Alvaro-Picardo Junta-Castilla-Y-Leon.Pdf
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Seminar “Resin production: Forests with future” Proenca Nova(Portugal) May, 30th 2019 The reactivation of natural resin production in Spain Alvaro Picardo Consejería de Fomento y Medio Ambiente Junta de Castilla y León (España) https://www.sust-forest.eu/evento/jornadas-internacionales-el-aprovechamiento-resinero-montes-con-futuro Index 1.- The facts 2.- Key explaining factors 3.- Threats an uncertainties 4.- Opportunities 5.- Conclussions 2 1.-The facts From 2008 to 2018: - less than 2,000 to almost 12,000 Tm yield - less than 100 to more than 1,000 workers - 300,000 to 3,200,000 tappered pines - 4 to 7 industrial plants - <20,000 to >120.000 hectares of managed pine forests for resin 3 Rosin yield in Castilla y León (Tn) 14.000 11.561 12.000 11.049 10.032 10.000 8.663 8.529 10.176 9.977 8.000 9.140 6.110 7.785 7.810 6.000 4.017 5.529 4.000 1.821 3.844 1.385 2.000 892 1.072 1.793 581 744 853 29 173 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Propiedad Pública Propiedad Privada Total 4 2.- Key explaining factors 1.-Municipality of Coca (province of Segovia) political commitment: 1998 Agreement on local resin production - With resin workers (Rincón de la Vega) - With industry (LURESA) http://www.premioconama.org/premios11/premios/proyectos_popup.php?id=46 2.-Junta de Castilla y León technical commitment, specially from Segovia Forest Service that maintained the activity, with a minimum production, the know-how 5 2.- Key explaining factors 3.-JCyL &CESEFOR 2005 project to recover resin production 4.-Renewed regional political commitment: Regional Parliament Motion on Resin of 17/06/2010 (PNL-1247) http://www.ccyl.es/Publicaciones/TextoEntradaDiario?Legislatura=7&SeriePublicacion=DS(P)&NumeroPublicacion=102 6 2.- Key explaining factors 5.-New industrial interest, following the rosin market crisis of 2008-2010, due to Chinese production break down Resinas Naturales built a new plant in Cuéllar (Sg) in 2011 http://www.eladelantado.com/segovia/resineros_de_vuelta_al_pinar/ 6.-High unemployment levels due to the economic crisis 7 2.- Key explaining factors 7.-Already managed public forests available All factors aligned . and the sector responded ! 8 3.-Threats and uncertainties 1.-The health status of pine forests (decay and nematode) 2.-Forest fires 3.-Forest species composition change 4.-Changes in prices 5.-Socioeconomical unsustainability 9 3.-Threats and uncertainties During the last 3 years, production is mantained . But it doen’t increase Economic margins for resin workers are being reduced No improvements are perceived ! Resin workers get impatient ! 10 A hope … La Diputación Provincial de Soria (Administración Local) estableció una línea de ayudas a los resineros en 2014 En 2014 fueron 30.000 € para 20 resineros En 2016, 157.000 € para 76 trabajadores 11 4.-Opportunities The European bid on ✓ Bioeconomy and ✓ Rural development provide another hope But changes have not begun so far ! 13 The Iberian Peninsula forests could provide one third of European demand of resin . 14 5.-Conclussions We need to strengthen cooperation, at 3 levels 1.-Professional: Incentives to resin cooperatives Forest biomass production and silvicultural treatments 2.-Sectorial: Creation of an Resin Interprofessional Organization that could improve contract types 3.-Territorial: The “European Network of Resin Territories” 14 Muchas gracias ¡ Obrigado ! [email protected] Ver: https://www.pinechemicalsreview.com/ .