Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide
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Centrify Zero Trust Privilege Services: Authentication Service, Privilege Elevation Service, and Audit and Monitoring Service Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide December 2020 (release 2020.1) Centrify Corporation • • • • • • Legal Notice This document and the software described in this document are furnished under and are subject to the terms of a license agreement or a non-disclosure agreement. Except as expressly set forth in such license agreement or non-disclosure agreement, Centrify Corporation provides this document and the software described in this document “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Some states do not allow disclaimers of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you. 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Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide 2 • • • • • • Contents About this guide 6 Intended audience 6 Using this guide 7 Compatibility and limitations of this guide 7 Documentation conventions 8 Finding more information about Centrify products 8 Product names 9 Contacting Centrify 12 Getting additional support 12 Developing scripts for administrative tasks 13 Getting started with cmdlets for PowerShell 13 Managing UNIX information from a Windows computer 14 Writing programs in other languages 14 Accessing information stored in Active Directory 15 Installing the access module for PowerShell 17 Selecting and downloading a standalone package 17 Running the setup program 17 Importing the cmdlets into the Windows PowerShell console 19 Managing Centrify objects using Windows PowerShell scripts 21 Using cmdlets to manage access 21 Creating and using a connection 23 Organizing cmdlet operations in a sequence 24 Checking for valid licenses 25 Working with sample scripts 25 Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide 3 • • • • • • Recommendations for writing custom scripts 29 Enabling logging for cmdlets 31 Getting information about the cmdlets available 32 Objects and properties 36 CdmAdObject 36 CdmAdPrincipal 36 CdmApplicationRight 37 CdmCommandRight 37 CdmComputer 39 CdmComputerRole 40 CdmDesktopRight 40 CdmEffectiveUnixRights 41 CdmEffectiveWindowsRights 41 CdmGroup 42 CdmGroupProfile 43 CdmLocalGroupProfile 43 CdmLocalUserProfile 44 CdmLocalWindowsGroup 45 CdmLocalWindowsUser 45 CdmManagedComputer 46 CdmMatchCriteria 47 CdmNetworkRight 49 CdmPamRight 49 CdmRole 50 CdmRoleAssignment 50 CdmSshRight 51 CdmUser 52 CdmUserProfile 52 Contents 4 • • • • • • CdmZone 53 Adding users in a one-way trust environment 55 Using a single account credential 55 Using two account credentials 56 Using predefined scripts to generate reports 57 Provided report scripts 57 Running report scripts 61 Formatting reports 62 Generating a PDF report 65 Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide 5 • • • • • • About this guide This Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide describes the Centrify Authentication & Privilege PowerShell-based command set. These PowerShell cmdlets run on Windows computers and can be used to automate access control and privilege management tasks, such as the creation of Centrify zones, rights, and roles. You can also use the cmdlets to perform other administrative tasks. For example, you can write scripts to add UNIX profiles for Active Directory users and groups to Centrify zones, assign UNIX and Windows users and groups to roles, and manage network information through NIS maps. Intended audience This guide provides information for Active Directory administrators who want to use PowerShell scripts to install or maintain Centrify software. This document supplements the help provided within the PowerShell environment using the get-help function. Whereas the get-help function describes each cmdlet in detail, this document provides an introduction to the Access Module for Windows PowerShell objects and how you can use PowerShell cmdlets and scripts to perform access control and privilege management tasks. This guide assumes general knowledge of Microsoft Active Directory, of PowerShell scripts and syntax, and of the Windows PowerShell modules used to write scripts for Active Directory. You should also understand the structure of Active Directory, including the Active Directory schema your organization is using. In addition to scripting skills, you should be familiar with Centrify architecture, terms, and concepts, and understand how to perform administrative tasks for authentication and privilege elevation and for the UNIX platforms you support. Access Control and Privilege Management Scripting Guide 6 • • • • • • Using this guide This guide discusses access control and privilege management using PowerShell-based command-line programs. This information is intended to help you develop scripts for creating and populating zones and performing other administrative tasks on Windows computers. With scripts, you can automate the administrative tasks you might otherwise perform using the Access Manager console. The guide provides the following information: n Developing scripts for administrative tasks provides an introduction to access control and privilege management using Windows PowerShell. n Installing the access module for PowerShell describes how to download and install the module as a separate package. n Managing Centrify objects using Windows PowerShell scripts describes how to use the cmdlets to connect to Active Directory and perform access control and privilege management tasks. n Objects and properties lists the objects defined by the authentication and privilege elevation PowerShell module, and the properties of each object. n Adding users in a one-way trust environment explains how to add a user in a one-way trust environment by using the authentication and privilege elevation PowerShell module. n Using predefined scripts to generate reports describes the predefined report scripts that are included with the authentication and privilege elevation PowerShell module, and how to configure report output files to generate HTML and PDF formatted report files. Compatibility and limitations of this guide The information in this guide is intended for use with Centrify Server Suite, version 5.1.x or later and Centrify Authentication Service, Privilege Elevation Service, and Audit & Monitoring Service 2017.2 or later. Although intended to be accurate and up-to-date, interfaces are subject to change without notice and can become incompatible