www.themorning.lk epaper.themorning.lk www.themorning.lk epaper.themorning.lk www.aruna.lk epaper.aruna.lk www.aruna.lk epaper.aruna.lk MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020

For verified information on the Quarantine Unit COVID-19 TOTAL CASES TOTAL CASES coronavirus (Covid-19) contact any 0112 112 705 ACTIVE CASES of the following authorities CASES IN Epidemiology Unit Health THE WORLD 40,119,846 Suwasariya 0112 695 112 PROTECT YOURSELF FROM 5,536 Promotion Ambulance DEATHS CASES DEATHS Bureau Service Govt. coronavirus hotline USA 8,346,169 224,296 COVID-19 DEATHS RECOVERED 1999 1990 0113071073 1,116,448 INDIA 7,531,825 114,435 BRAZIL 5,224,362 153,690 PRESIDENTIAL SPECIAL TASK FORCE FOR ESSENTIAL SERVICES RECOVERED RUSSIA 1,399,334 24,187 13 3,403 Telephone 0114354854, 0114733600 Fax 0112333066, 0114354882 2,120 Hotline 0113456200-4 Email [email protected] 29,989,158 SPAIN 982,723 33,775 THE ABOVE STATISTICS ARE CONFIRMED UP UNTIL 8. 55 P.M. ON 18 OCTOBER 2020 SOURCE: HEALTH PROMOTION BUREAU

NEW COVID-19 DETECTIONS REPATRIATION OF SRI LANKANS MS AT EASTER ATTACKS PCOI TOTAL CASES Pujith and Hemasiri accused of lying Former President Maithripala Sirisena appeared yet again before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) probing 2,075* Stats updates as at 7.00 p.m. on 18 October Curtailed, not the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks on COVID-19 Saturday (17) and rejected the allegation that he attempted to make the former Inspector General of Police (IGP) the scapegoat Hotline introduced following the massacre. for inquiries Contd. on page 2 The Health Promotion Bureau halted: AASL introduced a hotline for the public z No more than 50 persons z Around 600 people No Indian official to make inquiries related to the coronavirus, stated the Director repatriated daily leaving the country daily General of Health Services. visit yet: IHC BY SKANDHA GUNASEKARA Airport and Aviation Services (Sri A maximum of 50 people come each No Indian Government representatives are While the repatriation of Sri Lanka) Ltd. (AASL) Chairman Maj. day.” scheduled to arrive in Sri Lanka following PCR mandatory Gen. (Retd.) G.A. Chandrasiri said that However, he said a larger number of the US Secretary of State’s visit next week, Lankans has been further no more than 50 people were being people were on outgoing flights. “But the Indian High Commission (IHC) in before flying curtailed due to the ongoing brought down daily. we see around 600 people leaving the AASL Chairman Colombo stated. It has been made mandatory for all Covid-19 situation, it was not “It has been curtailed to a great country per day.” Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Contd. on page 2 air passengers to undergo PCR tests halted, The Morning learnt. extent, but it has not it been stopped. Contd. on page 2 G.A. Chandrasiri before departing from Sri Lanka, stated the Airport and Aviation LETTER TO PM OVER FORMATION OF COMPANY Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. (AASL). Falling in line Travel restrictions RDA employees on 4 villages Measures were taken to restrict fear massive movement in four villages in Kuliyapitiya following the discovery of 11 cases of Covid-19. financial loss z Loss of Rs. 1 b z Loss of only source of Hirdaramani annually to RDA income for RDA employee infected BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA expressways and establish the Following routine PCR testing existing Expressway Operations at Hirdaramani Industries (Pvt.) Trade unions attached to the Division and all the expressway Ltd., an employee attached to the Road Development Authority construction projects as a separate Kahathuduwa facility tested positive (RDA) have raised concerns company under the General for Covid-19. over the cabinet decision to set Treasury. up a new company to manage Contd. on page 2 16 policemen quarantined FAMILIES AFFECTED IN CURFEW AREAS Sixteen policemen at the Armour Govt. allocated Rs. 400 m Street Police post including the Officer-In-Charge (OIC) were placed to pay Rs. 5,000 each under quarantine last night (18). The Government decided to grant income due to the curfew imposed The temperatures of vendors and customers being checked by community representatives at the Colombo Manning Market an allowance of Rs. 5,000 each in the Gampaha District. Nearly 15,000 PCR yesterday (18) to those who lost their source of Contd. on page 2 tests at BOI factories PHOTO SAMAN ABESIRIWARDANA PCR TESTS Nearly 15,000 PCR tests were REPORT ON HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS FREE TRADE ZONE WORKERS carried out so far in factories under the Board of Investment of Sri Health staff to be tested Lanka (BOI), said State Minister of Health Minister Pavithra staff directly dealing with 20 buildings Complaint Development of Aviation and Export Wanniarachchi yesterday Covid-19-infected/suspected Zones D.V. Chanaka yesterday (18). (18) instructed the relevant persons, for PCR testing. over unsafe authorities to refer the health Contd. on page 2 identified in Kandy WSO2 employee z Recommendations to be made public tomorrow quarantine DRAFTING NEW CONSTITUTION BY SARAH HANNAN area, The Morning learnt. tests positive Speaking to The Morning, Central Representatives of several An employee of WSO2 tested Justice Ministry seeks Central Province Governor Lalith U. Provincial Engineering Services organisations that work with Free Trade positive for Covid-19, the company Gamage is expected to publicise the Department Engineer W.M.A. Zone (FTZ) workers lodged a complaint said in a statement yesterday (18). final recommendations and findings Wickramasinghe yesterday (18) against Lt. Gen. Shavendra Silva with public’s views tomorrow (20) after studying the reports clarified: “The reports were handed the Human Rights Commission of Sri The nine-member expert Romesh de Silva, yesterday (18) that were presented by an independent over to the Governor along with Lanka (HRCSL) regarding unsafe and Zoos closed until committee appointed to draft issued a notice inviting public team that investigated 20 potentially recommendations and findings over brutal treatment of factory workers while a new constitution, headed proposals under 12 topics. hazardous building structures in the 20 such hazardous hazardous sites.” taking them for the quarantine process. further notice by President’s Counsel (PC) Contd. on page 2 Kandy Municipal Council (KMC) Contd. on page 2 Contd. on page 2 Considering the ongoing Covid- 19 outbreak in the country, all OIC suspended over zoological gardens were directed to CAA to confiscate hoarded paddy Adverse weather remain closed until further notice. suspect’s death SEE FULL STORIES ON PAGE 2 The Consumer Affairs Authority Chairman Maj. Gen. (Retd.) affects over 400 The Officer-In-Charge (OIC) of the (CAA) will confiscate hidden Shantha Dissanayake said that The torrential rain and high- between 13-16 October, the Pugoda Police was suspended, stated Police stocks of paddy and release it provisions for this have been made wind weather conditions that latest Disaster Management COVID-19 Media Spokesperson DIG Ajith Rohana to the market, as per the relevant in the CAA Act. prevailed over the past week Centre (DMC) situation report yesterday (18). provisions in the CAA Act. CAA Contd. on page 2 affected 419 persons from revealed. 3 villages in Contd. on page 2 108 families in seven districts Contd. on page 2 Mathugama ESTABLISHMENT OF FCID isolated Ovitigala, Badugama, and Badugama Nawa RW admits gazette was illegal Janapadaya in the Mathugama Divisional Secretariat (DS) area were yesterday (18) Former Prime Minister (PM) Ranil the Financial Crimes Investigation before the Presidential Commission of of Divineguma Additional Director declared as isolated areas in order to contain Wickremesinghe gave a nonchalant Division (FCID) under the Yahapalana Inquiry (PCoI) probing alleged incidents General and present Department of the spread of Covid-19, said Army Commander response when it was put to him that Government. of political victimisation. Samurdhi Director General Bandula and National Operation Centre for Prevention Former Prime the Inspector General of Police (IGP) He thus considered that the FCID He appeared at the FCID with regard to Thilaksiri. of Covid-19 Outbreak (NOCPCO) Head Lt. Minister Ranil did not have the power to establish was in fact illegal, when he appeared a complaint filed by former Department Contd. on page 2 Gen. Shavendra Silva. Wickremesinghe 2 the morning NEWS Monday, October 19, 2020

Contd. from page 1

know, have not seen, or spoken with a security, and any other area of interest deaths were a result of high wind; one Curtailed... person called Namal Kumara.” not specified in the notice,” Minister of death was reported from Galgamuwa WSO2... He said the repatriation process would When the Additional Solicitor General Justice Ali Sabry noted. and two from Imbulpe. The employee was detected as Covid- be expedited only after the ground asked the witness whether he told former The committee, which functions The Sabaragamuwa Province 19-positive following being subjected situation was contained. IGP Pujith Jayasundara that even the under the Ministry of Justice, requested experienced the brunt of the damage to PCR tests conducted by the health “There has to be ample quarantine Malalgoda Committee Report would be that the submission be made on with a total of 247 persons from 61 authorities. facilities before we can begin the altered if the IGP took responsibility over A4-sized paper, be typewritten, and families reportedly affected due to high The employee had contracted the repatriation process at full pace. Right the failure to prevent the attacks, former could be submitted in Sinhala, Tamil, or winds, tree falls, and lightning-related virus through a family member who now, the coronavirus outbreak is still President Sirisena said: “That’s an utter English before 30 November 2020. incidents, along with three deaths and had also tested positive, and the two being managed. Only once it has come lie.” The typewritten submissions one injured person; 33 partially damaged are currently receiving treatment at a to a stable level can we properly begin The Additional Solicitor General then are to be sent through email to houses, and damage to two commercial government-managed healthcare facility, repatriating.” asked the witness: “If evidence has been [email protected] or properties, while 56 persons from 13 the company said. submitted before the Commission saying through registered post addressed to the families were held in two safe locations. that the Easter Sunday attacks happened Secretary, Experts Committee to Draft The Central Province experienced Pujith... because the National Security Council New Constitution, Room No. 32 (Block damage due to high wind and heavy Zoos closed... Former President Sirisena also did not give due attention to acting 2), BMICH, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, rain which affected 117 persons from State Minister of Wildlife rejected the testimony of former Defence against extremism, would you accept it?” Colombo 7. 31 families, with all 31 homes being Conservation Protection Programmes Secretary Hemasiri Fernando where he Sirisena replied: “No, I reject it The expert committee to draft a new partially damaged in seven DS divisions. including Electric Fence and Ditch had said he was asked by the Head of completely. What has happened here is constitution was appointed in early – Sarah Hannan Construction and Re-Forestation and State not to attend the meeting chaired that relevant sections have not acted on September by the Cabinet of Ministers, Wildlife Resources Development by then Prime Minister (PM) Ranil the received information, not enacting and comprises Romesh de Silva Wimalaweera Dissanayake said that the Wickremesinghe in the immediate the instructions given over the years. PC, Manohara de Silva PC, Gamini Hotline... Director General was instructed on the aftermath of the attacks. They have not reported anything on such Marapana PC, Sanjeewa Jayawardena decision. The former President insisted that an attack. The Navy Intelligence operated PC, Samantha Ratwatte PC, Prof. The 1999 hotline provides advice Accordingly, this measure came into his instructions were in fact to work strongly in the Eastern areas, but no one Nadeema Kamurdeen, Prof. G.H. Peiris, on the measures to be followed for effect on Saturday (17). together. updated me on the dry run the terrorists Prof. Wasantha Seneviratne, and Dr. A. preventing the spread of the Covid- In addition, steps were taken to limit Sirisena was asked by the Additional did on 16 April where they blew up a Sarveswaran. 19 virus infection. In the case of an entrance to national parks as well. Solicitor General at the PCoI whether motorcycle in the area of Thalankuda.” – Sarah Hannan infected person, it provides instructions it wasn’t wrong to not appoint an on measures to prevent it spreading to Acting Minister of Defence when he others, including their family members. RW admits... left the country on 16 April 2019, No Indian... OIC... The Director General of Health During the proceedings, the especially in the backdrop of intelligence Senior sources at the Indian High Services further advised that if any cabinet paper pertaining to the “Anti- units reporting on the incidents of Commission in Colombo told The This was regarding the incident of a person feels they are infected with Corruption Committee Secretariat” was vandalism of Lord Buddha statues in Morning that, so far, there were no plans suspect under the custody of the Pugoda Covid-19 or suffering from the relevant brought to the attention of the former Mawanella, discovery of explosives in for any Indian state official to visit Sri Police passing away after hospitalisation symptoms, they should immediately call PM by the legal counsel representing Wanathawilluwa, and Zahran Hashim’s Lanka in the near future. recently. the 1999 hotline to receive instructions the complainant. Jihadi ideologies. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is A 21-year-old male arrested in on the immediate action to be taken, The legal counsel said that the The witness responded: “Though those to make an official trip to India and Sri connection to a robbery was reported dead and obtain the necessary assistance cabinet paper had given guidance incidents had happened by the time I Lanka on 26 and 27 October. upon admittance to the Teaching Hospital accordingly. on setting up a police unit, to the left the country, no one had warned of – Skandha Gunasekara Ragama as a result of a sudden illness. The Department of Government ministerial secretary. He however made an act of terrorism within the country. An investigation was launched into the Information stated that while qualified evident that the gazette notification Since 2015, I had given instructions on incident under the Senior Superintendent doctors and specialists are involved in pertaining to the establishment of what measures needed to be taken on RDA... of Police (SSP) in charge of the Colombo providing this service-related advice, the FCID had not been issued by the extremism. In a letter written to Prime Minister Equestrian Division. the service is available in all three ministerial secretary, but rather the “This information wasn’t first received Mahinda Rajapaksa, the Road Accordingly, eight persons including languages. IGP. on 20 April. This foreign intelligence was Development Employees Union (RDEU) a police sergeant were arrested in The public can connect to the In response, the former Premier said received before that. If I wasn’t in the stressed there was a serious concern connection with the incident, stated DIG 1999 hotline 24 hours a day through that the relevant power lies with the IGP. country, the President’s Secretary could among the employees that the RDA may Ajith Rohana any telephone network, stated the Afterwards, the legal counsel of have been informed; had that happened, lose nearly Rs. 1 billion in annual earnings Department. the complainant quoted Section 55 of he would have notified me instantly. from investments. the Police Ordinance and emphasised The error here is not informing; even the They also stressed that as a result, the CAA... that the IGP does not have power to documentation on imposing emergency RDA would not be able to pay the salaries However, large-scale paddy mill owners PCR mandatory... establish a separate unit. regulations is handled by the President’s and other benefits of the employees as informed the Ministry of Trade that they The company stated that a passenger To that Wickremesinghe replied: Secretary.” usual. cannot supply rice at the controlled price must undergo the test within 72 hours of “They say the IGP can establish police When the Commissioner asked the “The maintenance of the national as the price of a kg of paddy had risen to their departure time. divisions. But our cabinet paper former President whether internal issues highway system and the construction Rs. 63. This decision came into effect at 6 does not mention the establishment within the Government, prevalent during of new highways have been statutorily As a result, the price of rice in the p.m. on Saturday evening (17), the of divisions, and only mentions his tenure, played a part in officials being entrusted to the RDA since 1986 and while market has gone up, it is learnt. AASL said. the establishment of a secretariat reluctant to make decisions, the former the RDA is fulfilling that responsibility, Last week, the large-scale paddy mill pertaining to corruption.” President rejected the notion. the revenue of the Expressway Operations owners pointed out that the price of rice The Chairman of the Commission The Additional Solicitor General then Division has been established,” the letter can be reduced once the middlemen stop Travel... then made evident that the IGP had put to the witness that evidence had stated. storing paddy. The travel restrictions are imposed in established a unit exercising a power been submitted that the witness had RDEU President B.M.D.K. The CAA launched a series of the Gaiyala, Urupitiya, Annaruwa, and he does not have. instructed the President’s Secretary, the Bandaranaike stated: “The separation of islandwide raids to find paddy stocks Pallewela villages. Former PM Wickremesinghe Defence Secretary, and other officers to the Expressway Operations Division from hidden by middlemen. At the raids, The infected persons had attended a responded: “I don’t know about that. I refrain from attending the meeting PM the authority will affect the payment of 11 million kg of paddy hidden in the wedding ceremony held at a church in remember they reported that the secretary Wickremesinghe had called when the salaries and other benefits to the nearly Anuradhapura District was seized. Kuliyapitiya on 2 October, according doesn’t have the power to do it and only initial blasts happened on 21 April. 12,000 employees of the authority, and (MM) to health officials, and reportedly, the IGP had the power to do it.” The Additional Solicitor General result in the loss of the only source of the groom at the wedding was also The legal counsel of the complainant therefore asked former President Sirisena income for the authority to earn money for confirmed, on 12 October, to have then made evident that though the as to why he gave such instructions. public work expenses.” 20 buildings... contracted the virus. gazette says that the FCID was The former President replied: “No, I While vehemently opposing the “While the KMC conducted an The latest 11 cases from the area were established under Section 55 of the did not give such instructions. What I proposal made by the PM, the RDEU has independent investigation over the matter, identified after conducting PCR tests on Police Ordinance, that particular said was to work together.” requested for the immediate withdrawal of the Governor is to also consider the contacts of the groom and four others section of the Ordinance does not When the Additional Solicitor General the decision, and to maintain the authority findings and recommendations that have who were diagnosed with Covid-19. accord such a power. asked whether he took measures over as it is now. been put forth by the National Building The response of the witness was: “If his instructions not being followed, the Research Organisation (NBRO) and the there isn’t power, there isn’t.” former President said that the question Geological Survey and Mines Bureau Hirdaramani... arises as to how many state officials Justice... (GSMB).” Hirdaramani management announced would be left if action was taken against “A new constitution is to be drafted All the reports contain findings on that the staffer tested positive for Covid- 16 policemen... their dereliction of duty, weaknesses, and to replace the Second Republican the architecture, adherence to building 19 on Saturday (17). This was following two family mistakes. Constitution of Sri Lanka, and we are regulations, geology, geotechnical “The associate is currently members of a policeman attached to the The Additional Solicitor General asked inviting the general public to submit engineering, and water and sewerage asymptomatic, in stable condition, and Armor Street post testing positive for the witness whether he would accept their ideas or views under the topics management aspects, to name some. following the required MOH (Ministry Covid-19 yesterday. if he said that Zahran sank and Namal of; nature of state, fundamental rights, The 25-member independent committee of Health) procedures for quarantine and Kumara rose after the portfolio of Law language, directive of principles of that conducted the investigation was treatment. and Order was taken over by the witness. state policy, the executive (president/ presided by Engineer Wickramasinghe “As a precautionary measure, we Govt. allocated... To that, former President Sirisena Cabinet of Ministers/public service), under the consultation of University are currently disinfecting the entire replied: “I, in no way, accept that the legislature, franchise and elections of Peradeniya Department of Civil plant and have requested all employees Minister Prasanna Ranatunga stated statement, since a person called Namal including referenda, decentralisation/ Engineering Senior Prof. S.B.S. working in the facility, and those in that a sum of Rs. 400 million was Kumara was not even discussed at the devolution of power/power sharing, Abayakoon. the group who have come into contact allocated for this programme. National Security Council (NSC). I don’t the judiciary, public finance, public with the individual, to self-isolate Reportedly, the distribution of the while we conduct further PCR tests,” allowance is set to commence tomorrow Complaint... the management said in a statement (20). yesterday (18). Namely, Chamila Thushari of the Hirdaramani said it is currently Cartoon of the day Dabindu Collective Katunayake, Ashila working with the relevant authorities to Health staff... Dandeniya of the Stand Up Movement contact trace, arrange additional tests as Addressing a meeting held with Lanka, Chandra Devanarayana of the required, and determine the next steps. the leaders and representatives of Revolutionary Existence for Human The apparel manufacturer stressed the supplementary medicine and Development, and Sr. Noel Christine that it prioritises the health and safety paramedical services trade unions, she Fernando of the Sramabimani Kendraya of all associates and will provide pointed out that it is the responsibility noted that 98 workers of an apparel maximum support to all those affected of the health sector to protect health factory in Katunayake who were taken by the current situation while ensuring personnel working in healthcare for the quarantine process were treated that any impact on other employees institutions. brutally and inhumanely, with several of and communities is minimised and She said that if there is a need to refer them complaining that they did not have contained. for PCR testing health personnel who enough time to collect their belongings, Since that start of the recent spike in deal directly with people suspected to be and that they weren’t offered any food or the number of Covid-19-positive cases, infected, the relevant authorities should were offered inedible food. Hirdaramani said it has been conducting take necessary action immediately. The HRCSL was requested to look PCR tests across all its facilities. “The health staff involved in the into this matter in order to prevent the suppression of Covid should be violation of human rights of apparel protected,” she stressed. factory workers during the pandemic Nearly 15,000... Accordingly, the Minister instructed situation. The State Minister said measures were Ministry of Health Secretary Dr. taken to carry out PCR examinations Sanjeewa Munasinghe and Health covering all factories under the BOI. Services Acting Director General Dr. S. Adverse... The BOI commenced preparations Sridharan to take immediate action to Four deaths were reported, out of which on handing the coronavirus risk several solve the problems the health workers one was a drowning incident reported months earlier, and had implemented were facing in the process of handling from the Siyambalanduwa Divisional programmes in collaboration with the the pandemic. Secretariat (DS) Division, while three health sector, he added. – Maheesha Mudugamuwa the morning Monday , October 19, 2020 3 business Monetary policy review Only 50% chance of rate cut: First Capital First Capital (FC) Research says there is a 50% possibility of a for credit, import restrictions, and the deficit in 2020 to reach 10% of GDP. rate cut when the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri slowness in recovery of consumer Generally, fiscal deficit is funded Lanka (CBSL) meets for its scheduled monetary policy review demand, GDP growth is expected via domestic and foreign sources of later this week. to turn positive only by Q4 of 2020. borrowing. Lack of foreign direct “Our previous pre-policy report infusing ample liquidity into the Accordingly, GDP growth can be investment (FDI) and limited foreign had assigned a 60% probability banking system via increased CBSL considered as a major factor favouring borrowing options in the current for a rate cut in 20 October and holdings (money printing). However, the further policy easing at the period may push the Government 75% probability on 20 November. outlook for credit seems lacklustre upcoming review. to borrow predominantly from the However, considering the improved given the uncertainty surrounding the Consumer confidence remains domestic market. The decline in macroeconomic indicators, we have pandemic. muted with weak demand – the domestic interest rates in response reduced the probability of a rate cut Improvement in high-frequency pandemic-led disruption has had to the aggressive monetary easing by 10% to 50% on 20 October and indicators in the economy – recovery a lasting impact on the income delivered the required support to by 25% to 50% on 20 November,” it of manufacturing activities continued Index (BCI) during June-September accelerating their economic activities of individuals with businesses soften the pandemic impact on the said in its latest pre-policy analysis. in August 2020 (Index Value 57.9) 2020 reflecting an improvement to to make up for the lost opportunities being shut and either lay-offs or economy; thereby maintaining a low- The following are the arguments as reflected by PMI Manufacturing, 123 from 96. Domestic economic during the lockdowns period. pay cuts experienced by salaried interest rate environment or further for and against further relaxation benefitting from the normalisation activities, which were adversely professionals. The lower disposable reducing interest rates to benefit in monetary policy FC Research of business activities in the country. affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, Arguments for income in the hands of consumers government finances. highlights in the analysis report. PMI Services continued to expand are expected to recover in Q4 of further relaxation in will have a bearing on the demand FC Research noted that its previous for the third consecutive month with 2020, thus not requiring further monetary policy for consumption with discretionary pre-policy report proved accurate. Arguments against further the index reaching 56.0 in August relaxation in policies. GDP growth in 2020E is expected spending being either deferred “In-line with our expectations, relaxation in monetary 2020. Additionally, the Index of Credit to the private sector reflects to remain in the negative territory or cancelled for a period of time. at the last policy meeting held in policy Industrial Production (IIP) for July a gradual normalisation of economic – FC Research estimates that Sri However, higher credit growth and August 2020, CBSL maintained its Domestic financial conditions 2020 increased to 111.1 from 92.8 activities – private sector credit Lanka’s GDP would see its steepest consumer demand can be aggravated accommodative monetary policy have eased substantially with in June 2020. Political stability after rebounded in August 2020 by Rs. contraction in history of -5.8% in through a further policy easing. stance, particularly as market banking system liquidity remaining the general election and a slow return 78.3 billion, for the first time since 2020 following the unexpected Government leans heavily on lending rates are yet to reflect the full in surplus – banks have abundant to normalcy was depicted in the April 2020 reflecting the fact that contraction in Q1 GDP growth of domestic sources of funding – FC passthrough of policy easing measures liquidity, following the CBSL LMD-Nielsen Business Confidence both businesses and individuals are -1.6%. Amidst the lack of demand Research expects Sri Lanka’s budget implemented thus far,” it said. SLASSCOM launches ‘Women Technopreneurs Forum’ SLASSCOM recently launched the “SLASSCOM believes in the Women Technopreneurs Forum – an power of women helping women and initiative to support, promote, and ‘He for She’, where the men support grow female technopreneurs across women to succeed. SLASSCOM’s the tech start-up ecosystem in Sri aspiration of 1,000 start-ups by 2025 Lanka. will be supported by this initiative The forum launch was attended by in which we hope to promote a fair the guest of honour, Ambassador of proportion to be female-owned and the Kingdom of Norway to Sri Lanka female-led. We will be working in Lanka Sathosa Ltd.’s management team. From left: (seated) Senior Manager – Procurement Lakshman Kumara, CEO Trine Jøranli Eskedal, SLASSCOM close collaboration with other like- Maj. (Retd.) Anura Pandithage, Chairman Dr. Nushad M. Perera, DGM – Finance Susiri Perera, and Senior Accountant office bearers, the Women’s Tech minded chambers, associations, Dilantha Perera; (standing) DGM – IT Sumathi Hewavitharana, Senior Manager – Engineering Chamila Suresh Botheju, Advisory Committee, and female and government institutions to fuel, Senior Manager – HR and Admin Sisira Gunawardana, DGM – Procurement Commander (Retd.) Thushara Perera, Chief tech trailblazers. SLASSCOM Vice Chairperson Sandra De facilitate, sponsor, and support Legal Officer/Board Secretary Amitha Jayatunga, DGM – Operations Janak Sanjeewa Badugama, DGM – HR and Admin Zoysa addressing the forum Wing Commander (Retd.) P.W. Primal, DGM – Marketing Mewan Adihetty, DGM – Internal Audit B.T.K. Nissanka, and DGM “It gives me great pleasure to be women to be successful female – Engineering Eng. Priyantha Godagama. Not seen in the photograph: Acting Senior Manager – Operations W.R.A.R.K. a part of this launch,” said Eskedal, enhancing contribution of foreign technopreneurs” said De Zoysa. Ranasinghe, Acting Senior Accountant Aisha Nawfel, and Assistant Manager – IT Anushke Bastian adding: “This initiative has an revenue by women-run tech These sentiments were echoed immense potential to create positive businesses, providing access to by Chairman Channa Manoharan and fast change across Sri Lanka’s local and international ecosystems who said: “The forum will be an tech eco-system.” including networking, mentoring, and initiative that will create a profound Lanka Sathosa announces The keynote was delivered by coaching, and funding opportunities.” impact in the lives of women and iSTEM Without Borders Founder/ “We need to encourage and nurture transform the IT industry and Sri Chief Executive Officer (CEO) our new-age female entrepreneurs Lanka’s economy.” and former SpaceX Lead System who are talented, dynamic, Director and Board Lead for new leadership team Integration Mechanical Engineer innovative, and use technology to Entrepreneurship and Innovation Lanka Sathosa Ltd. announced Ltd. Chairman Dr. Nushad M. Sathosa’s engineering team Melony Mahaarachchi via a video create start-up businesses. Once and Wtech Lead – Advisory a host of senior leadership Perera said: “Lanka Sathosa has as DGM – Engineering. Prior presentation from the US. successful, these technopreneurs Committee Member Anura De appointments, including the always been committed to serving to this, he had served as the SLASSCOM Director and Forum can expand their start-up ventures to Alwis as well as Forum Head and appointment of Maj. (Retd.) Sri Lankans around the island, Project Director of the Urban Board Lead Shehani Seneviratne in the global markets whilst disrupting Careerly Founder Hira Fernando Anura Pandithage as Chief offering everyday essentials at Development Authority’s her address stated: “We are driven current business models,” explained also spoke at the event, elaborating Executive Officer (CEO) with economical prices. We have been Urban Regeneration Project by several objectives: increasing the SLASSCOM Vice Chairperson and on the plans they have to ensure effect from 21 September 2020. striving relentlessly to support and Director – Civil number of women-led enterprises Women Technopreneurs initiative the success of SLASSCOM’s Pandithage served in the Sri consumers, small business Engineering at an engineering within the 1,000 start-up goal, Executive Sponsor Sandra De Zoysa. newest initiative. Lanka Army for 20 years and owners, local manufacturers, and and construction company in post retirement, he has held farmers during this global health the private sector. management roles in human and financial crisis. Strengthening Sumathi Hewavitharana has resources and administration at our senior management team been appointed DGM – IT. several private sector enterprises. with the appointment of these He counts over 25 years of National Savings Bank partners A graduate of the Army Command experienced leaders, I look experience in the field of IT, and Staff College for Defence forward to seeing Lanka Sathosa having served as Functional Management (psc), he holds an transform Sri Lanka’s retail Consultant at WCS Lanka (Pvt.) MBA from the Open University space and deliver greater value Ltd.; Consultant, Manager, with Western Union of Sri Lanka. He is a Chartered to our customers and all other and Business Analyst at Nestle National Savings spanning 200 countries/ Identity Card), passport, from the nearest NSB Fellow of the Chartered Institute stakeholders.” Lanka PLC, and IT Manager at Bank (NSB) announced territories and 130 or driving license at the branch through Western of Personnel Management (CIPM) Wing Commander (Retd.) Maliban Biscuit Manufactories yesterday (18) that it has currencies branch. The Union via the 100% and has a Diploma for Human Primal Paragahawatta joined the (Pvt.) Ltd. entered into a partnership globally. entire NSB government-guaranteed, Resource Management from the retail chain as DGM – HR and B. Thusitha Kumara Nissanka with one of the world’s Now branch network, most reliable, most same institute. Admin. He severed in the Sri has come on board as DGM largest money transfer the bank’s consisting 260 convenient, and well- Lanka Sathosa also welcomed Lanka Air Force’s Directorates of – Internal Audit. A practicing networks Western Union customers can branches, will mannered banking four new Deputy General Administration and as the Provost chartered accountant, he brings effective from today (19) receive money be connected service. Not only that, Managers (DGMs) to head its for 21 years, holding positions in with him over 17 years of onwards. transferred with Western our clientele can enter Human Resources (HR) and HR and administration, security, experience in corporate finance Western Union from any NSB Chairperson Union in to the most popular Admin, Engineering, Information investigation, and ceremonial in the private sector. is one of the largest corner of the Keasila Jayawardena accordingly. promotional campaign, Technology (IT), and Internal duties during his tenure. Lanka Sathosa Ltd. is the global money transfer world through “Our valuable ‘Salli Ehen Thagi Audit functions with effect from Priyantha Godegama, largest state-owned retail companies headquartered this collaboration by customers would be Mehen’, conducted by 11 September 2020. who counts over 17 years of network business in Sri Lanka in the US, with an producing the PIN along able to receive money the bank annually,” Commenting on the experience in civil engineering, with over 420 outlets islandwide extensive global network, with their NIC (National from their loved ones NSB said. appointments, Lanka Sathosa will be leading Lanka and over 4,500 employees. ComBank enables self-registration for credit card e-statements The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has A significant shift to e-statements, while the “e-statements only” option. Those who cardholders receive their statements without to e-statements. The campaign culminated announced that its credit cardholders can now increasing convenience for those cardholders, complete the registration process successfully any delay, it minimises manual involvement, with two customers drawn from those who register themselves on the bank’s website to will also help the bank to further reduce paper will be notified by email, after which they will eliminating having to utilise resources to print responded in the promotion period being receive their monthly statements electronically consumption and by extension enable more receive their e-statements commencing from the statements and send by post. The e-statements awarded the cash equivalent of two tour without waiting to receive them by post. customers to contribute to its environment- next billing date starting from the next month. can also be accessed from customers’ mobile packages to Singapore inclusive of return Approximately 45% of the bank’s friendly initiatives, the bank said. The registration process is secured by an OTP devices at anytime, anywhere, further air tickets and hotel accommodation with all credit cardholders have already opted for To avail of the self-registration facility, (one-time password) to ensure data security. enhancing ease of access. other expenses paid. Additionally, the first e-statements, and the bank said it expected existing Commercial Bank credit cardholders Hence cardholders are not required to visit a Earlier this year, Commercial Bank 1,000 credit cardholders that converted to a further conversion facilitated by the new only have to login to the bank’s website, branch to activate the facility. launched a campaign to encourage the e-statements received 2,000 Max Loyalty self-registration option. access the self-registration portal, and select Switching to e-statements not only ensures migration from regular statements by post Rewards points each. the morning 4 Monday , October 19, 2020 brunch

BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE On the International Day of Rural Women (15) – a day to recognise rural women’s participation in development while focusing on their needs and rights – the Selyn Foundation launched its brand-new initiative of reusable fabric sanitary pad you purchase, the Selyn Foundation napkins by Selyn. will match it as a gift,” she said, adding Selyn has launched a product where that the intention was so those in rural with every purchase, they will match their communities would not have to purchase customers’ purchase one to one and donate it; what they wish to do is to introduce a reusable napkin to women who are unable a sustainable and zero waste solution to to afford menstrual hygiene supplies in female sanitation for those who cannot rural Sri Lanka. Additionally, 5% of sales afford it. proceeds will be given to support outreach She stated that the response has been activities to raise awareness on menstrual incredibly positive, with their products hygiene among communities in the being sold out within the first 24 hours of Kurunegala District, to start with; they have the launch; they have even had many men partnered The Arka Initiative to conduct purchasing the product in order to gift the these sessions and they hope this can build product to those who may need it in rural the needed trust to engage in more difficult communities. conversations on topics affecting the Bandara also provided that the physical and mental wellbeing of women. way they make these donations is also Selyn Foundation Project Manager significant due to their partnership with Kavindi Bandara shared with us that the The Arka Initiative; in reaching out to primary reason for the project was to communities of women in rural areas, remedy the current climate in Sri Lanka they carry out awareness programmes to with regards to female sanitary products supplement their distribution. She said like sanitary pads. that they not only educate the women on their menstrual health but also create awareness on reproductive health and a Gift a pad variety of other women’s issues, from legal protection to their rights. As this was their soft launch, they are yet to estimate figures to go by in terms of projections in savings, however they do guarantee 60 months of use for the product. They also advised buying with Selyn two large and three medium pads, which would last five years. Bandara added that they hope to grow A sustainable zero waste solution to this venture as they take into consideration those who work in manufacturing outlets customers and their feedback to expand on under Selyn and also independent home the products they have. She said that they female sanitation workers from rural communities who are currently looking into developing a contribute from home. For this particular solution to create baby diapers and panty It is estimated that approximately In addition, since they use cloth and utilise project, they utilise both types of labour, liners as well, and those products would 40% of Sri Lankan women use sanitary unclean methods to manage their period, Bandara shared. definitely be next in line. napkins while the others opt to use cloth vaginal infection is rampant among women The product is priced (large, Rs. 950 and old rags due to these products being in rural areas. and medium, Rs. 750) in the concept too expensive and inaccessible. In addition, She stated that the product is 100% of “buy one and gift one”, meaning Now available to purchase the social stigma surrounding menstruation Sri Lankan made, and how they source the the price is inclusive of an additional online at: http://bit.ly/Reusable- means that women and girls avoid school/ product is through the Selyn Foundation, reusable napkin that will be gifted to Selyn Foundation Project Manager work during their period due to this reason. which employs direct labour including the needy by the purchaser. “For every Feminine-Pads Kavindi Bandara

Emirates helps shine a The future is equal spotlight on the issue British Council commemorates the International Day of the Girl Child of human trafficking BY NAVEED ROZAIS Emirates is proud to Through its security support It’s a Penalty’s newest division, Emirates works with 11 October marks the global film “What is Human government agencies and International Day of the Girl Child. Trafficking?” launched in organisations including the British Council Sri Lanka hosted a collaboration with actor Liam International Air Transport live webinar to commemorate the Neeson. The short film is Association (IATA), the US occasion featuring a conversation designed to educate the world Overseas Security Advisory with social anthropologist and about the misconceptions and the Council (OSAC), and United UNFPA (United Nations Population reality of human trafficking and Nations Office on Drugs and Fund) Assistant Representative exploitation happening globally. Crime (UNODC) on efforts to Madu Dissanayake. By airing this special improve awareness of human Dissanayake is a social message on its ice inflight trafficking and co-operate on anthropologist with over 18 years entertainment system on all effective response strategies of experience and expertise in flights from October, Emirates within the air transport industry. her field. Dissanayake holds hopes to shine a light on this Recognising that frontline a postgraduate diploma in global problem and help more employees at the airport and international relations, a diploma in people understand what human onboard flights are uniquely health promotion, a diploma in early trafficking is. With greater placed to look out for this years education, and a certificate awareness, more suspected type of crime, Emirates has in sexuality and sexual health from cases can be identified and for several years invested in the British Association for Sexual reported, thereby protecting and training programmes to help its Health and HIV. Her career has preventing those at risk from airport and crew workforce to revolved around policy, social and becoming victims. be aware of this crime, and give behavioural change communication, UNFPA Assistant Representative Madu Dissanayake in conversation with the moderator for the webinar Mrinali Thalgodapitiya Human trafficking involves them the tools to identify and public health, and gender and 149 countries, only 17 heads of are women. Women also need to be and research different perspectives the movement of persons within report suspected cases of human human rights. a country or across borders into trafficking to the appropriate law Dissanayake shared that the state are women. From the global entitled to equal pay. and sources when thinking about workforce, only 34% of women Women also need equality issues; to look at things from conditions of exploitation against enforcement organisations. 2020 theme for the International their will by means of force, At Emirates’ hub at Dubai Day of the Girl Child is “my voice hold managerial positions. before the law, where women hold different perspectives like the Violence against women is a all the same legal rights as men. neuroscientific perspective, the threats, abduction, or deception. International Airport, a team for our equal future”, with a call to In 2017, the International Labour of aviation security personnel action to young people to join this huge global issue. Globally, one Sri Lanka’s laws haven’t changed psychological perspective, the in three women is physically and to suit our current situation, with sociological perspective, and the Organisation (ILO) estimated receive special training from conversation and entry points where that there were 24.9 million embassy partners on how to spot they can create positive changes in sexually violated. The prevalence women facing many discriminations anthropological perspective, and data of gender-based violence is within the legal system. to bring these conversations up people trafficked globally potential human traffickers while their societies. (equivalent to the population of checking travel documents, and 2020 marks 25 years since the not yet available in Sri Lanka, Dissanayake shared that at home and in day-to-day life, but women in Sri Lanka do face there are many ways change can and be willing to have difficult Australia), of which 75% were conduct passenger profiling and formation of the Beijing Platform women and children. behavioural analysis. for Action, the most progressive violence, not just privately, but in be created, especially with youth conversations that challenge how blueprint ever for advancing public spaces and public transport involvement. There are 1.8 billion you and those around you view the women’s rights, which discusses as well. 15 to 24-year-olds globally, over world. and treats women’s rights as human For an equal future, all these 50% of whom are female, all of Dissanayake also stressed rights. In the 25 years since its issues need to be addressed. whom can take action by speaking the importance of supporting inception, much progress has been Dissanayake shared the most crucial out against discrimination when survivors because while we can made in the field of women’s rights. entry points where youths can get they see it by studying these create conversations on prevention, Health and education gender gaps, involved and affect positive change. issues, understanding the gravity discrimination and violence still for example, are closing and are For equality to be achieved, of it, and spreading the word and happens and it is vital to have nearly on par, Dissanayake shared. women need to be able to practice slowly shifting the cultures in support services that allow victims However, political and equal bodily autonomy, where they which they live, thereby creating to heal and grow. Dissanayake economic empowerment gaps are able to decide what happens positive impact that moves away ended the discussion by noting that remain quite large. Twenty percent to their bodies and who gets to from established stereotypes, toxic change doesn’t come overnight; it of women are still illiterate in 44 touch them. Women need equal masculinity, and patriarchy. is about visualising the future and countries. Globally, only 18% of access to employment and political A huge part of shifting using our passion to help make women hold ministerial positions, participation. Only 34% of Sri culture is through embracing that future possible. In the worlds and only 24% of parliamentarians Lanka’s women are part of the multiple narratives and unlearning of Mahatma Gandhi, “you must be Emirates is airing this special message on its ice inflight entertainment system on worldwide are women. Out of workforce, and out of Sri Lanka’s established behaviours. Dissanayake the change you wish to see in the all flights from October 225-member Parliament, only 13 encouraged young people to read world”. the morning 5 Monday , October 19, 2020 sports Rs. 13.1 b for SL's sports! Still no news on MI ‘ghost tweet’ SLC – a national body or a private entity? According to the Appropriation Bill for the Some say that the Indian Premier League (IPL) is a drama like the World By entering into a controversial “Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)” with 2021 fiscal year approved by the Cabinet early Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which is not a legitimate contest but an its employees last week, Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) has only indicated to this month, Rs. 13.1 billion has been allocated entertainment-based drama scripted by the bookie. “Proof” for that emerges the public that they have many things to hide rather than share! The for sports – Rs. 10.9 billion for the Youth and now and then and fades away into history’s dustbin! The “ghost tweet” posted, seven-page agreement, now a hot talking point among local sports Sports Affairs Ministry and Rs. 2.2 billion for and deleted immediately, by Mumbai Indians (MI) on 11 October saying media, has defined “confidential” matters as its administrative affairs, the State Ministry of Rural and School Sports their opponent Delhi Capitals (DC) would total 163/5 against them before DC business plans, information submitted by the International Cricket Infrastructure Promotion. The presentation of hadn't even played three overs in their innings – DC actually made 162/4 quite Council, the very contents of the NDA, etc. Is that Maitland Place the Appropriation Bill will be in November. astonishingly! – did not trigger any official investigation the whole of last week. office running a national sport body or a private business company? SLC's controversial NDA z November. Only the 36th match was Increase in TV being played yesterday (18) out of a viewership and full list of 60. sponsors; cricket Emerging talents stays alive amid Covid-struck India “The fact that the players reached the UAE about 20, 30 days before deadly pandemic the start of the tournament really helped them acclimatise,” explained the present coach. BY REVATHA S. SILVA “Suriyakumar (Yadav) and If you say over 1,000 people Thushar (Deshpande) (playing embraces IPL 2020 for Mumbai Indians and Delhi dying a day in your country is a “tragedy” and it is absolutely good for the players of the entire Capitals this time in the IPL) are region, not only India. It is good for performing really well. That is really no time for sports, you are players from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, encouraging,” he further added. wrong. as well as Afghanistan,” said Samant, Imagine all these positives are India, although the second most who was part of the Ranji Trophy- happening in India after over seven affected country in the world by the winning Mumbai team four times in million Covid-19 infections were Covid-19 pandemic, has received this his career. reported with over 100,000 already year’s edition of the Indian Premier This year’s IPL will go on till 10 dead! League (IPL) cricket tournament like, perhaps, never before. “People are really happy that they IPL 2020 has record-breaking viewership can watch the IPL this time. They are yy The 13th Indian Premier League yy Not just the viewership but the watching it on TV and follow it on (IPL) 2020, now being played IPL 2020 advertising volume social media. The reception is great in the UAE, has delivered 269 too has also seen a spike. The this time,” Vinayak Radhakrishna million viewers in its opening total advertising volume for its Samant, present Head Coach of week (from 19 to 25 September) opening week is 15% higher Mumbai for Ranji Trophy, told The than the 2019 opening week. yy In the opening week, a 15% Morning Sports last week. The growth was witnessed in ad growth has been witnessed in volumes across all the matches Life was lethargic before viewing minutes compared to This year’s 13th IPL, which Vinayak Samant, present 2019 yy Smartphone usage has also witnessed an increase. The was scheduled originally to start Mumbai Coach for the Ranji yy The IPL 2020 opening match Trophy, was a prominent usage is up 8% versus the on 29 March, was postponed till played on 19 September first-class batsman in India recent weeks while video 19 September to be held in three between Mumbai Indians and streaming too is up 13% versus different venues in the United Arab Chennai Super Kings garnered recent weeks Emirates (UAE) behind closed a viewership of 52 million doors and under strict bio-security impressions that is 29% higher yy There have been massive gains measures due to the Covid-19 than 2019 and was watched by that are seen in the audience pandemic which broke out early this 158 million viewers (a 21% base for Hotstar, sports apps, year. increase from 2019) and fantasy sports Samant, the former wicketkeeper- Suryakumar Yadav during his batsman playing chiefly for Mumbai unbeaten 79 during the IPL 2020 yy Board of Control for Cricket in yy “Star Sports 1 Hindi” has in 101 first-class matches during match between Mumbai Indians India (BCCI) Secretary Jay Shah become the no. 1 channel across and Rajasthan Royals at Abu had announced that this opening all genres and all languages 1995-2012 while scoring almost Dhabi on 6 October 3,500 runs, said: “Before the start of PHOTO BCCI match had garnered a viewership of Indian television, be it the IPL, people were worried about of 20 crore people, setting a entertainment, news, or any their future. Life was becoming quite “new record” other genre with the IPL 2020 completely dominating the lethargic. Now they are happy that 2019 edition (see report in box). television viewership as is evident Vidyamandir International School. yy According to BBC, its broadcast rating charts the IPL is on any way, even though it Indian sports business website Inside from the very beginning. There are No drop in standards of Southampton vs. Manchester is not taking place in India itself.” Sports said on 1 October that this plenty of advertisements shown City on 5 July was the most yy Therefore, the 13th edition year’s first IPL game was watched by in between the overs of a match. Did poor preparation of the players watched English Premier League of “the Dream11 IPL 2020” Clear increase in TV 158 million on TV, a growth of 21% The economy (of the game) is affect their performance this time? viewership football match with a peak is set to break all records of from last year – a clear indication working towards good results,” “A few players were seen audience of 5.7 million across viewership In the opening week, IPL 2020 has that the event has been embraced by said Samant, 47, who is one of the struggling initially. But they are all platforms, including the BBC shown a 15% increase in television the cricket-mad Asian subcontinent. batchmates of legendary Sachin now showing no signs of any lack Sport website SOURCE: INSIDE SPORTS, 1 OCTOBER viewership when compared to its “There is a great increase in Tendulkar at Mumbai’s Shardashram of cricket. In that sense, this IPL is Hey, we should keep on playing..! z Can't wait any more. Sports need to restart soon in this 'new norm'

where people frequently struggle to SQUARE live peacefully with their differences. Political discourse has failed to bridge CUTS those differences and, in many instances, by Sudat Pasqual exacerbates existing tensions. Sports as a common dialogue In spite of failures on the political Sports are an important activity – for front, sports have shown us that peaceful people of all walks of life. They help co-existence and integration is possible. us maintain a healthy lifestyle while Sports have broken and continue to break providing entertainment and excitement down social barriers and encourage that ease the burdens of life’s pressures. inclusion by frequently bringing diverse Sports offer a change to the tediousness of groups together on the playing field. By daily life. That is because it entertains and doing so, sports promote peace and unity inspires us. through friendly competition. When we are involved in sports, we are Such sporting competition is a dialogue confronted with challenges that require that is understood and embraced by all immediate action and the need to sustain communities. That’s why sports have mental focus in varying situations. become an integral part of holistic Usefulness academic curricula. In sports, we are frequently called on We must find our way back to to deal with challenging situations and sport The inaugural Army Commander’s League T20 Cricket Tournament ended on Saturday (17) at Dombagoda amid a second Covid-19 spike in the island. The people who confront and test our resolve, Dimo Southern Warriors, led by Dinesh Chandimal, won the title beating the Super Fashion Northern Warriors, under Seekkuge Prasanna, by nine runs in We are living in a world that has lost its which can be handled with the support of the final. Here is the victorious Southerners with the champions’ trophy way in a battle against a rampaging virus teammates. Sports help to foster the spirit and is struggling to come to terms with the of a team, build positive interpersonal are able to relate to them. However, – together and against each other. In the because the opposing team members don’t enormity of the task at hand. dependencies, and improve efficiency. the greatest impact of sports may be heat of competition, we tend to forget our look, worship, or speak like them. That Sports have a proven track record Sports make us stronger both in mental less obvious, less tangible, and less differences and instead concentrate on the is not to say people are not aware of our of inspiring and uniting people across and physical health and they make us quantifiable. task at hand and utilising all the tools at our differences when we indulge in sports. But communities, nations, and oceans. Sporting happy. Sports break down social barriers disposal. in most instances, those differences tend to activity is our happy and safe place. It is imposed by religion, income levels, be overlooked and/or forgotten. our sanctuary. The less tangible impacts ethnicity, language, and colour. They Politics exacerbates tensions Except for a few places, the world is Therefore, we must find paths that will The above benefits of sports are fairly do so by bringing together people of Whether it be cricket, rugby, soccer, or made of multi-ethnic, multi-religious, lead us back to the flow of our games. obvious and many, if not most, people diverse backgrounds to play and compete chess, competitors don’t adjust their play multi-racial, and multilingual societies PHOTO ISP MEDIA COMPANY