Zimbabwe News, Vol. 18, No. 10

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Zimbabwe News, Vol. 18, No. 10 Zimbabwe News, Vol. 18, No. 10 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198710 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe News, Vol. 18, No. 10 Alternative title Zimbabwe News Author/Creator Zimbabwe African National Union Publisher Zimbabwe African National Union (Harare, Zimbabwe) Date 1987-10-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe Coverage (temporal) 1987 Source Northwestern University Libraries, L968.91005 Z711 v.18 Rights By kind permission of ZANU, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front. Description Editorial. Letters to the Editor. Comrade Samora: A Luta Continua. Repression and Injustice cannot Stand in a People's Liberation Struggle. Do not compromise our revolution the President and 1st Secretary of ZANU (PF)Comrade R.G. Mugabe tells New Brigade. Excepts from the President's Address at the Historic Chimoio Central Committee 31st September 1977. Socialism Part III and IV. Jongwe Press Profile. Cooperative Insurance: Its Role in National Development. Applying Science to Agriculture. The Ingutsheni of Chiweshe. The Black Consciousness Movement. President Samora Machel: Pictorial. Ethiopia — Dawn of a New Era. "No!" to USA Intervention in Central America. Talks in Panama. Fifth Anniversary of the Sabra and Shatila Massacre. Vietnam — The Struggle for Socialism. The West's Economic Apartheid in Africa. The October Revolution. The Case of Photomontage, and the People's Message. Steele Justice. Quiz No. 4. Format extent 52 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198710 http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe News Zimbabwe News . FIGHT AND Official Organ of ZANU(PF) BUILD ZIMBABWE Department of Information and Publicity, 14 Austin Road, Workington, Harare -k Volume 18 No. 10, October 1987, Registered at the G.P.O. as a Newspaper ,70C (incA. sles tax) INDIS U E BONDS t - ".'' -t 1j '9 N.. / The Aberfoyle Group means business in Zimbabwe. For example, Aberfoyle have recently invested in an exciting new development in the country's lowveld. This is the 12 000 hectare Mwenezi Oil Palm project which will bring employment to nearly 10 000 workers. At peak production this project is expected to generate foreign exchange earnings to the value of Z$60 million per annum. f Aberfoyle develops Zimbabwe's first Oil Palm project. At the heart of this development is the giant Manyuchi Dam, scheduled for completion in December, 1988. This dam will be the fourth largest in Zimbabwe. It will feed the oil palm plantations and provide water to surrotnding farmlands. Aberfoyle reduces import-dependency in the motor industry. The motor industry is an area where import substitution is vital. Here, Aberfoyle's involvement is through Stansfield Ratcliffe, manufacturers of Lucas and CAV motor electrics and essential spare parts for the motor industry. This company has plans to expand local. production and reduce the need to import electrical 1 motor spares. cup, Aberfoyle turns Zimbabwe's steel into manufactured products. 4_; _ Aberfoyle's agricultural interests include Zimbabwe's largest dairy farm The Aberfoyle Group is putting down strong roots in i's property and portfolio investments. Aberfoyle Investments owns and manages important properties such as Globe House and Electra House in Harare and its investment portfolio includes The Mwenezi Development Corporation is just one indication of Aberfoyle's interest in Zimbabwe. Within the group there are many other wideranging investments which will improve the quality of life for Zimbabweans, expand the economy and, in so doing, increase employment opportunities. Zimbabwe's cotton industry has earned itself international recognition for the quality of its product. It has even greater potential in the development of manufactured textile goods. Associated Textiles, a subsidiary of Aberfoyle Investments, is a major producer and exporter of clothing for men, boys and babies in the high-demand, cotton-knit sector. Turning Zimbabwe's cotton into export clothing. -Ae f l m e n manyosinesiasn'omat 1 many ot mre lea omng co mipalme: ______ in the country. Steel plays a major role in Zimbabwe's development. In the area of manufactured steel products, Aberfoyle Industries, through AFA-Angus, supplies fire protection equipment for industrial and domestic use. Flexo Steel Industries, another Aberfoyle Industries company, makes and supplies steel window frames for houses, factories, shops and offices throughout the country. T he Abertoyle Group means business. We're here to invest and contribute to the developent of the country. Aberfoyle investing in Zimbabwe's property development. The Aberfoyle Group SZIMBABWE'S FUTURE -, IS OUR BUSINESS Aberfiyle Holdings (Pvt) Limited, Aberfoyle Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Mwenezi Development Corporation Ltd. Aberfoyle Investments (Zimbabwe) Ltd, Aberloyle Properties Limited. Alcor Limited. Associated Textiles, AFA-Angus, Flto Steel Industries. Stansfield Ratcliffe, Aberoyle Farms (Pet) Ltd. Kintyre Estate, Tenecrife Estate. ABERFOYLE IN MANICALAND, MASHONALAND, MASVINGO AND MATABELELAND S Farming tops the list of Zimbabwe's vital growth areas. Here the Aberfoyle Group is well represented by Kintyre Estates, the country's largest dairy farming enterprise and the only fully computerised dairy. Teneriffe Estate, another high input farming enterprise, concentrates on maize and tobacco. COMRADE SAMORA! ALUTA CONTINUA Botha thought that by killing our gallant Son of Africa, he had killed the revolution in Southern Africa, instead, Samora's death gave us infinite courage to continue the struggle until final Victory . page 4 CO-OPERATIVE INSURENCE A situation where the people only control the produce and not the marketing, makes a mockery of the people's efforts to totally control the means of production ... Zimbabwe News analyses tlhe implications in the establishment of a cooperative insurance . page 20 THE BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS MOVEMENT "The Black Consciousness Philosophy states that in this fight for our liberation we stand alone as Black People, that is to say: the Blackman is the one who is suffering, he is the one that is oppressed, he is the dispossessed, so all Blackmen have to stand together to see to it that the dispossession, the oppression and exploitation is shaken off". A member of the Black Consciousness Movement talks to Zimbabwe News . page 25 THE WEST'S ECONOMIC APARTHEID IN AFRICA "The huge external debt damages the National Sovereignty of African Countries. While giving loans to Africa, the IMF and the World Bank defends the interests of major Western creditors" a correspondent tackles the issue . page 42 P. U-NG CONTENTS E d ito ria l .................................................................................................................................... ....... 2 L e tte rs to th e E d ito r ................................................................................................................ 3 Comrade Samora: A Luta Continua ............................ 4 Repression and Injustice cannot Stand in a People's L ib e ra tio n S tru g g le .................................................................................................................. 7 Do not compromise our revolution the President and 1st Secretary of ZANU (PF) Comrade R.G. Mugabe tells New Brigade ............................... 8 Excepts from the President's Address at the Historic Chimoio Central Committee 31st September 1977 ............................................................. 12 S oc ialism Part III and IV ............................................................................................... 13 J o n g w e P re ss P ro file ............................................................................................................ 16 Cooperative Insurance: Its Role in National Development ....................... 20 A pplying Science to Agriculture ............................................................................... 22 The Ingutsheni of C hiw eshe ........................................................................................ 23 The Black Consciousness Movement .................................................................. 25 President Samora Machel: Pictorial ........................................................................ 28 Ethiopia - Daw n of a N ew Era .................................................................................. 34 "No!" to USA Intervention in Central America ................................................
Recommended publications
  • For Southern Africa SHIPPING ADDRESS: POSTAL ADDRESS: Clo HARVARD EPWORTH CHURCH P
    International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa SHIPPING ADDRESS: POSTAL ADDRESS: clo HARVARD EPWORTH CHURCH P. 0. Box 17 1555 MASSACHUSETfS AYE. CAMBRIDGE. MA 02138 CAMBRIDGE. MA 02138 TEL (617) 491-8343 BOARD OF TRUSTEES A LETTER FROM DONALD WOODS Willard Johnson, President Margaret Burnham Kenneth N. Carstens John B. Coburn Dear Friend, Jerry Dunfey Richard A. Falk You can save a life ~n South Africa. EXECUTIVE DIRECIDR Kenneth N. E:arstens ..:yOtl- e-an-he-l--p -ave-a h-i-l cl adul-t ~rom the herre-I"s- af a South African prison cell. ASSISTANT DIRECIDR Geoffrey B. Wisner You can do this--and much more--by supporting the SPONSORS International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa--IDAF. John C. Bennett Lerone Bennett, Jr. Leonard Bernstein How do I know this? Mary F. Berry Edward W. Brooke I have seen the many ways in which IDAF defends political Robert McAfee Brown prisoners and their families in Southern Africa. Indeed, Shirley Chisholm I myself helped to deliver the vital services it provides. Dorothy Cotton Harvey Cox C. Edward Crowther You can be sure that repression in South Africa will not Ronald V. DeHums end until freedom has been won. That means more brutality Ralph E. Dodge by the South African Police--more interrogations, more torture, Gordon Fairweather more beatings, and even more deaths. Frances T. Farenthold Richard G. Hatcher Dorothy 1. Height IDAF is one of the most effective organizations now Barbara Jordan working to protect those who are imprisoned and brutally Kay Macpherson ill-treated because of their belief in a free South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Rural Electrification Study
    Zimbabwe Rural Electrification Study ESM228 Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme Report 228/00 EJol AD March 2000 JOINT UNDP / WORLD BANK ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMME (ESMAP) PURPOSE The Joint UNDP/World Bank E nergy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP) is a special global technical assistance program run as part of the World Bank's Energy, Mining and Telecommunications Department. ESMAP provides advice to governments on sustainable energy development. Established with the support of UNDP and bilateral official donors in 1983, it focuses on the role of energy in the development process with the objective of contributing to poverty alleviation, improving living conditions and preserving the environment in developing countries and transition economies. ESMAP centers its interventions on three priority areas: sector reform and restructuring; access to modern energy for the poorest; and promotion of sustainable energy practices. GOVERNANCE AND OPERATIONS ESMAP is governed by a Consultative Group (ESMAP CG) composed of representatives of the UNDP and World Bank, other donors, and development experts from regions benefiting from ESMAP's assistance. The ESMAP CG is chaired by a World Bank Vice President, and advised by a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) of four independent energy experts that reviews the Programme's strategic agenda, its work plan, and its achievements. ESMAP relies on a cadre of engineers, energy planners, and economists from the World Bank to conduct its activities under the guidance of the
    [Show full text]
  • Cry Freedom Essay
    L.B. History Period 7 Feb. 2003 Cry Freedom; Accurate? Have you ever seen a movie based on a true story and wondered if it was truly and completely accurate? Many movies and books documenting historical lives and events have twisted plots to make the story more interesting. The movie Cry Freedom, directed by Richard Attenborough, is not one of these movies; it demonstrates apartheid in South Africa accurately through the events in the lives of both Steve Biko and Donald Woods. Cry Freedom has a direct relation to black history month, and has been an influence to me in my feelings about racism and how it is viewed and dealt with today. Cry Freedom was successful in its quest to depict Steve Biko, Donald Woods, and other important characters as they were in real life. Steve Biko was a man who believed in justice and equality for all races and cultures. The important points in his life such as his banning (1973), his famous speeches and acts to influence Africans, the trial (convicting the nine other black consciousness leaders) in which he took part, his imprisoning and ultimately his death were documented in Cry Freedom, and they were documented accurately. Steve Biko was banned by the South African Apartheid government in 1973. Biko was restricted to his home in Kings William's Town in the Eastern Cape and could only converse with one person at a time, not including his family (The History Net, African History http://africanhistory.about.com/library/biographies/blbio-stevebiko.htm). In the movie, this is shown when Biko first meets Donald Woods where he explains his banning situation.
    [Show full text]
  • An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UWC Theses and Dissertations AN AGRARIAN HISTORY OF THE MWENEZI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE, 1980-2004 KUDAKWASHE MANGANGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.PHIL IN LAND AND AGRARIAN STUDIES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE November 2007 DR. ALLISON GOEBEL (QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY, CANADA) DR. FRANK MATOSE (PLAAS, UWC) ii ABSTRACT An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004 Kudakwashe Manganga M. PHIL Thesis, Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, Department of Government, University of the Western Cape. The thesis examines continuity and change in the agrarian history of the Mwenezi district, southern Zimbabwe since 1980. It analyses agrarian reforms, agrarian practices and development initiatives in the district and situates them in the localised livelihood strategies of different people within Dinhe Communal Area and Mangondi Resettlement Area in lieu of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) since 2000. The thesis also examines the livelihood opportunities and challenges presented by the FTLRP to the inhabitants of Mwenezi. Land reform can be an opportunity that can help communities in drought prone districts like Mwenezi to attain food security and reduce dependence on food handouts from donor agencies and the government. The land reform presented the new farmers with multiple land use patterns and livelihood opportunities. In addition, the thesis locates the current programme in the context of previous post-colonial agrarian reforms in Mwenezi. It also emphasizes the importance of diversifying rural livelihood portfolios and argues for the establishment of smallholder irrigation schemes in Mwenezi using water from the Manyuchi dam, the fourth largest dam in Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • Biko Met I Must Say, He Nontsikelelo (Ntsiki) Mashalaba
    LOVE AND MARRIAGE In Durban in early 1970, Biko met I must say, he Nontsikelelo (Ntsiki) Mashalaba Steve Biko Foundation was very politically who came from Umthatha in the Transkei. She was pursuing involved then as her nursing training at King Edward Hospital while Biko was president of SASO. a medical student at the I remember we University of Natal. used to make appointments and if he does come he says, “Take me to the station – I’ve Daily Dispatch got a meeting in Johannesburg tomorrow”. So I happened to know him that way, and somehow I fell for him. Ntsiki Biko Daily Dispatch During his years at Ntsiki and Steve university in Natal, Steve had two sons together, became very close to his eldest Nkosinathi (left) and sister, Bukelwa, who was a student Samora (right) pictured nurse at King Edward Hospital. here with Bandi. Though Bukelwa was homesick In all Biko had four and wanted to return to the Eastern children — Nkosinathi, Cape, she expresses concern Samora, Hlumelo about leaving Steve in Natal and Motlatsi. in this letter to her mother in1967: He used to say to his friends, “Meet my lady ... she is the actual embodiment of blackness - black is beautiful”. Ntsiki Biko Daily Dispatch AN ATTITUDE OF MIND, A WAY OF LIFE SASO spread like wildfire through the black campuses. It was not long before the organisation became the most formidable political force on black campuses across the country and beyond. SASO encouraged black students to see themselves as black before they saw themselves as students. SASO saw itself Harry Nengwekhulu was the SRC president at as part of the black the University of the North liberation movement (Turfloop) during the late before it saw itself as a Bailey’s African History Archive 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004
    AN AGRARIAN HISTORY OF THE MWENEZI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE, 1980-2004 KUDAKWASHE MANGANGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.PHIL IN LAND AND AGRARIAN STUDIES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE November 2007 DR. ALLISON GOEBEL (QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY, CANADA) DR. FRANK MATOSE (PLAAS, UWC) ii ABSTRACT An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004 Kudakwashe Manganga M. PHIL Thesis, Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, Department of Government, University of the Western Cape. The thesis examines continuity and change in the agrarian history of the Mwenezi district, southern Zimbabwe since 1980. It analyses agrarian reforms, agrarian practices and development initiatives in the district and situates them in the localised livelihood strategies of different people within Dinhe Communal Area and Mangondi Resettlement Area in lieu of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) since 2000. The thesis also examines the livelihood opportunities and challenges presented by the FTLRP to the inhabitants of Mwenezi. Land reform can be an opportunity that can help communities in drought prone districts like Mwenezi to attain food security and reduce dependence on food handouts from donor agencies and the government. The land reform presented the new farmers with multiple land use patterns and livelihood opportunities. In addition, the thesis locates the current programme in the context of previous post-colonial agrarian reforms in Mwenezi. It also emphasizes the importance of diversifying rural livelihood portfolios and argues for the establishment of smallholder irrigation schemes in Mwenezi using water from the Manyuchi dam, the fourth largest dam in Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Livelihood Zone Profiles. December 2010
    Zimbabwe Livelihoods Zone VAC ZIMBABWE Profiles Vulnerability Assessment Committee 15 February 2010 The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) is Chaired by the Food and Nutrition Council (FNC) which is housed at the Scientific Industrial Research and Developing Council (SIRDC), Harare, Zimbabwe. Acknowledgements The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) would like to express its appreciation for the financial, technical and logistical support that the following agencies provided towards the data collection, analysis and writing-up of the Revised Livelihoods profiles for Zimbabwe; Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation Development and Mechanizations’ Department of Agricultural Extension Services (AGRITEX) Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare’s Department of Social Welfare Ministry of Finance’s Central Statistical Office (CSO) Ministry of Education’s Curriculum Development Ministry of Transport’s Department of Meteorological Services United Nations’ World Food Programme (WFP) United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) United Nations’ Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) World Vision (WV) OXFAM ACTIONAID Save the Children United Kingdom (SC-UK) Southern Africa Development Community Regional Vulnerability Assessment Committee (RVAC) United States of America International Development Agency (USAID) Department for International Development (DFID) The European Commission (EC) FEG (The Food Economy Group) The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWSNET) The revision
    [Show full text]
  • Abundance, Distribution and Population Trends of Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus Niloticus) in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe
    Short communication Abundance, distribution and population trends of Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe Patience Zisadza-Gandiwa1*, Edson Gandiwa1, Josephy Jakarasi2, Hugo van der Westhuizen3 and Justice Muvengwi2 1Scientific Services, Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, Private Bag 7003, Chiredzi, Zimbabwe 2Department of Environmental Sciences, Bindura University of Science Education, Private Bag 1020, Bindura, Zimbabwe 3Frankfurt Zoological Society, Gonarezhou Conservation Project, Private Bag 7003, Chiredzi, Zimbabwe Abstract The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an iconic or keystone species in many aquatic ecosystems. In order to under- stand the abundance, distribution, and population trends of Nile crocodiles in Gonarezhou National Park (GNP), south- eastern Zimbabwe, we carried out 4 annual aerial surveys, using a Super Cub aircraft, along 3 major rivers, namely, Save, Runde and Mwenezi, between 2008 and 2011. Our results show that Runde River was characterised by a significant increase in Nile crocodile abundance whereas both Save and Mwenezi rivers were characterised by non-significant increases in Nile crocodile abundance. Overall, we recorded a significant increase in total Nile crocodile population in the three major rivers of the GNP. The non-significant increase in Nile crocodiles in the Mwenezi and Save rivers was likely due to habitat loss, through siltation of large pools, and conflicts with humans, among other factors. We suggest that GNP management should consider halting crocodile egg collection in rivers with low crocodile populations and continuously monitor the crocodile population in the park. Keywords: Abundance, aerial survey, Nile crocodile, population, river, Zimbabwe Introduction predominantly on fish and, less frequently, on unwary mam- mals that drink from the rivers and lakes that it occupies The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus, Laurenti 1768) (Ashton, 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Water Resources Management, Institutions and Livelihoods Under Stress Bottom-Up Perspectives from Zimbabwe
    Integrated Water resources ManageMent, InstItutIons and lIvelIhoods under stress BOTTOM-UP PERSPECTIVES FROM ZIMBABWE collin calvin mabiza Integrated Water Resources Management, institutions and livelihoods under stress: bottom-up perspectives from Zimbabwe DISSERTATION Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Board for Doctorates of Delft University of Technology and of the Academic Board of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education for the Degree of DOCTOR to be defended in public on Wednesday, 6 February 2013, at 10:00 hours In Delft, the Netherlands by Collin Calvin MABIZA born in Chivhu, Zimbabwe Bachelor of Arts Honours in Geography and Environmental Science, Masters in Environmental Policy and Planning, University of Zimbabwe This dissertation has been approved by the supervisor: Prof. dr. ir. P. van der Zaag Composition of the Doctoral Committee: Chairman Rector Magnificus TU Delft Vice-Chairman Rector UNESCO-IHE Prof. dr. ir. P. van der Zaag UNESCO-IHE / Delft University of Technology, Supervisor Prof. dr. ir. H.H.G. Savenije Delft University of Technology Prof. dr. ir. C.M.S. de Fraiture UNESCO-IHE / Wageningen University Prof. dr. D.S. Tevera University of Swaziland, Matsapha, Swaziland Dr. E. Manzungu University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe Dr. ir. J.A. Bolding Wageningen University Prof. dr. ir. N.C. van de Giesen Delft University of Technology, reserve member CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2013, C.C.Mabiza All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 223.83 Kb
    SOUTHERN AFRICA Flash Update No.6 – Tropical Cyclone Eloise As of 23 January 2021 HIGHLIGHTS • Tropical Cyclone Eloise made landfall near Beira City in Sofala Province, Mozambique in the early hours of 23 January. • After landfall, Eloise downgraded to a Moderate Tropical Storm bringing heavy rains and strong winds in Sofala Province. • The most immediate concern is the potential for significant flooding, including in the days ahead. • Eloise is expected to continue to move inland, bringing heavy rains to southern Zimbabwe, northern South Africa and far eastern Botswana. SITUATION OVERVIEW Tropical Cyclone Eloise made landfall in central Mozambique on 23 January at around 2 a.m., near the coastal city of Beira, with winds of 140 km/h and gusts up to 160 km/h, according to Mozambique’s National Institute of Meteorology (INAM). Beira received 250 mm of rain in 24 hours, according to INAM, while other areas that were flooded ahead of Eloise’s landfall—including Buzi and Nhamatanda—also received additional heavy rains. After landfall, Eloise downgraded to a moderate tropical storm with a maximum wind speed of 83 km/hr. The weather system continues to move in a westerly direction, bringing high amounts of rainfall in its wake, according to the South Africa Weather Services (SAWS). Luisa Meque, President of Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD), has noted that it is too early to quantify the extent and scale of the destruction, but that the damage in Beira appears to be mild. Electricity was down in parts of the city and communications networks were damaged.
    [Show full text]
  • Druckversion
    RESEEN Jakob Skovgaard ›TO MAKE A STATEMENT‹ The Representation of Black Consciousness in Richard Attenborough’s Cry Freedom (1987) Cry Freedom (United Kingdom, 1987), 157 min., director and producer: Richard Attenborough, screenplay: John Briley (based on books by Donald Woods), music: George Fenton/Jonas Gwangwa, camera: Ronnie Tailor, cast: Denzel Washington, Juanita Waterman, Kevin Kline et al. As one of the most viewed films on apartheid South Africa, Sir Richard Attenborough’s Oscar-nominated Cry Freedom helped push the atrocities of the apartheid system to the forefront of public attention. The screenplay was based on South African journalist Donald Woods’ autobiographical books Biko (1978) and Asking for Trouble (1981), which detail Woods’ relationship with Biko and the court trial following Biko’s death in police custody. The plot runs as follows: despite being the editor of a liberal newspaper, Woods is initially dismissive of the ideas and methods of the Black Consciousness Movement, believing that it advocates racism towards white people. He soon changes his mind, however, when he learns more about Biko’s philosophy, and the two become close Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History 13 (2016), S. 372-377 © Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen 2016 | ISSN 1612-6033 (Print), 1612-6041 (Online) ›TO MAKE A STATEMENT‹ 373 friends. Due to his function as de facto leader of the Black Consciousness Movement, Biko is harassed and put under observation by the South African authorities; half- way through the film, he is arrested and dies in police custody. The last part of the film portrays how Woods and his family plan and finally manage to escape from South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the College
    Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy T. Spreelin Macdonald June 2010 © 2010 T. Spreelin MacDonald. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry by T. SPREELIN MACDONALD has been approved for the School of Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts by Marina L. Peterson Assistant Professor of Interdisciplinary Arts Ghirmai Negash Associate Professor of English Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT MACDONALD, T. SPREELIN, Ph.D., June 2010, Interdisciplinary Arts Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry (158 pp.) Directors of Dissertation: Marina L. Peterson and Ghirmai Negash This dissertation rethinks the legacy of the anti-apartheid leader Steve Biko (1946-1977) in terms of his influence upon post-apartheid South African poetry. Comparing Biko’s own writings on Black Consciousness and the poetry of contemporary South African poets, I show that Biko’s ideas have come to underpin a field of post- apartheid poetry that I call “Biko poems.” Two questions guide this investigation. First, what is it about Biko’s legacy that avails itself so potently to poetic elaboration? That is, what does Biko’s articulation of Black Consciousness offer that allows it to be so vigorously engaged within poetry? I address this question in Chapter One, positing that Biko’s early essays, published under the reoccurring title “I Write What I Like,” and under the pen name “Frank Talk,” model a form of performative writing crucial to his subsequent poetic legacy.
    [Show full text]