Revista de poética medieval, 31 (2017), pp. 87-107, ISSN: 1137-8905 THE PARODY OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS IN MEDIEVAL ICONOGRAPHY* Sandra Pietrini Università degli Studi di Trento (Italia)
[email protected] During the late 13th century, a very particular practice stands out in Fran- co-Flemish iconography: the parody of musical instruments. This subject has a particular persistence in the illuminated manuscripts of the Franco-Flemish area and reaches its climax during the 14th century. The artists depart from the idea of an absurd employment of common, everyday objects, used as improper musical instruments, such as a man playing a vielle with a rake, accompanied by a woman dancing (Fig. 1), a woman playing tongs with a spoon1, or a hybrid playing a wheat sheaf with a rake (Fig. 2). The monstro- sity of these players is sometimes emphasised by resorting to a demoniac or ferine involution of their appearance, such as a hybrid man playing bellows with tongs2, or more rarely recurring to disguisement, such as in a miniature showing a man with a pot on his head playing a grill with tongs3. * Este estudio se ha desarrollado en el marco del proyecto de investigación «Traza y figura de la danza en la larga Edad Media. Corpus iconográfico, textual y etnográfico en la Peninsula Ibérica y su proyección latinoamericana» (MINECO, FFI2013-42939-P). 1 Cambridge, Trinity College Library, ms. B.11.22, f. 191v. 2 Arras, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 229, f. 187v. 3 Oxford, Bodleian Library, ms. Douce 5, f. 164v. Sandra PIETRINI Fig. 1 (Left). Chantilly, Bibliothèque et Archives du Château de Chantilly, ms.