台灣農業研究 (J. Taiwan Agric. Res.) 61(4):298–315 (2012) List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)1 Shu-Pei Chen2,5, Jen-Yu Wong2, and Wen-Jen Wu3,4 Abstract Chen, S. P., J. Y. Wong, and W. J. Wu. 2012. List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI). J. Taiwan Agric. Res. 61:298–315. A list of 72 species in 35 genera with 872 slide mounted specimens of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) deposited at Insect Collection of the Taiwan Agricul- tural Research Institute (TARI) is provided. The specimens were mainly collected during Jap- anese Colonial Period. Synonyms, host plants and distribution for each species are procided. Key words: Pseudococcidae, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Slide-mounted specimens. Introduction Materials and Methods Scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: A total of 872 slide-mounted specimens were Coccoidea) of Taiwan have been extensively studied examined by Optical Microscope (Leitz DMRB) in by serveral western and Japanese entomologists such this study. Distribution data of each species were as Green, Chamberlin, Ferris, Takahashi and Takagi compiled based on the information provided on the since 1923 (Tao 1978). Most of the slide-mounted slide-mounted specimens deposited at the TARI In- specimens of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Ster- sect Collection. norrhyncha: Coccoidea) collected by Takahashi were deposited at the Insect Collection, Division Results of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research A total of 72 species of Pseudococcidae were Institute (TARI). Among them, a great number of identified. Among them, there were 30 species de- slide-mounted specimens were types designated by scribed by Takahashi. The following list provides Takahashi. However, a considerable number of spe- comprehensive information on the nomenclature, cies names used by Takahashi have been changed or synonymies, host plants, and distribution of each synonymized with the other names. In this list, taxo- species. Appendix of the locality records included in nomic status of all slide-mounted specimens were the paper (Table 1) (Chu & Yamanaka 1973, 1974, revised based on the modern taxonomic studies. 1975). 1. Contribution No. 2710 from Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Council of Agriculture. Accepted: August 22, 2012 2. Respectively, Assistant Agronomist and Technical Worker, Applied Zoology Division, TARI, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. 3. Professor, Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. 4. Professor, Research Center for Plant Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. 5. Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]; Fax: (04)23317600. List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 299 Allomyrmococcus acariformis Takahashi, 1941 Balanococcus diminutus (Leonardi, 1918) (Leonardi (Takahashi 1941; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) 1918; Morrison 1925; Cox 1987; Tang 1992; Tao 1999; Ben-Dov & Original spelling on label: Allomyrmococcus Miller 2010) acariformis Takah. (10 slides) Original spelling on label: Trionymus diminu- Distribution: Thailand (Mt. Sutep). tus Newstead. (12 slides) Note: Holotype, female [collected from Thai- TARI specimens Distribution: Taiwan (Byor- land: Mt. Sutep, near Chiengrai, on itsu; Nantou: Horin; Taichu: Kori; Taito). Leguminosae, associated with an ant Syn.: Pseudococcus diminutus Leonardi, 1918; Dolichoderus sp., 05- IV-1940 by R. Trionymus diminutus (Leonardi, 1918); Takahashi (#51-5-1-1~#51-5-2-5-b)]. Erium diminutum (Leonardi, 1918). Antonina crawi Cockerell, 1900 (Tao 1989; Cockerell Brevennia pulveraria (Newstead, 1892) (Newstead 1900; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) 1892; Goux 1933; Miller 1975; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Original spelling on label: Antonina crawi Original spelling on label: Trionymus pulver- Ckll. (10 slides) arius Newstead. (3 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kyoto; Loochoo: Nago); Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Sankakuho). Taiwan (Taihoku: Hichiseisan, Sozan, Syn.: Ripersia pulveraria Newstead, 1892; Taihoku). Dactylopius pulverarius (Newstead, Syn.: Antonina (Antonina) crawii (Cockerell 1892); Trionymus pulverarius (News- 1900). tead, 1892); Erium pulverarium (New- stead, 1892); Brevennia krishtali Ter- eznikova, 1962; Brevennia pulverarius Antonina graminis (Maskell, 1897) (Maskell 1897b; (Newstead, 1892). Cockerell 1899; Green 1908; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Original spelling on label: Antonina indica Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell, 1893) (Maskell Green. (11 slides) 1893; Kirkaldy 1902; Ferris 1921; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Distribution: India; Palau Isls. (Korror); Miller 2010) Taiwan (Taichu: Kori; Taihoku); USA Original spelling on label: Antonina bambu- (Saipan: Garapan). sae Mask. (38 slides) Syn.: Sphaerococcus graminis Maskell, 1897; Distribution: China (Canton); Japan (Hokkaido: Chaetococcus graminis Maskell, 1898; Sapporo; Okinawa: Daito-Jima); Taiwan Antonina indica Green, 1908; Antonina (Kagi; Nantou: Hori; Taihoku: Hokuto, littoralis Cockerell & Bueker, 1930. Shirin, Taihoku); Thailand (Siam: Bang- kok); USA (Saipan: Garapan, Saipan) Antonina pretiosa Ferris, 1953 (Ferris 1953; Tang 1992) Syn.: Sphaerococcus bambusae Maskell, Original spelling on label: Antonina pretiosa 1893; Kermicus bambusae (Maskell, Ferris. (2 slides) 1893); Antonina (Chaetococcus) bambu- Distribution: Singapore. sae (Maskell, 1893); Antonina bambusae (Maskell, 1893). Antonina thaiensis Takahashi, 1942 (Takahashi 1942b; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Coccidohystrix insolita (Green, 1908) (De Lotto 1969; Original spelling on label: Antonina thaiensis Green 1908; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Takah. (2 slides) Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus in- Distribution: Malaysia (Malaya: Serdang); solitus Green. (1 slide) Thailand (Siam: Bangkok Noi). Distribution: India (Bangalore: Mysore). Note: Syntype, female [collected from Thai- Syn.: Phenacoccus insolitus Green, 1908; land: Bangkok, on bamboo, 27-III-1940 Tylococcus insolitus (Green, 1908); Cen- by R. Takahashi (#51-4-4-1)]. trococcus insolitus (Green, 1908). 300 台灣農業研究 第 61 卷 第 4 期 Coccura suwakoensis (Kuwana & Toyota, 1915) sis Kuwana. (5 slides) (Kuwana & Toyoda 1915; Kanda 1934; Danzig 1980; Tang 1992; Ben- Distribution: Japan (Loochoo: Naha); Taiwan Dov & Miller 2010) (Taihoku). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus su- (2) Original spelling on label: Trionymus taiwanus wakoensis Kuw. (2 slides) Takah. (13 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kanagawa: Yokohama). Distribution: Palau Is. (Koror); Taiwan (For- Syn.: Phenacoccus suwakoensis Kuwana & mosa; Heito: Roopi; Taihoku: Shinten, Toyoda, 1915; Rosanococcus suwakoen- Taihoku; Toen: Heichin); USA (Saipan: sis (Kuwana & Toyota, 1915); Phena- Tsukimi Shin). coccus ussuriensis Borchsenius, 1936; Coccura ussuriensis Borchsenius, 1949. Syn.: Dactylopius (Pseudococcus) boninsis Kuwana, 1909; Dactylopius boninsis (Ku- Crisicoccus cambodiensis (Takahashi, 1942) (Taka- wana, 1909); Pseudococcus heterospinus hashi 1942b; Tang 1992; Williams 2004; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Green, 1923; Pseudococcus aegyptiacus Original spelling on label: Trionymus cam- Hall, 1925; Pseudococcus boninsis (Ku- bodiensis Takah. (3 slides) wana, 1909); Trionymus boninsis (Kuwana, Distribution: Cambodia (Angkor). 1909); Trionymus taiwanus Takahashi, Syn.: Trionymus cambodiensis Takahashi, 1942. 1932; Erium taiwanum (Kuwana, 1909); Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Cam- Pseudococcus zeae Kanda, 1943 ; Triony- bodia: Angkor, on undetermined host, 24- mus kayashimai Takahashi, 1951; Vryburg- IV-1940 by R. Takahashi (#60-1-1-1~3)). ia graminea De Lotto, 1967. Crisicoccus chiponensis (Takahashi, 1939) (Takahashi Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) (Cockerell 1939b; Tu et al. 1988; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Wong et al. 1999; Ben- 1893; Ferris 1950a; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Dov & Miller 2010) (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus brevi- Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus pes Ckll. (53 slides) chiponensis Takah. (16 slides) Distribution: Guiana (Georgetown); Malaysia Distribution: Papua New Guinea (N. Britain: (Malaya: Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, Negri Rabaul), Taiwan (Taito: Chippon). Sernbilan, Serdang); Micronesia (Caroline Syn.: Pseudococcus chiponensis Takahashi, Isls.: Yap: Okao); Palau Isls. (Babeldaob: 1939; Planococcoides chiponensis (Taka- Ngarard; Korror; Korror Anona muricata; hashi, 1939); Planococcoides chiponensis Palan Isl.); Taiwan (Formosa; Heito; Ho- (Takahashi, 1939). zan; Kagi; Ropi; Taihoku: Shirin, Taihoku; Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Chipon Takaoshu: Daijusho, Reiko, Taiju); USA near Taito, on Citrus sp., IV-1938 by M. (Saipan: Garapan, Tsukimishima). # # Ogawa ( 56-5-4-1~ 56-5-6-5)). (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus bro- meliae Bouche. (2 slides) (Shiraiwa Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa, 1935) Distribution: Taiwan (Kagi). 1935; Shinji 1936; Tang 1992) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus mat- Syn.: Dactylopius brevipes Cockerell, 1893; Pseu- sumotoi Shiraiwa. (2 slides) dococcus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893); Dacty- Distribution: Japan (Fukuoka). lopius (Pseudococcus) ananassae Kuwana, Syn.: Pseudococcus matsumotoi Siraiwa, 1935; 1909; Pseudococcus missionum Cockerell, Pseudococcus astericola Shinji, 1936. 1910; Pseudococcus palauensis Kanda, 1933; Pseudococcus cannae Green, 1934; Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana, 1909) (Kuwana 1909; Pseudococcus longirostralis James, 1936; Takahashi 1932; Ferris