BASEhabitat Summer School 2018

handbook July 2018, Altmünster ProgressWork in Contents

BASEhabitat Summer School

Presenting BASEhabitat 03 BASEhabitat Manifesto! 05 Who - team presentation 06 When - timetable 08 Where - Altmünster and ABZ 10

Going On... Program overview 13 In Progress... Lectures 14 This handbook is a collection of information made in a collaborative Workshops 20 way consisting of extracts from our favorite books, experties from the field, transcripts from participants of the Summer School 2014/2016, Building with... A Technical Overview 28 materials provided by the tutors, your contribution answering to our Raw earth as a building material 30 survey and a critical view from the BASEhabitat team. Building with Rammed earth 40 It should be handled as work in progress. We are open to suggestions Building with Adobe 44 and critics in order to improve it, transforming it to be an essencial Fibers as a building material 48 tool for the future. Earth, Fiber, Surfaces 50 There are blank spaces: please use them to write your notes. Building with Bamboo 52 Our Babel Dictionary, an expandable earth and natural materials architecture dictionary, is in progress, please help us expanding it by My Notes 56 translating it to your mother tongue.

Field Trip to Stübing 60 BASEhabitat is inspired by sharing and caring.

With your help we can make it better. To know more... 62 Babel Dictionary 63 Tânia Teixeira, Corinna König and Ulrike Schwantner Bibliography 68

Networking 71 Presenting BASEhabitat

The University of Art and Design Linz is the smallest of form of various workshops. The BASEhabitat summer school the Austrian architecture schools. The advantage of this has been taking place every two years since 2010. This two- is a high level of individuality, the ability to react, and week workshop with around 100 participants from over thirty agility. Topics that are at the centre of social, political, and different countries and the best experts in bamboo and loam economic development become topics of our architecture construction serves as a lively meeting place to exchange education. The best experts in the areas of solar architecture, knowledge, practical expertise, and experience. environmentally friendly building, modern timber and loam construction, as well as organisation and project management BASEhabitat has been a member of the UNESCO Chair of are centred here. Earthen Architecture since 2014. The time since founding BASEhabitat in 2004 has been fruitful to say the least. The BASEhabitat has been cooperating with various NGOs worldwide reactions to our projects and the number of since 2004 to realise construction projects. In recent years important international prizes and awards have significantly numerous pieces of remarkable research and project exceeded our expectations. work have emerged from the students’ enthusiasm and engagement. We don’t just want to share our success though; we also want to share the experience we had and mistakes that were made: We do not train our architects to be specialists. Our interest ignorance, lack of experience and occasionally too much shouldn’t be directed away from conventional architecture eagerness to experiment set us back several times. Building and cultural concerns. We simply want to reconcile the with local materials requires dedication, years of experience, differences between basic needs and aesthetics; ecology and and both theoretical and practical knowledge. As of 2016 economics; wealth and poverty; utility and poetry. the BASEhabitat team also has a professional construction manager on the team who can continually oversee the Nowadays we can build houses where the indoor climate can building sites. be controlled without using any external power, houses that use the local resources instead of destroying them, houses The years ahead of us are going to be exciting as we try to that improve the environment and provide people with do justice to the increasing demand and the growing interest new challenges and employment. This can be done without both locally and internationally. An important step in this restrictions, sacrifices, or additional responsibility. It just direction is establishing a postgraduate BASEhabitat master’s needs more intelligence, teamwork, passion, joy and beauty. degree at the University of Art and Design Linz. From 2017 In these matter there is no difference between the ‘rich North’ onwards, students from all around the globe will be able to and the ‘poor South’ of the world. BASEhabitat is a testing profit from our networks and our expertise. place for this. Roland Gnaiger, Architect / Professor, We have responded to the surging demand for practical Head of the Department Architecture, University of Art and knowledge and sustainable concepts for the future by Design Linz expanding our education and vocational training offers in the Founder of BASEhabitat

5 BASEhabitat MATERIAL MANIFESTO! The rediscovery and use of endogenous potential is a prerequisite for sustainable development. We therefore make sure that local materials, and to a large extent unprocessed materials, are used in all BASEhabitat projects. Building using locally available materials elevates them to a new level. Using building materials from the immediate surroundings gives the people involved greater independence while also strengthening the local economy. In addition, traditional building forms and techniques are used when building with INTEGRATION these materials that activates and increases the existing BASEhabitat projects always take place in sensitive social latent knowledge. environments that require special attention. You need the local people to accept and understand the project in order Together with experts and skilled workers on the ground, to be successful. We intend to provide houses as prototypes BASEhabitat seeks out methods of construction that suit local that can be copied. This also requires careful integration into materials and techniques, and also meet our high demands the community in advance. We achieve this by involving as regarding comfort and aesthetics. many people as possible in the building process: these are first and foremost the people who will live in the buildings ‘An earth house should not be seen as a cheap housing, but and who should help to co-design the buildings according to more as “air conditioning”: domestic comfort as the incentive, their needs; the local craftspeople who provide valuable skills sustainability as the concept.’ Martin Rauch (Expert in and can pass on the knowledge that they gain; the men and building with earth, Austria) women from the neighbourhood who we employ for a short time; and also the businesses and traders from the area who supply us. BEAUTY We want to get everyone involved in the project to exchange People don’t talk about beauty. At least not if you want to information around our common objective in a fun way full of arouse suspicion in the field of development politics. You creative energy. can address social commitment, self-help and education, economy, ecology and sustainability: but not beauty. Beauty ‘And everybody learnt a lot from each other. I learnt how to seems to be ‘blasphemous’ in the face of hardship, poverty build strong walls, how to use the measurement tools and and need. the foreigner learnt that the best mixing machines are water The ludicrous formula looks like this: beauty is vanity, beauty buffaloes.’ Suresh (loam worker, Bangladesh) is luxury and waste, and beauty equals decadence and decline. Does this mean that there must always be ugliness where poverty and need prevail? As if beauty has not always existed throughout the world, CLIMATE even in the simplest barns and stables and in the most modest Passive house technology and the use of solar energy are core huts and houses. elements of the curriculum at our university. In regions with limited access to public infrastructure, where the means of Absence of beauty is poverty! providing adequate heating or cooling are lacking, this know- how is particularly useful. We think that knowing how to Beauty is a right as fundamental as food. Architecture is not a exploit alternative energy sources — an achievement of highly luxury. Hollywood is ‘rich and beautiful’. Beauty doesn’t cost industrialised countries such as Austria — is a particularly anything except intelligence and spirit, care and (affectionate) valuable export for communities in which the problems of attention. Culture and beauty don’t cost anything. Culture climate change and shortage of resources are generally and beauty can enter into a relationship with simplicity ignored in the pursuit of greater prosperity and a higher and modest use of resources, as well as with plenty and standard of living. abundance. Building without art lacks spirit. It is destructive, cynical, and Therefore, we have worked with specialists to create often brutal. concepts for the passive use of solar energy for all the BASEhabitat projects. The effectiveness of these concepts Concern with beauty distinguishes BASEhabitat from many has also been tested using computer simulations. We can other development projects. Beauty is that aspect that gives achieve a comfortable indoor climate that needs neither our projects dignity and helps to anchor the work among air conditioning in summer nor heating in winter by using different people and in the different cultural areas. intelligent roof constructions and thermally insulating wall materials, as well as by carefully considering how we position ‘Beauty is a right as fundamental as food; architecture is not windows and shade. a luxury. Beauty costs nothing, apart from intelligence and spirit, care and (affectionate) attention.’ Prof. Roland Gnaiger ‘Quality is free. It’s not a gift, but it’s free.’ Philip B. Crosby (Head of the Department Architecture, Austria)

7 Who BASEhabitat Team

BASEhabitat founder

Roland Gnaiger was born in 1951 in Bregenz. Questions of using our natural resources He studied of architecture at the Academy of considerately and reaching the highest standard Fine Arts in Vienna as well as at the Technical of ecological building, especially the use of University of Eindhoven in the Netherlands. All of solar energy, have played an outstanding role Gnaiger’s projects are proof of his great interest from the beginning of his work as an architect. in ecological and social responsibility and they In 1996 Gnaiger was appointed “Professor” at Sigi Atteneder (AT) Ulrike Schwantner (AT) show his competence regarding questions of the University of Arts in Linz (Upper Austria), culture and aesthetics. He was thus awarded responsible for the Department of Architecture. Austria’s most important prize for architecture, Ever since the organization of the study programs Profession: Assoz.Univ. Profession: BASEhabitat Studio the “ZV-Preis”, four times for different buildings as well as the curriculum have been renewed Prof. Mag. Dr. Head of the Management, participative such as a school (“Schule von Warth”), a and expanded in a sense that architecture is now Departement of Architecture processes in sustainable urban farmhouse including all necessary facilities taught bringing together practice and theory, the and of the studio BASEhabitat and regional development (“Vetterhof”) a block of flats (“Rosenstraße arts and craftsmanship, industry, economics and Education: University of Art Education: Spatial Planning at Dornbirn”) as well as a kindergarten (“In der ecology as well as culture and aesthetics. and Industrial Design Linz, the University of Technology Braike in Bregenz”). All these projects were University of Hong Kong, PhD in Vienna and the National exhibited and highly acclaimed throughout In 2006 Roland Gnaiger was appointed by the in Planning Studies at Bartlett’s University of La Plata, Buenos Europe. Austrian Ministry of Agriculture and Environment Development Planning Unit Aires, Webscience at JKU Linz, and made responsible for awarding the National (DPU) at University College Austria. Prizes for Architecture and Sustainability. London (UCL) Websites: basehabitat.com; Websites: basehabitat.com www.kon-text.at Languages: German, English, Languages: German, English, Arabic Spanish, basic French Students from Linz Field of responsibility: Head of Field of responsibility: Summer BASEhabitat School Management

Corinna König (AT) Tania Teixeira (PT)

Profession: University Profession: Architect, Assistent, BASEhabitat Studio researcher and trainer Management Manager at the EU project for adult education LearnBIØN Education: Master in Architecture at the University Education: Master of Daniel Derflinger Sarah Deubelli Sarah Dorfer Sascha Faulhaber Vittoria Ferrazoli Yuti Kainz Chiara Köhler of Art and Design, Linz and Architecture at Darq - FCTUC, (AT) 22 (DE) 27 (AT) 26 (DE) 28 (DE - BZ) 23 (AT) 28 (AT) 22 École Nationale d’Architecture Coimbra and Politecnico di de Grenoble Milano German, English German, English German, English German, English, German, English German, English German, English, Websites: tdptworks. Little bit of Dutch Spanish Portuguese, little bit of Spanish Languages: German, English, wordpress.com; bi0n.eu; and Japanese Spanish French, Spanish oficinasdoconvento.com; Documentation Info Desk Evening Program Documentation Documentation Building Support Documentation Languages: Portuguese, Field of responsibility: Italian, English, French Summer School Management Field of responsibility: Summer School Management

Dominik Abbrederis (AT) Maximilian Meindl (AT)

Profession: BASEhabitat Profession: Architecture Construction Supervision, Student, Kunstuni Students Trainer for earth construction Assistent, BASEhabitat Assistant

Education: advanced training Education: Technical College for „Fachkraft Lehm“ in Germany construction and design, Linz Websites: lehmtonerde. Julia Raffel Julien Reinhart Anne Rotter Eva Schmolmüller Natalie Thompson Marlena at; earthman.at; hinnoudo. (AT) 26 (AT) 22 (AT) 23 (AT) 24 (CA) 34 Unterberger (AT) blogspot.co.at; 27 German, English, German, English German, English, German, English German, English German, English Languages: German, English, a bit of French Spanish, bit of bit of Portuguese Languages: German, English bit of Italian French Info Desk/ Info Desk Building Support Building Support Info Desk Documentation Evening Program Field of responsibility: Building Field of responsibility: site preparation, Trainer for BASEhabitat Assistant, Social rammed earth media, Tool management 8 9 When timetable

basehabitat Internationalbase Summerhabitat School International 2018 Summer School 2018 Time Schedule Time Schedule

Mon 16. July Tue 17. July WedMon 18. 16. July July ThuTue 19. 17. July July FriWed 20. July18. July SatThu 21. 19.July July SunFri 22. 20. July July MonSat 23. 21. July July TueSun 24. 22. July July WedMon 25. 23. July July Thu,Tue 26. 24. July July FriWed 27. July25. July SatThu, 28.7. 26. July SunFri 29. 27. July July Mon Sat30. 28.7.July Sun 29. July Mon 30. July

Breakfast Breakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast Breakfast Breakfast

00 00 basehabitat Internationalbase Summerhabitat School International 2018 Summer School 2018 9-12 9-12 Theory Theory 8-1200 8-1200 Time Schedule Time Schedule Classes Classes 8-1200 8-1200 8-128-1200 00 8-128-1200 00 8-128-1200 00 8-1200 8-1200 8-1200 8-1200 8-128-1200 00 8-128-1200 00 8-128-1200 00 800 -118-1230 00 8-1200 800 -1130 Material Material Workshop 1 Workshop 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 Workshop 1 V.Workshop Müller 1 Workshop 2 WorkshopV. Müller 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 CheckWorkshop Out 2 Workshop 2 Check Out Science Science F. Ottacher F. Ottacher Mon 16. July Tue 17. amàcoJuly Wed 18.Mon July 16. July Thu 19.Tue July 17. July amàcoFri 20.Wed July 18. July Sat 21.Thu July 19. July Sun 22.Fri July 20. July Mon 23.Sat July 21. July Tue 24.Sun July 22. July Wed 25.Mon July 23. July Thu, 26.Tue July 24. July Fri 27.Wed July 25. July Sat Thu,28.7. 26. July Sun 29.Fri July 27. July Mon 30.Sat July 28.7. Sun 29. July Mon 30. July G. Kempinger G. Kempinger Departure Departure Breakfast Breakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfastJ. EdthoferBreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastJ. EdthoferBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast BreakfastBreakfast Breakfast Breakfast H Krapmeier H Krapmeier

9-1200 9-1200 Lunch Lunch LunchLunch LunchLunch LunchLunch LunchLunch Theory Lunch LunchLunch Theory Lunch LunchLunch LunchLunch LunchLunch LunchLunch Lunch Lunch 8-1200 8-1200 Classes Classes 8-1200 8-1200 8-12008-12 00 8-12008-12 00 8-12008-12 00 8-1200 8-1200 8-1200 8-1200 8-12008-12 00 8-12008-12 00 8-12008-12 00 800 -11308-12 00 8-1200 800 -1130 Field Trip Field Material Material Trip Field Leisure Time Leisure Workshop 1 Workshop 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 Workshop 1 V. MüllerWorkshop 1 WorkshopTime Leisure 2 WorkshopV. Müller 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 CheckWorkshop Out 2 Workshop 2 Check Out 00 00 Science13-15 Science 13-15 00 00 F. Ottacher 14-17 F. Ottacher 14-17 00 00 amàco amàco Departure 13-16 Departure 13-16 Arrival Material Arrival Material G. Kempinger Theory G. Kempinger Theory Science Science J. Edthofer J. Edthofer Cleaning Cleaning H Krapmeier Classes H Krapmeier Classes 1200 -1800 amàco 13-17120000 -18 00 13-17amàco00 13-1713-1700 00 13-1713-1700 00 13-1713-1700 00 13-1700 13-1700 13-1700 13-1700 13-1713-1700 00 13-1713-1700 00 13-1700 13-1700 Check in WorkshopCheck 1in Workshop 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 DiscussionWorkshop 1 Workshop 1 Discussion Workshop 2 Workshop 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 Workshop 2 Workshop 2 Lunch 00 Lunch LunchLunch Lunch00 Lunch LunchLunch LunchLunch Lunch LunchLunch Lunch V. MüllerLunchLunch LunchLunch LunchV. MüllerLunch LunchLunch Lunch Lunch 15-17 15-17 Exchange Exchange F. Ottacher F. Ottacher 00 00 Material Material Trip Field Trip Field 16 Visits 16 Visits Leisure Time Leisure Time Leisure 00 00 G. Kempinger G. Kempinger 00 00 13-15Science 13-15 Science 00 00 17 Closing 17 Closing 14-17 J. Edthofer 14-17 J. Edthofer 13-1600 13-1600 Arrival MaterialJ. Stamm Arrival Material J. Stamm Session Session Theory H Krapmeier Theory H Krapmeier Cleaning Cleaning Science Science Classes Classes 1200 -1800 amàco 13-17120000 -1800 13-1700amàco 13-170013-17 00 13-170013-17 00 13-1713-1700 00 13-1700 13-1700 13-1700 13-1700 13-170013-17 00 13-170013-17 00 13-1700 13-1700 Check in WorkshopCheck 1 in Workshop 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 WorkshopWorkshop 1 1 DiscussionWorkshop 1 Workshop 1 Discussion Workshop 2 Workshop 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 WorkshopWorkshop 2 2 Workshop 2 Workshop 2 Dinner 00Dinner DinnerDinner 00 Dinner Dinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner V. Müller DinnerDinner DinnerDinner V. Müller DinnerDinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner BuffetDinner Dinner Buffet 15-17 15-17 Exchange Exchange Material Material F. Ottacher F. Ottacher 1600 Visits 1600 Visits 30 30 30 30 G. Kempinger G. Kempinger 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Science 19 -20 ScienceB. Little 19 -20 B. Little 19 -20 1700 19Closing19-20 -20 19 -20 1700 Closing19 -20 19 -20 1930-2030 1930-2030 M. Rauch A. Heringer J. Edthofer M. Rauch baseA.habitat HeringerJ. Edthofer basehabitat 1900-2100 J. Stamm Peer 19Lectures00-2100 J. StammF. Streiff Peer Lectures F. Streiff Peer Lectures PeerSessionPeer Lectures Lectures Peer Lectures SessionPeer Lectures Peer Lectures M. Science M. Science H Krapmeier H Krapmeier Rock’n’Roll Rock’n’Roll Welcome Welcome T. Fritz T. Fritz J. Stamm J. Stamm Dinner Dinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinnerD. AbbrederisDinnerDinner fireworksDinnerDinner DinnerD. AbbrederisDinner DinnerDinnerfireworks DinnerDinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner DinnerDinner BuffetDinner Dinner Buffet

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ALTMÜNSTER AND AROUND

Altmünster (442m asl) is a market town located about 3 kilometres south of Gmunden in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, on the west shore of the Traunsee and surroun- ded by mountains such as Hochlecken and Brunnkogel. Its economic base consists primarily of tourism, light industry, and as a bedroom community for people working in larger communities such as Gmunden and Vöcklabruck. There is a museum for oldtimers and its parish church as well as the church “Reindlmühl” are also nice to visit. Its castle “Eben- zweier” which was used as a boarding school burnt down in May 2016. There is a ferry connecting to the other cities around the lake. For food you can find a few cafes and res- taurants as well as supermarkets.

Traunsee is a lake in the Salzkammergut, Austria. Its surface is approximately 24.5 km² and its maximum depth is 191 metres. It is a popular tourist destination, and its attractions include Schloss Ort, a medieval castle. At the northern end of the lake is Gmunden, at the southern end is Ebensee. The lake is surrounded by mountains, including the Traunstein, and a number of other towns and villages, including Alt- münster and Traunkirchen.

Gmunden is a town as well as a district in Upper Austria, Austria. It has 13.104 inhabitants (estimates 2015). For long time it has been frequented as a health and summer resort and therefore has a variety of spas. Also it is an important centre of the salt industry in Salzkammergut and famous for the “Gmundner Keramik”. It has a very nice old main squa- re with its well known city hall and its castle “Schloss Ort” located in the middle of the lake as an island is a famous spot for marriages. From the train station of Gmunden, a old school tram brings you down to the city center. (source: wikipedia)

ABZ AgrarBildungsZentrum Salzkammergut

2012 winner of the State Price Architecture & Sustainability 2013 winner of CONSTRUCTIVE ALPS International Prize Sustainable Renovating and Building in the Alps

The Summer School will take place in and around a very special wooden-building: the AgrarBildungsZentrum Salz- kammergut „abz“, an educational centre for agriculture. This marvellous place inspires not only because of its situa- tion at the shore of lake Traunsee, but also through the very special architecture, that has been awarded various times. Main material is untreated wood that comes directly from the region. Walls, floors, frontages, ceilings and furniture, ABZ everything is made of wood.

12 13 ‘We have to test, try, and innovate; sharing our experiences to generate what we could call a “common intelligence” for a contextual architecture.’

Dorian Vauzelle (amàco team, France)

Going on... Program overview

14 15 Program overview Lectures

amàco Anna Heringer Friedbert Ottacher

Building with Earth and Fibers Simply local Project management in development cooperation Experimental lecture Practical Insights on how to plan, implement, monitor and evaluate development projects in rural Africa Lecturers: Gian Franco Noriega, Basile Cloquet, Anne Lambert Education: Master in Architecture at the University of Art and Website: www.amaco.org Design, Linz; free research work on environmental studies at Languages: English, French, Spanish the GSD, Harvard University Profession: Architect “atelier matières à construire” (amàco) is an educational Website: www.anna-heringer.com resources center that aims to upgrade, in a sensitive and Languages: German, English poetic way, the qualities of naturals materials (such as sand, clay, water, fibers… etc.) in their relationship with building At the age of 19 Anna spent a year in Bangladesh as arts. The project aims to disseminate knowledge and take part development learner. Since then developmentwork is her in a global paradigm shift of our environmental approach, passion. She graduated from Linz University of Arts in 2004 stimulating creativity to re-connect emotion and intellect with the design for the „Handmade-school in Rudrapur“ made in construction practices. Looking for a new conception of of bamboo and mud. In 2005/2006 the school was realized Education: Regional Planer, Technical University of Vienna, the idea of progress and innovation, and inspired by the with Eike Roswag followed by housing projects in 2007/08. Wageningen University (Netherlands) experience of nature and its genius of simplicity, the project She was visiting professor in Stuttgart and Vienna and Profession: Consultant, Trainer and Author in international brings together insights of different disciplines to explore, director of BASEhabitat, Linz from 2008 – 2011. Since 2010 Development Cooperation share and learn by doing. This way, artists, architects, she has been the honorary professor of the UNESCO Chair Website: www.ottacher.at engineers, scientists, philosophers, researchers and others, Earthen Architecture Programme. In 2012 she was a Loeb Languages: German, English participate in a multidisciplinary and experimental project. Fellow at Harvard`s GSD. She currently works on projects in amàco is based in France and is supported by a governmental Africa and Asia with local materials in the focus. Her work How to plan and run a community based development project program called “Investissements d’Avenir” through the was shown at MoMA in New York, la Loge in Brussels, Cité in rural Africa? How to improve ownership and sustainability? National Research Agency (ANR) call for projects: Initiatives d`architecture and du patrimoine in Paris, the MAM in Sao Which methods are recommended to ensure the participation for Excellence in Inno¬vative Training (IDEFI) for a period of Paulo, the Aedes Galery in Berlin and at the Venice Biennal. of the beneficiaries? How to measure impact? This lecture will eight years, up until December, 2019. She recieved a number of awards such as the Aga Khan Award provide answers by featuring common methodologies and for Architecture (2007), the AR Emerging Architecture Awards tools in project planning, monitoring and evaluation applied The lecture «Building with Earth - from matter to (2006 and 2008), the Archprix–Hunter Douglas Award (2006) in international development cooperation. Concepts like architecture» is divided in two parts. The first part focused in and the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture (2011). Project Cycle Management and the Logframe Approach will be presenting an overview of earth architecture heritage presented and critically reflected together with the students by and contemporary examples and also the functions earth using project examples and experience from Eastern Africa. material can have in relationship with a building technique (to The potentials and limitations of techniques like participatory carry, to insulate, to cover, to fill, etc.). rural appraisal will be shown and discussed. An interactive role Trying to answer the question : How it stands? Scientific play will simulate a project planning workshop and help to experiences with grains were presented to understand the experience and understand intercultural challenges. physics of earth that is composed of grains, air, water and a binder (clay). In the second part, we get more deep in Friedbert Ottacher studied Regional Planning at the the matter and explain the physic-chemical interaction Technical University of Vienna. After his graduation with a of this components. thesis about mountaineering tourism in Hunza/Pakistan he The lecture «Building with Fibers - from matter to managed projects in the Westbank and the Gaza Strip. After architecture» is also divided in two parts. The main objective the outbreak of the Intifada he joined HORIZONT3000 and of the first part of the lecture was to show the use of natural later LIGHT FOR THE WORLD as programme officer. In this fibers in architecture and explore all possibilities and qualities position he accumulated more than 15 years of experience that can inspire as architects, engineers, artists, designers, in coordinating and managing development projects in etc. A short overview of fibers architecture in vernacular and Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Kenya, Ethiopia, South Sudan contemporary habitats and some architecture projects linked and Pakistan. Since 2014 he works as consultant, trainer, to the functions that fibers have. (filter, insulate, dress, cover, key note speaker and author on topics of international reinforce, etc.) Development Cooperation. He is a lecturer at several Austrian In the second part, we get more deep in the matter and universities on the practice of development cooperation. explain the origin of fibers, their diversity and their inner Together with Thomas Vogel he has published the book physic-chemical properties, for example when there is “Entwicklungszusammenarbeit im Umbruch” Brandes&Apsel, interaction with other elements. (water, grains, etc) Frankfurt 2016.

16 17 Program overview Lectures

Helmut Krapmeier Gogo Kempinger-Khatibi Veronika Müller

High Tech, Low Tech, No Tech Cool Earth Innovative timber architecture in Austria/Central Europe sustainable solutions for housing

The fact that fossil and nuclear energy sources have turned Education: Architectural Engineering at the University of Iran Education: architecture at the University of Art and Design out to be extremely problematic is well known and denied (SBU); Engineer at the Tec University Vienna Linz, Austria by few. “Two degrees, one ton” is the abbreviation of the Profession: Architect, Educator Profession: architecture and communication target: not more than two degrees additional average global Institution: Academy of fine Arts, Vienna (Architekturvermittlerin), scientific management Überholz temperature warming. This means a reduction in annual Languages: English, German, Farsi Institution: Überholz / University of Art and Design Linz global CO2 emissions to an average of one tonne of CO2 per Website: www.ueberholz.at, www.facebook.com/ueberholz person. Or, as the Swiss define it somewhat differently: We Golmar Kempinger-Khatibi is an Architect based in Vienna. Languages: German, English must become a 2000-watt society. This means a maximum Her work concentrates on design and restructuring strategies continuous output of 2000 watts per person on average: each in historic Buildings, and Interior Design and Exhibition Veronika Müller is an expert in contemporary timber second, day by day, month after month, year in and year out. Design. She teaches at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna: architecture, as she is dealing with that topic already for To achieve that reductions of energy consumption by a factor Lectures on Conservation and cultural Heritage, Platform more than 10 years. She will present the wide range of 5 to 10 are necessary and at the same time a multiplication Ecology | Sustainability | Cultural Heritage, since 2007 contemporary timber architecture, the very different ways of the use of the powers of wind, sun and water is necessary. Lecture/Practical “The Process of Making”, Platform to work with wood in building construction, leading from Buildings play a significant role alongside traffic. “Nearly Zero Construction I Material I Technology, 2004 - 2008 Excursions, esthetic small scale projects to complex digital and robot Energy Buildings” by 2050 is therefore also the goal of the EU. Talks, Institute for Habitat, Environment and Conservation, generated ways of using timber in big scale projects. The The roof over the head has always protected people in all 1995 - 2004. She was University Professor for Master seminar will show the variety of timber architecture of the regions from rain, cold and heat. Every inhabitant wants a Studies in Interior Architecture and 3-D Design at New last years, including detailed information about wood and pleasant room climate. This requires heating and/or cooling in Design University in Sankt Poelten, Austria (2011-2012) and constructive details. almost all regions of the earth. Where is technology usefully instructor at the Technical University of Vienna, Institute for Wherever the high-tech material timber is used in used and where not. How much technology is necessary? No Construction Technology, 2001- 2009. She is the organizer and construction, craftsmanship and building culture, tradition effect without side effect. This also applies to solar collectors co-curator of the Exhibition and Symposium “Unlimited City, and modernity meet. Through their dialogue, better ideas, and ecological building services. Otto Wagner, in Tehran, 2018, cocurator of the Symposium more robust technical solutions and design concepts can “To build means to destroy! Destroy with intelligence!” “Italian Positions, culture of cultural Heritage”, Vienna 2016, be developed. The greater the complexity of construction writes Swiss architect Luigi Snozzi. Knowledge is necessary co-organizer of 2A Asia Architecture Award: Innovative tasks, and the more ambitious the formal, technical and to understand coherencies. After each of several brief Architecture in Asia, 2016, Vienna, curator of the Symposium organizational challenges, the greater the demand for specific information impulses, the possibilities in the different climate “Austria Contemporary: Current Positions in Austrian Art, timber construction know-how and for efficient team players, zones will be discussed in the workshop. After the workshop Architecture and Philosophy”, Tehran, 2015, and participant able to look far beyond the boundaries of their trade and we will all have one more piece of the puzzle to be able to plan at the “Iranian & Austrian Contemporary Architecture, an professional profile. an architecture suitable for our grandchildren. Architectural Dialogue’s Event”, Tehran, September 2013. She is on the Advisory Board of 2A Architecture & Art Helmut Krapmeier is an architect and expert in solar Magazine, from 2013. She collaborated with various Veronika Müller studied architecture at University of Art and architecture and energy-efficient construction. Krapmeier architecture Firms in Vienna, competitions and projects. Design Linz and at the instituto universitario di Venezia. Since was already intensively involved with the topic of energy 1999 she is working as a freelancer in the field of architecture during his studies in the 1970s. In 1984/85 he studied energy communication, knowledge management / sense making technology and environmental management while working at (Wissensmanagement) and construction consultancy. She is a the Technical University of Berlin and founded a planning and lecturer and manager of various educational and networking consulting office with partners. Since 1990 he has led numerous events in the field of culture and architecture. Since 2008 national and international research projects at the Vorarlberg she is the scientific manager of Überholz – Master Course for Energy Institute. Since 1996 he has also been a lecturer at the Wood and Timber Architecture. Linz Art University and the Danube University Krems. 18 19 Program overview Lectures

Martin Rauch Julia Edthofer

Construction and Design with rammed earth Participative Processes between Governance und Post- Development

Education: Hon.Prof. Mag.art. Profession: earth builder Institution: Lehm Ton Erde Baukunst GmbH Website: www.lehmtonerde.at Languages: German, English

Constructing with clay and rammed earth is as old as the history of mankind, still the outstanding ecological and building physical properties are so modern and up to date than hardly any other building material. Since 30 years Martin Rauch is developing and realising with Sociologist, Master of Social Science his company Lehm Ton Erde latest technics and projects Research Interests: Political sociology, sociology of social around the topic rammed earth. One of the most important inequality, sociology of migration, pillars of this progression is not only to constantly improve Since Oct 2006: Doctoral thesis, Sociology, University of Vienna the construction but also the extension of opportunities to Field of Doctoral Thesis: The social practices of autonomous, connect it with contemporary architecture and aesthetics critical self-organisation The buildings and installation were created in cooperation Language Skills: German, English with international and renowned artists and architects, who left their makes in a new technical and designing method of The workshop aims to explore participative planning building with clay. and organizing processes from a “post-development”- Lehm – Ton – Erde. Loam - Clay – Earth. These three words perspective. We challenge hegemonic notions of “global has not only been significant for the work of Martin Rauch, governance” and “participation” by taking a critical look at they also have a symbolic character and describe the whole “development”-discourses in view of global North-South- philosophy: Loam stands for handcraft and technology, relations. Concluding, we relate the theoretical discussion Clay for artistic design, Earth for the sustainability of earth to practical examples. Introductorily, the concepts of construction. “global governance”, “participation” and “development” are discussed. Global governance refers to the “re-scaling” of inter-/national politics in a globalized world and is analyzed Born in 1958 in Schlins, Vorarlberg, Austria. 1978-83 University from a Foucauldian perspective. In the second part of of Applied Arts, Vienna. Master class for ceramic at Prof. the workshop we relate the theoretical to the practical Matteo Thun, Prof. Maria Bilger-Perz. Since 1984 conception, level and discuss 3-4 projects realized by “BaseHabitat” in planning and realizing from earth construction projects in depth. Thereby, we aim to adopt a post-colonial view on inland and abroad. 1999 company foundation “Lehm Ton “development” and participative planning by focusing the Erde, Baaukunst GmbH”. Single- and group exhibitions, following dimensions: (1) Individual experiences and general 1988-2016 a.o. Feldkirch, Meran, Paris, Graz, Venice; Prizes views on participative planning; (2) individual experiences and awards a.o. 2008 International Prize of Sustainable regarding the interrelation of re-scaling processes and Architecture Fassa Bortolo Italy, 2008 Bauherrenpreis project-work (i.e. establishment of transnational funding (constructor prize) of the ZV of the Architecrs Austria, 2011 structures as part of European integration, shifting Holcim-Award – School for sustainable development in funding priorities, etc.) (3) a self-reflexive discussion about Morocco. Intermational workshops a.o. in Bangladesh, South participative planning in the Global South considering the Africa an Austria in cooperation with BASEhabitat. Since impact of global inequalities and their colonial legacies, as 2010 honorary professor of the UNESCO- professorship well as strategies to challenge such post-colonial conditions. “Earthen Architecture”. Since 2014 guest lecturer Department Architecture of the ETH Zurich. Studied Sociology combined with ethnology, political science and landscape, architecture at the University of Vienna / Agricultural University of Vienna (1998 – 2005) Exchange student at Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Diploma thesis on “Adolescent migrant girls and the acquisition of free space – a Viennese field study” 20 21 Program overview Workshops

Bamboo

Jörg Stamm Michael Brunmayr

ABOUT Jörg Stamm was born in 1963 in Olpe, Germany. After having finished school and social service, Jörg Stamm began his apprenticeship as a cabinetmaker. In the same time he learned to speak Spanish and by this he built the basis for his aim: to work in the development aid in South America. As a joiner he was very fascinated of stairs, houses, boats and bridges for years and so he worked in several wooden construction firms, too. His first project in the development aid was a biogas facility in a village in Ecuador. Not until Columbia he learned about bamboo and really to appreciate it. He already used it as boardings for concrete buildings - a true alternative to cutting down precious tropic trees in the rain forest. After this first contact with this underestimated material he recognised its potential and it drew him in its ban. Today he lives in Popayan, Colombia with his wife having his own construction company. He speaks fluently German, English and Spanish.

MOTIVATION Bamboo is an excellent alternative to conventional building materials, for having similar mechanical properties, but a much lower ecological impact. Thanks to its fast growth it should also be chosen over wood, in order to Bamboo structure section and plan < Bamboo structure axonometry < Bamboo structure axonometry stop deforestation and help to mitigate climate change. < < The material is locally available in the tropical zones of four continents, it is easy to handle and cheap to buy. The building techniques can be basic which is most desired when employing unskilled workers. Furthermore, bamboo is incredibly beautiful in all its forms: bended, straight, green, thick or thin. Bamboo is an ideal material for a multitude of challenges: It can be used in remote communities, housing or city infrastructure. It is suitable for either limited budget or high budget projects, and it can form the simplest structures or be included in contemporary high-tech solutions. Bamboo is at present unknown by many architects, but I’m looking forward to tacke that by spreading my knowledge to you during this workshop.

SELECTION OF PROJECTS Bridge, Sumatra, Indonesia 2017 Cambodia 2009 Ecolodge, Arch. Lukas Zollinger, Factory Building, Guest houses, Sumatra, Indonesia 2015 etc. for Green School, John Hardy Prototype Factory buildings Bali 2007 | 08 african bamboo | psi Project Creation of Ecobamboo Sidama, Ethiopia 2012 Perservation and laminate Visitor Center, Chi Phat, Facorty, Cali, Colombia 2004 22 23 Program overview Workshops

Adobe

AMÁCO TEAM Gian Franco Noriega Basile Cloquet

ABOUT amàco, atelier matières à construire, is a center of research, training and experimentation of matter. The project aims to upgrade and disseminate knowledge revealing in a sensitive way the inner qualities of natural materials, such as sand, clay, water, fibers, etc., related to building arts. Approaching matter through science and more subjective concepts, such as materiality and aesthetics, amàco seeks to take part of an environmental paradigm shift, stimulating creativity through the re-connection of emotion and intellect in construction practices. The project brings together insights of different disciplines to integrate different perceptions and to foster and inspire new contemporary practices. Exploring preconceptions of the idea of progress and innovation, amàco is inspired by the experience of nature and its genius of simplicity. Artists, architects, engineers, scientists, philosophers, researchers and others, participate in an interdisciplinary and experimental project that revolves around four interacting areas: science, art, technique and architecture. amàco is based in France and is supported by four institutional partners: :: Grands Ateliers, educational center for research and experimentation in construction :: ensa Grenoble, school of architecture :: insa Lyon, school of engineers :: espci ParisTech, school of physicians and chemists

CONTENT Earthen bricks workshop main objective is to explore and experiment building potentials of raw-earth bricks in contemporary architecture and design. Through theory inputs and practical experimentation of this ancestral building technique, participants will follow a creative process in order to learn by doing.

Participants will design and built with a particular brick imagined to innovate and responds to an architectural need. They will experience and acquire masonry skills through the construction of a small-scale building prototype.

These are some of the topics that will be emphasized: :: Overview of mud bricks building culture: inspirations from vernacular to contemporary architecture. :: Evolution of production practices and building methods with earthen bricks. :: Understanding earth material physical qualities and building properties 24 25 Program overview Workshops

Rammed Earth

Dominik Abbrederis Tobias Fritz

ABOUT Dominik Abbrederis was born in Feldkirch, Austria 1983. After a three-year apprenticeship in a sports shop he travelled and worked as skiing and surfing instructor and dedicated some years to social work with children in Austria and Portugal. In the meanwhile he attended an outdoor guide training in Switzerland. Martin Rauch he met by coincidence and worked four years in his company, where he got to know rammed earth techniques and its peculiarities, while taking part in some great earth construction projects. He also attended the advanced training Fachkraft Lehm in Germany to get a deeper understanding of the material.

Tobias Fritz was born in 1987 and grew up in Vorarlberg, Austria. He studied physics and architecture at the Technical University of Munich,Germany. He worked and learned about rammed earth from Martin Rauch. With the acquired experiences he finished his studies with a special diploma work, which investigated the european history of the material rammed earth and it’s potential for urban housing at european standards. Meanwhile he’s working as an architect in Vorarlberg for the last years, he enjoys designing, building and experimenting at small objects, and to share and grow his knowledge with others in workshops and conferences. Visiting Expert Martin Rauch Martin Rauch was born 1958 in Schlins, Austria. 1999 he founded the company Lehm Ton Erde Baukunst GmbH. In cooperation with basehabitat he led several international workshops also in Bangladesh, South Africa and Austria. Since 2010 he is honorary professor from the unesco chair for Earthen Architecture.

CONTENT Rammed earth is a thousand of years old building technique and is a widely used. Crumbly, soil-damp and relatively lean silt matter is poured in layers into a mould and compressed mechanically. A certain advantage of the rammed earth technique is, that the mixture of silt, sand and gravel often appears in nature and is perfect in its characteristics for this building technique. With this in mind, 50% to 100% of the excavation material without topsoil can be used for building. Its best use is for load bearing earthen structures. Also for heat storing in glasshouses and in the combination with heating systems can the technique be applied technically and creatively. The aim of the workshop is to get an intensive hands-on experience and to gain application-orientated knowledge in building with rammed earth technique. 26 27 Program overview Workshops

Earth Fibre Surface

François Streiff Becky Little

ABOUT < Wodden pannels facade François Streiff is an architect for the Regional Nature Park of the Marshes of Cotentin and Bessin in Normandy. He has been working for more than twenty years on the preservation of wattle and daub and cob heritage and traditional raw earth and fibers techniques. The action of the Park is as much today on the support and guidance of trained professionals, as in the training of architects and engineers. François is also teaching at the esitc Caen on the techniques of historic building and raw earth building, and at the School of Architecture of Normandy in the field of Science and Technology for Architecture on sustainable building, especially in the use of geo and bio-sourced materials.

Becky Little is a craftsperson and has worked with earth since the early 90s. With a background in conservation of earth, stone and lime buildings she has wide experience of mudwalling (cob), earth mortars, wattle and daub, light earth, turf building and clay | lime finishes in both repairs and new build. Her company Rebearth specialises in these earth techniques as well as materials research, training and education. She is currently developing a range of decorative earth finishes using < Composition Plan local natural materials.

CONTENT By experimenting with the nature and length of different fibres, the quality and composition of the soil, and changes in water content, we will show how these parameters can influence the design, construction, and aesthetics of earth structures. After discovering the range of daub traditions, the variety of historic and modern applications of cob, and the richness of clay and fibre plasters, the participants will make their own creative and sensory experience by building a temporary structure of load-bearing cob walls, cob furniture, daub panels and earth plasters.

Each lift or panel will be approached as an experiment to explore the nature of the different materials and methods and how they work together. :: traditional and contemporary building culture of wattle and daub, cob and clay plaster :: processing methods for earth and fibres mixes

:: understanding the use of different earth and fibre mixes in < < structures and finishes Cut of the wooden pannel Plan of the single elements

28 29 Field Trip to Stübing

STÜBING • Rural craft • Wood cutting and charcoal production Stübing, which is located in an idyllic landscape near the • Granaries town Graz, is one of the biggest open-air museums in • Food processing Austria. Typical farmhouses of the nine states of Austria are • Animal husbandry rebuilt there. The oldest farm in this valley was built in the • Preservation Middle Ages and is about 600 years old. It offers the great • Farm houses and farmsteads opportunity to learn more about the rural population in • Some special structures Austria - how did they build their houses, how did the live and work. TRANSLOCATION FROM THE ORIGINAL SITE TO THE MUSEUM LIFE AND ARCHITECTURE IN THE RURAL AUSTRIA Usually only buildings that are no longer used in their original The Austrian Open Air Museum in Stübing provides a function are transferred to the museum. comprehensive introduction to rural life in Austria in the past. Before the buildings are disassembled, detailed drawings In addition to multi-functional buildings which combine living and photographs are made. Each part is then tagged before quarters, service rooms barn and byre under the same roof, the building is carefully dismantled. The building is then there are also a large number of outbuildings and smaller transported to the museum, where damaged parts are structures which were built for a very specific and often quite restored or replaced and all sections are treated against limited purpose, such as an authentic baking oven and the woodworm, dry rot and other pests. charcoal kiln. Since the museum includes buildings from all The building is then re-erected and furnished with the kind the Austrian provinces, it also facilitates comparison between of furniture as well as tools and implements that would different vernacular styles in the different regions. traditionally have been used by the farmers. Byre dwellings provide housing for both the family and farm Particular attention is paid in the construction of hearths and animals as well as storage space under a single roof. Most ovens in the kitchens and parlours, as these best illustrate farmsteads, however, comprise a variety of different buildings how the farming families lived and worked. each intended for a particular purpose or function. Here you Finally, window boxes are added and kitchen gardens are laid can find out more about the different activities associated out as a reminder of a bygone lifestyle. with farming life in the past: • Alpine pasturing and cheese making Sources: http://www.freilichtmuseum.at • Wayside crosses, chapels, bell towers Pöttler, Viktor (1985) Österreichisches Freilichtmuseum.

62 63 To know more... Bibliography and Glossary

64 65 To know more... Babel Dictionary

English German French Spanish Portuguese Italian My language: adobe Lehmquader, Quaderstock adobe el adobe o adobe adobe, adobo airtight luftdicht hermetique hermético hermético a tenunta d’aria, ermetico angle grinder der Winkelschleifer (die Flex) meuleuse la amoladora angular a rebarbadora smerigliatrice angolare, flex auger bit der Stangenbohrer tarière la broca de madera a broca de madeira punta del trapano bamboo der Bambus bambou el bambu o bambu bambù beam der Träger poutre la viga a viga trave bolt der Bolzen boulon el tornillo o parafuso bullone brick der Ziegel brique el ladrillo o tijolo mattone brick bond der Mauerverband appareillage el aparejo del muro o aparelho do muro fuga dei mattoni bricklaying guide die Mauerlehre regle de maçon la regla a linha de pedreiro linea del muratore bucket der Eimer / der Kübel seaux la cubeta o balde secchio, secchiello building das Gebäude batiment el edificio o edifício edificio cement mixer die Mischmaschine bétonnière mezcladora de cemento a betoneira betoniera chisel der Meißel ciseau à bois cincel o cinzel scalpello clay der Ton argile la arcilla a argila argilla clay brick (adobe) der Lehmziegel brique de terre crue adobe o adobe mattone in argilla (adobe) cob der Wellerbau bauge mazorca cob ou adobe monolítico cob, bauge column die Säule poteau la columna a coluna colonna concrete der Beton beton el concreto o betão cemento construction die Konstruktion construction construcción a construção costruzione cordless screwdriver der Akkuschrauber visseuse destornillador inalámbrico a aparafusadora sem fios avvitatore cut der Schnitt couper cortar cortar taglio drilling machine die Bohrmaschine perceuse taladro o berbequim trapano earth building der Lehmbau construction en terre construcción con barro a construção com terra costruzione in terra earth render, clay plaster der Lehmputz enduit el enlucido de barro o reboco de terra intonaco in terra ecology die Ökologie ecologie la ecología a ecologia ecologia exercise die Praxis exercise la práctica a prática esercizio, pratica fiber die Faser fibres fibras as fibras fibra finish layer der Oberputz couche de finition el enfoscado superior o reboco de acabamento intonaco di finitura formwork die Schalung coffrage el encofrado a cofragem cassaforma (plur. casseformi) garden scissor die Gartenschere sécateur la tijera de jardín a tesoura da poda cesoie, forbici da giardiniere gloves die Handschuhe gants guantes as luvas guanti granulometry die Granulometrie granulometrie la granulometría a granulometria granulometria gravel der Schotter gravier la grava a gravilha ghiaia hammer der Hammer marteau el martillo o martelo martello heat die Wärme chaleur el calor o calor calore hole saw die Lochsäge scie à trou sierra perforadora a broca circular sega a tazza hose der Wasserschlauch tuyau la manguera a mangueira tubo dell’acqua house das Haus maison la casa a casa casa humidity die Luftfeuchtigkeit humidité la humedad a humidade umidità hydraulic lime der hydraulische Kalk chaux hydraulique cal hidraulica a cal hidráulica calce idraulica joint die Verbindung connexion la conexión a ligação giunto, attacco, collegamento level die Wasserwaage niveau el nivel de agua o nível livello light earth der Leichtlehm terre allegée la tierra arcillosa alígerada a terra aligeirada terra alleggerita lime der Kalk chaux cal a cal calce loam der Lehm terre terra o solo/a terra terra, terriccio low energy house das Niedrig-Energie-Haus maison basse consommation la casa de bajo consumo energético a casa a baixo consumo energéticocasa a basso consumo energetico marl der Mergel marne la marga a marga marna (roccia sedimentaria fangosa) mask die Maske masque máscara a máscara maschera masonry, brickwork das Mauerwerk maçonnerie albañilería a alvenaria muratura material das Material materiau el material o material materiale measuring tape das Maßband metre cinta metrica a fita métrica metro a nastro, rollina metal pipes die Metallrohre tube métallique tubo de metal o tubo metálico tubo metallico methode die Methode methode los métodos o método metodo, metodologia mineral structure das Mineralgerüst structure minérale estructura mineral a estrutura mineral struttura minerale miter saw die Kappsäge scie radial sierra ingletadora a serra circular troncatrice mixed masonry construction das Mischmauerwerk maçonnerie mixte el muro mixto a alvenaria mista muratura mista mixer der Mischer malaxeur mezcladora a misturadora miscelatore mortar der Mörtel mortier mortero a argamassa malta mortar category die Mörtelgruppe type de mortier clase de mortero a classe de argamassa tipologia di malta non-hydraulic lime der Luftkalk chaux aérienne cal aérea a cal aérea calce aerea olfaction der Geruch odorat olfato o olfacto olfatto pick die Hacke pioche la picota a picareta piccone pillar die Stütze pilier el pilar o pilar pilastro, puntello plaster der Stuck enduit enfoscado reboco intonaco 66 67 English German French Spanish Portuguese Italian My language: probe die Messonden (pl.) sonde las sondas de medida as sondas de medição sonda public relations die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit relation publique las relacíones púplicas as relações públicas pubbliche relazioni rammed gestampft pisé apisonada comprimida battuto rammed earth der Stampflehm pisé il tapial a taipa terra battuta, pisé reinforced concrete der Stahlbeton béton armé el concreto armado o betão armado calcestruzzo armato rough grob grossier grueso áspero/grosseiro grezzo, ruvido safety glass die Schutzbrille lunettes de securité las gafas de seguridad os óculos de segurança occhiali di protezione sand der Sand sable la arena a areia sabbia saw die Säge scie la sierra o serrote sega screw nut die Mutter écrou la tuerca a porca dado bloccante shovel die Schaufel pelle la pala a pá pala silt der Schluff limon limo o silte limo smooth glatt lisse fino macio/regular liscio, morbido soak mauken tremper almacenar en húmedo pôr de molho mettere a bagno spanner die Schlüssel clé à molette las llaves a chave sextavada chiave inglese spatula die Spachtel spatule la espátula a espátula spatola specific heat die spezifische Wärme chaleur spécifique el calor específico o calor específico calore specifico spike metal footing das Metallfundament fondation en métal la base de metal o embasamento em metal punta metallica di fondazione steel der Stahl acier el acero o aço acciaio stone der Stein pierre la piedra o seixo pietra straw das Stroh paille la paja a palha paglia strength of mortar die Mörtelfestigkeit resistence du mortier la resistencia del mortero a resistência da argamassa resistenza della malta string line die Schnur cordeau la linea de cuerda o fio laccio, spago, cordicella supporting, load-bearing tragend porteur portante portante portante, strutturale surface die Oberfläche surface superficie a superfície superficie surface treatment die Oberflächenbehandlung traitement de surface el tratamiento superficial o tratamento superficial trattamento superficiale sustainability die Nachhaltigkeit soutenabilité la sosteníbilidad a sustentabilidade sostenibilità technique die Technik technique técnica a técnica tecnica texture die Konsistenz texture textura a textura trama, texture theory die Theorie theorie la teoría a teoria teoria thermal conductivity die Wärmeleitfähigkeit conductivité thermique la conductividad térmica a conductividade térmica conduzione termica tighten belt der LKW Gurt sangle tira / correa o esticador cinghia to build bauen bâtir construir construir costruire to mix mischen mélanger mezclar misturar mischiare, miscelare to sift sieben tamiser tamisar peneirar setacciare tool das Werkzeug outil la herramienta a ferramenta attrezzo, utensile topsoil der Humus terre vegetale el humus o húmus terra vegetale trowel die Kelle truelle la llana a colher de pedreiro cazzuola truss der Fachwerksträger treillis el entramado a treliça orditura ventilation die Lüftung ventilation ventilación a ventilação ventilazione washer die Unterlegscheibe rondelle la arandela a anilha rondella water das Wasser eau el agua a água acqua wattle-and-daub das Fachwerk torchis quincha / bahareque o tabique terra paglia whey die Molke petit lait el suero de la leche o soro de leite siero del latte wood das Holz bois la madera a madeira legno wooden base das Holzfundament fondation en bois la base de madera o embasamento de madeira base in legno

68 69 To know more... Bibliography

ENGLISH Arles: Actes Sud. ISBN: 978-2330012373 buildings : the world of vernacular architecture. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN: 978-0500342589 Steele, James, and Hassan Fathy (1997) An architecture for people : Alexander, Christopher (2012) The timeless way of building. New George, Rose (2014) The big necessity : the unmentionable world of the complete works of Hassan Fathy. New York: Whitney Library of York: Oxford University Press, 1979. Print. ISBN: 978-0195024029 human waste and why it matters. Picador. ISBN: 978-1250058300 Mazria, Edward (1979)The passive solar energy book : a complete Design. ISBN: 978-0823002269 guide to passive solar home, greenhouse, and building design. Alexander, Christopher, Sara Ishikawa, and Murray Silverstein. (1977) Guelberth, Cedar R., and Daniel D. Chiras (2003 The natural plaster Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Press. ISBN: 978-0878572373 Stohr, Kate; Architecture for Humanity (2006) Design like you give a A pattern language : towns, buildings, construction. New York: book : earth, lime and gypsum plasters for natural homes. Gabriola, damn: architectural responses to humanitarian crises. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195019193 B.C: New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0865714496 Mileto, C.; Vegas, F.; etc (2014) Vernacular Architecture: Towards a Metropolis Books. ISBN: 978-1933045252 Sustainable Future; CRC Press; ISBN 9781138026827 Aaronson, Deborah (Architecture for Development) (2012): Design Guillaud, Hubert (2008 ) Terra incognita. Lisbon Brussels: Varanda, Fernando (2009) Art of building in Yemen. Lisboa: Like You Give a Damn (2), Building Change from the Ground Up. New Argumentum Culture Lab. ISBN: 9789728479541 Minke, Gernot (2012): Building with bamboo, Design and Technology Argumentum. ISBN: 97897284798664 York: Abrams; ISBN:978-0-8109-9702-8 of a Sustainable Architecture. Birkhäuser; ISBN: 97830346-0748-3 Harries, Kent & Sharma, Bhavna (2016): Nonconventional and Velez, Simon; Dethier, Jean; Steffens, Klaus (2013): Grow your Baker’s, Laurie (1997) Rural Community Buildings. Centre of Science Vernacular Construction Materials. Woodhead Publishing, 1st Minke, Gernot (2006): Building with Earth, Design and Technology of own house - Simon Veles and Bamboo Architecture; Vitra Design and Technology for Rural Development. Kerala, India. Download in edition. ISBN: 9780081008713 a Sustainable Architecture. Birkhäuser; ISBN: 978-3-7643-7477-8 Museum. ISBN: 9783931936259 pdf available on-line. Hebel, Dirk, Marta Wisniewska, and Felix Heisel (2014) Building from Minke, Gernot (2009): Earth Construction Handbook, The Building Vegesack, Alexander V., and Mateo Kries (2000) Grow your own Ban, Shigeru (2014) Shigeru Ban: Humanitarian architecture. Aspen, Waste Recovered Materials in Architecture and Construction. Basel: Material Earth in Modern Architecture. Southhampton: WIT Press; house : Simón Vélez und die Bambusarchitektur = Simón Vélez and CO New York: Aspen Art Museum D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers. Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH. ISBN: 978-3038213796 ISBN: 1-85312-805-8 bamboo architecture. Weil am Rhein, Germany Chatelaine-Genève, ISBN: 978-0934324649 Switzerland Lessac, France: Vitra Design Museum in cooperation Houben, Hugo & Guillaud, Hubert (1994): Earth construction: Moe, Kiel (2010) Thermally Active Surfaces in Architecture; Princeton with Foundation ZERI and C.I.R.E.C.A. ISBN: 978-3931936259 Bhatia, Gautam (2003) Laurie Baker: Life, Work and Writings. comprehensive guide. London Intermediate Technology. ISBN: 978- Architectural Press; ISBN: 978-1568988801 Penguin Books. ISBN-13: 978-0140154603 1853391934 Walker, Peter & Keable, Rowland & Martin, Joe & Maniatidis, Vasilios Mostafavi, Mohsen, and Gareth Doherty (2015) Ecological urbanism. (2005): Rammed earth: Design and construction guidelines. Watford: Berge, Bjørn (2009): The Ecology of Building Materials. New York: Ingels, Bjarke (2015) Hot to cold : an odyssey of architectural Rev. ed. Ennetbaden: Lars Müller Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-03778-467-9 BRE Bookshop; ISBN: 1-86081-743-3 Architectural Press adaptation. Köln: Taschen. ISBN: 978-3836557399 Mostafavi, Mohsen (2013) Architecture is life : Aga Khan Award for Weismann, Adam, and Katy Bryce (2006) Building with cob: a step- Boltshauser, Roger & Rauch, Martin (2011): Haus Rauch: ein Modell Janssen, Jules (1995) Building with Bamboo: A Handbook. Practical Architecture. Zürich, Switzerland Baden: Lars Müller Publishers. by-step guide. Totnes, Devon: Green Books. ISBN: 978-1903998724 moderner Lehmarchitektur = The Rauch house: a model of advanced Action; 2nd edition; ISBN: 978-1853392030 ISBN: 978-3037783788 clay architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser Weismann, Adam, and Katy Bryce (2008) Using Natural Finishes: Jayanetti, D.I. and Follett, P.R. (1998), Bamboo in Construction an Naithani, H.B. (2011): Bamboos of Nagaland. Nagaland: NEPED & Lime and Clay Based Plasters, Renders and Paints - A Step-by-step Braungart, Michael, and William McDonough (2009 ) Cradle to cradle Introduction, TRADA, INBAR, Bucks, UK. NBDA; ISBN: 978-81-904539-1-2 Guide. Green Books. ISBN: 978-1900322164 : remaking the way we make things: Vintage. ISBN: 978-0099535478 Joy, Rick, Steven Holl, and Juhani Pallasmaa (2002) Rick Joy desert Oberoi, V.S. (2004), The Book of Bamboo, NMBA, TIFAC, DST (GoI), Wojciechowska, Paulina (2001 ) Building with earth : a guide to Correia, Mariana & Dipasquale, Letizia & Mecca, Saverio edt. (2011): works. Chicago New York: Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies New Delhi flexible-form earthbag construction. White River Junction, VT: Terra Europea, Earthen Architecture in the European Union. Pisa: in the Fine Arts Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN: 9781568983363 Chelsea Green Pub. Co. ISBN: 978-1890132811 Edizioni ETS; ISBN: 978-88-467-2957-6 Oberoi, V.S. (2004), Building With Bamboo,NMBA, TIFAC, DST (GoI), Kapfinger, Otto & Simon, Alex (2011): The Rauch House: A Model of New Delhi Magazines: Correia, Mariana, Gilberto Carlos, and Sandra C. Rocha. (2014) Advanced Clay Architecture; Birkhauser; ISBN: 9783034601092 Architecture Art Space (2009): No° 505, Architecture for a better Vernacular heritage and earthen architecture : contributions Olivier, Paul (2007) Dwellings: The Vernacular House Worldwide; world. Korea; ISBN: 978-89-85127-37-0 for sustainable development. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN: Kapfinger, Otto & Rauch, Martin (2001): Martin Rauch: rammed earth Phaidon Press; ISBN: 978-0714847931 ARCH+ (2013): Think Global Build Social. Aachen: Arch+ Verlag 9781138000834 = Lehm und Architektur. Basel: Birkhäuser. ISBN: 978-3764364618 GmbH; ISSN: 0587-3452 Pallasmaa, Juhani (2012) The eyes of the skin architecture and the Crimmel, Sukita & Thompson, James (2014) Earthen Floors: A Keable, Julian (2011): Rammed Earth Structures ; a code of Practice. senses. Chichester, West Sussex U.K: Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119941286 Modern Approach to an Ancient Practice. New Society Publishers. Warwickshire: Practical Action Pub GERMAN ISBN: 978-0865717633 Panday, Suneel (2007), Preservation of Bamboo, NMBA, TIFAC, DST Khalili, Nader (2000) Racing alone. Hesperia, CA: Cal-Earth Press. (GoI), New Delhi Althaus, Dirk & Krusche, Per (2001): Ökologisches Bauen, Bauverlag Dunkelberg, Klaus & Gaß, Siegfried (1985): IL 31 Bambus bamboo. ISBN: 978-1889625003 BV GmbH; ISBN: 978-3-762514-12-1 Stuttgart: Karl Krämer Verlag; ISBN:3-7828-2031-2 Rael, Ronald (2009): Earth architecture. New York: Architectural Kraler, David & Lachberger, Christoph (2015): Mondikolok 1:1 - Bau Press; ISBN: 978-1-56898-945-7 Bauer, Michael & Mösle, Peter & Schwarz, Michael (2007): Green Easton, David (2007): The rammed earth house. rev. ed. White River einer Gesundheitseinrichtung im Südsudan. Wien: IVA; ISBN: 978-3- Building, Konzepte für nachhaltige Architektur. Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Pub. Co 900265-30-4 Reeve, Agnesa (2001) The Small Adobe House; Gibbs Smith, Lengen, Johan van (2007): The Barefoot Architect. Shelter Publisher; ISBN: 978-1586850654 Eco-Häuser (2014) Koenemann.Com Gmbh; ISBN: 978-3864073403 Fathy, Hassan, Walter Shearer, and Sulṭān (1986) Natural energy Publications, Inc.; 1St Edition; ISBN: 978-0936070421 and vernacular architecture : principles and examples with reference Ranjan, M.P. ; Nilam Iyer, Ghanshyam Pandya (2004) Bamboo and Kapfinger, Otto, and Marko Sauer (2015) Martin Rauch: Gebaute to hot arid climates. Chicago: Published for the United Nations Lepik, Andres. Small scale, big change : new architectures of Cane Crafts of North East India, The Development Commissioner of Erde Gestalten & Konstruieren mit Stampflehm. München: Institut f. University by the University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226239170 social engagement (2010) New York Basel: Museum of Modern Art Handicrafts, (GoI), New Delhi intern. Architektur-Dok. ISBN: 978-3-95553-270-3 Birkhäuser. ISBN: 978-0870707841 Farrelly, David (1984), The Book of Bamboo; Thames and Hudson Röhlen, Ulrich & Ziegert, Christof. (2011): Earth building practice: Minke, Gernot (2012): Handbuch Lehmbau, Baustoffkunde, ltd., London. Lepik, Andres, et al. (2013) Afritecture : building social change. planning, design, building. 1. ed. Berlin: Beuth Techniken, Lehmarchitektur. Ostfildern München: Hatje Cantz A.M., Architekturmuseum der TU Staufen bei Freiburg: Ökobuch; ISBN: 978-3-936896-41-1 Feireiss, Kristin & Feireiss, Lukas (2008): Architecture of Change, München. ISBN: 978-3775736619 Rudofsky, Bernard (1964) Architecture without architects : a short Sustainability and Humanity in the Built Environment. Berlin: introduction to non-pedigreed architecture. London: Academy Pilz, Achim (2012): Lehm im Innenraum.: Eigenschaften, Systeme, Gestalten; ISBN: 978-3-89955-211-9 López, Oscar (2003) Bamboo : the gift of the gods. Bogotá, Colombia Editions. ISBN: 978-0902620735 Gestaltung. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag; ISBN: 978-3816786641 S.A: The Author. ISBN: 978-9583342981 Pöttler, Viktor Herbert (1985): Österreichisches Freilichtmuseum. Frey, Pierre, and Deidi Schaewen (2013) Simón Vélez, architecte : la Sanchez, Laura & Sanchez, Alex (2008) Adobe Houses for Today: Stübingen: Österreichisches Freilichtmuseum maîtrise du bambou = Simón Vélez, architect : mastering bamboo. May, John, and Anthony Reid (2010) Handmade houses & other Flexible Plans for Your Adobe Home; ISBN: 978-0865346628

70 71 To know more... Bibliography ... Networking

Schroeder, Horst (2013): Lehmbau: Mit Lehm ökologisch planen und Fernandes, Maria; Correia, Mariana and Jorge, Filipe (2010) Terra em Argentina India Norway bauen. Springer Vieweg; ISBN-13: 9783834817983 seminário 2010 : 6° Seminário Arquitectura de Terra em Portugal : 9° criatic.fauunt Aurovillae Green Practices/ Earth Institute Gaia gaiaarkitekter.no Seminário Ibero-Americano de Arquitectura e Construção com Terra. ecot.cl earth-auroville.com Oman Weizsäcker, Ernst Ulrich von (2010) Faktor Fünf: Die Formel für Lisboa: Argumentum. ISBN: 9789728479671 mcm.ubiobio.cl Didi Contractor norplan-oman.com/architects-in-muscat nachhaltiges Wachstum; Droemer HC; ISBN: 978-3426274866 tierraalsur.com dharmalaya.in German University of Technology Fernandes, Maria; Correia, Mariana (2013?) Arquitectura de Terra Austria MN Ashish Ganju Pakistan Ziegert, Christof & Ulrick, Röhlen (2010) Lehmbau-Praxis: Planung em Portugal = Earth Architecture in Portugal: Argumentum. ISBN: Martin Rauch lehmtonerde.at Chitra Vishwanath Lajverd visiting school und Ausführung; Bauwerk; ISBN: 978-3899321258 9789728479360 Eike Roswag zrs-berlin.de biome-solutions.com aajverd.org/laaj/projects/current/lvs Bernado Bader bernardobader.com Anupama Kundoo Portugal Fonseca, Inês (2007) Arquitectura de terra em Avis. Lisboa: Saurabh Phadke Centro da Terra FRENCH Argumentum. ISBN: 9789728479510 China Revati Kamath Oficinas do Convento Onearth Architecture Amol Mankeekar and Anujna Dhyaneshwar Alexandre Bastos Cointeraux, Francois (1790) L’école d’architecture rurale, ou Leçons Prista, Pedro (2014) Terra palha cal : ensaios de antropologia sobre oneartharch.com in Pune Betao e Taipa par lesquelles on apprendra soi-même à bâtir solidement les materiais de construção vernacular em Portugal = Earth straw lime : Mu Jun Architect Design Jatra near Mumbai Colectivo Aljezur maisons de plusieurs étages, avec la terre seule ou autres matériaux anthropological essays on vernacular building materials in Portugal. Denmark Ajay Nityananda in Tiruvannamalai Joao Bernardino Construcoes les plus communs et du plus vil prix : l’Auteur, 1790, 52 p: l’Auteur, Lisboa: Argumentum. ISBN: 9789728479848 OSKAM oskam-vf.com Centre for Vernacular architecture in Puerto Rico 1791, in-8°, 76 p. ; l’École d’architecture rurale, 1796, in-8°, 110 p. Egypt Bangalore Fernando Abruña Rocha, Miguel (2015) Técnicas de construção com terra : uma Ramy Eldahhan Hunnarshala foundation in Bhuj abrunaandmusgrave.com CRATerre (1982): Recommendations pour la conception des introdução. Lisboa: Argumentum. ISBN: 9789728479879 Emad Farid Thannal in Thiruvannamalai Plenitud Iniciativas Eco-educativas bâtiments du Village Terre. Plan Construction/AGRA France thannal.com plenitudpr.org Various (2007)Terra em seminário. Lisboa: Argumentum. ISBN: timurersen.com Put your hands together in Mumbai Slovak Dethier, Jean (1981) Des architectures de terre, ou, L’avenir d’une 9789728479497 vergelyarchitectes.com Bijoy Jain - Studio Mumbai doc. Ing. Ivana Žabičková hlina.info tradition millénaire: [exposition. Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, borisbouchet.com Iran Swizerland Centre de création industrielle. ISBN: 978-2858501090 SPANISH Nicolas Meunier construction-pise.fr Mud Esfahk Center IG Lehm iglehm.ch López, Oscar Hidalgo (1981) Manual de construcción com bambú Grenoble school of architecture, research mud-esfahk.org Roger Boltshauser boltshauser.info Fontainer, Laetitia & Anger, Romain (CRAterre) (2009): Bâtir en - construcciòn rural 1. Estudos Técnicos Colombianos Ltd Editores, laboratory on earth construction Czech republic Sweden terre. Du grain de sable à l’architecture. Editions belin; ISBN: 978-2- Bogotà, Colombia. Free download in pdf available on-line. craterre.org Jan Marton earthlabstudio.com 7011-5204-2 Loiret et Joly architects jolyloiret.com Ales Brotanek ekocentrum.se Mileto, Camilla (2014 ) La restauración de la tapia en la Península AMACO amaco.org prirodnibydleni.cz lovarch.se Guillaud Hubert (1997) Une grande figure du patrimoine régional ibérica : critérios, técnicas, resultados e perspectivas. Lisboa, Bellastock bellastock.com Italy aes.se Rhône-Alpes: François Cointeraux (1740-1830) : pionnier de Portugal Valencia, España: Argumentum TC Cuadernos. ISBN: Germany Caravatti Taiwan la construction moderne en pisé. Numéro 3 de Carnets de 9789728479831 Ziegert Roswag Seiler zrs-berlin.de Ar-cò Bio-architecture Formosana l’architecture de terre, CRATerre-EAG, 1997 Francis Kéré kere-architecture.com Ak0 bioarch.com.tw Ubidia, Jorge Moran (2015) Construir con Bambú. Manual de lehmbau-heinke.de Tam Fieldoffice Architects Houben, Hugo, Hubert Guillaud, and Michel Dayre (2006)Traité de construcción. Red Internacional de Bambú y Ratán, INBAR. Free lehmbau-birke.de Città della terra cruda terracruda.org/ fieldoffice-architects.com construction en terre. Éd. Parenthèses. ISBN: 978-2863641613 download in pdf available on-line. ISBN: 978-92-95098-76-3 strohboid.com associazione Wayne Switzer Ingenieure ohne Grenzen - Universität Made in terra Tunisia Lauber, Wolfgang, and Lassana Cissé (1998) L’architecture dogon : Stuttgart University of Catania Mornag eco farm constructions en terre au Mali. Adam Biro. ISBN: 978-2876602182 ingenieure-ohne-grenzen.org/de/stuttgart Associazione Onlus Mattone su Mattone l’ombre du palmier OTHERS dachverband lehm e.v. Agenzia CasaClima GDA Sidi Amor Revault, Jacques, et al. (1985) Palais et demeures de Fès. Paris: Studio Anna Heringe anna-heringer.com UK Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. ISBN : Galdieri, Eugenio (1982) Le meraviglie dell’architettura in terra cruda. Vetsch Architektur Centre for Alternative Technology in Wales Uganda 9782222036265 Roma ; Bari : Laterza. ISBN: 9788842020653 Baumschlager Eberle Mullins Dowse FH Architects studiofh.ug ZRS Architekten Mexico Röhlen, Ulrich, Christof Ziegert, and Anne Mochel (2013) Construire Laureano, Pietro (2013) La piramide rovesciata. Il modello dell’oasi Roger Boltshauser Sara Pavia www.tcd.ie en terre crue : construction, rénovation, finitions. Paris: Éd. “Le per il pianeta terra; Bollati Boringhieri; Nuova Cultura; ISBN: 978- Chaaruchandra Korde tcd.ie Moniteur. ISBN: 978-2281115673 8833924434 Haiti Netherlands konbitshelter.org LEVS architecten levs.nl TYIN & Heringer, Anna (2010): Construire ailleurs / Building Schijns, Wolf (2005): De evolutie van de West-Afrikaanse Vernaculaire Partners Pays-Dogon partnerspaysdogon.nl/ elsewhere. Paris: villa Noailles; ISBN: 978-2-9527201-6-8 Architectuur. Eindhoven: Bouwstenen Publikatieburo

Viaro, Alain M. and Ziegler, Arlette (1983) Habitat traditionnel dans Stigt, Jurriaan V., and Joop Stigt (2011) Meer dan bouwen : Stichting le monde. Élements pour une approche. Établissements humains et Dogon Onderwijs : “15 jaar bouwen en regionale ontwikkelingen in environnement socio-culturel. UNESCO. Free download PDF: http:// Mali. Amsterdam: Stichting Dogon Onderwijs. ISBN: 9789081046503 unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000581/058151fb.pdf Trombetta, Corrado, Rosario Guiffrè, and Hassan Fathy (2002) L’attualità del pensiero di Hassan Fathy nella cultura tecnologica PORTUGUESE contemporanea : il luogo, l’ambiente e la qualità dell’architettura. Soveria Mannelli, Catanzaro: Rubbettino. ISBN: 978-8849804706 Correia, Mariana (2007) Taipa no Alentejo : rammed earth in Alentejo. Lisboa: Argumentum. ISBN: 9789728479503 Tsipēras, Kōstas S., and Themēs S. Tsipēras (2005 )Oikologikē architektonikē : vioklimatikē architektonikē, oikologikē domēsē, Costa, Miguel R. (2015) Arquitetura tradicional no Mediterrâneo geōviologia, esōtera architektonike. Kedros. ISBN: 978-9600427042 ocidental : congresso internacional = Traditional architecture in the western Mediterranean : international conference. Lisboa Živković, Zdravko (2013) Hrvatsko tradicijsko graditeljstvo, Croatian Mértola: Argumentum Campo Arqueológico de Mértola. ISBN: traditional architecture. ISBN 978-953-312-081-8 9789728479855

72 73 Imprint

Editing Tania Teixeira

Texts Tania Teixeira Iris Nöbauer Marwa Dabaieh Alice Palazzo Gian Franco Noriega Lola Seibt

Photos Philipe Steiner Ivan Tamayo Ramos

Drawings Participants 2018: Corinna König Mohamed Al Rashdi OM Lucile Leblanc FR Greta Tresserra Ammar Alkiyumi OM Paul Lechner AT Fatima Martin Alvaro Sophie Atkinson GB Bin Li CN Tobias Fritz Sneha Bakshi IN Zengfei Liang CN Tania Teixeira Lucile Bitz FR Maryam Najafabadi IR Annsofi Björkman SE Vincent Matzmorr DE Special Thanks Sabrina Brenner DE Juliane Miani FR-US to 2014 and 2016 participants Pamela Cabrera PE Robinson Michelot HT Annelise Christiansen NO Livia Mikulec FR Alemayehu Dalbiso ET Vittoria Mittelstaedt DE Chesca Delingon PH Kristína Moravcíková SK Daniel Derflinger AT Marina Morón Frápolli SP Sarah Deubelli DE Solophina Nekesa UG Aarti Dhingra IN Juan David Orjuela CO Sarah Dorfer AT Srabony Paul BD Jitka Effenberger DE Alessio Perfetti IT Nabil El Schami DE Susanna Pollini IT Reem Elhaddad EG Julia Raffel AT Sascha Faulhaber DE Candela Rebora AR Huani Felinto BR Julien Reinhart AT BASEhabitat Matthias Fleige DE Julia Riebel DE Kunstuniversität Linz | University of Art and Design Linz Eva-Maria Friedel DE Duarte Rosa PT die architektur Barbara Friesenecker AT Marta Rota IT Jose Gallegos EC Anne Maren Rotter DE Leitung Maria Alicia Garcia Conde SP Tamara Salamin-Reiner PA-GB Sigi Atteneder Laura Garcia-Canto PR Elisa Schmid AT Giada Giuffrida IT Eva Schmolmüller AT Studio Management Torben Hecht DE Dominique Sghair DE Ulrike Schwantner | Corinna König | Tania Teixeira Mayte Sophie Hellenthal DE Nora Strebel CH Marlies Hofer DE Lakshmi Swaminathan IN Construction Management Sandra Jaramillo CO Ghaida Taqi OM Dominik Abbrederis Hassene Jeljeli TN Artemis Theodorou CY Alejandro Jimenez Rios MX Natalie Thompson CA Student Assistent Yuti Kainz AT Joana Torres PT Maximilian Meindl Spyros Karagiannis GR Muhammad Turk PK Ajay Khanna GB Alexandra Ungurean RO Johan Neve Klejs DK Marlena Unterberger AT Hauptplatz 6 | 4020 Linz | Austria Tereza Klinkerova CZ Joseph Alan Valia IT-GB-CA Telefon +43.732.78 98-2242 Chiara Köhler AT Cecile Vendeuvre FR E-Mail [email protected] Katharina Kohlroser AT Tao Wang CN Sandra Köster DE Tz-Ching Yeh CN www.basehabitat.org Tonja Kuhn DE Jasna Zmaic HR

74 75 I hope after this workshop many of us will continue sharing our knowledge and collectively we will soon realise projects which could be an answer to many oft the challenges of present time. Kartikeya Rajput, India

Surely the Summer School will have a great impact on my future life. New friends and experiences will lead to some future ideas for humanitarian architecture in developing countries and local works. Kasia Janas, Poland

I truly believe that all these natural building materials and technics will become essential if we want to build a more sustainable world. Nicola Rigoli, Swizzerland

From the workshops I´ve attended until now, this one has been one oft he most fulfilling and complete in theory and practise. Myrto Karydi, Greece

© Ivan Tamayo

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