CENSUS OF INDIA, 1951

(TRAV ANCORE... COCHIN)

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK TRICHUR

U. SIV ARAMAN NAIR M. A., Ph. D.. F. A. Sc., F. N, I., . Superintendent of Census Operations"

TRIVANDRUlIrI : PRINTED BY THE S. G. P." AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS 1952 MAP OF TRICHUR "DISTRICT Scale 1 Ineh=8 Miln

• Municipal ttlW1'll

Sherthala ~lnk 9U1LON DISTRICT PREFACE

The Registrar-General, India, :Fecommended to State Governments, the publication of District Census Handbooks containing 1951 Census data for the districts and such other information as may be of general interest. The Government of Travancore-Cochin accepted the recommenda­ tion and sanctioned in Government Order No. RM.3-34£81RD dated 23-5-1951 the publication of four District Census Handbooks for the State. The present volume is published in pursuance of this order. The Handbook is divided into three parts: Part I contains a short sketch of the district and the people. Part II embodies the Census Tables for the district. For purposes of comparative study, three of the most important State Tables-A 1. Area, Houses and Population, A 2. Variation in Population during 50 years (1901-1951) and Economic Table-Livelihood Classes-have been placed at the beginning of this part. Each Table is preceded by a short note explaining its contents. Part III devoted to·Village Statistics is the result of an attempt made to bring together the main details relating to villages in this district. An index of place-names has been appended to this part to facilitate ready reference. It is hoped that the Handbook will serve as a frame for future studies and that its scope and coverage will be increased from time to time. This work would not have been possible but for the co-operation and assistance of the State Government at every stage of its preparation. Almost all departments have helped me with their contributions. I wish to record my acknowledgment in particular to the departments of Agricul­ ture, Public Health, Labour, Public Instruction, Electricity, Telephones, Forest and Geology. The Tahsildars and Municipal Commissioners in the State have borne the brunt of the work involved in the collection of facts and figures contained in the Handbook. To them, I tender my special thanks.' . Other agencies who have been of great assistance are the Travancore Devaswom Board, Indian Central Cocoanut Committee, Indian Rubber Board and Cochin Ha;rbour Administration. It is a pleasure to acknowledge my thankfulness to them. The printing of the Handbook was done by the Government Central Press, Trivaridrum, at a time when the Press was working at full pressure on other urgent and voluminous items of print­ ing for Government. It is therefore, with very great pleasure, that I place on record my apprecia­ tion of the untiring efforts of ahe Superintendent and his assistants in bringing out the Handbook. It is only fair that I add a word about my office staff who were patiently at work evolving step by step ;,the Tables from the large ;lllass of data collected at the Census. Checking and cross­ chec.king of the Tables has been a difficult task; so also has been the typing of the Tables. I wish to express my feelings of gratefulness to on e and all of my assistants for their devoted labours in this behalf. I must single out my Personal Assistant, Sri K. Paramaswara Menon, M. A., for the unfail­ ing help he gave me at each stage of the work. He unstintedly shared with me the responsibility in producing the Handbook and I wish to express my app:r:eciation of the work done by ~im. I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness to Sri R. A. Gopala­ swami, I. c. s., Registrar-General, for the guidance and the stimulating suggestions received from him in this work.

U. SIVAIlAMAN NAIR. Office of the Superintendent of Census Operations~ Trivandrum, 18th October 1952. CONTENTS Page number-­ Map of Trichur district (below title page).

PART I A. short sketch i A District and people i B Population- analytical summary xviii C Gazetteer! xxvii

PART II Census data General Tables-Scheme of Census Tables .. ·. ". 1 A I Area, houses and population 3 A II Variation in population during fifty yea~ 1901-1951 ·. 7 B Economic Tables-Livelihood classes 11 District Tables-Census tracts in Trichur district 19 AI Area, houses and population . , 20 All Variation in population duririg thirty years (1921-1951) .. 25 A III Towns and villages classified by population 28 AIV Towns classified by population with variation since 1901 .. .35 . AV Towns arranged territorially with population by livelihood classes .•••• 41 BJ Livelihood classes and sub-classes 44 BII Secondary means of livelihood 53 B III Employers, employees and independent workers in industries and services .. 94 CI Household size and composition. 135 ell Livelihood classes by age groups 137 C III Age and civil condition . 141 C IV Age and literacy 144 DI (i) Languages-Mother-tongue 145 (ii) Bilingualism 149 D2II Religion 167 D III Scheduled Castes and Scheduled I Tribes 170 D IV Migrants 175 DVI Non-Indian nationals 178 D_VII Livelihood classes by educational standards 181

PART III VilJase Statistics 193 Cochin-Kanayannur Taluk 193 Kunnathunad Taluk 222 Parur Taluk 266· Cranganur Taluk ·. 302 Mukundapuram Taluk •• ·. ·, 306 Trichur Taluk ·, ·, 326 Talappilly Taluk .. ,. •• 350 Chittuf Taluk .. .. 370 Index ·. 383 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

TRICHUR

Part I

A SHORT SKETCH A, DISTRICT AND PEOPLE I, INTRODUCTORY

Trichur, the northern-mo;t district in the State has been formed by addition of the tal~ of Kunnathunad a:l.d Pdrur form~rly belonging to th.e Koltayam district in Travancore, to the er-st­ while Cochin State immediately after the integration of the two States in July, 1949, The area of the district is 1,968'4 square miles, forming 21'5 per cent of the total area of the State. Out of this, towns eo..,er an area of 45'3 square miles, and the rural area covers 1923'1 square miles. The head­ quarters of the district is Triehur. The district is divided into eight taluks, The names, headquarters, and relative areas and population of these taluks are as follows :-

Name of taluk H earl quarters Percentage Area Population

Cochin-Kanayannur Ernaku',am 8'06 22'29 Kunnathunad Perumbavoor 18'43 13'87 Parur Parur 5'73 10'50 Cranganur Cranganur 0'89 2'34 Mukundapuram Irinjalakkuda 26'16 16'62 Trichur Trichul' 12'60 16'23 Talappilly Vadakkancheri 13'13 11'93 Chittur Thattamangahm 15'00 6'22 The Chittur taluk consists of two di3connected p3rts the smaller of which, comprising an area of 105 square miles, lie3 on th~ eastern sid~ of the Western Ghats encircled by the Madras State, The population of the district according to the 1951 Census is 2,315,640; this forms a little less than one-fourth of the State ::>opulation, 2, PHYSICAL FEATURES

The physical configuration of the district shows the same diversity as that of the other districts in the State. From the forest-clad Western Ghats in the east the land slopes to the west and presents a series of hills and valleys traversed east to west by several rivers, the waters of which arrested by the peculiar action of the Arabian Sea spread thE:mselves out in numerous lakes or lagoons along the coast. The Western Ghats are co:nposed of a succession of bluff ridges and conical peaks and present in general a very irregular outline. The chief ranges of hills that form the Mounta'ns chain are (i) the Nelliampathi and Pothundi in Trichur taluk, (ii) the Maehad in Talappllly, (iii) the Parava1tani in Chittur, (ii)the Palappilly, Kodassery and Adirapilli in Mukundapuram and (i) the Malayattur in Kunnathunad. These ranges vary in height from a few hundred feet to about 5,000 feet above sea level and among the labyrinth of these ranges are some elevated table lands, the chief of wllich is the Nelliampathi plateau with an average elevation of 3,000 ft, Karimalagopuram in the Nellit;mpathi range and Vellani in the Paravattani range are less exten:;ive plateaus but the former has an average elevation exceeding 4,000 feet, Besides these mountain ranges, there are several isolated hills of varying elevation that lie dotted here and there over the later ate plains, Ne11ikotta or Padagiri on the Nelliampathi, 5,200 ft, high, is the loftiest peak in the district and Karimalagopuram is also nearly of the same altitude. Among the oth~r Peakl peaks are Vellachimudi, Valiyavana Ridge, Myanmudi, Valavachan, Mulan- kunnu, Kuvayali. Vimpalakavala, each a little over 4,000 feet in height, and Pannimudi, Nadukani, Sherunelli, Valiyalavara, Tottivara, Kantalpara, eaeh over 3,000 feet high. The chief peaks of Paravattani are Vellani, Thirumani and Ponmudi; of Maehad, Kodikuttiakunnu; of Kodassery, KodasserYkoomban, and Kumbitanmudi; of Palappilly, Pandimudi, Kumpancheri and Irulumala; and of Malayattur, Kurusumudi. About a third of the district is mountainous, covered with forests containing valuable species of timber and abounding in a large variety of game. Plantations crops like rubber, tea, coHee and cardamom 3re grown on the highlands and the slope!S of mountains, II

Owing to the shortness of the-distance between the mountains and the sea, most of the rivers are small. The chief rivers are the Periyar, (or Alwaye) the Chalakkudi, Rivers the Karivannur, the Ponnaoi (or Bharathapuzha) and the Chittur. The Periyar (length 142 miles) rises in and flows for the most pa ~t of its length through the Kottayam District; but in its lower reaches when the river is both broad and deep it traverses the Trichur Distri::t. The water of the rlver is believe::l t::> have me:li.::inal virtues and consequently Kaladi, Chowwara and Alwaye on the river are resorted to by large numbers of people during the hot months of the year. At Alwaye the river branches into two, one arm flowing in a northwesterly direction into the Cranganur backwater and the other flowing in a southerly direction into the back­ water near Varapoly; one branch of the southern arm empties itself into the backwater near Thrippunnithura. . The Chalakkudi. The chief streams which combine to form the Chalakkudi river rise in the Anamalai and Nelliampathi hills. The combined river flows through wild mountainous country for about 50 miles as far as Kanjirapally where it reaches the plains. Its flow is interrupted by numerous rapids and falls the chief of which is the picturesque fall at Adirapalli, an almost verti­ cal drop of over a 100 ft. From Kanjirapal:y the river takes a tortuous course for about 20 miles, and empties itself into the right arm of the Periyar at Elanthikkara, 6 miles east of Cranganur. It is J)O miles long and is navigable as far as Kanjirapally. The chief tributaries are the Parambikulam, th.e KUl'iyar and the Sholayar. The Karivannur formed by the junr::tion of the Manali and the Kurumali, discharges. itself partly in the Manakodi lake and partly into the Chetva backwater. The t.ributaries dry up during the hot season, but they are useful for floating timber during monsoon months, The total length of the river is nearly 40 miles and it is navigable for about 15 miles for half the year. The Ponnani or the Bharathapu?ha river, the longest on the west coast, forms the boundary between the Trichur and the Malabar Districts for about 25 miles. It is meful to the State as a convenient outlet for the timber extracted from the Pothundi and ::vIachad forests. The Chittur is that portion of the Aanamalai river which flows through this district for a length of 15 miles in a bpd of rock and sand. The fall in the level of river is availed of for the con­ struction of anicuts for il"rigation purposes in Chittur taluk. Among other minor streams used for irrigation may be mentioned the Vad'lkkancheri (length 27 miles) and the Viyyur (length 15 miles) which fall into the Enamakallake. The backwaters in this district and the canals connecting them form part of a chain that stretches from Ponnani in Malabar to Trivandrum in the south. They are Bac{w,\lters and very irregular in form with a width ranging from 4 miles to 40 yds. and lakes branching out into a number of shallow channels containing several low allu­ vial islands. The backwaters are at thelir best both in point of breadth and depth between Cranganur and the southern boundary of the district, while those towards the north are generally narrow and shallow. But almost throughout their length, they are navigable for all sizes of countryboats throughout the year. Communicating with t~e sea at three points viz., Cochin, Cranganur and Chetva they are affected by the floJd tides twice in every 24 hours, when they rise about 2 feet, and flow at the rate of 2~ miles an hour except during the monsoon months, when the rapidity is according to the volume o£ the flo.)d water. The banks are generally low and often marshy, and the shore on either side is densely covered with cocoanut palms or bordered by paddy fields. The sea originally extended as far as-the eastern shore of the present line of backwaters and the strip of land between the backwaters and the sea and the backwaters themselves came into existence in comparatively recent times. The tract between the Cranganur and Chetva bars called Manappuram, came into existence some cent'lries before the Christian era but the tract between Cochin and Alleppey called Karapuram was formed some centuries later and Vaipin(or Puthuvaipu, the island between the Cochin and Cranganur bars) was formed only in the 14th century. There are severalfre .. h water lakes in the State, the chief of which are the Enamakal an d Manakodi in Trichur taluk, the Muriyad in Mukunda:9uram and the Kattakampal, in Talappilly. The first two are connected with ea~h other and has a combined area of 25 sq. miles. At the commence­ ment of the hot weather, these lakes are drained and their beds cultivated with paddy. The backwaters in the Cochin-Kanayannur taluk are dott~d with several islands. the chief being M,_tlavakkad, Kadamakudi, Cheranellur, Kumbalangi, each about 4 hlal1 is sq. miles in extent; Edakochi, Kumbalam, Cheppanam, Venduruthi and Chennamangalam are each about a sq. mile. Pullut tht'ee sq. miles in extent for.ns part of Crang1lnur taluk while Arimboor about 9 sq. miles and PUllU, 1! sq. miles, are piclure&­ que island:; in the Enamaka1-Manakodi lake. Mo:;t of the islands in the backwaters were formed by the deposit of alluvium brought down by the rivers during the monsoon:l. They are generally low and swampy, abounding in coconut palms. 111

The Willingdon island (area about 800 acres) has been formed by the spoils of the dredging carried out in connection with the construction of the Cochin harbour. The sea board is an unbroken stretch of sand; there are however outlets from the backwater to the sea at Cochin and Cranganur. Cochin is a seaport whose use and im- Coastline portance have been recently improved by the removal of the bar which pre- vented the entry of large ships into the inner harbour and by the deepening of the inner harbour. Cranganur, 'the Muziris' of ancient writers and a flourising port for several centuries has fallen into decay on account of the blocking of the mouth of the river by sand banks. Until recently sailing craft used to call here wlth salt from Bombay; even these vessels had to stand out in the sea and unload their cargo into barges. There are smoothwater anchorages at Njarackal similar in origin and character to the mud­ banks at Alleppey. The mud £Jat at Njarackal extends about three miles along the shore and four and a half miles out to sea. Ships can ride safely in these roads and load and unload cargo at all seasons. Before the construction of the Cochin harbour ships from Cochin used to take refuge here during the south west monsoon. The district can be divided into three natural sub· divisions, the highlands, the midlands and the lowlands. The lowland covers 19 per cent, the midland 48 per cent. and Natural sub.. the highland, 33 per cent. of the total area of the district. divisions 3. GEOLOGY The Western Ghats are formed of .Archaean gneisses and charnockites. The midlands and lowlands are covered by thick lateritic formatIons. Patches of sandy beds and clays occur along the coastal fringe· White silica sand suitable for glass manufacture is found at Eroor, Puthiyakkara, Nettur, Panangad and Palluruthi in the district. Economic mine~als

China clay is found below the laterites in many lo~alities. Workable deposits occur in Mulanthuruthi, Amballoo,r, Irimpanum, Chennamangalam, Krishnan-kotta, Poyya, Shanmughom canal area, Kizhupilli kara etc. The Cochin Potteries at Chalakudi are manufacturing fire-bricks from the quarrying clay brought from Kizhupillikara. An inferior type of clay containing iron compounds occurs in several parts of the State and is used for tile and brick manufacture; a number of factories engaged in this industry are localed in Trichur, OlIur, Pudukkad and Karuvannur. The chief building material in the district is laterite which occurs in all parts of it, except in the low sandy plains and the isolated portion of the Chittur taluk. 4. CLIMATE, RAINFALL AND VEGETATION A heavy annual rainfall, a warm humidity of the atmosr.here and a uniform temperature throughout the year are the characteristic features of the climate of this Climate dish'ict, as of the State, generally. The year may be divided into three seasons, the dewy, the hot and the rainy. The dewy season lasts from December to February; the days are hot, the nights chill and there is heavy dew fall. The hot season begins in February and lasts till June; both days and nights are hot, though the heat may be moderated by oc~asional showers and in the coastal regions, by the sea breeze. Strong land winds blow in the northern parts of the district. June to November may be considered ~s the rdiny season The southwest monsoon sets in June and lasts till August, June and July witnes5ing the heaviest rainfall. The north-east monsoon strikes in October and continues till November. As a rule, the rainfall is heavier in the mountainous and sub-montane tracts than in the coastal area The average rainfall in the sea board is about 120 inches in the plains and in the eastern portions of the Chittur taluk, 60 inches. The abun _lance as well as the irregular distribution of the rainfall is due to the Western Ghats, which arrests the rain clouds brought up from the Indian Ocean by the monsoon winds, and cause rain to prec:ipitate in the narrow stretch of country between them and Lhe sea. The rain clouds passing through Chittur are not caught in this manner as some of them escape through the Pal'5hat gap to Coimbatore, and consequently Chittur receives less rain than other parts of the district. The southwest monsoon is responsible for more than seventy five per cent of the rainfall; the northeast monsoon is of short duration. The average number of rainy days during the year is 130 in Cochin, 145 in Trichur, 151 on the Nelliampathies and 100 in Chittu~ Thattamangalam. iv

The annual mean temperature on the coast (for Cochin) is 83°, the mean highest and the mean lowest temperature respectively are 93° and 64°. On the whole, the climate though moist and often unpleasant, is not particularly unhealthy. The lower hills and parts of the Chittur taluk al'e feverish during the dry months while the f:ea-board tracts breed elephantiasis. The flora of the district are rich in "ariety and luxuriance thanks to the copious rainfall and Vegetation the humidity of the soil and atmosphell'e. The most valuable trees of the forests are teak, ebony and blackwood. Among other timber trees found in the forests are irul, ma ruthu, thembavu, mailellu, venga, venteak and kunni vaka ; there are also a number of soft wood trees and some varieties of bamboo. Among the important trees cultivated in the midlands and lowlands may be mentioned cocoanut and arecanut, grown in all parts of the State, talipot, found only in the northern taluks, palmyra, grown mainly in east Talappilly and Chittur, mango, jack, plantain (several varieties of it are grown), cashew (grown in sites too high for irrigation), tamarind and drumstick. 5. AGRICULTURE The prevailing soil is a red ferruginous loam. At the foot of the Ghats and in the isolated portion of the Chittur taluk, this loam is derived from gneiss. On the slopes Soils of the Ghats there is in several places an overlying layer of black mould formed of decayed vegetable matter. In the middle zone which contains the major portion of the cultivated area the soil is lateritic, varying in quality from rich loam to un­ cultivable laterite. In the lowlands the soil is arenacious, consL;ting mostly of recent deposits of sand and mud due to river alluvium. In the Chittur taluk a layer of black cotton soil is found in some areas. Taking advantage of the fall in the level of the Chittur river a number of anicuts have been built across the river to divert water for irrigation. Irrigation In recent year.:; lift irrigation from the Periyar by means of electric pumps has b~en adopt­ ed at some places in the Kunnathunad and Parur taluks ; the area so irrigated comes to about 15,000 acrES. In other taluks ihe sources of irrigation are tanks, ' chiras' and wells. The irrigation appliances are the local picottah and mhote. Agricultural implements include the local ploughs, spades of different patterns, rakes and levelling planks. Tractors and iron ploughs are coming into use gradu- Implements ally. The soils are generally deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus and in many cases, potash also. Lime is deficient except in certain areas of Chittur taluk. Manures Agriculturists are now using fertilisers like groundnut cake, ammonium sulphate and bone- meal in increasing quantities. The following statement gives the area under principal crops: Principal crops Area in sq. miles Area in sq. miles under principal crops ~-----""\ ".-----_.__...___ -.. Name of taluk Total Occupied Wet- Dry- Paddy Cocoanut Tapioca I_and land District 1968'4 1135'S 465'3 670'5 670'2 138'3 13,j'7 Cochin-Kanayannur 158'6 116.2 49'4 66'8 54'5 30'9 44'1 Kunnathunad 362'7 238'3 95'4 142'9 98'0 1'7 25.3 Parur 112'7 101'2 48'6 52'6 51'3 42'5 3'4 Cranganur 17'5 14'7 4'6 10'1 3'1 10'0 M ukundapuram 514'9 209'2 85'1 124'1 125'8 27'3 16'9 Trichur 248'0 153'J 73'2 79'8 95-2 18'7 31'9 Talappilly 258'5 181'0 63'3 117'7 124'0 4'8 141 Chittur 295'5 122'2 45'7 76'5 88'3 2'4 v

The area under the other important crops in the district are :- Rubber 10'70 square miles Tea 2'63 Pepper 6'51 " " " " Paddy is the most important crop of this district. In certain areas there are three crops taken during the year, viz., Viruppu, Mundakan and Punja. The first crop is Paddy the viruppu, and is purely rain fed. The seeds are generally sown-. broadcast in April-May after the first showers of rain, and th.·e harvest is in August-September. In the low-lying viruppu fields transplan­ tation takes place in June-July. Mundakan is the second crop occupying the ground from Septe:m,..-. ber-October to January. This is generally transplanted and requires irrigation. being only partly! raip.-fed. The third crop, punja is cultivated from January to May and depends entirely on irriga­ tion facilities. (Tais is sown broadcast or transplanted). - ... There are lands in which all the above three crops are raised successively in a year. A good extent is under viruppu and mundakan, but the majority of wet lands are single crop viruPP.l1 lands. The single crop swamp paddy lands adjoining the backwaters are subject to floods in the monsoon, and to tides from the sea in the hot months. The soil becomes vel y saline in the hot months, and the success of the crop depends on heavy rainfall whi:!h washes off the salinity. Kole lal'l.ds (covering about 20,000 acres in Trichur, Mukundapuram and Talappilly' ar~ fresp water lakes which are drained during December-January by engines. A short duration type of paddy which matures in three months is cultivated between January and May. The fertility of. these lak~ beds is kept up by the deposit of silt every year during the monsoons. 111. some.of these kole lands. a deep. water \'at iety of rice called Kuttaden is cultivated. The seeds are sQwn broadcast in March-April and the harvest is in November-Decembe.r. By the time the plants are'a foot high, the lands get flooded but the plants always keep above water leve1. . Besides paddy, ragi and chama~ are grown to a small extent. MaiLe and jowar are cultivated Othe:t c.)l'eals sparsely as garden crops.

Horse-gram is grown in rotation with paddy in the high lanis after the viruppu crop is har­ vested. Cow-peas are grown in garden lands and bunds of paddy fields Pulses during the south-west monsoon. Green gram and black gram are grown only to small extent, while the cultivation of red gram is negligible. Groundnuts are grown as a dry crop in Chittur taluk and its cultivation is entirely confin:ed to this taluk; about 20,030 acres are· cultivated. Gingelly is grown to' cit Oil seeds small extent in rotation with paddy, and also in garden land. Cotton is grown in the Chiltur taiuk. Coao:;) The indigenous breed of cattle is weak and stunted in growth and ha<; been steadily deter­ iorating. The cows are bad milkers and bulls too weak for heavy draught. Llv~stoc~ Good draug~lt bullocks and milch cows are Imported from outside. The Government farm at Ollukkara in Chit~ur taluk is raising pure-bred Scindi cattle and also trying to improve lo:!al stock with the help of Scindi bulls. Even though the area uader rice is estimated at 640 sq. miles it has to be pointed out that the local production is insufficient for the requirements of the distri ct. Jmprove~ In~dequacy of local ment of agricultural production can be achieved only by the introduction. of produc:tioD improved methods of cultivation and increased facilities for irrigation. One of the chief obstacles to raising the efficiency of agriculture is the existence of uneconomic holdings. Soil erosion and agricultural indebtedness are also major problems. -, Sardines, and mackerel form the m')st important fishes or this dist-:ict. Whitebait, dora-b, butter fish. seerfish and jew fish are als~ obt lined during certain seasons _ Fisheries in the year. Catfish, perches, sharks and ray:; are obtained o:!casiol1a:ly. The chief inland fishes are prawns, mullets, bhekti, milk fish and pe:lrl SflOt. Carps, snake head and catfish are the important freshwater fishe3. The chief fishing centres are Ernakulam, Fort Cochin, Njarackal, Munambom, Eriyad and Azhikode. There is a Government fish farm at Njarackal. Dried prawns are exported to Burma; besides dry fish, some L'esh fish i;; sent from Ernakulam by rail to Bangalore. VI

6. LAND TENURES

All lands are classed as Pandaravaka, or Puravaka, the State having the jenmom or pro­ pr~etary. ri~h~ over the Pan~a~avaka land, while the proprietary right over Puravaka land rests with prlvate mdIVlduals or publIc mstitutions. The chief land systems of tenancy under which tenants hold lands owned by others are:- . . I-Ver~mpattom. This is simple leasehold. By a series of legislative enactments culminat­ mg m the Cochm Tenancy Act (118 M. E.) hailed as the Magna Carta of tenants, tenants have oc­ cupancy rights in the lands held by them. II-Kanam.. Verumpattom be::omes a kanam when the landlord a::knowledges liability t8 pay a lump sum to the tenant on the redemption of his lease. III-Pankuvaramdars-TJnder this tenan~y tenants rai~e crops on agricultural lands in partnership with the owners, the terms of partnership varying from place to place. IV-Kudikidappukar. Under this arrangement landlords allow tenants to occupy a portion of their land generally for putting up a house. V-Otti (Mortgages). Tenancy under this head take different forms in different regions. 7. TRANSPORT ·AND COMMUNICATIONS In former times when waterways formed the only traffic r Jutes, the navigable rivers, back­ waters and canals, particularly abundant in the southern taluks of the State, provided cheap and easy transport. In the 19th century, several improvements were made to these waterways; new canals were constructed to link up some of the backwaters. Though in recent times, waterways have generally suffered from the rivalry of roads and railways, they still carryon a considerable volume of trade and passenger traffic. These waterways extend in the north, as far as Tirur in Malabar and in the south, they join the backwater and canal system in the Kottayam district. Road making, started in the fifties of the last century, has made great progress and the whole district is now covered by a n,et-work of main roads and village roads. The development of the Cochin Harbour 'gave a new impetus to road construction. A major achievement during recent years is the Chalakkudi-Anamalai road {length about 50 miles} "one of the prettiest hill roads in India, which at one spot reaches -an elevation of 2900 feet" and open'> up the planting districts in the Anamalais. The volume of motor traffic, both passenger and good, has registered a rapid rise in recent years. In many places they have completely eliminated bullock-carts as carriers. The State Trans­ port Department has so far organised only services between a few towns in the southern taluks in this district. The following table gives the length of· roads and canals i~ the different taluks :-

Length of Roads and Canals (h :n;bs)

Name of taluk Main Roads Planter's Roads Village Roads Canals.

Total 755'67 319'37 48'45 Cochin-Kanayannur 72'42 Kunnathunad 173'04 58'12 20'09 Parur 63'41 76'38 16'83 Clangannur 2'50 21'00 3'00 Mukundapuram 136'50 48'25 8·62 Trichur 120'12 40'37 '.:. Talappilly 124.88 26'75 Chittur 63'50 48'50

The metl'e~gauge Shoranur-Ernakulam Railway constructed between 1899-1902 was con­ verted into a broad-gauge railway (1930-35) in connection with the development of the Cochin harbour; in 1940 the railway was extended to the harbour to help the traffic of the port. The total length of the railway running through this district is now n miles. Cochin is an air port, (the aerodrome being situated on the Willingdon Island) and an im.. portant hdlting place for regular services. \'11·.

POS'I s,-TI

Serial No. Name of Exchange or public call office Number of connections 1 Perumbavoor P. C. O. 11 2 Kuruppampady P. C. O. Nil 3 Alwaye Exchange 46 4 Alwaye palace post Office P. C. O. Nil 5 Eloor P. C. O. Nil 6 Edapally P. C. O. Nil 7 Parur P. C. O. 9 8 Chalakkudl Exchange 30 9 Irinjalakkuda Exchange' 45 10 Trichur Exchange 245 11 Ernakulam P. C. O. 286 12 Mattancheri P. C. O. 236 13 Willingdon Island P. C. O. 82 14 *Cochin P. C. O. 120

(* excluding Port Cochin.) [P. C. O.-Public call officel

8. ELECTRIC POWER Diesel power stations were established at Kalamasseri, Nemmara, Mattancheri, Ernakulam and Trichur, the last three under licen'>ee ownership. With the extension of the Pallivasal hydro­ electric system, the po" er stations at Kalamasseri, Mattancheri and Ernakulam were closed. This district derives its electric supply from the Pallivasal hydro-electric system and the Pykara system 'Of the M~dras Electricity Department, the latter supply being utilised for distri­ bution in the Chittur area. 60 K. W. lines and substations have-been erected for transmission and transformation respectively of power received from the Pallivasal hydro-electric system. Alwaye is the most important consuming centr2 in this direct. Industries run on electricity include aluminium fertilisers and chemicals, textiles, glass, tile works etc. Tracts of paddy land in the Kun:lathupad and Parur taluks are irrigated from the Periyar river by means of electric pu nps. Electricity is also being em;:>loyed on a large scale ta dewater kole lands in Trichur areas for purposE'S of rice cultivation In order to meet the increasing demand for power in this district, the Poringalkuthu hydro­ electric scheme was taken up. This scheme contemplates the development of power from the Chalakkudi river, in 4 stages. Under the first stage which h now under execution, a dam will be built across the river near Poringalkuthu to store about 1,200. m. C. f't. of water. This water will be utilised for running 3 nu:nbers of 8,000 K. W generating sets totalling 24,000 K. W over a head' of about 600 feet. The scheme is programmed for completion by the end of 1954. 9. FACTORY INDUSTRIES

The first textile mill to be set'up in the district was the Sitaram Spinning and Weaving Mills at ,Trichur, established in 1909. It is the la~gest textile factory in the State Colton textiles In recent years, a few more mills have been started, the Alagappa Textiles at ' Alagappanagar, near Pudukkad, (a spinning mill,) the Sri Chitra Mills, Alwaye, engaged in the bleaching of grey cloth, the Coc~1in Mahahkxmi Mills at Mulankunnathu­ kavu (producing yarn), Vanaja 1 extiles, Trichur and Ashok Textiles, Alwaye. Travancore Rayons, Perumbavoor is designed to produce tram jJa~'2nt paper andrayons from , the locally available reeds (the estimated eapa( it)' is 114 tens of transparent Rayon textiles paper and 5 tons of rayon pE'r day). Tne [,t:lOl'y is nJW producbg trans­ parent paper and rayons from imported pulp. Fertilisers and Chemicals (Travancore) at Alwaye started in 194 7 , manufadures ammonium sUilphate and superphosphate (the installed Ca LJaclty is 45,000 tons of am­ . Chemicals a .d ferti- moniUlll sulphate and 12,00;) tons of superphosphate). It also produces llier.i sulphuric acid, calcium carbonate, carbon ul:)xid': and wood tar. A caustic soda plant has also been set up relently. viii

Indian Aluminium Co., Alwaye started in 1943 is engaged in the manufacture of aluminium ingots from aluminia (the annual production is 2,4~0 tons of aluminium). Aluminium The Ogale Glass Factory at Alwaye, started in 1944 uses the beach sands from Sherthala and manufactures bottles, tumblers, chimney ware and other glassware. GIMS Work on the construction of the Indian Rare Earths Factory designed to process monozite and other minerals of strategic importance, found in the beach Rare Earths sands of the State, a concern jointly owned by the Government of India and the State Government is in progress at Alwaye. The Cochin Potteries at Chalakkudi, originally started as a Government concern is now worked by a private firm; it makes a large variety of glazed jars. The Ceramic: Industry Standard Potteries, Alwaye manufactures a large range of clay products Alwaye, Trichur Pudukkad and OHur are the centres of tile industry. Tiles Oil extraction by machine power was started at Cochin towards the end of the - last century, There are oil mills at Cochin and Ernakula:m of which the Tata Coc:oanut oil nut in- Oil Mills at Ernakulam, established in 1918 (whoEe products include coco- iu.try gem, hamam soap, 501 laundry soap, eaulde cologone, hair oil, glycerine) deserves special mention. The Vanchinad Match Works near Perumbavur utilises soft wood from the local forests. The making of splints and veneers is carried on as a cottage industry in the Match indu,try neighbourhood of the factory. There are also a few small match factories at Chalakkudi and Trichur. There are saw mills at Chalakkudi, Trichur, Ollur and Alwaye. Timber industry There is a plywood factory at Chalakkudi. Small plywood factories are working at Anga­ mali Qnd Nemmara. Boat building is carried on by the Madura Company at Cochin.

A fish and fruit canning factory is working at Ernakulam; there i 3 another factory at Trichur also (for ('anning pine applies) . There are a number of coil' factories in Cochin and the neighhourhood. Brunton and Co., Cochin, makes boat engines and builds bodies for motor and steam laun­ ches. There are a few small firms engaged in the manufacture of agricul­ Engineu~ng works. tural tools and various articles of common use from iron and steel. There are also repair shop.> at 'I'richur and Cochin. Therelare a number of rice mills in the district, mostly in the Trichur taluk. There are a number of printing establishments at Ernakulam and Trichur. PriJ1ting establish­ ment. The number of registered factories is about 200 and the numb2r of factory workers about 20,000. 10. COTTAGE lNDUSTRIES

Cotton weaving is carried on ~n all taluks, particula~ly in the Cochin-Kanayannur, Chittur and TalapPllly taluks, where a consIderable number of people are Colton weaving engaged in it. No power loom has been reported among the textile establish­ ments classified as small industries- Arecanuts have to be cured for the market. They are plucked when tender husked and the kernels sliced, boiled and dried. !n the taluks of Talappilly, 'Trichur and Ca:ting of arecanuts ~ukundapuram, a.. large number of,tmen and women are engaged in this llldustry. PazhanJl, Vadakkancherl, Kunnamkulam, lrinjalakkuda and Trichur are the centres of the industry, The oil crushing -industry is carried on in all taluks. Small power-driven mills are being installed in some places and show a tendency to supplant ghanies. Oil ex\iaction ix

Retting facilities and cheap water communications have made Parur and Cochin-Kanay- Coir annur taluks 5eats of the, coil- industry. Village potters (mostly belonging to the Kusava ('a-ote) make a large variety of earthenware Pottery articles for domestic use. Trichur, Mukundapuram, Talappilly and Klinnathu­ nad taluks have fairly large numbers of potters. Mat and bas'-et weaving is carried on at all places where bamboos and reeds are obtained IV" t nd b k t from the forests; It is generally one of the traditional occupations of certaili low -a s a as e s castes. A variety of articles required for domestic use are made from bell metal and brass, though , the industry has declined in recent years owing to cbanges in habits and Bell metal works fashions Trichur and Chittur are the chief centres of the industry in this district. Kora grass mat weaving is an importan t industry in parts of the Talappilly and Chittur taluks. High quality mats of fine texture and tasteful design are often G:lass mats made. The distillation of lemon grass is carried on in some taluks particularly Kunnathunad. Lemon grass Synthetic stones coming from Switzerland are polished and re-exported to foreign countries; P o1 IS· h'lng 0f". Iml,a.. Tl'ichur, Ollur, Pudukkad are the chief_ centres of this industry. ti(m stones In the coastal tracts, sweet toddy tapped from cocoanut trees is used for making Jaggery jaggery. Fish-curing is an important cottage indmtry in the Cochin-Kanayannur taluk Fish curing Small smithies mending agricultural implements are found in many places in rural areas; Other industries repair shops have sprung up in the towns. The furniture industry and leather works are found in all towns. Bidi making is carried on in all towns on a cottage-industry basis 11. PUBLIC HEALTH

The general public health conditions of this district may, on the whole, be considered to be s;:!tisfactory. The climate is pleasant for the major part of the year. Drinking water mostly obtained from wells is generally good except in the coastal regions where it is brackish; there is, however, water scarcity in summer in most of the villages in the Chittur.taluk. There is pipe water supply for the villages of Nemmara and Ayilur in the Chittur and Thiruvil~amala in the Talappilly taluks. The three major municipalities also have protected water supply. The following are the chief communicable diseases in the district: i. Small pox often breaks out in the dry months, in spite of mass vaccination. ii. Cholera is generally imported from the Coimbatore district. Inoculation, disinfection and chlorination of water supplies are carried on intensively to control the disease. lll. Plague. Mattanchery, the biggest commercial centre in the State and the seat of god owns is often affected by plague. Control measures have succeeded in preventing any out-break in recent years. iv. Malaria is endemic in the hilly tracts of Chittur and Talappilly Taluks. Anti-malarial melsures include D. D. T. and pyrethrin spraying. v. Filariasis is prevalent in the coastal taluks. 12. E)U -:'ATION

State activity in the field of education began from the time of Col. Munro; at his instance a proclamation was issued in 1818, e_tablishing 33 Malayalam schools, one in B-ginnings of State each pravarthi "with the avowed object of training up young men for State ac';ivity service as writers and accountant,". However, these State schools wele not an improvement on the old village sch:>ols and were abolished in 1832. In 1835 Dewan Sankarasubbayya established six Malayalam schools, one In each taluk; th )Ugh they were soon eclipsed by English schools they lingered on till 1890. x

The first English school started in 1818 at Mattancheri by an English missionary, Rev. J. Dawson, with the aid of a grant from Government did not strike root and English ed:.acation had to be closed down in three years. In 1835 another EGgl sh school was opened in Jew Town. Later, government El1glish schools were opened at Trichur (1837), Ernakulam (1845) and Trippunithura. Under the fostering care of Mr. A. F Sealy, the Ernakulam School was raised to a high school; and the first batch of candidates for the Matri­ culation Examination was presented in 1868. In 1875 it was raised to the status of a second grade college and in 1925 it became a first grade college. Meanwhile a number of private colleges were also started in various parts of the district. By 1875 Government English schools were opened in all important centres in the State· The promulgation of ,rules for the giving of grant:> in aid to private agencies in 1889 led to the opening of several private schools. The education of girls alsQ received special attention. The following table gives some details regarding the colleges in this district for the academic year 1950-51 : -

Strength Number of students Number Course living in hostels of Name of institution full-time Sl No. of ------"'----~ -----'------study Total Men Women Total Men Women teachers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Maharaja's College, Ernakulam 1,286 927 359 234 177 57 80 Inter 747 537 210 B. A. 180 125 55 B. Sc. 333 243 90 B. Sc. (Hons) 22 18 4 -Diploma in 4 4 Technology

2 Sacred Heart College, Thevara .. 1,064 1,064 471 471 52 Inter 716 716 B.A. 145 145 B. Sc. 94 94 B. Com. 109 109 3 St. Albert's College. Ernakularn 432 432 56 56 26 Inter 289 289 B. A. 143 143 4 St. Theresa's College, Ernakulam .• 522 522 27

Inter 366 366 B.A. 156 156 xi

Strength Number of students Course living in hostels N umber of S. Name of institution of -"----_ ....----'----...... full-time No. s~t!dy Total Men Women Total Men Women teachers

1 2 3 ,4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 Law College, Erna­ kulam F. L. & B. L. 387 362 25 79 79 3

6 Union Christian College, Alwaye .. 724 575 149 367 299 68 36 Inter 490 404 86 B.A. 135 96 39 B. Sc. 99 75 24 7 St. Thomas College, Trichur 900 900 100 100 37 Inter 642 642 B.A. 258 258

8 Sree Kerala Varma College, Trichur 510 450 60 24 24 37 Inter 266 227 39

B. A. 129 114 15 B.O.L. 7 4 3 B. Com. 108 105 3 9 St. Mary's College, Trichur 505 505 156 156 28 Inter 372 372 B.A. 133 133 10 Government College, Chittur 293 251 42 28 Inter 201 178 23

B.A. 92 73 19 11 Maharaja's Technological Institute, Trichur ..

Diploma 231 231 27 Taluk-wise details of schools in this district and their >str,ength for the school year 1950-51 are given in a separate statement appended to this part; as may be seen from the statement there are 1164 schools and 339, 259 pupils. Tile number of printing establishment, in this dist~ict is 142. The history of Journalism in this district dates back to the sixties of the last century. At present there Printing ptesses and are eight dailies (six pubhs~ed from Ernlkulam and two fro 11 Trichur). periodicals There are also about a hundred other journals devoted to literature, art, politics, business and commerce. Th'

13. LOCAL SELF"GOVERNMENT There are eight municipalities in this dist.rict. Municipal councils consist partly pf elected and partly of nominated members, the elected members forming not less Municipalities than three-fourths of the total number. All municipal councils have the '. right of electing their chairmen and enjoy powers of taxation. Among the obligatory functions of municipalities are sanitation, lighting of public streets, vaccination and registration of births and deaths. In addition, municipalities attend to the maintenance of existing roa.{is and opening of neW roads, the organisation of chili welfare centres and free midwifery service. Sorr1e municipalities also run libraries and give grants-in-aid to Ayurvedic and other dispensaries. Panchayats are the local seH-government institutions in rural areas. Panchayats were instituted in 1925. There are now 123 panchayats in the district. A new Panchayats Panchayat Act was passed in 1950, with a view to vesting the panchayats with more powers, particularly powers of taxation and providing for elections under adult franchise. Under the Act, there will be 132 panchayats in the district. The activities of the panchayats cover all aspects of rural welfare. Conservancyarrange­ ments, sweeping of streets, street-lighting, improvement of roads, construction of public wells, tanks, latrines and midwifery service are some of the items of work attended to by these local bodies. Besides, some of them promote rural reconstruction work by running libraries or reading rooms, encouraging compost-making, distributing improved seeds and maintaining stud bulls.' 14. DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS The following are the chief development projects in the district:- Peechi Irrigatbn project. The main feature of th<.:! pr0ject is the construction of a masonry dam across the Manali river to store the waters that run to waste during the monsoon and utilise them for irrigation. The site of the dam is 15 miles north-east of Trichur. The length of dam is 750 feet and its maximum height 130 feet over the deepest bed. The capacity of the reservoir is 4,009 million c. ft. with a waterspread of 5 sq. miles. The canal system consists of 50 miles of main canals and 100 miles of branch canals and 4 main, and a number of small, acquducts. The estimated cost of the project is Rs. 196 lakhs; when completed it will irri~ate 46,000 acres of land and also provide drinking water to Trichur town. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 1953. . The Chalakkudi river diversion project. At Thumburumuzhi about 10 miles easd: of Chalakkudi a w.eir with a maximum height of 12 feet above river bed alld length of 450 feet is built across the Chalakkudi river to divert the water to paddy fields lower down. Suitable training walls lead the water to the right and left bank head-sluices. The canal system involves construction of 35 miles of main canals and 90 miles of branch canals. It is intended to benefit 50,000 acres of land including existing paddy fields and dry land to be converted into paddy fields. It will solve the drought problem of the kole fields of Mukundapuram and Tri::hur taluks by diverting the water of Chala­ kkudi river into the Kurumali river. The estimated cost of the scheme is i53 lakhs for the first stage and 57'5 lakhs for the second stage. It is expected to be completed in 1953. Vadakkancheri River Valley Scheme. It is proposed to store water for irrigation in the upper rea ::hes of the river by throwing an earthern dam acrol.s the Vadakkancheri river at Vazhani. The capacity of the reservoir is 800 million c. ft. It will irrigate 11,000 acres of land. The cost is Rs. 57' 5 lakhs; the scheme is expected to be completed by May, 1953. Poringalkuthu hydro-electric project. This scheme is intended to develop electric power from t1.e Chalakkudi river with the aid of a reservoir in the foot hills of the Western Ghats at Porin­ galkuthu. A masonry dam a:::ross the river will create a reservoir with storage capacity of 1130 million c. ft. Water will be conveyed throug~ a tunnel nearly 4000 ft. long to penstcck pipes; the project is expected to produce 24000 k. w. of power. It is expected to be completed in 1954; the total estimated eost is Rs. 260 lakhs. 15. BACKWARD CLASSES Time wa~ when Kerala was considered as the most caste-ridden part of India. The old order has however, been changed and changed rapidly, during the past half Soc:a\ tefot.n century. A social reform movement with the avowed object of removing , the social and economic disabilities of citizens belonging to the so-called "10 vv-castes" was i~augurated early in the 19th century by the ruling sovereigns. Several iniquitous ta~es imposed on these castes were abolished. Sale or purchase of low caste people were restricted; taboos imp03ed on the use of several articles, dress covering the upper part of the body, orndments etc. by low-castes were removed. Later, slavery in all forms was abolished. Xlll

Public roads -were thrown open to all castes. Schools were specially established for them, and subsequently free admission to Government as well as aided schools was given to them. Suitable provisions were made for the recruitment of backward classes to the public service. A comprehen­ sive programme for the amelioration of the condition of backward communities was launched. by Government about three decades ago. "Thanks to these measures, (the Temple Entry ProclamatIOn, throwing open Hindu temples to all classes and the enactment of the Civil Marriages Act were important milestones in the path of progress), and the uplift work carried on by Christian ~nd Hindu mIssions, caste barriers have broken down, so that today caste is no longer the controllmg feature of social life. In this districL the number of people belonging to the Scheduled Castes is 259,970 or 11 Ijo Scheduled Caltes of the total population.

4,741 people were enumerated as members of Scheduled Tribes. These people living in the highland region, seem to be diminishing in numbers. How these com- Scheduled Tribes munities can be helped to maintain their strength and their culture against the impact of modern civilization is a problem for social anthropologists. 16. SOCIAL CONDIHON

A peculiar feature of the country is the scattered disposition of houses or the complete absence " of the street-system in rural areas except in parts of Chittur taluk; each Houses house even the humblest stands in its own ground, surrounded by at least a few essential trees and plants, a practice conducive" to personal and social hygiene. This factor accounts for the comparative freedom from epidemics in the State. The houses of the poor people are built of mud with no doors or windows and thatched with plaited cadjan or palmyra leaves or, in some places, grass. The houses of the middle classes have walls made of wood or sun-dried or burnt bricks; they have substantial roofs and also doors and windows and may either be thatched or tiled. The richer classes h:lVe large houses built according to new fashions, of brick or concrete and equipped with drainage and other m:Jdern conveniences. In matters of dress, new fashions (based on those in vogue in other parts of India) like the shirt, the coat, the blouse, the sari, and coloured silk clothes are rapidly Dress spreading among all classes. A similar transformation is taking place in re­ gard to ornaments, too. " Rice is the staple food of the people; owing to the increasing scarcity of rice in the State, the low-income-groups are compelled to use tapioca in the place of rice (the effect Food of this habit on physique and health has not yet been scientifically studied). Some sections of Hindus are vegetarians. The Christians and Mahomedans generally eat more fish and meat than the others. New tastes in food are beverages like tea and coffee which have spread even into the countryside. While time-honoured amusements like Kathakali, Thullal etc. are still enjoyed by the less sophisticated people of the countryside, the cinema has established itself Amusements everywhere as the most popular form of recreation; even the small towns have at least one cinema house. Music is in great demand; dramas especially those with accent on music are also appreciated. Western games like foot-ball, tennis, volley ball, badminton, etc. enjoy great popularity, among the youth.

The national festival is Gnam (in August~September) celebrated by feasts and sports. Vishu (New year's day) in April, Dipavali (in Novenlber) particularly for Tamilians Festivals and Thiruvathira (in December-January) are also occasions for festivity and rejoicing among Hindu communities. The Christians and Mahomedans tCelebrate their religious festivals. There are, besides, important festivals in temples and churches lQnding gaiety and colour to life in the localities. About quarter of a century ago, the marumakkathayam system of inheritance (the matriarchal system) was given up by most COILtnunitie3 m favour of the makkathayam Inheri.tance (patriarchal system). Along with the marum'lkkathayam system. the joint family system was also abandoned; few communities now follow it. Women in Kerala have always enjoyed much freedom and respect in so::iety. They have made rOlpid progress in modern education so that today women belonging to severa Pl)sition of Women communities are found in the professions and in public life. Xi\'"

EDUCATIONAL

School Education

All schools Primary Schools .--______.J....-.--_------, Uanagement Strength Strength ---- No. _..., No. ---"----.-., Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

All schools 1,164 339,259 189,693 149,566 848 228,007 125,862 ,02,205

Government 405 148,779 83,921 64,858 328 106,208 59,274 46,934 Private (aided) 644 153,107 86,884 66,223 514 121,447 66,318 1'5,129 Private (unaided) 115 37,373 18,888 18,485 6 352 210 142

Cochin-Kanayaunur

All schools 287 62,540 34,698 27,842 205 32,980 17,828 15,152

Government 59 14,966 8,149 6,817 43 6,650 3,602 3,048 Private (aided) 187 35,554 20,R34 14,720 161 26,254 14,178 12,076 Private (unaided) 41 12,020 5,715 L,305 1 76 48 28

Kunnathnad

All schools 162 38,770 22,168 16,602 121 30,853 17,202 13,651

Government 92 22,930 13,070 98,60 84 21,538 12,172 9,366 Private (aided) 56 13,002 7,500 5,502 35 9,231 4,977 4,254 Private (unaided) 14 2,838 1,598 1,240 2 84 53 31

Parur

All schools 127 36,968 20,364 16,604 ' 98 31,732 17,208 14,524

Government 75 27,765 15,35'5 12,410 69 25,784 14,064 11,720 Private (aided) 39 7,192 3,880 3,312 29 5,948 3,144 2,804 Private (unaided) 13 2,011 1,1?9 882

Cranganur

All schools 22 5,486 3,663 1,823 16 3,102 1,794 1,308

Government 11 3,414 2,466 948 8 1,392 817 575 Private (aided) 11 2,072 1,197 875 8 1,710 977 733 Private (unaided)

Mukundapuram

All schools 184 53,023 28,819 24,204 136 35,100 19,466 15,634

Government 43 14,526 7,710 6,81G 36 8,294 4,771 :i,523 i Private (aided) 119 30,893 17,362 13,531 97 26,614 14.586 12,028 Private (unaided) 22 7,604 31747 3,857 3 192 109 83 ST AT STIes 1959-51

Middle Schools High Schools Sanskrit an'.! other Schools Training Schools __ ---_....._. .A------.. --..A- ---. ~---; Strength Strength Strength Strength No. ----.. No. ,..--_'_~ No. -'------, No. -"--":"1 Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Men Women

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2;;

129 20,030 11,879 8,151 156 88,694 50,831 37,863 27 1,135 719 416 4 1,393 462 931

25 5,226 3,015 2,211 43 35,976 21,031 14,945 7 267 166 101 2 1,102 435 667 55 7,264 4,350 2,914 55 23,509 15,649 7,860 19 847 540 307 1 40 27 13 49 7,540 4,514 3,0'!6 58 29,209 14,151 15,058 1 21 13 8 1 251 251

TaJuk , 29 4,362 2,916 1,446 45 24,681 13,773 10,908 7 266 181 85 1 251 251 5 591 342 249 9 7,620 4,159 3,461 2 105 46 59 · . 10 1,490 1,124 366 11 7,649 5,397 2,252 :) 161 135 26 · . · . .. 14 2,281 1,450 831 25 9,412. 4,217 5,195 ·. 1 251 251

Taluk

18 1,834 t,039 795 18 5,786 3,769 2,017 4 257 131 126 1 40 27 13 7 820 521 299 1 572 377 195 · ...... · . · . . . 6 577 311 266 11 2,918 2,067 851 3 236 118 118 1 40 27 13 5 437 207 230 6 2,296 1,325 971 1 21 13 8 · .

Taluk

16 1,934 1,066 868 8 :1,043 1,974 1,069 4 219 97 122 1 40 19 21 3 705 291 414 2 1,236 981 255 ·...... 1 40 19 21 5, 603 389 214 1 422 250 172 4 219 97 122 · . 8 fi26 386 240 5 1,385 743 642 , ,

Taluk:

3: :362 220 142 3 2,022 1,'.:49 373 , ...... 3 2,022 1,649 373 · . 3: 362 220 142 ..

Taluk

191 3,005 1,696 1,309 25 14,776 7,545 '1,231 4 142 112 30 , . 2 124 385 349 4 5,456 2,524 2,932 1 42 30 12 · . 8 1,124 591 533 11 3,055 2,103 952 3 100 82 18 · . 9 1,147 720 427 10 6,265 2,918 3,347 ·. · , .. XVI Educational Statistics (continued)

All schools Primary Schools ~------'-"------~ --'-- -_.., Management Strength Strength' No. ------__,..___------~ No. __, Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tr:chut

All schools 190 51,765 29,834 21,931 128 27,225 15,913 1] ,312

Government 48 14,973 8,523 6,450 35 8,670 4,787 3,883 Private (aided) 123 26,911 16,016 10,895 93 18,555 11,126 7,429 Private (unaided) 19 9,881 5,295 4,586

Talappilly

All schools 133 72,678 38,682 33,9'96 102 57,u65 29,817 27,248

Government 42 36,091 19,847 16,244 27 25,717 13,670 12,041 Private (aided) 88 33,906 17,739 '16,167 75 31,348 16,147 15,201 PriVute (unaided) 3 2,681 1,096 1,585

Chittur All schools . 59 . 18,029 11,465 6,564 42 9,950 6,574 3,376 Government 35 14,114 8,801 5,313 26 8,163 5,391 2,772 Private (aided) 21 3,577 2,356 1,221 16 1,787 1,183 604 Private (unaided) 3 338 308 30 xvii

Middle Schools High Schools Sanskrit and other Schools Training Schools ( ______..A_ ___~ -'r----.A...-- ..., ,--- - ...... -----""Ir--..A..--. --"' Strength Strength Strength Strength _-A. __-, No. ,--- __..A.. ____ ...,No. No. r---~-- -, No. ,-- r---..A..-~ Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Men Women 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Z5

Taluk

24 3,671 2,038 1,633 30 19,577 11,290 8,287 7 230 177 53 1 1,062 416 646

2 444 242 202 7 4,698 3,009 1,689 3 99 69 30 1 1,062 416 646 n 976 520 456 15 7,249 4,262 2,987 4 131 108 23 11 2,251 1,276 975 8 7,630 4,019 3,611 · .

Taluk

·11 2,571 1,460 1,111 19 13,021 7,384 5,637 1 21 21

2 1,030 600 430 12 9,323 5,556 3,767 1 21 21 8 812 447 365 5 1,746 1,145 601 1 729 413 316 2 1,952 683 1,269 ·.

Taluk 9 2,291 1,444 847 8 5,788 3,447 2,341 · . 4 902 634 268 5 5,049 2,776 2,273 · . .. •• 4 1,320 748 572 1 470 425 45 · . •• 1 69 62 7 2 269 246 23 .. •• xviii

B, POPULATION (Flnalytical Summary) 17, DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION The population of Trichur district has increased by 114 per cent, during the past fifty years, The number of inhabitants per square mile is 1,176 giving per capita 54 cents of land. 84 per cent. of the population are confined to rural areas; 43 per cent. are literate and 47 per cent depend on agriculture for their means of livelihood. • The number of persons per square mile of occupied land is 2,039 as against 1,176 based on the entire area of the district, The extent of occupied land is only 31 cents Density. per head. .

The distribution of population according to the natural sub~divisi()ns is given below:

Area as a per~ Population as a Sub~division centage of the percentage .Density total of the total District 100'0 100'0 1,176 Lowland 19'0 38'0 2,347 Midland 48'4 56'7 1,379 Highland 32'6 5'3 191 The lowland comprising an area slightly less than a fifth of that of the district has 38 per lent. of the population. The density per square mile is 2,347. The rest of the Natural Sub.. divi- population is mQ~tly confined to the midland region with a density of 1,379 sions persons per square mile, The following taMe gives the distribution of population in the taluks,

No, of inhabitants per Land per Percentage square mile capita (cents) Name of taluk population in taluk Total Occupied Total Occupied area area

District 100'0 1,176 2,039 54 31

Cochin-Klanayannur 22'3 3,255 4,442 20 14 Kunnathunad 13'9 886 1,348 72 47

Parur 10'5 2,157 2,402 30 27

Cranganur 2'3 3,092 3,681 21 17 Mukundapuram 16'6 748 1,840 86 35

Trichur 16'2 1,515 2,456 42 26 Talappilly 11'9 1,069 1,526 60 42 Chittur 6'3 488 1,179 131 54 Cochin-Kanayannur and Cranganur are the most thickly populated taluks in the district. Land per-capita in these two taluks is only 20 cents. Chittur taluk has the Taluk$ lowest density with 131 cents of land per head. xix

A glance at the figures of land per capita shows that the pressure on land in the.lowland taluks 01 Cochin-Kanayannur, Parur and Cranganur is very great and that every inch of land has been brought under occupation. (The differences between figures of per capita land for the total area and occupied area are due to the existence of lakes and back-waters in these taluks). The remaining taluks are hilly and contain dense forests; the land per capIta based on total area is very much in excess of that based on occupied area. The opening up of forests for cultivation and the improvement of irrigation facilities are fast in progress. The coming decade will naturally diminish the pressure on land in these taluks. Even so, no great material relief is to be envisaged as the maximum area of land available per :person is small. The following table giVeS the distribution of population in rural and urban areas in the taluks.

Percentage of No. of inhabitants per square mile taluk population ,------~ .------~ _____Rural ___..______, Urban Name of taluk ~------~------~ Rural Urban Total Occupied Total Non-Munici- Munici- area pal pal

District 84 16 1,014 1,788 8,073 4,068 11,603 Cochin-Kanayannur 74 26 2,490 3,448 22,698 22,698 Kunnathunad 92 8 881 1,279 3,634 2,627 6,755 Parur 91 9 2,038 2,280 4,966 4,966 Cranganur 65 35 3,162 4,280 2,970 2,970 Mukundapuram 92 8 698 1,757 4,033 4,033 Trichur 80 20 1,238 2,035 13,952 9,876 14,573 TalappHly 94 6 1,919 1,462 6,144 6,144 Chittur 72 28 356 887 7,050 12,889 5,277

84 per cent. of the people in the district live in rural areas. In Kunnathunad, Parur, Mukundapuram and Talappilly, the percentage of rural population exceeds Rural-urban distri­ 90 while in Cochin-Kanayannur and Chittur the ~ercentages are a little over bution 70. In the small taluk of Cranganur only 65 per cent. live in rural areas. In the district, the number of persons in rura~ . areas is 1,014 per square mile of total area and 1,788 per square mile of occupied area. The highest rural density is in Rural density Cranganur ; Cochin-Kanayannur comes next. The lowest density is in Chittur. It may be mentioned in this connection that Cranganur, Cochin­ Kanayannur and Parur taluks are all in the lowland and these taluks stand high in point of rural density. The density decreases as the mountainous nature of the land becomes more marked The density of population in urban areas is consistently high in all taluks. The grouping of municipal towns with non-municipal towns has in general increased the Urban density density in non-municipal towns and decreased that in municipal towns. Thus, the urban density for the whole district is 8,073 while the density for mun~cipal towns is 11,603 and that for non-municipal towns 4,068. The density of Ernakulam and Mattancheri municipal towns is almost 22,700 and that of Trichur is over 14,500. The figures for the three municipalities show a very high degree of over-crowding. In the remaining municipalities, the density varies between 5,000 and 7,000. The urban characteristics in ::hittur taluk are different from those in the remaining taluks. Here the non-municipal towns have a density very much in excess of that in the municipal towns. The municipality is of rec:ent growth and consists of two towns separated by a distance of about four miles, the intervening land being almost rural in character. The non-municipal towns consist of closely packed houses more or less in the form of streets. This explains the enormous disparity in densities of municipal and non-municipal towns in Chittur. xx

18. SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLDS

In regard to dwelling houses, the following table summarises the information collected at this census :-

No. of inhabitants per Name of taluk 100 houses No. of houses per -'------__:--., square mile Total Rural Urban

District 622 710 608 189 Cochin-Kanayannur 660 817 617 493 Kunnathunad 588 695 580 151 Parur 607 649 603 355 . Cranganur 608 582 620 509 Mukundapuram 611 663 607 122 Trichur 653 724 638 232 Talappilly 612 579 614 175 Chittur 581 607 572 84 About 6 inmates per house is the district average. The greatest over-crowding is found in Cochin-Kanayannur and Trichur where the number of inmates per Number of inmates house is over 6·5. In urban areas, over 7 persons per thouse is the per house average. The towns in Cochin-Kanayannur have over 8 persons per house. Information regarding the distribution of families according to size is c:mtained in the following table.

District Rural Urban Size of households --'------, -----"------, ----.. Number Density Number Density Number Density Small 192 2·36 192 2·37 194 2·33 (3 members or less) Medium 453 4·97 461 4·97 409 4·95 (4 to 6 members) Large 260 7"71 259 7·71 265 7·77 (7 to 9 members) Very Large 95 11·65 88 11'57 132 11·93 (10 or more members) It will be observed that about 45 per cent of the households are medium-sized with 4 to 6 members, 26 per cent large-sized with 713 9 members, while 19 per cent Households have less than 3 members; 10 per cent have over 10 members. The percentage of large-sized families is higher in urban areas than in rural places.

In regard to family structure, the results of analysis are as follows:- Population Relationship -'--- District Urban Rural ALL 1,000 1,000 1,000 Heads of households and wives 298 292 299 Sons of heads of households 239 228 241 Daughters of heads of households 208 197 210 Other male relations 99 122 94 Other female relations 156 161 156 xxi

Among household population a little less than thirty per cent. form heads o~ households and their wives, 45 per cent are sons and daughters of heads of housa· Family Structure holds and the remainins 25 per cent are oiher relations. Unrelated per­ sons in house-holds are very rare. 19. AGE, LITERACY AND CIVIL CONDITION The distribution of population according to age is given below:-

Age group Persons Males Females ALL 1,000 1,000 1,000 0- 4 140 146 135 5- 9 114 120 109 10 -14 123 128 119 15-24 212 206 217 25-34 140 137 144 35-44 107 105 108 45-54 79 77 81 55-64 52 50 53 6:-74 24 23 25 75 and over 9 8 9

38 per cent. of the population is below 15 years of age, 54 per cent between ages 15 and 54 and the remaining 8 per ceni over 55 years of age. Thus over 50 Age per cent of the population may be considered more or less fit for work. Further, as there are only 8 per cent in the 45-54 age group, as against 24 per cent in the group 5-14, the 54 per cent between the ages 15-54 will be continuously re~laced during the present decade. In regard to literacy, the following table give.> estimates (per 1,000 persons) of literates (sex-wise in broad age groups.

Literates per 1,003. Perc~ntage of literates in each age-group. Age-group ,,------"- .-- ..A-. -.. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

ALL 433 5 2 347 43 52 35 0- 4 5- 9 26 28 23 22 24 21 10-14 78 87 69 63 68 58 15-24 135 147 123 64 71 56 25-34 82 100 65 59 73 46 35-44 51 69 34 48 66 31 45-54 32 46 19 41 60 23 55-64 19 29 9 36 57 18 65-74 8 12 4 33 54 16 75 & over 2 4 1 28 45 14 XZll..

In the above table columns 2, 3 and 4 give the number of literates per 1,000 .persons, males and females respectively. The last three columns give the number of literates Literacy per 100 persons, males and females respectively in each age~group. It will be seen that 43 per cent of the total population are literates, the percentages amongst males and females being 52 and 35. The high values of percentage of literates in the age-groups-over 10 for .males-serve as an index of the progress of educ~tion among males during the past decades. Among females, comparitively high percentage values are seen only in the age groups 10-14 and 15-24 showing that female education wasj popular only since the last two decades.

Data on the marital status of the people -are summarised below:

Number per 1,000 who are

Age-group Unmarried Married Widowed or divorced

Males Females Males Females Males Females

ALL 299 251 177 194 13 66 0- 4 71 69 5-14 121 116 15-24 87 57 14 52 3 25-34 16 6 51 61 1 7 35-44 3 2 47 42 2 11 45-54 1 1 34 25 2 15 55-64 . " 21 11 3 16 65-74 8 3 3 10 75 & over 2 2 4

It will be seen that 55 per cent. of the people are unmarried, 37 per cent. are married and the remaining 8 per cent. are widowed or divorc~d. Toe percentages of married Civil condition males and females are almos1 equal showing that polygamy is very rare. The distribution of unmarried persons in the age-groups raises a ~ery interesting problem. In the decade to come, femaies in the age groups 5-14 and 15-24 forming about 17 per cent. of the total population have normally to get married. The men have to come ordinarily from the age­ groups 15-24 and 25-34 and these two groups give only 10 per cent. Thus the decade to come 'Nill witness a large number of young women remaining unmarried. This tendency can be avoided only by encouraging the younger men in the ages 22, 23 and 24 in the latter half of ~his decade to marry. 20. RELIGION

The following table gives the distribution of population according to religion:

Religion District Urban Rural ALL 1000 1009 1000 Hindu 593 518 607 Muslim 91 137 82 Christian 316 345 311 Nearly 59 per cent. are Hindus, 3? per cent. are Christians and 9 per cent. are Muslims. The percentage of Hllldus in rural areas is higher than that in towns while aeligion amongst the Muslims and Christians, the higher percentages are seen in towns. ... XXlll

There are 9,364 Anglo-Indians in this district, out of whom 2,536 are in towns and 6,828 are in villages. 259,970 have been returned as belonging to Scheduled Castes and Spec!al group3 4,741 as belonging to Scheduled Tribes. No person has been enumerated under tribal religion. 21. LANGUAGE 3

In regard to languages, the distribution of pe~sons according to their mother-tongue is as follows :- Language District Urban Raral

ALL 1,000 1,000 1,000 Malayalam 931 835 949 Tamil 39 97 28 Telugu 5 7 5 Hindi 1 2 1 Others 24 59 17

In the district as a whole, 93 per cent. of the people have Malayalam, while 4 per cent. have Tamil and the remaining 3 percent. other languages, as their mother ton guo Languages Among Malayalam-speaking persons, there is a greater proportion in the villages than in the towns. In regard to Tamil and other languages, the greater proportions are in the towns.

22. BmTH.. PLACE

The distribution of persons according to their birth-place is as follows:

Birth-place Number per 10,000

Travancol'e-Cochin State 9,662 Trivandrum District 12 56 Quilon. " Kottayam 91 " 9,503 Trichur " Other States in India 330 Madras 313 Mysore - 4 Others 13 Countries in Asia 5 Countries in Europe 1 Other countries Birth place not returned 2

About 95 per cent of the peo,::>le are born within the ~di~trl~t. OJ~ of th~ ra'n'lini-lg 5 per cent, 1'6 per cent belong to the ot'1er three di5tri~ts in th~ s: lte, a1.d 3 pel' c~nt t) M~dl·as. There are only 289 non-Indian nationals in the district. xxiv

23. MEANS OF LlVELmOOD AND ECONOM1C STATUS Means of livelihood and economic status of the people have been given special e'U?hasis at this census. Means of livelihood have been classifieJ under twv brva:! group3-agricultural and non-agricultural. Each of these in turn has been sub-divided into four. The eight means of livelihood are :- (a) Agricultural 1. Cultivators of lana wholly or mainly owned and their dependants 2. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants 3. Cultivating labourers and their dependants 4. Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent receivers and their depe n­ dants (b) Non-agricultural 5. Production other than cultivation 6. Commerce 7. Transport 8. Other services and miscellaneous sources The four non-agricultural classes have been re-classified into ten divisions and each division has a number of sub-divisions so that persons could be classified Means of livelihood under specific industry and service groups. classifications Persons under each livelihood class have been classified as self-supporting persons, non­ earning dependants or earning dependants. A person has been treated as Dependency self-supporting when "he (or she) is in receipt of an income and that income is sufficient at least for his (or her) own maintenance". Such income may be in cash or kind. Anyone who is not "self-supporting parson" in this sense is a Idependant.' One who does not secure any income either in cash or in kind is a 'non--earning dependant'. A person, with an income which does not make hiIP- self-supporting, i'S an 'earning dependant'. Self-supporting persons have been classified as employer, employee and independant worker. An employer is one who employs other pers:ms in orier to carry Employment on the busines"- from which he (or she) seC'..lres his (or her) livelihood. It should be remembered that a pe:son who e'U)loys a c,oJk or other person for domestic service should not be recorded as an employer merely for that reason, Further, persons employed as managers, superintendent'>, agents, etc. who control other workers are also not employers. The term 'employees' requireS nJ clarifi':!3t on. An il1d~}end'lnt worker is one who is not employed (in the sense explained above) by anyone else and who does not also employ anybody else in order to earn his livelihood

Number of persons per 10,000 in agricultural and non-a~ricu'turaJ livellhood classes

Name of Taluk Agricultural classes N on-agricultural classes -'- ---'-- --.. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Di.trict 47,06 2,249 2,457 5,2;}4 2,639 2,655 Cochin-Kanayannur 587 287 300 1,642 837 805 Kunnathunad 880 426 454 507 258 249 Parur 444 216 228 606 302 304 Cranganur 114' 55 59 120 58 62 Mukundapuram 925 446 479 737 357 380 Trichur 654 306 348 968 475 493 Talappilly 740 342 398 454 219 235 Chittur 362 171 191 260 133 127 xxv

47 per cent of the population -22 per cent males and 25 per' cent females-h,we agricultural A . . al d and the remaining 53 per cent-males and females in almost equal I,rlci tu~ ~n n:>n.. proportions-nan-agricultural means of livelihood.. Kunnathunad and ag'!cu tur' c,a5S~S Mukundapuram have the largest number of agriculturists. In regard to dependency status, the following table gives the distribution of 1,000 persons in each iivelihood class.

Dependency

------_.;...._------~------~ Livelihood Class Self-supporting Non-earning Earning persons dependants dependants

All classes 323 615 £2

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependants 241 715 44

II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants 247 695 58

III Cultivating labourers and their dependants 406 507 87

IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent receivers and their dependants 287 687 26

V Production other than culti­ vation 332 593 75

VI Commerce 256 702 42

VII Transport 290 641 69

VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 357 603 40

It will be seen that 32 per cent are self-supp0rting, 62 per cent are non-earning dependants Distribution accord- and 6 per cent are earning dependant3. Self-supporting persons and earning dependants are seen in greater .numbers among agricultural labourers. ing to dependency The largest numbers of non-earning dependants are seen among cultivators of their own land and persons engaged in commerce.

The table also shows that every self-supporting person has to maintain 2 dep~ndants when the whole population is taken into account, thou3h thJ burden on the self-supporting person is higher in some of the livelihood classes. xxvi

Self-supporting persons falling within e~ch industrial group have been divide,d hto thl"ee group3, employer, employee and indcp::md:mt worker, The distribution of, self-sup}odmg persons in the major industries divisions is summarised below:

Number per 100 in each service who are

Employers------'------~------~--~------~'~ Employees Independent workers Industries

All 3 1 57 62 40 37

I) Primary Industries not elsewhere specified .. 2 1 45 45 53 54

1 Mining and Quarrying. 1 1 64 91 35 8

2 Processing and manu­ facture-Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather and products thereof 3 58 63 - 39 37

3 Processing and manu­ facture-Metals, chemicals and pro­ ducts thereof 2 60 62 38 38

4 Processing and Manu­ facture-N ot else­ where 'specified 1 55 26 44 74

5 Construction and Uti­ lities 3 1 73 87 24 12

6 Commerce 8 2 30 17 62 81

7 Transport, Storage and Communications 1 74 80 25 20

8 Health, Education and Public Administra­ tion 1 85 94 14 6

9 Services not elsewhere speCified 4 54 74 42 26

Among males in all the divisions taken together, 3 per cent are employers, 57 per cent are, employees and 40 per cent ar~ inoiependent workers. Among females 1 per cent are employers 62 per cent employees and 37 per cent independent workers. The largest percentages of employees among males are in Divisions 5 (Construction and Utilities), 7 (Transport) and 8 (Health, Education and Public Administration) while among females, very large proportions of employees are in divisions 1 (Mining and Quarrying), 5 (Construction and Utilities) and 8 (Health, Education and Public Admini5tration). T'h~ percent:lge of independent female workers is greatest in division 6 (Commerce) . xxvii C. GAZETTEER Cocbin .. Kanayannut taluk with an area of 158'6 square miles and a p.:rpulation of 516,169 is the most thickly-populated taluk in the State. It falls almost entirely in the lowland,· an:! con­ tains more lakes and backwaters than any other taluk. The annual rainfall is 110 inches. The soil is well suited for cocoanut and rice which are the principal crops. Fisheries, both inland and marine, constitute an important source of wealth. The taluk is divided into thirty-seven villages. Chennamangalam, a village on the Periyar about 6 miles above its mouth is famous as the seat of Paliath Achan, hereditary prime mimsters in Cochin from about 1630 till 1809 (except for some intervals). The eastern portion of the village rises to a hill, at the foot of which is a small but old Jewish colony. In the vieinity of the colony WqS the famous Vaipikotta seminary, built in the 16th century by Jesuit fathers for the instruction of Syrian youths in Syriac, the~e!nains of which are still visible. In 1757 Chennamangalam was taken by the Zamorin of Calicut and in 1790, it was overrun by Tippu's forces who destroyed several temples and houses. It is now an important centre of hand-100m weaving. .. Chovvara on the northern bank of the Periyar, about five miles to the east of .Alwaye is a fine watering place. It used to be the summer resort of the Cochi.n royal family. It is the seat of the water works supplying drinking water to Ernakulam, Mattancherry and Co chin Harbour. Fort Cochin, (now under the jurisdiction of the Madras State) is the oldest European settlement in India. A Portuguese factory was opened here'in January, 1501; Cochin remained their foremost sett1ement in India till 1663 when i.t fell into the hands of the Dutch. In 1795, Cochin was surrendered to the East India Company by the Dutch. The Protestant Church' here is the oldest European Church in India, having been built by the Portuguese before 1525 as the church of the Fransiscans. Vasco-da-Gama was buried in this church, in 1524, (his remains were removed to Lisbon a few years later) . Cochin is often called 'the Queen of the Arabian Sea' on account of its fine harbour. Cochin port was formed in 1341, as the result of an extraordinary flood which created a deep estuary at the place where preViously there was only a small river flowing through a narrow opening into the sea. Foreign ships soon began to call at Cochin but it was only with the advent of the Portug:uese that she rose to prominence. The port however suffered from one serious disadvantage, viz., the presence of a bar 12 to 18 feet deep extending seaward for (a mile and a half, compelling ships to lie about 2! miles off shore. As the removal of the bar promised to make Cochin a fine harbour, various proposals were made in this behalf from 1880 onwards. It was only about 1920 that wo!k on improvements was started. The modern development of the port is a feat of marine engineering. By 1930, the outer bar was opened, the approach channel deepened and widened, the inner channel dredged, and moorings laid and a small dry-dock constructed. From that year, steamers were allowed to enter the inner harbour. The spoils of the dredgings were used to form a new island, about 800 acres in extent named Willingdon Island, adjoining Venduruthi island. The final stage of the harbour works, comprising road and rail connections to the island from the mainland on the east, road connection with the mainland on the west, wharves, ware­ houses, transit sheds, workshops and water supply, was completed between 1936, when Cochin was declared a major port under the Government of India, and 1940. Cochin port enjoys unique facilities for all forms of transport-sea, land and air. Willingdon Island is connected with the mainland by a road and rail bridge and regular train service from the Cochin Harbour terminus was started in 1940. There is regular ferry service with the neighbouring towns of Mattancheri, Fort Cochin and Ernakulam. Cochin is an air port (the aerodrome is situated on the W.illingdon Island) and is a halting station for the daily service between Trivandrum and Madras and the bi-weekly service between Trivandrum and Bombay. There has been a steady increase in the number of steamers entering and clearing the port and in the volume of trade handled. The volume of imports and exports which stood at 800,000 tons in t935-36 rose to 1,400,000 tons in 1950-1951. During the same perIOd the total trade of the port increased from Rs. 13 crores to Rs. 87 crores. The construction of the pro')osed railway between Quilon and Ernakulam will expand the trade of the port still further. Pending the consti­ tution of a Port Trust the administration of the port is carrie:! on by an Administrative Officer assist­ ed by an Advisory committee. Ernakulam (municipal town) the headquarters of the taluk and the capital of the erst­ while State of Cochin is a picturesque town set on the eastern shore of the backwater facing the bar. W ell laid-out parks add to the beauty of the fore-shore. There is an importal_1t temple here whose annual festival in January-February attracts a large number of spectators. Ernakulam is an import· ant business and communication centre. Among the chief industries in Ernakulam and the neigh­ bourhood are oils, soaps, (Tata's is the largest soap factory on this coast)packing of petroleum products, timber, and metals. Ernakulam is connected with the Willingdon Island by a road and rail bridge. There are five colleges in the town. .. XX': 11

In former times, Ernakula:n and the surrounding country was ruled over by five Kaimals or chiefs, (Anji Kaimal) of whom the Cheranallur Kartha was the m::>st prominent. In the 17th century the Raja of Co~hin brouJht this territory under his control. Mattancheri (municipal town) is contiguous to Fort Cochin and lies on the western side of the backwater. It has been for some centuries a centre of considerable export and import trade. Mattancheri, reported to have been a former capital of Co:::hin, contains one of the oldest palaces in the State-'the Dutch Palace' . This palace was built by the Portuguese and presented to the Raja of Cochin about the year 1555; on account of the improvements made to it during the time of the Dutch, it is familiarly known as 'the Dutch Palace'. It is a three-storeyed quadrangular building divided into long, narrow chambers. In the centre courtyard, is enshrined the patron deity of the Cochin Royal family,-Pazhayannur Bhagavathi. Some of the walls of the building, particularly those on .the second and third floors are adorned with beautiful paintings of puranic subjects, execu­ ted during the 16th and 17th centuries. The palace is full of historical associations. Important func­ tions connected with the cor,:mation of the Cochin Maharajas used to be held here, The Jew's Town forms an interesting section of Matiancheri. Jews settled down in this place in the 16th century on their expulsion from Cranganur by the Portuguese. The Jewish Synogogue dates from 1664; in it is preserved the famous copper-plate grant of Bhaskara Ravi Varma granting the Jews some rights and privileges. There is also a richly endowed Konkani temple in the town, known as Thirumala Devaswom. Mulanthuruthi, 14 miles south east of Ernakulam is one of the chief centres of the Jacobite Syrians in this district. The church here, believed to have been founded 700 years ago contains beautiful fresco paintings by foreign artists. It was here that the Patriarch of Antioch held a synod in 1874 to settle the differences between Jacobites and St. Thomas Syrians. Njarackal is a sea-shore town 8 miles to the north of Mattancheri. In front of this town lies the smooth water anchorage familiarly known as 'mud bank' or 'mud bay', where ships lying in Cochin used to take refuge during the monsoon months, before the deepening of the Cochin harbour. There is a government fish farm here. NJarackal contains an ancient church. Nearby is the Veliyattaparambil temple where trial by red-hot iron used to be held till the end of the 18th centur~. Pallipuram is a village at the northern end of the Vaippin Island. Trial by crocodile ordeal used to be held here in former times. Thrippunithura. a small town 5 miles north of Ernakulam is famous for its ancient and well-endowed Vishnu temple. The old shdne was destroyed by fire in 1920 and a neW' one erected in its place. There are three fe3tivals every year, the most imp::>rtant being t;1e one which falls in November-December and draws a large number of people. His Highness the Maharaja of Cochin resides in a handsome palace picturesquely situated on a hill about a mile and a half to the east. Thrippunithura has been identified with 'Tropina' of Megasthenes, a sea-port in those times. It became an inland town owing to accretions, in historical times. Vaipeen Island (from 'Vaippu' meaning formation) lies between the sea and backwater. It ig about 15 miles long and H miles broad with an area of about 25 sq. miles. The island was formed by th~ deposit of silt brought down by the rivers; it is believed th'Stt the tract was inhabited by 1341 as the people there c:)mmenced an era from that date (Puthuvaippu). The island has played an imporbd part in the history of Cochin. It was the scene of bitter fighting between Cochin and Cali::ut for~es and betwe~n the Por,~u 5uese and the Dutch. It was also the bone of contention betwe,~n Travancore and Mysore in the 18th century. There are three important temples in the island, two at Cherai and one at Elankunnapuzha. Venduruthi is an island in the backwater midway between Ernakulam and Mattancheri and has an area of about 2 sq. mile3. The Portuguese occupied the island in the 16th century. The Dut:::h captured it from them and in 1758 they sold it to the R:tja of Cochin. The Indian Navy has esta olished some of its important training schools at Venduruthi. Kuunatll'lllni Talu't (at'ea. 352'7 sq. mi.les. p()pulation321,22~.) transferred to the Trichur district from the Kottayam district after the integration of the States in 1949, comprises 17 pakuthies. The taluk consists for the m) it PHt of low hills and valleys, and rec~ives an averaO'e rainfall of about 115 inches; it is watered by the Periyar. The principal crops are rlce, tapioc~, sugarcane, rubber, pepper and ginger. Alwaye (municipal Lown, a portion of which is included in the Parur taluk) on the banks of the river Periyar affords the finest sum,ner rIver bathing in south India. The waters of the river at this spot are believed to p:)s3ess medi::m,\l properties, and attract a hrJe num':)er of visitors. xxix

The Portuguese in their time, had a bathing place here called 'Fiera d' Alva. At Alwaye the river divides itself into two branches, enclosing an extremely fertile delta rich with sugarcane, rice and cocoanut. At the head of the two branches, is a shrine dedicated to Siva; the annual Sivarairi festival in this temple in February-March attracts thousandg of worshippers, and is the occasion for a big fair lasting several days. Alwaye is an important station on' the Cochin-Shoranur Railway. Its nearness to the Cochin harbour, the completion of the Cochin-Munnar road, and the supply of electric power from Pallivasal, have helped Alwaye to grow rapIdly into an industrial town. It is the seat of several industries-fertilisers and chemicals, aluminium, cotton texhles, glass, tile3, oil, etc. A Rare Earths Factory is under con5tl'uction. It is also the seat of a college. Kaladi on the northern bank of the Periyar about 6 miles east of Alwaye, (it lies on the main central road, 5 miles from Perun~ba\'ur and can also be reached from the Kaladi road station on the Cochin-Shoranur raIlway) is famous as the birth place of Sri Sankaracharya, the great Hindu scholar and reformer. The Sanketh::lm premises bel,mging to the Sringeri Mutt, Mysore, contains two temples, one dedicated to Sankara and the other to Sarada, both built in the Karnataka style. Sankara is believed to have been born in Kaipalli iilom; the site of his house and the crema­ torium of his mother clan be seen on the bank of the river. Kaladi affords fine river bathing in summer. KaHil, six miles from Perumbavoor is well known for the rock-cut Bhagavathi temple situ:lted on a hill; it was originally a Jain shrine and contains images of Jain saints. There is a boulder at this place, 75' x 45' x 25' which see DS to rest without proper support. Malayattur, 18 miles east of Alwaye has a solubrious dimaLe, and the clear waters of the Periyar flowing over a ~andy bed afford excellent facilities fo, bathing. Nearby are the reserve forests. On the top of the Malayattur hill known as Kurusumudi is a church which i'l a place of pilgrimage for Catholics. Perumbavoor, the headquartel's of the taluk is a clearing house for up-country produce· The Travancore Rayon Factory is situated here. Thrikkakkara. about 6 miles south of Alwaye is n Jted for an ancient temple whil!h was renovated recently. According tv tradition, the kings of anciellt Kelala used to ass2mble here during the Or.am festival. The annual Athachamayam ceremony conducted by the Cuchin Royal family is remnis::ent of the starting of the Raja of Cochin, for Thrikkakkara. The ArcLaeologilal department :has made some excavations here recen.tly. - Parur faluk, (area 1B'7 sq. miles, population 243,112) was transferre:1 to the Trichur district from the Kottayam district, in 1949, after the integration of the States of Travancore and Cochin The taluk lies in 1he flat deltaic region of the Periyar, and is cut up by several cana's and backwaters. The soil is sandy, the rainfall is about 110 inches. The chief crops at e rice and cocoanut. Idappalli ("the Repolim" of Portuguese and Duch writers) was formerly the capital of an independent principality ruled over by a Namboothiri Brahmin dynasty. The tract of land com­ prising the towns of Cochin and Mattancheri originall v belonged to the Idappalli chief. At the beginning of the 15th century, the chief transferred it to the Raja of Cochin v\'ho was his son. The chief's succe3sors tried to regain the tract and this dispute always made them ene,rnies of Cochin in her wars with the Zamorin. The principality was subject to a number of Portuguese invasions, those by Pachec:o in 1505 and D'Souza in 1530, being the mogt terrible. In 1740, the chief of Idappalli entered into an alliance with the Dutch East India Company. It is said that Maharaja Marthanda Varma spared the State on account of the chief's sace ~d Jtal charaster. The chief con­ tinued to exercise sovereign powers till the end of the first quarter or the 19th century. In 1820, the East India Company pla::ed Idappalli under the Raja of Cochin. But in 1825 at the request of the Raja, Idappalli wa: transferred to Travancore. Th'?re is an old p llace here, built in the Kerala style of architecture. Munambam is situated on the northern extremity of th2 Vaipeen island on the southern bank of the Periyar, at its confluence with the sea. IL was a place of considerable importance in former times. The Portuguese seem to have built a fort here in 1501 ; it WtiS known as Azhikotta or seaside fort. The name was corrupted in later times into Ayyakotta. The Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese. In 1789 Maharaja Rama Varma of Travancore purchased this fort (along with the Cranganur fort) for 3 lakhs of Surat rupees to strengthen the defence of the northern lines against Tippu Sultan. It, however, fell into the hands of Tippu in 1790. Portions of the fort have survived the ravages of Tippu's men and of time. Until recently sailing craft used to Gall here with salt from Bombay. xxx

Pallippuram (Palliport) is situated on the island of Vaipeen between Azhikotta and Co:!hin. The Portuguese built a small fort here in 1506, as an outpost. They also built a Syrian College here in 1587. The Dutch captured the fort in 1661. They transferred the College to Chan­ ganachery and used the college building as a leper asylum (this was in existence till the thirties. of this century) . In 1789, the Dutch sold it along with the Cranganur fort to Travancore. The remaInS of the Portuguese fort are in a fair state of preservation and constitute one of the oldest European monuments in India. ParUT, the headquarters of the taluk was formerly the seat of the Parur Rajas (the princi­ pality was known as 'Pindinivattam') a feudatory of the Raja of Cochin who ceded it to Travancore in 1764. It was a scene of fighting during the latter part of the 18th century; Tippu's forces are said to have destroyed temples and churches in the town. Remains of some earthen fortifications con­ structed in those times are still seen near the town. Varappuzha is the seat of one of earliest Roman Catholic missions in India. The Carmelite church here dates from 1673. Varappuzha was the scene of some fighting in the latter part of the 18th century in the campaigns with the Zamorin and the sultans of Mysore. Cranganur Taluk is the smallest taluk in the State has an area of 17'5 sq. miles and a population of 54,111. Lying on the northern bank of the Periyar it is well served by a number of waterways. The soil is mostly sandy and rice and cocoanut are the chief crops. Cranganur was ti111949, a principality subordinate to Cochin paying tribute to the latter and though administered as part of the State, was financially aut~momous. The chief of Cranganur (who has the dynastic name Padinjaredat Swarupam was originally a feudatory of the Zamorin, then of the Dutch and later, of Cochin.) Cranganur, the most historic town in Kerala was a great emporium of trade even about 1000 B. C. Situated at the confluence of the Periyar river system with the ~t Nappa3alaiyar lam~nts t'le fall of Van::hi) xxxi

Thi~uv~nchikulam was also the seat of the later kings of Kerala (the Perumals). At the begmnmg of the 11th century, Rajendra Chola is said to have conquered Vanchi. The palace of the Perumals known as 'Allal perinkovilakam' was situated near the great temple ~bout a fl!rlong to the south west The temple dedicated to Siva is one of the oldest and most Imp<;,rtant In Kerala. Among the .objects of worship in the temple are th~ images of Bhaskara Ravi yarma Cheramanperumal, the last Perumal and of his spiritual adviser" Sundaramurthy Swaml~al. On the walls of the temple are some mural paintings dating from the 16th and 17th centurIes. Some excavations were carried out at this site by the Archaeological department a few years ago.. Close to the palace were situated the four Thalis or the Assembly Halls of the representatives of the Brahmin aristocracy, the Thalis or Kazhakams representing the four ad~inistrative divisions of Kera]a. As the ruins near the temple show, Thiruvanchikulam suffered severely at the hands of enemies. In modern ti'nes it was the victim of atrocities committed first by the Portugese and the Dutch and later by the Mysore forces. " Mukundapuram Taluk (area 514.1 sq. miles, population 384, 935) has about half its surface under reserve forests. It is watered by the Chalakkudi -find the Kurumali rivers. The soil is generally fertile; the chief crops are rice, cocoanut, tapioca and arecanut. The Travancorc lines which figure so prominently ~n the history of both Travancore and Cochin in the second half of the 18th century, run for the niost part, through this taluk.

Adur situated on the Chalakkudi river, three mile~ to the northwest of Adur Railway stat/ion is famous for the Annamanada temple. The territory round the temple was under the overlordship of Koratti Kaimal and other chiefs who allied themselves with the Zamorin when he invaded Cochin in 175~. After the expulsion of the Zamol~n, Travancore claimed and exercised sovereignity over the area for about a century. Annamana'da was the venue of two historic interviews between the rulers of Travancore and Cochin in the latter part of the 18th century. Chalakkudi situated on the river of the same name, has\risen considerably in importance in recent years. Ch.alakkudi is a railway station and also the headquarters of the forest tramway. Some of the chief industries here are timber, potteries, soap- and· cnemicals, matches and plywood. It is also a centre of communications with the eastern uplands. Chalakkudi enjoys the reputation of being one of the health\est spots in this district. The Chalakkudi river here is much frequented in the summer season as <\ bathing place'. Tippu Sultan took up his headquarters at Chalakkudi when his army was besieging, the Travancore lines. Irinjalakkuda, (municipal town) is noted for the ancient and inlt;>ortant Hindu temple known as Kutal Manikkam Devaswom so called, it is believed, because a ruhy- brought near the idol for comparison was absorbed by it. It is a richly endowed temple with ext~sive lar.ded properties in this State, and in Malabar. Its affairs, spiritual and. temporal, are maI\aged by the 'Thachudaya Kaimal' .the Lord who owns the building, (from Thachu - building~\ Udaya owning). Some centuries ago, the Travancore sovereigns secured the right, probably by ~onquest, of nominating the-Thachudaya Kaimal. This was the subject of a long-standing dispute be\ween Travancore and Cochin until its settlement in 1909. The annual festival in the temple is cele~rated in April-May. Irinjalakkuda is the centre of considerable. trade, particularly in a~canut; the market here is one of the largest in the district. \ , Karupadanna six miles to the south of Irinjalakkuda, on the main waterway from Tri­ vandrum to Tirur was in former times, when waterways formed the only trarnc route available, a place of great commercial and strategic importance. The introduction of the railway nas de­ prived it of all its past importance. Mala 8 miles to the south east of the Irinjalakuda railway station was in former times a seat of a colony of black Jews. Close by were the remains of the once famous seminary of Chempallur (St. Paul's Dr or vi llage) founded by Jesuit p,riest_in th,: 16th century. One o,f the first printing presses in India is reported to have been set up m thIS semmary and the first prmted Malayalam book produced here in 1577. The Fo;est Tramway. The Forest tramway running for a lEngth of 50miles from Chalakkudi to Parambikulam (in the Chittur taluk) was constructed for the purpose of tapping virgin forests containing valuable timber trees, w'hich had remained inaccessible for want of transport facilities. Its construction was a difficult piece of engineering work owing to the unevenness of the forest COl\nb~y ; the work was completed in about 5 years (1£02-1907). ':ihe tramway is really a metregaug~ :light railway, operated by steam traction. It exploits an alea of 125 sq. miles of fOl'~sts., ' xxxii

The line is divided into three sections. At mile 21, the end of the first section, there are three tope inclines, the longest of th(em being more than half a mile and the total over a mile in length. The steepest has a gradient of 1 in 3. From the top of these inclines the line descends by_ means of ten reversing stations to:n;ile 24 and thence on a slight up-grade to mile 26~, the end of the second section Here are two rope inel nes each a mile and a half in length The lines' descend from the top of the ridge by means of five reversing stations to mile 30, to mile 32 by three more reversing stations and thence by an almo.;t level line to mile 50. The rope in~lines are worked by g-ravity, a descending load dragging up the empty trucks. The wire rope (one inch in diameter) passes twice round the horizontal wheel on top of each incline, this wheel being tracked by two independent rim bracks. In the forests tapped by the tramway, much of the work of transporting logs to the tramline and loading them on to trucks is done by elephants. Trichur Taluk (area 248 sq. miles, population 375,741) has some forests in the hills lying to the east. The rainfall is about 100 inchep. The taluk is watered by the Manali, Karuvannur and Viyyur riv.ers. This taluk contains clost of the kole lands in this district-freshwater lakes which are bunded up and from which water is baled out to enable rice cultivation on the lowlying beds. The chief crops are rice, cOfoanut, rubber and tapioca; arecanut is also -grown extensively. i Arattupuzha 9 miles to the sou,th of Trichur is well-known for the annual PUt'am festival celebrated here. Mulankunnathukavu takes its name from the temple of the same name dedicated to Sastha A tuberculosis hospital has been ope4ed here recently. Ollur 3 miles to the south of Trichur is a town of growing importance. It is a centre of the tile and rice milling industri and also carries on a large volume of trade in timber. The church here is one of the larges and richest in the district, and has a belfry over a hundred feet in height. !t Perumanam is famous ~r its Siva tem;?le, one of the largest and best endowed in thi'5 district. It was formerly under the managemcat of a Yogatiripad, elected and consecrated by the Nampoothiri Yogam of perum~am. In t~e middle ~f the 18th century, the _temple .and properties were surrendered by the Yoga to the RaJa of Cochm. The landed propertIes formmg the endow­ ment for the mid-day service i the temple .had been for a long time under the Raja of Parur and on the cession of Parur to T vancore in 1764 Travancore claimed some rights of manlgement in the temple and exercised #lemfor several years. The dispute between Travancore and Cochin about these rights was sE)itled only in 1882, when Travancore got the right of managing the midday service endowme~t. After some years, however, ~Travancore surrendered it to Cochin. There are mural painti~s believed to belong to 17th and 18th centuries on the walls of the srikoil. ;' Trichur (munJipal town) is the headquarters of the taluk and also of the district. I The town is qUilt around a hillock crowned by the famous Vadakkunnathan (Siva) temple. This. temple, the lafgest and best-endowed in the district contains ~severallsacred shrines and is enclosed by a thick' masonry wall, with four loty gopurams. Outside the walls, there is a'1 ope n ground, about 65 aures in extent. The temple is a classic example of the Kerala style of architecture. Most of the temple buildings particularly the gopurams (withfelaborately ornamented gables) the KoothampalC'm and central ~hrines contain exquisite vignettes of wood carving. There are also a few ancient mural paintings in the temple, dating from the 16th and 17th centuries. The Vadakkunnathan temple is an ancient institution, one of the oldest in Kerala. Till the middle of the 18th century, the temple was managed by a Yogathiripad elected and conse::rated by the Nampoothiri yogam of TrL:hur. After the expulsion of Zamorin in 1762, the management of the temple was asswned by Government. The annual Puram festival (April-May) attracts a hrge number of spectators from all parts of Kerala. Trichur owes its present importance to Raja Rama Varma (Sakthan Thampuran) 1789- 1805 who cleared the surrounding brests and encouraged merchants to settle down here. Water road and rails comm.,.mi~alions ~ave helped to make Trichur an important industrial and commer~ cial centrt;. Th~ c~:ef mdustrIes al'e cot~on te:xtiles,. ti~ber, ric~ milling, ]J rinting, engineering works, brIcks and h,es .. T~e town h111, an Imposmg bUIldmg contams the Chitralayam, a picture gallery, where mqraL parntmgs frQrn all parts of the State are copied and exhibited. xxxiii

A: museum and zoo are housed in the Public Gardens. There are 4 ~ollEt~es in the tOWn. '1'richur was the scene of man v historical events, including its c~Rtute ~p.d o:!cupation, by -the Zamorin during 1750~60, by Hyder Ali's general Sardar Khan. in 1776,' and by Tippu, in 1789. In 1774, the town and palacE! were fortified b:r mild walls and treMhes. A detach~ ment of Madras Infantry was stationed here from 1809 till 1900. _ Urakam, a village contiguous to Perumariatn is well~known for its Amma Tiruvadi t~mple. In the wars between Cochin and Calicut, Urakam fell into the Zam Jrin's h'lnds more than once. Early in tlie 18th century, a pitchei battl~ was fought here in which the Calicut forces were defeated and the temple pillaged by the Dutch troops. TalappiUy the northernmost taluk in the State, has an area of 258.5 sq. miles

and a population of 276, 262. From the low hills ly~ng on the eastj the plains undulate towards the west. The Bharathapuzha (the Ponnani) forms the northern boundary of the taluk separating it from Malabar. The Vadakkancheri and Chirakuzhi rivers flow through this taluk. Tlie soil is generally fertile. The chief crops are rice, tapioca, cticoanut, ginger and rubber. Arecanut is also grown extensively. Arthat, a frontier village two miles to t~e sbllth of Kunnam'i.:ulam cjnhiti, ~rie of the oldest Jacobite Syrian churches in th~ disti·id. Th~ possessbn fJf this church and the ptopeNy was the subje:::t of a prolonged dispute between the Jacobites and Reformed Syrians. Chelakara 5 miles to the east of Mullurkai'a rai1Way station is situated in tlie midst of fertile fields. Chelakara was the seat of the powerful Pisharody chiefs, Tottasseri Talassannor who in 1767 was dispossessed of his estates for submission to the Zamorin, In 1762, Chelakara was the scene of ~ decisive battle between Travancore and Cochin forces on one side and the Zamorin's forces on the other, in which the Zamorin was defeated. It contains an old palace. A mile to the north of Chelakara is the large Venganellur temple. Cheruthuruthi, on the left bank of the Bharathapuzha and the first railway station in this district, is now famous as the seat of the Kerala Kalamandalam founded by the great Mala­ yalam poet Vallathol Narayana Menon, to encourage the study of the an~ient arts of Kerala, such as kathakali, mohiniattam, etc. The river is hp.re spanned by a fine bridge; on the oppo~ site side is the Shoranur railway junction. Kunnamkulam (municipal town) is the chief centre of the Jacobites in this district and contains some of their important churches. It is -also one of the centres of the work of the Church Mission Society. The remains of an old fort are to he found near Kunnamkulam. Kun­ namkulam is an important centre of the arecanut trade. Mullurkara, a railway station between Shoranur and Vadakkancheri was the seat of Manakot Nayar, the chief of Ayirunad, who about 1754 'Was dispossessed of his estates for accepting the Zamorin's suzerainty. The estate then came in to the possession of Paliyat Achan. Traces of a fort built by the Achan to protect the country from the Zamorin's . forces can still be seen. Pazhanji, a small town is one of the most important centres of ,the arecanut industry in the State. Pazhayo,nnur, 11 miles to the east of Mullurkara railway station contains a wen-known. Bhagavathi temple ; the goddess here is the tutelary deity of the Cochin royal family. Thiruvilwamala, on the left bank of the Bharathapuzha, one mile to the south f Lakkidi railway station, is built on an extensive granite hill around the temple situated 0 th top of the hill. The temple is dedicated to Rama anq Lakshmana; the annual Ekadasi fe~' i in February~March attracts thousands of worshippers. SIva Vadakkancheri, the headquarters of the taluk is situated on'the west bank of the Vadakk _ cherri river. It is a trading centre for arecanut and other local produce. . an

Chittur Ta~uk (~rea 295.~ sq. miles, population 144,088) consists of two disconnected parts t the smaller part bemg sItuated m the centre of the Palghat gap, surrounded on all sides by th Madras State. ~he.topographica~ and climatological feartures of this.part differ from those of ~he rest of the dIstrlct; level.pl:=tms. are more numerous and the ramfall less, being about 68 mches. A number of small Irrigation works have how~ver made this area an important rice­ growing tract. Groundnut, sugarcane and cotton are cultlVated as money crops. xxxiv

"'JII The larger part lying to the: west,conslsts mainly of hills. Several small streams rising from the lower slopes of the Nelliampathi and Pothundi ranges flow into the Bharathapuzha in the north. The Nelliampathi and Parambikulam rivers flow southwest to join the Chalakkudi river. The chief crops are c;offee and rice. Ayilur, on the Ayilur river has grown up around the· Ayilur temple, the most important temple in the taluk.' It is a centre of c9tton weaving industry, Chittur, the headquarters 0{ the· taluk is situated on the right bank of the Chittur (Anamala) river. Cotton weaving, is, an important industry. It is said that the Raja of Cochin gained a victory over Kongans who invaded this territory and that the Konganpada celebration which takes place here in Marl!h, is in commemoration of this victory. Chitturis now a part of the Chittur-Thattamangalam municipal town.. Kozhinjampara, 6 miles to the east of Chittur is a trade centre lying in the midst of a rice-growing tract. N emrnara 15 miles to the west of Chittur is a trade and communication centre. Cotton' weaving is carried on here. There are also a few match factories and one plywood factory .

. Parambikutam, is situated Ol]; the- PaTambikulam range of hills, (a continuation of the Nelliampathies) and forms the terminus of the forest tramway. Thattamangatam 3 miles to' the west of Chittur and a place of some trade, is now part of the Chittur-Thattamangalam municipal t~wn~ , DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

TRICHUR

Part II

CENSUS DATA SCHEME OF CENSUS TABLES

Cenaus Tables prepared this time fall under the following four broad grOU!MII­

A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES B ECONOMIC TABLES C AGE TABLES D SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES 'There are five Tables under General Population Tables. These are:­

A I AREA, HOUSES AND POPuLATION A II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FIFTY YEARS A III TOWNS AND VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY:POPULATION A IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1901 A V Tow);"s ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY WITH POPULATION BY LIVELIHOOD CLASSES Economic Tables comprise three separate Tables. These are;:­

B I LIVELIHOOD CLASSES AND SUB-CLASSES B II SECONDARY MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD BIll EMPJAH"ERS, EMPLOYEES AND INDEPENDENT WORKERS There are five Tables in the Group of Age Tables. These are:­

C I HOUSEHOLD (SIZE AND COMPOSITION) o II LIVELIHOOD CLASSES BY AGE GROUPS C III AGE AND OIVIL OONDITION o IV AGE AND LITERACY o V SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS 'Social and Cultural Tables consist of seven Tables :­

D I LANGUAGES D II RELIGION D III SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES D IV MIGRANTS D V DISPLACED PERSONS BY DISTRICT OF ORIGIN AND DATE OF ARRIVAL IN INDIA D VI NOX-J.~DIAN NATIONALS D VII LIVELIHOOD CLASSES BY ED~GCATIONAL STANDARDS The C Tables mentioned above have he en prepared only for a ten per eent. sample of the total popUlation, but the figures given in the tables are esti­ mates for the total population calculated from the .figures for the sample. To facilitate the preparation of the Oensus Tables, the 8tate was divided into forty-three census tracts, each censns tract comprising approximately a population of two to three lakhs, urban and rural areas being kept separate. As such, the urban or rural areas in more than one taluk had to be combined into one census tract in a few cases. Separate popUlation of .figures for the A Tables have been prepared for all taluks and towns. The H, C and D series Tables give figures only for census tracts. A summary of the State Tables is given at the beginning for com­ parison and general information. GENERAL TABLES A I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION This Table is the same as Table A I for the State. The figures have been broken up into rural and urban, for each of the Natural Sub-Divisions­ Lowland, Midland and Highland. The area figures for the State and the Districts are those furnished by the Surveyor-General, India. The figures for further sub-divisions are those obtained from the Land Revenue Depart­ ment. Adjustments due to exchange of enclaves between this State and Madras, under the Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Order, 1950, have been made in the areas of the districts concerned. The term" village" as applied to this State requires explanation. The concentration of dwelling houses characteristic of villages in most other parts of India is almost absent in this State: This is a country of sc.attered home­ steads. The village in this State, represents the territorial unit, 'kara ' (in Travancore) and' proverthy , (in Cochin). These are the smallest recognised sub-divisions of. the taluk and have existed as such from early times. GENERAL, A I AREA, HOUSES

Pupulation Area in sq, miles Occupied houses -----'- division ,------"------, Villages Towns r------" Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 • TRAVANCORE-

TOTAL 9,143'9 8,845'7 298'2 4,130 98 1,553,017 1,325,053 228,024

Lowland 1,648'6 1,511'2 137'4 1,598 44 666,980 521,228 145,752 Midland 3,360'1 3,220'8 139'3 2,126 47 794,688 719,046 75,642

Highland~ 4,135'2 4,113'7 21'5 406 7 91,409 84,7i9 6,630 Trivandrum

Tc.tal 1,491'8 1,394'8 97'0 1,495 38 353,414 281,358 82,055

Lowland 469'8 401"3 68'5 825 24 223,966 156,714 67,252

Midland 536·3 509'4 26'9 552 12 123,914 110,835 13,079 > Highland 485'7 484'1 1'6 118 2 15,534 13,809 1,725 Qui Ion Total 2,729'6 2,636'5 99'1 1,288 24 5,31,238 465,790 65,478

Lowland 585'6 552'0 33'6 473 8 246,390 210,051 36,339 Midland 954'4 906'1 48'3 778 14 268,480 242,936 25,544 Highland 1,189'6 1,172'4 17'2 37 2 16,398 12,803 3,595 KoUayam

Total - 2,954-1 2,897'3 56'8 756 18 286,178 257,188 28,990

Lowland 218'4 199'1 19'3 111 4 59,413 44,101 15,312 Midland 916'4 881'6 34'8 427 11 187,094 174,726 12,368

Highland 1,819'3 1,816'6 2'7 218 3 39,671 38,361 1,310 Trichur Total 1,96~'4 1,923'1 45'3 591 18 372,217 320,717 51,500

Lowland 374'8 358'8 16'0 189 8 137,211 110,362 26,849

Midland 953'0 923'7 29'3 369 10 21;5,200 190,549 24,651 Highland 640'6 640'6 33 19,806 19,806 5

TABLES AND POPULATION Population ------~ ------_. Males Female~ Per::.ons ,------~ ,------.:.__----'---_. -~ , ______.J- ____ ------, -_--- ...... --.. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total . Rural Urban 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 'COCHIN' STATE 3,869,657 751,146 4,659,622 3,922,476 , 737,14 J 9,280,425 7,i92,133 1,488,292 4,620,803 .

2,008,649 1,509,866 498,783 2,026,535 1,543,824 482,711 40,351,84 3,053,690 981,494 2,069,944 229,289 2,340,198 2,107,318 232,880 4,639,431 4,177,262 462,169 2,299,233 289,847 23,074 292,889 ' 271,334 21,555 605,810 561,181 44,629 3~2,921 :Oistrict 815,614 262,421 1,076,157 815,328 260,829 2,154,192 1,631),942 523,250 1,078,035

467,004 219,232 690,337 473,564 216,773 1,376,573 940,568 436,005 686,236 315,227 37,705 348,395 309,979 38,416 701,327 625,206 76,121 352,932 - 33,383 5,484 37,425 31,785 5,640 76,292 65,168 11,124 38,867

:Oistrict 1,301,817 206,(57 1,518,348 1,317,435 200,913 3,026,822 '2,619,252 407,570 1,508,474

582,012 123,359 714,200 595,787 . 118,413 1,419,571 1,177,799 241,772 ' 705,371 754,030 682,338 71,692 756,847 685,637 71,210 '1,510,877 1,367,975 142,902 . 37,467 1i,606 47,3u1 36,011 11,290 96,374 73,478 22,896 49,073 'District 98,444 881,489 788,179 93,310 . 1,783,771 1,592,017 191,754 902,282 803,838

127,323 52,404 179,699 129,468 50,231 359,426 256,791 102,635 179,727 518,957 40,056 554,493 516,039 - 38,454 1,113,506 1,034,996 78,510 559,013 157,558 5,984 147,297 ,142,672 4,625 310,839 300,230 10,609 163,542 District 948,388 183,674 1,183,628 1,001,534 182,094 2,315,540 1,9/ 9,922 365,718 1,132,012

333,527 103,788 442,299 345,005 97,294 879,614 678,532 201,082 437,315 553,422 79,836 680,463 595,663 84,800 1,313,721 1,149,085 164,636 633,258 61,439 60,866 60,866 122,305 122,305 61;439

GENERAL TABLES A n VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FIFTY YEARS (1981-1951) This Tahle is prepared from previous Census Reports. Adjustments have­ been made for the changes in the boundaries of distriots and in the exchange of encla.ves under the Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Order 1950. In the Table columns 3, 6 and 9 give the increase in population during each decade. In columns 4, 7 and 10 are given mean decennial growth rates. The mean decennial growth rate expresses the net variation in the decade as a percentage of the mean population which is the arithmetic mean of the popul­ ations at the beginning and end of the decade. If Po and PI are respectively the populations at the beginning aud end of the decade,

l the mean decennial growth rate = P - Po x 200 PI + PI) 8 GENERAL All VARIATION IN POPULATION

Mean Census decennial year Persons Variation growth Males Variation rate

1 2 3 4 '5 6 TRAVANCORE- 1901 3,768,999 1,897,684 1911 4,352,657 583,658 14'37 2,191,395 293,711 1921 4,991,060 638,403 13'66 2,518,335 326,940 1931 6,307,755 1,316,695 23'31 3,158,083 639,748 1941 7,500,057 1,192,302 17'27 3,745,417 587,334 1951 9,280,425 1,780,368 21'22 4,620,803 875,386 Trivandrum 1901 843,741 422,646 1911 991,732 147,991 16'13 498,408 75,762 1921 1,160,518 168,786 15'68 585,767 87,359 1931 1,438,702 278;184 21'41 719,757 133,990 1941 1,692,032 253,330 16'18 843,166 12~,409 1951 2,154,192 ;462,160 24'03 1,078,035 234,869 .. QUilOD 1901 1,212,904 610,503 1911 1,391,732 178,828 13'73 700,156 89,653 1921 1,650,432 258,700 11'01 834,099 133,943 1931 2,067,966 417,534 22'46 1,036,272 202,173 1941 2,444,527 376,561 16'69 1,220,490 184,218 1951 3,026,822 582,295 21'29 -1,508,474 287,984

Kottayam

1901 630,811 323,399 1911 743,046 112,235 16'34 381,514 58,115 1921 862,140 119,094 ·14'84 444,629 63,115 1931 1,185,647 323,507 31'60 608,512 163,883 1941 1,462,417 276,770 20'90 747,711 139,199 1~51 1,783,771 321,354 19'80 902,282 154,571 Trichur 1901 1,081,543 541,136 1911 1,226,147 144,604 12'53 611,317 70,181 1921 1,317;970 91,823 7'22 653,840 42,523 1931 1,615,440 297,470 20'28 793,542 139,702 1941 ~1,901,081 285,641 t16'25 934,050 140,508 1951 2,315,640 414,559 19'66 1,132,012 197,962 9

TABLES .DURING FIFTY YEARS,

Mean Mean Population at decennial decennial each census growth Females Variation growth as a percentage date rate of 1901 population

7 8 9 10 11 'COCHIN STAT E 1,871,315 100·00 14'36 2,161,262 289,947 14'38 115"48 13'88 2,472,725 311,463 13'44 132'42 22'55 3,149,672 676,947 24'08 167':l6 17'02 3,754,640 604,968 17'5~ 198'99 20'93 4,659,622 904,982 21'51 246'2~ District 421.095 100'00 16'45 493,324 72,229 15'80 117'61 16'11 574,751 81,427 15'25 137'63 20'53 718,945 144,194 22'29 170'62 15'79 848,866 129,921 16'57 200'66 24'45 1,076,157 227,291 23'61 255'46 .District 602,401 100'00 13'68 691,576 89,175 13'78 114'74 17'46 ~16,333 124,757 16'55 136'07 21'62 1,031,694 215,361 23'31 170'50 16'33 1,224,037 192,343· 17'05 201'54 21'11 1,518,348 294,311 21'46 249'55 District 307,412 100'00 16'49 361,532 54,120 16'18 117'79 15'28 417,511 55,979 14'37 136'67 31'15 577,135 159,624 32'10 187'96 20'53 714,706 137,571 21'00 231'83 18'74 881,489 166,783 20'90 282'77 .District 540,407 100'00 12'18 614,830 74,423 12'88 113'37 6'72 664,130 49,300 7'71 121'86 19'30 821,898 157,768 21'23 149'36 16'27 967,031 145,133 16'23 175'77 19'.16 1,183,628 216,597 20'14 214'11

GENERAL TABLES B ECONOMIC TABLES-LIVELIHOOD CLASSES

This Table is a summary of State Table B'I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-Classes. Means of Livelihood are given under eight categories-four relating to agriculture, the remaining four being non-agricultural. The figures under each category include all self-supporting persons, having that as their Principal Means of Livelihood and also those dependants living with them. 12 GENERAL B ECONOMIC TABLE Livelihood I-Cultivators of II-Cultivators of III-Cultivating Population Total population land wholly or land wholly or' labourers and their division (all classes) mainly owned; and mair.ly unowned; dependants their dependants and their dependants -----. -----...... 1'-.---...... Persons Males Females Males Females Ma~es Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TRAVANCORE- 9,280,425 4,620,803 4,659,622 1,209,905 1,234.,6tU 332,503 326,603 927,974 943,793

Lowland 4,035,164 2,008,643 2,026,521 370,222 386,514: 18,165 77,486 326,999 320,634

Urban 981,494 498,783 482,711 30,222 33,300 5,156 4,947 42,584 42,217 Rural 3,053,670 1,509,860 1,543,810 3tO,OOO 353,214: 73,009 72,539 284,415 278,417

Midland 4,639,451 2,299,239 2,340,212 773,887 783,593 225,109 222,049 532,149 556,227 Urban 462,169 229,289 232,880 33,876 35,532 12,013 11,449 30,089 31,474 Rural 4,177,282 2,069,950 2,107,332 740,011 748,Oil 213,096 210,600 502,140 524,753 Highland 605,810 312,921 292,889 65,796 64,502 29,229 27,068 68,826 66,932 Urban 44,629 23,074 21,555 3,462 3,675 2,127 2,021 3,985 3,887 Rural 561,181 289,847 271,334 62,334 60,827 27,102 25,047 64,841 63,045

Total urban 1,488,292 751,146 737,146 67,560 7~07 lS,298 18,417 76,578 77,578 Total rural 7,792,133 3,869,657 3,922,476 1,142,345 1.,162,102 313,207 308,186 851,396 866,215 TrivandruCl 2,154,192 1,078,035 1,076,157 288,98'; 288,947 53,860 49,159 203,934 197,360

Lowland 1,376,553 086,230 690,323 150,395 152, 712 23,410 :21,725 101,339 97,612 Urban 436,005 219,232 216,773 14,566 16,160 3,453 3,286 17,760 17,378

Rural 940,548 466,998 473,550 135,829 136,5S2 19,957 18,439 ~83,579 80,234 Midland 701,347 352,938 348,409 126,850 125,841 25,599 122,915 91,096 88,573 Urban 76,121 37,705 38,416 7,817 8,737 2,340 2,077 6,855 6,319 Rural 625,226 315,233 309,993 119,033 117,104 23,259 20,838 84,241 82,254

Highland 76,292 38,867 37,425 10,840 10,394 4,851 4,519 11,499 11,175 Urban 11,124 5,484 5,640 875 1,057 828 758 1,143 952 Rural 65,168 33,383 31,785 9,965 9,337 4,023 '3,761 10,356 10,223 Total urban 523,258 262,421 260,829 23,258 25,954 6,621 6,121 25,758 24,649 Total rutal 1,630,942 815,614 815,328 204,8%7 262,993 47,239 43,038 ;: 178,176 172,711 1'3 - - 'l"ABLES LlVELUIOOD ClASsES Classes ------~------~------~IV-Non-culti,vating PersQns (including dependants) who derive their owners of land; principal means of livelihood from agricultural rent ,------'------. receivers and their V-Production other VI-Commerce VII-Transport VIII-Other services dependants than cultivation and miscellaJ!eous sources -~--""""\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 COCmN STATE 49,789 65,130 915,720 990,524 326,879 304,364 166,946 149,492 631,087 645,101 16,645 22,148 570,610 603,881 193,771 179,558 115,510 101,503 336,721 334,791 7,882 10,782 140,649 136,464 81,301 75,314 40,833 35,173 150,156 144,514 8,763 11,366 429,961 467,417 112,470 104,244 74,677 66,330 186,565 190,283 . 30,532 39,193 309,240 299,549 121,928 115,393 46,608 43,739 259,786 280,469 7,616 9,431 41,717 39,756 31,297 29,349 11,236 9,605 61,525 66,284 22,916 29,762 267,523 259,793 90,631 86,044 35,372 34,134 198,261 214,185' 2,612 3,789 95,870 87,094 11,180 9,413 4,828 4,250 34,580 29,841 362 620 4,899 4,457 2,428 1,975 r897 816 4,914 4,104 2,250 3,169 90,971 82,637 8,752 7,438 3,931 3,434 29,666 25,731 15,860 20,833 187,265 180,617 115,026 106,638 52,966 45,594 216,595 214,902 33,929 44,297 788,455 809,847 211,853 197,726 113,980 103,898 414,492 430,205 District 10,231 15,044 252,599 256,020 73,376 75,112 27,240 25,258 168,710 169,257

7,046 9,980 194,916 200,045 56,027 56,6~8 21,709 19,937 131,388 131,684 4,622 6,429 62,652 63,074 30,589 28,262 11,496 9,759 - 74,094 72,425 2,424 3,551' 132,264 136,971 .25,438 28,366 10,213 10,178 57,294 59,259 2,689 4,167 51,524. 50,516 16-,162 17,141 5,142 5,031 33,876 34,225 990 1,428 6,550 6,422 3,902 4,125 1,018 911 8,233 8,397 1,699 2,739 44,974 44,094 12,260 13,016 4,124 4,120 25,643 25,828 496 897 6,159 5,459 1,187 1,343 389 290 3,446 3,348 195 306 939 888 376 460 131 73 997 1,14& 301 591 5,220 4,571 811 883 258 217 2j449 2,202

5,807 8,163 70,141 70,~84 34,867 32,841 12,645 10,743 83,324 ,81,963 4,424 6,881 182,458 185,636 38,509 42,265 14,595 14,515 85,386 87,2. B (continued) 14 GENERAL

B EconooUct~ Livelihood

..---- I-Cultivators of ll-Cultivators of Ill-Cultivating· Population Tolal population land wholly or labourers and their (all classes) land wholly or divisioJ} mainly owned and mainly unowned and dependants' their dependants the.ir dependants ,..------'------. ,....------" ..---,'._-- Males Females Males Females: Persons Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 QuiloD 63,434 283,684 280· ,328 3,026,822 1.508,474 1,518,348 505,353 516,312 66,897 20,138 19,587 115,853 1,10,731 Lowlana 1,419,571 705,371 714,200 147,474 155,265 568 533 10,866 11,001 Urban 241,772 123,359 118,413 f,966 7,580 19,054 104,987 99,730 Rural 1,177,799 582,012 595.787 140,508 147,685 19,570 42,051 39,582 154,795 156,595 Midland 1,510,877 754,030 756,847 344,939 347,713 4,363 9,649 10,019 Urban 142,902 71,692 71,210 14,541 14,989 4,719 35,219 145,146 146,576 Rural 1,367,975 682,358 685,631 330,398 332,724 37,332 4,708 4,265 13,036 13,002 Highland 96,374 49,073 47,301 12,940 13,334 779 764 2,234 2,441 Urban 22,896 11,606 :11,290 1,974 1,984 3,929 3,501 10,802 10,561 Rural 73,478 37,467 36,011 10,966 11,350 6,066 5,660 22,749 23,431 Urban 407,570 206,651 200,913 23,481 24,553 57,774 260,935 256,867 Total Rural 2,619,252 1,301,817 1,317,435 48J,872 491,759 iiO,831 KoHajam 57,845 202,098 198,628 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 303,680 307,146 60,375 6,415 44,721 44,315 179,699 33,495 35,516 6,871 Lowland 3,59,426 179,727 570 5,976 6,171 50,231 4,746 5,146 593 Urban 102,635 52,404 5,845 38,745 38,144 129,468 28,749 , 30,370 6,278 :Rural 256,791 127,323 42,827 134,302 134,515 554,493 231,768 234,470 43,997 :Midland 1,113,506 559,013 5,512 8,415 8,434 1,393 1,464 5,453 ,Urban 78,510 40,056 38,454 41,363 128,849 129,003 516,039 223,353 226,036 42,604 'Rural 1,034,996 518,957 9,507 8,603 23,075 19,798 163,542 147,297 38,417 37,160 :Highland 310,839 499 608 494 5,984 4,625 613 634 520 Urban 10,609 8,104 22,467 19,304 157,558 142,672 37,804 36,526 8,[87 Rural 300,230 93,310 13,774 14,214 2,506 2,5J3 12,037 12,177 Urban 191,754 ~8,4(4 186,451 'Ttlal 803,838 788,179 289,906 292,932 57,869 55,312 190,061 Rural 1,592,017 16 TABLES liYelihood claael Classes ------,------~ IV-N on-cultivating Persons (including dependants) who der~ve their owners of land; principal means of livelihood from agricultural rent VIII-Other, services receivers and their· V -Production other VI-Commerce VII-Transport and miscellaneous dependants than cultivation sources ",,__ ___'__---.... ,.----'------, ---"------, ~----~----~ ~----~----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 District 12,484 16,698 306,909 327,741 111,332 98,111 56,481 48,450 1165,334 166,674 4,001 5,646 215,572 238,203 12,246 62,981 42,305 35,430 87,782 gS,351

1,291 2,045 42,104 40,173 22,907 < 21,107 10,548 9,318 28;109 26,656 2,710 3,601 173,468 198,030 49,339 41,874 31,757 26,112 59,673 59,701 8,158 10,414 81,884 81,051 36,671 33,785 13,161 11,943 72,371 75,764 2,918 3,124 11,034 10,562 7,838 '2,124 3,096- 2,630 17,897 18,399 52,40 7,290 70,850 70,489 28,833 26,661 10,06'5 9,313 54,474 57,365 325 638 9,453 8,487 2,415 1,945 1,015 1,077 5,181 4,553 150 301 2,744' 2;548 1,087 910 530 . 579 2,108 1,763 175 337 6,709 5,939 1,328 1,035 485 498 3,073 2,790 4,359 5,476 55,882 53,283 31,832 29,141, 14,174 12,527 48,114 46,818 8,125, 11,228 251,027 274,458 79,500 69,510 4Z,307 35,923 117,220 119,856 Diltriet 8,681 10,288 167,270 158,085 48,380 43,395 19,508 16,898 92,290 89,204 2,219 2,618- 35,541 37,200 17,893 16,018 9,287 8,316 29,700 29,301

943 1,110 10,247 9,821 9,088 8,341 4,726 4,274 16,085 141792 1,276 1,508 25,294 27,379 8,805 7,671 4,561 4,042 13,615 14,569 5,847 7,083 63,188 57,611 25,039 :::3,282 8,145 6,898 46,727 47,807 665 842 6,743 6,144 6,029 5,329 2,408 2,004 8,950 8,725 5,182 6,241 56,445 51,467 19,010 17,953 5,737 4:,894 37,777 39,082 615 587 68,541 63,274 5,448 4,095 2076 1,684 15,863 12,096 17 13 1,216 1,021 965 605 236 164. 1,809 1,195 598 574 67,325 62,253 4,483 3,490 1,840 1,520 14,054 10,901 1,625 1,965 18,206 16,986 16.082 14,281 7,370 6,442 24;,844 24,712 7,056 8,323 149,064 141,099 32,298 29,114 12,138 10,456 65,446 64,492 B (continued) 16' Q£NSRAl

B &odOlnie uUe LivelihOOd

I-Cultivators of II-Cultivators of III-Cultivating Population Total population land wholly or land wholly or labourers and .di"riSiOn (all classes) mainly owned; and mainly unowned; their dependants their dependants and their dependants

~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tricbur· 2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 112,787 122,204 151,371 156,165 238,258 267,477 Lowland, 879,614 437,315 442,299 38,858 43,021 27,746 29,759 65,086 67,976 Urban 201,082 103,788 97,294 3,944 4,414 542 558 7,982 7,667 Rural 678,532 333,527 345,005 34,914 38,607 27,204 29,201 57,104 60,309

Midland 1,313,721 633,258 680,463 70,330 75,569 113,462 116,725 151,956 176,544 Urban 164,636 79,836 84,800 3,103 3,372 3,561 3,545 8,052 9,624 Rural 1,149,085 553,422 595,663 67,227 72,197 109,901 113,180 143,904 166,920

Highland 122,305 61,439 60,866 3,599 3,614 10,163 9,681 21,216 22,957 . Urban .. .- .... Rural 122,305 61,439 60,866 3,599 • 3,614 10,163 9,681 21,216 Z2,9SQ

Utbatl 365,118 183,624 182,094 7,047 7,186 4,103 4,103 16,034 17,291 Total Rut" '1,949,m 948,388 1,001,534 105,740 114,418 147,268 152,062 222,224 250,188 17 TABLES livelihood classes Classes

IV-N on-cultivating Persons (including dependants) who derive their principal means of owners of land; agricul- livelihood from tural rent receivers and ------~---... their dependants V-Production other Vl-Commerce VII-Transport VIII-Other services than cultivation and miscellaneous sources --, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 District

18,393 23,100 248,942 248,678, 93,791 87,146 63,717 58,886 204,753 219,972 3,379' 3,904 124,581 128,433 47,605 43,931 42,209 37,820 87,851 87,455 1,026 1,198 25,646 23,396 18,717 17,598 14,063 11,822 31,868 30,641 2,353 2,706 98,935 105,037 28,888 26,333 28,146 25,998 55,983 56,814 13,838 17,529 112,644 110,371 44,056 41,185 20,160 19,867 106,812 122,673 3,043 4,037 17,390 16.628 13,528 12,771 4,714 4,060 26,445 30,763 10,795 13,492 95,254 93,743 30,528 28,414 15,446 15,807 80,367 91,910 1,176 1,667 11,717 9,874 2,130 2,030 1,348 1,199 10,090 9,844 - :.. 1,176 1,667 :11,717 9,874 2,130 2,030 1,348 1,199 10,090 9,844

4,069 5,235 43,036 40,024 32,245 30,369 18,777 15,882 58,313 61,404 14,324 17,865 205,906 208,654 61,546 56,777 44,940 43,004 146,440 158,568

19

CENSUS TRACTS IN TRICHUR DISTRICT Sl. No. Administrative units in the tract 'l'aluk i1~ which it i6 situated Municipal towns 34 Ernakulam Coch~n-Kanayannur Mattallcheri do. Municipal towns 35 Alwaye K unna thunad and Parur Parur Parur Irinjalakkuda Mukundapuram Trichur Trichur Chi ttur-Tha thamangalam Chittnr K unnamkulam Talappilly 36 Non-municipal (Conservancy) towns Perumpavur Kunnathunad Kalady do. Eriyad Cranganur _.'tzhikkoc1e do. Uhalal;:lmdi M ukundapuram OlInI' Trichnr Kozhinjampara Chittur Eruthempadi do. N alleppalli do. Nemmara do. 37 Cochin .. Kanayannur Rural 38 Kunnathunad Rural 39 Parur Rural 40 Cranganur and Mukundapuram Rural 41 Trichur Rural 42 TalappiIly Rural 43 Chittur Rural As Dnal details regarding the houndaries of some of the non-municipal towns in this district were receiyed only after the completion of the sorting operations for that area, it ",vas not possible to include in Census Tract No. 36 all the non-municipal towns in the district. The omissions are :_ No. of CCIIS1/;S tract in which it is now included. 1. Njarackal .) Thrippunithura } 37 ::L Orallganur 40 4. Pazhanji ) 42 5. Vadakkancheri ) 6. Aylur 43 Thus the populati(Hl of these towns is included III the population in rural tracts. However, population figures for these towns have been prepared from the National Register of Citizens for inclusion in Tables A IV and A V. 20

A I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

T,he Trichur district con~i~till()' of uio'ht taluk:,; \Ya~ formed by the auditioll of two taluks from Travancore-Parur and Kunnatllllllad-to the erstwhile State of Cochill. Under the Provinces land Stat(~s (Absorption of Enclaves) Order, 1950, there was an exchange between Travancore-Cochin and Madras of some enclaves in the Chittur taluk in this district, The followino' statement gives details of the enclaves added to and surrendered by this State,!:l -

Enclaves added to Travancore-Cochin

Enclave ~irra (acrrs) ~iame of the village to which the enclal'e was added

Theneri 82'58 N alleppalli Vadavannur 63'41 S. Nos, 455-467 Pattancheri 8, Nos, 450-434 Thathamangalam Peruvemba 51'72 , Tha thamangalam Kootallur 4'81 Vallangi Elappully ;31'06 N alleppalli Elavancheri 6'06 Vallangi Panayur 11'84 Chittur Palathulli 1'02 S, No, 140 Thathamangalam S, No, 141 Chittur

Enclaves surrendered by Ttavancore-Cochi:l

Isolated bit of Nalleppalli village 11,';10 Isolated bit of Chittur village 31'99 Portion of Thathaman- galam village 159'89 Portion of Vallangi village 51'19

The area 'of this district as given by the Surveyor-General~ India is 1968'4 sq. miles,

In regard to municipal towns;the figures for area have been furnished ~hy the res­ pective municipal commissioners, All localities where conservancy arrangements under the Department of Public Health are in force have been treated as non-municipal towns at this Census. The area figures for non-municipal towns have been collected from the Land Revenue department, In the case of a few villages, parts of which have been included in non-municipal towns, the area figures are only approximate.·

The fig,u~e~ for a,rea, h<;mses a~ld population have been dis-tributed among the natural sub-dIVlSIOns and these 111 tUrn mto urban and rural classifications. 21

The following are the towns included in the urban area in this district :--

Serial Na'me of town Name of talllk -in which No the town is situated

1 Ernakulam (M) Cochin-Kanayannur 2 Mattancheri (M) do. 3 Alwaye (1'1) Kunnathunad 4 Parur (M) Parur 5 Irinjalakkuda (M) Mukundapuram 6 Trichur (M) Trichur 7 Kunnamkulam (M) Talappilly 8 Ohittur-Thathamangalam (M) Chittur 9 Perumpavur Kunuathunad 10 Kalady do. 11 Azhikkode Cranganur 12 Eriyad do. 13 Chalakkudi Mukundapur~m 14 Ollur Trichur 15 Nemmara Chittur. 16 Kozhinjampara do. 17 Eruthampadi do. ]8 N alleppalli do. (M) denotes Municipal town 22 AI AREA, ROUSa'

Area in square miles No, of villages and towns Occupied houses ---'------, - Total Rural Urban Total Villages Towns Total Rural Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TRICHUR

1,968'4 1,923'1 45'3 610 591 19 372,217 320,717 51,500 Coc:hin-Kanayannur 158'6 152'6 6'0 39 37 2 78,216 61,549 16,667 Kunnathunad 362'7 335'7 7'0 181 178 3 54,612 50,954 3,658 Parur 112'7 108'1 4'6 140 138 2 40,056 36,537 3,519 Cranganur 17'5 11'1 6'4 5 3 2 8,900 5,665 3,265 Mukundapuram 514'9 507'3 7'6 63 61 2 62,960 58,340 4,620 Trichur 248'0 242'6 5'4 75 73 2 57,527 47,118 10,409 Talappilly 258'5 256'0 2'5 76 75 1 45,154 42,500 2,654 Chittur 295'5 289'7 5'8 31 26 5 24,792 18,054 6,738 23 AND POPULATION

Population Males __..___Females ____ ------"- --. ~ --.. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DISTRICT.. 2,315,6~0 1,949,922 365,718 1,132,012 948,388 183,624 1,183,628 1,001,534 182,094 Taluk

516,169 379,982 136,18'7 260,418 188,949 71,469 255,751 191,033 64,718 Taluk

321,222 295,784 25,438 158,214 145,468 12,746 163,008 150,316 12,692 Taluk 243,112 220,270 22,842 119,907 108,422 11,485 123,205 111,848 11,357 Taluk

54,111 35,100 19,011 26,256 16,949 9,307 27,855 18,151 9,704 Taluk 384,935 354,284 30,651 186,067 171,082 14,985 198,868 183,202 15,666 Taluk 375,741 300,399 75,342 180,916 144,134 36,782 194,825 156,265 38,560 Taluk

276,262 260,903 15,359 129,751 122,631 7,120 146,511 138,272 8,239 Taluk

144,088 103,200 40,888 70,483 50,753 19,730 73,605 52,447 21,158

A II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING THIRTY ~S 1921--1951

In the General Population Table A II, variation in the populat~on of the State and of the districts has heen traced for the period 1901-1951. The present 'fable gives the popUlation growth of the Trichur dis­ trict taluk-wise, only for the period] 921--1931. It has not been possible to consolidate taluk figures for 1901 and 1911 as detailed informatiQ!n .regarding the adjustments required in the popUlation figures for different taluks due to changes in their boundaries, could not be gathered from the Census Reports. Column 9 of the Table gives the popUlation at each census year as a per­ centage of the 1921 popUlation. 26 A II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING THIRTY YEARS, 1921-1951

Population Mean cle- at each Census Persons Variation cennial Males Variation Females Variation census as Year growth a percellt- rate age of 1921 population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TRICHUR DISTRICT

1921 1,317,970 , , ' , 653,840 , , 664,130 , , 100'00 1931 1,615,440 297,470 20'28 793,542 139,702 821,898 157,768 122'57 1941 1,901,081 285,641 16'25 , 934,050 140,508 967,031 145,133 144'24 1951 2,315,640 414,559 19'66 1,132,012 197,962 1,183,628 216,597 175'70

Cochin .. Kanayannur Taluk

1921 279,384 , , , , 142,558 , , 136,826 , , 100'00 1931 350,268 70,884 22'52 177,242 34,684 173,026 36,200 125'37 1941 421,863 71,595 18'54 214,013 36,771 207,850 34,824 150'99 1951 516,169 94,306 20'11 260,418 46,405 255,751 47,901 184'75

Kunnathunad Taluk

1921 184,432 , , , , 92,159 , , 92,273 , , 100'00 1931 226,093 41,661 20'30 111,975 19,816 114,118 21,845 122'59 1941 270,235 44,142 17'79 134,105 22,130 136,130 22,012 146'52 1951 321,222 50,987 17'24 158,214 24,109 163,008 26,878 174'17

Parur Taluk

1921 154,458 , , , , 78,722 , , 75,736 , , 100'00 1931 184,331 29,873 17'64 91,754 13,032 92,577 16,841 11~'34 1941 207,971 23,640 12'05 103,056 11,302 104,915 12,338 134'65 1951 243,112 35,141 15':>8 119,907 16,851 123,205 18,290 157'40

Cranganur Taluk

1921 34,~08 , , , , 17,558 , , 17,250 , , 100'00 1931 42,531 77,23 19'97 21,099 35,41 21,432 41,82 122'19 1941 48,041 55,10 12'17 23,456 23,57 24,585 31,53 138'02 1951 54,111 . 60,70 11'88 26,256 28,00 27,855 32,70 155'46 Mukundapuram Taluk

208,713 1921 . , 102,500 , . 106,213 , . 100'00 1931 263,722 55,009 23'29 127,738 25,238 135,984 29,771 126'36 1941 308,224 44,502 15'56 149,103 21,365 159,121 23,137 147'68 1951 384,935 76,711 22'13 186,067 36,964 198,868 39,747 184'43 All (continued) 27

All Variati D in population during thirty years, 1921-1951 Population Mean at each Census Persons Variation decennial Males Variation Females Variation census as year growth a percent- rate age of 1921 population

9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Trichur Taluk

, , 98,226 , , 100'00 190,813 ' , , , 92,587 1921 25,508 125'39 1931 239,257 48,444 22'53 115,523 22,936 123,734 293,166 53,90$ 20'25 141,648 26,125 151,518 27,784 153-64 1941 43,307 196'92 1951 375,741 82,575 24'69 180,916 39,268 194,825 Talappilly Taluk

, , , , 100'00 170,154 , , ' , 81,710 88,444 1921 17,807 118'97 1931 202,424 32,270 17'32 96,173 14,463 106,251 235,193 32,769 14'98 111,723 15,550 123,470 17,219 138'22 1941 23,041 162'36 1951 276,262 41,069 16'06 129,751 18,028 146,511 Chittur Taluk

, , 49,162 ' , 100'00 1921 95,208 ' , ' , 46,046 11,606 11'49 52,038 59,92 54,776 56,14 112'19 1931 106,814 .46,66 122'25 116,388 95,74 8'58 56,946 49,08 59,442 1941 73,605 14,163 151'34 1951 144,088 27,700 21'27 70,483 13,537 28 A m TOWNS AND VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

This Table gives the distribution of villages and towns in the district, taluk-wise, according to their population. The list of towns and villages in the district with population of 5,000 and over is given below:- TRICHUR DISTRICT ll1 unicipal N o1t-m'unicipal Village Municipal N on-mwnicipal Village town town town - town Cochin-Kanayannur Ta1uk Parur Taluk Ernakulam Chennamanga- Parur Valluvalli Mattancheri lam Y eliya thunad Pallippuram Rural Kuzhupilly Aduvathuruthu Edavanakkad Munampu Nayarambalam Puthanveli Kadamakku dy Njarackal Elankunna- C1"anganur Taluk ppuzha Mulavukkad Eriyad Pullut Pa]luruthy , Azhikkode I_.okamales- K urn balanghi waram Ohellanam Methala Rameswaram Yadakkum- Mukundapuratn Taluk bhagam Chowwara Irfnjala­ Chalakkudi Varandara pilli Cheranellur kkude. Trikkur Elankulam N emminikkara Kumbalam Amballur Maradu Thorava Poonithura Mattathur Tllekkum- Kodakara hhagam Parappukkara Nadamel Parathusseri Thiruval1kulam Karalam Mulamthuruthy Kattur Amballur Edatirinji Bdakka ttnvayal Pullur PUmangalam Kunnathunad Taluk Padivur Vallivattom ' Alwaye Perumpavur Kakkanad Thekkumkara Kalady .Aimuri K ottanal1 ur Ankamali Thazhakkad Mukkanur A.lur Karumkulam Kodasseri Vengola Pariyaram Vengur Melur Vadakkumbha- Kall ura vdakkum gam muri 29

Municipal N on-wtunicipal Village Mtmicipal Non-municipal Village town town . town town

Mukundapqram Tabak (continued) Talappilly Taluk Muringur Thekkummuri Kunnam­ Kattakampal Kizhakkummuri kulam Pazhanji KalIur Thekkum~ Katavallur muri Kandanasseri . Alathur Alur Kakkulisseri Chundal Thirumukkulam Chovvannur Poyya VeIuI' Vadama Vadakkancheri Edavilangu Mullurkkara Tric:bqr Tablk Cheruthurithi Chelakkara Trichur Ollur Vilavattam , Pazhayannur Viyyur Kaniyarkkode . Ayyanthole Thiruvilluamala Aranattukara Chiyyaram, Kanimangalam Manalul' Chittqr Taluk Padiyam Anthikad Chittur­ Nemmara Vadakarappadi Vadakkummuri Thatha­ Kozhinjampara' Kurumpilavu mangalam Kozhippadi Chovvur Nalleppalli Urakam Mulattara Ollur Rural . Pattancheri Nadathara Aylur Marathakkara Nemmara Ollurkara Rural Panancheri Vallangi 31) Am TOWNS AND VlU.AGF.S Towns and villages with less than

Total number ------_,...... _.~ of inhabited Total population Total Less than 500 towns and ..______-. ,,---____....Jt.-- ____ ~ villages -"--- Persons Male'S Females Number Males Females Number Males Females r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TRICHUR

610 2,315,640 1.132,012 1,183,628 288 145,785 152,237 52 7,369 7,627

Cochin-Kanayannul

39 516,169 260,418 255,751 1 585 602

Kunnathunad 181 321,222 158,214 163,008 138 60,712 63,286 29 3,999 4,130

Parur 140 243,112 119,907 123,205 106 57,205 59,398 18 2,775 2,870

Cranganur 5 54,111 26,256 27,855

Mukundapuram 63 384,935 186,067 198,868 5 3,107 3,326 2 366 392

Trichul 75 375,741 180,916 194,825 16 10,944 11,069 1 7 4

TalappiUy 76 276,262 129,751 146,511 15 9,272 10,463 1 14 16

Chittu 31 144,088 701'183 73,605 7 3,960 4,093 - 1 208 215 31 CLASSIFIED BY POPULATIOfi 2,000 population Towns and villages with a population of 2,000-10,000 -"--- --, 500-1,000 1,000-2,000 --- Total _,. .~ ------, ,------"'------.. --Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

DISTRICT

87 32,179 33,820 149 106,237 110,790 279 595,533 630,826

Taluk 1 585 602 19 50,407 48,324

Taluk 54 19,607 20,647 55 37,106 38,509 39 74,785 76,736

Taluk

25 9,411 9,861 63 45,019 46,667 33 53,795 54,473

Taluk

2 6,479 6,841

Taluk

3 2,741 2,934 49 125,770 134,683

"laluk

3 951 900 12 9,986 10;165 54 115,757 124,852

Talu\

3 1,349 1,521 11 7,909 8,926 60 113,359 127,809

Taluk

2 861 891 '4 2,891 2,987 23 55,181 57,108 A III (continued, 32 A m Towns and villages

Total number Towns and villages with a population of 2,000-10,000 Towns and villages with a of inhabited towns and ~-- 5,000-10,000 Total villages 2,000-5,000 ,...-___-.A-. --, Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

TRICHUR

610 188 3)4,741 321,305 91 290,792 309,521 43 390,694 400,565

Cocbin-Kanayannur

39 10 19,272 16,244 9 31,135 32,080 19 209,426 206,825

Kunnathunad

181 32 51,410 52,573 7 23,375 24,163 4 22,717 22,986

P.lrur

140 28 39,780 40,355 5 14,015 14,118 '1 8,907 9,334

Cranganur

5 2 6,479 6,841 3 19,777 21,014

Mukundapuram

63 22 39,057 41,825 27 86,713 92,858 9 57,190 60,859

Trichur

75 38 63,212 68,651 16 52,545 56,201 5 54,215 58,904

TalappiUy

76 45 69,240 78,,)70 15 44,119 49,739 1 7,120 8,239

Chittur

31 13 22,770 23,587 10 32,411 33,521 1 11,342 12,404 ;)3 classified by population population of 10,000 and above

--,__-~ 10,000-20,000 20,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 100,000 and above __,___----, ,-:_--"------, ,...------'-.- Number Males Females Number Males Females Number------Males Females Number Males Females 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

DISTRICT

37 251,539 264,772 3 33,757 35,489 3 105,398 100,304

Taluk 15 115,542 119,022 -2 22,415 23,085 2 71,469 64,718

Taluk 4 22,717 22,986

Taluk 1 8,907 9,334

Taluk 3 19,777 21,014 .;;'.,

Taluk 9 57,190 60,859

Taluk 4 20,286 23,318 1 33,929 35,586

Taluk 1 7,120 8,239 ..

Taluk .. 1 11,342 12,404 • • '.

A IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION, WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1901

Towns in the district have boen classified under the following six classes;-

Class of 1'own Population

I 100,000 and over II 50,000-100,000 III 20,000-50,000 IV 10,000-20,000 Y 5,000-10,000 VI Less than 5,000

The growth in tho population of these towm has heen traced from 1901 to 1951.

In this TaLle (M) denotes Municipal town~ 36

A IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION, WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1901

Net Taluk and town Census Persons Variation variation Males Variation Females Variation year 1901-1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Cochin-Kanayannur Taluk ErnakulamM 1901 21,901 · . 12,205 · . 9,696 . . 1911 21,195 706 11,944 -261 9,251 445 Class II 1921 23,192 + 1,997 12,638 + 694 10,554 + 1,303 1931 36,638 , + 13,446 19,363 + 6,725 17,275 + 6,721 1941 46,790 + 10,152 24,673 + 5,310 22,117 + 4,842 1951 62,283 + 15,493 + 40,382 32,830 + 8,157 29,453 + 7,336

Mattancheri M 1901 20,061 · . 10,687 · . 9,374 .. 1911 23,508 + 3,447 12,625 + 1,938 10,883 + 1,509 Class II 1921 24,664 + 1,156 12,933 + 308 11,731 + 848 1931 39,645 + 14,981 20,925 + 7,992 18,720 + 6,989 1941 53,346 + 13,701 28,134 + 7,209 25,212 + 6,492 1951 73,904 + 20,558 + 53,843 38,639 + 10,505 35,265 + 10,053

Trichur Taluk Trichur M 1901 15,585 · . 7,932 · . 7,653 1911 23,574 + 7,989 12,089 + 4,157 11,485 + 3,832 Class II 1921 27,897 + 4,323 13,783 + 1,694 14,114 + 2,629 1931 45,658 + 17,761 22,840 + 9,057 22,818 + 8,704 1941 57,524 + 11,866 28,574 + 5,734 28,950 + 6,132 1951 69,515 + 11,991, + 53,930 ;33,92~ + 5,353 35,586 + 6,636

Chittur Taluk Chittur-Thathamangalam M 1901 14.317 · . 6,874 · . 7,443 . . 1911 14,706 + 389 7,010 + 136 7,696 + 253 Class III 1921 18,150 + 3,444 8,673. + 1,663 9,477 + 1,781 1931 18,915 + 765 9,120 + 447 9,795 + ::318 1941 21,105 + 2,190 10,205 + 1,085 10,900 + 1105 1951 23,746 + 2,641 + 9,429 11,342 + 1,137 12,404 + 1,504 Cochin-Kanayannur Taluk Thrippunithura 1901 .. . . 1911 4.976 .. 2,702 . . 2,274 .. Class IV 1921 4,761 - 215 2,426 -276 2,335 + 61 1931 10,717 + 5,956 5,404 + 2,978 5,313 + 2,978 1941 12,606 :- 1,889 6,373 + 969 6,233 + 920 11,066 - 1,540 1951 f- 6,090 5,450 .:-:" 9_23 5,616 -:617 AIV (continued) 37

A IV Towns classified by population, with variations since 1901

Net Taluk and town Census Persons Variation variation Males Variation Females VariatioD years 1901-1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Kunnathunacl Taluk Alwaye M 1901 .. 1911 3,869 2,103 .. 1,766 Class IV 1921 6,772 + 2.903 3,714 + 1,611 3,058 + 1,292 1931 7,621 + 849 4,269 + 555 3,352 + 294 1941 9,744 + 2,123 5,277 + 1,008 4,467 + 1,115 1951 16,354 + 6,610 + 12,485 8,625 + 3,348 7,729 + 3,262 Parur Taluk Parur M 1901 12,962 6,771 6,191 1911 13,782 + 820 7,067 + 296 6,715 + 524 Class IV 1921· 11,.949 -1,833 6,320 -747 5,629 -1,086 1931 15,176 + 3,227 7,686 + 1,366 7,490 + 1,861 1941 16,179 + 1,003 8,067 + 381 8,112 + 622 1951 18,241 + 2,062 + 5,2n 8,907 + 840 9,334 + 1,222

Cranganur Taluk Cranganur C 19m 1911 Class IV 1921 5,805 · . 2,930 2,875 1931 6,866 + 1,061 3,381 + 451 3,485 + 610 1941 10,876 + 4,010 5,312 + 1,931 5,564 + 2,079 1951 12,862 + 1,986 + 7,057 6,211 + 899 6,651 + 1,087

Mukundapuram Taluk Irinjalakkuda M 1901 8,420 · . 4,193 . . 4,227 1911 8,699 + 279 4,402 + 209 4,297 + 70 Class IV 1921 9,457 + 758 4,644 + 242 4,813 + 516 1931 11,047 + 1,590 5,391 + 747 5,656 + 843 1941 17,330 + 6,283· 8,383 + 2,992 8,947 + 3,291 1951 19,804 + 2,474 + 11,384 9,678 + 1,295 10,126 + 1,179

Chalakkudi 1901 1911 Clasf Iv 1921 .. 1931 5,886 · . 2,939 . . 2,947 1941 7,429 -:- 1,543 .. 3,690 + 751 3,739 + 792 1951 10,847 + 3~418 + 4,961 5,307 + 1,617 5,540 + 1,801 AIV (continued) 38 • AIV Towns classified by population, with variations since 1901

Net Taluk and town Census Pers9'ns Variation variation Males Variation Females Variation year 1901-1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 '1

Talappilly Taluk Kunnamkulam M 1901 7,194 3,498 3,696 1911 8,336 + 1,142 4,064 +566 4,272 +576 Class IV 1921 8,517 +181 4,126 +62 4,391 +119 1931 13,822 + 5,305 6,532 + 2,406 7,290 +2.899 1941 12,207 -1,615 5,772 -760 6,435 -855 1951 15,359 ~. 3,152 + 8,165 7,120 + 1,348 8,239 + 1,804

Cranganur Taluk Eriyad 1901 1911 Class IV 1921 1931 1941 6,070 1951 11,892 '" :'i,82Z ". Cochin-Kanayannur Taluk Njarackal 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 6,475 3,202 3,273 1941 7,981 + 1,506 3,899 + 697 4,082 +809 1951 8,764 + 783 +2,289 41317 +418 4,447 +365 Kunnathunad Taluk Perumpavur 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 5,863 2,981 2,882 1941 7,764 + 1,901 3,991 -1- 1,010 3,773 +891 1951 8,022 +258 + 2,159 3,927 -64 4,095 -:-322 Talappilly Taluk Vadakkancheri 1901 1911 Class V 1921 ... 1931 5,158 2,543 2,615 1941 5,952 -: 794 2,918 1:375 3,034 +419 1951 6,376 +424 + 1,218, 2,997 .!c 79 3,379 :- 345 AIV (continued) 39

AIV Towns classified by population, with variations since 1901

Net Taluk and town Census Persons Variation variation Males Variation Females Variation year 1901-1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Chittur Taluk Nemmara 1901 1911 4,958 2,400 2,558 Class V 1921 4,698 -260 2,226 -174 2,472 -86 1931 5,513 +815 2,591 +365 2,922 +450· 1941 6,291 +778 2,972 +381 3,319 +397 1951 6,135 -156 + 1,177 3,001 +29 3,134 -185

Trichur Taluk Ollur 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 · . 1941 4,975 2,408 .. 2,567 1951 5,827 +852 +852 2,853 +445 2,974 +407

Kunna1hunad Taluk Kalady 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 1941 · . 1951 5,663 2,772 2,891

Cranganur Taluk Azhikkode 19u1 1911 Class V 1921 1931 1941 · . .. . . 1951 7,119 3,485 3,634

Talappilly Taluk PazhanJi 1901 1911 .... Class VI 1921 1931 1941 3,404 1,638 1,766 1951 4,581 + 1,177 + 1,177 2,152 +514 2,429 +663 A IV (continued) 40

A IV TGwns classified by population, with variations since 1901

Net Taluk and Town Census Persons Variation variation Males Variation Females Varia lion year 1901-1951.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Chittur Taluk

Kozhinjampar a

1901 1911 Class VI ,1921 1931 1941 1951 2,761 1,35!1 1,410

Eruthempadi

1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 1951 4,909 2,402 2,5U7

N alleppalli

1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 1951 3,337 1,634 1,7\13

Aylur

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 2,107 1,036 1,071 A V TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY WITH POPULATION BY LIVELIHOOD CLASSES

This Table gives the number of persons (including dependants) in each town who derive their Principal means of Livelihood from following livelihood classi-ficatiolls;-

Non-agricultural (v) Production other -than cultivation (vi) Commerce (vii) Transport (viii) Other services and miscellaneous sources

Agricultural (iv) Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent receivers

(i, ii & iii) Cultivators and cultivating labourers

NOTE; A V (Supplement) gives details for towns excluded from the urban tracts during tabulation. 4:? A V TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY

Non-agricultural --_"___-- V Production Population other than Tract No. Name of towns cultivation -"------..., ....-----_,.__.--~ Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 34 Municipa' towns 1,36,187 71,469 64,718 17,336 14,774 Mattancheri. 73,904 38,639 35,265 9,799 8,644 Ernakulam 62,283 32,830 29,453 7,537 6,130 35 Municipal towns 1,63,019 79,601 83,418 17,171 16,272

Alwaye 16,354 8,625, 7,729 1,847 1,521 Parur 18,241 8,907 9,334 1,930 2,020

Irinj alakkuda 19,804 9,678 10,126 1,394 1,275 Trichur 69,515 33,929 .. 35,586 7,702 7,253 Kunnanikulam 15,359 7,120 8,239 1,303 1,255 Chittur-Thathamangalam 23,746 11,342 12,404 2,995 2,948 36 Non-municipal towns 66,512 32,554 33,9F8 8,529 8,978

Perumpavur 8,022 ·3,927 4,095 1,027 1,084 Kalady 5,663 2,772 2,891 726 764 Eriyad 11,892 5,822 6,070 1,525 1,605 Azhikkode 7,119 3,485 3,634 913 960 Chalakkudi 10,847 5,307 5,540 1,391 1,465

Ollur 5,827 2,853 2,974 748 786 Kozhinj ampara 2,761 1,351 1,410 354 373 Eruthempadi 4,909 2,402 2,507 630 663 N alleppalli 3,337 1,634 1,703 428 450 Nemmara 6,135 3,001 3,134 787 828 A V Supplement

37 Njarackal 8,764 4,317 4,447 1,364 1,462

Thrippu~ithura 11,066 5,450 5,616 1,721 1,846

40 Cranganur 12,862 6,211 6,651 1,127 1,160 42 Pazhanji 4,581 2,152 2,429 307 304

Vadakkancheri 6,376 2,997 3,379 428 424 43 Aylur 2,107 1,036 1,071 169 146 43

WtfH PuPULATION BY LIVELIHOOD CLASSES

Classes Agricultural classes ~ ,-- -'-- VIII Other services IV Non-cultivating I, II & III VI VII and miscellaneous o'..... ners ofl1and &c. cultivators -­ Commerce Transport sources ,--,----_,.,____--, ,.-----~----. ~---'-----, ,-----'-----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 14,061 13,004 10,929 9,055 22,669 21,228 649 759 5,825 5,898 8,326 7,847 7,860 6,406 9,821 9,492 259 345 2,574 2,531 5,735 5,157 3,069 2,649 12,848 11,736 390 414 3,251 3,367

13,995 13,624 5,495 4,952 28,323 31,641 2,159 2,880. - ~:u112,458 14,049 1,267 1,501' 960 815 3,581 2,860 199 204 771 828 1,561 1,419 775 871 2,580 2,988 67 91 1,994 1,945 1,877 1,800 363 339 3,561 4,055 148 184 2,335 2,473 6,914 6,690 2,599 2,274 12,488 14,245 905 1,156 3,321 3,968 1,005 952 320 217 2,088 2,933 313 456 2,091 2,426 1,371 1,262 478 436 4,025 4,560 527 789 1,946 2,409 4,189 3,741 2,353 1,875 7,321 8,535 1,261 1,596 8,901 9,233 883 1,028 152 192 1,075 1,115 506 450 284 226 623 727 107 136 758 785 358 319 200 160 1,310 1,526 225 285 1,592 1,650 749 669 421 335 784 914 135 171 953 988 448 400 252 201 1,194 1,391 205 261 1,451 1,507 683 610 383 306 641 748 111 140 780 808 367 328 206 164 ,304 355 52 66 370 383 173 155 ~8 78 540 630 93 118 656 681 309 277 174 138 65 80 446 463 210 188 118 94 367 428 675 788 116 147 820 853 386 345 217 173

768 813 20 24 1,381 1,438 . 389 323 395 387 26 30 1,744 1,818 490 407 499 488 970 1,027 97 120 3,503 3,748 342 310 242 249 900 1,064 63 81 1,284 1,489 115 109 45 43 338 403 88 112 ·1,787 2,070 160 151 63 61 471 561 15 694 764 47 40 16 12 99 94 11 B I LlVELnIOOD CLASSES AND SUB",CLASSES

The Table gives the distribution of the population in the district accord­ ing to the Principal Means of Livelihood. All persons have been classified as self-supporting or non-earning dependants or earning dependants. The Prin­ oipal Means of Livelihood of' non-earning and earning dependants is the same as that of the self-supporting persons on whom they depend. The Principal Means of Livelihood has been given under two major heads, agricultural and non-agricultural. Each of these has been divided into four groups. The following are the eight groups:

(a) Agricultural classes 1. Culti\Tators of land wholly;or mainly ownedj and their dependants ') Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their depen­ dants 8. Cultivating labourers and their dependants 4. Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural ront-receivers and their dependants

(b) Non-agricultural classes 1. Production other than cultivation 2. Commerce 3. Transport 4. Other services and miscellaneous sources The figures have been given sex-wiEe. Under each category there is also the sub-division under rural and urban classifications. It has not been possible to give taluk figures; instead, figures for the census tracts in the district are given. 4.">

B I LIVELmOOD CLASSES AND SUB.CLASSES

Dependency_,__-----_--,---- Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting. Non-earning lEarning dependants dependants --., ~--~'- ~___.,___--., -"---, Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fe'males

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

All c:lasses 2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 535,555 212,883 545,441 878,405 51,016 92,340

Agricultural 1,089,755 520,R09 568,946 229,565 120,226 263,873 402,943 27,371 45,777

Cultivators of land 234,991 112,787 122,204 41,577 14,940 65,689 102,394 5,521 4,870 owned Cultivators of land 307,536 151,371 156,165 60,679 15,287 81,962 131,798 8,730 9,080 unowned Cultivating labourers 505,735 238,258 , 267,477 120,956 84,463 104,784 151,700 12,518 31,314 and their dependants N on-cultivating owners 41,493 18,393 23,100 6,353 5,536 11,438 17,051 602 513 of land

Non-agricultural 1,225,885 611,203 614,682 305,990 92,657 281,.568 475,462 23,645 46,563

Production other than 497,620 248,942 248,678 128,541 36,570 109,121 186,066 11,280 26,042 cultivation Com'lnerce 180,937 93,791 87,146 43,437 2944 46,985 80,048 3,369 "4,154 Transport 122,603 63,717 58,886 33,153 2383 28,256 50,372 2308 6,131 Other services and 424,725 204,753 219,972 100,859 50,760 97,206 158,976 6,688 10,236 miscellaneous sources Urban

All classes 365,718 183,624 ,182,094 91,907 26,876 85,807 148.979 5,910 6,239

Agricultural 65,668 31,253 34,415 13,714 6,1.54 Hi,268 26,262 1,271 l,fJ99

Cultivators of land 14,833 7,047 7,786 2,461 1,067 4,340 6,518 247 201 owned Cultivators of land 8,206 4,103 4,103 1,1525 337 2,299 3,595 179 171 unowned Cultivating labourers 33,~25 16,034 17,291 8,287 3,525 6,990 12,224 757 1,542 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 9,304 4,069 5,235 1341 1,225 2,639 3,925 89 85 of land

Non-agricultural 300,050 152,371 147,679 78,193 20,722 69,539 122,717 4,639 4,240

Production other than 83,060 43,036 40,024 22,731 4,315 18,780 34,092 1525 1617 cultivation Commerce 62,614 32,245 30,369 15,175 748 16,113 28,999 957 622 Transport 34,659 18,777 , 15,882 10,176 30'0 8,042 14,916 559 660 Other services and 119,717 58,313 61,404 30,111 15,353 20,604 44,710 1598 1341 miscellaneous sources 46

BI Livelihood classes and sub-classes

Dependency ,....- ----'-- Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Non-earning------.. Earning dependants dependants --A- ---~~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rural

All classes 1,949,922 948,388 1,001,534 443,648 186,007 . 459,634 729,426 45,106 86,101

Agricult'uraL 1,024,087 489,.556 534,531 215,851 114,072 247,605 376,681 26,100 43,778 Cultivators of land 220,158 105,740 114,418 ~9,116 13,873 61,349 95,876 5,275 4,669 owned Cultivators of land 299,330 147,268 152,062 59,054 14,950 79,663 128,203 8,551 8,909 unowned Cultivating labourers 472,410 222,224 250,186 112,669 80,938 97,794 139,476 11,761 29,772 and their dependant~ Non-cultivating owners 32,.189 14,324 17,865 5,012 4,311 8,799 13,126 513 428 of land

Non-agricultural 925,835 458,832 467,003 227,797 71,935 212,029 352,745 19,006 42,323

Production other than 414,560 205,906 208,654 105,810 32,255 90,341 151,974 9,755 24,425 cultivation Commerce 118,323 61,546 56,777 28,262 2196 30,872 51,049 2,412 3,532 Transport 87,944 44,940 43,004 22,977 2077 20,214 35,456 1749 5,471 Other services and 305,008 146,440 158,568 70,748 35,407 70,602 114,266 5,090 8,895 miscellaneous sources Tract 34 Urban

All classes 136,187 71,469 64,718 38,082 8,127 31,493 55,375 1,&94 1,216

AgricultlLral 13,131 6,474 6,657 3,282 854 3,021 5,579 171 224 Cultivators of land 2,572 1,289 1,283 506 207 744 1,059 39 17 owned Cultivators of land 229 120 109 44 9 68 98 8 2 unowned Cultivating labourers 8,922 4,416 4,506 2,514 425 1,801 3,882 101 199 and their dependents N on-cultivating owners 1,408 649 759 218 213 408 540 23 6 of land

IV on-agricultural 123,056 64,995 58,061 34,800 7,273 28,472 49,796 1,723 992 Production other than 32,110 17,336 14,774 8,620 1283 8,079 13,137 637 354 cultivation Commerce 27,065 14,061 13,004 7,123 321 6,604 12,551 334 132 Transport 19,984 10,929 9,055 6,258 133 4,363 8,719 308 203 Other services and 43,897 22,669 21,228 12,799 5,536 9,426 15,389 444 303 miscellaneous sources Bl (continued) 47

Bl Vvelihood classes and sub-classes Dependency .__.._.._~------...... , Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning , dependants dependants r-----'------.. ,.-..--...A------:,,\ -----"----; r-----A---~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tract 35 Urban

All classes 163,019 79,601 83,418 38,780 13,329 38,027 67,181 2,794 2,908

Agricultural 31,546 14,617 16,929 6,162 3,505 7,824 12,451 631 973 Cultivators of land 1,513 3,507 4,006 1,226 603 2,144 3,279 137 124 owned Cultivators of land 3,782 1,824 1,958 698 124 1,056 1,767 70 67 unowned Cultivating labourers 15,212 7,127 8,085 3,514 2,092 3,225 5,-256 388 737 and their aependants Non-cultivating owners 5,1139 2,159 2,880" 724 686 1,399 2,149 36 45 of land Non-agricultural 131,473 64,984 66,489 32,618 9,824 30,203 54,730 ~,163 1,935 661 Produclion other than 33,443 17,171 16,272 9,747 1,483 6,873 14,128 551 cultivation 27,619 13,f95 13,624 6,170 342 7,360 13,019 465 263 Commerce 251 Transport 10,447 5,495 4,952 2,732 119 2,592 4,582 171 Other services and 59,964 28,323 31,641 13,969 7,880 13,378 23,001 976 760 miscellaneous sources Tract 36 Urban

All classes 66,512 32,554 33,958 15,045 5,420. 16,287 26,423 1,222 2,115

Agricultural 20,991 10,162 10,829 4,270 1,795 5,42? 8,232 469 802 Cultivat(Jrs of land 4,748 2,251 2,497 729 257 1,452 2,180 70 60 owned Cultivators of land 4,195 2,159 2,036 883 204 1,175 1,730 101 102 unowned Cultivating labourers 9,191 4,491 4,700 2,259 1,008 1,964 3,086 268 606 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 2,857 1,261 1,596 399 326 832 1,236 30 34 of land Non-agricultural 45,521 22,392 23,129 10,775 3,625 10,864 18,191 753 1,313 Production other tItan 17,507 8.529 8,978 4,364 1,549 3,828 6,827 337 602 cultivation 7,930 4,189 3,741 1,882 85 2,149 3,429 158 227 Commerce 54 1,087 1,615 80 206 Transporl 4,228 2,353 1,875 1,186 Other services and miscellaneous sources 15,856 7,321 8,535 3,343 1,937 3,800 6,320 178 278 B I (continued) tiS

B I Livelihood classes and sub"classes

Dependency ------"------. Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning Livelihood classes dependants dependants ,____ .J-- ____-._. _ _.,.__~ ~ ___.A_ __--"-\ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females---

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tract 37 Rural

All classes 379,982 188,949 191,033 91,792 28,724 88,606 138,882 8,551 23,427

Agricultural 122,686 60,042 62,644 26,164 9,660 30,692 44,900 3,186 8,084

Cultivators of land 32,587 15,643 16,944 5,308 2,402 9,712 13,941 623 601 owned Cultivators of land 26,394 12,734 B,660 4,700 1,337 7,010 11,371 1,024 952 unowned Cultivating labourers 61,809 30,79(j 31,013 15,837 5,590 13,445 18,909 1,514 6,514 and their dependants N on-cultivating owners 1,896 869 1,027 319 331 525 679 25 17 of land

N on--agricultural 257,296 128,907 128,389 6.5,628 19,064 57)i14 93,982 5,365 15,343

ProducLion other than 121,020 58,403 62,617 29,420 11,258 25,963 42,491 3,020 8,868 cullivation Commerce 30,524 16,695 13,829 7,776 463 8,282 12,147 637 1,290 Transport 33,993 17,337 16,656 9,180 367 7,542 13,543 615 2,746 Other services and 71,759 36,472 35,287 19,252 6,976 16,127 ' 25,801 1,093 2,510 miscellaneous sources

Tract 38 Rural

All classes 295,784 145,468 153,316 67,285 27,474 69,860 108,341 8,323 14,501

Agricnitural 198,282 95,925 102,357 43,057 21,655 47,163 71,180 5,705 9,522

Cultivators of land 53,813 26,509 27,304 11,086 3,276 13,950 22,400 1,473 1,628 owned Cultivators of land 62,124 31,055 31,069 11,296 3,434 15,600 24,624 2,159 3,011 unownea Cultivating labourers 75,661 35,370 40,2-91 17,549 14,079 15,904 21,510 1,917 4,702 and their dependants N on-cultivating owners 6,684 2,991 3,693 1,126 866 1,709 2,646 156 181 of land

Non-agricultural 9i,502 49,543 47,959 24,228 .5,819 22,697 37,161 2,618 4,979

Production other than 46,626 24,109 22,517 12,271 2,654 10,384 16,740 1,454 3,123. cultivation Commerce 13,830 7,118 6,712 3261 141 3,560 6,171 297 400 Transport 7,337 3,733 3,604 1;797 332 1,775 2,935 161 337 Other services and 21),709 14,583 15,126 6,899 2,692 6,978 11,315 706 1,lH} miscellaneous sources B I (continued) 49

. B I Livelihood cl~s and sub-classes

!Dependeney ~------~ Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning Livelihood classes dependants dependants ~------.~~ ----'--~ ,..---'------Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 . 7 8 9

Tract 39 Rural All classes 220,Z70 108,422 111,84.8 50,220 16;052 51,587 81,508 6,615 14,288

Agricultural 97,880 47,519 50,361 20,214 7,813 23,988 36,453 3,317 6,095

Cultivators of land 28,139 13,392 14,747 4,842 2,299 7,719 11,677 831 771 owned Cultivators of land 24,177 11,958 12,219 4,596 535 6,308 10,654 1,054 1,030 unowned Cultivating labourers 42,706 20,892 21,814 10,~16 4,643 9,243 12,943 1,333 4,228 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 2,858 1,277 1,581 460 336 718 1,179 99 66 of land

Non-agricultural 1,22,390 6(1,903 61,487 30,006 8,239 27,599 45,055 3,298 8,193

Production other than 60,630 30,021 30,609 15,221 4,815 13,015 21,022 1,785 4,772 cultivation Commerce 18,718 9,345 9,373 4,277 182 4,578 8,298 490 893 Transport 14,303 7,687 6,616 3,974 193 3,339 5,143 374 1,280 Other services and 28,739 13,850 14,889 6,534 3,049 6,667 10,592 649 1,248 miscellaneous sources Tract 40 Rural All classes 389,384 188,031 201,353 84,121 32,534 95,526 154,790 8,384 14,029 -

Agricultural 2~6,091 109,008 117,083 45,404 18,991 58,261 90,146 5,343 7,946

Cultivators of land 54,163 25,947 28,216 8,920 2,632 15,682 24,620 1,345 964 owned Cultivators of land 72,608 35,82~ 36,786 13,439 2,382 20,592 32,710 1,791 1,694 unowned Cultivating labourers 92,766 44,295 48,471 22,081 13,151 20,121 30,119 2,093 5,201 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 6,554 2,944 3,610 964 826 1,866 2,697 114 87 of land

Non-agricultural 163,293 79,U23 84,270 38,717 13,543 57,265 64,644 3,041 6,083

Production other than 69,215 34,105 :35,110 18,346 5,663 14,533 26,152 1,226 3,295 cultivation Commerce 19,749 10,?53 9,396 4,548 305 5,406 8,682 399 409 Transport 14,894 7,324 7,570 3,618 56~ 3,401 6,341 305 661 Other services and 59,435 27,241 32,194 12,205 7,OU7 13,925 23,469 1,111 1,718 miscellaneous sources B I (continued) 50 Livelihood classes. and sub.classes•

------_.;..__------_._..------..,Dependency , Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning Livelihood classes dependants dependants _,._--__~ ,-----.-A-.--~ ,....---.-_....__-~ ,-----"---~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tract 41 Rural

All classes 300,399 144,134 156,265 67,834 30,295 72,O·tl 119,598 4,259 6,312

Agric'ultural 140,403 65,769 74,634 29,398 17,639 34,347 54,123 2,024 2,1572

Cultivators of land 17,600 8,259 9,341 2,930 949 5,037 8,173 292 219 owned Cultivators of land 49,742 24,028 25,714 9,624 2,677 13,677 22,497 727 540 unowned Cultivating labourers 68,298 31,382 36,916 16,101 13,371 14,325 21,465 956 2,080 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 4,763 2,100 2,663 H3 642 1,308 1,988 49 33 of land

Non-agricultural 159,996 78,31)5 81,631 38,436 12,656 37,694 65,475 2,235 3,500

Production other than 66,776 33,479 33,297 17,366 3,753 15,004 27,662 1,109 1,882 cultivation Commerce 18,491 9,192 9,299 ' ,1,204 587 4,741 8,438 247 274 Transport 11,034 5,510 5,524 2,679 370 2,646 4,845 185 309 Other services and 63,695 30,184 33,511 14,187 7,946 15,303 24,530 694 1,035 miscellaneous sources

Tract 42 Rural

All classes 260,903 122,631 138,272 56,933 36,113 60,114 93,349 5,584 8,210

A.gric1tltural 1fJ6,040 76,740 89,JOa 31,159 26,726 38,568 57,262 4,013 5,312

Cultivators of land 28,507 13,332 15,175 4,925 2,091 7,804 12,679 603 405 owned Cultivators of land 47,305 23,137 24,168 9,512 3,546 12,343 19,495 1,282 1,127 unowned Cultivating labourers 82,070 36,681 45,389 18,492 19,922 16,120 21,711 2,069 3,756 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 8,158 3,590 4,558 1,230 1,167 2,301 3,377 59 24 of land

N on-agricultur al 94,863 45,891 48,972 22,774 9,987 21,546 36,087 1,571 2,898

Production other than 34,846 17,494 17,352 9,340 2,730 7,490 12,992 664 1,630 cultivation Commerce 12,753 6,560 6,193 3,116 383 3,229 5,583 215 227 Transport 5,044 2,575 2,469 1,284 245 1,222 2,137 69 87 Other services and 42,220 19,262 22,958 9,034 6,629 9,605 15,375 623 954 miscellaneous source, B I (continued) 51

B I Livelihood c1aues and sub-classes

Dependency ,.-.------"------.... Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting N on-earning Earning dependan ts dependants -. -'-~ ,----~~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalf's- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tract 43 Rural All classes 103,200 50,753 52,447 25,463 14,215 21,900 32,958 3,390 5,274

Agricultural 72,705 34,.553 38,152 17,455 11,588 14,586 22,617 2,512 3,947

Cultivators of land 5,349 2,658 2,691 1,105 224 1,445 2,386 108 81 owned Cultivators of land 16,980 8,534 8,446 3,887 1,039 4,133 6,852 514 555 unowned Cultivating labourers 49,100 22,808 26,292 12,293 10,182 8,636 12,819 1,879 3,291 and their dependants Non-cultivating owners 1,276 553 723 170 143 372 560 11 20 of land

Non-agricultural 30,495 16,200 14,2P5 8,008 2,627 7,314 10,341 878 1,327

Production other than 15,447 8,295 7,152 3,846 1,382 3.,952 4,915 497 855 cultivation Commerce 4,258 2,283 1,975 1,080 135 1,076 1,730 127 110 Transport 1,339 774 565 445 2 289 512 40 51 Other services and 9,451 4,848 4,603· 2,637 1,108 1,997 3,184 214 311 miscellaneous :;ources

B n -SECONDARY MEANS OF UVELIHOOD

In this Table, self-supporting persons and earning dependants in each of the ei~ht Principal Means of Livelihood classes, are classified according to their secondary means of livelihood, if they have any. l'he classification for !3eC"ondary means of livelihood is the same as that for Principal Means of Livelihood. Dn 54

BD SECONDARY MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ___,.___-- Cultivation of owned land ___,__ --.. Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ,...--___ ..A..______.-----...... __.. r-----..A..- Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 17,309 5,083 15,491 2,358 1,818 2,725

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 953 1,288 953 1,288 II Cultivatorseof land wholly or mainly unowned 4,227 761 3,903 465 324 296 III Cultivating labourers 1,394 477 1,312 354 82 123 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 400 200 365 165 35 35 V Production (other than cultivation) 2,966 361 2,830 152 136 209 VI Commerce 2,45'0 184 2,358 24 92 r 160 ~VII Transport 496 76 467 17 29 59 VIII Other seri\"ices and miscel- laneous sources 4,423 1,736 4,256 1,181 167 555 Urban Total 1,418 340 1,337 163 81 177 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 36 24 36 24 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 83 17 78 14 5 3 III Cultivating labourers 32 6 24. 2 8 4 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 51 13 51 11 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 127 33 125 7 2 26 VI Commerce 407 32 392 8 15 24 VII Transport 45 1 44 1 1 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 637 214 623 121 14 93 Rural Total 15,891 4,743 14,154 2,195 1,737 2,548 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 917 1,264 917 1,264 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,144 744 3,825 451 319 293 III Cultivating labourers 1,362 471 1,288 119 IV Non-cultivating owners of 352 74 land 349 187 314 33 V Production (other than 154 35 cultivation) 2,839 328 183 Commerce 2,705 145 134 VI 2,043 152 1,966 16 77 136 VII Transport 451 75 28 58 VIII Other services and miscel- 423 17 laneous sources 3,786 1,522 3,633 1.,060 153 462 ~ 11 (continued, 55 BII Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from "- Cultivation of unowned land ,.-~------"- . . --.. Total Self-supporting Earning dependants Livelihood classes persons ~----, ....---~ --~ Males Females Males Females Males FemFlles 8 9 10 11 12 13 12,754 1,631 3,094 2,865 Total 15,848 4.496

Cultivators of land wholly I 504 2,772 388 379 116 or mainly owned 3,151 Cultivators of land wholly II 1,980 1,866 1,980 1,866 or mainly unowned 2,022 311 114 126 III Cultivating labourers 2,136 437 Non-cultivating owners of IV 67 100 52 17 15 land 117 than V Production (other 502 3,159 151 226 351 cultivation) 3,385 1,743 86 1,632 19 111 67 VI Commerce 59 558 10 34 49 VII Transport , 592 VIII Other services and miscel- 2,511 700 233 275 laneous sources 2,744 975 Urban 409 41 56 68 Total 465 109

I Cultivators of land wholly 49 4 C or mainly owned 49 8 Cultivators of land wholly 19' : II 30 19 30 or mainly unowned 27 1 2 2 III Cultivating labourers 29 3 Non-cultivating owners of IV 3 5 3 1 land 6 V Production (other. ,than 75 4 5 6 cultivation) 80 10 101 2 91 10 2 VI Commerce 30 1 ... VII Transport 31 VIII Other services and miscel- 132 29 7 35 laneous sources 139 64 Rural 12,345 1,590 3,038 2,797 Total 15,383 4,387

I Cultivators of land wholly 2,723 384 379 112 or mainly owned 3,102 49b Cultivators of land wholly 1,847 II 1,950 1,847 1,950 or mainly unowned 434 1,995 310 112 12·1 III Cultivating labourers 2,107 Non-cultivating owners of IV 64 95 49 16 15 land 111 Production (other than 221 345 V 3,305 492 3,084 147 cultivation) 1,541 19 101 65 1,642 84 49 VI Commerce 59 528 10 33 VII Transport 561 Other services and miscel- 240 . VIII 2,379 671 226 laneous sources 2,605 911 8 D (continued) 56

BB Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ..------_,._------,-----~ Employment as cultivating labourer ---..A- ,.----- ~. Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons

~ ---'-----, ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19

Total 19,910 35,~9 6,468 2,487 13,442 32,752

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,404 1,091 590 147 814 944 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,894 4,545 2,138 425 2,756 4,120 III Cultivating labourers 6,765 18,704 6,765 18,704 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 31 71 8 16 23 55 V froduction (other than cultivation) 3,648 5,547 .2,239 941 1,409 4,606 VI Cotnmerce 732 1,109 317 92 415 1,017 VII Transport 750 1,126 436 144 314 982 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,686 3,046 740 722 946 2,324 Urban Total 934 I,J47 213 75 721 1,072 I Cultivators of land wholly. or mainly owned 28 14 14 4 14 10 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 94 66 54 6 40 60 III Cultivating labourers 304 548 304 548 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 2 1 2 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 232 238 81 35 151 203 VI Commerce 64 31 11 2 53 29 VII Transport 74 67 16 58 67 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 136 182 37 28 99 154 Rural Total 18,976 34,092 6,255 2,412 12,721 31,680 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,376 1,077 '576 143 800 934 II ,Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,800 4,479 2,084 419 2,716 4,060 III Cultivating labourers 6,461 18,156 6,461 18,156 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 29 70 8 16 21 54 V Production (other than c:ultivation) 3,416 5,309 2,158 906 1,258 4,403 VI Commerce 668 1,078 306 90 362 988 VII Transport 676 1,059 420 144 256 915 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,550 2,864 703 694 847 2,170 B D (continued) 67

BD Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ---~ Rent on agricultural__.___ land Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants-- persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 Total 3,604 1,835 3,436 803 168 1,032

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 577 348 533 231 44 117 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 138 58 128 24 10 34 III Cultivating labourers 26 23 25 18 1 5 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 49 85 49 85 V Production (other than cultivation) 397 501 388 28 9 473 VI Commerce 643 74 631 15 12 59 VII Transport 70 18 70 2 16 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources ' 1704 728' 1,661 485 43 243 Urban Total 1,426 444 1,394 254 32 190 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned ' 118 61 115 50 3 11 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 11 7 11 4 3 III Cultivating labourers 2 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 2 12 2 12 V Production (other than cultivation) 98 20 96 -,1:: 2 15 VI Commerce 422 46 413 9 9 37 VII Transport 34 7 34 7 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 739 291 723 186 16 105 Rural Total 2,178 1,391 2,042 549 136 842 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 459 -287 418 181 41 106 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 127 51 117 20 10 31 III Cultivating labourers 24 23 23 18 1 5 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 47 73 ·17 73 V Production (other than cultivation) 299 481 292 23 7 458 VI Commerce 221 28 218 6 3 22 , VII Transport 36 11 36 2 9 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sourres 965 437 938 299 27 138 B D (continued) 58

BII SEcondary Means of Livelihood

N umber of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ..------_ ~------.. Production (other than cultivation) ~------~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ---"-.----~ .---- ...... ------'------.. Males Females Males Females Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31

Total 28,196 14,141 11,209 4,336 16,987 39,805

i Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 2,789 1,270 1,739 264 1,050 1,006 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,675 1,748 3,002 299 1,673 1,449 III Cultivating labourers 6,502 10,288 3,118 1,736 3,384 8,552 IV Non-cultivating owners of land ·209 77 132 37 77 40 V Production (other than cultivation) 9,229 19,723 1,710 1,155 7,519 18,568 VI Commerce 1,382 2,236 438 70 944 2,166 VII Transport 1,093 4,490 363 70 730 4,420 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 2,317 4,309 707 705 1,610 3,604

Urban Total 2,511 3,193 645 311 1,866 2,882

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 174 69 116 22 58 47 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 123 85 92 28 31 57 III Cultivating labourers 261 688 81 48 180 640 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 65 11 48 5 17 6 V Production (other than cultivation) 1,028 1,207 114 112 914 1,095 VI Commerce 275 321 79 16 196 305 . VII Transport 166 389 26 11 140 378 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 419 423 89 69 330 35!

Rural Total 25,685 40,948 10,564 4,025 15,121 36,923 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 2,615 1,201 1,623 242 992 959 11 Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,552 1,663 2,910 271 1,642 1,392 III Cultivating labourers 6,241 9,600 3,037 1,688 3,204 7,912 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 144 66 84 32 60 34 V Production (other than" cultivation) 8,201 18,516 1,596 1,043 6,605 17,473 Vl' Commerce 1,107 1,915 359 54 748 1,861 VII Transport 927 4,101 337 59 590 4,042 VIII: Other services and miscel- laneous sour~es 1,898 3,886 618 636 1,280 3,250' B 11 (continued) 59

B 11 Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persQns deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ~ ------~ Commerce ---"------, Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ~ ~-__"___--...... Males Females Males Females., Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37

Total 12,004 1,946 7,497 584 4,507 1,362

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 3,776 111 2,883 68 893 43 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2,917 96 2,183 42 734 54 III Cultivating labourers 807 911 471 308 336 603 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 485 28 387 22 98 6 V Production (other than cultivation) 1,003 320 482 48 521 272 VI Commerce 1,593 170 486 9 1,107 161 VII Transport 295 67 81 4 214 63 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,128 243 524 83 604 160 Urban Total 2,025 233 849 43 1,176 190 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 314 7 248 3 66 4 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 102 2 74 2 28 III Cultivating labourers 81 58 25 7 56 51 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 151 13 127 11 24 2 V Production' (other than cultivation) 253 36 77 4 176 32 VI Commerce 629 53 1~9 2 470 51 VII Transport 101 15 17 2 84 13 VIII Other services and miscel- lan-eous sources 394 49 122 12 272 37 Rural Total 9,979 1,713 6,648 541 3,331 1,172

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 3,462 104 2,635 65 827 39 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned ' 2,815 94 2,109 40 706 54 III Cultivating labourers 726 853 446 301 280 552 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 334 15 260 11 74 4 V Production (other than cultivation) 750 284 405 44 345 240 VI Commerce 964 117 327 7 637 110 VII Transport 194 52 64 2 130 50 VIII Other services andmiscel- laneous sources 734 194 402 71 332 123 'B n (continued) 60

Dll Secondaty Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Transport Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants - persons -----~ ~ -, Males Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tbtal 6,017 1,791 2,768 436 3,249 1,35 5

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned . 455 23 268 8 187 15 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 903 100 600. 11 303 89 III Cultivating labourers 1,433 800 844 269 589 531 IV Non-cultivating oW.Q.ers of land' 37 1 19 1 18 V Production (other than cultivation) 1,273 446 530 37 743 409 VI Commerce 385 47 lOS 8 277 39 VII Transport 997 124 267 5 730 119 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 534 250 132 97 402 153 Urban Total 809 124 192 20 617 104 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 17 5 9 2 8 3 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 75 53 22 III Cultivating labourers 123 36 36 4 87 32 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 10 1 5 1 5 V Production (other than cultivaHon) 163 30 29 7 134 23 VI Commerce 102 9 21 1 81 8 VII Transport 204 25 22 2· 182 23 VIII Other services and miscel- lane_olls sources 115 18 17 3 98 15 Rural Total 5,208 1,667 2,516 416 2,632 1,251 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly own~d 438 18 259 6 179 12 ~I Cultivators of land wholly , or mairily unowned 828 100 547 11 281 89 III Cultivating labourers 1,310 764 808 265 502 499 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 27 14 13 V Production (oth~r than .. cultivation) 1,110 '416 501 30 609 386. VI Comnlerce 283 38 87 7 196 31 VII Transport 793 99 245 3 548 96 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 419 232 115 94 304 138 SD (continued) 61

BD Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Livelihood classes Other services and miscellaneous sources ------... Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ______"___---., Males Females· Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49

Total 34,937 18,620 27,186 8,176 7,751 10,444

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 6,078 3,131 4,877 1,790 1,2u1 1,341 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,986 2,179 4,036 1,007 950 1,172 III Cultivating labourers 7,441 5,076 6,194 2,406 1,247 2,670 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1,571 1,115 1,286 838 285 277 V, ·Production (other than cultivation) 5,022 2,030 4,305 876 717 1,154 VI Commerce 1,998 623 1,587 138 411 485 VII Transport 1,211 502 954 79 257 423 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 6,630 3,964 3,947 1,042 2,683 2,922 Urban Total 4,729 2,459 3,368 903 1,361 1,556 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 512 235 451 137 61 98 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned "126 46 103 17 23 29 III Cultivating. labourers 383 316 263 51 120 265 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 331 303 293 241 38 62 V Production (other than cultivation) 664 311 523 94 141 217 VI Commerce 556 213 433 47 123 166 VII Transport 273 192 180 21 93 171 VIII Other service and miscel- laneotl-s sources 1,884 843 1,122 295 762 548 Rural Total 30,208 16,161 23,818 7,273 6,390 8,888 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,566 2,896 4,426 1,653 1,140 1,243 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4,860 2,133 3,933 990 927 1,143 III Cultivating labourers 7,058 4,760 5,931 2,355 1,127 2,405 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1,240 812 993 ·591 247 215 V Production (other than culLivation) 4,358 1,719 3,782 78::! 576 937 VI Commerce 1,442 410 1,154 91 288 319 VII Transport 938 310 '/74 58 164 252 VIn Other services and mi,scel- laneous sources 4,746 3,121 2,825 747 1,921 2,374 B .d (continued) 62

B II Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ,------..... _------_._'"'" , -- - ______Cultivation of ..A. owned ______land •• ______-, Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ,, __.A. ___----, , ____ oJ.. ___, ,--_...... _--""\ Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tract 34 Urban

Total 428 92 417 36 11 56 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 8 8 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 1 1 1 III Cultivating labourers 2 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 12 5 12 5 V Production (other than cultivation) 55 14 55 3 11 VI Commerce 120 12 116 ~ 4 9 VII Transport 20 1 19 1 1 VIII Other services and miscel· laneous sources 218 51 212 25 6 26 Tract 35 Urban Total 762 194 706 96 56 98 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 29 10 29 10 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 26 2 23 3 2 III Cultivating labomers 19 4 12 1 7 3 IV N on·cultivating owners of land 26 7 26 5 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 46 13 44 3 2 10 VI Commerce 244 17 235 4 9 13 VII Transport 17 17 VIn Other services and miscel· laneous sources 355 141 349 83 6 58 Tract 36 Urban Total 228 54 214 31 14 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 7 6 7 6 iT Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 56 14 54 14 2 HI Cultivating labourers 11 2 10 1 1 1 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 13 1 13 1 V Production (other than cultivation) ,26 6 26 1 5 VI Commerce 43 3 41 1 2 2 VII Transport 8 8 VIII Other services and miscel· laneous sources 64 22 62 13 2 9 B U (c ontinued) 63

BU Secondary Means of Livelihood

,..--Number______of persons deriving their --.A- secondary______means of livelihood from -., Cultivation of unowned land ,..----~------'------'" Livelihood classes Tctal - Self-supporting Earning dependants persons , ___ ...4... ______~ ,----'----~ ,----, -'------, Males Females Males Females Males Females 8' 9 10 11 12 L3 Tract 34 Urban Total 44 9 41 5 3 4 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1 1 1 1 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 1 III Cultivating labourers IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V Production (other than " cultivation) 8 1 8 1 VI Commerce 12 1 11 1 1 VII Transport 4 4 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 19 4 17 2 2 2

Tract 35 Urban Total 223 58 198 18 25 40 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 25 3 25 1 2 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 14 2 14 2 III Cultivating labourers 16 2 15 1 2 IV ,Non-'cultivating owners of . land 4 3 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 34 4 33 1 1 3 VI Commerce 47 43 4 VII Transport 13 13 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 70 47 66 16 ·1 31 Tract 36 Urban Total 198 42 170 18 28 24 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 23 4 23 2 2 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 16 16 16 16 III Cultivating labourers 13 1 12 1 1 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 2 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 38 5 34 2 4 3 VI Commerce 42 1 37 5 1 VII Transport 14 13 ~" 1 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 50 13 49 11 1 2 BlI (continu.ed) 64

B U Seeoodar.y Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood fro - •I Employment as cultivating labourer i~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants : persons ---"'-----. "'\ r Males Females Males Females Males Females: 14 15 16 17 18 19 Tract 34 Urban Total 230 54 11 213 541 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1 1 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 1 III Cultivating labourers 37 41 37 41 IV Non-cultivating owners of land .a: ... V Production (other than cultivation) 89 4 8 81 4 VI Commerce 26 26 VII Transport 39 3 4 35 3. VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 37 6 3 34 6 Tract 35 Urban Total 400 771 101 38 299 733, I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 16 12 4 2 12 10 II Cultivators of land whvlly or mainly unowned 46 40 29 1 17 39 III Cultivating labourers 155 358 155 358 IV Non~cultivating owners of land 2 1 2 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 63 148 28 13 35 135 VI Commerce 19 21 5 1 14 21) : VII Transport 25 43 8 17 4. VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 74 148 27 21 47 127 Tract 36 Urban Total 304 322 95 37 209 285 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 11 2 9 2 2 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 47 26 24 5 23 21 III Cultivating labourers 112 149 112 149 IV N on~cultivating owners of land V Production (other than cultivation) 80 86 45 22 35 64 VI Commerce' 19 10 6 1 13 9 VII Transport. 10 21 4 6 21 VIII Other services and misceI- ) aneous sources 25 28 7 7 18 21 8 II (conti7mecO 65

isH Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood fro)'n ---~ Rent on agricultural land ----, Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ~ Males Fema]es Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 34 Urban Total 407 128 395 66 12 62 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 36 18 35 18 1 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 3 3 III Cultivating labourers IV Non-cultivating owners of land lot:. 1 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 35 11 33 1 2 10 VI Commerce 139 23 134 2 5 21 VII Transport 10 1 10 1 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 184 74 180 45 4 29 Tract 35 Urban Total 811 265 792 158 19 107 I Cultivators of land whony or mainly owned 65 37 63 31 2 6 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 3 3 3 1 2 III Cultivating labourers 2 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1 8 1 8 V Production (other than cultivation) 40 Ii 40 4 4 VI Commerce 237 23 233 7 4 16 VII Transport 17' 3 17 3 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 446 183 434 115 12 68 Tract 36 Urban

Total 208 51 207 30 1 21 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 17 6 17 1 5 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 5 4 5 3 1 III Cultivating labourers IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1 3 1 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 23 1 23 .1 VI Commerce 46 46 VII Transport . 7 3 7 3 VIII Other se'rvices and miscel- laneous sources 109 34 109 26 8 BII (continued) 66

B D Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ".___ ~ -----~ Production (other than cultivation) Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants

~ persons J __ ....__-, Males Females Males Females ---Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tract 34 Urban Total 738 553 13 665 . 73 540 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 24 4 11 2 13 2 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 7 2 5 III Cultivating labourers 21 83 21 83 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 19 6 11 3 8 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 381 253 20 4 361 249 VI Commerce 77 32 13 64 32 VII Transport 74 87 5 1 69 86 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 135 88 11 3 124 85 Tract 35 Urban Total 1,104 993 312 75 792 918 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 86 28 61 8 25 20 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 33 11 22 4 11 7 III Cultivating labourers 146 171 46 11 100 160 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 25 2 21 5 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 396 382 55 16 341 366 VI Commerce 146 89 42 104 89 VII Transport . 59 132 11 6 48 126 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 212 178 54 30 158 148 Tract 36 Urban Total 669 1,647 260 223, 409 1,424 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 64 37 44 12 20 25 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 83 74 68 24 15 50 III Cultivating labourers 94 434 35 37 59 397 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 20 3 16 2 4 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 251 572 39 92 212 480 VI Commerce 52 200 24 16 2~ 184 VII Transport 33 170 10 4 23 166 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 72 . 15'1 24 36 48 121 B D (continued) 61

SD Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ..A- ...... ~ Commerce ----- Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants---- persons ..------.A--~ --. Males Female" Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37 Tract 34 Urban Total 511 58 158 10 353 48

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 59 1 48 1 11 II Cultivabrs of land wholly or mainly unowned 6 5 1 .. III Cultivating labourers 12 7 4 8 7 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 27 3 19 3 8 V Production (other than cultivation) 66 11 14 1 52 10 VI Commerce 162 15 32 130 15 VII Transport 50 5 6 1 44 4 VIII Other serVIces and miscel- laneous sources 129 16 30 4 99 12 Tract 35 Orban

Total 1,089 160 453 26 636 134 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 163 6 129 2 34 4 n Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 37 26 11 III Cultivating labourers 41 43 7 5 34 44 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 80 9 70 7 10 2 V Producti(Jn (other than cultivation) 148 20 47 2 101 18 VI Commerce 360 37 ~7 2 263 35 VII Transport 42 9 10 1 32 8 VIII Other services and miscel- lapeous Sourc'?s 218 30 67 7 151 23 Tract 36 Urban Total 425 IS 238 ·7 187 8 I Cultivators of land whollv or mainly owned . 92 71 21 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 59 2 43 2 16 III Cultivating labourers 28 2 14 2 14 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 44 1 38 1 6 V Production (other than 4 cultivation) 39 5 16 1 23 VI Commerce 30 77 1 107 1 1 VII Transport 9 1 1 8 VIII Other servi::es and miscel- laneous sources 47 3 25 1 22 2 BB (continued) 68

BB Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriVing their secondary------. means of livelihood from Transport Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning-- dependants

persons .A--_ ___. --, ,.J' Males Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tract 34 Urban Total 293 28 23 ti 270 22 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 3 2 1 2 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 1 III Cultivating labourers 18 2 18 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 3 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 63 7 7 3 56 4 VI Commerce 44 5 5 1 39 4 VII Transport 117 10 8 109 10 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 44 2 2 42 2 Tract 35 Urban Total 261 18 95 12 166 66 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 10 3 8 2 3 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 22 18 4 III Cultivating labourers 52 31 23 2 29 29 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 6 1 4 1 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 37 16 8 4 29 12 VI Commerce 30 4 10 20 4 VII Transport 50 13 11 2 39 11 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 54 10 13 3 41 7

Tract 36 Ur'hau Total 255 18 74 2 181 16 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned ~ 4 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 52 .. 35 U III Cultivating labourers 53 3 13 2 40 1 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V Production (other than ,., cultivation) 63 , 14 49 7 VI Commerce 28 6 22 VII Transport 37 2 ~ 34 2 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 17 () 2 15 6 B· D (continued) 69

BII Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary-A. ______means of livelihood from ~ __

Other services and miscellaneous.A-______sources _.,._ Livelihood cldsses Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ------.. -"\ Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49 Tract 34 Urban Total 1,073 564 706 134 367 438 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 114 36 102 29 12 7 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned is 8 1 III Cultivating labourers 43 74 26 8 17 66 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 44 27 40 25 4 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 195 86 110 20 85 66 VI Commerce 164 56 99 6 65 50 VII Transport 90 99 40 1 50 98 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 414 186 281 45 133 141 Ttact 35 Urban Total 2,875 1,337 2,074 525 801 au

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly ow ned 311 145 278 76 33 II Cultivators of land wholly • or mainly unowned 66 23 56 8 11) 15 III Cultivating labourers 269 161 207 20 62 141 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 169 159 154 129 15 30 V Production lother Lhan cultivation) 346 155 304 42 42 113 VI Commerce 321 124 274 38 47 86 VII Transport 155 77 120 17 35 60 VIII Other services anci miscel- laneous liources 1,238 49;l 681 195 557 298 Tract 36 Urban Total 781 558 588 244 193 314 I Cultivators d land whully or mainly owned 87 54 71 32 16 22 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 51 23 39 9 12 14 III Cultivating lahourers 71 81 30 23 41 58 IV Non-cultivatmg owners of land 118 117 99 87 19 30 V Production {other than cultivation \ 123 70 109 32 14 38 VI Commerce 71 33 60 3 11 30 VII Transp(1rt 28 16 20 3 8 13 ~IIJ Other services and miscel- 10, laneous sources 232 164 160 55 72 B n (continued) 70

BD Secondary Mesns of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Cultivation of owned land ----, Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons --"- -'------. Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tract 37 Rural Total 2,563 498 2,433 247 130 251 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 36 64 36 64 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 89 23 74 15 15 8 III Cultivating labourers 65 10 63 7 2 3 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 23 10 21 10 2 V Production (other ' than cultivation) 636 76, 600 50 36 26 VI Commerce 543 40 533 6 10 34 VII Transport 132 12 124 2 8 10 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,039 263 1,018 157 21 106 Tract 38 Rural Total 3,602 1,525 2,894 433 708 I,C92 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 473 739 '473 739 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,235 322 1,099 174 136 148 III Cultivatmg labourers 506 193 484 165 22 28 TV Non-cultivating owners of land 76 34 61 21 15 13 V Production (other than cultivation) 501 70 488 23 13 47 VI Commerce 262 36 244 1 18 35 " VII Transport 60 16 55 ,) 5 13 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 489 115 463 46 '26 69 Tract 39 Rural Total 2,653 807 2,425 268 228 539 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 99 183 99 183 II Cultivators of land wholly 01' mainly unowried 547 117 502 43 45 74 III Cultivating labourers 117 33 109 26 8 7 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 39 19 35 15 4 4 V Production (other than cultivation) 627 81 607 21 20 60 V] Commerce 472 49 461 11 49 VII Transport 81 26 76 9 5 17 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 671 299 635 154 36 145 8 U (continued)

B II Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their--A------. secondary means of livelihood from Cultivation of unowned land ------"\ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ,.-___.A.. Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

Tract 37 Rural

Total 1,941 557 1,5~9 169 372 388

I Cultivators of land whvlly or mainly owned 154 21 138 17 16 4 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 235 180 235 180 III Cultivating labourers 200 21 193 15 7 6 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 9 6 9 3 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 524 112 501 32 23 80 VI Commerce 291 17 271 3 20 14 VII Transport 46 5 44 2 5 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 482 195 413 99 69 96 Tract.38 Rural

Total 3,691 1,516 2,75l 333 940- 1,183

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,022 186 890 125 li52 61 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 624 924 624 924 III Cultivating labourers 551 138 524 115 27 . 23 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 7 7 5 7 2 'V Production (other than cultivation) 768 132 673 43 95 89 VI Commerce 312 24 285 3 27 21 VII Transport 105 21 98 6 7 15 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 302 84 276 34 26 50 Ttact 39 Rural

Total 1,881 356 1,541 124 340 232

I Cultivators of land wholly or ma~nly owned 307 54 265 43 42 11 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unownei 199 139 199 139 III Cultivating labourers 226 22 216 13 10 9 IV N on-cultivating owners of lani 12 11 5 8 7 3 V Pr~du~tion (other than cultivation) 479 53 438 11 41 42 VI Commer;:e 299 9 284 15 9 VII Tran;port 77 5 77 1 4 l VIII Other services and m see!­ 15 laneous sourc~s 282 63 256 48 26 II n,ccontinued) 72

BJI Secondary Meat.. of Livelihood

Number of p'E:rsons deriving their secondary J1!eans of livelihood from ,------~._------. Employment as cultivating labourer ,------:--~----_,._------', Livelihood classes Total Self -supporting Earning dependants persons -"------, r------L ------"'- Males Females· Males Females Males Females--- 14 15 16 17 18 19 Ttact 37 Rural Total 2,294 3,416 674 272 1,630 3,144

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 61 45 26 7 35 38 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 431 321 209 20 272 301 III Cultivating labourers 870 2,040 870 2,040 IV Non-eultivating owners of land 2 1 1 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 501 615 264 1=8 237 457 VI Commerce 88 49 30 6 58 43 VII Transport 129 95 79 11 50 84 VIII Other se.l."vices and miscel- laneous sources 162 250 66 69 96 181 Tract 38 Rural

Total 3,896 7,624 1,586 581 2,310 7,043

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 484 538 257 78 227 460 II Cultivators of land wholly or maiRly unowned 1,302 1,405 724 163 578 1,242 m Cultivating labourers 1,107 3,664 1,107 3,664 .IV Non-cultivating owners of land 13 53 "oJ 9 10 44 . 'V Production (other than cultivation) 668 1,111 440 182 228 929 VI Commerce 104 222 58 10 46 212 VII Transport 56 234 '>'oJ.l 75 25 159 VIII Other service:; and miscel- laneous sources 162 397 73 64 89 333 Tract 39 Rural

Total 1,960 3,780 616 174 1,344 3,606 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 124 51 50 7 74 44 II Cultivators of land wholly or 'mainly unowned 420 512 114 20 i06 492 111 Cultivating labourers 626 1,920 62" 1,920 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 3 1 1 2 1 V Production (other than cultivatiQl1) 358 554 200 65 158 489 VI C~erce 104 270 51 12 53 258 vn Transport 177 274 124 24 53 250 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 148 198 76 46 72 152 BlI ( con tin !ted) i3

BU Sec~ndary Means of Liveli.hood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ------"' Rent on agricultural land r--"- ..A.. Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting ------~Earning depen:iants persons --.. --~----. ~---'_-----, ,----__,.._-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25

Tract 37 Ruta} Total 1i6 57 170 42 6 15 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 34 26 34 22 4 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 12 3 11 2 1 1 III Cultivating labourers 2 2 IV Non-cultivating owners '0£ land 2 2 2 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 8 3 6 1 2 2 VI CommEr.::e 16 2 16 2 VII Transport 5 5 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 99 19 9~ H~ 1 4 Tract 38 RU:ial Total 427 266 378 82 49 1M. I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 93 72 79 23 14 49 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 16 18 10 2 6 16 III Cultivating labourers 3 13 3 11 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 22 43 22 43 V Production (other than cultivation) 51 22 51 7 15 VI Commerce 49 8 48 1 8 VII Transport 13 4 13 . 2 2 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 180 86 174 37 6 49 Tract 39 Rutal Total 291 131 265 55 26 76 I Cultivator3 of land wholly or mlinly owned 91 51 81 31 10 20 II Cultivators of land wholly or m3.inly un:lwned 9 11 9 6 5 III Cultivating labourers 5 1 4 1· 1 IV Non-cultivating OWllers of land 11 11 11 11 V PrJdllction (other than cultivation) 55 5 54 1 5 IV Commerce 22 6 21 1 6 VII Transport 1 4 1 4 VIII Otlnr 3erV'L~e; led mtsc~l- laneous sources 97 42 95 18 2 24 B ti (continued) 74

B II Secondary Means of livelihood Numb<;!r of persons deriving their seconiary.A...------'"""""I mea'lS of livelihood from Producticn (othH than cultivation) ---~------Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants _. persons ---. .-----""-----, ,...---_"_--~ Males Femalps Males Females Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tract 37 Rural

Total 6,264 19,112 2,347 1,183 3,817 17,929 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 538 437 350 97 188 :~40 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 641 404 372 39 269 365 III Cultivating labourers 915 4,315 4R9 2~6 426 4.019 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 4 4 1 1 3 3 V Production (other than 2,862 cultivation) 8,433 660 484 2,202 .. 7,949 VI Commerce 382 1,047 137 21 245 1026 VII Transport 421 2,530 166 33 255 2,'197 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sOurces 501 1,942 172 212 329 1,730 Tract 38 Rural

Total 4,597 3,834 2,327 541 2,270 3,293 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 518 149 303 25 215 124 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,438 6]2 999 121 439 491 III Cultivating labourers 1,019 736 627 291 392 445 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 57 19 3f; 9 21 10 V Production (other than cultivation) 1,166 ],841 244 26 922 1,815 VI Commerce 118 78 32 5 R6 73 VII Transport 69 112 21 4 48 108 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 212 287 65 60 147 227 Tract 39 Rural

Total 3,666 8,877 1,256 704 2,410 8,173 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 524 338 315 54 209 284 II Cultivators of land wholly u.r mainly unowned 341 171 167 23 174 148 III Cultivating labourers SIS 1,991 260 211 358 1,780 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 19 11 6 7 13 4 V Production (other than cultivation) 1,514 4,224 302 280 1,212 3,944 VI Commerce 226 484 72 7 154 477 VII Transport U)4 933 74 7 120 926 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 230 725 60 115 1.70 610 ;;.. .B II (continued) I;)

B n Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Commerce

~ Livelihood classes Total Self-s upporting Earning dependants persons ~-~ Males_' Fer.1ales Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37

Tract 37 Rural Total 1.812 30S 1,139 49 673 256 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 687 29 566 18 121 11 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 383 2 289 1 94 1 JIl Cultivating labourers 64 111 30 10 34 101 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 11 9 2 V Production {other than cultivation} 207 70 96 13 111 57 VI Commerce 258 33 70 188 33 VII Trar... ;oport 59 26 11 48 26 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 143 34 68 7 75 27 Tract 38 Rural

Total 2,108 259 1,488 81 620 178 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 873 24 662 15 211 9 If' Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 692 19 533 6 159 13 III Cultivating labourers 146 134 91 41 55 93 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 94 9 71 6 23 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 96 41 59 6 37 35 VI Commerce 90 21 23 5 67 16 VlI Transport 21 5 16 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous 96 11 44 2 52 9 Tract 39 Rural

Total 1,701 234 I,04{) 59 661 175 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 666 28 465 18 201 10 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 429 7 280 2 149 5 III Cultivating labourers 103 133 65 30 38 103 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 35 21 14 V Production Cother than cultivation) 157 24 92 5 65 19 VI Commerce 188 15 61 127 15 VII Transport 29 7 10 19 7 VIII Other services and miscel- lanevus sources 94 20 46 4 48 16 BD (continued) 76

BD SecoDdaty Mean. of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Transport Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons -----'---~ Males FemalEs Males Female$ Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43

Tract 37 Rural Total 1,213 258 546 91 667 167

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 58 3 38 2 20 1 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 47 2 25 22 2 III Cultivating labourers 172 71 84 9 88 62 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 4 3 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 441 54 232 9 209 45 VI Commerce 64 3 16 1 48 2 VII Transport 302 24 122 180 24 VIII Other services _and miscel- laneous sources 125 101 26 70 99 31 Tract 38 Rural Total 667 334 298 106 369 228

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 108 1 66 42 . 1 II Cullivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 162 37 106 5 56 32 III Cultivating labourers 161 154 77' 83 84 71 IV Non-c:lltivating owners of land 8 4 4 V Production (other than CUltivation) 97 79 20 5 77 74 VI Commerce 34 7 12 3 22 4 VII Transport 49 23 3 1 46 22 VIII Other servkes and miscel- laneous sources 48 33 10 9 38 24 Tract 39Rural Total 1,320 205 671 36 649 169 I Cullivators of land wholly or mainly owned 84 44 40 II· Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 99 12 55 44 12 III CulLivating labourers 431 97 302 34 129 63 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 3 1 2 V Production (other than cultiva tion) 311 61 138 2 173 59 VI Com.merce 94 11 29 65 11 VII Transport 233 12 87 146 12 VIII Other 8ervices and miscel- laneous sources 65 12 15 .. 50 12 B II (continued) /7

BII Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ,- -"-- " -- - .. - - - _.- Other services and miscellaneous sources .___------~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants perscns ---...... _ Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49 Tract 37 Rural Total 6,513 2,285 5,341 1,008 1,166 1,271 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,133 426 926 287 207 139 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 626 227 510 133 116 94 III Cultivating labourers 1,230 467 1,143 184 87 2813 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 65 35 52 26 13 9 V Production (other than cultivation) 1,419 501 1,219 249 200 252 VI Commerce 410 76 342 11 68 65 VII Transport 476 115 404 15 72 100 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,154 438 751 103 403 335 ,Tract 38 Rural Total 3,771 1,914 2,714 614 1,057 1,300 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 777 284 618 99 159 185 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 672 221 511 76 161 145 III Cultivating labourers 879 594 649 218 230 376 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 256 168 197 100 59 68 V Production (other than cultivation) 370 177 288 58 82 119 VI Commerce 150 38 120 7 30 31. VII Transport 76 25 62 . 7 14 18 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 591 407 269 49 322 358 Tract 39 Rural Total 2,239 1,823 1,282 505 957 1,318 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 732 415 576 196 156 219 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 337 196 200 41 137 155 III Cultivating labourers 242 432 79 87 163 345 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 115 70 69 27 46 43 V Production (other than cultivation) 224 241 109 87 115 154 VI Commerce 144 73 80 5 64 68 VII Transport 62 61 31 1 31 60 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 383 335 138 61 245 274 BII (continued,) 7x

B n Secondary Means of Llvelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary m~am------....., of liveliho:;d from Cultivation of owned land ---_____'_____ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earnin.g dependants-- persons ,_-__J- --~---~ ... Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tract 40 Rural Total 3,843 1,113 3,432 668 411 445

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 218 208 218 208 II Cultivators of hnd wholly or mainly unowned 1,051 H8 1,0:)0 82 51 46 III Gultivating labourers 387 96 367 75 20 21 IV Non-::ultivating owners of land 82 61 78 50 4 11 V Pro::lu;tion (other than cultivation) 603 57 553 22 50 S5 VI CJm nerce 467 17 441 3 26 14 VII Tr'aasport 115 19 108 3 7 16 VHl Other services and miscel- laneous sources 920 527 885 433 35 94 Tract 41 Rural

Total 1,602 292 1,532 243 70 49

I Cultivators of land wholly or mlinly owned 25 10 25 10 II Cultivators of land wholly or m linly unowned 575 48 358 46 17 2 IU Cultivatin~ hb;mrers 113 18 108 14- 5 4 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 35 15 33 15 2 V Pro::lu~tion (other than culLivation) 299 23 285 14 14 9 VI Commerce 144 4 142 3 2 1 VII T l'amp:n·t 41 1 40 1 1 VIII Oth~r servi:::es and miscel- Im~ou~ sources 370 173 366 151 4 22 Tract 42 Rural

Total 1,496 412 1,351 325 139 81 I Cultivators of lani wholly 0' mainly owne.:l 44 40 44 40 II Cuh-v L')rs of ian l wholly 0: ill linly unowned 597 100 556 90 41 10 II[ ,C.l'·.iv.l·.iJ'l~ l?l,'J)urars 154 61 149 58 5 3 IV N m ~LlltlV.lti1l5 o.vn~r3 of hni 86 41 81 41 5 V Pl'o1u~lbn (other than cu'tivation) 172 21 171 15 1 6 VI C )mm'!r~e 147 6 137 3 10 3 VII Tran,pJ:t 20 1 18 2 1 VIII Oth~r s~r":·.:~3 ard mi~cel- hneo.H S~.lrces 276 142 245 118 31 24 B n (continued) 'J B U Secondary MeIlDl of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from .~------~.------Cultivation of unowned land Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ,-----~ ----, -"------., ,--__-....J----~ Males Females Males Females Males Fema\es 8 9 10 11 12 13

Tract 40 Rural Total 3,492 853 2,698 370 794 483

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 845 87 'i06 65 139 22 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 518 283 518 283 .III Cultivating labourers 587 103 556 75 31 28 IV N on-cultivating owners of land 19 14 16 6 3 8 V': Production (other than cultivation) 526 114 512 32 14 82 VI Commerce 289 15 270 5 19 10 VII Transport 142 11 12g 3 13 8 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 566 226 509 184 57 42 Tract 41 Rural Total 2,446 531 2,289 334 157 197

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 244 35 237 33 7 2 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 87 105 87 105 III Cultivating labourers 264 47 260 23 4 24 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 34 12 33 12 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 738 41 711 20 27 21 VI Commerce 287 13 277 5 10 8 VII Transport 138 12 130 8 12 VIII Other .services and miscel­ laneous sources 654 266 641 241 13 25 Tract 42 Rural

Total 1,601 435 1,216 237 :(5 198 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 451) 105 42{; 95 39 10 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 247 139 247 139 II{ Cultivating labourers 205 64 174 31 11 I\T Non-cultivating owners of land 26 12 2:3 12 .3 V Production (other than cultivation) 212 32 193 9 19 23 VI Commerce 140 5 130 10 2 VII Transport 28 4 25 3 4 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 284 74 251 65 33 9 B n (continued) 80

BII Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their_,.___ sec(Jndary ______m

Tract 41 Rural

Total 1,809 3,544 736 384 1,073 3,160

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 66 44 29 7 37 37 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 429 269 245 24 184 24:1 III CuI tivating labourers lJ09 1,427 509 1,427 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 415 945 265 183 150 762! VI Commerce 61 138 28 12 33 126; VII Transport 86 192 4D 12 37 181) VIn Other services and miscel- laneous sources 242 529 120 146 122 383

Tract 42 Rural

Total 3,322 5,286 f43 470 2,479 4,816

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 294 187 57 18 237 169 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 841 652 268 97 573 555 III Cultivating labourers 1,215 2,875 1,215 2,875 IV N on-cultivating owners 0': land 2 9 2 2 7 V Production (other than cultivation) 497 746 337 148 160 598 VI CO)lllnerce 130 173 56 26 74 147 VII Transport 36 64 17 4 19 60 VIII Other services and miscel- 1a neous sources 307 580 106 175 201 40~ B D (c

B U Secondary MeaDS of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ~------_..... Rent on agricultural land ------.. dependants Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning persons ..A- ~----, ,--.----"-~-- ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 40 Rural Total 450 632 426 144 24 488

I Cultivators of land wholly or Imainly owned 106 76 92 56 14 20 II Cullivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 29 9 27 4 2 5 UI Cultivating labourers 9 4 9 2 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 3 3 3 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 127 431 127 2 429 VI Commerce 41 5 41 1 4 VII Transport 2 1 2 1 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 133 103 128 79 5 24 Tract 41 Rural Total 317 111 297 77 20 34 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 45 31 45 28 3 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 18 6 17 2 1 4 III Cultivating labourers 2 1 2 1 IV Non-cultivatiJ:ig owners of land 2 5 2 5 V Production (otner than cultivation) '26 14 22 7 'f 7 VI Commerce 30 3 30 2 1 VII Transport 9 9 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 185 51 172 37 13 14 Tract 42 Rural Total 454 180' 443 143 11 37

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 78 27 IS HI 3 8 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 28 4 28 4 III Cultivating labourers 5 2 5 2 IV Non-cultivating owners of ,., land 7 7 I , V Production (other than· cultivation) 29 () 29 6., VI Commerce 54 3 53 v 1 VII Transport 4 G 4 2 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 249 129 249 109 20 B lJ (continued)

B D Secondary Means of Livelihood

Number of persons deriving their ~condary means of livelihood from Production (othe::.--'------~t.han cultivation) ------~------'------___, Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ,..--__....A- _____. --~-----, ,,__.-_--''------, Males Females Males Females Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tract 40 Rural Total 3,409 4,596 1,377 510 2,032 4,086 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 521 185 320 43 201 142 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 603 277 370 28 233 249 III Cultivating labourers 818 J,166 430 197 388 969 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 11 7 2 3 9 4 V Production (other than cultivation) 781 1,824 :36 124 745 1,700 VI Commerce 139 201 42 10 97 191 VII Transport 110 452 47 15 63 ~37 VIn Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 426 484 130 90 296 394 Tract 41 Rura! Total 2,868 1,945 1,245 385 1,623 1,5.60 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 227 54 153 8 74 46 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 634 68 452 20 182 48 III Cultivating labourers 492 479 256 201 236 278 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 15 8 10 5 4 V Production ( other than '* cultivation) 974 952 214 93 760 859 VI Commerce 109 73 23 5 86 68 VII Transport 96 65 21 75 65 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 321 246 116 54 205 Tract 42 Rura' Total 2,787 1,979 1,435 574 1,352 1,405 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 224 35 159 15 65 20 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 609 106 407 38 202 118 In Cultivating labourers 1,141 677 632 376 509 :'01 IV Non-cultivating owners (if land ~4 14 20 7 4 7 V Production (other tha-l cultivation) 524 933 9'l 33 425 900 VI Commerce .8 24 37 4 41 20 ViI Transport 20 8 7 13 8 VIII . Other service'.; and miscel­ laneous sourcp.s 167 ]82 74 101 9~ 81 B D (continued) 8~

Bn Secondary means of livelihood

l"lumber of persons deriving their secondary._ means of livelihood from Ccmr..1erce

Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting----- Earning dependants r--"---_____ persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37 Ttact 40 Rural

Total 1,793 344 1,182 65 611 279

I Cultivators vf land wholly or mainly owned 663 12 485 6 178 6 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 540 27 392 8 148 19 III Cultivating labourers 137 201 78 38 59 163 IV Non-cultivating owners of la:oad 65 49 16 V Production (other than cultivation) 81 58 52 8 29 50 VI Commerce 153 12 44 1Q9 12 VII Transport 27 6 11 16 6 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 127 28 71 5 56 23 Tract 41 Rural Total 1,061 241 689 100 372 141

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 213 9 169 6 44 3 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 344 13 282 10 62 3 III Cultivating labourers 69 97 20 44 49 53 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 33 27 6 V Production (other than cultivation) 113 44 531 5 60 39 VI Commerce 119 4 55 64 4 VII Transport 37 10 13 24 10 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 133 64 70 35 63 29 Tract 42 Rural Total 1,191 277 873 165 318 liZ I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned :328 1 261 1 67 II Cultiva~ors of land '\\-holly or mainly unowned :839 24 266 12 73 12 III Cultivating labourers 148 153 106 122 42 31 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 81 6 69 5 12 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 76 29 41 5 35 24 VI Commer:e 90 27 42 2 48 25 VII Transport 14 3 9 2 5 1 VIII Other service3:and miscel- laneous sources ll~ 34 79 If} S~ 'l~ B n (continued)

B n Secondary~... of livelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means- &f livelihoo:l frOID --__,,__------~---~ Transport Liv.elihood 1:lasses Total Self-supporting Earning depend.ants persons _""___---, .------'------, -"-----... Males Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tract 40 Rural

Total 968 S~3 405 51 563 472 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 118 7 66 1 52 6 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 153 35 97 2 56 33 III Cultivating labourers 245 226 130 36 115 190 IV Non-cultivating owners of land 8 5 3 V Production (other than cultivation) 142 173 37 3 105 170 VI Commerce 51 5 16 2 35 3 VII Transport 147 25 22 1 125 24 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 104 52 32 6 72 46 Tract 41 Rutal Total 544 181 334 41 210 134

I Cultivators o£ land wholly or mainly owned 40 -7 22 3 18 4 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 175 9 132 1 43 8 III Cultivating labourers 152 103 100 33 52 70 IV NM-.cultivating owners of land 1 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 75 21 44 1 31 20 VI Commerce 19 7 7 .. 12 7 VII Transport 39 10 B 1 31 9 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 43 24 :n S 22 Hi Traet 42 Rura' Total \62 207 83 119 19 I Culij:v,tors of land wholly , ''Or fnainly owned 27 20 7 n C\lltivators of land wholly , ()r mainly unowned '00 5 57 3 39 2 ~II CUltivating labourers 109 112 86 69 23 43 IV Non-cultiwlti,ng owners of land 2 ~ V Production (other than cultivation) 37 27 28 9 9 18 VI Commerce 13 3 4 1 9 2 VII Transport 15 5 1 14 5 VIII Other services and miscel­ laneous sources 27 10 11 1 16 9 n (conti'r'ued) 85

DB Secondary meaus of llvelihood

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Other services and miscellaneous sources ..J- --, Livelihood cluses Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons Males Females Males Females Males Females--- 44 45 46 47 48 49 Tract 40 Rural

Total 6,420 3,574 4,923 1,531 1,497 %,143 - I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,505 891 1,120 487 385 40t II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,146 487 920 220 226 287 III Cultivating labourers 1,265 888 994 335 271 553 IV Non-cultivating owners of I land 244 171 174 no 70 61 V Production (other than cultivation) 931 385 845 205 86 18ft VI Commerce 279 80 219 21 60 59 VII Transport 169 55 146 21 23 34 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources 881 717 505 132 376 -J65 Tract 41 Kural

Total 3,585 2,087 2,851 990 734 I,m

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned .95 289 408 175 87 114 n, Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 897 367 746 242 ;lSI 125 III Cultivating labourers 453 470 352 246 101 22& IV Non-cultivating owners of land 206 113 175 89 31 »; V Production (other than cultivation 544 250 481 85 63 165 VI Commerce 183 77 143 18 40 59 VII Transport 91 41 82 9 9 32 VIII Other services and miscel- -3M laneous Isour~es 716 48. 464 126 25a Tract 42 Rural

Total 6,124 3,769 5.~- 2,293 761 >,,1.476 -

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 859 563 718 405 141 lSI II Cultivators of land Wholly or mainly unowned It031 601 924 260 107 341 III Cultiv.ltin3 labourers 2,126 1,551 1,882 1,059 244 492 IV Non-e·.lltivating owners of land 331 219 305 217 26 2 V Pro:luction (otber than cultivation) 702 141 687 80 15 G1 VI Commerce 215 48 193 20 22 28 VII Transport 48 11 35 5 13 6 VIII Other servi ~e3 and mi.s ~el- laneous sources 812 635 599 241 m 388 86

B n (continued) B D Secondary meaas of livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means cf livelihood from ------~------~cultivation of owned land -----'-- --~------~ Total Self-supporting Earning Livelihood classes persons der: endant~ ~-- .. '-----, Male5 Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 . 7

T tact 43 Rural Total 132 96 81 11 51 85 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 22 20 22 20 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 50 6 36 1 14 5 III Cultivating labourers 20 60 8 7 12 53 IV Non-cultivating owners of land; - agricultural rent-receivers 8 7 5 2 3 5 V Production (other than cultivation) 1 1 VI Commerce 8 8 VII Transport 2 2 VIn Other services and miscellaneous sources 2] 3 21 1 2 B II (continued) B n Secondary Ineans of liveliboo.f Number of persons deriving theil- secondary means of livelihoud from

Cultivation of unowned land

Self-supporting Earning LiveJibcod classes Total persons dppendants ~-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

Tract 43 Rural Total 331 139 281 23 50 116 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 71 8 67 6 4 2 II Cultivators or land wholly or maiuly unowned 40 77 40 77 UI Cultivating labourers 74 39 72 16 2 23 IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent~receivers 4 2 4 1 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 58 8 56 2 8 VI Commerce 24 1 24 1 VII Transport 25 1 25 1 VIII Ot}1er services and miscellaneou!> sources 35 3 33 2 3 B n (continued) B II Secondary means of Evelihood

Number of perS1ns deriving their secohdal'Y meam of livelihood from Employment as cultivating labourers Total Self-supporting persons Livelihood classes ----__,...._---~ ,--,~ Males Females Males Females Males !t'emale~ 14 15 16 17 18 1 9

Tract 43.:aural Total 2,027 4,(13 584 135 1,~43 4,278 1 Cultivators of land wholly or mainly (lwned 4t 34 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly 9 4 32 30 , unowned 321 462 75 29 246 lIt Cultivating labourers 925 2,955 433 IV N on-cultivating owners of land; 925 2,955 agricultural rent-receivers 1 3 V Prcduction (other than cultivation) 1 1 2' 491 576 366 57 128 .VI Commerce 81 519 VII Transport 105 36 19 45 86 VJJI Other services and miscellaneous • 39 48 25 1 14 47 sources 125 230 72 24 53 208 89

AI 11 ::tec:orulaey means ot ltvehn.ood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood. from Rent on agricultural land SeU... upporting Earning persons dependants Livelihood classes . \ Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25

Tract 43 Rural Total 14 63 6 8 1 Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned " 12 4 12 2 2 11 Cultivators oHiI1d wholly or mainly unowned ' 15 15 III Cultivating'labourers IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent-receivers . 2 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 3 3 VI Commerce 9 1 9 1 V n Transport ::! 2 Vll1 Other services and miscellaneous sources 22 7 22 4 3 ~o

B n (continued) B U Secondary means of livelihood Number of persons derivins their secondary mean!; or Ii veliho'Jd from ~ ------.------~~------_~----.-----, ,------,---_Production (other than culti';ation) SeL-suppol'ting Earning Total persons dependants Livelihood classes ----~~-----~ ~------~---~ Males Females Males Fen-:ales Males Females 26 27 28 29 3() 31

Tract 43 Rural Total 2,094 605 577 128 1,517 477

1 Cultivaior~ of land wholly or mainly owned 63 3 23 40 3 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 286 25 143 2 143 23 III CultivatinlZ labourers 1,238 ~36 343 116 895 120 IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent-receivers 14 3 9 1 5 2 V Production (other than cultivation) 380 309 41 3 339 306 '\II Commerce 55 8 16 2 39 fi VII Transport 17 1 1 16 1 VIII Other services and miscellaneous sources 41 20 1 4 40 16 !)l iii. (continued.) BII Secondary means of livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelIhood from Commerce Self-supporting Earning------Livelihood classes Total persons-"- ___ dependants ,---__"_.. ~ Males l!'emales Males Females' Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37

T reet 43 Rural

Total 313 53 231 22 76 31 I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 32 1 27 1 5 II Cultivators of land wholly or,mainly unowned 88 2 67 1 21 1 111 Cultivating labourers 59 24 56 16 3 8 IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent-receivers 15 14 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 20 18 12 2 8 16 VI Commerce 66 5 32 34 5 VII Transport 7 5 2 VIII Other services and miscellaneous sources 26 3 24 2 2 1 B II (continued) B n Secondar, means of livelihood

Number of persons deriving their se~ondary means oi'. livelihood_..,___------tram I Transport -----,~--~'------, Livelihood classes Self-supporting Earning persons dependants .

~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Fem&les

38 39 40 41 42 43

Tract 43 Rural Total 170 4 115 2 55 2

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 3 3 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 96 75 21 III Cultivating labourers 40 1 29 1 11 IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent·receivers 1 1 V Production (other than cultivation) 7 1 2 1 5 VI Commerce 8 2 J 5 2 VII Transport 8 2 6 VIII Other services and miscellaneous sources 7 7 93

B n (continued) B n Sec:oadary meaDI of livelihood Number of persons deriving theit secondary means of livelihood from

Other services and miscellaneous so~s

Total Self-supporting Earning persons dependants LiveUhood classes Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49

Tract 43 Rural Total 1,556 609 1,358 332 198 277 I CuIU\Tators of land wholly or mainly owned 65 28 60 4 5 24 II Cultivators of land "«'holly or mainly \Ul.owned 151 34 122 18 29 16 III Cultivating labourers 863 358 832 226 31 132 IV NOh*cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent-receivers 23 36 21 28 2 8 V :Production (other than cultivation) 168 24 153 18 15 6 VI Commerce 61 18 57 9 4 9 VII Transport 16 2 14 ... 2 2 VIII Other services and miscellaneous sources 209 109 99 29 110 .80 B m EMPLOYERS, EMPLOYEES AND INDEPENDENT WORKERS IN INDUSTRIES AND SERVICES BY DMSIONS AND SUB~DMSIONS Self-suPPol·ting persons in non-agricultural classes-category (b) in the note to Table B. II,­ are classified in this Table under employer, employee and independent worker and are distributed in the various divisions and sub-divisions of industries and services, In the Table, instead of the names of the divisions and sub-divisions, code numbers are used. A list of the divisions and sub-divisions of industries and services with their code numhers is giyen below, This Table, however does not include self-supporting perSOUR of livelihood class VHI­ other services and miscellaneous sources-whose sources of income fall under the following ;- (i) Persons living principally on income from non-agricultural property (ii) Persons living priucipally on pension". remithnces, scholarships and funds (iii) Inmates of jails, asylums, almshouses and reeipientR of doles (i \,) Beggars and vagrants (v) All other personA living principally en income derived from non-productive activity The n~' leaf to this Table gives the details of persons under the five categories mentioned above. List of the divisions and sub-divisions of industries and sel'Yic"s DMSION 0 Primary industries not elsewhere specified 0'1 Stock raising 0'11 Herdsmen and shepherds 0'12 Breeders and keepers of cattle and buffaloes 0'10 Breeders and keepers of other large animals including transport animals 0'2 Rearing of small animals and insects 0'21· Po uItry farmers 0':22 Bee-keepers 0'23 Silkworm rea.rers 0'24 Cultivators of la.c . 0'20 Rearers of other Rmall animalR and illilectll (I'a Plantation illdustries Owners, managers and workel'R ill 0'31 Tea plantatiolls {),32 Ooffee plantations 0':33 Rubber plantations . n'~o. All other plantations but not including the tultivation of special crops in conjunction with ordinary cultivation of field crops 0'4 F'un"sfry and woodcutting (b10 Plallting, replanting 311d con8l'rYatioll of fO}'('St8 (inchldiIlg forest officers, rangers and guards) O'-1J Charcoal hurners \)·4:.! Oollectors of forest IJl'oduce 3pd lac 0'4.1 Woodcutters 0'5 HUlltin.r1 (ill('711rling trapping a.nrl game propagation) 0'0 Fishing O'GO Fishing in sea and inland watel'S incluling the operation of fish farms and fish hatcheries . 0'61 Gather~rs of chanks and pearls 0'62 Gatherers of sea weeds, sea shells, sponges and other water products nlV~510N 1 Mining and quarrying t'O "Yoll-metalliq 1l!.1:ning and qUO;'t't'yin,fJ ~wt, otherwise cl

1'1 Coal mining-'mines p't"i'marily engaged in the eJit-raction of anth'racite and of soft coals such as bituminous, sub-bituminous and lignite 1'2 Iron ore 1nining 1'3 Metal mining except iron ore mining 1'31 Gold 1'32 Lead, silver and zinc 1'33 Manganese 1'34 Tin and wolfram l'~O Other metallic minerals 1'4 Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil well and natural gas, well operations (includillg drilling,) and oil or hitu­ minous sand operations 1'5 Stone-quarrying, clay and sand pits Extraction from the earth of stone, clay, sand and other materials used in huildillg or manufacture of cement 1'6 }lica 1'7 Salt, saltpetre and saline substances DIVlSION 2 Processing and manufactnre-foodstuffs, textiles, leather and products thereof 2'0 Food industries othe'l'wise unclassified ~'Ol Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables 2'02 Canning and preservation of fish 2'03 Slaughter, preparation and preservation of meat 2'00 Other food industries 2'1 Grains and pulses :2'11 Hand pounders of rice and other persons engaged in mannal dehuskin~ and flour grinding 2'12 Millers of cereah; and pulses 2'13 Grain parchers and makers of blended and prepared flour and other cereal and pulse preparations 2'10 Other processes of grains and pulses 2'2 Yegetable oil and dairy products 2'21 Vegetable oil pressers and refiners 2'22 Manufacturers of hydrogenated oils 2'23 Makers of butter, cheese, ghee and other dairy product!' 2'.3 Sugar 'indltstries 2'31 Gur manufacture 2'30 Other manufactures and refining of raw :sugar, syrup and grnHulatpd or clarified sugar from sugarcane or from slllgal' beets 2'4 Beverages 2'41 Brewers and distillers 2'42 Toddy draw~rs 2'43 Ice-manufacturers 2'40 Manufacture of aerated ana mineral watprH and other l'vn~rage:-; 2'5 Tobacco 2'51 Manufacture of bidis ~,;)O Manufactnre of tobacco prollucts (other than hidi:s) :suell as cigareite:s, cigars, cheroots ano. snu ff (Rt.emmillg', rparying ana oth~r opprations connected WIth prpparing raw jpaf tohac('o for mnnnflwtllr1ng arp :Jl~o 1)]I·1u.1e(1) 2'6 ()otton te,:ctiles 2'61 Cotton giuning, cleunillg'

2'73 Fur-dressers and dyers 2'74 Hat-makers and makers of other articles of wear from textiles 2'75 Manufacture of house furnishing of textileR 2'76 Tent makers 2'70 Makers of other made-up textile goods, ineluding umbrellas 2'8 Textile industries otherwise unclassified 2'81 Jute pressing, baling, spinning an.d weaving 2'82 Wollen spinning and weaving 2'83 Silk reeling, spinning and weaving 2'84 Hemp and flax spinning and weaving ~'85 Manufacture or rayon 2'86 Manufacture of rope, twine, string and other related goods from cocoanut, aloes, straw, linseed and hair 2'80 All other (including insufficiently des::ribed) textile industries, inoluding artificial leather and cloth 2'9 Leather, leather products and f()otweat· 2'91 Tanners and all other workers in leather 2'92 Cobblers and all ,other makers and repairers of boots, shoes, sandals alltl . clogf: 2'90 M akers and repairers of all other leather products DIVISION 3 Processing and manufacture-metals, chemicals and products thereof ;)'0 Manufacture of metal products, othe'rwise unclass'ified _ 3'01 Blacksmiths and other workers in iron and makers of implE' ll:Jnls 3'02 Workers ill copper, brass and bell metal 3'03 Workers in other metals . 3'04 Cutlers alld l'mrgical and ve terinary instrument makers :3'05 Workers ill mints, die sinkers. etc, :;'06 Makers of arms, guns. etc. in('luding workers in ordnance factories ~'l Iron and steel (ba,~ic manufachtrd Manufacture of iron and steel, including all processes such as smelting alld refining; rolling and drawing; and alloying and the manufacture of cast­ ings, forgings and other basic forms of ferrous metals ~I'2 N on-fenous meta l 8 (basic manufacture) Smeltiug and refining, rolling, (lrawing aud alloying and the manufacture of castings, forgings and other lJasic forms of non-ferrous metals iI'a Tra'nsport equipment 3'31 Building and repairing' of ship8 and boats il'32 Manufacturt', assembl~- and repair of railway equipment, motor vehicles alld bicycles :1'33 Manufacture of aircraft 3'34 Coach builders and makers of eHl'riages. palki, rick~haw, etc., aDIl wheel wrights ;-{'30 Manufacture of all other transport equipment 2'4 Electrical ma('hillrry, appara.tus, applia'ilces and s'uppli{;~ 3'41 Manufacture of electric lamps :3'42 Manuflwtme of electric fans and other acressori (lS 3'43 Manufactl11'8 of electric wire and cable :3'40 ManufactuJ't> of electrical gellerating transmission and distribution apvara.­ tus; electrical household applial1ces other thall lights and fans; electrical equipme.nt for motor vehicles, aircraft and railway locomotives and cars; communicl tion equipment and related products, including radios, phODv­ graphs, electric batteries, X-Ray and therapeutic apparatus; electronic tubes, etc, -3"5 Machinet'y (other than "lectrical machinEry) inclu,ding engineering workshops En,inr'ering wOl'kshops engaged in prodUcing machine and equipment parh? 3'6 Basic industrial chemicals, fertiliser and pO'ire" alcohol 3'61 Manufacture of baflic industrial chemicals such as tl"ids, alkali -salts 3'62 Dyes, explosives and fireworks 3'63 Synthetic resins and other plastic materials (including synthetic fibres and synthetic rubber) 3'64 Chemical fertilisers 3'65 Power alcohol 3'7 Medical and pharmaceutical preparations 3'8 Matmfacture of chemical products otherwise unclassified 3'81 Manufacture of perfumes, cosmetic and other toilet preparations 3'82 Soaps and other washings and cleaning compounds 3'83 Paints, varnishes and lacquers and polishes 3'84 Ink 3'85 ~ratches 3'86 Candle 3'87 Starch 3'80 Other chemical prodUcts DIVISION 4 Processing and manufacture-not elsewhere specified 4'0 M anufac,tu.rin,q industries otherwise ltnclassifieil 4'01 .Manufacture of professional scientific· and controlling instruments (but not inclUding cutlery, surgical or veterinary inRtrumellts) 4'02 Photographic and optical goods 4'03 Repair and manufacture of watches and clockr:; ~'04 Workers in precious stones, precious metals and mak(>l's of jewellery and ornaments 4'05 .Manufacture of musical instruments and appliances 4'06 Stationery articles other than paper and paper prodllctR 4'07 Makers of plastic ano cellnloid articles other than raYOll 4'08 Sports goods makerR 4'09 Toy mnkers 4'00 Other miscellaneous manuiacturing industries, inc! udiug bone, ivory, horn, shell, etc, - - 4'1 Products of petrole1tm and coal 4'11 Kerosene and petroleum refineries 4'12 Coke ovens 4'10 Other manufactures of products from petroleum and coal

4'2 B1'icks, tiles alld other struchlral clay pt'orlncts I Structural clay products such as bricks, tiles, etc, i':~ (Jemf,nt-fem.~nt pipes and other ce'rnent prodHcts Mannfactul'f' of cement, cement pipes and cement concrete prodlleh; 4'4 No,n-tnefallir minemllJroducis ' {'41 PottC'l'1' and makerR of earthenware 4'42 Makers of porcelain and crockery 4'43 Glass hang-Ies. glass heads, glass llecklac('~, dr. 4'44 Makers of othf'J' glaRs and crystal ware 4'40 Makers of other miscpllar.eolls non-metallic mineral pl'o(luet, 4'5 Rubber products 4'6 ll"ood alld I{"ood prodlll'ts of/II'r tholl /lIfliit/lff' liNd {i.lflll f,' 4'61 Sawyers 4'62 Carpenters, turners and Joineri' 4'63 Veneer aud plywood makers, match Yl'lle(>!, and :-;plillt makers 4'64 Basket makers 4'60 Other industrieR of woudy matt-rials, including leavts, hut llut includitl~ furniture or fixtures 9S

4'7 Furnitul'e alld fixtures Manufacture of household, office, public building, professional and restaurant fUrniture; office and store fixtures, screens, shades, etc" regardless of materia] used "8 Papet' and paper pt'oducts Manufacture of paper and paper board and articles of pulp, paper and paper board 4'9 Pt'i-ntin,q and allied industries 4'91 Printers, lithographers, engl'H n'r~ 4'92 Bookbinders and stitchers )IVISION 5 Construction and utilities 5'O;Constmctiol1 and ?naintenance of works-otherwise U'Hclassified 5'1 Constfuctiv'il and maintenance-b1lildillYs 5'11 Masons and bricklayers 5'12 Stone~cutters and dressers 5'13 Painters and decorators of house 5'10 Other persons engaged in the construction or maintenance of buirdings other than buildings made of bamboo or similar materials 5'2 CUllstruction and maintenanoe-roads, bridges and othet' transport work, 5'3 Construction and maintenance-telegraph and telephone lines 5'4 Construction and maintenance operations-irrigation and other agl'icultu-ral works ' 5'5 Warks and services-electric power and gas supply 5'51 Electric supply 5'52 Gas supply 5'6 Works and services-domestic and industrial water supply 5'7 Sanitary works and services-incl1tding scavenge1's D IVrSION 6 Commerce 6'0 Retail tmde otherwise unclassified 6'01 Hawken; and street vendors otherwise unclassified 6'02 Dealers in orugs and other chemical stores 6'03 Publishers, booksellers and stationers 6'00 General storekeepers, shopkeepers and persons employed in shops otherwise unclassifieo 6'1 Retail tmde ill foodstulls (including beverages and narootics) 6'11 Retail dealers in grain and pulses; sweetmeats, sugar and spices, dairy pro­ ducts, eggs and poultry; animals for food; fodoer for animals; other food­ ::ltuffs, vegetables and fruits 6' J:3 Vendors of wine, liquors, aeratad waters and ice in shops 6'13 Retail dealers in tobacco, opium and ganja 6'14 Hawkers and street-vendors of drink and foodstuffs 6'15 Retail dealers in pan, bidis and cigarettes 6'2 Retail trade in fuel (including petrol) 6'21 Petroleum distributors 6':?O Retail rlpalers (including hawkers and street-vell(lors) in firm"'ood, charcoal, eoal, ('0'\ dung and all other fuel except petroleum 6'3 Beta,if t /'(tIle ill textile and leather goods Retail tradp (including hawkers and street-vendors) in viece goods wool cotton ~ilk, hair, wearing apparel, made-up textile goods, skin, leather, fure, feathers; etc, 6'4 Wholesah trade in foodstntfs Wholesale dealers in grains an~ pulses, sweet-meats, sugar and spices; dairy pro­ ducts, egg's and ~oultry ammal. for food, f.o?der for animals, other foodstuffs, wholesalt· dealers In tobflCCO~ oplUm Rnd ganJIt 99 6'5 II holesale trade in commodities other than foods,tuffs 6'6 Real estate House and estate agents and rent collectors except agriculturallalld 6'7 Insurance Insurance carriers and all kinds of insurance agents and other persons conn3cted with insurance business Ih~ Money lending, banking and other financial b1tsiness Officers, employees of joint-stock banks and co-operative banks, munims; agents or employees of indigenous banking firms, individual money lenders, exchangers and exchange agents) money-changers and brokers and their agents DIVISION 7 Transport, storage and communications 7'0 Transport and communications 'otherwise unclassified and incidental services 7'1 Transport by road Owners, managers and employees connected with mechanically driven and other vehicles (excluding domestic servant) palki, etc" bearers and owners, pack elephant, camel, mule, ass and bullock owners and drivers, porters and mes· sengers, persons engaged in road tra; sport not otherwise classified, including freight transport by road, the operat. on of fixed facilities for road transport such as toll roads, highway bridges, terminals and parking facilities 7'2 Tfallsport by water Owners and employees, officers, mariners, etc" of ships plying on the high seas, ships and boats plying on inland and coastal waters, persons employed in harbours, docks, rivers and canals, including pilots, ship brokers ,'a Transport by air Persons concerned 'with airfields and aircraft other than construction of airfields and air ports '7'4 Raillray transport Railwayemployees of all kinds except those employed on construction works 7'5 StOTage and warehousing The operation of storage facilities such as ware-houses, cold storage, safe de- posits when such storage is 0 tIered as an independent service 7'6 Postal services 7'/ 7'l'Zegraph sen'ices 7'8 Telephone serl'ict',.; 7'!) Wireless seHiees DIVISION 8 Health, education and public administration S'l Medical and othe'f health sel'l'ices S'11 Registered medical practitioners . 8'12 Vaids, hakims, and other persons practising medicine without being registe- red S'l:3 Dentist::; 8'14 Midwives 8'15 VaccinatorI'> :::l'16 Compounders 8'17 Nurses 8'10 All other persons employed in hospitals or other public or private establish. ments rendering medical or other health services; but not including scaven­ gers or other sanitary staff 8'2 EdUcational services and research 8'21 J?rofessors, lecturers, teachers and research workers employed in universi­ tIeS, colleges and research institutions 8'22 All other professors lecturers and teachers 8'20 Ma:t;Lage~s, clerks a~d servants of educational and research in8titutions~ in­ c]udmg hbl'al';RR and nlllseums, etc, 100

8'3 Jfrmy, Navy and Air Force 8'31 Army 8'32 Navy 8'33 Air>Force 8'4 Police (other than village watchmen) 8'5 Village officers and servants, including village wat~hrnen 8'6 Ernployees of m~tnicipalities and local boat'ds (but not including pet'sons classi­ fiable 1mder any other d'ivision or snb-division) 8'7 Employees of State Govet'nments (b'ut not iiLCluding persons cZasl)ifiable under any other division or sub-division) 8'8 E'inployees of the Union Governments (but not including persons classifiable under any other division or s1tb-division) 8'9 Employees of Non Indian Gorernmellts DlVJSION 9 Services not elsewhere specified 9'0 Services otherwise unclassified 9~1 Domestic services (bHt not illciltding serVlces rendered by membet's of family households to one ano/,her) 9'11 Private motor driv(,l's and cleaners 9'12 Cooks 9'13 Gardeners ·9'10 Other domestic servants 9'2 Barbers and beauty shops Barbers, hair dressers and wig makers, tatooers, silampooers, bath houses 9'3 Laundries and laundt,y services . Laundries and laundry services, washing and cleaning ~r4 Hotels, restaurants and eating housps 9'5 Rect'eation services Production and distribution of motion pictures aud the operation of cinemas an(l allied services, managers ,anu employees of theatres, opera companies, etc" musicians, actors, dancers, etc" conjurers, acrobats, recitors, exhibitors of curiosities and wild animals, radio broadcasting studios ~ 9'6 Legal and bnsiness services 9'61 Lawyers of a'll kinds, including qazis, law agents and mukhtiars 9'62 Clerks of lawyers, petition writers, etc, 9'63 Architects, surveyors, engineers and their employees (not being ~tate ser- vants) , 9'64 Public scribes, stenographers, accountants, auditors 9'65 Managers, clerks servants and employees of trade aHsociatiom, chamber uf commerce, board of trade, labour organization and similar organisation of employers and employees 9·7 Arts, letters and jo~trnalism 9'71 Artists, sculptors and image makers 9'72 Authors, editors and journalists 9'8 Religious, charitable a'l1rllOeljare sen'ices 9'81 Priests, ministers, monks, nnns, sadhus religious mendicants and other religous workers ' 9'82 Servants in religious edifices burial and burning grounds, pilgrim conductors and circumcisors, etc, ' 9'83 .Managers and employees of organisation.s I:l,lld institutions renderi 19 cha rita­ vie and other welfare services ... B m ·Employers, EmplOyees aDd lBc1ePeadebi;)Wotkers ·in Industries ed SaJl\'Ieee by DiviSiOo:.Ml Sub.. Division

'Employers , Employees Independent Total workers Divisions and ,_-----:....A.-- .. ----, ,--_..... __'---, , - _..... _--"""\ r---...... -·~ , sub-divisions Males Females' Males .. Females Males Females Males Females 2 . 4 5 6 7 8 9

1,17,328 26,371 . District Total .} 2,92,250 71,415 8,868 383 1,66,054 44,661 All industries and services 1,792 526 45 11,872 1,525 p,922 . Division 0 26,320 3,362 50 391 92 0'1 2,864 152 15 10 2,452 Sub-division 88 .. 233 3 0'2 342 4 21 1 62 26 10 3,141 1,190 519 0'3 3,686 1,262 1,468 422 595 23 3 2,769. 170 0'4 4,260 13 .. 2 . . . . 7 2 0'5 20 11,292 1,213 0'6 15,148 1,347 441 21 3,415 113 24 64 2 3;119 278 1,727 Division 1 4.970· 304 ' 88 2 3S 4 Sub-division 1'0 ' 123 6 2 1'1 ' ' . 1"2 . . .. " 350 343 1'3 713 20 , . , . . .. " 1'4 . . ' , . 2 2,729 273 1,351 17 1'5 4,122 292 42 3 4 ' , 1 1'6 .. '2 1'7 12 2 12

14,848 17,602 . '8,733 'Division 2 44,892 23,650 1,148 69 2U42 1,183 4()8 2,590 . 1,127 Sub-division 2'0 3,935 1,547 162 12 430 3 444 1,002 102 2'1 605 1,435 59 1,715 517 794 164· 18 2,891 199 2'2 4,830 46 10 190 33 2'3 238 43 2 ' , 34 5 4,Q39 23 3,075 2'4 7,179 62 65 895 7 , 3,264 18 2'5 4,176 25 17 . 1,066 5 4,748 1,430 3,320 2'6 8,188 2,501 120 164 2 957 50 3,259 2'7 4,31;) 216 89 1,922 5,273 17,004 453 24 8,222 11,707 2'8 10,597 1 464 ~ 2'9 829 23 17 348

8,095 415 5,227 . ' 255 J)~V·.bD 3 13,5tlO 673 218 3 52 4,446 190 Sub-division 3'0 7,236 .243 109 1 2,681 2~9 30 3'1 280 . , 1 1 2 3'2 191 2 19Q 1,477 4 354 3'3 1,866 4 35 47 3 8 ' , '1-39 34 194 3 90 51 8 3'5 680 99 8 1 621 31 1 1,894 78 76 3'13 1,988 110 18 112 8 3" 220 19 5 103 11 180 110 13 3'8 885 193 34 741 B m· (continued) 102

B m Employers, Employees and Independeat Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Divisions and EmploYEes Independent workers sub-divisions r-- .. ---'..--~ r- -_...... -----, ,.---'-----.... ,.--_...... _--"" Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 4 38,819 8,581 386 26 21,427 2,190 17,006 6,365 Sub-division 4'0 5,115 383 156 6 2,136 191 2,823 186 4'1 42 , , .. 41 , , 1 4'2 3,354 1,417 59 1 2,573 1,265 722 4'3 87 151 7 3 1 39 45 4'4 2,548 " 6 1,239 5 715 81 1,828 4'5 2,484 1,158 11 6 1,073 7 1,405 4 4'6 23,587 5,470 81 13 13,499 4'7 604 10,007 4,853 . 316 23 ' 20 245 4'8 22 51 1 12 .. 8 4 4'9 1,274 31 " 56' 5 1,098 20 120 6 Division 5 16,664 2,123 484 28 12,201 1,844 3,979 251 Sub-division 5'0 '514 28 106 2 297 16 111 5'1 10,605 10 414 237 25 6,916- 282 3,402 107 5'2 1,460 61 65 1 1,202 50 193 5'3 19 10 19 , , 5'4 2,043 . , 550 9 1,849 505 185 45 5'5 1,017 12 16 926 11 75 1 5'6 133 3 129 4 5'7 873 3 .. 1,055 1 863 977 9 78 Division 6 43,437 2,944 3,667 69 113,165 510 25,605 2,365 Sub-division 6'0 14,819 528 1,50S 28 4,590 6'1 127 8,724 373 17,080 1,841 1,027 30 3,269 209 6'2 12,784 1,602 1,153 371 97 1 456 6'3 45 600 325 1,770 26 251 4 480 6'4 8 1,039 14 1,096 19 200 3 264 6'5 12 632 4 4,278 71 452 2 2,085 46 6'6 1,741 23 ...... , 6'7 . 90 3 5 , , 72 3 13 6'8 3,151 85 130 1 1,949 EO 1,072 24 Division 7 34,255 2,466 169 10 25,362 1,969 8,724 487 Sub-division 7'0 209 4 5 " 181 3 23 1 7'1 23,842 2,:59 106 8 ,17,118 1,784 6,618 467 7'2 7,840 98 41 2 5,794 83 2,005 13 7'3 7 .. 1 6 .:. . , 7'4 1,255 22 7'5 14 1,183 19 58 ' 3 36 1 35 1 1 7'6 854 7'7 55 850 53 4 2 44 4 44 4 ,. 7'8 139 7'9 22 2 124 22 13 29 1 29 1 B m (contintled) 10:-;

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers n Industries and Services by Divi.:on and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independent

Divisions and , __. workers..A.. __ -. sub-divisions r--_..A.._--., r--'-'---", r-~"""------' Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 8 22,787 4,981 276 17 19,360 4,663 3,151 301

Sub-division S'l 3,910 1,149 218 7 1,463 927 2,229 215 8'2 6,525 3,383 31 4 6,050 3,297 444 82 8'3 1,244 11 4 , . 1,226 11 14 8'4 1,410 17 4 1 1,403 16 3 8'5 664 12 5 1 649 10 10 1 8'6 487 20 2 , , 483 20 2 8'7 8,348 382 12 3 7,887 377 449 2 8,8 196 7 1 196 5 1 8'9 3 3

D.iv:sioll 9 46,566 22,331 1,930 114 25,251 16,419 19,385 5,798 '

Sub-division 9'0 5,319 598 99 19 .3,771 397 1,449 182 9'1 11,429 15,301 15 26 10,164 14,359 1,250 916 9'2 3,286 233 54 2 464 44 2,768 187 9'3 3,189 3,976 72 11 948 794 2,169 3,171 9'4 14,993 1,512 1,169 41 4,502 423 9,322 1,048 9'5 1,939 99 67 3 1,008 42 864 54 9'6 2,433 65 423 7 1,517 52 493 6 9'7 218 9 14 3 136 4 68 2 9'8 3,760 538 17 2 2,741 304 1,002 232 ", Urban 73,173 15,902 4,574 135 44,646 11,751 '23.953 4.016 . All industries and serv~ces

Div'sion 0 2,690 302 49 11 1,161 36 1,480 255

Sub-division OJI 189 12 4 2 130 3 55 7 0'2 1 , , , , ' , 1 , . 0'3 331 20 9 6 227 9 95 5 0'4 387 208 8 2 238 15 141 191 0'5 1 ,. ' , ' , 1 , , 0'6 1,782 61 28 1 565 8 1,189 52

Div:sion 1 102 12 2 1 55 6 45 5

" Sub-division 1'0 .. 1'1 •• 1'2 •• 1'3 .. 1'4 ., , , .. , 1'5 102 12 2 1 55 6 45 5 1'6 ... 1'7 •• ~ B m (continued) ]04

B III Employers, Employees and Independent WOl·ker.; in Indu.tths anJ Sen'ees by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and ,,__ ..A.. ____ , workers...A.. ______r------~---, i~-__L- -_~ sub-divisions I~ ----.- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female~

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 2 1~,144 2,906 407 24 5,732 1,913 4,005 969 Sub-division 2'0 1,115 288 85 8 409 42 621 238 2'1 208 263 43 1 138 175 27 87 2'2 1,655 209 102 14 1,163 62 390 133 2'3 33 1 2 ]9 12 1 2'4 381 8 34 224 7 123 1 2'5 952 3 7 .. 701 3 244 .. 2'6 2,577 583 29 1 1,388 401 1,160 ~,,181 2'7 1,359 66 63 295 11 1,001 55 2'8 1,526 1,485 26 1,226 1,212 274 273 2'9 338 16 169 153

Divisioa' . 3 3,608 75 140 2 2,205 ,48 1,263 25 Sub.cUvision 3'0 1,864 21 74 796 4 9£4 17' 3'1 . . . , .. 3'2 22 , , 21 1 3'3 899 22 715 162 3'4 111 . , 8 , . 76 , , ' 3'5 27 · . 208 13 5 1 184 6 19 6 3'6 191 10 5 1 175 8 11 1 3'7 23 1 2 18 1 3 · . 3'8 290 30 24 220 29 46 1 Division 4 6,187 1,020 189 4 3,352 190 2,646 826 Sub.!division 4'0 1,626 26 82 1 662 8 882 17 4'1 , . , , , , , , , , , , · , 4'2 311 89 12 234 84 65 5 4'3 8 2 .. 3 , , 3 , . 4'4 197 95 1 62 3 134 4'5 92 34 2 6 20 , , 8 2 4'6 3,295 784 33 1,802 80 1,460 704 4'7 65 5 7 41 4 17 1 4'8 , . , , .. . , , . , , 4'9 651 19 46 3 528 11 77 5 Division 5 3,063 656 142 2)186 588 735 68 Sub-division 5'0 87 3 43 17 1 27 2 5'1 1,563 65 48 .. 958 41 5'2 557 24 308 13 40 .. 204 10 64 3 5'3 12 , , , . 12 , , , , 5'4 205 14 3 174 14 28 5'5 332 , . 4 8 272 3 52 1 5'6 41 1 39 1 2 5'7 515 556 510 518 5 38 B m (continued) 106

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in IndustTie$ and Serv:ces by Division and Sub"Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers s~b-divisions r-----'---~-1 , .. _---'----1 r---..A..------, ,--'.-~~ Males Females Males Females Males Fe'males Males Femal,.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 6 15,175 748 2,148 35 6,470 185 6,557 5~8 \ ~ ., Sub-division 6'0 5,858 185 1,032 16 2,332 58 ,2,494 111-- 6'1 4,115 434 425 12 1,026 51 2,664 371 6'2 537 35 63 , , 290 13 184 22- 6'3 814 12 201 1 -294 7 319 4 6'4 320 15 105 3 111 9 104 - 3: 6'5 1,697 22 237 2 1,244 16 216 4 ' , 6'6 '" , . ' , .. 6'7 63 3 5 , , 49 3 9 , . 6'S 1,771 42 80 1 1,124 28 567 13

Division 7 10,701 342 101 6 7,352 270 3,248 .6~

Sub-division 7'0 44 , , 4 , . 32 , , 8 .. - 7'1 7,584 267 64 6 5,051 199 2,469 --62- 7'2 2,202 35 18 1,453 32 . 7 1 3 7'3 2 , , 1 1 , . , , 7'4 344 4 12 306 4 26 7'5 26 , . 26 . , , . 7~6 328 9 326 9 2 7'7 37 4 , , 37 4 .. 7'S 119 22 2 105 22 12 , , 7'9 15 1 15 _ 1 Division 8 6,944 2,118 143 5 6,276 2,010 525 103 Sub-division 8'1 1,080 502 125 3 577 431 378 68 8'2 1,910 1,345 11 1,773 1,312 126 33 1 .2 8'3 407 1 " 405 8'4 688 8 1 686 8 1 8'5 113 1 , , 113 1 , , S'6 384 18 2 , , 380 18 2 8'7 2,202 249 4 2 2,182 237 16 1 8'8 159 3 159 2 1 ·8'9 1 1 DivisiOil ~ 9 14,559 7,723 1,253 47 9,857 - 6,505 3,449 l,nl, Sub-diyision 9'0 1,705 221 60 2 1,341 148 304 7L 9'1 4,162 6,512 3 12 3,909 6,096 250 404 9,2 745 17 36 121' , , 588 17 9'3 593 443 43 , , 122 37 428 406 9'4 4,247 377 641 23 2,425· 137 1,181 217 9'S 703 20 60 1 441 15 202 4 9'6 1,451 45 391 6 847 33 213 6 9'7 138 8 13 3 78 4 47 1 9'8 81~ 80 6 573- 35 236 45 B m (cOfttinued) 106

Bm Employers, Employees and Independelt Workers in Industti

Total Employers Employees rndependent , ___.A. __ -, workers Divisions and ,--_.A. ___ -"'I 8ub-divisions r---'----., , ___ A----, Males Females Ma]es Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9

Rural ') 121,408 3,2910 93,375 22,355 AD industries and services j219,071 55,513 4,294 248

Division 0 23,630 3,060 477 34 10,711 1,489 12,442 1,537 Sub-division 0'1 2,675 140 11 .8 2,322 47 342 85 0'2 341 4 21 1 87 .. 233 3 0'3 3,355 1,242 17 4 2,914 1.181 4U 57 0'4 3,873 387 15 . 1 2,531 155 1,327 231 0'5 20 1 . . .. 7 1 13 .. 0'6 13,366 1,~86 413 20 2,850 105 10,103 1;161

DiVision 1 4,868 292 62 1 3,124 272 1,682 19 Sub·division 1'0 123 6 2 88 2 33 4 1'1 1'2 · . · . 1'3 713 20 350 343 1'4 · . . . · . . . .. 1'5 4,020 280 40 1 2,674 267 1,306 12 1'6 · . 4 .. 1 3 1;7 12 2 12 2

DiVision 2 34,748 20,744 741 4S 20,410 12,935 13,597 7,764 Sub-diViSion 2'0 2,820 1,259 77 4 774 366 1,969 889 2'1 397 1,172 16 2 306 827 75 343 2'2 3,175 585 62 4 1,728 137 1,385 444 2'3 205 42 · . 27 10 178 32 2'4 6,798 54 31 5 3,815 16 2,952 33 2'5 3,224 22 10 2,563 15 651 7 2'6 5,611 1,918 91 4 3,360 1,029 2,160 885 2'7 2,956 150 26 2 662 39 2,268 109 2'8 '9,071 15,5l.9 427 24 6,996 10,495 1,648 5,000 2'9 491 23 1 179 1 - 311 22

Division 3 9,932 598 78 1 5,890 367 3,964 230 Sub:.di vision 3'0 .5,372 222 35 1 1,885 48 3,452 173 3'1 280 1 249 SO , , , 3'2 169 2 , 169 " 2 3'3 967 4 13 762 4 192 .. 3'4 83 3 63 , , 20 3 3'5 472 86 3 437 84 32 2 3'6 1,797 100 13 1,719 70 65 30 3'7 197 18 3 85 10 109 8 3'g 595 163 10 521 151 64 12 B m (c~tinued) 107

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by .t Division and Sub-Division Independent workers Total Employers Employees ,-- _..A.. -:--_~ r----.A..-~ Divisions and r-----'""'----; r----..A..--~ sub-divisions Females Males Females Males Femal~s Males Females Males 1 8 9 1 2 3' 4 5 6

2,000 14,360 5,539 Division 4 32,632 1,561 197 22 18,015 169 74 5 1,474 183 1,941 Sub-division 4'0 3,489 357 1 ' , 41 4'1 42 , , 657 146 . 3,043 47 1 2,339 1,181 4'2 1,328 42 6 7 1 1 36 4'3 79 78 1,694 1,066 2,351 1,144 4 653 4'4 7 1,397 2 4'5 2,450 9 ' , ' , 1,053 524 ~,547 4,149 4'6 20,292 . 4,686 48 13 11,697 13 204 18 34 4'7 251 18 4 . , 8 ' . 4'S 12 9 43 '1 4'9 623 12 10 2 570 10,015 1,256 3,244 183. Division 5 13,601 1,467 342 28 2 280 .15 84 8 Sub-division 5'0 427 25 63 2,845. 83 349 239 25 5,958 241 5'1 9,042 40 129 7 5'2 1,152 48 25 1 998 5'3 7 , , 7 491 157 45 5'4 1,838' 536 6 1,675 654 8 23 5'5 685 8 8 2 2 90 2 5'6 92 459 4 40 5'7 . 358 499 1 353 6,695 325 20,048 1,837 Division 6 28,262 2,196 1,519 34 2,258 69 6,230 262 Sub-division 6'0 8,961 . a43 473 12 602 18 2,243 158 10,120 1,231 6'1 12,965 1,407 303 336 34 1 /166 ·32 416 6'2 616 720 10 956 14 50 3 186 1 6'3 3 528 1 776 4 95 153 6'4 30 1,525 19 6'5 2,581 49 215 841 6'6 , , ' , ' , , , 4 , . 27 , , 23 6'7 .' 32 505 11 6'S 1,380 43 50 825 Divis'on 7 23,554 2,124 68 4 18,010 1,699 5,476 421 7'0 165 4 1 , , 149 3 15 1 Sub-iiivision 405 7'1 1~,258 1,992 42 2 12,067 1,585 4,149 7'2 5,63.8 63 23 2 4,341 51 1,274 10 7'3 5 .. . , 5 , , ,. " 7'4 911 18 2 877 15 32 3 7'5 10 1 9 1 1 ' , 7'& 526 46 524 44 2 2 7'7 7 7 ' . 7'S 20 19 1 7'9 14 14 .. BID (continued) lOS

B m Employers, Employees and Lidependent Workers in Industries and Servlces by Divisioit and Sub"Division

Total Employers Divisions and Employees Independent workers ,-_ ..A.. ______-, sub-divisions ..... _-, r- --- __ r----..A.. ___ , r-----'---l Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 '3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 8 15,843 2,863 133 12 13,084 2,653 2,626 198 Sub-division S'l 2,830 647 93 4 886 496 1,851 8'2 4,615 2,038 20 4 147 8'3 4,277 1,985 318 837 10 4 , , 49 821 10 12 8'4 722 9 3 1 717 8'5 551 11 8 2 5 1 536 9 8'6 103 2 , , 10 1 103 2 , , 8'7 6,146 142 8 1 5,705 8'8 37 4 14'0 433 1 1 37 3 8'9 2 2

Division 9 32,007 14,608 ,677 67 15,~_94 9,914 15,936 4,627 Sub-division 9'0 3,614 377 39 17 2,430 9'1 7,267 8,789 249 1,145 111 12 14 6,255 8,263 1,000 9'2 2,541 216 18 2 343 512 9'3 2,596 3,533 44 2,180 170 29 11 826 757 1,741 9'4 10,746 1,135 528 18 2,077 2,765 9'5 1,236 79 286 8,141 831 7 2 567 27 662 9'6 982 20 32 1 670 50 19 280 , , 9'7 80 1 1 , , 58 , . 21 9'8 2,945 458 11 2 1 2,168 269 766 187 Tract 34 Urban } 33011 5,757 2,226 68 AU industries and services ' 21,829 4,510 8,956 1,179 Division 0 937 234 2S 7 267 14 645 213 S u b-divis lOn 0'1 46 1 2 1 37 0'2 , , , , 7 , , , . , , 0,3 213 , . 15 8 4 122 6 83 0'4 119 192 4 5 0'5 . . 2 55 4 60 186 . . . , , , 0'6 559 26 11 .. 53 4 495 22 Division 1 13 10 3 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 1'5 13 1'6 10 3 1'7 .. B m (co»tinued) 109

B m Employel'J, Employees and Independent. Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division

Total 'Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and , ___..A. ___...... ,-_...... ,---_ ...... _-"""'\ sub-divisions _- _-- ,--- Males Females Males . Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 2 3,790 1,012 198 14 2,506 672 1,086 326

I Sub-division 2'0 353 57 38 2 186 6 129 49 2'1 47 46 10 , , 31 23 6 23 2'2 1,200 97 72 12 919 35 209 50 2'3 14 .. 1 12 , , 1 2'4 157 1 14 117 1 26 2'5 444 1 1 331 1 112 , , 2'6 27 2 2 21 1 4 1 2'7 568 23 44 149 5 375 18 2'8 857 785 8 692 600 157 185 2'9 123 8 48· 67

Division 3 1,737 12 73 1 1,235 7 429 4 Sub.,di:vision 3'0 776 1 43 450 1 283 3'1 , , ' , 1 3'2 1 " 3'3 544 5 444 95 , , , , 3'4 33 " 2 25 " 6 3'5 192 6 5 1 177 1 10 4 3'6 4 4 3'7 ' , . , ' . , . , . 3'8 187 5 18 135 5 34

Division 4 2,143 25 65 2 1,326 15 752 8 Sub-division 4'0 382 8 25 1 123 1 234 6 4'1 .. . . 4'2 6 6 .. 4'3 4 .. 3 1 4'4 11 1 7 4 1 4'5 1 .. · , 1 . . · . , , 4'6 1,377 8 14 885 7 478 1 4'7 25 5 16 4 , , 4'8 · , .. .. ·. 4'9 337 8 21 1 285 7 31

Division 5 1,264 278 77 909 265 278 13

Sub~dlVisioD 5'0 69 2 36 12 1 21 1 5'1 758 4 30 504 4 224 5'2 65 2 5 53 2 7 5'3 8 ·. 8 5'4 8 , . 1 7 · . . . 5'5 134 1 5 106 " 23 1 5'6 25 1 24 1 1 5'7 197 268 195 257 2 11 1 rn (continued) 110

B m Employers, E-npl'lyees and Indep!ndent Work'!rs in Industries an:l Services by Division aDd Sub.. Division

Total Employers Divisions and Employees Independent sub-divisions workers ,..._ ----, Males Females Males Fem.ales ----...... __~ Malt's Fer:,ales Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9

Division 6 7,123 321 1,019 16 3,744 103 2,360 202 Sub-di vision 6'0 2,487 64 479 9 1,170 35 6'1 1,588 196 209 838 20 6'2 384 6 509 27 870 19 34 240 163 6'3 312 5 11 110 8 6'4 90 139 4 172 3 56 83 1 6'5 1,216 79 1 37 14 94 1,055 2 6'6 , , , , 12 67 2 ., , , 6'7 29 , , , , 2 2 , , 6'8 23 ~ 2 935 18 55 4 . , 1 529 11 351 6 Division 7 6,462 158 56 2 4,342 132 2,064 24 Sub-division 7'0 25 ,. 4 , , 7'1 4,071 16 . , , 5 95 30 2 2,631 , . 7'2 1,954 35 73 1,410 20 7'3 18 1,302 32 634 1 , , .. 3 7'4 207 1 , , , , 3 4 188 7'5 18 , , 3 15 7'6 108 2 18 7'7 25 4 108 2 7'8 44 25 4 18 44 7'9 9 1 18 . , 9 1 Division 8 2,918 703 71 3 2,638 657 209 43 Sub-division 8'1 427 228 8'2 64 2 222 193 545 354 6 141 33 8'3 323 1 482 345 57 9 8'4 323 323 1 1 323 8'5 16 , , 1 8'6 219 3 16 , , 8'7 .. , , 219 934 115 3 " 8'8 1 1 922 114 131 1 11 . , 8'9 131 .. 1 Division 9 6,624 3,014 642 23 4,852 2,645 1,130 Sub-division 346 9'0 1,082 64 39 9'1 1,750 1 918 47 125 2,728 6 1,614 16 9'2 309 , , 2,503 136 219 9'3 20 63 173 76 17 226 , , " 49 9'4 2,131 103 330 8 107 68 9'5 315 9 1,519 69 282 9'6 2 29 , , 229 25 513 19 203 1 57 1 9'7 49 5 241 13 69 9'8 3 4 2 ' 23 1 302 19 1 22 ,. 196 3 106 16 111

B m (continued) B m Employers, Employees and ludependeot Worker. in Industries and Services by Division aod Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent

Divisions and ,-- __ • .A. ___ ...... , ,--__ .A. ___ --, ,--___ ..A. __...... , workers sub-divisions ,--_ _ -J." ____ "" Males Females Males FemalEs Males Females Males Femal es

1 2 3 .4 5 6 7 8 9

" Tract 35 Urban 2,000 61 17,403 5,681 10,477 1,611 All industries and services) 29,880 7,353

Division 0 644 37 17 3 237 10 390 24 Sub-div ision 0'1 92 8 1 1 56 1 35 6 , , 0'2 .. "- ·. 0'3 51 5 2 47 3 4 0'4 141 5 4 86 3 51 .'2 0'5 1 .. ' . 1 · . . . 0'6 360 18 12 48 2 300 16

DivitiOD 1 45 8 1 23 5 22 2 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 . , .. , , . , . , , , , , 1'5 45 8 1 23 5 22 2 1'6 1'7 , ,

Division 2 4,873 1,205 182 10 2,340 687 2,351 508 Sub-diviHion 2'0 583 170 43 6 189 34 3;)1 130 2'1 116 139 30 1 73 92 13 46 2'2 360 92 28 2 200 25 132 65 2'3 8 1 1 4 , , 3 1 2'4 151 6 18 89 6 44 2'5 248 1 6 . , 153 1 89 , , 2'6 2523 565 27 1 1346 395 1150 169 2'7 619 39 19 129 6 471 33 2'8 77 192 4 47 128 26 64 2'9 188 6 110 72

Division 3 1,519 48 60 1 800 32 659 15 Sub-division 3'0 884 13 29 2'97 2 558 11 3'1 .. . , 3'2 21 , , 21 · . 3'3 2\16 16 223 57 3'4 55 4 35 . , 16 , . 3'5 13 7 .. 7 5 6 2 3'6 157 10 3 1 145 8 9 1 3'7 23 1 2 18 1 3 3'S 70 17 6 54 16 10 1 B m (continued) 112

B m . Employers, Employe'es and Ind~end~nt W-otkers·in Industri.es and Services by Division· and Sub.. Division Total -Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions --. ,,_----_,,____~ . .A..----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 4 2,666 185 102 1 1,462 79 1,102 105 Sub-division 4'0 886 11 46 414 5 426 6 4'1 · . · . · . ·. , , .. 4'2 223 24 10 155 20 58 4 4'3 3 , . 2 · . · . 1 . , . 4'4 12 23 1 8 3 43 20 4'5 31 2 6 18 , . 7 2 4'6 1,169 115 12 636 47 521 68 4'7 14 2 7 5 4'8 · . · . · . .. .. , . · . · . 4'9 288 10 23 1 224 4 41 5 Division 5 l,SCl 320 53 1,047 271 401 49 Sub-division 5'0 1 · . · . · , · . 1 5'1 717 54 17 404 36 296 18 5.2 213 6 34 128 3 51 3 5'3 2 · . 2 · . , . 5'4 136 1 · . 113 1 23 5'5 159 3 2 129 3 28 5'6 10 , · . 9 ·. 1 · . 5'7 264 255 262 228 2 27

Division 6 6,170 342 989 18 2,318 76 2,863 248

Sub-division 6'0 2,574 91 480 7 1,007 21 1,087 63 6'1 1,773 189 188 5 387 23 1,198 161 6'2 118 16 23 -.. 44 2 51 14 6'3 412 4 98 1 136 2 178 1 6'4 125 12 49 3 27 8 49 1 6'5 367 7 123 2 14-9 4 95 1 6'6 · , · . · . · . · . · . 6'7 31 1 3 23 1 5 · . 6'8 770 22 25 545 15 200 7 Divis on 7 3,011 128 30 4 2,032 93 949 31

Sub-division 7'0 11 · . ' . , . 8 , , 3 7'1 2,489 118 28 4 1,595 83 866 31 7'2 104 47 57 , , 7'3 ' . , , , . · , 7'4 128 1 118 1 10 7'5 8 · , 8 , , · . 7'6 181 5 180 5 1 7'7 11 , , 11 , . · . 7'8 74 4 2 60 4 12 7'9 5 5 B m (continued) 113

B m Employer., Employees and Independent Woders in luduatries aud Semces b, Divilioa and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independen t , Divisions and workers sub-divisions - ,..----"---- ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female!

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 8 3,188 1,236 59 2 2,919 1,192 210 42 Sub-division 8'1 493 214 51 1 283 194 159 19 8'2 1,046 889 3 1,000 867 43 22 , , 8'3 69 " 67 ' , 2 8'4 296 5 1 :;!94 5 1 8'5 78 1 , , 78 1 , , 8'6 165 15 ~ , . 161 15 2 , , 8'7 1,0l2 110 2 1 1,007 108 3 1 S'S 28 2 28 2 8'9 1 1

Division 9 6,263 3,844 508 21 4,225 3,236 1,530 587 Sub-division 9'0 505 131 21 1 345 79 139. 51 9'1 2,061 3,196 3 5 1,951 3,024 107 167 9'2 310 9 9 51 , , 250 9 9'3 288 232 9 , , 67 23 21~ 209 9'4 1,497 176 253 12 737 49 507 115 9'5 304 18 27 1 164 14 113 3 9'6 859 23 172 1 583 19 104 3 9'7 87 5 9 1 53 3 25 1 9'8 352 54 5 274 25 73 29

Tract-36 Urban ] 10,232 2,792 348 6 5,414 1,560 4,520 ftJl industries and services 1,226 Division 0 1,109 31 7 1 657 12 445 18 Sub-division 0'1 51 3 1 37 2 13 1 0'2 1 , , 1 . , 0'3 67 " 1 58 8 , , 0'4 127 11 97 8 30 3 , , , 0'5 . , ' . . , .. .. , , , 0'6 863 17 5 1 464 2 394 14

Division 1 44 4 2 22 1 20 3 Sub-division 1'0 11 1'2 1'3 1'4 . . .. , , ...... 1'5 44 4, 2 22 1 20 3 1'6 1'7 B m (continued) 114

Bm Employers. Employees and indePendent Worker. 'n Industris and Services by Division aDd Sub .. Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Ji'emales

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 2 1,481 689 27 886 554 568 135 Sub-division 2'0 179 61 4 34 2 141 59 2'1 45 78 3 34 60 8 18 2'2 95 20 2 44 2 49 18 2'3 11 .. 3 8 , , 2'4 73 1 2 18 , . 53 1 2'5 260 1 217 1 43 .. 2'6 27 16 21 5 6 11 2'7 172 4 · . 17 .. 155 4 2'8 592 SOB 14 487 484 91 24 2'9 27 2 11 14

Divisio~ 3 352 '-15 7 170 9 175 6

Sub-division 3'0 204 7 2 49 1 153 {) 3'1 3'2 , . .. 3'3 59 1 '48 10 3'4 23 2 16 5 3'5 3 · , · . 3 3'6 30 2 26 2 3'7 , . · . · , .. 3'S 33 8 31 8 2

Division 4 1,378 810 22 1 564 96 792 713

Sub-division 4'0 358 7 11 125 2 222 5 4'1 , . , . · . .. . . 4'2 82 65 2 73 64. 7 1 4'3 1 " · . 1 .' 4'4 134 71 47 87 71 4'5 2 · . 1 ·. 1 4'6 749 661 7 281 26 461 635 4'7 26 5 18 4 8 1 4'8 , .. . · , .. . . 4'9 26 1 2 1 19 5 Division 5 298 58 12 230 52 56 6 Sub-division 5'0 18 .. 7 5 · . 6 . . 5'1 88 7 1 50 1 37 6 5'2 30 5 1 23 5 6 5'3 2 .. , , 2 · . 5'4 61 13 2 54 13 5 5'5 39 1 37 1 5'6 6 , . 6 .. .. 5-7 54 33 53 33 1 B m (continued) 115

B UI Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divis~on and Suh.Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and wcrkers sub-divisions --. ..------.Males Females Males - - Females Females Males Females Males

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 6 1,882 85 140 1 408 6 1,334 78 Sub-division 6'0 797 50 73 155 2 569 28 6'1 754 49 28 " 1 130 1 596 47 23 6'2 35 " 6 6 6'3 90 3 13 19 1 58 2 18 6'4 23 " " 5 6'5 114 1 20 40 54 1 6'6 , , , , 6'7 3 3 6'8 66 " 2 50 2 16 ·.

Division 7 1,228 56 15 978 45 235 11

Sub-division 7'0 8 , , , , 8 7'1 1,024 54 6 825 43 193 11 7'2 144 , , 104 40 7'3 1 1 7'4 9 8 1 7'5 , , " .. 76 39 2 38 2 1 7'7 1 1 I' • . 7'8 1 1 · 7'9 1 1

Div'sion 8 838 179 13 719 161 106 18

Sub-division 8'1 160 60 10 72 44 78 16 8'2 319 102 2 291 100 26 2 8'3 15 .. 15 , , 8'4 69 2 69 2 8'5 19 19 8'6 , , , , 8'7 256 15 1 253 15 2 8'8 ·. 8'9 . . · Divisi.on 9 1,672 865 103 3 780 624 789 238

Sub-division 9'0 118 26 , , '78 22 40 4' 9'1 351 588 1 344 569 7 18 9'2 126 8 7 7 , , 112 8 9'3 132 135 17 , , 6 6 109 129 9'4 619 98 58 2 169 19 392 77 9'5 84 , , 4 48 32 9'6 79 3 16 23 1 40 2 9'7 2 , . , , 2 , , ' , g'S 161 7 1 103 7 57 •• ~ m (continued) 116

BllI Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industriel and Services by Division and Sub"Division

Total Employers Employees Independent DivisIons and _, workers sub-divisions ~--"""'----.. . -'------. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 () 7 8 9

Tract 37 Ru'tal } All industries and services 64,123 16,731 1,409 89 41,610 11,919 21,104 4,723 Division 0 8,508 696 314 20 2,694 90 5,500 586 Sub-division 0'1 82 13 1 66 2 15 11 0'2 11)5 3 9 12 .. 84 3 0'3 162 15 2 2 154 10 6 3 0'4 368 4 272 4 96 0'5 4 1 3 0'6 7,787 661 302 18 2,189 74 5,296 569

D:vision 1 468 179 1 367 169 100 10 Sub-division 1'0 4 4 1'1 ,,' 1'2 1'3 , , 1'4 . . .. ' . . . " 1'5 456 170 1 355 167 100 3 1'6 , , 3 , , , , 3 1'7 12 2 12 2

Division 2 l1,20S 9,681 312 34 7,7M 6,963 3,159 2,684

Sub-division 2'0 516 168 25 2 194 33 297 133 2'1 4.1 165 5 1 29 142 13 22 2'2 1,287 151 25 2 979 48 283 101 2'3 7 .. , , .. 6 . . 1 2'4 1,649 9 8 5 1,293 4 348 2'5 1,242 3 3 1,105 3 134 , . 2'6 722 192 26 2 277 60 425 130 2'7 996 31 10 , . 248 14 738 17 2'8 4,637 8,962 216 22 3,535 6,659 886 2,281 2'9 102 68 34 ---.

Divis'on 3 2,763 55 30 1 2,177 38· 556 1&

Sub-division 3'0 1,434 16 14 1 958 3 462 12 3'1 255 237 18 3'2 , , . . , . 3'3 438 1 6 387 1 45 3'4 22 20 , , 2 3'5 151 4 1 144 4 6 3'6 276 22 5 262 22 9 .. 3'7 151 8 1.4 4 1 4 3'8 172 t 4 155 4 13 B m (contimted) 117

B m Employers, Employees and Tndependent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Div'sion

Totat Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions -----., ,-- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

<) 1 2 ,J 4 :; 6 7 8 9

Division 4 6,476 647 36 3 4,843 306 1,597 338

Sub-division 4,0 662 14 18 238 10 406 4 4'1 30 , . 29 .. 1 4'2 231 46 7 126 40 98 6 4'3 24 2 ' 1 22 2 1 4'4 221 110 76 4 145 106 4'5 1 1 .. 1 1 4'6 4,987 471 8 2 4,056 248 923 221 4'7 6 1 3 2 4'8 8 7 1 4'9 306 3 2 286 3 18

Division 5 3,051 250 41 1 2,055 231 955 18 Sub-division 5'0 149 5 22 105 3 22 2 5'1 2,373 71 10 .. 1,464 65 899 6 5'2 140 4 5 1 118 3 17 5'3 , , .. 5'4 54 , , , , 47 .. 7 5'5 167 4 4 153 4 10 5'6 38 , , 38 .. 5'7 130 166 130 156 10

Division 6 7,776 463 444 4 2,820 140 4,512 319 Sub-division 6'0 2,033 63 124 3 654 26 1,255 34 6'1 3,331 327 178 874 65 2,279 262 6'2 248 15 11 , , 128 7 109 ,8 6'3 225 3 8 1 49 1 168 1 6'4 337 2 31 104 2 202 .. 6'5 1,112 39 75 619 25 418 14 6'6 , . .. 6'7 20 .. .. 18 .. 2 6'8 470 14 17 374 14 79 .. Division 7 9,304 378 16 2 8,164 320 1,124 56

Sub-division 7'0 86 1 , , 81 1 5 7'1 5,770 319 6 5,024 268 740 51 7'2 3,130 46 9 2 2,743 39 378 5 7'3 2 ,. 2 .. , . 7'4 192 1 1 190 1 1 7'5 3 . . 3 .. 7'6 104 11 104 11 7'7 4 4 7'8 4 4 7'9 !l 9 •• B m (continued) 118

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers 'n Industries and S"rvices by Division and Sub.. Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 8 6,700 843 45 2 6,184 778 471 63 Sub-division 8'1 715 192 35 2 261 138 419 52 8'2 1,249 598 7 1,_08 589 34 9 8'3 460 5 1 455 5 4 8'4 239 1 238 1 1 , , 8'5 126 4 124 3 2 1 8'6 44 1 44 1 , . , . 8'7 3,838 39 2 3,825 38 11 1 8'8 27 3 27 3 8'9 2 2 Division 9 7,872 3,539 170 22 4,572 2,884 3,130 633 Sub-division 9'0 923 53 14 13 724 29 185 11 9'1 2,105 2,601 3 7 2,042 2,525 60 69 9'2 612 24- ,8 1 86 2 518 21 9'3 454 529 7 135 173 312 356 9'4 2,494 260 126 1 598 92 1,770 167 9'5 290 10 2 172 3 116 7 9'6 328 6 4 245 6 79 . , 9'7 47 1 , . 41 , , 6 1 9'8 619 55 6 529 54 84 1 Tract 38 Rural A1llDdustries and 23,502 4,698 275 27 11,088 1,799 12,139 2,872 servjces

Division 0 2,097 8a 12 1 1,413 60 672 22 Sub-division 0'1 732 22 2 666 11 64 11 0'2 26 , , , , 7 19 0'3 308 3 2 271 3 35 0'4 686 48 4 461 43 221 5 0'5 3 .. 2 , , 1 0'6 342 10 4 1 6 3 332 6 D:vision 1 932 52 4 631 50 297 2 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 .. , , .. 1'5 932 52 4 631 50 297 2 1'6 1'7 t. 8 m (continu.ed)

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Setvices by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independent

,-__ ..A.. __ ,-___ .A. __ -. ,-____workers .A. ___ , Divisions and ,---~-"'_--- -, ----., su b-divisi ons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 2 2,009 372 10 1,247 178 752 194

Sub-division 2,0 244 166 1 56 70 187 96 2'1 1 116 1 82 , , 34 2'2 114 29 1 46 7 67 22 2'3 ' , , , , , 2'4 456 2 306 1 150 1 2'5 389 2 , , 2~3 96 2 2'6 242 30 5 195 9 42 21 2'7 245 18 1 47 3 198 15 2'8 308 9 2 300 6 6 3 2'9 9 3 6 Division 3 1,324 '58 5 617 30 702 28

Sul: ·divisi.on 3'0 787 16 1 151 2 635 14 3'1 18 6 12 3'2 58 , , , , 58 , , , , 3'3 75 1 2 66 1 7 3'4 , , , , ' , , , 3'5 22 28 ' , 22 26 , , 2 3'6 210 13 1 197 1 12 12 3'7 56 ' , 23 33 S'8 98 1 94 3 D:vision 4 5,999 2,089 28 8 2,228 161 3,653 1,920

Sub-division 4'0 414 25 5 185 20 224 5 , , , , 4'1 5 ' , '5 4'2 247 60 ' , 224 60 23 4,3 21 , , 1 6 , , 14 4'4 676 181 4 314 17 358 164 4'5 6 2 ' , , , 4 1 2 1 4'6 4,511 1,819 16 7 1,475 63 3,020 1,749 4'7 8 1 1 6 4'8 4 ' , 1 3 4'9 17 2 1 1 :13 3 1 Division 5 1,745 80 19 1,189 61 537 19

Sub-division 5'0 88 8 ., 73 ' , 7 5'1 1,319 42 8 828 34 483 8 5'2 203 ]. 1 166 1 36 5'3 1 , , 1 ' , 5'4 74 21 , , 65 21 9 5'5 41 2 37 2 5'6 , . ' , 5'7 19 16 19 5 11 S III (continued) liU

Bm Employers, Employees and Independent WGrb~rs in Indultdes and Servic;;~ by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Divisions and Inde~enc1ent Sub-divisions ,--___.A. __.. '\ ,------'-----, r - __-._J ______.. workers - r---_-'-___ ---., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

'Division 6 3,261 141 114 11 399 26 2,748 ,04 Sub-division 6'0 1,029 38 41 6'1 1 134 8 1,668 89 36 9 854 29 6'2 141 153 17 1,479 63 10 6 , , 12 6'3 61 3 5 123 10 6'4 61 1 8 48 5 14 2 6'5 241 20 42 6'6 , , 35 186 6'7 1 , , 1 6'8 59 1 1 , , 42 1 16 Division 7 1,849 332 6 1,276 274 567 58 Sub-division 7'0 2 1 2 7'1 1,490 328 4 1 . . .. 7'2 237 1,032 271 454 2 126 57 7'3 , . . . 109 7'4 68 3 ...... 65 2 '.) 7'5 . , oJ 1 7'6 46 7'7 1 4(1) 7'8 4 1 7'9 1 3 1 1 Division 8 1,062 129 10 3 812 113 240 13 Sub-division 8'1 201 31 8 1 8'2 515 86 28 21 165 9 8'3 44 1 445 ~2 70 4 8'4 49 1 42 1 2 8'5 1 48 1 14 " 8'6 1 13 1 . , , 8't . 1 . , 238 9 1 1 8'8 1 235 8 2 8'9 1 Division 9 3,314 1,362 67 4 1,276 846 1,971 512 Sub-division 9'0 245 9'1 46 7 1 137 511 771 3 26 101 19 9'2 351 422 693 86 78 9'3 17 1 63 373 391 1 2 287 15 9'4 1,176 . , 66 89 306 9'5 86 47 3 302 59 15 158 10 971 73 9'6 78 20 7 39 8 9'7 3 58 3 , . 17 9'8 518 2 1 36 5 " 350 18 163 17 B III (continued) 121

BIll Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Djvision and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees de Divisions and Il1 pendent workers sub-divisions ,-----'---, ,.----'-----, ,-----'-----, r-----'-----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tract 39 Runl 1 ' A I industr.ies and Eerv.icas_ 29,304 7,028 660 17 17,862 5,044 10,782 1,967 Division 0 2,900 520 64 7 758 47 2,078 466 S ub-division 0'1 204 30 7 184 15 20 8 0'2 105 , , 5 41 59 0'3 25 3 2 24 1 0'4 2 210 15 1 200 14 9 1 0'5 6 3 0'6 3 2,349 472 56 306 17 1,987 455

Div:sionJ 1 497 23 7 1 354 22 136 Sub-division 1'0 2 2 1'1 1-2 1'3 1:4 , , - , 1-5 497 20 7 1 354 19 136 1-6 1 1-7 1

Division 2 5,978 3,580 197 2 4,312 2,847 1,469 731 Sub-division! 2'0 283 71 19 87 6 177 65 2'1 10 225 1 6 190 2-2 4 34 610 55 19 224 13 367 42 2'3 2 1 2'4 1 , , 1,072 6 4 1,032 5 36 1 2'5 559 7 498 2,6 6 61 1. 453 85 11 181 30 261 55 27 334 10 2 , , 60 2 2'8 272 8 2,633 3,121 142 1 2,212 2,595 279 525 2'9 22 11 11 Division 3 2,121 50 16 1,779 44 326 6 Sub-division 3'0 552 8 10 263 5 279 3'1 , , 3 3'2 111 111 ~'3 97 , , 1 82 14 13'4 11 3 3'5 11 3 83 35 83 35 , , 3'6 1,170 3 3'7 1,153 3 17 24 1 1 I7 1 6 3'S 73 4 59 10 B m (continued) 122

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industri.es and Servicas by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees In depenoent Divisions and work(.>r~ ..A. ___ ~ - ~~---._\- _- --I - -'- s u b-di visions r- - r- -'-- -~- , r-- -_._--, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males F,.;~na~e3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ;)

Division 4 3,725 642 33 2,525 330 1,167 31<:: Sub-division 4'0 361 93 3 206 78 152 l5 4'1 2 , . 4'2 460 144 22 113 144 325 4'3 9 , , 4 5 4'4 320 184 76 12 244 172 4'5 , , >, , , 4'6 2,390 219 4 1,959 94 427 125 4'7 101 . 3 88 III 4'8 . , 4'9 82 2 1 77 2 4

D~v:.ion 5 1,254 57 16 1,136 52 102 5

Sub-division 5'0 9 2 . , 9 2 5'1 950 33 14 839 28 97 5 5'2 94 6 1 92 6 1 5'3 1 , , 1 . , 5'4 110 2 1 107 2 2 5'5 31 1 29 1 2 5'6 9 2 9 2 5'7 50 11 50 11

Division 6 4,277 182 218 1 802 23 3,257 158

Sub-division 6'0 1,527 22 64 1 352 . , 1,111 21 6'1 2,175 152 76 272 23 1,827 12S 62 47 2 5 8 34 2 6'3 71 , . 3 28 40 , , 6'4 165 1 33 26 106 1 6'5 174 2 32 30 112 2 6'6 6'7 2 2 , , 6'8 116 3 5 84 27 3

Division 7 4,040 201 5 3,527 194 508 7

Sub-division 7'0 33 1 28 1 5 , , 7'1 2,539 182 1 2,325 117 213 5 7'2 1,284 7 4 991 v 289 2 7'3 2 2 7'4 116 3 115 3 1 7'5 1 1 7'6 60 7 60 7 7'7 1 1 7'S 3 3 1'9 2 2 13 III (continued) 123

B m Employers, Employ~es and lndep:mdent Workers in lndultl'l ~s and Services by Division and Sub"Division

Total Employers Employees Independent workers ,-_ - __ _'l. _____ """\ " .-, Divisions and ,- --- ",-- ._---'- - ._- -', ,---_...... __ sub-divisions Males Females Males Fema]es Males Fel1'ales Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 8 1,215 220 19 988 208 208 12 Sub-division 8'1 262 46 14, 88 38 160 8 8'2 417 165 3 367 161 47 4 8'3 95 2 2 92 2 1 8'4 71 71 8'5 37 37 8'6 11 11 8'7 322 7 322 7 8'S 8'9

Division 9 3,297 1,553 85 6 1,681 1,277 1,531 270

Sub-division 9'0 366 36 6 287 27 73 9 9'1 572 1,117 1 555 1,091 16 26 9'2 238 27 , , 1 53 6 185 20 9'3 176 208 5 4 63 94 103 110 9'4 1,3j3 103 68 277 9 1,008 94 9'5 120 16 1 72 7 47 9 9'6 140 2 4 1 100 1 36 9'7 4 2 2 9'S 328 44 267 42 61 2

Tract 40 Rural 1 36,881 1),018 701 19 20,284 5,774 4,22:; All industries and serv' ees \ 15,896

Divis on 0 4,435 432 61 1 2,640 260 1,734 171 Sub-division 0'1 791 7 5 702 5 84 2 0'2 3 1 1 1 0'3 1,435 246 2 1 1,139 198 294 47 0'4 767 98 5 518 50 244 48 0'5 1 1 .. 1 1 , , ' , 0'6 1,438 80 48 279 6 1,111 74

Division 1 1,659 16 26 999 15 634 1

Sub-di vision 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 713 20 350 343 1'4 , , , , 1'5 946 16 6- 649 15 291 1 1'6 1'7 B III (continued) I 4

B W Employers, En~~Qyees I'l.'li Ind~p~ndent Workers in Industrie; and Servkes by Division and Sub .. Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers ______.J.- ___"-, ,-___'.A.. _ _, sub-divlsions ,~--\,.---, ,-----'-----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

DivlsiO:l 2 5,589 3,797 149 1 3,468 1,674 1,972 2,122

Sub-division 2'0 558 156 10 164 124 384 32 2"1 89 340 4 ' 41 166 44 174 2"2 470 80 10 232 20 228 60 2"3 26 .. 6 20 2"4 812 10 443 359 .. 2'5 549 4 6 389 1 154 3 2"6 1,582 638 45 1,364 575 173 63 2'7 547 5 9 181 "' 357 5 2"S 896 2,574 55 1 625 788 216 1,785 2'9 60 23 37 o.vlsion 3 l,OB9 102 I) 390 67 693 35

Sub-division :3'0 757 35 1 143 7 613 28 3"1 3"2 , .. . " .. 3'3 132 1 101 30 3'4 15 15 3'5 4 ,- 4 .. 3"6 36 14 1 24 11 11 3 3"7 41 3 2 14 1 25 2 3'8 104 50 1 89 48 14 2

D.ivi~:otl 4 5,574 1,316 33 4 3.222 680 2.319 632

Sub-division 4'0 104 85 4 1 55 60 45 24 4'1 .. .. 4'2 1,148 602 11 1 1,077 537 60 64 ·1'3 3 3 4'4 473 169 172 24 301 145 4'5 , " . , 4'6 3,751 441 16 1 1,830 41 1,9Q5 399 4"7 78 18 1 73 18 4 4'8 . . , , " . 4'9 17 1 1 1 15 1

Div;sic. ... 5 2,~31 154 26 1,944 - 132 - 361 22

Sub-division 5"0 45 4 7 24 2 14 2 5'1 1,350 19 10 1,059 9 281 10 5'2 209 9 6 166 5 37 4 5'3 .. .. ,. 5'4 323 31 298 29 25 2 5"5 358 1 2 353 1 3 ;,6 , . .. 5"7 46 90 1 44 86 1 4 B III (continued)

B In Employers, Employees and Independer.t Worker:; in lndustt"es and Serv~ces by Division and Sub.. Divjsion

TGtal Employers Employees Inc!e:;>endent workers ~--_"'_'----..., -__...__~ ...... ----~~ Divisions and ~----"--l Males Females Males Females sub-livisions Males E'emaiei:> ?vlales Females 6 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9

4 890 43 3,415 Division 6 4,548 305 243 258 372 Sub-divis:on 6'0 1,537 61 78 2 10 1.087 49 6'1 2,095 204 106 2 301 22 1,688 180 6'2 27 27 1 1 3 25 24 6'3 156 15 37 104 6'4 13 · . "I . , 12 . , 6'5 520 2 37 49 434 2 6'6 " , , , 1 , , , , 6'7 1 ' , 6'8 199 11 5 129 8 65 3 524 Division 7 3,744 573 12 2,449 1,283 49

, , 15 , , , Sub-division 7'-0 15 ' , . 7'1 2,610 551 7 1,746 506 857 45 7'2 808 9 5 382 6 421 3 , , , , , , , , 7'3 ' , 7'4 185 8 181 7 4 1 7'5 7 · . 6 , , 1 7'6 111 5 111 5 7'7 1 1 7'8 7 7 7'9

Division 8 1,978 532 13 1 1,569 488 396 43

Sub-division 8'1 485" 116 7 134 86 344 30 8'2 756 392 3 1 706 378 47 13 8'3 69 1 68 1 1 8'4 96 1 96 1 8'5 141 5 139 5 2 5 , . , , 8'6 5 · , ' . 8'7 424 17 ....') 419 17 2 S'8 2 2 8'9

Division 9 5,934 2,791 132 8 2,713 1,891 3,089 892

Sub-dIvision 9'0 649 96 7 1 435 71 207 24 9'1 1,341 1,728 2 2 1,196 1,570 143 156 9'2 447 48 6 , , 50 17 391 31 9'3 356 687 3 2 64 151 289 534 9'4 2,161 123 113 1 378 14 1,670 108 9'5 329 10 1 1 153 3 175 6 9'6 138 74 64 , , , , 9'7 11 · , 4 7 9·8 502 99 1 359 65 143 33 B III (continued) 12)

B ill Employ~rs, Empl.Jyces aiid IoJepeodent Wor~cl:iS in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers , ______...A_ ___ , sub-divisions ,----'-----, ,--_ ...... ---., , ___ -A..----.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R 9

Tract 41 Rural All industries and services 36,555 8,865 724 52 19,033 4,933 16,798 3,881)

Division 0 2,511 292 16 1 1,152 189 1,343 102

Sub-division 0'1 212 26 1 , , 170 3 42 23 0'2 . 99 1 6 1 26 67 0'3 462 164 5 405 159 52 5 0'4 802 65 2 492 25 308 40 0'5 3 , . , , .. . , 3 0'6 933 36 2 59 2 872 34

Divis~on 1 985 14 24 613 8 348 6 Sub-division 1'0 123 2 88 33 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 . , , , , , .. · . 15 862 14 22 525 8 315 6 16 1'7

Division 2 5,948 1,974 39 3 3,049 1,055 2,860 916 Sub-division 2'0 666 395 7 1 132 100 527 294 2'1 133 176 3 120 151 10 25 2'2 522 164 5 1 213 44 304 119 2'3 1 1 , . , , 1 1 2'4 1,712 20 3 660 4 1,049 16 2'5 306 5 1 179 5 126 · . 2'6 1,438 359 6 1,284 290 148 69 2'7 483 47 1 1 81 14 401 32 2'8 538 805 12 322 446 204 359 2'9 149 2 1 58 90 2

Divi.sion 3 1,458 169 13 631 116 814 53 Sub-division 3'0 848 49 3 193 13 652 36 3'1 3'2 , . 3'3 184 2 3 100 2 81 3'4 31 .. 15 16 3'5 211 19 2 184 19 25 ·. 3'6 91 40 5 72 31 14 9 3'7 27 5 14 4 13 1 3'8 66 54 53 47 13 7 13 III (conth/,ued) 127

B III Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in lndultries and Services by Division and Sub"Division

'rotal Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers _, ,....--_..A-__-, sub-divisions _----'-----, ~--_.._--.- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female'!' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 4 6,464 1,304 47 3 3,814 446 2,603 855 Sub-division 4'0 1,338 43 28 2 702 11 608 30 , , , 4'1 5 " 5 · . , - . 4'2 805 404 7 714 370 84 34 4'3 8 2 · - 6 , , 4'4 809 264 10 19 299 245 4'5 31 6 - , 30 5 1 1 4'6 3,751 583 4 1 2,167 37 1,580 545 4'7 58 7 39 ]2 4'8 , , , , ., . - · . -- 4'9 159 4 1 145 4 13

Division 5 3,346 636 226 27 2,443 556 677 53

Sub-division 5'0 93 2 19 2 37 · . 37 , , 5'1 1,635 112 194 25 921 58 520 29 5'2 326 12 8 303 11 15 1 5'3 . . , , , , · , .. 5'4 1,138 431 5 1,0:;8 422 95 9 5'5 69 1 64 1 5 5'6 42 - , 40 2 ') 5'7 43 78 40 64 '--' 14

Division 6 4,204 587 211 4 1,233 57 2,760 526 Sub-division 6'0 1,238 61 66 2 480 12 692 47 6'1 1,959 354 86 1 486 20 1,387 333 6'2 45 158 ' , 9 14 36 144 6'3 165 2 4 1 52 109 1 6'4 21 1 15 1 1 5 6'5 425 6 39 92 5 294 1 6'6 .. . . 6'7 3 . - . , 1 2 6'8 348 5 1 112 5 235

Division 7 2,782 384 20 1 1,478 203 1,284 180 Sub-division 7'0 16 1 1 12 3 1 7'1 2,405 367 16 1 1,190 190 1,199 176 7'2 176 1 3 97 1 76 7'3 1 , , 1 7'4 81 1 77 4 1 7'5 . , , , 7'6 99 14 D9 12 2 7'7 . , .. 7'8 2 2 , , 7'9 2 2 !J m (conti1wed) 128

BIll Enlployers, Employees and Independeu _ Workers in Indu.tties a~ld Services by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and ,---1--______workers sub-divisions ,....._---"--~ ,-----"---, -'---. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males F~maies

1 2 3 4 5 (1 7 8 9

DivIsion 8 2,716 688 20 3 1,849 650 847 35

Sub-dIvision 8'1 595 140 11 1 200 111 384 28 8'2 861 491 6 2 815 482 40 7 8'3 107 , , 103 , . 4 8'4 141 4 2 139 4 , , 8'5 113 111 2 8'6 , , , , , 40 " 40 . 8'7 852 53 1 434 53 417 8'8 7 7 8'9

9 6,141 2,817 108 10 2,771 1,653 3,262 1,154

Sub-division g'O 828 78 4 530 55 294 23 9'1 1,643 l)ill 2 5 956 1,378 685 128 9'2 398 54 2 40 9 356 45 9'3 710 sn 8 3 427 100 275 1'38 9'4 1,682 229 88 2 275 26 1,319 201 9'5 256 12 2 88 6 166 6 9'6 166 6 1 118 6 47 9'7 8 , , 1 4 , , 3 .. 9'8 450 86 333 73 117 13 Tract 42 Ruta' l 21 020 All industries and services) , 5,955 431 36 9,011 2,168 11,578 3,751

Division o 2,156 237 8 4 1,404 55 7401 178

Sub-division 0'1 375 36 1 320 6 55 29 0'2 1 , ' , , . , 1 0'3 779 39 4 1 754 38 21 , , ') 0'4 5G2 142 'J 1 323 9 236 132 0'5 3 , ' 3 , . 0'6 436 2() 1 1 7 2 428 17

1 289 8 8 150 139 ,.. Suc-;:1ivision 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3

1'4 , , , , , , 1'5 289 8 150 8 139 1'6 1'7 B m (continued) 129

BIll Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Serv:ces by Division and Sub.. Division

Total Employers . Employees Independent Divisions and workers

~ __....,A_ __~ sub-di visions '----, ---_.__~ Males Females Males Females Males Females MaJes Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Divis!on 2 2,707 1,147 23 4 418 165 2,266 978

Sub-division 2'0 499 275 13 1 136 33 350 241 2'1 6J 105 2 ' , 55 74 3 31 2'2 114 92 1 1 19 5 94 86 2'3 124 20 9 8 115 12 2'4 454 8 2 52 1 400 7 2'5 89 , , ' , 46 , , 43 , , 2'6 991 582 4 2 54 37 933 543 2'7 235 35 1 31 5 203 30 2'8 25 26 1 1 24 25 2'9 116 4 15 1 101 3

Division 3 901 152 8 260 72 639 80

Sub-division 3'0 758 86 0 160 18 592 68 3'1 7 , , 1 6 3'2 . , 2 .. 2 3'3 23 19 4 3'4 4 2 2 3'5 1 ' , , , 1 3'6 12 8 1 10 2 1 6 3'7 33 1 3 , . 3[1 ] 3'S 69 55 61) 52 9 3 D:vision .. 3,2Bl 1,186 17 " 1.186 71 2,&18 1,111 Sub-division 4'0 474 47 14 2 79 2 381 43 4'1 ' , , . , . , , 4'2 76 40 56 30 20 10 4'3 1 1 1 .. 1 4'4 285 192 5 2 280 190 4'5 2.41? ' , 1,019 1,393 . , 4'6 906 2 37 867 4'7 4'8 ' , 4'9 33 ;) 26 4

Division 5 1,335 140 11 889 1~7 435 13

Sub-division 5'0 43 7 32 <1 5'1 1,068 17 3 f)68 fi 397 11 5'2 109 10 1 ~l!) (',I 18 1 5'3 5 ' , 5 .. 5'4 62 1 46 1 1b 5'5 7 1 1 , , , , 5'6 " . , 5'7 41 111 41 110 1 B m (continued) 130

B ill Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub.. Div:s;on

Total Employers Employees Divisions and Independent sub-divisions ...... --A---___ workers -----"------, -----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

D~vision 6 3,116 383 239 9 434 32 2,443 342 Sub-division 6'0 1,210 58 77 3 222 10 911 45 6'1 1,219 211 103 5 6'2 115 11 1,001 195 82 104 11 1 6 7 65 96 6'3 235 5 14 6'4 8 213 5 152 10 8 134 6'5 98 9 6'6 13 76 6'7 · . . . . . 6'8 120 · . · . . . .. 5 15 62 4 43 1 Division 7 1,371 254 9 912 184 450 70 Sub-division 7'0 2 . . . . · . · . 2 . . 7'1 1,073 243 8 639 173 7'2 3 426 70 7'3 2 1 · . · . · . . . 7'4 206 2 1 7'5 186 2 19 · . · . 7'6 87 9 · . 7'7 85 9 2 7'8 7'9

Division 8 1,779 395 23 3 1,376 364 380 28 Sub-division 8'1 459 98 15 133 8'2 672 80 311 18 274 1 1 607 263 64 8'3 49 1 1 10 8'4 48 1 81 2 1 80 1 1 8'5 89 2 5 8'6 1 81 1 3 2 1 .. 2 1 8'7 426 ]7 1 424 8'8 1 17 1 8'9 1

D:vision 9 4,079 2,053 93 12 1,982 1,090 2,004 951 Sub-division 9'0 478 60 1 2 241 37 236 ~n 890 922 1 21 9'2 ~83 872 6 50 297 45 1 .. 43 9'3 289 8 253 37 685 2 2 46 138 241 9'4 1,436 193 67 545 9'5 6 330 18 1,039 169 111 12 1 1 46 1 9'6 108 6 64 10 9'7 20 58 6 30 7 .. . . 5 9'S 4fi3 !:iO . . 2 1 330 10 133 119 131

B HI (continued)

B 1lI Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub.Division

Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and su b- divisions --.__..._.------, ,..-.----~ __---..A. __ -, Males Female" Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tract 43 Rural t AIIlDdustries and services J 7,692 2,218 94 8 2,520 1,273 5,078 937 Division 0 1,023 800 2 650 788 371 12 Sub-division 0'1 279 6 2 211 5 63 1 0'2 2 . . .. 2 03 183 772 167 772 16 0'4 478 15 265 10 213 5 0'5 . , , . . , 0'6 81 7 4 1 77 6 Division 1 38 10 28 Sub.division 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 .. 1'5 38 10 28 1'6 , . 1'7 Division 2 1,312 193 11 1 182 53 1,119 139 Su b-division 2'0 54 28 2 1) 47 28 2,1 57 45 2 54 22 1 23 22 58 14 1 15 42 14 2'3 45 21 , , 5 1 40 20 24 643 9 4 29 1 610 8 25 90 1 53 37 1 2'6 183 32 , , 5 28 178 4 27 115 4 2 1 14 1 99 2 2'8 34 22 1 33 22 29 33 17 1 32 17 Division 3 270 12 36 234 12 Sub·division 3'Q 236 12 17 219 12 3'1 , , 3'2 , . ' , 3'3 18 7 11 34 3'5 .. 3'6 2 1 1 1 3'7 1 .' 3'S 13 11 2 B III (continued) 132

B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division

Total Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and ..-----'------., --'------, _" , .------"----, sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Male8 Females Males Females

') 1 2 .J 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 4 1,203 377 3 257 6 943 371 Sub· division 4'0 136 50 2 9 2 125 48 4'1 · . · . · . · . 4'2 76 32 29 47 32 4'3 13 4 1 12 4 4'4 67 44 67 44 4'5 · . · . · . · . · . · . 4'6 902 47 210 4 692 243 4'7 4'8 · . · . 4 9 9 1 8 Division 5 '539 150 3 359 97 177 53

Sub·divlsion 5'0 · , 12 · . 8 , . 4 5'1 347 55 · . 179 41 168 14 5'2 71 6 3 63 5 5 1 5'3 · . · . · . · . ·. · . 5'4 77 50 74 16 3 34 5'5 12 11 1 5'6 3 · . 3 · . 5'7 29 27 29 27 Division 6 1,080 135 50 1 117 4 913 130

Sub-division 6'0 387 40 23 .. 44 3 320 37 6'1 518 70 17 1 42 459 69 6'2 26 20 · . 2 1 24 19 6'3 43 1 1 4 38 1 6'4 27 · . · . 27 6'5 1'1 3 3 5 6'6 6'7 · . ·, 6'S 68 4 6 22 40 4 Division 7 464 2 1 204 260 1 Sub-division 7'0 11 .. . . 11 · . , . 7'1 371 2 1 111 260 1 7'2 7'3 .. · . 7'4 63 63 7'5 " 7'6 19 19 7'7 7'S 7'9 , . B 1II (continue'd) 133

BllI Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and ----''--.-~ ------, ,-----"----... ,..---..,} \ sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 ;) 6 7 8 9

Division 8 300 56 3 306 52 84 4 Sub-division 8.1 113 24 3 42 22 68 2 8'2 145 32 ]29 30 16 2 8'3 13 13 8'4 45 45 8'5 31 31 .. 8'6 8'7 46 46 '. S'8 8'9

Division 9 1,370 493 22 5 399 273 94~ 215 Sub-division 9'0 125 8 76 4 49 4 9'1 205 139 201 134 4 a 9'2 198 1 8 19G 1 9-3 23S 192 ~~ 20 12 21.5 180 9'4 444 141 19 5 61 117 364 19 9'5 71 4 16 55 4 9'6 24 .. 17 7 .. 9'7 . . • 9'8 65 8 6 65 2 }34 FLY LEAF TO TABLE B m

Persons All other living prin- Persons living Inmates of persons cipally on principally on jails, asy- living prin- Districts income from pensions, remit- lums, alms- Beggars and cipaUy on and Total non-agri- tances, scholar- houses, and vagrants income de- Tracts cultural pro- ships and funds recipients of rived from perty doles non-produc- tive activity .....______.--J-__, ...... -.., ,.-..!..-~ ... ""'""' - III til til til Ul til til Cl> til CIJ rIl CIJ til til Q) Q) ...... J:l ~ .$ $:I ...... § til 0 til rIl .ell- § til CI! 0 en ~ rfl ell Cil 0 (1) Q) Ctl 0 ItS Cl> til Qi rfl ...... $ til Q) ~ ..... S S ~ ~ ~ S ell S ~ Cil CI! Q) ell S S (lj Cil Q) QJ Qi Q) Q) '"'Q) Q) Q) Cl> cu Q) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :;g ~ P-I :;g ~ ~ ~ f:tj Ilt ~ f:tj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

DIsrRIcr · . 34,98213,74021,242 ...... 32,747 12,480 20,257 7 7 . . 2,222 1,249 973 6 4 2 TOTAL URBAN ·. 9,840 5,020 4,820 · . · . 9,136 4,565 4,571 4 4 · . 6:}4 447 247 6 4 2

RURAL · . 25,142 8,72916,422 · . · . 23,611 7,91515,696 3 3 .. 1,528 802 726 · .

Tract 34 · . 3,305 1,789 1,516 · . ·. 3,107 1,6S2 1,445 4 4 · . 192 121 71 2 2 .. Tract 35 5,209 2,738 2,471 · . · . 4,793 2,455 2,338 · . 412 281 131 4 2 2 Tract 36 · . 1,326 493 833 · . . . · . ],236 448 788 · . 90 45 45 · . Tract 37 · . 3,838 1,505 ;/,333 · . · . 3,~99 1,419 2,180 · . 239 86 153 · . Tract 38 1,847 72~ 1,121 · . . . · . 1,488 548 940 · . 359 178 181 · . Tract 39 ,. 1,913 702 1,211 ·. · . 1,767 631 1,136 · . 146 71 75 · . Tract 40 5,361 1,836 3,525 ·. · . 5,169 1,732 3,437 ·. 192 104 88 · . Tract 41 · . 5,762 1,881 3,791 ·. .. 5,549 1,800 3,749 3 3 · . 120 78 42 · . .. Tract 42 ·. 5,7B6 1,754 4,032 ·. 5,488 1,583 3,905 · . 298 171127 Tract 43 725 316 4~9 ·. 551 202 439 · . . . 174 114 60 ·. .. C I SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLDS

(ESTIMATES ONLY) l'his 'rable has been vrepared from a four per cent. sample of households in the National Register of Oitizens. .Estimates for the whole dist.rict with ur')all-rural break-up were calculated from the figures obtained from the sample. The figures ure arranged under two broad groups :­ (i) Size of households (ii) Composition of households

III (i) households llUv(" ))ee11 called: (a) "Small" if the number of inmates is :J or less (b) "Medium" if the number of inmates is between 4 and 6 (c) "Large" if the number of inmatos is het\\Teen 7 and 9 (d) "Very large" if the nunther of inm;,nes is 10 or more LJncler (ii) the iIlmates in a household are described under reJationship to the head of the household. 136 TABLE C I SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLDS

(Estimates) Sl. No. --""""" District Urban Rural

1 2 3 4 5

1 Number of households 398,626 58,276 335,350 2 Household population Persons 2,287,578 356,166 1,931,412 Males 1,114,352 178,257 936,095 Females 1,173,226 177,909 9a5,317

(i) Size of households 3 Small households Number 75,781 11,298 64,483 (3 members or less) Persons 178,798 26,292 152,506

4 Medium households Number 178,386 23,844 154,542 (4-6 members) Persons B86,126 118,131 767,995 5 Large households Number 102,146 15,431 R6,715 (7-9 members) Persons 788,019 119,831 668,188 6 Very large households Number 37,313 7,703 29,610 (10 members or more) Persons 434,635 91,912 :142,723 (ii) Composition of households 7 Heads of households and their wives Males 331,558 49,720 281,838 Females 336,253 49,404 286,849

8 Sons of heads of households 536,116 77,220 458,896

9 Daughters of heads of households 466,825 66,713 400,112 10 Other male relations 221,510 41,372 180,138 11 Other female relations 350,952 54,422 296,530 AGE GROUPS Tables C n, C m, C IV and. C V. 1'he8e trables have not been prepared for the entire population. At the f.1me of sorting, a ten percent. sample of slips for every vi1la~e and ward (in municipal towns) was extracted on a purel)' rand::lm basis and the slips in the sample were alone used for these Tables. Based on the sample figures, estimates for the district have been calculated.

C II LIVELIHOOD CLASSES BY AGE GROUP3

(ESTIMATES' ONLY)

~rhe Tllble gives the estimated figures for the district under the eight Livelihood Classes in broad dge groups. 1 :~~

ell LIVELIHOOD (Esti Livelihood ------Agricultural classes

..------____.A.. ______~_ Persons (including their dependanls) who derive their Age group All classes '------1. Cultivators of 2. Cultivators of land wholly or land wholly or 3. Cultivating mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and their and their and their dependants dependants dependants ----~ ,----..J..-----, Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 DISTRICT AU Ages 2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 112,787 122,204 151,371 156,165 238,258 267,471

0 60,103 ·30,528 29,580 3,110 2,935 4,248 1- 4 4,130 6,142 6,146 2J5,44~ 134,936 130,513 13,881 ]2,878 17,970 17,188 29,356 27,620 5- 9 264,217 135,H1 128,806 14,951 13,E34 19,366 18,979 29,244 27,109 10-14 284,862 144,549 V·O,313 15,334 14,642 j 9,624 19,691 31,556 30,596 15-24 490,557 233,175 257,382 21,948 2.,118 29,318 33,504 48,087 57,127 25-34 325,70 l 155,453 1 iO,250 1.2,3!6 15,355 18,279 20,647 35-44 247,3g2 31,424 41,027 119 136 128,256 9,916 12,44:) 14,011 15,276 33,029 45-54 182,326 26,78G 87,061 95,265 8,455 10,235 11,9(j6 12,78·! 19,082 24,314 55-64 119,945 53,627 63,318 7,288 8,346 8,783 8.534 11,459 13,587 65-74 54,855 25,677 29,178 4,201 3,902 4,969 3;875 3,869 5,:!!9 75 and over 20,226 9,459 10,767 1,357 Age not stated 1.510 1.837 1,607 1,253 1,703

URBAN All Ages 365,718 183,624 182,094 7,047 7,786 4,103 4,103 16,034 17,291 0 9,171 4,354 4,817 155 270 83 1- 4 39,150 163 456 305 20,072 19,078 832 653 403 417 .1,931 5- 9 40,605 1,725 20,582 20,023 813 860 703 509 2,164 10-14 42,936 1,714 22,242 20,694 1,055 860 558 479 2,,?61 15-24 83,124 2,029 42,068 41,056 1,326 1.628 816 906 25-34 54,458 3,329 3,597 27,834 26.624 649 964 445 35-44 38,183 49!:l 2,009 2,650 19,161 19,022 639 892 372 45-54 28,898 346 1,747 2,083 14,032 14,866 600 684 310 55-64 17,946 386 1,272 1,620 8,457 9,489 532 612 269 204 747 905. 65-74 8,299 3,458 4,841 339 280 103 153 214 369 75 and over 2,948 1,364 1,584 107 Age not stated 83 41 41 136 63

RURAL All Ages 1,949,922 948,388 1,001,534 105,740 114,418 147,268 152,062 222,224 250,186 0 50,937 26,174 24,763 2,955 2,665 4,165 3,967 5,686 5,841 1- 4 226,299 114.864 111,435 13,049 12,225 17,567 16,771 27,425 25,895 5- 9 223,612 114;82) R 108,7 3 14,133 12,974 18,633 18,470 27,080 25,395 10-14 241,926 122,307 119,619 14,279 13,782 19,066 19,212 29,527 28,335 15-24 407,433 191,107 216,326 25-34 20,622 24,490 28,5J2 32,598 44,758 ~3,570 271,245 -127,619 143,626 11,697 14,:::91 35-44 209,209 17,834 20,148 29,415 38,377 99,975 109,234 9,277 11,557 13,E39 14,880 25,033 3J,946 45-54 153,428 73,029 8J,399 7,855 9,551 11,656 12,398 17,810 22,l9! 55-64 101,999 48,170 53,829 65-74 6,756 7,731 9,514 8,330 10,712 12,682 46,;556 22,,)}9 24,337 75 3,862 3,622 4,806 3,722 3,655 4,851 and over 17,278 8,095 9,183 Age not stated 1,250 1,427 1,796 1,566 1,117 1,640 LLASSES BY AGE GROUPS mates) Classes ------~-----,-----.------~------.---- N on-agricultural classes r- .../~------.------principal means of livelihood from __.,_------.------~ 4. Non-cultivating owners of land; S. Production 8. Other services agricultural rent other than 6. Commerce 7. Transport and miscellaneous receivers and their cultivation sources dependants ,------, --.-1----.., ,--___'_-... r-----''--.__, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females MaJes Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

18,393 23,100 248,942 248,678 93,791 87,146 63,717 58,886 204,753 219,972

555 567 6,718 6,448 2,601 2,662 1,808 1,742 5,346 4,950 2,238 2,332 29,937 2g,134 11,534 11,156 7,590 7,437 22,430 22,7E8 2,509 2,339 28,468 26,640 10,974 10,781 7,248 7,412 22,651 21,712 2,870 2,679 23,983 29,447 11,633 11,357 7,137 6,429 . 26,412 25,472 3,403 4,175 54,896 56,266 U',477 18,125 12,826 12,817 44,220 49,250 1,740 2,732 37,420 36,454 14,288 11,816 11,018 9,266 28,938 32,953 1,557 2,588 27,564 26,221 10,818 8,512 8,157 6,253 20,327 23,878 1,167 2,174 17,855 18,127 7,121 6,024 5,163 3,727 15,952 17,880 1,255 1,927 10,425 12,573 3,923 3,787 2,051 2,183 10,443 12,381 847 1,102 4,411 5,368 1,514 2,215 423 1,197 5,443 6,300 252 485 1,255 1,900 608 711 296 423 2,591 2,428

4,069 5,235 43,036 40,024 32,245 30,369 18,777 15,882 58,313 61,404

136 102 905 1.076 753 922 469 468 1,397 1,511 417 287 4,940 .4;759 3,773 3,444 1,945 1,923 5,831 5,870 610 563 4.618 4,655 3,813 3,813 2,069 2,048 5,792 5,861 630 645 4,847 4,324 3,763 3,803 1,839 1,642 7,521 6,680 900 1,036 10,307 8,772 7,071 6,589 4,244 3,482 14,075 15,046 310 512 7,010 5,938 5,243 4,3'16 3,449 2,588 8,713 9,127 320 543 4,940 3,930 3,367 2,911 2,443 1,725 5,333 6,592 291 594 3,078 3,2~9 2,377 2,163 1,562 1,050 4.542 5,110 242 533 1,591 2,183 1,376 1,322 613 541 3,087 3,189 165 297 582 828 465 810 96 291 1,494 1,814 48 123 218 30O 238 245 48 12. 1 528 604

14,324 17,865 205,906 208,654 61,546 56,777 44,94.0 43,004 146,440 158,568

419 465 5,813 5,372 1,848 1,740 1,339 1,274 3,949 3,439 1,821 2,045 24,997 24,375 7,761 7,712 5,645 5,514 16,589 16,898 1,89;) 1,776 23,850 21,985 7,161 6,968 5,179 5,364 16,859 ]5,851 2,240 2,034 25,136 25,123 7,870 7,554 5,298 4,787 18,891 18,702 2,503 3,139 44,589 47,494 11,406 11,536 8,582 9,335 30,145 34,204 1,430 2,220 30,410 30,516 9,039 7,470 7,569 6)678 20;,25 23,826 1,237 2,045 22,624 22,391 7,451 5,601 5,714 4,528 14,994 17,286 876 1,580 14,777 1 t868 5,044 3,861 3,601 2,677 11.410 12,770 1,013 1,394 8,834 10,390 2,547 2,465 1,438 1,642 7;356 9,192 682 805 3,829 4,540 1,049 1,405 327 906 3,949 4,486 204 362 1,047 1,600 370 465 248 299 2,063 l,824 ." C UI AGE AND elva CONDlTlO:i l'he Table gi.ves the estimated figures for age groups accordiu, to civil conditIon for the district. 141

C In AGE AND CIVIL CONDITION

(Estimates)

Populalion Unmarried . Age groups '------, ~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 '1 5 6 7

DISTRICT

All ages 2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 1,274,787 692,249 582,538

0 60,108 30,528 29,580 60,108 30,528 29,580 1- 4 265,449 134,936 130,513 265,449 134,936 130,513 5-14 549,079 279,960 269,119 548,968 279,g40 269,028 15-24 490,557 233,175 257,382 331,963 201,428 130,535 25-34 325,703 155,453 170,250 50,053 35,885 14,168 35-44 247,392 119,136 128,256 11,150 5,649 5,501 45-54 182,326 87,061 95,265 4,263 2,218 2,045 55-6,1 119,945 56,627 63,318 1,870 963 907 65-74 54,855 25,677 29,178 652 502 150 75 and over 20,226 9,459 10,767 311 200 111 Age not stated Urban

All ages 365,718 183,624 182,094 203,999 114,240 89,759

0 9,171 4,354 4,817 9,171 4,354 4,817 1- 4 39,150 20,072 19,078 39,150 20,072 19,078 5-14 83,541 42,824 40,717 83,490 42,814 40,676 15-24 83.124 42,068 41,056 55,831 35,809 20,022 25-34 54,458 27,834 26,624 12,123 8,931 3,192 35-44 38,183 19,161 19,022 2,705 1,469 1,236 45-54 28,898 14,032 14,866 961 465 496 55-64 17,946 8,457 9,489 380 208 172 65-74 8,299 3,458 4,841 129 79 50 75 and over 2,948 1,364 1.584 5e 39 20 Age not stated Rural

All ages 1,949,922 948,388 1,001,534 1,070,788 578,009 492,779

0 50,937 26,174 24,763 50,937 26,174 24,763 1- 4 226,299 114,864 111,435 226,299 114,864 111,435 5-14 465,538 237,136 228.402 465,478 237,126 228,352 15-24 407,433 191,107 216;326 276,132 165,619 110,513 25-34 271,245 127,619 143,626 37,930 26,954 10,976 35-44 209,209 99,975 109,234 8,445 4,180 4,265 45-54 153,428 73,029 80,399 3,302 1,753 1,549 55-64 101,999 48,170 53,829 1,490 755 735 65-74 46,5511 22,219 24,337 523 423 100 75 and over 17,278 8,095 9,183 252 161 91 Age not stated .. cm (C()ntifwed) 14.:!

em Age and Civil Condition

(Esti~a!:s)

Married Widowed or divorced Age groups '~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

8 9 10 11 12 13

DISTRICT

All ages 858,763 410,198 448,565 182,090 29,565 152,525 0 1- 4 ...... 5-14 In 20 91 .. 15-24 150,459 31,164 . . .. 119,295 8,135 583 7,552 25-34 258,048' 116,985 141,063 17,602 . 2,583 15,019 35--44 207,496 109,828 97,668 28,746 3,659 25,087 45-54 137,914 79,477 58,437 40,149 5,366 55-64 34,783 73,041 48,081 24,960 45,034 7,583 .25,405 37,451 65-74 19,239 6,166 28,798 5,936 22,8€2 75 and over 6,289 5,404 885 13,626 3,855 Age not staLed 9,771

Urban

All ages 131,388 65,506 65,882 30,33l 3,878 26,453 0 1- 4 ...... 5-14 51 10 41 ...... 15-24 24,654 6,200 18,454 2.639 59 25 34 39,555 2,580 18,566 20,989 2,780 337 2,443 35-44 31,110 17,226 13,884 4,368 466 45-54 21,247 3,902 12,775 8,472 6,690 792 5,8S8 55 -64 10,433 .7,250 3,183 7,133 999 65 -74 3,406 6,134 2,648 758 4,764 731 4,033 75 and over 932 831 101 1,957 494 Age not stated 1,463

Rural All ages 727,375 344,692 S82,683 151,759 25,687 126,072 0 1- 4 ...... 5-14 60 10 50 15 -24 ...... 125,805 24,964 10Q,841 5,496 524 25-34 218,493 4,972 98,419 120,074 14,822 2,246 12,576 35-44 176,386 92,602 83,784 24,378 3,193 21,185 45-54 116,667 66,702 49,965 55-64 33,459 4,574 28,885 62,608 40,831 21,777 37,901 6,584 65-74 21,999 31,317 16,591 5,408 24,034 5,205 18,829 75 and over 5,357 4,573 784 11,669 Age not stated 3,361 8,308.. C IV AGE AND LITERACY

TnI' T.qble gives estimated fjgures for th(> district, for ag<> group~. classified under 'literate', or 'illiterate. Literate persons al'e thOR(, who call both read and write 144

C IV AGE AND LITERACY (Estimates)

Total population Literates Illiterate~

_,I.._.---~ ...__--~ Age groups Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1Q

DISTRICT

AU ages 2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 1 ,OIl1,7~9 593,695 411,10i l,313,Sil .?41,317 772,524

0- 4 325,636 165,506 160,130 · . . . · . 325,636 165,506 lliO,130 5- 9 264,261 135,442 128,819 59,441 31,969 27,472 204,820 103,473 101,347 10-14 284,881 144,551 140,330 180,042 98,705 81,337 104,839 45,846 58,993 15-24 4c 0,444 233,109 257,335 311,791 166,591 145,200 178,653 66,518 112,135 25-34 325,639 155,420 110,219 190,666 113,056 77,610 134,973 42,364 92,609 35-44 247,358 119,108 128,250 118,585 78,447 40,138 128,773 40,661 88,112 45-54 182,336 87,060 95,276 73,923 51,846 22,G7i 108,413 35,214 73,199 55-64 119,960 56,671 63,289 43,294 32,110 11,184 76,666 24,561 52,105 65-74 54,905 25,699 29,206 18,377 13,752 4,625 36,528 11,947 24,581 75 and over 20,220 9.446 10,774 5,680 4,219 1,461 14,540 5,227 9,313 Age not stated

Urban

All ages 365,718 183,624 182,094 188,015 110,337 77,678 177,703 73,287 104,416

0- 4 48,278 24,419 23,859 · . · . 48,278 24,419 23,859 5- 9 40,559 20,582 19,977 11,971 6,296 5,675 28,588 14,286 14,302 10-14 42,934 22,258 20,676 30,354 16,438 13,916 12,580 5,820 6,760 15-24 83,176 42,046 41,130 60,162 32,816 27,346 23,014 9,230 13,784 25-34 54,436 27,810 26,626 36,702 22,178 14,524 17,734 5,632 12,102 35-44 38,169 19,145 19,024 21,313 14,168 7,145 16,856 4,977 11,879 45-54 28,918 14,049 14,869 14,975 9,796 5,179 13,943 4,253 9,690 55-64 17,964 8,477 9,487 8,195 5,681 2,514 9,769 2,796 6,973 65-74 8,325 3,470 4,855 3,415 2,320 1,09;) 4,910 1,150 3,760 75 and over 2,959 1,368 1.591 92R 644 2H4 2,031 724 1,307 Age not stated

Rutal

All ages 1,949,922 948,388 1,001,534 813,784 180,358 333,426 1.13G,138 468,030 668,108

()- 4. 277,358 141.087 136,271 · . . . · . 277,358 141,087 136,271 ,:i- 9 223,702 114,860 108,842 47,470 25,673 21,797 176,232 89,187 87,045 10-14 241.947 122,293 119,65-1 14i9,fi8R 82,267 67,421 92,259 40,026 52,233 15-24 ·107,2G8 191,06:\ 216,20;\ 251,629 1:j3,i'i5 117,85,1 155,639 57,288 98,351 25 -3,1 271,203 12'/ ,610 H3,59:: 152,964 :JO,S is 63,08G 117,239 36,732 80,507 35-44 209,189 99,963 109,22G !17,272 6-1:,27G 32,m)3 111,917 35,684 76,233 45-54 153,418 73,011 80,407 58,948 42,050 16,898 94,470 30,961 63,509 55-64 101,996 48,194 53,802 ;)5,099 26,"129 8,670 66,897 21,765 45,132 65-74 46,580 22,229 24,351 14,%2 11.432 3,530 31618 10,797 20,821 15 and over 17,261 8,078 9,183 4,752 3,575 1,177 12,509 4,503 8,006 f\ge not stated D I LANGUAGES

(i) Mother-tongut!

This Table gives the distribution of the populatioll of the distl'ict accord­ ing to their returns for mother-tongue. The mother-tongue of infants has been treated as the same as that of their mothers. The langnag'es ret urnp.c} are listed Ilclow:

l. Malayalam 3. (:tujarathi -..J Tamil (i, CanareRc .) •J. Telugu 7. Konkaui 4. Hindi 8. Marathi 14(:)

D I LANGUAGES

Trad No. Malayalam Tamil Hindi Canarese I -'------

Males Females Males Females ~wlalt:!5 Female::; Males Fe:nale.:>

1 2 3 -1 5 I) 7 8 9

District 1,052,537 1,103,954 44,079 46,260 1,473 '961 2,133 '2,064

Urban 154,003 151,376 17,204 18,338 422 322 609 607

Rural 898,534 952,578 26,875 27,922 1,051 639 1,524 1,4.:7

Urban Tracts

34 58,525 52,269 3,861 3,408 271 187 202 163

35 67,327 70,104 9,587 10,605 133 i26 344 355

36 28,151 29,003 3,756 4,325 18 9 63 89

Rural Tracts

37 177,230 181.272 2,074 1,958 445 44 91 55

38 144,485 14!1,335 820 843 20 11 45 f3

6') 39 105,949 109,395 581 521 53 57 " 58 40 181,547 194,504 2,641 3,014 45 28 41 103

41 141,234 153,470 1,504 1,505 107 108 33 53

42 116,065 130,856 3,952 4,805 112 103 844 S47

43 32,024 33,746 15,303 15,276 269 288 407 2':"8 (i) Mother-tongue

Tract No. Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others -_...... _- -_---""--...... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

District 5,465 5,962 15,154 15,501 1,623 1,674 941 1,604 8,607 5,648

Urban 1,314 1,332 6,634 6,799 963 1,000 830 805 1,645 1,515 Rural 4,151 4,630 8,520 8,702 660 674 III 799 6,962 4,133

Urban Tracts 34 271 228 6,216 6,394 111 90 764 776 1,248 1,203 35 738 742 316 333 833 882 31 22 292 249 36 305 362 102 72 19 28 35 7 105 63

Rural Tracts 37 209 112 6,760 6,730 216 94 72 7 1,852 761 38 1 3 9 10 31 29 57 22 39 14 40 186 253 247 343 11 1,318 1,181

40 248 251 1,404 1,593 145 184 2 352 1,958 1,324 41 671 649 127 107 15 ·20 26 27 417 326 42 896 1,021 34 9 6 4 413 722 214 43 2,112 2,554 .. 638 305

D I LANGUAGES

(ii) Bilingualism

This Table gives the distribution of population under each language (mother~tongue) dassified according to the second language most commonly used by them. 150 DI LANGUAGES

Total persons returned as speaking Mother-tongue Total speak

Malayalam 2,156,491 1,052,537 1,103,954 8,621 5,421 3,200

Tamil 90,339 44,079 46,260 47,812 23,533 24,279

Hindi 2,434 1,473 961 1,589 833 756

Canarese 4,197 2,1~3 2,064 3,493 1,786 1,707

Telugu 11,427 5,465 5,962 8,538 4,107 4,431

Konkani 30,655 15,154 15,501 23,764 11,625 12,139

Marathi 3,297 1,623 1,674 2,791 1,387 1,404

Gujarathi 2,545 941 1,604 1,697 594 1.103

Others 14,255 8,607 5,648 11,400 6,821 4,579 Urban

Malayalam 305,379 154,003 151,376 1,736 1,137 599

Tamil 35,542 17,204 18,338 24,022 11,838 12,184

Hindi 744 422 322 474 234 240

Canarese 1,216 609 607 759 397 362

Telugu 2,646 1,314 1,332 1,968 984 984

Konkani 13,433 6,634 6,799 8,457 4,016 4,441

Marathi 1,963 963 1,000 1,599 796 803

Gujarathi 1,635 830 805 928 557 371

Others 3,160 1,645 1,515 2,136 J ,025 1,111 Rural

Malayalam 1,851,112 898,534 952,578 6,885 4,284 2,601

Tamil 54,797 26,875 27,922 23,790 11,695 12,095

Hindi 1,690 1,051 639 1,115 599 516

Canarese 2,981 1,524 1,457 2,734 1,389 1,345

Telugu 8,781 4,151 4,630 6,570 3,123 3,447

Konkani 17,222 8,520 8,702 15,307 7,609 7,698

Marathi 1,334 660 674 1,192 591 601

Gujarathi 910 111 799 769 ;w 732

Others 11,095 6,962 4,133 9,264 5,796 3,468 (ii) Bilingua1:Ll I"u' 1

Subsidiary languages ~------~ Malayalam Tamil Hindi -,_---____,A.... '--- --..-' Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

District 5,090 3,310 1,780 919 739 180 47,272 23,166 24,106 378 256 122 1,030 497 533 439 219 220 2,651 1,323 1,328 798 425 373 17 17 4,170 1,995 2,175 4,308 2,052 2,25(\ 51 51 23,496 11,438 12,058 56 43 13 73 58 15 2,648 1,269 1,379 24 12 12 84 79 5 1,481 472 1,009 22 9 13 173 104 69 9,759 5,399 4,360 432 335 97 654 628 26 Ur'hn 1,127 791 336 294 201 93 23,964 11,806 12,158 14 8 6 401 195 206 62 29 33 378 205 173 380 191 189 689 375 314 1,277 607 670 8,314 3,937 4,377 44 36 8 18 8 10 1,570 784 786 18 10 8 3 1 2 747 461 286 15 5 10 148 83 65 1,701 727 974 78 42 36 70 54 16 Rural 3,1963 2,519 1,444 625 538 87 23,308 11,360 11,948 364 248 116 629 302 327 377 190 187 2,273 1,118 1,155 418 234 184 17 17 3,481 1,620 1,861 3,031 1,445 1,586 51 il 15,182 7,501 7,681 12 7 5 55 50 5 1,078 485 593 6 2 4 81 78 3 734 11 723 7 4 3 25 21 4 8,058 4,672 3,386 354 293 61 584 574 10 D I (ii) (continued) }!'2

D I Languages

SubsidiaryJ..--- languages______. __ - __- ______-.. Mother-tongue Canarese Telugu Konkani

---__..____------., ,-..- ---"------, Persons Males Females Persons Male,_; ·Females Person'> -""Tales Females

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 District

Malayalam 48 30 18 146 89 57 1,146 549 597 Tamil 28 10 18 38 31 7 8 8 Hindi 7 6 1 1 1 .. Canarese 1 1 2 2 Telugu 4 4 Konkani 90 48 42 Marathi 9 3 6 1 1 Gujarathi 2 2 1 1 Others 13 10 3 76 76 5 2 3

Urban

Malayalam 3 3 15 5 10 52 26 26 Tamil 17 7 10 9 6 3 Hindi 7 6 1 Canarese Telugu 1 1 Konkani 59 24 35 Marathi 7 1 6 Gujarathi 2 2 Others 7 5 2

. Rural

Malayalam 45 27 18 131 84 47 1,094 523 571 Tamil 11 3 ~ 29 25 4 8 8 Hindi 1 1 Canarese 1 1 2 2 Telugu 3 3 Konkani 31 24 7 .. Marathi 2 2 1 1 Gujarathi 1 1 Others 6 5 1 76 76 4 1 3 153

Bilinguali,m

Subsidiary languages

~--..--..;--,-.------~ Marathi Gujarathi Others

..------,..-...A--,.....,.....-~ ~----.. ,..---~--,__,-..-,.-,-.-,,__,__,.._,---...... Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 District 98 47 51 21 19 2 1,153 638 5U · . · . · . 88 62 26 11 11 · . 1 1 100 99 1 2 2 22 HI 3 .. 5 5 12 10 2 14 11 3 23 17 6 · . · . 6 5 1 19 18 1 3 1 2 ·. · . 15 8 7 36 36 172 128 44 253 207 46

Urban

1 1 18 17 1 226 94 132 18 11- 7 4 4 1 1 · . · . · . · . .. 1 1 . . 2 2 14 11 3 6 6 · . 1 1 .. . . 1 1 · . · . 15 8 7 169 125 44 110 71 39

Rural

97 47 50 3 2 1 927 544 383 · . · . · . 70 51 19 11 11 · . 1 1 96 95 1 2 2 21 18 3 · . 4 4 10 10 ·. · . 17 17 . . · . .. · . 5 5 19 18 1 2 1 1 · . ·. . . .. 36 36 3 3 143 136 7 D I (ii) (continued)

D I Languagu

Total persons returned as speaking Total speakers a language subsidiary to that Mother-tongue shown in column 1 ___.___ --. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tract 34

Malayalam 110,794 58,525 52,269 812 531 281 Tamil 7,269 3,861 3,408 4,613 2,151 2,462 Hind,i 458 271 187 235 105 130 Canarese 365 202 163 136 71 65 Telugu 499 271 228 286 154 132 Konkani 12,610 6,216 6,394 7,689 3,629 4,060 Marathi 201 111 90 125 67 58 Gujarathi 1,540 764 770 845 498 348 Others 2,451 1,248 1.203 1,553 709 844 Tract 35 Malayalam 137,431 67,327 70,104 726 489 237 Tamil 20,192 9,587 10,605 14,956 7,263 7,693 Hindi 259 133 126 215 112 103 Canarese 699 344 355 507 274 233 Telugu 1,480 738 742 1,135 568 367 Konkani 649 316 333 608 296 312 Marathi 1,715 833 882 1,434 715 719 Gujarathi 53 51 22 43 27 16 Others 541 292 249 441 225 216 Tract 36 Malayalam 57,154 28,151 29,003 198 117 81 Tamil 8,081 3,756 4,325 4,453 2,424 2,029 Hindi 27 18 9 24 17 7 Canarese 152 63 89 116 52 64 Telugu 667 305 362 547 262 285 Konkani 174 102 72 160 91 69 Marathi 47 19 28 40 14 26 Gujarathi 42 35 7 39 32 7 Others 168 105 63 142 91 51 Tract 37 Malayalam 358,502 177,230 131,272 985 786 199 Tamil 4,032 2,074 1,958 3,3R4 1,710 1,674 Hindi 489 445 44 137 122 15 Canarese 146 91 55 119 70 49 Telugu 321 209 112 140 115 25 Konkani 13,490 6,760 6,730 11,991 6,059 5,932 Marathi 310 216 94 269 179 81 Gujarathi 79 72 7 28 22 6 Others 2,613 1,852 761 2,059 1,437 622 (ii) Bilingualism

Subsidiary languages ------'------, Malayalam Tamil Hindi

------.._------~ ",.------'-'-"-----~ ,,------'------~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Urban

· . . . 352 262 90 251 173 78 4,563 2,123 2,440 · . . . · . 13 7 6 228 100 128 2 1 1 119 67 52 16 3 13 179 101 78 106 52 54 .. 7,580 3,583 3,997 12 5 7 18 8 10 111 62 49 3 3 · . 3 1 2 681 417 264 13 4 9 134 69 65 1,251 492 759 30 14 16 64 48 16 Urban

· . . . 648 445 203 37 25 12 14,951 7,260 7,691 · . . . 1 1 154 83 71 55 23 32 151 91 60 356 183 ]73 256 131 125 878 436 442 593 282 311 13 12 1 1,419 708 711 15 7 8 41 26 15 2 1 1 · . 336 166 170 43 27 16 4 4 Urban

· . . . .. 127 84 43 6 3 -3 4,450 2,423 2,027 · . 19 12 7 5 5 · . 108 47 61 8 5 3 254 143 111 293 119 174 141 72 69 19 19 40 14 26 · . 25 18 7 · . · . 14 14 114 69 45 5 1 4 2 2 Rural

...... 249 194 55 433 411 22 3,232 1,560 1,672 ·. · . 126 124 2 25 11 14 6 6 ·. . . · . 82 38 44 10 5 5 17 17 42 25 17 41 33 8 50 50 .. 11,866 5,951 5,915 12 7 5 55 50 5 168 90 78 3 2 1 65 64 1 ...... · . · . · . 25 21 4 1,207 602 605 30 28 2 574 566 a D I (ii) (contimleel)

D I Languages . Subsidiary languages

------_"."A-______~ Mother ·tongue Canarese Telugu Konkani "'-'---~----., ,....____._-----._ Perc;ons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons,..-.------~------, Males Females 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Tract 34 Malayalam :; :3 2 1 Tamil 17 7 10 1 50 25 25 Hindi 1 6 4 2 Canarese 1 Telugu 1 1 Konkani 57 22 35 Marathi 7 1 6 .. Gujarathi 2 2 Others 6 5 1

Tract 35 Malayalam Tamil 1 1 2 1 Hindi 6 6 1 Canarese Telugu Konkani 2 2 Marathi Gujarathi Others 1 1 1 1 Tract 36 MaJayalam 12 3 Tamil 9 2 1 1 Hindi 1 1 Canarese .. Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others·

Tract 37 Malayalam 22 13 Tamil 9 19 11 8 16 73 34 39 Hindi 16 1 1 Canarese .. o • Telugu 3 3 .. 2 .'2 Konkani 31 24 7 Marathi 2 2 •• '0 Gujarathi o • 1 1 1 Others 6 5 1 1 70 70 4 1 3 l.i7

(ii) Bilingualism Subsidiary languages

~--.------.. -----.------'~ ------.., Marathi Gujarathi OLhers

._,._------, ------'------_-----J.-----_~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Urban 1 1 16 Hi 137 51 86 14 10 4 4 4 1 1 , . .. . , . . .. . , 2 2 14 11 3 6 6 , , .. 1 1 1 1 . , . , 15 8 7 153 110 43 49 40 9 Urban 40 18 22 2 1 1 ,. 1 1

, , , . 1 1 55 27 28 Urban 2 1 1 49- 25 24 2 2

, , . , , , , , ,. 15 15 6 4 2 Rural 10 10 2 2 177 111 66 , , 9 9 . , 11 11 1 1 94 93 1 8 8 , , 4 4 10 10 .. 17 17 .. ' , 5 5 16 15 1 2 1 1 , , , , 35 35 3 3 130 127 3 D I (ii) (conLinned)

D I Language.

Mother-tongue Total persons returned as speaking Total speakers a language subsidiary to that shown in column 1

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tract 38 Malayalam 293,820 144,485 149,335 363 Tamil 1,663 211 152 820 843 1,117 463 Hindi 31 20 11 654 Canarese 10 9 1 108 45 63 105 45 Telugu 4 1 3 60 Konkani 4 1 3 19 9 10 17 Marathi 60 9 8 31 29 36 23 Gujarathi ...... 13 Others 79 5'i 22 . . 50 41 9 Tract 39 Malayalam 215,344 105,949 109,395 1,474 753 Tamil 1,102 581 521 868 721 Hindi 110 53 444 424 57 104 50 54 Canarese 121 63 58 101 Telugu 54 14 50 51 Konkani 40 22 6 16 439 186 253 380 169 Marathi 590 247 343 211 Gujarathi 548 232 316 11 11 .. 11 Others 2,499 1,318 11 . . 1,181 2,261 1,250 1,011 Tract 40 Malayalam 376,051 181,547 194,504 615 Tamil 5,655 2,641 308 307 3,014 3,114 1,343 1,771 Hindi 73 45 28 38 Canarese 144 19 19 41 103 107 29 Telugu 499 248 251 78 Konkani 431 234 197 2,997 1,404 1,593 2,7C4 1,269 Maratni 329 145 184 1,435 Gujarathi 312 143 169 354 2 352 317 Others 3,282 1,958 2 315 1,324 2,962 1,814 1,148 Tract 41 Malayalam 294,704 141,234 Tamil 153,470 265 138 127 3,009 1,504 1,505 2,174 Hindi 215 107 961 1,213 Canarese 108 184 79 105 86 33 53 59 Telugu 1,320 671 12 47 Konkani 649 518 229 289 234 127 107 172 Marathi 35 15 69 103 Gujarathi 20 26 8 18 53 26 27 22 Others 743 417 22 326 458 171 287 159

(ii) Bilingualism

Subsidiary languages ------~------Malayalam Tamil Hindi ------"--,--....-., ~------~-----~ Persons Males ,Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Rural 9 1 " , , 149 143 10 , · , 2~2 , , 1,116 462 654 · , ' , 5 5 · , 4 3 1 103 45 58 4 1 3 17 9 8 · . · . . . 2 17 ~ 11 16 14 . . · . · . · . · . 40 32 8 4 4 Rural .. · . · . 156 77 79 25 22 3 867 443 424 · . · . 103 49 54 1 1 89 39 50 8 8 · . 14 5 9 8 1 7 380 169 211 548 232 316 11 11 · . · . · . . . 3,258 1,2,49 1,009 2 1 1 Rural .. · . · . 138 92 46 104 62 42 3,086 1,327 1,759 · . · . 36 19 17 1 · . 1 87 21 66 15 6 9 409 229 180 22 5 17 2,704 1.269 1,435 · . · . 309 143 166 3 · . 3 312 · . 312 5 2 3 · . .. 2,943 1,799 1,144 11 10 1 1 1 Rural ...... 142 60 82 21 13 8 2,162 954 1,208 · . · . · . 8 4 4 181 77 104 2 1 1 54 11 43 5 1 4 432 178 254 86 51 35 172 69 103 26 8 18 22 . . 22 · . · . 435 148 287 22 22 160 D I (ii) (continued) D] Laugua

Subsidiary languages

...--.------_.,------'--- ~---- Mother-tongue Canarese Telugu Konkani ,----_...... _-----, -"------, --'------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Female!

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Ttact 3:

Malayalam TamIl Hindi Canarese Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others

Tract 39 Malayalam 1 1 23 Tamil 23 965 478 487 Hindi Canarese Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others

Tract 40 Malayalam 5 5 6 2 4 48 8 40 Tamil 1 Hindi 1 1 1 Canarese 1 Telugu 1 Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others 5 5

Tract 41 Malayalalll ]1 8 77 Tamil 3 44 33 Hindi 1 1 Canarese Telegu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others 1 1 lin

(ii) Bilingualism Subsidiary languages ..------".._ _..__ '---" Others Marathi Gujarathi ------, _____..A-.- _____ ..-.. Males Females Persons Males Females --Persons Males Females Persons

.)') 30 31 ;~2 do) 84 26 27 aI ao

Rural

54 49 5 7 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2

3 3 5 4 1 1 1

Rural 104 1 1 ~23 119 80 33 47 1 1 4 3 1

1 1

Rural .314 139 175 27 16 11

4 2 2

2 2

Rural 14 13 1 3 3 1 1 - D I (ii) (continued) 161

D I Languages

Total persons returned as speaking Mother-tongue Total speakers a language subsidiary to that shown in column 1 --, ------""-._------. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Trr.ct 42

Malayalam 246,921 116,065 130,856 345 2IJ2 143 Tamil 8,757 3,952 4,305 7,803 3,486 4,317 Hindi 21:1 112 103 197 103 94 Canarese 1,691 844 847 1,678 835 843 Telugu 1,917 896 1,On 1,8()9 845 964 Konkani 43 34 9 43 34 9 Marathi 10 6 4 10 6 4 GuJa .... athi 413 .. 413 391 2 389 Others £~6 722 214 835 641 194 Tract 43

Malayalam 65,770 32,024 33746 2,838 1,886 952 Tamil 30J 579 15~303 15,276 5,330 3,288 2;042 Hindi 557 269 288 445 217 228 Canarese 685 407 278 565 348 217 Telugu 4,666 2,112 2,554 3,645 1,693 1,953 Konkani Marathi GUJarathi . . .. Others 943 638 305 639 442 197 163

(ii) Bilingualism Subsidiary languages

,------,-----~-----,---- -...,..,--...._ .... _ ----- Malayalam Tamil Hindi

~ ______'J- ______-, ------'------, ---. -'------,. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 - 15 16

Rural 200 102 98 27 18 9 7,800 3,483 4,317 2 2 196 103 93 1 1 1,654 826 828 20 5 15 1,780 833 947 29 12 17 43 34 9 10 6 ...... 369 389 2 2 828 635 193 4 3 1· 3 3 ." Rural 2,786 1,845 941 5 3 2 5,045 3,131 1,914 .. 228 118 110 83 38 45 362 179 183 204 138 66 ' 360 209 151 .. 800 349 451 2,845 1,343 1,502 1 1 •• . . '.. 347 207 140 287 230 57 D I (ii) (continued) 16!

D I Langu8gfs

Subsidiary languages

.A- Mother-toniue Canarese Telugu Konkani

--., ,-~--"-- --, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Tra.ct 42

Malayalam 1 1 6 4 2 8 3 5 Tamil . " Hindi Canarese Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others

Tract 43

Malayalam 5 5 Tamil 11 3 8 11 9 2 7 7 Hindi Canarese .. Telugu Konkal'li Marathi Gujarathi Others 165

(ii) Bilingualism

Subsidiary language~

~------"------Marathi Gujarathi Others

------"------, -'------:...._---, ~------J--____ ------~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Female s 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Rural 103 75 28 1 1

• I .. .. 4 4 .. .. Rural

42 38 4 28 20 8 1 1

5 5 ..

D II RELIGION

•

The distribution of population under religion'S is givtln in this TalJl(J. The religions returned are:_ 1. Hinduism 6. Islam 2. Sikhism 7. Christianity 3. Jainism 8. Judaism 4. Buddhism 9. Tribal religions 5. Zoroastrianis.m 10. Others 1G3

Total population Hindus Sikhs Jains Buddhists __-A-_---.. Tract number ..----_./-. -, ,,---_.)---~ ,.---_"'_-~ ---"----, r/J r/J Ul Ul Ul til eI Q) Q) 'l) 'l) ~ ...... til C!l Ul C1l Ul C1l V) ro 1/l C!l 0 Q) Q) Cli Q) r/J ...... Cli ...... I-< C1! S C1! S S crj S cd S CIi (j) CIi Cii Cli Cli Cli P-t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :?1 ~ ~ ~

Total 2,310,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 666,323 7()4,250 235 10 42 202 8 8

Urban 365,718 183.624 182,094 94,007 94,112 7 5 41 202 2 6

Rural 1,949,922 948,388 1,001,534 572,316 610,138 228 5 1 6 2

Urban Tracts

34 136,187 71,469 64,718 30,904 26,398 7 5 41 202 2 6 35 163,019 79,601 83,418 44,784 47,226 36 66,512 32,554 33,958 18,319 20,488 -

Rural Tracts

37 379,982 188,949 191,033 100,833 103,261 225 5 4 _:

38 295,784 145,468 150,316 59,896 63,030 2 ' ..

39 220,270 108,422 111,848 62,090 64,761 r-

40 389,384 188,031 201,353 115,477 127,032 3 .. : lUll

41 300,399 144,134 156,265 103,077 107,802 1 [10,., llIOiJ

42 260,903 122,631 138,272 88,282 100,109 2 43 103,200 50,753 52,447 42,661 44,143 .. 169

R£UGION

Zoroastrians Muslims Christians Jews "Tribal __-1-_---.. Others _.----"------, ,,--.---'---.. ~~ --'-----. ,.....--_.A..---"; 1fJ 1fJ 1fJ CIl CIl ill ill ill Q) til ...... Q) Q) til <1l Vl ell Ul <1l CIl ell rJl ...... Q) Q) Q) Q) ell rJl ell S ...... S ...... S ...... S ...... Q) ...... 41 ell Q) ell Q) ell Q) I:1l Q) ell 8 8 - Q) I:1l Q) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

26 10 105,484 104,870 358,611 373,263 1,275 1,009 8 6

4 4 26,532 23,118 61,912 63,786 1,117 859 2 2

22 6 78,952 81,752 296,69!:f 309,477 158 150 6 4

1 1 15,116 13,544 24,449 23,877 949 685

3 3 5,389 5,139 29,257 30,876 168 174 ,-,

6,027 4,435 8,206 9,033 2 2

22 6 9,088 8,588 18,658 79,065 119 108 "'. 20,272 19,707 65,293 67,579 5 .. 12,384 12,407 33,948 34,680

I'll! [11,481 11,754 61,036 62,525 34 38 4 4,738 6,312 36,317 42,150 1 1 16,944 18,721 17,400 19,440 5 4,045 4,263 4,047 4,038 3 .. ~m' .. .. 171)

D m SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

. This Table gives the figures for Scheduled Castes and t-lcheduled Tribes. Hmdu communitioo listed below fall under the rategory "Rehedulpd Castes" in this State. . .

1. Ayyanavar 1(). Panan 2. Bharatar 17. Paravall 3. Chakkiliyan ] 8. Parayan (Samhayar) 4. Domball HI. Pathiyan 5. Erayalan :20. P e rumauuan 6. Kakkalan 21. Pulayan 7.- Kanakkan 22. Thandan 8. KavaI' 23. Flladan 9. Kootan (Koodan) 24. Fraly ]0. Kuravan 25. Yallon 11. Mannan 26. \'"allnvan 12. Nayadi 27. Yannan 13. Padannan 28. Velall 14. Pallan 29. Vetan 15. PalluYan 30. Vettu\'an

The list of Scheduled Tribes for the State iR g:i\'eJl he]ow ;-

1. Hill Pulaya 9. nlalayarayl1el') 7. Mala Vedan 15. "(Traly 8. Malayan 16. Vishavan I,)

D m SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes Tract Religion ~------~------~ No. Persons Males Females Persons . Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

DISTRICT 259,970 127,106 132,864 4,741 2,868 1,873

Hindus 259,970 127,106 132,864 4,735 2,865 1,870 Christians 6 3 3

Urban

13,077 6,398 6,679 86 38 48

Hindus 13,077 6,398 6,679 86 38 48 Christians

Rural

246,893 120,708 126,185 4,655 2,830 1,825

Hindus 246,893 120,708 126,185 4,649 2,827 1,822 Christians I) :3 3

Urban Tracts

34 1,957 908 1,049 4 2 2

Hindus 1,957 908 1,049 4 2 2 Christians

35 7,571 3,784 3,787 67 36 31

Hindus 7,571 3,784 3,787 67 36 31 Christians

36 3,549 1,706 1,843 15 15

Hindus 3,549 1,706 1,843 15 15 Christians DIll (contint~ed) 72

Dm Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes

Tract Religion Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes No. '---.----_..___-----~ r------~---___ ~ Persons Males Females Persons Male~ Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Rural Tracts

37 39,583., 19,224 20,359 8 1 7

Hindus 39,583 19,224 20,359 8 1 7 Christians

38 33,926 16,737 17,189 374 186 188

Hindus 33,926 16,737 l7,189 374 186 188 Christians

39 25,178 12,123 13,055 73 49 24

Hindus 25,178 12,123 13,055 73 49 24 Christians

40 48,882 23,955 24,927 515 307 208

Hindus 48,882 23,955 24,927 515 307 208 Christians

41 35,104 17,779 17,325 787 515 272

Hindus 35,104 17,779 17,325 785 513 272 Christians 2 2

42 49,148 23,514 25,634 531 467 64

Hindus 49,148 23,514 25,634 528 467 61 Christians 3 3

43 15,072 7,376 7,696 2,367 1,305 1,062

Hindlls 15,(J72 7,37Ei 7,696 2,366 1,304 1,062 Christians 1 1 •• FLY LEAF TO TABLE D III

Anglo .. lndiam

This TallIe gives the figures for AngIo.Illdian~. 174

FLY LEAF TOTABLE D m

Anglo-Indians

Tract Number Persons Males Females

Total 9,364 4,564 4,808

Urban 2,536 773 1,763

Rural 6,828 3,791 3,037

Urban Tracts

34 2,325 672 1,653 35 102 48 54

36 109 53 56

Rural Tt'acts

37 5,349 2,822 2,527

38 48 27 ~l

39 689 494 195 40 710 424 286 41 22 14 8 42 7 7 43 3 3 TABLE D IV MIGRANTS

The Table gives the distribution of population enumerated ill this district according to their places of birth. The places of birth have been broadly grouped as follows ;-

1 Districts within the ~tate ,) Countriet-. ill ~Hriea

.1.:.. Other States in India G COllntries ill ~\meri(ja

') i) Countries in Asia beyond India I Counhie~ in ~1. l1stralia

4: Countries in Europe ~ At seu ,76

D IV MIGRANTS

District or State in India or country of birth Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4

2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628

1 Districts within the State 2,237,398 1,098,205 1,139,193 Trivandrum 2,811 1,704 1,107 Quilon 13,032 6,652 6,380 Kottayam '21,146 10,033 11,113 Trichur 2,200,409 1,079,816 1,120,593 2 States in India beyond Travanc:ore .. Cochin 76,311 32,789 43,522 Part A States

Assam 30 25 5 Bihar 355 312 43 Bombay 1,132 606 526 Madhya Pradesh 111 95 16 Madras 72,536 30,052 42,484 Orissa 37 34 3 Punjab 378 350 28 Utter Prade~h 535 510 25 West Bengal 180 129 51 Part B States

Hyderabad 66 42 24 Jammu and Kashmir 2 2 Madhya Bharat 3 2 1 Mysore 784 502 282 Pahala and East Punjab SiaLes Union Rajasthan 21 9 12 Saurashtra 44 43 1 Vindhya Pradesh Part eStates

Ajmer Bhopal 1 1 Bilaspur Cooch-Behar Coorg 2 2 Delhi 67 54 13 Himachal Pradesh Cutch 21 14 7 Manipur Tripura 4 4 Part D State

Andaman and Nico"bar Islands 2 1 1 D IV (continued) 17i

o IV Migrants

District or State in India or country of birth Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4

3 Countries in As' a beyond India 1,150 647 S03 Afghanistan .. Burma 207 111 96 Ceylon 246 103 143 China Nepal 55 54 1 Pakistan 129 102 27 Straits Settlements and Malaya 367 170 197 U.S.S.R. Elsewhere in Asia 146 107 39 4 Countries in Europe 117 72 45 Belgium Czechoslovakia Denmark Eire Finland France 5 1 4 Germany 4 2 2 Holland Italy 9 1 8 Norway Poland 2 2 Portugal Spain 21 18 3 Switzerland 8 3 5 United Kingdom and Northern Ireland 68 47 21 5 Countries in Africa 42 24 18 6 Countries in America 6 2 4 Canada United States 6 2 4 Elsewhere 7 Countries in Australia 4 2 2 Australia 4 2 2 New Zealand Elsewhere

8 Born at sea .( Birth place not returned 612 271 341 D VI NON-INDIAN NATIONALS

i'he fignres for lIon-Indian nationals enumeratNl ill the d st;:i.ct ar(~ giV

D VI NON-IND~AN NATIONALS

Pakistan \ Asiatic British Total nationals nationals nationals Tra~t No. ---'------Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

0) 1 2 v 4 5 6 7 S 9 10

District 289 181 108 11 2 85 45 53 27

Urban 140 95 47 1 69 18 4 4 Rural 149 88 61 10 2 16 27 49 23

Urban Tra(t

34 45 21 24 1 15 9 3 3 1 35 91 71 20 M 8 36 4 1 3 1 1

Rural Tract

037 80 57 23 10 2 4 4 39 13 38 20 12 8 1 2 7 2 39 4 2 2 2 1 40 20 11 9 3 5 3 4 41 13 6 7 6 3 4 42 9 9 9 .. 43 3 3 3 •• 180

D VI NON.INDIAN NATIONALS

European American Australasian African nationals nationals nationals nationals Tract No. ...--'---, ..A... ,____..__--, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

District 28 29 1 2 2 1 1 2

Urban 17 24 1 1 1 Rural 11 5 1 2 1 2

Urban Tracts

25 .. 11 1 1 1 26 17 11 .. :-=.! 2

Rural Tracts

27 2 2 1 1 2 28 4 2 2 .:.

·c. 'E.' 29 ~-=-, 1 (_J ..

30 5 ro::~ reel :-=.; '.:.

a1 (e:.el [EoOl • 0, .. 32 '._o rce~ -. .,. 33 - - '_ D VB UVELmOOD CLASSES BY EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS

This Table gives the distribution of population in each livelihood class according to educational standards. Persons who do not come up to any of the standards specified in the Table but are literate are classified .under the .fiTst_category "literate". 182

D VII LIVELIHOOD CLASSES Agricultural classes _,..;.__ ----, I II III Educational standard Cultivators of land Cultivators of land wholly or mainly wholly or mainly Cultivating labourers owned and their unowned and their and their dependants dependants dependants

--'------, ~-___.,.._---~ Males Females Males Females Males 1 Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 76,163 67,363 Literate 87,497 62,840 67,973 37,943 Middle School 64,929 61,160 83,463 60,885 67,311 37,730 4,677 3,522 2,251 1,304 Matriculate or S. L. C. 455 162 Higher Secondary 4,638 Intermediate in Arts or Science 2,357 1,344 579 151 50 670 123 99 20 6 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 360 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 92 39 11 4 Teaching 11 1 1 1 Engineering 114 23 13 5 Agriculture 16 2 Veterinary 1 Commerce 1 Legal 38 1 2 MediC'al 111 1 2 Others 34 6 10 1 563 77 271 34 46 Urban Total 5,162 4,788 2,396 1,695 5,523 3,212 Literate Middle School 3,568 3,859 2,216 1,603 5,426 3,188 Matriculate or S. L. C. 488 389 90 59 46 19 Higher Secondary . Intermediate ill Arts or Science 708 401 60 27 20 5 Graduate in Art.:; or Science 165 44 8 3 .. Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 79 46 3 2 Teaching 3 . . .. Engineering 8 1 1 2 Agriculture 3 Veterinary Commerce Legal 7 1 ~edical 57 . . .. Others 6 1 1 70 47 16 1 29 Rural Total 71,001 62,575 61,145 62,450 34,731 Literate 85,101 Middle School 61,361 57,301 81,247 59,282 61,885 34,542 Matriculate or S. L. C. 4,189 3,133 2,161 1,245 409 143 Higher Secondary Intermediate in Arts or Science 3,930 1,956 1,284 55~ 131 45 Graduate in Arts or Science 505 79 91 17 6 1 Post-~raduate in Arts or Science 281 46 36 11 2 TeachIng· 8 1 1 1 Engineering 106 22 12 3 Agriculture 13 2 Veterinary 1 Commerce 1 .. .. Legal 31 1 1 ~edical 54 1 2 Others 28 5 9 1 493 30 255 33 17 1"", .)

BY EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS

Non-agricultural...A-______classes ------,. IV Persons (including dependants) who derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from' Non-cultivating V VI VII VIII owners of land; agricultural rent Prodlciion other Commerce Transport Other services and receivers and their than cultivation miscellaneous dependants sources ...-----'-----, '-----, ~~ ,,---._..J--_---, Males Females' Males Females Males Females Males FemaJes Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13,829 15,467 129,974 79,280 59,184 35,922 31,038 17,988 ,130,004 99,917 10,064 13,013 124,740 77.429 51,771 33,294 29,'14 17,400 101,685 84,555 1,378 1,137 2,360 1,128 2,464 1,430 670 347 7,603 5,492 1,629 993 2,138 593 3,883 1,035 685 200 13,!)74 7,703 283 63 218 47 460 70 70 13 1,718 662 193 52 312 35 325 40 67 4 1,782 608 9 161 17 2 22 17 2 .. 220 40 26 4 1 4 5 · . 5 519 220 11 27 1 10 1 3 158 2 1 1 1 12 . . . . 1 .. · . 3 .. 12 1 7 56 , " 2 106 7 72 1 10 48 1 1 .. 764 28 17 2 2 10 4 · . 1 304 74 134 40 140 45 130 25 24 18 1,556 526

3,231 3,842 24,919 14,522 22,293 14,299 8,702 4,~16 40,246 32,253 1,910 2,849 22,588 13,638 17,788 1,2653 7.872 4,242 27,163 24,581 398 439 834 467 1,109 828 317 151 2,457 • 2,375 602 458 1,097 334 2,541 704 407 106 6,424 3,908 132 48 138 38 361 56 37 11 1,176 551 86 31 155 26 283 34 47 3 1,198 428 3 1 8 10 2 2 153 32 13 2 · . 2 5 · . 238 136 4 8 7 1 3 85 2 1 1 1 6 ...... 1 7 1 5 44 2 84 5 48 1 7 41 1 1 660 25 5 2 2 . . 8 2 · . 170 54 22 10 76 19 98 13 14 3 431 156 10,598 11,625 105,055 64,758 36,891 21,623 22,336 13,472 89,758 67,664 8,151 10,164 102.152 63,791 33,983 20.641 21,642 13,158 74,522 59,974 980 698 1,526 661 1,355 602 353 196 5,146 3,117 1,027 535 1,041 259 1,342 331 278 94 7,150 3,795 151 15 80 9 99 14 33 2 542 111 107 21 157 9 42 6 20 1 584 ISO 6 160 9 2 12 15 67 8 13 2 1 2 5 281 84 7 19 1 3 .. n ·. 6 .. 1 2 5 2 12 22 2 24 3 7 104 3 12 · . 2 2 1 134 20 112 30 64 26 32 12 10 15 1,125 370 D vn (continued) lS4

D vn Livelihood Classes ------Agricultural....____----- classes I II III Educa:ional standard Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Culli fating labourO!Is wholly or mainly wholly or mainly and their owned and their unowned and their dependants dependants ______._dependants_____ ....-----_,._-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Urban Tracts Tract 34 Total 1,017 836 89 56 1,837 1,039 Literate 550 603 76 50 J,RI4 1,088 Middle School 113 94 7 4 16 10 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 196 97 6 2 5 1 Intermediate in Arts or Science 90 26 Graduate in Arts or Science 31 13 2 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 3 Teaching 4 Engineering Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 1 Legal 24 Medical 2 Others 3 3 Tract 3S Total 2,639 2,U6 1,137 822 2,504 1,581 Literate 1,910 2,285 1,062 782 2,472 15,72 Middle School 204 192 33 21 18 6 l4atriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 365 229 29 15 12 3 Intermediate in Arts or S::ience 54 13 7 3 Graduate in Arts or Science 40 11 3 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science ...... Teaching 3 1 1 1 Engineering 3 A gricul ture Veterinary Coml1lerce 6 Legal 30 .. Medical 2 1 .. . . Others 22 14 2 2 Ttact 36 Total 1,506 1,206 1,170 817 1,182 532 Literate 1,108 971 1,078 771 1,140 528 Middle School 171 103 50 34 12 3 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 147 75 25 10 3 1 Intermediate in Arts or Science 21 5 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 8 22 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science Teaching 1 1 Engineering Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 1 Legal 3 Medical 2 1 Others 45 30 14 1 27 HLi by Educational Standards Non-agricultural classes IV '--- Non-cultivating Persons (including dependants) who derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from owners of land; . Agricultural rer,t V VI VII VIII receivers and their Production other Commerce Transport Other services and dependants than cultivation miscellaneous sources ---'---~ ,-----"-----, ---_____.____, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

518 478 10,574 5,937 9,697 5,359 4,709 2,196 15,612 10,349 ;)07 329 9,422 5,525 7,373 4,677 4,193 2,026 10,368 7,279 b5 60 450 205 540 332 186 96 ll,008 812 80 61 507 157 1,358 283 257 65 2,266 1,526 22 15 69 25 203 38 27 7 570 332 20 8 72 20 152 20 26 1 643 210 1 1 1 7 2 1 68 18 2 1 2 · . 56 54 7 5 2 29 1 1 ...... · . 2 .. 2 . 31 2 37 2 16 1 3 18 1 1 371 23 2 . . 1 .. 4 1 · . . . 64 26 3 1 39 5 4 3 14 1 132 51 1,754 2,252 10,512 6,460 9,852 7,504 2,639 1,882 20,005 1,7936 1,014 1,665 9,€64 6,122 80,39 6,676 2,395 1,801 13,360 14,026 184 248 282 IlS5 4E8 396 88 40 1,089 1,232 363 284 427 136 953 387 130 34 3,626 2,072 91 31 55 S 147 18 7 3 565 211 53 19 53 5 122 13 18 2 487 194 2 3 3 1 78 13 6 o. 1 3 143 74 3 1 2 1 51 1 1 6 " . . . .. r•• , 3 2 11 45 3 24 3 19 .. 263 2 1 1 . . .. 4 1 98 25 9 4 22 4 b3 9 2 194 83 959 1,112 3,833 2,125 2,744 1,436 1,354 438 4,629 3,9i8 589 855 3,502 1,991 2,376 1,300 1,284 415 3,435 - 3,276 149 131 102 77 111 100 43 15 360 331 159 113 133 41 230 34 20 7 532 300 19 2 14 5 11 3 1 41 8 13 4 30 1 9 1 3 68 18 .. 4 7 1 7 , . 39 8 1 1 5 1 , . 1 ., 0- .. 2 1 1 2 2 8 1 4 26 2 1 1 -. -- 8 3 10 5 15 10 1 1 105 22 Dvn (continued) 1 ()

D vn L\velihood Clalses Agricultural classes ,------_---"------~ I II III Educational standard Cultivators of land Cultivator3 of land Cultivating labourers wholly or mainly wholly or mainly un- and their dependants owned and their owned and th~ir dependants dependants

.---"_---~ ,------., Males Females Males' Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rural Tracts Trad37 Total 11,677 10,851 8,630 7,203 12,672 6.314 Literate 9,104 9,569 7,965 6,866 12,485 6,264 Middle School 930 669 300 178 129 37 Matriculate or S. L. C. or . Higher Se-c-ondary 1,223 553 311 143 50 12 Intermediate in Arts or Science 236 27 29 9 4 1 Grad uate in Arts or Science 85· 17 13 7 1 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 5 .. Teaching 22 9 4 Engineering 2 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 7 .. Legal 23 1 2 Medical 9 1 4 Others 31 5 ~ 3 Tract 38 Total 16,797 13.275 18,032 11,592 9,010 4,540 Literate 15,880 12,981 17,846 11,537 9,002 4,539 Middle School 271 145 74 21 5 1 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 402 134 73 19 1 Intermediate in Arts or Science 37 2 3 Graduate in Arts or Science 33 ;) 2 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 2 'reaching 33 4 Engineering 1 Agriculture .. Veterinary Commerce Legal 7 .. Medical 2 1 1 Others 129 '4 33 14 2 Tract 39 Total 9,614 9,259 7,334 5,393 6,327 3,276 Literate 8,285 8,667 7,157 5,336 6,307 3,270 Middle School 440 299 82 38 12 4 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 534 253 55 16 3 2 Intermediate in Arts or Science 71 16 5 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 57 13 6 1 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science .. Teaching 18 3 Engineering 4 J\gricu,l ture 1 Veterinary Commerce 7 1 Legal 11 Medical 8 3 1 .. .. Others 178 4 28 2 4 lx7 by Educational Standards Non-agricultural classes ---., Persons (in::luding dependants) who derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from IV. V VI VII VIII Non-cultivating owners Production other Commerce Transport Other services and of land; agricultural than cultivation miscellaneous rent re::eivers and sources their dependants ---~._ ----., ,,-_.._-~ ~--'_'__-----, ..... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

701 723 33,764 26,406 11,275 6,290 9,292 6,038 24,742 17,183 566 681 32,983 26,111 10,218 6,006 8,993 5,904 19,417 15,220 34 10 419 2li4 416 134 141 89 1,797 660 76 26 294 85 560 140 134 40 2,617 1,118 15 4 27 3 49 5 12 1 261 40 8 1 25 3 21 2 9 1 231 68 · . 42 3 1 74 19 22 1 · . .. · . 1 5 15 · . 4 3 · . 28 1 · . . . · . 2 2 .. . . 27 6 3 1 15 1 1 3 3 210 48 2,214 [2,262 10,928 4,687 3,559 1,668 1,229 S65 8,799 5,785 [1,909 2,164 10,736 4,664 3,445 1,648 1,199 559 7,890 5,376 56 29 26 10 35 11 5 4 119 106 143 55 110 10 63 7 17 2 333 177 12 2 1 6 · . 3 11 4 25 3 21 2 3 1 3 34 22 1 . . · . · . 4 1 1 29 2 1 1 .. · . .. 1 1 1 · . 5 2 4 1 . . · . . . · . .. 6 · . 57 8 33 1 2 1 2 ~72 98 917 1,018 17,188 10,711 5,559 3,546 3,1)32 2,435 9,3J} 6,698 789 951 16,737 10,584 5,354 3,492 3,562 2,3J8 8,0:32 6,174 52 30 139 58 73 29 23 23 213 100 79 27 165 56 91- 15 35 26 623 247 14 .. 23 5 5 1 3 1 99 22 6 2 90 4 2 1 4 52 21 1 8 1 12 11 1 2 1 5 16 8 2 16 8 1 . , ·. 1 .. 2 .. 3 2 .. 14 1 3 ...... 1 26 1 25 8 7 3 22 8 5 11 302 123 o VII (conti ll'Ued) 1"8

D vn Livelihood Classes A~ricultural classes

~------'------. I II III E:uc ltiJncJ stam-ar 1 Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating labourers wholly or mainly wholly or mainly un- and their owned and their owned and their dependants. dependants. dependants. .-.----.,_----, ,------~--~ _---.-J----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females '> " 3 4 5 6 7 Rural Tra~t 4) Total 16,758 14,953 20,405 15,169 12,768 7,078 Litera+e 14,524 13,442 19,655 14,762 12,683 7,046 Middle School 1,220 986 503 290 57 24 Matri:.:ulate or S. L. C. Higher Se::ondary 799 495 217 112 22 8 Intermedi2te in Arts or Science 60 15 15 2 2 Graduate in Arts or Science 39 5 4 Post-Graduate in Arts or Sc:ence 1 1 reaching 17 6 3 1 Engineering 2 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 8 1 Legal 5 Medical 8 1 1 Others 76 2 7 1 4 Rural Tr'lct 41 Total 5,771 5,34S 15,019 11,875 10,445 6,930 Literate 4,756 4,695 13,782 11,203 10,306 6,886 Middle School 504 425 751 484 110 35 Marticulate or S. L. C. Higher Secondary 365 202 401 161 29 9 Intermediate in Arts or S ~lence 56 7 30 5 Graduate in Arts or Scwnce 37 4 10 4 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 1 Teaching 7 5 2 Engineering 2 2 Agriculturp Veterinary Commerce 5 ,.. Legal 7 Medical Others 32 13 37 16 Rural Tract 42 Total 8,598 8,157 12,270 8,760 8,657 6,102 Literate 7,295 7,2Q3 11,579 8,445 3,546 6,046 Middle School 688 559 352 216 82 42 Matriculate or S. L. C. Higher Secondary 500 301 189 fl9 25 14 Intermediate in Arts or Science 32 11 4 :.. ; .. Graduate in Arts or Science 23 2 1 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 1 Teaching 8 Engineering 2 Agriculture Velerinary Commerce 3 Legal 1 Medical 1 2 Others 44 1 143 4 18\1 by Educational Standards Non-Agricultral 1cllsses. ~--~~----~------~ IV Persons (inciudmg dependants) who derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from Nun-cultivating V VI VII VlII owners of land; agricultural rent Production other Ccmmerce Transporl: Other Services and leceivers and their than cultivation miscellaeeous dependants sources __,.____, r-----~-----. ..----'~-----, .----".,.,__-~ Males Females Males Female" Males Fema~es Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

2,129 2,284 16,079 8,641 ,6,182 3,532 I 4,109 1,917 15,955 12,1)02 1,551 1,920 15,547 g,464 5,688 3,343 4,010 1,938 13,""87 11,033 285 184 321 144 284 140 59 28 856 747 222 155 181 27 182 47 33 11 1,034 706 37 4 8 15 .. 5 31 9 23 Ii 10 o· S 2 2 63 25 . . . . .1 1 .. 4 1 2 1 -. 1 511 19 2 2 1 22 .. 1 .. 1 4 2 1 1 2 15 1 1 .. ,', 37 6 4 5 1 10 50 55

1,519 18,46 18,363 10,651 5,932 4,301 2,839 1,!l43 IS,083 15,0)2 1,07:1 1.536 17,657 10,377 5,259 4,015 2,715 1,196 14,855 13,070 221 132 ",487 203 289 B19 92 35 1,325 913

214 1]6 11'5 64 2"5 80 28 12 1,506 998 32 3 14 1 15 7 4 89 27 19 5 6 7 101 24 1 6 2 . , 54 23 1 2 15 2 , , 2 1 ., 2 4 18 , , 2 . . .. 9 2 6 4 4 6 4 91 31

2,621 3,101 6,742 3,221 3,402 2,047 984 528 10,792 9,381 1,£80 2,577 6,587 3,177 R,114 1,905 926 509 8,910 8,287 274 213 95 36 125 83 24 16 657 543

274 141 49 14 148 42 27 3 903 49v 32 1 5 8 1 5 39 9 22 5 3 3 .. 2 96 19 3 160 15 4 1 4 46 12 2 1 5 2 , . , , . , 1 1 2 7 24 5 . , .. o. ., 13 4 17 4 2 3 1 91 12 190

D VII (continued) D vn Livelihood Classes Agricultural classes I II 111 Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating labourers Educational standard wholly or mainly wholly or mainly un- and their dependants owned and their owned and their dependants dependants

Maks Females Males F~males Males Females 1 2 " 4 5 6 7

Tract 43 Total 1,786 734 3,410 1,153 2,571 491

Literate 11,517 664 3,263 1,133 2,556 491 Middle School 136 50 99 18 14 Matriculate or S. L. C. Higher 107 18 38 2 1 Secondary

Intermediate in Arts or Science 13 1 5 Graduate in Arts or Science 7 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science

Tea;:hing 1 Engineering Agriculture

Veterinary 1 Commerce 1 Legal Medical

Others 3 1 5 •• 19l

by Educ:aticnal Standards Non-agricultural classes ------. Persons (including dependants) who derive their principal means of livelihood from IV V ~ Vil Vili

N on-cultivating owners Production other Commerce Transport Other servlc~s and of land; agricultural than cultivation miscellaneous rent receivers and sources their dependants ,.,__, --" '""\ ,__.,'---_ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

3'71 391 1,991 429 982 239 251 S6 1,988 923

280 335 1,905 414 90S 232 237 54 1,631 814

58 40 39 6 33 6 9 1 179 48 25 15 41 3 43 4 134 55

9 1 2 1 1 12

4 2 7 1

8 1

1 1 1 6 1

2 6 1 1 9 3 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

TRICHUR

Part III

VILLAGE ST ATISTICS VD.LAGE STATISTICS

The details presented in the Tables on Village Statistics have been compiled from census data, anci reports from taluk census officers, supervisors and enumerators. The smallest area for ,yhich separate figures have been given is the village or 'Yard. Infor­ mation gathered for each village or ward falls under the following heads :- (i) Name and code number (ii) Area (iii) Dwelling houses (iv) Institutions (v) General information (vi) Population . (i) Na'me and code number. Just as pvery plot of sun'eyt::'fl ]tl1ld has heel! giYl'n a survey number, every unit of area covered by this census has been assigned a code 11lunber. The four districts in the State have been numhered 1, 2, :3 and 4, rrrivandrum being' 1, Quilon 2, Kottayam 3 and Trichur 4. Within each district, the taluks have been seriallY numbered, in relation to geographical position, as 1-1, 1-2, etc. \Vithill each taluk, U;e pakuthies (in Travancore) and proverthies (in Cochin) are numbered serially. ~\vithill each pakuthy, the karas are once again given numbers. 'rhus the code numb(;r of a kara will involve 4 numerals, the first relating to the district, the second to the talnk, the third to the pakuthy and the fourth to the kara. The municipal towns have similar code numbers. ~Within the district, the munici­ pal towns are given Roman numerals. Within each municipalit:" the wards are also assigned code numbers. It is hoped that ill course of time, coue llumhers will come into commOll USt'. (ii) Area. The area figures for each kara have been ohtailWc1 from tIll' 'raIu:lildan.; while those for wards in municipal towns and portions of karas in non-mullieipal town" have been furnished by the municipal and public health officers. These figures arc on I" approximate as correct area records [or such divisiolls of the pakuthy do llot f'xist. . }1'or each kura, figures for areas under wet-land, dry-land and ,,-aste-Iand an' also given. These figures are also only approximate. (iii) lJlrellillg houses. The figureR under this head gin> tht, lIumht·l' of d,,,"pllillg houses in each kara Or ward. (iv) anLl (Y) Institutioll/'i awl gCItI':1·a{ iUjuI'lIlatiuli. Luformatioll relatill~' (0 the;"l' items was collected by each enumerator in schedule~ supplied for the pnrpos('. Though not exhaustive, it is claimed that detail!< on most of' thl' impurt.allt aspects of social life in each locality are made a,-ailable-. (vi) Popnlation. The total popUlation of each area, the Humber of litenltes and tltl' number of males and females in each of the eight livelihood clAsses art=> given. The following abbreviations have been used: ---- L, M or H, immediately following the name uf a pakuthy 01' proverthy dellotes the natural subdidRioll 0 r the State in whieh it is sltnntNl-1owland, midlano OJ' hig-hlan,l respectively. T :-.tallds for templ(' C do. l'hurcb ~1 do. mosque PS do. primary :-,cho01 MS do. middle school HS do. high school CO do. cullege AT do. uyurvedic hospital ur dispensan~ ALLD do. allopathic dispensary ALLH do. allopathic hospital VET do. veterinary dispeu8ary or hospital L do. library RR do. reading room ORS do. eommunity radio set 194

Village Statistics Area in acres tlO Q Institutions ... ~ c. ---. OJ Gl ;a ;..~~ .Q ~ o ;...t ..... Name of karal "C _0 Q S "C ~ ..... "'>' pC E :i ;::I vi11age!ward ~ ~ p ... 'C d '() d ca til ~.t::_Q, c:: ;:: ... d and code "C C1I .... CU~""CIl r:: d c.. til 0 0 _....Q CU ...... "tl d S rJl III I1S number CIS ca ~~ ...._. I:: ... CIl CIl ...... OJ .n :i CIS .- .~ ('j .... gj r;! o OJ cu ~ 0 ~;a 8.8 ...... Q) III E 0 CJ 0 ...... COca "tl ] 0 - I1S :i-C :i "C~ ....-H3 MQ)J..CIS ~ ~ ctI w ..... "tl OJ:> ~.2S 0 ,..0 M 0 J.. CIl s:: E-t :=: Q :=: Z III ...... '"' CIS l'il ~ ~ ...:l E-I ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Mattancheri 1 1 23 311 4-1-1 c 1 AY 1 1 RR 2 1 2 1143 II 19 4-1-2 204 c 2 ALLD2 2 3 III 29 4-1-3 194 1142 PS 2 AY 3 2 L1 12 4 IV 29 RR 1 4-1-4 137 Tl 1'8 1 ALLH 2 1 7 c 1 5 V 38 1141 401 T6 4-1-5 HS 1 AY 2 -RR 2 · . 11481 ALLDI 6 VI 50 465 T 1 4-1-6 PS 1 AY 6 1 RR 1 · . c 1 7 VII 39 295 T 5 4-1-7 RR 1 · . 8 VIU L 1 73 422 4-1-8 T 6 RR 1 CRS 1 9 IX 53 3~') 4-1-9 ;).., T 2 PS 1 10 X 55 4-1-10 427 T 6 Ay5 11 XI 31 ALLD 1 4-1-11 250 T 4 12 XII 35 265 4-1-12 T 4 AY.2 1 2 ALL D2 13 Xln VET.H 1 35 354 4-1-13 T 1 AY 6 RR 1 1141 ALLDI 14 XIV 27 c 1 4-1-14 264 1144 l:'S 1 AY 2 15 X--v 66 4-1-15 448 T 1 c 1 16 XVI 94 1141 ,1-1-16 442 T 2 ·ps 1 17 AY 2 XVII fi6 c 2 4-1-17 275 1141 18 ALL HI XVIII 48 4-1 .. 18 350 T 1 19 AY 1 RR 1 XIX 95 1142 ALLD1 4-1-19 343 T 3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 1 cl ALL»l 20 xx 97 1142. ALLH2 364 4-1-20 T ·1 AY 1 REI 2 c ] .. 195

Coc:hin.Kanayannur Talt3.

General information Total population Literates __ ------., ,-- H Qj ~ - ~ Q) C!l t:; ~ 0 bO 0...... CIl'" ,:: .0 .,., 11: CIl ...... , Q) CIl ..l4 Jj Q) .b ,:: ..... s:: ~ ..l4 CIl 0 ell CIl 0 1:11 ..... ,:: 0 H ::I rn CIl QI CIl .... Cll ell H ...... H ..... '"t1,..., Q) CIl E ~ .... Q) cu Q r:x:l ~ ..... Il. ~ & Il. !is ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Municipal Town 4-1

Insufficient Yes .. 4,389 2,387 2,002 1,308 952 356 Insufficient Yes 1 2,364 1,264 1,100 582 455 127 Insufficient Yes 1 1,900 1,013 887 647 486 161 .. Yes Copper ware 1,729 979 750 722 557 165

Yes ...1 3,095 1,672 1,423 1,528 954 574

.. Yes Rattan work 5,038 2,639 2,399 1,129 788 341 Coir Soaps Insufficient Yes 2,682 1,354 1,328 1,109 736 373 Insufficient Yes Coir 3,367 1,686 1,681 1,296 833 463 Cotton weaving . and spinning

Insufficient Yes Coil' 2,709 1,397 1,312 1,139 765 374 Yes .. Soaps 2,813 1,455 1,358 1,639 1,001 638 Yes 1,568 855 713 1,092 675 417 Yes Coir 1,828 1,089 739 1,148 781 367 Furniture

Insufficient Yes .,.' 3,352 1,755 1,597 1,046 756 290 I Insufficient Yes 2,352 1,222 1,130 599 513 86

Insufficien t Yes .. Coil' 3,820 1,972 1,84~ 1,808 946 862 Perfumery Packing cases Insufficient 2 3,313 1,689 1,624 1,710 964 746 Insufficient Yes Coir 2,404 1,205 1,199 1,198 797 401 U nsatis£actory Yes 4,087 2.121 1,966 911 732 179 Insufficient Yes Coil' 3,077 1,643 1,434 1,446 964 482

In;mfficient." - .. Co.if 2,47G ~ 302 1r174 1,217 767 51Q 196

Villate Statisties Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivutors of Non-cultivating .. Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, • villageiward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent 1 and code and their and their . their dependants receivers and ~ number dependants dependants their dependants ....III ~---"---- -.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females r.nCiI 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 2 18 19 11 20 ,(-1-1

2 II 75 67 5 8 4-1-2

3 III 6 93 107 4 4 4-1-3

4 IV 5 21 4. 36 28 7 4 4-1-4 5 V 11 17 .. 123 100 14 18 4-1-5

6 VI 1 1 173 190 9 15 4-1-6

7 VII 4 2 2 4 7 5 4-1-7 8 VIII 18 23 1 4 73 50 23 28 4-1-8 9 IX 4 3 49 25 5 10 4-1-9 10 X 2 10 1 44 50 22 19 4-1-10 11 XI 7 5 2 5 7 10 4-1-11 12 XII 11 12 10 12 80 12 27 4-1-12 27 13 XIII 6 3 , 49 62 22 44 4-1-13 14 XIV 1 3 40 11 14 4-1-14 15 XV 37 24 7 10 13 21 4-1-15 25 13 16 XVI 7 5 6 2 4-1-16 207 264 1 2 17 XVII 10 15· 4-1-17 3 3 152 54 15 7 18 XVIII 32 48 4-1-18 154 123 14 16 19 XIX 25 4.. 1-19 29 2 63 53 7 8 30 XX 3 10 2 4.1-20 1 155 139 1 197

Cochin .. Kanayanuur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ------_ V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than miscellaneous cultivation Commerce Transport sources

.-----.--- ~ - Males Femalt!s Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

375 260 406 396 1,198 929 377 378

106 102 2H 236 554 440 250 247

170 117 245 206 256 180 239 273

112 84 245 206 334 196 24Q 207

233 131 592 572 217 176 4:82 409

608 3~4 542 599 883 742 423 458

217 161 445 587 184 187 495 432 380 388 539 512 155 149 497 527 333 296 410 371 120 77 476 530 204 204 708 633 54 55 420 387 125 91 370 305 76 48 268 249 148 123 247 183 128 63 453 292 273 268 449 402 533 427 ~23 391 235 192 379 354 327 298 269 229 500 432 430 381 421 358 551 597 787 693 116 117 . 255 232 310 309 205 245 230 180 233 184 357 511 324 292 523 468 541 405 533 614 465 375 251 344 297 216 533 409 599 51-9 124 113 126 115 288 276 198

Village Statistica

Area in acres Ill) Institutions ...... I:: _,_ ..... ~ -- C1> .... Ill:>, ~ ~ III ~a::: "0 ._0 s::I 1 Name of karal ..,.. ""0 ..... 't:l:>' 't:l0;:s ~ s.. 't:l c ~ cu ro cu ""..c: c""S .... village Iward ~ ...... I:: ~~ mIlO (I) 't:l ."0 til ",,00 0 ,...., s::: 'tjCU VI and code ,...., (1)(1) 0 .... :>,....I::§tn 0 QI ~ I:: ~ .... I:: "" (I) _. as ,..0 til CIl .... (,)ro '"' ~$ ,..0..... "" 0 "" ell '(fJ E-t t:: 0'"' t:: Z p" ~ =s p" ...:I ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

21 XXI 127 467 RR 2 1 4-1-21

22 XXII 83 266 4-1-22

23 XXIII 86 296 cl 1 RR 1 4-1-23

24 XXIV 72 245 c 3 PS 2 AY 1 1 2 4-1-24 Ml Msl HS 2

25 XXV 3,30 4Pl T 3 Ay4 RR 2 2 4-1-25 cl ALLD3

26 XXVI 219 514 T 4· ALLD 2 RR 1 4-1-26 c 1 199

Cochin .. Kanayannur Taluk General information Total population Literaies ----_...... --., _-----"'----_ s.. ~ ~ '"(j) elf g ~ rIJ 0.. (j) 1lO .... Ul I:: Q .... Q,) rIJ ~ .... Q,) _, ~ ..... I:: ..... :.g Jj '"'rIJ 0 rIJ elf 0 CIl L1I ~ ;::l rIJ Q,) til ~ ,::: ~ ..... ;...... ~ "1:l CIS a C1I a ..... cu ~ ~ ~ ~ ""' ~ '"' ~'"' I'iI ~ ..... Ilt ~ ~ Ilt ~ ~ . 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 3,433 1,770 1,663 1,584 965 619

Insufficient Yes Coir 2,091 1,068 1,023 1,137 665 472 Fish curing

Insufficient Yes Coir 2,034 1,042 992 1,229 716 513

Yes Coir 1,953 1,009 944 1,049 597 452 Copra Oil pressing .. Yes Coir 2,801 1,440 1,361 1,742 943 799 Copper and brass ware Insufficient Yes Coir 3,230 1,658 1,572 1,810 1,057 753 20U

Village Statistics

... Distribution into livelihood classes ..cGI I II III IV S Cultivators Cultivators of Non-cultivating ;::l of ~ Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, .... mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ctI village Iward .... and code and lheir and their their dependants -receivers and GI their dependants tI.l"" number dependants dependants ---, --___..______._, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

21 XXI 26 25 1 103 80 13 13 4-1-21 22 XXII 29 34 4 4 66 55 4-1-22 23 XXIII 17 21 8 4 118 128 17 ::'3 4-1-23 24 XXIV 31 35 2 2 3 8 10 17 4-1-24 25 XXV 61 88 135 150 6 7 4-1-25

26 XXVII 108 114 4 9 66 75 4 5 4-1-26 201

Coc:hin-Kanayannur T aluk

Distribution intu livelihood classes ------~------,~ - V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources -'---.____ ,-----.-'--_. ,------"----_ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 . 59 40

927 889 134 115 291; 228 270 313

387 410 122 114 142 183 318 223

416 363 79 71 83 108 304 274

464 384 82 65 144 93 273 340

634 587 168 146 110 91 326 292

620 596 224 221 186 226 446 326 :2r~

Village Statistics

Area ill acres 'OJJ Institutluns ~ ;§ ...... 0.. Q) Col ;...... t) IV N arne of kara I :aUl ,_, 0 .0 ~ Ul villageiward and .-0 0 fB o S '"' .... .-0>' 0 -- S >. codenurnber .-0 ~ ''OJJSo ;...... C) -~ ~ . "S5 "tl aJ

Eranakulam

1 I 105 553 T 4-II-1 3 PS 1 AY 3 RR 2 2 c 1 II 72 346 4-II-2 Ms1 AY 1 1 3 3 HS 1 ALL D 1 III 211 388 ') 4-II-3 .:r " AY 1 2 RR 2 4 IV c 6 ALL D 1 124 543 T 2 4-II-4 PS 1 AY 1 1 5 V M 1 67 436 M2 4-II-5 AY 2 .. RR 1 2 6 VI ALL D 1 102 350 l' 4-1I-6 1 7 c 1 VII 79 318 4-II-7 c 5 Msl AY 2 8 VII 41 206 4-II-8 e 5 IS 1 AY 1 L 1 3 M 1 ALL D 2 ALL H 1 9 IX 62 313 T ps2 4-II-9 1 AY 3 RR 1 1 e 1 HS 3 ALL D 2 L 1 10 X 5') c 1 ALL H 1 ,) 269 ') 4-II-I0 T AY 3 1 11 ALL D 2 XI 125 568 4-II-ll PS 1 ALL D 3 2 12 XII HS 1 AY 1 41 181 c 4-II-12 1 HS 1 Ay2 4 RR 1 1 13 M 1 ALL D 9 L 1 13 XIII ALL H 1 89 456 T 4-II-13 2 A~ 4 3 e 1 14 XIV 91 ALT. D 2 4-II-14 336 T 3 1 15 XV 78 167 c 1 4-II-15 AY 1 1 RR 1 1 ALL D 2 eRS 1 16 XVI 132 ALL H 2 4-II-16 435 HS 1 AY 1 1 4 ALL D 1 ' 17 XVII 70 VET. H 1 4-II-17 175 T 3 HS 1 18 XVII[ 62 234 T 4-II-18 1 AY 2 RR 1 1 2 19 XIX 110 e 1 ALL H 1 215 T 2 4-II-19 PS 1 1 20 XX 99 e 1 HS 1 4-II-20 345 c 1 MS 1 AY 1 2 :.0')

Cochin-Kanayannur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ~-----_"_------'I ------':----...... , ;..

Munici::.'al Town 4-11

Yes 1 Coir 4,346 2,119 2,227 1,923 1,148 775

Yes 2,482 1,187 1,295 1,431 790 641

Yes Coir 2,873 1,510 1,363 1,655 1,040 ti15

Yes 4,199 2,226 1,973 2,218 1,353 865

Yes 3,928 2,057 1,871 2,193 1,314 879

Yes 2,670 1,407 1,263 1,603 939 664

Insufficient Yes Ivory work 2,832 1,548 1,284 1,914 1,170 744

Yes 1 Oil pressing 2,046 1,241 805 1,118 785 333

Insufficient Yes 2,692 1,350 1,342 1,741 955 786 lnsufficie~t Yes 2,317 11222 1,095 ] ,337 863 474

Yes Coir 3,869 1,993 1,886 1,973 1,251 722

Yes 1 1,731 705 1,026 1,270 483 787

Yes 3,740 2,044 1,696 2,276 1469 807

Yes 1 2,674 1,320 1,354 1,505 849 656

Yes 1,716 1,037 679 1,}86 798 388

Yes 1 Cotton weaving 3,278 1,741 1,537 2,095 1,356 739

Yes Cotton weaving 1,354 863 19J 1,113 741 372

Yes 1,716 980 736 1,271 732 539

Yes 1,420 749 671 1,017 631 386

Insufficient Yes 1 Oil pressing 2,509 l,:J44 1,165 1,799 1,024 775 vmaee Statistice Distribution into livelihood classes _....__------_____ I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name of karat land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; villageiward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent and code and their and their their dependants receivers and number dependants dependants their dependants ,... ,_ ___.___. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 72 73 50 46 195 231 4-II-l 2 II J7 19 132 142 8 5 4-II-2 3 III 37 41 2 121 184 4-1I-3 4 IV 18 10 216 236 5 7 4-II-4 5 V 55 55 137 160 7 6 4-II-5 6 VI 11 10 42 58 22 15 4-II-6 7 VII 9 11 117 122 20 13 4-II-7 8 VIn 4 4 71 35 7 2 4-1I-8

9 IX IB 19 60 62 19 16 4-II-9 10 X 28 22 1 95 73 14 17 4-U-I0 11 XI 35 36 2 201 230 16 21 4-IHI 12 XII 27 16 15 64 2 14 4-1I-12 13 XIII 83 71 88 70 39 42 4-II-13 14 XIV e5 54 63 64 26 31 3-II-14 15 XN 120 50 25 22 35 31 4-II-15 16 XVI 48 59 1 90 122 20 26 4-II-16

17 XVII ~ 8 18 38 28 4-II-17 18 X,VIII 17 18 ., 36 17 31 48 4-II-18 19 XIX 19 30 68 69 23 24 4-II-19 20 XX 13 11 113 105 18 20 4-II-20 .. :.05

Cochin-Kanayannur r aluk Distribution iuto livelihood classes "...._------:-- __.._____.---

V VI VII VIII

Production other Commerce Transport Other services and than cultivation miscellaneous sources ..A...___ .--__.___., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males 1<'emales 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

1,091 1,048 139 192 246 270 ;326 367 635 505 112 241 87 86 196 297 466 407 263 227 200 172 421 332 587 4J4 655 517 199 222 546 487 615 405 358 366 256 277 629 602 307 186 356 401 178 162 491 431

376 359 183 156 106 95 737 528 176 212 319 212 61 47 603 293

223 159 437 419 35 21 558 646

231 177 395 340 60 61 398 405 322 305 465 355 263 232 6PI 705 114 67 263 205 12 15 ~72 (45

212 193 492 420 173 129 957 771 234 181 350 344 98 79 484 601 81 30 98 42 36 24 642 480

401 298 169 132 222 17f! 791 721

35 22 78 51 36 23 666 349 57 34 51 61 106 40 682 51S

100 61 83 69 69 38 387 380 215 224 142 112 154 102 689 591 :!U6

Village Statistic.

ton 1'.... :."23.. ~:: :. :Z:;S s:: Institutions ------, 0- -QI .... - ~ ~ ~E~ ~ til t) -- 0·... '"'(!) "0 ~ ;..ij3 Name of karal 0 ..... -C>. -co~::l '"0 ..... ~ co ~ 1-0 00 Q ... S .... -e village Iward 0 s:: 111'0.() QI "0 s:: III~ -~ til g "0 ::... III 0 0-4 .... '1:10- til and code number ...!!! Q) 0 .... .::: S § s:: QI .... 1111-0 Qcu >. .... 0 0 ..... CCl Q.l .Q1Il -rJ'J ()Q) til cu (1l ... ,....., ..... (,) . ~ CIS ....

1 ..... Vl t) '"Cal II) ~ .... ->. as (1$ ::I III CII ... Q) '" CIl ~ QI III Qli> ,..Q ::.. 0 lot Q) 0 ... ;:l~ ...... '1:1 0- .... ~ CIl rn 8 ~ 0 ~ Z ~ f£I :;g ~~ ~ ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

21 XXI 91 372 T2 4-II-21

2~ ,xXII 67 146 1'81 AY 2 4-11-22 A~L D 2

23 XXIII H9 553 cl 1'81 AY 3 1 4-II-23 M81 ALL D 1 207

Coehin-Kanayannur Taluk

General information Total population Li.terates ,._ -"------. ,.--.-----"-----_..... M ~ Q) GJ .... ~ cO 0 ~ P-. til '00 U Q) .... til til til tFJ d ~ 'J:: .... I:: Q) ...... Q) ~ ~ >:: ~ u ell 0 til cO 0 tFJ ~ ;:J til GJ ell Q) "§ ....a GJ ~ M ~ S .... !::: cO '"0 co ca Q) CIl s:: CIl CIl IlJ CI'" -r:.:l ::s ..... Po. ::s ILl P-. ~ ILl 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Yes Coir 2,635 1,403 1,232 1,588 930 658

:"., Yes 1,475 768 707 940 572 368 -; Yes Coir 3,780 1,979 1,801 1,989 1,291 698 208

Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ----.. ~ I II III IV ,.0 Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating 8 ;::! Name of kara' land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, t:: village ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultllral rent ell and code and their and their their dependants receivers and -.... number dependants dependants . their dependants Q) en"" ,....----"------"-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

21 XXI 34 40 108 63 21 24 4-II-21 22 XXII 37 28 S4 62 4-II-22

23 XXIII 63 61 4 2 299 369 18 23 4-II-23 209

Cocbin .. Kanayannur Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII

Other services and Production other than Comm3rce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources - ,------'-----...., ----'----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

278 192 122 111 193 152 647 650

191 177 42 43 74 66 360 331

542 442 155 141 212 158 685 605 210

Villnge Stati8tiu

Area in acres b.O Ins tit u lions ------"---~ l=: ,.._,..... 0.. ,...------'------...... Ill:;., Cll ..c:: I.; III ...8:;; Cll ~ So< -C2. g Q .I:J "0 0 ..... Name of karai r.s "'t:lC ,....c:: '"",..::1 S ..... ~ .... I=l C1I 00.. ~ S .... villagelward 0 ~ -_ crJ ;:l 'ti 'C I=l ro (tI~s~ III i:l and code '""as "" III 'C .9 ...... "'t:l"" Q) ~ I:: ... Cll Cll ..., co ;... ~'OnQ) :>. .... 0 0 ..... C C1! Q) ~. S ~ co Cll ;;> ,..0""01-< I1l 0 ~ ctI ;:l..c:: ...... "'t:l ~~ 0 ..... i 1'1) E-i ~ Cl ~ Z p.. ~ ::g p.. ...:I ~ t:Q 1 2 3 4 5 fl 7 fi 9 10 11 12 13 14 Cocbin.. Kanayannut

1 Chennamangalam 2677 389 1,817 471 3,194 T 54 PS 14 AY 11 4 L2 1 1 4-1~1 L c6 HS 2 ALL D 2 ItR 1 M3 CRs 1 2 Pallippuram 2,846 392 1,405 1,049 2,995 T 29 PS 7 AY 4 2 RR2 4 4-1-2 L C 4 Ms2 L1 M 1 HS 1 CRS 1 3 Kuzhup~Jly 1.907 902 602 403 1,184 Tn PS 2 AY 4 1 nR 1 3 4-1-3 L c4 Ms1 ALL D 2 HS 1 ALL H 1 4 Edavanakkad 2,776 839 1,437 500 1,786 T3 PS 3 AY 5 .) L1 4-1-4 L cl MS 1 ItR 1 M3 HS 1 5 '~N ayarambalam 723 T 13 PS 6 AY {1 1 RR 1 1 3 4-1-5 A L 1 2,863 985 1,442 436 1,536 c 5 L1 Nayarambalam r M2 (Rural) I 4-1-5B J 6 Kadamakkudy 3,340 1635 51i 1,188 1,301 T8 PS 6 AY 2 RR 4 4-1-6 L c 6 ALL D 1

7 ':'Njarakkal 1 712 T 8 PS 5 AY 3 2 RR 1 3 4-1-7 A LI C 8 Msl ALL D:i CRS 1 \ ( 2,119 552 1,097 470 HS 1 ALL H 1 Njarakkal (Rural) 1 I,50l 4-1-7 B J

8 Elangunnapuzha 2,ti05 362 1,441 802 3,3Hl T 9 PS 12 Ay:l 3 RR4 1 1 4-1-8 L c3 Ms2 Ll 1\11 HS 1 CRS 1 9 Mulavukkad 4,888 998 605 3.285 2,126 T 17 PS 9 AY 3 R 1 4-1-9 L c 4 1\1s2 ALL D 1 L 5 M2 10 'Mattancheri (Rural) 3,110 104 1,249 1,757 369 4-1-10 L

11' Palluruthy 3.742 970 1,006 1,766 3,402 T 14 PS 5 AY 6 2 RR 5 2 4-1~11 L c 12 MS 3 -ALL D 2 Ll M2 12 Kumbalanghi 5,210 2,007 1,136 2,067 3,391 T 14 PS 7 AY 2 .5 RR 4 2 4-1-12 L c 12 Ms2 ALL 0 ± HS 1 ALL H 1 Chellanam 13 2,005 1,393 459 153 1,160 '1'6 PS R RR 4-1-13 AY 1 1 L C 5 MS 1 ALL D 2 HS 1 14 Ralueswaram "')'l 2.775 u ...... ) 903 1,549 2,O2~ T 5 PS 1 AY 7 RR 3 4-1-14 L 2 C Z RS 1 '*IJarl, Ol Nja:r:.rk1l1l10U-mmli"ipal\""1l tTw\I~;luc) in Mat':-qlll.1hu'ri )+l!!1'~i'P'i}l 1'0\\ 11 211

Cochin-Kanayannut Taluk

General information Total population Literates ,---_ __.I,.__ ..-~------"__-"'.-----.... ~------'"'" ... aJ H ..., (jJ ~ ;:: ~ 0 U) b!l 0.

Insufficien t Yes Coil' 19,760 9,735 10,025 11,365 .6,190 5,175 Cotton weaving

Insufficient 1 Coil' 17,424 8,583 8,841 8,314 4,932 3,382 Cotton weaving Oil pressing Insufficient Coir 7,590 3,738 3,852 3,592 2,130 1,462 Cotton weaving

Insufficient 3 Coil' 11.484 5,656 5,828 5,331 3,618 1,713

Insufficient 1 Coir 4,441 2,187 2,254 1 l Fish Curing ( 6,440 3,696 2,744 9,441 4,652 4,789 J

Unsatis- Coir 7,782 3,833 3,949 4,323 2,525 1,798 factory Fish curing

Insufficient 1 Coir, Nets 4,323 2130 2,193 2,345 1,329 1,016

9,118 4,490 4,628 4,943 2,799 2,144

Insufficient 1 Coil', Oil pressing 21,125 10,4u6 10,719 10,746 5,904 4,842

Insufficient Yes Coil' 12,608 6,210 6,398 5,566 2,748 2,818 Unsatis- Fish curing factory 4,734 4,112 622 3,931 3,572 359

Insufficient 2 Coir 19,863 9.785 10,078 9,359 5,621 3,738 Cotton weaving Fi sh curing Insufficient 3 Coil' 19,418 9,564 9,854 8,729 5,227 3,502 Cotton weaving

Insufficient 6,534 3,218 3,316 2,502 1,464 1,038

Insufficient 2 Coil' 12,559 6,186 S,373 7,337 4,182 3,15$ Fish curing 212

Village Statistic. Distribution into livelihood classes ~ Q) ...... I II ..0 Name of karal III IV S . Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ::s village Iward land wholly or land wholly or s:: and code Cultivating cwnel's of land; mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent C; number and their 'J:: and their their dependants receivers and Q) dependants dependants their dependants IfJ .-- ...---___.A,..... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females--- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 Chennamangalam 823 892 670 719 1,624 4-1-1 L 1,633 46 54 2 Pallippuram 726 786 591 634 1,428 4-1-2 L 1,440 41 48 3 Kuzhuppilly 316 343 258 276 622 4-1-3 L 627 17 21 4 Edavanakkad 478 518 390 418 941 4.. 1-4 L 949 26 32 5 * N ayarambalam 185 200 151 162 364 4-1-5 A L 367 10 12 N ayarambalam 393 426 321 344 (Rural) 774 781 22 22 4ul-5 B 6 [K;adamakkudy 324 351 264 283 4-1-6 L 638 643 18 21 7 :;'Njarakkal 180 195 147 157 4-1-7 A L 354 357 10 12

Njarakk_al (Rural) 380 412 4-1-7 B 309 332 747 754 20 25 8 Elangunnappuzha 880 954 717 7(l8 4-1-8 L 1,731 1,746 49 58 9 Mulavukkad 525 569 428 4-1-9 L 459 1,033 1,042 29 3,}

10 i'Mattancheri (Rural) 10 6 4-1-10 L ... 43 1 1 1 11 Palluruthy 829 890 674 4-1-11 L 723 1,628 1,641 46 55 12 Kumbalanghi 809 876 659 4-1-12 L 707 1,591 1,605 45 53 13 Chellanam 272 295 4-1-13 L 222 238 535 540 15 18 14 Rameswaram 523 567 4-1-14 L 426 '157 1,029 1,038 29 34 " Pal't of N.ia~a{'linlIJOl!-lllU])i{~i1'a! to,'11 ~ lnd1l(1~ct in Ahtta ll<'lle,'j lllunj('ipR I to II!J 218

Cochin .. Kanayannur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ..------.. _-_.---"------_------~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Cummerce Transport Other services and cullivation miscellaneous sources

...--__...A- __~ ------'_ ------. --.-~----' ..... ----~ ~-----'-~-----, Males Female3 Males Females Males Females Males Females

.}~ 33 34 vJ 36 37 38 39 40

3,073 3,295 876 728 891 872 '1,732 1,832

2,711 2,906 773 642 786 769 1,527 J,616

1,181 1,266 337 280 342 335 665 704

1,787 1,916 509 423 518 507 1,007 1,065

691 741 197 164 200 196 389 412

1,469 1,575 419 348 426 417 828 876

1,211 1.299 345 287 351 343 682 722

673 721 192 159 195 191 379 401

1,419 1.521 ~O4 336 411 402 8('0 846

3,287 3,524 937 778 953 932 1,852 1,959

1,962 2,103 559 465 569 556 1,105 1,1(9

21 n 56 2 406 99 3,575 490

3,090 3,3]3 8B1 732 896 876 1,741 1,842

3,021 3,239 861 716 876 857 1,702 1,801

1,016 1,090 290 241 295 288 573 606

1,954 2,095 557 463 567 554 1,101 1,16f 214 Village Statistiet

Area in acres IlO Institutions -" ....R ,------. ....Q) j JotS:>. III 00:;:: ~ Name of karal ~ Jot -01=: "C 0 "C:>. "tl Joe::l..., village Iward "C ..... $:l Joe ...... ~ CII '"'.c00.. ~bnatl) and code ~ 0 ~ {'$~ m III "C {'$ ...... 0 "CCII VJ 1 .'"0 .-I Joe III 0 ...... R R ... (i)G) ..._, 'R Joe G) :>. .... § 0 number ... R C!$ r-. ~ til CIS CIl III C!$ U (i) CIS IlO CJ .... .-I ...... ,.Q~ (i) ...... ~ 11 CJ;.a CIS 2 CJ aJ ~tS Joe C1J J.t CIS 'iii III :>, C~ a 0 CJ ;j "tl ooCIJ G) ~ ...... G) CIS o ..c J.t 0 J.t II-< k CIS ;:s...s:: ..... -0 C1J> 0"" .... CII G) a :;g p::) Ul ~ :s: ~ :s: Z P-4 ~ P-4 ...::I ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 Malayattur M 3,306 755 822 1,729 ~97 T2 PS 3 AY 2 1 RR 1 4-1-15 MS 1 ALL D 4

·16 Kizhakkumbhagam L 1,763 382 1,126 255 724 T 13 PS 1 AY 3 4-1-16 el M1 17 Thekkumbhagam L 1,516 758 5~1 167 727 T 12 PS :3 AY 1 RR 1 4-1-17 M1

18 Vadakkumbhagam L 1,776 937 676 163 1,070 T 5 PS 1 AY 6 RR 2 4-1-18 M1 Ms1 eRS 1 HS 3 19 Chowara L 2,045 1,250 620 175 1,026 T 5 ps2 AY 1 2 Ll 2 4-1-19 e2 ALLH 3 RR 2 M3 VET. D 1 20 Cheranallur L 3,461 1,366 1,396 699 2,401 TIl psll AY 6 2 RR 8 1 3 4-1-20 e4 Ms3 ALLD 5 eRS 1 M2 HS 1 21 Ernakulam (Rural) L 3,057 514 1,402 1,141 350 Ml RR 1 4-1-21 2 22 Elamkulam L 3,170 1,359 1,062 749 3,233 T 16 PS 8 AY 12 2 RR 6 1 4-1-22 e 8 Msl ALL D 4 Ll M1 HS 1 ALL HI 23 Vadavukode M 618 151 431 36 206 e 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 1 4-1-23 HS 1 ALL D 1 VET. D 1 24 Kumbalam L 5,137 1,159 1,295 2,683 2,295 T 24 PS 5 Ay2 2 RR 3 4-1-24 e4 MS 1 ALL D 1 L2 M6 HS 1 25 Maradu L 3,051 1,230 1,297 529 2,409 T 23 PS 4 AY 3 1 RR 2 4-1-25 e3 HS 1 M3 26* Poonithura L] 193 T12 PS 6 AY 10 1 RR 4 1 4-1-26 A I 2,399 791 1,337 271 c3 HS 1 ALL HI L1 l Poonithura (Rural) ( 2,822 M5 ALL D 5 4-1-26 B I J

27* Thekkumbhagam Ll .,205 T6 PS 4 AY J RR 1 4-1-27 A I 1,659 796 694 164 ALL HI Thekkumbhagam r 1,024 VET. D 1 (Rural) 4-1-27 B I J 28* Nadamel L] 1,365 T 19 PS 2 AY 24 3 RR 3 2 7 4-1-28 A l 2,964 1,162 1,546 256 e3 MS 2 ALL D 7 Nadamel (Rural) ( 1,539 M1 HS 2 4-1-28 B J * Pa1·t of Tripnnithma lvm.rmmi('il,al tOWll 215

Cochin-Kanayannur Taluk General information Total population Literates -----'-- r------;., - C1I ;., _, C1I ca ~ 0 ~ rfJ tlO p.. C1I rfJ rfJ !:l <:J ..... Ul Q) til C1I ...... C1I B >:: ...... J:: .- ;., rfJ rn rfJ .,.., .!<: 0 ca 0 Q) ca ~ t.> ::l rfJ Q) Ul ...... ~ ~ S ;., S ,$ C1l Q) ca C1I '"' J:: '"' ca C1I C1I Q ril ~ ...... p.. ~ ~ ill ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insum cien t Yes Rattan work 4,037 1,988 2,049 1,866 1,104 762 Cotton weaving

Insufficient Rattan work 4,642 2,286 2,356 2,138 1,247 891

Insufficient Yes Rattan work 4,367 2,151 2,216 1,456 857 599 Cotton weaving

Yes Rattan work 5,416 2,668 2,748 4,069 2,306 1,763

Yes Rattan work and 6,226 3,066 3,160 2,618 1,560 1,058 mats

Ipsufficient Yes 4 Coir 17,711 8,724 8,981 9,494 5,280 4,214 Oil pressing

Insufficient Coir 2,432 1,198 1,234 528 326 202

Insufficient Yes 4 Coir 24,375 12,009 12,366 13,084 7,581 5,503 Rattan work

1 Cotton weaving 1,187 585 602 618 382 236

Insufficient 1 Coir 12,938 6,373 6,5)5 5,597 3,505 2,092 Unsatisfactory

Unsatisfactory 1 Coir 14,428 7,107 7,321 6,866 4,173 2,693 Cotton weaving Insufficient Oil pressing Insufficient Yes 5 Coir 11,223 602 621 564 336 228 Cotton weaving Copra 17,428 8,585 8,843 8,045 4,795 3.250 Fish curing Mats Oil pressing Yes Coir 1,314 647 667 639 376 263 Cotton weaving Copra 6,569 3,235 5,;]81 3,197 1,881 1,316

Insufficient Yes 1 Coir 8,529 4,201 4,328 4,932 2,859 2,073 Cotton weaving 9,618 4,738 4,880 5,561 3,224 2,337 216

Village Statistics

Distribution inlo livelihood classes _'- --. I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name 01 kara i land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land ; village:ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent and code and their and their their dependants receivers and number dependants dependants their dependants -'------, ~--'------, ,--~-~ -"-----., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

15 Malayattur M 168 182 137 147 331 334 9 11 4-1-15 16 Kizhakkumbhagam L 193 210 158 169 380 384 11 13 4-1-16 17 Thekkumbhagam L 182 197 148 159 358 361 10 12 4-1-17 18 Vadakkumbhagam L 226 244 184 197- 444 448 12 15 4-1-18 19 Chowara L 259 281 211 227 510 515 14 17 . 4-1-19 20 Cheranallur L 738 799 601 645 1,451 1,463 42 49 4-1-20 21 Ernakulam (Rural) L 101 110 83 88 199 201 6 7 4-1-21 22 Elamkulam L 1,018 1,102 826 887 1,997 2,014 59 68 4-1-22 23 Vadavukode M 49 54 40 43 97 98 3 3 4-1-23 24 Kumbalam L 539 584 439 471 1,060 1,069 30 35 4-1-24 25 Maradu L 601 651 490 525 1,182 1,192 33 39 4-1-25 *26 Poonithura L 51 55 42 45 100 101 3 3 4-1-26 A Poonithura (Rural) 726 787 591 634 1,428 1,440 41 48 4-1-26 B

':'27 Thekkumbhagam L 55 59 45 48 108 1()9 3 4 4-1-27 A Thekkumbhagam 274 297 223 239 538 543 15 18 (Rural) 4-1-27 B

*28 Nadamel L 355 385 289 311 fl99 705 20 23 4-1-28 A Nadamel (Rural) 401 4:14 326 3;)0 788 795 22 26 4-1-28 B * Part of Tt'iplll1ithu"a 110H-1I11l1Ii,· ipal 1,01\')1 21i

Cochin-Kanayannut Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ----_. ---"------_ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Co'm'merce Transport miscellaneous sources

,------"--~ ~--__..---~ --~-~ --...... ,__--_ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

628 074 179 149 182 178 354 374

722 774 206 171 209 205 407 430

679 728' 194 161 197 193 383 405

843 903 240 200 244 239 475 502

969 1,039 276 229 281 2'15 546 577

2,755 2,955 785 653 799 781 1,553 1,642

378 406 J08 90 110 107 213 225

3,791 4,065 1,079 897 1,102 1,075 2,137 2,258

185 198 53 44 54 52 104 110

2,013 2,158 574 477 584 511 1,134 1,200

2,245 2,407 640 532 651 637 1,265 1,338

190 204 54 45 55 54 107 114 2,712 2,907 773 642 786 769 1,528 1,616

204 219 58 48 59 58 115 122 1,022 1,096 291 242 296 200 576 609

1.327 1.423 378 314 385 :)7(J 748 791 1,497 1,605 427 354 434 424 843 892 21~

Village Statistir"

Area in acres b.O Institutions ,-----'---~ .....s:: ~------~------...... -...... Po til:>' (!) ..:::: 10< S.-:=; .. til 00 s:: II ::: l-< -- 0 '"0 0 '"0:>' ::l .a ..... F-<,.c: "gF- ;:l '"O(!) 10< Q) I-< C1! Q) s:: I-< - (!) ;:l..c: cO QI :::- ~2 0 ,.Qr-, 0 I-< QI 0 I-< co ,....., '"d ...... c: cu W E-t ~ c.4 ~ ~ il< r.q :;g il< ~ E-t t:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

29 Thiruvankulam 2,592 1,484 806 302. 1,441 T 8 PS 4 AY 6 2 RR 2 5 4-1-29 (M) c 4 HS 1

30 Kureekad 1,310 524 706 80 587 T 3 PS 2 AY 1 RR 2 4-1-30 eM) e 1 MS 1

31 Kanayannur 1,824 383 1,361 80 683 T 2 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-1-31 eM) c 1

32 Mulamthuruthy 5,~07 1,405 3,757 145 2,146 T 14 PS 8 Ai 6 2 RR 3 4 4-1-32 (M) e 6 HS 2 ALLD 1 eRS 1 ALL HI VET. D 1

33 Amballur 2,675 1,216 1,347 112 1,149 T 7 rs 5 AY 8 2 RR 3 4 4-1-33 (M) e 3 HS 1 M1

34 Edakkattuvayal 4,467 725 3,721 21 1,194 T 6 PS 4 AY 4 L 1 1 4-1-34 (M) e 2 MS 1 HS 1

35 Kaippathur 2,027 535 1,456 36 545 T 4 PS 2 AY 1 L 1 4-1-35 (M) e 1 RR 1

36 Kullayettikara 1,659 367 1,240 52 379 T 6 PS 1 RR 1 4-1-36 (M) M1 L 1

37 Keecheri 1,251 473 708 70 473 T 8 PS 1 ALL D 1 •• 4-1-37 (L) c 1 21D

Cochin-KanaY8nDur Taluk General information Total population Literates ------\..._------~ ------.,._------~ ------"-----~

I-< Q) J.< +-> Q) cO ~ ~ 0 rfl l).O j:l, Q) (jj ...... s:: ...... J.< r/;, rfl s:: rJJ ...... ~ ...., ~ -= 0 Q) ctI 0 Q) ctI ~ Co) ,.. ;:l rfl ...... Q) ~ S I-< ,.. cO '0 Q) Cil ctI a ,_. I=l Q) t:l r:z:1 ~ .... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Unsatisfactory Yes 2 Coil' 8,261 4,069 4,192 3,763 2,182 1,581 Rattan work Cotton weaving

1 Coil' 3,167 1,559 1,608 1,372 796 576

Insufficient Rattan work 3,894 1,918 1,976 1,580 986 594

Insufficient 1 Coil' 12,250 6,034 6,216 5,121 3,386 2,335 Cotton weaving

2 Cotton weaving 6,633 3,267 3,366 3,360 2,012 1,348 Rattan work Mats Bee-keeping 6,890 3,391 3,496 3,075 1,827 1,248

Cotton weaving 3,155 1,554 1,601 1,286 841 445 Pottery

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 2,297 1,131 1,166 931 611 320 Cotton weaving

Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,791 1,375 1,416 1,079 695 384 Coir :220

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes --'------~ I II HI IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating CII ,.0.'" land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, S Name of kara mainly owned mainly unowaed labourers and agricultural rent ::l ~ village i ward and their and their their dependants receivers and .-. and code number dependants dependants their dependants .~ '------., ,--_..A- ~-- ~--~- (l)'"' en Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

29 Thiruvankulam 344 373 280 301 677 683 19 22 4-1-29 (M)

30 Kureekad 132 143 107 115 259 262 7 9 4-1-:~0 (M)

3.1 Kanayannur 162 176 132 142 319 322 9 11 4-1-31 (M)

32 Mulamthuruthy 510 553 416 446 1,004 1,012 28 33 4-1-32 (M)

33 Amballur 276 299 225 242 544 548 15 18 4-1- 33 (L)

34 Edakkattuvayal 287 311 234 251 565 569 16 19 4-1-34 (M)

35 Kaippattur 131 142 107 115 259 261 7 9 4-1-35 (M)

36 Kullayettikara 96 104 78 84 188 190 5 6 4-1-36 (M)

37 Keecheri 116 126 95 102 229 230 6 8 4-1-37 (M) 221

Cochin-Kanayannur T 11' u~,

Dislribution into livelihood classes --_:_..:.._------__;:.:.__------'- ----"'""I V VI .vII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources

__ ___..J-_. __---... ----",;..----., ....---.__,..._---~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

1,286 1,378 366 304 373 365 724 766

493 528 140 117 143 140 278 294

606 649 173 143 176 172 341 361

1,906 2,044 543 451 553 541 1,074 1,136

1,032 1,107 294 244 299 293 582 615

1,072 1,]49 305 254 311 304 604 639

491 526 140 116 142 139 277 293

357 383 102 85 104 101 201 213

434 465 124 103 126 123 245 259 2 2

Village Statistics

Area in acres ~ Institutions ._., ....Q ..... P..... ~ 00 ...... t.I ~ ~ N arne of kara I en IE 00·'" S~.... ~ ~ 0 -0 ,:: ~"" village Iward "0 0 ..... "0» "O",,::s '" CIS "0 .... 00 ti: ~ o~ S and code s:: OGI ,:: CIS ~"" -p."" § ~ S a; ::s "0 "0 ..... 0 en number ...... ca 0 ...... 'gcu ,:: S 00 s:: Q .: ""~::s en .... CIS"" » .... 0 0 v ...... ell ell ~ ~o en CIS C) ~ ClSte """0 c) ...... , 00 CIS ...... ~ i;) ...... CIS .... c..> ... ~ ~~",,"g CIS'" .;::: ...... » en §~ ::s "'~ en- V ~ ~ - ell CIS ~ ::- o ~ ~ 0 "0 ..... "" 0 "" ~ CIS ~ .... ~ rn. ~ ~ A"" ~ Z -~ r.:1 ~ ~ E-t ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Alwaye

1 4-III-l 414 267 T2 co 1 CRS 1 c2 Ml

2 4-III-2 242 S66 cl ps 1 AY 1

3 4-III-3 148 309 c 1 Ay2 2 8 ALL D 1

4 4-II1-4 121 ... 213 T 1 Ay3 RR 1 M1

;l 4-IIl-5 213 807 c 6 PS 2 Ay4 1 L 2 1 HS 2 ALL D 2 ALL HI

6 4 -III-6 190 259 T4 PS 3 AY 5 RR 1 1 .. c 1 Ms1 ALL D 1 Ml Hsl 7 4-II1-7 192 265 .Ml Ayl ..

8 4· IlI-8 253 219 1 ~23

Kunnathunad Taluk

General information Total population Literates --'------. ---, .----___._-----~

~ ...,Q/ ~ cu :::II) ::: 0 Po ~ .....'"CIi ~ (.) ..... en en ..... II) II) .... CIi ... ~ .:: .....'" ...!:4 Ul'"' 0 rJl ..... ,;)'" ...... !:4 Q) CIS

Municipal Town 4-111

Insufficient Yes 2,266 1,353 913 1,552 1,098 454

Yes Rattan work 2,335 1,225 1,110 1,174 742 432

Insufficient Yes 1 2,565 1,301 1,264 1,566 878 688

Insufficient Yes 1 1,784 890 894 839 504 335

Insufficient Yes 2,195 1,223 972 1,295 817 478

Yes 1,662 933 729 1,172 708 464

Insufficient 1,789 860 929 1,009 594 415 U nsatisiactory

Insufficient Yes 1 Rattan work 1,758 840 918 619 360 259 Unsatisfactory 224

Village Statistics

Distribution into-..A- livelihood__ classes_ I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating N arne of kara I land wholly or land whoily or labourers and owners of land; ..... cC village! ward mainly owned mainly unowned their depen­ agricultural rent .... and code and their and their dants receivers and Q) U) numLer dependants dependants their dependants ,..----'------; -----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 4-III-l 31 29 46 36 53 62 20 22

2 4-III-2 47 54 70 72 117 101 25 23

3 4-II1-3 45 57 4 3 38 28 57 71

4 4-1II-4 16 16 29 23 44 41

5 4-III-- 5 7 11 4 10 39 31 19 19

6 4-II1-6 6 9 - 19 18 34 25

7 4-II1-7 20 27 14 31 125 150 3

8 4-IIl-8 9 15 5 11 27 34 Kunnathunad Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ~------_.._.------__...,VIII V VI VII

Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ...... ,,-----"- ,...------'"------"'\ ,.--,------Males Females Males Females ------~------Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 33 34 35 36 37

75 837 417 181 128 99 144 86

127 ~36 294 250 112 147 130

127 123 389 355 28~ 189 358 438

92 279 279 256 233 164 210 102

645 482 217 185 133 145 159 89

58 470 383 185 145 116 91 ' 10J

307 321 232 219 61 96 95 82

22J 281 199 172 218 230 158 U9 226

Village Statistics

Area in acres '0.0 Institutions ~ ------~------~ J.< ...... 0. cv ...... 01;;" (!) .e .0 CIl Iota::: s:: 14 _'? 0 ~ S '"d 0 '0:;" ;.., '1j 0 ;::s ;:! ...... O_c: '"0 '+< :l ::: ..... '"' rn ...... , Olio< §,",dj >, ..... 0 0 v 0:1 41~ "J': '" 'i:: and code ...... !'l ..... Q) ,.Q::;l c; 'II tJ C.l ~C"I '"'''t! C"I .... til III ..., t.J ...... (!jell 't:I ... ca 0 u \j'll ...... ~ ca'" .!4 rIl number ... a ::l I-tGlI4C11 GI 61 ~ ::I.e ca aJ > 0 ...:l1-l0,", c: '0 ~ 'tS ~2 ... ..c: CIl E-i ~ Q ~ Z p:; iii :;:s P. ;.:j 8 P:l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kunnathunad Chemmanad Pakuthy 13,907 4,252 8,127 1,528 3,642 (M) 4.. 2.. 1 1 Thiruvanur 1,049 284 605 160 300 T5 1\1s1 RR 1 4-2-1-1 c 2 2 Marangattupalli 1,153 305 674 174 351 c3 PS 2 4-2-1-2 3 Puliyirangu 79 34 43 2 57 T 1 4-2-1-3 4 Venkida 157 50 1{)4 3 55 T3 4-2-1-4 5 Chemmanad 917 324 530 63 122 Tl 4-2-1-5 c 1 6 Kodumpul' 184 83 97 4 40 1-2-1-6 7 Kuzhiyara 105 34 53 18 81 T1 PS 1 4-2-1-7 c1 8 Ch ottanikkara 147 83 62 2 4 4-2-1-8 9 Kokkappilli 411 123 265 23 129 T2 4-2-1-9 10 Monappalli 233 83 133 17 123 T2 4-2-1-10 11 Cherukunnu 83 37 43 3 30 4-2-1-11 12 Kottamchathapill i 46 19 25 2 22 T 1 HS 1 4-2-1-12 13 Pannikkuzhi 148 62 68 18 136 T1 PS 1 AY 2 2 3 4-2-1-13 c 1 Ms1 14 Varikkoli 457 187 220 50 109 c 2 PS 1 ALLH 2 4-2-1-14 L1 15 Mattakuzhi 339 133 187 19 165 T 2 PS 1 4-2-1-15 16 Muriyamangalam 695 183 483 29 168 T 2 1 4-2-1-16 17 Kakkadu 683 224 435 24 161 T 5· 4-2-1-17 c 1 18 Venmani 226 87 135 4 26 4-2-1-18 19 Kodinjul' 183 30 138 15 50 Tl /\y 1 4-2-1-19 20 Adur 629 104 482 93 107 T 1 4-2-1-20 c 1 21 Kollimuttam 639 130 429 SO 89 4-2-1-21 c4 22 l\JIuttam 909 240 539 130 148 T 1 4-2-1-22 .23 Brahmapuram 1,210 :360 680 170 217 T6 PS 1 4-2-1-23 c 1 M1 2 7 Kunnatbunad Taluk

General information ----- Total population Literates ""'"" ----"------... ,...-..------'------~ 2'"' CI.l ell :::'"' ii: 0 Po til tlII II) c: U ...... +' til til .:i4 Q.I .... s:: Q.I til til .... ,.!:4 til'"' til ..... c: CI.l s:: :;j 0 CCI 0 til .... .;::; u'"' til II) CCI .....IV CCI'"' 'U c; S til .....(1) 0 .:: IV (1) IV CCI S r:tl :21 H ~'"' '"' <11 :21 ~ ~ :21 I'.:tI 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Taluk 4-2 19!979 9,727 10,252 8,785 5,245 3,540 Insufficient 1 Rattan work 1,655 790 865 793 450 343 Insufficient 1,939 965 974 756 503 253 Insufficient 294 142 152 121 75 46 Insufficient 290 123 167 144 86 58 Insufficient ,673 335 338 333 207 126 Insufficient 196 98 98 102 69 33 Insufficient 48R 212 271 228 135 93 Insufficient 20 7 13 11 6 5 Insufficient Cotton weaving 390 317 273 321 198 123 Insufficient Rattan work 649 305 344 292 173 119 Insufficient Rattan work 148 6;; 83 54 32 22 Insufficient 119 58 61 52 33 19 2 Cotton weaving 738 357 381 395 216 179 Insuffic ient 660 334 326 398 239 159 Insuilicient Cotton weaving 972 462 510 544 306 Rattan 'work 238 Insufficient 960 474 486 510 294 216 Cotton weaving 832 409 423 371 231 140 Insufficient 151 79 72 70 42 28 Insufficient 320 173 147 129 88 41 Insufficient .. Colton weaving 630 311 319 265 161 104 Insufficient Rattan work 470 231 239 166 93 73 847 419 428 289 166 123 Insufficient 1,193 600 593 223 128 95 228 Villace Statistic.

Distribution into livelihood Classes ------. I II III IV ... N arne of kara Cultivators Cultivators Non-cultivating Chottanikkara 4 5 1 7 1 1 4-2-1-8 9 Kokkappilli 82 99 134 66 69 69 1 4-2-1-9 10 Monappalli 56 63 96 91 66 94 6 10 4-2-1-10 11 Cherukunnu 4 2 22 24 21 36 3 2 4-2-1-11 12 K ottamchathapi Hi 14 16 6 9 19 23 5 4 4-2-1-12 13 Pannikkuzhi 48 60 29 35 103 131 3 4 4-2-1-13 14 Varikkoli 38 50 67 91 87 98 1 2 4-2-1-14 15 Mattakuzhi 73 84 130 138 91 119 2 4-2-1-15 16 Muriyamangalam 213 217 45 42 96 110 4-2-1-16 17 Kakkadu 132 126 28 31 104 137 8 7 4-2-1-17 18 , Venmani 4 2 51 56 21 14 4-2-1-18 19 Kodinjur 17 14 85 88 32 26 3 4-2-1-19 20 Adur 123 104 9 21 104 130 4-2-1-20 21 Kollimuttam 18 22 59 65 97 105 4-2-1-21 22 Muttam 186 210 22 27 117 105 2 4 4-2-1-22 23 Brahmapuram 46 54 279 261 131 140 :3 .. 4-2-1-23 229

Kunnathunad Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------...... _------_.- ~~~ ".------~--"'- VIII.. V VI VII Other services and Commerce Transport miscellaneous Production other than sources cultivation ,...-----''----. -----.._-~ ,,---.--"------Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males 38 39 40 33 34 35 36 37 85 1,085 1,021 1,121 1,096 322 260 78

4 4 94 109 45 42 32 26 6 4 81 77 108 102 56 47 34 32 8 13 12 5 16 16 6 4 1 29 24 36 44 7 4 5 2 7 6 6 2 46 57 7 12 1 1 15 22 14 16 2 1 37 7 3 2 30 38 40 10 6 5 5 8 8 2 10 8 4 1 62 65 55 35 57 51 74 2 2 136 1 9 2 53 10 4 3 45 97 103 20 57 6 51 60 54 9 66 2 10 20 52 71 34 4 1 2 1 2 5 :31 14 1 1 41 1 1 55 10 14 9 8 3 7 11 36 37 10 1 49 13 41 66 2 2 21 17 14 18 94 85 12 14 230

Village Statistics

Area in acres 'OIl Institutions s:: ...... ~ ------"- ...... Q) . ' 0 -- S .0 villagelward and CIS 1-1 'tIo~ 'tI ..... ~ s:: s::'"' 0..s:: s::0S:: ..... S s:: 0 1U1-<:l~ til code number 'tI ... Ul 0 IU~ :l 'tI ctI 0 ...... 'tIg. cu s:: s:: ...... cuQ) ..... I-< :>''OIl6o s:: til ctIC) ""Q) s:: III ctI ctI (I) ..0 til - ctI !II 'OIl ...... Q) C) :O.S 6;a !II ...!o: !II ...... C) ;at .....Q) 1-<'tI 0 ctI "" .... ctI ..... :>. til S g :l Ill ...... cu s:: ..... Q) CIS ;:l..s:: ctI (I» o Q) ..0.....

30 Pazhamthottam 795 226 510 29 176 PS 1 RR 1 4-2-2-1 31 Pankod 1,219 381 821 17 387 T3 PS 1 4-2-2-2 32 Kudiyiruppu 1,004 218 739 47 182 T 1 PS 1 ALL HI .. RR 1 4-2-2-3 MS 1 33 Valampur 244 72 154 18 74 c1 4-2-2-4 34 Ezhipram 640 211 416 13 148 T 1 4-2-2-5 35 Mangattur 462 129 -311 22 101 T 1 4-2-2-6 36 Peringal 59.4 162 416 16 172 PS 1 4-2-2-7 87 Vadayampadi 1,099 431 639 29 384 T2 PS 1 RR 1 4-2-2-8 c2 38 Pariyaram 1,168 358 794 16 270 T1 PS 1 4-2-2-9 c3 39 Puthrikkovil 807 268 524 15 212 T1 PS 1 RR 1 4-2-2-10 c4 Ms1 40 Kinginimattam 785 254 510 21 266 Tl PS 1 4-2-2-11 41 Palakkamattam 399 129 255 15 109 4-2-2-12 42 Thammanimattam 797 258 519 20 197 Tl 4-2-2-13 cl 43 Elamkulam 658 194 448 16 222 c2 PS 1 AY 1 1 Ll .. 4-2-2-14 HS 1 44 Thonikka 446 127 300 19 116 T 1 , . 4-2-2-15 231

KUllnatbunad Ta1uk

General information Total population Literates - ---. ,..---_..______.~ S'" Q) CIS ;i:'"' ~ 0 VI '01) ~ (IJ :JJ Ul .: ..., .s:: rn :l! CIl .... Q) ..., ...... l:: ~ ,.!4 '" Ul .: CIl ...... CIJ s::: .... Q) S '" ~ a; d CIJ

Insufficient Rattan work 2,402 1,113 1,284 1,059 586 ·173 Insufficient Cotton weaving 732 37G 353 319 207 112 Insufficient Cotton weaving 749 36J 383 263 172 91 Hattan work Insufficient Rattan work 581 2'10 311 228 145 83 Insuffi cient Rattan work 535 259 276 290 171 119 Insufficient Rattan work 151 69 32 59 33 26

19,218 9,232 9,986 8,881 5.652 3,235

993 491 5()2 347 220 127 Insufficient 1,990 972 1,018 946 566 380 Insufficient 1,132 575 557 454 279 175 Insufficient Rattan work 389 192 197 . 184 105 79 Insufficient 824 393 431 489 353 136 Insufficient 584 271 313 122 90 32 Insufficient Rattan work 1,038 508 530 454 279 175

Insufficient Rattan work 2,018 957 1,061 922 537 385 Insufficient 1,458 680 778 650 385 265 Insufficient 1,154 567 587 556 346 210 Insufficient Rattan work 1,441 684 760 855 594 261 Pottery 596 280 316 190 131 59

Cotton weaving 946 420 5'~.:.iJ 446 298 148 Insufficient 1,318 611 707 600 342 258

Insufficient Rattan work 624 306 318 287 190 97 232

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes --~------~ I II III IV t Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ..c Name of karat land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; S ::s village ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent J:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and CIS number dependants dependants their dependants -....,.. ".-----A---...... :....--.. ,..-----~ __-.. _____-'---_~ ,_.-__""'___~ III Ul Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Chemmanad Pakuthy (M) 4-2 .. 1

24 Kuzhikkad 180 197 250 339 340 393 27 22 4-2-1-24 C\J5 Puthumanur 53 45 110 90 83 78 7 3 4-2-1-25 26 Velur 21 22 163 169 58 82 6 7 4-2-1-26 27 Kaninad 46 49 78 87 81 97 12 .17 4-2-1-27 28 Kutta 83 95 31 30 94 108 2 3 4-2-1-28 29 Ramallur 22 23 5 4 23 35 4 8 4-2-1-29 Aykaranad Pakuthy 2.481 2,739 1,743 1,887 2,474 2,859 71 94 (M) 4-2 .. 2

30 Pazhamthotam 125 117 91 105 199 191 9 5 4-2-2-1 31 Pankod 196 . 180 322 364 :224 241 9 22 4-2-2-2 32 Kadayirippu 137 125 79 87 204 215 6 9 4-2-2-3 33 Valampur 61 63 43 46 57 59 7 9 4-2-2-4 34 Ezhipram 17 21 189 209 85 92 4-2-2-5 35 Mangattur 98 119 43 49 82 98 4-2-2-6 36 Peringal 173 176 19 20 139 179 4-2-2-7 37 Vadayampadi 296 339 98 106 363 405 4-2-2-8 38 Pariyaram 174 182 157 189 195 248 4 9 4-2-2-9 39 Puthrikkovil 178 183 95 102 140 166 4-1-2-10 40 Kinginimattam 294 325 46 55 173 176 16 14 4-2-2-11 41 Palakkamattalm 98 109 11 10 36 60 4 4-2-2-12 42 Tbammanimattam 8 127 52 44 128 177 1 4-2-2-13 43 Elamkulam 209 246 101 112 127 173 1 4-2-2-14 .. 44 Thonikka 128 123 29 29 80 98 5 11 4-2-2-15 233

Kunnathunad Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ------~~ V VI VII VIII

Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources

_--r------'----""'"\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

191 199 11 14 3 2 108 118 65 73 17 18 13 9 31 37 49 38 18 13 2 18 49 34 12 20 11 9 3 3 27 29 18 18 9 7 6 2 16 13

10 9 1 2 2 3

1,179 1,040 188 200 42 46 1,054 1,121

16 23 8 6 4 6 39 49 89 83 15 10 8 109 118 60 30 19 14 2 1 68 76 18 18 6 2 41 56 8 11 53 42 27 26 5 5 16 16 51 54 10 13 116 88 95 86 23 29 2 4 80 92

59 49 14 18 1 76 83 79 70 17 13 9 10 49 43 43 35 9 11 103 144 122 110 10 22 1 2 1 153 105 18 13 60 60 74 68 4 6 2 3 94 98 23 23 8 4 33 30 ~3~-

Village Statistics

Area in acres 'OfJ p Institu tions -'------, ~ ;.:; 0. k ell til V ~ :.atil '-' ;:; I-t ~ ""St-:> 0· ... -a Name of karai "0 0 ...... "0:>' -0 .:: ::l "t; ..... ~ aI s:: I-t '" 0 "0 '"' ;::l 0 ;::; caca O..Q ~ village i ward "t; "t; I::l -0. §eDS~ ell .... C ~ III .... 0 ~ "OCU ~ til (If and code s:: s:: ...... '"'. .... 0 0 ...... ~ ,.a ClJ cuU '"'Cli CUeD .... III number ...... , . sg ;:l "OCli ... ,$ (/) Cli ell ;:l..Q ell v:> III Cli '"' Cli '"' ell QI C 0 ::;.- "d ..... 0 .... ,.a.... '"' 0 '"' ..Q eo ~- ::; 0'"' ...... ~ p:; ril ?-; r:Q 0.. ...l ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Aykaranad Pakuthy (M) 4-2 .. 2

45 Kadamattam 748 242 487 19 290 Tl PS 1 ALL D 1 RR 1 4-2-2-16 c2 46 Karukappilli 810 252 541 17 93 T2 1'51 4-2-2-17 Mazhuvannur Pakuthy 10,746 3,906 6,551 289 2,916 (M) 4-2 .. 3

47 Kadakkanad 774 317 446 11 225 PS 1 4-2-3-1 48 Ezhipram 342 150 190 2 95 Tl 4-2-3-2 49 Mazhuvannur 754 300 440 14 209 T 1 PS 2 HR 1 4-2-3-3 c 2 Msl 50 Nellad 725 160 540 25 336 Tl AY 1 4-2-3-4 c 1 51 Vittur 336 80 211 45 123 T 2 1"51 4-2-3-5 52 Thrikkalathur 476 80 386 10 155 T 2 4-2-3-6 . 53 Kunnakkuridi 351 160 190 1 100 c 2 PS 1 4-2-3-7 .. 54 Mannur 436 105 326 5 165 T 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-2-3-8 c 2 55 Kuzhur 347 135 211 1 144 T2 4-2-3 9 56 Ayirapuram 3,256 1,303 1,910 43 681 T 3 P5 3 AY 4 RR 1 4-2--3-10 c 2 HS 1 Ml 57 Vadakke 2,379 951 1,415 13 504 T 5 P5 2 AY 2 Mazhuvannur 4-2-3-11 58 Valampur 570 165 286 119 179 T 1 PS 1 4-2-3-12 Kunnathunad Pakuthy 6,819 2,722 4,008 89 2,290 {M) 4.. 2.. 4

59 Valampur 479 160 309 10 140 T1 4-2-4-1 60 Chengara 560 190 340 30 210 T2 4-2-4-2 M1 61 Kaithakkad 689 330 359 215 T2 AY 1 4-2-4-3 M1 62 Punnorkkad 680 280 400 122 T3 AY RR 1 4-2-4-4 1 .. .. ~35 .

Kunnathunad Taluk

,-.-. ______General_...... ______information ~ ,_...-______Total population ~ ,--.-__Literates_.'I-o

Cll ;...... -'"' Q/ ell ~ ~ 0 p.. Ul '00 Cll Ul 1/1 Ul CJ .... 'C Ul I: C!.> Ul Q.J co ~ CJ I-t ::l flJ ..... '"Cj :... S ;... (1l S Q) CIS Q) co 41 41 41 'C ..... ~ 0 ~ :;a ...... Il. ::s r~ Il. ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 1,643 791 85~ 856 614 242 Mats Rattan work 1,067 534 533 529 323 206 Cotton weaving 15,970 7,777 8,193 7,113 4,305 2,808

Insufficient Cotton 1,244 607 637 580 333 247 weaving Insufficient 546 266 280 269 163 106 Insufficient 1,225 589 636 479 298 181 Insufficient Rattan work 1,760 842 918 818 490 328 658 320 338 266 162 104

Insufficient 782 363 419 432 237 195 547 284 263 257 171 86

Insufficient 917 434 483 502 296 206 Insufficient Rattan work 862 420 442 389 229 160 Insufficient Rattan work 3,637 1,817 1,820 1,662 1,036 626

Insufficient 2,746 1,321 1,425 1,09:J 666 433

Insufficient Rattan work 1,046 514 532 360 224 136

12,859 6,201 6,658 3,933 2,557 1,376

844 434 410 339 237 102

Insufficient 1,116 483 633 312 188 124 Insufficient Rattan work 1,192 604 588 260 170 90 Insufficient Cotton 712 340 372 277 158 119 weaving ~~(;

Village Statistic., Distribution into livelihood classes

I II III IV 50< QI Name of kara I Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating "S villag e iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land ;:j and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent I=l number and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... cu dependants dependants __J their dependants .~ ,--~ -----"------., ,...----"'- r.nQI Males Females Males Females Males Females" Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Aykaranad Pakuthy (M) 4.. 2.. 2

45 Kadamattam 203 200 161 162 156 183 5 8 4-2-2-16 46 Karukappilli 86 104 207 198 86 98 9 2 4-2-2-1'7 Mazhuvannur Pakuthy 2,003 2,111 1,781 1,767 1,939 2,256 188 261 (M) 4-2-3 47 Kadakkanad 202 213 106 109 169 191 4-2-3-1 48 Ezhipram 49 51 78 76 65 73 4 4-2-3-2 49 Mazhuvannur 123 140 156 150 169 218 17 26 4-2-3-3 50 Nellad 129 147 222 231 210 247 23 25 4-2-3-4 51 Vittur 94 92 69 '81 100 109 8 4 4-2-3-5 52 Thrikkalath ur 53 54 60 43 86 102 26 43 4-2-3-6 53 Kunnakkuridi 57 58 90 73 43 69 2 5 4-2-3-7 54 Mannur 46 59 157 158 64 89 25 32 4-2-3-8 55 Kuzhur 156 169 57 48 125 131 8 16 4-2-3-9 56 Ayirapuram 601 584 344 327 345 420 53 71 4-2-3-10 57 Vadakke 407 445 267 272 419 484 15 23 Mazh.uvaunur 4-2-3-11 58 Valampur 86 99 175 199 144 123 11 12 4-2-3-12 Kunnathunad Pakuthy l,096 1,220 1,573 1,564 1,267 1,692 101 163 {M) 4.. 2-4 59 Valampur 45 36 235 214 69 75 4-2-4-1 60 Chengara 108 122 155 161 99 170 21 34 4-2-4-2 61 Kaithakkad 15t 163 163 161 137 158 11 18 4-2-4-3 62 Punnorkkad 23 25 60 63 81 109 27 38 4-2-4-4 .;unnathunad Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ------.---.--'--. V VI VII VIII

Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ,.-----_._------.. ,------_.._----__ ------~-----~ ----'------~ Males Femals Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

138 128 10 17 9 19 109 135 91 76 ]0 8 4 3 41 44

942 846 126 183 23 12 775 757

89 88 5 5 4 32 31 42 43 5 8 27 25 50 39 9 6 68 54

186 185 i) 13 " 69 70 37 34 12 18 69 40 8 40 61 97 59 37 3 5 30 16 57 57 14 23 4 3 67 62 36 36 4 13 1 33 29 162 139 47 48 10 8 255 223

108 98 18 24 3 1 78 84

47 50 7 1 1 43 48

1,203 916 241 224 168 293 552 586

32 27 17 19 36 39 29 49 33 40 2 5 36 52 73 39 15 '7 4 4 50 38 53 39 3 4 1 92 94 ~3~

Village Statistics

Area in acres 'OJ) Institutions ,------'- .: ,.....,...... 0. Ql ...c: ' '" .... ~Ioo Ioo.c: ;a-o§ ... "C ...... ;0; d cUtU _~ 0. viHageiwal'd ~ 0 R I::"'SQI:: '"Qlf1) 1/) .2 ~ ('i/ >,.5 § 0 j ,.arll 1/l .... co SJ fa ~ III til .... number ,...., .... -QI ClI C)...., QlCJ cu III .... ill C) ... «I ...... EEl ~~ u;a ~'"' .14 'j:; +> >. tfl () I- is 1l 0 0:9;"0,", ..a § Ul 8 ~ 0'" ~ Z -Ilt I'z1 ~ III ..J E-t III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Kun.nathunad Pakuthy (M) 4-2-4

63 Njal'allur 291 120 171 205 T2 4-2-4-5 64 Parakkode 240 100 140 44 T2 4-2-4-6 65 Vempili 741 300 440 1 195 cl 4-2-4-7 66 Eruveli 492 190 300 2 135 Tl 4-2-4-8 67 Chittanad 312 182 130 131 T1 AY 3 1 RH 1 1 4-2-4-9 68 Morkkala 741 270 461 10 371 c2 PS 1 4-2-4-10 69 Pallikkara 438 160 278· 93 T 1 4-2-4-11 Ml 70 Peringala 472 180 280 12 192 Tl AY 1 4-2-4-12 ALL D 1 71 Pinarmunda 684 260 400 24 237 cl 4-2-4··13 M2 Thrikkakkara Pakuthy 13,457 5,037 6,836 1,584 4,498 (M) 4·2.5

72 Thengode 1,261 506 603 152 374 T2 PS 1 4-2-5-1 c2 73 Kakkanad 3,567 1,247 1,620 700 1,309 T4 PS 2 AY 2 RR 1 4-2-5-2 M 10 MSl 74 Thuttiyur 646 298 304 44 161 T2 4-2-5-3 75 Kundannur 325 143 169 13 75 T 2 4-2-5-4 76 Cheruma ttappuzha 648 260 382 6 183 T2 PS 1 4-2-5-5 cl 71 Pallippuram 338 112 223 3 163 Ml 4-2-5-6 78 Thrikkakkara 302 105 182 15 66 T 2 4-2-5-7 79 PuthupaJJippuram 520 158 350 12 301 M2 Rn 1 t. 4-2-5-8 Ll 80 Vattekkunnam 448 179 257 12 181 Tl RRI 4-2-5-9 M1 81 Njalakam 2,576 930 1,346 300 701 Tl PS 1 ALL J) 1 1 RII 1 4-2-5-10 c2 ALLH 1 CRS 2 M5 82 Palli1am 632 279 330 23 236 T2 PS 1 4-2-5-11 c 1 1'0[5 :3 £)

Kunnathunad Taluk

General information Total population Literates

J.t (I) r-. .... (I) CIS ~ ~ 0 en 'CD a. (I) .... en ~ u .... en ill [J) .... .~ (I) .... s::: ,.!4 Ul ~ .: a: .... '"' 0 rn cd 0 III r::: u ;::s rn (II iU ~ .... (I) ~ I-< lot co '"0 ctl S ~ ...... (II (II ell e c:l r:.:l ~ .....r::: - III (J) 0.. ~ ~ P.. ~ f"< 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 1,108 523 585 346 218 128 Mats 234 108 126 67 44 23 Insufficient Rattan work 1,098 531 567 392 259 133 Insufficient 800 377 423 356 200 156 1 866 373 493 327 203 124 Insufficient Rattan work 1,977 973 1,004 576 386 190 Insufficient 1 525 255 270 121 94 27 Insufficient Rattan work 1,049 536 523 281 201 80 Lemon grass oil Insufficient Rattan work 1,338 664 674 279 199 80

26,139 13,279 12,860 7,758 5,208 2,550

Insufficient Rattan work 2,211 1,119 ] ,092 798 .t95 303 Insufficient Coir, mats 7,605 3,889 3.716 1,591 1,100 .J91 1,005 502 503 :329 197 132 445 237 208 185 U5 70

Insufficient 1,002 504 498 324 206 118 Insufficient Rattan work 818 409 409 530 390 140 Insufficient 396 191 205 188 105 83 1,808 925 883 730 479 251 1,134 566 568 450 280 170 Insufficient YES Cotton weaving 4,056 2,109 1,947 4,056 839 318 Glass

Insufficient 1,302 636 666 317 232 85 240

Village Statistic.

Distribution into livelihood classes ---~----...... , I II III IV J.o V .0 Name of karai Cultivators of lan'd Cultivators of land Cultivating Non-cultivating owners E ;::l village; ward wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and of land; agricultural .....J:: and code owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and ...... ctI number dependants dependants their dependants J.o ~~ ~--'~~ --..

Kunnathunad Pakuthy (M) 4-2-4

63 NjaraUur 90 113 134 119 156 191 4 11 4-2-4-5 64 Parakkode 20 23 39 49 21 29 4-2-4-6 65 Vempili 72 79 110 103 138 172 5 14 4-2-4-7 66 Eruveli 71 55 90 132 64 108 2 4-2-4-8 67 Chittanad 78 174 42 53 70 95 1 4-2-4-9 68 Morkkala 90 104 194 178 167 253 21 25 4-2-4-10 69 Pallikkara 75 71 51 44 67 86 4-2-4-11 70 Peringala 94 86 170 146 96 115 11 14 4-2-4-12 71 Pinarmunda 179 169 130 141 102 131 1 (j 4-2-4-13 Thrikkakkara Pakuthy 2,752 2,661 1,013 1,002 2,877 2,998 81 98 (M) 4-2-5

72 Thengode 252 238 218 203 455 488 9 12 4-2-5-1 73 Kakkanad i,107 1,035 171 186 889 !l37 16 1() 4-2-5-2 74 Thuttiyur 43 20 42 54 95 86 6 7 4-2-5-3 75 Kundannur 65 73 6 10 38 24 10 7 4-2-5-4 76 Cherumattappuzha 39 44 12 10 109 99 4-2-5-5 77 Pallippuram 81 66 99 77 3 4-2-5-6 78 Thrikkakkara 42 43 15 14 37 25 4-2-5-7 79 Puthuppallippuram 116 119 13 16 110 119 1 4-2-5-8 80 Vattekkunnam . 50 64 14 12 78 93 4-2-5-9 81 Njalakam 307 322 115 99 340 308 10 8 4-2-5-10

82 Pallilam 131 140 57 48 162 213 7 23 4-2-5-11 ~41

Kunnathunad T aluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------,------~------v VI VII VIII

Commerce Transport Other services and Production olher than miscellaneous cultivation __.,_ sources..A.. ______, _ ~ ----..... ---.. Males Females Male s Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 4C 33 34 35 36 37

6 5 52 60 61 65 20 21 13 13 8 7 7 5 2 94 96 104 93 6 10 10 4 21 29 88 73 33 20 . 31 26 20 29 125 84 21 7 83 138 79 68 319 220 20 18 12 16 21 25 20 20 9 8 8 6 18 27 97 88 42 31 33 89 10 16 194 112 15 10

928 816 1,588 1,401 2,962 2,774 1,078 1,110

19 11 29 :37 114 83 23 20 316 398' 331 674 629 258 263 376 46 73 89 178 180 11 21 54 18 22 33 23 60 45 7 4 40 33 86 72 189 206 29 34 19 46 111 50 80 93 19 74 14 47 58 11 21 31 30 8 83 158 170 305 265 125 110 98 31 119 135 160 143 97 90 48 116 263 186 685 676 248 232 141

lO{ 77 112 88 58 70 5 7 242

Village Statistics

Area in heres 'oJ) p. Institutions I=: ..c;.... ,-----,_.,.-----~ .-..... ____.___,_____-- --., Ul I-trll:>, QJ i-< -;:: 0 ~8:<::: ... ;:: 't:J 0 ~ Cli 't:J .:.0 ;:l ~ ..... "0:>' Name of kal'a "0 ...... cQ I-t...c:: .... Q " C1l"!il .... Q 0 0 C1l ro ~p. 'oJ) QJ e;::s viliagelward -0 i=: ....Q "0 ~ Ul _ "Oro Q 8 Ul Ul Q and code Q Q ...... ° 0 .- ro ...... Cli ,..:lUl en <:) Cli ClI~<:) '"' -0 <:) ...... Ul en number .,., en :.; -...... ClI en "0 '"'cO ..!4 .... fa .... (f) s 5 ;::s "OCli .... -H3 ... Cli I-t cO I-t .... - :>. (I) ;;.

83 Peringazha 23 8 14 1 10 4-2-5-12 84 Vadakode 1,929 702 940 287 631 1'9 PS 1 AY 2 4-2-5-13 M4 Ms1 85 Vidakkuzha 242 110 116 16 107 Tl 4-2-5-14 Alwaye Paklthy 11,612 4,052 7,488 72 3,883 (M) 4-2-6 86 MuHam 951 200 751 90 T1 4-2-6-1 Ml 87 Churnikkara 750 300 450 282 T1 4-2-6-2 88 Thaykkad 1,150 500 650 478 M3 PS 1 AY 2 4-2-6-3 . 89 Alwaye CRural) 251 26 222 3 223 M1 •• 4-2-6-4 90 Thottummukham 450 200 250 252 M2 HS 1 AY 1 1 RR 1 4-2-6-5 c 1 L 1 91 Kuttamasseri 576 176 400 209 T1 PS 1 RR 1 4-2-6-6 M1 H2 Ch"lakka 670 250 420 147 '11 4-2-6-7 M1 93 Kizhmad 1,714 500 1,200 14 503 T1 PS 2 4-2-6-8 c 1 1H2 94 Erumathala 1,000 400 600 604 1'4 A"\ 2 RR 1 4-2"6-9 1H2 !)5 Nochimel 600 250 350 179 T3 4-2-6-10 M1 96 Kakkanaduthara 757 250 500 7 89 T2 4-2-6-11 97 Edathala 2,743 1,000 1,695 48 827 T6 PS 1 4-2-6-12 M5 Kazhukkampalam 7,14? 3.102 3,539 441 2,190 Pakuthy(M) 4-2-7 9R Pazhanganad 1,035 551 472 12 332 Tl 4-2-7-1 cl 99 Kazhukkampalam 462 251 201 10 252 1'2 PS ] AY 2 1 4-2-7-2 c4 Ms1 HS 1 100 Poyyakkunnam 275 150 100 25 93 T2 4-2-7-3 101 Thamarachalpram 529 250 271 8 162 cl 4-2-7-4 102 Urakkad 685 300 375 10 2(!9 T3 4-2-7-5 cl 2!:l

Kunnathunad Taluk

General information Total population ..--_--.,A...-_.__Literates ,------"_ ----, ~

~ ;... .!!i 41 (\l ~, ~ 0 II)

66 29 37 29 18 11 1,011 657 · , Rattan work, pottery 3,667 1,834 1.833 354 624 329 295 119 95 24

23,185 11,863 11,922 7,169 4,7S2 2,417

)~ Yes 524 271 253 127 1()2 .. OJ

., Rattan work 1,676 859 817 778 493 285 Insufficient Yes · . Fertilizers 2,.803 1,463 1,340 792 59(} 202 Yes 1,445 718 727 461 322 139 Yes · . Rattan work, oil 1,722 810 lH2 738 415 323 pressing Insufficient Yes .. . Cotton weaving 1,171 565 606 401 257 144

Insufficient Tiles 980 497 483 268 206 62

Insufficient .. Rattan work, pottery 3,486 1,683 1,803 920 540 380

Insufficient .. Rattan work, cott on 3,818 1:900 1,918 ' 1,447 940 507 weaving, pottery Insufficient Rattan work 1,052 545 507 168 127 41

Insufficient 446 228 218 98 72 26

Insufficient Rattan work 4.662 2,324 2,338 9';1 688 283

12,550 €,189 6,361 4,903 2,912 J,991

Insufficient Rattan work 1,898 254 944 809 417 392

Insufficient 1 1.414 692 722 825 439 386

" Rattan work 562 285 277 279 178 101 ., Rattan work 8'(6 419 457 313 193 120 Oil pressing Insufficient l,238 597 641 578 353 22q 244 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ------.. ... I II III IV II) Name of kara I Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating villagelward and land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; ~ agricultural rent ::l code number mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and I=l and their and their their dependants receivers and ..... dependants dependants their dependants ...... ell ,..._..._,...._____, Q) ----.. rIJ. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

25 26 27 28 2~ 30 31 3~

83 Peringazha 13 11 11 17 5 9 4-2-5-12 84 Vadakode 481 460 H2 217 418 480 14 11 4-2-5-13 85 Vidakkuzha 25 26 127 116 42 40 9 7 4-2-5-14 Alwaye Pakutlly 1,430 1,321 1,701 1,612 2,117 2,404 184 322 (M) 4-2-6 86 Muttam 16 17 71 47 49 45 5 3 4-2-6-1 87 Churnikkara 80 82 96 92 143 144 .. 4-2-6-2 88 Thaykkad 121 104 86 80 172 194 3 13 4-2-6-3 89 Alwaye (Rural) 21 29 30 22 9 34 16 18 4-2-6-4 90 Thottumrnukham 122 141 39 43 111 115 37 80 4-2-6-5 91 Kuttamasseri 7 9 100 98 114 116 12 48 4-2-6-6 92 Chalakka 97 65 118 116 103 136 5 8 4-2-6-7 93 Kizhmad 191 1i4 302 314 458 509 18 32 4-2-6-8 94 Erumathala 96 76 273 260 256 317 29 41 4-2-6-9 95 N ochirnel 172 152 37 38 4-2-6-10 96 Kakkanadutha_ra 62 52 43 45 53 37 7 8 4-2-6-11 97 IEdathala 445 430 543 495 672 719 52 71 4-2-6-12 Kazhkua~alam 1,461 1,481 1,830 1,886 1,519 1,690 70 68 Pakuthy ( ) 4-2-7 98 Pazhanganad 142 152 351 356 255 256 9 5 4-2-7-1

99 Kazhukkampalam 147 147 210 231 100 115 16 17 4-2-7-2 100 Poyyakkunnam 57 59 96 86 54 57 10 6 4-2-7-3 101 Tharnarachalpram 52 49 220 238 85 111 4 9 4-2-7-4 1j2 Urakkad 47 45 278 289 127 ~48 2 5 4-2-7-5 24~

Kunnathunad Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V ------~------VI VII VIII

Pl'oduction other Commerce Transport Other services and than ctiltlvation miscellaneous sources .----_.______'""--- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 46

340 301 160 152 67 54 142 158 54 44 12 10 35 37 25 15

2,645 2,507 1,140 1,112 1,052 913 1,534 1,731

66 76 12 17 10 6 42 42 365 347 33 24 39 40 103 82 424 408 174 179 162 144 321 218 208 180 134 138 138 126 162 180 123 141 73 84 141 103 164 205 €4 58 86 90 45 51 137 136 84 74 42 '33 4 44 51 379 359 115 93 74 53 146 279

466 408 238 249 255 240 287 327 148 1[8 32 28 97 63 59 68 28 353 17 14 R 6 10 18 290 260 184 163 79 75 59 125 559 522 348 295 73 54 329 365

99 79 47 40 11 2 40 E4

85 85 42 53 29 18 63 56

51 54 1 :11:.: 16 15 26 20 12 14 - 11 5 9 11

51 60 12 14 6 4 74 76 246

Village Statistics

Area in acres Institutions

I til>' ...... (1) I '"'13:::: ... ~ rn °O~ ., "'d(1) 0'"' ...... 't:I 0 ::s Name of karal CIS "'dt' 0...c1 "'d ..... rn ~ ~ CIS -0.'"' ~'"'S .... villagelward ~ ..... ~ CIS~ "'d ClS CIS'OI)S(I) 'S "'d "'d CIS ° ::s 0 0 ...... ~ III til ::s ~ ...... ~ I-< Q) t' .... 0 ~ and code CIS ~ (I)...c1 .... g 2! til ...... CIS '"' ° til 0. CIS CISt) '"'CLl ~C) CIS "'d ...... number ...... CLl ...0'01) CLl· .... t) ...... !:E as CIS CIS ...... til S ~ t)...c1 't:I(1) J.t~I-<"g CLl .;::: Qj >. ::s Q) 0 :-91-<0,", ~ .... CIl ::S~ ~rn :> ~$ :IS Q) 0 "'d U'J. ~ ~ CI'"' ~ Z Il4 ril ~ Il4 ...l ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11- 12 13 14

Kazhukkampalam Pakuthy (M) 4.2·7 103 Vilangu 828 350 450 28 280 T 1 PS 1 4-2-7-6 c 2 104 Churakkode 436 175 250 11 97 T1 4-2-7-7 c 1 105 Kummanode 810 175 370 265 164 T 5 PS 1 4-2-7-8 M 1 106 Chelakkulam 621 250 350 21 222 M 2 4-2-7-9 107 Karukulam 392 175 200 11 118 PS 1 4-2-7-10 108 Makkinikkara 320 160 150 10 45 4-2-7-11 109 Malayidamthuruthu 332 175 150 7 115 T 1 4-2-7-12 110 Ampunadu 417 200 200 17 101 c1 PS 1 4-2-7-13 M1 Valhakkulam Pakuthy 2,305 1,114 434 757 1,803· (M) 4.. 2-8

111 ThekkelVazhakkulam 445 257 81 107 388 T4 PS 1 AY 2 RR 1 4-2-8-1 c 1 MS 1 M2 112 Vadakke Vazhakkulam 248 50 75 123 228 T 3 PS 1 AY 2 2 L 1 4-2-8-2 M2 113 Kunnuvazhi· 12 6 5 1 29 M1 4-2-8-3 114 Pallippuram 740 452 103 185 720 T5 ps 2 4-2-8-4 c 1 M2 115 Vadakke Ezhipram 510 149 99 262 281 T2 AY 1 4-2-8-5 c 1 116 Thekke Ezhipram 350 200 71 79 157 Tl 4-2-8-6 .. Ml Vengola Pakuthy (M) 8,808 3,330 4,542 936 2,403 4-2-9

117 Vengola 8,808 3,330 4,542 936 2,403 Tll PI> 7 4-2-9-1 c6 ¥s 1 M6 247

Kunnathunad Taluk

General information Total population Literates

--~ _._.__-----., ~- ---'-----"'\ I-t --QI ...., I-t cu ii: ii: 0 P. til '0.0 QI t) ...., ..... til til rJl til ...... : -.... I-t QI Cl) I-t QI ...., .: ...... : ...... !><: ...., til 0 iii til CIS ...!><: Cl) CIS 0 Q) ...... : t) I-t ;:l til ..... iii ..... Q) I-t S I-t CIS S ...... CIS "C.: Q) CIS QI Q) Cl) A ril ~ H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rz. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient Rattan work 1,557 754 803 732 439 293 547 281 266 246 153 93 Unsatisfactory 925 453 472 270 168 102

Insufficient 1,284 647 637 212 157 55 Insufficient 673 333 340 133 96 37 Insufficient 261 130 131 60 34 26 Rattan work 699 344 355 293 189 104

Rattan work 616 300 316 153 96 57

10,592 5,249 5,343 3,070 1,951 1,119

Insufficient Rattan work 2,171 1,049 1,122 938 511 427 Pottery Insufficient Tiles, pottery 1,338 651 687 318 226 92

Insufficient Matches 159 78 81 71 47 24 Insuincient 4,378 2,183 2,195 1,215 813 402

Insufficient Pottery, Rattan 1,670 860 810 309 218 91 work 876 428 448 219 136 83

13,700 6,694 7,006 4,126 2,755 1,371

Insufficient Rattan work, 13,700 6,694 7,006 4,126 2,755 1,371 mats ::48

VIllage Statistics

Distribution into livelih00d classes ..------~--"------,------~ I II III IV ~ Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating § Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or ~ultivating owne rs of land; s:: village ward agricultural rent ...... mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and ....III a:ld code and their and tteil' their dependants receivers and "-., number dependants dependants their dependants UJ ~-~'--~ ~___., ..--.A------, ,------'---""\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Mlles Fe,nales 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Kazhukkampalam Pakuthy (M) 4.. 2.. 7 103 Vilangu 316 344 127 129 223 246 3 4 4-2-7-6 104 Churakkode 96 81 69 81 68 74 19 9 4-2-7-7 105 Kummanode 146 153 84 83 119 141 2 4-2-7-8 106 Chelakkulam 161 152 135 121 218 242 7 11 4-2-7-9 107 Karukulam 65 66 69 81 78 73 4-2-7-10 108 Makkinikkara 42 49 27 22 37 41 4-2-7-11 109 M alayidamthuruthu 95 91 101 92 77 95 4-2-7-12

110 Ampunadu 95 93 63 77 78 91 4-2-7-13 Vazhakkulam Pakuthy (M) 843 900 896 870 1,003 1,115 132 143 4.. 2.. 8

111 Thekke Vazhakkulam 300 333 71 87 236 281 66 83 4-2-8-1 112 Vadakke Vazhakkulam 55 60 52 60 54 66 24 14 4-2-8-2 113 Kunnuvazhi 16 17 9 13 18 23 4-2-8-3 114 Pallippuram 292 307 343 316 403 463 27 32 4-2-8-4 115 Vadakke Ezhipram 44 50 286 248 198 177 14 9 4-2-8-5 116 Thekke Ezhipram 136 133 135 146 94 105 1 5 4-2-8-6 Vengola Pakuthy (M) 1,922 2,124 941 838 1,701 1,911 64 13 4-2 .. 9 117 Vengola 1,922 2,124 941 838 1,701 1,971 64 73 4-2-9-1 249

Kuunat!"unad Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes .------~------~------~ V VI VII VIII

Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ____-..A._---' ...... , -----"--,----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

37 35 17 7 7 10 24 28 15 7 14 14 65 61 20 17 19 15

13 12 74 49 1 1 38 49 48 51 57 43 8 6 8 20

12 5 3 1 9 13 36 34 27 30 8 13

21 19 36 27 2 2 5 7

1,243 1 ,139 377 351 218 187 537 578

226 196 74 63 12 12 64 67

266 291 39 40 49 39 112 117

23 15 5 5 7 8 556 546 220 216 155 133 187 182

133 117 31 24 2 3 152 182 ,

39 34 8 3 15 22

916 843 524 451 124 228 502 478

916 843 524 451 124 228 502 478 2;)0

Village Statistic,

Area in acres Institutions

r-~ ----~ 00 .....r::: ...... Cl. 01 ..c: S:>''" ... rJl 1:lo;';:; tI Name of kara I ~ __ o· r::: ,t:J village Iward '1:l '"'0 ..... '"Cl:>. S '"Cl ...... ~ ell r::: '"' '"'..c= 'd '"' ::l +' and code 0 CIl ell ~~ r::: S Q) ::l 'd r::: ...... r::: r::: (tIOO,...", r::: '"Cl ct! 0 0 ...... 'tI CiS number ...... '"'Q) C!.~ ..... Q) r::: r::: +' r::: '"' c:> :>..5 § 0 '" .... CiS cO Q) ,!2'" rfl cO ~ ~ d'eJlc; Ul ...... +' Q) ...... 1;; '"g c;;.a .... III c; c; . .... ,.!!l!E CiS'"' .!4 .... CiS ..., rJl S g '"ClQ) JjOl,",CIl (I) ...... Q) -:>. CIl ;::s..c= CiS ::l (I):> r::: Q) 0 $.; ...... '"C ~~ 0 ...... 0 '"' ..c= as Cll 8 ~ 0 ~ Z Pot fil :g ill ~ 8 r:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Rayamangaiam 7,402 2,852 3,640 910 2,297 Pakutby (M) 4.. 2.. 10

118 Pulluvazhi 2,461 1,150 1,128 183 697 T3 PS 1 AY 5 RR 2 4-2-10-1 c4 119 Kizhillam 1,98? 685 810 492 623 T7 ps 2 AY 2 1 4-2-10-2 c 1 Ms1 HS 1 120 Vaykkura 763 164 513 86 171 T2 PS 1 4-2-10-3 121 Rayamangalam 1,477 400 969 108 626 T5 AY 5 1 4-2-10-4 c 3 ALLD1 ALLH 1 VET. D 1 122 Mudakkirayi 714 . 453 220 41 180 T 1 ]>s 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 4-2-10-5 c3 HS 1

Asamannut Pakuthy 5,280 2,072 2,359 843 1,554 (M) 4.. 2-11

123. Methala 1,986 756 1,054 176 433 T4 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-2-11-1 c 1 124 Thalappuncha 168 82 46 .40 47 4-2-11-2 125 Ekkunnam 544 155 186 203 54 c 1 4-'2-11-3 126 Pumala 111 15 35 61 28 4-2-11-4 127 Nuleli 340 166 120 .54 126 T 1 4-2-11-5 128 Panachiyalll 394 160 180 M 177 Tl AY 1 4-2-11-6 129 Payyal 321 172 82 67 212 4-2-11-7 130 Asamannur 480 225 205 50 116 T 2 ]>s 1 AY 1 4-2-11-8 131 Punnayam 630 261 285 84 264 T3 .. 4-2-11-!l 132 Cherukunnam 306 80 166 60 97 T 1 4-2-11-10 Vengur Pakutby 12,639 4,260 7,260 1,119 3,543 (M) 4-2-12

133 Vengur 6,183 2,212 3,313 658 1,730 T 1 ps 5 AY 4 RR 2 4-2-12-1 c 4 Msl ALLD2 HS 1 134 Nedungapra 184 21 159 4 177 c 2 PS 1 Ay4 4-2-12-2 ~11.

Kunnathunad T aluk

General information Total population Literates ...------'_'__

!-c CIl !-c .... QI til :s: ~ 0 ~ rn ~ CIl Q .... rJJ en rJJ Ul I=i ...... !-c CIl .... CIl .... I=i ...... ~ ...!o: ..., ...!o: III 0 III -4 ~ ~ ~ Pot ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 13,014 6,493 6,521 6,000 3,668 2,332

Insufficient Rattan work 3,911 1,929 1,982 I,S30 1,049 781 Insufficient Cotton weaving 3,558 1,827 1,731 1,714 1,078 636

Insufficient 976 465 511 371 226 145 Insufficient Yes Rattan work, 3,544 1,787 1,757 1,662 1,029 633 mats

Insufficient 1,025 485 540 ' 423 286 137

8,677 4,190 4,487 3,335 2,025 1,310

Insufficient Rattan work 2,361 1,122 1,239 779 465 314 Insufficient .. 252 133 119 I-S 77 41 Insufficient 315 166 -149 61 47 14 Insufficient 130 59 71 37 19 18 Lemon grass oil 674 325 349 189 115 74 Lemon grass oil 981 463 518 361 223 138 Lemon grass oil 1,181 568 613 507 307 200 Insufficient Lemon grass oil 725 361 364 369 219 150 Rattan wbrk Lemon grass 011 1,482 713 769 640 385 255 Rattan work Insufficient Lemon grass oil 576 280 296 274 168 106

20,247 9,994 10,253 8,708 5,268 3,440

Insufficient Lemon grass eil 10,007 4,994 5,013 4,190 2,577 1,613 Rattan work Lemon grass oil 965 482 483 465 291 174 Cotton weaving 2'>:

Village Statio tics

Distribution into livelihood classes

I II III IV G! Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ,.0'" N arne of kara I land wholly or land wholly or S Cultivating owners of land; ;::I village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent r:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... ctI number depel.dants Idependants their dependants 'i: ~-, G! UJ. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Rayamangalam 1,217 1,187 1,614 1,567 1,481 1,784 30t 400 Pakuthy (M) 4-2-10

118 Pulluvazhi 455 465 513 479 390 477 88 126 4-2-10-1

119 Kizhillam 394 354 385 386 445 544 86 85 4-2-10-2

120 Vaykkura 68 78 135 135 13'3 207 6 4 4-2-10-3

121 Rayamangalam 220 203 484 454 341 378 110 167 4-2-10-4

122 Mudakkirayi 80 87 97 113 172 178 11 18 4-2-10 .. 5

Asamaoour Pakuthy 834 903 1,050 1,049 1,254 1,495 206 252 (M) 4-2-11

123 Methala 270 298 321 328 322 409 56 78 4-2-11-1 124 Thalappuncha 51 40 12 6 45 49 5 6 4-2-11-2 125 Ekkunnam 35 46 29 22 46 39 1 4-2-11-3 126 Pumala 6 10 1 4 52 57 4-2-11-4 127 Nuleli 31 46 97 76 120 155 17 24 4-2-11-5 128 Panachiyam 94 124 99 102 149 161 4-2-11-6 129 Payyal 115 128 121 138 194 238 8 14 4-2-11-7 130 Asamann ur 101 93 73 65 58 81 35 36 4-2-11-8 131 Punnayam 68 56 210 219 212 243 63 69 4-2-11-9 132' Cherukunnam 63 62 87 89 56 63 21 25 4-2-11-10

Vegnur Pakuthy 2,433 2,418 2,053 1,971 3,553 4,089 188 201 (M) 4-2-12

133 Vengur 1,445 1,456 813 772 1,958 2,160 27 45 4-2-12-1

134 Nedungapra 122 109 142 130 154 208 4 4 4-2-12-2 ·J ,)" Kunn .. thunad Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes -"------...._ V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources

-" ----, ,.-__"__--~ .-- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females - 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 736 577 242 173 82 76 820 757

167 139 88 77 36 24 192 195

174 105 83 30 10 11 250 216

90 66 10 8 3 1 20 12

256 211 47 44 16 20 313 280

49 56 14 14 17 20 45 54

396 333 133 129 26 26 291 SOO

80 62 19 21 1 3 53 40 11 12 9 6

17 6 11 9 2 3 25 24

22 18 8 8 6 6 24 16 61 54 11 11 49 66

I)') 66 51 28 19 3 2 "oJ 23 43 45 12 12 39 32 84 70 32 33 10 12 34 67 12 15 12 16 4 25 26

966 80S 169 136 28 21 604 612

392 274 86 77 8 5 265 224

30 14 9 8 4 17 10 ~54

Village Statistics Area in acres 'M Institutions ----"'--:"~ ....j;::l ....Q. ----, ...... c: CIl:>, ~ til :... ~S] CIJ ~ ~ ~ "d:>' ~~° ° , "0 ..... 'iii 0 ,_~..c: Q. 'E;::I Name of kara I ~ mlaj;::l ~'M§~ 'tl "d til ... III 'a S til ~ CIl fIl ~ villagejward ...... :>, .... ;) 0 I:: .... til k ] ~ Q) CIS § III ~3? til (.ICU f: CIl ..... and'code ...... u l1S(LI(.I :a~u;a .... til _,_,ill .... CIl ~ ;a~ ....41a3 til ~ .~ number :>. §] CIS ::s ..o",Ok'" (II '" til IU Q cu 0 III lIS ..... "0 cu> ~ .... 0 .... til Ul E-! ~ CI'" !3: Z ~ r:l ~ ~ ~ ~ j:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Vengur Pukuth; (M) 4-2 .. 12,

135 Thuruthi 175 50 125 79 Tl 4-2-12-3 136 Puzhukkad 441 150 291 188 Tl PS 1 4-2-12-4 137 Pralayakkad 1,363 310 1050 3 256 T2 4-2-12-5 138 Mudakkuzha 3,098 903 1816 379 749 Tl PS 2 4-2-12-6 e2 139 Akanad 711 369 282 60 161 T 2' PS 1 4-2-12~7 140 Ilampakappalli 484 245 224 15 203 T1 4-2-12-8 Perumpavur 5,968 3196 2,72) 46 3480 Pak:uthy (M) 4-2-13 1 141 Iringol (Rural) 583 T4 PS 2 1 4-2-13-1 ! 2,Ogl e2 Ms2 I 929 1,129 23 M1 "142 Iringol I 356 T3 PS 1 AY 2 4-2-13-2 J *143 Karattupalli 434 186 243 5 150 Tl PS 1 CRS 1 4-2-13-3 C 1 HS 1 *144 Ferumpavur 768 362 39~ 7 781 T3 PS 2 AY 17 4 L 1 1 5 4-2-13-4 c 5 Msl ALL D 6 RR 2 M2 HS 1 ALLH 3 eRS 1 145 Kanjirakkad 466 277 189 289 T1 4-2-13-5 Ml 146 Val10m 346 ~32 112 2 252 c 2 PS 1 ALL Dl 4-2-13-6 M3 147 Chellamattam 406 268 137 1 330 T5 4-2-13-7 Ml 148 Okkal 1,467 !:I4J 517 8 ~39 T4 PS 1 RR 1 , , 4-2-13-8 c2 Ml Chuanallur Pakuthy 9,375 3,337 4,361 1,671 3,073 (M) 4.. 2-14 149 Pallipram 90 35 5:1 2 49 Ml 4«2-14-1 150 Edavur 195 105 86 4 172 Tl PS 1 4-2-14-2 151 Kudalappad 1,350 536 780 34 419 Tl HS 1 4-2-14-3 152 Aimuri 2,051 985 861 205 883 T7 ps2 •• 4-4-14-4 c 1 * Part of Pel'1l111paVlll' lloll-nllU1;cil al to\\ lJ 255 Kunnathunad Taluk

General information Total population Literates ,.. ---"'--. --~ CI> ,.. "'Cd CI> ~ ~ 0 rn llIl p., CI> ~ tJ .... I'll til I'll .... ,.. rn Q) il) .... CI> .... ~ ...... Q ;g ,... (/J rn I'll ...... ,.!4 0 ~ 0 ~ ....~ tJ ... ::l ,..rn ...... 111 CIl ...... W 111 CIl 'tS cu S ;.... ca a ...... I=l III III CI> ill Q'"' ~ ~ ..... P-t ~ rx. Ilo ~ r:::. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 427 220 207 166 111 55

Insufficient 1,001 461 540 536 ~1l 2~5

Insufficient Rattan work 1,490 720 770 717 442 275

Insufficient Rattan work 4,321 2,137 ·2,184 1,813 1,019 794

Insufficient Rattan work 935 462 473 373 243 130

Insufficient Rattan work 1,101 518 583 448 271 174

21,044 10,442 10,602 9,738 5,855 3,883

Insufficient Yes 3,441 1,699 1,742 1,613 1,004 609

Insufficient Yes 2,175 1,064 1,111 1,1]8 650 468

n ) Insufficient Rattan work 878 431 447 4~4 2o~ 162

Insufficient Yes Rattan work 4,969 2,432 2,537 3,135 1,701 1,434 Soaps, oil pressing

Insufficient Yes Rattan work 1,722 872 850 652 415 237

Yes Rattan work 1,485 779 706 3A 262 62 Rayons Insufficient Rattan work 1,954 965 989 870 544 326 Cotton weaving Insufficient Yes Rattan work 4,420 2, ~OO 2,220 1,602 1,017 585

18,046 8,925 9,121 7,099 4,409 2,690

Yes Rattan work 299 154 145 97 63 34

Yes Rattan work 1,008 497 511 237 168 69

Insufficient Rattan work 2,485 1,220 1,265 906 585 321

Insufficient Rattan work 5,007 2,495 2,512 1,752 1,136 616 2: t)

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes

Q) I II III IV .c'" Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating e owners of land; ::l Name of kara/ land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating ~ mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ..... village/ward mainly owned C1! and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ....,.. number dependants dependants their dependants Q) r:/1 ~----.. ..-- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 , 30 31 32 Vengur Pakuthy (M) 4.. 2.12

135 Thuruthi 6 7 61 50 47 56 27 26 4-2-12-3 136 Puzhukkad 89 85 124 131 126 175 10 11 4-2-12-4 137 Pralayakkad 84 77 165 158 254 299 65 59 4-2-12-5 138 Mudakkuzha 595 589 415 379 723 855 24 26 4-2-12-6 139 Akanad 66 62 165 171 150 165 1 1 4-2-12-7 140 Ilampakappalli 26 33 168 180 141 171 30 29 4-2-12-8 Perumpavur 1,027 1,118 1,847 1,755 1,851 1,994 370 443 Pakuthy (M) 4.. 2.. 13 141 Iringol (Rural) 259 281 478 453 388 466 71 81 4-2-13-1 *142 Iringol 74 82 71 67 147 154 41 52 4-2-13-2 ';'143 Karttupalli 30 33 29 27 5H 62 17 21 4-2-13-3 ';'144 Perumpavur 168 187 161 152 336 351 94 119 4-2-13-4 145 Kanjirakkad 12 21 91 105 131 129 25 33 4-2-13-5 146 Vallom 40 43 149 125 130 115 4-2-13-6 147 Chellamattam 56 60 288 284 161 159 53 73 4-2-13-7 148 Okkal 388 411 580 542 499 558 69 64 4-2-13-8 . Cheranallur Pakuthy 912 860 2,069 2,031 1,937 2,178 263 315 (M) 4-2-14. 149 Palhpram 11 8 47 53 17 17 3 4 4-2-14-1 150 Edavur 19 22 141 129 68 64 3 5 4-2~14-2 151 Kudalappad 67 72 179 196 245 236 40 56 4-2-14-3 152 Aimuri 314 275 733 714 681 765 51 68 4-2-14-4

oj< Part of Pe"ulllpaVlr' llon-muni~jral town Kunnathunad Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII ------VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources

~------~------~ r-~-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

59 40 4 1 16 27 43 64 12 11 57 63 74 32 16 9 5 4 57 82 205 167 20 12 6 8 149 148 63 63 7 3 .. 10 8 1VO 101 15 15 5 4 33 50

2,387 2,288 955 865 428 360 1,577 .1,779

166 131 86 72 38 32 213 226

277 294 138 122 77 61 239 279 113 119 55 49 31 25 97 111 637 671 313 279 176 140 547 638

321 252 93 84 26 31 173 195 213 183 113 116 39 42 95 82 174 186 104 79 15 11 114 137 486 452 53 64 26 18 99 111

2,129 2,242 393 299 17! 163 1,043 1,033

28 34 27 13 7 8 14 8 130 149 23 25 71) 75 35 42 506 513 68 42 3 112 150 347 336 112 83 32 29 225 242 ~.~s

Village Statistic,

Area in acres 'o.C Institutions -'------") .8 ,....-- -...... , ...... 0.. rIl :>, II! ..!:i ~ rIl kg;<;:: 411 ~. k _~o ,::: ..0 '"0 .-I "0:>' "0 k ::s Name of karal as I=: k l-i,.c: S '"0 .... °~ _o_ ~ village ward ~ 0 ~ a'o.CS'tj ::s i '"0 "0 .... as~ "0(\1 ~.s(ll <11 as k rIl 0 .~ _.... II! s::: and code s::: ,::: II! il) ..., k ,::: k II! :>, .... 0 0 as k'"O C) .... as as II! ..oifl rn as u Cl) as ~u ~ fIl ...... - Q) ...... , as number ., +' CJ ., ...... EE ~cul-i"g as ~ -...... ,as :>, rJJ S g CJ ;:l '"OQ ~ 20 ~~Ok til Q) 0 k "0 ..c :;g ~ t:Q fJ) ~ i:i: A i:i: z -P-4 fi1 P-4 ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 l{ Cheranallut' Pakuthy • (M) 4-2-14

153 K urumpasseri 125 75 47 3 61 T 1 AY 1 4-2-14-5 154 Kuvappadi 506 13 470 23 123 T 1 PS 1 ALL D 1 2 4-2-14-6 1::5 Cheranallur 1,325 613 455 257 473 T5 ps 1 4-2-14-7 cl 156 Thottuva 583 75 506 2 101 T1 4-2-14-8 157 Kurichilakkode 1,301 325 608 368 335 T3 PS 1 AI L D 1 RR 1 4-2-14-9 c1 158 Kodanad 1,849 575 501 773 457 c 2 ALL D 1 4-2-14-10

Manikkatnang~lam Pakuthy (M) 4.. 2.. 15 4,837 2,992 1,827 18 2,783

159 Nileswaram (Rural) 1,352 843 507 2 743 T3 ps 1 ALL D 1 RR 1 4-2-15·1 c 2 160 N ettanampilli 202 131 71 133 T 1 4-2-15-2 161 Thottakam 595 366 214 15 331 T 1 Ms1 4-2-15-3 c 2 lIS 1

l62 Manikkamangalam 1 76 '1'2 PS 1 (Rural) 1 97 4-2-15-4 248 151 163 '" Manikkamangalam J 144 4-2-15-5 164 *Panayali 90 43 47 '17 T2 PS 1 4-2-15-6 c1 165 "'Nileswaram area included in 117 4-2-15-7 4-2 .. 15-1

166 *Mekkaladi 163 101 62 102 M1 .. ALL D 1 RR 1 4-2-15-8 , 167 *Kaladi 358 223 135 356 '1'4 PS 1 ALLD 1 2 1m2 4-2-15-9 c ;) Msl A"l 2 lIS I 168 *Mattur 1 101 T1 PS 1 ens 1 \ 4-2-15-10 ( 1,119 698 421 161) M lttur (Rural) 359 c 1 PS 3 ALL HI 4-2 -1::>-11 J " Part)1' KalHdi nOll-lllllni"il'all(l\\ll 259

Kunnathunad Taluk

General information Tetal population Literates ---, "....----...... __--~ ;.. -- :: ~ ~ U') til VJ +' ~ '" 0 ro 0

Insufficient 318 143 175 133 83 50 Insufficient 715 345 370 510 272 238 Yes Rattan work 2,[46 1,434 1,512 1,155 756 399

Yes Rattan work 703 334 369 359 187 172 Insufficien t Yes 1,929 951 978 834 493 341

InsufIicient Rattan work 2,636 1,352 1,'~84 1,116 666 450

17,C36 8,350 8,686 7,096

Insufficient Yes 4,397 2,144 2,253 1,701 1,030 671 Rattan W0rk 794 381 413 374 205 169

Rattan work 2,070 1,016 1,054 699 437 262

Rattan W0rk 465 224 241 193 115 78

Rattan work 918 449 469 549 311 238

Rattan work 328 162 166 176 104 72 Rattan work 733 358 375 362 204 158

Yes 1 Rattan work 603 294 309 277 176 101

Yes Rattan work 2,516 1,232 1,284 1,367 773 594

Ratt:m work 565 277 288 191 122 69 Rattan work 2,078 1,034 1,044 685 430 255 ~60

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes ---"--- --, I II III IV 1-4 CI) Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ,.0. Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; a::s villageiward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ,....., their dependants .....ell number dependants dependants ______..____, ... _--'-----, ,----_..__--.. ~ Q) (/) Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Cheranallur Pakuthy (M) 4-2-14 153 Kurumpasseri 11 20 44 45 29 29 7 4-2-14-5 154 Kuvappadi 32 35 27 22 9 9 67 75 4-2-14-6 155 Cheranallur 178 172 416 401 101 107 10 9 4-2-14-7 156 Thottuva 25 29 63 68 97 116 27 28 4-2-14-8 157 K urichilakkode 60 56 216 196 302 389 17 22 4-2-14-9 158 Kodanad 195 171 203 207 388 446 38 43 4-2-14-10

Manikkamangalam Pakuthy (M) 4-2-15 749 759 1,511 1,522 1,390 1,486 202 218

159 Nileswaram (Rural) 205 194 351 363 249 254 23 33 4-2·15-1 160 Nettanampilli 4 4 148 162 48 53 24 14 4-2-15-2 161 Thottakam 44 51 278 268 181 201 4-2-15-3 162 ':' Manikkamangalam 4 1 133 137 22 36 1 1 (Rural) 4-2-15-4 163 QVlanikkamangalam 31 34 30 28 62 65 17 22 4-2-15-5 164 *Panayali 11 12 11 10 22 23 .6 8 4-2-15-6 165 ,;, Nileswaram 25 28 24 22 49 52 14 18 4-2-15-7 166 ':'Mekkaladi 20 23 20 18 41 43 11 14 4-2-15-8 167 ':'Kaladi 85 94 82 77 170 178 48 60 4-2-15-9 168 *Mattur 19 21 18 17 38 40 11 14 4-2-15-10 169 Mattur (Rural) 265 248 171 170 302 317 15 4-2-15-11

*Plll't ofKaladi nOI1-Jl l ll11i"ipall(mn 261

Kunnathunad Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ------"- -"-\ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources

,..-_---"------, ---, ~--___,._----... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

12 12 8 8 1 1 31 55

32 25 32 44 4 3 142 157 519 704 64 40 146 79

62 63 11 5 49 60 156 168 18 14 42 42 140 91 337 238 30 25 12 5 149 149

2,6M 2,856 516 490 230 232 1,058 1,123

964 1.155 82 92 77 21 193 141 126 147 8 11 6 3 17 19 375 395 44 39 3 2 91 98

54 58 7 6 3 2

118 124 58 52 32 26 101 118 42 44 22 18 12 9 36 42 93 99 46 41 26 21 81 94

77 81 38 34 21 17 66 79 323 340 158 142 89 71 277 322

73 76 36 32 20 16 62 72 ]56 144 33 16 2 44 90 105 2i2

Village Statistic • .

Area in acres tl.O Institutions ...... ~ ....p...... , ----...... , - Cl> ..d uIII :s: ~ ~ e.-;:: t <:! 0 ~ -0 ~ ,.0 I-; 0 \:10;:: Name of kara\ 4-< ~ ..... "'0 ~ '2~ ~..c: 1-1 S 0 ctlctI ('$tl.O~ m....41 ;:l villagelward "d f:! 4-< i=I "'00. '7J ro I-; CIl 0 ~ ~ til en ~ ~ .-< .S ...... ~ ~ Q) and code c: ell (» ...., (1$1-; <1:IGi, :;,., .... 0 0 ;...... ro .Q ~ ttl E C) ""ro .... .,..,ttl +> Vl g ;:: "O

:> r5al :$1-<0", III Q) 0 ..... il4+' ..d {f.l E-i ~ ~ ~ Z D.4 ~ ~ H E-i ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Manikkamangalam Pakuthy (M) 4.. 2-15

170 Kuttali 135 74 60 1 36 4-2-15-]2 171 Thevarmatam 212 136 76 49 4-2-15-13 172 Pirarur 363 226 137 189 AY 1 4-2 .. 15-14 ALLD 1 Kothakulangara 16,652 6,45510,106 91 6,997 Pakuthy (M) 4-2-16

173 Nayathode 1,366 485 880 1 614 T8 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-2-16-1 c 3 174 Vengur 818 285 532 1 126 T 2 4-2-16-2 c 1 175 Anlqamali 1,113 253 834 26 848 c 4 PS 1 Ay4 2 3 4-2-16-3 HS 1 ALL D 1 MS 1 ALL H 1 176 Kothakulangal'3. 694 268 424 2 261 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-2-16-4 177 Champannur 1,155 398 755 2 252 c 1 PS 1 AY 1 4-2-16-5 178 Pichanikkad 1,245 485 760 402 T 7 PS 1 4-2-16-6 c 3 179 Karayamparampu 1,251 475 770 6 202 T 1 PS 1 4-2-16-7 180 Azhakam 866 384 480 2 548 Tll ps2 4-2-16-8 c 1 181 Kidangur 1,093 325 76'5 3 553 T 5 PS 1 4-2-16-9 c 1 182 Thuravur 1,384 590 7!J3 1 694 T2 PS 3 AY 1 4-2-16-10 c1 1\1:81 ALL D 1 183 Mukkannur 1,760 697 1,063 1,006 T2 s 1 AY 3 4-2-16-11 c4 Ps 5 184 Karukutti 3,907 1,810 2,050 47 1,4V1 c6 HS 1 AY 3 1 RR 1 4-2-16-12 ALL u 3 Mtonjapta Pakuthy 8,917 3,490 5,192 235 2,270 (M) 4-2-17

185 Naduvattam 1,920 872 1,048 504 T 3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-2-17-1 c 2 ilLL D 1 186 Vadakkumbhagam 6,997 2,618 4,144 235 1.666 Tl PS 5 1 4-2-17-2 c 2: :Ms2 AY 2 ALL H 2. Forest area Kunnathunad Taluk

General information ------'- Total population Literates ~---_____,~----- !-<

:: .-<

:: ...... >:: () !-< (j) ro 0 Ul ..... G! Vl ...... UJ (j) ro .... ro .... S ;.., r-<

Rattan work 230 110 120 lIO 63 47 Insufficient Rattan work 229 111 118 104 57 47 Rattan work 1,110 558 552 308 183 125

42,406 20,598 21,808 18,731 10,59-i 8,137

Insufficient Rattan work 3 ,416 1,670 ],746 1,757 970 787 Insufficient Rattan work 716 336 380 ::;27 178 149 Insufficient 2 Rattan work 5,510 2,650 2,860 2,506 1,418 Soaps 1,088 Insufficient Tiles 1,495 736 759 696 372 324 Insufficient 1,584 792 792 1,295 885 410 Insufficient 2,299 1,084 1,215 1,094 617 477 Insufficient 1,148 563 585 446 266 180 Insufficient Rattan work 3,155 1,524 1,631 1,036 633 403 Insufficient Rattan work 3,213 1,551 1,662 1,292 733 559 Insufficient Rattan work t,139 2,050 2,089 1,622 937 685 Insufficient Rattan work 6,108 3,064 3,044 2,574 1,493 1;081 Insufficient Rattan work 9,623 4,578 5,045 4,086 2,092 1,994

13,781 6,735 7,0·16 5,454 3,203 2,251

Insufficient Rattan work 3,538 1,753 J,785 1,405 844 561 Insufficient Rattan work 1,0243 4,982 5,261 4,049 2,359 1,690

426 2~9 19i 2£4

Village Statistics

Distribution into li\'Ct:10od clas!:e:; --'-- GJ ~------~ '"' I II III IV "S;:j Culti vators of Cultivat )rs oi Non-cultivating ::: Name of kara! land wholly or land wholly Dr Cultivating owners of land; mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and -.....III village! ward agricultural rent M and code and their and their their dependants receivers and G.I til number dependants dependants their dependants .--'--., (---'-~--~ ,-- --.. Males Females Males F~males Males Females :\lales Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Manikkamangalam Pakuthy(M) 4-2-15

170 Kuttali 3 45 45 40 46 4-2-15-12 17J Thevarmatam 48 45 20 26 11 15 4-2-15-13 172 Pirarur 36 46 152 160 146 152 21 19 4-2-1514 Kothakulangara 3,182 3,292 5,159 5,316 5,152 5,751 491 573 pakuthy (M)4 .. 2-16

173 Nayathode 152 155 6;j5 684 350 401 56 64 4-2-16-1 174 Vengur 62 75 65 83 108 126 13 15 4-2-16·2 175 Ankamali 202 208 335 369 476 5G4 80 88 4-2-16-3

176 Kothakulangara 42 43 146 145 56 44 66 83 4-2-16-4 177 Champannur 134 121 202 1£12 229 265 14 16 4-2-16~5 178 Pichanikkad 313 395 220 225 190 238 30 38 4-2-16-6 179 Karayamparampu 117 96. lti7 151 60 86 4-2-16-1 180 Azhakam 178 163 340 338 445 477 52 71 4-2-16-8 181 Kidangur 152 129 706 711 270 307 42 C4 4-2-16-9 182 Thuravur 201 216 586 581 607 693 21 14 4-2-16-10 183 Mukkannur 812 857 518 541 1,()97 1,135 29 27 4-2-16-11 184 Ka-:oukutti 814 834 1,219 1,296 1,264 1,415 88 93 4-2-16-12 Manjapra Pakuthy 703 696 2,015 2,025 2,124 2,503 219 260 (M) 4-2-17

185 Naduvattam 121 137 453 484 383 431 91 86 4-2-17-1 186 Vadakkumbhagam 582 559 1,562 1,541 1,741 2,072 128 174 4-2-17-2 Forest area 7 4 214 188 4 2 .. 265

Kunnathuna i T aluk - Distribution into livelihood classes VIII V VI vn Transport Other servic€s and Production other than Commerce miscellaneous sources cultivation

_---"-,-----., ----~ ~-----~----~ Fe::tales ------~ ~----~ M.ales Females Males Males Females Males Females 37 38 39 40 33 34 35 36

1 19 22 6 3 4 6 25 25 3 1 2 2 37 24 159 146 5 3

430 425 2,264 2,756 2,8E9 2,606 1,061 1,089

1 74 144 345 267 37 31 I) 1 51 51 21 10 10 19 146 128 399 510 590 512 422 481

24 30 240 256 59 55 103 103 18 17 125 100 45 54 25 27 28 33 122 112 139 128 42 46 23 23 134 168 33 38 29 23 2 185 237 265 282 57 63 1 6 148 192 189 219 43 34 12 5 182 246 323 247 115 87 26 25 251 193 266 206 65 60 143 157 353 547 584 588 113 115

48 53 476 483 1,011 912 139 114

36 :n 223 175 392 387 54 48 12 1(; 2!)() 308 619 525 85 66

4 3 26 Fj

Village Statistics

Area in acres 'oJ) Insti~utions -, .....~ c, Q) -Q) ;.a C) Ul:>., - Ul II-< Name of karai ::: ;., S SS;;:: CII "0 0 0 _ 0 ~ ,..Q village ward ...... "0:>" "0 ;:i ...., i 4-< ;;: cO ~ ;., l-< r-< g "0 o~ S 0 ~ - p., ;:l and code ~ "-< ell ~ § 'on S (l) "0 "0 cO 0 _..... "OCll Ul ifl ~ ~ .2 ~ S Q) ~ number >:: ~ (j) rr. I-' cO I-; ~ I-; >, ..... 0 0 I-; ..... ell ell (l) ..o;:j fIJ ell u il) cO'OJJ ..... Ul ...... - Q) ..... ~ (l) @] Q;.c ..... u cu C) ...., ...... ell ..!< .... ell 4->_ ifl So '"0 Q) HQ)l-;cO ;>, ;::s fIJ Q) Q) ~ ..... (l) cO ;:lA (;j Q) ;:.. ..0 HOI-; Q) 0 H "0 o~ A C\l rn'" E:-; :s: A :s: Z ~ ril ~ P-l J E-i P4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Parur

1 I 129 305 T 4 HS 1 AY 3 2 4-IV-l c 1

2 II 21 100 c 1 PS 1 AY 2 4-IV-2

3 III 110 168 c 1 PS 1 4-IV-3 T 1

4 IV 116 156 T 2 PS 3 AY 2 1 1 4-IV-4 c 1 Msl ALL D 1 VET.H 1

5 V 67 165 T 3 AY 4 L 1 1 , . 4·rV-5 ALL D 1 R 1 eRS 1

6 VI 105 127 PS 1 AY 2 1 4-IV-6 ALL D 1

7 VII 122 170 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 1 1 4-IV-7 c 1 ALL H 1 M 1

8 VIII 155 190 T 1 4-IV-S

9 IX 64 94 T 2 ES 1 1\ Y 1 2 RR 2 2 4-IV -9 c 1

10 X 127 143 T 3 AY 1 4-IV-IO ALL D 2

11 XI 174 162 T 1 pS 1 AY 3 4-IV -11

12 XII 360 •• 270 T ~ PS 1 4·IV~12 --: .., 13 XIII 268 220 T 4 RR 1 4. IV -13

14 XIV 199 203 Ms2 RR 1 4-IV-14 CPS 1

15 XV 267 ... 345 '1' 1 RR 1 4-1v~15 M 1 267

Parur Taluk

Gener.al information Total population Literates ------._,.,_----~-----.. ~-~------~ ------"'-----..,__--, :;.; Q) ':;'; ..., Q) CIl ::: ~ 0 p.. rll 0.0 () r]l r]l C) ..... r]l Ul ~ ...... , ..... w QJ ..... <11 >=I ~ .-. ..!<: 1::l r]l 0 r]l ~ 0 01 CIl ..!<: r]l Q) r]l QJ P C) ... ::l ...... ,....; ..... Q) "d ... s ..... 8 ... CIl Q) CIl Q) CIl Q) ...... r::: OJ A [:il ~ H P-t ~ r.., P-t ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 M umClpa.. 1 Town 4-IV

Unsatis- Yes 1 Cotton weaving 1,923 946 977 1,153 651 502 factory

Insufficient Yes 1 Coir 725 350 375 518 289 22~

Yes Coir, 1,038 512 526 518 309 209 Cotton weaving Yes Cotton weaving 1,105 524 581 762 390 372 Oil pressing

Yes Coir 1,053 519 534 466 271 195 Cotton weaving

Yes Coir 918 431 487 534 288 246 Cotton weaving Yes Coir 1,081 571 510 644 399 245 Cotton weaving

Coir 1,405 693 712 484 265 219 Cotton weaving

Yes 764 394 370 594 324 ~70

Yes Cotton weaving 890 448 442 693 370 '323

Cotton weaving 849 415 434 746 381 365

Coir 1,577 731 846 770 420 350

Yes Coir 1,289 598 691 781 395 386

Yes Cotton weaving 1,392 673 719 748 406 342

Unsatis- Coir 2,232 1,102 1,130 1,009 616 393 factory Cotton \veaving Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes ~------:------~ I-< c.> I II III IV 'E Name of karat Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ;::l village/ward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, ~ and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ca..... number and iheir and their their dependants receivers and H dependants dependants their dependants cv .----..A.-_____ ,--._..A--_-.. rJJ. ~--_,.__--~ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 93 100 38 35 1 4-IV-1 2 II 47 54 1 3 4-IV -2 3 III 47 64 39 23 4-IV-3 4 IV 56 52 3 1 4 4 4-IV-4

5 V 82 99 139 3 19 17 4-IV-5

6 VI 63 67 13 9 3il 54 4-IV-6 7 VII 48 59 1 12 6 1 3 4-IV-7

8 VIII 88 124 83 47 4-IV-8

8 IX Ju~,) 63 2 4-IV-9 10 X 49 71 1 1 44 50 1 3 4-IV·10 11 XI 36 73 57 50 1 4 4-IV-ll 12 XII 184 212 3 4 127 47 2 2 4-IV-12 13 XIII 157 208 4 S 110 94 1 4-IV-13 14 XIV 68 87 3 8 82 64 1 1 4-IV-14 15 XV 64 73 1 99 84 3 3 4- V-15 269

Pa:cur Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes

----~---.. v VI VII VIII

Production other than Co'nmerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous source.

---- -, r------'- ~ ___.---'------.._ ~--~----.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

216 267 254 160 162 184 182 231

81 95 134 126 16 19 72 77

126 141 72 59 51 56 177 183

109 94 142 150 28 23 182 257

97 85 85 58 41 45 56 227

85 88 52 49 51 15 134 205

203 160 95 82 84 97 128 102

231 239 138 160 85 72 68 70

33 31 46 42 8 10 2~');)<1 224

27 33 66 53 12 9 248 222

72 76 78 7:1 18 48 153 110

140 166 89 93 41 11 145 311

93 100' , 41 41 26 25 166 215

118 152, . 77 69 48 62 276 276

299 293 192 204 104 195 340 278 :!iu

Village Statistic!'

Area in acres bIl Institutions _.._--~ .5 p. ----" ...... til >. QI ...c: ;.. til 8 8.~ OJ ~ M --- 0 ~ ..0 "0 0 ...... "0>' "C 0 ;::l S '"0 ...... ~ r:i ~ M f-<"d ~M8""" ;::l Name or kara r:: 0 ...... ~ cO ca ~A cOb.(JSIll ~ "tl ,::: til ~ ~ M (Il 0 "CCIS ~ til village:wal'd ~ ~ "~I 0 0 Ili (t en: Ili 1-1 -< ctl III ..om Vl CIi (,) CJ.) I:l '"' I-I"tl (,) ...... , and code .-< ...... -. cO~(') ctl _, .... III (,) ...... ctlm "d CIS ~'" .... rt rn ~ 5 (,) ;::l "C1li ..., ...... H3 ... co I-f ctl ,::: I-f number co >. CIi CIi co Ili '0 f-< 5~ ,_, 'tl QI~ ~2o ..01-101-<...... c: CIi U) E-i ~ 0 ~ Z P-t ~ ~ P-t ...:1 E-i ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Idappalli Thekkum~ 2.. 544 628 1,916 2,449 bhagam Pakuthy (L) 4.3 .. 1 1 Chalikkavattam 302 52 250 253 T 2 4-3-1-1 Ml 2 Punnurunji 148 50 98 114 4-3-1-2 3 Pnlarivattam 375 75 300 233 T 1 PS 1 AY 2 RR1 4-3-1-3 c 1 4 Vennala 577 177 400 498 T 8 ps 1 AY 1 RR 2 4-3-1-4 M2 5 Padivattam 455 120 335 392 T 2 PS 1 4-3-1-5 M2 6 Mamangalam ]30 25 105 209 c 1 AY 1 1 4-2-1-6 7 Kallur 51 1 50 129 PS 1 AY 1 4-3-1-7 8 Elamakkara 506 128 378 631 T 8 PS 2 AY 2 4-3-1-8 c 1 Ml Idappalli Vadakkum .. 1,428 275 1,153 1,341 bhagam Pakuthy (L) 4-3-2

9 Chuttupad 714 116 598 754 T 5 PS 2 AY 4 3 RR 1 1 4-3-2-1 c 4 Ms1 ALL D 2 M6 HS 1 10 Ponekkara 303 71 232 278 T 2 PS 1 AY 2 RR 1 4-3-2-2 c 1 M1 11 Piliyad 63 23 40 21 4-:~-2-3 12 Vadakkumbhagam 348 65 283 288 T 4 PS 1 L1 4-3-2-4 c 1 M2 Varappuzha Pakuthy 4A69 1,827 2,641 1 3,521 (L) 4.. 3-3

13 Manjummel 823 198 425 440 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 1 4-3-3-1 c 1 Msl ALL D 1 AY HI 14 Elur Kizhakkum- 850 335 515 439 T 1 ps 1 AY 1 RR 1 bhagam M2 ALL D 1 L1 4-3-3-2 15 Elur Vadakkum- Ll37 169 268 304 T 2 l?S 1 bhagam 1\1:2 4-3·3-3 16 Elur Th2kkum- 417 152 265 458 'r 1 PS 1 AY 4: nR 1 1 bhagam C 2 4-3-3-4 ~Il

Parur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ""'""I _---..A.------_____ -'-----_ ,., Cl) lot ...., Q) ctI ~ r:: 0 rn. 00 Po Q) Q .~ rn. rn. [J) ~ ..... rn. G.l (j) ...... Cl) ..-> .:: ...... :: ...... ,..!4 ,..!4 rn. 0 C'S 0 rJJ ell .!:i ;:l Cl) Cl) .:: CJ ,., .-<'" ,., .-< ..... Cl) ctI '"D ... C'S a ell s ,., '" '"(!) ...... :: Cl) w (j) ~ ~ :g H ~ ~ p;. ~ :;s ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

15,433 7,688 7,745 8,001 4,701 3,300

Coir 1,567 774 793 768 488 280 Oil pressing Coil' 734 374 360 290 209 81 Rattan work Coir 1,921 1,006 915 1,060 640 420

Coir 2,900 1,447 1,453 1,565 915 650

Cotton weaving 2,261 1,108 1,153 1,062 647 415 Coil' Yes 1,185 593 592 608 339 269

Insufficient Coil' 792 392 400 441 252 189 Insufficient Yes · . Coil' 4,073 1,994 2,079 2,207 1,211 S96 Oil pressing Fish curing 8,319 4,206 4,113 4,832 2,7£0 2,102

Insufficient Yes 1 Coil' 4,655 2,33S 2,317 2,788 1,577 1,211

· . Coil' 1,706 902 804 969 572 ;)97

Coil' 140 69 71 sa 29 21 Fish curing Coil' 1,818 897 921 1,O35 582 473

20,841 1(1,386 100455 9,831 f·,6e3 4,148

Insufficient Yes Bricks 2/36;) 1.304 ] ,:~Gl 1.198 717 481

1 '; ~.) Insufficient Yes Bricks 2,269 ,_;)_. 1,(117 ~78 637 241 }<~€rtilizers

Ins llfficient Ye:; Bri'.:ks 1,88.:3 G30 958 484 332 152 Burning Of lime

Insufficlen t · . Bri.cks 2,693 1,431 1,262 1,554 897 657 ~i2

Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes

.------_ _..._ ...______.._ ------__a T .I. II III IV J.<

1 Chalikkavattam 50 49 63 91 4-3-1-1 2 Punnurunji 55 42 4 3 28 25 4-3-1-2 3 Palarivattam 139 155 66 73 ,1-3-1-3 4 Venn..lla 250 273 67 84 177 187 12 3 4-3-1-4 5 Padivattam 139 161 89 113 108 166 6 4 4-3-1-5 6 Mamangalam 85 111 2 2 47 39 4-3-1-6 7 Kallur 1 1 7 8 32 59 4-3-1-7 8 Elamakkara 148 201 10 8 286 235 6 11 4-3-1-8 Idappalli Vadakkum .. 565 625 58 39 555 52a 53 124 bhagam Pakuthy (L) 4-3-2

9 Chuttupad 316 355 25 17 314 346 45 116 4-3-2-1

10 Ponekkara 98 84 21 10 141 82 6 5 4-3-':'-2 11 Piliyad 8 8 26 21 4-3-2-3 12 Vadakkumbhagam 143 178 12 12 H 74 2 3 4-3-2-4 Varappuzha Pakuthy 1,251 1,410 472 480 1,412 1,J52 24 38 (L) 4.. 3.. 3

13 ManJummel 243 322 48 43 129 134 4 7 4-3-3-1 14 Elm Kizhakkum- 117 113 48 48 194 226 10 11 bhagam 4-3-3-2 15 Elur Vadakkum- 87 91 55 58 236 128 bhagam 8 4-3-3-3 16 Elur Thekkum- 120 138 3 4 181 144 bhagam 4-3-3-4 273 Parur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ------.--~ V VI VII VIII Production otber than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport misc~llaneous sources

J.... _ ___. ,-----~------,,----~----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

2,536 2,548 1,128 1,044 895 847 1,252 1,202

239 252 161 180 138 132 123 89 91 88 111 90 66 82 19 30 346 317 150 127 107 86 198 157 390 399 230 161 88 145 233 201 389 381 131 120 87 21 159 187 147 155 14 43 J39 108 159 134 185 162 54 49 32 33 81 88 749 794 277 274 238 240 280 316

1,079 994 513 566 365 335 1,018 f07

593 502 267 329 163 129 615 523

217 214 118 117 110 115 191 177 21 31 5 3 4 6 7 248 247 123 120 89 87 206 200

3,945 3,617 755 825 885 833 1,G42 1,900

394 366 59 51 88 91 339 347 579 410 70 89 64 50 170 70

357 319 65 113 110 96 19 145

708 586 120 114 41 43 258 233 274

Village Statistics

Area in acres bJ) Insti tutions ..------'------. .S .....,..... 0. '--- (J) :.E ~Ul:>. ::: Ul oS .... ~ ~ -0·... (l) 0 0 ,.0: ...... '1:1:>' '"t:I ~ Name of kara I <,-; '" ctl '1:1 0 ::: S..c: ~I-. .... 0 0 ell el Ul <:.) C) ::, co IJ) "Q ;:l co ..., Ul ..... number ...... ,.., CJ U .... _, eIl~U ~'"g u;a ctl c:I ...., Ul ~ 0 u Cli ell ~ .;:: ..., :>. ;:l '1:I ""-$ '" Q) I-< co CI) -

~ 0 I-< S..c: ...... ~ ~ 0 :SI-

17 Edampadam 171 26 145 287 c 2 PS 2 RR 1 4-3-3-5 HS 1 18 Thundathumkadavu 170 55 115 253 c 1 PS 1 4-3-3-6 19 Varc\~T'uzha 40 2 38 571 T2 ps 1 1-:: 3-7 ~ c 1 1 Rn 2 1 20 Mannumthuruthu 208 42 166 236 J 4·3-3-8 21 Muttinakam 230 49 180 1 166 4-3-3·9 22 Puthanpalli 130 25 105 233 c 1 PS 1 .. 4··>3 10 MS 1 23 Chirackakam 993 691 302· 489 T3 PS 1 AY 6 1 3 4-3··3-11 ALL D 1 24 Thevarkad 200 83 117 159 T7 4-3-3-12 Kottuvalli Pakuthy 5,149 1,888 2,512 749 2,840 (l) 4-3-4

25 Kottuvalli 1,577 958 248 371 470 T3 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-3-4-1 c 2 L 1

26 Kaitharam 756 250 235 221 713 T 18 PS 1 AY 1 RR 3 4-2-4-2 M2 MS 1 L 3

27 Ki7hakkepram 1,236 340 828 67 489 '1:1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 (Rural) 1>13 4-3-4-3 28 ThaLhappalli 331 100 200 31 158 T 1 4-3-4-4 29 Valluvalli 1,249 240 950 59 1,010 T 3 PS 3 AY 1 1 RR 2 4-3-4-5 c 5 MS 1 ALL D 2 1VI1 HS 1

A!an~ad PakuthY 5,134 2,7E6 2,188 240 2,905 (L) 1-3-5

30 Ull->n"d 420 4~ 360 20 362 PS 1 4-:1-5-1 31 K0ngoppalli 357 110 230 17 314 T1 PS 1 AY 3 L 1 4-3-5-2 32 Karing3P1 thl_lrnthu 419 :210 190 19 216 lVIl AY 1 4-3-5-3 33 Nirikkode 424 198 210 16 294 '1' 3 RR 2 4-3-5-4 c 1 275

Parur Taluk

General information Total population Literates r------, -"- ---"-----..io\ ,... QI ,...... Q) III ~ ~ 0 Ul bIl Ilo (1) .... Ul Ul u .... ,... CIi Ul .S .... QI _, s:: ,....; m '..!o: .... Ul 0 C4 III § rIl ;:: u'"' ::s ~,...... CII III .... (J) ~ S .!l - (II '"0 III ...... QI CII (II S s:: p.. IV '"' A"" ~ ~ I-t ~ ~ p.. ~ r:: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient Bricks 1,707 765 942 964 387 577 Coir Insufficient Bricks 1,503 723 780 841 450 391 Coir 336 178 158 196 114 82 Ihsufficient Bricks Coir 1,355 690 665 684 404 280 Insufficient Cotton weaving 975 466 509 403 233 170 Mats Insufficient Coir 1,367 657 710 933 484 449

Insufficient 1 Oil pressing 3,104 1,543 1,561 1,303 810 493 Coir Coir 979 447 532 393 218 175

16,650 8,143 8,507 8,199 4,729 3,470

Insufficient Fish curing 2,729 1,352 1,377 1,526 867 659 Coir Oil pressing Unsatisfactory Coir 4,086 1,971 2,115 2,182 1,237 945 Oil pressing Cotton weaving Unsatis£adory Coir 2,996 1,458 1,538 1,088 694 394 Ratlan work Pottery Unsatisfactory Coir 972 470 502 386 216 170 Pottery Insufficient 1 Coir 5,867 2,892 2,975 3,017 1,715 1,302

17,102 8,3j4 8,738 7,978 4,665 3.313

Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,001 932 1,069 1,172 662 510 1 1,860 921 939 1,029 592 437 1.279 613 666 673 387 286 Insufficient .. .. Coir l,743 862 881 829 '484 3i5 Bricks 276 Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes ------.....:..--- _,/'------.._ I II III IV Non-cultivating CI Name or karal Cultivators of Cultivators of '"' village Iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owner3 of land; 'E labourers and agricultural rent ::I and code mainly owned mainly unowned !=: number and their and their their dependants receivers and

...... dependants ___ ...A.- __ ~ their dependants ell dependant5 'i:: r-----"----, ,---:--_...A-__ .-... ,----"---~ CII Females rn. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Varappuzha Pakuthy (L) 4-3 .. 3

17 Edampadam 80 89 2 5 21 40 4-3-3-5 18 Thundathumkadavu 47 53 32 33 10 11 4-3-3-6 19 Varappuzha 60 60 18 15 6 10 4-3-3~7 20 Mannumthuruthu 146 124 2 3 93 99 4-3-3-8 21 Muttinakam 75 88 13 8 76 90 4-3-3-9 22 Puthanpalli 124 133 27 29 34 41 4-3-3-10 23 Chirackakam 116 138 210 213 328 322 8 10 4-3-3-11 24 Thevarkad 36 61 13 21 104 107 2 2 4-3-3-12 Kottuvalli Pakuthy 1,347 1,653 166 209 1,791 1,637 12 7 (L) 4-3.4 25 Kottuvalli 267 315 56 53 42;) 381 4-3-4-1 26 Kaitharam 381 556 12 12 425 379 3 3 4-3-4-2 27 Kizhakkepram 145 184 12 16 472 411 1 (Rural) 4-3-4-3 28 Thathappalli 59 74 61 70 121 115 8 4 4-3-4-4 29 Valluvalli 495 524 25 58 350 351 4-3-4-5

Alangad Pakuthy 1,026 1,141 950 944 1,750 2,058 126 173 (L) 4.. 3.. 5 30 Ullanad 140 165 44 49 129 133 4 4 4-3-5-1 31 Kongoppalli 166 176 12 12 134 119 1 4-3-5-2 32 Karingamthuruthu 100 107 35 44 112 125 4-3-5-3 33 Nirikkode 88 112 70 70 243 303 4-3·5-4 277

ParUl" Ta'u\ Distribution into livelihood classes

------~--~------V VI VII VIII ~

Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources _..--__...._---~ ',_.----""""'------. ------"------, ,-----'----'-\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

407 391 45 53 71 57 139 307 325 378 75 82 122 113 112 110 31 18 12 15 '13 7 38 33 165 151 83 83 133 132 68 73 184 166 33 57 47 60 38 40 221 203 60 81 74 60 117 163 398 427 110 70 112 114 261 267 176 202 23 11 10 10 83 112

2,322 2,602 561 639 554 428 1,390 1,332

345 388 46 55 65 47 150 138

544 635 144 136 104 92 358 302

376 361 145 181 127 133 180 252

14? 167 20 22 23 11 36 39 915 1,051 206 245 235 145 666 601

2,014 1,992 960 811 642 509 896 1,110

284 301 70 8! 82 85 179 248 322 294 142 139 81 68 . 64 130 197 192 31 29 57 49 81 120

284 251 81 71 61 1 35 73 278 Village Statistic. Area___.___._.., in acres 'b4 Institu tions __ ....~ s:l. Q) :=I .... C) til:>, Q) ..t: - ... til ~S;<;:: tl Name of kara I ~ 10< l§ _0 ~ .0 village i ward '"C 0 ..... '"d~ '"dB;:j..., S '"C ~ ~ ~ '"'..t: SQl ;:j and code ~ "0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~s:l. m'b4 '"d ~ OJ ,",til ...... 0 ...... '"CCII ~ e til til s:: number ~ ~ ...... Q) QI 0 .... ~ 10< ~ ..... 0 0 ,.0 til CJ~ QI ~ til ...... OJ OJ Q) til ~ '"' ~1l.O CJ.:a ...... ,...... Q) CJ ...... , ~"g CIS ~ ro til S g CJ '"(;jQ) .... ~ .... CIS .... :>, ;:j til Q) '"' Q) '"' ~ Q) +' Q) ro ;:j..t: o:! III > ..0 '"' 0 10< Q) 0 ...... 'tI 0 ...... c: ~ r.n.'"' E-1 ~ Q'"' ~ Z Il.i riI ~ Il.i ...:I E-1 J:Q

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Alangad Pakuthy (L) 4~3 .. 5

34 Chirayam 59 31 19 9 115 4-3-5-5 35 Methanam 58 20 18 20 33 Ml 4-3-5-6 36 Koduvazhangu 362 184 160 18 269 T4 RR 1 4-3-5-7 37 Thiruvalur 660 305 330 25 401 T3 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-3-5-8 c2 38 Kottappuram 691 390 290 11 336 T6 PS 1 AY 2 1 RR 1 4-3-5-9 cl Msl L 1 Ml 39 Padinjare Kadun- 916 663 210 43 297 T2 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 gallur Ml 4-3-5-10 • 40 Panayikkulam 828 615 171 42 268 T 1 PS 1 4-3-5-11 c 1 M3 Kadungallur Pakuthy 4,053 21,48 1,313 592 1,750 (L) 4-3-6

41 Idayar 462 215 140 107 241 T5 4-3-6-1 Ml 42 Eramam 251 102 137 12 68 4-3-6-2 43 Muppathadam 914 542 291 1 374 T5 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-3-6-3 Ml 44 Kuttikkad 433 100 148 185 201 T1 AY 1 4-3-6-4 cl Ml 45 Kayantikkara 317 235 61 21 113 4-3-6-5 46 Elurkara 350 187 80 83 167 M2 4-3-6-6 47 Uliyannur 412 201 173 38 163 T3 PS 1 4-3-6-7 M2 48 Konjini 202 120 60 22 73 4-3-6-8

49 Kizhakke Kadun- 712 446 223 43 350 T4 PS 2 J\Y 1 . , RR 1 .. II gallur 4-3-6-9 ~79

Parur Taluk General information TQtal population ,...... _____Literdtes.".J_--- __ ._ ..A- ~------~------~ I-< ....

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 698 340 358 269 169 100 Insufficient 192 97 95 41 34 7 Insufficient Cotton weaving 1,620 819 801 693 424 269 Insufficient 1 2,372 1,154 1,218 919 545 374 Unsatisfactory 1,910 940 970 849 507 34l

Mats, coir 1,799 898 901 879 524 355 • Insufficient •1,628 788 840 625 337 288

10,744 5,290 5,454 4,015 2,546 1,469

Insufficient Cotton weaving 1,473 720 753 342 255 87 Rattan work Insufficient 350 185 165 41 32 9 Insufficient Mats 2,017 943 1,074 941 549 392 Yes Rattan work 1,332 680 652 586 368 218 Mats Yes Tiles 671 368 303 368 221 147 Yes 1,025 511 514 246 177 69 1,054 502 552 219 171 48 Yes 480 235 245 136 97 39

.. Yes 2,342 1,146 1,196 1,136 676 460 280

Vil1ag,~ Stati:;tic~

Di~ribution into-A-- liv~lihood______classes ..... ,...... I II 1II IV lot Non-cultivating 4J Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of ..c villageiward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating t)wners of land; S agricultural rent ;j and code mainly owned mainly unow~ed labourers and ~ number and their and their their dependants receivers and .... their dependants '1S dependants dependants .... ,--__....J'o.- __--. I-t ,.----_..._-:--'-.~ ------"----. QJ Males Females '/1 Males Females Males Females Males Females

25 :26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Alangad Pakuthy (L) 4.. 3.. 5

34 Chirayam 54 45 14 16 75 88 4-3-5-5 35 Methanam 20 14 5 2 19 26 4-3-5-6 36 Koduvazhangu 119 134 114 86 172 215 13 21 4-3-5-7 37 Thiruvalur· 92 104 232 234 293 334 7 10 4-3-5-8 38 Kottappuram 48 49 122 126 188 222 27 36 4-3-5-9 39 Padinjare Kadun- 80 93 149 141 210 284 39 55 gaUur 4-3-5~10 40 Panayikkulam - 119 142 153 164 175 209 36 46 4-3-5-11

KadungaUut Pakuthy 421 408 993 1,079 956 1,034 178 242 (L) 4-3 .. 6

41 Idayar 49 57 76 .82 113 79 4 6 4-3-6-1 42 Eramam 4 1 25 21 81 86 6 3 4-3-6-2 43 Muppathaciam 89 84 241 258 129 215 55 92 4-3-6-3 44 Kuttikkad 103 105 114 135 87 67 14 18 4-3-6-4 45 Kayantikkara 17 8 62 61 71 62 7 6 4-3-6-5 46 Elurkara 65 67 107 114 91 90 8 13 4-3-6-6 47 Uliyannur 30 19 120 131 105 150 25 22 4-3-6-7 48 Konjini 22 21 37 38 105 100 2 6 4-3-6-8 49 Kizhakke Kadun- 42 46 211 239 174 185 57 76 gallur 4-3-5-9 lSi

Parur Talu't

Distribution into livelihood classes ~------,------~------,------V VI VII ------~VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources

,.----_.-..__-----.. ,-----'~-----.. ~--, -'----. .---___...___-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

57 62 63 60 .')8 47 39 40 14 5 7 10 28 31 4 7 183 220 169 69 43 41 6 15 166 202 123 114 93 82 148 138

169 190 117 80 65 58 204 209

192 144 81 78 21 16 126 90

146 131 76 77 73 31 10 40

872 992 626 600 420 354 824 745

143 192 165 172 112 106 58 59

14 38 24 ~ 14 2 17 6 149 186 71 58 121 77 88 104 146 152 66 48 29 35 121 92

104 81 54 43 23 15 30 27 54 60 77 58 29 30 80 82 55 45 79 104 23 21 65 60

13 8 33 51 2 2 21 _,19

194 230 57 58 67 66 344 2£6 .) c '> -' ...

Village Statistics

Area in acres Institutions ,-.----'------"""'1 'o1l ---"----- $:I .-..... 0. .- ..... til>, Q) ...c: til u ;;: l-< 00$:1'" S.~ '" "0 0 N arne of kara/ .- "'0>' ",.r:1 ~ 0 ;j ~ "ti 4-4 ell Q i'-I villagelward $:I 0 ~ 00. Q"'S .... 4-4 $:I g "0 "0 ell i'-I til 0 ~ ~ -~ til and code $:I $:I .- 0 ...... "0,", ~~S~ QJ Q) ..., ~ i'-I >, ..... 0 0 ell ell QJ ~ ...... - .,.., .D;:l til ell () QJ § ~ 2l ..., til C; number .- QJ () ...... , ~~ ();.o '"' ... ell .... >, til 0 (.) "Od) .... Qi~ ~ QJ S ;:l '" t;) i'-I ro QJ .... i'-I ell ::l~ ro Q)\> ..... 0 ~ 41 0 ...... "0 ~ .D.... '" 0 '" .r:1 ell f/J'" E-l ~ Q ~ Z p. ~ ~ P. H E-i iJ:) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Chengamanad Pakuthy 8,954 4,240 4,714 3,853 (L) 4.3 ..7

50 Rayirnrneldesarn 740 320 420 313 'I'll PS 1 AY 1 4-3-7-1 51 Purayar 400 225 175 138 1'1 4-3-7-2 M1

52 Thuruthu 300 120 180 219 1'5 PS 1 RR 1 4-3-7·3 Ml 53 Kaprasseri 470 290 180 202 l' 3 PS 1 4-3-7-4 M1 51 Puthuvasseri 280 130 150 159 l' 3 AY 1 4-3-7-5 M 1 55 Nedurnpasseri 640 370 270 201 ps 1 4-3-7-6 MS 1 HS 1 56 Thuruthisseri 550 300 250 213 l' 4 4-3-7-7 57 Neduvannur 400 150 250 222 '1'1 AY 1 4-3-7-8 Ml 58 Aranamkode 600 300 300 201 '1' 2 RR 1 .. 4-3-7-9 59 Kizhpariyararn 280 no 160 84 T 1 4-3-7-10 60 Mekkavu 250 50 200 67 c 2 ps 2 4-3-7-11 61 Pappalaseri 450 250 200 236 T 1 ALL D 1 4-3-7-12 cl 62 Akapparampu 390 170 220 141 1'1 AY 1 4-3-7-13 63 Mekkad 1,10! 500 604 , . 518 '1'3 ps 1 AY 1 4-3-7-14 c3

64 Poykkattuseri 470 220 250 290 T1 PS 1 AY 1 4-3-7-15 c 1 '.

65 Chengamanad 725 350 375 304 T 2 PS 1 AY 2 1 RR 1 4-3-7-16 c 2 .. Ml 66 Palapraseri ' 180 50 130 155 Ml 4-3-7-17 .. 67 Pararnpasseri 250 125 125 46 1'1 4-3-7-18 68 Mallusseri 475 200 275 144 cl .. L 1 4-3-7-19 .. 2tn

Parur TaIuk

General information Total populatioH Literates -., ------~------~

!-t !-t ...,QII Qj cd ~ ;i: 0 P. tfl 1lO Q) ..... tfl rJl rJl ~ (,) ..... !-t Qj rJl ...... Qj ~ s:: Q) ..!I: !-t .... 0 !Il ...... !I: ;!l Q) cu 0 rJl ~ 0 !-t rJl - !Il Q) cu r-. !-t .;::' Q) CIS ..0 iii S - Q) Q) Q) CIS S ~ - Q) f;I;l H ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 - ~ ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20, 21 22 23 24

22,541 11,034 11,507 9,369 5,515 3,854.

Bricks 1,789 936 853 1,013 547 466 Bricks' 1,017 476 541 227 175 52

Yes Tiles 1,136 604 532 607 373 234 Yes 1,220 564 1:56 444 272 172 Yes 1,049 530 519 246 166 80

Yes 1,146 542 604 295 181 114

1,135 525 610 549 309 240 Insufficient Yes 1,334 671 663 441 279 162 Yes 1,146 546 600 413 242 176 Yes 468 227 241 157 . 103 54 Insufficien t 428 209 219 233 124 109 Insufficient 1,372 664 708 476 276 200 Yes Mats 799 375 424 357 200 157 ,Insufficient Mats 3,053 1,504 1,549 ',349 8 )3 546

Pottery 1,608 766 842 844 485 359

Yes 1 Cotton weaving 1,853 905 948 914 481 433 Tiles

Cotton weaving 1,027 527 500 355 250 105 Tiles Insufficient 204 104 100 86 54 32 757 359 398 358 195 163 ~)q

Village StatisticI

Distrihution into livelihood classes ----, ,.. I II III IV OJ Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating .0 S village iward land wholly or land wholly or labourers owners of land, ;:! and code mainly owned !11ainly unowned and their agricultural rent ~ number and their and their dependants receivers and ...... dependants dependants their dependants .~ ___ __..____, ___..J------. ;... ~---"-----, ----"---, III CIJ. ::'VIales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

ChenJamaqad Pakuthy 1,O9~ 1,037 2,924 2,687 2,614 . 3,039 226 337 (L) 4.. 3.. 7

50 Rayimmeldesam 240 168 192 105 171 195 29 94 4-3-7 .. 1 51 Purayar 88 82 68 63 141 193 4-3-7-2 52 Thuruthu 45 43 50 64 41 48 36 42 4·3-7-3 53 Kaptasseri 11 8 217 251 136 174 9 14 4-3-7-4 54 Puthuvasseri 54 50 105 104 134 152 8 5 4-3-7-5 55 Nedumpasseri 53 58 119 114 258 304 4-3-7-6 56 Thuruthisseri 113 141 136 150 110 150 4-3-7-7 57 Neduvannur 55 48 250 249 120 104 4-3-7-8 58 Arartamkode 30 28 207 201 207 277 8 5 4-3-7-9 59 Kizhpariyaram 12 11 89 89 74 90 5 4 4-3-7-10 60 Mekkavu 14 16 71 69 44 53 27 37 4-3-7-11 61 Pappalaseri 59 52 136 112 255 334 15 27 4-3-7-12 62 Akapparampu 31 23 104 117 ,93 114 15 .17 4-3-7-13 63 Mekkad 168 161 545 519 419 453 30 36 4-3-7-14 64 Poykkattuseri 49 54 241 234 125 164 19 24 4-3-7 -15 65 Chengamanad 31 47 117 152 81 47 15 26 4-3-7-16

66 Palapraseri 1 3 83 88 97 23 6 4 4-3-7-17 67 Para.mpasseri 7 7 55 54 22 4 2 2 4-3-7-18 68 Mallusseri 38 37 139 152 86 100 2 4-3-7-19 2 5

Parur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes

..------,.------""""----______-- __ - __ -- --1,-- _ ~ V VI VII VIII

Production other Commerce Transport Other services and than cultivation Ipiscellaneous sources

-"- ,------"-- -"------, ,..---__ ....A-. __---. Males Females Mal,"s Females Males Females Males Femal(s 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

2,097 1,994 562 606 263 304 1,249 1,303

163 172 12 6 3 3 126 110 91 88 53 59 19 27 16 29

171 54 90 116 24 16 147 149 108 93 17 19 15 51 97 62 70 57 70 18 12 92 56 49 59 16 20 1 6 46 43

67 73 13 17 10 18 76 61 116 131 19 ]4 20 62 91 55 42 31 8 6 24 13 20 39 28 30 11 10 6 3 2 4 6 2 7 9 2 4 38 29

88 76 23 27 18 9 70 71 56 60 25 34 5 51 54 141 155 51 41 20 50 130 134

187 194 35 58 24 18 86 96

404 405 67 58 34 33 156 180

271 255 32 14 15 13 22 40

9 22 9 11 38 24 26 28 10 12 20 45 ::83

Village Statistia ~ Area in acres Institutions ...-_.__'__ 1)0 ~ ----'------0. .... rtl:>, =QI ..t: J.< ~ rtl k§~ Q) "C k Name of karai 0 "til» 20 s:: "C ...... as "til-< ::s..., 'S ~ ~ s:I"" ~..t: villagej ward 0 s:: as~ _0. r::b.QSQ) "0 "0 .....as :... rtl .... 0 "tI as as r:: S rtl rtl E and code ~ r:: Q)Q) 0 ...... , ai .£: :>, ..... 0 0 111 ..... as ...... CII Q) ,.ortl rtl as CJQ) asr:: t, ~r I-< rtl number ...... 111 t) ...... Gl ~~ CJ:.t; ...... ~ as ..., t) til ~ ,...... Q) :>, :g as "tIQ) 111 r:: 0 14 .g li!§ ,.Q""Ok"" QJ "" as QI ::s-'= ~ ~> ...... !:l as rn E-i ~ 0 ~ Z Po. r:q Po. tol E-i ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Parakkadavu Pakuthy 6,093 2,780 2,990 323 2,169 (L) 4-3-8

69 K urumasseri 565 250 300 15 389 T 9 PS 1 AY 2 1 RRl 4-3-8-1 c 1 HS 1 L1 70 Muzhikkulam 92 60 30 2 40 T 2 4-3-8-2 71 Chettikkulam 130 60 60 . 10 69 AY 1 4 3-8-3 72 Kannamkuzhisseri 301 200' 100 1 77 c 1 Ms1 AX 1 Ll 4-3-8-4 ALLDI 73 Karippaseri 155 80 75 56 T 1 4-3-8-5 74 Kottasseri 410 200 200 10 172 T 1 PS 1 AY 3 4-3-8-6 c 1 75 Puliyanam 1,050 400 600 50 198 T 2 PS 2 L 1 4-3-8-7 76 K unnappallisseri 360 150 200 10 138 T 3 AY 1 4-3-8-8 c 3 77 Mampra 950 250 600 100 263 T 1 PS 1 ... 4-3-8-9 c 1 M1 78 Koratti 60 30 25 5 14 4-3-8-10 79 Elavur 950 400 500 50 351 T 3 FS 2 AY 2 •• ., 4-3-8-11 c 1

80 Puvathuseri 370 250 100 20 107 c 1 FS 1 AY 1 RRl 1 4-3-8-12 81 Parakkadavu 700 450 200 50 295 T 5 PS 1 RR 1 4-3-8-13 Ayirur Pakuthy (L) 8,515 4,652 2,907 956 3,139 4-3-9

82 Ayirur 374 266 104 4 179 c 1 PS 1 AY 1 • • 4-3-9-1 Msl ·. 83 Vadakke Aduvasseri 722 545 170 7 197 T 2 AY 2 4-3-9-2 ·. 84 Thekke Aduvasseri 548 311 227 10 252 T 8 AY 2 .. 4-3-9-3 85 Valiyathunad 1,906 1,300 560 46 814 T 3 FS 4 ALLD 1 2 RR 1 (Rural) c 2 Msl 4-3-9·4 M3 86 Aduvathuruthu 300 107 185 8 85 4-3-9-5 ·. 87 Vayal 1,071 412 88 571 249 T 8 AY 2 4-3-9-6 Ml " 287 Parur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ---- ,..- - CII ....'"' GJ 1 ~ ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

13,867 6,781 7,806 6,364 3,686 2,673

Mats 2,391 1,200 1,191 955 602 353 223 97 126 155 75 80 1 425 204 221 168 98 70 Yes .. Coil' 430 216 ·214 234 124 110 295 134 161 147 79 68 Insufficient Mats 1,136 547 589 423 258 165 Rattan work Insufficient 2,090 992 1,098 964 548 416 Insufficient 743 363 380 396 224 172 Insufficient 1,631 830 801 725 ,146 279

Insufficient - 72 35 37 24 18 6 2,082 1,017 1,065- 964 555 409

Yes 658 327 331 341 184 157 Insufficient Yes 1,691 819 872 868 475 393

19,650 9,707 9,943 7,124 4,333 2,791

1,096 541 555 595 317 278 Yes 1,129 529 600 477 278 IS9 Yes 1,565 750 815 732 435 297 Insufficient Yes .. Rattan work 5,241 2,632 2,609 1,515 976 539 Cl)tton weaving 496 249 247 126 79 47 Yes 1,630 879 841 528 326 202 ~;R8

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes ..A-. Q) -... ,J:l'"' I II III IV 8 Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating :j Name of kara1 ~ village Iward land wholly or land wholly or labourers and owners of land, ..... and code mainly owned mainly unowned their dependants agricultural rent .....(is ~ number and their and th-2ir receivers and OJ [/). dependants dependants their dependants ,------"'-----..,. .---__'_---~ ,----'-----...... ------..J--~__, Msles Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 . 31 32

Patakkadavu Pakuthy 912 952 1,967 1,907 1,680 1,809 196 292 (L) 4-3-8

69 Kurumasseri 54 46 342 322 184 178 50 61 4-3-8-1 70 Muz!' :kkulam 13 8 8 7 15 24 25 39 4-3-8-2 71 Chettikkulam 6 2 64 62 77 76 8 15 4-3-8-3 72 Kannamkuzhissseri 42 40 57 63 66 62 8 8 4-3-8-4 73 Karippaseri 48 53 32 28 18 33 1 1 4-3-8-;) H Kottasseri 59 66 172 154 132 146 4 7 4-3-8-6 75 puliyanam 250 281 203 216 300 342 14 60 4-3-8-7 76 Kunnappallisseri 50 49 54 54 69 106 7 6 4-3-8-8 77 J\lIampra 101 127 257 235 257 242 6 6 4-3-8-9 78 Korattl 3 3 6 13 4-3-8-10 79 Elavur 72 86 401 388 226 274 40 50 4-3-8-11 80 Puvattuseri 42 39 139 131 108 122 2 4-3-8-12 .. 81 Parakkadavu 1i5 155 235 244 222 191 33 37 4-3-8-13 Ayirur Pakuthy 715 756 2,019 2,085 2,694 2,827 186 . 198 (L) 4... 3... 9

82 Ayirur 86 96 182 161 174 81 5 9 4-3-9-1 ') 83 Vadakke Aduvasseri oJ 3 205 224 208 264 3 4 4-3-9-2 84 Thekke Aduvasseri 8 9 275 317 94 81 35 40 4-3-9-3 85 Valiyathunad 164 186 348 358 808 910 57 61 (Rural) 4-3-9-4 86 Aduvathuruthu 26 29 72 70 84 19 5 11 4-3-9 5 87 T,Tayal 53 52 225 234 236 266 45 41 4-3 .. 9 .. 6 289

Parul" Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ,.._--~ ------,------_,..__.,_. ------.. ---- .~ V VI VII vnr

Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ...... __---...-.~ -----~---- ,...---- -.".._ -----~ ...-----""""---___:.--...... Males Females Males Females Males Female3 Males . Female:; 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

866 794 344 395 104 112 712 825

257 266 41 38 52 64 220 216 36 48 28 28 21 38 6 2 2 1 4 2 31· 36 8 6 9 11 2 6 16 23 67 75 86 115 1 1 26 25 101 92 48 61 6 11 70 35 79 67 28 23 11 3 65 72 78 40 52 62 9 3 70 86

22 12 1 4 8 167 157 57 61 12 17 41 32

11 13 10 \) 3 1 14 14 42 36 11 14 3 3 98 192

1,369 1,444 870 925 459 334 1,395 1,374

51 60 10 8 1 2 32 138 37 34 10 7 4 5 59 59 196 196 25 41 38 48 79 83 285 331 234 248 188 84 548 431

12 11 28 24 9 14 13 9 76 114 66 43 23 24 65 67 !90 Village Statistics

Area in.._ acres ~ Institutions ..... p. -'--- --., ;:::::l ..... til>. 4.1 .r:: ~S~ J.r ::: til 00 s:: CI) ;::l '"C 0 'tI>. -0 .0. N arne of kara'i .... '"' ..... o..c:: '"C l-< S '"C 0 ::: m S::'"' '"'-0- S village ward ~ .c:: cum '"C s:: 'OJ) S Qj ;::l i 'ij 'tI .... 0 s:: ctl CIl.c:: til til ctl 0 ...... (l) and code I:l s:l ..... '"'4.1 til(l) ..... >...... 0 s:l CIS +' CIS J.r s:l '"' 4.1 8 .-< ,....,cu ..... 4.1 .0. til til cu uCl) CIl ~ CJ '"' '"C ..... til ttl number .... 4.1 CJ ...... IIlCll 'ij '"' ~ ....., til CJ '"CCI) ~ ..... ca >. S 6 ;::l .... -1£ ~ 4.1 '"' CIl C!) +' ill cu Cil 0 .o.,",o~ s:: 4.1 0 J.r ;::l..c:: ..... '"C 4.1> ~2 ...... c:: cu w.'"' ~ ~ A ~ Z ~ ril ~ Il1 ~ ~ III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Ayirur Pakuthy (L) 4.. 3.. 9

88 Kunnu 701 429 240 32 250 T 3 PS 1 AY 2 RR 2 4-3-9-7 c 1 Ms1 L 1 Ml 89 Karurnallur 2,004 1,069 679 256 850 T 12 ALL D 1 1 4-3-9-8 c 1 AY 4 90 Manjali 889 213 654 22 263 T7 PS 2 ALL D 1 RR 1 4-3-9-9 c 1 M2 Patavut Pakuthy (L) 4,726 2,031 1,648 1,047 2,600 4-3-10

91 Palliyakka 552 223 106 223 293 T5 PS 2 1 4-3-10-1 c 2 92 Thekkumbhagam 463 182 78 203 205 T 2 PS 1 AY 2 4-3-10-2 c 1 ALL D 1 M1 93 Kadakkara 448 350 60 38 135 T 7 AY 1 4-3-10-3 94 Kidamangalam 268 168 66 34 386 T1 f'S 1 RR 2 (Rural) cl L 1 4-3-10-4 M2 95 Vadakkumbhagam 608 184 284 140 233 Tl PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-3-10-5 96 Nanthyattukunnam 562 423 101 38 219 Tl PS 1 (Rural) 4-3-10-6 97 Paravathara (Rural) 87 50 37 366 T3 4-3-10-7 98 Cheriyavallam- 870 253 484 133 241 T4 RR 1 thuruthu 4-3-10-8 L 1 99 Valiavallamthuruthu 451 71 252 128 133 Tl 4-3-10-9 c 1 10Q Parayakkad 349 99 160 90 255 T2 PS 1 4-3-10-10 101 PNumpadana( Rural) 68 28 20 20 134 T4 4-3-10-11 VadakkekaraPakuthy 4,180 165 4,002 13 5,648 (L) 4-3-11 102 Puyappalli 146 105 40 1 129 4-3-11-1 103 Chittattumkara 105 105 160 T2 PS 1 4-3-11-2 Parur Taluk

General information Total population Literates .- ----, -"------. ,-----__...'----~

~ 2 '"'GJ ctS ~ 0 ~ til. '0() Po

Yes 1,567 800 767 632 377 255

Yes Cotton w-eaving 5,144 2,550 2,594 2,124 1,~59 865 Bricks Insufficient Coir 1,782 867 915 395 286 109

15,038 7,334 7,7C4 7,805 4,460 3,345

Insufficient Coir 1,606 769 837 951 504 447 Fish curing Insufficient Coir 1,138 550 588 697 372 325

Insufficient Coil' 802 390 412 427 244 183 Fish curing Insufficien t Coir 2,296 1,178 1,118 1,189 734 455 Fish curing

Insufficient Coil' 1,301 620 681 655 356 299 Fish curing Imufficient Coir 1,361 676 685 681 350 331 Rat an work

Insufficient Coir 2,188 1,062 1,126 756 490 266 Rattan work Unsatisfactory Coir 1,462 681 781 768 441 327 Cotton weaving Coir 767 376 391 444 255 189 Cotton weaving Coil' 1,358 673 685 900 496 404 Cotion 'weaving Insufhcient Coil' 759 359 400 337 218 119

33,366 16,426 16,940 17,295 10,043 7,252

Insufficient Cotton \veavmg 827 403 424 302 191 111 Fish cUi'ing 223 Insuffif'icnt Coir 88~ .120 462 486 263 29?

Village Statistic.

Distribution into livelihood classes _- -"----~----.------I II III IV 104 Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating Non-cultivating owners J Name of kara\ wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and of land; agricultural S ;:l village Iward owned and their unowned and their their depundants rent receivers and s:: their dependants ..... and code dependants dependants ....cG number .------"------, ...--- __ ,_.;.__.-~ ---_"_--~ ----_;.._--~ GI'" til Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Ayirur Pakuthy (L) 4-3-9

88 Kunnu 85 83 192 173 286 257 21 12 4-3-9-7 89 Karumallur 195 216 435 460 538 624 5 8 4-3-9-8 90 Manjali 95 82 85 88 266 265 10 12 4-3 9-9

Paravur Pakuthy 864 1,094 200 216 1,624 1,521 32 7 (L) 4-3-10 91 Palliyakka 150 2.1)9 30 52 197 154 2 4-3-10-1 92 Thekkumbhagam 127 165 5 4 139 147 4-3-10-2 93 Kadakkara 67 73 7 13 177 169 4-3-10-3 94 Kidamangalam 99 103 10 3 248 241 (Rural) 4-3-10-4 "

95 Vadakkumbhagam 111 170 7 8 88 94 32 4-3-10-5 96 Nanthyattukunnam 93 123 117 111 (Rural) 4-3-10-6 97 Paravathara (Rural) 95 103 45 47 299 303 5 4-3-10-7 98 Cheriyavallam- 52 84 1 1 70 72 thuruthu 4-3-10-8 99 Valiavallamthuruthu 42 39 2 70 49 4-3-10-9 100 Parayakkad 13 14 91 83 54 36 4-3-10-10 101 Peru;npadana 15 11 4 3 165 145 (Rural) 4-3-10-11

Vadakkekkara Pakuthy 2,178 2,383 90 74 1,651 1,493 106 39 (L) 4.. 3-11

102 Puyappalli 17 14 96 92 3 1 4-3-11-1 103 Chittattumkara 47 65 48 66 4-3-11-2 .. Parur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ---~------.------~ V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources

-'------, --"-----., ~--- .' Males Females Males Females Males Females----- Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

73 70 79 79 29 9 35 84

567 563 223 249 97 61 490 413 72 65 195 226 70 87 74 90

2,401 2,507 662 700 611 538 940 1,121

221 207 58 45 22 29 91 139 96 122 40 29 20 9 123 112

84 92 26 48 4 2 25 15 535 508 58 50 122 116 106 97

251 278 27 40 40 32 64 59 241 255 59 37 21 28 145 131 191 217 157 225 105 81 170 145 240 257 77 106 155 167 86 94 173 173 68 88 7 23 33 315 319 74 14 42 21 84 198 54 79 18 18 80 46 23 98

7,733 8,')47 1,.1)12 1,479 1,750 1,442 1,406 1,783

176 248 41 10 47 33 23 26 166 175 50 71 70 55 39 30 ~94 Village Statistics

Area in acres Insti tu Lions ___..A- ,------'-- ... 0 0 .... I ill 0. u '"0 lot Q) ...... til CIS cu ,..s:::: ~ til tt: oS'" Name of kara; 'ljtll ... 0 - 0 :>. ill 0 ...... '"0:>' ... ,..s:::: '"00 .... -s villageiward ..... tIl CIl I=l '-t ~ '-t .... ~ CljcG _E_p. '"g o ;:l ~ CIS 00 s::: E and code 0 ..... s::: 'tlCll s::: ;:l til '"Cl -0 'II ....0 ...... s::: ...... number s::: s::: ...... ~..c: 0 .... cd 1-< bO :>...... S co t) co ~ til ..... CIl ctI ill ,.abO til cd ....,ill ill ...... , ill t) .... tu~ S...., 1-< ...... 'ljill ...., ..... cU ~ ctI .., t) ;:l til ill 1- CIl ...., :>. 8.S ill ;;. 0> s::: rn ill 1-< ~ ;:l ...... ell 'tl 0 .... ~ ... U til ...c: CiI 0 t:Q .~ ~ p ~ Z 0- ~ ~ ~ H E-t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 l4

Vadaklrekkara Pakuthy (L) 4.. 3.. 11

104 Nindur 100 100 268 T2 .. , 4-3-11-3 105 Pattanam 312 46 266 468 T6 • .:.J .~.' :6.: 4-3-11-4 cl 106 Alamthuruthu 92 2 90 196 Tl AY 1 1 Ll 4-3-11-5 RR 1 cRsl 107 Muravanthuruthu 75 75 214 T2 PS L AY 1 L 1 4-3-11-6 M1 ALLD 1 RR 1 108 Thuruthipram 145 145 245 c 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 1 4-3-11-7 liS 1 109 Onathukad 45 45 29 Tl 4-3-11-8 110 Kaduthuruthu 85 85 132 T1 .. 4-3-11-9 111 Machanthuruthu 205 205 210 T2 PS 2 AY 1 4-3-11-10 c 1 Ms1 M1 112 Kunjithai 250 · . 250 350 c2 AY 2 4-3-11-11 113 Paliathuruthu 75 · . 75 111 4-3-11-12 114 Oravanthuruthu 80 · . 80 49 4-3·11-13 115 lMadaplathuruthu 418 12 405 1 609 T2 AY 3 RR 2 4-3-11-14 C 1 116 Muthakunnu ]05 · . 105 339 T3 l'S 2 AY 4 1 RR 1 4-3-11-15 as 1 ALLD 1 eRs1 ALLH 1 117 Kottuppallikb.d 250 250 366 T4 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-3-11-16 118 Vavakkad 355 355 316 ps 1 4-3-11-17 119 Chettikkad 200 200 195 T1 4-3-11-18 cl 120 Maliamkara 240 240 263 T2 RR2 4-3-11-19 121 Munampu 816 · . 805 11 888 T7 PS 3 AY 4 2 RRI 4-3-11-20 C 5 Msl cRsl M1 122 Kottapram 81 81 111 c 1 4-3-11-21 295

P arur 'I alu 1<

General information Total population Literates ,----__..._------, ------~------~ ------"------.

~ ~ .3

InsufEcient Coir, oil pressing 1,586 790 796 707 457 250 Fish curing, soap , Insufficient Brick 2,607 1,287 1,320 1,244 749· 495 Unsatisfactory Coir 1,037 487 550 649 340 309

Insufficient Coir 1,115 547 568 699 398 301 Insufficient Coir 1,405 700 705 842 458 384 Insufficient Coir 184 92 92 112 63 49 Insufficient Coir 749 371 378 406 233 173 Insufficient Coir 1,270 619. 651 686 391 295

Insufficient Coir 1,918 942 976 992 '589 403 Ins ufficien t Coir 652 314 338 416 229 187

Insufficient 1 Coir, cotton 277 . 128' 14~ 159· 81 78 weaving Unsatisfactory Coir, cotton 3,586 1,739 1,847 2,043 1140 903 weaving Coir 2,049 1,013 1,036 1,097 633 464

Insufficient Coir, fish-curing 2,135 1,074 1,061 1,075 671 404 Coir, rattan work 1,765 864 901 894 513 381 Insufficient Coir 1,263 620 643 545 319 226 Unsatisfactory Coir, cotton 1,725 843 882 685 415 270 weaving Coil' 5,625 2,819 2,806 2,919 1,711 1,208

Coir 709 35·t 355 337 199 138 Village Statistics

Distribution into ll-;el:.hood classes ------"------, ------.... I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name of karai land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, villageiward and mainly owned mainly u no\vned labourers and agric .lltural rent i code number and their and tileir their dep,md<.:mts receivers and ca dependants dependants their dependants .... ___ ---A-____~ ,.....--___...... A.... ___~ __- _ _... ____~ ,-___-"---~ t til Males Fernald lvlales Females Male3 Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Vad~kkekkara Pakuthy (L) 4.. 3.. 11

104 Nindur 88 117 3 5 50 57 4-3-11-3 105 Pattanam 144 152 25 27 ;W5 228 4-3-11-4 106 Alamthuruthu 93 101 53 49 4-3-11-5 107 Muravanthuruthu 81 90 176 20 4-3-11-6 108 Thuruthipram 113 108 62 53 2 4-3-11-7 109 Onathukad 10 10 4-3-11-8 110 Kaduthuruthu 27 30 25 27 4-3-11-9 111 Machanthuruthu 163 191 59 53 1 4-3-11-10 112 Kl,lnjithai 53 63 1 81 69 4-3-11-11 113 Paliathuruthu 26 28 1 6 4 4-3-11-12 114 Oravanthuruthu 10 6 10 16 14 4-3-11-13 . 115 Madaplathuruthu 265 303 31 28 103 L9 86 7 4-3-11-14 116 Muthakunnu 240 281 3 5 44 30 4-3-11-15 117 Kottuppallikkad 148 150 3 7 73 64 4-3-11-16 118 Vavakkad 122 127 119 120 5 1 4-3-11-17 119 Chettikkad 113 108 60 16 3 4-3-11-18 120 Maliamkara 106 113 79 60 4-3-11-19 121 Munampu 275 287 13 1 290 268 12 10 4-3-11-20 122 Kottaprall1 37 39 11 12 9 •• 4-3-11-21 ~97 parur Talu!<

------A..-,Distribution into ______livelihood classes _ V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources

-----_...._---~ ____--'-'- ..--__....A...... , Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females r 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

331 353 107 124 128 83 83 57 669 510 34 147 106 88 '104 168 153 188 65 87 3<1 27 89 98

220 261 32 46 15 8 23 143 310 310 41 41 65 78 109 110 40 32 15 19 16 20 11 11 199 261 28 15 61 23 31 22 164 160 44 61 62 60 127 125

469 526 132 147 130 93 76 78 196 243 30 5 33 32 23 25 65 81 13 1 27 26 3 5 750 815 159 161 202 162 143 1&--1 434 470 110 87 55 30 127 133

643 646 57 57 60 1~ SO 123 488 502 44 66 51 37 35 48 282 357 38 48 95 83 32 28 508 547 44 30 79 97 27 35 1,388 1,434 365 199 281 293 195 ' 314

82 128 63 57 133 100 16 22 ~ !) '\

Village Shtistici

Area in acres 'OiJ Inslitutions -----""-.---'-----, ~------...... S .....0.. a; ,...q 00:» - 00 r-.S .... r-. 00·... Q) ~ ... "d 0 "0:» -0 ~ .c Name of kara I .... I-< I-<..c "OI-<;j r-::i '+-< ~ co ... ClI S 0 ~ _1 ~ Q.I Q.I CIl r-. ~ 'OiJ (!) >, ..... 0 0 co ro ,.QOO 00 -Q) I-< 00 ...... 0 CiI U co Q) U ClI number -< ...- (!) I;.; ...... , ~~u:.a .... CIl ..., rJJ U '"dQ) .,..,->+=1 C1l ..!4 .. ..., >, s 5 ;:::I I-< Q) r-. CIl Q) ~ Q) - CIl Q) ::- .:: - co ::l'.q ~30 ,.Qr-.Or-. IV 0 ... "d ..Q CIS Q !$: p., rn ~ ~ ~ - Iil :2l p., ~ ~ j:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Puthenvelikkara Pakuthy 6,303 3,322 1,818 1,163 2,663 (L) 4.. 3.. 12 123 Attupuram 450 350 50 50 . 222 T3 4~3-12-1

124 Kuthiathode 450 350 50 50 157 c 2 PS 1 1 RR 1 4·3·12·2 125 Chalakka 450 400 20 30 87 PS 1 .. 4~3-12-3 126 Cheriyathekkanam 120 50 50 '20 40 T2 . 4-3-12-4 127 Thelathuruthu 280 200 50 30 101 T1 4~3-12-5

12~ Cherukadapram 400 300 50 50 203 T 1 4-3-12-6 c 1 129 Elanthikkara 570 200 260 170 248 T3 ps 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-3-12-7 c1 HS 1 L1 130 Puthanveli 2,300 1,100 800 400 999 Tll ps 1 AY 1 RR 1 1 4-3-12-8 c 3 131 Kizhakke Puliyan- 150 50 50 50 54 c 1 thuruthu 4-3-12-9 132 Thuruthipram 281 148 133 119 c2 PS 2 RR 1 4-3-12-10 133 Padinjare Puliyan- 222 72 100 50 103 thuruthu 4-3-12-11 134 Ve llottupram 130 50 50 30 123 • 4-3-12-12 135 Thuruthur 500 200 200 100 207 1'2 P31 4-3-12-13 c 1

. Pdthanl:~ira Pakuthy 5,125 2,3'}0 2,684 51 1,659 (L) 4,.3 .. 13

136 Thekkummuri 1,950 926 994 30 615 1'2 PS 1 AY 1 4-a-13-1 c 1 •• M1 137 Vadakkumnuri 1,864 858 990 16 631 l' 5 PS 1 AY 1 1 RR l' 4-3-13-2 M1 13'8 Kizhakkumm'lri 1,311 fiOG 700 5 413 T 1 PS 1 4-3-13-3 c 1 •• ._!')j

Parur Taluk Literates General information Total population ~----_,.,,__----~ _-_------...J'------"l ~----_,------~

.,...,Cli '"' '"'Cli C1l ~ ~ 0 rJl (fJ 0. Cli rJl \lO rJl Cli C) _, .;::: rJl Cli ,...., ::: .,..., .- ::: rJl ..... III ::: rJl C1l 0 C1l :.g ...., (fJ 0 Ul Cli Ul III C) ;:I .- S ::: '"' ~ S co Cli 'i:: Q) ttl '1:l w CIS Q) '"'Cli .- ::: p..'"' ~ p.. ~ ~ Q Iil ~ I-< ~ 22 23 24 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 '16,808 8,357 8,451 7,333 4,285 3,048

1,395 694 701 806 438 368

497 357 182 175 Insufficient Yes 920 423 560 297 263 146 112 34 251 116 135 87 52 35 599 282 317 169 112 57

677 363 219 144 Insufficient Yes t339 662 773 747 459 288 Insufficient Cotton spinning 1,595 822 1,152 Coir 6,256 3,122 3,134 2,762 1,610 Lime burning 138 113 Coir 394 200 194 251 Oil pressing 231 204 Coir 800 406 394 435 Cotton weaving 343 386 215 171 Insufficient Coir 688 345

390 363 218 145 Insufficient Coir 780 390

633 461 299 162 Insufficient Coir 1,231 :598

9,911 4,'i06 5,205 4,286 2,396 1,890

1,957 1,380 850 530 Insufficient Coir 3,763 1,806 Oil pressing 1,933 1,628 875 753 Insufficient Rattan work 3,621 1,688 1,278 671 607 Insufficient 2,527 1,212 1,315 300

Village Statistic.

Distribution into livelihood classes ----- _-"-- --, I II III --IV Q)'"' Non-cultivating ,!). Name of karul Culti vators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating owners of land; S wholly or mainly ::s village iward wholly or mainly labourers agricultural rent ::: and code owned and their unowned and their and their receivers and .... dependants ctI number dependants dependants their dependants .... ~---J-__---, 10< r-----'------... ---_"..._ ---, CII -. !IJ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Puthanveli1(kara Pakuthy 819 823 1,275 1,341 2,103 2,253 43 29 (L) 4-3-12

123 Attupuram 100 80 159 156 269 307 5 4 4-3-12-1 124 Kuthiathode 32 61 137 166 169 206 2 2 4-3-12-2 125 Chalakka 12 8 29 15 96 113 1 4-3-12-3 126 Cheriyathekkanam 8 10 26 32 32 38 3 3 4-3-12-4 127 Thelathuruthu 20 19 33 45 194 215 4-3-12-5 128 Cherukadapram 47 51 155 155 328 345 4-3-12-6 129 Elanthikkara 55 45 184 175 223 234 4-3-12-7 130 Puthanveli 283 272 507 548 535 539 32 19 4-3-12-8 131 Kizhakke Puliyan- 61 60 6 9 21 4 thuruthu 4-~-12-!J 132 Thul'uthipl'am 31 36 4 6 21 40 1 4-3-12-10 133 Padinjare Puliyan- 45 52 114 122 thul'uthu 4-3-12-11 134 Vellottupl'am 10 11 34 33 24 29 4-3-12-12 135 Thul'uth ul' 115 118 1 1 77 61 4-3-12-13 Puthanchira Pakuthy 1,328 1,472 665 740 1,255 1,393 71 77 (L) 4.. ~-13

136 Thekkummul'i 390 450 297 300 595 581 20 24 4-3-13-1

137 Vadakkummuri 391 450 261 337 388 478 42 39 4-3-13-2 l3B Kizhakkummuri 547 572 107 103 272 334 9 14 4-3-13-3 1;01

Parur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ___--- ______.A_ ------..... -~-.\ V VI VII VIII

Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ------'------, "...----__".___'---~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2,2 2 2,312 601 530 5S6 439 6d8 724

107 105 21 16 3 30 33

Hi 4 27 18 40 40 27 26 60 46 46 39 26 16 17 13 33 4 3 13 16 19 24 5 6 7 2 4 6

68 75 22 18 5 4 37 29 204 186 38 20 46 54 72 59 924 946 259 227 250 230 332 353

87 78 11 11 12 2 2 30

200 188 42 35 55 44 53 44

124 125 24 27 1 37 17

215 217 31 34 28 38 28

254 338 48 39 99 23 4 53

525 566 251 253 183 141 428 563

239 316 70 75 103 90 92 121

186 168 118 114 66 45 236 302 100 82 63 64 14 6 100 140 302

Village Statistic.

Area in acres ~ IllS li t ulions ---, t: ---, .-- .... '4 ...... m G1 ...r:: 10; m ~S.e- ~ ~ o 0·... QI "tS 0 - 0 t: ..0 N arne of kara j ...... "O~ "O"';::! "0 .... ~ ttl t: ttl S village: ward 0 t: @~S~ ::i t: .... ttl t: -~~CU m "0 "0 ttl ~ m 0 0 ...... "Cl t: S m Q)

1 Pullut (L) 2,630 936 1,085 579 963 T 12 ps 3 AY 3 1 L 1 4-4-1 cl MS 1 Ml 2 Lokamaleswaram 1,616 255 1,150 211 818 '1'7 PS 1 AY 1 4-4-2 (L) c2

3 Methala (Rural)(L) 2,793 87 1,504 1,202 1,786 T 15 PS 4 AY 7 L 1 4-4-3 M2 Ms2 RR 2

4 Eriyad (Non-muni- . 2,350 491 1,619 240 2,038 T 10 PS 3 AY 2 2 RR 1 -cipal town) (L) Mll HS 1 ALL D 1 4-4-4

5 Azhikkode (Non- 1,790 21 1,223 546 1,227 '1'1 PS 2 AY 1 1 RR 1 municipal town) M7 4-4-5 (L)

6 Cranganur (Non- .. 2,098 T 26 PEl 4 AY 18 4 RR 4 3 6 municipal town) c3 MS 1 ALL D 7 L2 (L) M2 HS 2 ALL H 2 VET. H 1 3(3

Cranganur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ~-~~-----'-----.-~ ,,_.-----._/"-----.~

f.< Q) ..... Q) ell '"' ~ ~ 0 rn 0. Q) bll rfj III til P (,) ..., 'J:: III Q) Q) .... .,... QI ..., ~ ~ rn III 0 CIl .... ~ o· Q) co Q) ca CJ - rJl ~ '"' f.< '-1 (II ~, ~ co E S J.I co Q) - Q) Q) ca Q) ~ p.. :;E p..'"' :;g Q -~ :;E ..... r.x. r.x. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Taluk 4-4

Insufficien t Coir, 6,201 2,994 3,207 2,456 1,514 942 Bee-keeping

Insufficient Mat. coir 4,942 2,386 2.556 2,127 1,238 8F9

Insufficient Mat, coir 11,095 5,358 5,737 5,412 3,152 2,260 Cotton weaving Screw pine mats Insufficient 2 Coir, mat 11,892 5,822 6,070 2,941 2,108 833

Insufficient 1 Coir, soaps 7,119 3,485 3,634 1,571 1,179 392

Insufficient 4 Coir, mats 12,862 6,211 6,651 5,9] 7 3,446 2,471 Cotton weaving 304

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes r------"-_-----_._-- -- ~--""'"'\ I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non~cultivating land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; Name of karal mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent villageiward and and their and their their dependants receivers and code number dependants dependants their dependants

____;_..~ ,--___..A- ____~ ..-----"---~ r----_.___-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 Pullut (L) 413 449 570 586 705 772 47 57 4-4-1 2 Lokamaleswaram 329 358 455 467 562 615 37 46 4-4-2 (L) 3 Methala(Rural) (L) 739 804 1,021 1,048 1,262 1,381 84 103 4-4-3 4 Eriyad (N cn-muni- 403 446 386 364 803 840 225 285 cipal town) (L) 4-4-4 5 Azikkode (N on- 241 267 231 218 481 503 135 171 municipal town) 4-4-5 (L) 6 Cranganur (Non- 857 932 1,183 1,215 1,463 1,601 97 120 municipal town) . (L) Cranganur TaIuk

Distribution into livelihood classes - V VI VII VIII

Production other Commerce Transport Other services ctnd than cultivation miscellaneous sources -----"- _---_.A_---~ ------'------_-__--A... ___--., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

543 559 165 150 117 121 434 513

433 446 131 119 93 96 346 409

972 1,000 295 268 209 216 776 917

1,525 1,605 749 669 421 335 1,310 1,526

913 960 448 400 252 201 784 914

1,127 1,160 342 310 242 249 900 1,064 306

Village Statistics

Area in acres Oll Institutions ...... :: ..... ----, -< 0- ---- ~ .... ""til:>, IJ) :.a oS."!:: ... ;:: rJ) - 0 .:: G.l 0 '"C:S 0 ;:i ,D. ~ '"' ~ '"1:1:>, '"1:1 ...... ;:: ell ""...c: S=:""§+, S Name of kara; J:i 0 s:: ctlellJ:i "" ~p. ctlOll III '"(j '"C:S ..... 0 .:: '"Octl s:: (fJ U1 ::s ctl 0 ..... (i.) s:: village iward and s:: .:: ...... w'"' Q)til ...., ctl .....I-t :>, ..... 0 0 - s:: '"' w I-< U) ...... ctl ell Q) ...0. til til ell U Il> ctl~U '"' '"0 c:J ..... _, ctl code number ...... , Q) c:J ...... ctlell '"0 al ..!!:: ctl til S g C) '"Oil> +' ...... !:E "" Q) I-t ctl +' .... :>, ;:i ~~ 0 ,D. '"' 0 I-t ctl Q) 0 '"0 ..... A " iI.l E-l ~ A ~ Z Po; ~ ~ Po; ~ E-' ill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 lrinjalakuda

1 I 70 247 c 3 ps 2 2 4-V-1 MS 1 HS 1 2 1I 371 314 Tl 4·V-2

3 III 102 202 HS 1 AY 2 3 4-V-3 ALL D 1

4 IV 83 170 Tl HS 1 C R S 1 1 4 4-V-4

5 V 70 96 AY 1 1 4-V-5

6 VI 128 165 T4 AY 1 1 4-V-6

7 VII no 145 T 1 AY 1 4-V-7

8 VIII 602 516 T2 pS 2 4-V-8 C 1

9 IX 70 134 AY 2 RR 1 1 4-V-9 ALL D 1

10 X 282 263 HS 2 AY 3 1 1 - 4-V -10

11 X!I 166 158 1\1 1 1 4-V-1l

12 XII 179 195 PS 1 ALL D 2 4-V-12 ALL HI VET. H 1

13 XIII 2~3 255 T3 4-V -13 307

Mukundapuram Ta'uk

General information Total population Literates --, ,_-----"---~

I-< (/) Cl ... Cl) - .... ~ ;

Yes 1 1,4-:14 909 535 1,073 553 520

Yes 2,131 1,041 1,090 959 538 421

Yes 1 1,469 661 8.08 1,016 504 512

Yes 1 Oil pressing 1,209 576 633 708 361 347

Yes 661 318 343 409 219 190

Yes 1,070 512 558 560 248 312

Yes 1,718 809 909 351 219 132

Yes 2,701 1,281 1,420 1,829 911 918

Yes 888 382 506 614 289 325

Yes 1824 879 945 1,029 575 454

InsuHicient Yes Pottery 1,206 5!)6 610 ;')18 323 195

Yes 1,518 778 740 720 462 258

Insufficient 1,95;> 936 1,029 964 529 435 308

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes .8'" I U III IV a Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ::l Name of karal land wholly or land w hoily or Cultivating owner:> of land; ~ ..... villagei ward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ....C1I code number and their and their their dependants receivers and dependants dependants their dependants d)'"' rn ~----~------~------~------r------~------~--~ Males Females Males Females Males Females__ Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 48 43 6 5 18 39 22 7 4-V-l

2 II 190 215 10 11 125 120 4-V"2

3 III 43 61 4 12 82 78 4-V"3

4 IV 45 40 39 32 6 Hi 4-V"4 5 V 2 3 1 2 13 16 4-V"5 6 VI 39 49 6 4 112 141 28 43 4-V-6

7 VII 57 52 109 126 158 160 8 16 4-V-7

8 VIII 153 157 183 210 241 236 24 34 4-V-8

9 IX 9 18 2 7 8 13 10 17 4-V-9

10 X 82 87 27 23 118 112 1 1 4-V-I0

11 XI 43 40 21 16 62 66 17 15 4-V-ll

12 XII 53 46 4 4 68 83 6 4-V-12

13 XIII 38 49 43 13 19 4-V-13 53 76 70 309

VIukundapuram Taluk

______------______Distribution into-J ______livelihood classes • ______~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ----"------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

146 127 280 273 37 27 352 14

166 166 234 259 36 34 280 285

101 99 167 102 51 5'1 213 399

67 66 143 133 19 9 257 337

39 37 88 62 3 4 172 2:9

23 27 69 45 15 2 220 247

96 101 90 93 69 81 222 280

168 141 64 90 22 14 426 538

14 13 16 34 11 16 312 388

210 215 129 It3 37 48 275 356

115 73 116 143 27 27 195 230 •

91 80 216 193 18 7 322 327

158 ]30 265 270 18 13 315 435 :nu Village Statistics

b.O Institutions Area in acres $:l ..... ~..A... ------"------...... Po al ..c:: VI>, ... ;:: Ul 00·'"'8 ...... «> "d -o$:l .J: 0'"' ...... Name of karal ..... Cd "d~ '"'A "d '"' ;:::l .... S rc 0 ~ ~ Cd °Po ~b.OSCII ;:::l ):1 ~ ro p villageiward ..... 0 ;.;jCl! m $:l S <11 !Il $:l rc "d CIl 0 ...... w and code ~ ~ ...... ~(j)'"' !Il ..., $:l '"' (j) >, ..... 0 0 CIl '"' til Cd _,ctt III !Il C1l (.)2 ttl ~(.) ~ll(.);a .,., ..... number _, ...... ,., ~r:l III C) '"'cO ,!4 Cll :\l ..., !Il ~ <:,) ;aQ) >, 0 ;:::l Q) ;:. ~vtE '"' III '"' ctt III P 'i:: .... ~ cO ;:::l...c: cO '"0 0"" 0 ..a...... 0 '"' ...c: CI! Q: ::> ..... 00 E-l ~ Cl'"' t:= Z A.t fil ~ A.t ...:l E-t rQ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Mukundapuram

1 Varandarappilly (M) 3,289 888 1,456 945 1,571 T4 PS 3 AY 5 2 L 1 1 4-5-1 c1 HS 1 ALI, D 1 M1 VET. D 1 2 Kallur (M) 4,371 654 1,213 2,504 787 T2 P5 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-5-2 c2 M1 3 Trikkur (M) 2,147 611 1,501 35 905 T9 PS 2 '>"Y 2 2 RR 1 4-5-3 c2 Ms1 ALL D 1 4 Nemminikkara (M) 2,571 1,375 980 216 1,148 T 15 AY 1 1 4-5-4 c 1 5 Amballur (M) 4,542 1,269 2,621 652 2,485 T 14 1'5 6 AY 1 4 L 1 2 4-5-5 c4 MS 1 ALLH 1 RR 1 VET. D 1 6 Thorava (M) 1,585 643 790 152 1,023 T 5 PS 1 AY 2 2 RR 1 7 4-5-6 c 1 Msl L 1 HS 1 7 Chengallur (M) 2,223 657 1,378 188 858 T8 PS 2 L 1 4-5-7 c2 MS 1 8 Nandipulam (M) 1,161 282 782 97 546 T7 pS 1 AY 3 L 1 4-5-8 c 2 9 Muppiliyam (M) 2,433 350 1,028 1,055 470 T2 PS 2 RR 1 4-5-9 c 1 L 1 10 Mattathur CV1) 8,535 2,271 4,510 1,724 2,434 T 31 PS 5 AY 6 2 RR 1 4-5-10 c4 Ms1 AT.L D 1 M1 11 Kodakara (M) 5,261 1,568 3,299 394 2,162 T 25 PS 6 AY 6 2 RR 1 2 4-5-11 c5 HS 1 ALL n 1 L 1 .!VII VET. D 1 CBS 1 12 Nellayi (M) 1,779 785 885 109 743 T8 Msl AY 1 1 4-5-12 c 1 13 Parappukkara (M) 1,889 1,113 G35 141 1,073 T8 PS 2 AY 4 RR 3 4-5-13 c 2 Ms1 L 1

14 Anandapuram (M) 1,507 614 7:39 154 466 T 12 4-5-14 c 2

15 Madayikkonalll (M) 2,447 1,185 1,051 211 856 T11 PS 2 AY 2 4-5-15 c 2

16 Thottippal (M) 1,773 1,211 445 117 714 T 8 pS 1 AY 2 1 RR 1 4-;"-16 L 1

RR 17 Porathussel'i (M) 2,634 1,255 1,107 272 1,210 T 9 I?S 1 .W 2 2 2 4-5-17 c 4 I\[S 1 L 1 HS 1 18 Karalam (M) 3,553 1,713 1,647 193 1,343 T 10 I'S 3 AY 3 RR 2 4-5-18 c 3 :nl

Mukundap.lram Taluk

General information Total population Literates -"--- I-< (J) I-< +' Q)

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 9,248 4,467 4,781 3,739 2,167 1,572 Unsatisfactory

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 4,667 2,253 2,414 1,286 738 548

Insufficient , '. 5,503 2,657 2,846 2,392 1,414 978

Insufficient Yes Tiles 7,232 3,492 3,740 2,933 1,797 : 1,1~6 .

Insufficient '{es Rattan work 14,870 7,180 7,690 7,297 4,302 ·2·,9B5 Tiles . Cotton spinning Yes 1 TIles 6,663 3,217 3,446 3,435 1,888 1,547 Rattan work Leather work Insufficient Rattan work 4,987 2,409 2,578 2,149 1,253 896 Pottery Insufficient 3,296 1,592 1,704 1,212 731 481 Insufficient 2,997 1,448 1,549 1,131 686 445 Insufficient Rattan work 15,775 7,613 8,1!17 4,438 2,807 1,631 Cotton we wing

Insufficient Yes 1 Rattan work 13,399 6,471 6,928 5,203 3,007 2,196 Cotton weaving Pottery 4,316 2,084 2,232 1,700 997 703

Insufficient Coir 6,293 3,038 3,255 2,844 1,644 1,200 Rattan work Cotton weaving

Rattan work 2,736 1,321 1,415 1,172 4813 . 686

Insufficient Rattan work 4,916 2,374 2,542 2,123 1,242 881 Pottery

Insufficient Imitation stones 4,023 1,942 2,081 1,731 960 771 Copra

Insufficient Cotton weaving 7,636 3,688 3,9,~8 3,367 1,937 1,430 Copra

Insufficient 7,85H 3,795 4,O()3 3,~41 1,919 . 1,422 Village Statistic,

,--______Distribution into_.A- ______livelihood classes _ I II III IV Name of kara i Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating village iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent number and their and their their dependants receivers and dependants ..-__depenciants..A.__----.. ,---___.;._ __--, their dependants -----'---~ ~---.-'---_.., Males' Females Males Feffi3.les Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 Varandarappilly (M) 616 670 851 873 1,052 1,151 70 86 4-5-1 2 Kallur (M) 311 338 429 441 531 581 35 43 4-5-2 3 Trikkur (M) 367 399 506 520 626 685 42 51 4-5-3 4 Nemmillikkara (M) 482 524 665 683 823 900 55 67 . 4-5-4 5 Amballur (M) 991 1,078 1,368 1,405 1,692 1,851 112 138 4-5-5 6 Thorava eM» 444 483 613 629 758 829 50 62 4-5-6 7 Chengallur (M) 332 361 459 471 567 621 38 46 4-5-7 8 Nandipulam (M) 220 239 303 311 375 410 25 31 4-5-8 9 Muppiliyam (M) 200 217 276 283 341 373 23 28 4-5-9 10 Mattathur (M) 1,051 1,143 1,451 1,490 1,795 1,964 119 146 4-5-10 11 Kodakara (M) 893 971 12,33 1,266 1,524 1,668 101 124 4-5-11 12 Nellayi (M) 287 313 397 408 491 537 33 40 4-5-12 13 Parappukkara (M) 419 456 579 595 716 784 48 58 4-5-13

14 Anandapuram (M) 182 198 252 259 311 341 21 25 4-5-14 15 Madayikkonam (M) 328 356 452 464 559 612 37 46 4-5-15 16 Thottippal (M) 268 292 370 380 458 501 30 37 4-5-16

17 Porathusseri (M) 509 553 702 721 869 951 58 71 4-5-17 18 Karalam (M) 524 569 723 742 894 978 59 73 4-5-18 3D

Mukundapuram Taluk

______Distribution• ______into.A- livelihood______classes • ______~ V VI VII VIII

Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and ~ultivation miscellaneous sources ~------~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 37 38 39 40

810 834 246 223 174 180 648 764

409 421 124 113 88 91 326 386

482 496 146 133 103 107 385 455 633 652 192 175 136 141 506 598 1,302 1,341 395 359 280 288 1,040 1,230

584 601 177 161 125 130 466 551

437 450 133 120 94 97 349 412 289 297 88 80 62 64 230 272 262 270 80 72 56 58 210 248 1,382 1,422 419 381 297 307 1,104 1,304

1,173 1,208 357 323 252 260 938 1,108

378 389 115 104 81 84 302 357 551 56R 167 152 118 122 440 520

240 247 73 66 51 53 191 226

431 443 131 119 92 96 344 406

352 363 107 76 78 281 333

669 689 203 184 144 148 534 631

688 708 209 190 148 153 550 650 ~1.J

Village Statistics

Area in acres '0.0 IHstitulions ~---_""_'__----... ,...... S .9 ------... ",... ,." _ ._..,--,,- ... ~ ,.a CIJ. :>. Q,J Name of karal "1 .0. ~ .... '"' S.~ villagei ward '"0 0 ,...... "0:>. _o_ g 1=1 S and code '"0 4-< ?; <1l J:1 14 14~ '"O,.,::J..,_, ::s >=: 0 ro ro A '"0 4-< I=i ,Cl, I=1'o.OSQ) J:I number '"0 Cil :-. CIJ. $:1 .: >:1 ,...... (j) Q) 0 .8 ,...... "Oro ~ 1=1 S CIJ. Ul ..,_, I=i 14 Q) (L) III ;.... ro ,...... ro ,.DCIJ. CIJ. ro 14 ...... Q) <1l C.) (I) ro~(.) ~;a 8·S .... Ul ..... ~ C.) ...... ,., .... -.... ro CIJ. g (J roro '"0 e ell Q,J "'"'Q) :>. ;::l '"OQ.i "'"''Q)S 14 (j) ;..; ro .!::l "'"'0 14 Cil ~ ... ~ ell QJ ~ Co en "0 :> r5 .... 0 ...0 ... 014 ,.s:::: Eo! l?; ~ l?; Z as 0:: ~ ~ 0..' ;3 Eo! ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

19 Kattur (M) 2,891 1,389 1,341 161 1,684 l' 5 ps 2 4-5-19 AY 9 2 RR 3 1 c3 MS 1 ALL D 1 L4 M3 HS 1 ALL H 1 VET. D 1 20 Edathirinji (L) 2,519 1,894 488 137 967 T 21 PS 2 1 4-5-20 . c 2 21 M1 Manavalasseri (M) 2,999 1,448 1,339 212 602 1'10 4-5-21 AY 1 1 22 M2 Irinjalakuda (M) 1,735 659 936 140 75 1'1 4-5-22 (Rural) 23 M1 Pullur (M) 2,112 828 1,178 106 826 T 17 4-5-23 PS 1 AY 1 1 24 Muriyad c 1 (M) 1,919 688 1,094 137 505 T8 4-5-24 ps 1 VET. D 1 RR 1 25 Kallettumkara c 1 (M) 1,178 294 787 97 538 l' 10 4-5-25 PS 3 ALLD 1 2 RR 1 c 5 26 Ml Kaduppasseri eM) 1,887 582 1,213 92 757 T 3 4-5-26 PS 2 RR 1 27 Velurkara c 4 MS 1 eM) 1,464 514 898 52 750 T8 4-5-27 PS 1 AY 3 RR 2 1 28 Pumangalam c 2 HS 1 eM) 2,280 977 1,148 155 ,1,196 l' 12 4-5-28 PS 3 AY 1 1 IlR 1 ] c 9 HS 1 29 Padiyur (M) 2,070 1,350 563 157 988 T 17 4-5-29 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 c3 30 Ml Valiavattam (M) 2,089 1,000 832 257 880 1'11 4-5-30 PS 1 AY 1 RR 3 c 2 L 1 31 M5 Thekkumkara lM) 2,228 690 ,},399 139 1,084 4-5-31 T 13 PS 1 AY 1 2 L 1 M 2 Msl 32 Vadakkumkara (M) 1,640 613 966 61 4-5-32 688 T 4 AY 7 2 c 1 33 Kottanallur (M) 2,802 877 1,832 '4-5-33 93 924 T 7 PS 4 AY 3 c 2 Ms1 34 Tazhakkad HS 1 (M) 2,955 899 1,914 142 4-5-34 1,049 T 13 PS 3 AY 3 1 RR 1 c 4 35 Alur M 1 (M) 4,367 1,435 2,658 274 4-5-35 1,475 T 9 PS 4 AY 1 RR 1 c 4 Hsl Ml 36 Perampara (M) 1,574 494 891 189 4-5 .. 36 625 T 1 PS 1 c 1 " 315

Mukundaputam Talu~(

General information Tutal population Literates ' _ _....._..-_~_-"-- ___ .&mo~ ----- ~------, _.. ------'- -, .... (J) ...... Q) ell "" ~ ~ 0 a, rJi 00 .~ s:: (.) ;.; rJJ [/l

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 10,,066 4,861 5,205 4,200 2,557 1,643 Unsatisfactory Mats Oil pressing

Insufficient 1 Coir 5,648 2,728 2,92.0 2,232 1,31'2 870 Unsatisfactory Pottery Screwpine m~ Insufficient 1 Rattan work 3,785 1,829 1,956 1,728 1,044 684 Cotton weaving Ins ufficient Brass ware 467 226 241 152 97 55 Mats Insufficient 1 Cashewnut 5,115 2,471 2,644 1,730 1,047 683

Insufficient 2,977 1,438 1,539 1,035 595 440

Insufficient Yes 3,377 1,632 1,745 1,664 906 758

Insufficient Rattan work 4,372 2,110 2,262 2,103 1,145 958

Rattan work 4,427 2,138 2,289 1,923 998 925 Cotton weaving 1 Rattan work 6,897 3,330 3,567 3,349 1,872 1,477 Mats Cotton weaving Insufficient Coir 5,337 2,577 2,760 2,016 1,224 792 Screwpine mats

Insufficient Coir 5,204 2,513 2,691 1,699 1,138 561 Screwpine mats

1 Bee-keeping 5,994 2,893 3,101 1,963 1,196 767 Cotton weaving Screwpine mats 1 Cotton weaving 3,947 1,906 2,041 1,649 950 699 Oil pressing Rattan work Cotton weaving 5,986 2,890 3,096 2,742 1,475 1,267

Insufficient Rattan work 6,265 3,025 3,240 2,520 1,425 1,095

Insufficient Yes Rattan work 9,424 4,552 4,872 4,349 2,374 1,975 Cashewnut Pottery Matches Insufficient Baskets 3,887 1,876 2,011 1,323 801 522 Cotton weaving Sl6

VilJage Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes ... I II III IV ~ Name of karai Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating ,D. village Iward land wholly or land wholly or labourers owners of land; S ::s and code mainly owned mainly unowned and their agricultural rent I:: number and their and their dependants receivers and ...... as dependants dependants their dependants ... r---~ ..--~ ~~ Q) Cf1 Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

19 Kattur (M) 671 729 926 951 1,145 1,253 76 93 4-5-19

20 Edalhirinji (L) 376 409 520 534 643 703 43 52 4-5-20 fit 21 Manavalassel'i (M) 252 274 348 358 431 471 29 35 4-5-21 22 Irinjalakuda (M) 31 34 43 44 53 58 4 4 4-5-22 Rural 23 Pullur eM) 341 371 471 483 582 637 39 47 4-5-23 24 Muriyad (M) 198 216 274 281 339 370 23 28 4-5-24 25 Kallettumkara (M) 225 245 311 319 384 420 26 31 4-5-25 26 Kaduppassel'i (M) 291 317 402 413 497 544 33 41 4-5-26 27 Velurkara (M) 295 321 407 418 504 551 33 41 4-5-27 28 Pumangalam (M) 460 500 634 652 785 859 52 64 4-5-28 29 Padiyur (M) 356 387 491 504 607 665 40 49 4-5-29 30 Valiavattam (M) 347 377 479 492 592 648 39 48 4-5-30 31 Thekkumkara (M) 399 434 551 566 682 '/46 45 56 4-5-31 32 Vadakkumkara (M) 263 286 363 373 449 491 30 37 4-5-32

33 Kottanallur (M) 399 434 551 566 680 745 45 56 4-5-33 34 Thazhakkad (M) 417 454 576 592 713 780 47 58 4-5-34 35 Alur (M) 629 683 867 890 1,072 1,173 72 87 4-5-35

36 Perampara (M) 259 282 3'58 367 442 484 29 36 4-5-36 Mukundapuram Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ----- ...------_,__---VII Vln V VI Other services and Transport miscellaneous Production other than Comm'~l'ce sources cultivation ..A-_-____, -'------, Males Females .....------'------" Females Males Females Males Females Males 39 40 36 37 38 33 34 35 704 832 243 189 196 882 908 268

395 467 136 106 110 495 509 150 313 91 71 74 265 332 340 101 33 39 11 9 9 41 42 12 358 423 123 96 99 448 461 136 208 246 72 56 58 261 268 79 236 279 81 64 66 296 304 90 306 362 106 82 85 383 394 116 310 366 107 83 86 388 399 118 482 570 166 130 134 604 622 183 373 441 129 100 104 468 481 142 364 430 126 98 101 456 469 138 496 145 113 117 419 525 541 159 74 77 276 326 346 356 105 95 • 113 116 419 495 524 540 159 144 518 118 122 438 549 565 167 151 177 183 659 779 825 850 251 227

321 73 76 272 340 351 103 94 i)" N

Village Statistics Area in acres ------"----...... _ btl Institutions .S p. __.._ .-...... Q) ..c: (fJ:>, ""CI> ::: ~ S S.-:=: ..0 Name of kara; 'tl 0 ,_ 0 t:1 ...... 'tl:>, 'tlO;=j S 't:I ...... , ;:l village ward 0 ~ ~ "" ""..c: 't:J 'tl I=l ..... ~ CIl CIl ~p. ~;"S"" ~ . and code ~ 1-4 (fJ 0 ~ 'tlCll CIlbtlSQ) (fJ >:: ~ Qj Q) 0 ...... ~ (fl ~ (J) ..... d fJl ~ 1-4 :>, .... 0 0 GI rn number ...... -. ,$ -_,C) ..ofll CIl CIlU ""Qj lot Qj CIl .... ell C) ...... ~u ~]c;;a .... til ...... >. til s 5 C) ;=j 't:IQ) CIl ~ Ui ('j .... a:ll:S ~ .... 0 ~ rn E-i ~ A'"' ~ Z Il1 :-9 1-4 0 '"' ..c: CIl r:tl ~ Il1 ~ E-I !:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 37 Potta 1,294 353 911 30 582 T 2 PS 1 AY 1 4-5-37 (M) 38 Elanjipra 534 74 427 33 295 c 2 PS 1 4-5-38 (H) Ms1 39 Kodasseri 9,965 1,837 3,241 4,887 1,657 T 5 ps2 AY 1 4-5-39 (H) C 6 40 Pariyaram 5,782 921 3,528 1.333 1,793 T 2 PS 2 AY 1 4-5-40 (II) C 3 41 Melur 5,009 1,148 3,246 615 1,799 T 2 PS 4 AY 2 2 4-5-41 (M) C 2 HS 1 2 42 Muringur Vadakkum- 689 149 453 87 359 T 14 PS 3 AY 1 RR 2 muri C 5 Ms1 4-5-42 (M)

43 ':'Kizhakke Chalakudi 1,902 574 1,072 256 1,573 T 9 PS 1 AY 11 4-5-43 (M) 2 CRS 1 1 8 C 6 HS 2 ALL D 4 RR 1 M1 ALL H 1 Ll VET. HI 44 ':'Padinjare Chalakudi 1,464 690 610 164 187 T 3 PS 1 AY 2 RR 1 4-5-44 A (M) C 1 45 Padinjare Chalakudi 395 (Rural) 4-5-44B 46 Annallur 1,435 496 835 104 567 T 6 PS 1 RR 1 4-5-45 eM) C 1 47 Vadakkumbhagam 1,495 409 942 144 636 T 6 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-5-46 (M) C 3 MS 1 Ml HS 2 48 KalIuI' Vadakkum- 4,357 1,779 2,050 528 1,744 T 32 PS 7 Ay4 1 CRS 1 mun C 5 HS 2 4-5-47 M1 49 Muringur Thekkum- 2,50-t 362 1,775 367 849 T 6 PS 1 AY 2 1 muri C 1 HS 1 4-5-48 (M) 50 Kizhakkummuri 3,284 854 1,980 450 928 T 9 PS 3 AY 2 RR 1 4-5-49 (M) C 3 Ms1 , 51 Kallur Thekkum- 3,088 1,375 1,403 310 1,578 T 18 PS 3 AY 8 2 RR 4 1 1 muri Msl ALL D 1 4-5-50 (M) L 1 52 Alathur CRS 1 3,108 1.612 1,368 128 1,187 T 10 PS 2 AY 3 4-5-51 (~) RR 4 c 1 L3 53 Kuruvilasseri 1,526 412 960 154 606 T 7 PS 1 RR 1 4-5-52 (1VI) c 1 1 54 Kakkulisseri 2,115 854 1,137 124 871 Tll PS 3 AY 2 2 RR 1 4-5-53 (M) C 1 HS 2 ... M1 "Part of ChalaklHli !lDll-Hlllll:,·jl,al tow II 3\9

Mukundapuram Taluk Total population Literates ..--_____General .-1information ____-- ____ ...... , ....------~-----~ r------.. ~~------_" M ~ 1-1 ..., ~ CIS ~ 0 ft til Po Q) '00 Ul .... Ul til I=l (,) +> M til Cli Q) .", .... Q) ..... >=i ...... t:: ...... !4 M Ul 0 Ul ca 0 Ul ca I=l 1) ~ til Q) tIl Q) ..... ~ M S ...... S M il) CIl "0 ca ill ca ...... I=l III II!'" ill A r.l ~ .... P. ~ I't.! p" ~ I't.! 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 3,439 1,661 1,778 1,434 830 604

Pottery 1,950 942 1,008 781 421 360 Rattan work Insumcient Rattan work 9,583 4,629 4,954 2,S60 1,533 827 Pottery 11,452 5,530 5,922 4,174 2,270 1,904

Yes 11,199 5,408 5,791 3,832 2,384 1,448

Insufficient Jaggery 2,258 1,0!:l0 1,168 1,176 619 557 Lemon grass oil Rattan work Cotton weaving Insufficient ' Yes 2 Rattan work 9,820 4.805 5,015 5,194 2,844 2,330 Matches Pottery

Insufficient Yes Matches 1,027 502 525 5L 239 273 Soaps 2,162 1,044 1,118 1,0'78 496 582

Insuflicient Rattan work 3,300 1,~93 1,707 2,723 1,513 1,210 . Cotton weaving Insufficient Cotton weaving 3,920 1,893 2,027 1,693 935 758

InsuiIicient Yes Rattan work 10,63/ 5,137 5,500 4,602 2,521 2,081

Insufficient Yes 1 Cotton weaving 5,283 2,;i51 2,732 2,337 U134 1,003 Lemon grass oil Rattan work Insufficient Rattan work 6,216 3,002 3,:211 2,;);)1 1,3Go 985

Insufficient Yes Pottery 8,543 4,126 4,U7 3,2J3 1,885 1,348 Rattan work Cotton weaving Insufficient 6,518 3,148 3,:)70 3,142 1,881 1,261

Insufficient .. Rattan work 3,623 1,749 1,8i l! 1,657 960 697 Insufficient Rattan work 5,090 2,457 2,633 2,198 1,233 965 Pottery 320

Village Sta~strcs

Distribution into livelihood classes ,..-.------"'------~ -., I II III IV .... CI) Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating .0 N arne of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, S;::s villagelward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ..... ro numbe~ dependants dependants their dependants ...... ) ,.----"- -A..----., rnOJ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 37 Potta 229 249 317 325 391 428 26 32 4-5-37 (M) 38 Elanjipra 130 141 179 184 222 243 15 18 4-5-38 (H) 39 Kodasseri 639 695 882 905 1,090 1,193 72 88 4-5-39 (H) 4(') Pariyaram 763 830 1,054 1,082 1,303 1,426 87 106 4-5-40 (H) 41 Melur 747 811 1,030 1,058 1,273 1,39'! 85 104 4-5-41 (M) 42 Muri~gur Vadakkun:- 150 164 208 213 257 281 1'7 21 murl 4-5-42 eM) 43 *Kizhakke Chalakudi 332 369 319 301 663 694 186 236 4-5-43 (M)

44 *Padinjare Chalakudi ~,s 39 33 31 69 73 19 25 4-5-44 A (M)

45 Padinjare Chalakudi 144 157 199 204 246 269 16 20 (Rural) 4-5-44 B 46 Annallur 220 239 303 312 375 411 25 31 4-5-45 (M) 47 Vadakkumbhagam 261 284 361 370 446 488 30 36 4-5-46 (M) 48 Kallur Vadakkum- 709 771 979 1,005 1,210 1,324 80 99 muri 4-5-47 (M) 49 M uringur Thekkum- 352 383 486 499 601 658 40 49 muri 4-5-48 (M) 50 Kizhakkumm uri 414 450 572 587 707 774 47 58 4-5-49 (M) 51 Kallur Thekkum- 569 6]9 786 808 972 1,063 65 79 murl 4-5-50 (M) 52 Alathur 434 472 600 616 742 811 49 EO 4-5-51 '(M) 53 Kuruvilasseri 242 263 333 342 412 451 27 34 4-5-52 (M)

54 K akk ulisse ri 339 369 468 481 579 634 38 47 4-5-53 (M) • Part of ChaJakudi nou.ruunicil'al toWll 321

Mukundaputam raluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ---. - V VI VII VIll

Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources

.A... ____.A.... ___ --'""\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 sO 301 310 91 83 65 67 241 284 171 176 52 47 37 38 136 161 839 864 255 231 180 186 672 792 1,002 1,033 305 276 215 222 801 947 981 1,01.0 298 270 211 218 783 926 198 204 60 54 42 44 158 187

1,259 1,326 618 552 347 277 1,081 1,260

132 139 65 58 36 29 113 131

189 195 58 52 41 ,!2 151 179

289 297 88 80 62 64 231 273

343 354 104 95 74 76 274 324

932 959 283 257 200 206 744 879

463 476 140 127 99 103 370 437

544 560 165 150 118 121 435 514

748 770 227 206 161 166 598 70~

371 588 173 157 123 1'~7 456 539

317 327 96 87 68 70 254 300

446 45!J 135 123 96 ga 356 4"1 322

Village Statistics

'OJ) Area in acres i::l Institution ~~ ,.._------...,.___--~ .. -~ ,..----.. -_.;.._---...... 0. ,--- ill ..... Ul:>, ~ ~ rn ~8::! Name of karai "0 .... o 0 c:: 0 "0-:>, -O;::l ..... l-<_Q "0 .... villagel ward "0 ...... ~ ClI s:: ... s:: S .... and code Q 0 r:: Cil CIS -~~ ClI 0.0 ~ ~ '-c:I "0 'fl 4-< 0 _.....s:: "OCil l)} CIS ... Q) 0 (1) ...... -.... '-< (i) :>'.5 0 0 number i::l s:: ..... cu .... s:: .... "ou ...... ce ,._,ClI ill ]111 rn Cil CJ (jJ Cil~() .... III ...... , _0.> C.J -..-4 ...., ClI ctl "0 Cil U ...... ttl ~< ..:4 ClI .... :>, rJl 8 g ;:s "O ~$ 0 ..0 .... 0 .... s:: 0 .... . ~ "0 ...... c: ctl ~ ~ Cl ~ Z [4 ri1 ~ ill ~ Eo; t:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

55 Thirumukkulam (M) 2,608 1,543 887 178 956 '1' 14 PS 1 AY 3 Ll 4-5-54 c 4

56 Madathumpadi (M) 1,008 441 475 92 331 c 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-5- 55

57 Poyya (M) 2,332 850 1,213 269 743 T 10 PS 3 AY 1 1 flR 1 1 4-5-56 c 5 L 1

58 Vadama (L) 2,540 1,042 1,355 143 1,005 T1l PS 4 AY 5 2 RU 2 1 4-5-57 c 3 HS 1 ALL D 2 CRS 1 M 1 ALL HI VET. D 1 59 Pallippuram (L) 1,Si8 675 561 312 495 T 2 PS 1 4-5-58 c 1

60 Karumathara (L) 619 252 305 62 288 T 1 PS 1 4-5-59 M 3

61 Euavilangu Bit I (L) 1,877 686 1,118 73 1,468 T 33 PS 3 AY 3 PR 1 4-5-60 c 1 M 4

62 Edavilangu Bit II (L) 39 4 :26 9 48 'I' 3 4-5-61

Forest area 7.13 3:';:;

Mukundapuram Taluk

General information 'fotal population Literates ---., ...--- ~ --~ ...... '"'cu cu cU ~ ~ 0 rJl ~ a. Q) I:: tJ .... rJl rJl Ul III ...... 41 ... Q) Q) ~ ..... s:: Ul ...... s:: ...... ~ Ul 0 cU 0 rJl IU I:: tJ'"' rJl cu Ul cu .,.., cu ~ ...... cu "0 Q) cu S ... CG E ..... '"' s:: Q) 41 A ril ~ 1-1 Ilt ~ l'r:t Ilt ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficie It RaHan work 5,791 2,796 2,995 2,377 1,381 996 Screw pine mats Cotton weaving Insufficient Screw pine mats 1,915 925 990 724 410 314

Insufficient Coir 5,122 2,473 2,649 3,273 2,211 1,062 Rattan work Oil pressing Insufficient Yes Copra 6,434 3,107 3,327 2,832 1,628 1,204 Rattan work Oil pressing Coir 3,470 1,675 1,795 1,315 801 514

Insuffident Coir 1,810 874 936 623 410 213 Screw pine mats InsufficiEmt 1 Screw pine mats 8,938 4,315 4,623 5,327 2,735 2,592 Fish curing Coir Coir 291 140 151 174 89 85

5,750 2,776 2,974 1,653 14,02 251 324 Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes

I II III , IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name of kara I land whony or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, village i ward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent code number and their and their their dependants receivers and dependants dependants their dependants .-----"----, ~--., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29

55 Thirumukkulam (M) 386 419 533 547 658 721 44 54 4-5-54 56 Madathumpadi (M) 128 139 176 181 218 238 14 18 4-5-55 57 Poyya (M) 341 371 471 484 583 638 39 47 4-5-56 58 Vadama (l) 429 466 592 608 732 801 49 60 4-5-5,7

59 Pallippuram (l) 231 252 319 328 395 432 26 32 4-5-58 60 Karumathara (l) 121 131 166 171 206 225 14 17 4-5-59 61 Edavilangu Bit I (l) 596 648 822 845 1,016 1,112 68 83 4-5-60

62 Edavilangu Bit II (l) 19 21 27 28 33 36 2 3 4-5-61 Forest area 3S3 416 529 543 654 716 43 &3 325

Mukundapuram T aluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ------'----~---~ v VI VII VIII

Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ,- ...... ,- -A.. -'- r ~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalt>s 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

507 522 154 140 109 113 405 479

168 173 51 46 36 37 134 158

,449 46! 136 124 96 100 358 423

563 580 171 155 121 125 450 532

304 313 92 84 65 67 243 287

158 163 48 44 34 35 127 150

782 806 238 216 168 174 625 739

26 26 8 7 5 6 20 24

504 519 153 139 108 112 402 478 326

Village St~.tisticl

Area in acres l).O Institutions ..A._____ -, .9 c. - ...... --- Q) ~ Qi ,.c: u ~ 0 til 00 ~ ~ I'< tEl 0 >, Q) Name of karal "0 0 ..... "0>' 0 ~S .... "0 .... (1$ c ;... "',.c: co ...... 0 ~ CIS CIS ~c. CIS 0 s:: Q) "S village ward and c ;... ::1111 rfJ i "0 c ;... Ul .... C s:I "Oro ::I "0 ro 0 ...... Q) s:I code number C s:: .- OJ Q) ...... s:: ;... >'l).OSo ro CIS Q) ,.coo til CIS UCIS '"Q) cu·'OJ) !-; s:I S'" .... 1/1 .- ..... Q) II) CIS .... "0 '"CIS ca ...... S 0 "OQ)...... ctI .... >, Ul g 0 ::l Ul Q) '" "0 0 CIS Q) .... Q) ;:l..c:: ctI Q) :;.- ~ Q) 0 ;... ro ..... "0 0 ...... c.... Q)CIS u '" ..c:: CIS rfJ.'" E-t :s: t:4 is: z ~ ~ ~ III ~'" E-4 ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Trichur

1 I 202 493 c3 pS 2 AY 2 4-VI-l 2 II 127 488 T2 ., 4-VI-2 u III 164 532 Tl AY 2 1 4-VI-3 4 IV 75 357 c6 PS 1 Ll 4-VI-4 Ms2 CRS 2 5 V 66 347 T2 Msl 4-VI-5 HS 1 6 VI 59 358 PS 1 AY 1 4-VI-6 ALL D 1 7 VII 184 361 c3 PS 3 AY 1 4-VI-7 HS 1 8 VIII 36 267 c3 1'S 1 2 4-VI-8 HS 1 9 IX 83 24 AY 22 1 14 4-VI-9 10 X 42 214 T2 c 1 3 14 4.. VI-IO 11 XI 93 ,-- 336 T2 PS 1 1 RR 1 ., '». 4-VI-ll M2 12 XII 39 199 T 2 1'S 1 AY 2 ;._., 4-VI-12 HS 1 13 XIII 148 516 Tl PS 1 AY 1 1 RR 1 5 4-VI-13 c 1 VET. HI 14 XIV 145 354 T 3 AY 3 1 4-VI-14 15 XV 222 545 T 2 PS 1 AY 1 .-, .. 1 4-VI-15 c 4 Ms2 ALL D 1 HS 1 16 XVI 118 395 c 4 PS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 4-VI-16 HS 1 ALL D 1 _. 17 XVII 151 367 T1 , . ,., ...~ :.. , 4-VI-17

18 XVIII 186 455 , . Ol. r_' l.:. 4-VI-18 .-.

19 XIX 113 538 T ] Msl AY 5 .:. RR 1 <0;., ,-, 4-VI-19 ALL D 2 ALL HI 20 XX 56 243 T 2 HS 1 AY 8 RR 1 :.._. .. 4-VI-20 ALL D 2 ALL HI 3:.7

Tricbur Taluk General information Total population Literates ,.___ ---\

~ ClJ ... 111 ..I:';S ~ ~ 0 0. rIl 'OJ) ClJ C) ..... CIl rIl ~ .... k rIl ClJ QI ...... QI ~ ..... ,.!4 ... § CIl .... ~ ..CIl CIl I:';S 0 Q) as .....~ u ::l CIl Q) CIl ..... (]) ~ '(j S ... a ...... as ~ cu Q) Q) ell Q) ~ 0 riI ~ ._, Ii: ~ ~ III ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Municipal Town 4-VI

Insufficient Yes 3,231 1,620 1,611 2,026 1,106 920

Insufficient Matches 3,786 1,865 1,921 2,213 1,187 1,026

Yes 3,H73 1,902 2,071 2,284 1,331 953

Yes 1 2,255 876 1,379 1,771 1,008 763

Insufficient Yes 3,289 1,667 1,622 2,338 1,228 1,110

Insufficient Yes 2,774 1,319 1,455 1,736 894 842

Insufficient Yes Matches 3,078 1,410 1,668 2,137 1,015 1,122

Insufficient Yes 2,262 1,077 1,185 1,542 785 757

Yes 1 16:5 114 51 90 60 30

Yes 1,796 974 822 1,224 697 527

Insufficient Yes Oil pressing 2,755 1,423 1,332 1,395 841 554

Insufficient Yes 1,410 725 685 926 521 405

Insufficient Yes 2 2,442 1,222 1,220 1,921 1,113 808

Insufficient Yes Cotton weaving 2,450 1,207 1,243 1,370 808 562

Unsatisfactory Yes Oil pressing 4,223 2,050 2,173 2,164 1,167 997

Insufficient Yes 1 Cotton weaving 2,741 1,320 1,421 1,636 867 769 Unsatisfactory

Insufficient Yes 2,497 1,171 1,326 1,271 680 591

Yes 9 3,191 1,553 1,638 1,644 941 703

Insufficient Yes 3,777 1,932 1,845 2,652 1,529 1,123

Insufficient Yes 1,663 860 808 1,359 767 592 328

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating Non~cultivating owneIS N arne of kara I wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and of land, agricultural village Iward owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and and code dependants dependants their dependants number ----, ~---'------, ---'--"--~ ----'-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 42 50 13 19 122 137 16 22 4-VI-1 2 II 23 24 64 66 112 86 58 45 4-VI-2 3 III 18 19 100 51 129 165 145 74 4-VI-3 4 IV 5 11 1 1 102 182 22 23 4-VI-4 5 V 12 2 11 11 109 142 92 L29 4-VI-5 6 VI 14 9 129 175 ' 10 29 4-VI-6 7 VII 29 32 21 25 21 73 21 26 4-VI-7 8 VIII 18 8 3 6 84 108 7 17 4-VI-8 9 IX 1 14 4-VI-9 10 X 1 1 50 70 60 105 4-VI-10 11 XI 6 10 9 107 26 30 4-VI-ll 12 XII 3 8 1 72 52 61 90 4-VI-12 13 XIII 21 23 11 12 284 381 7 14 4-VI-13 14 XIV 13 24 14 10 193 184 5 6 4-VI-14 15 XV 21 29 66 49 201 205 11 14 4-VI·15 16 XVI 22 24 23 32 90 129 9 18 4-VI-16 17 XVII 15 34 19 32 28 50 31 52 4-VI-17 18 XVIII 22 15 16 16 '10 165 27 36 4-VI-18 19 X[X 24 11 25 15 176 167 22 52 4~VI-19

20 XX 5 5 3 51 70 4-VI-20 329

Trichur faluk

Distribution into livelihood classes

V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources

'------., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

390 298 444 413 162 138 431 534

469 477 532 539 166 156 441 ~28 568 552 484 484 100 105 358 621 216 199 405 413 76 83 49 467 190 154 473 5L9 22 24 758 641 200 196 587 560 8L 108 298 378 227 200 396 448 53 48 642 816 153 127 489 474 49 63 214 382 5 37 33 1 56 18 101 102 209 205 61 22 492 317 239 194 209 269 182 168 752 554 99 92 123 115 136 152 230 176 215 186 229 131 157 133 298 340 365 333 156 166 175 141 286 379 602 608 336 320 284 257 529 691

524 499 331 333 78 81 243 305

180 198 141 108 198 102 "559 750

555 561 125 105 102 119 636 621

520 503 183 160 139 109 843 828

65 68 138 112 51 29 547 524 ;~30

Village Statistic,

Area in acres Institutions '0.0.: --"----. ~ ,....;.... p.. ,....; ..... rJl:>, ... ~ ~ I-; S.-;: CI) ~ o 0 ~ ..Q "0 0 -0 ;:3 Name of karai '"' ,....; "0:>' "0 ..... ~ CIl '"'.e:: "dkS .... village j ward! "0 0 J:: '"' ..E.p.. =::s ~ <;-( J:: CIl ~ §'OOSIV f;'l "0 ~ CIl 0 0 ,....; ..... "OCIl ~ CIl CIl and code CIl ,....; '"'(J) rJl(J) ...... ,., :>, ..... 8 0 (J) § ,....; ,.oCll rJl CIl '"' f;'l '"' IV '"'''0 .... lot I:Il ,....; ,....; IV CIl U III CIl~CJ ...., number .,., (J) C) .... _, ~ IU CIl :>, C) ...... ~ ~CIl,.."g CIl .~ .... CIl S g ;:3 "OQ) .,., Q) .... Cl) ,.. ca CIl OJ :;. ..0 ~ 0 ,.. s:l u 0 ::I.e:: ,....; "0 ~.& 0 ...... e:: CIl CIl E-t ~ ~ ~ Z P-t ril :g P-t ...:l E-t t:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

21 XXI 124 338 T2 1 4-VI-21 c 1

22 XXII 103 392 T7 PS 1 AY 5 1 4-VI-22 HS 2 ALL D 1

23 XXIII 96 445 T3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-VI-23

24 XXIV 145 358 T7 HS 1 AY 6 1 L 1 1 5 4-VI-24 ALL D 2 RR 1 ALL H 1 25 XXV 127 380 T1 PS 1 ALL D 4 4 4-VI-25 c2 MS 1 ALL H 3 HS 1 co 1 26 XXVI 153 319 T3 PS 1 AY 1 Ll 4-VI-26 c2 HS 1 RR 2 331

Tr:c:hur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ------,~------. ------~-----~ -----'------!-o Q) !-o Q) 1G ~ 0 ~ til '0.0 a. OJ CIl U ..., ..... Ul CIl III .....~ ..... !-o s::; ,.....,cu ,.....,Q) I-t CII ~ I=l ...!4 rJI. til 0 III .... ~ 0 Q) ca ell ~ u ,.. ;:l ...... III Q) ..... ell "tI ~ ell S S !-o ~ Q) cu Q) ell Q) ~ '"' - 0 f;l:l ~ J-I III ~ I't! AI ~ JZ. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient Yes 2,300 1,125 1,175 1,381 778 603

I Ilsuffi cient Yes 2,715 1,287 1,428 1,844 951 893

Yes 3,086 1,484 1,602 1,555 854 701

Insufficient Yes 2,347 1,210 1,137 1,665 939 726

Insufficient Yes 3,103 1,416 1,687 2,464 1,186 1,278

Yes 2,201 1,120 1,081 1,579 848 731 ViUage Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classf-s

-~ I II III IV "" Cultivators of Cultivators of N{)n-cultivating ..8 Name of kara 1 land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, g village: ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural ren t s::: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and 'iii..... number ----dependants dependants their dependants ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

21 XXI 38 48 4 6 52 35 14 18 4-VI-21 22 XXII 15 5 3 1 21 50 92 122 4-VI-22 23 XXIII 25 20 38 .62 76 80 7 7 4-VI-23 24 XXIV 35 43 7 5 11 13 51 62 4-VI-24 25 XXV 26 20 8 13 205 226 22 35 4-VI-25

26 XXVI 5 7 13 18 38 54 38 60 4-VI-26 333

Trichur Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes ._------"---._------V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation mhcellaneous sources

,..._..__ ..A-. __ _ ,--__..J<--. __ -, -"------.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

366 3~8 166 148 69 42 416 520

249 199 151 152 36 44 720 855

770 789 104 90 68 63 396 491

163 151 129 110 49 24 765 729

197 145 277 252 54 35 627 961

74 64 60 31 50 28 842 819 ;{34

Village Statistics

Area in acres Institutions ,.------'---. .-"-- ...!. OJ 00>. Q) I 0 ~ 1-< ~13~ Q) ~ 00 0 ~ .9_ g I=l Name of karal "CQ) ~ ..... "tS>. k 0 "C :;:1 ~ _00 CII I=l ~ o,.t:: I=l 1-< 13"" -e villageiward and !:l 0:;:1 !:l CII ~ -- a. t'ilbll13Q) :;:1 "C "C (II 0 I=l 00 til 1-< 0 0 ...... "C cu Q) I=l code number ~ !:l .... Q),.t:: (II 1-< 1-< >...... 0 0 C'l - .... I=l k"C tJ·", 1-< III .... tIS Q) lIla. CII uO) CIloo ...... , ,..coo Q) .... t'ilcu ~ .... CII cO """"'..., CJ ...... a; CII ~ .... .,.., til 13.5 CJ,.t:: ;j "CQ) 00 ..... ~ Q) 1-< cO Q) I=l ~ eli CIl :;:1 ..... ,....,CIl til OJ:> 00) ,..c k 0 '"' ,.t:: OJ 0 C "C p...... CiS :/1 .... ~ 0 ~ Z P-c riI ~ H ~ r:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Trichut

1 Kaipparambu (M) 1,222 473 703 46 373 T7 PS 1 AY 1 4-6-1 2 Anjur eM) 1,674 482 1,108 84 553 T4 PS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 4-6-2 c2 Ms1 3 Avannur (M) . 1,258 386 817 55 368 T4 PS 1 Ay4 L 1 4-6-3 c1 RR 1 4 Tangalur (M) 1,338 362 907 69 325 T6 PS 1 RR 1 ...: 4-6-4 L 1 5 Velappaya (M) 1,102 255 599 248 315 T3 PS 1 RR 1 4-6-5 6 Chulisseri (M) 8LO 263 520 27 330 T5 PS 1 4-6-6 c2 7 Peramangalam (M) 2,165 846 1,236 83 . 749 T6 PS 1 AY 1 1 L 1 4-6-7 c 2 RR 1 8 Edakkulattur (M) 1,712 783 811 118 485 T6 PS 2 AY 1 RR 2 4-6-8 L 1 9 Tolur (M) 958 357 554 47 426 T4 PS 1 AY 2 2 RR 1 3 4-6-9 c 1 Ms1 L 1 10 ChHtilappalli (M) 1,218 601 530 87 373 T 2 PS 1 RR 1 4-6-10 c1 11 Chalakkal (M) 1,579 1,177 316 g6 268 T 3 4-6-11 12 Adat (M) 1,707 1,213 365 129 284 T 3 ps 1 RR 1 4-612 c 1 L 1 13 Puranattukara (L) 1,564 841 521 202 459 T 1 HS 1 AY 2 2 RR 1 4-5-13 c 1 ALL D 1 14 Puzhakkal (L) 1,198 515 538 145 581 T 7 PS 2 AY 2 RR 2 4-6-14 c 1 15 Kultur (M) 1,576 682 786 . 108 738 T 4 PS 1 Ayl 1 4-6-15 c 2 HS 1

Pottore (M) 1,146 403 T PS 16 697 46 442 3 1 ~ - .. 4-6-16 c 1 .. 17 Kolazhi (M) 1,383 671 647 65 489 T 6 PS 1 AY 2 4-6-17 c 2 Msl HS 1 18 Killannur (M~ 5,244 667 2,049 2,528 796 T 5 PS 1 ALL Dl 2 RR 1 4-6-18 c 3 19 Kuruchikkara (M) 786 266 494 26 241 T 2 .. •• 4-6-19 C 1 20 Vilvattam (M) 1,544 620 536 388 1,063 T 4 PS 2 AY 4 2 RR 3 3 4~6-20 c 2 ALL D 1 ALL HI 3')1': Viyyur (M) 1,259 • ~a ~04 430 862 T 5 l>S 1 ALL D 1 1 RR 2 2L 4-6-21 c 2 Ms 1 ALL HI L 2 Ml eRS 1 335

Trichur Taluk General information Total population Literates r-- --,----...._------..., ,-----'-----..., r ----'-.----.... J.I ell .. ell'" ct! ~ ~ 0 Ul 1lO 0. Q) .... Ul rn s:: <:J .... ~ Ul Ul ...... Q) ..... ell ell ~ s:: s:: ...... !o:l ...... !o:l

TaIuk 4.. 6

2 Rattan work 2,807 1,377 1,430 990 571 419

5 4,084 1,924 2,160 1/84 936 748

Unsatis- 1 Rattan work 2,329 1,083 1,246 1,173 641 532 , factory Insufficient Rattan work 1,918 909 1,009 916 485 431

Insufficient Rattan work 1,760 871 889 631 377 254

Insufficient 1 2,293 1,105 1,188 993 591 402

Soaps 4,700 2,157 2,543 2,144 1,172 972

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 3,172 1,482 1,690 1,299 735 564

1 2,678 1,254 1,424 1,169 636 533

Insufficient 1 Stone polishing 2,182 1,030 1,152 926 520 406 1,981 920 1,061 694 376 318

2,036 980 1,056 938 487 451

1 2,965 1,413 1,552 1,487 845 642

Yes Stone polishing 3,602 1,741 1,861 1,653 9% 668

3 Cotton weaving 4,726 2,254 2,472 2,459 1,350 1,109 Manure

Insufficient Rattan work 2,920 1,347 1,573 1,186 690 496 Insufficient Yes 2,917 1,516 1,iOl 1,401 756 645

InsufficienJ, Yes 1 Rattan work 4,832 2,246 2,58G 2,333 1,110 1,223 Cotton weaving Yes Rubber 1,493 689 804 508 294 214 Yes 1 Rattan work 7,030 3,482 3,548 3,209 2,059 1,150 Screwpine mats

Yes Rattan work 5,602 2,751 2,851 2,690 1,586 1,104 Pottery VilJage Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ------~------~ ... I II III IV 4> ,..a_ Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating S village iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; ;:l mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ and code ,..., number and their and their their dependants receivers and ....CII dependants dependants their dependants '"'Gl _,__-----, ....--'------, C/J Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 Kaipparambu (M) 61 58 317 337 358 440 14 25 4-6-1 2 Anjur (M) 219 282 352 328 543 739 12 20 ~-6-2 3 Avannur (M) 24 27 369 403 312 317 44 121 4-6-3 4 Tangalur (M) 98 101 301 336 221 216 25 52 4-6-4 5 Velappaya (M) 41 33 196 194 168 195 41 63 4-6-5 6 Chulisseri (M) 152 149 300 334 212 248 3 9 4-6-6 , 7 Perarnangalam (M) 118 163 481 573... 618 737 44 89 4-6-7 8 Edakkulattur (M) 97 100 504: 443 501 659 27 51 4-6-8 9 Tolur (M). 115 91 317 310 467 616 4-6-9 10 Chittilappalli (M) 63 84 434 326 174 362 4 5 4-6-10 11 Chalakkal (M) 85 97 270 293 371 493 4-6-11 12 Adat (M) 61 50 198 220 362 450 13 24 4-6-12 13 Puranattukara (L) 47 51 333 380 361 468 8 14 4-6-13 14 Puzhakkal (L) 64 64 409 396 327 423 5 5 4-6-14 15 Kuttur (M) 243 298 435 400 475 648 19 51 4-6-15 16 pottore (M) 52 50 291 299 269 329 18 33 4-6-16 17 Kolazhi (M) 24 22 372 338 309 361 14 ]2 4-6-17 18 Ki1lannur (M) 179 178 478 529 549 722 25 75 4-6-18 19 Kuruchikkara (M) 17 12 149 148 277 401 4-6-19 20 Vilvattarn (M) 74 89 419 473 672 704 40 98 4-6-20 21 Viyyur (M) 26 136 254 255 234 266 8 34 4-6-21 337

Trichut Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIn

Production other Commerce Transport Other services and than cultivation miscellaneous sources

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

374 347 68 85 15 7 170 131 380 328 88 98 38 38 292 327 109 129 61 65 6 1 158 183 99 120 30 36 1 3 134 145 136 113 31 25 33 19 225 247 169 179 62 37 33 7 174 225 373 393 148 144 8 47 367 397 167 166 20 17 14 5 152 248 114 93 111 95 10 10 120 209 187 162 60 19 13 14 95 180 104 74 32 33 8 7 50 64 165 98 11 16 16 15 154 183 199 288 119 71 10 10 336 270 452 432 106 114 29 17 349 410 525 531 173 168 49 36 335 340

302 259 42 66 66 152 307 385 217 238 157 107 8 16 415 307

428 421 78 61 78 208 431 ?92 112 107 54 49 12 21 68 66 877 890 164 209 186 152 1,050 933

,1,020 1,055 181 184 123 165 905 756 33)

Village Stlltistics

Area in acres 1lOs:: Institutions ,....,.... ----'---- ...... a. (I) ..c: Ill>, ~ ~ III G> '0 ,., ~ §.~ 0 ,...., Name of kara I ...... '0>, ,., ,.. -0'"tI ,.. ::s= village Iward '0 0 ~ C1I ij~ o- s:: '0 ...... s:: _a.(I) C1IllO s ....111 1 C1I ,., III 0 s:: 'OC1II:) III r:: 0 ,...., r:: and code ] ,....,= (I) III ...... , .... S III ...... C1I cd ,.. I=l >, ....= number ...... C1I (I) ..oUl III C1I I:) (I) 6Da3 ° ° f! III C1I .... III () C1I Qj 0 ~~ .... .;::: C1I ..- .... I:) ...... b;.a C1I ...!:4 Qj >, S g ::s 'OQj ....III Qj 1'-1 III ,.. C1I Qj (I) ~ co (I» - ..01'-10,., s:: - 1'-1 ::s..t:: 0 .... -0 '0 .... C1I fIl E-i ~ Q ~ p.. p.. ..t:: Z - riI ~ ~ E-i ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

22 Peringavu (M) 782 590 134 58 145 Tl 4-6-22 23 Trich'Jr (Rural) (M) 2,407 680 1,252 475 81 4-6-23 24 Punkunnam eM) 360 324 2 34 2 4-6-24 25 Ayyanthole (M) 1,997 1,291 557 149 728 T8 Ms1 4-6-25 RR2 cl 26 Pullazhi (M) 1,946 1,117 654 175 552 T4 PS 1 4-6-26 RR 1 1 L1 27 Aranattukara (M) 1,763 606 951 206 779 T7 PS 1 Ay3 2 RR2 1 4-6-27 c1 28 L1 Kurkkancheri (M) 842 243 525 74 596 c1 PS 2 4-6-28 AY 2 2 RR 1 2 HS 1 29 Chiyyaram ALLHI Ll (M) 1,370 388 884 98 1,432 T5 PS 2 4-6-29 AY 3 ALLDI 30 Kanimangalam (M) 2,114 1,031 835 248 1,056 T 14 ps2 4-6-30 Ay3 DR 1 ... c4 Ms1 31 Manakkodi L1 (L) 1,323 782 465 76 367 T3 PS 1 4-6-31 DR 1 cl 32 Veluthur (L) 1,534 837 606 91 476 T2 4-6-32 1 33 Parakkad (L) 1,326 791 448 87 401 T3 PS 2 4-6-33 AY 1 RR2 c2 1\1s2 cRsl HS 1 34 Erava (L) 1,417 1,041 278 98 285 T2 PS 1 4-6-34 AY 1 RR 1 35 Manalur (L) 2,716 1,579 977 160 1,863 T 20 PS 2 AY 3 4-6-35 2 cRsl 3 C 5 1\1s2 RR 1 36 Karamukku HS 1 (L) 1,787 714 861 212 1,a31 T 19 PS 5 4-6-36 AY 2 2 1 C 4 HS 1 3 37 Padiyam (L) 1,361 501 776 84 1,283 T 42 PS 2 AY 2 RR 2 4-6-37 C 3. M2 38 Anthikad (L) 1,849 1,~33 539 77 1,041 T 43 PS 4 AY 2 4-6-38 2 L2 4 c1 1\1's2 ALL HI RR2 M1 39 Vadakkummuri VET. 0 1 CRsl (L) 1,503 569 832 102 1,303 T 31 PS 1 4-6-39 1 1 c2 HS 1 40 Kizhakkummuri M1 (L) 600 313 265 22 489 4-6-40 T9 HS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 ALLD 1 .. Trichur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ,---- ~------"" --'-- - -'------IIIi 1-< CI) 1-1 ..., QI II! ~ 0 ~ (fJ 0- CI) ~ u ..... Ul til !::l ..... :... til Q) til ...... CI) .... ~ ..... ~ ,$ "- (fJ Ul

Yes Cuir 1,179 560 619 600 351 249 Tiles Insufficient 592 266 326 224 132 92 Yes IJ- 7 4 9 6 3 Insufficient Yes 1 Cotton weaving 5,264 2,600 2,664 2,127 1,218 909 Insufficient Stone polishing 4,169 2,045 2,124 1,899 1,108 791

Insufficient Yes 1 Cotton weaving 5,587 2,816 2,771 3,109 1,687 1,422 Stone polishing 3,845 2,006 1,839 1,810 1,036 774 Cotton weaving Insufficient Yes Stone polishing 9,281 4,637 4,644 4,966 2,770 2,196 Cotton weaving Insufficient Coir 6,635 3,199 3,436 2,960 1,716 1,244

Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,371 1,110 1,261 1,093 606 487 Cashewnut Insufficient 1 2,980 1,428 1,552 1,481 789 692

Insufficient Oil pressing 2,555 1,242 1,313 1,475 938 531 Cashewnut Insufficient 1,904 857 1,047 805 463 342

Insufficient 2 Cotton spinning 12,068 5,673 6,395 7,266 4,400 2,866 and weaving, oil pressing, matches 1 Coir, cotton weaving 10,179 4,850 5,329 4,996 --2,763 2,233 Oil pressing Ins 11ffi cie n t 1 Cotton weaving 8,059 3,753 4,306 3,770 2,139 1,631 Coir Screw pine mats Insufficient 3 Cotton weaving 6,418 2,991 3,427 3,313 1,769 1,544 Oil pressing Insufficient 1 Rattan work 6,781 3,174 3,607 3,565 1,904 1,661 COir, oil pressing 1nsuWcient 1 Oil pri!ssing 3,034 1,374 1,660 1,621 896 725 340

Viliage Ststiatlc. Distribution into livelihood classes ... _,._ -----"'"\ tI I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating -e::s Name of karaJ land wholly or land wholly 01' Cultivating owners of land, s:: villageiward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricuitural rent as and code and their and their their dependants receivers and -...... number depf'ndants depenciants their dependants JJ ...... , ,...... ____...-----., Males Females Males Females Maies Fl.!malrs :\'lales Females

25 26 27 28 29 30 ::)1 32

22 Peringavu (M) 4 6 44 49 79 103 11 20 4-6-22 23 Trichur (Rural) (M) 2 1 22 23 109 135 4-6-23 24 Ponkunnam (M) 2 1 4-6-24 25 Ayyanthole (M) 119 119 183 183 419 504 11 46 4-6-25 26 Pullazhi (M) '/5 73 199 217 477 603 15 44 4-6-26 27 Aranattukara (M) 41 44 205 229 466 316 13 48 4-6-27 28 Kurkkancheri (M) 25 38 76 75 117 333 7 4~6-28 29 Chiyyaram (M) 85 82 451 255 160 660 22 102 4-6-29 30 Kanimangalam (M) 170 171 292 258 449 494 7 22 4-6-30 31 Manakkodi (L) 69 85 305 285 283 378 7 11 4-6-31 32 Veluthur (L) 94 103 251 257 469 596 15 11 4-6-32 33 Parakkad (L) 68 70 212 216 349 433 20 4 4-6-33 34 Erava (L) 50 54 149 293 279 3 1 4-6-34 35 Manalur (L) 594 657 588 735 1459 1826 11 31 4-6-35

36 Karamukku (L) 709 .813 163 200 737 773 38 4 4-6-36 37 Padiyam (L) 754 856 322 363 463 550 8 1 4-6-37

38 Anlhikad (L) 495 570 374 457 624 989 49 11 4-6-38

39 Vadakkummuri (L) 439 558 293 394 514 704 87 28 4-6-39 40 Kizhakkummuri (L) 206 251 172 222 231 316 . 2 5· 4-6-40 3H Trichut Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------.------~ ----=,_--~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources

--__.______---....)'------,.._.---....A-__~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

158 154 19 22 25 25 220 240

~2 86 12 11 9 23 50 47 1 2 2 3 832 821 186 137 67 74 783 780 756 581 93 88 114 114 316 404 808 687 336 224 121 154 826 1,069 596 497 275 155 288 250 629 484 1,434 329 730 1,169 129 108 1,626 ·1,939 1,099 1,142 328 249 40 98 814 1,002 236 250 47 57 12 17 151 178 231 216 95 129 41 41 232 197 245 236 59 37 39 15 250 302

262 235 20 17 7 8 90 109 1,481 1,397 363 417 218 186 959 1,146

1,597 2,032 440 391 384 182 782 " 934 1,134 1,361 181 207 110 157 781 811

630 585 168 212 147 97 504 506

844 823 95 113 173 167 729 820

394 392 53 63 103 138 213 273 342

Village St atistict

bO Area in acres s::: Institutions ------'------.. ;::::...... Po ' fo4 rJJ ~ '-< >. oS:::: ...... ca ca ...... ca ° '"'CIS ..!I: ...... , til S..t: '"'

41 Tanniyam (L) 1,311 613 612 86 782 T 12 PS 3 AY 6 2 1 4-6-41 c 1 M1 42 Kizhuppallikkara (M) 916 389 452 75 569 T4 PS 1 AY 1 '1'"6-42 litl 43 Kurumpilavu (M) 1,897 911 876 110 1,228 T6 PS 2 AY 1 2 1 4-6-43 c 3 Ms1 M1 HS 1 44 Chazhur (L) 1,153 798 317 38 582 T2 PS 1 AY 3 1 4-6-44 M1 Ms1 45 Pullu (L) 945 827 58 60 86 T 1 PS 1 4-6-45 46 Alappad (L) 1,513 1,070 254 189 546 T3 PS 1 1 L 1 1 4-6-46 c 1

47 Inchamudi (L) £03 703 135 65 361 4-6-47 48 Cherpu (M) 1,925 1,488 331 106 806 T 9 PS 1 AY 10 2 RR 1 4 4-(l-48 e 1 HS 2 ALL D 3 eRS 1 M1 49 Paralam (M) 1,167 586 525 56 654 T6 PS 3 AY 5 2 RR 1 3 4-(l-49 e2 HS 1 ALL D 1 L1 M1 50 Pallippuram (M) 1,05(l 732 269 55 213 T 2 4-(l-5') 51 Kodannur (M) 1,242 531 647 64 413 T 3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 4-6-51 c 3 L 1

/ 52 Venginisseri (M) 746 203 513 30 265 T6 PS 1 AY 1 · . 4-6-52 c1 53 Palisseri (M) 773 249 488 36 482 T 6 PS 1 AY 3 1 RR 1 4-6-53 e 3 54 Avanisseri (M) 1,146 236 836 74 768 'I 9 PS 1 AY 4 · . RR 1 4-6·54 e 2 MS 1 Ll 55 ChoV'vur (M) 1,505 378 1,022 105 1,095 T 16 PS 4 AY 10 ·. RRI 1 4-6-55 c 5 Ms2 VET. D 1 L 1 ALLH 1 56 Urakam (M) 1,732 934 648 150 J,187 T 8 PS 4 Ay5 2 RR2 1 4-6-56 c 1 Ll M2 57 Arattupuzha (M) 953 424 425 104 518 T 9 PS 2 1 L 1 4-6-57 c 1 Ms1

58 Vallachira (M) 1,458 363 1,011 84 626 T 13 PS 1 AY 2 1 RRI 4-6-58 c 3 Ll 59 Edakkunni (M) 1,381 484 811 86 565 T 10 AY 2 4-6-59 ~4:3

Trichur Taluk General information Total population Literates ____.__,_____._ ~ "--- - QI ....'"' Q)'"' cU ~ ~ 0 til 'OIl 0. ill til ..... til Ul (JJ ....s:: ....() ...... , til ...... OJ s:: ...... j.; QI s:: til IU ~ if)'"' 0 til cU 0 (JJ .... ~ ell til s:: () ::l til ...... a j.; S ctJ Q) .... ell ctJ 'iii Q) ell ...... '"' '"C ell '"' iJ:I 0'"' ril ~ .... ~ ~ iJ:I P.. ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient 1 Mats 4,432 2,030 2,402 1,980 1,040 940

Insufficient 1 3,438 1,583 1,855 1,472 870 602

Insufficient 2 Coir 7,181 3,219 31,962 3,368 1,835 1,533 Cotton weaving tnsufficient 1 3,468 1,600 1,868 1,570 851 719 Insufficient 566 262 304 195 117 78 1 3,023 1,359 1,664 1,390 767 623

Insufficient Coir 2,178 1,011 1,167 854 482 372 Insuffi cien t CottOll weaving 4,696 2,181 2,515 2,100 1,187 913 Rattan work

Insufficient 1 Coir 4,085 1,998 2,087 1,733 1,034 699 Oil pressing Matches Insuft1cient Coir 1,312 608 704 574 329 245 549 Insufficient 1 Rattan wor~c 2,848 1,380 1,468 1,285 736

Insufficient 1,975 931 1,044 996 554 442 Insufficient 1 Rattan work 3,168 1,526 1,642 1,667 962 705

910 Insufficient Brass ware 4,982 2,529 2,453 2,289 1,379 1,414 Insufficient 1 Coir 6,931 3,320 3,611 3,221 1,807 "- Rattan work cotton weaving 1,295 Insufficient 1 Pottery, 6,931 3,268 3,p63 2,939 1,CJ44 cotton weaving Bricks and tiles 622 Insufficient Matches, 3,126 1,445 1 ')81 1,337 715 cotton weaving 974 Insufficient Cotton weaving 4,898 2,310 2,588 2,333 1,259 Rattan work 916 598 Insuft1cient Yes Cotton weaving 3,750 1,805 1,945 1,514 Rattan work 344 Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes -"'I IV ... I II III G.l Name of karai Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating .Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural -s::l villageiward wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and ....1=1 and code owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and CIS number dependants dependants their dependants ...... --, ,__..__.,.J._--.-_~

41 Tanniyam (L) 298 385 353 426 486 634 5 1 4-6-41 42 K izhuppallikkara (M) 157 215 283 331 532 651 3 15 4-6-42 43 Kurumpilavu (M) 161 197 632 728 792 1,130 15 43 4-6-43 44 Chazhur (L) 137 177 317 414 368 367 45 72 4-6-44 45 Pullu (L) 13 12 51 55 148 178 4-6-45 46 Alappad (L) 36 57 369 435 301 419 4-6-46 47 Inchamudi (L) 8 8 309 368 380 462 1 4-6-47 48 Cherpu (M) 46 44 254 309 541 671 46 102 4-6-48 49 Paralam (M) 7 6 696 795 521 571 11 4 4-6-49 50 Pallippuram (M) 22 16 244 297 114 144 11 14 4-6-50 51 Kodannur (M) 4 4 604 660 382 299 3 10 4-6-51 52 Venginisseri (M) 128 128 285 290 35 117 26 45 4-6-52 53 Palisseri (M) 82 87 244 254 206 236 42 24 4-6-53 54 Avanisseri (M) 29 26 404 395 491 439 46 124 4-6-54 55 Chovvur (M) 30 5~ 599 710 399 346 66 115 4-6-55 56' Urakam (M) 74 81 483 586 531 494 85 202 4-6-56

57 Arattupuzha (M) 78 71 348 404 299 422 33 53 4-6-57 58 Vallachira (M) 21 21 467 519 452 568 143 139 4-6-58 59 Edakkunni (M) 21 16 273 309 225 221 23 6' 4-6-59 345

Trichur r aluk ------_--'-_Distribution into livelihood clHsses V VI VII VIII - Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources

.-- --~~ ...... ---___,..______, --"-__:-- --, Males J!'emales Males . Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

292 307 57 86 123 97 416 466

197 202 61 81 47 43 303 317 . 695 637 145 191 74 139 705 897

387 304 47 150 60 13 239 371 27 30 2 1 20 29

329 304 49 67 70 81 ~05 301

78 82 47 38 27 16 162 192 361 442 310 181 21 58 602 708

346 356 79 74 83 65 255 213

117 99 5 6 4 3 91 125 223 202 31 32 12 15 121 246

178 171 6 15 66 120 207 158 463 437 96 137 49 34 344 433

637 612 195 157 98 133 629 567 1,152 1,002 186 216 90 96 798 1,074

962 948 183 164 115 124 835 1,064

302 232 16 54 7 21 362 374

63~ 570 82 62 42 10 468 699 607 683 139 . 107 148 129 369 U3 246

Village Statistics

. Area in acres 0.0 Institutions ,------"- -, ...... S 0...... rIl:>, OJ ~ ~S~ ... ~ 1-4 -- 0 s:: Name of karal 't:l 0 't:l ~ ::s .... "0 'H ~ ~..s:: 0 ~ s:: ~~ _P< villageiward 'tS s:: 'H ml=: rIl 't:l ~ 1-4 rn _.... 'O~ §~~~ Cl) and code ~ ~ ..... 0 .8 :>, ..... 0 0 (IJ ~ .... m 1-4 c'" QI ... 1 ell ~ OJ til III uCl) III~() rIl ~ '"g u;a .... III number ...... c::s QI () ...... ;t: t'd ,.!:4 ..... ~ rIl s:: 0 () "Oc:: ... QI.", Cd -k ...., .... ::s rIl QI- o ... cu ~ QI ca S.t:: ...... ctS "tl (l) > c .... 0 ...c...... s:: Cd c a p::) J5 ~ ~ ~ ~ Z Il< Iil ~ p.. .J ~ I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

60 Ollur (M) 2,306 526 1,641 139 1,570 T 4 PS 2 AY 1 eRS 1 1 4-6-60 c 3

61 Nadathara (M) 1,383 240 1,045 98 1,082 T 9 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-6-61 c 3

62 Marathakkara (M) 1,708 844 770 94 796 T 5 PS I AY 1 RRI 1 4-6-62 c 3 Msl

63 Puthur (H) 3,815 2,357 1,314 144 821 T 2 Ps 1 AY 2 .. .. 4-6-63 c 2

64 Mannamangalam (H) 2,122 1,477 580 65 75 4-6-64

65 Kayiniyur (H) 1,964 1,211 526 227 279 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 4-6-£i5

66 Mulayam (M) 2,486 1,810 595 81 223 T 5 4-6-66

67 Kozhukkulli (M) 1,059 483 428 148 645 T 5 PS 2 AY 2 RRI 4-6-67 VET. D 1 L 1

68 Ollurkara (M) 3,413 619 1,416 1,378 1,622 T 5 PS 1 AY 5 2 RR 1 1 4-6-68 c 5 Hs1 ALI. D 1 M2

69 Nettisseri (lY,[) 1,043 745 242 56 591 T 4 PS 3 RR 1 1 4-6-69 c 3 Msl

70 Vellanikkara (M) 1,214 159 718 337 302 T 1 PS 1 1 RR 1 4-6-70 L 1

71 Matakkathara (M) 3,340 962 1,201 1,177 676 T 1 PS 1 4-6-71

72 Panancheri (H) 12,858 2,655 4,377 5,826 1,584 T 5 P81 AY 2 1 RR 1 4-6-72 c 1 ALLD2 VET. D 1

Ollur (Non-municipal 3,671 849 T 1 1"S 1 AY 7 3 RR 2 1 6 town) (M) c 2 Msl ALL03 L2 HS 2 CRS 1 Forest area .. ; 4~'

1r:chur Taluk General information Total population Literates ______J... _____- ___ __"___------'----~---... _ J.< ...,Q) J.< CIS ~ ~. 0 III till c- Q) ...., rJJ t.Q t:: u ..., III Q) en ...... Q) .... t:: ..... t:: ~ ..!4 '"'Ul 0 fIl CIS 0 CIS ...... !4 ;::l. fIl ~ t:: '"' ~ ~ ...... ~. '"d S ~ ClI S CIS '"'Q) CIS Q) Q) Q) 0'"' -IZl ~ .s P-t ~ ~ P-t ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 ' 20 21 22 23 24

Yes Stone polishing 10,155 . 4,979 5,176 4,428 2,574 1,854 Cotton weaving Canning fruits

Insufficient Rattan work 6,217 2,987 3,230 2,624 1,571 1,053 Cashew nut Pottery

~nsufficient Rattan work 5,213 2,512 2,701 1,951 1,159 792 Tiles Bee-keeping

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 4,945 2,414 2,531 1,561 954 607

Insufficient 693 423 270 146 116 30

1 1,740 839 901 530 333 197

Insucffiient Rattan work 1,532 795 737 495 318 177

Rattan work 3,501 1,834 1,667 1,075 714 361

Insufficient Yes 2 Rattan work 11,202 4,784 6,418 4 .. 126 2,456 1,670

Cotton weaving 4,487 2,257 2,2aO 2,639 1,383 1,256 Rattan work Tiles Insufficient 1,984 978 1,006 678 441 237

Rubber 3,641 1,836 1,805 1,264 830 434

Insufficient Cotton weaving 9,789 4,983 4,806 3,042 1,991 1,051 Rattan work Lemon grass oil

Insufficient 1 Oil pressing 5,827 2,853 2,974 3,655 1,838 1,817 Tiles

.. 1,373 1,029 344 •• ;) 48

Village Statistic.

Distribution__ -..A.._ into livelihood classes I II III------~ IV ". Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating <~ Q Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, gE village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ,..., and code and their and their their dependants receivers and t'$ number dependants dependants their dependants .~ --... ,----..A..-_~

63 Ollur (M) 198 226 268 261 770 962 45 114 4-6-60

61 Nadathara (M) 52 24 439 464 607 796 19 38 4-6-61

62 Marathakkara (M) 20 19 436 434 407 442 16 42 4-6-62

63 Puthur (II) 55 53 774 777 434 735 15 27 4-6-63 64 Mannamangalam (H) 60 45 65 31 4-6-64 65 Kayiniyur (H) 24 22 217 230 205 258 1 4-6-65 66 lVlulaya.m (M) ·38 43 217 220 412 411 4-6-66. 67 Kozhukkulli (M) 42 59 478 510 756 615 14 29 4-6-67

68 Ollurkara (M) 92 72 481 458 1,142 948 645 60 4-6-68

69 Nettisseri (M) 102 125 319 388 563 330 46 94 4-6-69

70 Vellanikara (M) 20 33 217 260 210 269 2 3 4-6-70 71 Matakkathara (M) 117 111 341 334 689 490 4-6-71 72 Panancheri (H) 272 261 1,056 993 2,149 2,354 14 47 4-6-72

Ollur (Non-municipal 197 218 189 178 394 412 111 140 town) (M)

Forest area 14 1 30 29 306 68 1 Tricbur Taluk Distribution into Uvelihood classp.R ~~------""----"---- V VI VII VIII

Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources

,----~.----. Males Females Males Females Males Femahs Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

1,380 1,243 791 53& 455 292 1,072 1,542

753 62·3 348 367 113 95 656 823

905 859 85 166 253 241 390 498

519 354 99 . 108 66 53 452 424

2 296 194

211 144 19 33 28 19 134 194

12 11 5 6 111 46

266 102 42 56 54 33 182 263

210 2,537 374 468 404 430 1,436 1,445

527 449 211 187 69 91 420 566

334 225 30 48 18 12 147 156

420 425 44 32 15 25 210 388

424 291 101 74 60 225 907 561

748 786 367 328 206 164 641 748

396 122 ~2Q 116 9 3 55 " 350

Village Statlstico

Area in acres ....!. Institutions .... ::l. QJ .... --'--_-----...... _, ------"'-----~ ..r: l-.rJlt>, k rh QI .& l-. _E_ S:::: (J) '"0>, 0 ..... 1:= l-. "0 0 ~ "C .... . ell i~ co ::s Q) :> ~~ 0 ,.c co ;.. co

Kunna llkulam

1 I 120 180 AY 1 2 4-VlI-l

2 II 150 204 T 4 4·VII-2 e 2

3 III 148 269 T 2 PS 1 4-VII-3

4 IV 121 265 T 1 PS 1 4-VII-4

5 V 100 376 c 3 PS 1 1 RR 1 1 4·VII-5 MS 1 HS 1

6 VI 96 185 PS 1 AY 2 2 4·V[J·6

7 VII 104 139 e 2 AY 4 RR 1 1 4-VH-7 ALL D 3

8 VIII 116 245 c 3 HS 1 AY 2 RR 1 2 4-VII-8

9 IX 127 305 T 1 PS 1 ·1· Vli-9 c 1

10 X 132 103 HS 1 4-VII-IO

11 XC 138 136 e 2 PS 1 3 .. 4-VII-ll ..

12 XII 142 155 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 L 1 2 4-VII-12 c 1 MS 1 ALL H 1 eRS 1 HS 1

13 XIII 136 92 T 3 •• 4- VII·13 c 2 351

Talappilly Taluk Total population Literates General information ,-____...1- _____....:...___., _--v-

Q) ...... '"'

Mun:cipal Town 4-VII

1,061 483 578 580 299 281 Insufficient Yes 1

1,313 608 705 633 328 305 Insufficient Rattan work Cotton weaving

Cotton weaving 1,1182 736 946 631 331 300

Soaps 1,480 687 793 922 467 455

1,927 900 1,027 1,332 626 696 Insufficient Yes Cotton weaving

1,103 520 583 733 368 365 Insufficient Yes .. Jaggery

399 552 276 276 Yes 767 368

558 659 775 363 412 Yes 1 Cotton weaving 1,217

1,851 832 1,019 1,041 493 548 Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving Unsatisfactory Screw nails and granite works 606 293 313 337 176 161 Insufficient Soaps

808 387 421 486 241 245 Insufficient Ye» Unsatisfactory 335 Cotton weaving 961 473 488 649 314 Insufficient

115 Rattan work 583 275 308 254 139 I usuffi,_Gi~nt. . . 352

Village Statistic.

Distribution into livelihood classes I II .. III IV Ii Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating N arne of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, 'S agricultural rent ;:l village iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and I:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and c; number dependants dependants their dependants ..... -'- ,..--_____'______' ell til'"' Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 28 28 10 7 86 102 19 29 4-VII-1 2 II 29 44 40 59 151 204 9 15 4-VII-2

3 III 93 135 76 72 267 3i3 27 45 4-VII-3 .( IV 69 75 17 15 171 197 7 22. 4-VII-4 5 V 88 88 11 23 22 10 59 89 4-VII-5

6 VI 90 43 32 42 70 89 12 15 4-VII-6 7 VII 30 33 30 16 42 59 4-VII-7 8 -v-m 49 51 7 9 48 55 47 63 4-V H-S 9 IX 31 45 14 21 140 173 33 42 4-VII-9

10 X 21 23 28 36 66 60 4- VII-IO

11 XI 31 35 4 8 51 54 22 25 4-VII-ll

12 XII 36 36 23 14 44 69 21 32 4-VII-12

13 XIII 11 18 77 64 15 20 4-VII-13 T alappilly T aluk Distribution into ..ivelihood classes --_ --~------VII VIn V VI Other services and Transport miscellaneous Production other Commerce sources than cultivation ___,_ ---. Females Males Females Males Females ------Males Males Females 40 36 37 38 39 33 34 35

261 61 50 12 127 98 78 65 192 48 38 37 142 131 106 68

15 10 105 167 97 109 56 35 174 162 15 8 131 144 140 133

28 31 262 394 206 200 224 192

30 28 137 180 96 53 88 177 220 33 8 4 36 34 45

29 27 165 256 83 79 130 119

17 11 302 386 197 234 98 107

10 5 92 139 59 43 17 7

7 3 156 208 62 41 54 47

25 18 217 214 56 63 51 42

48 23 75 142 38 30 11 11 354

Villag~ Statistics

Area in acres 'OIl In~titutions s:: -A-- 0. .----- ...... Ill;>' -OJ ,..c:: Q) CJ ~S~ - III o 0 s:: Q) ~ '" "tl 0 .-c>, a3 -0 ::s .0 N arne of kara I "" ...... ",,0 "tl '"d Ci! s:I ~ S ..., .... ~ s::asCi! "" ~,..c:: a village Iward ~ 0 s:: aI'OIlSQ) .-c "tl .... 0 ~ r:FJ III g and code p ...... til ~ III 0 ...... -ego s:: OJ s:: Q) 3l Ci! ... p ~ >...... ° 0 Q) ~"'t:S ... ctl ca Q) Ul CJ u ..... ~ ffl number ...... -; ..o;::l Q) ca 'iU ...... -CJ ...... "''OIl (GetS .-c etS ....: III u .... (1) ...... ;>. 1ii ;::l '"dill "" Ill ...... 0 ... 01-< s:: Q) 0 1-0 S.g '"d 0(1) ....., ,..c:: as If)."" 1l4~ E-t ~ A ~ Z p:; ~ ~ ~ E-t I!I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Talappilly

1 *Kattakampal (M) 2,199 1,093 944 t62 1,231 T 5 PS 2 AY 1 1 RR 2 4-7-1A c 4 HS 1 1'44 Kattakampal (Rural) .. 4-7-1B 2 *Pazhanji 1,967 855 !l81 131 1,276 1: 3 PS 4 ALL D 1 2 RR 1 3 4-7-2A e 6 HS 1 VET. D 1 1'42 IS 1 Pazhanji (Rural) 4-7-2B .,.. ,... 3 Katavallur (M) 2,100 789 1,205 106 858 Ms1 AY 2 1 RR 1 , . 4-7-3 c 1 ~l 4 Perurnpilavu (M) 2,443 483 1,837 123 l78 T 3 PS 2 RR 1 4-7-4 1'44 HS 1

5 Akathiyur (M) 1,229 352 795 82 308 T 4 PS 1 4-7-5 6 Karikkad (M) 1,599 379 1,069 151 674 T 4 PS 1 2 RR 1 4-7-6 1'43 7 Porkkularn (M) 1,156 462 616 78 525 T 4 PS 1 AY 2 l' 4-7-7 e 1 1'41 8 Mangad (M) 923 489 395 39 384 T 2 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-8 1'41 Msl L 1 9 Anjur (M) 1,632 858 708 66 844 T 8 PS 3 AY 2 4-7-9 1'41 10 Kanippayyur (M) 1,424 413 951 60 613 T 4 PS 1 AY 2 1 4-7-10 c 1 1'41 11 Arthat (M) 1,412 614 722 76 731 T 7 PS 3 .w 2 RR 1 4-7-11 c 6 L 2 1'41 12 Kanda.nasseri (M) 2,021 892 1,053 76 1,040 T 13 PS 2 VET. D 1 RR 1 4-7-12

13 Alur (M) 1,752 638 1,021 93 784 T 9 PS 3 AY 5 3 eRS 1 1 4-7-13 e 3 HS 1 14 Eranallur (M) 1,301 423 747 131 612 T 3 4-7-14 15 Chundal (M) 2,073 992 921 160 933 T 9 PS 2 AY 1 2 RR 1 1 4-7-15 e 2 1'42 16 Cemmanthatta (M) 1,16~ 688 442 36 456 T 5 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 4-7-16 c 1 1'41 17 Chovvannur (M) 2,048 829 1,108 111 880 E 7 PS 2 Ay2 4-7-17 c 4 18 Chirarnanangad(M) 1,880 357 1,429 94 597 T 6 PS 2 2 4-7-18 M 1 1'4S 1 *Part of Pazhanji llop·municipal town 355

Talappilly I.1!uk General information Total population Literates ------'-- --'-----~

Insufficient Rattan work 5,211 2,448 2,763 1,858 1,040 818 Brass ware Insufficient Cotton spinning 3,942 1,852 2,090 1,093 652 441 and weaving Rattan work Insufficient Rattan work 1,899 892 1,007 911 467 444

Insufficien t 1 Rattan work 3,731 1,754 1,977 952 535 417 Cotton weaving Insufficient 2 Cotton weaving 2,991 1,407 1,584 1,390 744 646

2,230 1,048 1,182 1,082 558 524

1 Cotton weaving 4,728 2,223 2,505 2,038 1,110 928

Insufficient 3,833 1,802 2,031 1,692 946 746

Insufficient Mats 4,3!:l4 2,064 2,330 1,808 1,021 787 Rattan w(,rk Pottery Insufficient Coir 6,794 3,195 3,~99 2,954 1,638 1,316 Cotton work Pottery 1;345 Insufficient 3 Rattan work 5,533 2,601 2,932 2,811 1,466 Pottery 628 Insufficient Rattan work 3,553 1,670 1,883 1,439 811 1,116 Insufficient Cotton weaving 5,776 2,715 3,061 2,476 1,360 Rattan work Mats 605 475 Insufficien t 1 2,998 1,410 1,588 1,080

1,050 939 Rattan work 5,489 2,581 2,908 1,989 Oil pressing 749 645 lnsufficient 2 3,823 1,797 2,026 1,394 356

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes -"------., I II III IV «II'" Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating • ,.l..l land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, § Name of kara, mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ village/ward and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... ::l and code dependants dependants their dependants ... ---, ~ number -----""----~ .------'- --., «II r.n. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 *Kattakampal (M) 28 32 48 51 77 95 8 10 4~7-1A ~ Kattakampal (Rural) J 329 374 571 596 905 1,120 89 113 4-7-1B 2 *Pazhanji (M) 206 235 358 37.4 567 702 55 71 ·4-7-2A ~ Pazhanji (Rural) J 189 216 329 343 521 645 51 65 4-7-2B 3 Katavallur (M) 266 303 462 483 733 907 72 91 4-7-3

4 Perumpilavu (M) 201 229 350 365 554 686 54 69 4-7-4

5 Akathiyur (M) 97 110 168 176 267 331 26 33 4-7-5 6 Karikkad (M) 191 217 331 346 525 649 51 65 4-7-6 7 Porkkulam (M) 153 174 265 277 421 520 41 52 4-7-7

8 Mangad (M) 114 130 198 206 313 388 31 39 4-7-8 9 Anjur (M) 242 275 419 438 665 822 65 83 4-7-9 10 Kanippayyur (M) 1% 223 340 355 539 667 53 67 4-7-10

11 Arthat (M) 224 256 390 408 618 764 60 77 4-7-11

12 Kandanasseri (M) 348 395 603 629 955 1,182 93 119 4-7-12

13 Alur (M) 283 322 491 512 778 962 76 97 4-7-13 14 Eranallur (M) 182 207 315 329 500 618 49 62 4-7-14 15 Chundal (M) 295 336 512 535 812 1,005 81 101 4-7-15

16 Chemmanthatta (M) 153 174 266 278 422 522 42 52 4-7-16

17 Chovvannur (M) 281 319 487 508 772 955 76 96 4-7-17 18 Chiramanangad (M) 195 222 339 354 538 665 53 67 4-7-18 *Part 0 f Pazhan ii llon-mullioipal town Taiappilly Taluk ----,--- Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII

Production othel' than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources ~-__'_-----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

37 36 14 13 5 5 40 48

432 428 162 153 64 62 415 567 270 268 101 96 40 38 298 355

249 247 93 88 37 35 274 326 349 347 131 124 50 49 385 459

264 262 99 94 39 37 291 348

127 126 48 45 19 18 140 168 250 248 94 89 36 35 276 .328 201 199 75 71 30 28 221 263

149 148 56 53 22 22 165 196 317 314 119 112 47 45 349 416 257 255 96 91 38 36 283 337

295 292 110 104 43 42 324 387

456 452 172 160 66 64 502 598

371 368 139 131 55 52 408 488 238 236 89 84 35 34 262 313 387 314 145 137 56 55 427 508

201 199 75 71 30 28 221 264

368 365 138 130 54 52 405 483 256 254 93 9t 38 36 282 337 358

Village StatisticS

Area in acres Institutions ~----., llIl ----'--_ ...... t:: """"' ...... 0 • ...... Ill:>, ... Q) .~ ~ Uj ~ E.~ ~ J.< _0'::; ~ Name of kara '"0 0 ...... '"0:>' '"OO:;J g '"0 .... ~ ct! :::: ... ~...t:: s:l"'E~ village iward t:: 0 s:l -tl. I1Ill1lS aI '"0 '"0 ~~ '"Oct! r:; fIl III ...... ct! ... fIl ...... 0 III and code number t:: c: Q)Q) C? ...... s:l ... II) :>, ..... 0 0 CI.I .... - ~ "'t$ tl.r-4 ct! ct! ...... Q) ..a III :n ct! '"t'.)QI ... ct!~u .... III ...... QI U ct!CiS '"0 ..!Ii: QI CiS ...... Q) ... CIS C1I .... :>, <1.1 S g U ;a~ .... -~

19 Eyyal (M) 1,529 779 669 81 440 T4 ps 1 AY 1 3-7-19 c 1 M1 20 Vellarakkad (M) 1,466 372 921 173 397 T4 PS 1 RR 1. 4-7-20 c1 Ml 21 Katangode (M) 3,045 400 1,234 1,411 505 T6 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-21 Ml 22 Kariyannur (M) 1,312 502 631 179 377 T3 HS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 2 4-7-22 c 1 VET. Dl L 1 Ml 23 Vellattanjur (M) 1,504 587 797 120 502 T6 ps 1 RR 1 4-7-23 c 1 24 Chiranallur (M) 1,565 409 1,065 91 588 T4 PS 1 4-7-24 c2 M2 25 Velur (M) 2,980 570 2,172 238 866 T9 PS 2 ALL D 1 2 RR 4 2 4-7-25 c 1 Ms1 HS 1 26 Thayyur (M) 1,817 432 869 516 365 T4 PS 1 4-7-26 c 1 27 Nelluvaya (M) 1,649 416 590 643 512 T2 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-27 28 Trichur (M) 1,869 481 939 449 512 T9 PS 1 4-7-28 M1 29 Arangottukara (M) 791 224 464 103 191 T3 4-7-29 30 Talasseri (M) 527 150 342 35 179 M1 AY 1 4-7-30 ALL D1 31 Varavur (M) 2,747 486 1,497 764 597 T8 HS 1 RR 1 4-7-31 32 Pulakkode (M) 2,740 288 747 1,705 286 T3 4-7-32 33 Kottappuram (M) 1,596 554 672 370 524 T4 PS 1 RR 1 . 4-7-33 c2 34 Puthuviruthi (M) 1,267 293 649 325 371 T3 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-34 35 Mundathikode eM) 1,594 497 958 139 460 T5 PS 1 AY 3 1 RR 1 4-7-35 c 1 HS 1 36 Kilalur (M) 697 142 543 12 155 T3 PS 1 RR 1 4-7 -26 37 Perungandur (M) 1,016 290 585 141 392 T 3 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-37 38 Minalur (M) S89 288 572 129 324 T 3 AY 1 4-7-38 c_l ALL D 1 1'41 359

Talappilly Taluk Total population Literates General information ,..------"------, ...--,----"------i ------~------~

....'"'CII '"'CJ) (Ij ~ ~ 0 0. rJJ Ill) III CJ CII III rJJ Q) C ...... III CJ) ...... I-< .... 10< c ..... C rJJ CIS .... Q) .... 0 til 'll 0 CJ) :i C,l If) Q) til C ~ ;:::! Ul 10< ...... S .... CII 10< 10< '; 8 'll Q) lot .... CIS "i:l CJ) CJ) Cl.l ~ s:: 0.. ~ ~ Q ~ ..... ~ ~ r:z:. 21 22 23 24 15 16 17 18 19 20

1,471 1,098 584 514 Insufficient Rattan work 2,775 1,304

1,102 1,244 713 353 360 Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving 2,346

1,746 888 522 366 Insufficient Rattan work 3,294 1,548 1,143 1,290 1,017 660 357 Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving 2,433 Rattan work 1,442 1,626 1,201 672 529 Insufficient Cashewnut, toil 3,068 pressing, mats 1,734 1,957 1,325 761 504 Insufficient 2 Cotton weaving 3,697 Rattan work 2,547 2,870 2,335 1,280 1,055 Insufficient 2 Cotton weaving 1',417 Rattan work 1,009 1,138 532 301 231 Insufficient' Cotton weaving 2,147 1,456 1,640 1,086 604 482 Insufficient Cashewnut 3,096 1,368 1,543 533 304 229 Insufficient Rattan wcrk 2,911 550 623 323 191 132 Insufficient Rattan work 1,173 1,081 ::'08 573 182 102 80 1,802 2,031 997 587 410 Insufficient Rattan work 3,833 844 301 203 98 Insufficient 1,592 748 1,703 1,080 610 470 Insufficient Cotton weaving 3,214 1,511 Rattan work 1,237 919 511 408 Insufficien t COl~on. weaving 2,334 1,097 Rattan work 2,64'1: 1,402 1,048 602 446 Insufficient Rattan work 1,242 978 460 <;18 271 100 171 Insuffi cient 2,344 1,102 1,242 .,-.1 573 368 Insufficient Cotton weav ing Pottery ain. 389 2,063 968 1,02,) 920 Insufficient 1 Rattan work 3(;1)

Village St.lti tiCS

Distribulicn into liyelihood classes ------..._------..--~ ... I II III IV &l .0 Cultivatol's of Cultiv<'.tors of Cultivating Non-cultivating S Name o£ karal land wholly or land wholly or labourers :md owners of land; s::::l village I ward mainly owned mainly unm.vned their d~pendants agricultural rent .... and code and their and their receivers and ....ca number dependants dependants their dependants _____ . ,.---_...... 41'" -----.A------, r.n Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

19 Eyyal {M) 142 161 246 257 390 483 38 49 4-7-19 20 Vellarakkad (M) 120 137 208 217 330 408 32 41 4-7-20 21 Katangode (M) 168 192 292 305 463 573 45 58 4·7·21 22 Kariyannur (M) 124 142 216 225 342 423 33 43 4-7-22 23 Vellattanjur (M) 157 178 272 284 431 534 42 54 4-7-23 24 Chiranallur (M) 189 215 327 342 519 642 51 65 4-7-24 25 Velur eM) 278 315 480 502 761 !J42 75 95 4-7-25 26 Thayyur (M) 110 125 190 199 302 373 30 38 4-7-26 27 Nelluvaya (M) 158 180 275 287 415 539 43 54 4-7-27 28 Trichur (M) 149 169 258 270 409 506 40 51 4-7-28 29 Arangottukam (M) 60 68 104 109 165 20 4 16 21 4-7-29 30 Talasseri (M) 55 63 96 100 152 188 15 19 4-7-30 31 Varavur (M) 196 223 340 355 539 667 53 67 4-7-31 32 Pulakkode (M) 81 93 141 147 224 277 22 28 4-7-32 33 Kottapuram lM) 164 187 285 298 452 559 44 56 4-7-33 34 Puthuviruthi (M) 119 136 207 216 328 406 32 41 4-7-34 35 Mundathikode (M) 135 154 235 Z40 372 460 36 40 4-7·35 36 Kilalur (M} 50 57 87 91 137 170 13 17 4-7-36 37 Perungandur (M) 120 136 208 217 330 408 32 41 4-7-37 38 Minalur (lV1 ) 105 120 183 191 290 359 28 26 4_780 ,:1tH

Talappilly Taluk

Distribution into livelihood classes

v VI VII VIII

Production olher than Other services and . cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

186 185 70 66 27 26 205 244

157 156 59 56 23 22 173 207

221 219 83 78 33 31 243 290 163 162 61 58 24 23 180 214

206 204 77 73 30 29 227 270

247 245 93 88 36 35 272 325

363 360 136 129 54 51 41)0 476

144 143 54 51 21 20 158 189

208 206 78 73 30 29 229 272

195 194 73 69 29 28 215 256 79 78 29 28 IV 11 87 104

72 ~2 27 26 11 10 80 95 257 255 96 91 38 36 283 337 107 106 40 38 16 15 117 140 216 214 81 76 32 30 237 283 157 155 59 55 23 22 172 206 177 176 66 63 26 25 195 233

66 65 25 23 10 9 72 86 157 156 59 56 23 23 173 206 138 137 52 49 20 21 152 182 362

Village Statistics

Area in acres 'OIJ Institutions _____ -A-_._ - -'- ---\ ~ ~------~ r--- - 0...... C/l • 'Qj ..J:; ... :>, ... S~ GI S"; III 00·... I.. M ..J:; -0 ~ ro 0 ...... rocu 1..0. Name of karai s:: ..; ro ,.. ::s "0 ~ C/l S"; ~ o ca 1 villageiward s:: o Ql I:l ~.;:: --,.. Ql a'OlJ 8 ~ "tl "tl I.. I'll 0 _CII "V 'OIJ Col C/l cu ""'0 .~ s: E and code s:: .- .. ::s ca .... s:: :>, .... 0 0 ,..CII t;l nl '" 0 Ul 1"1 ~ Q) ~ 1.E .., CIS ~$o (lS CiI ~ .;:: C) ,.. CII ,.. ca .... Ul ..... ;>, S ttl ::s III ..c,..o,,- CII s: GI 0 GI ... ell ::s .- "V

39 Paralikkad (M) 910 279 477 154 359 T5 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-39 40 Vadakkancheri (M) 3,703 653 1,698 1,352 853 T2 ps 1 (Rural) Ml 4-7-40 41 Chittanda (M) 1,408 571 731 106 561· T 5 M81 Ay 2 1 RR 1 4-7-41 Ml c 1 42 Kanjirakkode (M) 1,969 332 424 1,213 312 T2 PS 1 AY 3 RR 1 4-7-42 43 Kumaranallur CM 1,334 344 404 586 89 T3 PS 1 AY 1 1 4-7-43 c2 ALL D 1 Ml ALL HI VET. D 1 VET. H 1 44 Enkakkad (M) 1,875 648 663 564 ;- 62 T5 PS 1 4-7-44 45 Thekkumkara (M) 5,250 735 997 3,518 627 T7 PS 1 AY 1 L 2 4-7-45 c 1 Msl RR 2 46 Manalithara (M) 2,676 409 575 1,692 344 T 1 L 1 4-7-46 47 Viruppakku (M) 1,055 609 391 55 195 Tl 4-7-47 48 Karumathara (M) 461 214 181 66 265 T4 4-7-48 49 Attur (M) 7,516 308 716 6,492 350 T3 RR 1 4-7-49 M1 50 Mullurkkara (M) 3,426 698 1,609 1.119 865 T 6 PS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 1 4-7-50 c 1 MS 1 M5 51 Nedumpura (M) 3,098 688 1,338 1,072 798 T 5 4-7-51 M3 52 Desamangalam (M) 2,097 420 1,200 477 577 T 4 PS 1 ALL D1 1 RR 1 4-7-52 Ml eRS 1 53 Pallur (M) 2,355 686 1,229 440 507 'r 3 PS 1 RR 1 4-7-53 M1 778 T7 HS 1 AY 3 54 Cheruthuruthi (M) 1,810 367 1,124 319 2 RR 1 1 1 4-7-54 M3 ALL D 1 VET. D 1 55 Panjal (M) 1,000 320 1,306 34 371 T8 MI31 1 RR 1 4-7-55 L 1 56 Paymku1,wI (M) 3,351 567 1,625 1,159 713 Tll PS 3 4-7-56 Ml ~{ Venganallur (M) 4,926 857 3,085 984 743 T 7 RR 1 4-7-57 3b3

Talappilly Ta.uk

General information Total population Literates -----., ---'---~

~ ....'"' QI'"' C1I ~ ~ 0 p., til b.O :: CJ ..., .... til til til til ...... QJ .... QI .:: rJ) ...... :: ..! ..!4 ..., ..!tl '"'til 0 C1I 0 rJ) Q ;:s til QI til ClJ C1I .... '"CJ ;., ...... ;., ~ C1I "0 QI 'iil E QI C1I E .-< '"' .:: QI '"' ell CI ~ ::E ..... 0.. ~ ~ 0.. ::?l ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Insufficient Rattan work 2,134 1,003 1,131 780 443 337 Jaggery 4,989 2,346 2,643 2,177 1,204 973 Rattan work

Rattan work 3,430 1,612 1,818 1,310 701 609

Insufficient Yes Cotton weaving 1,965 923 1,042 551 303 248 Rattan work Insufficient Yes 1 Rattan work 579 272 307 212 120 92

Ins.ufficient Rattan work 3,473 1,632 1,841 1,089 677 412 Insufficient Rattan work 3,929 1,847 2,082 1,539 914 625 Rattan work 2,371 1,114 1,257 671 419 252 Cotton weaving Insufficient 1,177 553 624 314 184 130 Insufficient 1,588 746 842 308 198 110 Insufficient Matches 2,355 1,106 1,249 712 417 295 Insufficient Rattan work 5,659 2,659 2,998 1,594 854 7-:0

Insufficient Rattan work 4,968 2,335 2,633 1,213 737 476 Insufficient Rattan work 3,502 1,647 1,855 851 504 347 Cotton weaving Insufficient Rattan work 3,150 1,480 1,670 624 386 2:\8 Pottery 1 Mats 5,142 2,418 2,724 1,749 1,066 683

Insufficient 2,406 1,135 1,271 750 456 294 Rattan work 4,394 2,065 2,329 1,205 703 502 Insufficient 4,701 2,210 2,491 1,519 844 675 364

Villa ge Statistics

Distributicn into livelihood classes ----. I II III IV Name of kara i Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating village Iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent number ar,.d their and their their dependants receivers and dependants dependants their dependan ts ,----"-----, -----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

39 ?aralikkad (M) 109 124 189 198 300 371 29 37 4-7-39 40 Vadakkancheri (M) 253 290 443 462 702 868 69 87 (Rural) 4-7-40 41 Chhtanda (M) 175 200 304 318 483 597 47 60 J,-7-41 42 Kanjirakkode (M) 101 114 174 182 276 342 27 34 4..17-42 43 Kuma~nallur (M) 30 34 51 54 81 101 8 10 4-7-~3

44 Enkakkad (M) 178 202 308 322 488 604 48 61. 4-7-44 45 Thekkumkara (M) 202 228 348 364 552 683 54 69 4-7-45 46 Manalithara (M) 121 138 210 220 333 412 33 42 4-7-46 47 Viruppakku (M) 60 68 104 109 165 205 16 21 4-7-47 48 Karumathara (M) 81 92 141 147 223 276 22 28 4-7-48 49 Attur (M) 120 137 Z09 218 331 411 32 41 4-7-49 50 Mullurkkara (M) 289 329 502 524 795 984 78 99 4-7-50 51 Nedumpura (M) 254 289 441 460 698 864 68 87 4-7-51 52 Desamangalam (M) 179 204 311 324 492 609 48 61 4-7-52 53 Pallur (M) 161 183 279 292 443 548 43 55 4-7-53 54 Cheruthuruthi (M) 263 299 456 476 723 894 71 90 4-7-54 55 Panjal (M) 123 140 214 224 340 420 33 42 4-7-55 56 Paymkulam (M) 224 256 390 407 618 764 60 77 4-7-56 57 Venganallur (M) 240 273 417 435 661 818 65 82 4-7-57 Talappilly Taiuk Distribution into livelihood classes -"'------VIII ~------~VI VII Other s~rvices and v miscellaneous Transport sources Production other than Commerce cultivation ,_,-___.....A-. -----....., ------.._----~ Males Fe nales ,....----__,.___----- Females Males Females Males Females Males 39 36 37 38 33 34 35

188 21 20 158 142 54 51 143 369 439 118 49 47 :135 332 126 253 ~02 81 34 32 230 228 86 145 173 47 19 19 132 131 49 42 . 51 14 6 5 39 38 15

256 306 34 33 231 87 82 233 290 :-46 39 38 261 99 93 263 175 209 23 22 158 60 56 159 87 104 28 12 11 79 78 30 14 ) 16 15 117 106 40 38 106 1.4 ~ 07 23 22 157 59 56 158 418 498 134 56 54 379 376 142 43, 49 48 : 67 330 125 118 333 259 ~C8 83 35 33 235 233 88 233 277 75 31 30 211 210 79 4:2 ~80 122 51 49 345 342 129 178 204 24 23 161 61 57 162 324 : 87 44 42 292 110 104 295 347 414 112 47 44 315 313 118 80G Village Statistic.

Area in acres til Institutions .....~ .A- ...... P, 00:>, Q) ..!:: ~ - ""' 00 S.~ Q) Name of kara I ~ o 0 ~ "C 0 "C:>, -- 0 ~ village \ ward ""' .-. O..!:: "O~S "C ..... ' ~ cu -p,""' -s 0 I=lru ""'cu and code ~ I=l '"d I=ltllS~ "0 "C ru /1) 0 ~ cu cu ~ 00 00 .,", ...... :>, .... 0 II) a number l=: l=: . ""'Q) 00 ...., CII g ~ 00 C,) Q) § ""' ...., fIl ..... cu cu Q) ,..Q;:s ,Q) cu cu '"' :C,) ""' "0 ...... -...., C,) .... .,., cu r:lS "C cd r:lS""' ...!>:: (ij ...., Ul "CQ) ....,-$ ... :>, S 0 '-' ;:s 00 Q) 0 ""' Q) '"' cu Q) ~ ~ +' Q) cu ;:s..!:: cu Q) :> r:lS .OJ 0 ...... "C 0"'" :S ""' 0 '"' ..!:: en E-t ~ t:l'"' ~ Z ~ Iil ~ 0. ~ E-t t:Q

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

- 58 Killimangalam (M) 2,499 623 1,275 601 684 T6 ps 1 Ay2 1 RR 1 4-7-58 Ml

59 Thonnurkara (M) 1,929 699 793 437 547 Tl PS 1 RR 1 4-7-59 60 Chelakkara (H) 911 311 544 56 869 T9 PS 3 Ay6 2 RRt 1 2 4-7-60 c3 HS 2 ALL D 2 Ll M2 vET. D 1 CRS 1 61 Kurumala (H) 1,172 304 513 355 266 4-7-61 62 Pangarappalli (H) 1,895 548 556 791 200 T3 4-7-62 Ml 63 Elanad (H) 5,135 967 2,415 1,753 416 '1'3 PS 1 ALL D 1 4-7-63 64 Vennur (H) 2,293 306 505 1,482 161 '1'3 PS 1 4-7-64 M1 65 Pulakkode (H) 3,896 517 863 2,516 310 '1' 7 psI RRI 4-7-65 66 Pazhayannur (H) 4,915 1,516 2,52.7 872 1,170 '1'13 PS 2 Ay3 4-7-66 M2 67 Vadakkethar (H) 2,243 572 1,315 356 711 '1'3 pS 2 ALL HI 1 RR 1 2 4-7-67 Hs1vET.Dl 68 Chelakkode (H) 1,395 419 592 385 276 T3 PS 1 4-7-68 M2 69 KO:1:la :hi (H) 3,768 801 1,448 1,519 706 '1' 1 ps 1 AY 1 1 RR 1 '1 4-7-69 L1 7J Mayannur (H) 2,223 697 1,158 368 600 T 7 PS 1 VET. D 1 2 RR 1 4-7-70 Ms1 L1 71 K:l:liyarkode (H) 2,950 676 1,957 317 1,254 T 16 PS 2 AY 2 2 L1 4-7-71 RR 3 CRS 1 n T ,lim lilluam lla (H) 4,947 1.172 3,488 287 953 '1'9 PS 1 AY 5 1 1 1 4-7-72 Ml HS 1 ALL D 1

73 Pampadi (H) 1,476 344 '970 162 307 '1'1 ps 1 1 4-7-73 7-l Vada~->:kancheri (Non- 1,043 T4 ps 2 Ayll 4 L2 municipal town) (M) c1 HS 2 ALL D 3 RR 1 M.1 cas 1 75 K unnamkulam 4 (Rural) (M) 4-7-74

Fotnt ataa 187 •• •• 367

TaJappiUy T8Iuk

General information Total population Literates ,-- ~------~ ~----_.... ----. r---_--"---~ ....~'"' CIS '"'~ ~ ~ 0 III OIl 0. ~ ,:::: Q .... rn 1Il .... III ~ rn ...... OJ ,:::: ..... r::: QI ..!<: .... III rn ...... !<: rn'"' 0 Q) 0 ctI Q ::s rn ...... rn Q) .S '"' !of S'" !of ...... ;.., CII CIS '"0 CIS Q) cu S ...... '"' r::: OJ CII Q) A rz1 ~ ...... ~ :;g ~ ~ :;g ~

15 16 17 18 19 20 2t 22 23 24

Insufficient Rattan work 4,057 1,907 2,150 15,11 897 614 Cotton weaving Pottery Insufficient Rattan work 3,430 1,612 1,818 1,207 690 517

Insufficient 1 Rattan work 5,516 2,593 2,923 1,~3 1,060 923

Insufficient Rattan work 1,557 731 826 469 252 217 Pottery Insufficient 1,479 695 784 331 191 140 Insufficient Cotton weav ing 2,764 1,200 1,465 423 2tl9 134 Rattan work Insufficient Cotton weaving 975 458 517 225 159 66 Insufficient 2,181 1,025 1,156 675 386 289 Insufficient Cotton weaving 6,895 3,241 3,654 2,139 1,206 933 Mats, pottery Insufficient Jaggery 4,253 1,999 2,254 1,371 758 613 Insufficient 1,697 799 898 494 314 180 Insufficient Rattan work 4,091 1,922 2,169 1,441 829 612 Pottery Insufficient Pottery 3,894 1,832 2,062 1,381 814 567 Insufficient Cotton weaving 7,246 3,406 3,840 2,659 1,590 1,069 Matches

Insufficient Rattan work, 5,920 2,781 3,139 2,557 1,413 1,164 bricks, cotton weaving Insufficient Matches 1,627 764 863 748 376 372 1,139 Insufficient 6,376 . 2,997 3,379 2,583 1,444

Rattan work 30 14 16 11 4 7

917 431 486 146 115 31 368

Village Statistics

Distribution into livelihood classes ~------I II III IV Cultivators of Cultiva tors of Non-cultivating Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, village Iwar4 mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent and code I and their and their their dependants receivers and number dependants dependants their dependants ~---"------, ---, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

58 Killimangalam (M) _ 207 236 360 376 570 706 56 71 4-7-58 59 Thonnurkara (M) 1:-5 200 304 318 483 597 47 60 4-7-59 60 ChQbkkara (M) 282 321 489 511 775 959 76 97 4-7-60 61 tKurumala (H) 80 91 138 144 219 271 21 27 4-7-61 62 Pangarapp alli (HI 76 86 131 137 208 258 20 26 4-7-62 63 Elanad (H) 14J 161 24;) 253 389 481 38 48 4-7-63 64 Vennur (H) 50 57 86 90 137 170 13 17 4-7-64 65 Pulakkode (H) 111 127 19-3 202 306 379 30 38 4-7-65 66 Pazhayannur (H) 353 400 612 639 969 1,199 95 120 4-7-66 67 Vadakkethara (H) 217 247 377 394 598 741 59 74 4-7-67 68 Chelakkode (H) 87 99 151 157 238 295 23 30 4-7-68 69 Kondazhi (H) 209 238 363 379 575 712 56 72 4-7-69 70 Mayannur (H) 199 226 345 360 548 678 54 68 4-7-70 71 Kaniyarkcde (H) 370 4~1 642 672 1,019 1,260 100 127 4-7-71 72 Thiruvilluamala (H) 302 344 525 548 832 1,030 81 104 4-7-72

73 Pampadi (H) 83 95 144 151 229 283 22 29 4-7-73 74, VadakkanC'heri (Non- 326 371 565 590 896 1,109 88 112 municipal town) (M) 75 Kunnamkulam 1 2 3 3 4 5 1 (Rural) (M) 4-7-74

Forest area 47 53 81 85 129 159 13 16 369

Talappilly Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes , ______--l...-_-"- ______------_ .-- ~ VIn V VI VII Other services and Transport \ miscellaneous Production other than Commerce sources cultivation ,-----",..,.__. ---~ ---"------, ,------~----~ --~ Females Aales Felllaies Males Females Males Females Males 4t, 37 38 39 33 34 35 36

40 38 - 300 357 272 270 102 96

34 32 253 302 230 228 86 81 485 55 52 407 370 367 139 131 137 15 15 1l~ 104 104 39 37 130 35 15 14 10i} 99 98 37 243 27 26 204 185 184 70 66 86 10 9 72 65 65 25 23 192 52 22 21 162 146 145 55 608 164 68 65 509 462 459 173 314 374 101 42 40 285 283 107 149 17 16 125 115 112 43 4Q. 302 360 97 40 39 274 272 103 287 342 92 39 37 262 259 98 535 637 172 72 69 486 482 182 437 522 141 58 56 397 394 149 120 143 39 16 i5 109 108 ",1 471 561 151 63 61 ·428 424 160 2 3 1 2 2 1

68 81 22 9 9 61 61 23 370

Village Statis~:

Area in acres 'bO Institu tions ~ "...-----'-----~ ..... 0...... Ul", l'{ame of karcl ,.t:: - 41 - rfJ ""S:::: villagelward ::: o 0 ~ ... "0 0 -0::1 41 and code '"' ...... 'tI'" "0 ,.. "0 ..... CIS ~ M '"',.t:: S .... ::: _~ 0. number ~ 0 ..... ~ CIS ~'bOS41 -s "0 "0 CIS 0 0 ~ "0 CIS ~ Ul rfJ ::I ...... '"' rfJ ...... Q.l ~ ~ ~ 41 Q.l .... cu 1\--0 ~ M Q.l "' ..... 0 0 ..erfJ rfJ (.) Q.l M'tI (.) .... M rfJ CIS cu Q) Q) CIS cu~(.) ...... (.) ...... CIS CIS 'tI ~ CIS .... S g (.) "OQ.l ...... ij3 1\--0 Q.l M CIS cu ..... CIS .... rfJ CIS :s 111 ~ ,...... Qj CIS ::l,.t:: 41 i> 0 ...... 'tI ~ 20 ..e.... '"' 0 '"' ,.t:: CIS GJ '" p., :g p., CQ til E-1 ::: A ::: z I'il ~ E-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Chittur-ThattamangaIam

1 I 260 306 T5 AY 1 4-VIII-1 M 1 ALL D1

2 II 90 228 T 10 Ay3 RR 1 1 4-VIII-2

3 III 94 249 T 5 PS 2 AY 2 2 4-VIliI-3

4 IV 188 296 T 1.j PS 1 2 3 4-VIII-4

5 V 102 314 T 10 4--VIII-5

6 VI 361 300 T6 HS 1 4-VIII-6

7 VII 126 221 T4 AY 1 1 4-VIII-7 c1

8 VIII 192 2407 T 10 MS 2 AY 1 4-VIII-8 ALLD 1

~ IX 464 325 T 12 PS 1 4-VIII-9 c1 HS 1

10 X 188 177 T8 AY 1 4-VIlI-I0 VET. H 1

11 XI 203 227 T11 4-VIH-U M1

It. XII 91 146 T6 RR1 4-VIII-12 CRS 1

13 XIII 71 145 T 10 MS 1 1 2 4-VIII-13

14 XIV 147 181 T2 PS 1 1 4-VIII-14

15 XV 82 228 '1' 12 MS 1 ALLD 1 1 4-VIII-15

16 XVI 215 214 T 16 HS 1 4-VIII-16 ~71

Chittur Taluk Total population Literates General information .J- ----..;..._----..._

101 Q.J 101 .... Q) CIS ;::: ;::: 0 rtl Ul p.. OJ rtl rtl Q.J ll.O ..... rtl CIS OJ Q.J III .~ CIS '"0 Q) p..'"' ~ .!! '"' ~ p.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ..... 21 22 23 24 15 16 17 18 19 20

Municipal Town 4.. VIII

843 518 318 200 Yes Cotton weav.ing 1,630 787 Mats 684 524 356 168 Yes 1 Cotton weaving 1,298 614

687 631 418 213 Yes 1,396 709

1,167 1,537 718 819 Insufficient Yes 2,148 981 Unsatis~ factory 702 444 258 Yes Cotton weaving 1,823 848 975

1,030 709 445 264 Yes Cotton weaving 2,011 981

740 574 380 194 Yes 1,389 649

710 381 329 Yes Mats 1,345 627 718

844 411 324 87 Yes Cotton weaving 1,699 855 Pottery 636 180 130 50 Insufficient Yes Coir 1,217 581

137 21 Yes Cotton weaving - 1,365 633 732 116

291 323 Yes Cotton weaving 1,135 499 636 614

463 451 348 244 104 Insufficient Yes .OZII 914

670 287 240 47 Insufficient Yes ~ottery 1,320 650

1,029 498 531 Insufficient Yes Pottery 1,537 690 847

744 473 319 154 Insufficient Yes 1,519 775 372

Village Statisti"

Distribution into _.__livelihood classes ------~---. I II TIl IV J.i CII Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating .0 ! land wholly or Cultivating E N am€ of kara land wholly or owners of land, ;:I village Iward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ code number and their and their their dependants receivers and Ol depelldants dependants their dependants --i:: 141 tn Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 I 21 25 43 45 130 182 21 20 4-VIII-l 2 II 4 7 16 14 56 83 33 51 4-VIII-2

') oJ III 17 13 33 39 53 99 26 25 4-VIII-3

4 IV 45 42 47 46 93 115 132 215 4-VIII-4

5 V 16 16 14 10 27 27 39 78 4-VIlI-5

6 VI 20 15 63 65 99 140 12 35 4-VIII-6 7 VII 2 4 52 46 84 133 18 35 4-VIII-7

8 VIII 32 35 27 34 54 68 63 67 4-VIII-8 9 IX 5 2 68 72 123 154 14 13 4-VIII-S

lO X 12 13 62 60 76 117 8 8 4-VIII-lO

11 XI 10 16 25 30 52 102 5 9-VIII-ll " 12 XII 25 45 14 19 13 22 58 82 4-VIfI-12

13 XIII 21 27 4 7 31 4 17 14 4-VIII-13

14 XIV 16 13 8 12 71 87 8 17 4-VIII-14

15 XV 71 109 25 31 5 4 62 112 4-VIII-15 16 XVI 19 22 9 7 133 131 11 13 4-VIII-16 373 Chittur Taluk ._------Distribution into livelihood classes V VI ._-----_ VII VIII Production other than Commerce cultivation Transport Other services and miscellaneous sources

"'__--~'-'--....-... -'------., '__---'- Males Females Males Females ,------'-----~ Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

126 126 93 95 43 36 310 314 251 233 71 67 15 14 168 215 156 141 55 45 30 20 339 305 79 75 63 43 12 14 ..,10 617

513 528 17 21 18 17 204 278

299 268 53 72 79 52 356 383

133 142 27 25 52 54 281 301

64 70 21 9 6 5 360 430

332 324 39 29 38 38 236 212 192 207 45 37 18 20 168 174 290 299 39 39 11 'l 201 235 142 144 31 41 23 25 193 25~t 72 63 127 107 52 57 139 172 124 117 299 289 43 45 81 90 71 74 126 109 10 11 320 397 151 137 265 234 28 21 159 17, ;-\74:

Village Stati,tic5

Area in acres 1lO Institutions -" .E .S< -~ ..c til>. - CfJ J.< ::: ~e:";:! ai Name of karai "tl :-. _01:1 ..c 0 .-< "0>. "0 0 ::l village Iward "tl ...... cu £! 0 ::: CII '"'~ and code Q I=l cu~ '"' ..£.0- C1lllO~'"'Ei+>Q) ::s "0 "0 Ctl ..... 0 _....~ eO til 1'-1 III "0 d til s:: number r::: Q) Q) 0 .... a ai r::: .... Q '"' Q) >. .... 0 0 ...... eO CII Q) ,.0 til CfJ al '"' ~ "0 1:) .... 1'-1 CfJ ...... - Q) cu eO~1:) .... .cu .... u .~ .s .,... I:) CII CII +> :>. CIl a g ::s "OQ) ...... s '"' CII '"' "C 1'-1 +> Q) Ctl ::s..c:: cu QJ :> ~$ 0 ,.0

1 Eravattapparappadi 1,286 411 701 174 521 T 1 PS 1 ALL D 1 RR 1 4-8-1 (M) e 5 Ms1 VET D 1 2 Tenampadi (M) 1,660 223 1,331 106 245 T6 1 1 4-8-2 Ml 3 Ozhalapadi (M) 2,879 370 2,383 126 644 T5 PS 1 4-8-3 M2 4 Adampadi (M) 1,206 119 1,036 51 126 T2 4-8-4 5 Vadakarappadi (M) 5,181 ] ,042 3,955 184 994 T2 PS 1 ." 4-8-5 e 9 M1 6 Kozhinjampara (M) 2,733 1,051 1,360 322 1,033 T9 PS 2 ALL H 1 RR 2 1 4-8-6 e 7 HS 1 M3 7 Manchakunnampadi 2,688 646 1,821 221 470 T 5 4-8-7 (M) 8 Eruthempadi (M) 2,172 619 1,401 152 254 T6 PS 1 RR 1 4-8-8 M1 L 1 eRS 1 9 Kozhippadi (M) 4,260 376 3,726 158 937 T 14 PS 1 ALL D 1 4-8-9 M2 10 Valiavallampadi (M) 4,889 1,238 3,314 337 742 T 8 VET. D 1 1 1 4-8·10 11 N alleppalli (M) 2,960 1,385 1,385 190 1,213 1 17 PS 2 4-8·11

12 Thekkedesam (M) 2,795 1,730 916 149 839 1'8 PS 1 4-8-12 13 Kuttippallam (H) 2.211 974 1,048 189 262 T7 4-8-33 14 Kunnamkattu- 3,208 376 2,479 353 158 T9 padi (H) 4-8-14 15 Mulattara (H) 6,475 1,024 4,639 812 568 T4 PS 1 ALL D 1 4-8-15 M1 16 Perumatti (H) 8,545 4,319 3,233 993 1,612 T 13 VET. H 1 1 4-8-16 17 Chittur (Rural) (M) 3,779 2,269 1,145 365 450 T8 4-8-17

18 Thathamangalam (M) 3,669 1,944 1,511 214 872 T8 (Rural) Ml .. 4-8-18 19 Pattancheri (M) 5,569 2,729 1,636 1,204 1,769 T 22 PS 1 AY 1 4-8·19 M1

20 Aylur (M) 2,123 1,098 932 93 707 T 6 IMsl RR 1 4-8-20 HS 1 375 Chittur Taluk

General information Total population Literates ---" -i :<-0 ---- a.> I-< "+"' a.> ctS ~ ~ 0 til 1l.O >l< Q) ~ <:) ...... til til til TJl ...... a.> N I:: a.> Q) .J.<: I-< .. til ::: ...... ~ til 0 ctS 0 til CIS ~ CJ N ;::J ...... a.> - en ...... Q.I .... Q) CIS '1j t: ctS 8 I-< a :<-0 ...... c: Q) Q) Q) ell

ImiUfficient 1 Rattan work 2,809 1,381 1,428 367 291 76 Pottery Insufficient 1,568 771 797 190 161 29

Insufficient Coir 3,380 1,662 1,718 337 273 64 Jaggery Insufficient 865 424 441 189 134 55 Insufficient 1 5,815 2,860 2,955 917 704 213

Insufficient 1 Mats 6,030 2,965 3,065 528 424 104

Insufficient 1 Jaggery 2,548 1,254 1,294 292 251 41

yes 1 Coir 1,329 654 675 101 82 19 Rattan work

1 Jaggery 5,407 2,660 2,747 883 686 197 yes Pottery 4,097 2,015 2,082 403 333 70 Insufficient Jaggery 7,212 3,547 3,665 1,434 1,104 330 Mats Pottery Insufficient 1 4,216 2,073 2,143 461 343 118

Insufficient Coir 1,114 548 566 76 62 14

Insufficient 887 437 450 111 80 31

Insufficient 2,942 1,446 1,496 201 185 16

Insufficient Rattan work 8,152 4,009 4,143 1,048 769 279 Jaggery Insufficient Coir 2,350 1,156 1,194 138 108 30 Mats Lime burning Insufficient Mats 4,978 2,448 2,530 609 466 143 Rattan work

Insufficient Jaggery 8,997 4,425 4,572 1,975 1,279 696 Coir Pottery Rattan work 4,110 2,023 2,087 945 654 291 376

Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes -'------, tI I II ,.c'"' III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating a::s Name of karai land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, ~ village i ward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent -...... III code number and their and their their dependants receivers and QI dependants dependants their dependants m ------'------, ~~-----, ~---'-----.. --"--- Males Females Males 'Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

1 Erava ttapparappadi 72 73 232 230 621 716 15 20 4-8-1 (M~ 2 Tenampadi (M 40 41 130 128 346 399 8 11 4-8-2 3 'Ozhalapadi (M) 87 88 279 277 747 861 18 24 4-8-3 4 Adampadi (M) 22 23 71 71 191 220 5 6 4-8-4 5 Vadakarappadi (M) 150 152 481 476 1,285 1,481 31 41 4-8-5

6 Kozhinjampara (M) 155 157 499 494 1,333 1,536 32 42 4-8-6

7 Manchakunnampadi 66 66 211 208 563 649 14 18 4-8-7 (M) 8 Eruthempadi (M) 34 35 110 109 294 339 7 9 4-8-8

9 Kozhippadi (M) 139 141 447 442 1,195 1,377 29 38 4-8-9 10 Valiavallampadi (M) 106 107 339 335 905 1,044 22 29 4-8-10 11 N alleppalli (M) 186 188 596 590 1,594 1,837 38 51 4-8-11

12 Thekkedesam (M) 109 110 348 345 931 1,074 23 30 4-8-12 13 K uttippallam (H) 29 29 92 91 246 284 6 8 4-8-13 14 Kunnamkattu- padi (H) 23 23 73 72 196 226 5 6 4-8-14 15 . Mulattara (H) 76 77 243 241 650 750 16 21 4-8-15 16 Perumatti (H) 210 212 674 667 1,802 2,078 44 56 4-8-16 17 Chittur (Rural) (M) 61 61 194 192 519 599 13 16 4-8-17

18 Thathamangalam 128 130 412 408 1,100 1,268 27 35 (Rural) (M) 4-8-18 19 Pattancheri (M) 232 235 745 737 1,988 2,292 48 63 4-8-19. 20 Aylur (M) 106 107 340 336 909 1,046 22 28 4-8-20 377

Chittut Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ,------VII VIII --- V VI Transport Other services and Prodl1ction other than Commerce miscellaneous cultivation sources

.-- .. " -~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 37 38 39 40 .33 34 35 36

21 15 132 125 226 195 62 54 12 9 74 70 126 109 35 30 25 18 159 i51 272 234 75 65 5 41 39 69 60 19 17 6 44 32 273 259 467 403 129 111

45 33 283 269 485 418 133 116

14 120 114 205 176 56 49 19 10 7 63 59 107 92 29 25

41 30 254 241 435 375 120 103 31 22 192 183 329 284 91 78 54 39 339 322 580 500 160 138

32 23 198 188 .339 292 93 81 8 6 52 50 90 77 25 21

7 5 42 40 71 61 20 17 22 16 138 131 236 204 65 56 61 45 383 364 65.1 565 180 156 18 13 110 105 189 163 52 45 222 37 27 234 .400 345 110 95 400 68 49 422 723 624 . 199 172

23 193 183 331 285 91 79 31 37R

Village 3tath tics "

Area in acres bO Institutions s:: ----~---...... Q, ---"- ...... III QI ..£: ",8.0 - 00·... QI ~ ~ '" 'tS -0 s:: Name of karal 0 .-; .-c:>, .-c",:::s <+-< ~ (\l (:!~ ""..r::: "8 village ward 0 s:: OQ, § bO S ~ I 'tS "C "S ...... CIl s:: -CIl III ::s ~ ,.. til 0 0 a S III s:: and code s:: s:: ...... QIQI ...... :>...... 0 0 QI CIl .... ell '"' ]~III ...... ~ (j) ,..Q1Il fIl (\l t,) III ell Q) ~ ~"g~;o ... rfl number .... Cll t,) ...... (\l .~ CIS .... III <:,) "CCl.> ~""'ij3 '" ...!o: .... - :>. S5 (\l :::s '" Cll '" CIl - ell s:: ;:l..r::: ~2 0 '"'Cll 0 ..... "C ,..Q..... "" 0 '"' ..r::: CIl {/J ~ ~ Q"" ~ Z Il; ~ ~ Pot ..:r ~ j:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14.;

21 Kayradi (H) 4,284 848 1,599 1,837 355 T 4 .. ALL D 2 2 4·8-21 M6

22 Thiruvazhiyad (M) 3,713 1,459 1,682 572 646 T 2 PS 1 VET D 1 4·8·22 M2

23 Nemmara (Rural) (M) 3,927 1,791 1,749 387 1,128 T 4 PS 1 4-8-23

24 Pothundi (H) 3,176 800 1,206 1,170 87 T 1 4-8-24

25 Vallangi (M) 2,037 1,171 715 151 698 T 10 PS 1 ALL H 1 1 1 1 4-8-25

26 Kozhinjampara (M) 423 T3 PS 1 ALLH 1 2 RR 1 1 (Non-municipal town) C 1 HS 1 M2

27 Eruthempadi (M) 926 T8 PS 1 (Non-municipal town) C 2 MS 1

28 N alleppalli (M) 637 T 26 ps 1 Ay3 2 L 1 (Non-municipal town) MS 1 RR HS 1 C RS 1

29 Aylur (M) .. 362 T 5 PS 1 AY 3 2 1 (Non-municipal town)

30 Nemmara (M) 948 T 20 PS 2 AY 5 1 RR 1 (Non-municipal town) M1 MS 2 ALL D1 L1 HS 2 ALL HI CRS 1 VET. H 1 Forest area ~. 362 .. t • .. • • ilill

Chittur Ta~uk Literates General information Total population ,.-----_.."._--~

- I-tcu .... CII ctI '"'

~ ~ ~ til III ell rJl rJl Ill) ....

17'7 1,867 918 949 483 306 Insufficient Rattan work

191 3,512 1,72Q 1,786 699 508 Insufficient Rattan work Mats Jaggery 483 5,78B. 2,84i 2,940 1,588 1,105 Insufficient Rattan work Pottery

27 '7 423 208 215 34 Insufficient Matches

1,323 966 351 Oil pressing 6,181 3,039 3,14~ Insufficient Matches

362 97 2,761 1,351 1,410 459 Yes -1

369 73 4,909 2,402 2,507 442 Insufficient Yes Jaggery

1,703 1,567 939 628 1 Cotton weaving 3,337 1,634 Mats 149 1,036 1,071 484 335 Yes Coir, pottery 2,107

6,135 3,001 3,134 3,116 1,781 .1,335 Insufficient Yes Coir Mats Cotton weaving Bell metal 164 ... 4,518 2,222 2,296 744 580 380

Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivatin g land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent Name of kara and their and their their dependants receivers and village Iward dependants._ ___.___., dependants their dependants and code number ,...... _ '------...... - ...... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

21 Kayradi (H) 48 49 154 153 413 476 10 13 4-8-21

22 Thiruvazhiyad (M) 96 92 290 287 776 895 19 25 4-8-22

23 Nemmara (Rural) (M) 149 150 479 474 1,279 1,474 31 40 4-8-23

24 Pothundi (H) 11 11 35 3~ 94 108 2 3 4-8-24

25 Vallangi (M) 1St 161 511 506 1,367 1,575 33 43 4-8-25

26 Kozhinjampara (M) 94 104 89 84 187 195 52 6. (Non-municipal town)

37 Eruthempadi (M) 166 184 159 150 331 347 93 118 (Non-municipal town)

28 N alleppalli (M) 113 125 108 102 225 236 65 80 (Non-municipal town)

29 Aylur (M) 54 55 174 172 466 537 11 15 (Non-municipal town)

30 Nemmara (M) 207 231 199 190 414 432 116 147 (Non-municipal town)

For•• t area 116 118 375 370 998 1,151 24 32 381

Chittut Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------~---~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources -.. ------,---. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

150 129 41 36 14 10 88 a3

282 243 78 68 26 19 165 157

465 401 128 111 43 32 272 258

34 29 9 8 3 2 20 19

497 429 136 118 46 34 290 276

354 373 173 155 98 78 304 355

630 663 309 277 174 13S 540 630

-428 450 210 188 118 94 367 428

169 146 47 40 16 12 99 94

787 828 386 345 217 173 675 788

:363 313 100 86 34 25 212 201

IN 0 EX

ll'he numes () f pakut}.ies are jil'intetl i;! /J(}ld type, Kal"us lIuuketl with astll),is/-;s (!J'~ Jurts of 1~~lt- n I :tieip!t/ tOIOM. Wite?'e mO?'e tho.n one kafa has the same na"lle, coile numbers ate gil'e/l; to help tlteil" vl~:t:i.1b.ttion.]

Name of place Page ltilmIJe,. Name of place Page '/I;1tmbeT

Adamradi ;~74 . Chengalllallad 282 Adat :lS4 Cheuga"a 234 Adur 226 Chel,Ilall1an~a lam 210 Aduva thuruthu. 286 CHEl{AN ALLUR 254 Aimuri 254 Ch&i·a.nallm (4-1-20) 214 Akanad 254 Cherauall ur (4-2 14-7) 258 Akapparampu 282 Cheriyathekka na 1Il 298 Akathiyul' 354 Che·.-iyayallam thul"Ilthn 290 Alamthul"uthu 294 Cherpu 342 ALANGAD 274 Chel"ukadapram 298 Alappad 342 Cherulmnnam 250 Alathur 318 Cherukullllu 226 AIm (4-5-35 ) 314 Chet'uma tta ppuzha 238 Alur (4·7-13) 354 Che1'uthurnthi 362 ALWAYE 242 ChEttikkad 294 Alwaye Rural 242 CheUikkulam 286 Amballl11' (4-1-33) 218 Chit'ackakam 274 354 Amballul' (4-5-5) 310 Chiramanangad Ampunad 246 Chiranallur 358 Anandapuram 310 Chirayam 278 334 Chittanad 238 Anjm (4-6-2) 362 Anjul' (4-7-9) 354 Chitta.nada A(Ilkamali 262 Chittattumkal'a 290 AnnaUu1' 318 Chittilappalli 334 Anthikad 338 Chittur Rural 374 Aranattukara 338 Chiyyaram 338 Ara ngottuka ra 358 Chottanikka ra 226 304 Arattupuzha 342 Chovvannm Arthat 354 Chovvul' 342 ASAMANNUR 250 Chowara 214 Asamannul.' 250 Chulisseri 334 298 (;hundal 354 Attupuram 246 Aitur 362 Chm-akkode 282 Churanikkal'll 242 Avanamkode 270 Avanisse.-i 342 Chuttupad 334 *Cranganur 302 Avsnul' 362 AyirapUl'am 284 Desaru a ngalam 286 Ed akka ttuvaya l 218 AYIRUR 334 Ayirnr 286 Edakkulat-t~lr AYKARANAD 230 Edakkunui 342 Aylur 37,1 Edampadam 2N- Aylnr (Non-munioipal Edathala 242 378 Edathhinji 314 . town) 2];0, Ayyanth Ie 3S8 Edavanakkad Azhakam 262 Edavilangu :Bit I 3.2 • Azbikkode 302 Edavilangu Bit II 322.' Brahma)Juram 226 Edavul~ ~54 Chalakka (4-2-6-7) 242 Ek.l!:unnam 250 Chalakka (4-3-12-3) 298 Elamakkal'a 270 Chalakkal 334 Elamkulam (4-1-22) 214 Chalikkavattam 270 Elamku1am (4-2-2-14) 230 Champannul: 262 ElIImguunapuzha 210 Chazhur 342 Elanad 366 Chelakk&l'S 366 Elanjipra 31B Chelakkode 366 Elanthikkal's 298 Chelakkulam 246 Elavur 286 Chellamattam 254 Elul'kara 218 Chellanam 210 EIu! Kizhakkumhhagam 270 CHEMMANAD 226 EIlrr Thekkumbhagam 270 Chemmanad 226 Elu1' Vadakkumbhagall1 270 Chemmanthstta 354 Enkakkad 362 ·Chengalul' 310 E"amam 278 CHENGAMANAD 282 El'anallul' 3M Naine oj place Page munbM' Nnmt of place l'agt number Em.a 338 KatLakampal Rural 354 El"avatta pp"appadi au Ktlttur 314 * Eriy ad 302 Kayantikkara 278 ·El-nakulam Rural 214 Kayiniyu1' 346 El"Ilmathala 242 Kayradi 378 E.·uthernpadi ,,' 874 KAZHUJ{KAMPALAM 242 Kruthempadi (N ou-muuidpal Towu) 378 Kazhukkampalalll 2.2 El'uveli 238 Keechel'i 218 Eyyal 358 Kidamangalarn HUt'sl 290 Ezhip'.'am (4-2-2-5) 230 Kidangur 262 Ezhipran- (4-2-3-2) 234 Kilalur 358 IDAPPALLI THEKKU.l\lBHAGAM 270 KillannUl' 334 IDAPPALLIVADAKKUMllHAGAM 270 Killimangalam 366 Idayal' 278 Kingiuim attam 230 Iiampakappalli 254 *Kizhskke Chalakudi 318 Inchamudi 342 Kizhakke Kadungallm 278 Iriugal 254 Kizhakkep1'am Rural 274 lringal Rural 254 Kizhakkepuliyanthmuthu 298 Il'iujaJakuda RU1'al 314 Kizhakkumbhagam .. . 2H ·Kadakal· :no Kizhakkummuri (4-3-13-3) .. . !29B Kadakkauad 234 Kizhakkummuri ( 4-5-49) 818 K.adakkara 290 Kizhakkummuri (4·6-40) 338 Kadama'kkudy 210 Kizhillam 250 Kadamattam 234 Kizhroad 242 Kadayirippu 230 Kizhuppallilrka 1'a 342 KADlINGALLUR 278 Kizhpal'iyaram 282 Kaduppasseri 314 Kodska.l'a 8io Kaduthuruthu 294 Kodana.d 258 Kaipp,nambu 334 KodanDm' 342 Kaippa tlur 218 KodsSEeJ'i 31B Kaithakkad 234 Kodinjul' 226 ~aitharam 274 Kodumpu1' 226 Kakkadu 226 Koduvazhangu 278 Kakkanad 238 Kokkappilli 226 Kakkanadthara 242 Kolazhi 889 Kakkulisseri 318 Kollimuttam 226 "'Kaladi 258 Kondazhi 366 Ka nebtumkara 314 Kongoppalli 274 Kallul." (4-8-1-7) 270 Konjini 278 KaUul' (4-5-2) 310 K01'stti 2B6 Kallu~ Thekkummuri 318 KOTHAKULANG AI~A 262 Kallul' Vadakkummuri 31s Kothakulanga~a 262 Kanayannur 21H Kottamchathapilli 226 Kandanasseri 354 KottanaUu1' 1114 Kanimangala In 338 Kottappuram (4-3-5-9) 278 KaniIlad 230 Kottappurum (4-3-11-21) 294 Kanipayyul' 354 Kotlappu1'am (4-7-33) 358 Ka niya l:kkode 366 Kottassel-i 286 Kanjirakkad 25:1, Kottupallikkad 294 Kanjil'akkode 31;2 KOTTl'VALLl 274 Kannamkuzhisse1'i 2HfI Ko'. tuv a lli 27-1 Kapl'aSS61'i 282 Kozhilljampa'~a .. ' 371 Kal'alam 310 Kozhinjampara (i"oll-Illuninipal toY\n) 378 Karamukku 338 Iiozhippadi 374 *Kal'attupalli 254 KozhukkuUi 346 Kal'ayampal'ampu 262 Kudalappad 254 K&l'ikkad 354 Kullayettikka ra 218 Ka:ringamthu1'uthu 274 Kuma rana 11m' 362 Karippa seri 286 Kumhalam 214 Kalivannur 358 Kumbalanghi 210 Kal'u"ka ppilli 234 Kummannode 246 Karnkulam 246 KundannU1' 238 KSl"Ilkutti 262 Kunjithai 294 K'l"Ilmalul' 2110 KUIlmakkuridi 234 lra"umathal'a (4-5-59) 322 K\lllnamkattupadi 374 Ka.l"Ilmathara (4-7-48) 362 Kunnamkulam Rural 866 Kataugode 358 K unua ppa lliseri 986 Katavallur 435 KUNNATHUNAD 234 . *Ka.ttakaml al 354 KUllnu 29(} 385

Nlt':w oj place Page numlJer NltflW of place Page wumIJer

Kunnuvazhi 946 Me'hanam 278 KUTeeKad 218 MilJallll' 358 Kmkkanoheri 338 MOl;appaHi 226 KUl'uchikkal'a 334 )1o,'kkaJa 238 I{ UJ'uchila kkode 258 Mn

Name of plac8 Pagenumoer Name of place Page number l'adinj are Chalazkudi Pernmatti 374 (Rural) 318 p, rumplldana Rural 290 Padinjare Kadungallur 278 Padinjare Puliyanthuruthu ... 298 PERUMPAVCR 254 Padivattam 270 Padiyam 338 *Pemmpavur 254 Padiyul' 314 Perumpilavu 354 Palakkamattam .... 230 Perungandur 35S ralapraseri 282 Pichanikkad 262 Palal~ivattam 270 Piliyad 270 Palissed 342 Pin a rlll Uluia 238 Pa livathul'uthu 294 Pil'al'ur 262 Pallikkal'a 238 PJnekkal'a 270 Pallilaan 238 *Poonithun 214 palli ralIl E'oonithura Rural 214 04-2-8-4 ) 246 Porathussel'i 310 palli ram POl'kkulam 354 04-2-14-1) 254 l'othundl 378 Palli(,puram Potta 318 4-1-2) 210 Pottore 334 pallir,puram Poykka ttuse1'j 282 4-2-1)-6) 238 POYla 322 Palhrpuram Poyyakkunna III 242 4-5-58) 322 Pralayakkad 250 palhr,puram Pulakkode 358 4-6-50 ) :l!2 ( 01-7-32) Palliyakka 290 Pulakkode 366 PaUuI' 362 (4-7-65) Palluruthy 210 Puliyanam 286 Pampadi 366 Puliyi'l'angu 226 Panaclleri 348 Pul1azhi 388 Panachiyam 250 Pullu 342 *Panayali 258 PuHur 314 Panayikkulam 278 Pullut 302 Pangal'appalli 366 Pulluvazhi 250 Panjal 362 l'umala 250 Pankod 230 Pumangalam 314 Pannikkuzhi 226 Punkunnam lias Pappalaseri 282 Punnayam 250 Parakkad 338 Punnorkkad 234 PARAKKADAVC 286 l'unnu1'1lnji 270· I'a rakkada vu 286 Pu~anattukara 3II4 I'arakkode 23R Purayar 282 Pal'alam 342 P(;THANCHIRA 298 Paralikkad :362 Puthanpalli 274 Parampa'sd'l 282 l'uthanveli 298 Parappukkara 310 PUTHANVELIKKARA 298 PARAVUR 290 l'uthl'ikkovil 230 Paravuthara RtHal 290 Puthuppallippuram 238 Parayakkad 290 Futhul' 346 Pal'isaram I'llthuvasseri 282 (4-2-2-9 ) 230 Hayimmeldesam 282 Pal'iyaram Talasseri 358 ( 4-5-40) 318 Tanga]ut' 334 Pattanam 294 Tanniyam 312 Pattamhel'i 374 Tattamangalam RUI'al 374 Paymkulam 362 'fazhakkad 314 Payyal 250 l'enampadi 3U Pazhamthottam 230 Thalappuncha 250 Pazhanganad 242 Thamal'achalpram 242 *Pazhanji 354 Thammanimattam 23

~ame of place Page number 1\ Nam,e 6f place Page nttmbe'l'

-Thekkumbhagam 214 Vadal!:ke Yazhakkulam 246 (4-1-17) Yadakke Aduvassel'i 286 Thekkumbh.gam 290 VADAKKEKKARA 290 (4-3-10-2) Vadakkumbhagam (4-1-18) ... 214 Thekkumbhagham Rural 214 I Vadakkumbhagam (4-2-17 -2 ~ 262 Thekkumkara 314 Vadakku:Il\bhagam (4-3-2-4) 270 ( 4-5-31) Vadl'kkumbhagam (4-3-10-5) 290 Thekkumkal'a 362 Vadakkum bhagam (4-5-46) ... 318 (4-7-45) Vadakkumkal'a 314 Thekkllmmuri 298 Vadakkummul'i (4-3-13-2) .,. 298 Thelathul'uthu 298 \' adakkumm Ul'i (4-6-:39) 338 Thengode 239 Vadakode 242 Thevarkad 274 Vadama 322 Thevarmatam 262 Vadayampadi 230 Thirumkkulam 322 Vadavukode 214 Thiruvalur 278 Valampul' (4-2-24) 230 Thiruvankulam 218 ValampUl' (4-2-3-12) 284 'l'himvanul' 226 Valampul' (4-2-4-1) 234 Thiruvazhiyad 378 Valiavallampadi 374 Thiruviluamala 866 Valiavat~am 314 Thonnikka 230 VaUyavallamthUl'uthu 290 Thonnurkal'a 366 Vallachira 342 Thorava 310 Vallangi 378 Thottakam 258 Vallom 254 Thottippal 810 Valluvalli 274 Thottummukham 242 Yal'andarapnilly 31g -Thottuva 258 VAUAPPUZHA 270 THRIKKAKKARA 238 V&l'appuzha 274 Thrilrkakkara 238 Varavul' .... 358 Thrikkula thur 23~ Val'ikkoli 226 Puthuviruthi 358 Va ttekkunnam 238 Puttumanur 230 Vavakkad 294 Puva thuseri 286 Vayal 286 Puyappalli 290 Vaykkur3 250 PUzhakkal 334 VAZHAKKULAM 246 Puzhukkad 254 Velappaya 334 Ramallul' 230 Veliya thunad Uma 1 286 Rameswaram 210 Vellamikka 1'a 346 RAYAMANGALAM 250 Vellarakkad 358 Rayamangalam 250 VellattanjU1' 358 Thundathumkada vu 274 Vellottupram .""( 298 Thul'avu1' 262 Velur (4-2-1-26) 230 Thul'Uthi 254 VeIuI' (4-7-25) 358 Thul'uthipl'am (4-3-11-7) 294 Velurkara 314 ThUl'llthipl'am (4-3-12-10) 298 Veluthur 338 Thuruthissel'i 28'~ Vempili 238 Thuruthu 282 VenganailUl 362 ThUl'uthul' 298 Venginisseri 342 Thuthiyul' 238 YENGOLA 246 Tolur 334 Yeng'ola 246 Tl':chur 358 VENGlJR 250 Tl'ichul' RUJ'al 338 Vengul' (4-2-12~ 250 Tl'ikkUl' 310 Vellgu" (4-2-16-2) 262 Uliyannul' 278 Venkida 226 Ullanad 274 Venrnani 226 Urakam 342 Venn ala 270 .Ul'akkad 242 Vennur 366 Vadakal'appadi ... 374 Yidakkuzha 242 Vadakkancheci (Non-municipal town) 366 Vilangu 246 Vadakkancheri Rmal 362 Vilvattam 334 Vadakke F.zhipl'am 246 VlrupDakku 362 Vadakke Mazhuvannu~ 234 Vittur 284 Vadakkethal'a 366 Viyyu1: 334