Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae gray whale Eschrictius robustus Marine Region 1: Antarctic Marine Region 10: Central Indian Ocean 1-1 Ross Sea MPA, may be proposed 10-1 Sundarbans World Heritage Site, partly proposed as a dolphin 1-2 Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve 165o 150o 135o 120o 105o 90o 75o 60o 45o 30o 15o 0o 15o 30o 45o 60o 75o 90o 105o 120o 135o 150o 165o 180o sanctuary 10-2 1-3 Prince Edward Island Reserve ARCTIC Sangu River, may be proposed as a dolphin sanctuary 1-4 Marion Island Reserve 10-3 National Chambal Sanctuary OCEAN 10-4 Franz Josef Land Zakaznik Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary 10-5 proposed for national park (2-15) Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, proposed for expansion 10-6 Eidhigali Kulhi and Koattey Protected Area, proposed 10-7 Lampi Island Marine National Park 10-8 Royal Bardia National Park, proposed for expansion Northeast Greenland National Park (2-2) Franz 10-9 Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar Marine International Park, Josef Svalbard National Park Land Ellesmere proposed Island proposed (2-28) orca 2-20 Orcinus orca 2-24 2-18 Severnaya Zemlya Marine Region 2: Arctic Svalbard Cuvier's beaked whale Arctic Ring of Life Ziphius cavirostris 2-1 Nirjutiqavvik National Wildlife Area, proposed for higher protection Barents Sea International Marine 2-2 2-19 International Marine Park Russian Arctic National Park Northeast Greenland National Park 2-22 Biocultural Reserve Taymirskiy Zapovednik (2-12) 2-3 proposed (2-16) Marine Region 11: Arabian Seas Melville Bay Wildlife Sanctuary Melville Bay Wildlife Sanctuary (2-3) 2-25 proposed proposed 2-4 Breidafjördur MPA 2-23 11-1 Daymaniyat Islands National Nature Reserve 2-5 Skjalfandi Bay MPA, under discussion 2-26 11-2 Bar al Hikman MPA, proposed 2-21 2-6 2-1 11-3 Masirah Island MPA, proposed Tysfjord and Hellemofjord MPA, proposed o Devon Island Baffin Novaya o 75 Bay Zemlya 75 2-7 Great Arctic Zapovednik Bear Island Ust'-Lenskiy Zapovednik (2-13) 11-4 Indus River, or Sind, Dolphin Reserve 2-8 to 2-14 Six Russian Arctic zapovedniks and one national park (2-8) 2-27 Gydanskiy Zapovednik 2-15 Franz Josef Land Zakaznik, proposed for national park Banks 4-9 (2-7) Beaufort Island Greenland Arctic Great Arctic Zapovednik 2-16 Russian Arctic National Park, proposed Sea (Den) 2 2-17 Solovetskiy Islands Biosphere Reserve and Zapovednik, Davis Strait Wrangel Island proposed Risso's dolphin Igaliqtuuq National Wildlife Area 2-14) Grampus griseus 2-18 to 2-27 Victoria Wrangel Island Zapovednik ( Svalbard nature reserves and national parks 4-8 Island and Biosphere Reserve, proposed (4-7) 2-28 Beringia Heritage Marine Region 12: East Africa Svalbard National Park, proposed International Park Shoynenskiy National Park (2-11) 12-A Seychelles Marine Mammal Sanctuary proposed 12-1 Mohéli Marine Park 12-2 to 12-6 Five Kenyan marine national parks and reserves (4-5) 2-6 (2-10) Auyuittug National Park 2-5 Nenetskiy Zapovednik 12-7 Kiunga Marine National Reserve, proposed for expansion short-beaked common dolphin Foxe Basin Baffin 12-8 Delphinus delphis Island Manannara North Biosphere Reserve Kandalakshskiy Zapovednik (2-9) 12-9 Masoala National Park, including Itampolo, Masoala and Marine Region 3: Mediterranean Alaska (US) 2-4 Iceland Tanjona reserves 3-1 Losinj Dolphin Reserve, proposed 12-10 Baie d'Antongil-Sainte Marie Island Humpback Whale 3-2 to 3-5 Finland Two French parks and two marine reserves Sweden Solovetskiy Islands Biosphere Reserve and Zapovednik Sanctuary, proposed 3-6 Scandola Nature Reserve, proposed proposed (2-17) 12-11 Toliara-Nosy Ve Candidate World Heritage Site, proposed for 3-7 Kalamos MPA, proposed Gulf of expansion 3-8 Bothnia Russia 12-12 to 12-13 Southern Crete Sperm Whale MPA, proposed Norway Passe en S and Saziley reserves 3-9 to 3-16 12-14 Seven Italian MPAs and one national park o o Bazaruto Archipelago National Park 60 Canada 5-49 Gulf of Finland 60 3-17 Tuscan Archipelago National Park, proposed for extension Baltic 12-15 Maputo Bay-Inhaca Island Machangalo Candidate World 3-18 Capo Testa-Punta Falcone MPA, proposed Hudson (5-45) proposed for expansion Glacier Bay Bay Moray Firth Candidate SAC, proposed Estonia (16-19) Koryakskiy Zapovednik (16-12) Heritage Site, 3-19 Pelagie Islands MPA, proposed Dogger Bank SAC 6 Magadanskiy Zapovednik 12-16 Zambezi River Delta Candidate World Heritage Site, proposed National Park and Preserve (15-21) (16-11) 3-20 Asinara Island National Park, proposed for extension 5-50 proposed Dzhugdzhurskiy Zapovednik 12-17 Réunion Marine Park, proposed Baltic Latvia Kamchatka Komandor Islands Biosphere Reserve 3-21 Maddalena Archipelago National Park, proposed for extension 5-48 Denmark Sea 12-18 to 12-30 Thirteen Tanzanian marine parks, reserves, Southeastern Bering Sea Wadden Sea 6-2 and Zapovednik (16-8) 3-22 Regno di Nettuno MPA, proposed (Waddensee) 6-3 6-5 Shantar Archipelago National Park South Kamchatka sanctuaries and conservation areas Right Whale Critical Habitat 5-A Lithuania (16-23) (16-14) Commander Islands 3-23 Dwejra Marine Conservation Area 5-24 Nature Reserve Kaliningrad proposed Sanctuary (Russia) 12-31 to 12-33 Three Tanzanian marine reserves and conservation proposed (15-22) (Russia) 3-24 to 3-25 Two Maltan marine conservation areas, proposed 15-7 5-23 United North areas, proposed Robson Bight/Michael Bigg 5-27 Kingdom Sea 5-21 6-1 6-4 Belarus Northeast Sakhalin Whale Zakaznik Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve 3-26 Al Hocemia National Park Queen Charlotte Shannon River Estuary SAC (5-22) Ireland Islands Ecological Reserve (15-1) 5-47 5-20 5-19 and Zapovednik (16-13) 3-27 Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural Park 5-29 proposed for expansion (16-22) 5-26 5-46 The Poland 3-28 Gwaii Haanas National Marine British Columbia Southern Strait of Georgia Netherlands Nalychevo Nature Park finless porpoise Marine and Land National Park of the Cabrera Archipelago 5-28 Celtic Germany Sakhalin Island 15-6 15-8 Sea (Russia) and Marine Nature Reserve (16-9) Aleutian Islands Neophocaena phocaenoides 3-29 to 3-50 Twenty-two Spanish SACs in Mediterranean waters, Conservation Area Reserve National Marine Conservation Area 5-25 Belgium (Alaska) Newfoundland Northeast (US) proposed for expansion (15-2) (15-5) Celtic Shelf Luxembourg proposed Vancouver Island proposed Czech Botchinskiy Zapovednik (16-7) (16-20) Marine Region 13: East Asian Seas 15-24 4-6 4-11 Atlantic Republic Poronayskiy Zapovednik 3-51 to 3-53 15-9 Break MPA La Galite, Zembra and Zembretta, and Kneiss MPAs and Slovak Ukraine 13-A Indonesian Marine Mammal Management Area, proposed 15-4 15-23 5 proposed Republic Kazakhstan Maliy Kurils Zakaznik (16-16) SPAMIs Saguenay-St Lawrence Marine Park (4-1) France Switzerland 13-1 Mekong River Ramsar Site, proposed for expansion 3-54 to 3-56 15-3 Austria Kuril Islands Three Tunisian MPAs, proposed Hungary Moldovia 13-2 to 13-4 Bunaken, Wakatobi and Cendrawasih Bay marine 3-57 Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (15-20) Iroise Marine National Park, proposed (5-18) Pelagos Sanctuary Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve Gökçeada Marine Reserve Bay of Slovenia Mongolia national parks Orca Pass 4-10 Biscay for Mediterranean Romania and Zapovednik (16-18) 3-58 Sochinskiy National Nature Park Croatia 13-5 45o International Marine 4-3 Marine Mammals Sochinskiy National Nature Park (3-58) 45o Komodo National Park, Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage 3-59 Cape Sarych to Cape Khersones MPA, proposed Stewardship Area (4-2) 5-42 5-43 Losinj Dolphin Reserve, proposed (3-1) The Gully 'Marine Protected Area' 5-44 Monaco 3-15 Kurilskiy Zapovednik (16-15) Site, proposed for expansion 4-4 Nova Scotia 5-41 3-4 3-3 3-9 Bosnia & 13-6 Northeast proposed 4-18 3-2 3-16 3-17 Herzegovina 3-59 Semayang Lake National Park, proposed 5-37 to 5-40 3-30 Yugoslavia Black Sea Hokkaido 13-7 to 13-17 Pacific Gerry E Studds Stellwagen Bank 3-29 3-6 Italy Bulgaria Eleven Indonesian MPAs, proposed 3-32 3-5 Georgia Uzbekistan Lazovskiy Zapovednik (16-17) 4-15 National Marine Sanctuary (4-12) 5-1 3-33 3-31 Corsica 3-10 (3-22) Kyrgyzstan 13-18 Community Fisheries Conservation Zones (FCZ) of Muang- 15 5-7 5-8 Spain 3-21 Regno di Nettuno MPA, proposed 16-21) Atlantic white-sided dolphin United 4-14 5-3 5-16 3-34 3-46 3-47 3-20 Macedonia Vostok Gulf Marine National Park ( Khong District, may be proposed Lagenorhynchus acutus 5-2 3-41 3-18 3-13 Albania Azerbaijan 16-10) Northwest States 4-13 4-16 5-10 3-45 & 3-49 Greece 3-57 Armenia North Far Eastern Marine Zapovednik ( 13-19 to 13-21 Three Malaysian marine parks 5-6 Portugal 3-48 Menorca Sardinia Capo Carbonara MPA (3-11) Turkmenistan Korea Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary (15-18) 5-9 5-34 Mallorca Turkey Pacific 13-22 North Borneo Marine Park, proposed Marine Region 4: Northwest Atlantic 5-5 3-44 Ibiza 3-40 3-12 Capo Rizzuto Island MPA (3-14) Tajikistan California Northwest Azores 3-35 3-42 3-28 3-51 16 13-23 Lawas Marine Park, proposed 4-A 5-4 (Port) Sado Estuary Natural Reserve 3-50 La Galite Kalamos MPA, proposed (3-7) Bermuda Whale Sanctuary Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary (15-17) Atlantic 3-27 3-36 3-43 Sicily 13-24 to 13-33 Ten Philippine protected seascapes, marine and 4-1 5-11 proposed as a ZEC (5-33) South Saguenay-St Lawrence Marine Park 5-35 Gibraltar 3-37 3-23 Southern Crete Sperm Whale MPA 4-17 5-12 I de Alborán 3-52 3-25 China Japan natural parks and sanctuaries 4-2 4 5-14 5-17 5-36 (UK) Mediterranean (3-8) Korea The Gully 'Marine Protected Area' (15-16) 5-13 3-38 Malta 3-24 Sea proposed
Recommended publications
  • Condominiums and Shared Sovereignty | 1
    Condominiums and Shared Sovereignty | 1 Condominiums And Shared Sovereignty Abstract As the United Kingdom (UK) voted to leave the European Union (EU), the future of Gibraltar, appears to be in peril. Like Northern Ireland, Gibraltar borders with EU territory and strongly relies on its ties with Spain for its economic stability, transports and energy supplies. Although the Gibraltarian government is struggling to preserve both its autonomy with British sovereignty and accession to the European Union, the Spanish government states that only a form of joint- sovereignty would save Gibraltar from the same destiny as the rest of UK in case of complete withdrawal from the EU, without any accession to the European Economic Area (Hard Brexit). The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of Condominium as a federal political system based on joint-sovereignty and, by presenting the existing case of Condominiums (i.e. Andorra). The paper will assess if there are margins for applying a Condominium solution to Gibraltar. Condominiums and Shared Sovereignty | 2 Condominium in History and Political Theory The Latin word condominium comes from the union of the Latin prefix con (from cum, with) and the word dominium (rule). Watts (2008: 11) mentioned condominiums among one of the forms of federal political systems. As the word suggests, it is a form of shared sovereignty involving two or more external parts exercising a joint form of sovereignty over the same area, sometimes in the form of direct control, and sometimes while conceding or maintaining forms of self-government on the subject area, occasionally in a relationship of suzerainty (Shepheard, 1899).
    [Show full text]
  • African Shads, with Emphasis on the West African Shad Ethmalosa Fimbriata
    American Fisheries Society Symposium 35:27-48, 2003 © 2003 by the American Fisheries Society African Shads, with Emphasis on the West African Shad Ethmalosa fimbriata EMMANUEL CHARLES-DOMINIQUE1 AND JEAN-JACQUES ALBARET Institut de Recherche pour le Deoeioppement, 213 rue Lafayette, 75480, Paris Cedex 10, France Abstract.-Four shad species are found in Africa: twaite shad Alosa fallax and allis shad A. alosa (also known as allice shad), whose populations in North Africa can be regarded as relics; West African shad Ethmalosa [imbriata (also known as bonga), an abundant tropical West African species; and kelee shad Hi/sa kelee, a very widely distributed species present from East Africa to the Western Pacific. Ethmalosa fimbriata has been the most studied species in this area. The concentrations of E. fimbriata are found only in estuarine waters of three types: inland, coastal, and lagoon estuaries. The species is rare in other habitats. Distribution thus appears fragmented, with possible exchanges between adjacent areas. In all populations, juveniles, subadults, and mature adults have different habitat preferences. These groups are distinguished by local people and can be considered as ecophases. The older group has a preference for the marine environment, and the intermediate one is more adapted to estuaries, with a large plasticity within its reproductive features. Information regarding population dynamics is poorly documented, but the populations appear generally resilient except when the estuarine environment deteriorates. West African shad has been exploited for many years and carries great cultural value for the coastal people of West Africa. The catches are marketed cured in the coastal zone, sometimes far from the fishing areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing, Finning and Tourism: Trends in Pacific Shark Conservation and Management
    J MARINE MARTINUS AND COASTAL The International Journal of LAW PUBLISHERS Marine and Coastal Law 27 (2012) 597-621 brill.nl/cstu Fishing, Finning and Tourism: Trends in Pacific Shark Conservation and Management Erika J.Techera Faculty of Law, The University of Western Australia, Cravirley WA, Australia Absttact Sharks have a key position in the ocean food chain and their removal could have far-reaching implications beyond the species themselves. Yet since the 1980s the harvesting of sharks, pri- marily for their fins, and their extraction as bycatch have resulted in a rapid decline in num- bers. It is against this backdrop that the Pacific is leading the way in legal developments for shark conservation: from the US shark conservation law, and finning bans in Hawai'i, the Gommonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam, to the declaration of Palau's shark sanctuary. These national initiatives have been complemented by regional action, includ- ing the adoption of a Regional Plan of Action for sharks by the Pacific nations. This article examines the legal developments and the emerging leadership role the region is taking. The lessons that they offer are explored, as well as some of the remaining challenges. Keywords environmental law; fisheries; Pacific islands; sharks; tourism; marine sanctuaries Introduction The Pacific tegion is one of the most significant fisheries in the world, conttib- uting around 54% of global marine catches.' The Westetn and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) area, fot example, provides mote than 50% of world tuna catch.^ Harvests have steadily increased in this region: 2007 produced the highest annual catch recorded to date,^ and the majotity of gtowth is in the offshore sector."* Many of the Pacific nations detive significant ' The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that in 2008, the Northwest Pacific, Southeast Pacific and Central Western Pacific fisheries contributed 25%, 15% and 14%, respectively: FAO, State of the Worlds Eisheries and Aquaculture 2010 (FAO, Rome 2010), 35.
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Guide to Effective Design and Management of Mpas For
    A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE REPORT EFFECTIVE DESIGN AND 2019 MANAGEMENT OF MPAs FOR SHARKS AND RAYS This project has been a collaboration between the Centre LEAD AUTHOR: for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture Cassandra L Rigby, James Cook (CSTFA) at James Cook University, Australia, and WWF. University ABOUT WWF AUTHORS: WWF is one of the largest and most experienced Colin Simpendorfer, James Cook independent conservation organizations, with over University 5 million supporters and a global network active in Andy Cornish, WWF-Hong Kong more than 100 countries. WWF´s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet´s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with HOW TO CITE THIS WORK: nature, by conserving the world´s biological diversity, Rigby, C.L., Simpfendorfer, C.A. ensuring that the use of renewable resources is and A. Cornish (2019) A Practical sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution Guide to Effective Design and and wasteful consumption. WWF works to reverse Management of MPAs for Sharks declining shark populations through Sharks: Restoring and Rays. WWF, Gland, Switzerland. the Balance, a global initiative. www.panda.org DESIGN AND PRODUCTION: sharks.panda.org Evan Jeffries, Catherine Perry – Swim2Birds Ltd ABOUT CSTFA www.swim2birds.co.uk Research within the Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture (CSTFA) focuses not only Published in May 2019 by WWF on the aquatic and aquaculture systems that produce – World Wide Fund for Nature, food, but also the industries and communities that Gland, Switzerland utilise them. Multidisciplinary collaborations between our researchers provide the synergies to address Any reproduction in full or part substantial research problems in a way that individual must mention the title and credit research groups cannot.
    [Show full text]
  • Iucn Summary Gough Island (United Kingdom) 2
    WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN SUMMARY GOUGH ISLAND (UNITED KINGDOM) Summary prepared by IUCN/WCMC (March 1995) based on the original nomination supplied by the Government of the United Kingdom. This original and all documents in support of this nomination will be available for consultation at the meetings of the Bureau and the Committee. 1. LOCATION Located southeast of Tristan da Cunha Island in the south Atlantic Ocean, midway between Africa and South America. 2. JURIDICAL DATA The island and surrounding territorial waters were designated a wildlife area in 1976 under the Tristan da Cunha Conservation Ordinance. 3. IDENTIFICATION The island of Gough (6500ha) represents the eroded core of a Late Tertiary volcano. The east side of the island is dissected by a series of deep steep-sided valleys, which are separated by narrow serrated ridges. Along the west side of the island, rounded slopes extend from the central plateau to the western sea cliffs. Many offshore stacks and rocks are present, mostly within 100m of the main island. Vegetation comprises tussock grass around the coast and wet heath with moss and feldmark, and bog and swamp communities at higher elevations. Knowledge of the flora is incomplete but consists of some 35 native flowering plant and 28 native fern species. Over 30 of Gough's vascular plant taxa are endemic to the Tristan de Cunha islands. A total of 146 bryophytes have been recorded, eight of which are endemic, together with 20 fungi and 24 lichens. Invertebrate fauna also remains poorly known, but comprises 100 species, eight of which are endemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Programa Congreso Red Rdb 130212 ENGLISH
    Conference programme M EETIN G O F THE W O RLD N ETW O RK O F ISLAN D AN D CO ASTAL AREA BIO SPHERE RESERVES IN M EN O RCA (SPAIN ) M onday 13th of February 2012 Airport pick-up of those attending the conference and shuttle to the hotel. CO N FEREN CE O PEN IN G CEREM O N Y (Island Council of M enorca) 19:00 h. Institutional inauguration of the Conference (UN ESCO , N ational Parks Autonomous Body of Agriculture, Food and Environment M inistry, Island of Jeju Biosphere Reserve, M enorca Biosphere Reserve and Island Council of M enorca). 19:30 h. O pening conference: International outlook of the Island and Coastal Area Biosphere Reserves. M r. M iguel Clüsener-G odt. Ecology and Earth Sciences Department. UN ESCO M aB programme. Presentation of the M enorca Biosphere Reserve welcome video. 20.00 h W elcome cocktail party. 1st meeting of the world network of island biosphere reserves in menorca Tuesday 14th of February 2012 FIRST BLO CK (5 hours) Technical conference day (9 presentations) (Island Council of M enorca) Chairman: Joan Juaneda Presentations of the Jeju and M enorca biosphere reserves 08:00 h Presentation of the Jeju Biosphere Reserve (Republic of Korea) 09:00 h Presentation of the M enorca Biosphere Reserve (Spain) 10:00 h Coffee break. Presentations of the O ceania and Asia biosphere reserves 10:30 h Presentation of the Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (Republic of Korea) 10:50 h Presentation of the Palawan Biosphere Reserve (Philippines) 11:10 h Presentation of the Siberut Biosphere Reserve (Indonesia) 11:30 h Presentation of the Yakushima Island Biosphere Reserve (Japan) 11:50 h Presentation of the Kornandorskiye Islands Biosphere Reserve (Russia) 12:45 h Reception at the M aó city council 13:00 h Lunch at the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • Henderson Island Expedition June 2019 Henderson Island Expedition June 2019
    Henderson Island Expedition June 2019 Henderson Island Expedition June 2019 Overview Overarching objectives of the expedition: A) Study the plastic pollution on Henderson Island and raise awareness of the waste in the context of the global problem of ocean plastics; B) Study and raise awareness of the Henderson marine environment – promoting the Pitcairn Island Marine Reserve and the benefits of large, fully protected marine protected areas. A 2015 analysis (published in 2017) found that one of the Pitcairn archipelago’s four islands, Henderson, has >18 tonnes of plastic on its beaches: “the highest density of plastic debris recorded anywhere in the world”. The 38km2 island has >38 million pieces of plastic upon its shores. Conservative estimates suggest that 3,500-13,500 new plastic items wash up on Henderson each day. One of its beaches, the 2 km long East Beach, is polluted by 30 million plastic items. The 2015 work served as a reminder that the long-term protection of large areas of ocean needs to be partnered by science and messaging capable of changing attitudes towards the way we live, consume, and discard on land. The Pitcairn Island Council has sanctioned an expedition to Henderson in June 2019 which provides an opportunity for key Pitcairn and ocean stakeholders to effectively communicate the source, scale, range and impacts of ocean debris on Henderson and the Pacific Ocean through on-site science, art and media. The initiative also provides the team an opportunity to study and showcase the beauty and ambition of the Pitcairn Island Marine Reserve Henderson Island Expedition June 2019 MEXICO Timings PACIFIC OCEAN 1 02/06 Arrive at Tahiti Team briefing Tahiti 2 04/06 PERU Depart Tahiti 07:30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • An Early Sophisticated East Polynesian Voyaging Canoe Discovered on New Zealand’S Coast
    An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand’s coast Dilys A. Johnsa,1, Geoffrey J. Irwina, and Yun K. Sungb aAnthropology Department, School of Social Sciences, and bSchool of Architecture and Planning, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand Edited by Patrick V. Kirch, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved August 19, 2014 (received for review May 9, 2014) The colonization of the islands of East Polynesia was a remarkable wide at its widest point and 76 cm at the butt end. Lashing holes episode in the history of human migration and seafaring. We around all edges have been chiseled transversely through the timber report on an ocean-sailing canoe dating from close to that time. and the canoe averages 5-cm thick at lashing holes. The internal A large section of a complex composite canoe was discovered surface is finished with regular adzing and the outside surface recently at Anaweka on the New Zealand coast. The canoe dates carefully smoothed to prevent drag through the water. The edges to approximately A.D. 1400 and was contemporary with continu- are flat and evenly finished by abrasion or possibly sawing (15, 16), ing interisland voyaging. It was built in New Zealand as an early where they were attached to adjoining parts of the canoe. adaptation to a new environment, and a sea turtle carved on its Striking features of the hull are four transverse ribs carved at hull makes symbolic connections with wider Polynesian culture intervals along the hull, and a straight longitudinal stringer or and art.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
    National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Building Mediterranean Vermetid Gastropods: Disentangling the Dendropoma Petraeum Species Complex J
    Research Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1333 Zoobank: http://zoobank.org/25FF6F44-EC43-4386-A149-621BA494DBB2 Reef building Mediterranean vermetid gastropods: disentangling the Dendropoma petraeum species complex J. TEMPLADO1, A. RICHTER2 and M. CALVO1 1 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain 2 Oviedo University, Faculty of Biology, Dep. Biology of Organisms and Systems (Zoology), Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Marco Oliverio Received: 21 April 2014; Accepted: 3 July 2015; Published on line: 20 January 2016 Abstract A previous molecular study has revealed that the Mediterranean reef-building vermetid gastropod Dendropoma petraeum comprises a complex of at least four cryptic species with non-overlapping ranges. Once specific genetic differences were de- tected, ‘a posteriori’ searching for phenotypic characters has been undertaken to differentiate cryptic species and to formally describe and name them. The name D. petraeum (Monterosato, 1884) should be restricted to the species of this complex dis- tributed around the central Mediterranean (type locality in Sicily). In the present work this taxon is redescribed under the oldest valid name D. cristatum (Biondi, 1857), and a new species belonging to this complex is described, distributed in the western Mediterranean. These descriptions are based on a comparative study focusing on the protoconch, teleoconch, and external and internal anatomy. Morphologically, the two species can be only distinguished on the basis of non-easily visible anatomical features, and by differences in protoconch size and sculpture.
    [Show full text]
  • Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List
    Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List FCC ITU-T Country Region Dialing FIPS Comments, including other 1 Code Plan Code names commonly used Abu Dhabi 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aden 5 967 YE include with Yemen Admiralty Islands 7 675 PP include with Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch'p'go.) Afars and Assas 1 253 DJ Report as 'Djibouti' Afghanistan 2 93 AF Ajman 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area 9 44 AX include with United Kingdom Al Fujayrah 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aland 9 358 FI Report as 'Finland' Albania 4 355 AL Alderney 9 44 GK Guernsey (Channel Islands) Algeria 1 213 AG Almahrah 5 967 YE include with Yemen Andaman Islands 2 91 IN include with India Andorra 9 376 AN Anegada Islands 3 1 VI include with Virgin Islands, British Angola 1 244 AO Anguilla 3 1 AV Dependent territory of United Kingdom Antarctica 10 672 AY Includes Scott & Casey U.S. bases Antigua 3 1 AC Report as 'Antigua and Barbuda' Antigua and Barbuda 3 1 AC Antipodes Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Argentina 8 54 AR Armenia 4 374 AM Aruba 3 297 AA Part of the Netherlands realm Ascension Island 1 247 SH Ashmore and Cartier Islands 7 61 AT include with Australia Atafu Atoll 7 690 TL include with New Zealand (Tokelau) Auckland Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Australia 7 61 AS Australian External Territories 7 672 AS include with Australia Austria 9 43 AU Azerbaijan 4 994 AJ Azores 9 351 PO include with Portugal Bahamas, The 3 1 BF Bahrain 5 973 BA Balearic Islands 9 34 SP include
    [Show full text]
  • Global Shark Conservation Sanctuaries for a Predator in Peril
    GLOBAL SHARK CONSERVATION SANCTUARIES FOR A PREDATOR IN PERIL The Pew Charitable Trusts is driven by the power of knowledge to solve today’s most challenging problems. Pew applies a rigorous, analytical approach to improve public policy, inform the public, and stimulate civic life. www.PewTrusts.org THE OPPORTUNITY Swift, graceful, mysterious, superbly adapted of animals on Earth. Ironically, however, sharks. Recognizing this opportunity, The to their environment, sharks have been the even though people are the principal threat Pew Charitable Trusts initiated a campaign apex predators of the oceans since long to sharks, they also are their greatest hope. to reverse the decline of shark populations before dinosaurs roamed the planet. For worldwide. some 400 million years, they have been The fate of sharks has broad implications. the unchallenged rulers of the deeps and There is increasing evidence that the loss At the core of Pew’s shark conservation shallows of the marine world. of sharks may have a ripple effect on the efforts is its work to establish sanctuaries in vitality of food webs in many areas of the the waters of key countries and stop the No longer. They are falling victim to a fiercer global ocean. “They are our canary in the coal overfishing of sharks in places where predator that is threatening to end their mine of the oceans,” said Dr. Boris Worm, a they still stand a chance to rebound. Shark long reign and driving them to the edge of professor of marine biology at Dalhousie sanctuaries provide full protections for sharks extinction. That predator is us—people.
    [Show full text]