SNF4 Programme – 8 & 9 Jan 2021
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Gambia Parliamentary Elections, 6 April 2017
EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION FINAL REPORT The GAMBIA National Assembly Elections 6 April 2017 European Union Election Observation Missions are independent from the European Union institutions.The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. EU Election Observation Mission to The Gambia 2017 Final Report National Assembly Elections – 6 April 2017 Page 1 of 68 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................. 3 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 4 II. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 9 III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 9 IV. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ELECTORAL SYSTEM ................................................................................. 11 A. Universal and Regional Principles and Commitments ............................................................................. 11 B. Electoral Legislation ............................................................................................................................... -
Volume 5 -GOVERNMENT LOANS, GRANTS & DONATIONS
The Commission of Inquiry COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC BODIES, ENTERPRISES AND OFFICES AS REGARDS THEIR DEALINGS WITH FORMER PRESIDENT YAHYA A.J.J JAMMEH AND CONNECTED MATTERS REPORT VOLUME 5 GOVERNMENT LOANS, GRANTS & DONATIONS 10th AUGUST 2017 - 29th MARCH 2019 The Commission of Inquiry CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Chapter 1 EXIM Bank of India (MAHINDRA TRACTORS) 4 - 12 Chapter 2 Taiwan Loans and Grants 13 - 25 Chapter 3 Japanese Grant 26 - 30 Chapter 4 Qatari Grant (State Aircraft) 31 - 36 Chapter 5 Nigeria Budget Support (Oil Liftings) 37 - 41 2 The Commission of Inquiry INTRODUCTION This volume focuses on various resources—including grants, donations and loans (collectively, the ―Resources‖)—intended for the people and Government of The Gambia that were diverted, converted or misappropriated by, or at the direction of, ex- President Jammeh. The Resources that are the focus of this volume include a credit facility from the Export-Import Bank of India, grants provided by the Republic of China on Taiwan, Japan, and Qatar, and a donation from the Nigerian government. These Resources are each discussed separately in the five chapters that follow. Broadly, as the evidence herein shows, Ex-President Jammeh misappropriated these Resources mostly through his private companies, particularly Kanilai Group Investment (KGI) International and Kanilai Family Farms (KFF). Once improperly diverted, the Resources were then channeled into accounts that were beneficially controlled by the former President. In addition, although the Gambian people did not benefit from the Resources, interest and principal payments on particular loans were repaid using taxpayer and public funds. -
Extensions of Remarks E1635 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
December 8, 2016 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1635 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HONORING KELLY CRAVEN This year he marked the 50th anniversary of ments of triumph and tragedy, including the his first day on the job at KTRK Channel 13. Moon landing in 1969, the first and last space HON. PAUL D. RYAN It’s the longest run at the same TV station, ac- shuttle launches and many in between, and OF WISCONSIN cording to Guinness World Records. He ar- the recovery efforts following Hurricane Ike in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rived at Channel 13 in the 1960s and took the 2008. I would like to extend my heartfelt ap- Thursday, December 8, 2016 station from third place to the top of the rat- preciation to my loyal viewers, my friends, ings into the 70s and beyond for the next 45 without whom my extensive career would not Mr. RYAN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, it was years. Dave joined KTRK–TV in 1966 as an have been possible. My 50 year tenure at thanks to an incredible stoke of good luck that, on-the-street reporter and photographer. The Channel 13 represents the hallmark of my ca- when I became speaker, I inherited an excep- next year he was assigned to anchor Channel reer, and I look forward to the next chapter.’’ tionally talented director of House operations: 13’s weekday 7 am newscast. In 1968, Dave We look forward to Dave’s next chapter too. the one and only Kelly Craven. I don’t know was assigned to anchor the weekday 6 pm Today in his trademark down-to-earth style, what I would have done without her. -
Justice on Trial
Vol 6. No 4. 2019 JUSTICE ON TRIAL Courts and Commissions in West Africa Sampala Balima Sampala Balima is a lecturer at the Ouaga II University of Ouagadougou and an associate researcher at 'Les Afriques dans le Monde' at Sciences Po Bordeaux. Chidi Anselm Odinkalu Chidi Anselm Odinkalu works with the Open Society Foundations (OSF). He writes in his personal capacity. Sait Matty Jaw Sait Matty Jaw is a lecturer at the University of The Gambia, and the executive director of the Center for Research and Policy Development - The Gambia. Tarila Marclint Ebiede Tarila Marclint Ebiede holds a PhD in Social Sciences from KU Leuven, Belgium. Tarila's research on political violence, peace building, democracy and Human rights in Nigeria seeks to promote open and peaceful socio-political relations that benefits ordinary people in society. Justice on trial POST-COUP JUSTICE: Strengthening Burkina Faso's transition to democracy? NIGERIA'S JUDICIARY: On trial THE COMPLICATED QUEST FOR Truth, Reconciliation and Justice in The Gambia JUSTICE BEYOND BORDERS? Human rights and the ECOWAS Court of Justice Justice on trial This Issue: Justice on trial: Courts and commissions in West Africa his edition of West Africa In e Gambia, Sait Matty Jaw, looks Insight looks at the ways in at the ongoing work of the Truth, Twhich justice is being sought, Reconciliation and Reparations and delivered, in Nigeria, Burkina Faso Commission and argues that the and e Gambia. political environment is one factor making it very difficult to achieve the In Burkina Faso, Sampala Balima dual objectives of reconciliation and reects on the September verdict justice. -
THE GAMBIA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
THE GAMBIA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 9 June 2011 (reissued 17 October 2011) THE GAMBIA 9 JUNE 2011 (REISSUED 17 OCTOBER 2011) Contents Preface (includes explanatory note on why the report was reissued) Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 1.09 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.13 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY (1965 TO 2011) .......................................................................................... 3.01 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY 2011 TO MARCH 2011) ....................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Overview ............................................................................................................... 6.01 The Executive Branch .......................................................................................... 6.05 The Legislative Branch ....................................................................................... -
Gambia, a Complicated but Hopeful Road to Democracy Visit Web Receive Newsletter
Opinion Paper 07/2018 18 January 2018 Pilar Requena del Río* Gambia, a complicated but hopeful road to democracy Visit Web Receive Newsletter Gambia, a complicated but hopeful road to democracy Abstract: A year ago, a peaceful change from dictatorship to democracy took place in a small African state, The Gambia. It was probably one of the most forgotten countries although it was suffering since 22 years under the fierce and terrible dictatorship of Yahya Jammeh. Since January 19th 2017 Adama Barrow, elected December 1st 2016, is the president. The dictator initially accepted defeat but then refused to relinquish power until the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS, threatened to intervene militarily. Since then, the country faces a new stage of development, freedom, equality, justice and reconciliation amidst major challenges and a still fragile security situation. Keywords: The Gambia, dictatorship, democracy, ECOWAS, security, justice, reconciliation, Yahya Jammeh, Adama Barrow *NOTE: The ideas contained in the Opinion Papers shall be responsibility of their authors, without necessarily reflecting the thinking of the IEEE or the Ministry of Defense . Opinion Paper 07/2018 1 Gambia, a complicated but hopeful road to democracy Pilar Requena del Río Introduction The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa and one of the poorest in the world. With only 2 million inhabitants, mostly Muslims, it is a narrow strip along the river of the same name, surrounded mostly by Senegal. A legend says that an English warship sailed upstream launching cannon shots to port and starboard. The borders were traced where the projectiles fell. The English put a wedge in the middle of a Senegal controlled by the French. -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ........................................................................... -
NGOCSD-NY+4-30-18+Women+&+
NGO Committee on Sustainable Development-NY Supporting the United Nations & Communities Globally “Turn Your Passions into Actions for Change” http://www.ngocsd-ny.org Woman & Children, Health & Resources: How will the SDGs Leave No One Behind? H.E. Dr. Mamadou Tangara is the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of The Gambia to the United Nations in New York. Prior to this, he served as Minister for Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology in The Gambia. He has also held the portfolio of Minister of Foreign Affairs of The Gambia. As Ambassador and Permanent Representative, Dr. Tangara has represented The Gambia on the Executive Boards of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and UN Women. He has served as Chairman of the African Group at the United Nations, during which he presided over the memorial meeting for the late Nelson Mandela. He was also the Chairman of the University of The Gambia Governing Council, President of Alliance Franco-Gambienne and Honorary Ambassador of the Brabant Wallon (Belgium). He worked as the former coordinator of the National Authorising Office Support Unit (NAOSU) for European Union funded programmes and projects in The Gambia and has been a consultant for the United Nations Fund for Population Affairs (UNFPA) and other international organisations. Dr. Tangara has served as the Government of The Gambia’s Science, Technology and Innovation focal person and also served as Governor of the African Capacity Building Foundation. Dr. Tangara holds a doctorate degree (PhD.) from Université de Limoges, France. -
The Gambia – China Relations and Its Strategies to Restrain the Western Influences in the Gambia
THE GAMBIA – CHINA RELATIONS AND ITS STRATEGIES TO RESTRAIN THE WESTERN INFLUENCES IN THE GAMBIA Thesis This is submitted to meet the requirements of obtaining a Bachelor degree in Social Sciences By: Fanna Conteh 11161130000125 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2020 PANEL OF EXAMINERS APPROVAL SHEET THESIS THE GAMBIA – CHINA RELATIONS AND ITS STRATEGIES TO RESTRAIN WESTERN INFLUENCES IN THE GAMBIA By: Fanna Conteh 11161130000125 Has done her thesis defense oral examination at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah UIN Jakarta on 30th June 2020. This thesis was assessed and approved as partial fulfillment of the requirement for Bachelor of Sciences in International Relations. Head, Secretary, Muhammad Adian Firnas, M.Si Irfan R.Hutagulung,LLM NIP. NIP. Examiner I Examiner II Khoirun Nisa, MA., Pol Teguh Santosa, MA NIP. NIP. PREFACE The basis for this research is to earn myself an undergraduate degree in international relations with research topic on the Gambia and China relations, its strategies to gain influence in the Gambia and counter the western presence. As we live in a globalised world, where countries cooperate with each other for the benefit of its people and for the development of its economies. China, as a growing super power enforces strategic measures and policies with the aims of achieving its long term goals. Therefore, writing this research project comes with better knowledge and benefits as it will enlighten readers about the presence of China and other western countries in the Gambia. Furthermore, I would like to give special thanks to all the people that supported me and gave me advises throughout the work and most importantly, my supervisor who helped me through the process and it could not have come to this realisation without his guidance. -
The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in the Gambia
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 2-2021 The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in The Gambia Isatou Bittaye-Jobe The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4142 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE IMPACT OF STATE VIOLENCE ON WOMEN DURING THE 22 YEARS OF DICTATORSHIP IN THE GAMBIA by ISATOU BITTAYE-JOBE A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Women’s and Gender Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2021 i © 2020 ISATOU BITTAYE-JOBE All Rights Reserved ii The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in The Gambia by Isatou Bittaye-Jobe This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Women’s and Gender Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________ __________________________ Date Jayne Mooney Thesis Advisor ________________ __________________________ Date Dána-Ain Davis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in The Gambia by Isatou Bittaye-Jobe Advisor: Professor Jayne Mooney This thesis investigates the gendered dynamics of dictatorship in The Gambia by exploring the impact of state sanctioned violence on women during former President Yahya Jammeh’s twenty- two years of tyranny in the country. -
Dangerous to Dissent Human Rights Under Threat in Gambia
DANGEROUS TO DISSENT HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THREAT IN GAMBIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover illustration: Solo Sandeng, UDP National Organizing Secretary, taking part in a protest organized (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. by UDP and youth activists to demand electoral reforms in Gambia, April 2016. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode © Amnesty International For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2016 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 27/4138/2016 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 METHODOLOGY 10 1. BACKGROUND: THE ROAD TO DECEMBER 2016 11 Long History of Human Rights Violations 11 Human Rights at Risk Before and During the 2016 -18 Election Periods 12 Reforms to the Electoral System 13 2. ATTACKS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND MEDIA FREEDOM 15 Weakened and Censored Media 15 Repressive Legal Framework 18 Harassment of Journalists 19 Challenges for International Media Coverage 20 Journalists Fleeing into Exile 21 3. -
Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations in the Gambia
DOCUMENTING DICTATORSHIP: Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations in The Gambia J u n e , 2 0 2 0 Centre for Democracy & Development Centre pour la Democratie/ et le Developpement/ Contents Executive Summary 2 Towards a 'new Gambia' 6 Creating the commission 10 Approach 12 KEY FINDINGS: Matching expectations? 13 Uncovering the truth 13 Perpetrators on trial 18 Compensation concerns 22 (Re)Building The Gambia 25 The political backdrop 27 Towards a conclusion 27 Recommendations 29 References 31 Boxes: Box 1 – Gambia's complicated political overhaul 08 Box 2 - What is transitional justice? 10 Box 3 - Essa Faal: Interrogating the truth 15 Box 4- Giving voice to women 20 03 Acknowledgements The report was authored by Idayat Hassan and Jamie Hitchen. Alhassan Ibrahim, researcher at the Centre for Democracy and Development, offered invaluable assistance during interviews in The Gambia in February 2020. Our profound thanks to Sait Matty Jaw for all his support in arranging interviews and focus group discussions in Banjul in February 2020 and for his invaluable insights and editorial support in the development of the report. To Robina Namusisi for her support in helping us with logistical arrangements in The Gambia. And to Mohamed Suma at the International Centre for Transitional Justice for his feedback on the draft. Most importantly our thanks are due to the interview and focus group respondents who took time to share their thoughts and insights about the work of the TRRC with us. The report was funded by the Mac Arthur Foundation. Front cover photo credit: © Jason Florio Executive Summary The Gambia's Truth, Reconciliation and contested presidential polls in late 2021, the Reparations Commission (TRRC) has heard TRRC is just one part of a complicated public testimony from over 200 individuals transitional justice process.