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Kierkegaard and Byron: Disability, Irony, and the Undead
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2015 Kierkegaard And Byron: Disability, Irony, And The Undead Troy Wellington Smith University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Troy Wellington, "Kierkegaard And Byron: Disability, Irony, And The Undead" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 540. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/540 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KIERKEGAARD AND BYRON: DISABILITY, IRONY, AND THE UNDEAD A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English The University of Mississippi by TROY WELLINGTON SMITH May 2015 Copyright © 2015 by Troy Wellington Smith ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT After enumerating the implicit and explicit references to Lord Byron in the corpus of Søren Kierkegaard, chapter 1, “Kierkegaard and Byron,” provides a historical backdrop by surveying the influence of Byron and Byronism on the literary circles of Golden Age Copenhagen. Chapter 2, “Disability,” theorizes that Kierkegaard later spurned Byron as a hedonistic “cripple” because of the metonymy between him and his (i.e., Kierkegaard’s) enemy Peder Ludvig Møller. Møller was an editor at The Corsair, the disreputable satirical newspaper that mocked Kierkegaard’s disability in a series of caricatures. As a poet, critic, and eroticist, Møller was eminently Byronic, and both he and Byron had served as models for the titular character of Kierkegaard’s “The Seducer’s Diary.” Chapter 3, “Irony,” claims that Kierkegaard felt a Bloomian anxiety of Byron’s influence. -
Edward Rochester: a New Byronic Hero Marybeth Forina
Undergraduate Review Volume 10 Article 19 2014 Edward Rochester: A New Byronic Hero Marybeth Forina Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Forina, Marybeth (2014). Edward Rochester: A New Byronic Hero. Undergraduate Review, 10, 85-88. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/undergrad_rev/vol10/iss1/19 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Copyright © 2014 Marybeth Forina Edward Rochester: A New Byronic Hero MARYBETH FORINA Marybeth Forina is a n her novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë established several elements that are senior who is double still components of many modern novels, including a working, plain female hero, a depiction of the hero’s childhood, and a new awareness of sexuality. majoring in Elementary Alongside these new elements, Brontë also engineered a new type of male hero Education and English Iin Edward Rochester. As Jane is written as a plain female hero with average looks, with a minor in Rochester is her plain male hero counterpart. Although Brontë depicts Rochester as a severe, yet appealing hero, embodying the characteristics associated with Byron’s Mathematics. This essay began as a heroes, she nevertheless slightly alters those characteristics. Brontë characterizes research paper in her senior seminar, Rochester as a Byronic hero, but alters his characterization through repentance to The Changing Female Hero, with Dr. create a new type of character: the repentant Byronic hero. Evelyn Pezzulich (English), and was The Byronic Hero, a character type based on Lord Byron’s own characters, is later revised under the mentorship of typically identified by unflattering albeit alluring features and an arrogant al- Dr. -
Byronic Heroism Byronic Heroism Refers to a Radical and Revolutionary
Byronic Heroism Byronic heroism refers to a radical and revolutionary brand of heroics explored throughout a number of later English Romantic and Victorian works of literature, particularly in the epic narrative poems of the English Romantic poet Lord Byron, including Manfred, Don Juan, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, the Giaour, and The Corsair. The figure of the Byronic hero was among the most potent and popular character archetypes developed during the late English Romantic period. While traditional literary heroes are usually marked by their valor, intrinsic goodness, commitment to righteous political and social causes, honesty, courage, propriety, and utter selflessness, Byronic heroes are defined by rather different character traits, many of which are partially or even entirely opposed to standard definitions of heroism. Unlike most traditional heroic figures, Byronic heroes are often deeply psychologically tortured and reluctant to identify themselves, in any sense, as heroic. Byronic heroes tend to exhibit many of the following personality traits: cynicism, arrogance, absolute disrespect for authority, psychological depth, emotional moodiness, past trauma, intelligence, nihilism, dark humor, self-destructive impulses, mysteriousness, sexual attractiveness, world- weariness, hyper-sensitivity, social and intellectual sophistication, and a sense of being exiled or outcast both physically and emotionally from the larger social world. Byronic heroes can be understood as being rather akin, then, to anti-heroes (unlike Byronic heroes, though, anti-heroes tend to be rather reluctant or helpless heroes). Byronic heroes are often committed not to action on behalf of typically noble causes of “good,” but, instead, to the cause of their own self-interest, or to combatting prevailing and oppressive social and political establishments, or to particular problems or injustices in which they take a particular and often personal interest. -
Hungering at Hope Farm in Elizabeth Gaskell's Cousin Phillis John
“As a child looks at a cake”: Hungering at Hope Farm in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Cousin Phillis John Barton, whose cravings for food are wrought up “almost to an animal pitch of ravenousness,” is the first of many Gaskell characters to be visited, and sometimes convulsed, by hunger pangs. Cousin Phillis (1863-4) begins with the narrator’s “pride and satisfaction” at having taken lodgings above a pastry-cook’s shop – but it develops hunger as a “predominant feeling” both for him, of a Sunday evening, and for Phillis herself, most irrecoverably. Phillis’s unsatisfied longing is the emotion which the story ends by exploring. It connects her with Gaskell’s earlier heroines, marking her as a mute inglorious Charlotte Brontë and as a Cheshire cousin of the Margaret who “thought and wished too much” in North and South. Perhaps, however, Phillis is a displaced person not just as to county but as to genre. Her affinities, and the story’s affinities, are as much with the poems of Tennyson as with the fiction that Gaskell already had to her name. What is different about the engagement with Tennyson here is that it moves beyond Gaskell’s previous passing interest in projecting Mary Barton as Mariana (when her cry “was ever the old moan of the Moated Grange”), or in adding a heroine called Ruth to the list of the Lady of Shalott’s descendants in the Victorian novel. In the latter part of 1859 Gaskell discovers a Tennyson fit for the 1860s, and it is at his Idylls of the King that she then says she has been looking “as a child looks at a cake.” This paper will consider her own hungry absorption into Cousin Phillis of one of the Idylls which so tantalised her on that groaning shelf of books, “Lancelot and Elaine.” . -
The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant
From Fallen Woman to Businesswoman: The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Baker, Katie Citation Baker, K. (2018). From Fallen Woman to Businesswoman: The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chester, United Kingdom. Publisher University of Chester Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Download date 30/09/2021 14:12:07 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/621387 From Fallen Woman to Businesswoman: The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Chester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Katie Baker April 2018 Declaration The material being presented for examination is my own work and has not been submitted for an award of this or any other HEI except in minor particulars which are explicitly noted in the body of the thesis. Where research pertaining to the thesis was undertaken collaboratively, the nature and extent of my individual contribution has been made explicit. Signed Date Abstract This thesis demonstrates the ways in which Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant drew upon their domestic identities as wives and mothers to write in radical, yet subtle, ways which had the potential to educate and inform their young female readership. While in the nineteenth century the domestic space was viewed as the rightful place for women, I show how both Gaskell and Oliphant expanded this idea to demonstrate within their novels and short stories the importance of what I term an 'extended domesticity'. -
Preservation and Progress in Cranford
Preservation and Progress in Cranford Katherine Leigh Anderson Lund University Department of English ENGK01 Bachelor Level Degree Essay Christina Lupton May 2009 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Thesis.................................................. 3 II. Rejection of Radical Change in Cranford...................... 4 III. Traditional Modes of Progress....................................... 11 IV. Historical Transmission Through Literature.................. 14 V. Concluding Remarks....................................................... 18 VI. Works Cited...................................................................... 20 2 Introduction and Thesis Elizabeth Gaskell's Cranford was first published between 1851 and 1853 as a series of episodic stories in Household Words under the the editorship of Charles Dickens; it wasn't until later that Cranford was published in single volume book form. Essentially, Cranford is a collection of stories about a group of elderly single Victorian ladies and the society in which they live. As described in its opening sentence, ”In the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses, above certain rent, are women” (1). Cranford is portrayed through the eyes of the first person narrator, Mary Smith, an unmarried woman from Drumble who visits Cranford occasionally to stay with the Misses Deborah and Matilda Jenkyns. Through Mary's observations the reader becomes acquainted with society at Cranford as well as Cranfordian tradition and ways of life. Gaskell's creation of Cranford was based on her own experiences growing up in the small English town of Knutsford. She made two attempts previous to Cranford to document small town life based on her Knutsford experiences: the first a nonfiction piece titled ”The Last Generation” (1849) that captured her personal memories in a kind of historical preservation, the second was a fictional piece,”Mr. -
David Copperfield: Victorian Hero
David Copperfield: Victorian Hero by James A. Hamby A Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English in the College of Graduate Studies of Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, Tennessee August 2012 UMI Number: 3528680 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. OiSi«Wior» Ftattlisttlfl UMI 3528680 Published by ProQuest LLC 2012. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Submitted by James A. Hamby in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, specializing in English. Accepted on behalf of the Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies by the dissertation committee: Date: Quaul 3-1.9J310. Rebecca King, Ph.D. ^ Chairperson Date:0ruu^ IX .2.612^ Elvira Casal^Ph.D. N * Second Reader f ./1 >dimmie E. Cain, Ph.D. Af / / / y # Third Reader / diPUt Date:J Tom Strawman, Ph.D. Chair, Department of English (lULa.lh Qtt^bate: 7 SI '! X Michael D.)'. Xllen, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Graduate Studies © 2012 James A. Hamby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii For my family. -
Gaskell Society Newsletter Contents
GASKELL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER CONTENTS No.1. March 1986. Nussey, John. Inauguration of the Gaskell Society: a Brontë Society Members’ Account. p3-5. Brill, Barbara. Annie A. and Fleeming [Jenkin]. p6-11. [Leach, Joan]. Mrs Gaskell – a Cinderella at Chatsworth. p14-16. No.2. August 1986. Brill, Barbara. Job Legh and the working class naturalists. p3-6. [Keaveney, Jennifer]. Mastermind. p6. Kirkland, Janice. Mrs Gaskell’s country houses, [Boughton House, Worcester; Hulme Walfield, Congleton; The Park, near Manchester]. p10-11. Leach, Joan. Mrs Gaskell’s Cheshire; Summer Outing – June 29th 1986, [Tabley House & chapel. The Mount, Bollington]. [illus.] p12-19. Monnington, Rod. Where can I find Mrs Gaskell? [The Diary of a Hay on Wye Bookseller, by Keith Gowen, 1985]. p23-24. No.3. Spring 1987. Hewerdine, H., F.R.S.H. Cross Street Chapel. p3-5. Marroni, Francesco. Elizabeth Gaskell in Italian translation. p6-8. Leach, Joan. Cleghorn. p9-10. Moon, Richard. Letter on Boughton Park, [Worcester]. p14. Leach, Joan. Thomas Wright, the Good Samaritan [by G.F. Watts]. [illus.] p15-25. No.4. August 1987. Thwaite, Mary. The “Whitfield” Gaskell collection, [Knutsford Library]. p3-5. Brill, Barbara. William Gaskell’s hymns. p6-8. [Leach, Joan]. Green Heys Fields, [Manchester]. [Country rambles and wild flowers by Leo Grindon, 1858]. p11-12. [Heathwaite House, Knutsford]. [illus. of 1832 water colour]. p13. Summer outing to North Wales, [Sunday June 29th 1987]. [gen. table]. p14-21. [Lascelles, Gen. Sir Alan]. A Cranford fan. p23. [Leach, Joan]. The Gaskells and poetry. p24. No.5. March 1988. Jacobi, Elizabeth (later Rye). Mrs. Gaskell, [port. by H.L. -
Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South Televised
Taking bearings: Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South televised MARGARET HARRIS When North and South appeared in two volumes in 1855, its title page carried no author’s name. The novel was described as being ‘By the author of “Mary Barton,” “Ruth,” “Cranford,” &c.’, much as it had been on its first appearance as a serial in Dickens’s weekly Household Words between 2 September 1854 and 27 January 1855. Yet Elizabeth Gaskell’s authorship was no secret: while some, like the anonymous Athenaeum reviewer, con- tinued to refer to ‘the Author’, most used her name, the Leader reviewer for instance scrupulously identifying her as ‘Mrs. Gaskell, if not a Manchester lady, a settler therein’.1 The designation ‘Mrs Gaskell’ has been damning. This form of address, emphasising her (willingly embraced) roles as wife and mother, was reinforced over time as literary historians based her reputa- tion on the ‘charming’ Cranford, allowing her ability in delineating the restricted sphere of domesticity, but denying her range. Lord David Cecil is exemplary: in his judgement, she is a domestic novelist with real facility in presenting feeling, while ‘As for the industrial novels, it “would have been impossible for her if she tried, to have found a subject less suited to her talents”’.2 It would be anachronistic now to embark on a defence of Gaskell against Cecil. Jenny Uglow’s description of her as ‘an original, passionate and sometimes rather strange writer’3 states an agreed late-twentieth century position consequent on Gaskell’s instatement as an industrial novelist and ‘social explorer’4 by Raymond Williams, John Lucas, and others from the late 1950s.5 It is the transgressive and confronting Gaskell that viewers encounter in Sandy Welch’s script and Brian Percival’s direction of the 2004 BBC-TV version of North and South, her fourth novel. -
{Read} {PDF EPUB} ~Download Sylvia's Lovers by Elizabeth Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers
{Read} {PDF EPUB} ~download Sylvia's Lovers by Elizabeth Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers. Featuring beautiful and dramatic prose, Sylvia’s Lovers by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell is a powerful and moving piece of literature. Though it is lesser known than some of her other work, Gaskell’s mastery shines through with the novel’s incredible heart and interesting and authentic depictions of working-class characters. With themes of love and sacrifice, Sylvia’s Lovers continues to reach even modern-day audiences. This edition of Sylvia’s Lovers by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell is now presented in an easy-to-read font and features a striking new cover design. With these accommodations, modern audiences are provided a lavish and accessible reading experience. E-kitap hakkında daha fazla bilgi. Yayınevi: Mint Editions Yayın Tarihi: 2021-02-09 ISBN: 9781513276410. Sylvia’s Lovers – Elizabeth Gaskell’s anti-romantic novel. Elizabeth Gaskell’s Sylvia’s Lovers begins in a lively, upbeat tone; its first volume is undoubtedly delightful and might, in the first instance, lead a reader to assume that the novel is meant to be primarily a romantic story. However, as you read on through the “gathering shadows” of the second volume, and the unrestrained melodrama and improbable coincidences of the third, the novel concludes as something along the lines of a love story gone wrong. It’s Monkshaven during the French Revolutionary Wars; press gangs are seizing the crews of returning whalers to force into the Navy. Sylvia’s imagination has been fired by Kinraid’s heroics in trying to protect his shipmates by having a shoot out with one of these gangs, during which he’s killed two of its members, only escaping trial through being “kicked aside and left for dead” himself. -
Ressentiment in Gaskelvs Ruth
3 Under Cover: Sympathy and Ressentiment in GaskelVs Ruth Under the cover of sympathy with the dismissed labourers, Mr. Preston indulged his own private pique very pleasantly. — Elizabeth Gaskell, Wives and Daughters Elizabeth Gaskell’s goal in Ruth (1853) was to elicit sympathy for the figure of the fallen woman by means of the detailed representation of an individual case.Yet as many readers have noted, the novel takes an am- bivalent approach to the category and the character with which it is most concerned. Critical of the social barriers that would place Ruth outside respectable society, Gaskell at the same time devised a heroine who is nat- urally good— indeed, one whose innocence borders on (and is figured as) an “unconsciousness” of the social norms she violates. R uth’s claim on readerly sympathy thus seems to derive less from a critique of the idea of fallenness than from her status as not truly fallen. And yet, as if doubting her heroine’s virtue, Gaskell requires Ruth to redeem herself. The novel remains unable to reconcile her supposed innocence with her deviation from it, and— as if to escape all the confusion— she dies at its end.1 1 For a useful review of Ruth criticism, see Elizabeth Helsinger, Robin Sheets, and William Veeder, eds., The Woman Question (Chicago: University o f Chicago Press, 1983), 77 78 Fear of Falling Criticism of the novel has, understandably, been unable to leave the sub- ject of the fallen woman behind. But in addition to being concerned with the fate of fallen women, Ruth expresses Gaskell s general interest in sym- pathy as a solution to divisive social problems; in Mary Barton and North and South, for instance, individual sympathy is her solution to class conflict. -
Textual Archaeology: a Contextual Reading of The
TEXTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY: A CONTEXTUAL READING OF THE 1942 NURI MASS THESIS ON VIRGINIA WOOLF by Suzanne Bellamy A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sydney March 2018 Abstract My thesis recovers, reads and contextualises a long-lost early Australian thesis on Virginia Woolf submitted by University of Sydney MA student Nuri Mass in 1942. Through its careful reading and contextualisation, my thesis aims to reveal the significance of the Mass thesis for both contemporary Woolf studies (early textual readings) and consequently for transnational modernist studies at large, also producing new, fine-grained insights into the 1930s Australian context for Woolf’s reception and Australian engagement with literary modernism. I will contend that the Nuri Mass thesis was written at, and fundamentally shaped by, a pivotal transition in the reception of Woolf’s writing, marking a shift in Woolf’s place in the literary modernist canon following her death, the rupture presented by world war, and the rise of Leavisite canon formation. Likewise my analysis of the Mass thesis sheds new light on academic, institutional and cultural contexts of 1930s Australian modernism. In addition to the Mass thesis itself, previously unexplored contextual manuscript and documentary materials are introduced, opening new lines of enquiry in the field of transnational/Australian modernism. ii The thesis is dedicated to Nuri Mass and Ruth Gruber iii Acknowledgements For guidance and support through this long process I wish to thank my supervisors Emeritus Professor Elizabeth Webby and Dr Brigid Rooney, for inspiration, acute insightful editing and commitment to the long haul.