Cass County Plant List for Shoreline Restorations Common Name Scientific Name Plant Type Moisture Soil Bloom Color Sun Exposure Wetland Status American Spikenard Aralia racemosa Forb Mesic Organic Green Partial/Full Shade NI Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun FACU Annual Buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun Obligate Big Leaf Aster Symphotrichum macrophyllus Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade NA Bishop's Cap Mitella diphylla Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade FACU Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Blood Root Sanguinaria canadensis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade FACU Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Full,Partial Sun Upland Blue Vervain Verbena hastata Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Blue Full Sun FACW Bog Goldenrod Solidago uliginosa Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun Obligate Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum Forb Moist Mineral White Full,Partial Sun FACW Bottle Gentain Gentiana andrewsii Forb Moist Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun FACW Butterfly Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Forb Mesic Mineral Orange Full Sun NI Calico Aster Symphotrichum lateriflorum Forb Moist Organic White Partial/Full Shade FACW Canada Anemone Anemone canadensis Forb Moist Mineral,Organic White Full Sun FACW Canada Honewort Cryptotaenia canadensis Forb Mesic Mineral White Full Sun FAC Canada Milk Vetch Astragalus canadensis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Cream Full Sun FAC Cinnamon Fern Osmunda cinnamomea Fern Moist Organic NA ANY FACW Cinnamon Willow Herb Epilobium coloratum Forb Moist Organic Pink Full,Partial Sun FACW Columbine Aquilegia canadensis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Red Full,Partial Sun FAC Common Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Emergent Saturated Organic White Full Sun Obligate Common Beggartick Bidens frondosa Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun FACW Common Evening Primrose Oenothera biennis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACU Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca Forb Mesic Mineral Purple Full Sun NI Common Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Cow Parsnip Heracleum maximum Forb Moist Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW Culver's Root Veronicastrum virginicum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun FAC Cut Leaf Coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Dotted St.John's Wort Hypericum punctatum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FAC Dutchman's Breeches Dicentra cucullaria Forb Mesic Mineral White Full Sun NA Dwarf Blazing Star Liatris cylindracea Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun NA Early Figwort Scrophularia lanceolata Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Full,Partial Sun FACU Early Goldenrod Solidago juncea Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun NA Early Meadow Rue Thalictrum dioicum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Partial/Full Shade FACU

Page 1 of 5 Cass County Plant List for Shoreline Restorations Common Name Scientific Name Plant Type Moisture Soil Bloom Color Sun Exposure Wetland Status Early Sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA False Lily of the Valley Maianthemum racemosum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade FACU Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Pink Full,Partial Sun FAC Flat-Topped Aster Doellingeria umbellata Forb Moist Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW Fringed Loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Giant Burr Reed Sparganium eurycarpum Emergent Saturated Organic White Full Sun Obligate Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun FACW Giant Sunflower Helianthus giganteus Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun FAC Golden Ragwort Senecio aureus Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Grass-leaved Goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun FACW Gray Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun NA Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun FACW Great St. John's Wort Hypericum ascyron Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FAC Great Water Dock Rumex orbiculatus Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Green Full,Partial Sun Obligate Grooved Yellow Flax Linum sulcatum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Hairy Golden Aster Heterotheca villosa Forb Mesic Mineral Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Harebell Campanula rotundifolia Forb Mesic Mineral Purple Full,Partial Sun FAC Heart Leaf Golden Alexanders Zizia aptera Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun FACU Heath Aster Symphotrichum ericoides Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun FACU Hemlock Waterparsnip Sium suave Forb Moist Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun Obligate Hoary Vervain Verbena stricta Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full Sun NA Indian Paintbrush Castilleja coccinea Forb Moist Organic Orange Full,Partial Sun FAC Indian Tobacco Lobelia inflata Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun FACU Jack in the Pulpit Arisaema triphyllum Forb Moist Organic Green Partial/Full Shade FACW Jewelweed Impatiens capensis Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Orange Full,Partial Sun FACW Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium maculata Forb Moist Organic Pink Full,Partial Sun Obligate Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina Fern Mesic Mineral,Organic NA ANY FAC Large Flowered Trillium Trillium grandiflorum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade NA Largeflower Bellwort Uvularia grandiflora Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Partial/Full Shade NA Large-Flowered Beardstongue Penstemon grandiflorus Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Lavender Full,Partial Sun NI Large-Flowered Water Plantain Alisma trivale Emergent Saturated Organic White Full Sun Obligate Late Horse Gentian Triosteum perfoliatum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Partial/Full Shade NA Long Headed Coneflower Ratibida columnifera Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA

Page 2 of 5 Cass County Plant List for Shoreline Restorations Common Name Scientific Name Plant Type Moisture Soil Bloom Color Sun Exposure Wetland Status Long Leaf Bluets Houstonia longifolia Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun NA Lopseed Phryma leptostachya Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Pink Full Sun NA Mad-Dog Skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun Obligate Maidenhair Fern Adiantum pedatum Fern Mesic Mineral,Organic NA ANY FAC Marsh Betony Pedicularis lanceolata Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Marsh Fleabane Senecio congestus Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris Forb Moist Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun Obligate Marsh Milkweed Asclepias incarnata Forb Moist Organic Red Full Sun Obligate Marsh Vetchling Lathyrus palustris Vine Moist Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW Maximilians Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun Upland Meadow Blazing Star Liatris ligulistylis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun NI Michigan Lily Lilium michiganense Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Orange Full,Partial Sun NA Monkey Flower Mimulus ringens Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun Obligate Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum virginianum Forb Moist Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW New England Aster Symphotrichum novae-angliae Forb Moist Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun FACW Nodding Bur Marigold Bidens cernua Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun Obligate NoddingOnion Allium cernuum Forb Mesic Mineral Pink Full Sun NI Northern Bedstraw Galium boreale Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun FAC Northern Blue Flag Iris versicolor Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun Obligate Oak Fern Gymnocarpium dryopteris Fern Mesic Mineral,Organic NA Partial/Full Shade FAC Obedient Plant Physostegia virginiana Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Pink Full,Partial Sun FACW Ostrich Fern Matteuccia struthiopteris Fern Moist Organic NA ANY FACW Panicled Aster Symphotrichum simplex Forb Moist Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW Pasque Flower Anemone patens Forb Mesic Mineral Purple Full Sun NI Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Forb Mesic Mineral White Full Sun NI Pinkweed Polygonum pensylvanicum Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Pink Full,Partial Sun FACW Poke Milkweed Asclepias exaltata Forb Mesic Mineral White Full Sun NI Prairie Alumroot Heuchera richardsonii Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Full,Partial Sun FAC Prairie Blazing Star Liatris pycnostachya Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun FAC Prairie Blue Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium campestre Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun NA Prairie Cinquefoil Potentilla arguta Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Prairie Coreopsis Coreopsis palmata Forb Mesic Mineral Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Prairie Goldenrod Oligoneuron album Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun NA Prairie Ironweed Vernonia fasciculata Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun FACW

Page 3 of 5 Cass County Plant List for Shoreline Restorations Common Name Scientific Name Plant Type Moisture Soil Bloom Color Sun Exposure Wetland Status Prairie Larkspur Delphinium virescens Forb Mesic Mineral Blue Full Sun NA Prairie Lily Lilium philadelphicum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Orange Full,Partial Sun FAC Prairie Onion Allium stellatum Forb Mesic Mineral Pink Full Sun NI Prairie Phlox Phlox pilosa Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Pink Full Sun NA Prairie Pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun NI Prairie Sage Artemisia ludoviciana Forb Mesic Mineral Green Full Sun U Prairie Smoke Geum triflorum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Red Full Sun FACU Prairie Violet Viola pedatifida Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full Sun FACU Purple Locoweed Oxytropis lambertii Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun FACU Purple Meadow Rue Thalictrum dasycarpum Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Cream Partial/Full Shade FACW Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun NA Purple-Stemmed Beggartick Bidens connata Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Orange Full Sun Obligate Red Baneberry Actea rubra Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade NA Rough Blazing Star Liatris aspera Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun NA Round Head Bush Clover Lespedeza capitata Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Full Sun NA Saw-tooth Sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Sensitive Fern Onoclea sensibilis Fern Moist Organic NA ANY FACW Showy Goldenrod Solidago speciosa Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun NA Showy Tick Trefoil Desmodium canadense Forb Mesic Mineral Pink Full Sun NA Silky Aster Symphotrichum sericeum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun NA Silky Prairie Clover Dalea villosa Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full Sun NA Sky Blue Aster Symphotrichum oolentangiensis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full Sun NA Smooth Blue Aster Symphotrichum laeve Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full Sun NA Solomon's Seal Polygonatum biflorum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade FACU Spotted Bee Balm Monarda punctata Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun Upland Spotted Touch-me not Impatiens pallida Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACW Spreading Dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun NI Starry False Lily of the Valley Maianthemum racemosum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade FAC Swamp Aster Symphotrichum puniceum Forb Moist Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun FACW Swamp Buttercup Ranunculus hispidus Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FAC Swamp Candles Lysimachia terrestris Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun Obligate Swamp Saxifrage Saxifraga pensylvanica Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Green Full,Partial Sun Obligate Swamp Thistle Cirsium muticum Forb Moist Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun Obligate Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza claytonii Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade FACU

Page 4 of 5 Cass County Plant List for Shoreline Restorations Common Name Scientific Name Plant Type Moisture Soil Bloom Color Sun Exposure Wetland Status Thimble Weed Anemone cylindrica Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun NI Turtlehead Chelone glabra Forb Moist Organic Cream Full,Partial Sun Obligate Venus Looking Glass Triodanis perfoliata Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Partial/Full Shade NA Violet Wood Sorrel Oxalis violacea Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun NA Virginia Waterleaf Hydrophyllum virginianum Forb Moist Mineral,Organic Purple Partial/Full Shade FACW Water Arum Calla palustris Emergent Saturated Organic White Partial Shade Obligate Water Plantain Alisima subcordatum Emergent Saturated Organic White Full Sun Obligate Western Spiderwort Tradescantia occidentalis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full Sun Upland White Prairie Clover Dalea candida Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full Sun NA White Snake Root Prenanthes alba Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade NA White Trout Lily Erythronium albidum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Partial/Full Shade NA Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Pink Full,Partial Sun FACU Wild Blue Larkspur Delphinium carolinianum Forb Mesic Mineral Blue Full Sun NA Wild Cucumber Echinocystis lobata Vine Moist Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW Wild Four O' Clock Mirabilis nyctaginea Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Full,Partial Sun Upland Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Purple Partial/Full Shade NI Wild Ginger Asarum canadense Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Red Partial/Full Shade NI Wild Leek Allium tricoccum Forb Mesic Mineral White Full Sun FACU Wild Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Cream Full,Partial Sun NA Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Blue Full,Partial Sun NA Wild Mint Mentha arvensis Forb Moist Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun FACW Wild Strawberry Fragaria virginiana Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic White Full,Partial Sun FAC Wood Betony Pedicularis canadensis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun FACU Woodland Sunflower Helianthus strumosus Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Wooly Plantain Plantago patagonica Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Green Full,Partial Sun Upland Yellow Avens Geum allepicum Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full Sun FAC Yellow Coneflower Ratibida pinnata Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Full,Partial Sun NA Zig Zag Goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis Forb Mesic Mineral,Organic Yellow Partial/Full Shade FACU

Page 5 of 5