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• ~. m. p, 'Irof'llf smtttf.. '11 hi ~ '""""" qar srbJ 1981 CENSUS-PUBUCATION PLAN
(1981 Census Publications, Series 11 in All india SerieJ will be published In th' followl", parI.)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS
Part I-A Ad ministration Repo rt-Enumera tion
Part I-B Administration Report-Tabulation
Part II-A General Population Tables
Part II-B Primary Census Abstract
Part 111 General Economic Tables
Part IV Social and Cultural Tables
Part V Migration Tables
Part VI Fertility Tables
Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population
Part VIII Household Tables
Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part X-A Town Directory
Part X-B Survey Reports on selected Towns
Part X-C Survey Reports on selected Villages
Part XI Ethnographic Notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part XII. . Census Atlas
Paper 1 of 1982 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe.
Pa"cr 1 of 1984 Household Population by Religion of Head of Household
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Part XIlI-A&B District Census Handbook for each of the 45 districts in the S~te. (Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract) f~!l(t{ «:rU CONTENTS
1 S!T1f$'A Foreword i-iv 2 sr~"~l Preface v-vi 3 f",~ ~1 l'fflfl District Map
4 l'f~,!ii !Ai'Iri~ Important Statistics vii
5 f.ml"",~~ fi!'~1 Analytical Note xi-xu.
8!fTQII'Tc11"li fu'cqoil, !Il'~~f"f(i "fTfcr!!l'n: !!l'2~J"fa Notes & Explanations; List of Scheduled ~"fTfo~) 'iI:"fT ( 1j~)!:Ti{ ) , fq~!f~ 1976, Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order fGf~ Gf'{lTlITifT ~~a~r 'FT ;qfoi![T'" ~ &i'~ I (Amendment) Act, 1976, History and flI"l1(;t"furW:j''F fccqurT Scope of District Census Handbook, Analytical Note
(i~rt1r if: if!f~ Tahsil Maps
6 liP ~- Vt'f Aif!/l1li1 Section I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1-286
(1 ) "uf!!il1T2~H IlTIfT 'liT ~"f') Alph::betica] list of Villages
( i) (i) Lakhnadon Tahsil 32-45 (ii) Seoni Tahsil 45-58
(2) m fl:rifilr'li'r it ~ f'liil' 'Til' "'lill''' iii Notes Explaining the "Code" used 59-61 ~oiff if futtruft in the Village Directory.
( 3} VJ1f f.:rimllil Village Directory 62-229
(i) tNifl~';; ~ii:m (ii) fm1 i'l'li''l'T'1I' Lakhnadon Tahsil 62-147 Seoni Tahsil 148-229
( 4) qf.:mre 1- warfurlfi, f.:rf'li(~r ~if !!l'~ Appendix 1- Tahsilwisc Abstract 230-233 ~flfmq-l ~T o~'l't~(m ~Tl of Educational, Medical and other amenities (') qf'{fuq 2- ;f~·;:r"<:'1rRrijlT iflT'fi ('3fiI'1'J1If;:rr Appendix 1I- Land utilisation data 234 iliff.;) it 'lJf~ \1'QIl1IT {(iI'm ~ in respect of Non- Municipal Towns (Census Towns)
(6) qf'{~ 3- Imit ill) ff~i'fqr'l; fJ'ifl ~f Appendix lU- Tahsilwise list of 235-242 ~e:rf1lf'!i, f"fif.nI'T , iT!ii er oT~, Villages where no ifFrT7;/~TG ij; f~'f 1fT f~T it; Educational, Medical, 'f .ll', ij'''fT'l; O'I'1T fit~l 'fiT Post & Telegraph, Day lIT,!f({ 'iiI' ~f!ls-ri \1'cr~iia' 'f{f ~ or Days of Market/Hat, Communications and Power supply facilities are available
(7) qft_ 4- ~ '3fiI'~il1'T it ~~~foq(T Gl'TfolTT Appendix IV- Lilit of, Villagts 243-286 ~" ~l~f'qiJ '3fiI'-iI'TfoliT if; according to the, ~ur'TqR ~2q'ra ij; q~~R lmfT proportion of Sche- 'liT ~'f) duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the Total Population by ranges ,7 n 11- "IR f;:rifu.{;, Section II-TOWN DIRECTOR Y 287 -306
( I) 'f1J''l; f.rif~if.T it \1''Tl1'TQ f'!iii tTit '!ii~' if; Notes explainin,g' the "Codes" used ij'is- it f(!c'T1IrT in the Town Directory 218-291 ~ (2) ~(3) f"cr<:1If-2 SfTiifo(~) fcrq<:1lT -4 iJTlTf~ m~ ~;:lf ~fcnnlf , Statement IV- Civic and other 1978-79 Amenities, 1978-79. 298-299
(6) ~-4 'ti'-ll'fS-lJ:f'qi'f IT(1) fifer~-S f'9f'litij'T, wfel'li I IVl'Tr'3A' 'Z-t Statement V- Medical, Educational, ~rtiifaiti ~fcrmzr, 1979 Recreational and Cul- tural Facilities, ) 979. 302-303 (8) fcrer<:1lf -6 iilfT!fT~, crrflrr'JIT , '3lTT" ~)'l; Statement VI- Trade, Commerce, i'fifilT,1979 Industry and Banking, 1979. 304-305
8 Qf1:fUQ-;:r1'R'f if il'TW,f? eTi;J if; Appendix-Towns showing their _ ~~ Z'ifi r~ \ifi'f~;;T ~fhrIT fcrfi1'lTfifcr 'Ii<:it !tIh fiI'ifTij' 'l'r;r ~m IP'il~i=f ~ f\ifuiT iT~ Ill"fT it ~Tlt ~~n: o'li it Wt>1'.TT it ~"l.'hr if~wri1' !;f;l 'iiII' 'Hit it if) ij'~rlfGr f~lT) I ~ sr;;i\"'Ii '!'tf,\Tlf elii1' ij; il'Ti em: srTlII"fl{'Ii \if'1lfUfifT U]1; ij; ~w'rfuo "l];iJ;rl1 J;{T'!l!l'.f'liiJT 'foTlllfli !f>T ~~ 9;l"TifQ1'.T"{ifT ~ f;;ruil mifT \ifHT iTgn 'f.foif ~ q~Tff (ill Q~I.J ~ I it f"l'tll' &l"f iff ~ffiR fijilif rrlrT I ~it f~ IliT ~~o tt'Ii il'lfT i!iTIllf it 'IT1f !I;l't'l; ;;'T,{ frrifu'liT, :aIflT it lfTli q)'{ ;;'T,{ iJiT srT~~ '"lil'lfllfifT \I'T'l; 111"1<: ~qa, ~~ ",'T-'IfTf( it fi!('l~1ITTCI1'1i f~qtt t sr"rnR'Ii m~lIir, f\if~T 'Jf'lfo :;rl'f'"lTfo IfiT \if'fij'>3ljfiflfllf'fT ID<: '1"\ qnrrf'l;o ~g; ~~RIf'li Rlfli qh l,Hlfl ~ il'l~ ~ q~T ~rm-.cr ~fil'aml if; !!fm. 1Ilrfi:r~ it I (11ITf'1' , ~ u"lf1 if ~lifif ~qiif f\if(1T iflT<: f;;~fw'lir it' q,Tlif it 1{T :liijj ~~l~ f'lill; lftl; a \ifil'lf1IT'I'T Q"T<:fOT!!'t ~T ill 'Tl ~ I ~~ ~ \IT if~ it \if~t f\if\l'{t f'l> :li~ "It~T iii iTT~ it "TTil'!iTft f"ltiif Q"if; q1~ ;:i"ffi~ ti~ m-~ !!~1IT it ~<:T ~l~ B' :aiR! ~R:o~T mfmr jl"T qTiI'~IJiJiaT 'lir<:if it ~litlT il:lfr I ,{lift ifTCf i!iT 1971 iiIi qtiJi~T 1fi1 $!~'l'T;;If'lliJT~) '1ft E1'.TT'if if \WT ~ln t;!ITi'I it <:Ilf~ ~t:J; ifTlfRiJi 9;l"1'{ ~rq ~q9'lJ,lT if; 'fIt it t I m1 it f"'lT~T 1fi1 !!fT'{Ii'f iii !lI~Til;T 'Hllir '3"'HfiS' ~ifT m\'ll IV if 9;I"~'Jfqcr ;;rTffilfr qi\ l;l':1;~f;rn \ifilmfuqr ~ 'lRmll(r ilit ~'{ f.r~fW'1iT 'it '!:Q" q~~ if; ~TI!1 ~TlfT 'fIl"T «;;trao'limIT ifT<: fqQ<:1lf·V if if~ ~fil'aTql iii arClrrcr
~ flli !jij iJl!1;~ ~~T. it ~'1<1c;!f w;;rf'{'!i 'lfqEmrr '11) if<: GfiJ~rrr ~tii"91 If'{ !liT!frfl,Cf ~ I sr'tiTllTif '11) ~iJ: 'l"R :orT1981 ifi'T GRlTor;:rT if 'If;,:) lit ol1fifflifcr qf.;rIiT ~ mf~1fi lfir SfifiTWif '{T'Sll U''fT<: !lih" ;.;rrf11Jl;;r ~lT~;r ~ ij'~~ m Wt ~iMI';; ~I' it; , {fl'. ~.r mil' it <:t!I'(l 9'1:1; vT+rr ~h" iJlf<:T it> Sl"T~1T!ii :sriJifUJ'iJT qT<: fif{Qr'li, 'i'fITUTiJT If~;;. 11!;I;fsre-W it; lJmWif 1ft tf3q if; qjrf a-ll"T<: f'!il:l' lTQ; ~ I m:'I1l~ itft ~t iJ f.P-ry IfllT ~ I ;:nll' ~ti!fil\ ~ ~T ~ri; llirUf 'liT {g;i Rlfl'JfiJT ~ffflili' if; sri!fiTl/TiJ it ferit tJ;'f. Gfr. ifllT ~m fiFlIT' 1J'Tll' l1;The district census handbook (DCH), compiled by the census organisation on behalf of the State governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The nCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter-alia used for delimi tation of constituencies, fonnulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides PrimalY Census Abstract (peA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. n also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc.
The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important censul tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics. census tables, and a village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B 10 village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to dilltrict census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 nCH series some new features along with the restrllcturing of the formats of village and lown directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view, All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is 110t available in the referrent village the distance in broad rangel from the nearest place where the amenity is available mar,- be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to ameniti es and land-use pattern is expected to rurther meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requir.:ments of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objr:ctive in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about tne villagrs in tbe district which are inaccessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to me propuruon of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population to the total population has also been made with this view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in class-I and CJass-lJ tOWns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced witb this objective in mind. It is expected that this. will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on SCl.euuled Caste, and Scheduled Tribes population in statement IV relalins to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classeajcenlres under educational facilities in statement V are also added inter-alia with this iv
view. A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities iIi urban areaS of the counJry can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The add ition of the columns on civic administration statuI and population in a few statements also serves this purpose.
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individ ual slip of 1981 census. J
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it bas been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tahsil/Town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infra~tructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tahsil/police station/C D Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features bave been inserted at appropnate pla~es. to furtber enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of tbe State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Shri K. C. Dubey, the Director or Censlls Operations, Madhya Pradesh on behalf of the State Govenunent which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. O. Nng. Deputy Regi strar General (Social Stud iei) of my office. Dr. B. K. Roy. Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical g'}idance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Sbri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who bave contributed in the project.
P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL. INDIA New Delhi the 26th April. 1982. v
PREFACE
One of the most important publications of the Census arc the District Census Handbookl. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication was released in thc Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village level.
In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and it also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps this is the only publication used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development block.
The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since 1951. This is basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as with a view of making the basic statistics availa ble with the data users as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Part-A contains the Introductory Note on the district and Town/Village Directory. This volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Patt-B also contains an introductory note and the Primary Census Abstract.
One of the innovation of tbe present Census has been in terms of allotment of Location Code numbers to tbe villages. In the earlier Censuses the locatiOn code ~ystem was such that the villages of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial numbers. Since tbe Patwari Circle still remains an important administrative unit, the location code numbers have heen so given in the present Census that it may be possible to locate all the villages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below the other.
Wben the planning for the present cenSLlS was started in 1979 the tabsils were still revivable as an important unit of the adr.linistr3tion, the whole phnning was, therefore, clone taking tahsil as the unit. It was during the course of the census that some requests were informally received for making blo~kwise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in an infOimal manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the location code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However, additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needless to state that the proper implementation of policy depends on th. ability of the administration authOrities concerned.
It may be remembered that the villagewise area figures given m the Primary Census Ahstract and the Village Directory arc those based on the village papers while th~ tahsil totals given in PCA are obtained from the Land Records department, which in many cases exclude forest area. ' vi
The statistics that atc contained ill the district census handbooks are the result of a massive ( and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of the statistics contained in this volume was carried out by 9 Regional Tabulation Offises each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, abou t 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Directors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakb slips and nearly I lakh of hOusehold schedules. The compilation of village directory was taken up at the headquarters and I am equally ~rateful to the officers and staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collec tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The roaps contained in the handbook bave been prepared in the Cartographic Section of my ·office. However, the analytical note has been prepared by Shn M. L. Sharma, D~puty Director of Census OperatiO'Jls.
r am thankful to all wbQ have contributed to bring this publication possible. The census organisation is also grateful to the .Government of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the publication of these handbooks and to the Controller, Printing and Stationery, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and his staff for the printing arrangements made. The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar GeIleral. Shri P. Paomanabha to whom we are all deeply grateful. Our thanks are also due to Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all tbe help that we received from him and bis section.
K. C. DUBEY Director of Cens us Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal Janmaahtami, 31 Aug. 1983. vii
IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADHY A PRADESH Seonl District
Population Total Perlons 52,178,844 80~,713 Males 26,886,305 408.441 Females 25,292.53' 401.272 Rural Persons 41.592,385 747,009 Males 21,266,321 375 ,415 Females 20,326,064 371,594 Urban Persons \{l,586.459 061,704 Males 5.619.984 33.026 Females 4.966.475 29,678 Decennial Population Growth Rate J 971-81 25.27 21.15 Area (Sq. Kms.) 443.446.0 tI,758.0 Density of population (Per Sq. Km.) 118 9~ Sex-ratio (Number of Females per 1,000 males) 941 982 Literacy rate PerSOns 27.87 26.39 Males 39.49 38.29 Females 15.53 115.53 Percentage of urban population to total population 20.29 7.74 Percentage to total populatioD ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 43.00 Males 53.52 55.34 Pemales 22.35 .'30.44 ( ii ) Marginal Worken Persons 4.52 6.49 Males 0.96 1.10 Females 8.30 11.98 ( iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 '50.5'1 Males 45.52 43.56 Females 69.35' '57.58 Break-up of Main "orkers (percentage among main "orkers) ( i ) Cultivators Persona 51. 96 52.5,5 M'" Includes 77 inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Towu. *. Includes S8 uninhabited villages of which Aba4i Area have been merged in nearby CitY/ToWn.
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This note Jives the meanings and explanations could be ensured and which should provide basi. of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and urbanization in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it bas to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,bouse, urban criterion of 198 J varies slightly from household, workers etc., it is not possible to appre that of 1961 and 1971 censuses is -that the ciate the data presented in the handbook. TbUi males working in activities sucb as fishing, one who does not know that an unpretentious but logging, etc. were treated as engaged in non-agri. in the thick of Bastar forests witb unplastered bam cultural activity and therefore contributed to ~he boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas enough for two cots is not a bit less of a building in the 1981 census these activities are trealed as on than the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in onc par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail purpose of this criterion. housing all manner of criminal, and ,hady characters is as much a household as the household Applying the criteria described above, a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns State, may not be able to appreciate what exactly whioh are treated as urban areas for the purpose of the figures represent. 1981 censlls. The additional Secretary to the Govt. of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a C~ aad DefinitiODI letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them Rural/Urban: to ensure that no changes are made in jurisd iction It has been the tradition of the Indian Census and boundaries of Olunicipalities and revenue to present tbe census data for rural and urban areas villages, tahsils, sub·divisions and districts during separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1981. However, out the world this classification of census data into subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How frame the State Government in the Local Govern ever. (listinction between rural and urban is not yet ment Department notified many places as notified amenable to a single definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the purpose of census and the secretary to Government in the Local Govern The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as follows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All places with a munioipality, corporation, Il municipal committees to that of municipal corpo cantonment board or notified town area; rations. These new municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committees. (b) All other places which satisfied the follow ing criteria. While dearing with the subject of rural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Drvelopment Authority. The population engaged in non-aaricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the 400 penq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. The same criteria is retained at the 1981 censul The limits of these Special Areas include large por also that comparability with the previous census tions of rural areas comprising number of villages ,,,ii
situated around the core town or village of such (i) it should have a core town of a minimum Special area. Far example, Orchha is a SADA population of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra. this area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in BaJaghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bhedaghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases ale SADA entire area should gel fully urbanised in a period of areas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Certain Standard Urban .objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas were determined on this basis in 1971 and the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 1961 and manner and that is all. It was, therefore, not con 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar sidered desirable to treat such SAD A areas at par data have been presented for tbe Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora- Areas in 19S1 also. The idea is to present basic tions, municipal committees e~c., and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so thal of it is treated as urban which is really so. As such the urbanisation process in those areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town, has j)een studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated as urban and rest of the area remains in tbe in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971. but the list of SUA remaines unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size Class of Towns: Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classi census. Very often large railway colonies, university fication is shown below- campuses, port areas, military camps etc., come up outside the statutory limits of the city or town but Class I 100,000 and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II 50,000 to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with their outgrowths Class VI Less than 5,000 bave been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu- maY constitute :- lation of 1 lac and above as a city. '
(a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the Census House: part of outgrowth being outside the statu A Census House is a building or part of a build. tory limits but falling within the bound. ing having a separete main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village or villages); or common courtyard or staircase, etc., u led or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or'more adjoin iug towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non growths as in (a) ; or residential purpose or both. cc) A city and one or more adjoining towns If a building had a number of Hats or bl.ocks with their outgrowths all of which form a which were independent of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban A~ea: to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. . A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro " duced in 1971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however, it was difficult to 1981 Census. The essential requirements for the apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Area are- urban area, a flat has five rooms, each having direct xiii
entrance to common staircase the or courtyard Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all thelle five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are occupied by single household entire flat was treated those found in the Notification of Sched uled Castes! as one census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (108 of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, tbe area An occupied residential census house means a restriction stilI remains in respect of Dhobi (in census bouse which is actually uscd for residential Bhop'il, Raisen and Sehore districts): KotwaI and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bbind, Dhar Dewas, Guna, GWaIior, households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Household: Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpuf, Tbe term household in census is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shabdol, Sidhi and group of persons who commonly Jive together and Tlkamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Keer and Pardhi S<.:heduled Tribes are still restrict. unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone or ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts; them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blood or a household of un· Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, related persons or having a mix of both. Examples ShahdoJ, Sidhi. and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi. of unrelated households are boarding houses, meso Bahelia, Bahcllia. Cbita Pardhi, Langol; Pardhi. sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes,jails, Phaose Pardhi, Sbikari, Takankar. Takia [ in (I) .. Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigaru, SeoUl and households. There may be one member households Surguja distrids, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi. member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betu] households. For census purposes, eacb one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils of Bilas. types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal, Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district. (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara. Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur tahsils of residing on the road side, pavements, in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur districts, (9) Har. under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa
platforms and the like. Institutional households garh I Dham tari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur have been explained above. Those households which district .1 do not fMl in the category of institutional household and houseless household have been categorised as normal households, The enumerator was required Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention to indicate in the Household Scheduled whether the ed above fOlllW in the districts otner tnan those hOllsehold belonged to 'Institutional household' or where Scheduled have not been treated as sched ul 'Houseless household'. For institutional'!' was ed castes Or scheduled tribes as :; e case may be. lt may be mentioned here that scheduled castes can written against the question 'Type of household' be belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion ouly, and '0' was indicated in the case of houseless While the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. household. For normal household, no eutry was required to be made. The list of Sc~eduled Castes and Sched uled Tribes relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant (0 1981 census The enumeration of institutional household. has been given immediately after this note as was done in the manner the normal households were Annexure-I. enumerated during the enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons : 9th February to 28th February, 1981. The house less households were enumerated on the night of A person who can both read and write with 28th February, 1981. understand iug in any language is treated as literate. xiv
A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic questions were based on nofliterate. [t is not necessary that a person differmt approaches, namely, usual status .and who is literate should bave received any formal eurrent status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal and for educational standard. regular work, respectivel~. Current status approach .was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The rcst for literacy was necessary only when country where usual stat1ls of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The> test for literacy was 'ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's Tbe above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. bave been designed in such a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it attempts to divide tbe population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to (I) those who have worked any time at all be literate in some other langu'age with which the during the last year, and (2) those who have not enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word worked at all. was taken as correct. '>'The'latter group consists of the non-workers. All child Ten of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Ha ving treated as illiterate even if they might be going to classified the population into two groups, th: next school and had picked up reading and writing a attempt has been to classify those wbo.bave worked few words. any tim<: into Main workers and Marginal workers, on the baSIS of time spent on work as well as Classification gf worken by Industrial Category: secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. If At the 1981 Census, the questions which were a person had worked for six months or mor.: (180 days or more) . he was treated as> Main worker canvassed in the Individual slip to elicit informa and if the period of work was less than six months tion on econumic characteristics of the population he was regarded as a Marginal worker. In Q. were as follows:- 15B details of secondary work or marginal work are obtained. Fmally an attempt has been made to (i) Q. l4A Worked any time at all last Year? determine whether those who are non-workers or Yes ---- marginal workers are seeking or lire available for No (H/ST/D/R/B/I{O) work. Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major part of last year? ¥es( l)JNo (2) It will thus be seen that these questions on economic aspects have been so dctigned as to identify all workers, full time workers or seasonal ii Q. l5A Main activity last year? workers or marginal workers and non-workers with Yes in 14B (CfAL/HHI/OW) reference to the activities during the last one year No in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/I{O) period prior to the date of enumeration.
Q. 14B Yes-Any other work any time last year? The various terms and definitions used in 15B Yes (CfAL/HHl/OW)/_N-:-o __--:-_ collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work done any time last year? briefly in the following paragraphs. (C/AL/HHI/OW) Definition of work : ii j Q. 16-lfNo in 14A or 148, seeking/available for work? Yes (l)/No (2). Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such part icipa· rhe above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in,nature. Wor~ detailed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual w,?rk but also effective 'and technical groups. At the 1961 and 1971 supervision and direction of work. xv
For persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retiI-eo pl:fsons or rentiers, beggars, in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers : Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main actiVity of workers has been classified as workers. in the case of a person who had been into four categories viz., cultivator, agricultural offered work but had not actually joined, he was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners PCA at the 1981 census. A significant departure has, etc., were not treated as economically active unless therefore, been made this time while presenting the they also engaged themselves in some economic data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is industrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census Cerlain types of work such as agriculture, house were-(i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourers, hold industry like gur making etc., carr ied 00 either (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and throughout the year or only during certain seasons Plantations, Orchards and allied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depending on the local circum· Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic stance. In all such cases the reference period has ing with sub'categories-(a) At Household Industry been the broad time span of the agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con sons preceding the enumeration. struction, (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Trans· port, Storage and Communications. and (ix) Other Maio Workers : Services. The correspondence between the cate· The main workers arc those who have worked gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- for a major part of the year preceding the enume ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Category 1971 Category in mort than One activity was reckoned in terms of I I time disposition. For eXample, if a person had worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II II agricultural labourer for I month and as cultivator III V(a) for 2 months, he was treated as a Main worker on IV III,IV,V(b),Vl,VII,VHI & IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: since he spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working as labourer. cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers: land owned or held from Government or held from Marginal workers are those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in any time at all in the year preceding the enumera money, kind or share. tion but have not worked for a major part of the Cultivation involves ploughi:'1g, sowmg and year. For example, if a person who is mostly harvesting and production of cereals and millet doing household duties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi. mainly a dependent or a rentier or a beggar and etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts the like who is baSically a non·worker had done taoioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered some work at some time dunng the reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does not' Include fruit period, he was treated as a marginal worker. growing, vegetable growing or k~eping orchards or groves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, Non·Workers : rubber, cinchona, opium and other medicinal plan Non-workers constitute of householders, students, tations. xvi
Agricultural Labourer l processing,servicing, repamng or making and selling (but not merely selling) or goods such as Persons working in another person's land for handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated as pottery manufacture, bicycle repai-ring, blacbmith agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourers iug, tailoring etc. It does not include profeslions has no risk in the cultivation and he has no right of such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhabi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professicns are run at home by mem bers of the household. Household Industry:
HOllsehold Industry is defined as an industry Other workers: conducted by the head "fthe household himself! herself and or by the mem bers of the households at borne or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the house where the house in some economic activity during the last one year, hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers of workers in a household industry should consist Dr in household industry are 'other workers'. The of members of the household including the head. type of workers that COrne under this category The industry should not be run on the scale of include factory workers, plantation workers, those registered factory which would qualify and has to in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, be register, d under the Indian Factories Act. construclion,political or social work,all government servants, municipal (:Illployees, teachers, priest's, Household Industry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. xvii
ANNEXURE 1
MADHYA PRA DESH
[ The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 ) Dated the 18th September, 1976
Scheduled Castes
1 Audhelia. 35 Kumhar (In Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, 2 Bagri, Bagdi. Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts). 3 Bahna, Bahana. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar. 4 Balahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Dankhni 5 Banchada. Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhc 6 Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. 8 Basor. Burud, Bansor. Bansodi, Bansphor. 39 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Beldar, Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Owa 11 Bhangi. Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargon(', Mandsaur, 12 Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts). 14 Chamar, Chamari. Bairwa. Bhambi, Jatav. 43 Pasi, Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas. Ramnami, 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahir 4S Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 SHawat. 15 Chidar. 47 Zamral. 16 Chikwa, Cbikvi. 17 Chitar. Scheduled Tribes 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. Agariya. 19 Dewar. 2 Andh. 20 Dhanuk. 3 Baiga. 21 Dhed, Dher. 4 22 Dhobi (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore Bhaina. districts) • 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pavrlo. 23 Dohor. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. 6 Bha~tra. 7 Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia. ~5 Ganda, Gandi. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 Bhil Mina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. 10 ~iar, Riyar. 29 Katia, Patharia. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Khatik. 12 Birhul, Bilhor. 31 Koli. KorL 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, 14 Dhanwar. Owalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shiv 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badl puri, Ujjain. and Vidisha districts). Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn 34 Kuchbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria. Danrlami Maria, Dhuru, xviii
Dhurwa, DhOba, Dbulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta 35 Oraon, Dhanka. Dhan gad. Gatti, Gaita. Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika (In Chhatarpur, Datia, Paana, Rewa. dra, Kalanga, Khatola, K.ohar, Koya, Khirwar Khirwara, Kueha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.) Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Ml1dia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pard hi tIn Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts} Daroi. 40 Pard hi, Bahelia, BahelJia, Chita Pardhi, Lan- 17 Halba, Halbi. go Ii Pardhi, Phansc Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar 18 Kamar. Takia [In (I) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Bal3ghat district, (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cberwa, Rathia. Tan- Bhainsdebi tahsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur war, Chattri. and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sebore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar. Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 23 Kharia. Murwara, Pat an and Sihora tahsils ofJabaipur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandb. district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 25 Kol. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimba 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa 27 Korkl1, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi district, (10) Bindra-Nawagarh, Dhamtari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur district.] Bondeya. 28 Korwa, Kodalm. 41 Parja. 29 Majhi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia. Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Mawasi. 32 Mina (In Sironi.sub-diyision ofVid isha district) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawata. 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. xix
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
Tbe History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand. could be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz .• DCHB Part A for every district in 1901 and 'village statistics' for and DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district 1911. But this was discontinued Directory and Part B contains the Town/Villagewisc in 1921 and 1931. In 1941, however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces Part A-V il1age Directory contains information and Berar Government. It was for the first time in about the name of vi Uage, total area of vilJ age, 1951 the practice of bringing out a single volume total p::lpulation and number of bouseholds in tbe known as the Distric~ Census Handbook, giving village, amenities like education, medical, drinking villagewise statistics and other census tables for water, post and telegraphs, market day, communi the district at the cost of the State Government cations, approach to viIlage, distance from tbe was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest town, power supply, staple food, land use, places of religious, historiGal and archaeological The District Census Hand book, compiled by interest et..:. the Census Organisation On behalf of the State Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to the tions of the census and is widely used by planners, Village Directory as und er- administrators, academicians and researchers. (1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities. The scope of the District Census Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census has gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951, towns. the District Census Handbooks contained only the (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables. ties are available, and In view of tbe usefulness of this publication, (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the improvements were made in 1961 by including non proportion of Scheduled Castes/Sched uled census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation Tribes population by ranges. industry, education, health etc., as also an'Intro• ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two appendices have been included for desire to make the district census handbook more the first time in 1981 Census. Appendix flI will be comprehensive delayed i!s publication. Therefore, helpful for planning input in areas/villages where in 1971, it was decided to pubJish the district cen basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV will sus handbook in three parts in order to release the be helpful for planning welfare programmes for maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con· Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level, tained the Village Directory which gives villagewise particularly in relation to area development non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities orientation programmes. available within the village. Part B contained the Similarly the Town Directory contains seven village wise Primary Census Abstract and Part C contained various administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, however, publisbed in one volume since Statement I-Status and growtn history. it was economical to do so as data for both the Statement II-Physical aspects and location parts became available early. Parts A and B were of towns. uublished separately in Hindi and English versions. Statement HI-Municipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities· it took unduly long lime in its finalisation, and Statement IV-A-Civic and other Amenities in ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Notified Slums. view of the enormous delay in its printing. Statement V-Med ical, educational, recreatio nal and cultural facilities. In [981 census, with a view to avoid delay in bringing out of DCH series, the part containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry and the administrative statistics bas been dropped. Banking. An additional statement IV-A is meant only industrial categories viz, cultivators, agricultural for Class-I and Class n towns giving tbe civic and labourers, household industry and other workers. other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced for the first time in 1981 census. The inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/viIlagewise Primary Censlls Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village, tant feature of the DeHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses, total number of house holds. Population by sex, as also the sexwise popu An appendix contaIning Development Block. lation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of PeA figures hal literacy and population by Sex into four broad also been included. ANALYTICAL NOTE
Seoni was formed as a separate district after the five natural divisions viz (I) The Lakhnadon Plateau. annexation of this tract to the British territory in (2) Upper Wainganga Valley also known as Seoni 1818. Later in December 1931, Seoni district was Haveli. (3) The Valley of Sagar and Hirri rivers, (4) abolished and annexed to Chhindwara district. With The Lower Wainganga Valley (also known as the Ugri the formation of the new State of Madhya Pradesh tract) and (5) The Southern Lowlands. on 1st November, 1956, Seoni was reborn as a separate The Lakhnadon Plateau is a rolling country of district. The district is situated on a narrow, north alternating ridges and depression. It lies towards south section of tbe Satpura plato::au in the south of south of the north en ranges of Satpura which more Jabalpur Commissioner's Division. It lies between or less forms the boundary line with Narsimhapur latitude 21·36' and 22"57' North and longitude 79°19 1 district on the north-west and with Jabalpur district and 80'171 East. The district is bounded by Jabalpur on the north. The southern part of the Lakhnadon district in tbl" north, Nagpur district of Maharashtra Plateau is covered with hills and thick forests. The State in tbe south, Chhindwara district in the west average height of this plateau ranges from 450 metres Bnd Narsimhapur district in the north-west. to 610 metres above mean sea level. \'fhe district gets its name from the headquarters The Upper Wainganga Valley is of the same town, Seoni. The name Seoni has the origin from the height as the Lakhna<.!on Plateau and is separated word 'Seona' (or Gudina arborea ) a specie of tree from it by Thel and Wainganga rivers. It I ies on belonging to the verbenaleal family which was the west of the line "f hills running north-soutb commonly found in this area. The wood of this tree slightly towards east of S~oni town and extending is specially used for making Dholak (Trumpet). upto the border of Chhindwara district. This is No jurisdictional change has taken place in the rather a plain country which contains the most fertile boundary of the district during the decade 1971-81. soil and is watered by Thel and Wainganga rivers. This tract is more commonly known as the Seoni The district is divided into 2 tahsils viz. Lakhnadon Haveli. and Seoni of which the former is situated in the north and the latter in the south. Both the tahsils have the The Valley of Sagar and Hirri rivers lies on the headquarters of the same name. Seoni is connected by east of the line of hills ruuning north-south to the both Varanasi~Na~pur National Highway No 7 and east of Seoni town and extending upto the eastern 1abalpur-Nagpur narrow gauge railway line, while border of the district. This tract is watered by the Lakhnadon is connected only by road and lies on the Sagar and Hirri rivers. Its average height is about above mentioned National Highway. Both the head 500 metres above the mean sea level. The·soil varies quarters are also connected by State and district roads. from black cotton type on the north suitable for NH 26 starling from the junction point with NH 25 at wheat to yellow and sandy on the south suitable for lhansi in Uttar Pradesh passing through Lalitpur, rice and millets. Sagar and Narsiml1apur and terminates at the junction point with NH 7 at Lakhnadon. The Lower Valley of Wain ganga is a narrow belt of rice-producing country to the west of Wainganga Physical Aspects: which makes the boundary for some distance with Balaghat district. It is separated from the Valley The district is situated on a narrow, north-south of Sagar and Hirri rivers by forest clad ridges running section of Satpura Plateau and may be divided into in a north- south direelion. xxii
The southern lowlands is the submontane land of granite. Hirri and Sagar are the important in the extreme south of the district. This tract is tributaries of Wainganga. These rivers water the largely covered with forests and is at a lower height Valley of the same name. The Thanwar river meets than the uplands of Sconi and Lakhnadon. Wain ganga trom the west.
Rivers: Though Narmada runs along the north eastern border of the district but it does not form The principal river system of the district is the principal river system of the district. The Thel, Wainganga which takes its rise from the south oftbe Sher, Soner and Temur rivers of the Narmada system, Seoni Haveli near a village called Chhitapar (1981 however. take their rise in Laklllladon tahsil. Pench Census L.C. No. 653) and flows north till its junction river flowing from Chhindwara district forms the with river Thel, coming. from Chhind wara district. south-western border of Seoni district. After flowing a few kilometres further north, the river takes an easterly course. ,The Valley of Wain Plora and Fauna: ganga in the beginning is stony and confined by hills, but later on when it assumes its easterly Flora: Seoni district is known for its timber resources. course, it is an alternation of rich alluvial basins It has 32.46 per cent of the total geographical acra and narrow gorges. Just before reaching the eastern und er forests. The forests in this di~t&ict arc ,4ividod border of the di&trict with Balaghat, it starts the into two forest divisions viz North Seoni and South descent to the lowlands. passing OVer a series of Seoni. Some of the important facts about forests rapids and deep stony channels. overhung by walls in the district are given below. --_ ------':>'I •• Part iell lars Seoni North South Dislrict Seoni Seoni Division Division ------_._------_------2 J 4 5 -_ ------>------
Total Geographical Aroo 8.752 4,471 4,281
2 Total Forest Area 2,841 1.541 1,3.00 ( i ) Reserve Forest 2,027 1.101 926 ( Ii) Protected Forest 633 319 314 (iii) Uflcl assificd 121 121
3 Forest composition (Area) ( i ) Teak 1,219 781 438 (ii ) Sal (iii) Misc. 1,622 862
4 Bomboo overlapping 138 138
------.._------~ Note; Area figllres given above are in sq.km. xxiii
I t is evident that the district is covered extensi tation of Arabian sea monsoon. The rainy season vely by forests. The forests in this district have been starts from about the third week of June. July and classified as Dry Deciduous type. Teak (Tectona August are the peak rainy months. The average grandis) is the most important timber tree growing annual rainfall of the district is 1I01 mm, as recorded in the forests of the dIstrict. The teak of Kurai in 1980-81. and Khawasa is the finest. Bamboo (Dendocala mus strictus) grow in most forests but more dense History· : in the forests to the north· east. Other species No authentic history of the district is available common in the forests of the district Are Saj prior to the 16th century. when major portions of (Terminalia Tomentoaa), Dhawra (Anogeissus loti/olia), the district were included in the kingdom of the Gond Tendu (Diosp,Vros tomentosa). Lendia (Lagerstroemia dynas1y of Garha-Mandla. Prior to that, it is parviflora). aonla (phy/lanthus embUca) and achar believed on the doubtful strength of local legendary (Buchanania latifoliu). Tinsa (ougeinia oojeinesis) accounts that Seoni formed part of tbe kingdom of also grows in most of· the forests but, it is more the powerful dynasty of Kalchuri kings of Tripuri, plentiful in ·the nothern forests. Salai (Boswellia whose reign started earlier about tbe sixth or seven Serrato), Khair (Acacia Kalechu) are also commonly century A. D. but whOse power Was at its peak from grown. the 9th to 12th centuries. The Gazetteer of Seoni The other varieties of trees like haldu (Adina district bas also hinted at the possibility of the Chedi Cordifolia). dhuman (Grewia tileaefotion), Shisham kings being ousted by the Chandelas of Maboba (Dalbergia latifolia), rohan (Soymidafebrifuga), Semar and it bas even given a translation of a portion of (Bombox malabaricum), amaltas (cassia fistu/a),Kusum by Dr. Grierson, suggesting a possible raid of the (Schleichera trijuga). kachnar (Bauhinia v(lriegata) , Chandelas into SeonL It may be remarked that the Koha (Terminalia arjuna). are also found in the place Ouraiyaghat referred to in the translation may forests but they are not common. not be Gwariyagbat as suggested, becuase Guraiya.. gbat itself is the name of a village on river Gaur on The table given above indicates that Sal (Shorea the Jabalpur-Mandla road. From available robusta) is totally absent from the forests of this inscriptionlil evidence, it appears that a dynasty district. famous as Vakataka ruled the Satpura plateau from Fauna: Wild life in the di3tnct is fairly good. the third century and Seoni may have formed part Among the carnivorous fauna. tiger (Feli,v tigris), of their kingdom. panther (Felis pardus) , tbough not very common, are found in the district. Chital (cerevis axis), Sambhar, The authentic history of the district starts whcn Sangram!hah, in 1530 included Ghansor, deer etc are also met in the forests of the district. Chaurai and Dongartal in his dominions, these Climate: The climate of thl! distrIct is salubrious, included a greater portion of the territory comprised generally free from extreme variation of heat and in the present Seoni district. Apparently these garh" cold. The year may be divided into four seasons. The cold season from December to February is continued to be included in the kingdom of the followed by the summer season from March-April Garha Mandla dynasty till 1700 A. D. when the to May-June. the rainy season from about the third Gond king Narharshab of ManJla was obliged to week of J llne to end of September. October and cc.le them to Bukht Blliand, the Raja of Deogarh November constitute the retreating monsoon or post· as a price for the help rendered by him in suppr.:ss monsoon season. December and January are the ingthe revolt of two Path an fcudatories-Azim Khan coldest months in tbe year when the mean minimum of Barha (in Gadarwara tahsil) and Lunde Khan of Chaural. Bukht Bllland is stated to have appointed temperature touches 11°C and the mean maximum one Ram Singh as the local governor of the district. ·Ilt 26'C. During peak summer months th~ mercury At that time, the seat of local administration was rises to 41'C but /00 is not a common phen<>menon here. fhe district' receives rainfall from the precipi- Challrai, but Ram Singh, on the dIrection of his king.
'" 1961 District Census Hand Book ,)f Seoni, x.xiv
.elected the site near Chhapara on the banks of the Kharak Bharti Gosai, a money lender who brcame Wainganga and constructing a fort transferred the governor by promiSing a revenue of three lakhs a seat of administration there. year to the Bhonsla, is said to have been very bad for the people, who were subjected to very heavy taxeS. The governorship of the Dongartal garh was After the defeat of the Marathas in the battle of bestowed by Bukht BlJland on one Raj Khan, a Sitabuldi in 1818, Seoni became a British territory. Rohilla Pathan adventurer, who had impressed the At the time of the take-over by the British the district Deogarh king with his soldierly courage. He reduced was much pestered by the Thugh and bands of Gond the jagirdar of Pertabgarh on behalf of the Deogarh robbelS, but the two menaces Were gradually king and also added Sangarhi in Bhandara district eliminated when tbe BritIsh consolidated their to his possessions. Raj Khan died at Sangarhi in administr ation. 1743 and was succeeded by his son Muhammad Khan.
The war of independence of 1857 does not According to the Settlement Report of 1867 of the district, it was during the admilllstration of Ram appear to ha ve affected Seoni district and only one Singh tha.t most of the Muslim 'and Hindu families Lodbi landholder of the district in Lakhnadon tahsil joined the rebels of labalpur and Narsimhapur. The immigrated into the district. Ram Singh is said to district continued under British administration till have administered the territories on bebalf of the Deogarh king till 1742 A. D. There is no written 1947 when the country gained its freedom. account of his SUCcessor, but according to the Settle ment Rerort of 1867 he was succeeded by his Distribu!ion of Area and Population. relative Paharsingh who had come from Chaurai. The rule of Deogarh kings in Seoni district ended in With an area of 8,785 sq. km. according to the 1743 A. D., when Raghoji Bhonsla defeated and figures supplied by the Surveyor deneral of India captured Boodhan Shah, king of Deogarh. There Seoni district eontains 1.98 per cent of the totai after, Seoni passed on to the kingdom of the Ma£a geographical area of the State.' In terms of area, thas, but Mohammed Khan continued to hold Seoni district is 22nd in raIlk among the 45 districts Sangarhi for three ycars in the name of his old in the State and occupies about 10 per cent less than ma,ter of Deogarh. Struck with this sense of loyalty the average area of a district (9,854 sq. km.). It is Ragboji appointed him governor of Chhapara under slightly more than fOUF times bigger in size as compa the title of Diwan. At his death in 178Y he is said red to Datia, the smallest district in the State and is to have left the country populous and welJ cultivated. about four and a half times smaller than Bastar, the He was succeeded by his son Majeed Khan who in his biggest district. turn was succeeded by his son Mohammad Amir Khan in 1775. It is during the administration of Accord i ng to 19 g 1 CellS us, 809.713 persons with this Mohammad Amir Khan that the h~adquarters 408,441 males and 4JI,272 females have been enume were shifted to Seoni, which till then was a small rated in the district. Of tbese 747.009 persons are found living in 1,606 inhabited villages and another village. Mohammad Amir Khan dit'd in 1798 and was succeeded by his son Zaman Khan. He was a 62,704 persons living in 2 towns of the district. There very incapable ruler, and during his time, Chhapara are a total of 1 ,663 villages of which 1,606 are inhabi which was then a considerable town with 40.000 ted and 57 uninhabited. Tbe average population population was sacked twice by the Pindaris. At the per village in the district works out to 465 as againSt sam~ period, the district Was troubled by baads of the State average of 582. It follows that the district Gond robbers. Probably on ac;;:ount of hiS incompe_ is characterised with small sized villages. The percen tence Zaman Khan was removed from the post of tage of urban population to total popUlation of the Diwan and in his place one Bengaji Batonea was dimict works out to mere 7.74 per cent while for the appointed governor of the district. The period of the State as a whole it is 20.29 per cent. The district is rule after ZamOln K.han, particularly Ihe time of one therefore peponderantly rural in character. xxv
The following table gives the area, population and density in the district, tahsils and towns.
Area, population and density in tahsils and towns, 1981,
--'_------
Distric t/Tahsi IjTown Total Area in Population Density Rural sq, krn. ,-_____ -A. ______--, 1.Irban Persons Males Females ------~------2 3 4 5 6 7 ------... _------_ .. ---_.._
Seoni district T 8,758.0 809,713 408,44\ 401,272 92 R 8,730.7 747,009 375,415 371,594 86 U 27,3 62,704 33,026 29,678 2,300
1 Lakhnadon Tahsil T 3,084.1 316,816 160,508 156,308 103
R 3,065.3 308,129 155,971 152, 158 101 U 18.8 8,68; 4,537 4,150 462 Lakhnadon (NA) U 18.79 8,687 4,537 4,150 462 , 2 Seoni Tahsil T 3,522. ~ 492,897 247,933 244.964 140 R 3,514.3 438,880 219,444 219,436 125 U 8.5 54,017 28,489 25,528 6,371 Seoni (M) lJ 8.41 54,017 28,489 25,528 6,377
------
The area figures for the district total is according district is covered extensively by forests and hence it to the Surveyor General of rnd ia while those of the is sparsely populated. The variation in the density tahsils are based on the State Survey Deparlment of population between the two tahsils is also very which do not include the forest area as tahsilwise wide which is ascribeable to variation in forest and fThe folio wing table gives the distribution of villages according to the availability or different amenities.
TABLE 1
Distribution of Villages According to the Availability of Different Amenities ------No. (With percentage) of villages having one or more of the following amenities ,..------"-----_------~ 51. Name of Tahsil No. of Educa- Medical Drinking Post and Markel} Communi- Approach Power No. inhabited tion water Telegraph Hal cations by pucca supply villages road ------_._-- ...... --_.. _------2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 _____ • ______04 ______• ______• ___ ~ __
Lakhnadon 815 417 42 815 59 2S 2S 139 197 (51.17) (S.IS) (100.00) (7.24) (3.07) (J. 07) (17.06) (24.17)
2 Seonl 791 SIQ 63 791 114 34 63 232 407 (65.61) (7.96) (100.00) (14.4) (4.30) (7.96) (29.33) (51.45)
------_...------~ .. ------Total: District 1,606 936 105 1,606 173 59 88 371 604 (58.28) (6 54) (lUO.OO) (10.77) (3.67) (5.48) (23.10) (37.61) ------_._------
It is heartening to note that drinking water communications are too meagre. SUch amenities are facility is available in almost 1111 the villages of the available mostly in big villages. Thus the residents district. of smaller villages have to depend on nearby bigger villages to avail of these amenities. The district does not seem to be lagging behind so far as the spread of literacy is concerned as more The district does not appear to have good link than half the number of villages in the district have of roads. There arc hardly 23 per cent of the villages one or more educational institulion. though mostly which are having approach by pucca roads. This is of primary level. Seoni tahsil is better placed with why the pace of economic development is slow. 6;.61 per cent of Villages havIng educational A little more than 1/3rd of the total number of amenity. villages in the district have been provided with electric So far as medical amenity is concerned there connection! either for domestic purposes or for are only 105 out of a total of 1 ,606 village~ where it agriculture or for both. is available. This accounts for only 6.54 per cent of the villages and can not be regarded as adequate. Among the tahsils, Seoni tahsil is relatively better placed in respect of availability of various Amenities of post & telegraph market or hat, amenities as compared to Lakhnadon tahsil. xxvii
The following table gives the proportion or rural population served by different amenities.
TABLE 2
Proportion of Rural Population Sened by Different Amenities ------Sl. Name of Total Popu Proportion of rural population served by the amenity of No. Tahsil lation of ------...A..------_-______inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post & Market! Communi- Approach Power villages in water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply the tahsil road ------_._------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------~----.------_ ------
Lakhnadon 308,129 226,120 52,955 308,129 62,865 4 [,348 38,360 80.695 IlS,822 (73.42) (17.19) ( 100.00) (20.40) (13.42) (12.45) (26.19) (37.59)
2 Seoni 43&,880 381,998 86,693 433.880 137,35-1. 57,313 76,290 133,837 290,002 (87.04) (19.75) (100.00) (31.30) (13.07) (l7.38) (41.89) (66.08)
------~------_------~------._-_-
Total: District 747, (J01) 60S~21S 139,648 747,009 2(}0,219 98,726 tl4,650 264,532 405,824 (81.42) (lS.69) (100.00) (.16.80) (13.22) (l.'I.3.5) (35. 4l) (54.33)
------.. ------... -.
Almost all the villages in the distriet have some on other nearby villages where such facilities exist to or the other source of drinking water and thus the avail of this amenity. entire rural population of the district is better served The percentage of population directly served with this .amenity. Well is the main source of drin by the amenity like post & telegraph works out to king water in the district. 26.80. Seoni tahsil is relatively better placed with 31. 30 per cent of its population directly served by As regards educational facilities in villages, this amenity. about 81 per cent of the population is directly served' That is to say that the children in majority of the Villages having the amenity of market or hat villaaes in the district can avail or this amenity within cover 13.22 per cent of the rllfal population. Vi1Iage the village itself. market or hat is an essential feat:lre of the villaae economy but it is intriguing to note that this amenity Although the district has made good progress in is insignificant in the district. the field of medical and public health during the last 20 years, yet tbe number of medical institutions being Majority of the villages are not linked with pucca far and few in the district, they hardly serve directly roads and as such the district lacks in communication eVen one-fifth of the total rural population. Thus facilities. This is one of the greatest bottleneck in majority of the rural population has still to depend speedy economic development of the area. xxviii
Amenity of power supply is available in 604 out 50 per cent of rural population of the district. It is ob of a total of 1,606 villages covering a little more than vious that tbe beneficiaries may not be to this extent.
TABLE 3
Distribution of villages not having certain ameRitle! arranged by distance ranges from the places where they are available ------__.--_------..--. ------Sl. Village not having the Number of villages where the amenity is not available and aVllilable -at distance of No. amenity of ~------A------~ -SKIns. 5-10Kms. 10+Kms. Total (Cois 3-5) ------2 3 .5 6 ------__ . ------
Education 642 26 2 670
2 Medical 636 619 246 1,501
3 Drinking Water
4 Post and Telegraph 932 402 99 1,433
5 Market/Hat .582 662 303 1,547
6 Communications 518 603 397 1,5f8 ------
AltboUIb there are 670 out of a total of 1,60Q_ 81 per cent of the rural population has to depend on villages where educational institutions of any kind other nearby towns or villages where such facility is not available but the achool going children in exists. Of the non-medical institution villages the about 96 per cent of such villages can avail of this residents of 42.37 per cent such villages can avail of facility in nearb,. village) situated within a distance it by covering a distance of 5 kms. ; still there areta of 5 kms where such facility exists. There are only large number of villages where the residents will 28 villages where the distance factor is meaningful. have to cover more that 5 kms to avail this amenity On the whole the situation is not bad. which is not a happy situation.
About 93 per cent of the villages in tbe district In respect of the other remaining amenities, the do not have any kind of medical institution and thus situation is not really happy. xxix
The following table gives the distribution of according to distance range from nearest town. villages which are having one or more amenities
TABLE 4
Distribution of vlJIages according to tbe distance from the Dearest town and availability of different amenities
-----~-.. ------.- Distance range No. of No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of from the near inhabited ,------___-A ______~ est toWn (in villages in Educa· Medical Drinking Post and Marketl Commu· Approach by Po,"er kms.) each range tion water Telegraph Hat nications pucca road supply ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -_._------_ .. ----_._------
0-5 42 33 42 8 3 30 24 (78.57) (100.00) I_ 19.05) (7.14 ) (71.43, (57.14)
6-15 215 127 13 215 22 5 15 75 103 (59.07) (6.05) (100.00) (10.23) (2.33) (6.98) (34.88) (47.91) 681 1,179 124 16-50 1,179 80 47 61 241 435 (57.76) (10.52) (6.79) (100.00) (3.99) (5.17) (20.44) (36.90 )
170 95 12 170 19 7 51+ 9 25 42 (55.88) (7.06 ) (100.00) (11.18) (4.12) (5.29) (14.71) (24.71) UnspeCified ------
Total 1,606 936 105 1,606 173 59 88 371 604 (58.28) (6.54) (100.00) (10.77) (3.67) (5.48) (23.10) (37.61) ------_._------_,-----
Majority of the villages (73.41 per cent) are are having maximum number of amenities. Generally situated at a distance range of 16.50 kms. from an speaking varIous amenities become avaliable in bigger urban centre which is an indication of the fact that villages but the figures given iu the above table not many villages in the district are exposed to urban reveal that availabil ity of certain amenities in village s influence. There are 42 villages which are within a depends on its proximity from an urban centre. distance range of 0·5 km from an urban Centre which xxx
The followinJ table gives the distribution of villages aocording to population range and amenities avadable.
TABLE 5
Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities Bvailable
Range of Number of Number (with percentage) of villages having the am~nity of ______...A.. ______- _____""-""""' PGpulation inhabited r------villages in Education Medical Drinking Post and Market! Communi- Approach by Power each range water Telegraph H'.lt cations pucca road supply
------~------2 ::I 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 10 ------"------
lAss than 499 1, 11 g 459 18 1, 118 24 8 18 192 300 (4t. 06) (1.61) (100.00) (2.15) (0.72) (1.61) (17.17) (26.83)
500-1,999 466 456 (j9 466 128 33 54 158 283 (97.85) (14.81) (100.00 ) (27.47) (7 .08) (11.59) (33.91 ) (60.73)
2.000_4.999 19 18 15 19 18 15 13 18 19 (94.74) (78.95) (100.00) (94.74) (78.95) (68.42) (94.74) (100.00)
5.000+ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 (100.00) (l00.00) (J 00 00) (100.00) (100.00 l (100.00) (11)0.00) (66·67) ------.------Total 1,606 936 105 1,606 173 59 88 371 604 (58.28) (6.54) (100.00) (10.77) (3.67) (5.48) (23.10) (37.61) ------Majority of the villages in the district are Wheat is the most important staple food of small sized. It may be noticed that the villages having majority of the population in Lakhnadon tah~il. The population more than 5000 are having all types of amenities except one such village is without power next important staple food is rice in this tahsil. supply. It is also evident from the above figures This i~ because this tahsil has rich wheat growing tract. that 'more amenities are available in bigger villages. While in Seoni tahsil rice forms the main staple food The following table gives the main staple food in and wheat being the next important staple food of the majority of the villages in each tahsil of the district. population. This is again due to the fact that the low TABLE 6 lying tract with yellow and sandy soil suitable for Main staple Food in Tbe MajoritJ of villages rice or millets is situated in this tahsil. in eaeb taluk. ------.----- No Name of Tahsil Main Staple food ------_---_"---._- 1 2
-----"------1 Lakhnadon Wheat. Rice 2 Seoni Ric.,. Wheat xxxi
The following table gives the distribution of villages according to land use.
TABLE 7
Distribution of Villages According to land use
------_--- ~-.---~------Silo Name of Tahsil No. of inhabited Total area Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated No. Villages (in hectare) area to total area area to total Cultivable area ------,.------_._------'--.----~--.--- 2 5 6
Lakhnadon Tahsi I 815 304,909.00 234,94"1.00 2,202.00 (77.05) (0.94)
2 Seoni Tahsil 791 354,063.00 260,590.00 23,304. 00 (73.60) (8.94)
~------_.--_------_.------._-_._ ------_._- Total: District 1,606 658.972.00 495 537.00 25,506.00 (75,20) (5 15)
------.-~------.--
According to village papers 75.20 per cent of the total geographical area (leaving out area under 2 3 the 2 urban units which is not significant) of the district is available for cultivation. Lakhnadoll tahsil Jowar 20. ~71 5.30 has relatively large (77.05 per cent) proportion of Maize 7,663 1. 96 its total area which is cultivable. The corresponding Barley 29 0.01 State average stands at 42.38 per cent. The percen Other Celeals & Millets 64,566 16.55 tage of irrigated area to total cultivable area of the district is 5 .15 which is inSIgnificant. It is only in Pulses Seoni tahsil that 8.94 per cent of the cultivable land Gram 25,436 6.52 is irrigated. Canal is the major source of irrigation. Urad 9,384 2.41 The district is therefore far behind in exploiting the Masur 9,355 2.40 irrigation potential available there. The table below Thr 4,640 1.19 gives the cropping pattern of the district. Other pu 1ses 22,442 5,75
Table 7.1 Ollseeds Cropping Pettern, 1980-81 Til 7,118 1. 82 Alsi 16,789 4.30 ------~------_ Groundnul 2,829 0.07 Crop Area ill Por cent hectares to toral Soyabin 1,100 0.00 cropped area Others 21,024 66.30 Sug8rc~ne 612 0.18 2 3 Condiment lind spices 897 0.21 Vegetables 1,556 0.40 Cereals Fibre 2,142 0.55 Rice 91,331 23.41 Others 2,873" 0.74 Wheat 77,564 19.88 ---_-_------.------xxxii
Rice is tbe most important crop grown in the valley of Sagar and Hirri ~ mainly rice growing. district followed by wheat crop. The soil type of the Bajra is not common to this area. district is so varied that the Lakhnadon plateau is The following table gives the growth, density good for wheat while the low lYing tract of the and sex·rati0 of urban population in the district.
TABLE 8
Growth, Density and Sex·ratio of Urban Population in the District in relation to the State
------,..._------.----.~.---.------Seo'Ji District Madhya Pradesh ,..------"'------, ,..------.A.- - ______...... Cen· Tota! Urban %Urban Decadal Density Sex· Total Urban %Vrban Decada! Density S~x.ratio sus Popu· Popn. Popnla- Percentage (Popu. ratio(No. l'opu- Popn- Po pula· p~rcenta/Ile (pop'~la. (No. of year lation lation tion variation ration of females lation lation tion variation tion per females in urban per sq. per I, 0(l0 in urban sq.kms.) per 1,000 Jl'opulation km.) males) population maJes)
------_-- - -~------... ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
------_------
1951 434,061 25,024 5.71 +21.65 4,830 901 26,071,637 3,132,937 12.02 +33.16 2,034 907
1961 523,741 30,214 5.78 +20.98 3,562 926 32,372,408 4,627,234 14.29 +47.70 2,482 856
1971 668,352 43,576 6.52 +43.94 3,128 919 41,654,119 6,784,767 16.29 +46 63 2,378 868
1981 809,713 62,704 7.74 +43.90 2,300 899 52,178,844 10,586,459 20.29 +56.03 2,170 884
------~ ------_--_-_ ------
The proportion of urban population in the doubled during tbis period. This is mainly on account district has increased from 5.77 per cent in 1951 to of the fact that increase in the municipal limits and 7.74 per cent in 1981 while for the State as a whole add ilion of new town have led to tbe inclusion of it has gone up from 12.02 per cent to 20.29 per cent large chunk of uninhabited area mostly farm land during this period. It follows tbat the pace of which has r-esulted in the reduction of density figures urbanisation in the district has been "ery slow. It in 1981. had the only town, Seoni till 1971 Census. The new town added for the first time in 1981 is Lalr.bnadon Sex-ratio with a population of 8,687 which can be regarded as The sex-ratio I. e. the number of a grown up village. females per 1,000 males of the urban population has Density: always been adverse to females both in the case of the district as well as for the State as a whole. It ill It is ridiculous to note that the aensity of however, noticeable that the position has further urban population in tbe district has gone down from deteriorated in 1981 over that of 1971 in the district 4,830 persons per sq. 'km in 1951 to 2,300 persons per whereas it has improved in the State. sq. km. in 1981 while the population bas more than xuiii
Tbe following table gives the details of new Lakhnadon being the tahsil headq uarters of towns/towns declassified in 1981 Census. the Same name has been added as a new town for TABLE 9 the first time in 1981 Census. There are, however three more pla;;es in the district, Dungaria Chhapara New Towns/Towns declassified in 1981 Census (pop 7,950, 1981 L. C.No. 695 in Lakbnadon tahsil and Kalari (pop. 5,576), 1981 L. C. No. l66} and Barghat (pop. 5878,1981 L. C. No. 562) in Seoni Name of Town PopUlation 1981 Census tahsil who fulfill the population criterion of more ------,_.------than 5,000 for beingdeciared,as a town but they failed 2 in the other tests laid down for tbe purpose. Of these, Dungaria Chhapara was town in 1971 but got (a) AdJed declassified, Lakhlll'.don 8,687 (b) Declassified The following table gives the per capita receipt Dunga 'Ja Ch11apara 7,950 and expenditure in towns. ----.------. ------.----
TABLE 10
Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns
Class, Name and civic Per capita Itatus of the town ,------_------.------, Receipt Expenditure , __ --..A.-., . __""'"\ ,..... ______..A. ___-- ___---,
Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expenditure Public Expen- 01h~r through from all eX'pen- adminis- on public works di lure aspect taxes other diture tration health and on public sources convenience institutions------_------.------_ ------2 3 5 6 7 9 10 ------~------.~ ------
V Lakhnadon (NAC) 18.42 13.07 5.35 18.42 J.34 7.83 1.15 0.34 5.76
II Seoni (M. C.) 43.77 9.56 37.21 48.98 8.25 25.35 3.88 6.71 -4.7,
------_..------_------_-_ -.-- ... _
TQtal : District 42.85 10.05 32,80 44.75 7.57 :U.93 3.50 5.83 4.92 ------_------_------
In Lakhnadon the per capita expenditure is well main sOllrce of earning has been through taxes within the limits of the per capita rt~ceipt. while whereas Seoni municipality with its long standing Seoni milnicipality bas spent more than what it has depends upon other sources, possibly government earned during the year under report· grants. It is beartering to Dote that Seoni municpa lity spents bUlk of its resources on public health and As regards financial standing in these towns, conveniences and reasonably good on other welfare Lakhnadon is very poor as it is in its in-fancy but the activities. xxxiv
The following table gives the number of schools per 1000 population ill towns.
TABLE 11
Scbools per ten thousand population in towns -_------_------Class, Name and civic No. per ten thousand population $!~tus of toWn , ------.------~---'"'" Higher Secondaryl Junior Primary Secondary/ Matriculation Secondary/ Inter/PUC/ Middle Junior College ------.. ------. 2 4 5 ------v Lakhmldon (NAC) 2.30 2.30 2.30 II Seoni(M.C.) o 56 I 30 2.96
------~---.------_ ,,, __ ---- All Towns 0.80 1.44 2,87 ------,------
In terms of the number of institutions per One Although Seoni is the district headquarters thousand population, Seoni has relatively higher town but tile number of the beds per J 0,0.0 popu average of 2.96 in respect of primary level lation is less (2.26) as compared to the small town institution whereas Lakhnadon has higher aVerage in Lakhnadon with an average of 3.57. But the nature respect of Middle and Higher level institutions. The of medical facility in the former may be certainly low average in Seoni town should not be taken t. better because of its having the District Hospital have a lower coverage since the institutions in this with Civil Surgeon as its head. town are relatively bigger with wide coverage. The literacy rate in Seoni town is also high (62.28 per The fJIJowing table gives tile proportion of slum cent) as compared to that of Lakhnadon (56.65 per population in towns. cen!). TABLE 13 The following table gives the number of beds in medical institutions. Proportion of Slums population in towns TABLE 12
Nnmber of Beds in Medical institutions in Towns. -~- -... ----,----._.--.,--,-----_------~ ------~- Class, Name and Proportion of Density io Class, name and civic No. of b"ds in medical civic Status of Slum population slums statUs of the towns institutions per 1,000 population. the town to total population (per sq. km)
2 2 3 ------V Lakhnadon (NAC) 3.57 II Seoni (M.e.) 8.30 2,242 II Seoni (Me) 2.26 _,._---_.... _----_--_._ -~- All Towns 2.44 Total 3.30 2,242 ---..:------,------xxxv
The above table is meant for presenting data proportion of slum population is only 8.30 per cent regarding slums in respect of class I & class II towns. Which is not alalming as is found in many industrial Since, Seoni is the only town under the seconu towns. The density of population is also not high. category, the data have been presented for Seoni. The
The foll~wing table gives the m~st important COmm)Jlty ffilGufacturrej, imported anj exported in towns.
TABLE 14 Most Important commodity manufactored, imported and exported in towns
------_... _- - ... ------_-._------Class, Name and , ______Most importantA ______commodity -, civic status of the town ManufactMcd Exported Imported ------_.------_¥_, _. ------2 3 4 ------_.--_------_._------_-_ V Lakbnadr)n (NACJ Khowa Tendu leaf Cement II S'oni (Me) Oxygen, Acid Tendu leaf Rice
--~------... ------_----_ .. -.------_------
Lakhnadon is just a grown up village with and Acid. rural economic. set up. Rearing of cuttie and Tendu leaf is the commodity of export in botA , production of milk and milk prod uct is important the towns which is evid ent from the fact that the economic activity in this town and as such Khowa Is district has rich forests and thus this forest produce manufactured in this town. There is a chemical gives an importalJt business to the people in these industry in Se0ni town, which manufactures Oxygen towns. MADHYA PRAQESH TAHSIL LAKHNADON DISTRICT SEONI
,.. ,
\
t ~
REFERENCE
IOUNOARY'rnSTRICT,.
TAHSil, . .... _,_._,_ r----l " ~llAGE WITH lOCAmHCOOE HUMIER (_~I:' .. J HEAOOUARTERS:TIHSll @ VillAGES WITH roPUlATIOH SIZE' mow 200, ZOO·~99,m-9!9, 1000-4""lOOO I AIOVE '" ., IIINHAIITEOVlllIGES" I URIAN AREA WITH LOCAmHCOOE,. D NATIONAL ~GliWAY , -W.- METALLED ROAD .... _-- UNNETlllEOROAO, , ... " =::==:::;:::::
RAILWIY l~E WITH STlTlON: NARROW GIUGI RIYER ANO STREAM, ~ '( II - FORm AREA @ \) 0 pOSToifiCE/POSTIMOTILIORIPHOmCE, IIIHI I HIGHERSlCONOIRVSCHOOl ~ POllCE5TITION II NOSPlTAl,IRINARYHEIlTNCINTRI,DISPENSIRY, 6l,~ ,+ NARIEr/HIT,NINDIlS A,tl Inl - ""m Am IHm AI! U! {UIIW.
~e; q; - !:IT1=( f.:r~~q;1
SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY
3
~ut""U~~n: vpii 1Ift- '.l~)
------..--.------1511 ,'" IA IIJ1I "';ftI!'IiII~ UTlIorr_ ",;fiQ'~)i~ Pn Pn"" r----"----.. 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------...... ,_--- 2 3 " 4 ------~------
37)1 ~li~ R'R ~'R,r
25 IIlff'l!lT ~. 481 138
V'If.rtrr 513 718 9 9 2 ~m-r 775 569 26 l~',!, 688 412 j m.. ,n 179 04 27 (H'';~ tal 380 ~ 541 748 "5 ar~ 252 446 6 arrrfnrr ~"t 253 451 ar1lf":ln~ 18 28 ;a-"'rN~_ i17 1I1~ ~. 37(l 171 IIJ) 189 18 iTI"1f 388 577 6S8 19 srrrrf 36 1!1i<:r 31S 24 773 565 20 1f11Il~ 1Il. 31 dluqrofr t. 319 31 21 IIllll'illi ~. 772 566 22 1IllW!tt'!T 639 781
~ 38' '!i~ 146 344 39 "'Ii-.;~lIT. 553 142 41 '!>f;:ll[ 261 45' 4
-_._------~------..------f'IIlii)lI' ~ '1m 'f.lf "'" ~ lin, f'IImtll' m ,,~~ lIi" If!" 'lit Iff" (f"" ,---~ . !RtrT _---.A---""""'I 1971 1981 1'71 . 1981 ------2 4 2 3 4
-_------.------~-----
37/1 ~'ff~f.r ~~
42 11i~ 755 552 74 ~~r 318 34 43 '!iz),'f 36T 161 75 ~s) 661 810 44 Ef;Z)i't 159 359 76 ~¥)'1J'{ 697 497 4S q;~ 512 717 77 ~:S)"l~ 786 582 46 '!i~'fr
1!f" .. q,~"U vn:tl !fiT , ...)
------_------_------._.. ~Ilm~ 11111 161 ;mr f'fT;f\'!f .li ~ IPt 1IT'r " '"" .. ~ 1'"" ,.----"'---_ "" 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 2 3 4 ------..----
37/1 ~ifrrr.r (j~
542 747 135 ~,,,,')qn 284 630 106 ;ilf~l ~. lJ6 ~'I1"')ql<: 405 309 137 ~,~'M'f' 727 526 " 13~ ~c I9l!f~!ft 72 255 139 ~ilH. 1 Ii",,) 178 376 107 140 I,[<:'1",{( 134 332 337 48 108 wm!!T 141 Ij\,'m 4'28 82 457 111 109 IR~ 142 1i"l,1I'-''I>1''1 ~. 438 92 26 210 110 ~ 143 liiu 465 119 710 564 111 ~ 144 ij)"f" 636 776 327 42 112 'ilIf<:!fl 145 ~ft 462 116 56S 650 113 sl!fu:tt 146 ~ft '!i\l[i 683 461 138 336 114 ."full 147 ~"rl!!',i 2 66 461 487 141, 115 IIiIllf'I:!f1 148 Iii,"r~ol 695 479 238 436 116 IIlIf<:1I1 149 t<:1111. 590 671 5 117 1I1If'1I1 \ 5 150 li'T liT, 221 425 360 162 589 J18 • IIh!fl 151 .1ft ~ . 672 814 60R 119 ",'!f,1t( 152 lii<:') ~. 228 426 160 354 120 .1IT'l:1 t. 38 224 121 tm'1 320 32 122 .1'11 250 450 1fT'll 123 179 728 153 *If 377 124 1iI1," 523 801 154 qllf 383 184 125 IIrn 836 287 155 1f1'rf rrnf 527 731 126 111'11'(. 100 87 274 156 tfll~~ 528 734 127 1I1~ 526 732 128 litif\' ~. 86 273 157 ~~. 633 731 524 129 fu~~~ 287 158 ~ 778 124 322 130 ~~~~ 637 159 tiS-TOf' 309 16 156 357 131 ,! .lIft1fT 160 ~T OI,!fO{lIt 396 160 132 ,~ 198 161 ttl~!fl ~r.u 358 548 847 845 133 ~;n"t 754 162 ll~T c;1f~111 (1t,1ll.) 715 650 794 134 .~"I'l'1'... 507 1,63 '1'1'') 6
--.------~Ftb ~" ..~ r-~ _--A--...... 1971 1981 1'71 1981
2 4 2 1 4 ------_-----
196 164 ~i!Trf~ 598 679 'fro ,('tit 304 18 165 II\lif~ll'1 1ft., 213 412 197 'flf<'\fillT 246 444 166 I(1:&fhn ~. 212 <410 198 u'ffif,<:tJl 836 167 ~:ftm~. 480 132 11}9 'fT~T 501 707
168 "flT{ii1~ 659 812 1'69 11'I~~T'lfT"', 41 228 179> ",s;:qtu 1. 42 229 171 'l1~(\T (q.\I:~.) 846 844 200 !f~'1 675 828 t72 1f1:SI!flO' 530 73$ 201 1{'f!l1, 799 595 173 ~l~ 288 634 202 9;l~ fqqf,:.r 235 433 483 174 1Tl¥l!fI~ 273 203 "i'lim 422 75 175 7l'I~.' ~. 798 587 204 "rf'1 ..\'It 106 291 }76 'i''l'I1 109 296 ZQ5 "!'if'{1 ~. 105 292 177 ~'If~ 823 618 206 ,!i'fl 780 573 599 680 178 ~'lJqm 207 ~"~ 608 690 ,!';n:~ 353 156 179 208 ,!"n~ 107 294 180 ,!,ru' 580 660 209 ,i't",'1 341 54 18 t '!;Ii'fl 564 64> 210 'i[lF.ffl' 230 429
182 ~lHI'lfl;;r. 515 720 211 ~;i!f'J 329 40 t83 '!Ii'fl ~. 514 719 212 'l;l~nT 48& 693 184 ~~I 693 477 213 ~!;HI 70 256 443 9) 185 '!i!
------
m;ft~m~ ~'Ii)i~ ,----.A----. ,-----A-----., 1971 198\ 1971 1981 ------2 4 2 3 4 ------
131 250 "fe,",~r 619 76{ 222 'I"~) 117 757 251 ;;p:~) '"<'It 200 398 223 'i!f~ 616 487 2~2, Ol~~'i~, 199 397 224 'l"1f"('I1El 277 136 253 1IIl!~);r1 ~. 2 2 225 "I[lfltt ,.;'ft 4~3 254 Olqn: 54 238 226 "'tIft ~i 414 68 759 255 '"Ij,f'llfT 815 609 227 "1["(11'" 620 723 SIS 256 \i!Ij,f'IIfT 37 225 ~28 ,{,IIi<1' 576 257 '"Ij,f;;1fT 454 107 229 "Irlflq 783 155 353 258 \i!'f.'1! 332 45 230 '(rlJj!( ~. 184 382 259 Ol'li'lQI"') t. 148 348 231 ",,) 63 260 ,"llj;itQlil'i lfl. 149 350 232 RIA'i 408 67R 826 261 O!lli'f'1'loiT 721 518 233 f~ 774 568 262 ;;r)1f.'1't''1l' 567 647 234 f"l'lIJI 554 115 2.3 \i!!IJ;.;'t,lf) 490 694 235 'l"I<'Il.n~ 560 318 129 328 264 ~"'l1i11 236 ,r'IiT 455 394 195 ~65 '251 249 389 191 280 8
qlJ{'lIiWli«t-.: flT'll flit ~T ------, ------_._--_ --- iii" vrq lIT l'f'I" tttl;i'tl.T 'liN ij~iI't !!ill VIII IIill'f'lll ~m-~ ., r-~ MI _---.A.--"'"'I 1971 1981 1'71 1981 ------_.. __ ---_------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------:------
37/1 ~'IT~)'T o~~iT~
281 ...m;ft G45 78G 307 (1Tf"(1fT'II1. 585 6tH 282 ~"r"i. 563 646 308 {'TfW ~. 586 666 213 IIflIi'tllf. 33 220 309 ~'gr 801 593 284 milt ~. 31 219 310 ~l(VJl.) 839 837 185 1tRl!T 226 424 311 ~ltr~'lf1f 66 253 294 638 286 m.nor 312 iFf;~,,!:@ H2 536 51 239 287 moir.! ~. 313 ~Tm 44 227 739 534 288 fl'!mt 314 ;1)'11 185 383 m<:T 345 58 :;;89 315 ¥T<1T 195 391 290 fut;IfllVf 496 701 291 ~,it 737 531 ii 292 l!?;ifiT 762 549
316 ~1'fI ~. 314 23 317 ~f'l.Tl ~. 448 102 318 ~~ 415 69 792 585 293 femI .''if 319 ;;)¥r III. n 264 797 588 294 fu'"'TtlI~ qt~ ~ • 3~0 ~~d. 78 265 736 530 295 f~f?;1il 321 ~1~; 343 56
~
296 .. itTOq~T 559 317 322 ~ITliF"T 50; 710 297 i'J1l1,,~;ft 348 61 323 f1l'if'fOitIQ'9fiH ",,11ftT ~ . ------!fo1r Ulf lilt Ifl1I ~~~~ 'fill ~~ IIIt;nll ~.)W '1lIR ..... r-~ ,-~-- 1971 1981 "" 1971 1981 ------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------_._-----_------~-
3 7/l ~l.irrr333 o;f;{IH 1fT. 171 36R 359 f~349 <::O:ll~1 50 237 350 <::'(oft 351 153 351 ~i~ 450 104 380 1i!"'Ii~iqT. 35 222 352 ~re: 'I1;;rt 225 423 381 l('l'li'lit! ~. 25 21{ 601 353 ~~ ,\
"'lPfti~''( --",,1"1 Wfl ------~ .. '" lit. ~titlt ~'ll'll~ ~ III( 11>1 lit!( -~.1Im: Pn ,---"----.. nn _---.A-~ ]971 19RI 11171 1981 ------... _----_-_------:a 3 4 2 3 4 ------;------_._------_-----
37/1 ~(i'i'fr,*of~Qm<;f
417 388 ~r.r 700 494 f'1m;ir 216 413 411 418 f.r.Gi"",,~.PIT «1?ft
------_------_._...... 1("'" ~1I.;pft· l1'li' mt:llrm .~.~. "" ,------A..-__ ~ .. .. 1971 1981 1971 1981
..... ------_ -----,..,_--~ 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
------~------~---~------
37/1 ~;n<{1if ~
446 't6_1f\ 402 200 478 f'l'lf~," 322 33 655 479 ilf.mlfr 467 124 447 ~ 573 642 480 tim,1IT 767 551 448 qt~l!fllT 296 118 481 f~~l1~l Vl"TIfiT ,-.'
--.------_.' ------U IJ1I' 'In 11111 ~flftll ...... ~~« '!ill IlIr IJiT '"II m;ftlrm~ PIt r-~ IMI _--A--""'I 1971 19RI 11171 1981 ------",------2 4 2 3 4 ------_ ------_---- ...... -----
37/1 ~'I'r~ cr~~T"I
536 504 ii'EIT 39 231 i!~.rr 187 385 50S iilllT 177 375 537 itt;r ~79 664 5Q6 iI'Iti't 34~ 59 53g IfhH 290 636 507 il'llIIT 760 553 539 If~"!) 677 830 ' 540 5{)8 &!'PI,r 453 109 ~<'lT 724 514 541 ;fur"t 509' itlITU 1fP. 717 51 t 644 787 542 q'l:;;r"tm 510 ~rl:"t-t. liS 252 788 579 543 Sit iIl9T,1 ~. 718 512 ;rr1~ t 262 460 S44 !lIZ ~T' 181 379 1f''Io:! tn. 261 465 5H 5H ;r~ 555 316 <{~I 625 770 655 803 54~ ~f'l!r 283 514 'illj~f \ 629 SIS If!i'r?r 108 295 547 ~f"{!ff 214 484 516 ilVI'T 123 325 543 '1i~1 809 597 51i 1Ie
------~------_.._------1 2 3 4 2 3 4
__o __-- ______------
37{1 ~"TiT., ij~f<;r
681 568 fifOlifT 600 732 525 569 f;r'l!l1 e);rr 682 834 571 601 mOllfl 571 653 fiI;{'l>1 Ii!i«t 193 389 572 602 llom"T 463 117 194 390 573 f-.{~),\~ 60~ 'll~&nT 202 400 796 590 574 f«ril' 604 Il,m 4[2 520 726 66 575 f"OIIIiOl 605 mill 381 182 521 725 576 filf~lrl 6a6 'IT<:a:r 556 314 426 80 577 il1m~"'1 t. 482 607 "l1T6a-<::'lT lfT. 472 125 578 illOIlii'f 272 159 61)8 'Ill~<:'flt 471 126 ~ir 357 579 609 1l111"7'1 7 8 SSO 't!l<:T 7-13 537 506 '10 IlFil'l"II 831 796 ar.:rl 712 S81 611 11I<'TT'fI'I"T 80S 598 67 257 582 't1fT 432 86 597 aftfl"oT'lIiqt~IlTt 'llQ1 'fiT ~1
--._------'llilf 1Il1l''I>l1J11I' ",mit m ~rn 'lIill Vlllmm ~mlfm
11M! r-~ !i~1 _-...:.,A.-. -~ 1971 1981 1'71 1981 -----_.------2 3 4 2 3 4 -...;.-=------_ ------
37/1 i1i~'fTa:''f ~"ti'T
630 'Il),lIf 439 93 659 l1i"l'lIHt 785 581 631 'Il)\tf~,t 151 345 660 '!litlli'f 781 575 661 fI),illl, ~. 431 85 662 Im~'1'IT~' 499 704 663 1'f1.~'l.I~T 056 805 664 I'fl'l'il 658 632 '!.~ 398 199 8U tiH I'f'li,f!l\ 111 298 665 ,l'flg;{'fT'li 429 83 63'4 I'fmUl ('f.lIf.) 848 S46 666 l!'lTiiT'lT 667 819 6305 1I'1l1Jf¥1 J6J 164 667 l!~lm 576 659 636 'fl9rorll 769 562 6G8 'i-I'!1, 236 434 637 'f2Tl'fr 605 687 669 'l'0l:~ 603 686 638 335 50 ~'IT~. 670 l!'"T 190 388 639 q~) ~29 1123 ' 671 '1'"1 232 427 (j4() '1~hti 99 286 672 '1ITiil'{ 826 620 641 lI'~~{t 18 205 673 'i'l:;r), 606 688 642 1I'f!'1 ~. 372 173 674 '!'fIU 421 74 643 lI'~T 331 ~4 675 'i"?lqr{ 789 583 fi44 I!~'l~ 269 480 676 il.H'''f Ill"', 396 197 645 1f"~·fl'ljf. 63(1 769 677 it.. it"f ~, 397 198 ~46 1I'$"t~. 631 768 678 i1~dl 260 458 647 1I'ilIi'lIlT SQ.} 709 679 l!,~1Ti-653 l!~Il 169 167 6RS 1'f~l1iif 756 554 654 ~t'lTIlI"", }54 352 616 !T~ilf 684 468 655 1I'1~'l"t~. J53 351 687 '!);J'Tilf 787 580
656 ll1~T 431 R7 688 I'f~i'f 670 822
657 I!lq'f~~ 640 780 689 1l)iI'!I'f i!f;;ri 13 13 fi51l. mot'!>,!,! 45 252 690 ~~qt'f i!f;;ri 60 247 IS
------~ ----.,.._------
!PI VA IIIr ifJ1I "","Q" m ;;Ar~ IIl1I UPr ., lI'R f'fI;ftlf !fiJi ll~ r---..A---.. Pn ,---A--_ _.. "'" 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------1 2 3 4 2 3 4
------~------.....:...------~----,.. ---
37! 1 i1l~F!f234 718 691 1'lll!lTi712 ",r~ 594 676 723 <'n'rnu 835 800 f'!fT['lr'lf 22 209 694 ,~
73~ ~1'l'IT'l;l: 686 470 219 417 717 ii!'lii!1~ 445 97 739 ~1'l'l~ 16
---.------...--- ~ r-fI'>t 'liN ;rJ.~ -'_If'n r--~ _--.A--"""'\ 1971 1981 15m 1981 ------_.. _------2 3 4 2 3 4 ------_....__----
37/1 iiiil1{R ~')-11
269 581 661 740 1l11:: 822 616 745 Il~f 342 55 778 ~.ftqT~ lIl. 539 74) 746 ",t<:P 263 466 779 ' •. 747 ll~lIr 286 631 l'T!<:r,\ql~ 3 748 l'T~>tT 220 418 789 ~mr~T.-. 538 742 749' l'T<'ilfT 63 250 781 f!l1{T1:or: 747 545 678 782 752 750· "1l·1~7'j; 596 fu~r 543 ,!5f ~i'l'3IT) 806 603 783 fiJ!l"",!,1 741 53.5 7M 752 l'Tll'!'U 502 708 ft!~~1 547 14 753 l'Tlll'T'fr 233 431 785 fij~~') 339 53 754 Il~ lfr. 12 11 786 f!1qTfr 325 41 787 755 Q'illi , •• to 10 f!l'~ 416 70 756 III 1]1: 540 749 788 fllllfTlfT 139 337 757 "11]1: 317 . 29 7R9 fllllfl:1:lT 516 724 758 IlltfT. 441 95 790 f!lllfnfr ~.Oo 70 5 7Sf) iffiil'lflJ. 17 204 791 f~P:lfl 362 163 76() if'f;wq,,,'l: 649 ~9, 792 f,f1tf'):[1 l!TOI. 173 371 161 ~~'li ffl"!,) 495 700 793 fltl1rorT ",' . 174 371 162 m;:"lf,!, 291 639 794 fW!l1f3; 791 584 763" ur<:"'l';>:: .569 651 795 fm'li1rm: (:l1'lR"j 378 119 765 ifH:~l;;r 196 394 797 fq,)- _------_------_------~---- _- ~;fil!~fi~ r---A.._ _:__'
1971 1981 ------f 2 3 4 2 4 ------__ .------~------....-
740 53J 804 rnilrn ~. 3RO 181 827 i'rl'flH?T 610 828 292 ~40 805 ~qy'fT 817 il,,!lfT 829 583 663 801i ~ ilm 634 775 ili'f,37/2 ~9'if'l" er~ij'1~
4 1!T~if~') 716 716 5 ilT~l!tltr~ 798 798 817 554 6 8T;ltrltT~ (11'. !l'1.) 817 I ~(T~ 554 8Ttftilli'l! 520 520 2 Ifl'l,'t 531 5JI 7 8T,!,-_._...",,_---- -_ ---_-..._------llill f1Ir-fti IliR ".,t ~m~ PIt r--~ _--Jo..-~ 1971 1981 l!m 1981
...... ------.------~-- 2 3 4 2 3 4
37/2 f~~
9 ill;;frmt 243 243 to aRW:!V 2R5 285 J.1 arqih 777 177 35 ~r.rlm 311 311 ill"(i 609 609 12 36 ~lT\;r 266 266 13 8T;n;II.fr 723 723 37 ~~'I1;ft 3110 380 J. 180 180 8f~~ 38 i'l'(fftq'f 779 779 :U 807 807 ~!r 39 'Ol'f\ifT~r 545 546 16 ill<'!TfiTlfT 50 50 40 'Ol!fu:n 47 47 17 ill<'!l;fl" Iff. 223 223 .rqr 41 'Olff"1T 333 333 224 224 18 ';(mift Iii'll t. 42 '3'~T 720 720 43 ~ 539 539 at\" 44 ~,) 608 608 r9 Ilhihrr¥l 582 582 -20 ifTtl,) 660 660 768 21 an;r<:'T 768 816 816 2'2 InmT~. 495 495 23' arT(1,~~ 623 623 ~ 24 50 258 258 379 51 376 376 586 52 103 103 19
1f1'ii'_1I1~,"l: ",,1 ~l ~)
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37(2 ~808 53 '¢~.r~ son 85 'l>l\'!;;roiT~ 450 45{) 1Ii:g"m, 151 157 86 54 'lil1ii;f\" 315 315 'liWIU 238 218 55 87 ifir'~~. 340 34q 'lii1fT 282 282 88 56 'lil'!ol 334 334 'Iii1<:I'1loT 19J 193 703 1J3 58 1O~,ft t. 90 ,"{,rut( 449 449 68(\ fi8!) 91 59 'lim citif<: 'l>f;;rl'lle1 ~. 255 25$ 357 1 60 !lifhtT 317 9 f'lilii'll 210 210 61 m~ 236 2:16 93 f'li<: ..'hl'lT 129 129 140 140 62 'li'~lI'T 448 448 109 'tlT, <{('liT 97 97 113 iliw,f<:lI'T 617 617 'lif'l'TT 88 88 82 lU ..1 .. l~l~r 475 475 83 !1IT't.f( 566 566 115 'Ii)~T ~82 682 84 'liri'! 574 574 116 ..Ilil, ill! 811 20
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