KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films

TECHNICAL DATA / BLACK-AND-WHITE FILM October 2007 • F-4016 CONTENTS —NOTICE— To reflect our enduring commitment to black-and-white KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100, 400, and P3200 photography, black-and-white film production will take place in an Films even more advanced film-coating facility. New technology applied Features and Benefits ...... 2 to these superior, time-tested emulsions will result in slightly different processing times for the film family. But the same great Sizes Available...... 3 films—those you've known and trusted for years—will still deliver KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 and 400 Films the same breathtaking results. Darkroom Recommendations ...... 3 Use the packaging examples below to determine which film you have, then refer to the corresponding publication for development Storage and Handling...... 3 times. Exposure ...... 4 New packaging, refer to this Former packaging, refer to Adjustments for Long/Short Exposures ... 5 publication (F-4016) Kodak publication F-32: Filter Corrections...... 5 Manual Processing...... 6 Small-Tank Processing ...... 6 Large-Tank Processing ...... 7 Tray Processing...... 8 Rotary-Tube Processing...... 8 Final Steps in Tank, Tray, and Rotary-Tube 9 Push Processing...... 10 Machine Processing...... 12 Contrast Adjustment...... 13 Retouching ...... 13 Image Structure ...... 13 Curves...... 14 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX P3200 Film Darkroom Recommendations ...... 19 Storage and Handling...... 19 Exposure ...... 19 Adjustments for Long/Short Exposures ... 20 Filter Corrections...... 20 Manual Processing...... 20 Small-Tank Processing ...... 21 Large-Tank Processing ...... 22 Rotary-Tube Processing...... 23 Final Steps in Tank, Tray, and Rotary-Tube 24 See page 30 (back cover) for complete information on film Machine Processing...... 24 identification. Image Structure ...... 25 Curves...... 25 More Information...... 29

©Eastman Kodak Company, 2007 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film ⁄ 100TMX is FEATURES BENEFITS a continuous-tone panchromatic black-and-white • KODAK T-GRAIN • Allows films with extremely fine negative film for general outdoor and indoor photography. Emulsion that reshapes grain to be made faster; It is especially useful for detailed subjects when you need pebble-like crystals into a high-speed films have finer grain. tabular form with more T-MAX Films offer the best of both maximum image quality. It is also excellent for copying surface to catch light worlds: high speed and fine grain. black-and-white photographs, for making black-and-white • Improved sharpness • Maintains subject detail in prints copies from color transparencies, and for at higher degrees of magnification photomicrography. This film features medium speed (ISO than conventional films. 100/21° in most developers), extremely high sharpness, • Expanded exposure • Greater “forgiveness” with latitude overexposure errors; quality prints extremely fine grain, and very high resolving power. It from moderately under- or allows a very high degree of enlargement. overexposed negatives. You can also use T-MAX 100 Film to produce • Better highlight separation. high-quality black-and-white slides from camera-original • Improved reciprocity at • Less compensation required than exposures, continuous-tone photographs, drawings, long and short exposure with conventional films. times artwork, and radiographs when you process it with the • 120-size film coated on a • Improved dimensional stability; KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Film Developing thicker (4.7-mil) base easier darkroom handling. Outfit. The T-MAX Outfit also lets you use this film to than other produce copy negatives from black-and-white or color black-and-white roll films negatives, to make duplicate black-and-white slides, or to • Virtually no difference • No need to adjust exposure for between the daylight and different light sources. make black-and-white slides from color slides. tungsten film speeds ⁄ KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film 400TMY is • More responsive to • Smaller time adjustments needed. a continuous-tone panchromatic black-and-white zone-system negative film especially useful for photographing dimly development changes lighted subjects or fast action, for extending flash distance • No increase in processing • No need to segregate time required for one-stop-pushed film from range, and for photographing subjects that require good one-stop “push” with normally exposed film. You can depth of field and fast shutter speeds with maximum most developers mix normal exposures and image quality for the film speed. It is also useful for one-stop-pushed exposures on the same roll. (You may want to scientific and biomedical work, especially when use paper one-half grade higher in fluorescence photography is required. It has high speed contrast to print one-stop-pushed exposures.) (ISO 400/27° in most developers), very high sharpness, • Less development-time • Saves processing time. extremely fine grain, and high resolving power; it allows a increase required for film high degree of enlargement. pushed by two or more KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX P3200 stops Film ⁄ P3200TMZ is a multi-speed continuous-tone • Processed in standard • No need for a special developer. developers, including You can process T-MAX Films panchromatic black-and-white negative film that KODAK PROFESSIONAL with other black-and-white films. combines high to ultra-high film speeds with finer grain T-MAX Developer and than that of other fast black-and-white films. It is especially KODAK KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX useful for very fast action; for dimly lighted scenes where RS Developer and you can’t use flash; for subjects that require good depth of Replenisher field combined with fast shutter speeds; and for • T-MAX 100 Film— • No need for contrast adjustment handholding telephoto lenses for fast action or in dim light. excellent for use in copy or special processing. applications with normal It is an excellent choice for indoor or nighttime sports exposure and processing events and available-light press photography, as well as • T-MAX 100 Film— • Reversal applications with shorter law-enforcement and general surveillance applications high-quality processing times. black-and-white slides that require exposure indexes of 3200 to 25,000. with processing in the KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Film Developing Outfit • T-MAX 400 Film— • Excellent for use under lighting a versatile film for conditions from bright sunlight to all-around use dim existing light. • T-MAX P3200 Film— • Allows photography in situations speeds ranging from high where it was previously to ultra high impossible.

2 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 SIZES AVAILABLE DARKROOM RECOMMENDATIONS Catalog numbers and packaging may differ from country to Do not use a safelight. Handle unprocessed film in total country. See your dealer who supplies KODAK darkness. Do not develop these films by inspection. PROFESSIONAL Products. Note: The afterglow from fluorescent lights may fog these films. Make sure your darkroom is completely dark before KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Plate you handle unprocessed film. The KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Plate is a continuous-tone panchromatic plate that has the same sensitometric characteristics as KODAK PROFESSIONAL STORAGE AND HANDLING T-MAX 100 Film / 100TMX. It is especially useful for Store unexposed film at 75°F (24°C), or lower, in the photomicrography, electron micrography, and laser original sealed package. For protection from heat in areas recording, as well as solar and astronomical photography. with temperatures consistently higher than 75°F (24°C), It provides maximum image quality for detailed subjects. you can store the film in a refrigerator. If film has been You can process this plate in KODAK PROFESSIONAL refrigerated, allow the package to warm up to room T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher, KODAK XTOL temperature for 2 to 3 hours before opening it. Developer, KODAK HC-110 Developer Replenisher Load and unload roll-film cameras in subdued light, and (Dilution B), or KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76. rewind the film completely before unloading the camera. For ordering information, see a dealer who sells KODAK Total darkness is required when you remove film from the PROFESSIONAL Products. magazine or load and unload film holders. Store exposed film in a cool, dry place, and process it promptly. Protect processed film from strong light, and store it in a cool dry place. For more information, see KODAK Publication No. E-30, Storage and Care of KODAK Films and Papers—Before and After Processing.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 3 EXPOSURE Use This Exposure Index The nominal speed of KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX KODAK Developer or 100 Film is EI 100. It was determined in a manner published Developer and T-MAX 100 Film T-MAX 400 Film Replenisher in ISO standards. Exposing the film at EI 100 should usually ° ° lead to the minimum exposure required to produce MICRODOL-X 50 / 18 200 / 24 MICRODOL-X (1:3) 100 / 21° 320 / 26° negatives of very high quality (see the following table). ° ° This film has good latitude and responds well to changes in DURAFLO RT 80 / 20 400 / 27 development time. For consistent results, use the rated Note: The developers and exposure indexes in bold type speed or make tests to determine a speed rating that are the primary recommendations. meets your needs. For information on methods of Under most conditions, you’ll obtain highest quality with determining your best exposure and developer normal exposure at the rated exposure index and normal combination, see KODAK Publication No. F-5, KODAK development. For high-contrast scenes, you’ll obtain Professional Black-and-White Films. highest quality if you increase exposure by one or two When you use T-MAX 100 Film for reversal stops and process the film normally. applications, expose it at EI 50. For more information on reversal processing, see KODAK Publication No. J-87, If normal development produces negatives that are KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Film Developing Outfit. consistently too low in contrast, increase the development time slightly (10 to 15 percent). If negatives are too The nominal speed of KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX contrasty, decrease the development time slightly (10 to 400 Film is EI 400. It was determined in a manner 15 percent). See “Adjusting Film Contrast.” published in ISO standards. Because of its great latitude, you can underexpose this film by one stop (at EI 800) and If your negatives are too thin, increase exposure by using still obtain high quality with normal development in most a lower exposure index; if too dense, reduce exposure by developers. There will be no change in the grain in the final using a higher exposure index. print, but there will be a slight loss of shadow detail and a reduction in printing contrast of about one-half paper Pushing Exposure* with KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX grade. Developer and KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher When you need very high speed, you can expose KODAK 1-Stop 2-Stop 3-Stop T-MAX 400 Film at EI 1600 and increase the development PROFESSIONAL Push Push Push† time. With the longer development time, there will be an Film increase in contrast and graininess with additional loss of EI 200/24° EI 400/27° EI 800/30° shadow detail, but negatives will still produce good prints. T-MAX 100 Film Normal 2-Stop Push 3-Stop Push You can even expose this film at EI 3200 with a longer Processing Processing Processing development time. Underexposing by three stops and EI 800/30° EI 1600/33° EI 3200/36° using three-stop push-processing produces a further T-MAX 400 Film Normal 2-Stop Push 3-Stop Push Processing Processing Processing increase in contrast and graininess, and additional loss of shadow detail, but the results will be acceptable for some * Pushing exposure results in slight losses of quality compared with normal exposure and normal processing. You can also use other Kodak developers applications. for pushing these films; however, T-MAX Developer and T-MAX RS The speed numbers for these films are expressed as Developer and Replenisher produce higher-quality tone reproduction (better Exposure Indexes (EI). Use these exposure indexes with shadow detail) under these conditions. For high-contrast scenes, such as spotlighted performers under harsh meters or cameras marked for ISO⁄ASA or ISO⁄DIN speeds lighting, expose and process as indicated in the table. However, when detail in daylight or artificial light. in the deep-shadow areas is important to the scene, increase exposure by 2 stops and process your film normally. The developer you use to process these films affects the † Pushing exposure and processing by 3 stops increases contrast and exposure index. Set your camera or meter (marked for graininess and decreases shadow detail further. Expose and process a test roll ISO⁄ASA or ISO⁄DIN speeds) at the speed for your to determine if the results are acceptable for your needs. developer given in the table.

Use This Exposure Index KODAK Developer or Developer and T-MAX 100 Film T-MAX 400 Film Replenisher T-MAX 100 / 21° 400 / 27° T-MAX RS 100 / 21° 400 / 27° XTOL 100 / 21° 400 / 27° XTOL (1:1) 100 / 21° 400 / 27° D-76 100 / 21° 400 / 27° D-76 (1:1) 100 / 21° 400 / 27° HC-110 (B) 100 / 21° 320 / 26°

4 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Adjustments for Long and Short Exposures At the exposure times in the table below, compensate for the reciprocity characteristics of these films by increasing the exposure as shown.

T-MAX 100 Film If Indicated Use This This Adjusted Exposure Time Is Lens-Aperture OR Exposure Time (Seconds) Adjustment (Seconds) Change 1/10,000 +1/3 stop Aperture 1/1,000 None None 1/100 None None 1/10 None None Change 1 +1/3 stop Aperture 10 +1/2 stop 15 100 +1 stop 200

T-MAX 400 Film If Indicated Use This This Adjusted Exposure Time Is Lens-Aperture OR Exposure Time (Seconds) Adjustment (Seconds) 1/10,000 None None 1/1,000 None None 1/100 None None 1/10 None None Change 1 +1/3 stop Aperture 10 +1/2 stop 15 100 +1 1/2 stops 300

Filter Corrections The filter corrections for T-MAX 100 and T-MAX 400 Films are the same. Increase exposure by the filter factor or the number of stops indicated when you use filters. For greatest exposure accuracy with a through-the-lens meter, take the meter reading without the filter over the lens, and then increase your exposure as shown in the table.

Daylight Tungsten KODAK WRATTEN Gelatin Increase Lens Increase Lens Increase Exposure Increase Exposure Filter Aperture By OR Aperture By OR By (Filter Factor) By (Filter Factor) (f-stops) (f-stops) No. 8 (yellow) 2/3 1.5 1/3 1.2 No. 11 (yellowish green) 1 2/3 3 1 2/3 3 No 12 (deep yellow) 1 2 1/3 1.2 No. 15 (deep yellow) 1 2 2/3 1.5 No. 25 (red) 3 8 2 4 No. 47 (blue) 3 8 4 2/3 25 No. 58 (green) 2 2/3 6 2 2/3 6 Polarizing Filter 1 2/3 2.5 1 1/3 2.5 Note: Filter factors for other Kodak black-and-white films are different.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 5 PROCESSING These starting-point recommendations are intended to produce negatives with a contrast appropriate for printing with a diffusion enlarger. To print negatives with a condenser enlarger, you may need to adjust the contrast by reducing your development time; see “Adjusting Film Contrast.” Tank development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity.

MANUAL PROCESSING Small-Tank Processing (8- or 16-ounce tank)—Rolls With small single- or double-reel tanks, drop the loaded film reel into the developer and attach the top to the tank. Firmly tap the tank on the top of the work surface to dislodge any air bubbles. Provide initial agitation of 5 to 7 inversion cycles in 5 seconds, i.e., extend your arm and vigorously twist your wrist 180 degrees. Then repeat this agitation procedure at 30-second intervals for the rest of the development time.

F002_0449AC

Small Tank Processing, (8- or 16-ounce tank)—Rolls

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes Developer and Replenisher 65°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 65°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)

T-MAX (1:4)* NR 71⁄2 761⁄2 61⁄4 NR 7 61⁄2 61⁄2 6

T-MAX (1:7)† ————91⁄2 ————10

T-MAX (1:9)† ————131⁄2 ————15

T-MAX RS* NR 8 71⁄2 761⁄4 NR 7 6 6 5

T-MAX RS (1:7)† ————81⁄2 ———— 7

T-MAX RS (1:9)† ————121⁄2 ————13

XTOL 81⁄2 71⁄2 61⁄2 6571⁄2 61⁄2 53⁄4 51⁄4 41⁄2‡

135: — 135: 83⁄4 135: 8 135: 71⁄2 135: 7 XTOL (1:1)† 111⁄2 91⁄2 81⁄2 —61⁄2 120: — 120: 91⁄4 120: 81⁄2 120: 8 120: 7

D-76 71⁄2 61⁄2 51⁄2 541⁄4‡ 98761⁄2 51⁄2

D-76 (1:1) 11 91⁄2 81⁄2 71⁄2 61⁄4 141⁄2 121⁄2 11 10 9

HC-110 (B) 61⁄2 651⁄2 54‡ 61⁄2 651⁄2 541⁄2‡

MICRODOL-X 131⁄2 111⁄2 101⁄2 91⁄2 812101⁄2 981⁄2 71⁄2

MICRODOL-X (1:3) NR 17 151⁄2 141⁄2 121⁄2 NR NR 20 181⁄2 16

* The recommended standard dilution is 1:4. † We do not recommend using more dilute solutions of these developers than indicated in the table. Dilute developers require longer development times; they give slightly higher film speed and a slight increase in graininess. ‡ Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

6 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Large-Tank Processing (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon tank)— Rolls and Sheets Agitate continuously for the first 15 to 30 seconds by raising and lowering the basket, rack, or spindle 1/2 inch. Do not agitate the basket, rack, or spindle for the remainder of the first minute. Then agitate once per minute by lifting the basket, rack, or spindle out of the developer, tilting it approximately 30 degrees, draining it for 5 to 10 seconds, and reimmersing it. Alternate the direction of tilting the basket, rack, or spindle.

Large-Tank Processing, (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon tank)—Rolls

T-MAX NR 81⁄2 871⁄2 7NR761⁄2 61⁄2 6

T-MAX RS NR 83⁄4 81⁄4 73⁄4 7NR81⁄2 871⁄2 7

135: 9 135: 73⁄4 135: 7 135: 61⁄2 135: 51⁄2 XTOL 91⁄2 81⁄4 71⁄4 61⁄2 51⁄2 120: 91⁄4 120: 73⁄4 120: 63⁄4 120: 61⁄4 120: 51⁄4

D-76 81⁄4 71⁄4 61⁄2 53⁄4 43⁄4 10 9 8 71⁄2 61⁄2

HC-110 (B) 71⁄2 61⁄2 651⁄4 41⁄2 8761⁄2 65

MICRODOL-X 15 13 113⁄4 103⁄4 83⁄4 13 111⁄2 10 9 8

NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

Large-Tank Processing, (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon tank)—Sheets

T-MAX RS NR 83⁄4 81⁄4 73⁄4 7NR10871⁄2 6

XTOL 91⁄2 81⁄4 71⁄4 61⁄2 51⁄2 10 81⁄2 71⁄4 63⁄4 53⁄4

D-76 81⁄4 71⁄4 61⁄2 53⁄4 43⁄4 11 10 9 8 7

HC-110 (B) 71⁄2 61⁄2 651⁄4 41⁄2 10 81⁄2 71⁄2 761⁄2

Note: Do not use KODAK T-MAX Developer to process sheet films. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 7 Tray Processing—Sheets Provide continuous agitation; rotate the sheets 90 degrees as you interleave them. Prewetting sheet film may improve tray process uniformity.

Tray Processing—Sheets

T-MAX RS NR 71⁄4 63⁄4 61⁄4 53⁄4 NR 8 71⁄2 76

XTOL 8 63⁄4 651⁄4 41⁄2 81⁄2 71⁄4 61⁄4 —5

XTOL 1:1 101⁄2 9876—101⁄2 91⁄2 —71⁄4

D-76 63⁄4 53⁄4 51⁄4 43⁄4 491⁄2 761⁄2 651⁄2

HC-110 (B) 61⁄4 51⁄2 43⁄4 41⁄2 33⁄4 971⁄2 761⁄2 6

Note: Do not use KODAK T-MAX Developer to process sheet films. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

Rotary-Tube Processing—Rolls and Sheets

Rotary-Tube Processing—Rolls

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes Developer and Replenisher 65°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)

T-MAX (1:4)* —73⁄4 71⁄4 63⁄4 61⁄4 61⁄2 61⁄2 651⁄2

T-MAX (1:7)† ————91⁄2 ———10

T-MAX (1:9)† ————131⁄2 ———11

T-MAX RS* —73⁄4 71⁄4 63⁄4 61⁄4 61⁄2 651⁄2 51⁄2

T-MAX RS (1:7)† ————81⁄2 ———71⁄2

T-MAX RS (1:9)† ————121⁄2 ———81⁄2

135: 51⁄2 135: 5 135: 41⁄2‡ 135: 4‡ XTOL 83⁄4 71⁄4 61⁄2 53⁄4 5 120: 51⁄4 120: 43⁄4‡ 120: 41⁄4‡ 120: 33⁄4‡

135: 73⁄4 135: 7 135: 61⁄2 135: 51⁄2 XTOL (1:1)† 113⁄4 93⁄4 83⁄4 73⁄4 63⁄4 120: 7 120: 61⁄2 120: 6 120: 51⁄4

D-76 71⁄2 61⁄4 53⁄4 51⁄4 41⁄4‡ 761⁄2 651⁄2

HC-110 (B) 7 53⁄4 51⁄4 43⁄4‡ 4‡ 651⁄2 55

* The recommended standard dilution is 1:4. † We do not recommend using more dilute solutions of these developers than indicated in the table. Dilute developers require longer development times; they give slightly higher film speed and a slight increase in graininess. ‡ Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. Note: Do not use KODAK T-MAX Developer to process sheet films. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

8 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Rotary-Tube Processing—Sheets

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes Developer and Replenisher 65°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F (18°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C)

T-MAX RS* —73⁄4 71⁄4 63⁄4 61⁄4 61⁄2 651⁄2 51⁄2

T-MAX RS (1:7)† ————81⁄2 ———71⁄2

T-MAX RS (1:9)† ————121⁄2 ———81⁄2

XTOL 83⁄4 71⁄4 61⁄2 53⁄4 561⁄4 51⁄2 54‡

XTOL (1:1)† 113⁄4 93⁄4 981⁄2 73⁄4 81⁄4 71⁄4 63⁄4 53⁄4

D-76 71⁄2 61⁄4 53⁄4 51⁄4 41⁄4‡ 761⁄2 651⁄2

HC-110 (B) 7 53⁄4 51⁄4 43⁄4‡ 4‡ 651⁄2 55

* The recommended standard dilution is 1:4. † We do not recommend using more dilute solutions of these developers than indicated in the table. Dilute developers require longer development times; they give slightly higher film speed and a slight increase in graininess. ‡ Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. Note: Do not use KODAK T-MAX Developer to process sheet films. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

FINAL STEPS Wash for 20 to 30 minutes in running water at 65 to ° ° Rinse at 65 to 75°F(18 to 24°C) with agitation in KODAK 75 F(18 to 24 C) with a flow rate that provides at least Indicator Stop Bath or running water for 30 seconds. one complete change of water in 5 minutes. You can wash Fix at 65 to 75°F(18 to 24°C) for 3 to 5 minutes with long rolls on the processing reel. To save time and vigorous agitation in KODAK Rapid Fixer. Be sure to agitate conserve water, use KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent. the film frequently during fixing. Dry film in a dust-free place. To minimize drying marks, treat the film with KODAK PHOTO-FLO Solution after Note: To keep fixing times as short as possible, we strongly washing, or wipe the surface carefully with a KODAK recommend using KODAK Rapid Fixer. If you use another Photo Chamois or a soft viscose sponge. fixer, such as KODAK Fixer or KODAFIX Solution, fix for 5 to 10 minutes or twice the time it takes for the film to clear. You can check the film for clearing after 3 minutes in KODAK Rapid Fixer or 5 minutes in KODAK Fixer or KODAFIX Solution.

Important Your fixer will be exhausted more rapidly with these films than with other films. If your negatives show a magenta (pink) stain after fixing, your fixer may be near exhaustion, or you may not have used a long enough time. If the stain is slight, it will not affect image stability, negative contrast, or printing times. You can remove a slight pink stain with KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent. However, if the stain is pronounced and irregular over the film surface, refix the film in fresh fixer.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 9 PUSH PROCESSING Push processing allows film to be exposed at higher speeds, however, push processing will not produce optimum quality. There will be some loss in shadow detail, an increase in graininess, and an increase in contrast. The degree of these effects varies from slight to very significant depending on the amount of underexposure and push processing. The results are usually excellent with 1-stop and 2-stop push, and acceptable with 3-stop push depending on the lighting and the scene contrast.

Small Tank Processing, (8- or 16-ounce tank)—Rolls

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes Developer and EI 200 EI 400 EI 800 EI 800 EI 1600 EI 3200 Replenisher 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 75°F (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (24°C)

T-MAX 71⁄2 61⁄4 121⁄4 10 113⁄4 7610891⁄2

T-MAX RS 8 61⁄4 121⁄4 10 113⁄4 7510791⁄2

135: 71⁄4 135: 5 135: 81⁄2 135: 6 135: 63⁄4 XTOL 71⁄2 591⁄2 61⁄2 71⁄4 120: 71⁄4 120: 51⁄4 120: 81⁄2 120: 6 120: 7

135: 91⁄2 135: 73⁄4 135: 103⁄4 135: 81⁄2 135: 91⁄4 XTOL (1:1) 91⁄2 61⁄2 121⁄4 81⁄4 9 120: 103⁄4 120: 8 120: 121⁄2 120: 91⁄4 120: 101⁄2

D-76 61⁄2 41⁄4* 81⁄4 51⁄2 NR 8 51⁄2 101⁄2 7NR

HC-110 (B) 6 4* 111⁄2 73⁄4 NR 6 41⁄2* 81⁄2 6NR

* Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

Large-Tank Processing, (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon tank)—Rolls

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes Developer and EI 200 EI 400 EI 800 EI 1600 EI 3200 Replenisher 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C)

T-MAX RS 83⁄4 7—111⁄4 81⁄2 7129NR12

135: 9 135: 6 135: 10 135: 7 135: 111⁄2 135: 8 XTOL — — — 71⁄4 120: 81⁄2 120: 6 120: 10 120: 63⁄4 120: 111⁄4 120: 73⁄4

NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

10 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Large-Tank Processing, (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon tank)—Sheets

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Developer Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes or Developer and EI 200 EI 400 EI 800 EI 1600 Replenisher 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 75°F (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (24°C)

T-MAX RS 83⁄4 7—111⁄4 10 8 71⁄2 69

XTOL — — — 71⁄4 91⁄2 81⁄4 71⁄2 61⁄2 73⁄4

Note: Do not use KODAK T-MAX Developer to process sheet films. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

Rotary-Tube Processing—Rolls

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film KODAK Development Time in Minutes Development Time in Minutes Developer or Developer and EI 200 EI 400 EI 800 EI 800 EI 1600 EI 3200 Replenisher 68°F 75°F 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 68°F 75°F 75°F (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (20°C) (24°C) (24°C)

T-MAX 73⁄4 61⁄4 121⁄4 111⁄2 103⁄4 10 113⁄4 61⁄2 51⁄2 81⁄2 79

T-MAX RS 73⁄4 61⁄4 121⁄4 111⁄2 103⁄4 10 113⁄4 61⁄2 510812

135: 61⁄2 135: 41⁄2 135: 71⁄2 135: 5 135: 53⁄4 XTOL 71⁄4 591⁄2 81⁄2 71⁄2 61⁄2 71⁄4 120: 61⁄4 120: 41⁄4 120: 71⁄4 120: 5 120: 53⁄4

135: 83⁄4 135: 61⁄4 135: 10 135: 71⁄4 135: 81⁄2 XTOL (1:1) 93⁄4 73⁄4 121⁄4 ——81⁄4 9 120: 81⁄4 120: 6 120: 93⁄4 120: 7 120: 81⁄4

D-76 61⁄4 41⁄4* 81⁄4 71⁄2 63⁄4 51⁄2 —751⁄2 97NR

HC-110 (B) 53⁄4 4* 111⁄2 101⁄4 91⁄4 73⁄4 —6 581⁄2 7NR

* Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

Rotary-Tube Processing—Sheets

T-MAX RS 73⁄4 61⁄4 121⁄4 111⁄2 103⁄4 10 113⁄4 61⁄2 51⁄2 10 8 12

XTOL 71⁄4 591⁄2 81⁄2 71⁄2 61⁄2 71⁄4 741⁄2 851⁄4 6

XTOL (1:1) 93⁄4 73⁄4 121⁄4 ——81⁄4 991⁄4 63⁄4 103⁄4 73⁄4 9

D-76 61⁄4 41⁄4* 81⁄4 71⁄2 63⁄4 51⁄2 —751⁄2 97NR

HC-110 (B) 53⁄4 4* 111⁄2 101⁄4 91⁄4 73⁄4 —6 581⁄2 7NR

* Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. NR = Not Recommended Note: The development times in the table are suggested starting points.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 11 MACHINE PROCESSING Large Tank Rack-and-Tank Processors Roller-Transport Processors The development times for large-tank rack-and-tank KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processors processors are based on a machine speed that transfers You can process these films in roller-transport processors, the film every 2 minutes. The times given below are such as the KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5, starting-point recommendations for T-MAX RS Developer 11, or 411, with KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Starter, and Replenisher and XTOL Developer. Make tests to KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher, and KODAK determine if results are acceptable for your needs. Rapid Fixer. Large-Tank Rack-and-Tank Processing KODAK Processing Steps and Conditions for KODAK VERSAMAT Film KODAK Time (min) Developer or Processors PROFESSIONAL EI at 72°F Developer and Film (22°C) KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 and 400 Films Replenisher Path Length 100/21° No. of T-MAX 100 ° T-MAX RS Step Temperature 200/24 Racks Models 5 or 6 to 8 Model 11 400/27° and 411 T-MAX 400 XTOL 800/30° 8.5 ft 80 ± 0.5°F Develop 2 4 ft (1.2 m) (2.6 m) (26.5 ± 0.3°C) Replenishment Rates 80°F (26.5) Fix 3 12 ft (3.8 m) 6 ft (1.9 m) T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher—Add 45 mL (1.5 nominal ounces) of replenisher solution for each 135-36 or 120 roll 70 to 75°F Wash 2 8 ft (2.4 m) 4 ft (1.2 m) or 8 x 10-inch sheet of film processed. Stir or recirculate (21 to 24°C) the solution after each addition of replenisher solution. 105 to 140°F Dry 8 ft (2.4 m) 4 ft (1.2 m) (40.5 to 60°C) Note: Do not use T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher to replenish T-MAX Developer. They are not designed to The recommended machine speeds for processing work together. KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 and 400 Films are XTOL Developer—Add 70 mL (2.4 ounces) of replenisher as follows: solution for each 135-36 or 120 roll or 8 x 10-inch sheet of T-MAX 100 T-MAX 400 film processed. Stir or recirculate the solution after each Processor Film Film addition of replenisher solution. KODAK VERSAMAT Film 2.5 ft (0.8 m) 2.6 ft (0.8 m) Processor, Models 5 and 411 per minute per minute Push Processing: Roller Transport Processors KODAK VERSAMAT Film 5.3 ft (1.6 m) 5.5 ft (1.7 m) To process pushed T-MAX 100 or 400 Film in a machine Processor, Model 11 per minute per minute with DURAFLO RT Developer, use a normal machine You may need to use higher dryer temperatures (135 to process with the machine speed shown in the appropriate 140°F[57 to 60°C]) to dry several sheet films processed table below. in succession. If you are processing only roll films, a lower KODAK Film EI Machine Speed temperature will be adequate. KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Models 5 and 411 200/24° 2.5 ft (0.8 m)/min (normal) Processing Conditions for Other Roller-Transport T-MAX 100 Processors 400/27° 1.9 ft (0.6 m)/min Adjust the machine speed so that the development time 800/30° 2.6 ft (0.8 m)/min (normal) for normally exposed film is approximately 97 seconds for T-MAX 400 1600/33° 2.2 ft (0.7 m)/min T-MAX 100 Film and 85 seconds for T-MAX 400 Film. The development time is measured from the time the film KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 11 200/24° 5.3 ft (1.6 m)/min (normal) enters the developer to the time it enters the fixer. T-MAX 100 Differences in machine design that affect agitation and 400/27° 4 ft (1.2 m)/min crossover times from one tank to the next may require 800/30° 5.5 ft (1.7 m)/min (normal) T-MAX 400 development-time adjustments. 1600/33° 4.5 ft (1.4 m)/min

Replenishment Rates Other Roller-Transport Processors Developer—Because most film loads will consist of a KODAK Film EI Development Time variety of film types, use an average replenishment rate of ° 0.20 mL per square inch of film processed. T-MAX 100 200/24 97 seconds (normal) Fixer—Use 0.55 mL per square inch. T-MAX 400 800/30° 85 seconds (normal) ° Note: T-MAX Films require a higher-than-normal fixer T-MAX 100 400/27 128 seconds replenishment rate. T-MAX 400 1600/33° 115 seconds

12 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Push Processing: Large Tank Rack-and-Tank Note: These tables apply to negatives you will print with a Processors diffusion enlarger. If you use a condenser enlarger, shift The development times for these processors are based on your selection one column to the left. a machine speed that transfers the film every 2 minutes. The times given below are starting-point Development-Time Adjustment Factors recommendations. Make tests to determine if results are 20% Less Normal 20% More 40% More Temp erature acceptable for your needs. Contrast Contrast Contrast Contrast KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Developer and KODAK KODAK KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher Developer or Tim e * (min) at PROFESSIONAL EI 68°F (20°C) 0.9* 1.2 1.4 NR Developer and 72°F (22°C) Film Replenisher 72°F (22°C) 0.8* 1.1 1.3 1.7 T-MAX 100 200/24° 75°F (24°C) 0.7* 1.0 1.2 1.5 T-MAX RS 6 to 8 T-MAX 400 800/30° KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76 and KODAK MICRODOL-X Developer T-MAX 100 200/24° XTOL 6 to 8 65°F (18°C) 1.0* 1.2 1.4 1.6 T-MAX 400 800/30° 68°F (20°C) 0.8* 1.0 1.2 1.4 T-MAX 100 400/27° T-MAX RS 8 to 10 70°F (21°C) 0.7* 0.9 1.1 1.3 T-MAX 400 1600/33° 72°F (22°C) 0.7* 0.8 1.0 1.2 T-MAX 100 400/27° XTOL 8 to 10 75°F (24°C) 0.6* 0.7 0.9 1.0 T-MAX 400 1600/33° KODAK HC-110 Developer Replenisher (Dilution B) * Development time depends on agitation and tank size. 65°F (18°C) 0.7* 1.2 1.6 2.1 68°F (20°C) 0.6* 1.0 1.4 1.8 CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT 70°F (21°C) 0.6* 0.9 1.3 1.6 If you want to increase or decrease film contrast from its 72°F (22°C) 0.5* 0.8 1.2 1.5 normal value, you can adjust your standard development 75°F (24°C) 0.4* 0.7 1.0 1.3 time. Your standard development time is the time that KODAK MICRODOL-X Developer (1:3) produces normal negative contrast based on your ° ° * processing equipment and conditions, agitation, and 75 F (24 C) 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 processing technique. * If you select one of these factors, add one stop to your camera exposure. The table below provides adjustment factors for several NR = Not recommended developers. The factors are based on a developer temperature of 75°F (24°C) for KODAK T-MAX Developers and a temperature of 68°F (20°C) for the RETOUCHING others. The “standard” for each developer is indicated by You can retouch KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Film in 1.0. To increase or decrease film contrast or to use a 120 and sheet sizes by applying liquid dyes to the base or different developer temperature, find the adjustment emulsion side. You can also use retouching pencil on the factor in the table. Multiply the standard development time base side after applying KODAK Retouching Fluid. by this factor to find the development time to use for a different contrast or developer temperature (or both). For detailed processing instructions for KODAK XTOL IMAGE STRUCTURE Developer, see KODAK XTOL Developer, KODAK The data in this section are based on development in Publication No. J-109. KODAK Developer D-76, at 68°F (20°C).

KODAK Diffuse rms PROFESSIONAL Resolving Power* Granularity† Film 63 lines/mm (TOC 1.6:1) T-MAX 100 8 200 lines/mm (TOC 1000:1) 50 lines/mm (TOC 1.6:1) T-MAX 400 11 125 lines/mm (TOC 1000:1)

* Determined according to a method similar to the one described in ISO 6328, Photography—Determination of ISO Resolving Power. † Read at a net diffuse density of 1.00, using a 48-micrometre aperture, 12X magnification.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 13 CURVES KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film Modulation Transfer Curves Modulation Transfer Curves

200

100 200 70 100 50 70 30 50

20 30 10 20 7 10 5 RESPONSE (%) Exposure: Tungsten 7 3 Process: Small Tank 5 RESPONSE (%) 2 KODAK Developer D-76, 68 F (20 C) Densitometry:Diffuse visual 3 1 2 Tungsten; KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76; 20 C (68 F); Small Tank; Diffuse Visual 1 234 5 10 20 50 100 200 600 1 SPATIAL FREQUENCY (cycles/mm) 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 50100 200 600 F4016B SPATIAL FREQUENCY (cycles/mm)

F002_0542AC

Spectral Sensitivity Curves* Spectral-Sensitivity Curves*

2.0 2.0

0.3 greater than D-min 0.3 greater than D-min 1.0

* 1.0 *

1.0 greater than D-min 0.0 1.0 greater than D-min 0.0

LOG SENSITIVITY 1.0 Effective Exposure:1.4 seconds

Process: KODAK Developer D-76, LOG SENSITIVITY 1.0 68 F (20 C) Effective Exposure: 1.4 seconds Densitometry:Diffuse visual Process: KODAK Developer D-76, 68 F (20 C) 2.0 Densitometry: Diffuse visual 250 300 350 400450 500 550 600 650 700 750 2.0 WAVELENGTH (nm) 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 2 WAVELENGTH (nm) *Sensitivity = reciprocal of exposure (ergs/cm ) required to produce specified density *Sensitivity = reciprocal of exposure (ergs/cm 2 ) required F002_0547AC F002_0511AC to produce specified density

* The blue sensitivity of KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films is slightly less than that of other Kodak panchromatic black-and-white films. This enables the response of these films to be closer to the response of the human eye. Therefore, blues may be recorded as slightly darker tones with these films—a more natural rendition.

14 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film Characteristic Curves

4.0 3.0 Exposure: Daylight Exposure: Daylight Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76; Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL Small Tank; 20ûC (68ûF) T-MAX Developer; Densitometry: Diffuse Visual Small Tank; 20¡C (68¡F) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual 3.0 10 min 2.0 7.5 min 6 min

2.0 DENSITY DENSITY

1.0 12 min 1.0 10 min 7 min 6 min

0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds) LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)

4.0 Exposure: Daylight Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher; Large Tank; 20¡C (68¡F) 3.0 Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

15 min 13 min 10.5 min ITY 8 min S 2.0 DEN

1.0

0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 15 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 100 Film Contrast Index Curves

0.9 0.9 Process: Small Tank, 68ûF (20ûC ) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6 D-76 D-76 T-MAX RS CONTRAST INDEX CONTRAST INDEX D-76, (1:1) 0.5 0.5 XTOL T-MAX T-MAX RS HC-110 (B) XTOL 0.4 0.4 XTOL 1:1 Process: Large Tank 68ûF (20ûC ) HC-110 (B) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

0.3 0.3 48126 10 14 16 18 48126 10 14 16 18 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6 CONTRAST INDEX CONTRAST INDEX 0.5 XTOL 0.5 XTOL XTOL 1:1 XTOL 1:1

0.4 0.4 Process: Rotary Tube, 68ûF (20ûC ) Process: Tray, 68ûF (20ûC ) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

0.3 0.3 46 8 10 12 14 16 18 46 8 10 12 14 16 18 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

NOTICE: The sensitometric curves and data in this publication represent product tested under the conditions of exposure and processing specified. They are representative of production coatings, and therefore do not apply directly to a particular box or roll of

photographic material. They do not represent standards or specifications that must be met by Eastman Kodak Company. The company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.

16 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film Characteristic Curves

4.0 4.0 Exposure: Daylight Exposure: Daylight Process: Small tank Process: Large tank KODAK Developer D-76, 68 F (20 C) KODAK T-MAX RS Developer and Densitometry: Diffuse visual Replenisher, 75 F (24 C) 3.0 3.0 Densitometry: Diffuse visual

12 min 12 min 10 min

10 min 2.0 2.0 8 min 8 min DENSITY DENSITY 6 min 6 min

1.0 1.0

0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 F002_0512AC LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds) F002_0509AC LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)

4.0 4.0 Exposure: Daylight Exposure: Daylight Process: Small tank Process: KODAK T-MAX Developer, 75 F (24 C) KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5, Densitometry: Diffuse visual KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher 3.0 3.0 Densitometry: Diffuse visual

11 min

2.0 9 min 2.0 2.2 ft (0.7 m)/min DENSITY DENSITY 7 min 3 ft (0.9 m)/min 5 min 4 ft (1.2 m)/min 1.0 1.0

0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 F002_0513AC LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds) F002_0507AC LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 17 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX 400 Film Contrast Index Curves

1.2 0.9 T-MAX RS, 75ûF (24ûC) T-MAX, 75ûF (24ûC) HC-110 (B), 68ûF (20ûC) 1.0 0.8

0.8 0.7

0.6 0.6 HC-110 (B), 68ûF (20ûC ) CONTRAST INDEX

CONTRAST INDEX D-76, 68ûF (20ûC ) 0.5 0.4 T-MAX RS, 75ûF (24ûC ) D-76, 68ûF (20ûC) XTOL, 68ûF (20ûC ) XTOL, 68ûF (20ûC) D-76 (1:1), 68ûF (20ûC) 0.4 0.2 Process: Large Tank XTOL 1:1,, 68ûF (20ûC) Process: Small Tank Densitometry: Diffuse Visual Densitometry: Diffuse Visual 0.0 0.3 0 4 8 12 16 20 48126 10 14 16 18 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6 CONTRAST INDEX CONTRAST INDEX 0.5 XTOL 0.5 XTOL XTOL 1:1 XTOL 1:1

0.4 0.4 Process: Rotary Tube, 68ûF (20ûC ) Process: Tray, 68ûF (20ûC ) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

0.3 0.3 48126 10 14 16 18 48126 10 14 16 18 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

18 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX P3200 FILM

DARKROOM RECOMMENDATIONS These higher speeds allow you to take photographs in Do not use a safelight. Handle unprocessed film in total many situations where photography was previously darkness. Do not develop this film by inspection. impossible. To expose this film at speeds higher than EI 6400, it is Note: Some darkroom timers will glow (fluoresce) for critical that you make tests to determine if the results are some time after you turn off the lights in a darkroom. To appropriate for your needs. For best results when you avoid fogging this film, turn the face of timers away from expose the film at these speeds, use XTOL, T-MAX the area where you handle unprocessed film. Developer or T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher. The afterglow from fluorescent lights will also fog this Note: Contrast and graininess will increase when you use film. Make sure your darkroom is completely dark before higher exposure indexes. you handle unprocessed film. To expose film at speed settings that are higher than the maximum setting on your camera or meter, set the meter STORAGE AND HANDLING at a lower speed; then reduce the aperture or increase the KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX P3200 Film is very shutter speed to compensate. sensitive to environmental radiation; expose and process it You can also expose this film at EI 400 and obtain promptly. Request visual inspection of this film at airport outstanding shadow detail. See the processing tables. x-ray inspection stations. The speed numbers for this film are expressed as Store unexposed film at 75°F(24°C) or lower in the Exposure Indexes (EI). Use these exposure indexes with original sealed package. For protection from heat in areas meters or cameras marked for ISO⁄ASA or ISO⁄DIN speeds with temperatures consistently higher than 75°F(24°C), in daylight or artificial light. you can store the film in a refrigerator. If film has been refrigerated, allow the package to warm up to room KODAK Developer or Exposure Index Developer and Replenisher (EI) temperature for 1 to 1 1/2 hours before opening it. ° Load and unload your camera in subdued light, and 400/27 800/30° rewind the film completely before unloading the camera. 1600/33° Store processed film in a cool, dry place. T-MAX, T-MAX RS, or XTOL 3200/36° 6400/39° 12,500/42°* EXPOSURE 25,000/45°* ° KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX P3200 Film is specially 400/27 800/30° designed to be used as a multi-speed film. The speed you D-76 1600/33° use depends on your application; make tests to determine 3200/36° the appropriate speed. 6400/39° The nominal speed is EI 1000 when the film is processed 400/27° in KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Developer or KODAK 800/30° HC-110 (Dilution B) 1600/33° PROFESSIONAL T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher, or 3200/36° EI 800 when it is processed in other Kodak 6400/39° black-and-white developers. It was determined in a 800/30° manner published in ISO standards. For ease in calculating 1600/33° DURAFLO RT exposure and for consistency with the commonly used 3200/36° ° scale of film-speed numbers, the nominal speed has been 6400/39 rounded to EI 800. * Expose and process a test roll to determine if results at these exposure Because of its great latitude, you can expose this film at indexes are acceptable for your needs. EI 1600 and yield negatives of high quality. There will be no change in the grain of the final print, but there may be a slight loss of shadow detail. When you need a higher speed, you can expose this film at EI 3200 or 6400. At these speeds, there will be a slight increase in contrast and graininess with additional loss of shadow detail. (See the processing tables for adjusted development times.) Because of the shape of the characteristic curve of the film, you will obtain better shadow detail and highlight separation when you expose it at EI 3200 or 6400 than you can obtain with 400-speed films pushed by 3 stops.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 19 Adjustments for Long and Short Exposures At the exposure times in the table below, compensate for the reciprocity characteristics of these films by increasing the exposure as shown.

If Indicated Use This This Adjusted Exposure Time Is Lens-Aperture OR Exposure Time (Seconds) Adjustment (Seconds) 1/10,000 None None 1/1,000 None None 1/100 None None 1/10 None None Change 1 +1/3 stop Aperture 10 +2/3 stop 15 100 +2 stops 400

Filter Corrections Increase exposure by the filter factor or the number of stops indicated when you use filters. For greatest exposure accuracy with a through-the-lens meter, take the meter reading without the filter over the lens, and then increase your exposure as shown in the table.

Daylight Tungsten KODAK WRATTEN Increase Lens Increase Lens Increase Exposure Increase Exposure Gelatin Filter Aperture By OR Aperture By OR By (Filter Factor) By (Filter Factor) (f-stops) (f-stops) No. 8 (yellow) 2/3 1.5 1/3 1.2 No. 11 (yellowish green) 1 2/3 3 1 2/3 3 No 12 (deep yellow) 2/3 2 1/3 1.2 No. 15 (deep yellow) 2/3 2 2/3 1.5 No. 25 (red) 3 8 2 4 No. 47 (blue) 3 8 4 2/3 25 No. 58 (green) 2 2/3 6 2 2/3 6 Polarizing Filter 1 2/3 2.5 1 1/3 2.5 Note: Filter factors for other black-and-white professional films are different.

MANUAL PROCESSING Handle unprocessed film in total darkness. Do not develop this film by inspection. With properly exposed film, the starting-point development times in the tables should produce negative contrast suitable for printing with a diffusion enlarger. For printing with a condenser enlarger, you may want to reduce the development time to produce a lower contrast; as a starting point, you can use the development time for the exposure index one stop lower than the exposure index you used to expose the film (see the processing tables). For example, if you exposed your film at EI 3200 and will print the negatives with a condenser enlarger, use the development time given for EI 1600.

20 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Small-Tank Processing (8- or 16-ounce tank) With small single- or double-reel tanks, drop the loaded film reel into the developer and attach the top to the tank. Firmly tap the tank on the top of the work surface to dislodge any air bubbles. Provide initial agitation of 5 to 7 inversion cycles in 5 seconds, i.e., extend your arm and vigorously twist your wrist 180 degrees. Then repeat this agitation procedure at 30-second intervals for the rest or the development time.

KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Developer and Exposed at EI/DIN 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 80°F 85°F Replenisher (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (27°C) (29°C)

400/27° 81⁄2 8 71⁄2 61⁄2 51⁄2 41⁄2* 800/30° 91⁄2 9 81⁄2 71⁄2 61⁄2 51⁄2 1600/33° 101⁄2 10 9 8 7 6 T-MAX 3200/36° 12 111⁄2 101⁄2 91⁄2 8 61⁄2 6400/39° 131⁄2 13 12 11 9 71⁄2 12,500/42° 151⁄2 141⁄2 131⁄2 12 10 81⁄2 25,000/45° NR 16 15 131⁄2 111⁄2 91⁄2 T-MAX (1:7) 800/30° — — — 13 — — T-MAX (1:9) 800/30° — — — 191⁄2 — —

400/27° 9 81⁄2 71⁄2 7 61⁄2 51⁄2 1 800/30° 10 ⁄2 91⁄2 9 81⁄2 71⁄2 61⁄2 1600/33° 12 11 10 91⁄2 81⁄2 7 1 T-MAX RS 3200/36° 14 ⁄2 13 12 111⁄2 10 81⁄2 1 6400/39° 16 ⁄2 15 131⁄2 13 111⁄2 10 1 12,500/42° 18 ⁄2 17 151⁄2 141⁄2 13 11 25,000/45° NR NR 17 161⁄2 141⁄2 121⁄2

400/27° 91⁄2 81⁄2 73⁄4 63⁄4 51⁄4 41⁄4* 800/30° 101⁄2 91⁄2 83⁄4 71⁄2 6 41⁄2* 1600/33° 111⁄2 101⁄2 91⁄2 81⁄4 61⁄2 5 XTOL 3200/36° 131⁄2 121⁄4 111⁄4 91⁄2 71⁄2 6 6400/39° 151⁄4 14 123⁄4 11 81⁄2 63⁄4 12,500/42° 171⁄4 153⁄4 141⁄4 121⁄4 93⁄4 71⁄2 25,000/45° 19 171⁄2 153⁄4 133⁄4 103⁄4 81⁄2

400/27° 121⁄2 111⁄2 — 10 8 — 800/30° 14 13 — 111⁄2 9 — 1600/33° 16 14 — 121⁄2 10 — XTOL (1:1) 3200/36° 181⁄2 161⁄2 — 141⁄2 111⁄2 — 6400/39° 201⁄2 181⁄2 — 16 13 — 12,500/42° 221⁄2 201⁄2 — 18 141⁄2 — 25,000/45° 25 23 — 20 16 —

400/27° 101⁄2 91⁄2 81⁄2 71⁄2 6 5 800/30° 111⁄2 101⁄2 91⁄2 81⁄2 61⁄2 51⁄2 D-76 1600/33° 121⁄2 111⁄2 101⁄2 9 71⁄2 6 3200/36° 14 13 111⁄2 101⁄2 81⁄2 61⁄2 6400/39° 151⁄2 14 13 111⁄2 9 71⁄2

400/27° 71⁄2 61⁄2 51⁄2 5 41⁄4* 33⁄4* 800/30° 81⁄2 71⁄4 61⁄4 53⁄4 43⁄4* 41⁄4* HC-110 (Dilution B) 1600/33° 91⁄4 8 63⁄4 61⁄4 51⁄4 41⁄2* 3200/36° 101⁄2 9 73⁄4 7 6 51⁄4 6400/39° 12 101⁄4 83⁄4 8 63⁄4 53⁄4

* Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory uniformity. NR = Not recommended Note: These development times are suggested starting points. Make tests to determine the best development time for your application.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 21 Large-Tank Processing (1/2- to 3 1/2-gallon tank) Agitate continuously for the first 15 to 30 seconds by raising and lowering the basket, rack, or spindle 1/2 inch. Do not agitate the basket, rack, or spindle for the remainder of the first minute. Then agitate once per minute by lifting the basket, rack, or spindle out of the developer, tilting it approximately 30 degrees, draining it for 5 to 10 seconds, and reimmersing it. Alternate the direction of tilting the basket, rack, or spindle.

KODAK Development Time in Minutes Developer or Exposed at ° ° ° ° Developer and EI 68 F 70 F 72 F 75 F ° ° ° ° Replenisher (20 C) (21 C) (22 C) (24 C)

400/27° 10 91⁄2 81⁄2 8 800/30° 12 101⁄2 10 91⁄2 1600/33° 131⁄2 121⁄2 111⁄2 101⁄2 T-MAX RS 3200/36° 161⁄2 141⁄2 131⁄2 13 6400/39° NR 17 15 141⁄2 12,500/42° NR NR 171⁄2 161⁄2

400/27° 101⁄2 91⁄2 — 71⁄2 800/30° 113⁄4 103⁄4 — 81⁄2 1600/33° 13 12 — 91⁄4 XTOL 3200/36° 151⁄4 133⁄4 — 103⁄4 6400/39° 171⁄4 153⁄4 — 121⁄4 12,500/42° 191⁄4 171⁄2 — 133⁄4 25,000/45° 211⁄2 191⁄2 — 151⁄4 NR = Not recommended Note: These development times are suggested starting points. Make tests to determine the best development time for your application.

22 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Rotary-Tube Processing Follow the agitation recommendations for your processor.

KODAK Developer or Development Time in Minutes Developer and Exposed at EI/DIN 68°F 70°F 72°F 75°F 80°F 85°F Replenisher (20°C) (21°C) (22°C) (24°C) (27°C) (29°C)

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 23 Final Steps MACHINE PROCESSING Rinse at 70 to 85°F (21 to 29°C) with agitation in KODAK Roller-Transport Processors Indicator Stop Bath or running water for 30 seconds. KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processors Fix at 70 to 85°F (21 to 29°C) for 3 to 5 minutes with You can process this film in roller-transport processors, vigorous agitation in KODAK Rapid Fixer. Be sure to agitate such as the KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5, the film frequently during fixing. 11, or 411, with KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Starter, Note: To keep fixing times as short as possible, we strongly KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher, and KODAK recommend using KODAK Rapid Fixer. If you use another Rapid Fixer. fixer, such as KODAK Fixer or KODAFIX Solution, fix for 5 to 10 minutes or twice the time it takes for the film to clear. Processing Steps and Conditions for KODAK VERSAMAT Film You can check the film for clearing after 3 minutes in Processors KODAK Rapid Fixer or 5 minutes in KODAK Fixer or Path Length No. of KODAFIX Solution. Step Models 5 and Temp erature Racks Model 11 411 80 ± 0.5°F Develop 2 8.5 ft (2.6 m) 4 ft (1.2 m) Important (26.5 ± 0.3°C) Your fixer will be exhausted more rapidly with this film 80°F (26.5) Fix 3 12 ft (3.8 m) 6 ft (1.9 m) than with other films. If your negatives show a magenta nominal (pink) stain after fixing, your fixer may be near exhaustion, 70 to 75°F Wash 2 8 ft (2.4 m) 4 ft (1.2 m) or you may not have used a long enough time. If the stain (21 to 24°C) is slight, it will not affect image stability, negative contrast, 105 to 140°F Dry 8 ft (2.4 m) 4 ft (1.2 m) or printing times. You can remove a slight pink stain with (40.5 to 60°C) KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent. However, if the stain is pronounced and irregular over the film surface, refix the The recommended machine speeds for processing film in fresh fixer. KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX P3200 Film are as Wash for 20 to 30 minutes in running water at 70 to follows: 85°F (21 to 29°C) with a flow rate that provides at least one complete change of water in 5 minutes. To save time EI Machine Speed Development Time and conserve water, use KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent. KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Models 5 and 411 Dry film in a dust-free place. To minimize drying marks, 800/30° 0.7 m (2.2 ft) / min 109 seconds treat the film with KODAK PHOTO-FLO Solution after 1600/33° 0.6 m (2.0 ft) / min 120 seconds washing, or wipe the surfaces carefully with a KODAK 3200/36° 0.5 m (1.7 ft) / min 141 seconds Photo Chamois or a soft viscose sponge. 6400/39° 0.5 m (1.5 ft) / min 160 seconds KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 11 800/30° 1.4 m (4.5 ft) / min 113 seconds 1600/33° 1.2 m (4.0 ft) / min 128 seconds 3200/36° 1.1 m (3.5 ft) / min 146 seconds 6400/39° 0.9 m (3.0 ft) / min 170 seconds

Processing Conditions for Other Roller-Transport Processors Select a starting point from either of the above tables. The development time is measured from the time the film enters the developer to the time it enters the fixer. Differences in machine design that affect agitation and crossover times from one tank to the next may require development-time adjustments.

Replenishment Rates Replenisher—Use an average replenishment rate of 0.20 mL per square inch of film processed. Fixer—Use 0.55 mL per square inch of film processed. Note: T-MAX Films require a higher-than-normal fixer replenishment rate.

24 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Large-Tank Rack-and-Tank Processors CURVES The development times for large-tank rack-and-tank processors are based on a machine speed that transfers Modulation Transfer Curves the film every 2 minutes. The times given below are starting-point recommendations. Make tests to determine 200 if results are acceptable for your needs. 100 Large-Tank Rack-and-Tank Processing 70 50 KODAK Developer Development or KODAK 30 EI Ti me * in Developer and 20 Minutes Replenisher 400/27° to 800/30° 6 to 8 10 1600/33° 8 to 10 7 T-MAX RS ° 5 Exposure: Tungsten 3200/36 10 to 12 RESPONSE (%) at 72°F (22°C) 6400/39° 12 to 14 Process: Small tank 3 12,500/42° 14 to 16 KODAK Developer D-76, 68 (20 C) 2 Densitometry: Diffuse visual 400/27° to 800/30° 6 to 8 XTOL ° ° ° ° 1600/33 to 3200/36 8 to 10 1 at 75 F (24 C) ° ° 6400/39 to 12,500/42 10 to 12 12 3 4 5 10 20 50 100 200 600 SPATIAL FREQUENCY (cycles/mm) * Development time depends on agitation and tank size.

F002_0516AC Replenishment Rates T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher—Add 45 mL (1.5 ounces) of replenisher solution for each 135-36 roll of film Spectral Sensitivity Curves* processed. Stir or recirculate the solution after each addition of replenisher solution. Note: Do not use T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher to 3.0 replenish T-MAX Developer. They are not designed to work together. 0.3 greater than D-min XTOL Developer—Add 70 mL (2.4 ounces) of replenisher 2.0 * solution for each 135-36 roll of film processed. Stir or 1.0 greater than D-min recirculate the solution after each addition of replenisher solution. 1.0

IMAGE STRUCTURE LOG SENSITIVITY 0.0 The data in this section are based on development in Effective Exposure: 1.4 seconds KODAK Developer D-76, at 68°F (20°C). Process: KODAK Developer D-76, 68 F (20 C) Densitometry: Diffuse visual 1.0 Resolving Power* Diffuse rms Granularity† 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 40 lines/mm WAVELENGTH (nm) (TOC 1.6:1) 2 18 *Sensitivity = reciprocal of exposure (ergs/cm ) required 125 lines/mm F002_0523AC to produce specified density (TOC 1000:1) * Determined according to a method similar to the one described in ISO 6328, * The blue sensitivity of KODAK PROFESSIONAL Photography—Determination of ISO Resolving Power. † Read at a net diffuse density of 1.00, using a 48-micrometre aperture, 12X T-MAX Films is slightly less than that of other Kodak magnification. panchromatic black-and-white films. This enables the response of this film to be closer to the response of the human eye. Therefore, blues may be recorded as slightly darker tones with these films—a more natural rendition.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 25 Characteristic Curves

4.0 4.0 Exposure: Daylight Exposure: Daylight Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Developer; Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX RS Small Tank; 20¡C (68¡F) Developer and Replenisher; Densitometry: Diffuse Visual Large Tank; 20¡C (68¡F) 3.0 3.0 Densitometry: Diffuse Visual 13 min 9 min 11 min 9 min 10 min 8 min 12 min ITY

S 14 min 2.0 2.0 17 min DENSITY DEN

1.0 1.0

0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds) LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)

4.0 4.0 Exposure: Daylight Exposure: Daylight Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Developer; Process: Rotary-Tube 20¡C (68¡F) KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5, Densitometry: Diffuse Visual KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher 3.0 3.0 8 min 10 min 12 min 14 min 1.5 ft (0.5 m)/min 2.0 2.0 DENSITY DENSITY 2 ft (0.6 m)/min

2.5 ft (0.8 m)/min

1.0 1.0 4 ft (1.2 m)/min

3 ft (0.9 m)/min

0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds) LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds) F002_0522AC

26 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 Contrast Index Curves

1.1 1.1 Process: Small Tank Process: Small Tank; KODAK XTOL Developer Densitometry: Diffuse Visual (no diluton) 1.0 1.0

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6 68ûF (20ûC) CONTRAST INDEX CONTRAST INDEX 70ûF (21ûC) 75ûF (24ûC) 0.5 HC-110, 68ûF (20ûC) 0.5 80ûF (27ûC) D-76, 68ûF (20ûC) 85ûF (29ûC) T-MAX RS, 75ûF (24ûC) 0.4 0.4 T-MAX, 75ûF (24ûC) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

0.3 0.3 4 8 12 16 20 24 481216 20 24 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

1.1 1.2 Process: KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer 1.0 Replenisher 27ûC (80ûF); 1.0 KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5 Densitometry: Diffuse Visual 0.9 0.8 0.8

0.7 0.6

0.6 CONTRAST INDEX CONTRAST INDEX 68ûF (20ûC) 0.4 70ûF (21ûC) 0.5 75ûF (24ûC) 80ûF (27ûC) 0.2 0.4 Process: Small Tank; KODAK XTOL Developer (1:1) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual 0.3 0.0 4 8 12 16 20 24 0 12345 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) Machine Speed (ft / min)

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 27 1.1 1.1 Process: Rotary Tube Process: Rotary Tube; KODAK XTOL Developer Densitometry: Diffuse Visual (no diluton) 1.0 1.0

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 68ûF (20ûC)

0.6 CONTRAST INDEX CONTRAST INDEX 70ûF (21ûC) 75ûF (24ûC) HC-110, 68ûF (20ûC) 0.5 0.5 80ûF (27ûC) D-76, 68ûF (20ûC) 85ûF (29ûC) T-MAX RS, 75ûF (24ûC) 0.4 0.4 T-MAX, 75ûF (24ûC) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual

0.3 0.3 481216 20 24 4 8 12 16 20 24 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES) DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6 CONTRAST INDEX 68ûF (20ûC) 70ûF (21ûC) 0.5 75ûF (24ûC) 80ûF (27ûC) 0.4 Process: Rotary Tube; KODAK XTOL Developer (1:1) Densitometry: Diffuse Visual 0.3 481216 20 24 DEVELOPMENT TIME (MINUTES)

28 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 MORE INFORMATION

Kodak has many publications to assist you with For the latest version of technical support publications for KODAK information on Kodak products, equipment, and materials. PROFESSIONAL Products, visit Kodak on-line at: The following publications are available from dealers http://www.kodak.com/go/professional who sell Kodak products, or you can contact Kodak in your If you have questions about KODAK PROFESSIONAL Products, country for more information. call Kodak. In the U.S.A.: E-30 Storage and Care of Photographic Materials—Before and After Processing 1-800-242-2424, Ext. 19, Monday–Friday 9 a.m.–7 p.m. (Eastern time) ED-1 Processing KODAK Black-and-White Films and Papers In Canada: 1-800-465-6325, Monday–Friday E103BF KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Films 8 a.m.–5 p.m. (Eastern time) E103BP KODAK PROFESSIONAL Black-and-White Papers E103CF Chemicals for KODAK PROFESSIONAL Note: The Kodak materials described in this publication for Black-and-White Films use with KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films are F-2 Pathways to Black and White available from dealers who supply KODAK G-10 KODAK AZO Paper PROFESSIONAL Products. You can use other materials, G-16 KODABROME II RC Paper but you may not obtain similar results. G-21 KODAK POLYCONTRAST III RC Paper G-23 Toning KODAK Black-and-White Materials G-24 KODAK POLYMAX Fine-Art Paper G-26 KODAK POLYMAX II RC Paper G-27 KODAK PANALURE SELECT RC Paper G-28 KODAK P-MAX Art RC Paper J-24 KODAK HC-110 Developer J-78 KODAK Developer D-76 J-86 KODAK T-MAX Developers J-87 KODAK T-MAX 100 Direct Positive Film Developing Outfit J-109 KODAK XTOL Developer

The following books are available from photo-specialty dealers who sell Kodak products:

F-5 KODAK Professional Black-and-White Films R-20 KODAK Black-and-White Darkroom DATAGUIDE

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films • F-4016 29 KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films

Familiar films. New processing times. Same great prints. To reflect our enduring commitment to black-and-white photography, black-and-white film production will take place in an even more advanced film-coating facility. New technology applied to these superior, time-tested emulsions will result in slightly different processing times for the film family. But the same great films—those you've known and trusted for years—will still deliver the same breathtaking results.

Use the packaging examples below to determine which film you have, then refer to the corresponding publication for development times. New packaging, refer to this publication (F-4016) Former packaging, refer to Kodak publication F-32:

Kodak, Kodak Professional, Azo, Dataguide, D-76, Duraflo, Estar, HC-110, Kodabrome, Kodafix, Microdol-X, P-Max, Panalure, Photo-Flo, Polycontrast, Polymax, T-Grain, T-Max, Versamat, Wratten, and Xtol are trademarks.

Revised 10-07 Printed in U.S.A.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL T-MAX Films KODAK Publication No. F-4016

Film & Photofinishing Systems Group EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY • ROCHESTER, NY 14650