18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 245

Index

Amyloodinium, 184, 218 A anaerobes, 218 Acanthuridae (tangs/surgeonfishes), 69–71 anemone crabs, 121–122 acclimation, 146–148, 217 anemonefishes, 83–85, 219 acidity, 217 anemones acontia, 217 butterflyfish and, 63 acrylic tanks, glass tanks and, 19 clownfish hosting, 116–119 actinopharynx, 217 conservation issues, 119–120 aggressive behavior, 47, 53 general description, 218 aigal turf scrubber, 218 harbor anemones, 125 air pump, 217 non-clownfish hosting, 110–111 air stripping, 217 placement, 115 airlift, 218 tank setup, 144 , 218 types, 103, 110-111, 116-119 alcyonarian, 218 angelfishes (Pomacanthidae), 59–61, 219 anglerfish, 219 algae-eaters, 218 annelids (Phylum Annelida), 103–104, 219 definition, 218 anoxic, 219 macroalgae, 231 antenna, 219 microalgae, 231 anterior, 48, 219 overgrowth, 156 anthozoans, 103, 219 purification system, 28 antias (Anthiidae), 76 sea urchins and, 109 antihelminthic, 219 seaweeds, 124–125 antiobiotics, 219 alkalinity aplysiids, 219 definition, 218 aquaculture, 219 tweaking, 172 aragonite, 220 alkalinity testing, 168 arborescent, 220 conversion factors, 25 arms, 220 kit, 25 Artemia, 220 overview, 23 COPYRIGHTEDarthropods MATERIAL (Phylum Arthropoda), 105, 220 alpheids, 218 axial skeleton, 220 AMDA (American Marinelife Dealers Association), 28, 218 ammonia nitrogen cycle and, 41–42 B testing and, 23, 26 bacterial infections, 185 ammonium, 218 bait fish, 159, 220 amphipods, 105, 159, 218 ballast, 220

245 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 246

246

Banggai cardinalfish, 79 , 222 barrier reefs, 45 calcium reactor, 222 bars versus stripes, 49 calyx, 222 basslets, 220 camouflaged eyes, 48 benthics, 220 captive-propagated fish, 32 Berlin-style , 220 carapaces, 223 bicolor fish, 76–77, 87 carbon cycle, 44 bio-ball, 220 , 223 bioaccumulation, 220 carbonate hardness (KH), testing, 25 biodiversity, 220 carbonic acid, 223 biogenic, 221 cardinalfishes (Apogonidae), 78–79, 223 biolimiting, 221 Caribbean fish, 32 bioload, 221 carnivores, 223 biological environment, 15, 46 catch cup, 27 biomass, 221 caudal fin, 48, 223 biotope, 221 caudal peduncle, 48, 223 black band disease, 221 cephalothorax, 223 blackworms, 158, 221 chalice , 114 bleaching, 221 chelae, 223 blennies (Blennidae), 77, 221 chemical cycles, 41–44 blue gudgeon, 94 chemical filtration, 223 bluelined snapper, 69 chemistry, natural and, 15 books for reference, 242–243 chitin, 223 Bring Me Home! Saltwater Aquariums Make a Great Hobby Bring boxfish, 221 chlorophyll, 223 Brachionus, 221 chloroplast, 223 brine shrimp, 105, 159, 221 , 223 bristle, 221 , damselfish, 81 bristleworm, 221 cirri, 223 brittlestars, 106, 221 cleaning, 13 brood, 221 clonal, 224 Brooklynella, 184, 222 cloudy water, 155–156 bryozoan, 222 clownfish. See common clown anemonefish bubble coral, 114 clutches, 224 budding, 222 cnidarians, 224 buffers, 222 cnidoblasts, 224 butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae), 61–64, 222 coelenterates (Phylum Cnidaria), 102–103, 127, 224 collection, legal methods, 48 coloration, 49, 232 C columns, 224 calcareous, 222 commensalism, 224 calcification, 222 common clownfish anemonefish calcium anemones that do not host, 110–111 supplements, 222 description, 224 testing, 23, 168–169 hosting anemones, 116–119 tweaking, 172 introduction, 84 Index 247 catch cup, 27 catch copper medication, 27 copper test kit, 27 22 cover, 19–21 system, filtration 21 furniture, 21 light fixtures, 173–175 maintenance, net, 27 E setup, 133 Eastern U.S. habitat 227 123–124, 126, echinoderms, eco-labeling, 227 14, 49 ecology, 227 41–44, ecosystem, education, learning commitment, 9 36-38 electrical needs, 113 elegant coral, 8 of ownership, considerations environmental equipment D 192 191, daily care, 80–83, 225 damselfishes, dartfish, 226 28–30, 33 dealers, 226 decapods, setup, 131–132 (outer reef) deep water 226 hardness, of water degrees dentrification, 226 129–130 design, 11–14, 226 detritus, 226 diatom, earth, 226 diatomaceous 185–186 problems, diet-related 226 dinoflagellate, in fish, signs of, 147 distress 42–44 diurnal light cycle, 48, 226 area, dorsal 85–87, 226 dottybacks (Pseudochromidae), 87–88, 227 (Callionymidae), dragonets siphon, 38 drain-fill aquarium, 227 Dutch-type 59, 60, 227 angelfishes, dwarf 68 lionfishes, dwarf value in fish purchase, 33 in fish purchase, value aggressive dispositions, 53 dispositions, aggressive 106 roles, invertebrates’ aquariums and, 15 natural of fish, 50 size 50–52 social needs of fish, and, 49–53 tank stocking description, 224 medication, 27 189 questions, test kit, 27 testing, 23, 169 182–183 treatment, 173 tweaking, description, 224 placement, 115 and, 153–154 habitat reef 111–112 soft , 27 extras, 5–7 initial costs, 7 recurring, versus community fish, stocking tank and, 47 tank community fish, stocking testing and, 23, 24 conductivity meter, 224 Convolutriloba, 224 105, , copper 45–46, 224 reef, coral 225 corallimorpharian, 225 coralline, corals costs 22, 138 covers, 225 cowery, 225 crepuscular, 225 106, crinoids, 225 crushed coral, 225 121–123, crustaceans, 225 crustose, 225 cryptic coloration, 184, 225 Cryptocaryon, 114 cup coral, curing, 225 15, 225 currents, wild fish collection and, 8 cyanide, 225 glue, cyanoacrylate 225 cyanobacteria, 225 cycling, community 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 247 Page PM 2:18 12/14/05 bindex.qxd 18_596594 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 248

248

equipment (cont.) filter-feeding echinoderms, 126 overview, 29–30 filter feeding invertebrates, 163 purification system, 28 filtration system records example, 198 filter description, 227 seawater containers, 26–27 fish population size, 13 siphon, 27 foam fractioner, 21 supplies storage, 40 installation, small tank, 140 synthetic seawater, 22 mechanical filtration, 231 tank, 19 powerheads, 20 testing equipment, 23–26 , 21 timers, 26 pump-driven filters, 20 erythromycin, 227 purchase considerations, 19–21 euphausid, 227 quarantine tank, 138 euthanasia, 227 trickel filter, 239 eyes, camouflage, 48 wet/dry filter, 240 financial commitment, 5–7 fireworms, 227 fish families, 53, 55–58 F fish hospital record, 201 family impact, considerations before purchase, fish-only aquariums 9–10 angelfishes (Pomacanthidae), 59–61 fanworms, 120–121, 227 decoration choices, 148–149 fish families for, 55–56 Bring Me Home! Saltwater Aquariums Make a Great Hobby Bring fathead anthias, 76 feather dusters, 121 goatfishes (Parupeneidae), 64–65 feeder goldfish, 160 groupers (Cephalopholidae), 65 feeding hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae), 66 dehydrated flake food, 161 hiding places, 149–150 diet-related problems, 185–186 introduction, 17–18 filter feeding invertebrates, 163 lionfishes (Scorpaenidae), 67–68 freeze-dried foods, 161 minireef aquarium comparison, 17 fresh foods, 160–161 sea basses, 68–69 frozen foods, 161 setup, 133–134 goatfishes, 64 shopping list, 20 grazing invertebrates, 164 snappers (Lutjanidae), 69 handling foods, 161–162 surgeonfishes (tangs/Acanthuridae), listless fish and, 157 69–71 live foods, 158–160 triggerfishes (Balistidae), 71–73 mouth structure and, 48 wrasses (Labridae), 73–75 overview, 157–158 fish purchasing. See stocking tank photosynthesizer invertebrates, 164 flame cardinalfish, 79 predators, 164 flashing, 228 regimen establishment, 162 flatworms, 228 scavenger invertebrates, 163–164 Florida fish, 32 specialized invertebrates, 164–165 flower (invertebrates), 103 suitability, 47 flowerpot coral, 113 tips, 158 foam fractioner, 21 uneaten food, 158 fossorial, 228 female companionship, stocking tank and, 52 freeze-dried foods, 161 filamentous, 227 fresh foods, 160–161 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 249

249

frozen foods, 161 invertebrates, 186–187 Index fry, 228 medication, 182–186 furniture medication, questions, 188–189 cabinet installation, 139–140 parasites invertebrates, 186–187 selection, 21 precautions checklist, 182 surrounding tank, protecting finish, 36 reasons for problems, 181–182 reef tanks, 187–188 health of fish, fish purchase and, 32 herbivore, 229 G hermaphroditism, 229 gasping, distress signs and, 147 hermatypic, 229 Gelbstoff, 228 hermit crabs, 121, 126 genus hexacoral, 229 definition, 242–243 hiding places in fish-only tanks, 149–150 specific, 203–216 HLLE (head and erosion), 228–229 GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter), 228 HO (high output) fluorescent lamps, 21 GH (general hardness), 228 holdfast, 229 giant clams, 116 homeothermic, 229 giant hermit crabs, 126 hood, 22, 138, 229 gills, 147, 228 hospital tank, 189–190, 201 glass tanks, acrylic tanks and, 19 hurricane effect, 175 goatfishes (Parupeneidae), 64–65 husbandry, natural aquariums and, 15 gobies (Gobiidae), 85–86, 91–94 hydrogen ion, 229 gobiosoma, 93 hydrogen peroxide, 229 gorgonian, 228 hydrometer, 23, 24, 229 grammas (Grammidae), 89–90 grazing invertebrates, 164 Great Barrier Reef, 45 group fish, 51 I groupers (Cephalopholidae), 65 ichthyology, 229 guanine, scales, 49 Ichthyophonus, 184, 229 Gulf of Mexico habitat setup, 132–133 illuminance, 229 guppies, feeder, 160 impeller, 229 Indo-Pacific habitat, 130–131, 229 infauna, 230 injuries, medication, 185 H invertebrates habitat, 228 annelids, 103–104 hammer choral, 113 arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda), 105 hammerhead choral, 113 coelenterates, 102–103 harlequin tuskfish, 74 community roles, 106 Hawaiian fish, 32 diseases, 186–187 Hawaiian longfin anthias, 76 echinoderms, 106 hawkfish anthias, 76, 228 echinoderms, filter-feeding, 126 hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae), 66 filter feeding, 163 head of fish. See anterior giant clams, 116 health maintenance giant hermit crabs, 126 diseases invertebrates, 186–187 grazers, 164 introduction, 181–182 groups, 99–102 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 250

250

invertebrates (cont.) harbor anemones, 125 L health maintenance precautions, 183 lancefish, 230 impact of removal, 8 large system setup, 144–146 , 106–108 larva, 230 , 108 lateral line, 230 mantis shrimps, 126 learning commitment, 9 microinvertebrates, 231 leather corals, 111–112 mollusks, 104–105 lifespan of fish, time commitment and, 5 mystery mollusks, 125–126 lifestyle impacts of aquarium, 3–9 nonphotosynthetic, 120–123 light spectrum, 230 nonphotosynthetic coelenterates, 127 lighting ones to avoid, 125–127 coral reef physical environment, 45 parasites, 186–187 diurnal light cycle and, 42–43 photosynthesizer invertebrates, 164 HO fluorescent lamps, 21 photosynthetic, 109–116 light fixtures, 21 predators, 164 metal halide lamp, 231 recommended, 100–102 natural aquariums and, 15 scavengers, 163–164 quarantine tank, 138 sea hares, 126 small tank setup, 140–141 sea mats, 111 timers, 26 soft corals, 111–112 VHO fluorescent lamps, 21 specialized feeders, 164–165 limestone, 230 Bring Me Home! Saltwater Aquariums Make a Great Hobby Bring starfish, 126 limewater, 230 stocking tank and, 49 lionfishes (Scorpaenidae), 67–68, 231 stony corals, 112–115 listless fish, 157 utilitarian, 108–109 live foods, 158–160 iodine, 230 live rock ions, 230 curing, 107 irradiance, 230 curing, large system setup, 146 Isochrysis, 230 harvest, environmental considerations, 8 harvesting, 106 nitrifying bacteria and, 43 preparation, 107 J quarantine tank, 138 jawfishes (Opistognathidae), 94–95, 230 reef habitat setup, 151–152 jellyfish, 103 small tank setup, 142 live sand nitrifying bacteria and, 43 reef habitat setup, 152–153 small tank setup, 142 K uses, 108 kalkwasser, 230 lobsters, 122 KH (German hardness), 230 location of tank, 33–36 krill, 105, 230 loner fish, 50–51 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 251

251

LPS (large-polyped scleractinian) corals, 109 diet-related problems, 185–186 Index lux, 231 Ichthyophonus and, 184 Lymphocystis, 186, 231 injuries, 185 Lymphocystis and, 186 parasites, 184–185 questions, 188–189 metal halide lamp, 231 M microalgae, 231 MAC ( Council), 231 microbiota, 231 macroalgae, 231 microcrustacean, 231 magazines, 241 microfauna, 231 mail-order supplies, 30–31 microinvertebrates, 231 maintenance micronutrients, 232 algae overgrowth, 156 microorganisms, ecosystem and, 42 cloudy water, 155–156 microplankton, 232 daily care, 191, 192 microtanks, 14 equipment, 173–175 milliequivalent, 232 health (See health maintenance) mimicry, 232 hurricane effect, 175 miniata grouper, 65 listless fish, 157 minireef aquariums noisy pump, 156–157 anemonefish, setup for, 131 record example, 198 description, 232 record keeping, 176 fish families for, 56–58 routine, 177–178 fish-only aquarium comparison, 17 service, hiring, 178–179 overview, 16 synthetic seawater mixing, 165–166 shopping list, 20 tank sitter journal, 200 mollusks (Phylum Mollusca), 104–105, time commitment, 4 123–126, 232 vacations, 191–192, 200 Monaco-style aquarium, 232 water changes, 165 mouth water tests, 166–173 feeding habits and, 48 mandarin, 88 structure, 48 mantle, 231 moving house, tips, 192–196 mariculture, 231 mutualism, 232 marinelife, 231 mysis shrimp, 232 MASNA (Marine Aquarium Societies of North America), 231 mated pairs of fish, 52, 60 mechanical filtration, 231 N medication naming, scientific names, 54 Amyloodinium and, 184 natural aquariums, 15–16 bacterial infections, 185 nauplius, 232 Brooklynella and, 184 necrosis, 232 copper treatment, 182–183 nematocyst, 232 Cryptocaryon and, 184 night coloration, 232 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 252

252

nitrate anomaly checklist, 171 P definition, 232 pairs of fish, 52 nitrogen cycle, 42 pajama cardinalfish, 79 testing and, 23, 26 panic movement, distress signs and, 147 nitrification, 232, 233 panther grouper, 65 nitrifying bacteria, 43, 233 parasites, 184–185 nitrite parasiticide, 234 description, 233 parts of fish body, 48 testing and, 23, 26 pathogenic, 234 Nitrobacter, 233 pectoral fins, description, 48, 234 nitrogen, 233 pedal disc, 234 nitrogen compounds peduncle, 234 testing, 168 pelagic, 234 testing, tweaking, 170 pelecypod, 234 nitrogen cycle, 41–43, 233 pelvic fins, description, 48, 235 Nitrosomonas, 233 periodicals, 241 nocturnal fish, 42, 233 pet shops, full-line, 30 noisy pump, troubleshooting, 156–157 pH nonphotosynthetic, definition, 233 definition, 235 nonphotosynthetic invertebrates, 120–127 hospital tank, 189 nudibranch, 233 photosynthesis and, 43–44 nutrients, 233 testing, 23–25, 168 Bring Me Home! Saltwater Aquariums Make a Great Hobby Bring tweaking, 170–171 philosophy of natural aquarium, 15–16 phoresis, 235 phosphate O distilled water and, 39 octocorals, 103, 233 testing, 169 octopods, 233 testing and, 23 omnivores, 233 tweaking, 173 open-brain coral, 113 phosphorus cycle, 44 opercle, 233 photoperiod, 15, 235 opercula (gill covers), 48 photosynthesis , 234 definition, 235 ophiuroid, 234 pH and, 43–44 oral discs, 234 photosynthesizer, definition, 235 orange-spined unicornfish, 70 photosynthesizer invertebrate feeding, orange-striped cardinalfish, 78 164 organic matter, 234 photosynthetic organisms, diurnal light organizations for fish enthusiasts, 242 cycle, 42 osmoregulation, 234 photosynthetic invertebrates osmosis, 234 disc anemones, 110 osomotic pressure, 234 giant clams, 116 outer reef (deep water) setup, 131–132 LPS corals, 109 overgrowth of algae, 156 SPS corals, 109 ozone, 234 physical cycles, diurnal light cycle, 42–44 ozonization, 234 physical environment of coral reef, 45 ozonizer, 234 phytoplankton, 235 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 253

253

picric acid, 235 minireef, 20 Index pigmentation, 235 resources for supplies, 28–31 plankter, 235 synthetic seawater, 22 planktivore, 235 purification system planning pH levels, 39 cleaning, 13 (See also setup) purchase considerations, 28 natural balance, 14 Pyramidella, 236 plan creation, 11–12 simplicity, 12 space, 12 stability, 13 Q stocking plan, 129–130 quarantine tank, 137–139, 236 theme, 14 questions plastic trash can as auxiliary aquarium, 145 to ask dealers, 29–30 plate coral, 113 to ask family, 9–10 plenum, 235 selecting minireef versus saltwater, plumbing, installation, small tank, 140 17–18 poisonous fish, 67 tank stocking worksheet, 134–136 poisons used in collection, environmental con- when stocking tank, 97–98 siderations, 8 polychaete, 235 polyps, 235 posterior, 48 R power requirements, 37–38 rabbitfish, 236 powerheads, filtration, 20, 236 radiole, 236 ppb (parts per billion), 236 raptorial appendage, 237 ppm (parts per million), 236 rear end of fish. See posterior ppt (parts per thousand), 236 record keeping, 176, 198–202 predator invertebrates, 164 red coris, 74 prefilter, 236 reef. See coral reef propagation, capitive-propagated, 32 reef-compatible fish protandrous hermaphroditism, 236 anemonefishes, 83–85 protein skimmer anthias (Anthiidae), 76 description, 236 blennies (Blenniidae), 77–78 maintenance, 174 butterflyfishes, 62–64 natural aquariums and, 15 cardinalfishes (Apogonidae), 78–80 purchase considerations, 21 damselfishes, 80–83 protogynous hermaphroditism, 51, 236 dartfishes (Microdesmidae), 85–87 psychedelic fish, 88 dottybacks (Pseudochromidae), 85–87 puffers, 236 dragonets (Callionymidae), 87–88 pulse corals, 112 fairy basslets (Grammidae), 89–90 pump-driven filters, 20, 156–157 Gobies (Gobiidae), 85–87 purchase considerations. See also design; grammas, 89–90 planning; shopping list jawfishes (Opistognathidae), 94–95 cover, 22 wrasses, 73–74 family questions, 9–10 reef habitat, 151–154, 187–188 fish (See fish purchasing) reefkeeping, 237 fish-only system, 20 reference books, 242–243 light fixtures, 21 refractometer, testing and, 23, 24 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 254

254

refugia, 237 fish-only tanks, 148–150 relocating tips, 192–196 initial weeks, 142–144 resources for supplies, 28–30 large systems, 144–146 ridge choral, 113 location, 33–34 RO (reverse osmosis) units for water, 39, 237 Monaco-style aquarium, 232 rock, natural aquariums and, 15 quarantine tank, 137–139 rotifier, 237 reef habitat, 151–154 run-in, 237 small tank, 139–144 Smithsonian-style aqaurium, 238 storage, 40 water availability, 38–39 S 75-gallon minireef system, 4, 6–7 sabellid, 237 shallow inshore aquarium, 131 salinity shell, 238 definition, 237 shoaling fish, 52, 238 testing and, 23, 24, 166 shopping list, 19–31. See also purchase consid- sand erations description, 237 shrimp natural aquariums and, 15 banded coral shrimp, 109 scales, 49, 237 description, 238 scavenger invertebrates, 163–164 Indo-Pacific, 123 schooling, 237 mantis shrimp, 126 schooling bannerfish, 63–64 snapping shrimp, 123 Bring Me Home! Saltwater Aquariums Make a Great Hobby Bring scientific names, overview, 54 as utilitarian invertebrate, 108–109 scleractinian, 237 simplicity in design, 12 scorpionfish, 237 siphon, 27, 38, 238 sea basses, 68–69 size of fish sea cucumbers, 106, 237 guidelines for choosing, 51 sea hares, 126 returning because of growth, 50 sea lilies, 106 selection and, 47 sea mats, 111 stocking and, 50 sea stars, 106, 237 skin, coloration, 49 sea urchins, 106, 238 sleep coloration, diurnal light cycle and, 42 seawater slipper coral, 113 containers, 26–27 small tank setup, 139–144 synthetic, 22 Smithsonian-style aqaurium, 238 synthetic, mixing, 165–166 snails, uses, 108 seaweeds, 124–125, 238 snappers (Lutjanidae), 69 sedentary, 238 social needs of fish, 50–52 segment, 238 social relationships, natural aquariums and, 15 serpulid, 238 soft corals, 111–112 sessile, 238 space requirements setup fish population size, 13 acclimating new fish, 146–148 microtanks, 14 anemones, 144 planning and, 12 checklist, 143 tank capacity guidelines, 13 Dutch-type aquarium, 227 specific gravity, salinity testing, 166–167 electricity, 36–38 specimen acquisition record, 199 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 255

255

SPS (small-polyped scleractinian) corals, 109, specimen acquisition record, 199 Index 114, 238 traits for suitability, 47–48 stability worksheet, 134–136 microtanks, 14 stoloniferans, 112, 238 planning for, 13 stonefish, 238 standpipe, 238 stony corals, 109, 113–114 starfish, 126 storage supplies, 40 stocking tank stripes versus bars, 49 aggressive behavior, 47 structure of natural aquariums and, 15 aggressive dispositions, 53 material appearance, 48 adding to small tank, 141–142 behavior, 48 description, 238 captive-propagated fish, 32 natural aquariums and, 15 collection methods, 48 nitrifying bacteria and, 43 community considerations, 49–53 , 238 cost versus value, 33 sunburst anthias, 76 deep water (outer reefs), 131–132 sunlight, location of system and, 33 Eastern U.S. habitats, 133 surgeonfishes (tang/Acanthuridae), 69–71, 239 female companionship, 52 sweeper tentacle, 239 fish families, 53–58 swimming control, distress signs and, 147 fish-only aquariums, 55–75 synthetic seawater fish-only aquariums, setup, 133–134 mixing, 165–166 fish size and, 50 overview, 22 fish to avoid, 95–96 Florida fish, 32 food needs, 47 Gulf of Mexico habitat, 132–133 T Hawaiian fish, 32 tail, 48 health, 32 tangs. See surgeonfishes (tang/Acanthuridae) healthy looking, 33 tank sitter journal, 200 Indo-Pacific habitat, 130–131 tank size, 4, 13–14 invertebrates, 99–102 tank weight, flooring and, 34 minireef, anemonefish, 131 taxonomic hierarchy, 239 new arrival holding period, 33 temperature outer reefs (deep water), 131–132 coral reef development, 45 pairs, 52 equipment, 23–24 pairs, mated, 52 location of tank and, 33 planning, 129–130 natural aquariums and, 15 planning, creating plan, 134 tentacles, 239 quality markers, 31–33 test equipment. See also water-testing questions to ask, 97–98 alkalinity, 25 reef-compatible fish, 62–64, 73–95 ammonia, 26 rules for selecting, 32 conductivity meter, 24 shallow inshore aquarium, 131 hydrometer, 24 shoals preferences, 52 initial, small tank setup, 141 size, 47 nitrate, 26 social needs, 50–52 nitrite, 26 sources, 31–32 pH meter, 24–25 18_596594 bindex.qxd 12/14/05 2:18 PM Page 256

256

test equipment (cont.) conditions, time commitment and, 4 refractometer, 24 degrees of hardness, 226 salinity, 24 movement, coral reef environment thermometer, 23–24 and, 45 theme, planning and, 14 purification, 39 thermometer, testing and, 23–24 yellow, 156 30-gallon system, 4, 5–7 water-testing time commitment, 4–5 alkalinity, 23, 168 timers, lighting, 26 ammonia, 23, 26 titrant, 239 calcium, 23, 168–169 topping-up, 239 carbonate hardness (KH), 25 total hardness, 239 conductivity meter, 23 trace element, 239 copper, 23, 169 triggerfishes (Balistidae), 71–73, 239 equipment, 23–25 tubeworms, 239 hydrometer, 23 tweaking chemistry, 170–173 log, 202 nitrate, 23, 26 nitrite, 23, 26 nitrogen compounds, 168 U pH, 168 utilitarian invertebrates, mollusks, 108 pH meter, 23 phosphate, 23, 169 refractometer, 23 Bring Me Home! Saltwater Aquariums Make a Great Hobby Bring salinity, 23, 166 V supplies, 23 vacation maintenance, 191–192, 200 thermometer, 23 Vanderbilt’s chromis (Chromis vanderbilti), tweaking chemistry, 169–173 32, 81 wavemakers, 240 ventilation, location of system and, 33 weight of fish, troubleshooting, 157 ventral area, 48 white band disease, 240 ventral fin, 239 wineglass coral, 114 venturi, 239 wrasses (Labridae), 73–75, 240 verrucae, 240 VHO (very high output) fluorescent lamps, 21 volute, 240 Y yellow water, troubleshooting, 156 W waste, natural aquariums and, 15 water availability, 38–39 Z butterflyfish, 63 zoanthid, 240 changes, 165, 240 , 240 cloudy, 155–156 zooxanthellae, 240