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The American Abstract Artists and Their Appropriation of Prehistoric Rock Pictures in 1937
“First Surrealists Were Cavemen”: The American Abstract Artists and Their Appropriation of Prehistoric Rock Pictures in 1937 Elke Seibert How electrifying it must be to discover a world of new, hitherto unseen pictures! Schol- ars and artists have described their awe at encountering the extraordinary paintings of Altamira and Lascaux in rich prose, instilling in us the desire to hunt for other such discoveries.1 But how does art affect art and how does one work of art influence another? In the following, I will argue for a causal relationship between the 1937 exhibition Prehis- toric Rock Pictures in Europe and Africa shown at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the new artistic directions evident in the work of certain New York artists immediately thereafter.2 The title for one review of this exhibition, “First Surrealists Were Cavemen,” expressed the unsettling, alien, mysterious, and provocative quality of these prehistoric paintings waiting to be discovered by American audiences (fig. ).1 3 The title moreover illustrates the extent to which American art criticism continued to misunderstand sur- realist artists and used the term surrealism in a pejorative manner. This essay traces how the group known as the American Abstract Artists (AAA) appropriated prehistoric paintings in the late 1930s. The term employed in the discourse on archaic artists and artistic concepts prior to 1937 was primitivism, a term due not least to John Graham’s System and Dialectics of Art as well as his influential essay “Primitive Art and Picasso,” both published in 1937.4 Within this discourse the art of the Ice Age was conspicuous not only on account of the previously unimagined timespan it traversed but also because of the magical discovery of incipient human creativity. -
Supplementary Information For
1 2 Supplementary Information for 3 Dissecting landscape art history with information theory 4 Byunghwee Lee, Min Kyung Seo, Daniel Kim, In-seob Shin, Maximilian Schich, Hawoong Jeong, Seung Kee Han 5 Hawoong Jeong 6 E-mail:[email protected] 7 Seung Kee Han 8 E-mail:[email protected] 9 This PDF file includes: 10 Supplementary text 11 Figs. S1 to S20 12 Tables S1 to S2 13 References for SI reference citations www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2011927117 Byunghwee Lee, Min Kyung Seo, Daniel Kim, In-seob Shin, Maximilian Schich, Hawoong Jeong, Seung Kee Han 1 of 28 14 Supporting Information Text 15 I. Datasets 16 A. Data curation. Digital scans of landscape paintings were collected from the two major online sources: Wiki Art (WA) (1) 17 and the Web Gallery of Art (WGA) (2). For our purpose, we collected 12,431 landscape paintings by 1,071 artists assigned to 18 61 nationalities from WA, and 3,610 landscape paintings by 816 artists assigned with 20 nationalities from WGA. While the 19 overall number of paintings from WGA is relatively smaller than from WA, the WGA dataset has a larger volume of paintings 20 produced before 1800 CE. Therefore, we utilize both datasets in a complementary way. 21 As same paintings can be included in both datasets, we carefully constructed a unified dataset by filtering out the duplicate 22 paintings from both datasets by using meta-information of paintings (title, painter, completion date, etc.) to construct a unified 23 set of painting images. The filtering process is as follows. -
Cubism (Surface—Plane), 1912
perished because of a negative and exclusive solution to the question of shading. Our age is obliged by force of circumstances to finish what our predeces- sors passed on to us. The path of search in this direction is broad, its bends are diverse, its forks numerous; the solutions will be many. Among them, those connected in our art with the name of A. Exter will remain as an ex- ample of courage, freedom, and subtlety. The upsurge of strength and courage in the plastic arts wanes neither beyond the Rhine nor at home, and it is expressed in the high level of pure painting unprecedented in our coun- try, a phenomenon that is characteristic of its contemporary state. DAVID BURLIUK Cubism (Surface—Plane), 1912 For biography see p. 8. The text of this piece, "Kubizm," is from an anthology of poems, prose pieces, and articles, Poshchechina obshchestvennomu vkusu [A Slap in the Face of Public Taste] (Moscow, December 1912 [according to bibl. R350, p. 17, although January 1913, according to KL], pp. 95-101 [bibl. R275]. The collection was prefaced by the famous declaration of the same name signed by David Burliuk, Velimir Khlebni- kov, Aleksei Kruchenykh, and Vladimir Mayakovsky and dated December 1912. The volume also contained a second essay by David Burliuk on texture [bibl. R269], verse by Khlebnikov and Benedikt Livshits, and four prose sketches by Vasilii Kan- dinsky [for further details see bibl. 133, pp. 45-50]. Both the essay on cubism and the one on texture were signed by N. Burliuk, although it is obvious that both were written by David and not by Nikolai (David's youngest brother and a poet of some merit). -
American Art New York | November 19, 2019
American Art New York | November 19, 2019 AMERICAN ART | 39 2 | BONHAMS AMERICAN ART | 3 American Art at Bonhams New York Jennifer Jacobsen Director Aaron Anderson Los Angeles Scot Levitt Vice President Kathy Wong Specialist San Francisco Aaron Bastian Director American Art New York | Tuesday November 19, 2019 at 4pm BONHAMS BIDS INQUIRIES ILLUSTRATIONS 580 Madison Avenue +1 (212) 644 9001 Jennifer Jacobsen Front Cover: Lot 15 New York, New York 10022 +1 (212) 644 9009 fax Director Inside Front Cover: Lots 47 and 48 bonhams.com [email protected] +1 (917) 206 1699 Inside Back Cover: Lot 91 [email protected] Back Cover: Lot 14 PREVIEW To bid via the internet please visit Friday, November 15, 10am - 5pm www.bonhams.com/25246 Aaron Anderson Saturday, November 16, 10am - 5pm +1 (917) 206 1616 Sunday, November 17, 12pm - 5pm Please note that bids should be [email protected] Monday, November 18, 10am - 5pm summited no later than 24hrs prior to the sale. New Bidders must REGISTRATION also provide proof of identity when IMPORTANT NOTICE SALE NUMBER: 25246 submitting bids. Failure to do this Please note that all customers, Lots 1 - 101 may result in your bid not being irrespective of any previous processed. activity with Bonhams, are CATALOG: $35 required to complete the Bidder LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS Registration Form in advance of AUCTIONEER AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE the sale. The form can be found Rupert Banner - 1325532-DCA Please email bids.us@bonhams. at the back of every catalogue com with “Live bidding” in the and on our website at www. -
Articles John E. Bowlt David Burliuk, the Fa- Ther Of
ARTICLES JOHN E. BOWLT DAVID BURLIUK, THE FA- THER OF RUSSIAN FUTURISM The poet Boris Lavrenev has left the following description of his friend and mentor, David Davidovich Burliuk: "The thickset, clumsy, and shortleg- ged David Burliuk, putting his inseparable lorgnette to his eye, stood before his superb, rather Impressionist landscapes hung all over the walls of his stu- dio, and ... smirking, said that you won't get much glory or capital today by following classical traditions and serious painting, and that you have to stup- efy the bourgeoisie and the philistine with the cudgel of novelty." During the heyday of Russian Cubo-Futurism (ca. 1912-ca. 1916); Burliuk certainly wielded the cudgel of novelty and many were bruised by it. Perhaps that is one reason why people have tended to avoid direct confrontation with Bur- liuk and why, even today, he is known more as a barrack-room lawyer, a "hooligan of the palette,"2 rather than as an original painter and poet and an astute critic. No history of twentieth-century Russian culture can be written without substantial reference to the life and work of David Burliuk, and there is no question that the Russian avant-garde-the experimental movements in art and literature of the 1910s and 1920s-would have developed quite as dra- matically if Burliuk had not undertaken his many creative and organiza- tional activities. As his fellow Futurist, Vasilii Kamenskii, once said: "The name of David Burliuk was, and always is, an international name, like the sun in the heavens."3 Put more succinctly, he was, as Vasilii Kandinsky called 1. -
Steppe Son: David Burliuk's Identity
MYROSLAV SHKANDRIJ (Winnipeg, MB, Canada) STEPPE SON: DAVID BURLIUK'S IDENTITY Scholarship has recognized David Burliuk as the force behind Futurisrii's crystallization within the boundaries of the Russian Empire. It is generally accepted that he "largely gave Futurism its ideological orientation: to bring art and poetry to the streets and thus yoke art and life, to reject the art and po- etry of the past, to see art and poetry as an unending quest for novelty and the creation of new forms."' It is also agreed that he provided much of the orga- nizing drive behind the early Futurist movement in the Russian Empire, its landmark exhibitions, its publications and public engagements, and that he often supplied the "promotional" strategies that made it famous. Without him, Markov has written, there would have been no Futurism in the Russian Empire.2 Yet, he is perhaps the least researched and understood among the major figures of the twentieth-century avant-garde. Scholars have had rela- tively little to say about him as a writer or artist. Barooshian has written that "The sad irony of Burljuk's life is that he organized an avant-garde move- ment of the first magnitude while himself failed to achieve significant recog- nition."3 Bowlt has also commented that the artist "enjoys an uncertain posi- tion in our contemporary appreciation of the avant-garde. Little serious re- search has been undertaken on Burliuk's career, few publications have been devoted to him, and leading specialists in Russian Cubo-Futurism at best communicate equivocal opinions as to the artistic worth of Burliuk's out- put. -
International Art Exhibitions 2013.07
International 07 Art Exhibitions 2013 International 18.10.2013 > 23.02.2014 Art Exhibitions 2013 Opposite page Mauve violet et rose 1954, Oil on canvas Serge Poliakoff 89 x 116 cm Private collection The Dream of Forms © Courtesy Galerie Applicat- Prazan, Paris. Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris Ville Moderne de la Musée d’Art A large-scale retrospective devoted to Photo: Art Digital Studio. the abstract painter Serge Poliakoff 1 (1900-69) comprising some 150 works Composition abstraite from the period 1946-69. Since 1970 à la bande bleue there has been no significant exhibition 1951, Oil on canvas of the work of this major representative 89 x 116 cm of theSchool of Paris in what became Private collection, Frankfurt his home city. Lauded by leading © All rights reserved historians of abstraction as Charles 2 Estienne, Michel Ragon and Dora Espace orangé Vallier, and championed by dealers 1948, Oil on canvas Denise René and Dina Vierny, Serge 92 x 150 cm Poliakoff drew the interest of many Musée des Beaux-Arts de Liège private collectors. The exhibition is laid © Liège, Musée des Beaux-Arts out in sequences revolving around key (BAL) works: from his exploratory years and 3 the postwar period – when he was part Jaune et noir of the abstract avant-garde, showed in 1952, Oil on canvas various salons and caught Kandinsky’s 130 x 97 cm eye – until the pared-down modernity Centre Pompidou, Musée of the late paintings (1968-69). 1 national d’art moderne- Centre de création industrielle especially sensitive approach and the © Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI, intense spirituality of a body of work Dist. -
Painterly Representation in New York: 1945-1975
PAINTERLY REPRESENTATION IN NEW YORK, 1945-1975 by JENNIFER SACHS SAMET A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2010 © 2010 JENNIFER SACHS SAMET All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Art History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Dr. Patricia Mainardi Chair of the Examining Committee Date Dr. Patricia Mainardi Acting Executive Officer Dr. Katherine Manthorne Dr. Rose-Carol Washton Long Ms. Martica Sawin Supervision Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract PAINTERLY REPRESENTATION IN NEW YORK, 1945-1975 by JENNIFER SACHS SAMET Advisor: Professor Patricia Mainardi Although the myth persists that figurative painting in New York did not exist after the age of Abstract Expressionism, many artists in fact worked with a painterly, representational vocabulary during this period and throughout the 1960s and 1970s. This dissertation is the first survey of a group of painters working in this mode, all born around the 1920s and living in New York. Several, though not all, were students of Hans Hofmann; most knew one another; some were close friends or colleagues as art teachers. I highlight nine artists: Rosemarie Beck (1923-2003), Leland Bell (1922-1991), Nell Blaine (1922-1996), Robert De Niro (1922-1993), Paul Georges (1923-2002), Albert Kresch (b. 1922), Mercedes Matter (1913-2001), Louisa Matthiasdottir (1917-2000), and Paul Resika (b. 1928). This group of artists has been marginalized in standard art historical surveys and accounts of the period. -
Conversion: Holtzman Inventory Guide to the Piet Mondrian Papers
CONVERSION: HOLTZMAN INVENTORY GUIDE TO THE PIET MONDRIAN PAPERS . Holtzman Inventory : Uncat MS Vault 710 Guide to the Piet Mondrian Papers : GEN MSS 1102 Box Folder Title Box Folder Title 1 1 DE STIJL 1917 1 1 - 2 “De Nieuwe Beelding in de schilderkunst” DE NIEUWE BEELDING IN DE SCHILDERKUNST [The new plastic in painting] [THE NEW PLASTIC IN PAINTING] 1917-1918 a. Mondrian’s copy of the issues of De Stijl containing his “De A set of detached pages from De Stijl : vol. 1, no. 1, p. 2-6, no. 2, p. Nieuwe Beelding...” in series. 13-18, no. 3, p. 29-31, no. 4, p. 41-45, no. 5, p. 49-54, no. 7, p. 73- b. Photocopies of “a”. 77, no. 8, p. 88-91, no. 9, p. 102-108, no. 10, p. 121-124, no. 11, p. 125-134, no. 12, p. 140-147, and vol. 2, no. 2:, p. 14-19), accompanied by undated photocopies. Holtzman 1 1 2 DE STIJL 1919 1 3 - 4 “Dialog von der neuen Gestaltung” DIALOOG OVER DE NIEUWE BEELDING [Dialogue on the New Plastic] [DIALOGUE ON THE NEW PLASTIC] 1919, undated a. Mondrian. [Dialoog over de nieuwe beelding]: manuscript, in Manuscript in German, in an unknown hand, signed and dated by German in an unknown hand. 10p. Mondrian, February 1919 (22 p.). b. Mondrian. Von den neuen gestaltung: manuscript in an Second manuscript, also in German, in an unknown hand (10 p.). unknown hand with annotations, signed and dated by Accompanied by undated photocopies. Mondrian. 1919 Feb. 22p. c. -
The Museum of Modern Art 11 West 53Rd Street
THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART 11 WEST 53RD STREET. NEW YORK 19. N. Y'. , TELEPHONE, CIRCLE 5·8900 Exhibition of PIET MONDRIAN March 21 - May 13, 1945 The Museum of Modern Art 1l West 53 Street, NewYork CHECKLIST PORTRAIT OF DR. X. c.1900. Charcoal drawing, 2?-?i- x 19t". Lent by Harry Holtzman, New York;. !-lS'A1) -2 STANDINGNUDE. 1900 (dated). Charcoal drawing, 18 3/8 x 11 3/411 t;..t er<.h ,) (sight). Lent, by Harry Holtzman, New York. ~~,'TO ,~ RIVER SCENE. c.1905-1906. Oil on wood. 8 7/f? x 10 7/8". Lent by Mrs. Henri Cr-omme l.Ln , Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. MoMAExh_0282_MasterChecklist CHRYSANTHEMUM.1908-19097 (dated 1906 by P.M. c,.1942). Oil, 26 5/8 x :).6 5/8". Lent by Miss Ella Winter._ I I/J"I'I 15 NIGHT. c.1908. Oil, 13 7/8 x 19 3/411• Lent, by Mrs. Marie Johanna Ootmar, Ke1owna, British Columbia. I' \' 3 9r; ,I '1\/3-. 6 HAYSTACKS. 0.1909. 011, il '7'/8 X :Ee="7TSII• Lent by Mrs. Marie Johanna Ootmar, Ke1owna, British Co1umbia~ TREES AT NIGHT. c .1909.. Oil on cardboard. 10 5/8 x 15". Le,nt by Ivlr,s; Marie' Job.erma Ootmar , Ke1owna, Brftish Columbia. f:, ) 10-8 TREE. c.1909.' Oil on cardboa-rd, 12t x 1511• Lent by Mrs. Marie tnot e:>th,), Johanna Ootmar, Ke1ov;na, British Columbia. if~. ~-;,..,,9 EUCALYPTUS. 1910 (dated). Oil, 20 x 15~". Lent by Harry Hal t zman , NewYork. J.f£.~10.0 RECLINING FIGURE. -
Hans Hofmann's Concept of the Picture Plane As a Medium Of
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Art and Art History Faculty Research Art and Art History Department Spring 2015 Re-created Flatness: Hans Hofmann’s Concept of the Picture Plane as a Medium of Expression Michael Schreyach Trinity University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/art_faculty Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Repository Citation Schreyach, M. (2015). Re-created Flatness: Hans Hofmann’s Concept of the Picture Plane as a Medium of Expression. The Journal of Aesthetic Education, 49(1), 44-67. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art and Art History Department at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art and Art History Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Re-created Flatness: Hans Hofmann’s Concept of the Picture Plane as a Medium of Expression MICHAEL SCHREyacH There is a fundamental difference between flatness and flatness. There can be a flatness that is meaningless and there can be a flatness that is the high- est expression of life—from infinity depth up to the surface: an ultimately restor[ed] two-dimensionality. [Restoring flatness] is what plastic creation means. Otherwise it is decoration. —Hans Hofmann, “Lecture I”1 Introduction That “flatness” might be equivalent to “the highest expression of life” in modern art is by no means a straightforward assertion. Isn’t flattening, -
GALERIE THOMAS All Works Are for Sale
ART SUMMER 2019 GALERIE THOMAS All works are for sale. Prices upon request. We refer to our sales and delivery conditions. Dimensions: height by width by depth. © Galerie Thomas 2019 © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019: Alexander Archipenko, Hans Arp, Victor Brauner, Jean Dubuffet, Max Ernst, Marc Chagall, Günter Haese, Hans Hartung, Yves Klein, Wifredo Lam, Le Corbusier, Roy Lichtenstein, Adolf Luther, Marino Marini, Gabriele Münter, Ben Nicholson, Wolfgang Otto Schulze (WOLS), Günther Uecker, Victor Vasarely © Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York 2019 © Lucio Fontana by SIAE / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 © Helen Frankenthaler Foundation, New York / ARS, New York/ VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 © Nachlass Erich Heckel, Hemmenhofen 2019 © Renate, Hans, & Maria Hofmann Trust / ARS, New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 © Succession H. Matisse / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 © Robert Motherwell – Dedalus Foundation, Inc. / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 © Stiftung Seebüll Ada und Emil Nolde 2019 © Succession Picasso / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 © Gerhard Richter © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York 2019 all other works: the artists, their estates or foundations cover: HERMANN SCHERER Lovers AUGUST MACKE Encamped Oriental Horsemen (after Guys) Swiss pinewood, 1924, 66 x 20 x 21 cm oil and Indian ink on wood, 1910, 29.5 x 39.5 cm 1 ERICH HECKEL Sleeping Woman OTTO MUELLER Two Nude Girls and Crossed Tree Trunks ... watercolour and graphite on paper, 1922, 42 x 35 cm distemper on burlap,