The Journal of Chinese Linguistics vol.48, no.2 (June 2020): 438–455 © 2020 by the Journal of Chinese Linguistics. ISSN 0091-3723/ The origin and development of the verbal measure word mao. (In Chinese) By Wang et al. All rights reserved. ls ࣘ䟿䇽Āটā৺ަⓀ⍱ ia ⊚ॆӁ 㥶ӊ⧢ ᆉ・ᯠ er at ⊏㣿ᐸ㤳བྷᆖˈ ⎉⊏ᐕъབྷᆖˈ 䲅㾯ഭ䱵୶䍨ᆖ䲒ˈM ᗀᐎ ᶝᐎ 㾯ᆹ d te gh ri ᪈㾱 py Āটā⭡㺘ᰦ䗠Ⲵ਽䇽╄ਈѪࣘ䟿䇽Ⲵᰦ䰤ˈ᮷⥞ѝᒦᰐ᰾⺞৽᱐DŽ䘉o C њࣘ䟿䇽ᆈ൘Ҿєњ⴨䐍⭊䘌Ⲵᯩ䀰४ඇ˖൘ᶝᐎᯩ䀰ѝᑨ⭘ˈ䘈㲊ॆs: Ѫᰦ䰤਽䇽ਾ㔰ˈᒦᢙᮓࡠҶे䜘੤䈝˗൘∇䛫⋣ইⲴѝ৏ᇈ䈍ǃᱻ䈝es Pr ѝᆈ൘䶒䖳བྷˈն֯⭘ਇ䲀DŽ㚄㌫єൠᯩ䀰Ⲵᰦ⇥ᱟєᆻѻӔˈ᜿ણ⵰g 䈕䇽㠣䘏ӗ⭏ҾेᆻᰦᵏⲴই㌫ᇈ䈍oˈᱟ⭡ᔰሱㅹൠ〫≁൘ইᆻࡍᑖࡠn ᶝᐎⲴDŽ᮷⥞઼ᯩ䀰⭘ֻࡉ৽᱐ࠪަ╄ਈⲴ䖘䘩DŽK 䘉њ⢩ᖱ䇽ঠ䇱Ҷ੅ g ਄⒈ǃ㖇ᶠ⪎ޣҾĀই㌫ᇈ䈍ā⍱ਈⲴḀӋⴻ⌅DŽon H ޣ䭞䇽 of ࣘ䟿䇽Āটā ӗ⭏ⲴᶑԦy ൠฏ࠶ᐳ Ⓚ⍱ sit e r 㠤䉒ᵜ᮷Ѫഭᇦ⽮、ส䠁а㡜亩ⴞiv Āᯩ䀰᧕䀖㿶ฏѝⲴᶝᐎ䈍䈝⌅⹄ウā(16BYY037)ǃ ഭᇦ⽮、ส䠁䟽བྷ亩ⴞĀn ᒤᶕ䎓䈝оᇈ䈍ӂࣘⲴশᰦ䘭䑚ǃ⧠⣦䈳ḕоᮠᦞᓃᔪ 䇮ā(18ZDA297)U Ⲵ䱦⇥ᙗᡀ᷌DŽѫ㾱ਁ丣ਸ֌Ӫᡆᯩ䀰䈳ḕ㘵üüᶝᐎ˖ဌ␁⧽ঊ༛ e ᗀѝ᜿ঊ༛˗։ᶝ˖䉒ߠ߼⺅༛˗ᆱ⌒˖ፄኡ֣ᮉᦸ˗䲅es˖ޤ䘰ՁᐕӪ䎥䱯⋹˗㓽઼ 㾯˖ᆉ・ᯠǃ唁㔤ᕪᮉᦸ˗ኡ㾯˖㥶ӊ⧢ঊ༛˗⋣े˖⦻Ѫ≁ǃ੤㔗ㄐᮉᦸDŽਖˈ䛒n ੁьǃᮆሿᒣǃᶘ਼⭘ǃᕐӁ⿻ǃᕐⲫዀǃઘаߌǃ䫡ѳ㦓ǃᶘᔪᘐǃ੤ᔪ⭏ǃਢ⿰hi 㧺ǃઘ᭯ǃ䎥ਈӢǃ䗋≨㣜ǃᕐ䛡᷇ǃ㪻ᇇ䇨ǃ㜑ᶮ᷿ǃ䛒⅓ǃᶘᔪᘐǃ⦻ৼᡀǃ⦻ C ǃ੅ᆸ㤲ǃбጷ᰾ǃẁᆷ㓒ǃᶘ䍔⦹ǃᇇᆸӁǃࡈ৻᷇ǃᴩ䚃ṩǃ⸣⊍ᶠǃ⦹ޠǃᖝڕ e h ᕐᆹ⭏ㅹᮉᦸˈ䍩Ӂ␵ǃߟ䮯嗉ǃਦ⾆䍥ǃ䗋ӊᆱǃᕐ䖹ǃ䱸߼ǃᵾᆖߋㅹݸ⭏ˈᵜ 呯⍢ǃ㘏ঐഭǃᵾٙǃ⦻ႥǃᵾՊ㣣ǃᗀ㔗⻺ǃ⦻ភ၏ǃڵT ᮷ㅜа֌㘵৏ᶕⲴ⹄ウ⭏ ᯩ䀰Ⲵ䍴ᯉDŽ-&/ Ⲵ९਽ᇑはӪᤷࠪҶᵜ᮷ޣᖝ㮷ǃ᷇ઘ㔤၌ㅹˈݸਾᨀ׋ᡆṨᇎҶᴹ 䰞仈䘋㹼Ҷ㙀ᗳⲴᤷሬDŽሩ㔉ᵜ᮷ޣѝⲴ┿⍎ˈᨀࠪҶѝ㛟Ⲵ؞᭩᜿㿱˗㕆䗁䜘ቡᴹ ߉֌ᨀ׋ᑞࣙⲴӪ༛ˈ֌㘵䉘㠤ԕ䈊᥊Ⲵ䉒᜿ʽ 㥶ӊ⧢ (Yaling Jing; 䙊䇟֌㘵) [[email protected]]; ѝഭ⎉⊏ⴱᶝᐎᐲ᮷а㾯䐟 㾯ⓚ㶦ഝ 9-4-1102 ਧ (9-4-1102 Xixidieyuan, Wenyi west road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310030 China); https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2191-0428 438 ࣘ䟿䇽Āটā৺ަⓀ⍱ 455 THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE VERBAL MEASURE WORD MAO Huayun Wang1 Yaling Jing2 Lixin Sun3 1Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 2Zhejiang University of technology, Hangzhou 3Shanxi Institute of international trade and commerce, Xi’an ls ia er ABSTRACT at It is not reflected expressly in the literature when “ট” evolved from a noun M expressing time into a verbal measure word. It exists in two districts fard away te from each other: first, it is commonly used in the Hangzhou dialect,gh where it has grammaticalized into a suffix of time noun and diffused to rNortherni Wu; second, it is more widely distributed in dialects of Central Plainspy Mandarin and Jin in the vicinity of Henan, but with a limited range of functo ions. The period C connecting these two groups of dialects lies in the transitionas: l period between es the Northern Song dynasty and Southern Song dynasty,Pr implying that the word emerged in Southern Mandarin during the Northerng Song dynasty at the latest, and transferred by migrants from Kaifeng oton Hangzhou in the early Southern Song dynasty. Its grammaticalization pathwayK is also reflected in texts and g dialects. The character word “ট” ocorroboratesn the views of Shuxiang Lü and Jerry Norman on the evolution of Southern Mandarin. f H o KEYWORDS y sit Verbal measure worder “ট” Occurrence condition Regional distribution Origin and developmentv ni U se ne hi C e Th.