Third Party Research

GSAM receives research services paid for with securities brokerage commissions (soft dollars) in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The services are received in connection with GSAM’s trading for all of its equity accounts and, thus, the value of the services cannot reasonably be allocated to any particular account. To the extent that any broker or research provider provides proprietary research, GSAM cannot place a value on that research, and the eligibility conditions for the proprietary research (other than the fact of using the provider’s services) are not shared with GSAM.

In certain cases, GSAM has entered into commission sharing agreements with brokers and entities who provide research services (each, a “CSA Provider”). Listed below are the CSA Providers and the total amount of third party research credits received by GSAM from such entities during 2020. In other cases, entities provide research services but have not entered into commission sharing agreements with GSAM (each, a “Bundled Provider”). Also listed below are the Bundled Providers used by GSAM during 2020. If the entity providing third party research also provides proprietary research, the column “Provide Proprietary Research?” is marked “Yes.”

Note that for 2021 and future years, different providers may be used than those shown below.

Provide Proprietary Provider Name Type Research?

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. Bundled Yes FINANCIAL GROUP INC / Bundled Yes WISCONSIN BANCO BRADESCO S.A. Bundled Yes , S.A. Bundled Yes OF MONTREAL Bundled Yes BTG PACTUAL GROUP Bundled Yes CANACCORD GENUITY GROUP INC. Bundled Yes CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF Bundled Yes COMMERCE COWEN INC. Bundled Yes AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Bundled Yes EFG HERMES S.A.E. Bundled Yes EQUITABLE HOLDINGS, INC.1 Bundled Yes INC. Bundled Yes (GS) GROUP, INC. Bundled Yes (THE)2 HSBC HOLDINGS PLC Bundled Yes INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF Bundled Yes CHINA LIMITED3 PLC Bundled Yes ITAUSA-INVESTIMENTOS ITAU S/A Bundled Yes

1 EQUITABLE HOLDINGS, INC. = Sanford Bernstein 2 Note that GSAM uses The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. to execute equities trades as agent on behalf of ERISA plan clients only if authorized under an applicable exemption under the Employee Retirement Income Act of 1974, as amended, including Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 86-128, as amended. 3 INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED =

Provide Proprietary Provider Name Type Research?

JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC. Bundled Yes JOH. BERENBERG, GOSSLER & CO. KG Bundled Yes KEMPEN & CO. N.V. Bundled Yes KEPLER CHEUVREUX Bundled Yes KEYCORP Bundled Yes LEERINK HOLDINGS LLC Bundled Yes LIMITED Bundled Yes , INC. Bundled Yes , INC. Bundled Yes ONEXIM GROUP4 Bundled Yes PHILADELPHIA TRADING, INC.5 Bundled Yes PIPER SANDLER & CO. Bundled Yes , INC. Bundled Yes RUSSIA (RUSSIAN) FEDERATION6 Bundled Yes SI HOLDINGS INC.7 Bundled Yes TPH LLC8 Bundled Yes TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION Bundled Yes USCA SECURITIES LLC Bundled Yes VERNER INVESTISSEMENTS9 Bundled Yes WBC HOLDINGS LP10 Bundled Yes & COMPANY Bundled Yes WOOD & COMPANY , Bundled Yes A.S.

Provide Proprietary Research Provider Name Type Research? Credits BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION CSA Provider Yes $655,456 BARCLAYS PLC CSA Provider Yes $294,349 INC. CSA Provider Yes $953,548 GROUP AG CSA Provider Yes $376,350 FMR LLC11 CSA Provider Yes $5,100,795 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. CSA Provider Yes $1,160,071 LIQUIDNET HOLDINGS, INC. CSA Provider Yes $769,071 CSA Provider Yes $1,093,089 CSA Provider Yes $804,255 UBS GROUP AG CSA Provider Yes $873,408

Created: February 2021

4 ONEXIM GROUP = Rencap Securities 5 PHILADELPHIA TRADING, INC. = Susquehanna International Group 6 RUSSIA (RUSSIAN) FEDERATION = VTB Capital 7 SI HOLDINGS INC. = Stephens & Co. 8 TPH ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC = Tudor Pickering Holt 9 VERNER INVESTISSEMENTS = Exane BNP Paribas 10 WBC HOLDINGS LP = William Blair 11 FMR LLC = Fidelity Capital Markets 2