Index

Adoil, in 2 Enoch 92 and seven hekhalot 105 Adventists, Seventh-Day 146–8 watchers 16–18 Davidian 148 see also garments, angelic; and as persecutor Metatron; Michael; Uriel 150–1 animal imagery Agathias (historian) 127 in Book of Dreams 36–7 Akhmim fragment (Apocalypse of in Daniel 36 Peter) 98 Antichrist 120–1, 132, 143 Alexander the Great 13–14, 61, see also Armilos 127, 129–30 Antiochus III 14, 33 Amos (prophet) 27 Antiochus IV Epiphanes 35, 61 Anabaptists 140–1 and persecution of Ancient of Days, in Daniel 37, 33–5, 40–1, 45–7, 39–40, 62–3, 65, 72 49 angels 6, 159 Apocalypse of Abraham 79–80 Abraham as 79–80, 83, 88 and angelic garments 82, 83 angelic garments 81–3, 87, 89, Christian editing 79 101 date 79 in Daniel 38 and destruction of Second in Dead Sea Scrolls 53 Temple 55 Enoch as 78, 80, 88, 115 and heavenly liturgy 79, 107, and Enoch as mediator 27–8, 112–13 115 COPYRIGHTEDSlavonic MATERIAL translation 4–5, 79, in hekhalot texts 106–9 112 Isaiah as 86–8, 95 Apocalypse of Baruch 103 John of Patmos as 85–6 Apocalypse of Ezra 103 priestly 22, 82, 85 Apocalypse of Gorgorios 103

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 116767 110/6/20090/6/2009 110:30:470:30:47 AAMM Apocalypse of Mary (Ethiopic) biblical, see Daniel; Revelation 103 and cultural context 4–5 Apocalypse of Mary (Greek) 103 and eschatology 1, 2 Apocalypse of Paul as revelation 1 and Apocalypse of Peter 100, see also under titles of specific 102 apocalypses and Apocalypse of Apocryphon of Jeremiah 43–4 Zephaniah 81, 101–2 Aqiba, 105, 111, 113 influence of 103–4 Arab conquests, and eschatology Latin version 101, 103 127–8, 130–3 and righteous dead 102 Aramaic Levi 78 and tours of paradise and Armilos 120, 122, 134 hell 100–3, 138 Aruchaz, in 2 Enoch 92 Apocalypse of Peter Ascension of Isaiah and Apocalypse of Paul 100, 102 and angelic garments 87, 89, date 100 95 Ethiopic translation 98 and angelic guardians 109 and tours of hell and paradise Christian concerns 86, 89 98–100 and righteous dead 86–8, 89 Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius in Slavonic 5, 86 128–33 ascent to heaven theme 5, 159 date 128 Apocalypse of Zephaniah 81–3, and Ethiopia 129–30, 132–3 109 and four-kingdom Ascension of Isaiah 86–8, 95 schema 128–32 3 Baruch 92–4 impact 133–4 Book of the Watchers 6, 15, and last emperor 132–4, 140 20–3, 30, 75, 76, 97, 159 and Muslim conquest 128–33 Elijah 20 Apocalypse of Weeks 36, 40 Enoch 6, 20–3 and eschatological timeta- 2 Enoch 76–8 ble 42–3 in hekhalot texts 106–9 Apocalypse of Zephaniah 88 Mohammed 104 and angelic garments 82, 101, Astronomical Book 2–3 107 and angels 27 and Apocalypse of Paul 81, and calendar 19–20, 26, 91 101–2 date 3, 15 Coptic translation 80–1 astronomy, and apocalypse 2 date 81 and hekhalot texts 109, 110 Ba’al Shem Tov, Israel 152 and the righteous dead 80–3, 89 Babylon apocalypses conquest of Judah 7, 55

168 Index

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 116868 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4710:30:47 AMAM conquest by Persia 8, 40 and calendar 18–20 Jewish exile in 7–8, 11, 26, 65 date 3, 15, 31 Bar Kokhba revolt (132–5) 117 descent of the watchers 16–18, Bar Koziba (bar Kokhba) 117 30, 76, 116 2 Baruch 6 and Enoch as mediator between and destruction of Second humanity and angels 27–8, Temple 55, 56 115 and dialogues 58 and eschatological timetable 40 and eschatological timetable 44 Ethiopic translation 15 and four kingdoms 62 and heavenly temple 3, 21–3, and influence of Daniel 35 27–8, 29, 75 and 68 and Last Judgment 24–5, 28–9, 3 Baruch 92–5 30, 47 Christian elements 93 and origins of evil 16–18, 25, and destruction of Second 29, 93 Temple 55, 92 and secrets of nature 3, 26–7, and origins of evil 93, 95 89, 90–1, 94 and sacrifice 76–7 and sectarianism 28–9, 50 Slavonic translation 5, 93, 100 and 29 and wonders of nature 90, Branch Davidians 7, 137, 148–51 93–4 United States seen as persecutor Belial 51 150–1 Bockelson, Jan (John of Leyden) Byzantine empire 6–7, 117–35 140–1 Christian eschatology 126–35 Book of Dreams 117–26, and animal imagery 36–7 133–4 and determination of and Muslim conquest 127–35 history 36 and Persia 118–19, 124–5 and eschatological timetable 42 and eschatology 40 Cairo Genizah, and hekhalot and Maccabean Revolt 46 texts 104 Book of Jubilees 18 calendar and angels 27 and Astronomical Book 19–20, and calendar 20 26, 91 and Qumran community 50 and Book of the Book of the Watchers 2–3, 15–30, Watchers 18–20, 26 45, 124, 159 and Torah 19, 50 and angels 27–8 Cave of Treasures 129 and ascent to heaven 6, 15, Celsus 109 20–3, 30, 75, 76, 97, 159 chosen one, in Parables of authors 29–30 Enoch 64–5, 68, 70

Index 169

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 116969 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4710:30:47 AMAM Civil War, English 141 Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy 6, Cohn, Norman 139–40 103 creation, as revelation of God 26, David, king of Israel, see king, 90, 91–2 Davidic Cromwell, Oliver, and Fifth De Jonge, Marinus 4 Monarchists 141–3 Dead Sea Scrolls Crusades, as apocalyptic 11QMelchizedek 43 movements 139–40 Apocryphon of Jeremiah 43–4 Cyrus, king of Persia 8, 40, and Book of Jubilees 50 65, 150 and calendar 20 and Daniel 32 danger and testing, in hekhalot and 1 Enoch 2–3, 15, 28–30, texts 109–11 50 Daniel 31–48 hymns and liturgy 112 and Ancient Near Eastern and marriage within priestly myth 38–40 families 23 animal imagery 36 and messiah figures 52, 123 date 31, 32 Rule of the Congregation 52 and determination of and sectarianism 50–3, 54 history 46 Songs of the Sabbath and eschatology 2, 6, 7, Sacrifice 76–7 158–9 War Scroll 51–2 and Fifth Monarchists 141–2, descent, in hekhalot texts 105–8, 158 111–13, 159 and four kingdoms 35–6, 38, Deuteronomy, and Torah 9–11 61, 127, 130, 141 Dome of the Rock 127, 132 Greek version 32 Dönmeh sect 146 influence on later apocalyptic dreams, interpretation 24, 31–3, 44 literature 6–7 as interpreter 31–3, 44–5 Edson, Hiram 147 and life after death 47–8 Eliashib (priest of Judah) 12–13 and Maccabean Revolt 2, 31, Elijah 33, 45–6, 47, 49 ascent to heaven 30, 124 and prophecy 44–5 and Branch Davidians 148 and Revelation 71 in Sefer Zerubbabel 120–1 and Sefer Zerubbabel 119, 158 emperor, last 132–4, 140 and seventy weeks of end of the world 1–2 years 40–1 Enoch and son of man figure 6, 37–8, as angel 78, 80, 115 39, 62, 65 in Book of the Watchers: ascent and watchers 16 to heaven 21–3, 30, 75, 76;

170 Index

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117070 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4710:30:47 AMAM and calendar 18–20, 26; Christian 126–35 journey to the ends of the and Daniel 2, 6 earth 23–7, 30, 90, 97–8, and 4 Ezra 60–2 124; as mediator between Jewish 117–26, 133–4, 143–6 humanity and angels 27–8, 65, and jubilees 43–4 115; as priest 77 and Parables of Enoch 62–4 in 2 Enoch: ascent to heaven 6, and Revelation 70–1 76–8; as priest 77, 78, 80 timetables 40–4, 124–5, 147–8, Metatron as 115–16 151, 159 as son of man 65, 80, 115 2 Esdras 56 1 Enoch Essenes 50–1, 139 and Dead Sea Scrolls 2–3, 15 Ethiopia, in Pseudo-Methodius see also Apocalypse of Weeks; 129–30, 132–3 Astronomical Book; Book of evil Dreams; Book of the defeat 71–2 Watchers; Epistle of Enoch; origins 16–18, 19, 25, 29, 93, 95 Parables of Enoch exile and return 7–9, 11, 26, 40, 65 2 Enoch 75–8 Ezekiel (prophet) 8, 21 Christian elements in 76, 91 and chariot-throne vision 21–2, date 76, 78 38, 79 and Enoch as angel 78, 80, 115 and Daniel 31 and heavenly liturgy 76–7, 91 influence on Book of the and priestly investiture of Watchers 21–2 Enoch 77, 78, 80 and Sefer Zerubbabel 119 Slavonic translation 5, 75–6 Ezra (biblical book) 21, 56 and wonders of nature 89–90, Ezra (priest and scribe) 11–12, 91–2 13, 22, 55–6 3 Enoch 105, 114–16 4 Ezra 55–62 and ascent 106, 114 Christian elements in 56 and Metatron 115–16 and destruction of Second and 114–15 Temple 6, 44, 54 Ephrem, and pseudepigrapha 129 dialogues 57–9 Epistle of Enoch, Apocalypse of eschatological visions 60–2, 67–8 Weeks 36, 42–3 and Ezra’s transforma- eschatology 1, 2 tion 59–60 and Apocalypse of Weeks 40 and four-kingdom schema 128 and Book of Dreams 40 and history as determined 36 and Book of the Watchers 3, and influence of Daniel 35 24–5, 28–9, 30 messiah figure 56, 67–8, 70 in Byzantine empire 6–7, structure 56–7 117–35 translations 56

Index 171

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117171 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM 5 Ezra 56 as temple, see ascent to heaven 6 Ezra 56 theme; temple, heavenly Hekhalot Rabbati (Greater Fifth Monarchists 141–3 Hekhalot) four kingdoms and danger and testing 109–11 and Ancient Near Eastern and descent by song 111–12, myth 38–40 113 in 2 Baruch 62 and descent theme 106–7, 108, in Daniel 35–6, 38, 61, 127, 159 130, 141 and instructions and prac- in 4 Ezra 128 tice 114 in Pseudo-Methodius 128–32 hekhalot texts 6, 97, 104–16, 138 Frank, Jacob 146 and ascent apocalypses 104–5, Frederick II, Holy Roman 112, 113–14, 115, 124 Emperor 140 and ascent by song 111–13 and ascent theme 106–9 Gabriel (angel), in Daniel 40, 41, and heavenly liturgy 105, 45, 47 111–13 garments, angelic 81–3, 87, 89, Hekhalot Zutarti (Lesser Hekhalot) 101–2, 107 108–9 Genesis and danger and testing 109–11 and Enoch 18–19 and instructions and practice and origins of evil 16–18, 25, 93 113–14 gentiles, as priests 85 hell 104 Gog and Magog 72, 120, 129, 131 in Apocalypse of Paul 100, 102–3, 138 Habad Hasidism 152–8 in Apocalypse of Peter 98–100 and Menahem Mendel Hephzibah (mother of Davidic Schneerson 154–8 messiah) 120–2, 123 Haggai (prophet) 8 Herod Antipas 66 Harrison, Thomas 142 Herod the Great 53–4, 66 Hasidism heroes and Ba’al Shem Tov 152 author as 69, 86 see also Habad Hasidism biblical figures as 1, 3–4, 10, Hasmonean dynasty 49–50, 53 18, 30, 82–3, 115–16, 119, Head of Days, in Parables of 124–5 Enoch 63 Church Fathers as 128–9 heaven dead soul as 81, 89, 102 as royal palace 38, 104–5 God as 52 sevenfold schema 75–7, 79, rabbinic figures as 105, 115, 86–8, 93–4 129, 133–5

172 Index

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117272 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM high priests and Last Judgment 24 consecration 77–8 under Muslim rule 119, 127, as descendants of 132 Phinehas 49–50 New 72, 84–5, 125 and 2 Enoch 77 under Persian rule 12, 127 Hildegard of Bingen 138 and presence of God 20–1 history, as determined 35–6, Roman destruction 55, 67, 117 40–4, 46 Jesus Christ Holtzberg, Gavriel and Rivka 155 as exalted angel 86 Houteff, Victor 148 as Lamb 70, 71–2, 150 Howell, Vernon, see Koresh, David as messiah figure 67, 69–72, 73 hymns, hekhalot 112 Jewish Revolt (66–70 CE) 54–5, 117 Ignatius of Loyola 138 Joachim of Fiore 138 imagery Job (book) 26, 27, 90 animal 36–7 John the Baptist 66 Canaanite 39 John Chrysostom 129 interpretation John of Leyden 140–1 and pesher 51 John of Patmos 69–71, 73, prophecy as 13, 44–5 83–5 Isaiah (prophet) 21, 68 Josephus, Flavius 14, 50, 53, and suffering servant figure 63, 66–7, 72, 139 64, 122 Josiah, king of Judah 9–10 Ishmael, Rabbi 105, 106–7, 111, journey to the ends of the earth 113, 115 (Book of the Watchers) 23–7, Islam 30, 90, 97–8, 124 and apocalyptic move- jubilee concept 43–4 ments 139 Judah and Arab conquests 127–35 Babylonian conquest 7–8, 10 and Shabbetai Zevi 145 and Davidic messiah 123 Israel, kingdom Persian rule 11, 33 Assyrian conquest 7, 123 return from exile 8–9, 40 and Josephite messiah 123 Judea and prophets 66–7 Jeremiah (prophet) 27 Ptolemaic rule 14, 15, 33 and seventy-year punishment Roman rule 53–5, 61, 66, 117 period 8, 9, 40–1, 158–9 Julian the Apostate 118, 131–2 Justin Martyr 18 and Antiochus Epiphanes 34 Babylonian conquest 7, 40 143–4, 146, 152–3, Dome of the Rock 127, 132 155, 158

Index 173

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117373 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM king, Davidic as response to persecution destruction 7–8, 9 34–5 and limitations on power 10 Mahdi 139 and messiah figure 67–8, 71–3, Menahem ben Amiel 120 150 messiah 49–73 and Qumran community 52 and Bar Kokhba revolt 117 and Revelation 71–2, 149 in 2 Baruch 68 and son of man 65 Davidic 67–8, 71–2, 120–1, Koresh, David 137, 148–51 122–3, 126 Kraft, Robert 3–5 in Dead Sea Scrolls 52 Kushet (mother of Alexander the in 4 Ezra 56, 67–8 Great) 129–30 heavenly and earthly 72–3 Jesus Christ as 67, 69–72, 73 Last Judgment 1–2, 3 and Koresh 150–1 and Book of the Menahem Mendel Schneerson Watchers 24–5, 28–9, 30, 47 as 156–8 and Parables of Enoch 63, 82–3 in Parables of Enoch 62, and Revelation 71–2 65, 68 see also reward and punishment in Revelation 54, 69–72 life after death 2, 24–5 in Sefer Eliyyahu 125, 126 in Daniel 47–8 in Sefer Zerubbabel 119, liturgy, heavenly 120–3, 134 in Apocalypse of Abraham 79, Shabbetai Zevi as 143 107, 112–13 son of Joseph 120–1, 123, in 2 Enoch 76–7, 91 134, 146 in hekhalot texts 105, 107, suffering 122–4 111–13 Metatron (angel) 115–16, 134 in Parables of Enoch 80, 84, in Sefer Zerubbabel 120 112 Methodius, bishop of in Revelation 70, 84–5, 112 Olympus 128–9 Lubavitcher Hasidism, see Habad see also Apocalypse of Pseudo- Hasidism Methodius Luria, Isaac 144 Michael (angel) in Apocalypse of Paul 103 Ma’aseh Merkavah, and songs as in 3 Baruch 94 protection 113 in Book of the Watchers 40 Maccabean Revolt 27 in Daniel 38, 40, 45 and Book of Dreams 46 in 2 Enoch 77 and Daniel 2, 31, 33, 45–6, in Revelation 71 47, 49 in Sefer Eliyyahu 124 and Hasmonean dynasty 49–50 in Sefer Zerubbabel 120

174 Index

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117474 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM Milik, Józef 2–3 Paul, and Jesus Christ 69–70, 73 Miller, William 147 persecution, of Judaism 33–5, 40, modern era, and apocalyptic 45–7, 49 tradition 7, 137–60 Persia Mohammed and Byzantine empire 118–19, ascent to heaven 104 124–5 night journey 103–4 conquest of Babylon 8, 40 monarchy, Davidic, see king, and Jewish courtiers 11–12, Davidic 22, 32 Monophysitism 132–3 and Judah 8–9, 11, 33 movements, apocalyptic 139–41 pesher 51 Muhammad Ahmad 139 Phinehas, as founder of high- , medieval 138 priestly line 49–50 myth, ancient Near Prayer of Rabbi Simeon bar Yohai Eastern 38–40, 71 134–5 priesthood Nathan of Gaza 143–5 gentile 85 nature, secrets 2, 3, 6, 26–7, heavenly 22–3, 81–2, 85 89–92, 159 Jewish 12–13, 21, 22–3, 28; Nehemiah (governor of Judah) consecration 77–8, 80; and 12–13, 29 Hasmoneans 49–50; and Nehemiah ben Hushiel 120, 122 marriage 22–3, 29; and New Jerusalem 72, 84–5, 125–6, Melchizedek 76 140 prophecy and Daniel 44–5 Oneida Community 147 as interpretation 13, 44–5 Origen 109 return of 69 and Seventh-Day palaces, temples as 104–5 Adventism 148, 150 Parables of Enoch 6 and Torah 13 and angelic garments 82–3 pseudepigrapha 3–4, 30, 105, and chosen one 64–5, 68, 70 128–9 and heavenly liturgy 80, 84, 112 Pseudo-Methodius, see Apocalypse and messiah 62, 65, 68 of Pseudo-Methodius and the righteous dead 88–9 Ptolemy I 14 and son of man figure 62–4, 80, 115 Qumran community 28, 50–3 and wonders of nature 89–91, 94 see also Dead Sea Scrolls paradise 104 in Apocalypse of Paul 101–2 rabbinic literature, and 3 in Apocalypse of Peter 98 Enoch 114–15

Index 175

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117575 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM , role 152 Roden, Lois 148, 149 resurrection, in Daniel 47–8 Rolle, Richard 138 Revelation Roman empire and Ancient Near Eastern and Christianity 118, 126–8 myths 71 conquest of Judea 53–5, 61 and angelic garments 81 and Judaism 117–18 and Branch Davidian in Revelation 71, 117 movement 149–51 Romance of Julian the commentaries on 138 Apostate 131–2 and Daniel 71 Rome, as fourth beast 44 date 69 and eschatology 1, 2 Sabbath observance 142, 147–8 and Fifth Monarchists 141–2 Sabbatian movement 143–6 and four kingdoms 61–2, 141 sacrifice 76–7 and heavenly liturgy 70, 84–5, Satan 27, 71, 72, 120, 121 112 Schneerson, Menahem and heavenly temple 70, Mendel 152, 153, 154–8 83–6 Schneerson, Yosef Yizhaq 153–4 and influence of Daniel 35 Scholem, Gershom 143 and messiah figure 54, Sebeos (Armenian historian) 128 69–72 Second Isaiah (prophet) 8, 26, 65 and New Jerusalem 72, Secrets of Rabbi Simeon bar 84–5, 125 Yohai 134–5 and the righteous dead Sefer Eliyyahu 124–6 85–6, 89 and messiah figure 125, 126 reward and punishment, post- and New Jerusalem 125–6 mortem 2, 104 Sefer Hekhalot (3 Enoch) 105, in Apocalypse of Abraham 83 114–16 in Apocalypse of Paul 100–3 and ascent 106, 114 in Apocalypse of Peter 98–100 and Metatron 115–16 in Apocalypse of and rabbinic literature 114 Zephaniah 80–3, 89 Sefer Zerubbabel (Book in Ascension of Isaiah 86–8 of Zerubbabel) 118–24, in 3 Baruch 92–3 158 in Book of the Watchers 24–5 and apocalypse 119 in Daniel 47–8 date 119 in 4 Ezra 68 and heavenly temple 126 in Parables of Enoch 88–9 and messiah figures 119, in Revelation 85–6, 89 120–3, 134 Roden, Benjamin 148 and suffering messiah 122–4 Roden, George 149 and Virgin Mary 120–2, 123

176 Index

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117676 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM Seventh-Day Adventists 146–8 and 2 Enoch 76–7 see also Branch Davidians and Revelation 70, 83–6 seventy, eschatological signifi- and Sefer Zerubbabel 126 cance 40–4 see also liturgy, heavenly Shabbetai Zevi 143–6 Temple, Second Shakers 147 building 8–9, 13, 21, 40, 119 Shepherd of Hermas 69 and calendar 19–20 Shneur Zalman, of 153 destruction 6, 44, 55, 56, 79, Signs of Rabbi Simeon bar Yohai 92, 117, 153 133–4 and 2 Enoch 76 Simeon bar Yohai, Rabbi, see and Qumran community 28 Prayer of Rabbi Simeon bar and Torah 12–13, 22 Yohai; Secrets of Rabbi Temple, Third 119, 120–1 Simeon bar Yohai; Signs of Testament of Levi Rabbi Simeon bar Yohai and high-priestly consecra- Simon b. Giora 67 tion 78 Slavonic, apocalypses in 4–5, and sacrifice 76–7 75–6, 79, 86, 93, 112 Testaments of the Twelve Smith, Joseph, and Book of Patriarchs, as Christian Mormon 146 work 4, 78 son of man figure testing, in hekhalot texts in Daniel 6, 37–8, 39, 62, 65 109–11 in New Testament 64 Theudas (prophet) 66 in Parables of Enoch 62–4, 80, throne, divine 2 115 in Apocalypse of Abraham 79 Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice in Book of the Watchers 21–2 (Dead Sea Scrolls) 76–7 in Daniel 37, 62–3 suffering of the righteous in 2 Enoch 77 in Daniel 47–8 in hekhalot texts 105, in 4 Ezra 57–60, 68 106–7 Syncellos, George, History 116 in Revelation 84 Torah , Babylonian 111, 115, and Antiochus Epiphanes 34 120, 122–3 and calendar 19, 50 Temple, First and Deuteronomy 9–11 destruction by and Enoch literature 29 Babylonians 7–8, 44, 55–6 and Ezra 11 and presence of God 20–1 and jubilee 43 temple, heavenly 2, 75–95, 159 and prophecy 13 and Book of the Watchers 3, and Sabbath observance 142 21–3, 27–8, 29, 75 and Temple 12–13, 22

Index 177

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117777 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM tours of hell and paradise 6, Venner’s Uprising 142 97–104, 159 Virgin Mary, in Sefer Zerubbabel in Apocalypse of Paul 100–3, 120–2, 123 138 Vision of Ezra 103 in Apocalypse of Peter 98–100 Vision of Paul, see Apocalypse of and Mohammed’s night Paul journey 103–4 visions, interpretation 24, Tower of Babel 93 40–1 25 trishagion 111, 112 War Scroll (Qumran) 51–2 weeks of years 40–3 United States White, Ellen 148 and Branch Davidians 150–1 Wisdom tradition, and and Menahem Mendel nature 26, 90 Schneerson 154–8 Uriel (angel) 56–60 Zechariah (prophet) 8, 13, 27, 123

178 Index

99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117878 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM 99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 117979 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM 99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 118080 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM 99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 118181 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM 99781405113465_6_Index.indd781405113465_6_Index.indd 118282 110/6/20090/6/2009 10:30:4810:30:48 AMAM