Tele Video 9065
User's Guide Tele Video 9065 Video Display Terminal USER'S GUIDE
Publication No. 143304-00 Rev B April 1992 Copyright Copyright© 1992 by TeleVideo Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of TeleVideo Systems, Inc.; 550 E. Brokaw Road, P.O. Box 49048, San Jose, CA 95161-9048.
Disclaimer TeleVideo Systems, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to this manual. Further, TeleVideo Systems, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the specifications of the product described within this manual at any time without notice and without obligation of Tele Video Systems, Inc. to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Canadian Department of Communications This digital apparatus does not exceed the class (NB, whichever is applicable) limits for radio noise emission from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. Le present appareil numerique n' emet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de classe (NB) (selon de cas) prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicre par le ministere des communications du Canada.
FCC Class A Warning This device is classified as a Class A computing device. Class A devices may only be used in commercial, business, or industrial environments. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause interference with radio emissions. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference (RFI) when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his own risk and expense will be required to correct the interference. The use of nonshielded 1/0 cables may not guarantee compliance with FCC RFI limits.
Trademarks The following trademarks appear in this publication: • TeleVideo, 905, 910, 910+, 912, 920, 925, 950, 955, 965, 9065, and VideoDesk- TeleVideo Systems, Inc. • WordStar-MicroPro International Corp., Inc. • ADDS A2 and VP60-Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc. • ADM 3A/5/31-Lear Siegler, Inc. • Hazeltine 1500-Hazeltine Corp. • DG200-Data General Corp. • WY-60, WY-50, WY-50+, WY-120, WY-150, WY-160-Wyse Technology, Inc. • VT52, VT100-Digital Equipment Corporation • IBM 3101and3161-lntemational Business Machines, Inc.
TeleVideo Systems, Inc., 550 East Brokaw Road, P. 0. Box 49048, San Jose, CA 95161-9048 Phone: 408-954-8333 FAX: 408-954-0623
ii 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table of Contents
Introduction ...... ix About This Manual ...... x Local Keys ...... x Escape Key Sequences . . . x Command Code Variables . x Special Notices ...... x Chapter 1 INSTALLATION Preparation ...... 1-1 Choosing a Site ...... ',.· . 1-1 Interface Types and Cables . . 1-1 Installation ...... 1-1 Unpacking the Terminal . . . l-1 Attaching the Keyboard . . . . 1-1 Connecting a Parallel Printer 1-1 Connecting a Serial Printer . . 1-2 Host Connections ...... 1-2 Port Pin Assignments ...... 1-2 Serial Ports . . . . 1-2 COM! Serial Port ... 1-3 COM2 Serial Port . . . 1-3 Serial Port Verification 1-4 PARALLEL Port . . . 1-4 Plugging In the Terminal 1-4 Turning On the Power . 1-4 Self-Test ..... 1-5 Chapter 2 SET UP Parameter Menus ...... 2-1 Entering Set Up . . . . . 2-1 Help Lines ...... 2-1 The Command Menu .. 2-2 The General Menu . . 2-3 The Display Menu . . . 2-4 The Keyboard Menu . .. 2-5 The COM! Menu . . . 2-6 The COM2 Menu .. . . 2-7 The Attribute Menu . . . 2-8 PROGRAM MENUS ...... 2-9 Function Key Logical Sets . . 2-9 The Editing Key Submenu . 2-10 Numeric Pad Submenu . . . 2-12 The Answerback Submenu 2-13 The Delimiter Submenu . . . 2-14
9065 USER'S GUIDE iii Chapter 3 OPERATION Starting Up ...... 3-1 Adjusting Screen and Keyboard ...... 3-2 Display Features ...... 3-2 Information Lines ...... 3-2 Status line ...... 3-2 User messages...... 3-3 Function key labels ...... 3-3 Data Lines ...... 3-3 Splitting the Screen ...... 3-4 Number of Columns ...... 3-4 Screen-Saver ...... 3-4 Resetting the Terminal ...... 3-4 Funct/Alt/Compose Key ...... 3-4 The FUNCT Selection ...... 3-4 The META Selection ...... 3-4 The 3rd LEGEND Selection ...... 3-5 The COMPOSE Selection ...... 3-5 The ASCII Keyboard ...... 3-6 Types of Keys ...... 3-6 PC Enhanced Keyboard ...... 3-8 Types of Keys ...... 3-8 ANSI Keyboard ...... 3-10 Types of Keys ...... 3-10 Host Communication ...... 3-12 Dual-Session Operation...... 3-12 Dual Session Configuration ...... 3-12 Single Session Operation ...... 3-12 Serial Communication Modes ...... 3-13 Sending Blocks of Data ...... 3-13 Editing Key Modes ...... 3-13 Serial Printer Control ...... 3-14 Serial Printer Modes ...... 3-14 Page Print ...... 3-14 Parallel Printer Control ...... 3-15 Parallel Printer Modes ...... 3-15 Page Print ...... 3-15 Chapter 4 VIDEO DESK General Information ...... 4-1 Entering and Leaving VideoDesk ...... 4-1 Going From One Menu to Another ...... 4-1 Moving the Window ...... 4-1 The Clock ...... 4-1 Setting the Clock/Calendar ...... 4-1 Displaying the Date and Time ...... 4-2 Setting the Alarm Clock and Bell ...... 4-2 The Notepad ...... 4-2 The Calendar ...... 4-2 The Calculator ...... 4-2 Key Functions ...... 4-3
iv 9065 USER'S GUIDE Examples ...... 4-3 The ASCII Chart ...... 4-4 Chapter 5 TROUBLESHOOTING If A Problem Occurs ...... 5-1 Troubleshooting Checklist ...... 5-1 Running Self Test ...... 5-2 Monitor Mode ...... 5-3 Stand-Alone Test ...... 5-3 If You Need Assistance ...... 5-4 Chapter 6 PROGRAMMING Entering Commands ...... 6-1 Commands From the Host...... 6-1 Commands From the Keyboard ...... 6-1 Command Format ...... 6-2 Personality Modes ...... 6-2 Saving/resetting Values ...... 6-4 Chapter 7 KEYBOARD AND SCREEN Keyboard Functions...... 7-1 Lock/Unlock the Keyboard ...... 7-1 Auto Repeat Mode ...... 7-1 Key click ...... 7-1 NumLock ...... 7-1 Disabling Specific Keys ...... 7-1 BREAK Signal Time-out ...... 7-1 CAPS LOCK Mode ...... 7-1 Caps Reverse Mode ...... 7-2 The Beeper ...... 7-2 Selecting the Bell Column ...... 7-2 Margin Bell Mode ...... 7-2 Screen Display ...... 7-2 Visibility ...... 7-2 Background ...... 7-2 Screen Saver ...... 7-2 Cursor Appearance ...... 7-2 Visual Attributes ...... 7-2 Visual Attribute Types ...... 7-2 Selecting Attribute Type ...... 7-3 Selecting the Attribute Base ...... 7-3 Defining Visual Attributes ...... 7-4 Normal Intensity Mode ...... 7-4 Filling a Rectangle with Attributes ...... 7-4 Information Area Attributes ...... 7-4 Status Line Attributes ...... 7-5 Write-Protected Characters ...... 7-5 Line Appearance ...... 7-5 Selecting the Number of Columns ...... 7-5 80/132 Change Clear Feature .... ·...... 7-5 Line Attributes ...... 7-5 Test Displays ...... 7-6 Self Test ...... 7-6
9065 USER'S GUIDE v Monitor Mode ...... 7-6 Chapter 8 DISPLAY & PAGES Configuring Lines and Pages ...... 8-1 Selecting Number of Lines ...... 8-1 Selecting Lines per Page ...... 8-2 The Split Screen ...... 8-2 Split Screen w/o Clearing Pages ...... 8-2 Split Screen and Clear Pages ...... 8-2 Sizing the Windows...... 8-2 Closing the Windows ...... 8-3 Moving to Another Page/Window ...... 8-3 Page Movement Modes ...... 8-3 Autopage Flip Mode ...... 8-3 Autoscroll Mode ...... 8-4 Scrolling ...... 8-4 Setting the Scrolling Rate ...... 8-4 Defining the Scrolling Region ...... 8-5 Locking One Line ...... 8-5 Chapter 9 EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT Protected Modes ...... 9-1 Write-Protect & Protect Modes ...... 9-1 Creating a Protected Form ...... 9-1 Editing Keys ...... 9-2 Down Arrow Key Mode ...... 9-2 Autowrap Mode ...... 9-2 New Line Mode ...... 9-3 Editing Modes ...... 9-3 Insert/Replace Modes ...... 9-3 The Replacement Character ...... 9-3 Editing Text ...... 9-3 Inserting Characters ...... 9-3 Inserting Nulls ...... 9-3 Repeating a Character ...... 9-4 Deleting Text ...... 9-4 Clearing a Field ...... 9-4 Erasing a Column ...... 9-4 Erasing Unprotected Text ...... 9-5 Erasing Unprotected Text ...... 9-5 and Attributes ...... 9-5 Erasing a Rectangle ...... 9-5 Cursor Control ...... 9-5 Cursor Movement ...... 9-6 Line Feed and Reverse Line Feed ...... 9-6 Addressing the Cursor ...... 9-6 Reading the Cursor ...... 9-7 Cursor Address (Decimal Units) ...... 9-7 Reading Cursorin Decimal Units ...... 9-7 Tabulation ...... 9-7 Setting Tab Stops ...... 9-7 Clearing Tab Stops ...... 9-8 Moving the Cursor to a Tab Stop ...... 9-8
vi 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 10 CHARACTER SETS Selecting A Character Set ...... 10-1 Loading the Font Banks . . . 10-3 Automatic Font Loading . . 10-3 Special Graphics Characters . 10-3 Designating Primary and Secondary Character Sets . . 10-3 Displaying a Character Set . 10-4 Displaying One Character from the Secondary Set ...... 10-4 Selecting a Keyboard Layout ...... 10-4 Custom Characters ...... 10-4 Anatomy of a Character Cell 10-4 Creating a Soft Character ...... 10-5 Example ...... 10-6 Block Graphics ...... 10-7 Creating a Measured Block . 10-7 Creating a Positioned Block .. 10-7 Moving a Block ...... 10-7 Chapter 11 DATA TRANSMISSION Programming The Ports ...... 11-1 Dual Session ...... 11-1 Selecting the Host Port(s) ... 11-1 Selecting the Printer Port . . . 11-1 Programming the Serial Ports . 11-1 Host Null Characters 11-1 Data Word Mode ...... 11-2 Transmit Delay Rate ...... 11-2 Handshaking Protocols ...... 11-2 Sending X-On/X-Off Characters ...... 11-2 Transmission Control Mode . . 11-2 Receive Buffer Fill Limit ...... 11-2 Data Acknowledge Mode ...... 11-3 Data Transmission Modes ...... 11-3 Host Mode ...... 11-3 Parallel Printer Mode ...... 11-3 Serial Printer Mode ...... 11-3 Sending Text ...... 11-4 Block Start Mode 11-4 Block End Mode ...... 11-4 Delimiters ...... 11-4 Programming Delimiters . . . 11-4 Text Blocks for Transmission ...... 11-4 Page Send Commands ...... 11-4 Page Print ...... 11-6 Page Print Commands ...... 11-6 Page Print Flip Mode . . . . . 11-6 Page Print Termination Signal ...... 11-6
9065 USER'S GUIDE vii Chapter 12 REPROGRAMMING Key Configuration Modes ...... 12-1 Application Key Mode ...... 12-1 WordStarMode ...... 12-1 Editing And Numeric Keys ...... 12-1 Reprogramming One Key ...... 12-1 Reprogramming a Set of Keys ...... 12-2 The Function Keys ...... 12-2 Selecting the Function Key Set ...... 12-2 Loading Function Keys ...... 12-2 Reprogramming Function Keys ...... 12-3 Sending Function Key Contents ...... 12-4 Loading Function Key Labels ...... 12-4 Shifted Label Mode ...... 12-4 Funct/Alt/Compose Key ...... 12-5 Information Lines ...... 12-5 Info Line Contents ...... 12-5 Loading User Messages ...... 12-5 Sending User Messages ...... 12-6 Loading the Time of Day ...... 12-6 Terminal Identity Messages ...... 12-6 The Answerback Message ...... 12-6 Sending Terminal Identification ...... 12-6 Appendix A SPECIFICATIONS Appendix B CODE AND CHARACTER SETS Appendix C TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES Appendix D OTHER COMMAND SUMMARIES Appendix E KEY CODES Appendix F KEYBOARD LAYOUTS Appendix G CURSOR COORDINATES Appendix H STATUS LINE MESSAGES
viii 9065 USER'S GUIDE Introduction
The TeleVideo 9065 is a high-performance terminal, designed to operate in the ASCII, PC termi nal, and ANSI environments, providing considerable flexibility. It has also been designed to be user friendly. You'll find that the terminal is very easy to use, with many features that simplify your work. Keep this manual near the terminal for future reference. This terminal will provide you with many years of trouble-free service.
9065 USER'S GUIDE ix About This Manual
This manual is organized in three parts: • Operation Installation, setup, daily operation, and problem-solving. Read this portion of the manual. It's written to help you take best advantage of all the time-saving and work-saving features of the terminal. Chapters 1-5. • Programming 9065-mode commands and some technical details about terminal operation. Chapters 6-12. • Reference Specifications, code tables, and operational references. Appendices A-H.
Local Keys Within prOcedural steps, you will be directed to press certain keys. The keys to be pressed will be shown with a box around the keycap legend. For example, the procedure may tell you to press lctrII [g This means to hold down the Ctrl key until you press the C key. Similarly, the Shirt and Funct keys are simultaneously pressed with other keys.
Escape Key Sequences The terminal responds to escape sequences from the host or from the keyboard. To enter an escape sequence from the keyboard, momentarily press the Esc key, then sequentially press the keys for the string of characters shown in the escape sequence.
Command Code Variables Command codes listed in Appendices C and D (and described in Chapters 6 -12) may have vari able values as part of the code to be entered. Variables are shown in italics. For example, if you are directed to enter a date, it will be shown as mm dd )Y.
Special Notices This manual has three types of notices that require special attention
NOTE Information of special interest or importance about a feature.
I CAUTION I This procedure might destroy data or damage equipment. Make sure you read and understand thoroughly what you are doing before proceeding.
~ WARNING II This procedure might cause you physical harm. Stop what you're doing and read instructions carefully before proceeding. Call a service technician, if necessary.
x 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 1 INSTALLATION This chapter contains instructions for installing ganization should be able to obtain the cables, or the terminal. Following this is a section on con you can contact a computer supply dealer. necting the COMl (or COM2) serial port to a host computer, the COM2 (or COMl) serial port Installation to a second host or serial printer, and the parallel Review the entire installation procedure before port to a parallel printer. you start. Make sure you have the necessary cables and have prepared a suitable location, as Preparation instructed in the previous sections. Before you start the installation process, plan your system layout: II WARNING • Prepare the site • Decide on a computer interface type and obtain all cables Never open the terminal case. You can receive a serious electrical Choosing a Site shock, even when the terminal is off • Choose a location with indirect lighting, and unplugged. Always call a techni away from windows or other sources of cian to seNice the interior of the ter bright, direct light. minal. • Allow 4 inches (10.2 cm) of clearance for ventilation on all sides. Unpacking the Terminal • Place the keyboard lower than the termi nal screen. Inspect all parts for damage. If anything is miss • Select furniture conducive to good work- ing or damaged, contact your distributor or ing posture. dealer. Save the shipping material in case you You can sit as close to the screen as you wish, move or ship the terminal again. without fear of radiation. Tests performed on TeleVideo terminals by Underwriters Laborato Attaching the Keyboard ries indicate they emit virtually no radiation and pose no health hazard. I CAUTION I Interface Types and Cables The type of interface you select depends on the Never disconnect or connect the key board when the power is on. Doing so distance between the host and the terminal. can seriously damage the terminal. If the distance between the terminal and your computer or modem is less than 50 feet, connect Plug the end of the coiled keyboard cable into them with an RS-232C interface cable. the left side of the terminal (Figure 1-1). The terminal offers several interface options for distances greater than 50 feet, available through Connecting a Parallel Printer your dealer: RS-422, current loop, and internal Make sure your printer is a Centronics compat modem. Ask your dealer or distributor for help ible printer. Connect its cable between the (de in selecting the appropriate interface. fault) PARALLEL port on the terminal (Figure 1-2) and the parallel port on the printer. See the Cables for connecting the terminal to a com pin assignment tables at the end of this chapter puter, modem, or printer are not included with to verify the type of cable required. the terminal. The service technician in your or-
9065 USER'S GUIDE 1-1 INSTALLATION Connecting a Serial Printer Port Pin Assignments Ifyou use a serial printer, connect its cable to the The terminal has two serial communication COM2(orCOMl) serialport(Figure 1-2) on the ports and a parallel printer port. terminal. See the pin assignment tables at the end of this chapter to help you determine the type of Serial Ports cable for your printer. Since a serial printer is not Determine the signals that each unit requires. the default configuration you need to run Set Up Typically, the terminal requires only Transmit before printing. Data, Receive Data, and Ground (pins 2, 3, and 7) for serial communication. Some computers, Host Connections however, may require additional signals. Find Make sure you have the appropriate interface, as out if the serial port for each interface is a data discussed at the beginning of this chapter. For communication equipment (DCE) or data termi an RS-232C interface, connect the cable be nal equipment (DTE) type. Check the computer tween the COMl (or COM2) port and the RS- and printer manuals for data on port type, re 232C port on the host or modem. If you have to quired signals, and signal direction. rewire the RS-232C connector for proper com munication with the computer, see "RS-232C NOTE: Before buying any cables, check Pin Assignments" later in this chapter. pin assignments in Table 1-1 and for the connector on the host computer. Make This completes the installation steps. See Chap sure the connectors at each end mate ter 3 for adjustment and operating instructions. (male to female) properly.
Figure 1-1. Front View
INSTALLATION 1-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE COM1 Serial Port COM2 Serial Port The COMl port has a male 25-pin D-connector; The COM2 port has a female 9-pin D-connector; your computer or printer may not have a 25-pin please note that its pin connections are not the connector (some units have a 9-pin connector) same as on the COMl port. or the DCE/DTE interfaces may not match up. Since the terminal has the capability to toggle In such cases, consult a technician or your dealer (Session 1 or Session 2) between two host com for assistance. When connecting the COMl port puters, use the COM2 port to connect to the to a host computer, refer to its manual and Table second host 1-1. Active-high TTL signals in the table are followed by+, active-low signals by-. NOTE: Before buying any cables, check Table 1-1. COM1 Port_iDTEl S!s nals pin assignments for COM1/COM2 (Tables 1-1 /1-2) and for the connector on the de .Pm Mrfollfollfo :Fllllctioh > nfr~afoll vice. Make sure the connectors at each 1 Frame _ground end mate (male to female) properly. 2 TXD- Transmit data Ou.!P_ut Check the port connector on the second host. 3 RXD- Receive data ln_EUt Make sure the cable you use has connectors 4 RTS+ R~uest to send Ou_!I>_ut (9-pin or 25-pin) that mate with connectors on 5 CTS+ Clear to send ln_.£._ut the terminal and host computer. 6 DSR+ Data set rea~ ln_.£._ut If you connect the COM2 port to a serial printer, 7 GND S!.g_nal_g_round n/a use a cable with a male 9-pin D-connector; the 8 DCD+ Data carrier detect Input other end must mate with the printer connector. 20 DTR+ Data terminal ready Output When connecting the COM2 port to a computer or other serial device, refer to Table 1-2, and to
COM2 PARALLEL serial port port
Figure 1-2. Rear View
9065 USER'S GUIDE 1-3 INSTALLATION the manual supplied with the computer or de Table 1-3. PARALLEL Port Signals vice. Active-high TTL signals in the table are Pin Mri~lifoi:liti s!&_na1 1'/ilfue nil'eetiOfr followed by+, active-low signals by-. 1 STB- Data strobe Ou__!p_ut Table 1-2. COM2 Port S_!g_nals 2 PDO+ Data bitO Ou__!p_ut 3 PDl+ Data bit 1 Ou~t 1 DCD + Data carrier detect IDI>_Ut 4 PD2+ Data bit 2 Ou_!P_ut 2 RXD - Receive data fuput 5 PD3+ Data bit 3 Qu_!:J>Ut 3 TXD- Transmit data Ou_!P_ut 6 PD4+ Data bit4 Output 4 DTR+ Data terminal Output 7 PDS+ Data bit 5 Output rea~ 8 PD6+ Data bit 6 Ou_tg_ut 5 GND S~nal ground n/a 9 PD7+ Data bit 7 Ou_tg_ut 6 DSR+ Data set rea~ 10 ACK- Acknowledge ID_l)Ut 7 RTS+ Request to send Ou_!E_ut 11 BUSY+ Printer is busy ID_IJ_Ut 8 CTS+ Clear to send fu...r_ut 12 PE+ Paper empty fuput 9 Not connected n/a 13 No connection n/a Serial Port Verification 14 No connection n/a Verify correct cabling to each computer or serial 15 ERR- Printer error state fuput device. Run Set Up; verify that parameters in 16 No connection n/a the COMl and COM2 menus agree with the 17-25 GND Signal ground n/a manufacturer's parameters for each device. If the terminal then fails to communicate properly Plugging In the Terminal with the computers (or serial printer), ask a Do not push in the power switch before plug service technician or your dealer for assistance. ging in the terminal. Plug the power cable into the terminal first, then plug the cable into a PARALLEL Port grounded wall outlet. The parallel port has a 25-pin D-connector, with Centronic-compatible signal levels. At a print NOTE: In the United States, use a three command, the STROBE- signal gates the first prong electrical outlet with a National Elec trical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) byte of data out on data lines DO-D7 to the Standard 5-15R rating. If you use a two printer. The printer responds with acknowledge prong adapter, make sure it is properly signal ACK-, and the process repeats until the grounded. last byte is sent to the printer. The presence of any other input signal from the printer (BUSY+, Turning On the Power PE+, or ERR-) will inhibit all data lines to the Press the power switch (Figure 1-1) to turn on printer. Pin assignments are shown in Table 1-3. power; make sure the green power indicator is on. After a moment, the beeper sounds; after 10 NOTE: Mnemonics for active-high signals are followed by a + sign (e.g. BUSY+); to 15 seconds, the self-test display appears. active-low signals are followed by a - sign (e.g. STB-).
INSTALLATION 1-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Self-Test Any memory failures will also be displayed. The tenninal self-test program automatically Turn power off and correct the indicated prob checks the display memory, the system memory, lem. and the keyboard circuit. After successful com Turn power on; verify a successful self-test as pletion of this test, the screen should display indicated in Figure 1-3. messages similar to those shown in Figure 1-3. To continue to the next procedure, press any key. The "PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE" This places the tenninal in the communication message should be blinking. If you forgot to mode. connect the keyboard, you should see the fol lowing message: After the self-test display is no longer displayed, you should see the cursor in the upper left comer. You may also see a status line above the cursor. Keyboard ==> Disconnected/Failed
* Display Memory ==> OK
* System Memory ==> OK
* Keyboard ==> OK
TVS 9065 REV B.0
PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE
Figure 1-3. Self Test message
9065 USER'S GUIDE 1-5 INSTALLATION NOTES
INSTALLATION 1-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 2 SETUP The terminal is ready to operate when you tum KEYBOARD Key click, key repeat, caps it on, but you need to check that its parameters lock; margin bell, editing key functions, interna agree with your host, your printer and other tional character mode, WordStar mode. peripherals, and your application programs. COMl Serial port communication values. In general, there are three types of set up parame COM2 Serial port communication values. ters: ATTRIBUTE Visual attribute characteristics, • Communication values that must match write-protect attributes. those of other system components. (For example, terminal and computer must PROGRAM Function, editing, and numeric communicate at the same baud rate.} keypad key codes; plus answerback message • Operating values that must agree with and block send delimiters. your application program. (Does your spread sheet require 80 or 132 characters Entering Set Up per line? What terminal emulation mode does your program require?} • Personal preference values. (silent or I CAUTION I clicking keys? dark or light screen back ground?} Before changing the personality or When in doubt about a particular parameter, display configuration (number of don't change it. Default (factory set) values are lines, columns, or pages of memory}, those commonly employed in system communi save any data on the screen before cation and data entry/processing. entering set up. Changing parame Application programs often reset terminal pa ters clears the screen. rameters for you automatically. Refer to your computer and application program manuals To enter set up mode, press first, or consult your system manager, for spe IShift I ISet Up!No Scroll I cific information about your system. Use the cursor keys to move through eight screen Parameter Menus menus, and the space bar to toggle values. From This chapter presents the set up menus; the set these menus you can either choose a new value up menu names and the parameters each menu or toggle an action. controls are as follows: The first seven menus present parameters from COMMAND Exit, save parameters, default which you can choose a value or toggle an ac parameters, recall parameters, clear screen, tion. The Program menu branches to a group of clear communications, reset terminal, and de submenusto reprogram keys and messages. fault key codes. To save your choices, select the COMMAND GENERAL Terminal modes: personality, menu, and select SA VE PARAMETERS. To communication, monitor, autowrap, edit, font exit from set up mode, either press choice, send acknowledge, received carriage re IShift I ISet Up/No Scroll I turn, port configuration, and dual session or select the COMMAND menu, then EXIT. choices. DISPLAY Number of lines and columns per Help Lines page, page length, status line attribute, top and At the bottom of each menu are two lines that bottom line content, cursor attributes, screen show you how to move the cursor and choose saver, screen background, and scrolling speed. options. Also shown are the commands Ctrl P to print the screen, Ctrl S to save and exit, and Esc to exit without saving any changes.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-1 SETUP The Command Menu RECALL PARAMETERS Resets current Each field in the Command menu brings about set up values to those last saved in nonvolatile a terminal action, shown in Figure 2-1 and ex (permanent) memory. If you accidentally plained in the paragraphs that follow. change to incorrect values, this action recalls the last saved values. EXIT Leaves set up and returns to the pre vious screen display and operating modes. Does CLEAR SCREEN Clears screen display. not save set up values. CLEAR COMMUNICATIONS Unlocks the SAVE PARAMETERS Saves current set up keyboard; clears COMl and COM2 buffers; dis values in permanent memory. (Chapter 6) ables any print mode enabled. (Chapter 7) RESET TERMINAL Returns all operating values to those last saved in nonvolatile mem I CAUTION I ory; leaves set up. (Chapter 6)
The following action destroys all re programmed operating values! I CAUTION I
DEFAULT PARAMETERS Resets set up This action destroys all reprogram parameters to factory default values if you are in ming in the function and editing keys! single session mode. If you are in dual-session mode, it resets set up parameters (except lan DEFAULT KEY CODES Returns editing guage) to factory default values for current ses and function keys to default codes of the current sion. (Chapter 6) personality.
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 A TIRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS EXIT OPTIONS SAVE PARAMETERS EXIT FROM SET-UP DEFAULT PARAMETERS RECALL PARAMETERS CLEAR SCREEN CLEAR COMMUNICATIONS RESET TERMINAL DEFAULT KEY CODES
f- ~:MENU i J-:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE
Figure 2-1. COMMAND Menu
SETUP 2-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE The General Menu EDIT MODE =Editing commands affect data The General menu (Figure 2-2) controls a num to end of LINE or end of PAGE. (Chapter 9) ber of operating modes, as described in the fol FONT CHOICE =When personality or screen lowing paragraphs. configuration changes, character set automat PERSONALITY = 9065 and other terminal ically changes to match PERSONALITY, emulations, (Chapter 6, Appendix C). LAST USED, or PC. (Chapter 10) SEND ACKNOWLEDGE= OFF or ON. ON means the terminal sends the ASCII ACK char I CAUTION I acter (06h) after operations that require the host to temporarily suspend transmission. (Ch. 11) Avoid loss of data! Selecting a new personality clears the screen and re RECEIVE CR = The terminal responds to a sets many terminal parameters. carriage return code (CTRL-M) with CR or CR/LF. (New Line Mode, Chapter 9) ENHANCE MODE= OFF or ON. Command HOST PORT= COMl or COM2 sends data to sets of non-native personalities include addi the host out the selected port (Chapter 11 for tional native commands. (Chap. 6, Appendix C) commands and Chapter 1 for port pin-outs) COMM MODE = Communication modes: DUAL SESSION= OFF or On. (See Chapter 3 HALF DUPLEX, FULL DUPLEX, BLOCK, for description of dual session vs. single session) HALF BLOCK, LOCAL. (Chapter 11) PRINTER= PARALLEL, COM2, or COMl. MONITOR MODE = ON or OFF: Terminal Serial ports available only in single session. displays control characters (ON) instead of in PRINT MODE = NONE, COPY, TRANS terpreting them as commands (OFF). (Ch. 3, 7) PARENT, or BIDIRECT(IONAL). AUTOWRAP = ON or OFF: When cursor PRINT PAGE FLIP= ON or OFF reaches end of the line during data entry, it wraps AUTO PAGE FLIP= ON or OFF. to the beginning of the next line (ON) or stays at the end ofline (OFF). (Autowrap Mode, Ch. 9)
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 A TIRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS PERSONALITY =9065 9065 965 ENHANCE MODE= OFF 912/920 910 COMM MODE= FULL DUPLEX 925/910+ 950 MONITOR MODE= OFF 955 WY-160 AUTOWRAP =ON WY-120/150 WY-60 EDIT MODE= LINE WY-50/50+ PC-TERM FONT CHOICE= PERSONALITY ADDS-A2 ADDS-VP60 SEND ACKNOWLEOCE =OFF HZ-1500 OC-200 RECEIVE CR= CR ADM-31 IBM3101-1X HOST PORT= COMl IBM3101-2X IBM3161V DUAL SESSION =OFF Vf-100/52 PRINTER= PARALLEL PRINT MODE= NONE PRINT PAGE FLIP= ON AUTO PAGE FLIP= OFF
~-+:MENU i !:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-2. The GENERAL Menu
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-3 SETUP The Display Menu TOP LINE = Contents of the top information The menu parameters affect the configuration line: NONE, STATUS, USER 1, USER 2, F and appearance of the screen, as shown in Figure KEY LABEL. (Chapter 12) 2-3 and described in the paragraphs that follow. BOTTOM LINE = Contents of the bottom in COLUMNS =Number of columns per page of formation line: NONE, STATUS, USER l, memory: 80, 132 80 DSPLY (132 with only 80 USER 2, F-KEY LABEL. (Chapter 12) displayed), 132. (Chapters 3 & 7) CURSOR TYPE = Appearance (attributes) of the cursor: BLK BLINK, BLK STEADY, CLS @ COLUMN CHANGE= ON or OFF. Clears the screen when you change the number UNDL BLINK, UNDL STEADY, NONE .. of columns. (Chapter 7) SCREEN SA VER = Screen goes blank after 10, 20, or 30 minutes of inactivity, or remains I CAUTION I displayed if NONE is selected. (Chapter 7) SCROLL RATE= Data scrolls onto the screen Save screen data before changing the number of data lines. Doing so at the rate of reception (JUMP), smoothly at a clears all existing screen data. relative rate (SMOOTH 8, 4, 2, or 1). (Chapter 7) NO SCROLL means that the cursor wraps from the bottom of the page to the top, so data LINES =Number of data lines on the screen (24, cannot scroll off the page and be lost. (Chapt. 8) 25, 42, 43, 48, 49). (Chapter 8) OVRSCAN BORDER = Overscan Options PAGE LENGTH= Number of lines per page are: BKGROUND, DARKEST, 2, 3, 4, and of memory (1 X LINES, 2 X LINES, 4 X LIGHTEST. LINES, 1 + MEM). (Chapter 8) CHAR CELL = Character cell options are NUMBEROFPAGES = 1 to7memorypages. 10x16, 10xl4, or 10x12 with 24/25 lines, or STATUS LINE= Appearance (attribute) of the 10x8 with 42/43/48/49 lines. status line: NORMAL, REVERSE, UNDER BACKGROUND = Screen background: LINE. (Chapter 7) DARK or LIGHT. (Chapter 7)
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATTRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS COLUMNS = 80 80 CLS@ COLUMN CHANGE= OFF 132 80 DSPLY LINES = 24 132 PAGE LENGTH= 1 X LINES NUMBER OF PAGES= 7 STATUS LINE= REVERSE TOP LINE= STATUS BOTTOM LINE = NONE CURSOR TYPE = BLK BLINK SCREEN SA VER= 10 MIN SCROLL RA TE= JUMP OVRSCAN BORDER= BKGROUND CHAR CELL= 10 X 16 BACKGROUND= DARK
f- ~:MENU t J.:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SA VE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-3. The DISPLAY Menu
SETUP 2-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE The Keyboard Menu DELETE= DEL sets up the Delete key to delete Keyboard modes and specific keys, plus the the character at the cursor location; BS/DEL sets displayed character set, are controlled in the it up to backspace, deleting the character at the Keyboard menu, as shown in Figure 2-4 and the left of the cursor. paragraphs that follow. BACKSPACE= BS sets up the Back Space key LANGUAGE = National character set can be to move the cursor left one column; BS/DEL sets US or one of 12 other international character . it up to backspace, deleting the character to the sets. (Chapter 10) left of the cursor. KEY CLICK = ON or OFF: Controls whether BREAK KEY = Break signal can be 250ms, keys make a sound when pressed. (Chapter 7) l 70ms, 500ms, 2 Sec, or NONE. (Chapter 7) KEY REPEAT= ON or OFF: Controls whether WORDSTAR MODE= ON or OFF: Controls keys repeat when held down a half second. whether editing and function keys send Word (Chapter7) Star commands. (Chapter 12, Appendix D) CAPS LOCK+SHFf =In CAPS mode, the FUNCT/ALT/COMPOSE KEY= options are Shift key upper-cases letters, whether CAPS FUNCT, META, 3rd LEGEND, or COMPOSE. LOCK is engaged or released; in LWR CASE (Chapters 3, 12) mode, pressing Shift will make characters lower XMIT KEYCODE =options: ASCII or PC case when CAPS LOCK is on. (Chapter 7) SCAN. When keys are pressed, ASCII key MARGIN BELL = ON or OFF: Controls codes or PC scan codes are generated. whether the bell (beep) sounds when data entry INT'L CHAR MODE = Options are: 7 or 8. reaches the margin column. (Chapter 7) You can choose between 7-bit or 8-bit character RETURN KEY = Key function can be carriage mode. return (CR), carriage return and line feed CAPS LOCK SAVE = NO or YES. The de (CR/LF), or TAB. (Chapter 12) fault NO disables CAPS LOCK at power-on. A ENTER KEY = Key function can be carriage YES selection saves the condition of CAPS return (CR), carriage return and line feed LOCK at power-off; it remains the same at (CR/LF), or TAB. (Chapter 12) power-on.
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATIR1BU1E PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS LANGUAGE= US us KEY CLICK =ON UK KEY REPEAT= ON FRENCH CAPS LOCK+SHFT =CAPS GERMAN MARGIN BELL= OFF SPANISH RETURN KEY= CR FINNISH ENTER KEY= CR NORWEGIAN DELETE=DEL ITALIAN BACKSPACE= BS DANISH BREAK KEY= 250ms SWISS/GERMAN WORDSTAR MODE= OFF SWISS/FRENCH LEFT ALT KEY= FUNCT SWEDISH XMIT KEYCODE =ASCII CANADIAN INTL CHAR MODE= 8 BIT CAPS LOCK SA VE= NO +-~:MENU i ..!.:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRlNTSCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-4. The KEYBOARD Menu
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-5 SETUP The COM1 Menu XMT HANDSHAKE= Handshaking signal ac Set communication parameters for the COMl cepted by the terminal when transmitting can be port in this menu. Chapters 1 and 11 explain XON/XOFF, DCD/DSR, or NONE. communication between the terminal and the BUFFER THRESHOLD = The number of host or peripheral devices. bytes from the top of the modem port buffer at BAUD RATE= Select from 50 to 38.4K; de which the terminal begins handshaking can be fault9600. 16, 32, 64, or 128. DATA BITS= 8 or 7. XMT WAIT STATES =Selects number of character delays per character transmitted STOP BIT= 1 or 2. (NONE, 1-7). Does not change the baud rate. PARITY= NONE, ODD, EVEN, MARK, PARITY CHECK =Port parity checking func SPACE. tion may be ON or OFF. REC HANDSHAKE = Handshaking signal EIGHTH DATA BIT= IGNORE or PROC sent by the terminal when receiving data can be ESS. XON/XOFF, DTR, NONE, or BOTH.
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATTRIBUTE PROGRAM
OPTIONS PARAMETERS 38.4K BAUD RATE= 9600 50 DATA BITS=8 75 STOP BIT= 1 110 PARITY= NONE 135 REC HANDSHAKE= XON/XOFF 150 XMT HANDSHAKE= NONE 300 BUFFER THRESHOLD= 16 600 XMIT WAIT STATES= NONE 1200 PARITY CHECK= OFF 2400 EIGHTH DATA BIT= IGNORE 3600 4800 7200 9600 19.2k
~~:MENU i .J,:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINTSCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-5. The COM1 Menu
SETUP 2-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE The COM2 Menu XMT HANDSHAKE= Handshaking signal ac Set communication parameters for the COM2 cepted by the terminal when transmitting data port in this menu. Chapters 1 and 11 explain can be XON/XOFF, DTR, NONE, or BOTH. communication between the terminal and the (In dual session, default is NONE.) host or peripheral devices. BUFFER THRESHOLD = The number of BAUD RATE= Select from 50 to 38.4K; de bytes from the top of the modem port buffer at fault 9600. which the terminal begins handshaking can be 16, 32, 64, or 128. DATA BITS= 8 or 7. XMIT WAIT STA TES = Selects number of STOP BIT = 1 or 2. character delays per character transmitted PARITY = NONE, ODD, EVEN, MARK, (NONE, 1-7). Does not change the baud rate. SPACE. PARITY CHECK = Port parity checking func REC HANDSHAKE = Handshaking signal tion may be ON or OFF. sent by the terminal when receiving data can be EIGHTH DATA BIT= IGNORE, or PROC XON/XOFF, DCD/DSR, NONE, or BOTH. (In ESS dual session, default is XON/OFF.)
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATTRIBUTE PROGRAM
OPTIONS PARAMETERS 38.4K BAUD RATE= 9600 50 DATA BITS=B 75 STOP BIT= 1 110 PARITY= NONE 135 REC HANDSHAKE= OCD /DSR 150 XMT HANDSHAKE= BOTH 300 BUFFER THRESHOLD= 16 600 XMIT WAIT STA TES= NONE 1200 PARITY CHECK= OFF 2400 EIGHTH DATA BIT= IGNORE 3600 4800 7200 9600 19.2K
f- ~:MENU i J..:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINTSCREEN CTRL/S:SA VE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-6. The COM2 Menu
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-7 SETUP The Attribute Menu WRITE PROTECT ATTRIBUTES: The Attribute menu parameters affect the nature INTENSITY = Write-protected characters will and extent of visual attributes and specify the be displayed in NORMAL or DIM intensity. attributes of write-protected characters. See REVERSE = Write-protected characters may Chapter 7 for a detailed explanation of visual also be displayed with the reverse attribute OFF attributes. or ON. ATTRIBUTE = Visual attributes may be by UNDERLINE = Write-protected characters CHARacter, LINE, or PAGE. See comment at may also be displayed with the underline attrib the end of the descriptions below. ute OFF or ON. BLINK = Write-protected characters may also I CAUTION I be displayed with the blink attribute OFF or ON. BLANK =Write-protected characters may also Changing between character and line be displayed with the blank attribute OFF or or page attributes clears the screen! ON. Character-based attributes are available in 955 ATTRIBUTE= Line- or page-based attrib 9065, 965, WY-60, WY-120/150, WY-160, VP utes may occupy NO SPACE on screen or a A2, VP 60, PC Term, IBM 3101 and 3161, SPACE. VTlOO, and 00200 modes. Field-based attrib utes are available in 9065, 965, 955, 910/910+, 912/920, 925/905, 950, WY-60, WY-50150+, Hazeltine 1500, and ADM 31 modes.
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATTRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS ATTRIBUTE= CHAR CHAR 955 ATfRIBUTE =NO SPACE LINE WRITE PROTECT A TTRIBUfES PAGE INTENSilY =DIM + REVERSE= OFF +UNDERLINE= OFF + BLINK=OFF +BLANK=OFF
+-- ~:MENU i !:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SA VE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-7. The ATTRIBUTE Menu
SETUP 2-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE PROGRAM MENUS Follow these steps to reprogram function keys: The Program menus consist of five subordinate 1. Highlight the SET field. menus (F-Key, Edit Key, Key-pad, Answer 2. Press the space bar until the number of the back, and Delimiter), named in the OPTIONS desired function key set (1, 2, 3, or 4) is window when you enter each submenu. The highlighted. remaining display in the PARAMETERS win dow contains fields of the current submenu. 3. Now move to the F-KEY field. To display other submenus, highlight the Pro 4. Press any unshifted or shifted function key gram= field in the PARAMETERS window and to select it for reprogramming. The key num press the space bar. To select fields in each ber appears in the PARAMETERS window, submenu, press the up/down arrows. with the current message in the OPTIONS Reprogramming is also explained in Chapter 12. window. If you press a shifted key, an s If you select a programmable function, the fol appears in front of the key number. lowing message appears on the menu: 5. To start reprogramming the message, press ,, PRESS
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 A TTRlBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS PROGRAM= F-KEY F-KEY EDIT KEY NUMERIC PAD SET= 1 ANSWERBACK DELIMITER F-KEY = Fl F-KEY LABEL= XMIT DIRECTION= HOST SA VE F-KEY LABEL= OFF
TOTAL CHAR LEFT: 159 CHAR USED THIS KEY: 003
~~:MENU t .!.:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SA VE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-8. Program Menu: F-KEY
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-9 SETUP 6. Use keys listed at the bottom of the screen to The DIRECTION field lets you determine edit your message and move the cursor: where the message goes when you press a func ~ i J,~: Move the cursor around in the mes tion key: sage. • HOST To the host computer • LOCAL To the terminal (screen) BKSPACE: Clears the current message. • BOTH To host and terminal You can restore the message by pressing Esc • PRINTER To the printer immediately. The message destination, like the function key message, is automatically saved in nonvolatile DEL: Deletes characters to the right of the cursor one at a time. memory. The Editing Key Submenu INSERT: Toggles between character insert Editing keys send ASCII characters (codes) that and character replace modes. control editing operations, data transmission, 7. Enter the new message. It can be any combi and cursor movement. This submenu (Figure nation of alphanumeric and control charac 2-9) lets you change the codes sent by the editing ters. Press control keys (Ctr)+ key) to enter keys listed in the PARAMETERS window and commands in the message. For example, to specify their destination (i.e., editing key mode). enter the carriage return character, press Your program can also change the key codes and lctr1I CM] destination mode. 8. To enter the ESC character in an escape sequence, type NOTE: Only the main keyboard Tab key is reprogrammable in this submenu. Repro ICtrl I [i] gram the numeric keypad Tab key in the KEYPAD submenu. Ifyou make a mistake, move the cursor with the arrow keys back to the position of the The steps below tell how to reprogram the edit error and correct the mistake. ing keys and set the editing key mode. Proce 9. Each function key set has a total memory dures similar to reprogramming the function capacity of 255 bytes in single session (127 keys are not repeated in full here; refer to Chap bytes in dual session), which can be distrib ter 12 for a complete explanation. uted any way among the keys. Two fields at 1. Enter the Program set up menu and press the the bottom the PARAMETERS window space bar to display the EDIT KEY sub show the number of characters remaining in menu. the function key set memory and the number of characters programmed into the current 2. Move the cursor down to the EDIT KEY= key. As you program, the figures update. or SHIFT/EDIT KEY= (for shifted keys) When memory is full, the terminal beeps. field. A list of editing keys appears in the OPTIONS window, and the current code of 10. To end the loading process and save the the highlighted key appears in the CON message, press TENT: field at the bottom of the window. An IEnter I asterisk (*) in front of the code indicates the 11. Move to the LABEL field, press Enter; then code display is the default code. type up to nine characters (80 columns) or 3. Press the space bar to highlight the desired seven characters (132 columns) as a label for key. the key. Use the keys described in Step 6 to edit the label. (Labels for keys F8 and F16 NOTE: When you select a programmable take only eight characters.) function, the following message appears on the menu:
NOTE: Enable display of the function key 11 PRESS
SETUP 2-10 9065 USER'S GUIDE 4. Press 6. Press IEnter I IEnter I to start reprogramming the key. You can use to end the loading process. This automat the keys listed at the bottom of the screen to ically saves the new key contents in nonvola edit your message and move the cursor. See tile memory. the explanation of key operations in the func The XMIT DIRECTION field lets you deter tion key reprogramming section for more mine where the key code goes when you press . information. an editing key: Once you enable the programming function, • HOST To the host the following messages appear on the menu. • · LOCAL To the terminal (screen)
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 A TIRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS PROGRAM= EDIT KEY F-KEY EDIT KEY NUMERIC PAD EDIT KEY= HOME ANSWERBACK DELIMITER XMIT DIRECTION= NORMAL SHF /EDIT KEY= HOME XMIT DIRECTION= NORMAL
f- ~:MENU i !:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE
Figure 2-9. Program Menu: EDIT KEY
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-11 SETUP Numeric Pad Submenu 4. Press The numeric pad submenu is very similar to the IEnter I editing key submenu. It lets you change the to start reprogramming the key. characters sent by the keys in the numeric key Once you enable the programming function, pad. You can reprogram all the unshifted keys, the following messages appear on the menu. plus the shifted Tab, CE, and Enter keys. The DIRECTION field lets you specify the destina
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATTRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS OPTIONS PROGRAM= NUMERIC PAD F-KEY EDIT KEY NUMERIC PAD KEY= 7 ANSWERBACK DELIMITER XMIT DIRECTION= NORMAL SHF/KEY =TAB XMIT DIRECTION= NORMAL
~-+:MENU i i:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S: SA VE AND EXIT ESC: EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-10. Program Menu: NUMERIC PAD
SETUP 2-12 9065 USER'S GUIDE The Answerback Submenu 4. Use the keys listed at the bottom of the screen The terminal sends an answerback message to to edit your message and move the cursor. the host in response to a received command. The See the section on reprogramming the func default answerback message is blank. tion keys. 5. Enter up to 31 bytes as the new message. You can load an answerback message of up to 31 characters in this submenu. You can then 6. To end the entry, press elect to display or conceal the message. IEnter I 7. To conceal the message, move the cursor I CAUTION I down to the CONCEALED field and press the space bar to highlight the ON value. Once you conceal the answerback message, you cannot display It CAUTION again. I I Once you select CONCEALED= ON, The steps below tell how to load an answerback you cannot redisplay or alter the an message. swerback message without erasing it. 1. Enter the Program set up menu and press the Pressing the space bar again to se space bar to display the ANSWERBACK lect OFF erases the message. submenu. 2. Move the cursor down to the ANSWER 8. To reprogram a concealed message, select BACK field. CONCEALED= OFF. This destroys the ex isting message. Then return to the AN 3. To start reprogramming the key, press S WERBACK = field and load a new IEnter I message. Once you enable the programming function, the following messages appear on the menu.
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 A TIRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS PROGRAM= ANSWERBACK OPTIONS ANSWERBACK F-KEY EDIT KEY NUMERIC PAD CONCEALED= OFF ANSWERBACK DELIMITER
~~:MENU i J-:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINTSCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-11. Program Menu: ANSWERBACK Message
9065 USER'S GUIDE 2-13 SETUP The Delimiter Submenu 3. Press the space bar to select the delimiter you The terminal automatically inserts field, line, want to reprogram. and message delimiters when it transmits text to 4. To start reprogramming the delimiter, press the host. Chapter 11 describes the function of IEnter I delimiters in transmissions to the host You can Once you enable the programming function, reprogram the transmission delimiters in this the following messages appear on the menu. submenu. The following steps tell how to reprogram the
COMMAND GENERAL DISPLAY KEYBOARD COMl COM2 ATIRIBUTE PROGRAM
PARAMETERS PROGRAM= DELIMITER OPTIONS DELIMITER = FIELD SEP F-KEY EDIT KEY NUMERIC PAD ANSWERBACK DELIMITER
~~:MENU i .l-:PARAMETERS SPACE/BKSPACE:OPTIONS CTRL/P:PRINT SCREEN CTRL/S:SAVE AND EXIT ESC:EXIT WITHOUT SA VE Figure 2-12. Program Menu: DELIMITER
SETUP 2-14 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 3 OPERATION This chapter describes how to operate the tenni in Chapter 5. Then if you need help, call your nal. It tells how to adjust the screen and keyboard system administrator, dealer, or distributor. for your comfort, followed by details on display features, the keyboard, communicating with a Starting Up computer, and printing. This section assumes that the tenninal is already The terminal's desktop accessory program, installed. If the tenninal is not yet installed, see VideoDesk,™ is explained in Chapter 4. Chapter 1, "Installation," for instructions. Trouble-shooting procedures are covered in Tum on the terminal. After a few seconds, the Chapter 5. terminal beeps; the self-test display should indi You will encounter frequent references to cate that memory and keyboard are OK. Press choosing operating values in set up mode. any key to clear the screen. Chapter 2 explains how you can control the Presently the cursor appears in the upper left terminal's operations in set up mode. comer of the screen; a status line may appear The descriptions in this chapter apply to local above the cursor. You may also receive boot and keyboard functions, and to communications login messages from your operating system. with your host computer(s). Many of the func The cursor can be steady or blinking, block or tions described in this chapter can be changed by underline, or invisible. You can select its appear your operating system or an application pro ance in set up. gram. If a feature described here does not oper ate as expected, contact your system manager or The cursor position is sometimes called the ac consult the manuals for your computer and ap tive position. It is where the next character is plication program. entered or program function takes place. If you suspect the terminal is not working prop erly, first look at the troubleshooting suggestions
Figure 3-1. Turning On the Terminal 9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-1 OPERATION Adjusting Screen and Keyboard Information Lines You can adjust the screen and keyboard to your The top and bottom information lines may con own preference. Adjust the contrast control for tain a variety of information: best screen clarity, and the brightness control for • The status line best level for your lighting conditions. See Fig • User messages ure 3-2. • Function key labels Tilt the case vertically (and horizontally) to ad You can choose the contents of the information just for your seated position. lines in set up (in the Display menu). As you Adjust the two 2-position supports underneath read the descriptions in this section, you may the keyboard for the most comfortable typing find it helpful to enter set up and look at the angle. Display and Program menus. Your program can also control the contents and Display Features display of the information lines, overriding your The screen has three display areas: set up choices. • A top information line NOTE: When 25, 43, or 49 data lines are • Data lines (24 to 49} displayed, the last data line always over • A bottom information line writes the bottom information line. This section describes the screen areas and other display features (such as the number of columns Status line on the screen). Chapter 2 tells how to control The status line normally appears on the top in display features in the set up menus. Your pro formation line. It has fields for the cursor posi gram may also change them. See the section tion, a number of terminal operating states, and titled "Local Key Functions," later in this chap the time/date display. See Appendix H. ter, for a summary of keys that control many display features. To toggle the status line on and off, press lctrll EJ Your application program may also tum it off or move it to the bottom information line.
Contrast Brightness
Figure 3-2. Adjusting the Terminal
OPERATION 3-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE The cursor position (page, row, and column) and With 80-column displays, you can display only communication mode are always displayed in eight labels at a time. The one that appears at any the status line. Other codes appear only when the given moment is the one that was most recently terminal enters special modes (see Appendix H). defined. For example, referring to the diagram The time of day appears in the status line if you below, if Fll is defined after F3, then the label elect in VideoDesk to display it by selecting for Fll will occupy the third label space. TIME, DATE, or DATEffIME in the clock Fl F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 Display field. If your program writes a message F9 FlO Fl 1 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 over the time/date display, you can re-enable it in VideoDesk. See Chapter 4 for instructions. Pressing User messages IShift I Your program can display a "user message" in (by itself) temporarily displays labels for the a full-width (80- or 132-column) message line at shifted function keys. Unshifted key labels re the top or bottom of the screen, or in place of turn when you release the key. time and date in the status line. Data Lines You can choose where to display user messages, but you cannot write them in set up. The screen can display 24 to 49 data lines. You may select the number of lines in set up, or your NOTE If you want to write your own user program can automatically change the number messaµes, first read "Entering Com of lines. mands' in Chapter 6, then "Loading User Messages" in Chapter 12. I CAUTION I Function key labels Changing the number of displayed lines In the Program set up menu, you can write small clears data from the screen. Save and labels identifying the contents of your function exit files before changing the number of keys. Use the Display menu to select F-labels for lines. an information line. Labels for all function keys (Fl-Fl6, shifted and When you change the number of lines, your unshifted) appear on a single line. However, character set may also change size. only one set of labels (shifted or unshifted) can occupy the line at a time.
Figure 3-3. Information Lines 9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-3 OPERATION Splitting the Screen Non volatile reset Turn the terminal off and on The screen can be split into windows that show again, or enter set up and select RESET TERMI two different pages of terminal display memory. NAL. This severs all communication with other Many programs employ this split-screen feature. system units (computer, printer, etc.),so data not Refer to the local key menu for your keyboard saved in permanent memory may be lost. Oper for the keystrokes that let you move to the next ating parameters revert to the last values saved window or the previous window. in permanent memory. Number of Columns You may choose either 80 or 132 columns on the I CAUTION I screen. Many programs make that choice for you. The 132-column display is convenient for A default reset destroys all repro spreadsheets or horizontal-format documents. gramming, including function key messages! Choosing 132 80 DSPLY mode in set up lets the screen display 80 columns, but lines are actually Default reset Make sure you are have selected 132 columns wide. The active position (cur single-session operation. Enter set up; in the sor/data entry location) can be beyond the dis GENERAL menu, select DEFAULT PA play margins. Pressing RAMETERS. This returns all operating parame ICtrl I IShift I I~ I ters to factory-set values. or Your dealer, system administrator, or program ICtrl I IShift I I~ I mer may have set up your terminal specifically for your data processing system. Do not use this scrolls the display along the 132-column line, so reset once you have begun using the terminal on you can find the cursor again. a day-to-day basis. In 132 80 DSPL Y mode, the cursor moves to the right edge of the display, no matter what column Funct/Alt/Compose Key that is, then wraps to the next line. You must With this terminal, you have a choice of three scroll the display so column 132 is at the right keyboards: ASCII, PC enhanced (AT), or ANSI. margin if you want to enter data continuously One of the keys (located left of the space bar) has from column 1 to column 132. a different name on each keyboard. On the AS CII keyboard, it is labeled Funct; on the PC Screen-Saver keyboard, it is the left Alt key; on the ANSI The screen-saver feature makes the screen go keyboard, it is labeled Compose Character. blank after 10, 20, or 30 minutes of inactivity. The KEYBOARD menu (or a command code You can change this time-out in set up. To tum described in Chapter 12) allows you to select one the screen saver on or off, refer to the local key of the key's four functions: FUNCT, META, 3rd menu for your keyboard. Local key menus are in LEGEND, or COMPOSE. the sections following this page. Blanking out the display conserves the phosphor The FUNCT Selection coating inside the face of the screen. Any new Once defining the key, pressing it and another data from the keyboard or host makes the display key sends the ASCII code for that key, bracketed reappear. by the start-of-header (SOH) and carriage return (CR) control characters. It works only with al Resetting the Terminal phanumeric keys, not with the editing keys. The terminal offers several ways to reset: The META Selection Partial reset Enter set up and select CLEAR The Funct/Alt/Compose key, pressed simulta COMMUNICATION. This disables any cur neously with an alphanumeric key, sends the rently enabled print mode, clears the main and alphanumeric key's code, with the high bit set. auxiliary port buffers, and unlocks the keyboard.
OPERATION 3-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE The 3rd LEGEND Selection Table 3-1. This function is for the PC Enhanced keyboard; Com_Q_osin_g_ Nonstandard Characters international keycap sets for this keyboard have three legends on some keys. The unshifted key 11~111ar'~~~tmll~11 ~7.a~ sends a code that corresponds with the first leg L = or I = or L - or I - £ end; the shifted key sends a code that corre /" I sponds to the second legend. When you press the key while holding down the left Alt key, you _i( [ send a code that corresponds to the third legend )J ] engraved on the key. 0" 0 The COMPOSE Selection ! ! l ?? You may have the need to enter a nonstandard character, but can't find it on your keyboard. SS or SS Jt The Funct/Alt/Compose key is used in sequence with a pair of other keys to compose any of the a' characters listed in Table 3-1. These sequences a' are similar to Esc command codes in that you do a" not hold down any of the keys, but press them in a II sequence. A" A For example, to compose the character re from a a* PC Enhanced keyboard, press and release A* A IAlt I ae then press and release AE .IE [!] c' e' and finally, press and release E' ~ e' To compose the same re character from an e" ASCII keyboard, pres~ and release i ' IFunctl i ' i I\ then press and release i [!] N- n- ii and finally, press and release o' ~ 0 I\ To compose the same re character from an ANSI o" keyboard, press and release O" ICompose Character I u' then press and release u' of 0 [!] 01 0 and finally, press and release u I\ ii ~ u" ii U" 0
9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-5 OPERATION The ASCII Keyboard (even alphanumeric keys!) are remote keys. This This section describes the ASCII keyboard. If means that when the computer controls the ter you have a PC Enhanced (AT) keyboard or and minal, this manual cannot predict what happens ANSI keyboard, refer to the appropriate section when you press a remote key. Consult your on the following pages. software manual. When the terminal is not on line to the computer, Types of Keys it receives signals from the remote keys and • Keyboard areas called keypads a re responds to their commands. shown in Figure 3-4. • Alphanumeric or special keys. Appendices C and D list the command codes Alphanumeric keys proauce a printable sent by the remote keys. letter, number, or symbol, just hke type writer keys. Special keys control com Local keys Local keys send codes only to the puter operations. terminal itself. They cause the same terminal • Remote or local. This distinction is operations regardless of communication or ter most important to a terminal operator: minal personality mode. To access the local key Remote keys Remote keys send signals (print menu (Figure 3-5), press
able characters or operating messages) to the l!!!ritl] I Shift I .-IS-e-t U-p-.I computer when the terminal is on line. When signals from the remote keys go to the computer, NOTE: The Enter key, numerals, and your program then controls their effect. For ex punctuation marks referenced in the local ample, the Backspace key may erase the charac key menu are located on the numeric key ter to the left of the cursor in some programs, and pad. move the cursor in other programs. Most keys
Function Key Keypad Editing Keypad j j luuuLJLJuuuuuuuuuuul §J~~~EJ ~~~~~~~~~~~0~00~~~~~~1234567890- =' , ..... EJEJEJ[]U[][J[JD~Ll[]CT[J§J ouur:=JO EJ~r.Ju~[]~rJtJtJOOD ..... EJ [][][JO EJEJ[][Jt:JtJ[JtJEJDO[]EJ[]EJ EJuuu D EJEJ[ JEJEJOJEJ ~DO
r Alphanumeric Keypad Numeric KeypadJ
Figure 3-4. US ASCII Keyboard Layout
OPERATION 3-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE LOCAL KEY MENU
FUNCT Fl VideoDesk - clock CTRL BREAK Send a 250 ms break FUNCT F2 VideoDesk - calendar CTRL SHIFT CLEAR SPACE Clear screen FUNCT F3 VideoDesk - calculator CTRL SHIFT 1 Monitor mode on/ off FUNCT F4 Video Desk - ASCII chart CTRL SHIFT SET UP Partial Reset SHIFT SETUP Enter/exit setup CTRL SHIFT ENTER Block/Duplex Mode FUNCT SHIFT PAGE Session change CTRL SHIFT BREAK Toggle Ports NO SCROLL Screen activity on/off CTRL SHIFT PRINT Copy Mode On/Off CIRL..... Toggle WordStar on/ off CTRL SHIFT PAGE Previous Page/window .cmL..: Raise split line CTRL SHIFT t= --t CTRlu. Lower split line Horizontal scroll in 132 80 DSPL Y mode CTRL O - 6 Display page 0 - 6 CTRL SHIFT t .J, CTRL PAGE Next page/window Increase/ decrease scrolling rate CTRL --t Status line on/ off CTRL f..J, Scroll up I down CTRL CHAR INS Insert mode on/ off CTRL ENTER Key click on/ off CTRL CLEAR SP ACE Screen saver on
To exit, press ESC or Funct-Shift-Set Up key
Figure 3-5. ASCII Keyboard Local Key Menu
9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-7 OPERATION PC Enhanced Keyboard (even alphanumeric keys!) are remote keys. This This section describes the PC Enhanced (AT) means that when the computer controls the ter keyboard. Ifyou have an ASCII keyboard , refer minal, this manual cannot predict what happens to the section on the preceding pages. If you when you press a remote key. Consult your have an ANSI keyboard, refer to the section on software manual. the following pages. When the terminal is not on line to the computer, it receives signals from the remote keys and Types of Keys responds to their commands. • Keyboard areas called keypads are shown in Figure 3-6. Appendices C and D list the command codes sent • Alphanumeric or special keys. by the remote keys. Alphanumeric keys proauce a J?rintable Local keys Local keys send codes only to the letter, number, or symbol, just hke type writer keys. Special keys control com terminal itself. They cause the same terminal puter operations. operations regardless of communication or ter • Remote or local. This distinction is minal personality mode. To access the local key most important to a terminal operator: menu (Figure 3-7), press Remote keys Remote keys send signals (print IAlt I IShift I .-~-el-ec.....,t able characters or operating messages) to the computer when the terminal is on line. When NOTE: The Enter key, numerals, and signals from the remote keys go to the computer, punctuation marks referenced in the local your program then controls their effect. For ex key menu are located on the numeric key ample, the Backspace key may erase the charac pad. ter to the left of the cursor in some programs, and move the cursor in other programs. Most keys
Function Key Keypad Editing Keypad
1
8 EJEJEJEl EJEJEJEJ ElBEJEJ lSJ~8 <::! <::! i::iB LJ [] (] (] (] r:J (] (] [] [] [[] D [J 1.--1 EJEl~ ~EJDD ~ EJ EJ [][] []t::J~[] EJ [][] [] D EJEJ~ ~[]~o ~ [] [] E::J l:J EJ EJ ~~El DD~ (][](] ~ EJ [] ~ tJ ~ EJ EJ D D !ZJ 1~- I [!] ~[]~a EJ ~L _I~ EJ B0B ~[:] -·
Alphanumeric Keypad Numeric Keypad
Figure 3-6. PC Enhanced (AT) Keyboard Layout
OPERATION 3-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE LOCAL KEY MENU
LEFI ALT Fl VideoDesk - clock CTRL SHIFI 1 Monitor mode on/off LEFI ALT F2 VideoDesk - calendar CTRL SHiff SELECT Partial Reset LEFT ALT F3 Video Desk - calculator CTRL SHiff ENTER Block/Duplex Mode LEFI ALT F4 Video Desk - ASCII chart CTRL SHiff BREAK Toggle Ports SHIFI SELECT Enter I exit set up CTRL SHiff £RINI SCRN Copy Mode On/Off ALI SHifI £AGE UP Session change CTRL PAGE DOWN Previous Page/window SCROLL LOCK Screen activity on/ off CTRL SHIFI t- --t CTRL..... Toggle WordStar on/off Horizontal scroll in 132 80 DSPL Y mode CIRL..: Raise split line CTRL SHIFI t J, CTRL± Lower split line Increase/decrease scrolling rate CTRL o -6 Display page o -6 CIRL PAGE UP Next page/window CTRL--t Status line on/off CIRL 1 J, Scroll up/down CTRL INSERT Insert mode on/ off CTRLENTER Key click on/off CTRL BREAK Send a 250 ms break
To exit, press ESC or Alt-Shift-Select key
Figure 3-7. PC Enhanced (AT) Keyboard Local Key Menu
9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-9 OPERATION ANSI Keyboard (even alphanumeric keys!) are remote keys. This This section describes the ANSI keyboard. If means that when the computer controls the ter you have an ASCII keyboard or a PC Enhanced minal, this manual cannot predict what happens (AT) keyboard, refer to the sections on the pre when you press a remote key. Consult your ceding pages. software manual. When the terminal is not on line to the computer, Types of Keys it receives signals from the remote keys and • Keyboard areas called keypads are responds to their commands. shown in Figure 3-8. • Alphanumeric or special keys. Appendices C and D list the command codes Alphanumeric keys proauce a printable sent by the remote keys . letter, number, or symbol, just hke type writer keys. Special keys control com Local keys Local keys send codes only to the puter operations. terminal itself. They cause the same terminal • Remote or local. This distinction is operations regardless of communication or ter most important to a terminal operator: minal personality mode. To access the local key Remote keys Remote keys send signals (print menu (Figure 3-9), press able characters or operating messages) to the ICompose I IF3 I computer when the terminal is on line. When signals from the remote keys go to the computer, NOTE: The Enter key, numerals, and your program then controls their effect. For ex - punctuation marks referenced in the local ample, the Backspace key may erase the charac key menu are located on the numeric key ter to the left of the cursor in some programs, and pad. move the cursor in other programs. Most keys
Function Keys
Alphanumeric Keypad Editing Keypad Numeric Keypad
Figure 3-8. ANSI Keyboard Layout
OPERATION 3-10 9065 USER'S GUIDE LOCAL KEY MENU
COMPOSE F6 VideoDesk - clock CTRL FS Send a 250 ms break COMPOSE FZ VideoDesk - calendar CTRL SHIFT REMOVE Clear screen COMPOSE F8 VideoDesk - calculator CTRL SHIFT 1 Monitor mode on/ off COMPOSE F9 Video Desk - ASCII chart CJRL F3 Partial Reset fl. Enter I exit set up CTRL SHIFT ENJER Block/Duplex Mode COMPOSE SHFT PREV-SCRN Session chg CTRL SHIFT F5 Toggle Ports El Screen activity on/off CTRL SHIFT F2 Copy Mode On/Off .CTJ.U.... Toggle WordStar on/off CTRL PREY-SCREEN Previous Page/window crR.L..:: Raise split line CTRL SHlff t- =t CIRL... Lower split line Horizontal scroll in 132 80 DSPL Y mode CTRL 0 - 6 Display page 0 - 6 CTRL SHIFT t J. CTRL NEXI-SCREEN Next page/window Increase/ decrease scrolling rate CTRL =t Status line on/off CIRL t .J, Scroll up I down CTRL INSERT Insert mode on/off CTRL ENIER Key click on/ off CTRL REMOVE Screen saver on
To exit, press ESC or Compose F3
Figure 3-9. ANSI Keyboard Local Key Menu
9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-11 OPERATION Host Communication Configure the terminal with the appropriate pa This section describes the host port communica rameters; save these and exit. tion modes and related terminal operations. Please note that when selecting the dual session The terminal communicates with a computer mode, the printer is automatically set to P ARAL (sends and receives data) through a serial port. LEL and the default for session 1 port is COMI. If you have a single-host environment, use sin If you select COM 2 for session 1, then the gle-session operation; for a two-host environ default for session 2 will be COMl. ment, use dual-session operation. NOTE: A session using alternate commu Dual-Session Operation nication methods (internal modem, current loop option, or FtS422 option) must be Factory default setting is with the dual-session assigned to COM1. option turned off. To tum it on, perform the following steps: During operation, the keyboard switches ses 1. Enter Set Up (Chapter 2). sions with with the appropriate COM port and display screen. The inactive session will update 2. Move to the GENERAL menu. its host generated data only until the receive 3. Move down to the DUAL-SESSION item, buffer is full (about 128 characters). It will then and select the ON option. generate the appropriate flow control signal to 4. To save and exit from set up, press stop the host transmission until such time that the ICtrl I 00 session is reactivated from the keyboard. 5. Verify that "SI" appears in the status line. Switching between Sessions 6. Enter Set Up. Verify that the following mes You must be in the dual-session mode. On the sage is blinking at the lower part of the ASCII keyboard, switch sessions by pressing screen. IFunct I IShift I ~ *** SET UP FOR SESSION 1 *** II On the PC Enhanced keyboard, press IAlt I IShift I IPage Up I 7. To exit from set up, press On the ANSI keyboard, switch by pressing IEscl ICompose I IShift I IPrev Screen I Dual Session Configuration If you plan to continue using the dual-session Configuration of each session, including the as feature, remember to SAVE PARAMETERS in sociated COM port configuration, is accom the COMMAND menu, or save and exit by plished independent of the other session. The pressing configuration information is stored in C-MOS memory in its entirety. lctrII 00 When selecting the dual session option, specify Single Session Operation the COM port, just as you would for a single-ses Single session operation is accomplished by se sion terminal. At the completion of session I lecting the OFF option for the DUAL-SESSION configuration, press item in the GENERAL menu (factory default). ICtrl I 00 Once this is done, you need to specify the serial to save and exit set up. Use the appropriate port connected to the host, and the serial port keyboard sequence to toggle the active session connected to a serial printer or other serial de and; enter set up again and verify the following vice. Most users connect the host to the first message blinking at the lower part of the screen serial port; if they have only a serial printer, they (all menus). connect it to to the second serial port. To do this, perform the following steps: II *** SET UP FOR SESSION 2 *** II 1. In Set Up, go to the GENERAL menu. 2. Move down to the HOST PORT item and make sure that the COMl option is selected.
OPERATION 3-12 9065 USER'S GUIDE 3. Move down to the PRINTER item and select NOTE: Once the terminal is in local the COM2 option. mode, it cannot receive any commands from the computer to change to another NOTE: If you don't use a serial J:>rinter, mode!To restore communicalion, you must leave the PRINTER item at the PARALLEL reset the terminal or enter set up and option (default). change the mode. 4. If your host is connected to the COM2 port, Sending Blocks of Data select COMl for your serial printer. The Send key sends screen data to the host when Serial Communication Modes the terminal is in block mode. In either single session or dual session, the serial For a page send, press port communication mode determines where Isend I data goes when you press a key --to the screen, the computer, or both. Following is a brief ex All data from the top of the screen through the planation of each communication mode. cursor position goes to the host. Full duplex Most "interactive" application For a line send, press programs (those where you enter commands or IShift I ISend l data and the computer responds) work best with Data on the cursor line through the cursor goes the terminal in full duplex communication to the host. mode. Your terminal is set for full duplex mode when it comes from the factory. To interrupt transmission from the terminal to the host, press In full duplex mode, the terminal sends key codes only to the host and not to the screen. ICtrl I IShift I ISet Up I However, hosts often "echo" key codes back to Editing Key Modes the terminal, so the printable characters you type appear on your screen. Editing key modes affect most editing keys (keys that control cursor movement, editing, and Half duplex If your host does not echo key data transmission). Your application program codes back to the terminal, you can set it for half usually determines the editing key mode, but duplex. Then the terminal sends key codes both you can also change it in set up (in the Program to the host and to the screen. menu).
NOTE: You can switch between the cur NOTE: If your editing keys do not oper rent conversational mode (full or half du ate as expected, check the communication p I ex) and block mode by pressing and editing key modes. CTRL-BREAK The terminal has three editing key modes: Block Data you enter goes only to the screen until you send it to the host by pressing the SEND Local Editing key commands go only to the key. However, the terminal can still receive any screen, in all communication modes. In effect, data the host sends. · the editing keys become local keys. So you can always use the editing keys to move the cursor, Half block May be used for modem communi change data on the screen, and send data to the cation. Similar to block mode, but the Request computer and printer. To Send (RTS) line is used to control transmis sion and receipt of data. Host Editing key commands go only to the computer, in all communication modes except Local The terminal turns off all communica local. How the computer handles them depends tion with the computer. Data entered at the key entirely on its programming. board goes to the screen, and the terminal does not receive any data from the computer. All keys Normal Editing key commands are handled act as local keys. the same as other characters you type--they go to the computer and/or the screen, depending on the communication mode.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-13 OPERATION Serial Printer Control Transparent Characters from the host or key This section describes how to send data to a board are sent to the serial printer port without serial printer from a serial port. Make sure you affecting the display. The display freezes during have selected the COMl or COM2 option for the transmission. PRINTER item in the general set up menu. Bi-directional Data from the host or keyboard The terminal offers two methods of communi goes to both the screen and peripheral, just like cating with a serial device, such as a printer, copy mode. In addition, the device (printer or connected to a serial port: other peripheral) connected to the serial port can send data through the terminal to the computer. • Enabling a printer port mode, which When data flows from the peripheral to the com passes Clata through the terminal be tween the computer or keyboard and a puter, it is not displayed on the screen. device (e.g., a printer) connected to a Secondary receive The terminal passes data serial port. Depending on the print mode, to the host from the device connected to the the qata may or may not appear on the terminal screen. parallel port; data from the host or keyboard goes • Executing a page print, which sends on only to the screen. screen data to the printer (much like the Page Print Prt Sc key function of a personal com puter) A page print sends data on the current page (from Unlike the host communication modes, the ter the home position to the cursor position) to the minal comes from the factory with all serial serial printer port. The terminal flips the next printer port modes disabled. You (or your pro page of display memory onto the screen, unless gram) must enable a serial printer mode to pass page print flip mode has been disabled. data between the host and the serial printer. If For a formatted page print, press you have a problem with printing, see the trou lPrintl bleshooting suggestions in Chapter 5. Each line sent to the printer ends with a carriage Serial Printer Modes return and line feed, so the printed copy resem Four serial printer modes can be enabled by your bles the screen. program or in set up. Pressing For an unformatted page print, press ICtrl I IShift I IPrint I IShift I IPrint I has two effects on print modes: It first changes the current print mode to copy mode, and then Without formatting, the appearance of the toggles copy mode on and off. printed output varies, depending on the amount of space characters the data contains. Copy Sometimes called "typewriter" or "type through" mode. Characters from the keyboard or Pressing host are simultaneously displayed on the screen ICtrl I IShift I ISet Up I and sent to the printer. interrupts transmission from the terminal to the serial printer port.
OPERATION 3-14 9065 USER'S GUIDE Parallel Printer Control Copy Sometimes called "typewriter" or "type The parallel port is is a one-way port. Data goes through" mode. Characters from the keyboard or only from the terminal to the device, not from host are simultaneously displayed on the screen the device to the terminal. This section describes and sent to the printer. how to send data from the terminal to a parallel Transparent Characters from the host or key printer connected to the parallel port. Make sure board are sent to the serial printer port without you have selected the PARALLEL option for the affecting the display. The display freezes during PRINTER item in the general set up menu. transmission. The terminal offers two methods of communi Page Print cating with a printer connected to the parallel A page print command sends data on the current port: page (up to the cursor position) to the parallel • Enabling a parallel printer mode, which port. The terminal does not automatically flip passes data through the tenninal from the next page ofdisplay memory onto the screen. the computer or keyboard to a device To send another page, use the (e.g., a printer) connected to the parallel port. Depending on the print mode, the INext/Prev Page I data may or may not appear on the termi nal screen. key to call up a different page, then press • Executing a page print, which sends on ICtrl I IShift I IPrint I screen data to the printer (much like the Prt Sc key function of a personal com For a formatted page print, press puter) IPrint I The terminal comes from the factory with the parallel printer port enabled. If you have a prob Each line sent to the printer ends with a carriage lem with printing, see the troubleshooting sug return and line feed, so the printed copy resem gestions in Chapter 5. bles the screen. Parallel Printer Modes For an unformatted page print, press Two parallel printer modes can be enabled by IShift I IPrint I your program or in set up. Pressing Without formatting, the appearance of the ICtrl I IShift I IPrint I printed output varies, depending on the amount of space characters the data contains. has two effects on print modes: It first changes the current print mode to copy mode, and then Pressing toggles copy mode on and off. ICtrl I IShift I ISet Up I interrupts transmission from the terminal to the serial printer port.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 3-15 OPERATION NOTES
OPERATION 3-16 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 4 VIDEODESK The terminal's VideoDesk program comprises The Clock four pop-up accessory windows: The first thing you may want to do in VideoDesk • A clock that can display the time and date is set the time and date. To display the clock in the status line as you work in a program. window (Figure 4-1) on your screen, refer to the It also has an alarm function. Local Key Menu for your keyboard (Chapter 3). • A calendar for the years 1901 to 2099. • A calculator that can transfer calculations The right and left arrow keys move the highlight from VideoDesk to the display and can bar from field to field. The up and down arrows give you a "tape" print-out of your calcu step through values in the highlighted field. rations (or send them to a printer). • An ASCII chart that shows decimal, octal, hexadecimal, and binary values for the currently loaded character set. DATE January 1 1992 I- The windows overlay your current display, but Time 8 04 AM do not destroy any data. You can move the Alarm 8 01 AM Display Dote/Time windows around to see any portion of the screen. 12-24 Hr 12 Hour Bell Alarm/Hourly General Information Note: Stoff Meeting This section presents the operating details com mon to all four VideoDesk accessories. Follow ing are separate sections that describe in detail the operation of each accessory. Figure 4-1. Clock Window Entering and Leaving VideoDesk To enter an accessory window, refer to the Local Key Menu for your keyboard (Chapter 3). Setting the Clock/Calendar When the clock appears, the highlight bar is in To exit from VideoDesk, press: the month area of the Date field. Press the up or IEscl down arrow until the correct month appears. Going From One Menu to Another Now press Once you have selected one of the VideoDesk B accessories, you can move from one accessory to move to the day and year areas. In each area, to another by simply pressing one of the four set the correct values with the up and down function keys alone. arrows. Do the same in the hour, minute, and Refer to the Local Key Menu that applies to your AM/PM areas of the Time field. keyboard, for access to the VideoDesk accesso If you reset the terminal, it remembers the ries. See Chapter 3. VideoDesk time, date, and other values. But the Moving the Window clock does not run while the terminal is turned You can move a Video Desk window left, right, off. For example, if you tum the terminal off at up, or down on the screen by pressing an arrow 5 p.m. and back on at 8 a.m. the next morning, key together with the Shift key. the clock/calendar resumes from 5 p.m. of the previous day!
9065 USER'S GUIDE 4-1 VIDEODESK Displaying the Date and Time To display the calendar window on your screen, The terminal can display the date and time in the press the key(s) specified in the Local Key Menu status line. You select the date/time in two areas: for your keyboard (Chapter 3). • Select None, Time, Date, Or Date!rime The calendar (Figure 4-2) automatically dis in the VideoDesk clock Display field. plays the month you set in the Date field of the • Select the status line display values in the clock. To display other months of the current TOR..INE and BOTTOM..INE parameters in the year, press the right and left arrows; to display Display set up menu. other years, press the up and down arrows. 12· or 24-hour mode lets you select either a You need not return the calendar to the current 12-hour clock that displays a.m./p.m. with the date; it resets automatically when you return to time, or a 24-hour (military) clock. (When you the clock or reset the terminal. select 24-hour mode, the terminal automatically converts the 12-hour time from the VideoDesk The Calculator Time field to 24-hour time in the status line.) To display the calculator, press the key(s) speci Setting the Alarm Clock and Bell fied in the Local Key Menu for your keyboard To set and turn on the alarm, first set the alarm (Chapter 3). time as you would the clock time. Then set the The calculator (Figure 4-3) uses the accounting Bell field to either Alarm or Alarm/Hourly. style numeric keypad and the editing keys above When the alarm goes off, the bell sounds and the it. To avoid confusion, disre ard the le ends on clock pops up on your screen. To disable the alarm, set the Bell field for None. To remove the clock from the screen, press IEscl The Notepad At the bottom of the clock is a 20-character notepad, handy for inserting a reminder when you set the alarm. To write a message, first move the highlight bar to the Note field. Press IBack Space I to erase the current message, and enter your message.
NOTE: Move the cursor with the space bar and Back Space key, not the cursor keys. The Calendar
I- January 1992 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 l Todqy_ is Januq_ry L 1992
Figure 4-2. Calendar Window Figure 4-3. Calculator Window VIDEODESK 4-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE the actual keyboard, and keep your eyes on the Simple arithmetic; clearing an error Enter on-screen calculator pad as you calculate. The 64+128=. On the ASCII or ANSI keyboards, active key (the key last pressed) is displayed in use the comma (,) as a plus (+) sign. On all reverse video. keyboards, use Enter instead of the equal (=) The full-intensity area above the calculator pad sign. If you make a mistake, press Ce to clear on screen is the "tape" area. Every calculator the current entry line, and start the current entry entry can be output to tape or printer (or both). again. Each time you press an operand, the The line at the bottom of the calculator indicates current entry goes to the tape. whether tape and printer outputs are on or off. Selecting the second function; storing a num Key Functions ber in memory The result of the above calcu lation is 192 (64 + 128 = 192). It should be Here's a summary of what the (on-screen) cal displayed in the current entry line. Press 2nd, culator keys do: then press Rel. This invokes the Sto key and 0-9 Numbers displayed in current entry area. stores 192 in memory. • Decimal point. More simple arithmetic Now enter 16*32=. +, -, *,I,= Operands (add, subtract, multiply, This multiplies 16 times 32. The result, 512, divide, equals). appears in the current entry line. M+ Adds current entry to the number in mem Adding to the number in memory Press 2nd, ory. then press*. This invokes the M+ key, adding the current entry, 512, to the number in memory M- Subtracts current entry from the number in (192). The result, 704, appears as the current memory. entry. Fix Enables fixed decimal point, zero to four Toggling the sign Press+/-. The number in the places, depending on number of times pressed current entry line, 704, changes to -704. (default two). Transferring a number to the screen Press Flo Enables floating decimal point. 2nd, then CE. This transfers the current entry +/- Toggles the sign of the current entry. (-704) to the cursor position in your program and 1/x Comt>utes the inverse of the current entry. leaves VideoDesk. Ce Clears the current entry; clears the opera Display the calculator again by pressing the tion and starts a new calculation when pressed key(s) specified in the Local Key Menu for your twice. keyboard (Chapter 3) and start another set of examples: Xmt Transmits the current entry to the active position in your program; also exits Video Desk. Turning the printer output on Press 2nd; then press Tap. This toggles the printer display on. Tap Toggles tape display on/off. The display selection area at the bottom of the Prt Toggles printer output on/off. calculator changes from Tape = On Print = Rel Recalls the number stored in memory. Off to Tape = On Print = On. Now you will both see your calculations in the tape area and Sto Stores the current entry in memory. have a record of them from your printer. 2nd Selects the second function of a key (dis Changing to fixed decimal point format Be played above the calculator key). Press and re fore starting any calculations, press Fix to lease this key, then press the desired key to change the decimal point format from floating to invoke its second function. fixed. Continue to press Fix until the desired Examples number of decimal places (zero to four) appears. The best way to learn how to use the calculator (In this case, choose two places.) Note that the is just to start in using it. Display the calculator, fixed decimal format always returns to the num position your right hand over the keyboard nu ber of places previously set. meric keypad (keep your eyes on the screen), and begin:
9065 USER'S GUIDE 4-3 VIDEODESK NOTE: Fixed decimal format truncates a This takes place under the following emulations: value, rather than rounding it off. It displays • TeleVideo 912/920 2.229, for example, as 2.22, rather than • TeleVideo 91 o 2.23. • TeleVideo 925/910+ Simple arithmetic Enter 347-18=. The answer, • TeleVideo 950 329, appears in the current entry area. Press /6= • Lear-Siegler ADM 31 • Hazeltine 1500 to divide this figure by six. The result, 54.8333, is truncated at two decimal places. Unfortunately, memory limitations make these conversions necessary for the emulations listed. Storing a number in memory Press 2nd, then press Rel. This invokes the Sto key and stores Finally, under VTlOO emulation, hex codes EO FF display a variety of symbols from different 54.8333 in memory. character sets. Finding the inverse Enter .47. Press 2nd, then Apart from these exceptions, the VideoDesk +/- to invoke the Vx key and find the inverse amount. The answer, 2.1276, is truncated to ASCII chart displays the characters shown in 2.12. Appendix B. Subtracting the number in memory Press TeleVideo regrets any inconvenience to its cus 2nd, then /. This invokes the M- key and sub tomers that may be caused by these internal tracts the current entry, 2.1276, from the number corrections. you previously stored in memory, 54.8333. The result, truncated to 52.70, appears in the current entry area and is also stored in memory. Recalling a number from memory Now press t-- 695.99/Rcl. In turn, this displays and sends to the I F 0 i I printer 695.99/, then 52.70, then the result , 0 (13.20). 'l ii o, 1 THE ASCII Chart b sx Cii 2 •E Figure 4-4 shows the default ASCII chart that 6 x 03 3 appears when you press the key(s) specified in 6 ~ 04 4 E the Local Key Menu for your keyboard (Chapter 0 Q 'k 5 A s 3). 0 K y b 03 7 The ASCII chart can display up to 256 characters \ ~ Id 8s c.i 8 and give the decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and H u T \ 9 binary values of the active position shown in l u F \ A reverse video. But the characters that appear in y the chart depend entirely on which character set a T ~ B is loaded in the terminal's character generator. i.i FF FS c y li \ D Press the four arrow keys to move the active t \ E position around in the chart. Note that the ASCII ~ SI F chart displayed here does not match the ASCII 't tables shown in Appendix B in all emulations. Dec 001 Under the emulations listed below, hex codes Hex 01 10-lF of the seven-bit ASCII set are converted Oct 001 to hex codes 80-8F of the Multinational set. Bin 0000 0001
Figure 4-4. ASCII Chart Window
VIDEODESK 4-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 5 TROUBLESHOOTING If A Problem Occurs • Is your modem operating correctly? Check its instructions; if necessary, con Once you have properly installed your terminal tact the manufacturer for assistance. and matched its operating values with those of If the terminal doesn't communicate with the your computer and printer, it should give you printer or other peripheral: years of trouble-free service. However, if it does not operate properly, check the following list • Is the interface cable firmly plugged in at before calling your dealer or distributor. both ends? • Is your application program correctly con Troubleshooting Checklist figured for your peripheral? If the terminal doesn't operate at all, check these • Are the communication, editing key, print items: key operation and print modes set so the terminal receives the print key codes and • Are all cables firmly plugged in at both printing commands? ends? (You'd be surprised how often this is the problem!) • Does the serial port communication for mat match that of your serial peripheral? • Are all system units turned on? • Is the interface between the terminal and • Is your terminal locked up? Turn it off and the peripheral correctly wired? Check se back on. rial and parallel port pin signals (see • Do you need to replace the line fuse? Chapter 1). See the instructions in the next section. If the screen display is faint or the cursor does If the terminal doesn't communicate with the not appear correctly: host or modem: • Have you adjusted the screen bright • Are you in the proper operating mode? ness? The correct communication mode? • What cursor style is specified in set up? Check the status line. • Is your computer operating system booted up? I CAUTION I • Do the terminal and computer communi Do not plug or unplug the keyboard cation formats match? Check the set up menu of the port selected as the host port cable while the terminal is turned on. A for the terminal communication format. power surge may result, which could severely damage the terminal. • Is the interface between the terminal and the ccmputer or modem correctly wired? • Is the keyboard locked? Reset the termi Check the computer port pin signals (see nal or press Chapter 1). Make sure that pins 1, 2, 3, 7, and 20 are connected as specified. ICtrl l lShift l ISet Up l
9065 USER'S GUIDE 5-1 TROUBLESHOOTING Running Self Test 3. Verify that the test screen appears (Figure You can verify proper operation of the terminal 5-1). video display circuitry by running the self test. 4. Check the screen for the following items: The test shows all displayable characters and visual attributes. • Four lines should blink. • All 256 characters (ASCII control and dis play; graphics) should be displayed. NOTE: Running self test erases any data • Each character should be formed prop on the screen. erly, with no extra or missing dots. • The screen should show all the visual 1. Be sure the terminal is in 9065 mode. Enter attributes in both full and half intensity. set up by pressing • The firmware revision level should appear IShiftl lsetUpl in the lower left corner. 5. To clear the test from the screen, press 2. After the set up menu appears, press [] ICtrl I IShift I IClear Space I
Figure 5-1 . The Test Screen
TROUBLESHOOTING 5-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Monitor Mode NOTE: A wire paper clip can be easily bent A terminal usually displays printable (alphanu so its ends will fit into the COM1 connector. meric) characters such as letters, numbers, and As viewed from the rear of the terminal, pins 2 and 3 are the second and third from punctuation symbols on the screen. But it also the right , on the top row. receives many other characters (called codes) that are commands. They do not appear on the Make sure the power cord is properly connected screen; instead, the terminal interprets and re to the terminal and plugged into a live wall sponds to them. (For example, whe~ the terminal receptacle. Power up the terminal by pressing receives the command Ctrl Z, 1t clears the the POWER switch (Figure 1-1); listen for a screen.) beep sound. When monitor mode is enabled, the terminal no longer responds to commands from the com NOTE: Lack of a beep sound may indicate puter or keyboard. It displays all data (printable a power supply failure, and require service. characters and command codes) on the screen. After the beep sounds, self-test results should be Programmers use monitor mode to display the displayed (provided the contrast and brightness contents of a program on the screen, or to find controls are not turned down). The screen will out what code an editing key sends. indicate any memory or keyboard failures; these To toggle monitor mode on and off, press should be logged and noted for any unit returned IShift I ICtrl I IIJ for repair. Pressing any key will clear the screen and place (numeric keypad one). the terminal in the communication mode. For Stand-Alone Test those users not displaying a status line, check the COMM MODE in the GENERAL set up menu. This test checks the transmit and receive capa The option selected should be FULL DUPLEX, bilities of the COM 1 serial communication port; HALF DUPLEX, or BLOCK. Enter several it also checks terminal functions in the commu keystrokes and observe the screen. nication mode. In full duplex mode, each character should be With all communication cables disonnected, displayed as typed. connect a jumper from pin 2 to pin 3 of the COMl port. In half duplex mode, each character you ty~ will be repeated on the screen. For example, tf you type an "a," the screen will display "aa." In the block mode, each character is repeated when the Send key is pressed.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 5-3 TROUBLESHOOTING If You Need Assistance Should you need to ship the terminal to TeleVideo for repair, ask your dealer to first Your TeleVideo dealer can help you solve prob contact TeleVideo and secure a Return Material lems and obtain service. Before calling your Authorization (RMA) number. TeleVideo does dealer, review the troubleshooting checklist in not accept items for repair without an RMA this chapter and check the operating parameters number. Then carefully pack the terminal, using (tum to Chapter 2 to review them). Try to place either the original TeleVideo shipping container the terminal by the phone. Have the terminal or other suitable materials. serial number, found on the rear of the case, and this manual at hand. The terminal is covered by a limited warranty, ICAUTION I which should be packed with the terminal (see If returning the terminal for a communi your dealer ifby chance it was omitted from your cation failure, have your system ports package). No warranty registration is required. and cables checked. A miswired or If you need service during the warranty period, short circuited system could damage a call your dealer. newly repaired terminal. Keep this manual; do not return it with the unit.
TROUBLESHOOTING 5-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 6 PROGRAMMING This chapter introduces the basics of program need help with the proper syntax, refer to the ming the terminal. It then presents the com documentation for your programming language. mands for changing the terminal personality, Appendix B contains an ASCII chart that shows saving reprogrammed set up values, and reset the ASCII characters and corresponding nu ting the terminal. meric values in various systems. NOTE: Command code descriptions in Commands From the Keyboard this chapter are for the TeleVideo 9065. Sending programming commands from the key Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed in Appendix C; codes for all other emula board lets an operator control many aspects of tions are listed in Appendix D. terminal operation not available in set up. Two factors affect the response of the terminal I CAUTION I to commands from the keyboard: • Communication mode Avoid loss of data! When you select • Correct key sequence a new terminal personality, the Communication mode To ensure that com screen clears and many values reset. mands from the keyboard go to the terminal, Read the information in this chapter enable block or local communication mode. If about selecting a personality and you enter commands at the keyboard during full saving reprogrammed set up values. or half duplex communication mode, the results are unpredictable. The computer receives the The 9065 command set is a superset of commands, and its response depends on the op TeleVideo 955 and 965 terminal commands. erating system and application program. Most 9065 mode commands follow the format However, you can send escape sequences to the of industry-standard Tele Video 950/955 com terminal during full or half duplex mode by mand sets. But some terminal functions are also entering the commands with the Loe Esc key controlled by duplicate commands structured in (Shift-Esc) instead of Esc. This sends com the style of Wyse 60 commands. These duplica mands to the terminal only. tions are ·intended to adapt this terminal to a broad range of programming environments. Correct key sequence Always press the Ctrl key first and hold it down while you press the PROGRAMMERS: If you are not experi other key (as you would the Shift key). Always enced in sending commands directly (locally) press and release the Esc key before pressing the from the keyboard, read 11 Commands From the next key. Keyboard, 11 starting in the next column. Enter characters exactly as shown. Notice Entering Commands whether the command requires an upper- or The terminal responds to commands either sent lower-case character, a number one or a lower from the host or entered at the keyboard. case L, a zero or an uppercase 0. Make sure the Caps Lock key is not locked. Commands From the Host Commands are printed in this manual with a How you incorporate commands into your pro space between the characters. Do not type this grams depends on your programming language. space as part of the sequence; it is included only The terminal responds to control codes and es for clarity. For example, the command Esc c cape sequences from the host regardless of your means press the Esc key, then a lower-case c. programming language format and syntax. The multitude of languages and syntaxes makes it impossible to show you in this manual how to incorporate commands in each program. If you
9065 USER'S GUIDE 6-1 PROGRAMMING Command Format T a bl e 6 -2 . S e Iectin_g_a p ersona r1!Y_ crsn~JJ This manual presents programming commands ~ in a format that shows the section title, values 0 ~-Tele Video 955 selectable in set up, default values, command 1 Tele Video 950 function, ASCII command characters, and vari 2 W_y_~ 50/5o+ able values. For the cursor style selection com mand, see Table 6-1 for choice of attributes. 3 TeleVideo 9121920 4 Tele Video 910 Cursor Style 5 TeleVideo 925/905/91o+ Cursor style selection Esc . Ps 6 Tele Video 965 Table 6-1. Cursor S_.Me Selection 7 Wy~60 8 PC Tenn mtJ.:: ·; :: ,'¢ii-~t.~ijiiijl': < 9 ADDSA2 0 Not dis__Q_la_y_ed IO ADDSVP60 1 Blinkin_g__ blockJ_defaul!}_ 11 Hazeltine 1500 2 Stead_y_ block 12 00200 3 BlinkiJ!g_ underline 13 ADM31 4 Steac!Y_ underline 14 IBM3101-1X 5 Blinking block 15 IBM3101-2X Cursor Style is the title of the section, which contains one or more commands 16 IBM 3161 17 VTl00/52 Cursor Style Selection defines the function of the command. 18 W~e 150 19 W~e 160 Esc • Ps is the command in ASCII characters. TeleVideo 9065 Appendix B contains ASCII charts with binary, 20 decimal, octal, or hexadecimal values. When you select the personality mode, the screen clears and many operating modes reset to Variables are usually shown in italics as Ps, to a state compatible with the new personality. See represent a selected value. The effects of vari Table 6-2 for each personality's Ps value. Table ables are dEscribed in the text following each 6-3 shows the states to which the terminal resets command. when it enters various personalities. Personality Modes Reprogrammed function and editing keys retain Selecting a Terminal Personality their reprogramming when you select a new terminal personality unless you elect in set up to return them to the default codes of the new I CAUTION I personality. Appendices C and D contain summaries of code The following command can cause sets for the terminal personalities. loss of data! Save all data before sending this command. NOTE Set up values not listed in Table 6-3 remain the same when the personality Select a personality mode changes. This means you can en Esc [ 10; Psv able a terminal feature in 9065 mode that is not normally available in some other personality, then select a new P.ersonality mode and retain the feature. (Any mode harmful to a new personality is automat ically inhibited.)
PROGRAMMING 6-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table 6-3. Terminal States after Personality Mode Reset m ~;;~-::;- .) r~~rifili!t._(Jiiv~m~> Visual attribute setting_ Nonnal All Visual attribute base Character 7, 8, 9, 12, 17 Page 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 11, 20 Line 4,5, 13 Write~tectattribute Half intensity All Line attribute Sin~le hig_h/wide All Disj>_la_y_ (on/off) On, cleared All Cursor di~lay_ (on/~ff)_ On All DISPLAY Column width 80 All MODES Number of lines per page 24 All but8 25 8 Number of lines per screen 24 All but8 25 8 Line lock All lines unlocked All Scrollin.£_ re_g!ons Clear All SJ!_lit screen Clear All Monitor mode Off All Auto scroll mode On All Auto~mode Off All Auto wrap mode On(wra_.£2._ All but 17 Off (no wra-2) 17 EDITING Receive CR mode (CR,CR CR All MODES LF) Tab stops Clear All All but4, 17 Set 8 column st~s 4,17 Edit mode~e, line Line All Protect mode Off All lnsert/re~ace mode All KEYBOARD Wordstar mode No reset All AJ>I>).ication mode No reset All F-key, edit key reprogramming No reset All unless selected in set l!E_ CHARACTER Gra_.P_hics mode Off All SETS R~acement character All font bank assig_nments Reset to default All 1st/2nd character set Reset to default All definitions HOST/PRINTER ACK mode On 0, 1,3,4,5,6, 7,20 COMMUNI Off All others CATIONS Print modes Off All P~e_E..rint On 1,5 Page fliP._ mode Off All others Answerback message No reset All
9065 USER'S GUIDE 6-3 PROGRAMMING Enhanced Personality Mode CAUTION Enable enhanced mode Esc [ = 20 h The following command erases any Disable enhanced mode Esc[=201 reprogramming you may have loaded Enhanced mode provides additional commands into non volatile memory. in some terminal personalities. Appendix C in dicates enhanced mode commands by setting Resetting the Terminal them in bold type. Be careful when you reset the terminal. These commands void any values previously changed NOTE Enable enhanced mode during 9065 mode. Some set up values are re by commands from the keyboard or host that tained when you switch to another person have not been saved. ality. Reset operating values Esc-0 Return to 9065 mode Esc ! 9 to factory default values (from VT100, DG 200, and PC TERM} Resets software; returns nonvolatile memory to Return to 9065 mode Esc - 9 factory default values; clears the screen. (from all other modes} Reset operating values Esc - 1 Returns the terminal to 9065 mode from any to nonvolatile memory values other mode. By entering 9065 mode, then return ing to another mode (Esc [ 10 ; Ps v), it is Returns the terminal to nonvolatile memory val possible to retain some 9065 features in another ues (including latest set up menu values and mode. However, any 9065 command that is reprogrammed function keys), unlocks the key either destructive or in conflict with another board, and clears the screen. Same as turning the mode will be erased when you enter that mode. power off and on again. Reset function keys to Esc - 2 I CAUTION I factory default values Restores codes sent by function keys to factory This command can cause loss of default values; does not clear the screen. data. Save all data before using this Reset editing and numeric Esc-3 command. keypad keys to factory default values Saving/resetting Values Restores codes sent by editing and numeric key Saving Set Up Values pad keys to factory default values; does not clear the screen. Save current set up values Esc[0;1} in nonvolatile memory Load the date Esc x 9 mmddyyyy Most reprogrammed operating values are not This command loads the date for the VideoDesk saved in nonvolatile memory. (Exceptions, such calendar, using these values: as key contents, answerback message, send de mm= two-digit month code limiters, and page print termination character, are noted in their descriptions.) This command dd= two-digit day code saves reprogrammed values that can also be four-digit year code changed in set up and that are not automatically YYYY= saved in nonv
PROGRAMMING 6-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 7 KEYBOARD AND SCREEN This chapter covers the following. Disabling Specific Keys • Keyboard and beeper functions Enable specified key(s) Esc [ = Ps h • Screen appearance (default) • Character, line, and cursor attributes Disables • Attributes of the information lines (Chapter 12 covers messages on the lines.)
NOTE: Command code descriptions in 12 this chapter are for the TeleVideo 9065. 13 Clear S ace Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed in Appendix C; codes for all other emula 14 Break tions are listed in Appendix D. Disabling these keys prevents operator interfer ence. Keyboard Functions Lock/Unlock the Keyboard Lock (disable) the keyboard Esc# Unlock (enable) the keyboard Esc" (default) 0 Disabled With the keyboard locked, only the Shift, Ctr), 170ms and Set Up keys operate. To unlock the keyboard, 2 250 ms (default) enter set up and execute CLEAR COMMUNI 3 500ms CATIONS, or reset the terminal. See "Resetting 4 2seconds the Terminal" (Chapt. 6) for the effects of reset The Break key holds the communication line ting. (pin 2 of the main port RS-232C connector) in Auto Repeat Mode the 0 (low) state for a specified time. How your Auto repeat on (default) Esc [ = 8 h computer responds depends entirely on its pro gram. A break signal may disconnect a modem. Keys (except Clear Space, Home, Send, Page, Ce, Enter, Return, Esc, Loe Esc, Print, Line CAPS LOCK Mode Erase, Page Erase, and the function keys) repeat Enable CAPS LOCK mode Esc[=26h when pressed for more than a half second. Enabling CAPS LOCK mode has the same ef Auto repeat off Esc[=BI fect during reverse mode as pressing Key click leaps Lock! Key click on (default) Esc > CAPS LOCK affects only the letter keys. All Key click off Esc < other number and symbol keys must be pressed This command temporarily overrides the set up with Shift to generate the upper key symbol. menu value. Disable CAPS LOCK mode Esc [ = 261 Num Lock (default) During CAPS LOCK mode, letter keys generate Num Lock on Esc[=33h uppercase letters, as if the CAPS LOCK key were Num Lock off Esc[=331 engaged. With Num Lock on, the numeric pad number keys are active; with it off, they are inoperative.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 7-1 KEYBOARD & SCREEN Caps Reverse Mode Background Enable caps reverse mode Esc[=25h Dark background (default) Esc d Light background Esc b Disable caps reverse mode Esc [ = 251 (default) The screen background is either light with dark characters or dark with light characters. When caps reverse mode is also enabled, press . ing a letter key with Shift generates a lower-case Screen Saver letter, as shown in the following table. Select screen saver time Esc[B;Psv
Alone lower-case lower-case 0 None (default) Shifted UPPERCASE UPPERCASE 10 minutes CAPSLOCK UPPERCASE UPPERCASE 2 20minutes CAPS LOCK, UPPERCASE lower-case 3 30minutes Shifted If there is no keyboard or host activity for the The Beeper time period indicated, the screen goes blank to conserve the phosphor. Any new activity re Sound the beeper Ctrl G stores the display. You can insert this command whenever you To enable the screen saver immediately, press want the terminal beeper to sound. ICtrl I IClear Space I Selecting the Bell Column Cursor Appearance Load the margin bell column CtrlW This command sets the margin bell column at the current cursor location. The bell sounds when the cursor reaches the column during keyboard 0 Invisible data entry. The defaults are 72 (80 columns) and Blinkin block (default) 124 (132 columns). 2 Steady block Margin Bell Mode 3 Blinking underline Enable the margin bell Esc[=4h 4 Steady underline The margin bell sounds when the cursor reaches 5 Blinking block the bell column, determined by the command Ctrl W (above). Visual Attributes Visual attributes determine the appearance of Disable the margin bell Esc [ = 41 characters on the screen. The terminal has a wide (default) range of visual attribute choices. If you are un familiar with the characteristics of visual attrib Screen Display utes, read the following pages. Visibility Visual Attribute Types Screen display on (default) Esc n The 9065 mode gives you a choice of field- or or Esc. 9 character-based visual attributes. The field at Screen display off Esco tributes can be line- or page-based. The follow or Esc. 8 ing paragraphs discuss each. Turning the display off does not clear data from the screen; it merely hides it.
KEYBOARD & SCREEN 7-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE CAUTION Since attributes can be write protected, you can avoid destroying them by turning on protect mode when you want to re-enter a character Changing between field and charac where an attribute starts. ter attributes clears the display, caus ing loss of all unsaved text. • Line-based The attribute field, unless previously disabled, automatically termi nates at the end of the current line. Character-based Attributes are a function of • Page-based The attribute field, unless time. Characters entered anywhere on the screen previously disabled, extends to the end of are displayed in the currently defined attribute. the page. When you redefine the attribute, characters dis Selecting Attribute Type played in previously defined attributes do not change. Only subsequently entered characters Esc F Ps display the new attribute. For example, suppose you enable the blinking 0 Space (default) underline attribute and enter a character, a space, NoS ace and a character. Then you change to reverse 2 Character attribute and enter a character in the space be tween the two blinking underlined characters. You end up with a blinking underlined character, I CAUTION I a reversed character, and another blinking un derlined character. This command can destroy data! Changing between field and charac Field-based Attributes are a function of loca ter attributes clears the display. tion. Any time you enter a character within an attribute field, it has the attribute of that field. If the terminal is already in field attribute mode, The display may contain any numberof different attributes in various locations. An attribute field changing between embedded and non embedded attributes does not clear the display. extends to the end of the line or page, or until it encounters another attribute. This command controls the attribute type for both the text and information areas. See the For example, you could define a field of reverse attributes. No matter when you type in the field, previous discussion of attributes for an explana the entry appears in reverse-attribute characters. tion of each attribute type. If the field is followed by a field of underline Selecting the Attribute Base attributes, positioning the cursor anywhere in the The following commands allow you to base your reverse-attribute field and entering a normal at field attributes on pages or lines. tribute creates a field of normal attributes from the cursor to the beginning of the underline Select page-based (default) Esc[=2h attribute field. Field-based attributes are write Select line-based Esc[=21 protected. They may (or may not) occupy a space, and the fields may be line-based or page based: I CAUTION I • Space Visual attributes occupy a char acter space. Entering a character in that These commands can destroy data! space destroys the attribute (unless pro Changing from character to field at tect mode is enabled, since attributes are tributes clears the display. write-protected). • No Space Visual attributes do not oc cupy character spaces. The first charac If the terminal is already in field attribute mode, ter you enter never destroys the attribute. changing between page- and line-based attrib But after you enter the first character, utes does not clear the display. entering a character where the attribute starts cfestroys the attribute.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 7-3 KEYBOARD & SCREEN Defining Visual Attributes Filling a Rectangle with Attributes Define visual attribute(s} Esc G Ps Define character-based Escx I rcPs attributes in a rectangle ~,,.~11111:: ..••t r An ASCII character from Appendix G 0 _I)_ Normal (default) = for the row (line) at which the sides of 1 _g_ Invisible nonnal video the block, extending from the cursor 2 r Blink row, terminate. 3 s Invisible blink c = An ASCII character from Appendix G 4 Reverse video for the column at which the top and 5 u Invisible reverse bottom of the block, extending from the cursor column, terminate. 6 v Reverse & blink 7 w Invisible reverse & blink Ps = Any value of Ps on the previous page 8 x Underline This command removes the write-protect attrib ute, as well as any other attribute, from the 9 Invisible underline characters in the specified rectangle and assigns Underline blink z & the designated attribute to the characters. The Invisible underline & blink variables r and c define the row and column Reverse & underline framing two sides of the block. The cursor an = Invisible reverse & chors the opposite comer. underline The terminal accepts this command only during > Reverse, underline & blink character-based attribute mode. It does not ac ? Del Invisible reverse, cept this command with protect mode enabled. underline, & blink You cannot specify a value of r or c beyond line The Esc G Ps command defines visual attributes or column 96. for unprotected text--not for write-protected characters or the information lines. Information Area Attributes Normal Intensity Mode Select area attribute Esc PaPs Normal attribute is Esc[=5h half intensity .Pit > . trittiriri~tiort Afti~ > This command resets the normal visual attribute 4 Status line to half-intensity. It does not reset the half-inten 5 Status line message field sity attribute to full intensity. 6 User message one Normal attribute is Esc ( = 5 I 7 User message two full intensity (default} Ps = A variable from "Defining Visual At- tributes" table. The information areas and text areas have the same attribute type (selected with the command Esc F Pn or in set up). Note that the first position in l\D area contains an attribute character. The following table shows the default attributes of the various information areas:
Status line Reverse Status line mess~e field Normal User mess~e one Normal User message two Normal
KEYBOARD & SCREEN 7-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Status Line Attributes To retain an 80-column display, but be able to access the entire 132 columns, select 132 80 Select status line attribute Esc[3;Psv DSPLYin set-up, and scroll the display horizon tally with Ctrl-Shift-arrow keys. See Chapter 1 for more information about terminal behavior dur 0 Normal ing this mode. 1 Reverse (default) 80/132 Change Clear Feature 2 Underline 80/132 Change Clear ON Esc [ = 61 h Write-Protected Characters 80/132 Change Clear OFF Esc [ = 61 I Select the attribute(s) of Esc. Ps With this feature on, each time you change the write- rotected characters number of columns, the screen is cleared and all data in display memory is lost. Reverse 6 Line Attributes 7 Half intensi (default) A Normal Define the line attribute(s) Esc G Ps B Blinking c Blank (invisible) Ps E Underline @ Single high, wide (default) F Reverse A Single high, double wide G Half intensity B To half double high, single wide Define attributes of write-protected characters c separately from those of normal text characters. D Line Appearance E Bottom half, double high, wide The commands in this section let you display from 80 to 132 characters on a line. I CAUTION I Selecting the Number of Columns Changing from single width to double Select 80 columns per line Esc[=31 width destroys all characters on the (default) or Esc.: right half of the line. Select 132 columns per line Esc[=3h or Esc.; Line attributes affect all characters on the cursor line and any entered on that line after you change These commands affect both the information attributes. Line attributes affect only the cursor lines and the data display lines. If the 80/132 line. The screen can contain lines with different Change Clear feature is off, they do not clear the attributes. screen, but you should clear the message and function key label lines before changing the Lines of double-width characters can contain number of columns per line, then display the only half as many characters as a single-width lines programmed for the new column width. line can. When you enable the double-wide at tribute, the cursor moves to the screen's right If the 80/132 Change Clear feature is off and you margin if it is in a column that moves beyond the change from 132 to 80 column mode, data in right margin. columns 81-132 remains in display memory. The cursor also remains in its current position, Specify double-height lines in pairs (top line even if it is beyond the right margin of the first) and send the same data to both. (The dis display, and you can enter data in the columns play may look strange until both lines are on the that are not displayed. But once you move the screen.) cursor into the display, you cannot go back into the undisplayed columns.
9065 USER'S GUIDE 7-5 KEYBOARD & SCREEN Most printers print one character for each char Mnitor mode on The terminal displays com acter position. For example, printing a page of mands (control and Escape sequence characters) double-high/wide characters could result in four on the screen, instead of acting on them. printed characters for each display character. Monitor mode off Terminal processes com Test Displays mands normally. Self Test Seeing command characters on the screen can help you debug a program. Appendix B shows Run the self test EscV how control characters appear on the screen in This command starts the self test described in monitor mode. Chapter 5. After you run the test, press Ifyou want to display a control character without ICtrl I IShift I IClear Space I putting the terminal in monitor mode, send an Escape character (or press LOC Esc) just before or send a clear command to clear the screen. the control character. Monitor Mode To toggle monitor mode from the keyboard, Monitor mode on EscU press Monitor mode off (default} EscX ICtrl I IShift I [!] or Esc u using the number on the numeric pad.
KEYBOARD & SCREEN 7-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapters DISPLAY & PAGES This chapter presents commands that control the Table 8-1. Personal_!!y_ Mode Sets following features: 8¢~: 1>~(i$ . :J#i~~~•m~:':: :: : • Lines per display and per page 3 9065, 965, 955, WY-60, • Split screen WY-120/150, WY-160, • Scrolling VPA2 60, 00200,VTlOO, PC TERM, Hazeltine 1500 NOTE: Command code descriptions in this chapter are for the TeleVideo 9065. 2 7 91CY9lo+, 9121')20, 925/905, Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed 950, WY-50/5o+, ADM 31 in Appendix C; codes for all other emula· tions are listed in Appendix D. For the 1500 and the 910, enhanced mode must be on. All other personalities are capable of Configuring Lines and Pages single-page support only. The concepts in this section are fairly complex; Table 8-2 lists the maximum number of pages you may need to study the tables carefully and available for the 9065 personality. Changing to then look over the line and page configuration other personalities may limit the number of commands that follow. pages available. The terminal automatically divides display Selecting Number of Lines memory into pages. The number of pages se Select the number of Esc[14;Psv lected depends on these factors: display lines • Number of lines per page Ps Lines Ps Lines • Current personality mode 0 24 (default) 3 43 • Columns per line mode 1 25 4 48 In addition, the number of lines per page is 2 42 5 49 affected by the number of display lines selected, since you cannot configure the display for more lines than the page has. CAUTION
This command clears the screen and may cause loss of data!
If you select 25, 43, or 49 lines, the bottom line overwrites the bottom information line.
Table 8-2. Maximum Pa es Available
25 6 42 4 43 4 n/a n/a 48 4 n/a n/a 49 4pages 1 page n/a n/a 2pages
9065 USER'S GUIDE 8-1 DISPLAY & PAGES Selecting Lines per Page Split Screen w/o Clearing Pages Define page length Esc \ Ps Split without clearing Esc\APn Ps Page Length (two pages of memory only) 1 1 x number of display lines Split without clearing Esc \ C Pn 2 2 x number of display lines (one or more than two pages of memory) 3 4 x number of display lines 7 1 + Memory: Page 1 same as number Pn = a line number code from Appendix G that indicates where the lower window of display lines, page 2 contains all starts (default = 8) lines remaining in display memory One page of memory The top line of the upper window is line 1 of the page. The top line of the I CAUTION I lower window is line Pn of the page. Multiple pages of memory The top line of the The Esc \ Ps command can cause upper window is line one of the current page. loss of data! The top line of the lower window is line one of the next sequential page. If the upper window When you execute the Esc \ Ps command, the contains the last configured page, the lower win terminal performs the following functions: dow contains page zero. When you split the • Clears all pages of memory to space char screen, the cursor moves to home position. acters Split Screen and Clear Pages • Displays page one with the cursor at home position Split, and clear both pages Esc\DPn • Defines the display as one full screen (two pages of memory only) • Redefines the scrolling region as the en- tire display Split, and clear both pages Esc \ E Pn You cannot define page length as less than the (one or more than two pages of memory) number of display lines. Pn = a line number code from Appendix G The term page (i.e., document) refers to an that indicates where the lower window amount of memory. Do not confuse page length starts (default= 8) with the number of lines on the display-the This command has the same effects as the pre amount of data that can be viewed on the screen vious command to split the screen without clear atone time. ing the pages, except that both affected pages are Figure 8-1 shows the terminal's memory divided cleared to replacement characters. into pages, with part of one page displayed. Sizing the Windows The Split Screen Lower the horizontal split Esc\P You may split the screen into two horizontal Raise the horizontal split Esc\ R windows. The top window shows the current (active) page; the page that appears in the bottom Each time you send one of these commands to window depends on the total number of pages of the terminal, the windows increase/decrease by memory. You can then move the cursor between one line. Data that scrolls off the screen remains windows (change the active page) and change in memory. the size of the windows. This command is ignored if the screen is not in While the screen is split, commands to display a split screen mode. another page of memory are still valid.
NOTE Splitting the screen disables pro tect mode, and you cannot enable protect mode while the screen is split.
DISPLAY & PAGES 8-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Closing the Windows NOTE The terminal can have up to seven Return the active window Esc\@ pages, which are numbered o through 6. See Table 8-1. to full display size Return the active window Esc \ O These commands let you move the cursor be tween windows (or pages). The command to to full display size display page Pn lets you move to any page in and clear the pages memory regardless of the page currently dis Pages not cleared The current page is dis played. The status of autopage mode is irrele played on the full screen. The page in the inac vant. tive window is saved in display memory. If you have already displayed the next or pre Pages cleared Pages in both windows are vious page, or when you are working with a split cleared to replacement characters. The active screen, the cursor returns to its last location there page is displayed on the full screen, with the after a next or previous page command. Other cursor in home position. wise, the cursor goes to the first unprotected Moving to Another Page/Window (home) position. Activate the upper window Esc \ H Page Movement Modes Activate the lower window Esc \ I Autopage Flip Mode Display the previous page Esc J Autopage Flip on Esc v or activate the other window Autopage Flip off Esc w Display the next page Esc K Autopage Flip on A new page in the termi or activate the other window nal's memory moves onto the screen when the terminal receives a command to move the cursor Display page Pn Esc [ 1 ; Pn } beyond the current page. Pn = A decimal value from 0 through 6 (default= 0)
Lines Displayed
~~',\'~I t~,=.n~to top window shoWs the current
depends~~=~~It~~ on the total number of pages of memory. You con then move the c~ between
One 96-Llne Page or Two 48-Llne Pages or Four 24-Llne Pages
Figure 8-1 Display memory
9065 USER'S GUIDE 8-3 DISPLAY & PAGES A line feed or reverse line feed command moves Scrolling the cursor to the first or last line of an adjoining Scrolling is the movement of text on the screen. page (while remaining in the same column posi There are two types of scrolling: tion.) • The flow of text received from the host A cursor right, cursor left, or cursor addressing onto the screen command displays the adjoining page when the • The movement of displayed text lines as cursor reaches the beginning or end of a page. you move the cursor or enter text from the When the cursor reaches the end of the last page, keyboard it returns to the beginning of the first page. Ifpage size is greater than the numher of display lines, text entry or cursor movement can cause Text on a page that moves off the screen is not lines of text to scroll up or down into other areas cleared. When you return to that page, your text reappears. of the page. Autopage Flip off When autopage mode is Setting the Scrolling Rate disabled, autoscroll mode, described in the next Select normal smooth scroll Esc 8 section, determines the effects of cursor move (4 lines per second) ment on page and data display. Select jump scroll Esc 9 Autoscroll Mode Set the scrolling rate Esc. Ps Autoscroll mode on Esc [ = 19 h
Autoscroll mode off Esc[=191 < Autoscroll on If autopage and protect modes = Smooth scroll at 2 lines are turned off, data scrolls up (or down) one line > Smooth scroll a 4 lines when the cursor moves past the last (or first) line ? Smooth scrill at 8 lines of the page. The line that scrolls off the screen is lost and a new line of replacement characters @ Jump scrill appears at the other end of the display. Set the scrolling rate Esc [ 6; Psv I CAUTION I Ps lG s ' Scroll Rate L2 0 Jull_!E_ scrol This mode can cause loss of text! 1 Normal (4 lines per second) 2 Slow (2 lines..£.er second) Table 8-4 lists the keys and commands that can 3 Fast (8 lines_p_er second) cause loss of text. To prevent loss of text, enable protect or autopage mode. 4 Very slow (1 line per second) Table 8-4. Data Loss Due to Scrolling NOTE: Jump scrolling displays data at the rate DISPLAY & PAGES 8-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Defining the Scrolling Region Defining a scrolling region moves the cursor to the first character position of the top line of the Define the scrolling region Esc [Pt; Pb r scrolling region. Pt= The decimal number of the top line in Figure 8-2 shows a screen containing all double the scrolling region height lines, with the defined scrolling region Pb= The decimal number of the bottom line starting at line five and ending at line 18 (Pt= 5, in the scrolling region Pb= 18)., This command fixes certain lines on the screen, Locking One Line while permitting the display to scroll through a Enable line lock Esc ! 1 section of the screen.You can design pages, such as a business form, with a defined head and foot, Esc. H and a center area through which data can scroll. Disable line lock Esc ! 2 Count Pt and Pb from the screen's top line (line Esc. I 1), in single-height lines, even when you have You can lock selected lines on the screen with configured the display for double-height lines. this command, so they remain fixed regardless Values range from 1 to 24. of the scrolling of the rest of the display. To lock The area outside the defined scrolling region is a line, place the cursor on the desired line and called the memory-locked area (see Figure 8- send the command. You may lock all but one of 2). You cannot move the cursor into that area or the displayed lines. The command to disable line scroll its text. lock unlocks all locked lines. 1 111 2 3 222 4 ~ 333~ 7 444 ---- 8 9 555 10 11 666 DEFINED 12 13 777 SCROLLING 14 REGION 15 888 16 17 999 18 19 101010 20 21 111111 22 23 121212 24 ------~------~ Figure 8-2. Scrolling Region 9065 USER'S GUIDE 8-5 DISPLAY & PAGES NOTES DISPLAY & PAGES 8-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 9 EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT Editing modes affect the action of many editing Editing Most editing commands affect only commands, some of which can cause loss of unprotected data. Only some clear commands data. If you are unsure about the setting of a (see the section titled "Clearing Data") can affect mode or the effect of a command, experiment on protected data. data you don't mind losing. Data transmission Only specific commands transmit protected characters. NOTE: Command code descriptions in this chapter are for the TeleVideo 9065. Creating a Protected Form Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed in Appendix C; codes for all other emula Using write-protect and protect modes, you can tions are listed in Appendix D. create forms with permanent (protected) head ings and blank areas for an operator to fill in Protected Modes later. Protecting the headings keeps them from Write-Protect & Protect Modes being accidentally deleted or changed. Figure 9-1 shows a typical form with protected Enable write-protect mode Esc) areas. Disable write-protect mode Esc ( Creating protected data, such as a form, takes Enable protect mode Esc& two steps: Disable protect mode Esc' • Turn on write protect mode and enter the While write-protect mode is enabled, any data data you want to protect. then entered is write-protected. When you later • Turn on protect mode to guard the write enable protect mode, only certain commands protected data. can edit and transmit write-protected characters. Follow these steps to enter protected data: Protect mode guards all write-protected charac 1. Position the cursor where you want to enter ters on the screen. Cursor position is irrelevant the first protected character. when you enable protect mode. 2. To enable write-protect mode, enter NOTE: You cannot enable protect mode IEscl W when the screen is split. 3. Enter the information you want to protect. The effects of protect mode are described below. NOTE: Bracketing existing data with the Steps for entering write-protected text and ena commands to enable and disable write bling protect mode follow. protect mode does not write-protect the field. To write-protect existing data, you Data entry The cursor skips over protected must enable write-protect moae, then re fields during data entry. type the desired characters. Cursor Cursor movement commands cannot 4. To disable write-protect mode, enter cause protected movement or unprotected data to scroll off the screen. IEscl m The cursor skips over protected fields in re 5. After entering all data you want to protect sponse to cursor movement commands. and disabling write-protect mode, turn on protect mode. All write-protected areas are Tabulation The first unprotected position af now protected. ter a protected field becomes a field tab stop. Sending a tab command moves the cursor to the first field tab stop following a protected field. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 9-1 EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT Figure 9-1 . A Typical Protected Form Editing Keys Enable duplex editing key mode Esc I (default) Enable local editing key mode Esc k The communication mode determines the desti Even in a conversational communication mode, nation of all key codes. codes from the following keys act locally (go to the screen only): Down Arrow Key Mode Home Return Down arrow sends Ctrl V Esc[=91 J, Print (default) i Send Down arrow sends Ctrl J Esc[=9h +-- CE See the section about the line feed command for ~ Page information about the effects of Ctr! J. Line Insert Char Insert Line Delete Char Delete Autowrap Mode Line Erase Page Erase Autowrap mode on (default) Esc[=7h Line Feed Clear Space The cursor wraps from the end of one line to the Tab (both) start of the next line during data entry. Autowrap mode does not change the effect of the cursor movement commands. NOTE: The effects of this command do not completely correspond to the effects of Autowrap mode off Esc[=71 redirecting editing key codes in Set Up. Each character entered after the cursor reaches the line's last unprotected position overwrites the previous one. EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT 9-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE New Line Mode Editing Text New line mode on Esc[=6h This section explains the commands to insert, A carriage return code {Ctr! M), from the host or delete, erase, and clear characters. the keyboard, moves the cursor down one line Inserting Characters and then to the start of the new line (LF/CR), just Insert a replacement character Esc Q as a new line code (Ctr! _) does. at the cursor position New line mode off (default) Esc [ = 61 Insert Pn replacement Esc [ Pn .@ Carriage return code causes only a carriage re characters, starting at turn (CR). the cursor position NOTE: When protect mode is on, LF/CR is When protect mode is off, either of these com different from CR/LF. A line feed can move mands enters replacement character(s) at the the cursor into a protected field; a carriage cursor and moves existing characters right. Data return cannot. pushed past the end of the line or page is lost. Editing Modes When protect mode is on, only unprotected char acters in the current field move. Characters Enable page edit mode EscN reaching the first protected position or the end of Existing data wraps around from line to line. the line (whichever comes first) are lost. Data moves to the end of the page before it is Insert a line of replacement Esc E lost. When protect mode is on, the terminal characters on the current line ignores the command to enable page edit mode. Insert Pn lines of Esc[Pnl Enable line edit mode (default) Esco replacement characters, When you insert or delete characters, existing starting at the current line data moves forward or backward only on the When protect mode is off, either of these com current line. Data pushed beyond the end of the mands inserts line(s) of replacement characters line is lost. The terminal automatically enables starting at the current line; moves all following line edit mode when you turn on protect mode. lines down. Cursor moves to column one of the Insert/Replace Modes new line. Lines pushed off the screen are lost. Enable insert mode Esc q When protect mode is on, there is no action. Existing data is pushed aside (to the right) by Pn = A decimal value new data. Data pushed to the end of the line or page (depending on edit mode, below) is lost. Inserting Nulls Enable replace mode (default) Esc r Insert a column of nulls EscxM at the cursor position New data replaces (writes over) existing data. This command inserts a column of null charac The Replacement Character ters from top to bottom of the page. Characters Load a replacement character Esc e Ps to the right of the column on every line are Shifted one position to the right. Ps = Any ASCII character (default= space) Some editing commands replace data with a CAUTION predefined replacement character. You can re I I program this character as any ASCII character. This terminal capability lets you replace data This command can cause loss of data! The last character on each line with characters such as an underline or asterisk. or before a protected field is pushed "off the edge" and lost. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 9-3 EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT Repeating a Character Clear unprotected in page and Esc, replace with write-protected spaces Repeat the next character Esc[Pnb (disable protect mode) Pntimes Clear unprotected in page and Esc; Pn = A decimal character replace with new characters. Ctrl Z This command writes the character received im mediately after the command for a specified Clear attributes and unprotected EscxV number of times (Pn ). When a protected field is text in page: replace text with new. encountered, the cursor skips over it and contin Clear unprotected in page; Esc: ues writing. Characters are pushed ahead of the replace with null characters cursor or overwritten, depending on the status of insert/replace mode. Clear attributes and unprotected EscxU Deleting Text text in page; replace with nulls. Deleting removes unprotected text only, starting Clear all in page; replace Esc+ at the cursor position, and pulls the remaining with new characters (disable characters back to the left. Replacement charac protect and write-protect modes) ters appear at the end of the line or page. Clear all in page; replace Esc * Delete a character Esc W with nulls (disable protect and write-protect modes) Delete Pn characters Esc[PnP When protect mode is off, either command de Clear unprotected in page; Esc EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT 9-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Erasing Unprotected Text Clear attributes and erase text Esc x P These commands replace only unprotected char from cursor to end of page; acters (text) with replacement or null characters. replace text with new. The cursor and protected text do not move. Clear attributes and erase text Esc x a Erase from cursor to end of line; Esc T from cursor to end of screen; replace with new characters. replace text with nulls. Erase from cursor to protected Esc t Erasing a Rectangle field or end of line; replace with Erase unprot. chars. in a Esc x F r c Ps new characters rectangle; replace with Ps Erase from cursor to end of Escx L Erase all chars. in a Escx H rcPs line; replace with nulls rectangle; replace with Ps Erase from cursor to end of page; Esc Y r= An ASCII character from Appendix G replace with new characters. for the row (line) at which the sides of the block, extending from the cursor Erase from cursor to end of Esc y row, terminate. screen; replace with nulls C= An ASCII character from Appendix G Erase specific characters Esc [ Ps K for the column at which the top and in current line; replace bottom of the block, extending from the with new characters cursor column, terminate. Erase specific characters in Esc [ Ps J Ps = Any ASCII character. page; replace with new characters. Variables r and c define the row and column framing two sides of the block. The cursor an Ps Amount Erased chors the opposite comer. 0 From cursor to end of line/field or page 1 Start of line/field or home position to I CAUTION I cursor 2 Entire line/field or page Erasing all characters can cause loss of data! The command erases even NOTE: Write-protected text is not pro protected characters. tected until you enable protect mode. To avoid losing write-protected text, enable protect mode before erasing. The area erased with these commands may ex tend above or below the cursor, and to the right Erasing Unprotected Text or left. It may extend on a page or a defined scrolling region beyond the edge of the display. and Attributes You cannot specify a value of r or c beyond line These commands erase unprotected text and at or column 96. tributes in specific areas; text is replaced as noted. Cursor and protected text do not move. Chapter 8 contains commands to draw a rectan gle on the screen. Clear attributes and erase text Escx R from cursor to end of line; Cursor Control replace text with new. Many cursor movements are affected by protect and autoscroll modes. The paragraphs that fol Clear attributes and erase text EscxS low each set of commands explain how they are from cursor to protected field or affected. end of line; replace text with new. Clear attributes and erase text EscxT from cursor to end of line; replace text with nulls. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 9-5 EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT Cursor Movement Move cursor up Pn lines Esc [ PnT or Esc [ PnA Move the cursor up Ctrl K Esc [ PnA Pn = A decimal figure for the desired num ber of lines Move the cursor down Ctrl V Esc[PnB I CAUTION I Move the cursor right Ctrl L Esc [ PnC These commands can destroy data! Move the cursor left Ctrl H (back space) Esc[PnD These commands move the cursor up or down on the page. When the cursor reaches the top or Move the cursor to home Ctrl A bottom of the page or defined scrolling region, Carriage return Ctrl M the lines scroll if protect mode is off. The lines that scroll off the screen are lost, and lines of new Pn = A decimal value characters appear at the other end of the screen. When the cursor reaches the top or bottom of the The following paragraphs summarize how page, it does not move any further. autoscroll and protect modes affect cursor The home command moves the cursor to the first movement after a line feed command: unprotected screen position unless already there • Autoscroll and protect modes on. If the (usually row 1 and column 1). cursor is at the bottom of the page, it wraps around to the top line. During protect mode, right and left commands • Autoscroll mode on, protect mode off. If skip the cursor over a protected field, but up and the cursor is at the bottom of the page, the down commands move the cursor into the field. display scrolls up one line. The top line is lost, and a new bottom line of replace When autowrap mode is disabled, the cursor ment characters appears. right and left commands do not wrap the cursor • Autoscroll mode off. When the cursor from its current line to the next or previous line. reaches the last line, it wraps around to The cursor right command can cause text to the first line. scroll off the screen under certain circumstances, Addressing the Cursor as described below: Address (send) cursor to Esc =re • Autowrap and autoscroll modes on, pro row and columns 1-80 tect mode off. If cursor is on the last column of the last line, data scrolls up one Address (send) cursor to Esc = r- c line. The first line is lost, and a new bottom row and columns 81-132 line of replacement characters appears. • Autowrap and protect modes on. If cursor Address (send) cursor to Esc-prc is on the last unprotected position, it page, row, and columns 1-80 wraps around to the first unprotected po sition. Address (send) cursor to Esc - pr- c • Autowrap mode off. If cursor is on the last page, row, and columns 81-132 unprotected position, it stops. Beyond that point, all characters entered will ap r= An ASCII character for the row (line) pear in the 80th column. from the cursor coordinate table in Ap Line Feed and Reverse Line Feed pendix G. Line feed Ctrl J C= An ASCII character for the column (from Appendix G). Reverse line feed Esc j New line (LF/CR) Ctrl Move cursor down Pn lines Esc [ PnS or Esc [ PnB EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT 9-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE To calculate the value of c for columns 81-132, Reading Cursor in Decimal Units subtract 80 from the column number and find the Read cursor row and Esc[6n corresponding ASCII character. column in decimal units p Page 0 1 Read cursor page, row, Esc[?6n 1 2 and, column in decimal units 2 3 The terminal responds in the format 3 4 Esc [Pl; Pc R. 4 5 or Esc [ Pp ; Pl ; Pc R 5 6 with Pp and Pl in decimal units. 6 7 This command lets you move the cursor to a Tabulation specified screen location. If your computer in The terminal has two types of tab stops: serts nulls between characters, the terminal re • Typewriter (recognized only when protect sponse to this command is unpredictable. mode is off) • Field (recognized only when protect For example, Esc =( Q sends the cursor to row mode is on) 9, column 50; and Esc = ( - Q sends the cursor to row 9, column 130. Setting Tab Stops Reading the Cursor Set field (protect mode on) or Esc 1 typewriter (protect mode off) tabs Read cursor row and Esc? column position I CAUTION I Read cursor page, row, Esc/ column position This command can destroy data dur The terminal responds to these commands with ing protect mode. row/column characters from the cursor coordi nate table in Appendix G, as shown in the cursor Field tab stops can be set in two ways: addressing examples above. A carriage return • Enabling protect mode automatically sets character terminates the report. field tab stops at the first unprotected If you send Esc /, the terminal sends a zero for position after each protected field. page 0, a one for page l, and so forth. • Sending Esc 1 while protect mode is en abled creates a column of protected Cursor Address (Decimal Units) space characters at the cursor position, destroying the characters that occupy Address the cursor to Esc [Pl; PcH that column. line and column of the Esc [Pl; Pct The column extends down from the cursor line current page in decimal units until it encounters a protected character. The Pl = A decimal value for the line first unprotected position after the protected re placement character in each line becomes a field Pc= A decimal value for the column tab stop. The cursor moves from its previous If you address the cursor to a nonexistent area, position, now a protected replacement character, . it moves as far as logical to the right and down. to the new field tab stop. If you enter no variables, the cursor moves to After protect mode is disabled, the protected home position. column remains as a column of write-protected replacement characters. When protect mode is off, sending Esc 1 creates a tab stop in every line at the current column position. Be sure you enter a number one in the command. A lower-case I turns on duplex edit mode. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 9-7 EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT Clearing Tab Stops If protect mode is on, Ctrl I moves the cursor to the first position in the next unprotected field Clear typewriter tab stop Esc2 (next field tab stop). If the screen has no more at cursor location unprotected fields, the cursor returns to the first Clear all typewriter tab stops Esc3 unprotected position. The cursor position is irrelevant when you clear Move cursor forward to Esc i all typewriter tab stops. next field tab stop Turning protect mode off automatically clears If protect mode is on or off, Esc i moves the field tab stops. Turning it on again automatically cursor to the next unprotected field (next field resets them. tab stop). Moving the Cursor to a Tab Stop Move cursor backward to Esc I To tab forward, press previous typewriter or field tab stop ITab I If protect mode is off, Esc I moves the cursor back to the previous typewriter tab. If the cursor To tab backward, press is already on the first tab position on the line, or ICtrl I ITab I if no other tabs exist, the cursor moves to the first To set a tab stop, press column of the line. If protect mode is on, Esc I moves the cursor Shift Tab I I I I back to the first position in the current or pre Move cursor forward to Ctrl I vious unprotected field. If the screen has no next typewriter or field tab stop previous unprotected positions, the cursor does Ifprotect mode is off, Ctrl I moves the cursor to not move. the next typewriter tab stop. If no more tab stops exist, the cursor does not move. EDITING & CURSOR MOVEMENT 9-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 10 CHARACTER SETS The terminal can display an extensive range of 2. Change the 9065 mode character set from alphanumeric, special symbol, and graphics U.S. ASCII to one of the other national char characters. You may also design and download acter sets before loading the font banks. custom characters. 3. Load the desired character set(s) into the font bank(s) (character generator). NOTE: Command code descriptions in this chapter are for the TeleVideo 9065. 4. If desired, load custom (soft) characters into Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed one of the font bank sets. in Appendix C; codes for all other emula 5. Select a primary and a secondary character tions are listed in Appendix D. set from the sets in the font banks. Selecting A Character Set 6. Display primary or secondary character set. There are seven character sets available: 9065 Figures 10-1 through 10-4 show the character Mode ASCII (default), 9065 Line Graphics, sets as displayed on screen. Note that 9065 mode 9065 Multinational, IBM 7-Bit, IBM 8-Bit, control characters (OOh to lFh) are replaced by Wyse 60 7-Bit, and Wyse 60 Line Graphics. 32 special graphics characters. Appendix B shows control and display characters with their Changing sets from the default group is com code equivalents. The following sections pre plex. Here is a summary of the steps for select sent the commands to select, load, and display ing non-default values all the way. In most character sets. The command to create and load cases, you'd go with the default values at some a soft character is presented in a separate section. point, and the process wouldn't be so long. 1. Decide which set(s) you want to load in place of the default set(s). 1JPAPHl(S J ~ ,, r l 1 f T • I I I • I • ~ r I - T ~61~I I ~ B , H I_ M N 0 I] p u ,, [ ' •) ; ., ) I= ~PL u I 1 I ~ " µ ' H'~I= l I ! ' J c; •J 0 =TC·L J IJ L' u ~ ' " " iJ 'J ' .:.,:- - r " ' L ~ ii ,-TC, ,j ,, l j f ' ' f f •J 0 ~ J u •j "- " Ci e I i ; > " n 0 t u w 0 ~fl Figure 10-1. 9065 ASCII, Graphics, and Multinational 9065 USER'S GUIDE 10-1 CHARACTER SETS NOTE When you change terminal per sonality mode or the number of display NOTE Figure 10-4 shows each graphics lines, the character set changes to match character aligned with the key you press to the new configuration, unless you disable produce it. auto font load. 8-hit ~ u e a a a a ~ e e e i' 1 1 ii II i: 11' A o ii o u u y o u c £ • ft s 7-h It g e ' • ~ t . a 0 = G ~ f fl 0 ~ ~ i !! q1 § • l f ! • • L ~ ' ' 8-hit a i o u n ii ~ 2 i .- , ~ ~ • {( " 11 I I ~ i ~ n ~ ll 11 11 !I ii J i 7-hit ! " 11 $ :.< & • < > • • , - . / e t z 3 4 c; & 1 8 9 : : < = > ? 8-hit L 1 T ~ - + ~ Hl! Ii !! u It = U! 11 f 11 11 b f rr ll ~ J r I • I I • 7-hit Cl A B c D E F G H I J )( L " " 0 p Q R s T u u II x y z [ ' I A 0 8-hlt a II r n r rJ v T 0 8 ll 6 "' ¢ { n = ! ~ ~ r J 7 ~ • J n z I 7-hlt ' a b c d e f 9 h i j k I II! n o p q r s t u u w x ':I z { : } - Figure 10-2. IBM 7- and 8-Bit Character Sets Figure 10-3. Wyse 60 Native Mode Characters Figure 10-4. Wyse 60 Graphics Characters CHARACTER SETS 10-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE NOTE: When you change the terminal per Automatic Font Loading sonality, the character set changes to the set appropriate for the new personality, Enable auto font loading Esc [ = 29 h unless you have disabled auto font load. (default) Disable auto font loading Esc [ = 291 Loading the Font Ban~s When you enable auto font mode, the terminal Load a character set Escx@ PbPs automatically loads and displays the co.rrect into a font bank character set for the selected terminal personal ity mode and number of display lines. Clear a font bank Esc x ? Pb Pb = A decimal number from 0 to 3 that NOTE Switching between personalities selects the corresponding font bank does not reset aulo font loading mode. (default= 0) Special Graphics Characters Enable special graphics mode Esc $ @ 9065 mode (default) The terminal converts 7-bit alphanumeric char A 9065 multinational acters to 32 write-protected special graphics B Wyse 60 native mode characters. The first 16 are compatible with the c W se 16-character ra hies 950 terminal graphics characters. Figure 10-1 D IBM 7-bit shows the 32 graphics characters and the keys E IBM 8-bit you press to produce them. (The last character is F Reserved a space, which occupies a position but is not visible.) G Reserved H Soft characters Graphics characters are automatically write pro tected. Protect mode and visual attribute com Small 9065 mands affect them as they would any other a Small 9065 multinational write-protected character. b Small Wyse 60 native mode c Small IBM 7-bit Disable special graphics mode Esc% (default) d Small IBM 8-bit Enter a graphics character EscxY Ps NOTE: If you clear the font bank contain Select the graphics character you want from the ing the currently displa~ed character set, the screen goes blank. Data reappears in top row in Figure 10-1. Ps = the ASCII character the re-designated character set when you just below it. You do not need the graphics mode re-load the font bank. on to enter a graphics character with this com mand. To create soft characters, first load the soft char acter set (Pb = H) into a font bank, and then load Designating Primary and the soft characters into the set. The terminal Secondary Character Sets sends ACK after executing these commands. Define the primary EscxBPb The "small" character sets are intended for dis character set play when the screen is configured for 42 to 49 Define the secondary Esc x C Pb lines. See "Anatomy of a Character Cell" for a character set description of standard and small characters. Pb = The number (0 to 3) of the font bank Default font bank loading is as follows: containing the character set designated as primary or secondary (default: 0 for primary, 1 for secondary) 0 @ 9065 mode This command defines two of the four character A 9065 multinational sets loaded into the font banks as primary and 2 Small 9065 secondary character sets. The terminal displays 3 a Small 9065 multinational 9065 USER'S GUIDE 10-3 CHARACTER SETS the primary character set unless the secondary characters required for a given keyboard. Before set is chosen with the command below. selecting an international keyboard layout, first Displaying a Character Set send this command; then load the font banks, and designate and select the character sets. Display the primary Escx D You can order keycaps for the keyboard layout character set (default) that you are using. Some of the keyboard layouts Display the secondary Esc x E are shown in Appendix F; consult your character set TeleVideo dealer about the availability of inter This command determines the character set ac national keycap sets. tually displayed when you enter data. Custom Characters Displaying One Character You can create "soft" (custom) characters, one from the Secondary Set at a time, and load them into a font bank. Display one character from Ctrl U Ps NOTE Read the following explanations, the secondary character set including the example, before attempting Ps = Any character from! (21h) to - (7Eh) to program a soft character. Once you have loaded and designated the pri Anatomy of a Character Cell mary and secondary sets, you can display char The figures on the following pages illustrate the acters from the secondary set one at a time. explanations below. Each character cell is a ma When you send Ctrl U, followed by a character trix of pixels whose dimensions vary according from the primary set, the screen displays the to the number of data lines on the screen: character from the secondary set that occupies the corresponding position in the font bank. The multinational character sets are at positions Alh to FEh in the character generator. When you enable 8-bit mode, you can send these characters 10x8 (1-pixel dEscender) from the host in that range. (The characters at AOh and FFh are reserved for firmware control.) NOTE The number of columns per line (80 or 132) does not affect the dimensions Selecting a Keyboard Layout measured in pixels of the character cell and alphanumeric character. The characters Select an international Esc [ 9 ; Ps v are smaller because the pixels are closer k~board IC!Y_out together. <~ Y ktt66ifat~6li1 <~•far~~wf set)••• > The vertical columns of the character cell are 0 U.S. ASCII (default) numbered from bit 7 (most significant bit) to bit U.K. 0 (least significant bit), plus A and B. (A and B 2 French are not included in the programming command 3 German bit count.) 4 ~anish Note that the alphanumeric character matrix (in 5 Fmnish dicated by e's and d's in the figures) is confined 6 to columns 7 through 1. Only graphics charac 7 Italian ters extend into columns 0, A, and B. 8 Danish The bit value of pixels in column 0 (one or zero) 9 Swiss/German is automatically duplicated in columns A and B. This permits graphics characters to extend com 10 Swiss/French pletely across the character cell, so that adjacent 11 Swedish characters can touch to form a larger figure. 12 Canadian (Graphics figures may also extend from scan This command redefines the native mode char line 1 through line 16, for the same reason.) acter set, supplementing it with any international CHARACTER SETS 10-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table 10-1. 24/25-Line Cell Table 10-3. Gr 9065 USER'S GUIDE 10-5 CHARACTER SETS Each scan line has an eight-bit binary value Enter the variables for the font bank and charac found by assigning a value of 1 to foreground ter position: pixels in the character and a 0 value to back ground pixels. Pb 3 Font bank However, the character creation command uses Pp 20 33rd position in font bank hexadecimal numbers to define the composition of each scan line. To derive the hex value for Enter the string FE 40 20 10 08 04 02 04 08 10 each line, convert its eight-bit binary value into 20 40 FE 00 00 00 for the character sigma. Be a two-character hex value, using the ASCII and sure you send all 32 figures. supplemental character code tables in Appendix Enter B. Depending on whether you are creating a lctrII character in a 1Ox16 or 1Ox10 character cell, the [!] command requires 32 or 20 figures. to end the command. Since the command requires a series of single The complete command is Esc x A 3 20 FE hex figures, you can more easily find them by 402010 08 04 02 04 0810 20 40 FE 00 00 00 dividing each scan line into most-significant and CtrlY least-significant half-bytes (nibbles). The units Table 10-4. Graphic Character Example will range in value from Oh to Fh. Just be sure to enter all the figures in the correct sequence: from the most-significant four-bit unit of scan line 1 through the least-significant four-bit unit of scan ~liifi1i~~lll~tlf! line 16 or 10. 1111 1110 FE Example 2 0100 0000 40 Suppose you want to create the Greek letter 3 0010 0000 20 sigma, and you want to put it in the 33rd position 4 0001 0000 10 of font bank 3: 5 0000 1000 08 Lay out a grid of the character cell and design 6 0000 0100 04 the character you want. If desired, leave room at 7 0000 0010 02 the top and bottom of the character for separation 8 0000 0100 04 from lines above and below. Remember that 9 0000 1000 08 pixel values in column 0 are duplicated in col 10 0001 0000 10 umns A and B. 11 0010 0000 20 Calculate the binary value of each scan line. 12 0100 0000 40 Assign hex values to the most-significant and 13 1111 1110 FE least-significant nibbles (Table 10-4). 14 0000 0000 00 Send Esc x A to begin the command sequence. 15 0000 0000 Ifyou are entering this command from an ASCII 00 keyboard, first press 16 0000 0000 00 !Loe Escl CHARACTER SETS 10-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Block Graphics Creating a Positioned Block You can draw two types of blocks. This chapter Define a positioned block EscxGrc contains commands to clear a rectangle and to fill it with specified characters. r = An ASCII character from Appendix G for the row (line) at which the sides of Creating a Measured Block the block, extending from the cursor Define a measured block Esc H wh row, terminate. c = An ASCII character from Appendix G w = An ASCII character from the cursor for the column at which the top and coordinate table in Appendix G whose bottom of the block, extending from the row/column number equals the width cursor column, terminate. of the block, measured in columns. The top and bottom lines start at the cursor The variables rand c define the row and column position and extend to the right. that are two sides of the box. The cursor anchors the comer opposite the junction of rand c. The h = An ASCII character from the cursor coordinate table in Appendix G whose lines drawn with this command may extend row/column number equals the height above or below the cursor, and to the right or left. of the block, measured in rows. The A block created with this command may extend sides start at the cursor position and on a page or a defined scrolling region beyond extend down. the edge of the display. But a block defined to A block created with this command may extend extend beyond the page or scrolling region ends on a page or a defined scrolling region beyond at the right or bottom margin. the edge of the display. But a block defined to Moving a Block extend beyond the page or scrolling region ends at the right or bottom margin. Move a Block EscxZ PaSpP SsrR SscC SerR SecC Figure 10-5 shows how the screen might appear DpP DsrR DscC with three overlapping blocks created with this command. With this command you can swap a block at a source location with a block at a destination location, copy a block to a new destination (leav ing the original block intact), or move a source block to a new destination. 1 Copy (re licate) source block at destination 2 Move source block to new destination Sp = Source page number . Ssr = Source starting row Ssc = Source starting column Ser= Source ending row Sec= Source ending column Op = Destination page number Figure 10-5. 3 Blocks on the Screen Dsr= Destination starting row Dsc = Destination starting column 9065 USER'S GUIDE 10-7 CHARACTER SETS NOTES CHARACTER SETS 10-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 11 DATA TRANSMISSION This chapter presents the commands that control Programming the Serial Ports data communication and transmission. Program COM 1 port Esc{p1 p2p3p4 NOTE: Command code descriptions in this chapter are for the TeleVideo 9065. Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed in Appendix C; codes for all other emula 1 50 1800 tions are listed in Appendix D. 9 2 75 2400 Programming The Ports 3 110 3f>OO Although the set up program (Chapter 2) config 4 135 < 4800 ures the communication ports, you can also re 5 150 = 7200 configure them from the keyboard. 6 300 > 9f>OO When you select one serial port for host commu 7 ? 19200 nications, the other serial port may be connected 8 1200 @ 38400 to another computer (dual-session mode) or to a serial printer (single-session mode). The port selected for host communications assumes the jjii st6~ l>i~ ~ .• :P~Ht~ Yi# •b~tibit$ current host communication mode (full or half 0 1 0 None 0 8 duplex, block, local). 2 1 Odd 7 However, the physical ports, COMl and COM2, 3 Even retain their previous communication format baud rate, stop bits, parity, data bits, transmit and 5 Mark receive handshaking protocol, and port pin-outs. 7 ~ace For example, when you select the COM2 port This command assigns communication values to for host communication, the terminal sends data the COMl or COM2 port, regardless of whether to the host through it. But the port's default you have selected the port for host or printer communication format remains the same (i.e., communication. The changes are temporary; un 9600 baud), and it is still a DCE port. less you save the new values in nonvolatile memory, they are lost after a reset. Dual Session For example, if you enter Esc } < 0 31 the COM2 Dual Session off (default) Esc[=601 port values become: Dual Session on Esc(=60h Baud rate = 4800 Stop bits= 1 Session Change Esc\S Parity = Even Selecting the Host Port(s) Word length= 7 bits Select COM1 as host (default) Esc [ = 221 Host Null Characters Select COM2 as host port Esc [ = 22 h Accept Esc[=34h Selecting the Printer Port Ignore Esc[=341 Determines whether the terminal will accept or Select PARALLEL Esc \ 0 1 ignore null characters received from the host. as printer port (default) Select COM1 as printer port Esc\02 Select COM2 as printer port Esc\03 9065 USER'S GUIDE 11-1 DATA TRANSMISSION Data Word Mode Although the character generator has special 0 None graphics characters at positions 80h through 1 Xon/Xoff 9Fh, generating them by sending the codes from 2 DTR (COMl receive, COM2 transmit) the host may cause software incompatibilities. DCD/DSR (COMI transmit) Read COM1 7-bit words Esc [ = 1 I DSR COM2 receive Read COM2 7-bit words Esc [ =62 I 3 Both (except COMl transmit) The terminal ignores (masks) the eighth bit in Ctrl N and Ctrl 0 are compatible with the 955 each data word from the host, even if "process" command set. They apply only to the COMl port is selected in set up. receive protocol. These commands set the pro tocol mode; the commands that follow are the Read COM1 8-bit words Esc[=1 h actual X-On/X-Off signals. Read COM2 8-bit words Esc[=62h Sending X-On/X-Off Characters The terminal reads all eight bits of received data words. If "process" is selected in set up, this Enable transmission (X-On} Ctrl Q permits the terminal to interpret and generate Disable transmission (X-Off) Ctrl S characters in the code range Alh to FEh without Ifthe handshaking protocol between the host and any special commands. (Characters at AOh and the COMl port is X-On/X-Off, the host can FFh are reserved for firmware control.) command the terminal to stop sending charac Transmit Delay·Rate ters with the X-Off (DC3) command. Sending X-On (DCl) signals the terminal to resume Select the character Esc [ O ; Pn v sending characters. transmit delay rate Transmission Control Mode Pn = 0 ...7 delays per character transmitted Transmission control on Esc [ =O h This command causes the terminal to insert from zero to seven character delays per character When X-On/X-Off is selected as the COMl port transmitted. It does not change the baud rate. receive protocol, the terminal accepts signals from the computer. Handshaking Protocols Transmission control off Esc [ =o I Disable COM1 port X-On/X-Off; Ctrl N (default} enable DTR line The terminal ignores X-On/X-Off signals from the computer. Enable COM1 port X-On/X-Off; Ctrl 0 disable DTR line (default} Receive Buffer Fill Limit Select the COM1 port Esc [ 1 ; Ps v Select the receive buffer Esc[2; Psv receive protocol fill limit (default: X-On/X-Off) Select the COM1 port Esc[11; Psv transmit protocol (default none) Select the COM2 port Esc [ 12; Psv 3 128 receive protocol When the COMl receive buffer fills to its limit, (default DCD/DCD/DSR) the terminal tells the host to stop sending data. Select the COM2 port Esc [ 13; Psv transmit protocol (default both) DATA TRANSMISSION 11-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Data Acknowledge Mode Parallel Printer Mode Enable data acknowledge Esc [ = 28 h You can send data to the PARALLEL port with mode a page print command during any printer port mode. Chapter 1 contains an illustration of the The terminal sends the ASCII ACK character flow of data in print modes. (06h) to the computer, to indicate it is ready to receive data, after the following operations: Enable copy print Esc @ • Changing the COM1 or COM2 port oper Disable copy print Esc A ating values Data from the host or keyboard goes both to the • A page print screen and printer. • Loading or clearing a font Enable transparent print Esc' Disable data acknowledge Esc [ = 28 I Disable transparent print Esc a mode Data from the host or keyboard goes to the printer only. The screen display freezes. Data Transmission Modes Serial Printer Mode Host Mode The serial printer port communication mode de These commands let you move between com termines how data is transmitted through the munication modes during a program. Of course, terminal to or from a device connected to the port once you enable local mode, the operator must configured as the serial printer port. Default: all change the mode to reestablish communication modes disabled. with the computer. Keep in mind that your All printer port modes are buffered. This per choice of communication mode always applies mits COM 1 and COM2 port baud rates to differ. the port designated for host communication. You can send data to the printer port with a page Enable local mode Esc c print command during any printer port mode. No communication with the computer. Chapter 1 contains an illustration of the flow of data in print modes. Enable block mode Esc B Enable copy print Esc @ Keyboard data and editing key codes go only to the screen, as in local mode. When the terminal Disable copy print Esc A receives a send command (see next section), it Data from the host or keyboard goes both to the transmits screen data to the computer. It can also screen and printer. receive data from the host during block mode. Enable transparent print Esc ' Enable full duplex mode Esc D F Disable transparent print Esc a The terminal sends keyboard entries only to the Data from the host or keyboard goes to the computer. (The computer may echo keystrokes printer only. The screen display freezes. back to the terminal.) The terminal can transmit and receive simultaneously. Enable bidirectional mode Ctrl R Disable bidirectional mode CtrlT Enable half duplex mode Esc DH Data from the host or keyboard goes to both the The terminal sends keyboard entries to the screen and peripheral device. Data sent from the screen and to the computer at the same time. peripheral goes to the host only. Return to last conversational Esc C Enable secondary receive Esc [ = 27 h mode from block or local mode mode Disable secondary receive Esc [ = 271 mode Data from the host or keyboard goes only to the screen. Data from the device connected to the COM2 port goes to the host only. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 11-3 DATA TRANSMISSION Sending Text want any delimiters, program pl andp2 as nulls. The terminal does not send null characters to the This section tells how to send screen data to the host in a delimiter. host port in a page send or to the COM2 port in a page print. The reprogrammed delimiter characters are saved in nonvolatile memory. Block Start Mode Text Blocks for Transmission Start at top of page (default) Esc[=171 The ASCII start-of-text (STX) and end-of-text Start at top of display Esc [ = 17 h (ETX) control characters (hex 02 and 03) define the portion of text transmitted by the page send This command applies to data sent with a block commands Esc S and Esc s (presented on the send command, the Send key, a page print com next page). Insert these characters where you mand, or the Print key. want the block to begin and where you want it Block End Mode to end. Normally the terminal does not display ASCII End at cursor position (default) Esc [ = 181 control characters on the screen. But you can End at end of the display Esc [ = 18 h display a control character, as if it were an alpha numeric character, in two ways: Position the This command defines the end of the block. cursor where you want the STX or ETX charac Delimiters ter (the character occupies a space in the dis play); next, either press Loe Esc (keyboard) or The terminal automatically inserts field, line, enable monitor mode (program); then transmit and message delimiters in a page send. either Ctrl B or Ctrl C. Control characters listed in the table below are the default delimiters. If you don't want these Page Send Commands characters in your transmissions, reprogram During full or half-duplex modes, data entered them with the commands in the next section. at the keyboard goes to the computer immedi Table 11-1. Default Delimiters ately, but during block mode, sending it to the computer is a separate step. You can either press the Send key or enter one of these commands to Field separator FS NUL 1ax> send a text block. Start protected field Esc ) 1B29 These commands define the data sent to the End_J>_rotected field EscJ_ 1B28 computer in a page send. If the data contains Endofline US NUL lFOO more than one set of STX and ETX characters, the STX above and nearest the cursor and the End of message CR NUL ODOO following ETX define what goes to the com puter. You cannot send data to the computer in NOTE: The terminal does not transmit local mode. nulls in the delimiter codes to the host. Tum back to Table 11-1 for default delimiter values. Send unprotected characters in Esc 4 cursor line up to and including cursor Esc 4 sends all unprotected data on the line between column one and the cursor. 1 End of line Delimiters Esc 4 sends a field separator in place 2 of each protected field and a termination charac 3 ter after the transmission. 4 End of message Send unprotected page up to Esc 5 p1= Any ASCII characters and including cursor Esc 5 sends unprotected data between the first p2= Any ASCII characters unprotected position and the cursor. This command changes the delimiters included when the terminal sends screen data. Ifyou don't DATA TRANSMISSION 11-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Delimiters Esc 5 sends a field separator for each page; moves the cursor to the first unprotected protected field, line delimiter after each line, and position. If the page has no STX or ETX, Esc S a tennination character after the transmission. sends all unprotected data. Send entire line of data up to Esc 6 If there is no STX, starting position is defined by and including cursor block start mode. If there is no ETX, ending position is defined by block end mode. Esc 6 sends all data between the first and the cursor positions. Delimiters Esc S sends a field separator in place of each protected field, line delimiter after each Delimiters Esc 6 sends a tennination character line, and a termination character after the trans after the transmission. Brackets protected fields mission. with start and end protected field delimiters. When protect mode is on, each field of graphics Send all data between Esc s characters is bracketed by Esc $ and Esc % , and STX and ETX characters the terminal sends Esc G Ps for visual attributes. Esc s sends all data between STX (if the cursor Send entire page up to Esc 7 follows STX) or home (if the page lacks STX or and including cursor the cursor is before the STX) and ETX; moves the cursor to ETX. Esc 7 sends all data between the first and the cursor positions. If page has no ETX, the terminal sends all data between either STX (if the cursor follows STX) Delimiters Esc 7 sends line delimiter after each or home (if the cursor precedes STX) and the end line and a termination character after the trans of the page; moves the cursor to the home or first mission. Brackets protected fields with start and unprotected position. end protected field delimiters. When protect mode is on, each field of graphics characters is If there is no STX, starting position is defined by bracketed by Esc $ and Esc % , and the terminal block start mode. If there is no ETX, ending sends Esc G Ps for visual attributes. position is defined by block end mode. If page has no STX or ETX, Esc s sends everything; Send unprotected data Esc S moves the cursor to home or the first unprotected between STX and ETX characters position. Esc S sends all unprotected data between either Delimiters Esc s sends a line delimiter after each STX (if the cursor follows STX) or first unpro line and a termination character after the trans tected position (if the cursor is before STX) and mission. Each protected field is bracketed by ETX. Cursor moves to ETX. start and end protected field delimiters. When protect mode is on, each field of graphics char If the page has no ETX, Esc S sends all unpro acters is bracketed by Esc and Esc % , and the tected data between either STX (if cursor fol $ 965 sends Esc G Ps for visual attributes. lows STX) or the first unprotected position (if the cursor is before STX) and the end of the 9065 USER'S GUIDE 11-5 DATA TRANSMISSION Page Print Page Print Commands When the terminal receives a page print com Print unprotected formatted page Esc P mand, it sends a block of text to the printer or other device connected to the COM2 port. The Print all unformatted page Esc L extent of the text block is determined by the setting of block st1lrt and block end modes. Page print Esc[O;Psi A page print can be formatted or wiformaned. A ) AritrifrntPrinted···• formatted page print sends a carriage return and 0 Formatted all a line feed after each line and space characters Formatted ull!>._rotected for all protected characters. An unformatted page print sends all characters, without any for 4 Unformatted all matting controls, so the appearance of the 5 Unformatted unprotected printed copy is unpredictable. Use a formatted page print for output to a printer. Page Print Flip Mode An unformatted page print command is appro Page print flip on (default) Esc [ = 15 h priate for data transmissions to another type of During page print, the display flips to the next data communication device, where control char page of screen memory and the screen continues acters in the data file would be unwanted. to accept data from the host or keyboard. During a page print, the terminal flips the next page of display memory onto the screen, unless Page print flip off Esc [ = 15 I page print flip mode has been disabled. The The current page of memory remains displayed, terminal responds to the selected handshaking and screen updating halts during transmission. signals from the receiving peripheral during transmission. Page Print Termination Signal After the transmission, the terminal sends ACK Define the page print Esc p Ps (hex 06) to the host as a signal to resume screen termination signal updating. If your computer does not need this signal, or may respond to it in an inappropriate Ps = Any ASCII character (default: ACK) way, you can reprogram the page print termina This command reprograms the ASCII character tion signal (last of the page-print commands). sent to the computer after each page print, to signal the end of the transmission. The repro NOTE: The terminal responds to a page grammed value is saved in nonvolatile memory. print command during any print moae {page print is an action command, not a mode.) DATA TRANSMISSION 11-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Chapter 12 REPROGRAMMING This chapter covers key codes, information line Editing And Numeric Keys messages, and the terminal answerback and ID. This section tells how to reprogram editing and numeric keypad keys. The reprogrammed codes NOTE: Command code descriptions in this chapter are primarily for the Tele Video are saved in nonvolatile memory. 9065, although code descriptions for other Reprogramming One Key emulations may be included. Codes for TeleVideo emulations are listed in Appen Reprogram one key Esco Ps p1 ... p5 dix C; codes for all other emulations are listed in Appendix D. Table 12-1. Pr~ rammi'!9._ Editing K~s ·····• >.·•Ea1ti~K~····· u&hifili NOTE: This mode overrides all other key reprogramming except application key mode. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 12-1 REPROGRAMMING 2. Enter, in a string without spaces, the follow- ing codes for the first three keys: 0 0 RS NUL NUL NUL NUL 1 LF NUL NUL NUL NUL 2 2 Esc j NUL NUL NUL This string leaves the Home key unchanged, 3 3 then reverses the functions of the J. and t 4 4 keys. 5 5 3. Now continue entering five bytes of code 6 6 apiece for the remaining editing keys. 7 7 8 8 The Function Keys 9 9 The 9065 has four sets of function key memory, each with 256 bytes. Table E-1 shows the default codes for sets one and two. (Sets three and four have no default codes.) For more information < about the keys, read the section in Chapter 3 ()() = about reprogramming the function keys. You can load up to five bytes REPROGRAMMING 12-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Reprogramming Function Keys CAUTION Reprogram a function key Count your bytes! You can program Esc I p1 p2 msg Ctrl Y 256 bytes into each function key set, distributed among its keys as you wish. If the message you are entering Fl 1 A exceeds the remaining number of un used bytes in the function key set, the F2 2 B 965 continues to load the message F3 3 c and destroys the existing messages F4 4 D in other keys. F5 5 E F6 6 F If pl = a space character, you can omit the remaining command sequence (p2 msg Ctrl Y). Fl 7 G You need only enter Esc I space. F8 8 H Think about where you want the message to go F9 9 before you enter p2. If you send it only to the FlO J terminal (p2 = 2), the computer cannot act on it. Fll K And if you send it only to the computer (p2 =1), F12 < L the message may not appear on the screen. (Un F13 M less the computer echoes it back to the terminal.) F14 > N Each message can contain any combination of F15 I 0 display and control characters. If you want to F16 @ p enter Ctrl P or Ctrl Y as part of the message, preface either character with Ctrl P. Otherwise, the terminal interprets Ctrl P and Ctrl Y as part of the command. For example, let's program shifted key Fl to tell the terminal to move the cursor to the end of the screen, display user message one (which re eDestination .•.· ·• minds the operator to tum on the printer) on the bottom information line, and print the page. Host We'll send these messages to the terminal as 2 Local( screen) Escape sequences. 3 Both 1. Press Loe Esc or send Esc I to start the 4 Printer programming sequence. (Use Loe Esc if you Select a value of pl to reprogram any individ are entering the command from an ASCII ual key, clear all the keys, or load all the keys keyboard.) in sequence. 2. Send (or press) A to specify the Shifted Fl When pl:: 0, separate each key's message with key. a Ctrl \. Your command would look like this: 3. Send (or press) 2 to send the message to the Esc I 0 p2 msg Fl Ctrl \ terminal. p2 msg F2 Ctrl \ NOTE: Everything you enter after this and p2 msg F3 Ctrl \ before Ctrl Y (Steps 4, 5, and 6) is part of p2 msgFn the message that goes to the terminal Ctrl Y when you press F1. 9065 USER'S GUIDE 12-3 REPROGRAMMING 4. Send (or press) Esc =7 o to address the loading Function Key labels cursor to the end of the screen. This defines Load function Esc _ Ps label Ctrl M the amount printed with the page print com key labels mand in the next step. 7 and o are values from Appendix G that indicate the row (line) and column position. lml'''•·:·······:······ - 5. Send (or press) Esc g to display user message Fl @ p one on the bottom line. F2 A Q 6. Send (or press) Esc P to command the termi- F3 B R nal to print an unprotected, formatted page. F4 c s 7. Send (or press) Ctrl Y to end the command. F5 D T To calculate the bytes in this example, let's look F6 E u at the entire command. The message portion F7 F v appears in italic type. F8 G w Esc I A 2 Esc = 7 o Esc g Esc P Ctrl Y F9 H x Now let's tally the bytes. Remember, you count FlO I y only the bytes in the message. Fll J z Esc=7 oEsc Esc p F12 K [ 1 1 1 1 1 F13 L \ The message contains 8 bytes. F14 M ] /\ Now whenever the shifted Fl key is pressed, the F15 N terminal moves the cursor to the end of the F16 0 - screen, displays user message one, and prints the Entire line ( ) contents of the screen. label = 1-9 characters in 80-line mode Sending Function Key Contents 1-7 characters in 132-line mode Only the label most recently defined will appear. Send the contents of Esc[Pnl For example, if you define F12 after you define a function key F4, then the label for F12 will appear in the fourth space in place of the label for F4. Pn Key 1-16 unshifted 1-16 To display the labels for the shifted function keys, press the Shift key. As soon as you release 17-32 Shifted 1-16 the Shift key, the labels for the unshifted func This command sends the contents of the speci tion keys will reappear. fied function key to its programmed destination, just as if you pressed the key. Shifted Label Mode This command loads labels or a full-line mes Enable shifted label mode Esc_ * sage (similar to a user message) into the function (default) key label line. Disable Shifted label mode Esc_+ In 80-column mode, only eight key labels can be Normally, the operator can display labels of the displayed at a time. Also, the labels for keys FS Shifted function keys by pressing the Shift key and F16 (unshifted and shifted) contain only (alone). Disabling shifted label mode disables eight characters, making a total of 79 characters this function. on the label line. The locations of the labels for 80-colurnn ~ode are as follows: The rules for displaying labels are the same as for the unshifted key labels (described above). Fl F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FIO Fl 1 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 REPROGRAMMING 12-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Fun ct/Alt/Compose Key Info Line Contents With this terminal, you have a choice of three (default: Ps = 1/0) keyboards: ASCII, PC enhanced, or ANSI. One key has a different name on each keyboard. On Display user message 1 Escg the ASCII keyboard, it is the Funct key; on the on bottom line PC keyboard, it is the left Alt key; on the ANSI Turn on bottom status Esch keyboard, it is labeled Compose Character. or message line You can designate the use of this key in the set up KEYBOARD menu, or with the following Display the status line Esc. b commands on the top line FuncVAIVCompose = Funct Esc\ T 1 Turn off the top line display Esc .c Once defining the key with this command, press Select the contents of Esc[4;Psv ing it and another key sends the ASCII code of the top line the that key, bracketed by the start-of-header (SOH) and carriage return (CR) control charac Esc[5;Psv ters. It works only with alphanumeric keys, not with the editing keys. O Blank FuncVAIVCompose = META Esc \ T 2 Status line The key, pressed with an alphanumeric key, sends the key's code with the high bit set. 2 User messa e 1 (F LABEL line 1) 3 User message 2 (F LABEL line 2) FuncVAIVCompose = 3rd legend Esc \ T 3 Note that these commands do not include the The key, pressed with an alphanumeric key, function key label lines. The previous section sends a third legend code. about the function keys tells how to load func tion key labels; the user must elect in set up to _ NOTE: The third legend refers to markings display them (user messages one and two). on certain international keycap sets Loading User Messages FuncVAIVCompose =Compose Esc\ T 4 Load text into Esc f text Ctrl M The key, in sequence with certain other keys, user message 1 composes nonstandard characters. (Chapter 3) Load text into a Esc Pl Ps text Ctrl M Information Lines The top and bottom information areas can dis play the following reprogrammable data: 0 Message field in status line (7 characters, • Time of day (status line) 955-com atible) • Status line message • Two user messages 2 User messa e 2 • Function key labels This section lets you select the contents of the 3 Message field in status line (30 characters) top and bottom information lines, load the mes sages, and send them to the computer. It contains several commands that are redundant or overlap ping, for the sake of programming compatibility. See Chapter l for details on information lines, and Appendix H for status line messages. NOTE: These messages are not saved in nonvolatile memory. NOTE: If screen is configured for 25, 43, or 49 data display lines, fhe last data line You can enter 79 or 131 display characters and overwrites the bottom information line. commands in the user messages. Like the screen's other display lines, the information 9065 USER'S GUIDE 12-5 REPROGRAMMING lines contain 80 or 132 character positions. Loading the Time of Day However, the first character of a message line is Load the time of day Esc x 8 hh mm always the current visual attribute (default is reverse video). You can change this visual attrib hh = two-digit number for the hour ute, but you cannot write over it with a display mm two digit number for the minute character. = This command loads the time in the VideoDesk The status line message field contains either 7 clock. You can select there to display the time characters (955 mode) or 30 characters (9065 and/or date in the status line. mode). Enter (24-hour) time. For example, en Until you enter text in a message line, it is blank military ter Esc to load three o'clock in the (except for the visual attribute in the first char x 8 1500 acter position). afternoon. The following example shows how to enter text Terminal Identity Messages into user message one on the bottom information The Answerback Message line. If you are entering these commands from an ASCII keyboard, press Loe Esc . Program the Esc " message Ctrl Y answerback 1. Enter Esc g or Esc [ S ; 2 v to display user message message 1 on the bottom information line (if you want to see the message as you enter it). Send the answerback message Ctrl E 2. Enter Esc for Esc _ 1 0 to clear the previous The default answerback message is blank. You text and start loading new text into user mes can program up to 16 control or display charac sage one. ters in the answerback message. To include Ctrl 3. Change the visual attribute in the first char Y or Ctrl P as a character in the message, acter position ifdesired. The default attribute precede them with Ctrl P (which is not counted is reverse video. as a character in the message). Otherwise, the 4. Enter up to 79 or 131 characters of text. If terminal interprets these codes as part of the you displayed the message line before enter command. ing text, you can see the message as you enter The terminal stores the reprogrammed message it. in nonvolatile memory. S. You can also include visual attributes any The terminal sends the answerback message to place in the message with the command Esc the host when it receives Ctrl E. G Ps. Remember to include any commands in the character count. Sending Terminal Identification 6. Enter Ctrl M to end the message. Send terminal identification EscM Sending User Messages When the terminal receives this command, it returns the identification message TVS9065 R.O EscZ Ps Ctrl M to the host. R ,;, Firmware revision level 0 = Firmware revision sub level 0 1 Messa e field in status line 2 User message 2 The Esc Z Ps command sends the desired mes sage to the host computer. It does not display the message in an information line. REPROGRAMMING 12-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix A SPECIFICATIONS Terminal Part number 143301-10: Green screen, VOE 143301-11: Green screen, standard 143301-20: Amber screen, VOE 143301-22: Amber screen, standard 143301-30: White screen, VDE 143301-33: White screen, standard Case Touch tilt (-5 to +26°); swivel (300°); front-mounted power switch and brightness adjustment; side-mounted keyboard con nector Screen 14 inches measured diagonally; P31 green, amber H24, or H47 white nonglare phosphor; screen saver; selectable on/off and background color Configuration 12 set up menus Display format Data lines 24,25,42,43,48,49 Information lines Top and bottom; status, user message, function key labels Columns 80, 132, or 132 with 80 displayed Display memory Up to seven pages Character formation 24/25 lines 7xl 1 matrix in a 10x14 or 10x16 cell (10x12 cell @ 72-Hz refresh rate) 42/43/48/49 lines 5x7 matrix in a 10x8 cell Character sets US ASCII standard (96 upper- and lower-case display with descenders, 32 control) and 955 multinational (8-bit); IBM ASCII and 8-bit multinational; Wyse 60; Wyse 60 graphics; 955 graphics; block graphics 9065 USER'S GUIDE A-1 SPECIFICATIONS Visual attributes Character or page/line, space/no space field; combinative full/half intensity blink, blank, underline, reverse Line attributes Combinative single/double high/wide Cursor attributes Block (blinking or steady), underline (blinking or steady), none Cursor control Home, up, down, right, left; carriage return, line feed, reverse line feed, new line; typewriter and field tabs (forward and backward); address, read Editing Character/line/column insert/delete; line/page/field erase; field/page/column/block clear; jump/smooth scroll, definable scrolling region, line lock; protect mode; insert/replace and pagenine edit modes; programmable replacement character Code compatibility TeleVideo 9065 Native Mode; 965, 910/910+, 912/920, 905/925, 950, 955; WY-60, WY-50150+, WY-120/150, WY- 160; ADM-3A/5/31, ADDS VP-A2, VP-60; DG200, Hazeltine 1500; IBM 3101-IX, 3101-2X, 3161; VTl00/52; PC TERM. Programmable messages Answerback, status line field, user line, function key labels Communication modes Conversational (full or half duplex), block, half-block, local, secondary receive, local or duplex edit, monitor Print capabilities Formatted/unformatted page print; buffered copy, transparent, bidirectional, and secondary print modes Communication interfaces RS-232C 256-character, buffered transmit/receive COMI and COM2 ports, configurable for host and serial device communi cation, selectable character transmit delay rate, reprogrammable parameters Word structure 7 or 8 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, 10- or 11-bit word, 7- or 8-bit multinational characters Parity Odd, even, mark, space, or none Baud rates 16 main, 15 auxiliary (50 to 38,400/19,200 KB) Communication protocols X-On/X-Off, DTR, DCD/DSR, none, Reprogrammable send and print delimiters Keyboard Detached, slim-line, typewriter-style with sculptured keycaps, sealed key switches, N-key roll-over with ghost key lockout, accounting-style numeric keypad with TAB and ENTER keys, on/off repeat and key click, reprogrammable remote special keys. Choice of PC Enhanced keyboard, ASCII keyboard, or VT220 (ANSI) keyboard. SPECIFICATIONS A-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Dimensions Height Width Depth in. (cm) in. (cm) in. (cm) Cabinet 13.6 (34.5) 12.9 (32.7) 13.9 (35.4) Keyboard PC Enhanced 1.5 (3.8) 19.5 (49.6) 7.1 (18.0) ASCII 1.5 (3.8) 17.7 (45.2) 7.2 (18.4) ANSI 1.5 (3.8) 19.5 (49.6) 7.1 ( 18.0) Footprint 8.6 x 8.0 in. Net weight Terminal 17 .5 lb. (8.0 kg) Keyboard 3 lb. (1.4 kg) Shipping weight Terminal 23.5 lb. (10.7 kg) Ke board 3.5 lb. (1.6 kg) Environmental requirements Ventilation 4 inches (10 cm) minimum on all sides Temperature Operating 32° F (0° C) to 113° F (45° C) Storage -40° F (-40° C) to 149° F (65° C) Relative humidity Operating 10%-85% noncondensing. Non operating 10%-85% noncondensing. Power requirements 90 to 250 Vac, 60150 Hz (Power supply automatically senses the source voltage and adjusts to it.) Power dissipation (max.) 25 watts Option board Available power 400 mA @+5 Vdc (beyond normal load) 100 mA @ +12 Vdc 100 mA @-12 Vdc Options available 20-mA current loop RS-422 interface International keycap sets 2400 baud internal modem (V.42 MNP5) 9065 USER'S GUIDE A-3 SPECIFICATIONS NOTES SPECIFICATIONS A-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix B CODE AND CHARACTER SETS Table B-1. Seven-Bit ASCII Character Set 1 1 1 1 B 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 I 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 T 4 3 2 1 Column s +Row ~ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 20 40 60 100 120 140 160 0 0 0 0 0 NUL 0 OLE 16 SP 32 0 48 (u 64 p 80 \ 96 p 112 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 21 41 61 101 121 141 161 0 0 0 1 1 SOH 1 DC1 17 ! 33 1 49 A 65 a 81 a 97 q 113 1 (XON) 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 2 22 42 62 102 122 142 162 0 0 1 0 2 STX 2 DC2 18 II 34 2 50 B 66 R 82 b 98 r 114 2 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 3 DC3 23 43 63 103 123 143 163 0 0 1 1 3 ETX 3 (XOFF) 19 # 35 3 51 c 67 s 83 c 99 s 115 3 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 4 24 44 • 64 104 124 144 164 0 1 0 0 4 EOT 4 DC4 20 $ 36 4 52 D 68 T 84 d 100 t 116 4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 5 25 45 65 105 125 145 165 0 1 0 1 5 ENQ 5 NAK 21 % 37 5 53 E 69 u 85 e 101 u 117 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 26 46 66 106 126 146 166 0 1 1 0 6 ACK ~SYN+ 22 & 38 6 54 F 70 v 86 f 102 v 118 6 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 7 27 47 67 107 127 147 167 0 1 1 1 7 BEL 7 ETB 23 I 39 7 55 G 71 w 87 g 103 w 119 7 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 10 30 50 70 110 130 150 1 0 0 0 8 BS• 8 CAN 24 ( 40 8 56 H 72 x 88 h 104 x g~ 8 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 11 31 51 71 111 131 151 171 1 0 0 1 9 HT 9 EM 25 ) 41 9 57 I 73 y 89 i 105 y 121 9 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 12 32 52 72 112 132 152 172 1 0 1 0 A(10) LF 10 SUB 26 . 42 58 J 74 z 90 i 106 z 122 A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 13 33 53 73 113 133 153 173 1 0 1 1 8(11) VT+ 11 ESC 27 + 43 S9 K 7S [ 91 k 107 { 123 B 1B 2B 36 46 SB 66 76 14 34 S4 74 114 134 1S4 174 1 1 0 0 C(12) FF~ 12 FS 28 44 < 60 L 76 \ 92 I 108 I 124 c 1C ' 2C 3C 4C SC 6C 7C 1S 3S SS 7S 11S 13S 1SS 17S 1 1 0 1 0(13) CR 13 GS 29 - 4S = 61 M 77 I 93 m 109 } 12S 0 10 20 30 40 so 60 70 16 76 116 136 1S6 176 36 S6 A 1 1 1 0 E(14) so 14 RS 30 46 > 62 N 94 n 110 "' 126 - E 1E 2E 3E ~ SE 6E 7E 17 37 S7 77 117 137 1S7 177 1 1 1 1 F(15) SI 1S us 31 I 47 ? 63 0 79 9S 0 111 DEL 127 F 1F 2F 3F 4F - SF 6F 7F KEY ~-~ 33 OCTAL ESC 27 DECIMAL 16 HEX ~-~ 9065 USER'S GUIDE B-1 CHARACTER SETS Table B-2. Eight-Bit Multinational Character Set B 7 6 1 1 I 5 1 0 1 1 T 4 3 2 Column A (10) B (11) C (12) D (13) E (14) F (15) s i Row -+ 8 9 260 340 360 0 0 0 0 0 ~~~~m ~~~ 176 224 ---, 240 BO 90 AO BO EO FO f----+---+--+---!------+~\j-*2~01+-- 221 241 261 0 0 0 1 1 129 145 i 161 177 ~~~ n m Blt------1 91 Al Bl El Fl 202~222 242 262 302 322 0 0 0 2 ,..-1130 146 c 162 17B A 194 210 ~~~ 0 ~~~ _[_J B2 92 A2 B2 C2 02 E2 F2 203 ~223 £ 243 263 303 323 363 0 0 1 1 3 ~ 131 147 163 179 195 0 211 a m 6 243 l L_l B3 93 A3 BJ C3 03 E3 F3 I,__-+--+--+--+------+~1--1o2~04+--~____,"'j22'°"4--, - 244 264 304 324 364 !, 0 1 0 0 4 ./ 132 4B 164 lBO 196 0 212 244 B4 94 A4 B4 C4 04 F4 ~ 205 225 ¥ 245 265 305 325 365 I o 0 5 L_ 133 149 165 1B1 197 0 213 245 B5 95 A5 B5 C5 05 F5 ,__o---+--1----1-1-+--o-+---6---+--,-_~~~~~ 226 246 366 150 '8, 166 ~~~ A: ~~~ Q m CE ~~~ 246 _l__ B6 96 A6 B6 C6 06 ,__..E6 __,__.. F6 207 347 367 0 7 135 § c ~~~ CE 231 re 241 B7 m97 mA7 mB7 C7 m07 E7 F7 210 230 n 250 270 330 350 370 0 0 0 8 136 152 v 16B 1B4 216 232 0 24B B BB 9B AB BB OB EB FB 211 231 251 271 331 351 371 0 0 9 f--1--137 153 169 1B5 217 233 249 B9 99 A9 B9 09 E9 F9 212 232 252 Q 272 332 352 372 0 0 A (10) 13B 154 170 1B6 21B e 234 250 BA 9A AA BA DA EA FA 213 233 253 273 333 353 373 0 B (11) t---139 155 II 171 1B7 ~~~ 0 219 !! 235 0 251 BB 9B AB BB CB OB EB FB 214 234 254 274 31·4 334 354 374 I 1 0 0 c (12) 140 156 1T 172 :s lBB 204 0 220 236 0 252 BC 9C AC BC cc DC EC FC 215 255 275 315 335 355 375 0 D (13) t---1141 173 ¥- 1B9 205 221 237 253 BO AO BO co 00 ED FD 216 256 276 316 336 356 376 0 E (14) 142 174 2' 190 206 222 23B 254 t::d BE AE BE CE OE EE FE 111217 257 277 317 337 377 F (15) f----L----1143 m ~ 191 207 (3 223 255 BF 9F 1~~ l BF CF OF FF KEY 33 OCTAL ESC 27 DECIMAL lB HEX ~-~~ CHARACTER SETS B-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table B-3. Seven-Bit IBM Character Set 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 7 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 I 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 T Column 4 3 2 1 -. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s +Row 0 20 40 60 100 120 140 160 0 0 0 0 0 NUL 0 ... 16 SP 32 0 48 (a 64 p 80 ' 96 p 112 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 21 41 61 101 121 141 161 0 0 0 1 1 1 ~ 17 ! 33 1 49 A 65 a 81 a 97 q 113 ID 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 2 22 42 62 102 122 142 162 0 0 1 0 2 2 18 II 34 2 50 B 66 R 82 b 98 r 114 ~ 2 i 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 3 23 43 63 103 123 143 163 0 0 1 1 3 3 !! 19 # 35 3 51 c 67 s 83 c 99 s 115 • 3 13 23 33 . 43 53 63 73 4 24 44 64 104 124 144 164 0 1 0 0 4 4 .: 20 $ 36 4 52 D 68 T 84 d 100 t 116 • 4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 5 25 45 65 105 125 145 165 0 1 0 1 5 5 !P 21 % 37 5 53 E 69 u 85 e 101 u 117 • 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 6 26 46 66 106 126 146 166 0 1 1 0 6 6 22 & 38 6 54 F 70 v 86 I 102 v 118 • 6 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 7 - 27 , 47 67 107 127 147 167 0 1 1 1 7 7 23 39 7 55 G 71 w 87 g 103 w 119 • 7 -i 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 10 30 50 70 110 110 150 170 1 0 0 0 8 8 24 ( 40 8 56 H 72 x 88 h 104 x 120 II 8 t 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 11 31 51 71 111 131 151 171 1 0 0 1 9 0 9 41 ) 41 9 57 I 73 y 89 i 105 y 121 9 + 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 12 32 52 72 112 132 152 172 1 0 1 0 A(10) 10 26 . 42 : 58 J 74 z 90 j 106 z 122 II A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 13 33 53 73 113 133 153 173 11 - 27 43 59 75 91 107 { 123 1 0 1 1 B (11) 0 + ; K [ k B 16 28 38 48 58 68 78 14 34 54 74 114 134 154 174 12 - 28 44 60 76 \ 92 I 108 I 124 1 1 0 0 c (12) 9 L__ < L I c 1C ' 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 15 35 55 75 115 135 155 175 1 1 0 1 D (13) 13 29 - 45 = 61 M 77 I 93 m 109 } 125 J> 0 1D 20 30 40 50 60 70 16 36 56 76 116 136 156 176 14 - 30 46 62 78 94 110 ~ 126 1 1 1 0 E (14) > N " n ~ E • 1E 2E 3E 4E 5E 6E 7E 17 37 57 77 117 137 157 111 1 1 1 1 F (15) 15 31 I 47 ? 63 0 79 95 0 111 /\ 127 f • 1F 2F 3F 4F - 5F 6F IF * ·-- L-. ...J KEY 33 OCTAL ESC 27 DECIMAL 18 HEX ~-~~ 9065 USER'S GUIDE B-3 CHARACTER SETS Table B-4. Eight-Bit IBM Character Set B 87.-~~~~~~ I &5~~~~~~----- T 4 3 2 1 Column -+ 8 9 A (10) B (11) C (12) D (13) E (14) F (15) s ! Row 340 360 0 0 0 0 0 c rn~ E m oc 224 - 240 BO 90 EO FO 201 221 241 ~ 261LlJ301 321 341 361 0 0 0 1 0 129 iE 145 161 ;::::: m 193! I 209 /3 225 ± 241 81 91 Al :::::E 81 C1 01 E1 F1 242 I 262 302 322 1. 342 362 0 0 1 0 2 162 17Bt--r--i1941T1210 226 ~ 242 ~ ~ c~m u ~ 243 263 303 u_ 323 I I 343 363 0 0 1 1 3 a 163 179 t--1195 211 227 :$ 243 u ~ ~ 00 0 ~ 204 224 244 264 304 b 324 ,. 344 364 0 1 0 0 4 132 148 n 164t- 1B0t----i196 212 22B 244 84 94 A4 84 C4 04 E4 F4 225 245 265 305 325 345 365 0 1 0 1 5 m o N 1B1t------t----197 r:=213 IT 229 245 B5 ,~~ ,~~t==: 85 C5 J__ 05 E5 E5 206 226 246 266 306 326 346 366 0 1 1 0 6 134 Q 150 a 1661--1 1B2 t== 19B ,-- 214 µ 230 246 B6 96 ~ 86 C6 06 E6 F6 207 227 247 267 307 327 347 367 0 1 1 1 7 135 151 0 16701 1B3 t---199t--- f--'215 T 231 = 247 B7 97 - A7 87 Cl 07 E7 F7 210 230 250 270 310 330 1 0 0 0 8 136 y 152 l 16~Fl 1B4 ...'.:::::=200~216 KEY --~33 OCTAL ESC 27 DECIMAL 18 HEX ~-~ CHARACTER SETS B-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table B-5. Monitor Mode ASCII Control Characters CTRL@ NUL 00 NL CTRL A SOH OI 5H CTRLB STX 02 CTRLC ETX 03 CTRLD EOT 04 CTRLE EN_Q_ 05 CTRLF ACK 06 CTRLG BEL 07 CTRLH BS 08 CTRLI HT 09 CTRLJ LF OA CTRLK VT OB CTRLL FF oc CTRLM CR OD CTRLN so OE CTRLO SI OF CTRLP DLE 10 CTRL_Q DCI Ii CTRLR DC2 I2 CTRLS DC3 13 CTRLT DC4 I4 CTRLU NAK I5 CTRLV SYN I6 CTRLW ETB I7 CTRLX CAN I8 [C:N CTRLY EM I9 CTRLZ SUB IA fSB CTRLl ESC 1B CTRL\ FS IC CTRL] GS 1D CTRL" RS 1E CTRL us 1F DEL DEL 7F 9065 USER'S GUIDE 8-5 CHARACTER SETS Table B-6. ASCII Control Character Abbreviations LI mu~······~ >£• ' \. NUL Null ·······~·············~ - SOH Start of headin~_ STX Start of text ETX End of text EOT End of transmission ENQ Enqui!Y_ ACK Acknowle~ BEL Bell BS Back~ace HT Horizontal tabulation LF Linefeed VT Vertical tabulation FF Form feed CR Carria~ return so Shift out SI Shift in DLE Data link esc~e DCl. Device control 1 DC2 Device control 2 DC3 Device control 3 DC4 Device control 4 NAK N~ative acknowle~ SYN ~chronous idle ETB End of transmission block CAN Cancel EM End of medium SUB Substitute ESC EscllJ:l(:_ FS File sep_arator GS Group_ separator RS Record s~arator us Unit s~rator SP ~Ce DEL Delete CHARACTER SETS B-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix C TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES This terminal offers 27 different terminal emulations. The commands for these terminals are sum marized in Appendices C and D in the tables shown below. Within the command codes in the ta bles, variable values are shown in italics. Appendix C Table Terminals Table Terminals C-1 TeleVideo 9065 C-2 Tele Video 925/905 Tele Video 965 Tele Video 910/910+ TeleVideo 955 Tele Video 912/920 Tele Video 950 Appendix D Table Terminals Table Terminals D-1 Wyse WY-60 D-2 ADDSVPA2 Wyse WY-50/50+ ADDS VP60 Wyse WY-120/150 LSI ADM 3A/5/31 WyseWY-160 Hazeltine 1500 D-3 Data General DG200 D-4 PC TERM DEC VTI00/52 IBM 3161-V IBM 3101-lX IBM 3101-2X NOTE The terminal recognizes boldfaced commands only during enhanced compatibility mode (enabled in the General set l:IP menu). 9065 USER'S GUIDE C-1 TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES Table C-1. TeleVideo 9065, 965, 955, and 950 Commands coMfu~riCI <·····•·• ··· ·.. . ···.:.·<·.<::·:>::::. 0065 }·.. 1Ef22 ·~··· . 9ss·i> ,i ..... 951) LLG Run self test EscV 965········~·EscV EscV EscV Monitor mode on EscU EscU EscU EscU 0 p Monitor mode off EscX EscX EscX EscX E orEsc u orEsc u orEsc u orEsc u R Reset terminal Esc-Pn Esc -Pn Esc-Pn Esc-Pn A T Save set-'!£_ values EsclO;Il Esc [_O;IJ Esc_l_O;lj Esc_l_O;lj I 0 Enhanced mode on Escl=20h Esc_l_=20h Ns Enhanced mode off Escl=201 Escl=201 Dual session on EscJ=60h Dual session off Esc_l_=601 Session chfil!&_e Esc\S Enable k~board Esc" Esc" Esc" Esc" Disable k!?Y_board Esc# Esc# Esc# Esc# PC scan codes ~nerated Escl_=65h ASCII k~codes ~nerated Esc_l_=651 Key_click on Esc> Esc> Esc> Esc> K E K~lickoff Esc< Esc< Esc< Esc< y Esc_l_=8h Esc_l_ = 8 h B Keyrep_eat on Esc_l_=8h Escl=8h 0 K~r~eatoff Escl=81 Escl=81 Escl_=81 EscJ= 81 A R Set U.1>_ enabled Esc_l_= 11 h Esc_l_=llh Esc [ = 11 h Esc [ = 11 h D Set Uj>_ disabled Escl_=lll Esc[=lll Esc[=lll Escl_= 11 l & Esc enabled Escl_ = 12 h Escl_= 12h Escl_ = 12h Escl_= 12h B Esc disabled Esc_l_ = 121 Escl_ = 121 Esc[=12l Escl_ = 121 E L Clear ~ace enabled Escl=13h Escl=13h Escl=l3h Escl=13h L Clear Space disabled Escl_=l31 Esc L= 131 Esc_l_ = 131 Esc_l_ = 131 Break enabled Escl_=l4h Esc [ = 14 h Escl_=14h Esc[= 14h Break disabled Escl_=141 Escl_ = 141 Esc[=141 Esc[ = 141 Set break sig_nal Escl_15; Ps v Esc115; Ps v ~Lockon Escl_=26h Escl_=26h ~sLockoff EscJ =261 Escl_ = 261 Normal Caj>_s Lock Escl_=251 Escl=251 Reverse Ca__I>S Lock Esc[=25 h Esc [_ = 25 h NumLockon Escl_ =33 h NumLockoff Escl_ =33 l Mar_gin bell on Escl_=4h Escl_=4 h Escl_=4h ~nbelloff Escl_=41 Escl_=41 Esc_l_ =41 Set bell column CtrlW Ctrl W CtrlW Sound the bee~ Ctr!G Ctr!G Ctrl G Ctrl G Set number of data lines Esc_l_14; Ps v Esc_l_l4; Ps v P~e lef!g_th Esc \Ps Esc \Ps Esc \Ps TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES C-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Select screen saver time Esc18 ; Ps v Esc18 ; Ps v Escl8 ;Psv Screen on EscnorEsc.9 EscnorEsc.9 Escn Escn Screen off EscoorEsc.8 EscoorEsc.8 Esco Esco Esch Esch Esch Esch Dark background Escd Esc d Escd Escd Overscan same as background Esc\00 S Overscan dark.Q2_ to li_g_hti_.51 Esc\O 1...5 C Attribute base: character EscF2 EscF2 R E Attribute base: ~ace EscFO EscFO EscFO ~ Attribute base: no SJJ_ace EscF 1 Esc F 1 EscF 1 D Attribute base: line Escl=21 Escl= 2 l Escl=2l sI Attribute base:~e Escl=2h Escj_ =2h Esc_l =2h p Set cursor attribute Esc. Ps Esc. Ps Esc. Ps Esc .Ps L A Set line attribute EscGPs EscGPs EscGPs EscGPs y 80-column mode Esc[=31 Esc[=3l Esc[=3l Esc[=3l orEsc.: orEsc.: 132-column mode Esc[=3h Esc[=3h Esc[=3h Esc[=3h orEsc.; orEsc.; Changing columns total Esc [ = 61 h l.@0/13i_lclears the screen 801132 chan_g_e clear off Escl=6ll 80-col econom_y_ mode on Esc [ = 24 h 80-col econom_y_ mode off Escl= 241 Set visual attribute EscGPs EscGPs EscG Ps EscGPs Attribute in a box Esc x I re Pa Escxl re Pa Set write:P._rotect attribute Esc. Ps Esc. Ps Half intens!!Y_ Escl_=5h EscJ_=5h Full intensi!r_ Esc_l=5l Esc_l = 5 l Information area attribute Esc PaPs Esc PaPs Status line attribute Escj_3; Ps v Esc_l3; Ps v WordStar mode on Escl =21 h Escl= 21 h WordStar mode off Escj_ = 211 EscJ_=21 l A~ication key mode on EscJ_ =23 h Escl = 23 h A_JJI>_lication key mode off Escl=23l EscJ_= 231 Line lock on Esc ! 1 Esc ! 1 Esc ! 1 Esc ! 1 orEsc. H orEsc.H Line lock off Esc ! 2 Esc !2 Esc ! 2 Esc !2 orEsc.I or Esc. I 9065 USER'S GUIDE C-3 TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES 1~···-~>.·~~~ Select character set Esc [ 9; Ps v Esc 1_9; Ps v Esc l_ 9; Ps v Load font banks Esc x@ Pb Ps Esc x@ Pb Ps HC Oear font banks Escx? Pb Esc x? Pb A Auto font load on Esc_l =29h Escl_= 29h R Ac Auto font load off Escl=29l Escl=291 T Set_p_rim~ character set Esc x B Pb EscxB Pb E R Set second character set EscxCPb EscxCPb s EscxD EscxD E Di~l!Y_ secoI1Cl:!Jy set EscxE EscxE T s Di~l!Y_ char. from 2nd set Ctrl U Ps Ctrl U Ps Ctrl U Ps Create a soft character Escx APbfp Esc xAPbPp Bl .. BnCtrl Y Bl .. Bn Ctrl Y Set character cell at 10xl6 Esc\L Set character cell at 10xl4 Esc\M Set character cell at 1Ox12 Esc\N Auto wra_p_ on Escl=7h Escl = 7 h Esc_l=7h E D Auto wrap off EscJ_ =7 l Esc[=7l Esc[=7l I T New line mode on Esc[=6h Escl=6h Esc[=6h I New line mode off Escl_=6l Escl=6l Esc_l=6l N G DOWN=CtrlJ Escl=9h Escl=9h Esc[=9h M DOWN= Ctrl V Escl_=91 Escl=9l Esc_[=9l g Protect mode on Esc& Esc& Esc& Esc& Es Protect mode off Esc' Esc' Esc' Esc' Write_p_rotect on Esc_l Esc_l Esc_l Esc_l Write_p_rotect off Esc_{_ EscJ. Esc_{_ Esc_{_ S_p!it the screen Esc\CPs Esc\CPs M Sj>lit and clear Esc\EPs Esc\EPs ~ S_l)_lit 2 paj!;es Esc\APs Esc\A Ps E S_l)_lit 2 and clear Esc\DPs Esc\D Ps cS Activate upper window Esc\H Esc\H R Activate lower window Esc\I Esc \I E E Raise ~lit line Esc\R Esc\R N Lower ~lit line Esc\P Esc\P M Di~l!Y_ next~e EscK EscK EscK EscK ~ Di~l!Y__Q_revious~ EscJ EscJ EscJ EscJ ~ Di~~g_ePn Esc[_l;Pn} Escl_l; Pnl Esc[ 1; Pnl y Close the window Esc\@ Esc\@ Close and clear Esc\O Esc\O Auto_p11ge fl.!£_ mode on Escv Escv Escv Escv Auto~e fl.!£_ mode off Escw Escw Escw Escw TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES C-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Gra__Qhics mode on Esc $ Esc $ Esc $ Esc$ G Gra_rltics mode off Esc% Esc% Esc% Esc% ~ Enter a_g_ra__Qhics character Escx Y Ps ~ Drawabox EscHwh EscHwh EscHwh orEscxGrc or Esc x G re I c Swap, copy, or move a box EscxZPaSpP s from source page, row, and Ssr R Ssc C Ser column to destination page, RSecCDp P row, and column Dsr RDscC Auto scroll mode on Esc_I_ = 19 h Esc_I_ = 19 h ~ Autoscroll mode off Escl_ = 19 l Esc_I_ = 191 ~ Jum__Q_ scroll Esc9 Esc9 Esc9 Esc9 L Smooth scroll Esc 8 Esc 8 Esc8 Esc 8 L I Set scroll rate Esc [ 6; Ps v Esc [ 6; Ps v Esc [ 6; Ps v N or Esc. Ps or Esc. Ps G Define scrolling region Esc [Pt; Pb r Esc [ Pt ; Pb r Esc [ Pt ; Pb r Tab Ctr! I Ctr! I Ctr! I Ctrl I T Field tab Esc i Esc i Esc i Esci ~ Backtab Esc I Esc I Esc I Escl S Set tab st~ Esc 1 Esc 1 Esc 1 Esc 1 Clear cursor tab Esc2 Esc 2 Esc 2 Esc2 Clear all tabs Esc 3 Esc 3 Esc 3 Esc3 Address cursor row, column Esc=rc Esc=rc Esc=rc Esc=rc Address cursor row col 132 Esc=r-c Esc=r-c Esc=r-c Address cursor row, column Esc[J_·cH Esc[rl.·cH Esc[r_(_·cH .i.decima!l orEsc r;cf orEsc r;cf orEsc r;cf Address cursor~ge, row, col Esc -_p_rc Esc -p_r c Esc -_p_r c Esc -_p_r c Read cursor row_,_ column Esc ? Esc ? Esc ? Esc? Read cursor row, co!J5lecimajl Escl_ 6 n Esc L6 n Esc l_ 6 n c Read cursor~e. row, column Esc I Esc I Esc I Esc/ U Read cursor page, row, Esc ? [ 6 n Esc ? [ 6 n Esc ? [ 6 n ~ coluwP~(d_ec_-_1m_al~)-----~·~-----;------1------+------ 9065 USER'S GUIDE C-5 TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES Pllg_e edit mode EscN EscN Line edit mode Esco Esco Esco Esco Insert mode Esc_q Esc_q Esc_q Esc_q R~acemode Escr Escr Escr Escr Insert character Esc_Q_ Esc_Q_ Esc_Q_ Esc_Q_ Insert Pn characters EscJ_Pn@ Escl_Pn@ Escl_Pn@ Insert column of nulls EscxM EscxM Insert line EscE EscE EscE EscE T E Insert Pn lines Escl_Pn L Escl_Pn L EsclPnL ~ Delete character EscW EscW EscW EscW E Delete Pn characters Escl_PnP Escl_Pn P Escl_Pn P D Delete cursor column Esc xJ EscxJ I T Delete current line EscR EscR EscR EscR I N Delete Pn lines Escl_PnM Esc [PnM Escl_PnM G Erase line (or protected field) EscT EscT EscT EscT to character orEsclPs K orEsc_[PsK or Esc _[_Ps K Erase text & attr. to end of line EscxR Erase text to_Q_rotected field Esct Esct Esct Esct Erase text & attr. to~t. field EscxS Erase line, unI>_rot. to nulls EscxL EscxL EscxL EscxL Erase text & attribute to end EscxT of line, re~ace with nulls Erase text to end of~e EscY EscY EscY EscY Erase text & attr. to end of pg. EscxP Erase ~ecified field to char. EsclPsJ Escl_Ps J Escl_Ps J Erase text to end of screen Esc_y_ Esc_y_ Esc_y_ Esc_y_ Erase text & attributes to end EscxQ of screen Clear unprotected text on Esc · Esc · Esc · Esc · ~e, r~lace with new orCtrl Z orCtrl Z orCtrl Z or Ctrl Z Clear attributes & unprotected Esc x V text on~e. re~ace with new Clear~. all to character Esc + Esc+ Esc+ Esc+ Clear_p_age, UI.!l!Ot. to nulls Esc : Esc: Esc: Esc: Clear attibutes and unprot. Esc x U text on~e, re~ace with nulls Clear~. all to nulls Esc * Esc * Esc * Esc * Cl~ page, unprotected to Esc , Esc, Esc, Esc, wnte:Q_rotected ~ces Clear page, unprotected to Esc sp Ps Esc sp Ps character Clear~ field Ctrl X CtrlX Ctrl X Ctrl X Clear column to w_,£, ~aces Esc x 0 Esc x 0 Clear u~rotected col. to nulls Esc x K Esc x K Clear m~rot. col. to character Esc x N Ps Esc x N Ps Clear bo:ic UI.!I!Otected to char. Esc x Fr c Ps Esc x Fr c Ps Clear box all to character Esc x H r c Ps Esc x H r c Ps TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES C-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE --cT ~37T?JTS I> ~~ L:: ~~ Confil!;llre COMl_I>2rt Esc J_p_J. .£_4 EscJ_p_l .. J!j_ EscJ_pJ ...Q! Esc J_pJ .. £4 Configure COM2 port Esc J._p_J .. £_4 Esc ]J!J. .:J!...4 Esc-1£.1...Q! Esc J._pJ .. J!j_ Block mode EscB EscB EscB EscB Half-block mode EscDB Conversational mode EscC EscC EscC EscC Full dUQlex ~mode EscDF EscDF EscDF EscDF c 0 Half dUQlexJ!iDl.Q_ mode EscDH EscDH EscDH EscDH M Local mode Esc c Escc Escc Escc M u Local edit on Esck Esck Esck Esck N I Local edit off Escl Escl Esc l Esc l c Set PARALLEL as__p_rinter Esc \_Q_l A T Set COMl as_p_rinter Esc \_Q_2 I 0 Set COM2 as_p_rinter Esc \_Q_3 Ns Set COMl as host Esc_I_ = 22 l Esc_I_ = 22 l Set COM2 as host Escl_=22h Esc_I_ = 22h Ace~ host null characters Esc_[_ = 34 h !gpore host null chatacters Escl_=341 COMl receive handshakin__g_ Escl_l; Ps v Escl_l; Ps v COMl transmit handshakin__g_ Escl_ll; Ps v Esc_I_ll; Ps v COM2 receive handshakin__g_ Escl_l2 · Ps v EscJ12·Psv COM2 transmit handshakin__g_ Esc_[_l3; Ps v Esc [ 13; Ps v X-on/X-off_p_rotocol on Ctr! 0 Ctrl 0 Ctrl 0 Ctrl 0 X-on/X-off_£!"Otocol off CtrlN Ctrl N Ctrl N CtrlN Hold host transmission Ctrl S Ctrl S Ctrl S Ctrl S Resume host transmission Ctrl_Q Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ Transmission control mode on Esc[=Oh Escl_=Oh Escl_=Oh Transmission control mode off Escl_=Ol Escl_=Ol Esc_I_=OI Set character mode at 7 bits Esc1_=64l Set character mode at 8 bits Esc_l=64h Read COMl 7-bit words Escl_=ll Escl_=ll Escl_=ll Read COMl 8-bit words Esc[=lh Escl_= 1 h Esc[=lh Read COM2 7-bit words Esc_I_=621 Read COM2 8-bit words Esc [ =62 h Set buffer threshold Esc[ 2; Ps v Esc [2; Ps v Esc[2 ;Ps v Set transmit wait state Esc_I_O; Ps v Esc [0; Ps v Esc [ 0; Ps v ACK mode on Escl =28 h Escl= 28 h ACK mode off Esc[=28l Escl =28 l Send/print block boundaries Esc[=l7h Esc[=l7h from screen t~ Send/print block boundaries Esc[=l7l Esc[=l7l from~et~ Send/Frint block boundaries to Esc [ = 18 h Esc[=l8h end o di~l!Y_ Send/print block boundaries to Esc [ = 181 Esc[=l8l end at cursor 9065 USER'S GUIDE C-7 TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES Esc4 s Send ul!P!"otected line Esc4 Esc4 E Send ul!P!"otected ~ Esc5 Esc 5 Esc 5 Esc5 ~ Send entire line Esc6 Esc6 Esc 6 Esc6 S Send entire paJ?e Esc7 Esc7 Esc7 Esc7 C Send ul!P!"otected messa~ EscS EscS EscS EscS R E Send entire messag_e Esc s Esc s Escs Esc s ~ Send messag_e line 1 EscZO EscZO EscZO EscZO D Send mess~e line 2 EscZ2 EscZ2 EscZ2 A Send status line EscZl EscZ 1 EscZ l EscZ 1 I Send terminal ID EscM EscM EscM EscM Send answerback Ctrl E Ctr! E Ctr! E Ctrl E Show user 1 on bottom line Esc_g Escg_ Esc_g_ Esc_g_ L Turn off bottom line Esch Esch Esch Esch ~ Di~ay_ status on t<:>J:>_line Esc. b Esc. b D Turn off to__p_ line Esc. c Esc. c & Set top line Escl 4; Ps v Escl4; Psv Escl 4; Psv s Set bottom line Esc [ 5; Ps v Escj_5; Ps v Escl5; Ps v E N Load user message l Esc fmsg Esc fmsg Esc f msg Esc fmsg D CtrlM CtrlM Ctr!M Ctr!M M Load user message Esc_pl p~ Esc_pl p~ Esc_pl p2 E ms_g_Ctrl M m~Ctr!M ms_g_Ctrl M s Load/display F-key labels Esc Ps Esc Ps s ms_g_-Ctr! M m~-Ctr!M A G Load time of day Escx8 Escx8 E s hhmm hhmm Load the date Escx 9 Escx9 mmddyy mmddyy C~ntmodeon Esc@ Esc@ Esc@ Esc@ C~rint mode off EscA EscA EscA EscA Transparent_Qrint mode on Esc • Esc • Esc' Esc • Tran~arent_Qrint mode off Esca Esc a Esc a Esc a P Bidirectional__p_rint mode on Ctr! R Ctrl R Ctrl R Ctrl R R I Bidirectional__12_rint mode off Ctrl T Ctr! T Ctr! T Ctr! T ~ Secondary receive mode on Escj_ = 27 h Escl = 27h I Secondary receive mode off Escj_ =271 Escl = 271 N G Print formatted~ to cursor EscP EscP EscP EscP Print all formatted __Q_ag_es Escj_O·Oi EsclO;Oi Esc [ O;O i Print formatted unprotected Esc[O;li Esc[O;li Esc[O;li I a ------+------+------+------+----__,,t-~' Print 1.mformatted page to EscL EscL EscL EscL cursor 1-"-Prin-"''--t"-'al=l"-'u-"n=fo-'-'rma=tt.;..:.ed..;_~-""=~=e.;;_s-+Es~c l_,_;;,0_,_; ..,;.4..::.i----+=Es=c l 0 ; 4 i Esc[0;4i Print unformatted unprotected Esc [ 0 ; 5 i Esr, [ 0 ; 5 i Esc[0;5i lpasi;es 1-P~ag.,_1e;...o'_P1'"'""n_·n_t fl=i"---po""n ____+Es:;;;.:;...;.c l_._=....:lc.::.5..;;.:h"----+:Es=c l = 15 h Esc_L= 15 h Page print flip off Esc [ = 15 I Esc [ = 15 l Esc[=l'il TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES C-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE :{:.::::::~:::::::~::!~::!:[!:~:: :;;;:;;;;;;;{ ~'Cit.lb I"..,.;; > \({.II >:::::tt.:>:••:?:•J e•lllia > ~lti:JJl;.:.:::./. 32···· ·~ Select function k~ set Escl1;Psv Escl_7 ;Psv Escl7 ;Psv Reprogram function key Esc~Jtext trl Pf textEsc~J trl Pf textEsc~J trl Pf Esc~Jtext trl Pf F Function k~ save on Escl=lOh Escl_= lOh Escl_=lOh u Function k~ save off Escl_=lOI N Escl=lOI Escl= 101 c Send function k~ messl!,g_e Escl_Pnl Escl_Pn I Escl_Pn I T I Load editing key EscOPs EscOPs EscOPs EscOPs 0 [2_l •.• _!!} [2_l ..._!!} IJ!l ... J!? Jp_l ••• J!? N Load all editing keys Esc] Ps Esc] Ps Esc] Ps Esc] Ps K Le! ... _pn Le! ···J!!l !2J ... p_n 12_1 •.• p_n E y Load re~ace character EscePs EscePs EscePs EscePs s Program answerback Esc A text Esc" text Esc" text Esc" text messa~ Ctrl Y Ctrl Y Ctrl Y Ctrl y Reprogram send delimiters Escx Escx Escx Escx Ps Pl P2 PsPJ P2 PsPJ P2 PsPJ P2 R~.R:_am_£..rint terminator Esc_E..Ps Esc_p_Ps Esc_p_Ps Esc_p_Ps 9065 USER'S GUIDE C-9 TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES Table C-2. TeleVideo 925/905/910+, 912/920, and 910 Commands ~~; ,, ~:U~os/91.0f.. ~'.w12~ 0 Self test Esc V Esc V p E R Monitor mode on EscU EscU EscU A T Monitor mode off EscX EscX EscX 0 orEscu orEscu orEscu ~ Reset Esc-Pn Esc-Pn Esc-Pn K Enable ~board Esc" Esc" Esc" E y Disable k~board Esc# Esc# Esc# B 0 K~lickon Esc> Esc> A K~lickoff Esc< Esc< R D Sound the beeper CtrlG Ctrl G CtrlG Screen on Escn Esco Screen off Esco Esco L~ht backizround Esch Esch s c Dark bac~und Escd Escd R Set attribute EscGn EscGn E E Blinkin_g_ on Esc" N Blank on D Blinkin_g&Jank off Esc__q_ I s Reverse on Escj p L Reverse off Esck A y Underline on Escl Underline off Escm & Set cursor attribute Esc.n Esc.n M E Toggle cursor on/off Esc. M Set line attribute EscGn EscGn 0 R Auto~e mode on Escv Escv Escv y Auto~e mode off Escw Escw Escw Display next~e EscK EscK EscK Display previous page EscJ EscJ EscJ G Di~la_y_controlcharacter EscFPc R A Graphics mode on Esc$ Esc $ Esc$ p H I Graphics mode off Esc% Esc% Esc% c s Draw a box EscHwh E Write~rotect on Esc_l Esc_l Esc_l D I Write_I!.rotect off EscJ_ EscJ_ EscJ_ T I Protect mode on Esc& Esc& Esc& N Protect mode on Esc' Esc. Esc. G TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES C-10 9065 USER'S GUIDE l~lcAA iLi·•···· ±8221{ 220 LrrSIT±filTTo'>c;/9051!iiiff2liliiJ 9121920 ····./•· < ·~ SCR- Scroll mode on/off EscH OLL- ING Jump scroll Esc9 Esc9 Esc9 Smooth scroll Esc8 Esc8 Esc8 T Tab Ctrl I Ctrl I Ctrl I A B Field tab Esc i Esc i Esci s Back tab Esc I Escl Escl T Set tab sto~ Esc 1 Esc 1 Esc 1 0 p Clear cursor tab Esc2 Esc2 Esc2 s Clear all tabs Esc 3 Esc3 Esc3 Cursor home Ctrl I\ Ctrl I\ Cursoru~ Ctrl K Ctrl K Ctrl K Cursor down Ctrl V Ctrl V Ctrl V c Cursor ri__g_ht Ctrl L Ctrl L CtrlL u Cursor left Ctrl H CtrlH CtrlH R s Carriage return CtrlM CtrlM CtrlM 0 R Line feed Ctrl J Ctrl J CtrlJ c Reverse line feed 0 New line Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl N T Address cursor row, column Esc =re Esc=rc Esc=rc R Address cursor row Esc_Lr 0 L Address cursor column Address cursor_page, row, column Esc -_.E.r c Esc-_prc Read cursor row column Esc? Esc? Esc? Read cursor~. row, column Esc/ Esc/ Pl!&.e edit mode EscN EscN EscN Line edit mode Esco Esco Esco Insert mode Esc_q Esc_g_ R~acemode Esc r Escr Insert character EscQ EscQ Esc_Q_ E D Delete character EscW EscW EscW I T Insert line EscE EscE EscE I Delete line EscR EscR EscR N G Erase line to si:>_aces EscT EscT EscT T Erase line to nulls Esct Esc t Esc t E x Erase page to ~aces EscY EscY EscY T Erase paJ?;e to nulls Esc_y_ Esc_y_ Esc_y_ Clear ulll>fotected Ctrl Z Ctrl Z Ctrl Z Clear Ulll>fOtected cursor to ~aces Esc; Esc; Esc; Clear all Ulll>fOtected to ~aces Esc+ Esc+ Esc+ Clear u~otected cursor to nulls Esc: Esc: Esc: Clear all u~otected to nulls Esc * Esc * Esc * Clear u~otected tow ....£: ~aces Esc, Clear field Ctrl X Ctrl X CtrlX 9065 USER'S GUIDE C-11 TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES 1AllLJ~~> ·... <.·<1 ~:.;~ ,.:;,; .. ,,.. . .·. .. .. '.__]i9i: ,,,,,,.;.; >. . /. ~ ~ ...___. l9tn••.••.• ... •.··•<•·•~ c X-On/X-Off handshaki'!&_ on Ctr!O CtrlO Ctr! 0 0 M X-On/X-Off handshakin_g_ off Ctr! N Ctr! N Ctr!N M u ~d main transmission CtrlS Ctr! S Ctr! S N Resume main transmission Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ I c Block communication mode EscB EscB EscB A T Coversational mode EscC EscC EscC I 0 Full d'!P!ex communication mode EscDF Ns Half dl!Qiex communication mode EscDH Local edit on Esck Local edit off Escl s Send u'!Q._rotected line Esc4 Esc4 Esc4 E N Send u111>_rotected_p11g_e Esc5 Esc5 Esc5 D Send entire line Esc6 Esc6 Esc6 s c Send entire Plige Esc7 Esc7 Esc7 R Send one character EscM E E Reprogram send delimiters Escx N PsJ!...ll!J T Send u111>_rotected messllg_e EscS EscS EscS E x Send entire messa~ Esc s Esc s Escs T Send terminal ID EscM EscM I M Send answerback Ctrl E Ctr! E Ctr! E E s Di~l!Y_ messllg_e line Esc_g_ s Di~~ status line Esch A G Load 25th line Esc f m.s_x_ Ctr! Y E s Program answerback message Esc " m.sg Ctr! Y C~rint mode on Esc@ Esc@ Esc@ CoJJY.Pfeit mode off Esc A or Ctr! T p R Tran~arent_Q_rintmodeon Esc' Esc' Esc ' or Ctr! R I Tran~arent_print mode off Esc a Esc a Esc a or Ctr! T N T Bidirectional__Q_rinton Ctr! R Ctr! R I N Bidirectional_print off Ctr! T Ctr! T G Prinit formatted~ EscP EscP EscP Print unformatted~e EscL EscL EscL R~roj!l"affi terminator Esc_Q_Ps F- Load function key Esc 1~1 p2 m.sg Esc 1{1 p2 msg Esc 1{1 p2 msg KEY Ctr! Ctrl Ctrl TELEVIDEO COMMAND SUMMARIES C-12 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix D OTHER COMMAND SUMMARIES The 9065 offers 27 different terminal emulations. The commands for these terminals are summa rized in Appendices C and Din the tables shown below. Within the command codes in the tables, variable values are shown in italics. Appendix C Table Terminals Table Terminals C-1 TeleVideo 9065 C-2 TeleVideo 925/905 TeleVideo 965 TeleVideo 910/910+ TeleVideo 955 Tele Video 912/920 Tele Video 950 Appendix D Table Terminals Table Terminals D-1 WyseWY-60 D-2 ADDSVPA2 Wyse WY-50/50+ ADDSVP60 Wyse WY-120/150 LSI ADM 3A/5/31 Wyse WY-160 Hazeltine 1500 D-3 Data General DG200 D-4 PC TERM DEC VTl00/52 IBM3161-V IBM 3101-lX IBM 3101-2X NOTE The terminal recognizes boldfaced commands only during enhanced compatibility mode (enabled in the General set up menu). 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-1 OTHER KEY CODES T abl e~01 W E mu Ifa ion Comman d s rr ' ' ill ' I j@'t~H !UH wv.:soiso+) ••·' wiW.fao/iso wvJi60 u Monitor mode on EscU EscU EscU EscU Monitor mode off Esc XorEscu Esc XorEsc u EscXorEscu EscXorEscu T Reset terminal Esc ! Pn EsccX E Save set UI>._ values Esc ! 2 EsccV R M Save set 1:!P._ values and tabs EsccW I N Enable k~board Esc 11 or Ctrl N Esc 11 or Ctrl N Esc 11 or Ctrl N Esc 11 or Ctrl N A Esc # or Ctrl 0 L Disable key_board Esc # or Ctrl 0 Esc # or Ctrl 0 Esc #or Ctrl 0 K~clickon Esce% Esce% Esce% Esce% & K~clickoff Esce$ Esce$ Esce$ Esce$ K E K~repeaton Esce- Esce- Esce- Esce- y K~ repeat off Esce, Esce, Esce, Esce, B 0 CAPS LOCK on Esce& Esce& Esce& Esce& A R CAPS LOCK off Esce' Esce' Esce' Esce' D Normal CAPS LOCK EsceT EsceT EsceT EsceT Reverse CAPS LOCK EsceU EsceU EsceU EsceU NumLockon Escd - NumLockoff Escd, Select ASCII key_ code mode EsceH Select PC scan code mode Escel Sound the bee~ CtrlG CtrlG CtrlG CtrlG Screen saver on Esce_Q_ Esc e_Q_ Esc e_Q_ Esc e_Q_ Screen saver off EsceP EsceP EsceP EsceP Screen on Esc '9 Esc '9 Esc '9 Esc '9 Screen off Esc. 8 Esc' 8 Esc. 8 Esc '8 Set attribute EscGn EscGn EscGn EscGn s c Write~rotect mode on Escj_ Escj_ Esc_l Escj_ R E Write:P._rotect mode off EscJ. EscJ. Escl_ Escl_ E Set write:I>IOtect attribute Esc 'Pn Esc 'Pn Esc 'Pn Esc 'Pn N Set information line attribute EscAPnPs EscAPnPs EscAPnPs EscAPnPs D Attribute base: character mode on EsceO EsceO EsceO EsceO sI p Attribute base: character mode off Esce 1 Esce 1 Esce 1 Esce 1 L Attribute base: _l)llg_e Esce2 Esce2 Esce2 Esce2 A y Attribute base: line Esce3 Esce 3 Esce3 Esce3 Set cursor attribute Esc 'n Esc 'n Esc 'n Esc 'n Set line attribute EscGPs EscGPs EscGPs EscGPs Set number of data lines EscePs EscePs EscePs EscePs 80-column mode Esc.: Esc': Esc.: Esc': 132-column mode Esc'; Esc'; Esc •. Esc'; 80-col. econom_y_ mode on EsceG EsceG EsceG 80-col. econom_y_ mode off EsceF EsceG EsceG. OTHER KEY CODES D-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE u "'~~··>·>'··""'""'' ~ wvs60 + HHH •wvusoiso+< •• WY~iioiiso jVylj6i) .. .} Tab Ctrll or Esc i Ctrll or Esc i Ctrl I or Esc i Ctrl I or Esc i T A Back tab Escl Escl Escl Escl B s Set tab st~ Esc I Esc 1 Esc I Esc I Clear tab stQI>_ Esc2 Esc2 Esc2 Esc2 Clear all tabs Esco Esco Esco Esco Gra_J>_hics mode on EscHCtrlB EscHCtrl B EscHCtrl B EscHCtrlB Gra_J>_hics mode off EscHCtrlC EscHCtrl C EscHCtrlC EscHCtrlC G R DifilllllY a irraphics character EscHPs EscHPs EscHPs EscHPs A p Draw a box EsccGrc EsccGrc EsccGrc EsccGrc H Sw~/copy/move a box (action = Esc c " action I Oil , sp = source page, ssr = ~PssrRssc c source start row, ssc =source start serRsecC s column, ser = source end row _ off Escd. Escd. Escd. Escd. I T New line mode on Esce5 Esce5 Esce5 Esce5 I New line mode off Esce4 Esce4 Esce4 Esce4 N G WordStar mode on Esc-/ Esc-/ M WordStar mode off Esc-. Esc-. 0 Esc-3 D Application mode on Esc-3 Es Application mode off Esc ! 2 Esc ! 2 Protect mode on Esc& Esc& Esc& Esc& Protect mode off Esc' Esc' Esc' Esc' Set number of lines per page EscePs EscePs EscePs EscePs S_J>_lit the screen Esc x C Pl EscxCPl EscxC Pl EscxCPl A D S_J>_lit and clear Escx3Pl Escx 3Pl Escx 3 Pl Esc x 3 Pl D S_J>_lit two~es EscxAPn EscxAPn EscxAPn EscxAPn I T Si>_lit two pages and clear Escx I Pl Esc x 1 Pl Esc x I Pl Escx I Pl I 0 Activate upper window Escl Esc_l Esc] Esc l N Esc} Esc} Esc} A Activate lower window Esc} L Raise ~t line EscxR EscxR EscxR EscxR s Lower ~lit line EscxP EscxP EscxP EscxP c Display next page EscK EscwC EscwC EscwC 1 R 1 1 E orEsc K orEscK orEscK E Display previous page EscJ EscwB EscwB EscwB1 N orEscJ1 orEsc J1 orEscJ M Difill}ll}'Qage Pn EscwPn EscwPn EscwPn EscwPn E M Define screen as one window Escx@ Escx@ Escx@ Escx@ 0 R Define screen as one window and EscxO EscxO EscxO EscxO y clear~es Auto page mode on Escd+ Escd+ Escd+ Escd+ Auto page mode off Escd * Escd* Escd* Escd* 1 Screen must not be split 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-3 OTHER KEY CODES ~········~wv>.60< / W¥;;51)1so+ /. W\1'~1:foii56 wvH60 < Esco s Autoscroll mode on Esco Esco Esco c Autoscroll node off EscN EscN EscN EscN R Esc.@ Esc '@ Esc '@ 0 Jump scroll Esc'@ L Smooth scroll Esc'= L I Set scroll rate Esc 'Ps Esc 'Ps Esc 'Ps Esc 'Ps N G Line lock on Esc'H Esc'H Esc'H Esc 'H Line lock off Esc 'I Esc 'I Esc 'I Esc 'I Cursor home Ctrl " or Esc l Ctrl " or Esc l Ctrl " or Esc J_ Ctrl " or Esc J_ Set cursor at specific line EscJ_line Cursor up CtrlK Ctrl K Ctrl K Ctrl K c Cursor ri_g_ht CtrlL CtrlL Ctrl L Ctrl L u Cursor left CtrlH Ctrl H Ctrl H Ctrl H R s Cursor down Ctrl V Ctrl V Ctrl V Ctrl V 0 Ctrl R Newline Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl c Carril!&_e return CtrlM CtrlM CtrlM CtrlM 0 Linefeed CtrlJ CtrlJ Ctrl J CtrlJ N T Reverse line feed Escj Escj Esci Esci R Address cursor row, columnJ_8Ql Esc=rc Esc= re Esc= re Esc=rc 0 L Address cursor row, column_(13~ EscarRcC EscarRcC EscarRcC EscarRcC Address cursor~e row column Esc W @J!JC Escw@_2_rc Esc w@p_rc Escw@pJc Read cursor row, column Esc? Esc? Esc? Esc? Read cursor row, columnJdecimall Esch Esch Esch Esch Read cursor~e. row, column Esc/ Esc/ Esc/ Esc/ Read cursor_}>llge, row col.J_dec_l Escw' Escw' Escw' Escw' Pl!&_e edit mode Esce# Esce# Esce# Esce# E Line edit mode Esce" Esce" Esce" Esce" D I Insert mode Esc_q Esc_q Esc_g_ Esc_q T R~acemode Escr Escr Escr Escr I N Insert character Esc_Q_ Esc_Q Esc_Q Esc_Q_ G Insert column of nulls EsccM EsccM EsccM EsccM Insert line EscE EscE EscE EscE Delete character EscW EscW EscW EscW Delete cursor column EsccJ EsccJ EsccJ EsccJ Delete line EscR EscR EscR EscR OTHER KEY CODES D-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE == 1c;rz ~~Gt~=- ~ \tfills&s~+ rn w-v2u6/1sij c wv~•~ ;t Clear all redefineable EsccU k~definitions c Clear u~rotected line to ~ace EscT EscT EscT EscT L E Clear u~rotected line to nulls Esct Esct Esct Esct A EscY EscY EscY R Erase~e to ~aces EscY I Erase~e to nulls Esc_y Esc_y Esc_y_ Esc_y N I Clear unprotected to end of line EsccO EsccO N with~aces G Clear unprotected page foreground EsccP EsccP D to~ces A T Clear unprotected page foreground EsccQ EsccQ A to nulls Oear unprotected line foreground EsccR EsccR to~aces · Cleat unprote;:ted line foreground E.c;c cs EsccS to nulls Clear u~rotected~e to ~aces Esc ; or Ctrl Z Esc ; or Ctrl Z Esc ; or Ctrl Z Esc ; or Ctrl Z Oear~e all to ~aces Esc+ Esc+ Esc+ Esc+ Clear u~rotected page to nulls Esc: Esc: Esc: Esc: Clear~e all to nulls Esc* Esc* Esc* Esc* Clear U1!£_rotected~e to ~ace Esc, Esc, Esc' Esc, Clear ul!£_rotected ~e to character Esc. Ps Esc. Ps Esc. Ps Esc .Ps Clear col. to write-~rotected ~ace EscV EscV EscV EscV Clear column to nulls EsccK EsccK EsccK EsccK Clear column to character Escc I Pc Esc c I Pc Esc c I Pc EsccIPc Clear u~rotected box to character EsccF re Pc Esc c F re Pc Esc c F re Pc EsccFrc Pc Clear box all to character Escc H re Pc EsccH re Pc Esc c H re Pr: Esc c H re Pc 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-5 OTHER KEY CODES ...... ,, ...... ~ Ll WV~66 WY~SO/SO+ W\'Lt:fo/iso· wv~foo Config\lre COMl port EsccOn EsccOn EsccOn EsccOn Configure COM2 port Esccln Esc c 1 n Esccln Esccln Set COMl_l>_Ort as host Esce 8 Esce8 Esc e 8 Esce8 Set COM2 p9rt as host Esce9 Esce9 Esc e9 Esc e9 Set COMl receive handshaki11[ Escc2n Escc2n Escc2n Escc2n Set COM2 receive handshakiJ!g_ Escc3n Escc3n Escc3n Escc3n H Set COMl transmit handshaking_ Escc4n Escc4n Escc4n Escc4n 0s Set COM2 transmit handshakin__g_ Escc5n Escc5n Escc5n Escc5n T Block mode EscB EscB EscB EscB c Conversational mode EscC EscC EscC EscC 0 EscDF EscDF EscDF EscDF M Full d~exi!'mQ_ M Half d~ex (HDlQ_ EscDH EscDH EscDH EscDH u N Local edit on Esck Esck Esck Esck cI Local edit off Esc l Esc l Esc l Esc l A !g_nore null chatacters from host EsceR T I Ace~ null characters from host EsceS 0 N Hold host transmission Ctrl S Ctrl S Ctrl S Ctrl S s Resume host transmission Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ Ctrl_Q_ Set maximum data transmit rate Escc6n Escc6n Escc6n Escc6n Acknowled__g_e J..ACKl. mode on Esce 7 Esce7 Esce7 Esc e 7 ACK mode off Esce6 Esc e 6 Esce6 Esce6 Send block boundaries Escd' Esc d' Escd' from to_Q_ of~e Send block boundaries Escd& Escd& Escd& Escd& from to..£. of screen Send end of Plle:elline boundaries EsceE Send boundary to end at cursor EsceD Send Ul!l?!"Otected line Esc4 Esc4 Esc4 Esc4 Send u'!P!"otected ~e Esc5 Esc5 Esc 5 Esc 5 Send entire line Esc 6 Esc 6 Esc6 Esc6 Send entire~e Esc7 Esc 7 Esc7 Esc 7 Send u'!P!"otected mess~ Esc S EscS Esc s Esc S Send entire mess~e Esc s Esc s Esc s Esc s Send one character EscM EscM EscM EscM Send terminal ID Esc<~ Esc~ Esc~ Esc<~ Send answerback CtrlE Ctrl E Ctrl E Ctr! E Set status line Esc 'Ps Esc 'Ps Esc 'Ps Esc 'Ps M E Load user message EscFmsg Esc Fmsg EscFmsg Esc Fmsg s Ctr!M Ctr!M Ctr!M Ctrl M s A Load time of day Escc 8 Escc8 Esc c 8 Esc c 8 G hhmm hhmm hhmm hhmm Es Enhanced mode on Esc- ! Esc- ! Esc- ! Esc- ! Enhanced mode off Esc - sp_ Esc - SQ_ Esc- SQ_ Esc -sp_ OTHER KEY CODES D-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE fh222•..::::..:·~ ~~ WY~SO/SO.f ? wv~tio/1so ·••wvti6o < C~rint mode on CtrlR CtrlR Ctrl R Ctrl R - C~rint mode off Ctrl T Ctrl T Ctrl T Ctrl T Transparent print mode on Escd# Escd# Escd# Escd# p Ctrl X Ctrl X R Tran~arent_.12_rint mode off I Ctrl T Ctrl T Ctrl T Ctrl T N Bidirectional_.12_rint mode on Escd% Escd% Escd% Escd% T I Bidirectional_.12_rint mode off Escd$ Escd$ Escd$ Escd$ N G COM2 receive_p_rint mode on Escd ! Escd! Escd ! Escd ! COM2 receive_p_rint mode off Escd I · < Ki>vbo~rds ~ 0 Normal ASCII AT/ ANSI >_Qfi~hi#Mlj > Remote Fl Fl @ ' 2 Local F2 F2 A a F3 F3 B b F4 F4 c c Reprogram Wyse function key F5 F5 D d direction and definition: F6 F6 F6 E e F f Esc Z pl p2 msg Del F8 F8 F8 G [g F9 F9 F9 H h FlO FlO FlO I Fll Fll Fll J Li Fl2 Fl2 Fl2 K k Fl3 F13 L Fl4 Fl4 M m FIS He~ N n Fl6 Do 0 0 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-7 OTHER KEY CODES Table D-2. VP A2., VP 60, ADM, and HZ 1500 Emulation Commands m:mw!~iiili!:Hi!iMiM~MM@HWM:mt:lf:!WiJJnMM::r::) 'ii!!iifffMtrn:m !~6.miS.iiMt ~:iii'.,,,.. _···· K Enable keyboard Esc 6 Esc 6 Esc " -Ctrl F E m~B m~N ~ Disable keyboard Esc # -Ctrl U o m~O ~ Sound the bell Ctrl G Ctrl G D Screen on ? Screenoff s p Set attribute EscGn -CtrlGn L Tjlg_ bit set A y T_!!_bit reset & Set attribute M Set video attribute E Store conttol M O Di~la_ynext~e EscK ~ Di~la_y]!_revious~e EscJ Auto pae:e mode on Escv Auto pae:e mode off Escw Forms mode EscR ModJ!Y. mode EscC Gra_Qhics mode on Escl Esc I Gra__p_hics mode off Esc2 Esc2 T Tab Ctrl I Ctrl I CtrII CtrII ~ Tabenable EscH S Tab disable Esch Field tab Esc i Ctrl I Back tab Esco Esco Esc I -Ctrl I Cursor home CtrlA Ctrl A Ctrl I\ -CtrlR Cursor'!Q_ CtrlZ Ctrl Z Ctrl K -CtrlL Cursor down CtrlJ C Cursor ri_g_ht CtrlF Ctrl F Ctrl L Ctrl P u Cursor left CtrlH Ctrl H Ctrl H Ctrl H Rs orCtrl U orCtrl U ·------0 Newline Ctrl R ~ag_eretum CtrlM CtrlM CtrlM CtrlM c Line feed CtrlJ CtrlJ CtrlJ 0 N Address cursor row, column Esc Y re Esc Y re Esc =re T R Address cursor column row Ctrl Pc r 0 L Address cursor row col 132 Esc =r-c Address cursor row Ctrl Kr VTr Address cursor column Ctrl Pc DLEc Address cursor pg, row, col Esc -.E_rc Read cursor row column Esc? -Ctrl E Read cursor pg, row, column Esc/ OTHER KEY CODES D-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE a:~a '=fr:: .. \.:: :·:::::::, ::::}::::rv~~:::::t:m: ::: Mi~u::::::=:::::: ::: ~J>.~1Ws.tJ.t:: :'tt~i$ijij::: =:::::::.::::.,. Write-protect mode on Ctr! N Esc) - Ctr! Y Write-protect mode off Ctr! 0 Esc { - Ctr! Cursor on CtrlX Cursor off CtrlW Insert mode Esc_g_ ~ace mode Escr Insert a character EscF EscF Esc_Q_ Insert a character~ill Esc f E Insert a line EscM EscM EscE -Ctr! z D I Insert Pn lines EsclPn L T Delete a character EscE EscE EscW I N Delete a character~ Esce G Delete a line Esc I Esc I EscR -Ctr! s ~ Erase line to S].)_ace EscK EscK EscT - Ctr! 0 X Erase line to nulls Esc t T Erase~e to S].)_ace Esck Esck EscY - Ctr! X Erase_l)llge to nulls Esc_y_ Erase variable data EscG Clear PJ?; UllQfOtected to S].)_ace Ctr! Z - Ctr!] Clear~e all to S].)_aces Ctr! L Ctr! L Esc+ - Ctr!\ Clear~ge unprotected to nulls Esc: Clear~e all to nulls Esc * Clear~e ul!Q_rot. to w.:£: S].)_ace Esc, c Block mode Esc t Esct EscB o Conversational mode EscT EscT EscC ~ Full d~ex mode EscDF ~ Half d11plex mode EscDH cI P~mode EscU A Mess~e mode Escu T Transmit Esc DCl 0 Read status EscEN_Q_ N S Hold host transmission Ctr! S Resume host transmission Ctr! Q s Rt!J>rQg!_am send delimiters Esc.nm E Send UllQfOtected line Esc4 ~ Send UllQfOtected ~ Esc 5 I Send entire line Esc6 N G Send entire page Esc7 T Send UllQfOtected mess~e EscS ~ Send entire mess~e Esc s T Send one character -Ctr! T Send terminal ID answerback Ctr! E Di~l!}'._ mess~e line EscB EscB Escl -CtrlN Display status line Esch Esch Esc} - Ctrl P 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-9 OTHER KEY CODES ··:·· .. ,,.,.,,,rma:J:::::::::::::::::::::}:•:::::::::::::••:::f:J:r:::::f::::•:•• :~1:~•••::::1••::::1::::•••:••:·•~··ijijJ::J:·•·••m••••:•:•:••J• ~hmAl~iJi:••:•:••••• ~·•itwJ::• ·'!•••· •••• ,. Copy print mode on Ctrl R Ctrl R Ctrl R Ctrl R p orEscA2 R I Copy print mode off Ctrl T Ctrl T Ctrl T Ctrl T N orEsc A 0 T I Tran~aren~rint mode on Esc3 Esc3 EscA 1 Esc * ~ Tran~arent_g_rint mode off Esc4 Esc4 Ctrl T Esc/ Print formatted ~e EscX EscX EscP Print Ulll'l:_Otected_p~ Esc@ Print unformatted page Escx Escx EscL F- Load function key Esc lply_2 Esc I KEY msg_CtrfY ms_g_Ctrl Y RE- Load replace character Esc.8m PGM OTHER KEY CODES D-10 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table D-3. DEC Emulation Commands ~ lhiii/i:ti~~) 11 ~ vrioo ii:/rn:!nii::~!:iii ••wst::: t M Alt ~board mode on Esc= Esc= 0 D Alt kl?Y_board mode off Esc Esc> E Enter ANSI mode Esc< New line Escl20h Linefeed Esc_[_201 Application kl?Y_s Escl?lh 0 Cursor keys Escl?ll T H ANSI Escl?2h E R VT52 EscJ_?21 M 132columns Escj?3h 0 SO columns Esc_l?31 D E Smooth scroll Escj?4h s Jum_l)_ scroll Esc_L?41 Reverse video RSD Escl? 5 h Normal video RSE Escl?51 Relative ori__g_in Escl?6h Absolute otjg_in Escl?61 Wra~around on Escl?7h Wra~around off Escl?71 Auto repeat on Esc[?Sh Auto repeat off Escl?Sl Sound the bee~ CtrlG c Cursor U)_)_ CtrlW EscJ_PnA EscA u R Cursor down Ctrl Z EscJ_PnB EscB s 0 Cursor ri__g_ht Ctrl X EscJ_PnC EscC R Cursor left Ctrl Y EscJPn D EscD c Cursor home CtrlH 0 N New line Ctrl J EscE T R Carriage return CtrlM 0 Index EscD L Reverse index EscM EscI Address row, column EsclPl;PcH Esc Y re Address column, row CtrlPcr Select char attribute Escl Ps; ... ;Ps m Save cursor & attribute Esc7 Restore cursor & attribute Esc8 LS Double-he!g_ht to__p_ Esc#3 I I NZ Double-heig_ht bottom Esc#4 EE Sin_g!e-width & he!g_ht Esc#5 Double-width, si~e-height Esc#6 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-11 OTHER KEY CODES c Clear~ to all ~aces Ctrl L L E Erase line to ~ces CtrlK A R Erase~e to ~aces RSF I Erase line ri_g!tt of cursor EscK E EsclOK R Erase line left of cursor Escl_l K A s Erase entire cursor line Escl2K E Erase from cursor to end of Esc[OJ EscJ screen Erase from beginning of Esc[lJ screen to cursor Erase entire screen Escl2J c Select character set GO Set G1 Set H United Kil!&.dom Esc_(A s E U.S. ASCII Esc_(B EscG T Special Graphics Esc(O Esc )0 EscF s Blinkin_g_ on CtrlN c R Blinkin_g_ off Ctrl 0 E E Underline on Ctrl T N Underline off Ctrl u D Write::P_rotect mode on Ctrl\ I s Write::P_rotect mode off CtrlJ p L Define scrollil!&. re_g!on EsclPt ;Pbr A y Autoscroll mode on Ctrl R Autoscroll mode off Ctrl S T Set a siggle tab EscH A B Clear a sin_gle tab EsclOK s Clear all tabs Esc [ 3_g_ Co...l:?YJ!int mode on RSETX p R C~rint mode off RS STX I N Tran~arent_£..rint mode on RSSOH T Transparent_£..rint mode off RS STX I N Print all from cursor line Ctrl..Q. G Print unprotected from Ctrl A cursor line R Cursor position Escl6n E p Terminal status Escl5n 0 R Terminal ID RSC Esc[Oc EscZ T OTHER KEY CODES D-12 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table D-4. PC TERM & IBM Emulation Commands I~~~ ebntiiiVi t8Ni:ii6J.t :\?:~• mN13i01Hxu •lbii 31.Cd;ixt Monitor mode on EscU Esc~: M 0 Monitor mode off EscX Esc 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-13 OTHER KEY CODES '::':'"''''''~ ~i.iltM ? mM'.3i~if r mM: 3101Gttx >JBM ~H6ii~x : P Create viewport Esc r Vt A Vid Vdh Vdl R Vwh Vwl ... --T I Select host partition Esc OTHER KEY CODES D-14 9065 USER'S GUIDE ~1•;;:;.;22.:;.;1;:.- ~CTERM> llJ!'1:W~t ::::>:<:: m!'13fol.Gix/ m!'13fois~x t Clear all to nulls Esc!L Clear~ to nulls Esc * EscL EscL EscL c L Cl~pageto Esc, E wnte~otected ~ces A Clear unprotected page to spaces Esc. R I orESc+ N orCtrl Z G Clear unQ_rotected]Jl!,g_e to nulls Esc: D Clear unprotected page from EscY A cursor to ~aces T A Clear unprotected page from Escy cursor to nulls Clear unprotected line from cursor EscT to~aces Clear unprot. line from cursor to Esct nulls s Send entire line Esc6 Esc ! 8 E N Send Ul!l!Otected line Esc4 D Send entire page Esc7 Esc#8 D send ul!)2_rotected~e Esc 5 Esc 8 Esc 8 Esc8 A T Send entire block Esc s A Send unprotected characters in EscS block Send messl!&_e Esc<~8 R Rgmrt terminal status Escl Esc6 Esc 6 sO sl Esc 6s0sl E p R~ort terminal model Esc ! 6 Esc Y re EscYrc 0 R R~ort cursor address Esc5 Ts ~ort attr. under cursor EscD R~ortset'!P_ Esc 7 cOcl Esc7 cOcl Program answerback message Esc msg Ctrl M Send answerback message Ctr! E 9065 USER'S GUIDE D-15 OTHER KEY CODES ¢6fufuifu SetJ?_rint terminator EscJ?_Ps Define delimiters Escx Ps Pl .. P2 Print all UI!P.fOtetected EscL p Print un_protected formatted~e EscP R I Buffered c~rint mode on Esc@ N T Bufferedc~rintmodeoff EscA I N Transp_arent_Q_rint mode on Esc' G Tran~arent£._rint mode off Esca BidirectionalJ?_rint mode on Ctrl R Bidirectional_P!int mode off Ctrl T Print line EscU Print message EscV Print page EscW OTHER KEY CODES D-16 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix E KEY CODES Key Legend VTlOO Function Key Legend VTlOO Function Line Delete PFI Prev/Next Page PF3 Page Erase PF2 Clear Space PF4 Figure E-1. ASCII Keyboard in VT100 Mode Key Legend PC TERM Function Key Legend PC TERM Function Print Print Screen Page Erase I Funct Alt Prev/Next Page * Char. Insert Insert , (keypad) + Char. Delete Delete Break Pause Line Delete NumLock F16 Scroll Lock + Figure E-2. ASCII Keyboard in PC TERM Mode 9065 USER'S GUIDE E-1 KEY CODES Key Legend ASCII Function Key Legend ASCII Function Print Screen Print Delete Char Delete Scroll Lock No Scroll Page Up PrevPage Pause Break Page Down Next Page Insert Char Insert Alt (left) Fun ct D PRINT sc:LL BREAK D CHAR PREY INSERT PAGE CHAR NEXT DEl.ETE PAGE Figure E-3. Enhanced PC Keyboard in ASCII Mode Key Legend VTlOO Function Print Screen Print Scroll Lock No Scroll Pause Break NumLock PFI I PF2 * PF3 PF4 D '---'-----''----'----'! .___I...___....__.______.! l'----'--'_,___,I I •~NT lsc:qsAEAKI D ffij PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 dlJ ,______._____ Figure E-4. Enhanced PC Keyboard on VT100 Mode KEY CODES E-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Key Legend ASCII Function Key Legend ASCII Function F2 Print Insert Char Insert F5 Break Remove Char Delete F3 Shift/Set Up Prev Screen PrevPage F20 Send Next Screen Next Page Compose Funct CHAR CHAR INSERT DELETE REV NEXT PAGE PAGE Figure E-5. ANSI Keyboard in ASCII Mode Key Legend PC TERM Function Key Legend PC TERM Function Fl? Print Screen Find Insert FIS Pause Select Delete F19 Set Up/No Scroll PFI NumLock Compose Alt PF2 I Insert Home PF3 * Remove Pg Up PF4 Prev Screen End , (keypad) + Next Screen PgDn PAGE NUM INSERT HOME / UP LOCK * - PAGE DELETE END DOWN + Figure E-6. ANSI Keyboard in PC TERM Mode 9065 USER'S GUIDE E-3 KEY CODES Ta bl e E1 . Loca I Ke~ bo a rd Func f ions - s ~~ ~ 'T]~i! ~ iH ~l~c11 t? ~ ==ss i Ent.er/exit set '!I!. . Shift Select Shift Set U..Q. F3 ~ession change hl Alt Shift Funct Shift Page Compose Shift dual-session onl P!!.[e U.£. PreVIous Screen Partial reset Ctrl Shift Select Ctrl Shift Set U..Q. Ctrl F3 Screen activ!!Y_ on/off Scroll Lock No Scroll Fl Block/d~ex Ctrl Shift Enter_(note 1l Ctrl Shift Ent.er Ctrl Shift Enter Tonie oort~it:!&!e-session only) Ctrl Shift Break Ctrl Shift Break Ctrl Shift F5 Co__py_J>rint on/off Ctrl Shift Print Scrn Ctrl Shift Print Ctrl Shift F2 Word Star mode on/off Ctrl . Ctrl . Ctrl . Monitor mode on/off Ctrl Shift 1 Ctrl Shift 1 Ctrl Shift 1 Insert/re_1>lace mode Ctrl Insert Ctrl Char Insert Ctrl Insert K~click on/off Ctrl Ent.er _(not.e 1l Ctrl Ent.er Ctrl Ent.er Screen saver on/off Ctrl Clear ~ce Ctrl Remove aearscreen Ctrl Shift Clear Space Ctrl Shift Remove VideoDesk clock Left Alt Fl FunctFl CompcseF6 VideoDesk calendar Left Alt F2 FunctF2 Compose Fl VideoDesk calculator Left Alt F3 FunctF3 CompcseF8 VideoDesk ASCII chart Left AltF4 FunctF4 CompcseF9 Dis..Q.la~e 0 Ctrl 0 Ctrl 0 Ctrl 0 Dis_Q_la_ypa2e 1 Ctrl 1 Ctrl 1 Ctrl 1 Dis.J?!l!Y. pa2e 2 Ctrl 2 Ctrl 2 Ctrl 2 Di~aypl!&_e 3 Ctrl 3 Ctrl 3 Ctrl 3 Di~la~e4 Ctrl 4 Ctrl 4 Ctrl 4 Dis_l>lay pl!&_e 5 Ctrl 5 Ctrl 5 Ctrl 5 Dis__p!~e6 Ctrl 6 Ctrl 6 Ctrl 6 Status line on/off Ctrl-+ Ctrl-+ Ctrl-+ Horiz. scroll left _(132 80 DSPI..TI_ CtrlShift~ Ctrl Shift~ Ctrl Shift~ Horiz. scroll r!g_ht_(.132 80 DSPL_TI_ CtrlShift-+ Ctrl Shift-+ Ctrl Shift-+ Raise ~lit line Ctrl - Ctrl - Ctrl - Lower ~lit line Ctrl +J!tum ~adj_ Ctrl , Ctrl ' Nextj>llg_e/window Ctrl Pl!&_e U.£. Ctrl Pl!&_e Ctrl Next Screen Previous~ window Ctrl Page Down Ctrl Shift Page Ctrl Prev Screen Scroll up_ Ctrl i Ctrl i Ctrl i Scroll down Ctrl ..I. Ctrl ..I. Ctrl ..I. Increase scrollin_g_ rate Ctrl Shift i Ctrl Shift i CtrlShift i Decrease scrolli11g_ rate Ctrl Shift J. Ctrl Shift J. Ctrl Shift ..I. Note I: The Enter key, numerals, and punctuation marks are located on the numeric keypad. Note 2: In PC TERM mode, Set U_E_ is the on!Y_ local k KEY CODES E-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table E-2A. Editing Key Command Table E-28. Function Key Command Codes sent by t h e ASCII K~oar b d Codes (Set 1) for the ASCII Keyboard Code f()f ( \~~ ········ c6ae•ttit>··· Code ror le~~ ( unsbifted .. •• ~ltif~~ey. ~·· unshifted ••• f~~ ~~f ~~~~~~ i ll~l' ~£~ kfr'._..c, - .·. Fl SOH@CR SOH'CR Home Ctrl" Ctrl" F2 SOHACR SOHaCR J, Ctrl V Ctrl J F3 SOHBCR SOHbCR i Ctrl K Escj F4 SOHCCR SOHcCR ~ CtrlL Ctrl L F5 SOHDCR SOHdCR ~ Ctrl H Ctrl H F6 SOHECR SOHeCR Back~ace Ctrl H Ctrl H F7 SOHFCR SOHfCR Tab_ial_g_ha k~ad) Ctrl I Esc I F8 SOHGCR SOH_g_CR Line Feed Ctrl J Ctrl J F9 SOHHCR SOHhCR Enter.i numeric _g_a·•·• Send Esc7 Esc6 K~_c unshifted k!1 2k~ <>···<·. Print EscP EscL Fl SOHP SOH_j)_ P~e EscK EscJ F2 SOH__Q_ SOH_q F3 SOHR SOHr F4 SOHS SOHs F5 SOHT SOHt F6 SOHU SOHu F7 SOHV SOHv F8 SOHW SOHw F9 SOHX SOHx FlO SOHY SOH_y_ Fil SOHZ SOHz Fl2 SOH_l SOH_[ F13 SOH\ SOHi Fl4- SOHJ SOH_l Fl5 SOH" SOH- Fl6 SOH - SOHDELCR 9065 USER'S GUIDE E-5 KEY CODES Table E-3A. Editing Key Hexadecimal Table E-38. Function Key Hexadecimal C0 des sent by t he ASCII K ~oar b d Codes sent ~the ASCII K~board ¢()tt~t<>r y ~2!fJ1!~ tlJiz $lilfted•.kcili < ...f- 88 80 Tab 89 81 F2 D1 El l{ajp!ia k~ad~ F3 D2 E2 .J, 8A 82 F4 D3 E3 i 8B 83 FS D4 E4 ~ 8C 84 F6 DS ES Return 8D 8S F7 D6 E6 Home 8E 86 F8 D7 E7 Back Space 8F 87 F9 D8 E8 Line Feed 90 AO FIO D9 E9 Print 92 A2 Fil DA EA Clear~ace 93 A3 Fl2 DB EB Char Insert 94 A4 Fl3 DC EC Char Delete 9S A5 Fl4 DD ED Line Insert 96 A6 FlS DE EE Line Delete 97 A7 Fl6 DF EF Line Erase 98 A8 Page Erase 99 A9 Table E-3C. Numeric Key Hexadecimal Pl!,g_e 9A AA Codes sent by the ASCII Keyboard Esc FO Fl Send F2 F3 Enter F4 FS 0 BO BO Tab F6 F7 l{numeric__Qa 00 FA FA KEY CODES E-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Table E-4. WordStar Mode Key Codes (ASCII Keboardl I Home tQ_E Tog_ of screen tQ_R B~innin_g_ of file "X Down line "Z U..Q.line i "E U..Q. line "W Down line "S Left character "A Left word "D Ri_g!tt character "F Ri_g_ht word Tab_ial_Qha k~Underscore begin/end Send "KW Write block to file Read file into text Fl "OL Left mqin set "OR Ri__g_ht marg_in set F2 "01 Tab set "ON Tab clear F3 Reformp_aral!fllph "OC Center the line F4 "OS Line ~ace settiJ!g_ "OG Para~htab F5 Mark block b~g_inniJ!g_ "KK Mark block end F6 Find string_ L"Q_A Find and replace F7 Find & re_£).ace l!&_ain ~v Start of last find/r~).ace F8 "JH Set he.!£. level Repeat next command F9 ~z Continuous ~~scroll bl._w Continuous down screen FlO .HE Headin_g_ .FO Footin_g_ Fll .PA "PD Double strike be_g!.n/end F12 "PV Subscri~ b~in/end Sl,!P_erscri__Q! be__g_in/end F13 "OJ Justification on/off "OW Word wra_Q_ on/off F14 Block menu I Quick menu F15 Save, done edit Save, exit to ~tern F16 "KS Save and resume Abandon exit 9065 USER'S GUIDE E-7 KEY CODES NOTES KEY CODES E-8 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix F KEYBOARD LAYOUTS ~~~~~~D~D~~~~~~~~~~~B ~D~~~~~~~Li~DLlD~~~~~~~1234567890- =' , ...... EJEJEJ[']EJ[]t::JEJOEJEJ[l]~~ 0[]['][']0 EJ~tJ[]rJ[JEJrJ[J[][]DD..... EJ [][][]0 [!]EJ[][J[]tJ~tJEJOtJ[JEJITJEJ EJ[']['][']D EJEJ[ ~EJEJ[]JEJ EJl 0 ID Figure F-1. U.S. ASCII Keyboard Layout 8 EJEJEJEJ EJEJEJEJ EJBEJB ~~8 o o o El DD~~~~~~~~~orn~-1 BB~ ~EJEJ[J[J~tJ~[]EJrJ[][]D EJEJ~ Li[] EJ [] [] [] EJ ~~[][JD~ ~ [] [] ~ tJ ~ EJ EJ D D IIJ I"'"" I 0 EJ EJ El EJ BGJG Figure F-2. U. S. Enhanced PC Keyboard Layout Figure F-3. U. S. ANSI Keyboard Layout 9065 USER'S GUIDE F-1 KEYBOARD LAYOUTS Figure F-4. U. K. Keyboard Layout Figure F-5. French Keyboard Layout Figure F-6. German Keyboard Layout KEYBOARD LAYOUTS F-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Figure F-7. Swiss (French) Keyboard Layout Figure F-8. Swiss (German) Keyboard Layout Figure F-9. Danish Keyboard Layout 9065 USER'S GUIDE F-3 KEYBOARD LAYOUTS Figure F-10. Norweigian Keyboard Layout Figure F-11. Swedish/Finnish Keyboard Layout KEYBOARD LAYOUTS F-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix G CURSOR COORDINATES •.•.•.·.••. •..• •.·.••.•".·.·.··."'·.•.·•.;...·.·.•.· :.. •.·.~.·.·:• .. ·.·o·.··.•.·.·.·um·.·.·.·.••.·.·.··.··.··n·.··.•.· ..• •·•· ··• 9065 USER'S GUIDE G-1 CURSOR COORDINATES NOTES CURSOR COORDINATES G-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Appendix H STATUS LINE MESSAGES Field Values Description 1 p rrrccc p = Page of memory (0-6) r =Row (1-168) c =Column (1-132) 2 Sl Dual-session mode, Session 1 S2 Dual-session mode, Session 2 3 * Monitor mode on/off (blank) w WordStar mode on/off (blank) mode Communication mode: FDX = full duplex HDX = half duplex BLK=block LOC =local 4 W.P. Write protect mode on/off (blank) 5 PROT Protect mode on/off (blank) 6 N Num Lock (Enhanced PC keyboard only) s Scroll Lock key engaged/released (blank) c CAPS LOCK key engaged/released (blank) 7 GRAF Graphics mode on/off (blank) 8 mode COPY= Copy print mode TRSP = Transparent print mode BDIR =Bidirectional print mode 9 mode UFPG = Unformatted page print FMPG = Fom1atted page print KLOK = Keyboard locked SEND Block send in progress TBSY Terminal has sent X-Off to host or dropped DTR. 10 COMP Compose function selected for the Funct/Alt/Compose key 9065 USER'S GUIDE H-1 STATUS LINE MESSAGES STATUS LINE MESSAGES H-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE Glossary ACK An ASCII character (hex 06) meaning baud rate The number of binary hits transmit acknowledgment. Usually sent by the terminal ted per second. to the computer to indicate page print or some bi-directional print A communication mode local function is finished. that enables two-way communication between address Noun: A number identifying a unique devices attached to the computer and printer location in the computer's memory where infor ports. Both devices must have the same baud mation is stored. Similar to a post office box rate, parity, word structure, and stop bits. number. Verb: To send something to a particu bit Acronym: binary digit. The simplest unit lar location. The computer can address the cur of data; always a one or a zero (meaning yes/no, sor to a specific line and column position on the on/oft). A group of bits (usually seven or eight) screen. that represents a character is called a byte. See alphanumeric characters Alphabetic, nu byte, character. meric, and special data symbols. The standard block mode A communication mode that sends ASCII character set includes 96 alphanumeric text entered from the keyboard only to the screen characters. See character, display characters. until you signal the terminal to send it as a block ANSI Acronym: American National Standards to the computer. Institute. A private organization that sets volun break signal A signal sent by the Break key that tary data processing standards. Sponsor of the holds the communication line (pin 2 of the main ASCII communication standard and the ANSI RS-232C connector) in the 0 state (low) for 250 X3.64 command standard. See ASCil. milliseconds. It does not affect the terminal's answerback A programmable response sent to operation and no character appears on the screen. the computer upon request. Can identify a par How your computer responds to the signal de ticular terminal when several terminals are con pends entirely on its programming. A break nected to a computer, since each terminal's signal can cause a modem to disconnect. answerback can be unique. If 25 9065terminals buffer A temporary data storage location in the are connected to the computer, the fifth 9065 terminal's memory. Can be used to compensate terminal could be programmed to reply, "9065- for differences in transmission rates or temporar 5." Answerback codes are also used with mo ily store characters until the computer or printer dems. can accept them. Buffers let data flow from the applications program A program to accom computer to the tenninal at a different baud rate plish a specific task, such as word processing, than from the terminal to the printer. See hand financial analysis, or retrieval of corporate data. shaking protocol, DTR, X-On/X-Off. See program, software. buffered print A print mode (either transparent ASCil Acronym: American Standard Code for or copy) that stores data in the terminal's buff Information Interchange, pronounced ask-key. er(s) when the computer sends data faster than A standard set of characters used in most data the printer can receive it. See transparent transmission applications in the United States. print, copy print, buffer. An ASCII character is expressed as a group of7 byte A group of bits (usually eight) representing bits. The 128 ASCII characters (found in Ap a character. See bit. pendix C) are divided into 96 alphanumeric (dis play) and 32 control characters. See character A unique, transmittable data symbol. alphanumeric characters, control characters. See display character, control character. autowrap A mode that automatically moves the character keys The keys that send display (al cursor to the beginning of the next line after it phanumeric) characters to the terminal and/or reaches the end of the current line during data computer. entry. connector The device (plug or jack) at the end of the cable and the electrical interface (port) of the computer, terminal, printer, etc. RS-232 9065 USER'S GUIDE GL-1 GLOSSARY connectors are commonly D-shaped and contain house, the person is the active device and the pins (male connector) or holes (female connec house is the passive device. tor). The number of pins varies between equip CTS Acronym: Clear to Send. A signal on a ment manufacturers. Tele Video terminals have dedicated RS-232 line indicating that the com 25-pin female connectors. puter is ready to receive more data from the control characters Characters that send a com terminal. mand to the terminal, rather than being displayed data Information that can be coded into bits, to on the screen. The standard ASCII control char be stored in a computer or terminal's memory acters are in the range of hex 00 to IF. See the and transmitted between devices. ASCII Control Chart in Appendix C. DCD Acronym: Data Carrier Detected. A sig controls display mode A mode in which the nal on a dedicated RS-232 line that indicates screen displays all ASCII characters (control and whether or not the data carrier in the phone alphanumeric) and does not act on command system is active and the device at the other end characters. of the phone line is available. conversational mode A communication mode DCE Acronym: Data Communications Equip that lets data flow interactively from one com ment. Usually the computer or the equipment munication device to another. See full duplex, connected to it. half duplex. default A value or instruction in effect until copy print A print mode that sends data from otherwise defined. the computer to the printer and the screen at the same time. Sometimes called extension print. delete To eliminate (destroy) data stored in See transparent print, page print. certain memory locations. See erase. CRT Acronym: cathode ray tube. An elec delimiter A code transmitted at the end of a tronic vacuum tube, like a TV picture tube, that predefined area (field) of data. Could be a field, displays images. See screen. end of line, or end of text delimiter. cursor A marker showing where the next char descender That part of a lower-case character acter should appear on the screen. Can be blink that hangs below the main body of the character. ing or steady, a block or an underline, or The tail of the lower-case y is a descender. A invisible. terminal with true descenders (such as TeleVideo's) displays the tail below the main current loop A method of sending data as 20- line of text. milliampere current pulses over a serial line {up to 700 meters). Although usually slower than DIP Switches Acronym: Dual In-Line Pack RS-232, it permits accurate communication over age. A panel of very small switches. longer distances. Either the computer or the display The amount of data that can be viewed terminal may supply the current. The configu on the terminal screen at one time. See page, ration chosen (active or passive) depends on screen. whether the terminal or computer is supplying display characters Characters that appear on the power. If the terminal supplies the current, the terminal's screen, including alphanumeric configure the terminal's current loop for active; and graphic symbols. See characters, alphanu if the computer supplies the current, configure meric characters, graphics characters. the terminal for passive. download To copy (read) data from the com To determine correct configuration, think of a puter into the terminal's memory. person holding a garden hose with a nozzle on the end. If the house supplies the water pressure DSR Acronym: Data Set Ready. A signal on a to the hose and the person merely opens the dedicated RS-232 line indicating when the data nozzle, the house is the active device and the coming from the computer is meant for your person is passive device. However, if opening terminal (or another terminal on a network). and closing the nozzle causes water to flow from DTE Acronym: Data Terminal Equipment. (i.e., suctioned out of) a holding tank within the Equipment that supports data transmission from a terminal. GLOSSARY GL-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE DTR Acronym: Data Terminal Ready. A graphics characters Special non-ASCII char handshaking protocol that controls the flow of acters used to draw lines, figures, and graphs. data between the terminal and the computer or half duplex An interactive communication printer by lowering and raising the voltage on pin mode that lets the terminal transmit and receive 20 (the DTR line) in the RS-232C connector. data in separate, consecutive operations. Key See handshaking protocol, X-On/X-OtT, bufT· codes go to both the computer and the screen. er. handshaking protocol Prearranged signals the duplex Bi-directional communication. See computer and the peripherals send when they are conversational mode, half duplex, full duplex. ready to send or receive data. They prevent data echo To send back received data. For example, loss when the other device is not able to accept in full duplex communication mode, the com or handle more data at that time. They can be puter must echo back data it receives from the ASCII control characters (X-On/X-Oft) in the terminal before that data can be displayed on the data stream or they can be raised or lowered screen. voltage on RS-232C lines dedicated to that pur EM Acronym: End of Message. An ASCII pose (DTR). See DTR, X-On/X-OtT, DCD, control character (hex 19) sometimes marking DSR. the end of a block transmission. hardware The physical components of a sys EPROM Acronym: Erasable, Programmable tem, such as computer, terminals, cables, print ROM. A read-only memory chip that can be ers, modems. erased and reprogrammed. hertz A unit of frequency (of electrical waves) erase To replace data in certain memory loca equal to one cycle per second. If the frequency tions with replacement characters. See delete, rate of the terminal does not match the frequency replacement character. rate of the incoming alternating current, the dis play may waver. Abbreviated Hz. escape sequence A command introduced by an ASCII escape character (hex IB) that controls hexadecimal A numbering system with a base terminal operations. of 16 (digits 0-9 and A-F). Commonly used by programmers to indicate locations and contents ETX Acronym: End of Text. An ASCII char of a computer's memory. Abbreviated hex. See acter (hex 03) that marks the end of a block the ASCII Code Chart in Appendix C. transmission message. home The first character position on the page extension print See copy print. (line 1, column I). Pressing HOME moves the field A group of characters affected in the same cursor to this position. way by commands (e.g., a tab field). host The computer controlling the terminal. firmware A program embedded on a chip, usu insert To add data within existing data, which ally called an EPROM, inside the terminal that is usually moved to the right at the point of tells the terminal how to operate. See program. insertion to make room for the new data. formatted Screen data that includes the delim interface An interaction or connection between iters that signal the line ends (e.g., CR, LF, and devices in a computer system (i.e., the computer null) and end of the transmission. See delim· and peripherals). See current loop, RS-232C, iter, page print. RS-422. full duplex A communication mode that lets the interface cable A cable with connectors that terminal and computer transmit and receive si can be plugged into the port connectors of the multaneously. Data from the computer is not components in a system, thus linking the various displayed on the screen unless the computer devices. See connector, RS-232C, interface. echoes it back. See echo. keyboard An arrangement of keys, similar to a function keys Keys that send preset escape typewriter's, on which an operator can enter sequences whose application is user definable. data, send commands, and operate the terminal. Many TeleVideo terminals have reprogram mable function keys. load To program information into memory. 9065 USER'S GUIDE GL-3 GLOSSARY local mode A mode that disconnects the tenni page print A print command that sends data on nal and computer. Keyboard entries go only to the terminal's screen to the printer. See format the screen. See block mode, conversational ted, unformatted. mode. parameter See operating parameter. menu A displayed list of operating values from parity A method of checking received data bits which the operator can make selections. to ensure they are complete and accurate. If two millisecond 1/1000 of a second. devices are connected, the parity setting for both mode An operating state that controls how the devices must be the same. See start bit, stop terminal operates or reacts to commands. For bit. instance, in controls display mode, the terminal peripheral External equipment connected to a displays all characters (including control codes computer. The most common peripherals are and escape sequences), not just alphanumeric terminals, disk drives, printers, modems, and characters. The tenninal can be iri several modes cassette-tape recorders. at the same time, e.g., autowrap and duplex edit permanent memory See non volatile mem modes. ory. modem Acronym: modulator/demodulator. An port The location at which data goes in and out electronic device that changes digital signals of the device, usually the physical connector into (bits) to analog signals (tones), or vice versa. A which interface cables are plugged. See connec modem translates digital signals from a com tor, RS-232C, interface. puter to analog signals, which can be sent across telephone wires. The modem at the other end program A set of commands that control a translates the analog signals back to digital sig computer or terminal. There are three kinds of nals and passes them on to the other computer. programs: firmware, which is burned into the EPROMs that control the system; applications, monitor Hardware: A video screen on which which accomplish specific tasks; and the operat you can see computer output and input. ing system, which controls the overall operation N-key roll-over A keyboard feature that lets of the system, directing the firmware and appli you type faster than the keyboard can transmit cations programs. See firmware, applications without locking up or missing a character. You program, software. can strike a series of keys virtually simultane RAM Acronym: Random-Access Memory. ously, and the characters will be transmitted in The changeable part of the computer or termi the order in which the keys are pressed. nal's memory that can be read and written into non volatile memory A permanent memory during normal operation. It is erased (lost) when storage area not affected by loss of power. This power to the RAM chip is turned off. RAM is memory is backed up by a lithium battery. used in all computers to store the instructions of null An ASCII character (hex 00) that occupies programs being run. See ROM. no space and is not transmitted. read the cursor Report the cursor's position operating parameter A value (constant or se and content to the computer. lectable) that determines terminal operating refresh To change or update the screen with characteristics, such as the speed of data trans new data. mission, the status of an operating mode, and replacement character The character that oc operating appearance (dark or light screen back cupies the position previously occupied by an ground). See mode. erased character. Usually a space character. See page The amount of available screen memory. delete, erase, space character. Can range from 24 to 96 lines, depending on resolution The sharpness of the characters on your terminal,' s configuration. Since the screen the display. When a character contains a lot of displays 24 lines at a time, you may not see the small dots (pixels), it is much sharper than a entire page. See display, screen. character containing only a few large dots. GLOSSARY GL-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE reverse video A terminal feature that produces serial transmission A method of sending one the opposite combination of characters and back bit of data at a time in a stream. See RS-232C. ground from the one usually employed (i.e., light set up A terminal mode that lets the operator characters on a dark background if normally change the terminal's operating values from the characters are dark on a light background). keyboard. ROM Acronym: Read-Only Memory. A set up menu Lines displayed on the screen memory chip that, after manufacture, can be read during set up mode. Set up menus list all termi but not written or altered. Used to store perma nal operating values that can be changed from nent instructions. the keyboard. RS-232C A standard technical specification software Various programs, including the oper written by the Electronic Industry Association ating system and the applications programs, that for data sent as voltage pulses over a serial cable can be loaded into the terminal. See firmware, at distances up to 50 feet (although shielded program, system. wires allow greater length). See interface, cur rent loop, RS-422. SOH Acronym: Start of Header. An ASCII character (hex 01) that frames the start of block RS-422 A technical specification for high of data to be transmitted. See EM. speed communication between the computer and a peripheral. When used, sends data faster than space character An ASCII alphanumeric char RS-232C while allowing the peripheral to be acter (hex 20) that occupies a character position located up to 4,000 feet from the computer. See on the screen and in the terminal's memory. Not interface, current loop, RS-232C. the same as a null, which looks like a space but contains nothing (i.e., is a void) and does not RTS Acronym: Request to Send. A line whose occupy memory space. The terminal transmits voltage changes to control data flow between space characters, while it does not transmit null computer, terminal, and printer. See handshak characters. See null. ing protocol. special keys Keys that do not send displa7 screen The terminal viewing area that shows 24 characters or editing commands, used for a van lines of data and a 25th status line. See display, ety of purposes in controlling the terminal. page. status line A line appearing on the bottom screen saver A feature that causes the screen (25th) line that describes the terminal's current to go blank when no data entry or editing. occurs operating conditions. for a fixed time span (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 minutes), start bit The bit that signals the beginning of thus preventing the display pattern f~om being burned into the phosphor. To re display the data transmission. It is always a one (1). See screen, press any key. No data is lost parity, stop bit. screen updating Data changing on the termi stop bit The bit that signals the end of dat:a nal's screen as new data is received from the transmission. It is always a one (1). The termI computer. nal can use either one or two stop bits, depending on the computer's requirements. See parity, scroll The action that moves the display (screen start bit. area) up or down in the page so you can see more than 24 lines on that page of memory. The STX Acronym: Start of Text. An ASCII char direction, rate, and evenness of the scrolling can acter (hex 02) signaling that text transmission be controlled. See page, display, screen. follows. scrolling region The area in a page of memory system The computer, the peripheral devices (such as terminals, printers, and modems), and through which the display can scroll: Mov~ment of the cursor is limited to the scrolhng regmn. the programs that work together to accomplish various tasks. self-test A procedure that causes the terminal (or a program or peripheral) to check its own tab stop A preset position to which the cursor operation. goes when the TAB key is pressed or the termi- 9065 USER'S GUIDE GL-5 GLOSSARY nal receives the tab command. Tab stops can be visual attributes The aspects of a character's changed or deleted on command. appearance on the screen. The character can be transmit To send data between one system steady or blinking, full or half intensity, visible component (such as the computer) and another or blank (invisible), normal or reverse video, and (such as the terminal). underlined. transparent print A print mode that sends all word structure The arrangement of bits in each data received by the terminal to the printer with piece of transmitted data. Consists of a start bit, out displaying it on the screen. See copy print, the data bits, a parity bit (optional) and one or bi-directional print, page print. two stop bits. unformatted Screen data that contains no de X3.64 A uniform set of programming com limiters marking line ends. See delimiter. mands developed under the American National Standards Institute. See ANSI, ASCII. VUT Acronym: video display terminal. A ter minal containing a cathode ray tube on which X-On/X-OtT A handshaking protocol in which infomtation received from the computer or key the terminal and computer or printer recognize board can be displayed. Different than a termi the ASCII control characters X-On (hex 11) and nal that uses a printer to display data. Video X-Off (hex 13) as signals to regulate data flow. display terminals include a keyboard, while See handshaking protocol, DTR. printer terminals may not. GLOSSARY GL-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE Index A c screen 3-2 cables 1-1 answerback message character programming from a menu 2-13 repeating with a command 9-4 programming the 12-7 character set sending the 12-7 selecting from a menu 2-5 application key mode character sets enabling and disabling 12-1 defining primary and secondary 10-3 attributes displaying characters from 10-4 character-based 7-3 displaying with commands 10-4 defined for status line 7-5 loading 10-3 efined for write-protected text 7-5 selecting 10-1 defined in a rectangular area 7-4 characters defined in an information area 7-4 deleting with a command 9-4 defining 7-2, 7-4 port buffers 2-2 field-based 7-3 columns selecting from a menu 2-8 erasing with commands 9-4 status line columns per line selecting from a menu 2-4 choosing 80 or 132 3-4 auto font mode selecting 80 or 132 with a command 7-5 enabling with a command 10-3 commands auto repeat mode effect of communication modes on 6-1 turning on with a command 7-1 entering from the keyboard 6-1 font loading 10-3 format used in this manual for 6-2 autopage mode sending from the host 6-1 turning on with a command 8-3 communication modes autoscroll mode description of 3-12 turning on with a command 8-4 selecting from a menu 2-3 autowrap mode communication ports 1-2 enabling with a command 9-2 selecting from a menu 2-3 B printer 1-1 host 1-2 baud rate selecting from a menu 2-6, 2-7 top line selecting from a menu 2-4 bidirectional print mode copy print mode description of 3-14 description of 3-14, 3-15 enabling/disabling with commands 11-3 enabling/disabling w/commands 11-3, 11-6 block end mode 11-3 CR or CR/LF for Enter key block graphics 10-7 selecting from a menu block mode 2-5 CR or CR/LF for Return key description of 3-13 selecting from a menu 2-5 enabling with commands 11-3 CRorLF/CR block start mode 11-3 choosing from a menu 2-3 break signal current line selecting from a menu 2-5 deleting with a command buffer threshold (COM2 port) 9-4 cursor selecting from a menu 2-7 buffer threshold (COMl port) addressing the 9-6 moving the 9-5 selecting from a menu 2-6 reading the 9-6 9065 USER'S GUIDE X-1 INDEX cursor column attribute 7-4 deleting with a command 9-4 Functkey 12-5 cursor control 9-5 function key labels cursor type description of 3-3 selecting from a menu 2-4 function keys custom characters loading 12-2 creating 10-5 loading labels for 12-5 designing 10-4 to 10-6 programming 12-3, 12-4 D programming from a menu 2-9, 2-10 returning to default 2-2 data acknowledge selecting 12-2 enabling and disabling 11-2 sending the contents of 12-4 data words programming 11-1 H date half duplex mode loading with a command 6-4 description of 3-13 delimiters enabling with commands 11-3 programming from a menu 2-14 attribute 7-4 delimiters for page send 11-3 handshaking (COM2 port) down arrow key mode selecting from a menu 2-7 enabling with a command 9-2 handshaking (COMl port) dual sessions 3-12 selecting from a menu 2-6 duplex editing key mode handshaking protocols enabling with a command 9-2 selecting 11-2 E selecting with commands 11-2 host mode editmode description of 3-13 turning on from a menu 2-3 editing key modes setting with commands 11-3 description of 3-13 I editing keys information lines 12-6 programming 1 2-2 insert mode programming from a menu 2-10 ,2-11 enabling with a command 9-3 returning to default 2-2 K CAPS LOCK mode 7-1, 7-2 key lock screen saver 7-2 selecting from a menu 2-5 enhanced mode key repeat selecting from a menu 2-3 selecting from a menu 2-5 enhanced personality mode keyboard selecting with a command 6-4 description of 3-6 F keyboard layout fields selecting a 10-4 clearing with commands 9-4 keyclick font banks 10-3 selecting from a menu 2-5 font load turning on with a command 7-1 selecting from a menu 2-3 keypad keys form programming from a menu 2-12 creating with protected areas 9-1 L form with protected areas line attributes 7-5 example of a 9-1 line edit mode full duplex mode enabling with a command 9-3 description of 3-13 line feed commands 9-6 enabling with commands 11-3 INDEX X-2 9065 USER'S GUIDE line lock pages enabling with a command 8-5 configuring 8-1 line wrap parity (COM2 port) turning on from a menu 2-3 selecting from a menu 2-7 attributes parity (COMl port) selecting 7-3 selecting from a menu 2-6 lines parity check (COM2 port) configuring 8-1 seltcting from a menu 2-7 deleting with a command 9-4 parity checking selecting number of display 8-1 selecting from a menu 2-6 lines per page personality selecting from a menu 2-4 selecting from a menu 2-3 selecting with a command 8-2 personality mode local editing key mode 9-2 electing with a command 6-2 local key functions 3-6, 3-8, 3-10 plugging in the 965 1-4 local mode ports description of 3-13 programming the 11-1 enabling with commands 11-3 positioned block locking lines 8-5 creating 10-7 locking the keyboard 7-1 printer port controls 3-14, 3-15 M printer port mode setting with commands margin bell 11-6 programming the 965 turning on from a menu 2-5 measured block introduction to 6-1 protect mode creating a 10-7 monitor mode enabling with a command 9-1 protected form initiating with a command 7-6 creating 9-1 turning on from a menu 2-3 moving the cursor R commands for 9-5 set-up parameters 2-2 N receive buffer fill limit for 11-2 new line mode rectangle enabling with a command 9-3 erasing with commands normal mode 9-5 replace mode description of 3-13 enabling with a command nulls 9-3 replacement character inserting with a command 9-3 inserting with a command 9-3 columns displayed selecting from a menu 2-4, 2-6, 2-7 loading with a command 9-3 resetting the 965 p performing with a command 6-4 page resetting the terminal 2-2, 3-5 moving to another 8-3 performing with a command 6-4 page edit mode factory default parameters 2-2 enabling with a command 9-3 native mode page print selecting with a command 6-4 description of 3-14, 3-15 RS-232 signals 1-2 page print commands 11-5 s page send commands 11-4, 11-5 set-up paramaters attributes 2-2 screen selecting 7-3 splitting the -4 9065 USER'S GUIDE X-3 INDEX screen background text blocks for transmission selecting from a menu 2-4 defining with commands 11-4 screen display time of day clearing 2-2 loading the 12-7 splitting into windows 8-2 transmission control turning on or off 7-2 turning on and off 11-2 screen saver transmit delay (COM2 port) description of 3-5 selecting from a menu 2-7 selecting from a menu 2-4 transmit delay (COMl port) scrolling selecting from a menu 2-6 loss of text because of 8-4 transmit delay rate scrolling rate selecting the 11-2 selecting from a menu 2-4 transparent print mode selecting with a command 8-4 description of 3-14, 3-15 secondary receive mode enabling/disabling w/commands 11-3, 11-6 enabling and disabling with commands 11-3 trouble-shooting checklist 5-1 cursor type 7-2, 7-3 u BREAK key signal 7-1to7-3 unlocking the keyboard 7-1 self-test 5-2 unpacking instructions 1-1 initiating with a command 7-6 unprotected text Send acknowledge (ACK) erasing with commands 9-4 '9-5 selecting from a menu 2-3 user messages set-up menus loading the 12-6 Attribute menu 2-8 sending 12-7 Command menu 2-2 exiting from 2-2 v General menu 2-3 VideoDesk program Keyboard menu 2-5 alarm clock and bell 4-2 Program menus 2-9 ASCII chart 4-4 saving values from 2-1 calculator function 4-2,4-3 set-up mode calendar function 4-2 entering 2-1 lock function 4-1 set-up parameters clock/calendar 4-1 saving with a command 6-4 entering and leaving 4-1 shifted label mode 12-5 introduction to 4-1 soft character notepad 4-2 creating a 10-5 w beeper 7-2 windows special graphics mode closing 8-2 enabling with a command 10-3 moving between 8-3 status line sizing 8-2 description of 3-2 splitting the screen display into 8-2 toggling on and off 3-3 WordStar mode set-up menus 2-1 enabling and disabling 12-1 T turning on from a menu 2-5 tab stops write-protect attributes clearing 9-8 selecting from a menu 2-8 moving to 9-8 write-protect mode setting 9-7 enabling with a command 9-1 terminal identification x sending the 12-7 X-On/X-Off characters sending to the host 11-2 INDEX X-4 9065 USER'S GUIDE PI N 1-H HJ-l·OO Telt>Vidt•o l / 'Jl Printed in Tainan X ~ 1A~O 1·678