Fall/Winter 2013
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FALL/WINTER 2013 The Changing Image of Junípero Serra Extreme Makeovers in Late 18th-Century Portraiture Law and Chaucer The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens 370 North Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills (310) 275-4272 South Coast Plaza (714) 540-8231 - 6600 Topanga Canyon Blvd, Canoga Park (818) 737-3471 40 Newburywww.cartier.us Street, Boston (617) 262-3300 Advertiser: Cartier Advertiser: Cartier Ad: La Petillante Ring Spread PUJE1493 Ad: La Petillante Ring Spread PUJE1493 Publication: Boston Musuem of Fine Arts Publication: Boston Musuem of Fine Arts Issue: September 2013 Issue: September 2013 Bleed: 15.25" x 11.03" (7.75"x11.03") Bleed: 15.25" x 11.03" (7.75"x11.03") Trim: 15" x 10.875" (7.5"x10.875") Trim: 15" x 10.875" (7.5"x10.875") COLOR TAG INFO COLOR TAG INFO Live Area: 14.75" x 10.53" (7.25"x 10.53") Live Area: 14.75" x 10.53" (7.25"x 10.53") Giga Job#: 66394 (Left page) Giga Job#: 66394 (Right page) ______________ / / ______________ / / Explore and Shop www.cartier.us 370 North Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills (310) 275-4272 South Coast Plaza (714) 540-8231 - 6600 Topanga Canyon Blvd, Canoga Park (818) 737-3471 40 Newburywww.cartier.us Street, Boston (617) 262-3300 4040 Newbury Newbury Street, Street, Boston Boston (617 (617) 262-3300) 262-3300 ©2013 Cartier ©2013 Advertiser: Cartier Advertiser: Cartier Advertiser: Cartier Advertiser: Cartier Ad: La Petillante Ring Spread PUJE1493 Ad: La Petillante Ring Spread PUJE1493 Ad: La Petillante Ring Spread PUJE1493 Ad: La Petillante Ring Spread PUJE1493 Publication: Boston Musuem of Fine Arts Publication: Boston Musuem of Fine Arts Publication: Boston Musuem of Fine Arts Publication: Boston Musuem of Fine Arts Issue: September 2013 Issue: September 2013 Issue: September 2013 Issue: September 2013 Bleed: 15.25" x 11.03" (7.75"x11.03") Bleed: 15.25" x 11.03" (7.75"x11.03") Bleed: 15.25" x 11.03" (7.75"x11.03") Bleed: 15.25" x 11.03" (7.75"x11.03") Trim: 15" x 10.875" (7.5"x10.875") Trim: 15" x 10.875" (7.5"x10.875") Trim: 15" x 10.875" (7.5"x10.875") COLOR TAG INFO Trim: 15" x 10.875" (7.5"x10.875") COLOR TAG INFO Live Area: 14.75" x 10.53" (7.25"x 10.53") COLOR TAG INFO Live Area: 14.75" x 10.53" (7.25"x 10.53") COLOR TAG INFO Live Area: 14.75" x 10.53" (7.25"x 10.53") Live Area: 14.75" x 10.53" (7.25"x 10.53") Giga Job#: 66394 (Left page) Giga Job#: 66394 (Right page) Giga Job#: 66394 (Left page) ______________ / / Giga Job#: 66394 (Right page) ______________ / / ______________ / / ______________ / / SENIOR STAFF OF THE HUNTINGTON STEVEN S. KOBLIK President FROM THE EDITOR CATHERINE ALLGOR Nadine and Robert A. Skotheim Director of Education TRUE PORTRAITS JAMES P. FOLSOM Marge and Sherm Telleen/Marion and Earle Jorgensen Director of the Botanical Gardens KATHY HACKER n August 1784, a dying priest knelt before Father Francisco Palou in Executive Assistant to the President Carmel’s Mission San Carlos and received Final Communion while STEVE HINDLE singing a hymn written by Saint Thomas Aquinas. Artist Mariano W. M. Keck Foundation Director of Research Guerrero re-created this public act of devotion a year later, at Palou’s KEVIN SALATINO Iurging. The painting is owned by Mexico’s National Museum of History, Hannah and Russel Kully Director of the Art Collections which captions the work as a “true portrait of the Apostolic Father Preacher RANDY SHULMAN Vice President for Advancement Fray Junípero Serra.” It is among the 250 works on display in “Junípero Serra LAURIE SOWD and the Legacies of the California Missions,” an exhibition co-curated by Vice President for Operations Catherine Gudis and Steven W. Hackel, both associate professors of history ALISON D. SOWDEN at the University of California, Riverside. The show runs through Jan. 6, 2014. Vice President for Financial Affairs Hackel, who is also author of a new biography of Serra, Junípero Serra: SUSAN TURNER-LOWE California’s Founding Father (Hill & Wang), says he is curious about a faint Vice President for Communications second visage of Palou visible to the right of the Latin verse emerging from DAVID S. ZEIDBERG Serra’s lips. Artists often covered up earlier compositions as they worked out Avery Director of the Library their plans, and sometimes these renderings show through later layers of paint. In this instance, Guerrero might have realized a leaning Palou would risk MAGAZINE STAFF overshadowing the focal point of the work—Serra’s simple recitation of a EDITOR refrain celebrating the Eucharist. Matt Stevens But Hackel is far more concerned with the “erasures and substitutions” DESIGNER Lori Ann Achzet that characterize later paintings and sculpture of Serra, which mythologize the founder of California’s missions and prevent viewers from adequately Huntington Frontiers is published semiannually by the assessing his complicated legacy. Hackel’s article, “Between a Rock and a Office of Communications. It strives to connect readers with Crucifix” (pg. 22), is excerpted from his book, released this fall to coincide the rich intellectual life of The Huntington, capturing in news with the 300th anniversary of Serra’s birth. and features the work of researchers, educators, curators, and Art historian Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell is also interested in so-called others across a range of disciplines. erasures, albeit of a more playful type of makeover. In her article, “Hair Today, INQUIRIES AND COMMENTS: Gone Tomorrow” (pg. 14), she surveys British and French portraits from the Matt Stevens, Editor, Huntington Frontiers late 18th century that reveal how changing fashions in hairstyles had a peculiar 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 impact on paintings of the era. It was not uncommon for a patron to ask an 626-405-2167 | [email protected] artist to cover up an embarrassing ’do with a hat or some other alternative For advertising inquiries, please call coiffure. True beauty, it seems, was in the taste of the beholder. Maggie Malone at Cultural Media, 312-593-3355 Matt Stevens Unless otherwise acknowledged, photography is provided by On the Cover: Mariano Guerrero, detail from Fray Junípero Serra recibe el viático (Father Junipero Serra The Huntington’s Department of Photographic Services. receiving the viaticum), 1785, oil on canvas. Museo Nacional de Historia, Mexico City. © 2013 The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. All rights reserved. Reproduction or use of the contents, in whole or in part, without permission of the publisher, is prohibited. 1151 Oxford Road | San Marino, California 91108 | huntington.org Your family. Your legacy. Building wealth today and sustaining it for future generations can be challenging. Effective investment management must be integrated with strategic tax and estate planning, philanthropy and family culture. At City National, we’ll help you master the complexity of wealth management so you can more fully enjoy your version of the good life. We’re with you every step of the way as you grow your wealth, enjoy it with your family and build a lasting legacy. Experience the City National Difference.SM Contact Angel Chen, Private Client Services, at (626) 863-1589. : (626) 863-1589 City National Wealth Management cnb.com Member FDIC Non-deposit Investment Products: n are not FDIC insured n are not Bank guaranteed n may lose value Past performance is not an indication of future results. ©2012 City National Bank CNB.98 Legacy_Asian_HF.fp_Ad PROJECT MANAGER: BURCHMAN, S. ID#: 3594.02 DATE: NOVEMBER 2, 2012 10:58 AM CAMPAIGN: LEGACY_ASIAN REVISION#: 0 APPROVED / OK TO PRINT REVISE / SUBMIT NEW PROOF SIZE: FP: 7.5 x 10 inches CATEGORY: AD COLORS: 4-color PUBLICATION: HUNTINGTON FRONTIERS QUANTITY: PDF_ PROJECT MANAGER SIGNATURE CITY NATIONAL BANK CREATIVE SERVICES volume 9, issue 1 Contents FALL/WINTER 2013 22 FEATURES HAIR TODAY, GONE TOMORROW 14 Extreme Makeovers in Late 18th-Century Portraits By Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell BETWEEN A ROCK AND A CRUCIFIX 22 Father Junípero Serra in His Own Day By Steven W. Hackel DEPARTMENTS NEWS BYTES 6 A CLOSER LOOK 8 Law and Chaucer 14 ACCESSIONS 10 Days of Wine and Horses By Diana W. Thompson LESSONS LEARNED 30 Telling Stories of Murder and Retribution By Matt Stevens FRESH TAKE 32 A “Lost” Technique, Found By Lisa Blackburn IN PRINT 34 Recommended Reading POSTSCRIPT 36 A Swirling Mixture By David H. Mihaly 10 Top: Jules Tavernier (French, 1844–1889), detail from Carmel Mission on San Carlos Day, 1875, oil on canvas. Courtesy of William and Merrily Karges. Center: Thomas Gainsborough (British, 1727–1788), detail from Anne (Luttrell), Duchess of Cumberland, ca. 1777, oil on canvas. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Bottom: Carleton E. Watkins (1829–1916), “Residence of L. J. Rose, from Orange Avenue, Sunny Slope,” ca. 1880. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. News Bytes FRAMING STORIES ON VERSO, THE BLOG OF THE HUNTINGTON Focusing the Corner of Your Eye Replace the frame of any random work of art and your experience of the painting will change completely. Just think about how different Blue Boy would look if it were surrounded by a skinny silver frame or a thick rustic driftwood frame. Even so, we typically don’t pay much attention to frames. The latest post in Verso’s video series, Videre, places frames front and center Read more about these stories at while using alternate musical tracks as yet another framing device. huntingtonblogs.org, where you can click on “News Bytes” on the “Frame,” by Kate Lain, new media developer at The Huntington, features right side of Verso’s home page.