©2013 DAZCo, Danesh Afarand Zistagen Co., IRAN ISSN: 1735-0344 Quarterly of the Horizon of Medical Sciences 2013; 19(1): 23-28 Effect of vera and Calendula persica Ointment on Pain Intensity of Episiotomy in Primiparous Women

A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Aims The pain resulting from episiotomy affects mother’s quality of life. Aloe vera and Article Type Calendula persica have been used for a long time to cure different diseases. The purpose of Research Article this study was to investigate the effect of Aloe vera and Calendula ointments on episiotomy incision’s pain intensity compared with that of hospital routine care (Betadine). Authors Methods This clinical trial was conducted from October to December, 2010 in Lolagar Jahdie F.1 MSc, hospital in Tehran, Iran. 111 primiparous women, referred to the hospital for normal Eghdampour F.* BSc, delivery, who were episiotomized, were selected using random allocation sampling method. Naghizadeh S.2 MSc, Kheyrkhah M.1 MSc, After obtaining informed written consent and explaining the privacy of the research, subjects Tagizade M.3 MD were assigned to one of the three groups of those who used Aloe vera ointment, those who used Calendula ointment and control group, before delivery. The data collection instrument

and neonatal factors. Data was analyzed using SPSS software 16 and ANOVA and chi-square tests.wasa questionnaire which included personal profile, demographic factors, and midwifery Results Mean pain intensity before intervention (p=0.850), four hours after intervention

(p=0.622) and 8 hours after intervention (p= 0.107) did not reveal any significant difference in three groups. Mean pain intensity, five days after the episiotomy showed a significant Conclusiondifference. There Using was Aloe a significant vera and difference Calendula between persica the number of sedatives taken in third, intensityfourth and of fifth the paindays resultingafter delivery from among episiotomy three and groups. the need to sedative. ointment significantly reduces the Keywords Episiotomy; Pain; Aloe vera; Calendula persica; Analgesia

*Department of Midwifery, Fac- ulty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sci- ences, Tehran, Iran. 1Department of Midwifery, Fac- ulty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sci- C I T A T I O N L I N K S ences, Tehran, Iran. 2Department of Midwifery, Facul- [1] Nurse-midwifery handbook: A practical guide to prenatal and postpartum care. [2] ty of Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz The effect of Lavender oil essence and cooling Jell pad in pain intensity and wound healing Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. of episiotomy among primiparous Iranian women. [3] A study of excess of episiotomy 3Physiology Research Center, Fac- and its complications between primiparous women. [4] The effect of in pain ulty of Pharmacy, Kashan Univer- intensity and wound healing of episiotomy among primiparous Iranian women. [5] sity of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Effect of lidocaine 2% pomade in pain intensity and wound healing of episiotomy among primiparous Iranian women. [6] Ibuprofen versus acetaminophen for relief of perineal Correspondence pain after childbirth: A randomized controlled trial. [7] Local cooling for relieving pain Address: East 2nd Floor, No. 11, Sep- from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth. [8] he effect of Aloe vera cream on idar 2, Roodaki Square, Kooy Vali- post hemorrhoidectomy pain and wound healing: Result of a randomized, blind, placebo e-asr, Tabriz, Iran. Postal Code: control study. [9] An evaluation of the biological and toxicological properties of Aloe 5157715991 Phone: +989144156230 barbandesis (miller), Aloe Vera. [10] Use of planet to prevent and treatment of disease. Fax: +982188957948 [11] Medical planet. [12] [email protected] protein, antioxidant defense mechanism and granuloma formation during thermal burns. [13] PhytochemicalEffect constituents of Calendula and officinalispharmacological flower extractactivities on ofacute calendula phase Article History [14] Lavender oil and perineal repair. [15] Effect Received: June 1, 2011 of Aromotrapy with in pain intensity of episiotomy among primiparous Accepted: March 4, 2013 officinalisIranian women. Linn (Asteraceae): A review. ePublished: March 10, 2013

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