Global Problems of International Economic Relations

References: 1. Opodatkuvannya v Slovachchini [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://2tm.si/blog/opodatkuvannya-v-slovachchini/?lang=uk 2. Index Doing Business 2020 [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http:// documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688761571934946384/pdf/Doing-Business-2020- Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf 3. Singapore Tax Season 2020 [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https:// www.activpayroll.com/news-articles/singapore-tax-season-2020-what-you-need-to- know

MARKET OF INFORMATION SERVICES OF

Proskurniak S.V. National Aviation University, Kyiv Scientifc adviser – Panikar G.Yu.,PhD in Economics, Associate Professor

The process of commercializing scientifc ideas and proposals is the process of bringing innovations to the market. Unlike other product markets, the innovation market is a market for economic development, accelerating scientifc and technological progress. This is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of exchanging the results of innovative activities and harmonizing the interests of participants in terms of prices, timing and scale of this exchange. The innovation market includes markets for intellectual property, information and fnancial services, labor, production and technological services and fnished innovative products [2, p. 274]. The state of innovation markets is infuenced by both external and internal factors. External infuences include the economic crisis, the development of technology transfer and processes, and other factors of the international level. Internal factors are represented by political, economic, scientifc and technical, production and fnancial features of the country’s development. One of the most important markets in the country’s innovation infrastructure, especially when it comes to the Ukrainian economy, is the market for information and expert consulting services, which works in close cooperation and in parallel with the intellectual property market. In this market, information about the emergence of new scientifc and innovative ideas, proposals, developments is ofered as a product, it is here that expert and analytical services of economic analysis and the search for the most promising ideas are ofered, as well as consulting services for innovative business planning. Interaction in the information services market is often 149 POLIT.Challenges of science today, 5-9 April 2021 interactive. The structure and content of the products of the information market are very diverse and very changeable. Ukraine is making confdent steps regarding the entry of the innovative services market into the international arena as an outsourcer for Western countries. So, in 2019, the rating “The 2019 Global Outsourcing 100” included 17 Ukrainian companies engaged in IT outsourcing with headquarters located in the cities of Kiev, Kharkov, Dnipro and . Some of them are named as follows: SoftServe, , Infopulse, , Intellias, SigmaSoftware, N-iX, Miratech, AMCBridge, Softengi, Program-Ace. For comparison, in 2015 there were only four of these companies in the ranking. The number of specialists who currently work at Ukrainian IT companies is from 100 to 6 thousand people [1]. Also, the ranking includes foreign companies that have opened large ofces in Ukraine: global , Belarusian Intectics, American TEAM International Services and Softjourn. All this has a positive efect on improving the image of Ukraine in the global IT market and on the activation of its information services.

References: 1. 17 ukrayins`kikh kompani`j-autsorseri`v potrapili u svi`tovij top-100. DOU.ua. Rezhim dostupu: https://dou.ua/lenta/news/outsourcingtop-100-2019. 2. Knyazevich A.O. Upravli`nnya i`nfrastrukturnim zabezpechennyam i`nnovaczi`jnogo rozvitku ekonomi`ki : monogr. Ri`vne : Volins`ki` oberegi, 2018. 362 s.

IMPACT OF INVESTMENT IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS

Prokhorova N.V. National Aviation University, Kyiv Scientifc supervisor - Pobochenko L.M., PhD in Economics, Associate Professor

The relevance of the study of impact investment is determined by the existing trend of deterioration and exacerbation of social and environmental problems in the feld of environment and nature management, health, education, culture, social protection. Impact investment aims to create a measurable social and environmental efect along with fnancial returns. Impact investment is essentially a type of social investment, in particular investing in projects that have a positive social efect. In addition, these investments have many varieties. In essence, impact investments do not contradict the generally accepted views on solving social and environmental problems with the help of the state or charity, but at the same time assume 150