ISSN 2348-2796 ‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê fl·¸ } •¥∑§ v »§⁄Ufl⁄UË, wÆwv •h¸flÊÁ·¸∑§ Ám-÷Ê·Ë ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ‚◊ãflÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚◊Á¬¸Ã ∞∑§ ’„ÈU-Áfl·ÿÊà◊∑§ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê website : www.sanskritikpravah.com •Áπ‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑ΧÁà ‚◊ãflÿ ‚¥SÕÊŸ ’Ë-v~, ◊äÊÈ∑§⁄U ÷flŸ, ãÿÍ ∑§ÊÚ‹ÊŸË, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U-xÆwÆÆv Sanskritik Pravah Research Journal Patron Chief Editor Sh. Ramprasad Social Worker & Guardian, Akhil Bhartiya Sh. Ram Swaroop Agrawal Sanskriti Samanvaya Sansthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Ex Principal, Govt. Law College, Kota & Sriganganagar (Raj.) Editorial Advisory Board 72/25, Patel Marg, Mansarovar, Jaipur-302020 E-mail : [email protected] Dr. Kuldeep Chand Agnihotri Mobile : 09414312288 Vice Chancellor, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala (H.P.) Editor Dr. Bhagwati Prasad Sharma Dr. Gopal Sharan Gupta Vice Chancellor, Gautam Buddha University, Centre for Rajasthan Studies, Greater Noida (U.P.) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur Prof. J. P. Sharma Plot No. 28, Gyanvihar Colony, Model Town, Jagatpura Road, Malviya Magar, Jaipur-302017 Ex Vice Chancellor, E-mail : gsgupta1960gmail.com, MLS University, Udaipur (Raj.) Mobile : 09460070031 Prof. Bhagirath Singh Vice Chancellor, Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay University, Editorial Board Sikar (Raj.) Dr. Ashutosh Pant Chairman, Fluorecent Group of, Institutions, Prof. M. L. Chhipa Sec -26, Near N.R.I Circle, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur - 302033 Ex Vice Chancellor, 17, Nandpuri, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017 A.B. Vajpayee E-mail : [email protected], Hindi University, Bhopal (M.P.) Mobile : 09636770535 Prof. Vibha Upadhyay Dr. Sunil Asopa Ex. Head, Department of History and Professor, Deptt. of Law, Indian Culture, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur J.N.V. University, Jodhpur 61-B, Laxmi Nagar, Jodhpur-324006, Prof. Alpana Kateja E-mail : [email protected], Professor of Economics, Mobile : 09414294406 University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Satish Chand Agrawal Dr. Shreerang Godbole Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Poltical Science, Endocrinologist, Social Worker & Writer, M.L.S. University, Udaipur (Raj). Pune (Maharastra) Plot No. 9, Agrasen Nagar, Udaipole, Udaipur-313001 E-mail : [email protected] , Managing Editor Mobile : 09783055596 Dr. Ram Karan Sharma Dr Kailash Chand Gurjar Ex- Principal & Head, Assistant Professor, Deptt. of History, Deptt. of Law and Management, M.L.S. University, Udaipur(Raj) NIMS University, Jaipur (Raj.) W- 6 , Nehru Hostel, Hiran Magari, H-28, Haldighati Marg, Sector -3, Udaipur-313001 Jaipur-302018 E-mail : [email protected] Mobile:9929089995 4 - ‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê fl·¸-}, •¥∑§-v (»§⁄Ufl⁄UË wÆwv) ISSN 2348-2796 About Contributors of this issue v. «UÊÚ. ’Ë.•Ê⁄U. ◊áÊË ¬˝Á‚h ¬È⁄UÊÃûflÁflŒ, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬È⁄UÊÃûfl ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ (ASI) ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà ◊„UÊÁŸŒ‡Ê∑§ ÃÕÊ ÁŒÀ‹Ë ÁSÕà ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚¥ª˝„UÊ‹ÿ (National Museum) ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ ◊„UÊÁŸŒ‡Ê∑§, flø◊ÊŸ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ êÿÍÁ¡ÿ◊ ‚¥SÕÊŸ («UËê«U Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ), Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë ∑§ ∑ȧ‹¬ÁÖ •ÿÊäÿÊ ‚Á„Uà v~ ¬È⁄UÊÃàfl SÕ‹Ê¥ ∑§ ©UàπŸŸ ∑§ÊÿÊZ ∑§Ê ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ, yy SÕ‹Ê¥ ∑§ êÿÍÁ¡ÿ◊ ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§ÊÿÊZ ∑§Ë Œπ⁄‘Uπ ∑§Ë „ÒU– ∑§ß¸U ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥ •¥Ã⁄Uʸc≈˛UËÿ ‚Á◊ŸÊ⁄U-‚ê◊‹ŸÊ¥ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝SÃÈÖ w. «UÊÚ. ∞.∑§. Á‚ã„UÊ ¡ÊŸ-◊ÊŸ ßUÁÄUÊ‚∑§Ê⁄U, ©UûÊ⁄U ¬˝Œ‡Ê ßUÁÄUÊ‚ ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ •äÿˇÊ, ∞◊.¡.¬Ë. ⁄UÊÁ„U‹π¥«U Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ’⁄‘U‹Ë (©UûÊ⁄U ¬˝Œ‡Ê) ◊¥ “¬˝ÊøËŸ ßUÁÄUÊ‚ ∞fl¥ ‚¥S∑ΧÁÔ Áfl÷ʪ ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ •äÿˇÊ, vw •¥Ã⁄Uʸc≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥ {Æ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚Á◊ŸÊ⁄U, ‚¥ªÊÁc∆UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ flÊøŸ, wv ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„Uà ~} ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, ¬ÈSÃ∑§ “Dialogule Between Culture : India and Iran” ∑§ Á‹∞ ߸⁄UÊŸ ⁄UÊc≈˛U¬Áà mUÊ⁄UÊ “⁄UÊc≈˛U¬Áà ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U” ‚ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ– x. ¬˝Ê. («UÊÚ.) ⁄UÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ ‡Ê◊ʸ ¬Ífl¸ ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸ ∞fl¥ ‚¥∑§ÊÿÊäÿˇÊ, ÁflÁäÊ ∞fl¥ ¬˝’ãäÊ ‚¥∑§Êÿ, ÁŸê‚ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.), ∑§ÊÚ‹¡ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§ ÁflÁ÷㟠◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ •äÿʬŸ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ, ∑§ß¸U ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÖ y. «UÊÚ. •‹∑§Ê •ª˝flÊ‹ Á„UãŒË ∑§Ë ¡ÊŸË-◊ÊŸË ‹Áπ∑§Ê, ‚flÊÁŸflÎà ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸ (∑§ÊÚ‹¡ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ), ∑§ÁflÃÊ ÃÕÊ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë wÆ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ÃÕÊ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁà ÁflôÊÊŸ ◊¥ w ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„Uà ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ ∑§ß¸U •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÖ ‚ÊÁ„Uàÿ ∑§Ê ◊Ë⁄UÊ ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ÃÕÊ •ãÿ ∑§ß¸U ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U fl ‚ê◊ÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÖ z. «UÊÚ. ÁŸÁäÊ ‡Ê◊ʸ ∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U (ßUÁÄUÊ‚), ⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ∑§‹Ê ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ∑§Ê≈UÊ (⁄UÊ¡.), ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ ∑§ß¸U ‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÖ {. «UÊÚ. ÁŒ‹Ë¬ ∑ȧ◊Ê⁄U ŸÊÕÊáÊË ¬˝÷Ê⁄UË, ‚¥S∑Χà ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬˝∑§Êc∆U, ◊„UÊ⁄UÊ¡Ê ◊ÊŸÁ‚¥„U ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ‡ÊÊäÊ ∑§ãŒ˝, ◊„U⁄UÊŸª…∏U, ¡ÊäʬÈ⁄U ∞fl¥ ¡ÿ ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ √ÿÊ‚ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ¡ÊäʬÈ⁄U ∑§ ‚¥S∑Χà Áfl÷ʪ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ ÁŸŒ‡Ê∑§– •’ Ã∑§ } ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‹πŸ ∞fl¥ ‚ê¬ÊŒŸ, •Ÿ∑§ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, ‚¥S∑Χà ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê “◊ÊŸ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê” ∑§ ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§– |. «UÊÚ. ¬å¬Í ‹Ê‹ ªÈåÃÊ ⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ∑§Ê‹Ê«U⁄UÊ (⁄UÊ¡.) ◊¥ ÷ͪʋ Áfl·ÿ ∑§ ∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U– Á‡ÊˇÊ∑§ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ◊¥ ‚Á∑˝§ÿ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ‚Á„Uà ∑§ß¸U ‡ÊÊäÊ •Ê‹πÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ– }. «UÊÚ. ∑Ò§‹Ê‡Ê ø㌠ªÈ¡¸⁄U ÃËŸ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ÃÕÊ v{ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, xz •¥Ã⁄Uʸc≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚Á◊ŸÊ⁄U/ ∑§Êã»˝§ã‚ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝SÃÈà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ „UË ∑§ßUÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ’Ë¡ ÷Ê·áÊ ÁŒÿÊ– ‚ê¬˝Áà ◊Ê„UŸ ‹Ê‹ ‚ÈπÊÁ«∏ÿÊ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ©UŒÿ¬È⁄U ∑§ ßUÁÄUÊ‚ Áfl÷ʪ ◊¥ •Á‚S≈¥U≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U ∑§ ¬Œ ¬⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸⁄UÖ Vol. 8, No. 1 (February 2021) ISSN 2348-2796 Sanskritik Pravah Research Journal - 5 ~. «UÊÚ. ¬ÍŸ◊ ‚∆UË ¡ÿ¬È⁄U ∑§ •Ê߸U.•Ê߸U.∞‚. Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ ‚ ‚flÊÁŸflÎà •Á‚S≈¥U≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U (Á„UãŒË), ŒÊ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ÃÕÊ ¬òÊ- ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª wÆ •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, ¬ÍflʸûÊ⁄U Á„UãŒË •∑§ÊŒ◊Ë, ‚ê¬∑¸§ ‚¥SÕÊŸ ∞fl¥ ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê mUÊ⁄UÊ ‹πŸ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ– vÆ. «UÊÚ. ‚ÈŸË‹ ∑ȧ◊Ê⁄U ªÈåÃÊ ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸, ’Ê’Ê πË¥flʌʂ ¬Ë.¡Ë. ∑§ÊÚ‹¡, ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ, ‚Ë∑§⁄U (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ), yU ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÖ vv. «UÊÚ. Á‡ÊπÊ •ª˝flÊ‹ ∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U, (⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁà ÁflôÊÊŸ), ⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ◊„ÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ‚È¡ÊŸª…∏ (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ), w ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„Uà vv ‡ÊÊäʬòÊ/ •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÖ vw. «UÊÚ. •ø¸ŸÊ ÁmflŒË ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ßUÁÄUÊ‚ •ŸÈ‚¥äÊÊŸ ¬Á⁄U·Œ ∞fl¥ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ •ŸÈŒÊŸ •Êÿʪ ∑§ ¬ÊS≈U «UÊÚÄ≈U⁄U‹ »Ò§‹Ê ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ vx fl·ÊZ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊäÊ •ŸÈ÷fl– ŒÊ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„Uà xÆ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ∞fl¥ z •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÖ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‡ÊÊäÊ ‚¥ªÊÁc∆UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ y{ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê flÊøŸ– vx. «UÊÚ. •Ê⁄U‚Ë ¬˝‚ÊŒ ¤ÊÊ •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ‚„ÿÙªË, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊ÊŸflÁflôÊÊŸ ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ, ¬˝ÃʬŸª⁄U, ©Œÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.) 6 - ‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê fl·¸-}, •¥∑§-v (»§⁄Ufl⁄UË wÆwv) ISSN 2348-2796 •ŸÈ∑˝§◊ÁáÊ∑§Ê/ CONTENTS ¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ ... } ÷ʪ -∞∑§ (⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ∞ÁÄUÊÁ‚∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ) v. Rama, The Omni-present vv - Dr. B.R. Mani w. Questioning The Issue of The Rama’s Historicity v| - Prof. A.K. Sinha x. ∑ȧ’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ w~ - «ÊÚ. ¬ÍŸ◊ ‚∆Ë ÷ʪ - ŒÊ§ v. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‚◊ÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ÷˝ÊÃÎàfl — ‚¥flÒäÊÊÁŸ∑§ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ yv - ¬˝Ù. («ÊÚ.) ⁄UÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ ‡Ê◊ʸ w. 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