The 1991 Trout Angler Telephone Survey Pennsylvania Fish Commission Bureau of Fisheries Division of Fisheries Management Norman P. Hummon, Ph.D. Department of Sociology and University Center for Social and Urban Research University of Pittsburgh December, 1992 The 1991 Trout Angler Telephone Survey Pennsylvania Fish Commission Bureau of Fisheries Division of Fisheries Management Nonnan P. Hummon, Ph.D. Department of Sociology and University Center for Social and Urban Research University of Pittsburgh December, 1992 This project was supported by "Fisheries Management Project" Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act, Grant Agreement F-57-R-15. Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................... i List of Tables .............................................................................................................. iii List of Figures ............................................................................................................. vii 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Overview ................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1. Trout Angler Demographics ...................................................... 1 1.1.2. Attitudes and Preferences of Trout Anglers ............................... 1 1.1.3. Analysis of Trout Fishing Trips ................................................. 2 1.1.4. Pennsylvania Fish Commission Performance .............................. 3 1.1. 5. Fishing for Species Other Than Trout.. ...................................... 3 1.1.6. Comparison with 1974 Study .................................................... 4 1. 2. Background for Report ........................................................................... 4 2. Demographic Characteristics of Pennsylvania Trout Anglers .................................. 7 2.1. Profile of Trout Anglers .......................................................................... 7 2.1.1. Age and Sex of Trout Anglers ................................................... 7 2.1.2. Where Trout Anglers Live ........................................................ 8 2.1.3. Social Status of Trout Anglers .................................................. 9 2.1.4. Angling Experience ................................................................... 14 2.2. Profile of Non-Trout Anglers .................................................................. 14 2.3. Comparison of Trout Anglers with Non-Trout Anglers ............................ 18 2.4. Comparison of Anglers with Population Structure in Pennsylvania ........... 21 3. Angler Attitudes, Preferences and Participation ...................................................... 27 3.1. General Preferences of Trout Anglers ...................................................... 27 3.2. Attitudes Concerning the Stocked Trout Program ................................... 28 3.3. Attitudes Concerning the Wild Trout Program ......................................... 30 3.4. Trout Angler Attitudes Concerning Minimum Size and Creel Limits ........ 32 3.5. Trout Angler Attitudes on Current Directions and Proposed Changes in the Trout Management Program .......................................................... 36 3.5.1. Proposed Changes in the Wild Trout Program ........................... 36 3.5.2. Proposed Changes in Opening Day ........................................... 37 3.6. Angler Preferences and Attitudes with Respect to Handling, Keeping and Releasing Trout ................................................................................ 38 3.7. Angler Opinions and Attitudes on the Trout Stocking Program ............... 39 3.8. Attitudes and Opinions about Special Regulations Areas ......................... 42 3.9. Attitudes and Characteristics of Trout Anglers ........................................ 45 4. Analysis of Fishing Trips ......................................................................................... 53 4.1. Trip Time, and Duration Distributions ...................................................... 53 4.1.1. Travel Times and Demographic Characteristics ofthe Angler ............................................................................. 54 4.1.2. Travel Times and Type of Fishery: Hatchery, Wild, Special Regulation ................................................................................. 5 5 4.1.3. Travel Times and Angling Season .............................................. 57 4.2. Staying Overnight .................................................................................... 59 4.3. Travel Mode ............................................................................................ 60 4.4. Fishing Partners ....................................................................................... 60 4.5. Fishing Tournaments ................................................................................ 61 4.6. Level of Stocking of Hatchery Trout.. ...................................................... 61 4.7. Trip Destinations ...................................................................................... 63 4.7.1. Trip Destinations and Region of the State .................................. 63 4.7.2. Trips to Specific Bodies of Water ............................................. :65 4.7.3. Trip Destinations and Type ofFishery ........................................ 65 4.7.4. Fishing Pressure and Demographic Characteristics of Angler ..... 68 4.8. Trips By Season of the year.. ................................................................... 68 4.9. Trips By Tackle Type ............................................................................... 73 4.10. Why Anglers Select Their Angling Sites ................................................... 73 4.11. Trips and Fishing Success ........................................................................ 7 5 4.12. Statistical Relations Between Attitudes and Behavior ............................... 77 5. Pennsylvania Fish Commission Performance ........................................................... 81 5.1. Licenses and Angler Coverage ................................................................. 81 5.2. Opinions on Information and Education Programs .................................... 82 5.3. Opinions and Advice for the Pennsylvania Fish Commission ..................... 84 6. Fishing for Species Other Than Trout ..................................................................... 89 6.1. Fishing Trips and Fishing Pressure by Season ........................................... 89 6.2. Trips per Angler ....................................................................................... 90 6.3. Species Sought ........................................................................................ 90 6.4. Comparison of Trout with Non-Trout Fishing .......................................... 93 7. Comparison with 1974 Pennsylvania Fishing Study ................................................. 95 8. References .............................................................................................................. 97 11 List of Tables Table 1. Trout Stream Resources in Pennsylvania ...................................................................... .4 Table 2, Age Distribution of Pennsylvania Trout Anglers ............................................................ 7 Table 3. Sex Distribution of Trout Anglers in Pennsylvania ......................................................... 8 Table 4. Distribution of Pennsylvania Trout Anglers by County .................................................. 8 Table 5. Distribution of Marital Status of Trout Anglers ............................................................. 9 Table 6. Distribution of Children at Home for Trout Anglers .................................................... 10 Table 7. Distribution of Children Who Fish for Trout in Families with Young Children ............. 10 Table 8. Distribution of Stage in Household Life Cycle of Trout Anglers .................................. 10 Table 9. Distribution of Educational Attainment of Trout Anglers ............................................. 11 Table 10. Distribution of Occupations for Trout Anglers ........................................................... 12 Talbe 11. Distributon of White-Collar and Blue-Collar Jobs for Trout Anglers .......................... 12 Table 12. Household Income Distribution for Trout Anglers ..................................................... 12 Table 13, Distribution of Employment Status of Trout Anglers ................................................. 13 Table 14. Age Distribution of Pennsylvania Non-Trout Anglers ................................................ 15 Table 15. Sex Distribution of Non-Trout Anglers in Pennsylvania ............................................. 15 Table 16. Distribution of Pennsylvania Non-Trout Anglers by County ....................................... 15 Table 17. Distribution of Marital Status of Non-Trout Anglers ................................................. 16 Table 18. Distribution of Children at Home for Non-Trout Anglers ........................................... 16 Table 19. Distribution of Stage in Household Life Cycle of Non-Trout Anglers ........................ 16 Table 20. Distribution of Educational Attainment of Non-Trout Anglers ................................... 17