Toponymic Guidelines of Poland

TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND

for Map Editors and Other Users TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND

for Map Editors and Other Users

Second Revised Edition

GLOWNY URZJ\D GEODEZn I KARTOGRAFII HEAD OFFICE OF GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY Warszawa 1999 GLOWNY URZJ\D GEODEZn I KARTOGRAFII VI. Wsp61na 2 00-926 Warszawa POLSKA

Prepared by Ewa Wolnicz-Pawlowska

Scientific Consultants and Reviewers Marian Jurkowski, Jerzy Ostrowski

Translated by Michal Okonek

Editors Izabella Krauze-Tomczyk, Jerzy Ostrowski

Typesetting and Printing: Instytut Geodezji i Kartografii, Warszawa CONTENTS

IntroductolJ'" Note...... 5

I. Language.,...... 7 1. General Characteristics ...... 7 2. Polish Literary Language . 8 The Polish Alphabet . 8 Basic Rules ofPolish Spelling . 10 Rules ofPronunciation . 11 Rules for Spelling ofGeographical Names . 14 3. Dialects ofPolish . 15 4. Origin ofGeographical Names in Poland . 16

IT. Geographical Names Standardization in Poland...... 18 1. History and Organization ofthe Geographical Names Standardization 18 2. Rules ofthe Standardization ofGeographical Names...... 20 3. Geographical Names Authorities...... 21 ill. Sources...... 22 1. Maps and Atlases ...... 22 2. Gazetteers...... 23

IV. Glossary ofGeneric Terms and Country Names Appearing on Maps and in Map Legends...... 24 1. Generic Terms...... 24 2. Country Names...... 33 v. List ofAbbreviations on Maps...... •...... 39 1. Abbreviations ofNouns ...... 39 2. Abbreviations ofAdjectives...... 44 3. Other Abbreviations...... 46 VI. Administrative Division ofthe Republic ofPoland...... 47 1. List ofVoivodships 47 Alphabetical List ofVoivodships 47 Alphabetical List ofAbbreviations ofVoivodships " 48 2. List ofCounties...... 48 List ofCounties and their Seats arranged by Voivodships" .. 48 Alphabetical List ofCounties...... 62 List ofUrban Counties " 70 List ofCounties and Communes by Types...... 73 Appendix: Map ofAdministrative Division ofthe Republic ofPoland, 1999 Introductory Note

The current edition ofthe 'Toponymic Guidelines ofPoland' is a revised, expanded version of 'The Polish Toponymic Guidelines' published in 1993. January 1st, 1999 saw the entry into force ofa new administrative division ofthe country. Therefore it became necessary to include information on it.

This publication is designed to serve the international community. The Editors hope that it will be of assistance to those seeking information on Polish geographic names and to the users of Polish maps as well as other sources ofinformation.

Editors

I. LANGUAGE

1. General Characteristics

The official language of Poland is Polish. It is spoken by the majority ofinhabitants ofPoland (Poland had 38.7 million inhabitants in 1997 - after the 'Rocznik statystyczny 1998' - '1998 Statistical Yearbook'). Historically, Polish belongs to the Slavic group of the Indo European languages. Typologically, Polish is an inflected language with three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter) and two numbers (singular and plural). In both number nomina have seven grammatical cases. Within the nomina group nouns and adjectives are particularly important for geographical and place names. Formants are used to create adjectives from nouns inPolish. There are two types of sounds in the Polish phonological system: vowels (oral and nasal; front and back; high, mid, low) and consonants (hard and palatal; voiced and voiceless; sonants and obstruents. Three consonant series: A-[s, z, (s, dz], B-[f, 3, if, dS], and C-[~, ;, (~, J~] are characteristic ofthe Polish language. Consonants are used in Polish words much more often than vowels. Also, there are quite many consonant groups. The stress in Polish usually falls on the penultimate syllable. Literary Polish has a several hundred-year tradition. Its rules are codified in dictionaries and grammar books. The rules of spelling and pronunciation are also established. Regional dialects ofPolish are not usually reflected in geographical names, which are most often used in standardized literary forms. Ethnic minorities in Poland do not exceed 2% of the total population. Germans live in southwestern and northeastern parts of Poland. Slovaks live in southern part, and Ukrainians, Belorussians, Lithuanians and Russians along the eastern border. Their languages,

7 as well as the languages of other dispersed ethnic minontles (Romanies, Tartars, Armenians, Greeks, Czechs, and French), as well as the languages of ethnic groups (Kashubians, Lemkos) are not used as official languages. Some of the minorities have their own organizations, schools, theaters and similar establishments in which they use their national languages. The 'Ustawa 0 urz~dowych nazwach miejscowosci i obiekt6w fizjograficznych' (Act on Official Place Names and Names ofPhysiographic Objects) which is currently being legislated provides that an additional official name in the language ofan ethnic minority can be established.

2. Polish Literary Language

The Polish Alphabet

Poles use Latin alphabet, to which a number of diacritical marks were added. Also, the letters q, v, x were omitted (they are used only in words of foreign origin). In international publications the API Phonetic Alphabet is used as a rule. The Slavic phonetic transcription is used much less often.

The Polish alphabet has 32 letters: aA 'lA bB cC cC dD eE ~~ fF gG hH i I j J kK IL IL mM nN itN 00 66 pP rR sS sS tT uU wW yY zZ iZ zZ

The letters q, ~, n never appear at initial positions of words. Therefore, capital letters are only used when each letter in a word is capitalized e.g. D4BKJ, CZF;STOCHOWA, POZNAN. Sounds, which do not exist in Latin, are designated by letters together with diacritical marks as well as by digraphs. The following diacritical marks exist in Polish: - accents (l'accent aigu) over letters 6, c, n, 05, t, - oblique line crossing the letter I,

8 - dot over t, - hooks bent to right under q and~. In vowels these hooks represent nasality. The accent over 6 reflects its former pronunciation (a sound between 0 and u). In consonants, accents over 6, 11, oS and i represent palatal sounds and are written before a consonant letter e.g. Srem or at the word-final position, e.g. Poznan. Their palatalization before vowels is marked by the letter i, e.g. Siedlce. A dot over t represents a postalveolar consonant, as oppose to a dental z. The oblique line crossing I represents a dental sound (as oppose to alveolar I), which tends to disappear (see Pronunciation Table) and is a relic ofhistoric phonetics (like 6). The following digraphs exist in Polish: ch, CZ, dz, di, di, rz, sz. In alphabetical lists digraphs are not represented as separate letters, but are listed under their first letter, and then in a strict alphabetical order e.g. ch is placed between c~ and ci, cz between cy and d respectively. Below is the list of Polish letters and digraphs together with their phonetic equivalents in international transcription. These examples refer both to generic terms and geographic names.

Polish Letter International Geographic and Digraph Phonetic Generic Term Name Transcription aA [a], [a] gaj Adamow, Jasieil ClJ\ [0 ] d'lbrowa GClski bB [b] basen Bor cC [is] cmentarz Cedry ch Ch [x] chlodnia Chrzanow czCz [if] cz~sc Cz~stochowa cC [t~] miejscowosc Cmielow dD [d] dolina Darlowo dzDz [dz] dzwonnica Dzwonowo

9 diDi [d~] l6di Diwirzyno dzDz [d3] dzungla Zdzary eE [el, [E] rzeka Elk, Jejkowice EE [e] grz~da G~s fF [fJ fosa Fal~cin gG [g] garb Garbno, Mogilno hH [x] hala Henryk6w i I [i] instytut Izbica j J [j] Jama Jastarnia kK [k] kanal Krak6w, Kielce lL [1] las Leszno lL [w] laz LOrnZa mM [m] mlyn Mrozy nN [n] nasyp Nadarzyn, Kroscienko nN [p] kamieil Poznan 00 [0], [;)] grata Odra, Joniec 66 [u] g6ra G6rki pP [p] pag6rek Parczew rR [r] r6w Radom rzRz [3] rzeka Rzesz6w sS [s] staw Serock sz Sz [J] szczyt Szydl6w sS [9] scieZka Sniardwy tT [t] ton Torun uU [u] ujscie Ustka wW [v] woda Warszawa yY [¥] WYZyna Szyszki zZ [z] zatoka Zakopane iZ [~] ir6dlo Zr6dla zZ [3l zleb Znin

10 Basic Rules ofPolish Spelling

Polish spelling originated during the Middle Ages. It was then modified and improved over the next few centuries. Current Polish spelling is based on the rules codified in 1936 with a few minor changes. The following rules apply to the Polish spelling (which sometimes are in conflict with each other): - the phonetic rule, stating that each voice should be represented by a unique letter as in dom, [as, woda, - the morphological rule, stating that a link between different forms of one word or its derivatives should be maintained despite the fact that their current pronunciation may differ e.g. prog, gen. sg progu, bor sg, bory pI, - the historic rule, which maintains different orthography of sounds formerly pronounced differently (compare rzeka and iulawy, bor and pustynia, rosocha and hUla), and - the conventional rule e.g. capitalization ofgeographic names.

Rules ofPronunciation

There are 36 phonemes in Polish. In Polish spelling these phonemes are represented by particular letters or by their combinations. A single letter can ,correspond to more than one phoneme variants, and also two separate letters can represent the same phoneme (e.g. ch - h, rz - i). In particular the rules refer to the pronunciation ofnasal vowels and voiced consonants.

Phoneme Pronunciation Example Position (API) /0/ 0 GClski before fricative consonants

om Dllcbki before p, b

on LllcCko before c, cz, d, dz, t

11 op Ma..cice before C, ci, di, dzi

011 La,kowo before k, g

/hI p Lubsko, before voiceless consonants Nies6b and as final sounds

b Busko, in other positions Kolbiel

Ix! x Chelm

x Hrubiesz6w in standard pronunciation

Iyl y Hrubiesz6w in regional pronunciation

Id! t Zawadka, before voiceless consonants Nowogr6d and as final sounds

d D~bsko in other positions

Idzl ts Klodzko, before voiceless consonants Luboradz and as final sounds

dz Radzyn in other positions

Id?sl tlY L6dz, before voiceless consonants Niediwiedi and as final sounds

d~ Diwirzyno in other positions reI e W~gorzewo before fricative consonants

en D~by before p, b

em K~ty before c, cz, d, dz, t

12 ep B~dzin before C, ci, di, dzi

el1 L~k before k, g

Ig/ k Brzeg before voiceless consonants and as final sounds

g Gubin in other positions

Ivl f Pilawka, before voiceless consonants Guz6w and as final sounds

v Warszawa in other positions

Iz/ s K6zka, before voiceless consonants Jaz and as final sounds

z Zawoja in other positions

17/ 9 Switei before voiceless consonants and as final sounds

~ Brzeino in other positions

Iz/ Blazkowa, before voiceless consonants Wiel~z and as final sounds

f Bystrzka, before voiceless consonants Kleparz and as final sounds

3 Znin in other positions Rzesz6w

13 The rules of Polish pronunciation can be found in dictionaries e.g. in 'Slownik wymowy polskiej' (Dictionary of Polish Pro nunciation), edited by M. Karas, M. Madejowa, Warszawa 1977 or 'Podr~czny slownik poprawnej wymowy polskiej' (Compact Dictionary of Correct Polish Pronunciation), edited by W. Lubas, S. Urbaitczyk, Warszawa 1990.

Rules for Spelling ofGeographical Names

The rules for spelling of geographical names can be found in spelling dictionaries e.g. in 'Nowy slownik ortograficzny PWN' (The New PWN Spelling Dictionary of Polish), edited by E. Polaitski and published in 1999.

Capitalization

Both one-word and multiword geographic names are written with a capital letter in Polish e.g. Tatry, Przemysl, Wigry, Dqbrowa G6rnicza, Dolny Slqsk, Wielki Staw, Na Klesniskach, U Wierzbki. Prepositions which are not components of a geographic name are not capitalized unless they are at initial positions, e.g. Naklo nad Noteciq, R6wnia podSnietkq, Kanal w Lqce. Generic terms are not capitalized unless they are parts ofa geographic name, e.g. miasto L6di, rzeka Wisla,jezioro Goplo (but Nowe Miasto, Stara Rzeka). Also, adjectives formed from geographic names are written with small letters unless they are components of a geographic name e.g. Mak6w Mazowiecki, Wyiyna Malopolska, Jezioro Rajgrodzkie.

Hyphen Use

The hyphen is used only in the case of names composed oftwo previously existing names e.g. Bielsko-Biala, Skariysko-Kamienna, Kanal Wieprz-Krzna. Also, two equivalent elements of a multiword adjectival geographic name are also divided by a hyphen e.g. Wyiyna Krakowsko-Cz~stochowska,Pojezierze Chelminsko-Dobrzynskie.

14 Spelling ofAdjectives formed from Multiword Geographic Names

a. Adjectives formed from two-word geographic names ar~ spelled as a single word if a noun exists in a name e.g.nowomiejski from Nowe Miasto, dolnoslqski from Dolny Slqsk,)zdJ/11skowqlski from Zdunska Wola and also zachodniopomorspfr;omPomorze Zachodnie, and srOdziemnomorski from Morze Sr6dzi~mrze. b. In certain cases. adjectives are fonl·l(.~d only from the nounal part ofsuch names e.g. opolski from OpoleLubelskie, sredzki from Sroda Slqska, sfll)olenski from Sfll)61no Krajenskie. c. Adjectives formedfiom two-word geographic names spelled with a hyphen are also spelled with a hyphen e.g. golubsko-dobrzynski from Golub-Dobrzyn, k?dzierzynsko-kozielski frOIl) K?dzierzyn-Koile. d. Adjectives formed from two independent geographic names are spelled with a hyphen e.g. strzelecko-drez4enecki from Strzelce (Krajenskie) and Drezdenko, warminsko-mqzurski from Warmia and Mazury. .

3. Dialects ofPolish

The Polish-speaking area is traditionally divided into five dialectal groups: Kaszubski (Kashllbian), Malopolski, Mazowiecki (Mazovian), SlllSki (Silesian), and Wielkopolski. In recent research also two dialects spoken in the Polish-Lithuanian, Polish-Belorussian and Polish-Ukrainian borderlands are discerned. These are called P61nocnokresowy and Poludniowokresowy - (of northern and southern borderland). It is spoken not only by the. inhabitants of these areas, but also by people who moved to the northeastern part of the country after the World War n. The younger generations usually speak mixed dialects. Kashubian dialect, sometimes considered a separate language, closely related to Polish. It is spoken in a small area of northern Poland in Pomorskie Voivodship. Archaic forms of names like Starogard, Karwina are unique to Kashubian (Starogr6d and Krowina in the remaining areas).

15 Malopolski dialect occupies the largest part of Poland. It is characterized by geminate [s], [~] (e.g. Ossolin). The [xv] group is changed to [f], e.g. Falej6wka from former Chwalej6wka. Silesian dialect is characterized, among others, by the pronunciation offormer long a as ° e.g. 20ry instead oftary. In the Wielkopolski dialect we note the difference between the suffixes of -ov- (after a hard consonant) and -ev- (after a formerly palatalized consonants) e.g. Wilkowo, but Kowalewo. Mazovian dialect changes the [xv] group to [1], e.g. Falenica from former Chwaleniea and also -ar- to -er-, e.g. [tertak] 'tartak'. Kresowe (borderland) dialects are characterized by the semi palatal pronunciation of [e,], [z,], [fe,], with a stronger stress, which causes a prolonged pronunciation ofthe stressed syllable and a partial reduction ofunstressed vowels. Certain features are characteristic ofareas larger than the area of a single dialect. These features are reflected in certain geographic names (compare 20ry in Silesia and 2ary elsewhere, Dqbr6wno in Kujawy and Dqbrowno in southern Poland, Redlowo in northern Poland and Radl6w elsewhere, Pleszew in Wielkopolska and Plasz6w in Malopolska).

4. Origin of Geographical Names in Poland

The oldest geographic names in Poland are from pre-Polish period. These are usualIy names of large objects like mountain ranges (Sudety, Karpaty), rivers (Wisla, Odra). Lake and river names in northeastern Poland usually have Baltic origin (Prussian, Yatvingian, Lithuanian), e.g. Mamry, Pregola. However, these old names are not very frequent. The majority of geographic names in Polish lands are either those specific to the whole Slavic territory (e.g. Studzieniea, Kamienna, Potok), or those, whose phonetics is specifically Polish (e.g. Dqbrowa, Broo, Czarna Rzeka) Some geographic names, especially in borderland, are offoreign origin. The majority is of German origin, which is a result of the former language neighborhood and also of German settlers coming to the Polish lands since the Middle Ages. Also, German names appeared

16 in western and southern Polish lands after the fall ofPoland in the late 18th century, when significant areas of the former Poland were annexed by Prussia and Austria. These areas belonged to Prussia and Austria until the end ofthe World War 1. Besides the original names, also a number of names established by authorities, which were not used by inhabitants ofthese areas, can be found on maps published during this time. During the Nazi occupation a large number of Polish geographic names was changed to German. Names of German origin (e.g. O/sztyn) are also common in northeastern part ofPoland, which is a result ofthe Teutonic Knights' conquest in the Middle Ages. German traces can be also found in roots of certain geographic names (e.g. Rychwald, Szymbark, Czorsztyn) and also in Germanized spellings of former Slavic names (e.g. Opo/e - Oppe/n, Wroclaw Bres/au). In borderlands many names originate from the neighboring languages, e.g. Eastern Slavic forms exist along the eastern border (e.g. villages Berezka, Czystohorb, Dub6w), Czech and Slovak ones in southern part of the country (e.g. rivers Slanica, Mutnik, Branica). A number of Romanian names (e.g. Mlaka, Magura, Kiczera) can be found in Beskidy Mountains, which is a result of the medieval shepherd's settlement. Many names of Baltic origin (Prussian, Yatvingian, and Lithuanian) can befound in northeastern Poland (e.g. Gie/ba, Wadqg, Dejna).

17 1I. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES STANDARDIZATION IN POLAND

1. History and Organization of the Geographical Names Standardization

Collection and standardizat,i~~,of~eqgrap~iC names has a long tradition in Poland. It can be tracedl~ack tptlle'lSth century, when first maps and gazetteers covering the wholecou'rttry or its large parts were published. On the turn of the 19th century fifteen volumes of the 'Slownik geograficzny Kr6lestwa Polskiego'· (Geographic Dictionary of the Kingdom ofPoland) appeared in print. It listed a very large number of names ofvillages, towns, rivers, mountains and lakes. Also the entries of that dictionary contained the first attempt to standardize Polish geographic names. When Poland regained independence in 1918, it became necessary to standardize geographic names of objects in areas formerly annexed by Prussia, Austria and Russia. It resUlted in a new systematic approach to these issues. Therefore, two editions ofofficial gazetteers were published during that time. Also first research activities on toponyms were initiated. After the World War n it became vital to standardize geographic names, and to establish new names on large areas. The Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects, which was established before the World War n, was reestablished shortly after the war. The Commission underwent several organizational changes. It currently is a part of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration. The activities of the Commission resulted in publication of the lists of standardized names such as 'Slownik nazw geograficznych Polski Zachodniej i P6lnocnej' (Dictionary of Geographic Names of

18 Western and Northern Poland} by S. Rospond - published in 1951 (over 30,000; geographic ,and place! names), 'Urz~dowe nazwy miejscowosci i obiekt6w fizjogratiCznych' (Official Place Names and Names ofPhysiographic Objects), 197 volumes published before 1974 c01,ltaining.lis~s of geographic pames covering half of the country each' volume" covered a separate county), and also 'Wykaz urz~dmrych nazw miejscowosci w Polsce' (Index of Official Place Names in Poland), published in 1982 (about 100,000 names). The UN recommendation to publish national gazetteers gave rise to the new activities in this field. In late 1970s the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography initiated a project aiming at the preparation of such a g~etteer in Poland. It was published in 1991. The 'Nazwy geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Geographical Names of the Republic of Poland) contained a selection of 30,000 place names based on a 1:500,000-scale map. The names were standardized by the Komisja Ustalania Nazw Miejscowosci i Obiekt6w Fizjograficznych (Commission for Establishing Names ofLocalities and Physiographic Objects). Owing to the procedure of the Commission's activities, only a small number of Polish geographic na~es are standardized so far. Certain standardization activities are carried out by geographers, surveyors and cartographers during the map. editing process. Also, a number of linguistic monographs on different kinds of geographic names appeared in print. It is estimated that about 1 million names are yet to be standardized. These are especially names of hamlets, streams, hills, parts of lakes and the like. Small part of these names can be found in the already existing databases. In the early 1970s the Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Polski (Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names Outside Poland) was established. It is responsible for the collection and standardization of foreign geographic names. It prepared a 4-volume 'Polskie nazwy geograficzne swiata' (Polish Geograpllic. Names of Foreign Areas) (199~-96) and also several other publications: 'The Polish Toponymic Guidelines' (1993), 'Nazwy panstw swiata,ich stolic i mieszkanc6w' (Names of Countries, their Capitals and Inhabitants) (1996), and

19 ,Slownik terminow uzywanych przy standaryzacji nazw geograficznych' (Glossary Terminology used in the standardization of Geographical Names) (1998).

2. Rules ofthe Standardization of Geographical Names

When standardizing geographic names it is vital to collect sources that should include: - full name, - form ofgenitive (Genetivus), - local variant names, information on the type of an object and its geographic location. The following criteria of correctness are applied when establishing a standardized form ofa geographic name: - contemporary pronunciation - most frequently used form - conformity with the standard Polish, less often with a regional standard, - name etymology, - traditional form. The names of large objects are usually conformable to the literary Polish. The names of small objects of local importance (e.g. those ofmeadows, gamekeeper's cottages, small lakes, and streets) are more often conformable to a dialectal form. All legal issues on geographic and place name standardization are regulated by the act of 1948 (no. 36, act 251) recently amended in 1990 - 'Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' 1990, no. 34, act 198. A new act on geographic and place names is currently being legislated. It lays down the regulations on: - establishing, changing and canceling official place names - establishing, changing and canceling official geographic names - establishing, changing and canceling official geographic and place names in the languages ofethnic minorities - publishing official lists of place names and other geographic names.

20 3. Geographical Names Authorities

There is no separate agency with legal responsibility for standardizing place names in Poland. However, there are advisory boards responsible for preparation of projects on standardization issues. These are Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects and Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names Outside Poland. The legal responsibility for approving geographic and place names is vesteq,in appropriate state authority.

Komisja Ustalania Nazw MiejscowoSci i Obiekt6w Fizjograficznych (Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects) at the Ministry of the Interior and Administration advises on standardizing of geographic and place names as well as on changes oftheir spelling and pronunciation. Lists ofstandardized names are published in Monitor Polski. Address: Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects Ministry ofthe Interior and Administration Department ofPublic Administration ut. Wsp6lna 4 00-926 Warszawa

Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw poza Granicami Polski (Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names Outside Poland) at the Surveyor General ofPoland advises on standardizing of foreign geographic names, particularly of Polish exonyms as well as on changes oftheir spelling and pronunciation. Address: Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names Outside Poland Head Office ofGeodesy and Cartography Department ofCartography and Photogrammetry ut. Wsp6lna 2 00-926 Warszawa

21 Ill. SOURCES

1. Maps and Atlases

Topographic and administrative maps available currently in Poland have been editedand published by both national surveying and mapping authorities and th~Polish ArmYJopographic Service. The following official map series ai-e,'availabl~: - I:10,000 (prepared for ..the' whqle .country, printed sheets cover large cities and their metropol~tan areas) - 1:25,000 (excluding the itori)l\vestem part ofthe country) - 1:50,000 (1977-1982, a new series published currently - approx. 35% ofthe country covered so far) - 1:100,000(1979-1984) .. - 1:500,000 (1992); also as Tables 12.1 - 12.6 in the Atlas Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Atlas ofthe Republic of Poland), published by Gl6wny Geodeta Kraju (Surveyor General of Poland), Warszawa 1993-1998, - 1:750,000 Rzeczpospolita Polska. Mapa administracyjna (Republic of Poland. Administrative Map), published by Gl6wny Geodeta Kraju (Surveyor General of Poland), Warszawa 1999.

Geographic names on 1:500,000 and 1: 750,000-scale maps are consistent with the list of names in 'Nazwy geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Geographical Names of the Republic of Poland). The names contained therein are standardized.

The following map series have been published by the Polish Army Topographic Service: - 1: 10,000 (1984, for Tatra Mountains)

22 - 1:50,000 (for environs of large cities and for some national parks) - 1: 100,000 (since 1993 - a tourist map) - 1: 200,000 (1990-1992).

2. Gazetteers

The only Polish gazetteer contammg geographic coordinates published so far is the. 'Nazwy geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Geographical "ijames of the Republic of Poland), Warszawa 1991. It contains approximately 28000 geographic and place names, which corresponds to the typical set of names contained on a 1:500,000-scale topographic map. Amendments are listed in 'Zarz(ldzenie ministra-szefa Urz~du Rady Ministr6w z dnia 11 grudnia 1996 r. w sprawie ustalenia i zmiany nazw niekt6rych miejscowosci' (Monitor Polski Nr 79, 14 grudnia 1996, poz. 713). The 'Katalog jezior polskich' (Catalog of Polish Lakes) by A. Choiilski, vol. I-Ill, Poznail1991-1992 is a similar publication. It is a list of 7000 lakes larger than 1 hectare (with their location on 1:50,000-scale maps). The 'Wykaz urz~dowych nazw miejscowoSci w Polsce' (Index of Official Place Names in Poland), vol. I-Ill, Warszawa 1982 is an earlier publication of this kind. It locates places by former administrative units (new administrative division was introduced on January 1, 1999). The names of newly established natural reservations can be found in 'Rozporz(ldzenie Ministra Ochrony Srodowiska, Zasob6w Naturalnych i Lesnictwa' ofDecember 23, 1998. Acts no. 1219-1234.

23 IV. GLOSSARY OF GENERIC TERMS AND COUNTRY NAMES APPEARING ON MAPS AND IN MAP LEGENDS

1. Generic Terms

Polish Term English Equivalent

aleja avenue ambasada embassy ambona hunter's lodge, hut ambulatorium policlinic amfiteatr open-air theater antena antenna autostrada divided highway bagno marsh bank bank basen basin biwak bivouac blonie common bloto marsh boja buoy bar coniferous forest brama gate brad ford bruzda furrow budowa construction

24 bulwar boulevard campmg campmg centrum center, downtown cerkiew Orthodox Church chmielnik hop-field cieplarnia greenhouse cieplice termal spring ciesnina sound cmentarz cemetery dl\.browa oak wood delta delta (ofa river) depresja land below sea level dolina valley dom house dOl hollow droga road drzewo tree dukt trail dw6r mansion dzial interfluve dzielnica district, quarter dzwonnica belfry elektrocieplownia power plant elektrownia power plant fabryka factory, industrial plant falochron breakwater fontanna fountain fosa moat gaJ grove gaj6wka gamekeeper's cottage garb hummock gazocll\.g pipeline glinianka clay-pan glaz boulder gl~bia deep gmma commune (3fd order administrative unit)

25 goloborze deforested area gora mountain granica boundary grobla dam, dike grodzisko fortified settlement site grota cave grod castle grodek small castle grunt soil, ground grzbiet ridge grz~da ridge hala mountain meadow halda dump hangar hangar hipodrom hippodrome hotel hotel huta ironworks hydroelektrownia hydro (hydroelectric power plant) instytut institute izobata isobath Jama hollow Jar ravine, gill jaskinia cave jezioro lake kalwaria Calvary kamieniolom quarry kamieil stone kanal canal kaplica chapel kapliczka shrine katedra cathedral klUJielisko swimming pool kino movie theater, cinema klasztor cloister, monastery klif cliff kladka footbridge

26 kolej railroad kolonia colony komora celna " customs office kopa rounded mountain top kopalnia mme kopiec knoll kosci61 " church kotlina basin kraina land, country kraj land krZYZ cross las forest latamia lighthouse I",dowisko airfield lesniczowka forester's lodge lotnisko airport lailcuch gorski mountain range, mountain chain lawica bank l",ka meadow l~g marshy meadow lowisko fishing area masyw massif maszt mast meczet mosque metro subway miasto city, town miejscowosc locality mielizna shallow mlerzeJa spit, sandspit mi~dzygorze intermontane area mi~dzyrzecze interfluve mlyn mill moczary swamp mokradlo bog morze sea most bridge motel motel

27 muzeum museum nadajnik transmitter nadlesnictwo forestry headquartes nasyp embankment niecka basin nieuzytki wasteland nizina lowlands obnizenie depressed area, depression obserwatorium observatory obszar area ogrody gardens osada settlement osiedle settlement, estate osobliwosc curiosity ostr6w islet osrodek center pad61 depressed area, depression pag6rek hill palac palace panstwo country park park parking parking lot pasieka apiary pasmo g6rskie mountain range pastwisko pasture piaski sands plac square, site plantacja plantation plaza beach plaskowyz tableland plyta slab, plateau plywalnia swimming pool pobrzeze littoral region poczta post office podg6rze foothill podgrodzie borough pog6rze upland

28 pOJezIerze lakeland, lake district polana glade pole field polonina mountain meadow poludnie south pomnik monument por~ba clearing port port, harbor potok stream powiat county (2nd order administrative unit) pOZlomIca contour line p61noc north p6lwysep peninsula pradolina pradoline, ice marginal channel prom ferry prog sill przedgorze foreland przedmiescie suburb przejscie graniczne border crossing przel~cz pass przelom defile przepasc precIpIce przesmyk defile przykopa ditch przylC\.dek cape, point przysi61ek hamlet przystanek bus stop, train station przystaiJ. harbor punkt wysokosciowy height spot pustynia desert puszcza forest, primeval forest rafineria refinery rami~ rzeki arm, river branch regiel subalpine forest regIOn regIon restauracja restaurant

29 rezerwat reservation rola soil roztoka river fork row ditch row tektoniczny rift valley rownina plain rumy rums rurocl(lg pipeline rybnik fish pond rzeka flver sad orchard sadzawka pool schronisko shelter siedziba seat silos silo siodlo pass skala scale skala rock skalka crag, Klippe skansen ethnographic theme park (Skansen) skocznia take-off skrzyzowanie crossmg slup pillar smreczyna spruce stacja station stadion sports stadium starorzecze oxbow staw pond stolica capital straz pozama fire department stromy spadek steep slope strona side struga brook strumien stream strumyk stream strzelnica rifle range

30 studnia well synagoga synagogue szalas shed szczyt peak szklamia greenhouse szkola school szlak route szosa highway szpital hospital szyb pit sciana wall sciezka footpath sredniog6rze intermontane region swiCltynia temple tama dam taras terrace teatr theater telefon phone telegraf telegraph teren terrain ton depth tor track torfowisko peat-bog trakt trail trz~sawisko swampland tunel tunnel turnia peak twierdza fortress ujscie (rzeki) mouth (river) ulica street uplaz terrace uroczysko range urwisko cliff urzCld office uzdrowisko heath resort wal dike, dam WClw6z defile, gorge

31 w~zel drogowy junction wiadukt viaduct wiatrak windmill wies village wierch peak wieza tower wmmca vineyard woda water wodospad waterfall wojew6dztwo voivodship (18t order administrative unit) wsch6d east wybrzeze coast WYCl

32 zbocze slope zieleniec lawn zoo zoo zr6dlo spring, source zleb gully

2. Country Names

Polish English

Afganistan Afghanistan Albania Albania Algieria Algeria Andora Andorra Angola Angola Antigua i Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda Arabia Saudyjska Saudi Arabia Argentyna Argentina Armenia Armenia Australia Australia Austria Austria Azerbejdzan Azerbaijan Bahamy Bahamas Bahrajn Bahrain Bangladesz Bangladesh Barbados Barbados Belgia Belgium Belize Belize Benin Benin Bhutan Bhutan Bialorus Belarus Birma Burma Boliwia Bolivia Bosnia i Hercegowina Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Botswana

33 Brazylia Brazil Brunei Brunei Bulgaria Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Chile Chile Chiny China Chorwacja Croatia Cypr Cyprus Czad Chad Czechy Czech Republic Dania Denmark Dominika Dominica Dominikana Dominican Republic Dzibuti Djibouti Egipt Egypt Ekwador Equador Erytrea Eritrea Estonia Estonia Etiopia Ethiopia Fidzi Fiji Filipiny Philippines Finlandia Finland Francja France Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambia Ghana Ghana Grecja Greece Grenada Grenada Gruzja Georgia Gujana Guyana Gwatemala Guatemala Gwinea Guinea Gwinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau Gwinea R6wnikowa Equatorial Guinea Haiti Haiti Hiszpania Spain

34 Holandia The Netherlands Honduras Honduras Indie India Indonezja Indonesia Irak Iraq Iran Iran Irlandia Ireland Islandia Iceland Izrael Israel Jamajka Jamaica Japonia Japan Jemen Yemen Jordania Jordan Jugoslawia Yugoslavia Kambodza Cambodia Kamerun Cameroon Kanada Canada Katar Quatar Kazachstan Kazakhstan Kenia Kenia Kirgistan Kyrgyzstan Kiribati Kiribati Kolumbia Colombia Komory Comoros Kongo Congo Kongo, Demokratyczna Republika Congo, Democratic Republic of Korea Poludniowa South Korea Korea P61nocna North Korea Kostaryka Costa Rica Kuba Cuba Kuwejt Kuwait Laos Laos Lesotho Lesotho Liban Lebanon Liberia Liberia Libia Libia Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

35 Litwa Lithuania Luksemburg Luxembourg Lotwa Latvia Macedonia Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M) Madagaskar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Malediwy Maledives Malezja Malaysia Mali Mali Malta Malta Maroko Morocco Mauretania Mauritania Mauritius Mauritius Meksyk Mexico Mikronezja Micronesia Moldawia Moldavia Monako Monaco Mongolia Mongolia Mozambik Mozambique Namibia Namibia Nauru Nauru Nepal Nepal Niemcy Germany Niger Niger Nigeria Nigeria Nikaragua Nicaragua Norwegia Norway Nowa Zelandia New Zealand Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Palau Palau Panama Panama Papua-Nowa Gwinea Papua New Guinea Paragwaj Paraguay Peru Peru Polska Poland Portugalia Portugal

36 Republika Poludniowej Afryki South Africa Republika Srodkowoafrykanska Central African Republic Republika Zielonego Przyll\dka Cape Verde Rosja Russian Federation Ruanda Rwanda Rumunia Romania Saint Christopher i Nevis Saint Kitts-Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Lucia Saint Vincent i Grenadyny Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Salwador Salvador Samoa Samoa San Marino San Marino Senegal Senegal Seszele Seychelles Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Singapur Singapore Slowacja Slovakia Slowenia Slovenia Somalia Somalia Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Stany Zjednoczone United States ofAmerica Suazi Swaziland Sudan Sudan Surinam Suriname Syria Syria Szwajcaria Switzerland Szwecja Sweden Tadzykistan Tadjikistan Tajlandia Thailand Tanzania Tanzania Togo Togo Tonga Tonga Trynidad i Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Tunezja Tunisia Turcja Turkey Turkmenistan Turkmenistan

37 Tuvalu Tuvalu lJganda lJganda lJkraina lJkraine lJrugwaj lJruguay lJzbekistan lJzbekistan Vanuatu Vanuatu Watykan Vatican City Wenezuela Venezuela W~gry Hungary Wielka Brytania United Kingdom Wietnam Vietnam Wlochy Italy Wybrzeze Kosci Sloniowej Ivory Coast Wyspy Marshalla Marshall Islands Wyspy Salomona Solomon Islands Wyspy Swi~tego Tomasza i Ksil\Z~ca Sao Tome and Principe Zambia Zambia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie United Arab Emirates

38 v. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ON MAPS

The list contains abbreviations appearing on contemporary Polish topographic maps.

1. Abbreviations of Nouns

Abbreviation Polish English

B bank bank b. br6d ford brow. browar brewery bud. wbudowie under construction cel. urzl\d celny customs ceram. zaklad przemyslu ceramic industry plant ceramlcznego cg. cegielnia brick plant chem. zaklad wyrob6w chemical works chemicznych chI. chlodnia cold storage plant ciept cieplownia central heating plant ciesn. ciesnina sound cZ.m. cz~sc miasta part oftown or city cZ.w. cz~sc wsi part ofvillage d. dz. dom· dziecka orphanage d. h. dom.handlowy department store dol. dolina valley d.op. domopieki retirement home el. elektrownia power plant elc. elektrocieplownia heat and power plant elw. elewator silo g. gaj6wka gamekeeper's cottage

39 g. gora, szczyt mountain, peak gar. garaze garage gl. miejsce wydobycia gliny clay excavation gm. gmina seat ofcommune GOP Gomosl~ski Okr~g Upper Silesian Industrial Przemyslowy District gorz. gorzelnia distillery gr. grota cave g-y gory, pasmo gorskie mountains, mountain range H hotel hotel hid. halda dump hod. gospodarstwo livestock farm hodowlane h. sport. hala sportowa sports hall J. JeZloro lake jedn.adm. jednostka administrative unit administracyjna jedn.adm.kosc. jednostka administracji unit ofchurch koscielnej administration jask. jaskinia cave jez. JeZloro lake kan. kanal canal kl. klasztor monastery klm. kamieniolom quarry kol. kolonia colony kop. kopalnia mme kotl. kotlina basin kr. kraina region I. las forest I. lesniczowka forester's lodge letn. domki letniskowe bungalows 1. l~g, htka meadow low. lowisko fishing area M muzeum museum m. miasto; miasto b~d~ce city, town, cz~sci~ gminy town being part ofa commune

40 mat. bud. fabryka lub sklad construction material material6w budow- production or storage lanych met. zaklad wyrob6w hardware production metalowych facility m-gm. miasto stanowil\.ce town or city constituting samodzielnl\. gminl( a commune mleJsc. miejscowosc locality miel. mielizna shallow, shoal, sandbank ffilerz. mlerzeJa spit mll(S. zaklad mil(sny slaughter-house m!. mlyn mill mor. morze sea m.p. miasto powiatowe seat ofcounty m.w. miasto wojew6dzkie seat ofvoivodship nadl. nadlesnictwo forestry headquarters nar. nar6d, narodowosc nation, nationality mz. mzma lowlands ob.chr. obszar chroniony protected area obn. obnizenie depressed area, depression ogr.dz. ogr6dki dzialkowe allotment os. osiedle settlement, estate oS.m. osiedle typu miejskiego urban type settlement P policja police P. przystanek kolejowy railroad station p. parking parking pag. pag6rek hill pan. panstwo state, country (also historical) pap. zaklad przemysru pulp and paper plant celulozowo- paplermczego p. g. powiat grodzki urban county piek. piekarnia bakery p. krajobr. park krajobrazowy landscape park pI. plac square, site plw. p6lwysep peninsula

41 p.n. park narodowy national park p. nar. park narodowy national park pobrz. pobrzeze littoral region pocz. poczta post office podg. podg6rze foothill pogo pog6rze upland pOJ. pOJezlerze lakeland, lake district pow. powiat county pr. prom ferry pradol. pradolina pradoline, ice marginal channel przedg. przedg6rze foreland przedm. przedmiescie suburb przel. przelom defile przel. przel~cz pass przyl. przyl~dek cape, point przys. przysi61ek hamlet pust. pustynia desert pW. przewoz lodziami boat ferrying reg.hist. region historyczny historical region reg.nat. region naturalny natural region rem. remiza strazacka fire department rez. rezerwat reservation rown. rownina plain rz. rzeka flver r. zab. ruiny zabytkowe protected ruins S. staw pond san. sanatorium sanatorium schr. schronisko hostel sk. skala rock spoz. zaklad przemyslu food industry plant spozywczego s-y stawy ponds szk. szkola school szpit. szpital hospital t. tartak wood mill UG urz~d gminy commune office

42 ul. ulica street UM urzC\:d miasta municipality office UMG urzC\:d miasta i gminy commune and municipality office UP urzC\:d powiatowy county office ur. uroczysko range UW urzC\:d wojew6dzki voivodship office w. wierch peak w. wies,osada village, hamlet w. wyspa island w-a wyspa island wdp. wodospad waterfall w16k. zaklad przemyslu textile factory wl6kienniczego wOJ. wojew6dztwo voivodship w-y wyspy islands wyb. wybrzeze coast wyn. wynioslosc elevation wyp. osrodek wypoczynkowy holiday village wys. wysoczyzna high plain wyz. wyzyna sg, highland, upland, wyzyny pI highlands, uplands wzg. wzg6rze sg, hill, hills wzg6rza pI wzg-a wzg6rza, pasmo wzg6rz hills, range ofhills wzn. wzniesienia heights zaJ. zajezdnia bus depot zakl.przem. zaklad przemyslowy industrial plant zal. zalew haff zat. zatoka bay, gulf zb; zbiornik retencyjny reservoir zdr. osrodek zdrowia health center zl min. zloze lub ir6dlo mineral source or deposit mineralne ir. ir6dlo spring, source w. wirownia gravel pit

43 2. Abbreviations ofAdjectives

Adjectives that appear in geographic names are formed from Polish names of historical districts, ethnic areas, towns, rivers and natural regions.

Polish Full Adjective Example Abbreviation (with gender suffixes)

Besk. Beskidzki, -a, -e Sucha Beskidzka Bial. Bialostocki, -a, -e Czama Bialostocka Gd. Gdailski, -a, -e Starogard Gdailski Kraj. Krajeilski, -a, -e Strzelce Krajeilskie Kuj. Kujawski, -a, -e Solec Kujawski Lub. Lubelski, -a, -e Jan6w Lubelski Lu:Z. Lu:zycki, -a, -e Lipinki LUZyckie Maz. Mazowiecki, -a, -e Grodzisk Mazowiecki Mlp. Malopolski, -a, -e Glog6w Malopolski Odrz. Odrzailski, -a, -e Krosno Odrzailskie Podh. Podhalailski, -a, -e Mak6w Podhalailski PodI. Podlaski, -a, -e Bielsk Podlaski Pol. Polski, -a, -e Jawomik Polski Pom. Pomorski, -a, -e Kamieil Pomorski Sand. Sandomierski, -a, -e Banin6w Sandomierski Szcz. Szczeciilski, -a, -e Stargard Szczeciilski SI. Sl~ski, -a, -e Lw6wek Sl~ski Swkrz. Swi~tokrzyski, -a, -e Ostrowiec Swi~tokrzyski Tatrz. Tatrzailski, -a, -e Bukowina Tatrzailska Warm. Warmiilski, -a, -e Lidzbark Warmiilski Wlkp. Wielkopolski, -a, -e Sroda Wielkopolska Wrod. Wrodawski, -a,-e K~ty Wrodawskie

Other adjectives appearing in geographic names usually refer to former property issues. Some of them can refer to former social issues. Also, they often indicate geographic location. They are formed from common names, therefore it is possible to quote their equivalents in other languages.

44 Polish Abbre- Full Name English Equivalent Example viation

DIn. Dolny, -a, -e lower BrzegDolny Dw. Dworski, -a, -e belonging to the Wi~dawice Manor Dworskie G6m. G6miczy, -a, miners' D~browa G6micza Gm. G6my, -a, -e upper Swi~tniki G6me Klaszt. Klasztomy, -a, -e belonging to G6rka Klasztoma cloisters Kosc. Koscielny, -a, -e belonging to the Bargl6w Koscielny Church Kr61. Kr61ewski, -a, -e royal Lubycza Kr6lewska Ml. Maly, -a,-e little MalyPlock Nw. Nowy, -a,-e new Nowe Miasto Pd. Poludniowy, -a, -e south Krzna Poludniowa Pn. P61nocny, -a, -e north Krzna P61nocna Str. Stary, -a, -e old Stary S~cz Szl. Szlachecki, -a, -e belonging to Sul~cin Szlachecki nobility Sw. Swi~ty, -a, -e saint Swi~ta Lipka Tryb. Trybunalski tribunal Piotrk6w Trybunalski Wlk. Wielki, -a, -e great Potok Wielki Wlosc. Wloscianski, -a, -e peasants· Lachy Wloscianskie Wsch. Wschodni, -a, -e east Beskidy Wschodnie Zach. Zachodni, -a, -e west Roztocze Zachodnie

45 3. Other Abbreviations

Polish Abbre- Polish English Example viation hist. historyczhy, -a, -e histdrical k. kolo near,by mp. na mapie jest is on the map n. nad above,otl, by, Naklo nad NoteciCl beside p. pod below, by, beside R6wnia pod SniezkCl I Pierwszy, -a, -e first' Powod6w Pierwszy II Dmgi, -a, -e second Szelejewo Drugie III Trzeci, -a, -e third Si~ciaszka Trzecia WClsk. WClskotorowy,-a,-e narrow-gauged Elk WClskotorowy

46 VI. ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND

On January 1, 1998 'a .. new administrative division was established (Dziennik'Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Nr 96, of July 28, 199'8}.;Sectionl Subsection 2 of this Law establishes the following units'ofadministrative··division: 1. Wojew6dztwo (Voivodshipr~ 1st Order administrative unit 2. Powiat (County) - 2nd order administrative unit 3. Gmina (Commune) - 3rd order administrative unit

1. List of Voivodsbips

Alphabetical List ofVoivodships

Voivodship Name Abbreviation

1. Wojew6dztwo dolnoslC\.skie DS 2. Wojew6dztwo kujawsko-pomorskie KP 3. Wojew6dztwo hibelskie LL 4. Wojew6dztwo lubuskie LS 5. Wojew6dziwo 16dzkie LD 6. Wojew6dztwo malopolskie MP 7. Wojew6dztwo mazowieckie MA 8. Wojew6dztwo opolskie OP 9. Wojew6dztwo podkarpackie PK 10. Wojew6dztwo podlaskie PD 11. Wojew6dztwo pomorskie PO 12. Wojew6dztwo slC\.skie SL 13. Wojew6dztwo swi~tokrzyskie SW 14. Wojew6dztwo warmiiIsko-mazurskie WM 15. Wojew6dztwo wielkopolskie WP 16. Wojew6dztwo zachodniopomorskie Zp

47 Alphabetical List ofAbbreviations ofVoivodships

Abbreviation Voivodship Name

DS Wojew6dztwo dolnoslC\..skie KP Wojew6dztwo kujawsko-pomorskie LL Wojew6dztwo lubelskie LS Wojew6dztwo lubuskie LD Wojew6dztwo 16dzkie MA Wojew6dztwo mazowieckie MP Wojew6dztwo malopolskie OP Wojew6dztwo opolskie PD Wojew6dztwo podlaskie PK Wojew6dztwo podkarpackie PO Wojew6dztwo pomorskie SL Wojew6dztwo slC\..skie SW Wojew6dztwo swi~tokrzyskie WM Wojew6dztwo warminsko-mazurskie WP Wojew6dztwo wielkopolskie ZP Wojew6dztwo zachodniopomorskie

2. List of Counties

List of Counties and their Seats arranged by Voivodships

Wojew6dztwo dolnoslC\..skie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat boleslawiecki Boleslawiec 2. Powiat dzierzoniowski Dzierzoni6w 3. Powiat glogowski Glog6w 4. Powiat g6rowski G6ra 5. Powiat jaworski Jawor 6. Powiat jeleniQg6rski Jelenia G6ra 7. Powiat kamiennog6rski Kamienna G6ra 8. Powiat klodzki Klodzko

48 9. Powiat legnicki Legnica 10. Powiat lubailski Lubail 11. Powiat lubiilski Lubin 12. Powiat Iw6wecki Lw6wek Slctski 13. Powiat milicki Milicz 14. Powiat olesnicki Olesnica 15. Powiat olawski Olawa 16. Powiat polkowicki Polkowice 17. Powiat strzeliilski Strzelin 18. Powiat sremski Srem 19. Powiat swidnicki Swidnica 20. Powiat trzebnicki Trzebnica 21. Powiat walbrzyski Walbrzych 22. Powiat wolowski Wol6w 23, Powiat wrodawski Wroclaw 24. Powiat zctbkowicki Zctbkowice Slctskie 25. Powiat zgorzelecki Zgorzelec 26. Powiat zlotoryjski Zlotoryja

Urban Counties:

61. Ielenia G6ra 62. Legnica 63. Walbrzych 64. Wroclaw

Wojew6dztwo kujawsko-pomorskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat aleksandrowski Aleksandr6w Kujawski 2. Powiat brodnicki Brodnica 3. Powiat bydgoski Bydgoszcz 4. Powiat chelmiilski Chelmno 5. Powiat golubsko-dobrzyilski Golub-Dobrzyn 6. Powiat grudzictdzki Grudzictdz 7. Powiat inowroclawski Inowroclaw

49 8. Powiat lipnowski Lipno 9. Powiat mogilenski Mogilno 10. Powiat nakielski Naklo nad Noteci~ 11. Powiat radziejowski Radziej6w 12. Powiat rypinski Rypin 13. Powiat s~polenski S~p6lno Krajenskie 14. Powiat swiecki Swiecie 15. Powiat torunski Torun 16. Powiat tucholski Tuchola 17. Powiat w~brzeski W~brzeino 18. Powiat wloclawski Wloclawek 19. Powiat zninski Znin

Urban Counties:

61. Bydgoszcz 62. Grudzi~dz 63. Torun 64. Wloclawek

Wojew6dztwo lubelskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bialski Biala Podlaska 2. Powiat bilgorajski Bilgoraj 3. Powiat chelmski Chelm 4. Powiat hrubieszowski Hrubiesz6w 5. Powiat janowski Jan6w Lubelski 6. Powiat krasnostawski Krasnystaw 7. Powiat kraSnicki Krasnik 8. Powiat lubartowski Lubart6w 9. Powiat lubelski Lublin 10. Powiat l~czynski L~czna 11. Powiat lukowski Luk6w 12. Powiat opolski Opole Lubelskie 13. Powiat parczewski Parczew

50 14. Powiat pulawski Pulawy 15. Powiat radzynski Radzyn Podlaski 16. Powiat rycki Ryki 17. Powiat swidnicki Swidnica 18. Powiat tomaszowski Tomaszow Lubelski 19. Powiat wlodawski Wlodawa 20. Powiat zamojski Zamosc

Urban Counties:

61. Biala Podlaska 62. Chelm 63. Lublin 64. Zamosc

W 0 j e w 0 d z two I u bus k ie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat gorzowski GorzOw Wielkopolski 2. Powiat krosnienski Krosno Odrzanskie 3. Powiat mi~dzyrzecki Mi~dzyrzecz 4. Powiat nowosolski Nowa Sol 5. Powiat slubicki Slubice 6. Powiat strzelecko-drezdenecki Strzelce Krajenskie 7. Powiat sul~cinski Sul~cin 8. Powiat swiebodzinski Swiebodzin 9. Powiat zielonogorski Zielona Gora 10. Powiat zaganski Zagan 11. Powiat i:arski Zary

Urban Counties:

61. Gorzow Wielkopolski 62. Zielona Gora

51 Wojew6dztwo 16dzkie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat belchatowski Belchat6w 2. Powiat kutnowski Kutno 3. Powiat laski Lask 4. Powiat l~czycki L~czyca 5. Powiat lowicki Lowicz 6. Powiat 16dzki wschodni L6dz 7. Powiat opoczynski Opoczno 8. Powiat pabianicki Pabianice 9. Powiat paj~czanski Paj~czno 10. Powiat piotrkowski Piotrk6w Trybunalski 11. Powiat podd~bicki Podd~bice 12. Powiat radomszczanski Radomsko 13. Powiat rawski Rawa Mazowiecka 14. Powiat sieradzki Sieradz 15. Powiat skierniewicki Skierniewice 16. Powiat tomaszowski Tomasz6w Mazowiecki 17. Powiat wielunski Wielun 18. Powiat wieruszowski Wierusz6w 19. Powiat zdunskowolski Zdunska Wola 20. Powiat zgierski Zgierz

Urban Counties:

61. L6dz 62. Piotrk6w Trybunalski 63. Skierniewice

Wojew6dztwo malopolskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bochenski Bochnia 2. Powiat brzeski Brzesko

52 3. Powiat chrzanowski Chrzanow 4. Powiat dC\.browski DC\.browa Tarnowska 5. Powiat gorlicki Gorlice 6. Powiat krakowskki Krakow 7. Powiat lirnanowski Limanowa 8. Powiat miechowski Miechow 9. Powiat myslenicki Myslenice 10. Powiat nowosC\.decki Nowy SC\.cz 11. Powiat nowotarski NowyTarg 12. Powiat olkuski Olkusz 13. Powiat oswi~cimski Oswi~cim 14. Powiat proszowicki Proszowice 15. Powiat suski Sucha Beskidzka 16. Powiat tarnowski Tarnow 17. Powiat tatrzailski Zakopane 18. Powiat wadowicki Wadowice 19. Powiat wielicki Wieliczka

Urban Counties:

61. Krakow 62. Nowy SC\.cz 63. Tarnow

Wojewodztwo mazowieckie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bialobrzeski Bialobrzegi 2. Powiat ciechanowski Ciechanow 3. Powiat garwoliilski Garwolin 4. Powiat gostyniilski Gostynin 5. Powiat grodziski Grodzisk Mazowiecki 6. Powiat grojecki Grojec 7. Powiat kozienicki Kozienice 8. Powiat legionowski Legionowo 9. Powiat lipski Lipsko

53 10. Powiat losicki Losice 11. Powiat makowski Mak6w Mazowiecki 12. Powiat miilski Miilsk Mazowiecki 13. Powiat mlawski Mlawa 14. Powiat nowodworski Nowy Dw6r Mazowiecki 15. Powiat ostrol~cki Ostrol~ka 16. Powiat ostrowski Ostr6w Mazowiecka 17. Powiat otwocki Otwock 18. Powiat piaseczyilski Piaseczno 19. Powiat plocki Plock 20. Powiat ploiIski Ploilsk 21. Powiat pruszkowski Pruszk6w 22. Powiat przasnyski Przasnysz 23. Powiat przysuski Przysucha 24. Powiat puhuski Puhusk 25. Powiat radomski Radomsko 26. Powiat siedlecki Siedlce 27. Powiat sierpecki Sierpc 28. Powiat sochaczewski Sochaczew 29. Powiat sokolowski Sokol6w Podlaski 30. Powiat szydlowiecki Szydlowiec 3 1. Powiat warszawski Warszawa 32. Powiat warszawski zachodni Pruszk6w 33. Powiat w~growski W~gr6w 34. Powiat wolomiiIski Wolomin 35. Powiat wyszkowski Wyszk6w 36. Powiat zwoleiIski ZwoleiI 37. Powiat zuromiilski Zuromin 38. Powiat zyrardowski Zyrard6w

Urban Counties:

61. Ostrol~ka 62. Plock 63. Radom 64. Siedlce

54 Wojew6dztwo opolskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat brzeski Brzeg 2. Powiat glubczycki Glubczyce 3. Powiat k~dzierzyiIsko-kozielski K~dzierzyn-Koile 4. Powiat kluczborski Kluczbork 5. Powiat krapkowicki Krapkowice 6. Powiat namyslowski Namysl6w 7. Powiat nyski Nysa 8. Powiat oleski Olesno 9. Powiat opolski Opole 10. Powiat prudnicki Prudnik 11. Powiat strzelecki Strzelce Opolskie

Urban Counties:

61.0pole

Wojew6dztwo podkarpackie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bieszczadzki Ustrzyki Dolne 2. Powiat brzozowski Brzoz6w 3. Powiat d~bicki D~bica 4. Powiat jaroslawski Jaroslaw 5. Powiat jasielski Jaslo 6. Powiat kolbuszowski Kolbuszowa 7. Powiat krosnieiIski Krosno 8. Powiat lezajski Lezajsk 9. Powiat lubaczowski Lubacz6w 10. Powiat laiIcucki LaiIcut 11. Powiat mielecki Mielec 12. Powiat nitaiIski Nisko 13. Powiat przemyski Przemysl

55 14. Powiat przeworski Przeworsk 15. Powiat ropczycko-s~dziszowski Ropczyce 16. Powiat rzeszowski Rzesz6w 17. Powiat sanocki Sanok 18. Powiat stalowowolski Stalowa Wola 19. Powiat strzyzowski Strzyzow 20. Powiat tamobrzeski Tamobrzeg

Urban Counties:

61. Krosno 62. Przemysl 63. Rzesz6w 64. Tamobrzeg

Wojew6dztwo podlaskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat augustowski August6w 2. Powiat bialostocki Bialystok 3. Powiat bielski Bielsk Podlaski 4. Powiat grajewski Grajewo 5. Powiat hajnowski Hajn6wka 6. Powiat kolnenski Kolno 7. Powiat lomzynski Lomza 8. Powiat moniecki MoiIki 9. Powiat sejnenski Sejny 10. Powiat siemiatycki Siemiatycze 11. Powiat sok61ski Sok61ka 12. Powiat suwalski Suwalki 13. Powiat wysokomazowiecki Wysokie Mazowieckie 14. Powiat zambrowski Zambr6w

Urban Counties:

61. Bialystok

56 62. LotTl.Za 63. Suwalki

Wojew6dztwo pomorskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bytowski Byt6w 2. Powiat chojnicki Chojnice 3. Powiat czluchowski Czluch6w 4. Powiat kartuski Kartuzy 5. Powiat koscierski Koscierzyna 6. Powiat kwidzynski Kwidzyn 7. Powiat l~borski L~bork 8. Powiat malborski Malbork 9. Powiat nowodworski Nowy Dw6r Gdanski 10. Powiat gdanski Gdansk 11. Powiat pucki Puck 12. Powiat slupski Slupsk 13. Powiat starogardzki Starogard Gdanski 14. Powiat tczewski Tczew 15. Powiat wejherowski Wejherowo

Urban Counties:

61. Gdansk 62. Gdynia 63. Slupsk 64. Sopot

Wojew6dztwo sl'lskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat b~dzinski B~dzin 2. Powiat bielski Bielsko-Biala 3. Powiat cieszynski Cieszyn

57 4. Powiat cz~stochowski Cz~stochowa S. Powiat gliwicki Gliwice 6. Powiat klobucki Klobuck 7. Powiat lubliniecki Lubliniec 8. Powiat mikolowski Miko16w 9. Powiat myszkowski Myszk6w 10. Powiat pszczynski Pszczyna 11. Powiat raciborski Racib6rz 12. Powiat rybnicki Rybnik 13. Powiat tamog6rski Tamowskie G6ry 14. Powiat tyski Tychy IS. Powiat wodzislawski Wodzislaw SlClSki 16. Powiat zawierciailski Zawiercie 17. Powiat zywiecki Zywiec

Urban Counties:

61. Bielsko-Biala 62. Bytom 63. Chorz6w 64. Cz~stochowa 65. DClbrowa G6micza 66. Gliwice 67. Jastrz~bie-Zdr6j 68. Jaworzno 69. Katowice 70. Myslowice 71. Piekary Slqskie 72. Ruda Slqska 73. Rybnik 74. Siemianowice Slqskie 75. Sosnowiec 76. Swi~tochlowice 77. Tychy 78. Zabrze 79. Zory

58 Wojew6dztwo swi~tokrzyskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat buski Busko Zdr6j 2. Powiat j~drzejowski J~drzej6w 3. Powiat kazimierski Kazimierza Wielka 4. Powiat kielecki Kielce 5. Powiat konecki Koilskie 6. Powiat opatowski Opat6w 7. Powiat ostrowiecki Ostrowiec Swi~tokrzyski 8. Powiat pinczowski Pincz6w 9. Powiat sandomierski Sandomierz 10. Powiat skarzyski Skarzysko-Kamien.TJ.a 11. Powiat starachowicki Starachowice 12. Powiat staszowski Stasz6w 13. Powiat wloszczowski Wloszczowa

Urban Counties:

61. Kielce

Wojew6dztwo warminsko-mazurskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bartoszycki Bartoszyce 2. Powiat braniewski Braniewo 3. Powiat dzialdowski Dzialdowo 4. Powiat elblC\.ski Elblag 5. Powiat elcki Elk 6. Powiat gizycki Gizycko 7. Powiat ilawski Hawa 8. Powiat k~trzyilski K~trzyn 9. Powiat lidzbarski Lidzbark Warminski 10. Powiat mrC\gowski MrC\gowo 11. Powiat nidzicki Nidzica

59 12. Powiat nowomiejski Nowe Miasto Lubawskie 13. Powiat olecko-goldapski Olecko 14. Powiat olsztynski Olsztyn 15. Powiat ostr6dzki Ostr6da 16. Powiat piski Pisz 17. Powiat szczycienski Szczytno

Urban Counties:

61. Elbll\g 62.01sztyn

Wo j e w 6 d z two w ie 1k 0 P 01 ski e

County Name Seat

1. Powiat chodzieski Chodziez 2. Powiat czarnkowsko-trzcianecki Czarnk6w 3. Powiat gnieinienski Gniezno 4. Powiat gostynski Gostyn 5. Powiat grodziski Grodzisk Wielkopolski 6. Powiat jarocinski Jarocin 7. Powiat kaliski Kalisz 8. Powiat k~pinski K~pno 9. Powiat kolski Kolo 10. Powiat koninski Konin 11. Powiat koscianski Koscian 12. Powiat krotoszynski Krotoszyn 13. Powiat leszczynski Leszno 14. Powiat mi~dzychodzki Mi~dzych6d 15. Powiat nowotomyski NowyTomysl 16. Powiat obornicki Oborniki 17. Powiat ostrowski Ostr6w Wielkopolski 18. Powiat ostrzeszowski Ostrzesz6w 19. Powiat pilski Pila 20. Powiat pleszewski Pleszew

60 21. Powiat poznanski Poznan 22. Powiat rawicki Rawicz 23. Powiat slupecki Slupca 24. Powiat szamotulski Szamotuly 25. Powiat sremski Srem 26. Powiat sredzki Sroda Wielkopolska 27. Powiat turecki Turek 28. Powiat w(\growiecki W(\gfOwiec 29. Powiat wolsztynski WoIsztyn 30. Powiat wrzesinski Wrzesnia 31. Powiat zlotowski Zlot6w

Urban Counties:

61. Kalisz 62. Konin 63. Leszno 64.Poznan

Wojew6dztwo zachodniopomorskie

County Name Seat

1. Powiat bialogardzki Bialogard 2. Powiat choszczenski Choszczno 3. Powiat drawski Drawsko Pomorskie 4. Powiat goleniowski Goleni6w 5. Powiat gryficki Gryfice 6. Powiat gryfinski Gryfino 7. Powiat kamienski Kamien Pomorski 8. Powiat kolobrzeski Kolobrzeg 9. Powiat koszalinski Koszalin 10. Powiat mysliborski Myslib6rz 11. Powiat policki Police 12. Powiat pyrzycki Pyrzyce 13. Powiat slawienski Slawno 14. Powiat stargardzki Stargard Szczecinski

61 15. Powiat szczecinecki Szczecinek 16. Powiat swidwinski Swidwin 17. Powiat walecki Walcz

Urban Counties:

61. Koszalin 62. Szczecin 63. Swinoujscie

Alphabetical List ofCounties

County Name Voivodship

1. aleksandrowski KP 2. augustowski PD 3. bartoszycki WM 4. belchatowski LD 5. b~dzinski SL 6. bialski LL 7. bialobrzeski MA 8. bialogardzki ZP 9. bialostocki PD 10. bielski PD 11. bielski SL 12. bieszczadzki PK 13. bilgorajski LL 14. bochenski MP 15. boleslawiecki DS 16. braniewski WM 17. brodnicki KP 18. brzeski MP 19. brzeski OP 20. brzozowski PK 21. buski SW 22. bydgoski KP

62 23. bytowski PO 24. chelminski KP 25. chelmski LL 26. chodzieski WP 27. chojnicki PO 28. choszczenski ZP 29. chrzanowski MP 30. ciechanowski MA 31. cieszynski SL 32. czarnkowsko-trzcianecki WP 33. cz~stochowski SL 34. czluchowski PO 35. dClbrowski MP 36. d~bicki PK 37. drawski ZP 38. dzialdowski WM 39. dzierzoniowski DS 40. elblClski WM 41. elcki WM 42. garwolinski MA 43. gdanski PO 44. gizycki WM 45. gliwicki SL 46. glogowski DS 47. glubczycki OP 48. gnieinienski WP 49. goleniowski ZP 50. golubsko-dobrzynski KP 51. gorlicki MP 52. gorzowski LS 53. gostyninski MA 54. gostynski WP 55. g6rowski DS 56. grajewski PD 57. grodziski MA 58. grodziski WP 59. gr6jecki MA

63 60. grudzi(\dzki KP 61. gryficki ZP 62. gryflilski ZP 63. hajnowski PD 64. hrubieszowski LL 65. ilawski WM 66. inowroclawski KP 67. janowski LL 68. jarociilski WP 69. jaroslawski PK m.j~dili ~ 71. jaworski DS 72. jeleniog6rski DS 73. j~drzejowski SW 74. kaliski WP 75. kamiennog6rski DS 76. kamieilski ZP 77. kartuski PO 78. kazimierski SW 79. k~dzierzyilsko-kozielski OP 80. k~piilski WP 81. k~trzyilski WM 82. kielecki SW 83. kluczborski OP 84. klobucki SL 85. klodzki DS 86. kolbuszowski PK 87. kolneilski PD 88. kolski WP 89. kolobrzeski ZP 90. konecki SW 91. koniilski WP 92. koszalinski ZP 93. kosciailski WP 94. koscierski PO 95. kozienicki MA 96. krakowski MP

64 97. krapkowicki OP 98. krasnostawski LL 99. krasnicki LL 100. krosnienski LS 101. krosnienski PK 102. krotoszynski WP 103. kutnowski LD 104. kwidzynski PO 105. legionowski MA 106. legnicki DS 107. leszczynski WP 108. lezaj ski PK 109. l~borski PO 110. lidzbarski WM 111. limanowski MP 112. lipnowski KP 113. lipski MA 114.1ubaczowski PK 115. lubanski DS 116.1ubartowski LL 117. lubelski LL 118. lubinski DS 119. lubliniecki SL 120. lwowecki DS 121. lancucki PK 122. laski LD 123. l~czycki LD 124. l~czynski LL 125. lomzynski PD 126. losicki MA 127. lowicki LD 128. l6dzki wschodni LD 129.lukowski LL 13 O. makowski MA 131. malborski PO 132. miechowski MP 133. mielecki PK

65 134. mi~dzychodzki WP 135. mi~dzyrzecki LS 136. mikolowski SL 137. milicki DS 138. minski MA 139. mlawski MA 140. mogilenski KP 141. moniecki PD 142. rnr~owski WM 143. myszkowski SL 144. myslenicki MP 145. mysliborski ZP 146. nakielski KP 147. namyslowski OP 148. nidzicki WM 149. nizanski PK 150. nowodworski MA 151. nowodworski PO 152. nowomiejski WM 153. nowos<\decki MP 154. nowosolski LS 155. nowotarski MP 156. nowotomyski WP 157. nyski OP 158.obomicki WP 159. olecko-goldapski WM 160. oleski OP 161. olesnicki DS 162.o1kuski MP 163.o1sztynski WM 164.olawski DS 165.opatowski SW 166.opoczynski LD 167. opolski LL 168.opolski OP 169. ostrol~cki MA 170. ostrowiecki SW

66 171. ostrowski MA 172. ostrowski WP 173. ostr6dzki WM 174. ostrzeszowski WP 175. oswi~cimski MP 176. otwocki MA 177. pabianicki LD 178. paj~czailski LD 179. parczewski LL 180. piaseczyilski MA 181. pilski WP 182. piilczowski SW 183. piotrkowski LD 184. piski WM 185. pleszewski WP 186. plocki MA 187. ploilski MA 188. podd~bicki LD 189. policki ZP 190. polkowicki DS 191. poznailski WP 192. proszowicki MP 193. prudnicki OP 194. pruszkowski MA 195. przasnyski MA 196. przemyski PK 197. przeworski PK 198. przysuski MA 199. pszczyilski SL 200. pucki PO 201. pulawski LL 202. pultuski MA 203. pyrzycki ZP 204. raciborski SL 205. radomski MA 206. radomszczailski LD 207. radziejowski KP

67 208. radzyilski LL 209. rawicki WP 210. rawski LD 211. ropczycko-s~dziszowski PK 212. rybnicki SL 213. rycki LL 214. rypiilski KP 215. rzeszowski PK 216. sandomierski SW 217. sanocki PK 218. sejneilski PD 219. s~poleilski KP 220. siedlecki MA 221. siemiatycki PD 222. sieradzki LD 223. sierpecki MA 224. skarZyski SW 225. skierniewicki LD 226. slawieilski ZP 227. slubicki LS 228. slupecki WP 229. slupski PO 230. sochaczewski MA 231. sokolowski MA 232. sok6lski PD 233. stalowowolski PK 234. starachowicki SW 235. stargardzki ZP 236. starogardzki PO 237. staszowski SW 238. strzelecki OP 239. strzelecko-drezdenecki LS 240. strzeliilski DS 241. strzyzowski PK 242. sul~ciilski LS 243. suski MP 244. suwalski PD

68 245. szamotulski WP 246. szczecinecki ZP 247. szczycienski WM 248. szydlowiecki MA 249. sredzki DS 250. sredzki WP 251. sremski WP 252. swidnicki DS 253. swidnicki LL 254. swidwinski ZP 255. swiebodziilski LS 256. swiecki KP 257. tarnobrzeski PK 258. tarnog6rski SL 259. tarnowski MP 260. tatrzanski MP 261. tczewski PO 262. tomaszowski LL 263. tomaszowski LD 264. torunski KP 265. trzebnicki DS 266. tucholski KP 267. turecki WP 268. tyski SL 269. wadowicki MP 270. walbrzyski DS 271. walecki ZP 272. warszawski MA 273. warszawski zachodni MA 274. w&cbrzeski KP 275. wejherowski PO 276. w~growiecki WP 277. w~growski MA 278. wielicki MP 279. wielunski LD 280. wieruszowski LD 281. wloclawski KP

69 282. wlodawski LL 283. wloszczowski SW 284. wodzislawski SL 285. wolsztynski WP 286. wolominski MA 287. wolowski DS 288. wroclawski DS 289. wrzesinski WP 290. wysokomazowiecki PD 291. wyszkowski MA 292. zambrowski PD 293. zamojski LL 294. zawiercianski SL 295. z'l.bkowicki DS 296. zdunskowolski LD 297. zgierski LD 298. zgorzelecki DS 299. zielonog6rski LS 300. zlotoryjski DS 301. zlotowski WP 302. zwolenski MA 303. zaganski LS 304. zarski LS 305. zninski KP 306. zurominski MA 307. Zyrardowski MA 308. Zywiecki SL

List of Urban Counties

Urban County Name Voivodship

1. Biala Podlaska LL 2. Bialystok PD 3. Bielsko-Biala SL 4. Bydgoszcz KP

70 5. Bytom SL 6. Chclm LL 7. Chorz6w SL 8. Cz~stochowa SL 9. D

71 42. Ruda Sl~ska SL 43. Rybnik SL 44. Rzesz6w PK 45. Siedlce MA 46. Siemianowice Sl~skie SL 47. Skierniewice LD 48. Slupsk PO 49. Sopot PO 50. Sosnowiec SL 51. Suwalki PD 52. Swi~tochowice SL 53. Szczecin ZP 54. Swinoujscie ZP 55. Tarnobrzeg PK 56. Tarn6w MP 57. Toruil. KP 58. Tychy SL 59. Walbrzych DS 60. Wlodawek KP 61. Wrodaw DS 62. Zabrze SL 63. Zamosc LL 64. Zielona G6ra LS 65. Zory SL

72 List of Counties and Communes by Types

Counties Communes Urban Ur- Ru- Cit- Voivodship To- Ru- Ur- To- Ur- Ur- Oth- ban- ral leS tal ral ban tal ban ban- er -Ru- Co- ral unty POLAND 373 308 65 2489 318 65 253 567 1604 875 Dolnoslqskie 30 26 4 169 36 4 32 53 80 89 Kujawsko- 23 19 4 144 17 4 13 35 92 52 ·Pomorskie Lubelskie 24 20 4 213 20 4 16 20 173 40 Lubuskie 13 II 2 83 9 2 7 33 41 42 L6dzkie 23 20 3 177 18 3 15 24 135 42 Malopolskie 22 19 3 182 16 3 13 38 128 54 Mazowieckie 42 38 4 325 46 4 42 47 232 83 Opolskie 12 11 1 71 3 1 2 31 37 34 Podkarpackie 24 20 4 160 16 4 12 29 115 45 Podlaskie 17 14 3 118 13 3 10 23 82 36 Pomorskie 19 15 4 123 25 4 21 17 81 42 Slqskie 36 17 19 166 48 19 29 21 97 69 Swi~tokrzyskie 14 13 1 102 5 1 4 24 73 29 Warmiiisko- 19 17 2 116 16 2 14 33 67 49 -Mazurskie Wielkopolskie 35 31 4 226 19 4 15 89 118 108 Zachodnio- 20 17 3 114 11 3 8 50 53 61 -pomorskie

73 REPUBLIC OF POLAND - 1999 Administrative Division

1:8 000 000

Upper-Sitesian Industrial District International Boundary Voivodeship Line County Line WARSZAWA National Capital

06 County Statistical Number