Contentscontents Editor’S Note New & News SK Magazine Team

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contentscontents Editor’S Note New & News SK Magazine Team contentsContents Editor’s Note New & News SK Magazine Team 1 year, 12 months, 365 days For those who are not familiar and 8760 hours had been Chairman & Editor-In-Chief with CSCAMP, it’s an annual Moataz Salah passed since the release .... conference for information security professionals where Editors we gather all security Hidayath Ullah Khan Joe Sullivan True Story Sameh Sabry Ahmed Nile Omar Sherin Vinoth Sivasubramanian Interview Naveen Sharma With ... Dr. Website Development Treachery, deceit and pilfer- Mariam Samy ing have always been associ- Sherif Hashem ated with mankind ever since Translation Senior Advisor to the CIT Minis- Mai Alaa El-Dein the Neanderthal age. History ter for CyberSecurity at Minis- Asmaa Ibrahim has been a sore witness .... try of Communications .... Marketing Coordinator Mahitab Ahmed Photographers Grey HAT Best Practice Mohamed Mohsen Mohamed Samy Designed & Printed By 2DAY Adv. It all started while being so Constructing mature in- hungry and trying to figure Security Kaizen is issued out what to eat ... formation security aware- Every 3 months ness and educational Reproduction in Whole or models, part without written permis- Information Security is defined sion is strictly prohibited as protecting information and Awareness ALL COPYRIGHTS ARE the systems that hold and support them directly from PRESERVED TO unauthorized use, access, WWW.BLUEKAIZEN.ORG disclosure, disruptions, modi- fication and destruction. Any Facebook Tips organization irrespective of At Facebook, we work hard to their size and number util ... protect the people ... For Advertisement In Security Kaizen Magazine and www.bluekaizen.org Website Mail:[email protected] Or Phone: 0100 267 5570 Securitykaizen Magazine www.bluekaizen.org 3 Editor’s Note Editor’s Note 4 Editor’s Note 1 year, 12 months, 365 days and 8760 hours had been passed since the release of our “Security Kaizen Magazine” first issue. Today, we are celebrating with you the first birthday of your Magazine. Days passed so fast and I believe everyone feels the same, I still remember, as if it was last month, the 25th of January revolution days, Tah- rir square, the internet cut off and the waking up at nights protecting our homes, although a whole year has gone now. During this year , if I have the right to say that, we have been mov- ing from success to another, the feedback we got from our followers whether internationally or locally was beyond my expectations and was something that made me feel so proud, not of myself, but of the great work that my team did and regardless of the hard conditions the country was in, we were able to survive and continuously improve ourselves 2011 We were able to be a media sponsor for nearly most of the famous Information Security Confer- ences during 2011 Starting by Hacker Halted Cairo in December 2010 passing by HITB in Amster- dam and Malaysia, Takedowncon in Dallas, Hacker Halted in Miami, RSA in London, Abu Dhabi Cyber Defense Summit and Others. We were also a media sponsor for the first Cyberlympics ACHIEVEMENTS games. After the release of the First issue in English language, we received many requests to release another version in Arabic, so we started, from the second issue, to release 2 versions one in Arabic and another in English and it was really hard to translate some The most astonishing thing to me is that, despite the expensive ticket price of these conferenc- technical expressions and concepts to Arabic especially that our translators are not es, average of 2000 $, our international readers in USA, Amsterdam and London were so keen to technical ones but I would like to use this opportunity to thank all the translators who attend the above conferences using our discount code, we were able to get one reader in USA to attend Takedowncon in Dallas, 4 readers from Amsterdam to attend HITB, 1 reader to attend helped us to release the Arabic issues till we reached now a stable state. RSA in London. Securitykaizen Magazine 5 Editor’s Note We had a list of interviews with unique and I hope you will the highest prestigious profes- like it. But to be able to survive sionals in the Information Se- and continue producing your curity field such as: Joe Sulli- magazine and keep it for free, van (the chief security officer we decided to make a sort of of facebook). Also we were fund from all fans of “Bluekai- able to make a partnership zen” and “Security Kaizen with facebook where they Magazine” who are willing to will write an article every is- participate, usually in such sue covering Security tips in cases in western countries a Facebook.com. We had an donation button on the web- interview with Clement Dupuis site is enough, but in Middle (the founder of CCCURE.ORG east countries we don’t have Portal) and Al Berman (CEO of source of expenses’ cover- such culture so we decided DRII.ORG) and in this issue Dr age is through advertisements to make a section called sherif Hashem, senior Advisor and we all know how the busi- “Bluekaizen Store,” in this sec- to the Minister of Communica- ness was hard during this year tion you will be able to buy tion and Information Technol- that even caused some com- T-shirts, Mugs and different ogy for Cyber security, and panies to close, but we were products with Security Kaizen the Executive vice president able to do it and we are con- Logos, our animated charac- of ITIDA, Egypt. tinuing do it. ter “kaizono” and other de- signs. We have been thinking During this year, the biggest Due to these financial prob- about an idea that won’t be challenge to us was to trans- lems, we were not able to re- a direct donation for money fer the magazine from an lease the fourth issue on time and we found that this solu- electronic version to a printed and we had to merge the tion will be the best so if You one, printing a magazine is October and January issue like our magazine and our ac- not that cheap especially that together to release one issue tivities help us to continue pro- “Security Kaizen Magazine” is in December to be the yearly ducing it by giving an amount a free magazine and the only issue, but we tried to make it of your liking. Finally, I am not saying all of this to take pride in what we have done, although we should, but mainly to share that success with all our beloved readers and let them be sure that we wouldn’t have gone that far without them and also to thank all my team members who are volunteering with their time and effort because they believe in “Bluekaizen” goals and I want to thank especially Mariam Samy (our website developer), Mai Alaa and her team (our Arabic translator) who really did a great effort during this year to move “Security Kaizen” forward and finally a special thanks to my wife that with- out her support and the calm atmosphere she provided, I wouldn’t have been able to achieve this success. Moataz Salah Bluekaizen founder Securitykaizen Magazine www.bluekaizen.org 7 True Story True Story 8 Take a look at the recent online bank heists that have occurred over the last couple of years: True STORY Hacking the Banks for Fun and profit! • In mid-July 2010, computer crooks her online banking transactions. There stole $447,000 from Ferma Corp. a Santa are many ways of taking control of the Maria, California based Demolition Com- victim machine remotely, but the easiest pany by initiating a large batch of trans- approach for the attackers would be to fers from Ferma’s online bank account. attack the desktop applications like web • Also in July 2010, attackers stole browser, PDF reader and MS-Office ap- $415,000 from Bullitt County Bank, Ken- plications etc. which are by default in- tucky in US. stalled on the victim’s machine. These • In December 2009, cyber crimi- desktop applications contain a plethora nals successfully stole 300,000 Euro from of vulnerabilities that can be remotely a German bank’s online accounts. exploited by the attackers to give them • And the list goes on….. unauthorized access to the victim’s ma- Treachery, deceit and pilfering have always been associated with mankind ever since the The modus operandi adopted by cyber chine. Neanderthal age. History has been a sore witness to the many acts of treason perpetrated by criminals for hacking banks is evolving Attacking these desktop applications man to entice, dupe and usurp the innocent. Currently, as the world is shifting to a new paradigm continuously keeping in pace with to- could be done in many different ways. propelled by technological advancement, the temperament of man remains much the same. day’s modern banking technology. The easiest way would be to send a The medieval swindling tactics have been augmented with sophisticated cons. Today, the highly The Basic Attack Plan fraudulent e-mail to the online bank user precarious Internet is relentlessly misused for committing atrocities over the cyber space. Among In order for the attack to work, the at- containing a PDF or MS-office attach- the numerous cyber-crimes committed, “hacking the banks” provides the best bang for buck for tacker has to first remotely take control ment with malicious software embedded the cyber criminals. of an online-bank user’s desktop/laptop inside the attachment. When the user un- through which the user will be doing his/ wittingly opens the attachment, the ma- Securitykaizen Magazine www.bluekaizen.org 9 True Story True Story 10 licious software will get downloaded on deposited • Some banking Trojans overwrites gal experts say.
Recommended publications
  • Éric FREYSSINET Lutte Contre Les Botnets
    THÈSE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Spécialité Informatique École doctorale Informatique, Télécommunications et Électronique (Paris) Présentée par Éric FREYSSINET Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Sujet de la thèse : Lutte contre les botnets : analyse et stratégie Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 12 novembre 2015 devant le jury composé de : Rapporteurs : M. Jean-Yves Marion Professeur, Université de Lorraine M. Ludovic Mé Enseignant-chercheur, CentraleSupélec Directeurs : M. David Naccache Professeur, École normale supérieure de thèse M. Matthieu Latapy Directeur de recherche, UPMC, LIP6 Examinateurs : Mme Clémence Magnien Directrice de recherche, UPMC, LIP6 Mme Solange Ghernaouti-Hélie Professeure, Université de Lausanne M. Vincent Nicomette Professeur, INSA Toulouse Cette thèse est dédiée à M. Celui qui n’empêche pas un crime alors qu’il le pourrait s’en rend complice. — Sénèque Remerciements Je tiens à remercier mes deux directeurs de thèse. David Naccache, officier de réserve de la gendarmerie, contribue au développement de la recherche au sein de notre institution en poussant des personnels jeunes et un peu moins jeunes à poursuivre leur passion dans le cadre académique qui s’impose. Matthieu Latapy, du LIP6, avec qui nous avions pu échanger autour d’une thèse qu’il encadrait dans le domaine difficile des atteintes aux mineurs sur Internet et qui a accepté de m’accueillir dans son équipe. Je voudrais remercier aussi, l’ensemble de l’équipe Réseaux Complexes du LIP6 et sa responsable d’équipe actuelle, Clémence Magnien, qui m’ont accueilli à bras ouverts, accom- pagné à chaque étape et dont j’ai pu découvrir les thématiques et les méthodes de travail au fil des rencontres et des discussions.
    [Show full text]
  • Symantec White Paper
    QUARTERLY REPORT: SYMANTEC ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYMANTEC REPORT: QUARTERLY Symantec Intelligence Quarterly July - September, 2009 Published October 2009 Technical Brief: Symantec Enterprise Security Symantec Intelligence Quarterly July - September, 2009 Contents Introduction . 1 Highlights . 2 Metrics. 2 Meeting the Challenge of Sophisticated Attacks . 8 Timeline of a zero-day event . 8 How secure are security protocols?. 11 Why attackers use packers. 14 Protection and Mitigation . 16 Appendix A—Best Practices . 18 Appendix B—Methodologies. 20 Credits . 24 Symantec Intelligence Quarterly July - September, 2009 Introduction Symantec has established some of the most comprehensive sources of Internet threat data in the world through the Symantec™ Global Intelligence Network. More than 240,000 sensors in over 200 countries monitor attack activity through a combination of Symantec products and services such as Symantec DeepSight™ Threat Management System, Symantec™ Managed Security Services and Norton™ consumer products, as well as additional third-party data sources. Symantec also gathers malicious code intelligence from more than 130 million client, server, and gateway systems that have deployed its antivirus products. Additionally, the Symantec distributed honeypot network collects data from around the globe, capturing previously unseen threats and attacks and providing valuable insight into attacker methods. Spam data is captured through the Symantec probe network, a system of more than 2.5 million decoy email accounts, Symantec MessageLabs™ Intelligence, and other Symantec technologies in more than 86 countries from around the globe. Over 8 billion email messages, as well as over 1 billion Web requests, are scanned per day across 16 data centers. Symantec also gathers phishing information through an extensive antifraud community of enterprises, security vendors, and more than 50 million consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Ilomo Botnet a Study of the Ilomo / Clampi Botnet
    Ilomo A study of the Ilomo / Clampi botnet Ilomo Botnet A study of the Ilomo / Clampi Botnet by Alice Decker: Network Analysis David Sancho: Reverse Engineering Max Goncharov: Network Analysis Robert McArdle: Project Coordinator Release Date: 20 August 2009 Classification: Public Ilomo A study of the Ilomo / Clampi botnet Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Ilomo Analysis ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Stage 1: Dropper ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Stage 2: Main Executable ........................................................................................................................ 7 Stage 3: Injected Code ............................................................................................................................ 12 VMProtect Obfuscator ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Background Information .......................................................................................................................... 17 Technical Information .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ronald L. Chichester*
    30990-txb_44-1 Sheet No. 4 Side A 02/01/2012 14:53:16 ZOMBIES (DO NOT DELETE) 10/27/2011 12:39 PM SLAYING ZOMBIES IN THE COURTROOM:TEXAS ENACTS THE FIRST LAW DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY TO COMBAT BOTNETS Ronald L. Chichester* I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 2 II. WHAT IS A BOTNET? ...................................................................................... 2 III. ZOMBIFICATION—CREATING THE BOTNET ............................................ 3 IV. OTHER CURRENT COMPUTER MISUSE STATUTES ................................. 4 V. A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST ANTI-BOTNET STATUTE ........ 6 VI. UTILIZING S.B. 28—THE CAUSE OF ACTION ............................................ 8 VII. GATHERING THE EVIDENCE ........................................................................ 9 VIII. FINDING THE PERPETRATOR(S) .................................................................. 9 IX. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................... 10 X. APPENDIX A ................................................................................................... 10 30990-txb_44-1 Sheet No. 4 Side A 02/01/2012 14:53:16 * Ron Chichester is an attorney, a certified computer forensic examiner, and an Adjunct Professor at the University of Houston Law Center, where he teaches “Digital Transaction” (www.digitaltransactions.info). Ron is admitted to practice in the State of Texas, the U.S. Courts for the Southern District of
    [Show full text]
  • Improving the Effectiveness of Behaviour-Based Malware Detection
    Improving the Effectiveness of Behaviour-based Malware Detection Mohd Fadzli Marhusin BSc. Information Studies (Hons) (Information Systems Management) UiTM, Malaysia Master of Information Technology (Computer Science) UKM, Malaysia A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy Copyright 2012 by Mohd Fadzli Marhusin PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: MARHUSIN First name: MOHD FADZLI Other name/s: Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD (Computer Science) School: School of Engineering and Information Technology (SEIT) Faculty: Title: Improving the Effectiveness of Behaviour-based Malware Detection Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Malware is software code which has malicious intent but can only do harm if it is allowed to execute and propagate. Detection based on signature alone is not the answer, because new malware with new signatures cannot be detected. Thus, behaviour-based detection is needed to detect novel malware attacks. Moreover, malware detection is a challenging task when most of the latest malware employs some protection and evasion techniques. In this study, we present a malware detection system that addresses both propagation and execution. Detection is based on monitoring session traffic for propagation, and API call sequences for execution. For malware detection during propagation, we investigate the effectiveness of signature-based detection, anomaly-based detection and the combination of both. The decision-making relies upon a collection of recent signatures of session-based traffic data collected at the endpoint level.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Report on Online Threats in The
    MONTHLY REPORT ON ONLINE THREATS REPORTING PERIOD: IN THE BANKING SECTOR 19.04–19.05.2014 One of the main events during the reporting period was the leakage of payment credentials belonging to eBay users. Details of the incident and other detected threats can be found in the section ‘Key events in the online banking sphere’ below. Overall statistics During the reporting period, Kaspersky Lab solutions blocked 341,216 attempts on user computers to launch malware capable of stealing money from online banking accounts. This figure represents a 36.6% increase compared to the previous reporting period (249,812). This increase in banking malware activity is most likely related to the onset of the vacation season, when customers actively use their payment data to make all types of purchases online. 24 001 - 78 000 16 001 - 24 000 7101 - 16 000 2101 - 7100 1 - 2100 Number of users targeted by banking malware The number of users attacked using these types of programs during the reporting period is shown in the diagram below (Top 10 rating based on the number of users attacked, in descending order): 77,412 27,071 21,801 22,115 13,876 15,651 17,333 5417 6883 7347 France Vietnam Austria India Germany United USA Russian Italy Brazil Kingdom Federation © 1997-2014 Kaspersky Lab ZAO. All Rights Reserved. The table below shows the programs most commonly used to attack online banking users, based on the number of infection attempts: Total notifications of Verdict* Number of users Number of notifications attempted infections by Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot 198
    [Show full text]
  • Security Testing Is a Popular, but Often Misunderstood Concept
    As lowering temperatures signal the last days of summer, many of you are already behind your workstations tackling new threats and looking fondly back at the days at the beach. Youʼre not alone, the security landscape is evidently waking up, as both black hats and white hats are back at their keyboards. During the past few months weʼve been sorting through a significant number of article submissions. The result is another issue of (IN)SECURE we think youʼll enjoy. While wrapping up on this issue, we finalized our travel plans to attend ENISAʼs Summer School on Network and Information Security in Greece, SOURCE Conference in Barcelona and BruCON in Brussels. This means weʼll be seeing many of you during September and listening to a myriad of inspiring talks. Itʼs going to be an stimulating month! Mirko Zorz Editor in Chief Visit the magazine website at www.insecuremag.com (IN)SECURE Magazine contacts Feedback and contributions: Mirko Zorz, Editor in Chief - [email protected] News: Zeljka Zorz, News Editor - [email protected] Marketing: Berislav Kucan, Director of Marketing - [email protected] Distribution (IN)SECURE Magazine can be freely distributed in the form of the original, non modified PDF document. Distribution of modified versions of (IN)SECURE Magazine content is prohibited without the explicit permission from the editor. Copyright (IN)SECURE Magazine 2010. www.insecuremag.com The dramatic increase of vulnerability disclosures Vulnerability disclosures are increasing dramatically, having reached record levels for the first half of 2010, according to IBM. Overall, 4,396 new vulnerabilities were documented by the X-Force team in the first half of 2010, a 36% increase over the same time period last year.
    [Show full text]
  • Tools Found on Siftworkstation 2.12Final
    TOOLS FOUND ON SIFT WORKSTATION 2.12 FINAL Contents SIFT 2.1 Development and Thanks ................................................................................................................ 2 Background ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Basic Configuration Information ................................................................................................................... 2 SIFT Workstation Recommended Software Requirements .......................................................................... 3 SIFT Workstation 2.12 Capabilities ............................................................................................................... 5 Tools, Locations, and Descriptions ................................................................................................................ 7 1 –D http://computer‐forensics.sans.org TOOLS FOUND ON SIFT WORKSTATION 2.12 FINAL SIFT 2.1 Development and Thanks Lead – Rob Lee Community Contributors/Testers – Hal Pomeranz – Doug Koster – Lenny Zeltser – Kristinn Gudjonsson – Lee Whitfield – Eric Huber – Chad Tilbury – Jess Garcia – Josh More – Mark Mckinnon – Ramon Garo – Mark Hallman – Jonathan Bridbord – Brad Garnett – Frank Mclain – Glyn Gowing – Tim Mugherini Background Faculty Fellow Rob Lee created the SANS Investigative Forensic Toolkit(SIFT) Workstation featured in the Advanced Computer Forensics and Incident Response course (FOR 508) in order to show that
    [Show full text]
  • Malware and Fraudulent Electronic Funds Transfers: Who Bears the Loss?
    MALWARE AND FRAUDULENT ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFERS: WHO BEARS THE LOSS? Robert W. Ludwig, Jr. Salvatore Scanio Joseph S. Szary I. INTRODUCTION After federal banking regulators1 implemented stronger customer authorization controls in the mid-2000s, electronic bank fraud affecting consumers declined significantly.2 By 2009, the criminals adapted, and the rate of electronic bank fraud has been on the rise ever since, with business accounts as the new target.3 According to the FDIC, fraud involving electronic funds transfers4 by businesses resulted in more than 1 The five federal banking agencies: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and Office of Thrift Supervision, comprise the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council [hereinafter FFIEC], which issues regulatory guidelines applicable to the five agencies and their respectively regulated financial institutions. 2 FDIC, Spyware: Guidance on Mitigating Risks from Spyware, FDIC Fin’l Institution Letter 66-2005 (July 22, 2005), with Informational Supplement: Best Practices on Spyware Prevention and Detection; FFIEC, Authentication in an Internet Banking Environment (Oct. 12, 2005); FFIEC, Information Security, IT Examination Handbook (July 2006); FFIEC, Frequently Asked Questions on FFIEC Authentication in an Internet Banking Environment (Aug. 15, 2006). 3 Rob Garver, The Cost of Inaction, U.S. BANKER (July 2010). 4 Hereinafter EFTs. Robert W. Ludwig, Jr. and Salvatore Scanio are partners with Ludwig & Robinson, PLLC, in Washington, D.C. Joseph S. Szary is an Assistant Vice President and Senior Home Office Examiner with Chubb & Son, a division of Federal Insurance Company, in Warren, New Jersey.
    [Show full text]
  • E©RIME ®EVOLUTION
    e©RIME ®EVOLUTION Dani Creus | @them0ux Marc Rivero | @seifreed Security Researcher Senior eCrime Global Research & Analysis Team IT Ers Kaspersky Lab Deloitte | CyberSOC CONTEXTO ‣ MOTIVACIONES ‣ OFF-LINE/ONLINE ‣ ACTORES Y VÍCTIMAS ‣ TÉCNICAS, TÁCTICAS y PROCEDIMIENTOS ‣ MALWARE !! ‣ COMUNIDADES Epoca Romántica (198X-2000) ‣ CONOCIMIENTO, SUPERACIÓN ‣ INDIVIDUALISTAS, GRUPOS REDUCIDOS ‣ OBJETIVOS (EXCEPCIONES) ‣ COMUNIDADES 1.0 (BBS, IRC) ‣ OFF-LINE / ONLINE NUMB3RS ‣ ;1234567891234567=152024041234567891234? The only limit is your imagination! Originals designs can be designed from any country worldwide, and in any language of your choice... from Scuba instructor, Warranty, Security, Massage Therapist, Auto Mechanic Instructor, Business License, Award, Real Estate, Degree and Diploma Certificates. Various Degrees, Ordained Minister, Royalty Titles, Kung Fu Master, Club Member, Library, Scuba Diver, International Driver, Frequent Flyer, Novelty Id Cards, Fake Driver License, Driver Permits, Security Social Card, New Identity, Membership cards, CIA, DEA, FBI, Private Detective, Bondsman, Bounty Hunter, Casino, Press, Access Cards and much more...or virtually any kind of product you desire. MALWARE (198X - 2000) CARACTER “EXPERIMENTAL” AUTO-REPRODUCCIÓN 1995 : CONCEPT (M) POLIMORFISMO 1998 : CIH, NETBUS (R) MACRO VIRUSES 1999 : HAPPY99, MELISSA, RATS SUB7,BACKORIFFICE (R) 2000 : ILOVEYOU (VBS) FIRMAS ESTÁTICAS AVP: (GUI / SOFTWARE + DB) NUEVOS FORMATOS/SISTEMAS ANTIVIRUS DIALERS ‣ MODIFICAN CONEXIÓN TELEFÓNICA 806 ‣ TARIFICACIÓN PREMIUM/INTERNACIONAL
    [Show full text]
  • Inside the Jaws of Trojan.Clampi
    Security Response Inside the Jaws of Trojan.Clampi Nicolas Falliere with Patrick Fitzgerald and Eric Chien Introduction Contents While Trojan.Clampi’s lineage can be traced back to 2005, only variants Introduction ....................................................... 1 over the last year have evolved sufficiently enough to gain more notori- Prevalence and Distribution .............................. 2 ety. The main purpose of Clampi is to steal online banking credentials Installation ......................................................... 3 to conduct the unauthorized transfer of funds from hacked accounts to Replication ......................................................... 4 groups likely in Eastern Europe or Russia. The success of Clampi has System Reconnaissance .................................... 5 likely resulted in the transfer of millions of dollars. Online Credential Stealing ................................. 5 Local Credential Stealing ................................. 10 Clampi has gone through many iterations in the last year, changing its SOCKS Proxy .................................................... 12 code with a view to avoid detection and also to make it difficult for re- Network Communication ................................. 13 searchers to analyze. Clampi uses a commercial utility to help prevent Firewall Bypassing ........................................... 15 analysis of its code. This utility is supposed to be used to protect intel- Antianalysis ...................................................... 19
    [Show full text]
  • Cyber-Security Update
    Cyber-security update Sebastian Lopienski CERN Computer Security Team CERN IT Department CH-1211 Genève 23 Switzerland www.cern.ch/i t Acknowledgements Thanks to the following people (all CERN/IT) for their contributions and suggestions: • Lionel Cons • Sebastien Dellabella • Jan Iven • Wojciech Lapka • Stefan Lueders • Djilali Mamouzi • David Myers • Giacomo Tenaglia • Romain Wartel CERN IT Department CH-1211 Genève 23 Switzerland www.cern.ch/i t Overview A small selection of highlights in computer/ software/ network security for the last several months: – vulnerabilities – attack vectors – malware (and scareware) – mobile security – Linux vulnerabilities – at CERN (in the HEP community) – general trends CERN IT Department CH-1211 Genève 23 Switzerland www.cern.ch/i t Vulnerabilities • Adobe Reader, Flash (Windows, Mac, Linux), Acrobat • Windows – ActiveX Video Controls, spreadsheet ActiveX, DirectShow – TCP/IP stack processing (from 2008, now patched) – SMB2 (Server Message Block protocol) on Vista and 2008 – 2 critical flaws in Windows 7 (before its official release) • Mac OS X, iTunes, Java for Apple – Snow Leopard initially included outdated Flash player • Web browsers : – Firefox (Just-in-time JS compiler, URL bar spoofing etc.) – IE (out-of-cycle patch in July) – Google Chrome; Safari • XML libraries in products of Sun, Apache and Python CERN IT Department CH-1211 Genève 23 • Oracle DB, Application Suite Switzerland Cyber-security update - 4 www.cern.ch/i t Getting infected • Main infection vector: surfing the Web – compromised legitimate Web sites, or – newly registered malware domains • hot topics: Michael Jackson’s death, Samoa tsunami, swine flu… • domains quickly (automatically) registered, with names based on Google trends analysis • traffic attracted by SEO poisoning, e-mails, tweets etc.
    [Show full text]