This article was downloaded by: Publisher: KKG Publications Registered office: 18, Jalan Kenanga SD 9/7 Bandar Sri Damansara, 52200 Malaysia Key Knowledge Generation Publication details, including instructions for author and subscription information: http://kkgpublications.com/business/ The Socio-Economic plight of Artisans in the Bangle Industry - A Comparative Study of North India Firozabad (Glass Bangle) and South India Hyderabad (Lac Bangle) GUNJAN SHARMA North light Consultancy Singapore Published online: 22 February 2017 To cite this article: Sharma, G. (2017). The socio-economic plight of artisans in the bangle industry - A comparative study of North India Firozabad (glass bangle) and South India Hyderabad (lac bangle). International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 3(1), 21-29. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.3.10004-1 To link to this article: http://kkgpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/IJBAS-10004-1.pdf PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE KKG Publications makes every effort to ascertain the precision of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, KKG Publications, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the content. All opinions and views stated in this publication are not endorsed by KKG Publications. These are purely the opinions and views of authors. The accuracy of the content should not be relied upon and primary sources of information should be considered for any verification. KKG Publications shall not be liable for any costs, expenses, proceedings, loss, actions, demands, damages, expenses and other liabilities directly or indirectly caused in connection with given content. This article may be utilized for research, edifying, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduc- tion, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly verboten. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies 2017, 3(1), 21-29 IJBAS THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLIGHT OF ARTISANS IN THE BANGLE INDUSTRY - A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NORTH INDIA FIROZABAD (GLASS BANGLE) AND SOUTH INDIA HYDERABAD (LAC BANGLE) GUNJAN SHARMA ∗ North light Consultancy Singapore Keywords: Abstract. The study’s objective is to examine the socio-economic existence of the artisans in both the Glass Industry Bangle Firozabad (Uttar Pradesh) and Lac Industry Hyderabad (erst. Andhra Pradesh). This study will also assess key socio- Glass Bangle economic indicators like literacy, gender parity, distribution of wealth, social stratification, casteism, social security etc. Indian Lac Bangle The research will aim to take a close and balanced holistic approach to the role of family, traditions, and inheritance in Artisans their choice of livelihood and skillsets. This research will be conducted by using a questionnaire, participant observation, Indian Crafts case study to explore the cause and consequences of social issues of artisans in the bangle industry. Indian bangle, a hand ornament, has been part of its cultural practices from ancient to contemporary times. Already known as a country of vibrant Received: 25 October 2016 colours, bangles add a different dimension to it with their varied sizes and shapes. Bangle Industry in India comes under Accepted: 28 December 2016 Microenterprises and plays an important role in our Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In a nutshell, the artisans need to Published: 22 February 2017 understand the value of this craft, and therefore, they should demand their rights to keep this art alive. They need to stand up for what is due to them, and therefore, it becomes the duty of the government and social agencies to help this group of people. c 2017 KKG Publications. All rights reserved. INTRODUCTION From mythology, history, folklore, Indian literature to popular of the beautiful bangles lies the fact that these ornaments songs and stories of Bollywood movies, no ornament has had a are the product of the exploited labor of men, women, and more prominent role and imagination capturing power than the children. Our aim is to examine the entrenched problems in Indian Bangle. The bangle is an ornament used since ancient their lives which they encounter on a day to day basis and Indus valley civilization. A replica of a dancing girl wearing a the ordeals they face for their survival in this industry. This bangle on her left arm from that era can be seen in the National study attempts to bring to light and portray the meager and Museum of New Delhi India. In Asian countries, the bangle poverty-stricken existence of the crafts persons in the Glass and has significant value in different cultures. India is amongst one Lac bangle industry. Child labor, lack of opportunities, poverty of those countries where wearing bangles comes under one and lack of good education and basic amenities like food and of the important customs of different communities. Bangle shelter are the major issues they face. This research aims to making is an art and it is available in many shapes, colors, objectively analyze the data collected during the field visits, and materials. Indeed, it is a pride of the woman. However, interviews, and references and present a verbal and visual por- behind this beautiful ornament is the unseen hard work of many trayal of the various social and economic parameters associated children and ladies. In this paper, we are going to throw light on with the livelihood of bangle craftsmen. The study then further some of the aspects of this Industry which are very important to discusses the various steps that must be taken to rescue this shape the future of any country. A comparative analysis of two fading trade and help improve the standard of living of hundreds different states is done where children and ladies are engaged in of thousands of bangle-making community members. bangle making art and craft (Nasir, 2013). Research Area Objective of the Study To collect the information from the grass root level, we went The overall objective of this research is to analyze the socio- into the local community areas in both the cities of Firozabad economic existence of artisans in the field of bangle making in as well as Hyderabad. The areas we have covered during our Firozabad and Hyderabad. Behind the dazzle and shimmer research in Hyderabad were amongst the oldest areas like Laad ∗Corresponding author: Gunjan Sharma yEmail: [email protected] 2017 Int. J. Bus. Admin. Stud. 22 bazar, Talab Katta, Vattapally, Misri Ganj, Bhawani Nagar etc. where they were more comfortable in divulging the information. The areas we have covered in Firozabad town were Sadar bazar, Children were curious and eager to talk but under the strict Moholla Sheeshgran, and Suhag Nagar. The people involved in gaze and admonitions of their elders acted as a hinderance. this craft are living in communities amongst these areas and in Factory owners were not ready to accept that children were most of the houses, all of the family members are engaged in being employed for making bangles. This research paper has this craft for their livelihood. been striving to bring to light the problems of children and ladies employed in this sector. Our respondent pool size was LITERATURE REVIEW limited to a sample of 200 in both the cities; Firozabad and From a viewpoint of sociology, not enough detailed and all- Hyderabad. An in-depth study was done during the months of encompassing research is available on the glass bangle industry December 2015 in Firozabad and March 2016 in Hyderabad. A in Firozabad so far, despite the fact that this district town has break up of all the information gathered during this period will been a major producer of glass products. Presented below be represented through different tables and charts in this paper. are the viewpoints of authors and writers who have done their research on a similar topic earlier. In his paper “Health and History of Firozabad Environmental Impacts of Glass Industry (A Case Study of Firozabad is a district-town in the state of Uttar Pradesh located Firozabad Glass Industry)” Dr. Prashant Agarwal and Shilpa nearly 200 kms away from India’s capital, New Delhi. It is a Varshney discussed the environmental perils and effects on relatively small industrial town with a population of around the artisan’s life. It’s not the workers in this area but also the 0.4 million. Firozabad is renowned for beautiful glass ban- flora and fauna that have been the silent victims of this industry gles and other glass products, so much so that it has earned the (Agarwal & Varshney, 2014). sobriquet of “City of Bangles” (Wikipedia, 2016a; Singh, 2005). In her 2009 paper “Child Labor a Study from Anthropological Perspective” Anjuli Chandra mentioned with special reference Glass History in Firozabad to the glass industry, Firozabad about the role of culture and Known as the glass city of India, the trajectory of this glass city social environment in the growth of a child. She has thrown can be traced from the ancient period of India. When invaders light on various aspects of this Industry to highlight the points brought glass articles to India and when these rejected glass which are coercing children to lead such a harmful life (Chandra, articles were collected and melted in a locally made furnace 2009). called as “Bhanisa Bhatti” it was the start of the glass industry There are very few academic articles that have been written in Firozabad. Wood was the main fuel of the bhatti and these on Hyderabad Lac Industry. A comprehensive and empirical ancient historic furnaces are still used by people in Sasani near research is required on Lac Bangle Industry of Hyderabad. In Aligarh and at Purdal Nagar.