Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest Visitor’s Guide 2014 Published by The Lakeland Times, Minocqua, WI www.lakelandtimes.com Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest • 4125 Forest Headquarters Road • Boulder Junction, WI 54512 • www.dnr.wi.gov Spotlight EnjoyWisconsinites carethe deeply NHAL,more miles of riding opportuni-Wisconsin’s Crown Jewel about the current and future use ties. There are approximately 40 of public forests in Wisconsin. miles of groomed cross country Energy Use The Northern Highland Ameri- ski trails and many more miles can Legion (NHAL) State For- of ungroomed trails. There are est is no exception. As the 18 family campgrounds with largest state-owned property, 865 campsites in the forest and the NHAL is a vast and cher- two outdoor group camping ished part of Wisconsin’s eco- areas that will each accommo- logical, economic and social date a total of 80 people. Boat Dick Logan talks about past, present and future. The landings are provided at most energy conservation. NHAL State Forest covers campgrounds. 232,000 acres located in north- There are five family camp- Turn to page 4 ern Wisconsin in Vilas, Oneida grounds that accept reserva- and Iron counties. tions: Crystal Lake, Muskie In 1925, the Wisconsin Leg- Lake, Firefly Lake, Clear Lake Accessibility islature created the public forest and Indian Mounds. There are to preserve the headwaters of also five remote camping areas the Wisconsin, Manitowish and with a total of 17 campsites, Flambeau rivers – once a region also available by reservation. of dense towering white pines Seventy-eight canoe campsites, denuded by logging near the accessible only by water, are sit- turn of the last century. Retreat- uated along the shorelines of the NHAL employees increase ing glaciers 10,000 years ago forest’s myriad waterways. accessibility for all. Find carved the land’s structure, Winter camping is permitted at forming the forest’s unique the Clear Lake Campground. out how. hills, lakes, boulders and wet- Many of the campgrounds also Turn to page 5 lands. feature nature trails, picnic areas The lakes and rivers are one with drinking water, toilets and of the primary features that swimming beaches. Campground news draw more than two million vis- In addition, the forest cleans itors to the forest each year. our air and water, provides habi- Fishing, boating, swimming, tat for a wide range of plant and canoeing and kayaking are all animal species, and helps us popular summer activities. sustain our quality of life. A Trails and woods roads criss- variety of rare species inhabit provide visitors with more fre- Hunting, subject to specific Joe Fieweger has informa- cross the forest, providing the forest, including a sampling quent viewing opportunities regulations, is permitted in the tion about reservations. opportunities for hiking, biking classified as endangered, threat- across the forest landscape. forest. The area is very popular and snowmobiling. ened or sensitive. Species such Gray wolf packs have once with many deer, bird and small Turn to page 6 Graced by some of the most as the spotted salamander, wood again found a home within the game enthusiasts. consistent snowfalls in the state, turtle and Cooper’s hawk are forest boundaries and some- The NHAL State Forest has the forest provides more than quite uncommon and inconspic- times greet visitors with distinc- also earned a reputation as one Willow Flowage 400 miles of snowmobile trails uous. Others such as the bald tive howls heard in the still of of Wisconsin’s hardest working that connect with hundreds of eagle, osprey and common loon the night. See ENJOY. . . page 4 Emergency information Hospital – Howard Young lic pay phone located in many Welcome from Medical Center, Woodruff, of the small towns in the area. 34 rustic campsites are avail- 715-356-8000 Emergency telephones are able along the shoreline and Clinic – Marshfield Clinic, available at the ranger stations Welcomethe back superintendent to the North- on the islands. Minocqua, 715-358-1000 during open hours. Resident ern Highland-American Legion Turn to page 18 Ambulance – dial 911 managers and campground State Forest and to our newspa- Fire – dial 911. hosts have cell phones for per for 2014. I hope you enjoy Steve Disturbances – In case of a emergencies. the articles and updates here and Petersen, Hey kids! civil disturbance, notify the Office hours – The Clear take a moment to thank the NHAL nearest Ranger Station, DNR Lake and Crystal Lake ranger advertisers that, along with the Superintendent office, or if necessary phone stations are open daily 8 a.m. to help of The Lakeland Times, the Sheriff’s Department (911). 11 p.m. from Memorial Day to make this annual publication Be sure to write down auto Labor Day. From mid-May to possible. organizational changes we’ve license numbers, make and Memorial Day and again from This year we changed the planned for several years, like model of cars, campsite num- Labor Day to the end of Sep- schedule to prepare this paper completely shifting law ‘Exploring the Extremes’ is bers, etc. tember the ranger stations are hot-off-the-presses. so I’m writing while it’s about enforcement to full-time year- Clear Lake Ranger Sta- open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 20 below (again!) and there are round staff, are being imple- Turn to page 28 tion – 715-356-3668 p.m. The rest of the year Clear several feet of snow on the mented. These changes were Crystal Lake Ranger Sta- Lake Ranger Station is open ground. It’s an old-fashioned made in an effort to provide you tion –715-542-3923 from 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. daily. winter. Hopefully we are getting with better service. Native plants Severe weather – In case of Crystal Lake Ranger Station is our cold temps for the year out Something I am excited to severe weather, visitors should open as staffing allows. For of the way. Lake levels have see happen in 2014 is that we check for updates at the Ranger Clear Lake call 715-356-3668, rebounded a bit over the last will be upgrading many of our Stations or tune radios to the or for Crystal Lake call 715- year so maybe the drought is signs. Starting with our high- following stations: 92.5 WJJQ 542-3923. The forest superin- behind us and our lakes will fill way signs, you will find clearer (Tomahawk), 94.5 WRJO tendent is located at the up again. signage to find our facilities. Native plants present a (Eagle River), 95.9 WMQA Woodruff Service Center at You’ll see some new faces on We heard from you that our (Minocqua), 98.3 WCQM 715-356-5211, ext. 225. Other wonderful opportunity. the property this year. It’s fun to signs were hard to read at night (Park Falls) or 99.7 WIMI forest operations are handled Find out more. feel the energy from the new and our new highway signs are (Ironwood/Hurley). out of the Trout Lake Forest staff and we all benefit from in reflective lettering. And we Turn to page 30 Telephone – There is a pub- Headquarters at 715-385-2727. their contribution. Some of the See WELCOME. . . page 4 Page 2–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

If you have visited us within the past Enjoy your timecampground on the hosts and forest resident man- hard work and dedication that goes into few years you will have no doubt seen agers. These folks are a very friendly providing all aspects of your experience. the many efforts that the NHAL has bunch and a great source of information When you see a member of the opera- taken to provide you with an enjoyable Melissa on things to do in and around the forest. tions or visitor services teams, I hope and sustainable recreation experience in Another group I would like to you will take the chance to say hello. I one of the most beautiful places in the Baker, acknowledge is the operations team. think you will find them to be helpful, state. That tradition continues with sev- The operations team is led by four full- friendly, and passionate about the work eral planned improvements to recre- Operations time employees: Dick Logan (Facilities they do to provide you with the best pos- ation areas within the forest. Included in Supervisor and Grounds Coordinator), Dan Jacoby sible recreation experience. these projects are: boat landing (Boat Landings and Water Recreation I am very much looking forward to improvements, the replacement of Coordinator) and Tony Martinez (Trails another great year on the forest. I wel- many of our oldest bathroom buildings, with a very hard-working and dedicated Coordinator), and our newest team mem- come the chance to talk with you about a new bicycle trail connector in the recreation team. ber, Joe Fieweger (Campground Coordi- what you find special about your state southern part of the forest, and new sig- I hope you will take the opportunity nator). They are joined by a dedicated forest and to answer any questions you nage within and on the way to our recre- to talk to a member of our visitor servic- group of seasonal maintenance crew might have. ation facilities. es staff during your visit. Our visitor members. If you have enjoyed a camp- From construction projects and facil- services team is led by two full-time site, trail, boat ramp, picnic area or any Melissa Baker, Operations ity improvements, to visitor services and staff: Kim Krawczyk (Crystal Lake of our visitor facilities while on the for- and Visitor Services Supervisor daily operations, it takes a great deal of Ranger Station) and Rosalie Richter est it is because of the hard work of this Trout Lake Forestry Headquarters work to provide each of you with satis- (Clear Lake Ranger Station). We are also team. 4125 County Highway M fying recreational experiences on the very fortunate to have a great group of As you enjoy your time on the forest, Boulder Junction, WI 54512 forest. Fortunately, the NHAL is blessed seasonal visitor services associates, I encourage you to think about all of the 715-385-355 Extension 119 This publication is available upon request in alternate formats for visually The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources provides equal opportunity in impaired persons. Please contact the Division of Forestry at (608) 267-7494 to its employment, programs, services and functions under an Affirmative Action Plan. request an alternate format. If you have any questions, please write to: Equal Opportunity Office, U.S. Depart- ment of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240 PUB-FR-082 2011 WI State Forest Certificate WI State Forest Certificate #SCS-FM/COC-00070N #NSF-SFIS-1Y941-S1 ©1996 Forest Stewardship Council Wisconsin DNR is a participant in FSC certification means that the forest the American Forest and Paper Associ- is managed according to strict environ- ation’s Sustainable Forest Initiative® mental, social and economic standards. program.

For more information about Wisconsin’s Northern State Forests contact the Division of Forestry or the forest properties Division of Forestry Northern Highland Black River Governor Knowles Brule River Flambeau River State Peshtigo River PO Box 7921 American Legion State Forest State Forest State Forest Forest State Forest Madison, WI State Forest 910 Hwy. 54 East PO Box 367 6250 S. Ranger Rd W1613 Co. Rd. W N10008 Paust Lane 53707-7921 4125 Forest Black River Falls, Grantsburg, WI Brule, WI Winter, WI Crivitz, WI Phone: 608-267-7494 Headquarters Road WI 54615 54840 54820 54896 54114 Boulder Junction, WI 54512 Phone: 715-284-4103 Phone: 715-463-2898 Phone: 715-372-5678 Phone: 715-332-5271 Phone: 715-757-3965 Phone: 715-385-2727 http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/forestry/StateForests/meet.htm#NHAL

NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 3

Meet the ‘New Guy’ I am happy to have joined the NHAL My goal in this position is to make some of the best campgrounds in the team in mid-July 2013 as the Camp- sure that you have a great place to camp state. I consider myself lucky to work ground Coordinator. Prior to coming to in Wisconsin’s northwoods. I have here. If you are camping on the forest, I the NHAL, I worked as Park Manager at quickly come to see that many families hope you have a great time enjoying all Wildcat Mountain State Park in the drift- Joe have a decades-long tradition of visiting that the forest has to offer. I value your less area of southwest Wisconsin. Before Fieweger, the NHAL, often to the same camp- feedback on what’s working and what’s that, I was a Park Ranger at Kettle ground and even the same campsites in not in our campgrounds. I hope to chat Moraine State Forest – Pike Lake Unit in Campground those campgrounds. I want to make sure with you this summer while I’m out and southeastern Wisconsin. Coordinator that you can continue these traditions. At about in the campgrounds. Feel free to Starting in mid-summer was a bit the same time, I will look for areas of get in touch with me with any questions overwhelming, but I’d like to think that I improvement to enhance camper experi- or concerns about our campgrounds. hit the ground running. Campgrounds much of the basic maintenance in those ences and adapt to changes in visitor use Joe Fieweger is the Campground were near their highest use levels of the campgrounds. And, we have a multitude trends. Coordinator on the Northern Highland season, so I immediately got to see how of volunteer campground hosts who The NHAL is a beautiful place with American Legion State Forest. valuable our campgrounds are for such spend approximately five weeks at a vast number of people. I’m happy to time in many of our campgrounds. know that my work here is very impor- These volunteers perform a variety of tant to many people. My time here so far tasks for us depending on which camp- has flown by and I am looking forward ground they are working in, and their to my first full camping season on the only “payment” is the sense of satisfac- NHAL in 2014. tion they get from helping out and a free My job on the forest is responsible for campsite during their time volunteering providing operations and programming here. coordination for the 18 campgrounds If you see any of these folks while you and two group camps within the NHAL. are camping here, I encourage you to say If that sounds like a big job, well, it cer- “hi”, ask questions or let them know tainly does keep me busy! about any concerns you have about the A big part of my job is leading the campgrounds. You might also wish let large group of people who work in our them know that you appreciate every- campgrounds. We have a summer crew thing they do to make your camping of nine campground operations employ- experience a positive one. Without their ees who are split up into three crews. hard work we would not be able to pro- These are the folks you see cleaning and vide the high quality camping experi- maintaining our largest and busiest ence that we strive for. campgrounds. We have eight camp- In addition to leading these people, I ground managers covering 10 of our am responsible for such things as mak- rustic campgrounds. If you’ve camped ing sure that the campgrounds are safe, at our outlying rustic campgrounds you clean, and properly maintained, setting have certainly met members of this ded- maintenance priorities, and identifying icated group. They are the folks who maintenance and development project check you in and clean and take care of needs.

Page 4–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

Energy use and conservation update on the NHAL Since this winter has been long and stable additionally wood gasification is a facility operations team to maintain safe, cold in Wisconsin and throughout the relatively clean and efficient way to pro- functional, and attractive facilities for U.S. I thought I might write about vide heat for our buildings. The boiler is our visitors. During the “off season” my propane use on the NHAL. The NHAL Dick used primarily to heat the Trout Lake priority changes to looking at ways we uses 3 forms of energy to supply heat to Logan, office but was sized and located to supply can further reduce propane and overall 5 buildings during the winter they are some heat to the Trout Lake shop as well. energy use while maintaining the same propane, electricity, and wood. In 2004 Building & Even though we have made good or even higher level of comfort in our the forest was heating primarily with Facilities progress in reducing and stabilizing our facilities for employees and visitors. propane using an average of 10,000 gal- propane and energy use on the NHAL For more information on NHAL facil- lons per winter. By the winter of 2012-13 Coordinator there is still a considerable amount of ity energy conservation and alternative we used under 5,000 gallons by incorpo- work to do. During the summer months heating systems, feel free to contact me rating energy conservation measures and alternative heat sources where they are the focus is obviously working with the at [email protected]. using alternative heat sources. I expect practical. that our propane use will be very similar Alternative heating sources that we to last year in spite of the cold weather are currently using are geothermal heat- because we are constantly looking for ing and cooling and wood gasification. practical ways to conserve. Even though Geothermal, or ground source heat these numbers are obviously not exact pump, provides both heating and cooling they certainly are close enough to con- for the Clear Lake Ranger Station. This vey a point which is that energy conser- system provides 100 percent of the sum- vation and alternative energy sources can mer time cooling and space heating in have a significant stabilizing effect on the winter with electric resistance as a energy use and cost. backup heat source. This has proven to Our approach to reduction and stabi- be about a 25 percent less expensive lization of energy use/cost on the NHAL method of heating and cooling a building starts with conservation. We have over more traditional heating and air planned and completed several conser- conditioning systems. Wood gasification vation projects with more coming over is the other alternative heat source that is the next couple of years. Set back ther- used and is located in the Trout Lake mostats, air sealing, additional insula- area. This system has replace between tion, and entrance door upgrades are the 2,500 and 3,000 gallons of propane gas primary methods of conservation that we with wood from the forest. A wood boil- have or will be incorporating into NHAL er was chosen for this project because buildings. We have coupled this with supply and price of wood are both very

cle, I am looking more seriously at a travel trailer. Last August I was in Gla- FromWELCOME page 1 cier National Park and some hikers are working hard to refine the signs noticed my T-shirt from the triathlon within our facilities, too. Our goal is to the forest co-sponsors. They comment- make it easier for you to find what you ed on how the NHAL is where they need and also to provide an attractive normally go to get away. The last 10 setting for your stay. years or so I’ve felt like I needed to get In 2014 we surveyed more than 800 a thousand miles away to “get away.” that visitors will use and enjoy for many visitors at campgrounds, picnic areas, So we’ll see what happens. Maybe ENJOY years to come. trails, and boat landings. The survey Mary and I will be joining you in our From page 1 Healthy, sustainable forests equal will be continued over the winter and campgrounds. forests. At any time, there may be 30 to fun, too. As a matter of fact, nearly all into the spring so we get a thorough As always, I’m interested to hear 40 active timber sales in progress, so of the NHAL’s cross country ski and cross-section of our visitors’ perspec- your thoughts on the property. Please don’t be surprised to see active logging mountain bike trails trace their origins tives. This information will inform us of share those thoughts and your stories operations taking place on your state to timber sales. Many visitors actively your preferences so that we can manage with me and provide feedback on the forest. These timber sales provide nec- seek out new timber sales for their the property to better match those pref- changes we are undertaking. I wish you essary wood-based products while enhanced wildlife viewing potential, erences. Some of the preliminary data a safe and happy visit to the NHAL. ensuring a healthy, sustainable forest as well. has been interesting. For instance, you come here often. Campers average Steve Petersen three visits a year and your average stay 8770 Highway J is almost a week. Woodruff, WI 54568 REDUCE On a personal level, after many 715-356-5211 x225 REUSE years of tent camping from a motorcy- [email protected] RECYCLE

NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 5

Rangers working for you on the State Forest Welcome back to the state forest! After Retallick, who transferred in from High chat with you. Their inside knowledge a very cold and snowy winter season here Cliff State Park, Stan Lewis who has can help you with a tip about the best hik- we are enjoying the warmth of summer worked the past several seasons as a ing trails or where the fish are biting, as as much as you are. This year has brought ranger at the Willow Flowage, and Neil well as any questions you might have some significant changes to our law Brett Kent who was a state trooper in North about forest rules. enforcement program. The WDNR Divi- Bockhop, Dakota. They have joined our veteran I hope you have a safe and enjoyable sion of Forestry has added more positions NHAL staff of Mark Kubisiak, Dan visit to your state forest. Please contact to our law enforcement ranks here and to Ranger Perry, Julie Brooks, Chris Bartelt and me me with any questions or comments you go with that our rangers will be doing Supervisor to make your stay as safe and enjoyable may have. “off property” forest protection work as as possible. Brett Bockhop, Ranger Supervisor well as our usual “on property” work. As you camp, hike, fish, bike and take Clear Lake Ranger Station These expanded duties involve enforcing around the Northern Highland American advantage of the many other recreation 8282 Woodruff Rd. timber theft laws, Managed Forest Land Legion State Forest. activities on the forest, I hope you will Woodruff, WI 54568 laws and wildland fire origin and cause New faces you will see while the take some time to visit with one of our Phone 715-356-4752 determinations in an eight county area rangers are on patrol are Robert “Rob” rangers. They will be happy to stop and [email protected]

Recreation(with one end is that accessible one can “wheel serve to your all needs. Oneon of thesethe is theNHAL under”) and raised fire grates. The fol- town dock in Minocqua. Two more are lowing sites are accessible: managed by the town of Sayner and are located on Plum Lake. The first of these Dan Jacoby, Canoe Campsite is by the post office on Plum Lake in the Boat There are many campsites that are town of Sayner and the second is a dock accessible by canoe only on the NHAL. built on an old wood bridge on Plum Landing These sites are available for one night Lake, visible from Highway N. Parking Coordinator only on a first-come first serve basis and for this site is off Hwy N and next to the are free to use. One of these sites, on Plum Creek with a rather long path lead- Boulder Lake, has an accessible dock, ing to the dock. Employees on the NHAL State forest raised fire ring, wheel- under table and a are always looking to improve accessi- latrine nearby. This site can be busy in Trails bility on the property. Family camp- July and August. The Tom Roberts Trail is an accessi- grounds, canoe campsites, boat landings, ble on-quarter mile paved nature trail trails, and shooting ranges are places we Fishing Docks located behind the Nature Center at have improved accessibility. Accessibili- The NHAL has three accessible fish- Crystal Lake Picnic Area. This paved ty improvements do not only pertain to ing docks with benches and accessible trail can be used by people with varying Designated accessible campsites those in wheel chairs. Many people use railings. These are located at Upper Gre- degrees of mobility. It can be a pleasant (all of these sites are reservable): walkers or canes for balance and are sham Campground, Clear Lake Picnic experience to walk or wheel on a smooth Crystal Lake: 438 included in our plans to expand mobility. Area, and the Carrol Lake Boat Landing paved surface that does not have vehicle 463 (electric) parking area. The fishing dock at Carrol traffic. Musky Lake: 318 Campgrounds Lake also has an accessible picnic table Firefly Lake: 222 Many of our family campgrounds pro- and grill along the path to the dock. Shooting Ranges 271 (electric) vide a full range of accessible facilities Making a smooth transition area for The Caywood Shooting range on the Clear Lake: 800 for campers. Each of the shower build- all types of mobility impairments is NHAL, located north of Minocqua on ings on the property has an accessible important to us. Many of the existing HWY 51, has a covered shooting station Crystal, Musky, Clear and Firefly bathroom with appropriate fixtures and a docks have a transition plate which with accessible bench and path to the 50 all have designated accessible show- private shower stall. People with mobili- bridges the dock surface to the approach and 100 yard targets. ers. ty needs should inquire at the ranger sta- area. The transition plate eliminates the We continue to strive to help people tion for access to this locked facility. In need for a step up from the asphalt to the access the areas they wish to explore. We access in the future. addition, we have several accessible surface of the dock. welcome your comments about our Dan Jacoby is the NHAL Boat Land- campsites in the family campgrounds There are several other docks man- accessible facilities and your ideas for ing Coordinator and can be reached at which have accessible picnic tables aged by local communities that may also where we could provide additional 715-385-3355 extension 118.

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Page 6–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

Coming in 2015 – Reservations at Big Lake and Sandy Beach Campgrounds There has been a trend over the past State Forest, only six offer reservable For those campers who return to Big Trail and Powell Marsh State Wildlife several years toward increased use of campsites in the 2014 camping season. Lake or Sandy Beach year after year, Area. our campground reservation system. We Beginning in the 2015 camping season, please check to see if your favorite For those of you who do not want to are finding that more so than in the past, reservations will also be accepted at campsite is going to be reservable in or like to make reservations, we will campers want to have their campsite Big Lake and Sandy Beach camp- 2015. If it is, you will want to consider continue to have plenty of non-reserv- reserved in advance. Some folks want grounds. Check with the managers of making a reservation for next year. able campsites. NHAL has always held to make sure that they can camp on a those campgrounds, our ranger sta- If you have never camped at Big a unique niche in providing a large specific campsite, while others simply tions, or our website for more informa- Lake or Sandy Beach, I encourage you number of non-reservable campsites want the peace of mind of knowing that tion about which campsites will be to make a reservation in 2015 to check and will continue to do so. they have a campsite waiting for them reservable and when you can start mak- out one or both of them. Both are qui- Let me know your thoughts on the when they arrive (particularly if they ing reservations for Big Lake and eter, less busy campgrounds. Both expansion of the campsite reservation are traveling a long distance to get Sandy Beach. Reservations will cer- campgrounds also have nice beaches system on the state forest. Your input here). And in our busiest campgrounds, tainly not be required at these camp- and are on good fishing lakes. With a will be valuable as we consider any fur- reservations are highly recommended grounds, as a large portion of the camp- newly completed trail along Highway ther addition of campgrounds to the just to make sure that you have a place sites will remain non-reservable, but K, Big Lake is in close proximity to the reservation system here at NHAL. to camp when you arrive. those folks who prefer to make reserva- vast local network of paved bike trails. Joe Fieweger is the Campground Of the 18 campgrounds here at tions will now be able to do so at these Sandy Beach has a large picnic area Coordinator on the Northern Highland Northern Highland American Legion two campgrounds. and is in close proximity to the Powell American Legion State Forest. TheAngler’s Choice Guide Service.com Create the complete Northern Wisconsin vacation with John Andrew Ritchie Lakeland 715-892-3020 – 715-686-2012 Oil & Propane Fully equipped 2014 Lund 20’ $ . * 10” Pro Guide Series Boat 100 OFF powered by a 2014 Mercury 20# or 30# XS 125 Tiller Control Cylinder Fills Ê Joe & Nancy Ritchie Service includes: 8783 Hansen Road • Minocqua, WI 54548 • 715-356-3245 All rods, reels, hooks, fish *One coupon per person, per visit. Not valid with any other offers. Expires 9/30/14 cleaning & packing, Box lunches The only locally owned fuel and propane supplier in the Northwoods. $10 per person Fresh Fish Shore Lunch, $15 per person.

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NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 7

Kemp Natural Resources Station: research & teaching Northwoods style By Tom Steel, Ph.D. ples in action. It is a place where they places increasing demands on our envi- is, quite simply, priceless. UW Kemp Research Station can immerse themselves, quite literally, ronment, we must increasingly look to To learn more about Kemp Station, in their studies. science to provide innovative answers including our summer outreach series, Towering trees. Crystal clear lakes. The need for field stations, like UW- regarding sustainable resource use. The visit us on-line at: www.kemp.wisc.edu; Clean, fresh air. And abundant wildlife. Madison’s Kemp and Trout Lake Sta- ability to study and learn on the Northern send an email to [email protected]; These are the things that make the North- tions, has never been greater. As society Highland-American Legion State Forest or call us at 715-358-5667. ern Highland-American Legion State Forest a special place. They are the fea- tures that draw you back to visit each year. But what you may be surprised to Weather warnings? What to do learn is that these same features–healthy On July 27, 2010, a tornado struck announcements is from a If severe weather threatens, begin to forests and precious waters–make the the Turtle Flambeau Flowage, a short weather radio, avail- form a plan of what you would do if a NHAL State Forest a unique classroom distance northwest of the NHAL able at low cost warning is announced. You might con- and a remarkable laboratory. State Forest. The flowage has a from many sider picking up your campsite and Perched on the edge of the NHAL is number of remote campsites and stores. Bat- rolling up your awning. Maybe take the Kemp Natural Resources Station. many people were camped tery operat- down your picnic awning. Consider Kemp is a UW-Madison research and that night. There were a few ed, they will where you would seek shelter and how teaching facility dedicated to the conser- serious injuries, and thankfully there work just fine in our you would get there. Make plans with vation of our natural resources. Each were no fatalities. Here on the NHAL campgrounds and your family to establish a meeting place year scientists and students from around that night, we had some trees blown remote campsites. Alter- if you get separated. the state and across the country come to down and some camping equip- natively, local commercial When you receive a warning, seek Kemp to study the region’s woods and ment damaged, but no serious radio stations will broadcast shelter. As safe as your vehicle may waters. Much of their work occurs injuries. Our facilities were warnings, and these may be seem, many people have been injured among the diverse ecological communi- cleaned up and repaired within a able to better pinpoint a storm’s or killed within them during violent ties of the NHAL. few days. We were pretty location and direction of travel for weather. Seek shelter in low lying areas For scientists, the NHAL is a living lucky that night. If the torna- you. That being the case, it is helpful or within sturdy buildings, like our laboratory where they can study the do’s course had been twenty for you to be aware of where you are shower buildings or concrete toilet complexities of the natural world. The miles south, some of our geographically. The most local radio buildings. Our recently constructed scope of their work is incredibly diverse, campgrounds could have seen stations for the NHAL area are: FM solid concrete toilet buildings are built ranging from detailed studies of a specif- serious damage. 92.5 WJJQ; 94.5 WRJO; 95.9 WMQA; to sustain very high winds. At the Tur- ic plant or animal to large-scale investi- The National Weather Service 98.3 WCQM; and 99.7 WIMI. tle Flambeau Flowage area, many peo- gations of entire ecosystems. Regardless announces dangerous weather. They Do not depend on Rangers or other ple improvised and sought shelter of the focus, each study shares the same will issue “watches” if conditions offer staff to provide warnings to you. As under the massive log constructed pic- goal: to create new knowledge that will potential for severe weather. “Warn- much as we would like to assure we can nic tables or at the shoreline. inform the management and sustainable ings” are issued if there is a likelihood do this, we simply can not. To the Severe weather can lead to tragedy. use of our environment. of severe weather, or if it is directly degree that we are able, we will do so, Modern forecasting and planning on For students, the NHAL is an extraor- reported. Weather forecasting has but our staff is spread too thin and may your part can help to keep you safe. dinary classroom. It is a place where the- evolved to become very accurate and not be positioned to be effective, nor do Please take a few minutes to plan how ory comes alive, where they can see, warnings should be taken seriously. we staff 24 hours a day. Your safety is you would respond to a severe weather smell, touch and hear ecological princi- The easiest way to receive weather ultimately in your own hands. warning.

TH YEAR IN BUSINESS! CELEBRATING OUR 64

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Page 8–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

The NHAL State Forest is home toTrails: an tion to help prevent a ayear-round short walk from experience abundance of maintained multi-use trail turning into an arduous trek. Take note systems. The trails offer opportunities of the route into the forest to find the for hiking, biking and self-guided nature corresponding route out. walks in the spring, summer and fall, Be aware that the trails vary in diffi- along with snowshoeing and cross-coun- culty and conditions can change rapidly try skiing in the winter. A universally due to weather and heavy use. Designat- accessible trail, the Tom Roberts Memo- ed biking and groomed ski trails require a rial Trail, starts at the Crystal Nature state trail pass for those patrons 16 years Center in the Crystal Campground Day of age and older. Pets are not allowed on Use Area. It is paved and less than a mile nature trails or groomed ski trails. long. The forest offers four interpretive Hiking is allowed anywhere on the nature trails – North Trout, Fallison, Staff photograph Staff photograph NHAL, providing healthful fun and an Raven and Star Lake. All are designed to Skiing on the Raven Trail. Hiking on the Lumberjack Trail. enjoyable way to get close to nature teach a little about forest history, while earning a better understanding of wildlife, plants and the cultural history Escanaba, Madeline, Raven and For those who care to break their own the forest environment. There are hun- of the area. Three forest trails are desig- McNaughton. The Shannon Trail is trail the possibilities for adventure are dreds of miles of old logging roads and nated for mountain biking – Raven, groomed by volunteers. There are also endless. snowmobile trails that provide excel- Lumberjack and Powell. Cross country five designated snowshoe trails – North So visit a trail to look, listen and enjoy lent opportunities for exploration, as skiing is a popular winter sport. Four Trout, Fallison, Star Lake, Lumberjack the year-round beauty and splendor of well. Keep in mind that hiking trails on the forest are groomed for ski- and Powell. The parking lots at the trail- the NHAL State Forest and Wisconsin’s unmarked trails demands special atten- ing when snow conditions permit – heads are plowed for your convenience. Northwoods. The Village of Lake Tomahawk Have A Smiley’s Pub & Girls’ Day Sports Bar Manicures, Pedicures, Summer Fashions Open 11 to Close welcomes you! Appetizers • Sandwiches • Full Bar & 7223 Hwy. 47, Lake Tomahawk, WI ~ (715) 277-3393 Video Games • Separate Dining Area 7233 Bradley St. Carryouts Available Hwy. 47 Get Your Grin on at Smiley’s Umlauf Art Studio & Gallery Lake Tomahawk Proprietors Troy & Lori Kulick Wis. 715-277-2345

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NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 9

New bathroom cleaning hours Register your recreation vehicle online Many of you have expressed frustra- ing us to close only one building at a By Linda Winters name a recently purchased ATV, UTV, tion with the times that some shower time. WDNR snowmobile or boat under 16 feet in buildings are closed for cleaning dur- You can help by not entering a length. The system guides you through ing the day. It is important to us that we shower building during cleaning hours Fresh gas in the tank? Check! Life and calculates the fees for you. You can provide you with clean, safe, and func- unless you are sure that they have com- preservers on board? Check! Kids and even submit multiple registration tional facilities. That often means that pleted their work on that building. That dog loaded in the car and ready to head requests under one payment for a single we have to clean facilities at a time will allow us to work more efficiently up north? Check! Boat decals good? Uh- $1 processing fee plus registration fees. when some visitors would like to use and to allow visitors access to the oh! After payment is submitted, you will them. We do, however, want to make building as quickly as possible. Don’t worry! GO GREEN and save be provided a Temporary Operating adjustments where we can to improve time, energy, stamps, and paper with the Receipt which makes you legal to use our service. The new cleaning times are: convenient, secure and easy do-it-your- your recreational vehicle immediately. With that in mind, we are re-arrang- Crystal shower building self on-line registration of your recre- Just go to dnr.wi.gov and click on “reg- ing how we clean our shower facilities 6:30 – 8:00 am ational vehicle. Go online and register ister boat/ATV/snow.” Decals and your in the Crystal/Musky/Firefly area. Firefly shower building your boat immediately, print out your certificate will arrive about a week after Rather than having one team cleaning a 7:00 – 8:30 am temporary operator’s receipt, and get registering. Go Forest Green – provide shower building at a time, we are going Big Musky shower building underway! your email address so DNR can alert you to put two teams on each building in 8:00 – 9:30 am Online registration allows you to via email when your vehicles are about the Northern part of the forest. That The bathroom cleaning hours in renew the registration of your boat, ATV, to expire. will allow us to clean the buildings Clear Lake Campground will remain UTV and snowmobile you currently Linda Winters is a Customer Service much more quickly while also allow- the same as last year. own. You can even transfer into your Training officer for the WDNR

By Kent Plowman water pump.Camping Try to take shorter showers withoutor two. If you power are looking to run the air exhaust pointing at the camper or any than at home to conserve the battery life. conditioning or microwave, you will need flammable items, like lighter fluid or a The nice thing about being a camper is Items like entertainment systems and at least a 3000 watt generator. Some com- gas can you have with you. You will also we can all do it differently. Some of us like refrigerators do not draw a lot from the bat- panies claim as low as a 2400 watt unit will need to make sure all windows in the area to “rough it” without any conveniences of tery. also work, but I recommend a 3000 watt of the generator are closed. This will home. No power, no roof over our head, Another item you might want when you unit to be sure it will get the job done. prevent carbon monoxide from entering no bathroom, etc. Some of us, like me, are “dry” camping is a generator. The size Remember, there are only certain hours the unit. These rules also apply if you are want my house brought with me: power, of generator you will need will depend on you can use your generator in the camp- tent camping. The other thing to do when roof over my head, and a hot shower when what you want to do with it. If you are ground, so be sure to check the rules for using a generator is to always remember I want it. only looking to charge your battery sys- generator use, and also get a generator per- to be courteous to your surrounding If you are in the latter group, there are tem, a 1000 watt generator will do just fine. mit. campers. some challenges providing enough power Just plug it into the camper’s 110V cord, You will also need to follow some safe- With these simple rules. we all can to enjoy all of the conveniences of home. and it will recharge the battery in an hour ty rules. Never have the generators enjoy our camping experience. As of now, none of the Northern Highland State Forest Campgrounds have 110v elec- tricity. Most modern towable and motor- ized campers will work with just a 12V Water resources of the forest battery or batteries providing the power we The Northern Highland-American These activities generate a tourist-oriented whitefish in Trout Lake, and cisco, which need. The only items that will not work on Legion State Forest is located within the recreational industry within and surround- are more commonly associated with the a 12V battery are the air conditioning and most abundant and closely concentrated ing the forest - an industry which has sig- larger, deeper lakes. microwave oven. surface water resource region in Wiscon- nificant economic importance to the area. With the diversity of fish species pres- Let’s look at the items you will need to sin. More than 900 lakes lie within the for- A generalized listing of the sport fish- ent, all types of angler interest can be sat- “dry” camp without 110v electricity. The est boundaries. These waters range from ery includes muskellunge, northern pike, isfied. Whether your preference is to camper’s water pump, refrigerator, enter- numerous unnamed lakes of less than 10 walleye, largemouth bass, smallmouth pitch a bucktail over a weed bed in hopes tainment system, etc. will work off a 12V surface acres to the nearly 4,000 acres bass and the commonly classified pan-fish of catching a muskie, fishing a jig and system already in your unit. If you “dry” comprising Trout Lake. Numerous species; bluegills, perch, crappies, pump- minnow on a rock bar for walleye, slip- camp a lot, I would recommend you have streams and rivers create a network of kinseed and bullheads. Cold water species ping a canoe into a spring fed pond in the two batteries. The best is to use what is “roads” between the lakes. include brook, brown and rainbow trout. hopes of getting a fat brook trout, or just called a “deep cycle” battery. It is designed Major recreational users of these water Other unique species that contribute to flipping a worm near a fallen tree for pan- to hold a charge longer. The item that will resources include anglers, swimmers, the sport fishery are sturgeon in the Man- fish, the opportunity exists within the draw down the battery the most is the skiers, boaters, canoeists and sightseers. itowish River system, lake trout and state forest.

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Page 10–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

Dear Steve ... Dear Steve, ings will be replaced with new, state of your windows, turn up your music, and I am Sagittarius and my spouse is an the art vault toilet buildings that release drive without care, our campgrounds and Aries and we would like to find a great significantly less odor. In fact, the first picnic areas are not good places to do place to camp that offers a view of the phase of this project has already been that. Each year, the NHAL hosts over 2 night sky so we can find our constella- completed. If you would like to see one million visitors. This means that you will tions. of the newer toilet buildings, please visit often encounter people, both adults and Star Lotus the upper level of the Clear Lake Picnic children, walking and bicycling along Area. our forest roads. Dear Star: With all of these people, cars, and Your stars have aligned for a great Dear Steve, bicycles sharing the roadway, it is impor- camping experience. There are many Why are the speed limits so low in the tant that drivers exercise extreme caution. lakes on the NHAL that have no develop- campgrounds and picnic areas? And why Our traffic regulations exist to provide a ment other than primitive campgrounds are there so many stop signs? Sometimes safe and pleasant environment for all vis- along their shores. In addition, many are when I am out in my car I just want to roll itors. So while you are in the recreation on no motor or electric motor only lakes. down my windows and let ‘er rip. areas, please slow down, follow all traffic One good example of this is the Starrett Speedy Driver signs, and enjoy the sights and sounds of Lake Campground. Visitors to this camp- the forest. ground can experience true Zen as they Dear Speedy: Have a question? Email appreciate the true darkness and sounds While it is a lot of fun to roll down [email protected] of nature. Not lost on Lost Canoe lake Dear Steve, Why am I not allowed to take my pet onto nature trails or to the beach? My dog goal (as on nature trails). We do, howev- is a part of my family and I would like er, have many areas where pets are include him in all parts of our vacation. allowed. For information on where you Aren’t we all part of nature? can take your pet on the property, please Dog Gone Frustrated visit Crystal Lake or Clear Lake Ranger Station. Dear Dog Gone: I also have a dog that is a member of my family. I understand how important Dear Steve, pets are to our visitors, and most visitors Boy, some of these primitive toilet are very responsible with their pets while buildings sure are stinky! Is there any- on the property. Unfortunately, not all pet thing you can do to keep down the smell? owners follow leash rules, pick up after P. U. Pew their pets, or exercise good judgment when deciding if their pet is “ready” to Dear P.U.: interact with the public. In the past, this The NHAL has over 100 primitive has caused problems on the property. toilet buildings on the property. Many of To avoid conflict between pets and these are over 50 years old. Needless to people, the NHAL has designated several say, the technology we have today is not areas where pets are not allowed; either included in those buildings. The good Dean Baker photograph because of the concentration of people news is we are in the midst of a program Canada geese parents find the quiet waters of Lost Canoe Lake a great (as in beach areas) or where being close to replace many of our oldest toilet place to prepare their goslings for the world. to nature and seeing wildlife is a primary buildings on the property. These build-

Silent sport trails in the heart of the Northern Highland State Forest

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NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 11

Visit the North Lakeland Discovery Center The North Lakeland Discovery Center Enjoy the Discovery Center year explore a variety of habitats each with natural settings and friendly hospitality in (NLDC), in Manitowish Waters, is a round through activities like hiking, bik- their own unique plants and animals. Our Manitowish Waters - an official Wiscon- place where people can come to connect ing, skiing, snowshoeing and wildlife trails are OPEN TO EVERYONE from sin Bird City – come explore! For more to the natural world. Our location within watching along our 12-mile trail system. dawn to dusk - your donations help to information call the Discovery Center at the Northern Highland American Legion The terrain is gentle and winds through keep the system well-maintained and 715-543-2085. The Discovery Center is State Forest is beautifully remote, sur- the woods, along the lake, bog and near- safe. located on CTH W just 1.2 miles north of rounded by water and forests, and yet by Manitowish River allowing you to Experience the Northwoods’ beautiful USH 51. Visit us today. accessible to visitors. Whether you have vast experience in the outdoors or are Nixon Lake paddlers new to exploring, we have a program or drop-in activity for your interests and skill levels. Enjoy scheduled programs including weekly nature hikes, themed canoe trips, and an array of youth and family eco- learning and wildlife-based activities. Drop-in opportunities include canoeing and kayaking on 25-acre Statehouse Lake, visiting the Nature Nook class- room paired with Saturday activities, geocaching, fishing, walking along our 16-station interpretive trail, and much more. The North Lakeland Discovery Center is a nature-based education and commu- nity center with a mission to naturally inspire and enrich lives through meaning- ful connections with nature, people and community. The diverse, undeveloped land surrounding the site provides for unparalleled teaching and learning opportunities and feature lake, river, Dean Baker photograph mixed forest and bog environments ideal Canoeing on the NHAL is a peaceful, easy way to enjoy nature and take in the breathtaking scenery. for a Northwoods family adventure. Hoggie Doggie’s

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Page 12–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

State forests are special areasNHAL that have permit; State the camping unit Forest and all equipment rulesPets and regulationsa noise, throws sparks, or lifts off the been established to protect our natural her- must be removed by 3 p.m. Camping is Must be on a leash no longer than eight ground cannot be used. itage. We all are given the responsibility to allowed in designated areas only and only feet and under control at all times. Please protect these great places. Listed below are one family or individual group of six peo- clean up after your pet. Pets are not Boats some guidelines for you to follow to enjoy ple is allowed to occupy each campsite. allowed in buildings, picnic areas, beaches, No person may operate a boat within a your visit and to comply with common Only registered campers are allowed in the or on nature trails or groomed ski trails. water area marked by buoys or other rules and regulations. These rules are for campground after 11 p.m., which is also Pets can not be left unattended; please do approved regulatory devices as a swim- you, your friends and family’s safety and the start of quiet hours. Please set up your not leave your pet in a vehicle. ming beach; or operate a boat in a restrict- enjoyment. Feel free to report any activity camping unit on the designated camping ed use area contrary to regulatory notice that is illegal or that you feel jeopardizes pad and park all wheeled vehicles on the Fires marked on buoys or other approved regu- someone’s safety. Law enforcement campsite drive. Are allowed in designated fire rings latory devices. rangers routinely patrol the state forest. For and grills for grilling food. Fires can not more information please ask a Ranger or Firewood be left unattended and must be fully extin- Beaches stop and ask staff at the Crystal and Clear Movement of firewood is restricted, guished before leaving. Never burn No person may possess or consume any Lake Ranger Stations. Information is also both from out-of-state and in-state sources. garbage – it is illegal and releases pollu- food or beverage, or use any soap, deter- found on the Wisconsin Department of Please ask us about current firewood tants. Campfires should be completely gent or shampoo on any swimming beach Natural Resources website at restrictions as we are working very hard to contained within the fire ring. Please do or in the water adjacent to any swimming www.dnr.wi.gov. restrict the movement of a destructive not move the fire rings. Build a campfire, beach. No person may fish in any marked invasive species, the Emerald Ash Borer. not a bonfire. swimming beach. Vehicles/drivers Please, always be aware and observant Vehicle admission sticker Fireworks Thank you, while driving; follow speed limits, one- An admission sticker is required when a You can not possess or discharge fire- Your State Forest way roads, obey stop signs, and all other motor vehicle is operated within a desig- works. Rule of thumb: anything that makes Law Enforcement Rangers traffic signs. We have a large amount of nated public use fee area and it must be children, pets, bicycles, and people recreat- fully attached to the windshield by its own ing in the area. adhesive. Double campsite use policy Double sites are designed to allow camping party on the other half of their Camping Trail passes two separate camping parties to camp double site. A usable camping unit All campers must obtain a camping per- Are required for biking and skiing on close together in a group-like must be set up on each side mit to secure a campsite. All camping per- designated trails for people 16 years and setting. When making of the double site by 11 mits expire at 3 p.m. on the last day of the older. a reservation, or at p.m. on check-in check-in if the site day. A double site is not reservable, cannot be BOATING SAFETY campers choosing a reserved/registered double site will be for a single camping • You must carry one charged for both halves of party. wearable USCG- the campsite. Upon check-in, campers The fee for a double site is twice that approved serviceable will be required to provide the names, of a single site. Double sites can SKIDSGift Shop PFD of the proper size vehicle license plate information, and accommodate two camping units and a n n n and type for each boat camping unit information for the maximum of 12 campers. candles n pottery lodgen lookn pictures occupant. No tears, dips stationeryn gamesn candy moccasins sweatshirts and more rips, broken straps or ng in Bri or snaps. Use the Charmin is ad f Just off Main Street on Highway M North th gift! squeeze test on kapok HANK free Downtown Boulder Junction Find us on You Have A Lot More Going For You With ! 715-385-2076 PFDs to check for punc- tures in the inner plastic liner. And remember: All KNITT’S PFDs must be ready at hand and not enclosed in plastic bags or locked compartments. Power Tool Dealer • Bring emergency sup- Stay. Play. Dine. Shop. plies such as maps, ® Boulder Junction St. Germain In the Musky Capital of the World. flares, and a first aid kit. 715-385-2300 Serving the area since 1973 Put them in a floating 715-479-5930 pouch. N • Tell someone where Sayner you are going and Hwy. 155 when you will return. Hyw. 70 • Check the boat land- Camps ing for any local regula- tions applicable on the Corner of Hwys. 155 & 70 waterway where you We invite you to come will be boating. and shop with us for all your grocery needs. Hwy. 70 St. Germain • Ice • Grocery • Bakery • Meat 715-479-9150 • Deli • Snacks • Beer Open Daily 7 a.m. - 9 p.m. • Liquor • Produce theCorner Store SALES • SERVICE • PARTS • STORAGE • RENTALS 2 miles west of Sayner on the corners of Hwy N and Razorback Road The Friendliest Service in Northern Wisconsin Premier - Princecraft - GillGetter - Skeeter - Tuffy - Alumacraft - G3 - Sylvan Northern (715) 542-4250 • PortaLift & PortaDock • Triton & Shoreland'r Trailers • ShoreStation Lifts & Docks Wisconsin’s Largest • Ice Cream • Gourmet Coffees • Snowmobile Sales & Rentals, Parts & Accessories • Groceries • Ice • Beer • Liquor • Pontoon, Fishing Boat, Ski Boat, PWC & Fish N’ Ski Boat Rentals • Firewood • Fishing & Camping Supplies • Boat, Motor, ATV, Snowmobile Repair • Boat, Pontoon Storage Dealer We’re • Parts Unlimited Authorized Dealer • Honda Authorized Service Center – And – right on

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NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 13

BecomeBy Bernie aWilliams Citizen Scientist:So how does the presence help of earth-keepnative worms to Wisconsin’s forests.out Our of native Wisconsin’sorganic material? A forest woods floor in late worms affect the health of the forest? earthworms were wiped out during the fall is covered in fallen leaves (the duff According to research and depending Remember that earthworms are not last ice age. Remember the 10 pounds of layer). Earthworms consume these on soil quality, there can be anywhere leaves, which are essential in protecting from 250,000 to 1.75 million earth- the soil and providing the proper envi- worms per acre of land. Acres with poor ronment for tree seedlings and native quality soil will have closer to the plants to germinate and grow. When a 250,000 range; while acres with good forest becomes invaded by earthworms, quality soil, like farm land and our the soil is exposed and erosion occurs. forests will have closer to 1.75 million Often, invasive plants take the place of earthworms per acre. What makes this our native plant species. even more incredible is that a typical What can you do to help? Get earthworm can process about 10 pounds involved in our citizen based monitoring. of organic material per worm per year. Help us document the spread and abun- While this is certainly impressive, it has dance of earthworms on our forested an incredibly large impact to the overall lands and preserve our natural areas. health of the forest. A quick example of Earthworm free areas still exist! the scale of this impact: The American Legion State Forest has 232,000 acres For more information contact: and if you were to assume earthworms Bernie Williams inhabited all these acres, the math would 608-266-0624 equate to 406,000,000,000 (406 billion!) [email protected] earthworms. That’s a lot of worms! dnr.wi.gov SEARCH “invasives”

125th y nniversar A

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Page 14–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 15

NO PETS Page 16–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 17 Your guide to camping

The NHAL provideson a the variety of NHALbackcountry camping are available. modern, rustic, and primitive camping You must have a permit prior to setting opportunities. Some campgrounds offer up camp. To obtain a free camping per- special facilities, for disabled campers. mit, complete a special camping permit Firefly and Crystal each have one acces- application. Permits are issued at the sible site with electricity, Clear, Crystal, Trout Lake Forestry Headquarters, and Musky and Firefly have accessible sites at the Clear and Crystal Lake Ranger and shower facilities. Stations. Camping is limited to 14 nights and no more than 6 individuals Modern family campgrounds or one family. You must move your NHAL has four modern family camp every night. Backpackers should campgrounds, Crystal Lake, Big have an idea where they like to camp Musky, Firefly, and Clear Lake, with a before applying for a permit. Camping total of 352 sites. These campgrounds is not allowed within sight of any trail have paved roadways, flush toilets, and or body of water. Campsites must be at showers, but not electrical hook-ups. least one half mile from your vehicle. Generators are allowed by permit dur- Practice leave no trace – low impact ing certain hours of the day. There are camping. also hand-pumped water and pit toilets throughout these campgrounds. Clear Registration Lake and Crystal Lake have dump sta- Campers at Crystal, Muskie, Firefly, tions. These sites may be occupied up to Plum and South Trout campgrounds 14 nights per visit. register at the Crystal Lake Ranger Sta- tion. Campers at Indian Mounds, Carrol Rustic family campgrounds and Clear Campgrounds register at the Many people have come to associate Clear Lake Ranger Station. At the other traditional rustic style campgrounds family campgrounds, from mid-May with the NHAL. Of special attraction is through September, set up your camp their small, quieter nature. Typically, and the resident manager will register these campgrounds range from about 20 you on his/her daily rounds. At these to 70 campsites, usually having a wider other family campgrounds, all off-sea- spacing than modern campgrounds. son campers are required to self-register They have only minimal facilities: prior to setting up camp at the camp- hand-pumped water, pit toilets, and no ground entrance. electricity. Many campers feel offering this traditional style of camping is a spe- Campsite reservations cial niche for the state forests. NHAL A selection of sites on the NHAL are has 14 rustic campgrounds totaling 513 available for reservations from May 1st campsites. These sites may be occupied to September 30th, and even more from up to 14 nights per visit. Our rustic fam- May 1st to Labor Day. In the off-season, ily campgrounds are: Big Lake, Buffalo all open sites are first come first serve. Lake, Carrol Lake, Cunard Lake, Indian Campers are able to make reservations Mounds, Plum Lake, Razorback Lake, from 2 days up to 11 months in advance Sandy Beach Lake, East Star Lake, for the following campgrounds: Crystal, West Star Lake, Starrett Lake, North Muskie, Firefly, Clear, Indian Mounds, Trout Lake, South Trout Lake, and Musky Group, Jag Group, and Alle- Upper Gresham Lake. quash, Day, Nebish and Clear Lake, and the Bittersweet Wild Lakes Area Group campgrounds Remote Reservable sites. Reservations There are 2 group campgrounds on are made by calling Reserve America at the NHAL, and there is space for up to 888-947-2757, or by using the Internet 80 campers at each location. These web site at www.wiparks.net. campgrounds, at Jag Lake and North Muskellunge Lake, are equipped with Firewood pit toilets and hand-pumped water. Firewood is sold at the following Group campgrounds provide an impor- campgrounds: Crystal, Clear, Buffalo, tant camping opportunity for large North Trout, Sandy Beach, Big Lake, groups such as boy/girl scouts or church Upper Gresham, Starrett, Razorback, groups to have a rustic camping experi- and West Star. Firewood is also able ence while not affecting other campers. from private vendors in the area. Jag Lake is a TENTS ONLY group camp. These sites may be occupied up Trailer dump station to seven nights per visit. Trailer dump stations are located at Clear Lake, Crystal/Muskie, and North Primitive camping Trout campgrounds. The dump stations Primitive campsites generally are are for holding tanks and a fresh water widely dispersed and have a minimal fill-up tower is available. Campers may clearing and a primitive soil surface. not drain dish waste water or sewage Primitive campsites are limited to a tent onto the ground. clearing, fire ring, box latrine, and a pic- nic table. Currently we have two types Lost and found of primitive campsites: A lost and found service is main- Canoe campsites: There are currently tained at the Crystal and Clear ranger 74 primitive remote canoe campsites stations. Found items may be turned in located on more than 20 lakes across the and lost items reported at the ranger sta- NHAL’s lakes and rivers. These sites tions. Please help us return items to are accessible only by water, stays are their rightful owners. limited to one night, and they can not be reserved. Garbage pickup and recycling Remote-reservable campsites: The Dumpsters and recycling stations are NHAL has 17 remote-reservable primi- located in each campground. Please tive campsites. They are on Allequash, cooperate by taking garbage to the Day, Nebish, Clear Lakes, and in the dumpster and recycling station. Please Bittersweet Wild Lakes Area. They are leave your campsite cleaner than it was accessible only by water. These sites before you arrived. Be concerned may be occupied up to 14 nights per enough to pick up after careless visitors. visit. Never burn garbage in your campfire Backcountry camping permits for ring. Page 18–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

With limitedWillow development and access,Flowage offers stunning wilderness camp sites the Willow Flowage is a large island- studded reservoir with a truly wild fla- vor. The property is located in west cen- tral Oneida County and includes 73 miles of shoreline (95 percent of which is undeveloped), 106 islands and seven boat landings. The entire property encompasses more than 17,000 acres where hunting, fishing and hiking opportunities abound. There are 34 rustic campsites scat- tered along the shoreline and islands. All campsites are occupied on a first- come, first-serve basis with no registra- tion, no reservations and no fees. Campsite accommodations include a fire ring with cooking grill, picnic table and outdoor toilet. Designated as an Outstanding Resource Water in 1997, the Willow Flowage supports a diversity of aquatic plants, fish, and wildlife. Abundant walleye and panfish popu- lations, along with northern pike, muskellunge and large and smallmouth bass make fishing the primary draw. White-tailed deer, bear, ruffed grouse, ducks, loons and even wolves roam the area. Staff photograph An active forestry program is in There are 34 rustic campsites scattered along the shoreline and islands of the Willow Flowage. There is no place on the Willow Flowage to pro- fee for using the campsites, but they are filled on a first-come, first-serve basis. mote wildlife, emphasize forest diversi- ty and promote a natural and aestheti- Six state-owned boat landings pro- and better toilet facilities and drinking Flowage Scenic Waters Area. cally pleasing appearance. vide access for motor boats, canoes and water facilities were added. For more information, contact proper- Future thinnings of selected trees and kayaks. The Willow Flowage is accessible ty manager Tom Shockley 358-9259. Or, occasional prescribed burns will help The two boat landings on the east from Hwy. 51 by heading west on Hwy. download a map of the flowage online at restore the shoreline to historic forest side of the property near the dam Y just south of Hazelhurst. For a wilder- http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/forestry/St conditions dominated by long-lived tree received a face-lift in summer 2007. ness experience described as “almost ateForests/SF-NH-AL/NH-AL- species such as red and white pine. Parking areas were paved and expanded Canada,” come visit the Willow willow.htm.

Any way you slice it, a single piece doesn’t cut it anymore.

Now at Crystal Lake Ranger Station 10200 Hwy N – Boulder Junction, WI 715-542-3923 newspaper The Soldiers of Poverty tells the true story of Mike Kerkes mobile who was rescued from the grips of the Great Depression when he joined Company 692 of the Civilian Conserva- tion Corps. After gaining experience hewing beams for the video main lodge at Giant City Park in Makanda, IL, he advanced as a lead carpenter building prairie cabins and internet audio shelters. In 1935, this experienced company was trans- ferred to Copper Falls State Park in Mellen, WI where Mike email was promoted to carpentry field supervisor of the main lodge. Reads like a novel filled with humor, romance, adventure and danger — a tribute to the men of the CCC. $21.95

My Life to My Children by Jack Vilas is an edited memoir originally written in 1929 but never published until now. Layering your strategy is smart advertising. July 1, 2013 is the 100th anniversary of the first successful flight over Lake Michigan (St. Joe’s, MI to Grant Park, IL) where Jack earned himself a place in aviation history. Repetition, branding, circulation, digital and print Enjoy page-turning descriptions of his Lake Michigan flight all increase chances of reaching a diverse audience. in a 1913 Curtiss flying yacht and his experiences as the first “flying fire warden” over Trout Lake in Boulder Junc- Devoting your plan to a multi-platform venue tion. Loaded with original pictures — a must read for lovers of pioneer aviation and northern Wisconsin history. $21.95 broadcasts the right mixture effectively.

Rustic Reflections of Copper Falls State Park contains the Not all media dedicates this much attention to petitions to the Wisconsin Office of Historic Preservation that placed the park site on the National Register of His- the growth and stability of local businesses. toric Places. Copper Falls contains one of the largest col- lections of rustic architecture from the CCC and WPA era and also qualified for National Register status in the areas of conservation and recreation. $9.95 THE LAKELAND PO BOX 790 510 CHIPPEWA STREET Times MINOCQUA, WI 54548 [email protected] 715-356-5236 | FAX 715-358-2121

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NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 19 To the top

ByTrailblazing Tony Martinez onThe State NHAL Forest partners with groups Trails Coordinator, NHAL like the Boy Scouts, youth camps and local clubs to help with maintenance While out enjoying the trails on the projects. forest one might see trail work being The past few years members of the done during any season of the year. The local mountain bike club, L.A.M.B.O. clearing of obstructions, grooming for (Lakeland Area Mountain Bike Organi- skiing, or repairing erosion are just a few zation), along with other volunteers have of the challenges to keeping the trails been helping make the trails on the state safe and enjoyable for recreation to all forest safe and fun for all patrons. users. Patience is appreciated with these Projects include a mountain bike necessary improvement projects and skills course across from the Raven trail- maintenance. head on Woodruff Road, an area with Most erosion problems can be direct- various structures for riders of all skill ly attributed to trail design and not use. levels. Some examples of natural impacts are The group is also helping to develop water, wind and gravity. Examples of and build miles of sustainably built sin- user impacts could be skidding tires gle track mountain bike trail at the from bikes or maintenance vehicles due Raven Trail. A portion of these trails to steeper slopes or foot traffic from peo- serve as multi-use trail and are designat- ple and animals. Any activity which ed as snowshoe trail in the winter. Park- loosens or displaces the soil accelerates ing for the snowshoe trail is located at the erosion process. the Clear Lake boat landing parking lot A well designed trail follows the con- off Hwy. J. tour of the terrain and works with natu- So if you happen to be out and about ral surroundings using several different, and hear some work going on. Feel free various trail building techniques and to stop by and talk, ask questions and principles. Examples of such techniques meet some of the people who help keep are steepness of grade, out slope of trail our wonderful trails the best they can be! tread and grade reversals which are Tony Martinez is the Trails Coordina- designed into the trail to shed water, tor at the Northern Highland American slowing the erosion process, lowering Legion State Forest. He may be contact- the need for maintenance. ed at [email protected]. Hitching a ride

Dean Baker photograph Dean Baker photograph A baby loon takes an evening ride with a parent on Carrol lake. Young The Fallison Lake Trail stairway. loons typically don’t fly until they are more than two months old.

Attention Campers Minocqua Real Estate Is it time to stop wandering and find a place of your own? Need a place to park the camper permanently or looking to upgrade to a cottage?

There are lots of affordable cottages for sale – let me show you. Just give me a few hours of your time and I will get you prequalified with a lender and find you a cot- tage that suits your budget. I will also set up an email account so that you can look at the same MLS database that I do so that you can search for property on your phone or computer. If we find something you like, I will represent you through the entire transaction. Easy to do, no hassles and no obligations and best of all it is FREE.

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Page 20–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

“Everyone must believe in something.Canoeing,ities for short or long canoekayaking trips. Chains too, often is giving for you longeveryone looks at deer, opportunity to camp along rivers and I believe I’ll go canoeing.” Henry David of lakes, twin lakes joined by natural raccoons, mink and porcupines at the lakes at designated canoe campsites. Thoreau channels, and rivers and larger creeks water’s edge, or sometimes beaver, otter There are currently over 70 sites on the offer beautiful, ever-changing views of and muskrats in the water. State Forest. The majority of sites are on Did you bring a canoe or kayak? wooded shorelines, swamps, marshes Paddling on the mirror-like lakes on a the Manitowish River and Manitowish If so, you can really enjoy the lakes and bogs. There are many campsites moonlit night is another delightful relax- Chain of Lakes. A variety of lake sites and streams of the Northern Highland- along these “water trails.” ing activity—but remember to have also exist. All campsites have a picnic American Legion State Forest. There is Canoeing early in the morning is lights on your craft! Whenever and table and fire ring. Sites are numbered seemingly endless water, thanks to past something you’ll always remember. wherever you paddle be certain to have and marked with yellow signs displaying glacial action which left big lakes, small You’ll see the sunrise, generally have your life preservers with you, and please a tepee. Portages are designated by yel- lakes, potholes, rivers and streams. placid waters, see and hear more animals be careful! low signs with crossed paddles. Canoe rental and shuttle services are (especially songbirds, ducks and loons) available in many nearby communities. and you’ll escape the glare, heat and General Paddling Information Accessible site A look at a detailed map of the north- wind of midday. The Northern Highland-American Boulder Lake just west of Boulder ern lake country will show you possibil- Evening hours are great for canoeing Legion State Forest offers canoeists the Junction has an accessible, barrier free campsite. There is a small boarding dock Reflections and crushed granite pathways which lead to a tent pad, picnic table, fire ring and latrine which are all wheel chair accessi- ble. The Northern Highland-American Legion state forest may occasionally close or remove a site due to bald eagle nesting, black bear problems or proximi- ty to private ownership. There are many places to explore on day trips. For quiet recreation seek out lakes with “No Motor” or “Electric Motor Only” designation. There is no camping allowed on islands on the NH-AL State Forest. Islands possess unique characteristics and are susceptible to erosion. Day use is allowed where posted but to preserve what is there, it may be best to enjoy from a distance.

Canoe Route Trips To help you enjoy the forest’s canoe routes, we have suggested six separate trips on three different rivers in this guide. Each of the four Manitowish River trips has a combination of lakes Dean Baker photograph and river stretches. Motors are allowed More than 70 primitive campsites can be found along canoe routes on the Northern Highland American on the entire route. A few ways to avoid Legion State Forest like this one along the Manitowish River. See CANOE. . . page 22 & This & This &That!This This An outlet store with nice merchandise at extra nice prices! New & resale clothing, jewelry & household items. Stop in and see

our overstock furniture from major dept. &

t! a h stores! Specializing in Italian leather sofas. T FULL SET Sunday, March 16, 4pm. It is almost St. Patrick’s2014 Day so start your celebration a little early with us. This is one of the hottest & Check out our line of five star mattresses! BREAKFAST SPECIALS young bands straight from Ireland. Adults $20, Students $10. Notice & LUNCH SPECIALS that this is another Sunday afternoon show.

FABULOUS FRANK WITH PETER OPRISKO Sunday, April 13, his T 2pm. This time when Peter returns it will be an all Sinatra afternoon.

Enter Your Adults $20, Students $10.

his T

t! CAMPANILE CHORUS SPRING CONCERT April 27, Sunday, 2pm. Dog Photo for It must be spring if the Campanile Chorus takes to the stage for the

first of our two in house concerts featuring our local talent. Suggested & M o n t h ly minimum donation of $5.

Drawings! LAKELAND COMMUNITY CONCERT BAND SPRING CONCERT

a h

T This & That Outlet May 4, Sunday, 1pm. The talent continues with the second installment & 812 Hwy. 47, Woodruff of our in house concerts featuring our local musicians. Suggested New Pick-Up Window minimum donation of $5. 715-356-1164 Phone in your order & pick it up PIANO MEN STARRING JIM WITTER May 15, Thursday, 7pm.

Open Tues.-Sat. 9:30-5:00 Hot & Fresh with no waiting in line! Jim’s trio will jog your memory with the music of Billy Joel and Elton

9832 Plaza Drive, Minocqua (Next to Walmart) John from the ‘70’s, enhanced with a video show and even include a & Check us out on Facebook

& This medley of television theme songs. Adults $20, Students $10. a h T t! This This This & 715-356-6930 DANGEROUS FOLK June 4, Wednesday, 7pm. Step back in time Tue-Sat 6am-2pm Sun 7am-1pm and enjoy the music of Peter, Paul & Mary, The Kingston Trio and many more of the favorites from the 60’s folk era. Adults $20, Students $10. BARLEY JACKS July 8, Tuesday, 7pm. Combine bluegrass with some Texas swing, a touch of country, some Celtic and you have the makings of a great show. Adults $20, Students $10. THE RED HOT CHILLI PIPERS August 20, Wednesday, 7pm. Get ready!!! This band invented the term Bagrock. Three pipers and a six piece backup band - - - one of Sir Paul McCartney’s favorites. They will rock the house. All tickets $25. THE JIMMYS September 11, Thursday, 7pm. A powerhouse eight piece band influenced by raw Chicago Blues to second line New Orleans funk. Adults $20, Students $10. 131 Milwaukee St., P.O. Box 905, Minocqua, WI 54548 www.campanilecenter.org 715.356.9700

DONT BRING FIREWOOD FROM HOME! Be aware, if you transport firewood from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, or lower Michigan, you can be liable for federal fines up to $1,000.

NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 21

NHAL Forestry Department For more than 100 years the foresters Forest Certification of the NHAL aquatic habitat, recreation, and aesthet- at Trout Lake Forestry Headquarters Confirms a “Green Forest” ics. have been involved in shaping the envi- After Governor Jim Doyle issued an 2. Responsible Practices ronment, the forest aesthetics and ecolo- Jeff October 2003 directive calling for explo- To use and to promote sustainable gy of the northwoods. The State Forest ration of certification for the state forestry practices among forest landown- program contributes to the economy of Olsen, forestry program, the Department of ers that are both scientifically credible the area with jobs on the Forest and con- Natural Resources quickly responded by and economically, environmentally, and tract forestry work. The benefits to soci- Forestry obtaining dual Forest Stewardship Coun- socially responsible. ety are seen in the recreation throughout Team Leader cil (FSC) and Sustainable Forest Initia- 3. Reforestation and Productive the lands and waters of the NHAL State tive (SFI) recognition of Wisconsin’s Capacity Forest. We are proud to be a part of the 510,000-acre state forest system by May To provide and monitor regeneration Wisconsin State Forest system. seedlings. The determination of which of 2004. The Wisconsin State Forests after harvest and to maintain the produc- 1911 saw the first seeds of a new for- method to use is based on the ability of have been certified to the Sustainable tive capacity of the forestland base. est planted at the Trout Lake nursery the site to regenerate naturally and the Forestry Initiative (SFI) standard, 2005- 4. Forest Health and Productivity where the Forestry and Maintenance ability of the desired species to regener- 2009 Edition (SFIS) since May 5, 2004. To protect forests from economically buildings are located today. You can see ate on a particular site. For example, if a State Forest certification has now been or environmentally undesirable wildfire, some of these pine trees today at the Star site experiences hot and dry conditions renewed for another 5 year term. The pests, diseases, and other damaging Lake Nature Trail. Currently we have 7 planting may be the best alternative. This scope of the Wisconsin SFI Program agents and thus maintain and improve forester positions, several limited term is most common for the pine species, recertification encompasses programs long-term forest health and productivity. employees, and supervisor to look after especially jack pine. for management of several categories of 5. Long-Term Forest and Soil Pro- an active management program. For Even-aged and uneven-aged manage- state lands beyond state forests, includ- ductivity example, many pine trees are planted ment schemes are the harvest systems ing state parks, wildlife lands and other To protect and maintain long-term each spring, timber management plans employed on Wisconsin DNR’s land. categories of generally forested lands. forest and soil productivity with certified developed and set up; contract for serv- Even-aged management includes DNR land included in the total certifica- practices applied to all harvest areas. The ices are administered, close monitoring clearcuts with reserves, seed tree meth- tion project includes approximately 1.5 latest science and continuous improve- and suppression of small wildfires and ods, shelterwood cuttings, and interme- million acres in Wisconsin. ment is applied. inventory of each timber stand on the diate thinnings. Uneven-aged manage- Independent, third-party forest certifi- 6. Protection of Water Resources Forest is recorded every 20 years. We ment includes both individual and group cation means management of Wiscon- To protect open water bodies and sell 1000s of cords of firewood permits, selection techniques. Each of these sys- sin’s state forests meets strict standards adjacent vegetative areas from erosion. Christmas tree permits along with tems and techniques are designed in con- for ecological, social and economic sus- 7. Protection of Special Sites and bough and bark gathering permits. It’s a junction with a particular tree species or tainability. Wisconsin’s state forests are Biological Diversity very busy year around organization to community of trees. For example, certified to conform to FSC standards, an To manage forests and lands of spe- run. Check us out at, uneven-aged single tree and group selec- international approach, as well as SFI cial significance (biologically, geologi- http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/StateForests/nhal/ tion techniques are used in northern standards which are designed primarily cally, historically or culturally impor- hardwoods, hemlock-hardwood, and for North American forests. tant) in a manner that takes into account A 2013 Overview of Forest swamp hardwood stands. In contrast, There are nine principals of sus- their unique qualities and to promote a Management on the NHAL even-aged clearcuts are used in pine tainable forestry, which are described diversity of wildlife habitats, forest Wisconsin DNR lands are managed (red, white, and jack), paper birch, in the Sustainable Forestry Initiative types, and natural community types. for multiple-use objectives as the 2005 aspen, oak, northern hardwoods, scrub Standard as: 8. Legal Compliance NHAL Master Plan specifies. Along oak, aspen, fir-spruce, and black spruce 1. Sustainable Forestry To comply with all applicable federal, with non-timber objectives, the DNR stands. The selection of a management To practice sustainable forestry in the provincial, state, and local forestry and lands are used to demonstrate various system and specific technique depends present without compromising the abili- related environmental laws, statutes, and forest practices to the public, while on many factors, including tree composi- ty of future generations needs by practic- regulations. meeting a variety of habitat objectives. tion, age of the stand, location, accessi- ing a land stewardship ethic that inte- 9. Continual Improvement Resource managers within the Depart- bility, and most importantly the long- grates reforestation and the managing, To continually improve the practice of ment of Natural Resources use these term objectives for the stand under con- growing, nurturing, and harvesting of forest management though training and objectives to manage each state forest as sideration. trees for useful products through the monitor, measure and report perform- a healthy ecosystem. Each year, about Adapted from DNR Forestry Website conservation of soil, air and water quali- ance in achieving the commitment to two percent of the forest of the NHAL ty, biological diversity, wildlife and sustainable forestry. State Forest, DNR ownership is actively Better Communication managed. On the NHAL, about 4300 with Public Input acres were set up for management in Forest certification standards empha- 2013. This included pine plantations, red size a high level of communication with Bittersweet Wild Lakes area oak stands, natural white pine stands, stakeholders (the public). To help assure The 2,553 acre Bittersweet Wild and connected by portage trails. The aspen and white birch stands and north- open communication of annual work Lakes Area lies a few miles north and forest surrounding these lakes captures ern hardwood stands. plans, each state forest is making those east of the town of Woodruff off State the oldest stands of hemlock, red pine There are also many stands of forest plans – including timber harvest and Highway 70. Its wild seepage lakes and white pine known on the Northern that are designated as passive manage- recreation development work – available (Bittersweet, Prong, Oberlin, and Highland-American Legion. Already a ment. This means no active management to the public. The NHAL website has all Smith) are small, scenic, undeveloped State Natural Area, the Bittersweet takes place on these stands to provide our plans and timber sale areas posted. Wild Lakes foresters with examples of natural Annual public meetings are held to wel- Area has now process effects to older forest areas. come public comments on annual work been set aside Many of these stands are great areas for plans or any new major activities or proj- to preserve the the public to hike and view the North- ects. Certification Audit findings show beautiful woods as it existed undisturbed in the the DNR’s efforts to involve and inform woods and past. Forest managers also leave patches the public regarding management pro- waters for visi- and individual trees that are legacies of grams through use of the web, mailings, tors to enjoy in the past forest in active management public meetings and newspapers clearly a quiet, remote zones. These trees serve as seed sources exceed the standard. setting. All five and habitat that is rare in most of Wis- primitive consin’s landscape. Strong Cooperation campsites are Of the area in active harvest more NHAL develops its programs to pro- reservable for than 70 percent of the management pre- mote the conservation of native biologi- up to 14 nights scriptions are selective, which reduce cal diversity, including species, wildlife through the density of stems to accelerate growth habitats and ecological or natural com- Reserve Amer- of the remaining trees and vertical struc- munity types, at stand and landscape lev- ica (888-947- tural diversity within the stand harvest- els. Strong cooperation among the Divi- 2757) or on a ed. Approximately 30 percent of the sion of Forestry and the Bureaus of first-come, stands actively managed each year are Endangered Resources and Wildlife first-served harvested using regeneration tech- Management has led to an exceptional basis. Motors niques. After harvest these forests are program for the conservation of native are not allowed either replanted or regenerate naturally biological diversity. The program clearly on any of these and will continue to grow and produce exceeds the standard in protections lakes and forests habitats and wood products for afforded rare, threatened or endangered access is by future generations. Regenerating forests species or communities. carry-in land- also provide important habitat for It all comes down to a healthy State ings. Campers species associated with young forests Forest that is managed well and is certi- must register at such as ruffed grouse, snowshoe hare fied to prove it meets strict National and the Clear Lake and woodcock. International standards. Please enjoy Ranger Sta- Harvested stands are either regenerat- your visit to our Forest. We are very tion. ed naturally or are planted with proud of it! Page 22–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014

Collecting firewood for your campfire Registered campers on the state forest Frequently asked questions about with buds on them. If in doubt, DO NOT signed “closed to wood harvesting.” do not need a permit to cut campfire wood cutting permits CUT. wood for use at their campsite, but the Q: Can I sell the firewood that I cut rules are the same Q: Who is required to have a wood Q: Where can I go to cut firewood? on the state forest? cutting permit? A: Most areas of the state forest are A: No. A wood cutting permit is for A: Every household cutting firewood open for wood harvesting. On timber personal use only. on the state forest for home use is sales, you may not cut trees with mark- required to have a wood cutting permit. ing paint on them, you may not cut wood Q: What equipment can I use to cut Members of the permit holder’s family from logging piles (even if they look old) firewood? or friends may assist the permit holder or any forest products left in the woods A: No motorized equipment other without a permit. Any person having by loggers. You may not cut any wood in than chainsaws may be used to harvest their wood permit revoked may not cut timber sale areas if logging equipment is wood. Licensed motor vehicles are only wood or assist others until the term of present. allowed on woods roads that are not their revocation is over. bermed or gated. All off-road use of Registered campers on the state forest Campgrounds and picnic areas are vehicles including ATV’s, tractors, skid do not need a permit to cut campfire closed for wood harvesting except from steers, and snowmobiles for hauling or wood for use at their campsite. Nov. 1st through April 30th when you skidding is strictly prohibited. may harvest downed wood from these Q: What trees can I cut? areas. At no time may standing trees be Q: What will happen if I violate the A: Only slash from logging or dead cut in campgrounds or picnic areas. conditions of the permit? standing or downed wood may be har- Areas within 100’ of any shoreline are A: Violations of the permit conditions vested. Standing dead trees are defined closed to wood harvesting. This pre- will result in prosecution and revocation as trees with bark coming off the trunk, serves shoreline aesthetics and helps pre- of the wood cutting permit. The mini- loss of fine branches, or trees without vent erosion. mum fine for violating the wood permit leaves during leaf out. Do not cut trees You may not cut wood in any area conditions is $389.50 plus restitution.

sect. For a shorter trip (4 hrs.) take out at the Island Lake boat landing. FromCANOE page 20 Trip 4: Highway 51 motor boat traffic is to plan a trip in to Murray’s Landing spring or fall or paddle in the early morn- The last segment begins below the ing hours during summer. Most of the Hwy 51 bridge and runs 17 miles. A campsites are isolated from development USGS topographic map is recommended but if you are seeking a more Wilderness for this trip as the river flows into the type experience a few places to try Flambeau Flowage, but not directly to would be the Sylvania Wilderness Area Murray’s Landing. Allow at least an or the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. overnight stay for this trip. Paddling time Along the way you will paddle past is 12 hours. Taking out at the Hwy 51 black spruce bogs, view giant white Wayside or the Hwy 47 bridge can short- pines along the shore and wind through a en this segment. Once past the Hwy 47 river of lily pads and submersed tree bridge there is no take out until Murray’s stumps. Fishing regulations can be dif- Landing. Allow 4? hours paddling time ferent on each body of water so be sure for the Hwy 47 to Murray’s Landing seg- to stop at the boat landings where regu- ment. lations are posted. The Manitowish River flows 44 miles Trip 5: White Sand from High Lake to the Flambeau to Trout River Trip Flowage. There are three portages on the This trip begins at White Sand Lake Dean Baker photograph slow flowing river. Beginners as well as north of Hwy K. Travel south across a Scenes like this are abundant on the NHAL. the avid canoeist can enjoy the scenic portage from White Sand to Lost Canoe. beauty of the Manitowish River. Trips 1- From Lost Canoe, portage into Pallette. 4 describe four continuous sections of Pallette Lake has three portages. The Rainbow Rapids. The third and south- aware of any changing conditions. As a the Manitowish River. Trip 5 is along the portage to Stevenson Springs keeps you ernmost site is just downstream of the rule, do not overload your watercraft. Trout River and Trip 6 is along the Wis- on the route to Trout Lake. The portage confluence of the Horsehead creek. The consin River. to Escanaba can be a side trip. Escana- river is approximately 100 feet wide here Swimming ba Lake is 100% state owned and a beau- with sweeping current. Take out is at Swim safely. Don’t swim alone, at Trip 1: High Lake tiful place to paddle. Be aware that Bridge Road near McNaughton. night, or in unfamiliar places. Use cau- to Fishtrap Dam Escanaba and Pallette are research lakes Motors are allowed on this stretch but tion when wading as water depths may Put-in at the High Lake boat landing and no fishing is allowed without a per- will most likely be concentrated on the change abruptly. Watch small children on the south side of Hwy B. The small mit. Staying on the route and portaging Rainbow Flowage. A Rainbow closely near the water. creek leads to High Lake. Travel south- to Stevenson springs will bring you to a Flowage map and a good topographical west through a culvert into Fishtrap sand road. Pull over this road to a small map are suggested for this route. Campfires Lake. Once through Fishtrap, the river creek which flows to the North Trout This could be a two or three day trip. Use caution and confine fires to a fire meanders past Johnson and Nixon tribu- Campground and boat landing. Beaver In low water you may bump rocks and ring. Put the fire out if wind changes tary creeks. Take out at the boat landing dams will be located along this stretch. high water will make the fast water more cause concern. Watch children closely just upstream from the Fishtrap Dam. The White Sand to North Trout Camp- challenging. This trip is more suited to near the fire. Once you have put a match The 7.5 mile segment could be a day trip ground section of this route can be used intermediate paddlers. to the fire don’t use charcoal starter or or an overnight trip. Total paddling time as a day or overnight trip. From South any other flammable material. Make sure is 4 hours. Trout Lake, take the Trout River which Rules and Regulations the fire is completely out and the grill or passes through Wild Rice, Alder, and • Camping is permitted only at desig- fire ring is cool before you leave the Trip 2: Fishtrap Dam Manitowish Lakes. Paddling north of nated sites. area. to Highway K Manitowish Lake and under the highway • Do not cut or damage living trees or Take Hwy M north of Boulder Junc- 51 bridge into Spider allows you to con- shrubs. Drinking Water tion and turn on High-Fishtrap Road. nect with the Manitowish River Trip. • No more than six persons on a site. Boil all water, use approved tablets or Stay to the right which is Dam Road. Put There are a total of three portages on this • No fee is required. filters before drinking. in below the dam that is downstream route. The total distance is 19 miles but • Access must be by watercraft. from the boat landing. The take-out is can be divided into smaller routes. • Camping is limited to one night Plants 6.1 miles at the boat landing just only. Never eat berries or plant materials upstream from Hwy K. Paddling time is Trip 6: Wisconsin River Trip, • Sites are available on a first-come- unless you are certain of their identity. 3 hours. This could be a day or overnight Cloverland Dr. to Bridge Rd first-serve basis. trip. The put-in for this trip is just below Helpful Hints the Cloverland Dam off Cloverland Safety Messages Keep soap usage at least 100 feet from Trip 3: Highway K to Highway 51 Road west of Eagle River south of shore where ground can filter out impu- Put-in for this segment is just below Highway 70. There are three sites along Canoeing rities. Always carry a compass, insect the rapids on Hwy K. This segment is twenty miles of River. Each site is sep- Every canoe must carry a U. S. Coast repellent and a first aid kit. Pack out non- 15.5 miles and 8 hours of paddling. arated by fairly long stretches of river. Guard approved wearable lifesaving combustibles and please leave a clean Allow several days for this trip. A short The first site is on the south shore of the device for each person aboard. Passen- site for others. Beaver dams may be portage for the ten foot dam at Rest Lake river just east of a wide shallow open gers should wear a life jacket at all times. encountered along the way, so wear and Hwy W is required. Take out where water area. The next site is downstream Most forest water trails are slow to mod- shoes appropriate for dragging a canoe the Manitowish River and Hwy 51 inter- of the Rainbow Reservoir just below erately slow, but the canoeist should be over the dams. NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 23

NHAL provides clean water Water is the single largest draw for most visitors to the Northern Highland American Legion State Forest. Loren Eiseley wrote “If there is magic on this Dick planet, it is contained in water.” When we Logan, think of fun and relaxation, water is usu- ally somewhere in the picture. We play in Building & it, and at the beaches; we play on it ski- Facilities ing, canoeing, fishing and ice skating. I highly recommend taking a few minutes Coordinator to sit quietly near your favorite lake and enjoy the sun, or moon, reflecting off of station, and the Trout Lake office are test- the surface and feel the “magic.” ed quarterly. By testing this aggressively, So much for the fun side of water, now we can be certain that water from every let’s get down to the “work” side. Ben- well is safe to drink. These samples are jamin Franklin wrote “When the well’s done in order to test for bacteria contam- dry we know the worth of water.” Truer ination, but we also test each well annu- words were never spoken. If you have ally for nitrates. ever had the water supply disrupted in Now let’s follow a raindrop in north- your home, you quickly realize the ern Wisconsin as it travels from the sky importance of safe clean water. through the atmosphere and earth to the Here are some interesting facts about aquifer. wells and the water that they supply on First of all, when we have a rain event, the NHAL. only a portion of the rain actually seeps change the taste. It has no negative health through the soil on its way to the aquifer? There are more than one hundred indi- down into the aquifer. Most of it runs off effects, and water from these wells is If that raindrop has to travel through con- vidual wells located throughout the state into wetlands, lakes, and rivers. When a almost certainly safer to drink than bot- taminated air or soil on its way to the forest. They are located at campground drop of rain starts its journey from the tled water. aquifer, the possibility of polluting the shower buildings, Ranger Stations, RV clouds toward the aquifer, it travels There are a number of ways that the water we drink is increased. That is part dump stations in campgrounds and along downward through the atmosphere and Wisconsin DNR works to monitor and of the reason sustainable forestry man- trails and in day use areas. We even have top soil. It is at these points in its journey maintain the high quality of the water in agement and forest certification becomes a well located near the Clear Lake that it sometimes will pick up impurities. northern Wisconsin. The NHAL staff, so important on the NHAL. wilderness campsites and one near the Once it is beneath the top soil and enters Wisconsin DNR Drinking Water Section The bottom line is that you can be rest Big Lake canoe campsites. These wells, mineral soil, the soil itself actually filters and the State Lab of Hygiene, work assured any water you drink from any roughly estimated, supply over one mil- any impurities out of the water. Because together to continuously monitor the well located on the NHAL is going to be lion gallons of safe water for NHAL vis- the air above and soil beneath the NHAL drinking water at every well on the forest. safe to drink. In fact, it is very likely safer itors each season. have very few impurities by the time that There is an air monitoring station at Trout and cleaner than bottled water. Plus it has You might be asking yourself: “How raindrop reaches the aquifer, it becomes Lake which continuously monitors air the added benefit of folks not needing to do I know that the water is safe to drink?” part of a water supply that is among the quality. By the way, this information is carry the plastic disposable bottles, Or maybe you are hiking the Fallison cleanest on earth. used as a base line for Wisconsin since it (which is a topic for another article), and trail and half way along the trail you spot There is, however, another part of this is the cleanest air in the state. is available almost anywhere you are a hand pump. Your first thought might story. As that same raindrop is traveling And then there is forestry. Now you camping, picnicking or hiking on the for- be: “I sure could go for a cold drink of through the soil on its way to the aquifer, may be asking yourself – what can est. water, but, is it safe? Or is this pump here it is not only filtering out impurities, but forestry management possibly have to do So, on your next visit to the NHAL, just for ambiance?” can also pick up minerals. One of most with clean drinking water? Well, (sorry instead of stocking up on bottled water, Welllllllll (no pun intended!) with abundant minerals in the earth’s surface about that), I’ll tell you. Forestry practice just bring a reusable water container, or guidance from the Wisconsin DNR is iron. That being the case, some of our on the NHAL is certified by both the For- you can pick one up with the NHAL logo Drinking water section, we sample each wells on the NHAL have varying degrees est Stewardship Council and the Sustain- at the “Discovery Depot” inside the Crys- of the eighty or so hand pumps, each of of iron in the water. There is a sort of able Forestry Initiative to be managed in tal Lake Ranger Station, and enjoy some the shower buildings and North Trout “love/hate” relationship with iron. Iron is a sustainable manner. Part of the certifi- of our outstanding water! dump station wells twice per season, essential mineral for all people. The cation process looks at the impact log- Dick Logan is the Facilities Mainte- once in April/May/June and again in “dark” side of iron is the staining that it ging has to the surrounding lakes, rivers, nance Specialist on the NHAL and is the July/August/September. In addition the leaves on containers, etc. Iron can also wetlands and soil. driving force behind many of the sustain- wells at Crystal Ranger Station and dump affect the taste of water. The bottom line Do you remember earlier when I ability initiatives there. Dick lives off- station, Clear Ranger Station and dump on iron is it can discolor the water and talked about the raindrop traveling grid in the Winchester area.

The safety of forest visitors is a priority bicyclingSafety at night. Keep yourfirst bike under oncannot the always NHAL be groomed on a daily weather approaches. so please be careful at all times and please full control at all times. Pull off the road or basis. The quality of groomed trails can impress safety precautions on your chil- trail to view wildlife, flowers or scenic vary depending on heavy use, weather Questions to consider dren. Following are some precautions to views. Be cautious in areas with loose and terrain. Skiers should not ski beyond • What county and city are you visiting? keep in mind. gravel or sand, wet leaves, or other loose their abilities or allow speed to build up • Where will you go if threatening Swimming—Swim safely. Swim at a material. Always be alert to traffic. Park beyond the skier’s ability to control their weather is approaching? designated beach where available. None of and forest roads follow the terrain and decent. • How will you find out if a storm is the Forest beaches have lifeguards. often have steep grades, corners and inter- Plants—Never eat berries or plant parts moving toward your area? Don’t swim alone, at night, or in unfa- sections. Burrowing animals may leave unless you are certain of their identity. • How will you receive warnings and miliar places. Use caution when wading in bumps and holes in the trail. Bikes are not Severe weather—The time to prepare forecasts before the storm strikes? A unknown waters, as water depth may allowed on developed nature or hiking for severe weather is before the storm brochure on Severe Weather Information change abruptly. Watch small children trails. hits. Please develop a plan with your from the National Weather Service is avail- closely near the water. Skiing—Be aware that groomed trails family on what you will do if threatening able at the ranger stations. Boating/Canoeing—Every boat and canoe must carry a Coast Guard approved lifesaving device for each person aboard, and passengers should wear lifejackets at Welcome Carryto your state forest! in You’ll – smellscarry and mess out they create. It also all times. Don’t overload your craft. When notice at the picnic areas, shelters, cuts down on yellow jackets and other boating, be aware of your wake and stay beaches, and other day use areas that pests. well away from swimmers. Please do not there are no garbage or recycling bins. Reduce, reuse, recycle: Wisconsin power load boats. If you coast on and trim When you visit many Wis- state law requires us to recycle up – this will help keep the lake bottom in consin state forests, parks and many materials we once place. recreation areas, you need threw away. Better yet, we Hiking—Hike safely. Be aware that to take your garbage and can make new choices of trails vary in difficulty. Not all trails are recyclables home with you. what to bring with use. The surfaced. There may be steep climbs or more reusable things we descents or stairways. Watch small chil- Why? pack, the less garbage we’ll dren closely. Trail surfaces can become Home away from home: create. slippery when wet or covered by leaves or The forests belong to all of us, and It’s good for us and for our earth pine needles, or where there is loose grav- just like home, we need to care for home. el. them and keep them clean. Thanks for helping out by carrying Biking—For your protection, wear Less mess: Removal of the garbage out what you’ve carried in. shoes, pant-leg clips and helmet when and recycling containers eliminates the Carry in – carry out. bicycling. Wear reflective clothing for Page 24–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 25 Page 26–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 27

Always keep a clean camp. Stay farCamping away from bear traps in bearby shouting, country clapping hands, or throwing to people and their foods. Use a designated camping area. Although it’s tempting to check out the objects. Such actions can be augmented by If a black bear is visible, but not close, Don’t leave food out when not in use. bear traps we have set out to catch our nui- the noise of pots banging. alter your route so that you will move away Store it in bear-resistant storage unit, hard sance bears, our attempts to capture will be It is important to attempt to determine from its area. shelled vehicle or car trunk. much more successful if everyone steers the motivation of the offending bears. If a black bear approaches, do not run. Set up tents with space between them. clear of the traps. Please don’t add to Law Habituated, food-conditioned bears can be Remain calm, continue facing the bear and Keep pets on a leash. Enforcement Ranger duties by forcing us very dangerous. Aggressive behavior slowly back away. If the bear continues to Keep your sleeping area, tent and sleep- to monitor traps for people as well as bears. toward a black bear should not be carried approach, try to group together and pick up ing bag free of food and odors. so far as to threaten the bear and elicit an small children. Try to scare the bear away Don’t sleep in clothes you were wearing Frightening black bears attack. by shouting and acting aggressively. while you cooked food. Black bears are occasionally encoun- If a black bear attacks, it is suggested to Keep a flashlight readily available. tered on trails or at campsites. In most Black bear encounters fight back using everything in your power, Don’t leave dirty utensils around the cases bears can be frightened away, but be Black bears should always be consid- fists, sticks, rocks, and E.P.A. registered campsite sure they have an obvious and large escape ered unpredictable and potentially danger- bear pepper spray. To this date, there is no Before going to bed, place garbage in route. Use sticks, rocks, frying pans, or ous. A black bear will usually detect your recorded report of a black bear attacking a dumpsters provided by the camp- whatever is available to frighten the animal presence and flee the area before you human on the Northern Highland Ameri- ground. away. They can usually be frightened away notice unless the bear has been conditioned can Legion State Forest. Page 28–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 Kids in the outdoors NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 29

Each year several requests are benches,Memorials produced by Aqualand andthorized Commemorations memorials found on the made to the property to place a Manufacturing in Woodruff, are pur- property will be collected and memorial to a loved one or remember chased and then donated to the state returned to the owner if known or a significant event. So far the proper- forest. Forest staff install the bench at kept for a year before disposal. This ty has facilitated placement of bench- a site agreed to by the donors and the policy is similar to the Wisconsin es within campgrounds and picnic superintendent. Department of Transportation’s poli- areas. These standard benches pro- Other memorials on the state for- cy on memorials. Please share your vide a uniform look across the prop- est property are not allowed. Staff are ideas with the superintendent, whose erty. The goal is to provide a digni- sensitive to those survivors’ wishes contact information is listed else- fied and respectful memorial, a to memorialize a loved one, however where in this publication. You may reflective place to put it, and a serv- these memorials can be intrusive to also contact them to discuss place- ice to all property visitors. The other state forest visitors. Any unau- ment of a bench. Looking for lunch

Ready

The NHAL f orest campsites offer visi- tor’s a fire ring and a p icnic table.

Dean Baker photograph

Dean Baker photograph This pileated woodpecker surveys the woods looking for a dead tree that might contain its favorite meal - carpenter ants.

Swimmer’s itch occurs in some Wis- vent the itch is to rubSwimmer’s down very briskly July in northernItch Wisconsin, coinciding consin lakes each year. Swimmer’s itch is right after leaving the water. This can with peak water recreational activities. At caused by the larvae (immature stage) of crush the organisms before they can pen- this time the organism can accidentally certain flatworms that can be picked up etrate the skin. Showering shortly after contact bathers and cause swimmer’s while swimming. Technically known as leaving the water also should help. itch. In years of warm spring weather, schistosome dermatitis, swimmer’s itch swimmer’s itch has occurred as early as appears as red itching, bite-like welts Easing swimmer’s itch May in northwestern Wisconsin. within several hours of leaving the water. After the swimmer’s itch organisms A swimmer’s itch problem may devel- It is neither dangerous nor contagious, have penetrated the skin, there is little op with a few as two percent of the snails but is very uncomfortable. that can be done to treat it. You may get infected. However, snail populations may When the larva penetrates the skin, it some relief by using soothing lotions be as high as 400 per square meter. One causes a small red welt. The degree of such as calamine or lotions containing infected snail may release up to 4,000 discomfort and bodily reaction varies antihistamines and/or local anesthetics. cercariae per day. At the two percent with the person’s sensitivity and the In severe cases, see a physician. infection rate, this would mean up to degree of infestation. In some people, the 32,000 cercariae would be produced per reaction may be hardly noticeable. Oth- More about the cause square meter per day. On a typical 100’ x ers have considerable pain, fever, severe of swimmer’s itch 100’ beach area, this translates into a itching, and swelling. The swelling usu- Swimmer’s itch is widespread in Wis- potential 30 million cercariae released ally subsides within a week, but the red- consin and has been reported in many each day. ness can last longer. other states and also in Europe and else- Most cercariae are released between Swimmer’s itch organisms are most where in the world. There seem to be no noon and 2 p.m. With little free-swim- prefers sandy-bottom areas. commonly noticed in early summer, special characteristics of lakes having the ming abilities, the cercariae will swim to Feeding of ducks should be discour- when the water is its warmest. The sea- problem. Some of the finest recreational the surface to optimize their chance of aged if swimmer’s itch is known to be a son is relatively short—usually four to waters in the state experience swimmer’s contacting a suitable animal host. Con- problem on the lake, since waterfowl are six weeks, depending on the weather. itch annually, whereas other lakes may centrated near the surface, wind and cur- an important adult host to the parasite. It’s best to regard swimmer’s itch in have an occasional outbreak or none at rents may carry the cercariae up to four New occurrences of swimmer’s itch the same manner as mosquitos, all. An outbreak may be severe, but last miles from the release area. seem to be strongly associated with peo- woodticks and deer flies; there really is for only a few days, or minor and last The cercariae may not penetrate the ple feeding and attracting ducks. nothing that can be done to eliminate much of the season. skin until after the bather leaves the In recent years, there have been exper- them, and our best action is to learn how The flatworm parasite (schistosome) water, at which time the person may feel imental attempts at treating the host birds to reduce exposure. Often these creatures lives as an adult in suitable mammals and a slight tingling sensation. The cercariae with veterinary medicines. The theory is we consider pests are signs of a healthy birds, such as mice and ducks. The adult are soon killed by the body’s natural to rid the birds of the adult parasite before and diverse outdoors environment. Over- worm sheds its eggs via the host’s excre- defense mechanism, but will continue to they can infect the snail population with all they shouldn’t discourage us from tory tract into the water. Here they hatch cause irritation. Studies have shown that miracidia. Depending on the different enjoying the many outdoor activities we into a free-swimming stage called a 30 to 40 percent of people contacting the kinds and numbers of adult hosts, success can experience when we venture into miracidium. The miracidium swims in parasites are sensitive and experience at this method will be limited to very spe- their outdoor habitat. search of a proper second host animal, a irritation. Small children playing in shal- cific situations. Thus far, the procedure is particular type of snail. If a proper snail is low water are most susceptible because considered impractical on a lakewide Preventing swimmer’s itch found, the miracidium will penetrate into of the alternate wetting and drying with scale in Wisconsin. Some people have noted that water- the snail’s tissue and develop further. the arms, legs and waist area most prone Modern pesticide laws prohibit treat- proof sunscreens and lotions reduce the After a three- or four-week development to infection. ments as they were historically attempt- infections. period, another free-swimming stage There is no effective way for people ed. Treatments to kill snails are very If you decide to go in the water when called a cercaria emerges from the snail to eliminate swimmer’s itch on their harsh and kill many non-target plants and and where swimmer’s itch larvae are in search of the proper primary bird or beach. Any attempts to control swim- animals and may also lead to contaminat- present, stay clear of plants growing in mammal host. mer’s itch by treatment to kill either the ed sediments. Some high-use public the lake. Swimming rather than playing Life cycle of a flatworm: (A) blood cercariae or their snail hosts are ineffec- beaches on specific sites where incoming or wading in shallow water will reduce fluke carried by bird. (B) egg. (C) tive because cercariae are capable of drift of cercariae is unlikely, have been exposure. Swim offshore if possible. If miracidium. (D) snail host. (E) cercaria swimming or drifting long distances issued permits for a highly reduced treat- swimmer’s itch is known to be present, seeking host. from non-treated areas. It makes no dif- ment, but the result is very temporary and avoid swimming when winds are likely The cercariae release normally occurs ference if your beach area is sandy, questionable. Anyone proposing any kind to be carrying the organisms into the when the water temperatures reach their rocky or weedy. Host snails will live on of pesticide or chemical treatment for any beach. near-maximum summer temperature. all sites and one species which com- purpose must obtain a permit from the The most important thing to do to pre- This usually occurs in late June or early monly harbors swimmer’s itch actually Department of Natural Resources. Page 30–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 NHAL campground opening Caywood Shooting Range gets a facelift and closing dates, 2014 A major reconstruction of the Cay- for by the Pittman-Robertson Open except during winter snow period (not plowed) wood Shooting Range on Hwy. 51 Account, funded by an excise tax on Crystal Muskie Firefly Indian Mounds north of Woodruff, was finished late guns and ammunition and other sport- Carrol Razorback West Star North Trout Big Lake summer 2013 and features a 100-yard ing goods. rifle range, a 25-yard pistol range, and Improvements planned for Cay- Opening the Thursday before fishing opener (May 1); a shotgun area as well as an archery wood Range in 2014 include the addi- closing the Tuesday after Columbus Day weekend (Oct. 14) range and improved fencing. tion of restrooms, and parking lot The range improvements were paid improvements. Starrett Gresham Buffalo

Opening Monday before Memorial Day weekend (May 19); Closing Tuesday after Labor Day weekend (Sept. 2) South Trout Cunard East Star Plum

Opening Monday before Memorial Day weekend (May 19); Closing Tuesday after Columbus Day weekend (Oct. 14) Sandy Beach The Northern Highland

The NorthernFishery Research Area Staff photograph Highland Fishery Construction crews moved a lot of earth to create the new Caywood Research Area Shooting Range. contains one of the largest fishery data bases in the world, obtained from five lakes: Escanaba, Native plants Pallette, Nebish, Spruce, and Mys- of the NHAL State Forest tery. All lakes are by Colleen Matula that are few because of some direct managed by the WDNR Forest Ecologist threats. These threats include over DNR, using and abundance of earthworms, deer evaluating differ- Native, wild plants present a won- browse, invasive species, and climate ent strategies. derful opportunity for you to enjoy change. Because of these concerns, These five Northern Wisconsin’s natural beauty, some direct impacts have been lakes have been Contributed photograph its landscapes and its changing sea- researched on the state forest. Above managed as exper- sons. Colorful blossoms and greenery all keep in mind, all plants are protect- imental waters are found in woodlands, wetlands, ed on Wisconsin’s public lands. So since 1946. Every This remote fishery research station is meadows, streams and lakes on the when visiting native plants in their fish taken by anglers over the years has nestled in the 232,000-acre Northern Northern Highland American Legion habitat, please take only pictures and been counted and measured in this Highland State Forest of Vilas County, State Forest. This diversity reflects the leave only footprints so that you and longest continuous record of angler har- 3.5 miles from paved roads. The station Northern Highlands ecological land- others can return again to enjoy these vest in the world. is powered entirely by a solar panel elec- scape, known for its pitted outwash treasures of the State Forest. Research on these lakes has included trical system and back-up AC generators. plains and kettle lakes mixed with When planning to view native plants stocking everything from walleye to There is no closed season for any extensive forests and large peatlands. and wildflowers don’t forget to bring coho salmon; size limits on smallmouth species except that lake trout fishing on Current forest vegetation is primarily the following: a state forest map, wild- bass, northern pike and largemouth bass; Pallette Lake is not allowed, as noted. aspen, with white, red and jack pine in flower or plant guide, camera, bug cisco biology; smallmouth bass nesting Current fishing regulations are listed both natural and plantation form. repellent and water, if on a longer hike. success; chemical treatment of small above to the right. Northern hardwood forests, though Some of the best places to view wild- lakes with unbalanced fish populations; reduced in extent, still occur on the flowers and other native plants are on fish feeding habits; factors affecting Escanaba Lake more mesic soils. Lowland conifer the many trail systems throughout the walleye fishing success and reproduc- Walleye: occupies the many peatlands that are State Forest such as Fallison, North tion; and testing and validating creel sur- 28-inch minimum length limit and scattered throughout the state forest. Trout Lake and the Plum Lake area. vey methods. daily bag of one species other than wall- When viewing native plants, timing Some recommended wildflower and Along with fishery data, water tem- eye: and location are important. Early plant guides include Newcomb’s Wild- perature and weather data are collected No length or bag limit spring wildflowers or known as flower Guide by Lawrence Newcomb, year-round, making up one of the largest “spring ephemeral” plants are a special Trailside Botany by John Bates, and fishery data-bases in the world. Fishery Nebish Lake group of woodland flowers. Ephemeral Wildflowers of Wisconsin by Stan professionals from all over the world No fish are allowed for bait flowers are so named because they Tekiela. Also, a wildflower list for the request data from this unique research Smallmouth bass: appear above ground in early spring State Forest can be obtained at the state station. No fish can be kept from 9-12 inches; before the trees had a chance to unfurl forest ranger stations, Trout Lake head- Wisconsin is the only state in the Bag limit of 5/day their leaves. They flower and fruit and quarters and the Crystal Lake Nature union with a continuous research pro- Other species: No length or bag limit then die back into the ground all in a Center. gram of this type. When most states have short two-month period. Bloodroot, Enjoy these local treasures. research projects that last several years, Mystery Lake: Cut-leaved Toothwort, Trout Lily and why does Wisconsin collect such long All species: Trilliums are some examples that term data? No length or bag limit emerge in April and are all gone by The striking advantage is that biolo- May or June. As a group, they consti- gists can discover trends and relation- Spruce Lake tute one of the largest groups of wild- ships in long-term data that wouldn’t Only artificial bait allowed flowers in northern Wisconsin. By the show up during a study period of several Largemouth bass: time the warm winds of summer begin years. And because the lakes are typical 12-inch minimum length limit; to blow, these flowers are long gone, of northeastern Wisconsin lakes, results bag of 2/day often unnoticed by the casual nature will continue to provide fishery biolo- Other species: explorer. Other plants such as ferns, gists with valuable baseline information. No length or bag limit asters and sunflowers are best viewed Knowing how and why fish popula- mid-to-late summer in more open, tions change leads to better management. Pallette Lake sunny habitats. For example, long-term monitoring of Smallmouth bass: There are also numerous rare and angler catch rates shows that today’s 22-inch minimum length limit; endemic plants to the Northern High- angler is no more successful at catching bag of 1/day lands landscape and warrant special walleyes than anglers of the 1940’s! And Lake trout: protection. Several orchids such as the that’s despite the advent of depth finders, No fishing allowed Calypso and Rams Head orchid are Snow trillium underwater cameras, trolling motors and Other species: found in special habitats with numbers a variety of new lures and techniques. No length or bag limit NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014–Page 31

Boat landings and water trails The water levels of lakes on the North- ern Highland-American Legion (NHAL) State Forest are still below normal. The water levels have improved 2011 but are still very low on seepage lakes. Seepage Dan Jacoby, lakes are those which have no inlet or Boat outlet and are affected most by drought. 2011 started out with above normal Landing rains but summer and fall were below Coordinator normal once again. We are not back to previous low water levels but still have very few lakes at normal or full status. lakes nearby with water levels more suit- Plan to have about the same or slightly ed to your boat and trailer. Hip boots or better water levels as last year. Above waders in your towing vehicle along with normal, early summer rainfalls in 2012 oars or paddles in the boat may be help- are needed and could help you to launch ful in lakes with shallow, flat areas. on some of those lakes that were difficult We recommend several things that can to access last year. keep landings functioning: Currently all landings on the NHAL Trim-up to power load. This technique State Forest are open. Small boats, pushes surface water back and will pro- Staff photograph canoes, and kayaks are still able to access pel your boat onto the trailer. Use the Before unloading, look to see if the launch site is deep enough. all the lakes. Boarding docks have been hand winch to pull the remaining cable adjusted at many landings and may no and boat into the cradle. Leaving your Always use four-wheel drive (4WD) or erode. Shoreline areas are unique longer be attached to the usual approach motor down will push sand and gravel to launch and pick up your boat as the ecosystems and it is up to us to keep them ramp. Some landings will not have a back, which builds a sand reef between added traction will keep the ground from in good shape. boarding dock due to excessive low you and the deeper part of the lake. The being torn up and rutted. If equipped, use We appreciate the cooperation we water. reef that is formed from not trimming up 4WD to avoid spinning tires which can receive from the public. The public Before unloading, always walk around or tilting up the motor can eventually damage the surface of the approach. should feel free to inform us if they and look at the launch site first. Look to become impassable. We have “No Power One new suggestion we would like to notice something at the landing that see if it is deep enough to launch and Loading” signs up this year to discourage make would be to tread lightly on access needs attention. Our goal is to provide float your boat. Check the ground surface the practice but realize some trailers by sites. We are seeing increased shoreline safe, clean and functional access to water. and slope to see if you will need four- design require some power to push a boat erosion. Try to concentrate use, to one Public input is an important part of wheel drive to pull out the weight of the onto the bunks. Coasting on using as lit- area of shoreline. Without the water lev- achieving that goal. boat and trailer. Remember, it is easier to tle power as needed will not be near as els up to the normal shore, people tend to Dan Jacoby is the NHAL Boat Land- launch a boat, than to pull the boat and detrimental to the ramp as extreme power climb up and down the shore in multiple ing Coordinator and can be reached at trailer back up the ramp. There may be loading areas and cause the sandy soil to collapse 715-385-3355 extension 118. Goods from the Northwoods Today nearlyInvasives every corner of the onaquatic NHAL and terrestrial habitats. Birch bark, burls, berries and boughs Forest Service and Counties all have dif- globe is impacted both economically What you can do: learn how to iden- – these are just some “Goods from the ferent policies on harvest so it’s impor- and environmentally by invasive, exot- tify them; educate friends and local Northwoods” or Nontimber forest prod- tant to be aware of this. Permits allow ic plants. When introduced to a new nurseries; if you find a weed infested ucts (NTFPs) that are gathered and used the agency to monitor the demand and area, their uncontrolled growth threat- area, make the landowner aware; avoid for food, medicine, and crafts. Non-tim- use of various products. Failure to have ens native plant communities, degrades spreading the plants; and participate in ber forest products have been important a permit may result in a fine. fish and wildlife habitat and restricts local weed control and awareness to the livelihood of the inhabitants of • Be careful where you step. While recreational activities. On the NH-AL activities. These are some invasive, North America from prehistoric times to harvesting, it is easy to damage a sensi- State Forest invasive plant and animal exotics found on the NH-AL and some the present. As elsewhere in the world, tive environment in a short amount of invasions are showing up both in weed control efforts in action. early inhabitants of North America made time. Plant populations can be destroyed extensive use of the vegetation that sur- by trampling. Certain soils are easily rounded them. Archaeological evidence compacted, which affects root growth indicates, for example, that by 6,000 and plant health. While harvesting, try to B.C. Native American residents of minimize the number of trips you the Upper Great Lakes Basin make to avoid unnecessary dam- relied heavily on plant foods age. gathered from the forest. • Know what you are pick- Learning how and what to ing. Sometimes desirable plants gather is a process. Many and fungi have look-alikes and gatherers in our area learned are difficult to identify. Proper about plant uses from their identification can mean the families, which is especially difference between sinking your Asian Honeysuckle Purple loosestrife true for plants that were commonly teeth into a delicious edible morel harvested during childhood—berries, and becoming sick from ingesting a false fiddleheads, fir, and hazelnuts. I remem- one. To help make positive identifica- ber being sent out with my brothers and tions, carry a guidebook that describes sisters to pick pails full of wild strawber- plants and fungi found in your area. ries and raspberries. The job was not At various times throughout the year, done until all of our buckets were full. there are classes offered that teach about This method of knowledge transfer was harvesting and use whether it’s birch particularly significant for Native Amer- bark basket weaving to edible mush- ican NTFP gatherers who learn and room identification. Here are a few prod- teach about medicinal plants by speak- ucts that are harvested in the North- ing with elders and by participating in woods and info on each. Garlic mustard Common buckthorn hands-on group gathering activities and Birch bark. The birch tree – wood, ceremonies. Even today folks that want leaves, roots and sap – have proved to be to learn more about harvesting can rely useful to people throughout history. Yet on books, including field guides and the it is the bark that stands out among the Internet for additional information about trees many gifts. Birch bark can be col- the use of forest products. lected from dead trees and on the ground From the view of most forest man- and used for many decorative items. The agers, gathering is a harmless and inter- bark can also be harvested on a live tree esting economic activity but certain reg- during mid-June to early July. Less than ulations and restrictions, including where 1/8 of an inch of the outer bark is har- and how much harvested, do apply. vested while the dark inner bark is main- There are certain guidelines to follow tained. Harvesting bark can injure a tree when interested in gathering from the so it’s best to follow guidelines from an forest. Here are a few tips on harvesting: experienced harvester. Birch bark basket • Permits and guidelines. Before classes are popular in the Northwoods. Staff photo Honeysuckle control at Star Lake. harvest, find out about policies, guide- Never harvest birch bark from public use lines and permits. The State WDNR, See GOODS. . . page 32 Page 32–NHAL State Forest Visitor’s Guide - 2014 On the hunt Who is in the tree?

Dean Baker photograph Dean Baker photograph This Osprey scans the shallow water on Gilmore Lake for a meal. A loon pauses briefly for a picture on Sweeney Lake before continuing Osprey dine almost exclusively on live fish. When flying with a catch, to fish. Loons spend most of their time in the water and mainly come an Osprey will line up a fish’s head facing forward to cut wind resist- ashore only to nest. ance.

FromGOODS page 31 areas in the state forest. Balsam boughs. The smell of Christmas is in the air when balsam boughs are being harvest- ed. Boughs are usually harvested from mid-Sep- tember until November. Proper harvest of boughs is done 50 feet from a road and includes harvest- ing only a portion of the branch leaving green behind so it can regener- ate. Bough harvest can be an economic opportunity during the late fall season selling for about $500 per ton to local wreath mak- ing companies. Pine cones. There are a variety of conifer trees in northern Wisconsin that produces cones of various shapes and sizes. Cones have been used for deco- rative displays for many projects. Harvesting cones can also be a small eco- nomic opportunity when the state nurseries are in need of conifer and other tree seeds. Here, the state nurseries can pay the har- vester per bushel of cones they pick following appropriate guidelines. If interested, contact the nearest state nursery. The final product from gathering can be a reward- ing experience whether it’s a birch bark basket or a beautifully carved, wood bowl. There are so many creations and prod- ucts that can be gathered from the woods, but prop- er harvest and following guidelines are so impor- tant to maintaining a sus- tainable resource for future generations. More information on Nontimber Forest prod- ucts, see the following websites: http://www.myminnesota- woods.umn.edu/catego- ry/nontimber-forest-prod- ucts/ http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/ TimberSales/nonCom- mercial.html