Mechanism of Orexin Receptor Type 1 Effect on Morphine Dependency in Locus Coeruleus Neurons of Rat

Count: 1 Abstract ID: 2065 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

MECHANISM OF OREXIN RECEPTOR TYPE 1 EFFECT ON MORPHINE DEPENDENCY IN LOCUS COERULEUS NEURONS OF RAT

Submission Author: Masoumeh kourosh Arami

Masoumeh kourosh Arami1

1. Department of Basic Sciences, Allied Medical College, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The locus coeruleus nucleus has an important role in opiate addiction. High density of opiate receptors is expressed in this brain region. This dependency makes long adaptive changes in nervous system in long term exposure to opiates. Several studies show that orexin play an important role in physical morphine dependency and withdrawal symptoms. In locus coeruleus neurons of morphine dependent rats orexin cause potentiation of excitatory receptors activity. So far, the mechanisms of orexin effect on morphine dependency of morphine dependent rats are poorly understood.

Methods : In this study we used patch clamp recording to record EPSC and action potential in LC neurons in morphine dependent rats.

Results : In Ca2+ -free aCSF firing frequency increased with respect to Normal aCSF. sEPSC frequency that increased in Normal aCSF had not any change in Ca2+ -free aCSF. In Na+ free aCSF eEPSC amplitude increased compared to Normal aCSF.

Conclusion : Orexin may increase the firing frequency and amplitude of eEPSC through Na+ current but increase the sEPSPs frequency through Ca2+

Keywords : Orexin, Orexin receptor type 1, Locus coeruleus, Dependency, Morphine

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Count: 2 Abstract ID: 3706 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRESS MANAGEMENT ON MENTAL HEALTH OF CONSUMERS OF AHWAZ ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS

Submission Author: Ameneh Aalivand

Ameneh Aalivand1

1. Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences- East Health Center

Background and Aim : In the present study, the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on mental health in four dimensions (physical symptoms, anxiety, maladaptation, depression) of drug users was investigated.

Methods : . The statistical population of this study consisted of consumers of Ahwaz addiction treatment centers. 266 of them were evaluated based on the general health questionnaire. Among the people who according to the general health questionnaire, their general health score was a standard deviation higher than the average, 26 individuals were randomly selected. They were then randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of Stress Management Training in the manner of Sara McNamara.

Results : The results of interventional sessions showed that educational method has been effective in improving mental health. There was a significant multivariate covariance analysis between the two groups.

Conclusion : The results showed that stress management training reduced the symptoms of physical symptoms, anxiety, deformity and depression in the experimental group compared with the control group

Keywords : Mental Health, Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training, Drug Users

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Count: 3 Abstract ID: 3209 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTS OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION BASED ON MULTI- THEORY MODEL TO REDUCE WATER PIPE SMOKING AMONG MALE ADOLESCENT STUDENTS

Submission Author: Hamid Abasi

Hamid Abasi1, Saeed Bashirian2, Majid Barati3, Manoj Sharma4, Manoochehr Karami5

1. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 2. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 3. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 4. School of Public Health, Jackson State University, USA. 5. Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Background and Aim : Water pipe smoking (WPS) has increased and become a major leisure pastime among young people in Iran. The purpose of this study was to determine of efficacy of an educational intervention based on multi- theory model (MTM) of health behavior change to reduce WPS in the male adolescent students in Iran.

Methods : Using a quasi-experimental design, 94male adolescent students (grades 10 and 11) who had smoked water pipe in the past 30 days (current WP smokers) were selected, allocated in two groups (intervention and control) and in two different schools by random assignment method in 2018 in Hamadan city. Data were collected utilizing a valid and reliable questionnaire based on MTM constructs (participatory dialogue, behavioral confidence and changes in physical environment for predicting initiation of reducing WPS behavior; emotional transformation, practice for change and social environment for predicting sustenance of reducing WPS behavior) and demographic variables. Educational intervention was designed in six 45-minutes sessions including small group discussions (participatory dialogue underscoring advantages over disadvantages of reducing WPS), role playing (how to avoid smoking water pipe among friends or assertiveness skills), networking (making modifications to obtainability water pipe), video clip (how to guide feelings towards reducing WPS), how to maintain a diary (self-monitoring for reducing WPS) and social media (creating social support from parents and friends for reducing WPS) for intervention group. Along with the interventional sessions, booklets and pamphlets were given to the intervention group and posters were installed in intervention school. Also, a pamphlet about healthy nutrition was given to the control group. Two groups were followed- up three-months after completion of intervention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software, Chi Square test, One-way ANOVA, independent-samples T test and Student’s paired- samples t test.

Results : There were significant differences between the mean score of participatory dialogue, behavioral confidence, emotional transformation andpractice for change in the intervention group compared with the control group after the intervention (p<0.001). In addition, significant reductions in the frequency of WPS were observed in the intervention group as compared to the control group (p<0.001).

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Conclusion : The results demonstrate that the developed educational intervention based on MTM constructs is efficacious and can be replicated for effectiveness studies to reduce WPS in the male adolescent students in Iran.

Keywords : Adolescents, Reduction, Water Pipe Smoking, Theory, Intervention.

Massege : THE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION BASED ON MTM CONSTRUCTS CAN BE INITIATED AND MAINTAINED TO REDUCE WPS IN THE MALE ADOLESCENT STUDENTS

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Count: 4 Abstract ID: 3779 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRUG ADDICTION AND SOCIAL SECURITY

Submission Author: Mahmoud Abbasi

Ebrahim Abbasi1, Mahmoud Abbasi2, Ahmad Abbasi3, Kamran Amirsardari4

1. Iran drug control Headquarters, Department of Social Science, Arak,Iran. 2. Young Researchers & Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. 3. Young Researchers & Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. 4. Department of Medical, Faculty of Medical Science, Laboratory Science, Arak University of Medical Sciences , Arak, Iran.

Background and Aim : The aim of This paper is to find the relationship between social issues and tendency to drug addiction and then the relationship between that and social security.

Methods : The current research method is descriptive ,analytic. At first the relationship between the research indices (Family, Neighborhood, district, etc.) and tendency to addiction was described. Then, the relation of this tendency with social insecurity has been expressed. In the following, the contribution of each of these factors in the estimation of social insecurity has been determined.

Results : The results showed that the incidences under study are significantly correlated with tendency Towards drug addiction and social insecurity. The most important predictors of social insecurity were respectively as follows: anomic situation, industrialization, family, friends and peers, access to drugs, unemployment and finally neighborhood.

Conclusion : such variables as family, neighborhood, friends and peers, anomic situation, access to drugs, industrialization and unemployment play a significant role in social security.

Keywords : drug addiction, Genetic Algorithms, industrialization, social insecurity, anomic situation.

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Count: 5 Abstract ID: 3224 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

ASSESSMENT OF READINESS FOR ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SEPARATION OF GENDER

Submission Author: Tahereh Abdian

Tahereh Abdian1, mahsa khoramkish2, fatemeh froozan jahromi3, mahsa imanian4

1. Msc of psychiatric nursing, Nursing & Paramedical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 2. Msc of medical surgical nursing, Nursing & Paramedical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 3. Msc of critical care nursing, , Nursing & Paramedical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 4. Msc of medical surgical nursing, Nursing & Paramedical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

Background and Aim : One of the most important social damage that the young generation and manpower lead to destruction is addiction. That the harm caused by it in every aspect of a person's life is effective, heavy and irreparable and since adolescence is one of the most challenging periods of human life, this study was conducted to determine the extent to which adolescent addiction was evaluated by gender.

Methods : This study was an Analytic-Cross sectional. The statistical population of the study consisted of all high school students in Jahrom city in 2017. Using cluster sampling, 395 male and female students were selected at high school level. To assess the readiness of students to addiction Preparation was used of Wade and Butcher addiction Preparation scale. Validity and reliability of the instruments used in the country and abroad are verified. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 21 at 95% confidence level

Results : The results showed that the mean age of the students was 16 ± 0.81, at least 15 years and at most 18 years. Mean and standard deviation of addiction prevalence in boys was 32.05 ± 11.29 and 38.77 ± 16.49 in girls. The Mann-Whitney test confirmed a significant difference in the level of readiness for addiction in girls and boys (P=0/000).

Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, the prevalence of addiction in girls was higher than in boys. It can be said that other factors affecting this outcome should be investigated and it is suggested that more and more research be done in this regard

Keywords : Readiness for addiction, adolescence, gender

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Count: 6 Abstract ID: 3225 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TENDENCY TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPRESSION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Submission Author: Tahereh Abdian

Tahereh Abdian1, Mahsa khoramkish2, Fatemeh Froozan Jahromi3, Mahsa Imanian4

Background and Aim : On the path to human development, adolescence is one of the most sensitive periods in which we are witnessing rapid changes in physical, emotional, cognitive and social dimensions. Adolescence is the most sensitive period in terms of drug use tendency .The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between drug abuse and depression among high school students in Jahrom

Methods : This study was a Analytic-Cross sectional .The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Jahrom city in 2017, using a cluster sampling method, 395 male and female students were selected at high school. The instrument used in this study was the Wade and Boucher addiction preparedness scale and the Beck Depression Inventory (short form).

Results : The mean and standard deviation of depression score in girls were 11.9 ± 7.10 and 7.7 ± 6.6, respectively. The mean and standard deviation of the preparedness score for infants in girls were 49.16 ± 77.38 and in the boys was 92.91 ± 15.32 years. The results of the Mann-Whitney test confirmed a significant difference in addiction and depression in girls and boys (P <0/05).The results showed that 30.4% of students had moderate drug readiness. Pearson correlation test also confirmed a significant positive relationship between depression and addiction tendency (P <0/05).

Conclusion : Regarding the fact that prevalence of depression and tendency to substance abuse in girls were more than that of boys, as well as positive relationship between depression and addiction tendency, more attention should be paid by families and authorities to adolescents, especially adolescent girls

Keywords : substance abuse, depression, students

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Count: 7 Abstract ID: 3454 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

ADDICTION TO COMPUTER GAMES IN STUDENTS

Submission Author: Nasrin Abdoli

Nasrin Abdoli1, Faeza Tatari2, vahid Farina3, Jalal Shakeri4, Safora Salami5, Mostafa alikhani6, Saiedeh Bahrampoori7, Bahareh Rahami8

1. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah university of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah university of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah university of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 5. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 6. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 7. PhD candidate in Health in Emergency and Disaster Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 8. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : The changes created by urban life and the use of communication tools in the lifestyle of communities have been quick and significant. Apartment houses, lack of recreational facilities, parent’s preoccupation with their jobs, the availability of various types of internet and virtual entertainments, all have led to the lack of sufficient activity among children and adolescents. The weight gain and obesity are one of the side effects of this lifestyle.

Methods : This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 300 students of girls and boys attending Internet cafes and English language classes in Kermanshah. They were selected using the accessible method. Then they were asked to participate in this research willingly

Results : 300 Students were studied. 177 Students (0./59%) were boy and 123 Students girl(0./41%). The results of the present study showed that the use of entertainments and computer games occurs by using electronic displays. The rate of use of computer games is 0.56. The minimum and maximum playing time is 1 and 14 hours, respectively. The average playing time is 3.99 hours. The children mostly seek to play such games when they are alone (56.8) and also when they are in holiday (15.5). The most commonly used tools for online gaming by students include Cellphone (64.9), Tablet (21.8) Computer game (4.8), Set Play (9.1). In this study, there was a relationship between the amount of use of computer games and the lack of activity and weight gain, and this result is significant at level P=<001

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Conclusion : Online computer games, in addition to physical complications, severely hurt the emotional relationships between this group of the children and their parents and siblings. These children introduce games and new websites even in the break time and in the classroom in school. Therefore, it is essential that Department of Education and Ministry of Sports perform effective interventions.

Keywords : Computer Game, Addiction

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Count: 8 Abstract ID: 3456 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF FREQUENCY AND EFFECTIVE FACTORS OF METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSE IN WOMEN AND MEN ADMITTED TO FARABI HOSPITAL, KERMANSHAH, IRAN

Submission Author: Nasrin Abdoli

Nasrin Abdoli1, Valid Farnia2, Faeza Tatari3, Mostafa alikhani4, Safora Salemi5, Saiedeh Bahrampoori6, Bahareh rahami7

1. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah university of medical sciences, `Kermanshah, Iran 2. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah university of medical sciences, `Kermanshah, Iran 3. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah university of medical sciences, `Kermanshah, Iran 4. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 5. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 6. PhD candidate in Health in Emergency and Disaster Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Psychiatry, Substance abuse prevention research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : Amphetamine and methamphetamine are the industrial ingredients that were first used as drugs. These substances are most important due to their complications. Various studies have shown that the prevalence of this drug is increasing, and the abuse among women is higher than men.

Methods : In this descriptive cross-sectional study, demographic questionnaire and DASS21 questionnaire were used to study the variables studied. The study population included all abusers, admitted in psychiatric wards and emergency department of Farabi Hospital in Kermanshah, 2017. From the study population, 370 people were selected by non-random sampling method.

Results : From the sample size (n=370), 215 were women (0.58) and 155 were men (0.41), and the mean age of the women and men was 22.07 and 21.81, respectively And in terms of education, 21.81 had a degree higher than the diploma. There was a significant difference between the mean scores of DASS21 test in men and women at the level of P <0.001, and the most common disorder in the women with methymathene abuse based on the score of the DASS21 test was depression, and in the men were anxiety and stress. One of the main reasons for taking methymathein was a reduction in weight and achieving beauty among the women (47%), and sexual dysfunction among the men (29%). Both groups had the slightest knowledge of methamphetamine abuse.

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Conclusion : The results of this study indicate that the prevalence and intake of methamphetamine in women is more than that of men. The most common reason for taking methamphetamine in women is passion for reduction of weight and achieving the beauty. But in men, mood change and impotence are reported. Both groups did not have information or awareness on Methamphetamine addiction. Women's acquaintance with this drug was reported through beauty salons, sports clubs, and some their husbands’ suggestion. According to the results obtained from the present study, informing young people, especially women is done through national media, schools, universities and sports clubs

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Anxiety, Depression, Stress

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Count: 9 Abstract ID: 3489 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

AMPHETAMINE -TYPE STIMULANTS USE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN IRAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Leili Abedi

Leili Abedi1, Hamid Sharifi2, Maryam Chegeni3

1. PhD Student of Epidemiology, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 2. Associate Professor ,HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 3. PhD Student of Epidemiology, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : The illegal use of amphetamine-type stimulants has become a health concern in the Persian community. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of amphetamine-type stimulants(ATS) use among Youth and general population in Iran.

Methods : The articles published about the prevalence of amphetamine-type stimulants(ATS) use among Youth and general population in Iran until 8 June, 2018 were searched. Appropriate keywords were used in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and EMBASE. The search strategy included with a combination of search terms: ("Substance Abuse" OR "Substance Addiction" OR "Drug Abuse" OR " Substance Use" OR "Drug Use" OR " risk behaviour" OR Crystal OR LSD OR Amphetamine OR Ecstasy OR Crack OR JHP) AND (Iran , persia , Persian , “East Azarbaijan” , “west Azarbaijan” , Zanjan , Ardebil , Gilan , Mazandaran , “Kh,asan Razavi” , “South Kh,asan” , “N,th Kh,asan” , “Sistan and Baluchestan” , Hamedan , Kurdistan , Tehran , Qazvin , Kermanshah , Isfahan , Fars , Kerman , Yazd , Semnan , Golestan , Bushehr , Khuzestan , Ilam , “Hormozgan” , Qom , “Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari” , L,estan , “Kohkiloyeh and Boyer)AND (prevalence OR incidence OR epidemiology OR survey OR "Risk factor"). The references of each paper and the conference abstract were also searched. The original research articles, thesis and abstract of conferences articles were selected for final review. Other types of publication such as review articles, letters to editor, case reports etc. were excluded. After checking the inclusion and exclusion criteria, from 113 retrieved papers, 53 papers were included in meta-analysis

Results : Among 113 retrieved papers, 53 articles involving 54745 adolescents were eligible for the meta-analysis. The findings showed that, during their lifetime, the proportion of people ever having used of amphetamine-type stimulant were among 0.1%-48%. Subgroups analysis showed that the lifetime prevalence of ATS were from 0-57% among males and 0-33% in females. The most common ATS use among adolescents were Ecstasy and LSD. Heterogeneity among the studies was very high (I2 = 97.9%%, Q = 2460.78, p < 0.000) and therefore a meta-analysis was not conducted.

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Conclusion : The prevalence of amphetamine-type stimulants(ATS) use among people were different and was higher in male adolescents than in female adolescents

Keywords : Amphetamine-Type Stimulants, Prevalence, youth, General population, Iran.

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Count: 10 Abstract ID: 3579 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

MOBILE PHONE ADDICTION AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN THE STUDENTS OF THE ARDABIL’S UNIVERSITIES

Submission Author: Ghasem Abotalebi

Ghasem Abotalebi1, hamed alinaghiloo2, nazila vosoghi3

1. PhD in nursing, Nursing group, Ardabil branch, Islamic azad university, Ardabil, Iran. 2. bachelor of nursing, graduated from islamic azad university, Ardabil branch,ardabil,iran 3. PhD candidate on nursing, nursing group, University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Todays, mobile phone addiction is one of the most common forms of addiction in societies. Students are vulnerable groups that are exposed to addiction to mobile phones and excessive use of it. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of mobile phone addiction and its related factors in the students of the Ardabil universities

Methods : 251 students from Ardebil’s Universities were selected by available sampling during the period from September 23 to October 12, 2017. The inclusion criteria were studying in one of the universities of Ardabil and willingness to participate in the study. Data collection was conducted using the short form of Kohen’s Mobile Addiction Tool. This tool has 10 questions. The highest score in this tool is 60, which indicates high levels of addiction. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23 using descriptive and analytical statistics (independent t-test, one- way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis analysis)

Results : The findings showed that 77.7% of the research units were studying at the IAUniversity and the rest were studying at Other Universities.56.6% were male and 83.3% were single. 57% lived with family, and the rest lived in the university dormitories or single houses. 69.7% studied in the medical sciences and the rest (30.3%) were in engineering courses. 99.8% of research units were members of at least one virtual social networking site. 20.7% were in Telegram only and 47.4% were also active in Instagram. 31.1% were simultaneously involved in three or four social networks (Telegram, Instagram, Facebook and Imo). Based on the results of this study, the rate of mobile phone addiction in students was moderate(25.07±8.07).There was a significant correlation (P<0.05) between mobile phone addiction and marital status, university type, place of residence, student's degree and students' academic year

Conclusion : the rate of mobile phone addiction among students was moderate. It is recommended that university officials, in addition to conducting training and counseling sessions to inform students about the complications of mobile phone addiction, organize some extra-curricular activities to fill students' leisure time and reduce student addiction to mobile phones and time spent in virtual networks

Keywords : Cell phone addiction, Students, Ardabil’s University

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Count: 11 Abstract ID: 3322 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE PREVALENCE OF HIGH-RISK BEHAVIOR AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PARENTAL SUPPORT AMONG IRANIAN STUDENTS

Submission Author: Sima Afrashteh

Sima Afrashteh1, Haleh Ghaem2, Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo3, Leila Nami Nazari4, sadegh Kargarian-Marvasti 5, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi6, fatemeh kheiry7

1. Vice-Chancellor for Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran 2. Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 3. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Vice-Chancellor for Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran 5. Msc of Epidemiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. 6. Gastroenterology & Hepatology Disease Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom. Iran 7. Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Background and Aim : College students are more susceptible to risky behaviors such as tobacco, hookah, illicit drug, and alcohol use due to social and emotional challenges at college. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of high-risk behaviors and its relationship with religious beliefs and parental support among Iranian students.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted on 977 students of Bushehr, south of Iran in 2016. Random multi-stage sampling was employed to select study participants. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprised of data on tobacco, hookah, illicit drug, and alcohol use, parental support, and religious beliefs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and SPSS version 16 with Chi-square test and independent samples t-test.

Results : The average age of participants was 21.11±2.37. The lifetime prevalence of tobacco, hookah, illicit drug, and alcohol use were 13.7, 24.3, 4, and 11.9 percent, respectively. Also, the prevalence of all types of risky behaviors was shown higher in male students than female (p<0.05). Results also show that the mean scores of parenatal support and religious beliefs were significantly lower in students with history of risky behaviors in their lifetime.

Conclusion : The findings of this study reveal a high prevalence of risky behaviors among college students. Therefore, preventive intervention should be implemented among these individuals to prevent or reduce high-risk behaviors. Also, evaluation of parental support and religious belief as two protective factors against high-risk behaviors can help to effectively design and implement prevention practices.

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Count: 12 Abstract ID: 3654 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

SURVEY OF PREVALENCE OF HOOKAH SMOKING IN IRANIAN STUDENTS (BUSHEHR,2016)

Submission Author: Sima Afrashteh

Sima Afrashteh1, Haleh Ghaem 2, sadegh Kargarian-Marvasti3, Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo4, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi 5, Maria Khishdoost Borazjani6, Ehsan allah kalteh 7

1. Vice-Chancellor for Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran 2. Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 3. Msc of Epidemiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 4. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Gastroenterology & Hepatology Disease Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom. Iran 6. Student Research Committee, Department of Enviromental Health Engineering, school of Public Health Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran 7. Health management and social development research center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan,Iran

Background and Aim : Hookah consumption is a major public health problem in the worldwide,especially in young people.Tobacco consumtion is common among university students due to encounter with social and emotional challenges.The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hookah smoking in students of Bushehr University in 2016.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted on 977 students of Bushehr, south of Iran in 2016. Random multi-stage sampling was employed to select study participants.The our questionnaire was a self-administered including questions about hookah consumption in life time, last year and age of first use of hookah. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and SPSS version 20 with Chi-square test.

Results : The mean age of participants were 21.11 ± 2.37 years. The prevalence of hookah in the life time and last year was 24.3%, 16.1% respectively. Also,the prevalence in boys was significantly higher than girls(p<0.05). The results show that the mean age of the first time of use of hookah in students who had a history of hookah consumption during their lifetime were 16.63 ± 2.73 years.

Conclusion : Our results showed that the prevalence of hookah consumption among students in the present study is high. Considering the high rates of hookah consumption and also, related risk for theses students, implementation of preventive interventions and using educational programs are necessary for theses groups and their families.

Keywords : survey,hookah,prevalence,students

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Count: 13 Abstract ID: 3733 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP OF COGNITIVE STYLES (FIELD DEPENDENCE, FIELD-INDEPENDENCE) AND ADDICTION POTENTIAL IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Submission Author: Mahnaz Afrasiabi

Mahnaz Afrasiabi1, Homera shayegh2, Razieh abbaszadeh rougoushoee3

1. M.A in general psychology.Al-Zahra University of Tehran 2. M.A in general psychology.Rodehen Branch.Islamic Azad Universiry. 3. Young researcher and Elite Club.Mashhad branch.Islamic Azad Universiry.Mashhad.Iran

Background and Aim : Cognitive styles (field dependence and field independence) indicate that the personal judgment of some learners is influenced by the context of the subject of learning, while for some other learners, the effect of the background is very small or absent at all. , These styles affect the way learning, structure and processing of information affect the way of perception, thinking, problem solving and learning of individuals.Therefore, the present study aims to study cognitive styles And its relationship with addiction potential in adolescent girls.

Methods : In this descriptive-correlational study, the data were collected through the latent forms (GEFT) (Whitkin et al., 1977) and the addiction potential questionnaire (IAPS) (Zargar, 2006). The statistical population of all girls' high school students in district 3 of Kermanshah province in the first semester of the academic year was 2018-2017. Using simple cluster sampling, 230 students aged 15-18 years were selected. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test

Results : In this study, the relationship of cognitive styles and addiction potential in adolescent girls were evaluated through Pearson correlation test. The dominant cognitive style was obtained by most field dependent students. In this study, data analysis showed a direct and significant relationship between the cognitive style of adolescent girls and their potential to addiction (r = .42, p = 0.001).

Conclusion : In this study, the relationship between cognitive styles and addiction potential among adolescent girls in one of the educational districts of Kermanshah province (chosen due to the widespread nature of the region and the poorer social and economic conditions) has been investigated and the results analysis has a positive and direct relation between These two variables have been shown to be the dominant cultures of most field-dependent students, which shows the impact of external conditions on learning and adolescence's impact. Many research and impact on the social environment for processing and learning and personal judgments. The results of this research are also in Hammi This is especially true in the context of one of the major social problems, namely, empowerment, which can guide and lead to a lot of preventive and educational policies in responsible institutions and organizations.

Keywords : Cognitive Styles, addiction potential , Adolescent Girls

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Count: 14 Abstract ID: 3539 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE FACTORS IN ADDICTION TENDENCY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF ADDICTS WHO REFERRED TO HEALTH SETTINGS IN URMIA

Submission Author: Nader Aghakhani

Nader Aghakhani1, Dr. Nader Aghakhani, Abbas Zarei, Yadegar Fattahi, Gholamreza Salahi, Tahereh Ghamari, Lobat Marurfar, Khadije Lak2

1. Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2. Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Background and Aim : : Drug addiction and dependence is a chronic and recurrent disorder that has profound social, psychological, physical and economic effects that imposes heavy costs on individuals, families and communities as well as degrades personality. Drug addiction is the most widespread concern and preventable health risk in Iran. Most of resources in Iran are reported from developed researches and theories of foreign researchers and no comprehensive effort has been done in order to evaluate psychological dimensions of drug users in Iran and Urmia society.

Methods : In this study, 400 drug addicts referring to addiction centers of Urmia were studied. Variables of this study include demographic factors and data collection method includes interview and completing questionnaire. Subjects were surveyed by Symptom Checklist- 90-Revised (SCL90R) standard psychiatric questionnaire and researcher made demographic questionnaire in order to investigate psychological problems. Appearance and content validity of researcher made demographic questionnaire were approved by faculty members in terms of factors affecting tendency towards drugs and were obtained through completing questionnaires by some addicts referring to centers; inter reliability was obtained after analyzing odd and even questions. Interviewers were from employees of forensics and faculty members of Urmia University of Medical Sciences. Finally data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by Spss16.

Results : Result showed that the most common psychological problems in 9 dimensions were respectively included: severe depression, severe anxiety, severe hypochondriasis, obsession-compulsion, extreme interpersonal sensitivity, extreme aggression, severe paranoid, severe phobia and severe psychosis.

Conclusion : The results of such studies can provide basic benefits and valuable information to health care experts in order to raise awareness about factors underlying drug addiction, mental conditions of addicts and affect positively the effectiveness of treatments by preventive measures.

Keywords : Addiction Tendency, Psychological Dimensions, Addicts, Urmia

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Count: 15 Abstract ID: 3541 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

A STUDY ON THE DEMESTIC VIOLENCE IN WOMEN WITH ADDICTED AND NON-ADDICTED HUSBANDS REFFERED TO FORENSIC CENTER OF URMIA, IRAN

Submission Author: Nader Aghakhani

Nader Aghakhani1, Dr. Nader Aghakhani, Abbas Zarei, Dr. Hosein Habibzadeh, Narges Rahbar, Khadijeh Lak, Somayyeh Gheshlaghi 2

1. Patient Safety Research Center, Urmia, Faculty of Medical Sciences University, Urmia, Iran

Background and Aim : Violence against women is a phenomenon in which women are violated because of their sex, and it causes many expenses and sociosomatic complications to them. Violence against women is hidden in the rites, cultural traditions, social norms and beliefs. Addiction is one of the problems that not only endanger the lives of millions of persons, but also their families have to face a lot of problems. In this research, the role of addiction in the amount of domestic violence experienced by women married to addicted and non-addicted husbands in Urmia City was studied.

Methods : 296 women who referred to the forensic medical center in Urmia city were studied by a questionnaire that its content validity validated by experts and the members of the scientific board and was tested by some of the women who referred to forensic medicine center.

Results : : 89.3% women (268) were violated. 13% (39) of them had an addicted husband. Physical, sexual, economic violence in women with addicted husband were 92.3 percent (36women), 79.5 percent (31 women) and 76.9 percent (30 women), and in women with non addicted husband were 88.9 (232 women), 71.6 percent (187 women) and 88.9 (232 women), respectively. It was found that the difference in mean scores against wives of addicted men and violent experience is significant. The study also showed a significant relationship between physical violence (p=0.42).and economic violence (p=0.36) in women with addicted husband. However, there was no significant association between sexual abuse and addiction in husband (p=0.35).

Conclusion : With regard to significant relationship between addiction and domestic violence, legal and health managers must screen these cases before marriage and establish supportive centers for women and help them against poverty and unemployment. Research must be done to study the causes of domestic violence and to solve them for better conditions .More support and intervention to reduce drugs is recommended.

Keywords : Domestic violence, women, forensic Medicine center, Urmia, Iran

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Count: 16 Abstract ID: 3540 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

A SURVEY ON REASONS FOR RE-ADDICTION TO METHAMPHETAMINE AMONG ADDICTS REFERRED TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN URMIA, IRAN

Submission Author: Nader Aghakhani

Nader Aghakhani1, Dr. Nader Aghakhani1, Abbas Zareei Kheirabad2, Yaghub Zeini3 Dr. Mohammad Delirrad12

1. 1. Patient Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2. 1. Patient Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction is such a widespread problem that requires a comprehensive action conducted by a range of researchers and specialists in different fields. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is sometimes accompanied with a record of quitting, but it is seen that addicts turn into addiction. Identifying its factors can help to prevent this problem. Since a detailed study about the onset of addiction based on cultural and economic factors in Urmia, was not carried out, the present study was performed.

Methods : A number of 400 addicts referred to addiction treatment centers in Urmia, were included in a descriptive- analytical study carried out using a demographic and researcher made questionnaire, by multistage cluster sampling method, 46% of them had at least one record of quitting and the rest were referred for the first time. Scientific validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using apparent validity and the content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the members of the scientific board and its reliability was confirmed by a test of internal compatibility.

Results : The study showed that encouragement of friends, spending time with them and not being accepted by them after quitting drugs, were the most important causes of tendency to re-addiction in the subjects referred to addiction treatment centers in Urmia. A significant relationship between their tendency and the level of literacy and cigarette smoking of their father has been observed, but other demographic factors does not have significant effect on this issue (p>0.05

Conclusion : On the basis of the results of this study, taking legal measures to increase awareness in this regard, reducing the factors enticing the youth to drug addiction and re-addiction and establishing and enhancing the role of advice giving centers, can be useful in reducing these problems.

Keywords : Tendency, Methamphetamine Addiction, Addicts,

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Count: 17 Abstract ID: 3542 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PERCEPTION OF IRANIAN MALE DRUG ABUSERS TO ADDICTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Submission Author: Nader Aghakhani

Nader Aghakhani1

1. Patient Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction is one of the substantial threats to public health that affect everyone in the society. As a father or husband, addict men have a large number of problems as the complications of their addiction and their family members are in danger of their problems. This qualitative study was conducted to discover the perception of male drug abusers who referred to Razi de- addiction clinic in Urmia, Iran.

Methods : In this qualitative study, 16 male addicts were participated. The method of data collection was a semi- structured face to face interview. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim and each interview was analyzed via the content analysis method.

Results : Three categories were emerged, including: Role of family in drug abuser's tendency to addiction, the characteristics of the community in pushing them into addiction, perceived threats from addiction and trying to adapt with the current situation.

Conclusion : The findings of this study showed that rehabilitation programs in de addiction settings can help drug users. Family support as the most important source of support and social and cultural acceptance in community have an essential role in rehabilitation and stigma prevention and addiction complications

Keywords : Qualitative Study, Male Drug Abusers, Perceptions, Addiction, Iran

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Count: 18 Abstract ID: 3750 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

SOCIETAL FACTORS AFFECTING INDUSTRIAL ADDICTION (CASE STUDY: ZANJAN CITY)

Submission Author: REZA AHADI

REZA AHADI1, Shahram Mohammadi 2, Hasan Toghraneghar 3

1. M.A in Criminal Law and Criminology Kurdistan University Kurdistan Iran. 2. Assistant Professor Department of Law Kurdistan University Kurdistan Iran. 3. Assistant Professor Department of Law Zanjan University Zanjan Iran.

Background and Aim : Drug addiction is a social phenomenon which depends upon various factors resulting from collective, environmental life and the limitations of social structure. This study investigates the reasons of industrial drug addiction in Zanjan from the perspective of criminology.

Methods : . The methodology is causal-comparative and after events and the population includes the addicts in the Navay-e-Aramesh, Baharan, Toloo-e-Rahaei camps and Mehr addiction counseling center. The sample includes 100 subjects of those available in these camps selected through simple sampling. Pearson, spearman statistical tests and stepwise multiple regression were implemented with SPSS to analyze the data.

Results : Based on the findings of this study, the respondents are mostly aged 20-30, their marital status is chiefly unmarried, their education is middle-school certification or diploma; their father's education is mainly elementary or illiterate, their consumption is largely crystal and heroine, their first consumption's age is 13-18, and friends have a large influence in their addiction.

Conclusion : The results show that there is a significant relationship among social control, social learning, failure and addiction to the industrial drugs. According to the regression analysis, the most effective factor on this problem one are respectively social learning. The results of this study indicate that social and environmental factors on addiction to industrial drugs are effective and outcome of this study, are consistent with Cohen's theories, Sutherland and Hirschi.

Keywords : social control, social learning, failure, addiction, industrial drugs.

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Count: 19 Abstract ID: 2037 subject: Medical Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF SLEEP’S QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH OPIUM ABUSE DISORDERS

Submission Author: Mohammad Ahmadi

Mohammad Ahmadi1, Hossein shekari, [email protected], Mohammad Ahmadi, [email protected]

1. - 2. allame tabatabaie university 3. iran university of medical sceinces

Background and Aim : • Background: present study is aimed to evaluate quality of the sleep status among Iranians opium addicted patients.

Methods : • Methods: 240 men (nonrandom volunteers) with opium addiction were asked to fill the sleep quality questionnaire. Problems of the sleep were presented by percent.

Results : • Results: patients had degrees of sleep problems, mostly, reduced sleep quality in 72.4%, problems of sleep latency in 79.2%, habitual sleep efficiency in 90.7% and sleep disturbances in 87.4% of them.

Conclusion : • Conclusions: three most affected area of the sleep quality were habitual sleep efficiency, sleep latency and sleep disturbances.

Keywords : Keywords: sleep quality, opium addiction, substance abuse, sleep disturbances

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Count: 20 Abstract ID: 3547 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

ADHERENCE TO METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT : A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY FROM SOUTH EAST OF IRAN

Submission Author: Habibeh Ahmadipour

Habibeh Ahmadipour1, Seyed Hassan Nabavi2

1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 2. school of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : Adherence to Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) is one of the most important challenges during treatment process .The positive effects of MMT will be established in case of appropriate adherence. Present study aimed to investigate MMT adherence and its predictors among addicts referred to rehab centers in Kerman province, south east of Iran.

Methods : this research was carried out on 334 patients referred to rehab centers in Kerman province during 2017. Participants were selected through multistage random sampling method. Data collected using a questionnaire contained demographic data, addiction- related data and Persian version of MMT adherence questionnaire which assessed the adherence during the previous 3 and 30 days. Data analyzed by SPSS 19.

Results : the mean age of the participants was 39.14 ± 10.93 years and most of them were male (85%). Seventy- three (21.8%) adhered to their treatment, 239 (71.6%) were non adherent, and 22 (6.6%) highly non adherent. Older age at the onset of addiction, longer duration of substance abuse, and no history of previous MMT were significant predictor for higher adherence.

Conclusion : our study revealed about on fifth of addicts referred to rehab centers had good adherence to MMT. It is recommended the rehab centers to determine the factors associated with low adherence and use effective interventions to reduce them.

Keywords : Methadone; Medication adherence; Opioid abuse; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Iran

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Count: 21 Abstract ID: 3412 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

ECONOMIC DISPARITY ASSOCIATED WITH RECEPTIVE SYRINGE SHARING IN PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN TEHRAN: A BLINDER-OAXACA DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Elaheh Ahounbar

Elaheh Ahounbar1, Mehdi Norouzi2, Ali Farhoudian3

1. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran/Iran 2. Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran/Iran ,Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran/Iran 3. Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran/Iran, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran/Iran

Background and Aim : The prevalence of HIV varies between 1.2 and 24 % among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) in different subnational regions of Iran. In Tehran, the HIV prevalence among PWIDs was reported 26.6%. Unsafe injection such as proved to be contributing in higher HIV prevalence. No study has yet systematically assessed the role of economic status on unsafe injection among PWIDs in Iran. Low economic status and economic disparity may explain the differences in unsafe injection behaviors.

Methods : We conducted a cross-sectional survey on PWIDs in Tehran. The survey probed socio-demographic characteristics and injection-related risk behaviors. Samples were selected by snowball sampling method and individuals receiving the needle/syringe program of two Drop in Centers (DIC) were considered. The Chi-square test was used to compare HIV risk behaviors among PWIDs. We also used Blinder– Oaxaca (BO) method to decompose the economic inequality in HIV risk behaviors.

Results : Almost 60.8% of participants reported a monthly income of 150 US dollars or more. Receptive syringe sharing in the past 6 months was reported by 19.6%, and sharing equipment in the past 6 months by 67%. Overall, 64.0% were categorized in the low-economic group. PWIDs of the low-economic status had lower access to the needle and syringe program (33.1% vs 67.2%, p-value 0.02), and less HIV knowledge (29.1% vs.11.2 %, p-value 0.01). PWIDs of the low -economic group reported higher syringe sharing during the past 6 months (242% vs. 11.5%, p-value 0.03).

Conclusion : Results of this study showed that HIV ⁄AIDS knowledge was a major contributor to economic inequalities in syringe sharing. Overall, such factors explained 15.1% (2.1 out of 14%) of the economic inequalities among PWIDs in Tehran. This ties well with the results of previous research. Findings suggest striving to promoting HIV knowledge in lower economic groups could be effective in buffering effects of economic inequality. HIV prevention programs should strongly focus on promoting HIV knowledge among their clients. Policy makers are suggested to pay more attention to implementing and expanding education programs on HIV, in Drop in Centers (DIC) among PWIDs.

Keywords : Economic Disparity, Syringe Sharing, People Who Inject Drugs, HIV/AIDS

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Count: 22 Abstract ID: 3380 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

CONTRIBUTORS OF DRUGS ABUSE'S TENDENCY IN ADOLESCENTS: A STUDY ON ILAM STUDENTS

Submission Author: Ali Ashraf Aivazi

Maryam-alsadat Darbandi1, Ali Ashraf Aivazi 2

1. Mental Health section, Ilam county health center, Ilam, Iran. Email: [email protected] 2. Dept. Public Health, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

Background and Aim : Addiction, as a world-destroying disaster among students, especially adolescents, is a social, hygienic, economic and cultural problem which affects future-making portion of each society. The current study was going to assess personal, environmental, and social dimensions on adolescents’ tendency to drugs abuse among high- school students at Ilam, Iran, during 2017-2018 academic year.

Methods : In a cross-sectional study, 50 high-school male students were selected by cluster-random-sampling method. Data collection was done by a national valid and reliable questionnaire of “addiction tendency “containing 16 questions on personal, environmental, and social aspects. Data were analyzed by employing t-test in SPSS software at 0.05 significance level.

Results : Social (3.28 out of 5), personal (3.27 out of 5), and environmental (3.22 out of 5) aspects, respectively showed to have the most relationship to drugs abuse’s tendency among studied subjects, at 0.05 statistical level.

Conclusion : As the social aspect showed the most important affection, it is necessary to legally control drugs traffickers and distributors in the society. Enough attention to employment, and leisure time especially for adolescents and youths are suggested.

Keywords : Drug abuse, addiction, adolescents, addiction tendency, social aspects, harm reduction

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Count: 23 Abstract ID: 3752 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF (TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION) TDCS SESSIONS ON FOOD CRAVING

Submission Author: Sara Akbari

Sara Akbari1, Peyman hasani- abhariyan2, Hossein mohageri3

1. MA of Psychology,Islamic Azad University,Karaj Branch 2. MD-PhD in cognitive neuroscience,Assistant professor in IRICSS 3. MA of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University

Background and Aim : Obesity and overweight are considered to be the health problems of modern societies. Today, obesity and food craving are known as an addictive behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of TDCS sessions on preeclampsia temptation

Methods : Twenty overwhelming subjects were double blind randomly divided into two equal groups of experiment and control. Their temptation rate was measured by a questionnaire (FCQ-Tr), then 2 mA, 20 minutes anodal TDCS over the right DLPFC (10 consecutive sessions for 5 days), and in the control group, Sham intervention was performed with the same method, then the data were analyzed by covariance and T-test The independent group was analyzed

Results : Findings of the research from the analysis of covariance after the elimination of the effect of pre-test, the effect of brain stimulation sessions using the brain stimulation technique on the skull with direct electric current is not significant on preexertion temptation. Since the number of participants in this study is low and the covariance test is relatively strict, in order to examine the difference between the mean pre-test and post-test in the two groups of control and experiment, T test of two independent groups was also used. Also, T test showed a significant difference between two groups did not show control and test.

Conclusion : The limited number of sessions to 5 sessions can be an explanation that, despite the decrease in temptation food craving after TDCS interventions, this decline is not statistically significant. Therefore, it is recommended to use more sessions in future research.

Keywords : Food Craving ,Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Obesity

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Count: 24 Abstract ID: 3495 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

FEMININE ADDICTIONS AND SWOT PRIMERY ANALYSIS RECOMMENDING MODEL FOR IRAN

Submission Author: MOHAMAD AKBARI

MOHAMAD AKBARI1

1. Mohammad Akbari, Prevention Trainer of aligudarz,student Pharm.D.of School of Pharmacy Isfahan. Management of Social Security of Fatimah Al-Zahra, Isfahan Hospital

Background and Aim : The difference between women and men in various aspects of drug use has been the subject of many researchers' attention over the past four decades. However Today, women's addiction is an accepted issue. The inclination and Incidence of female addiction is on the rise. Women's use patterns are also specific. Addicted women have more psychological problems than other women (Crohn). In the iran, the prevalence of women's addiction is estimated at 10% of all drug addicts. The revalence of hidden addiction is one Hidden addiction in the women is one of Studies on the prevalence of addiction in women. It can lead to an outbreak of drug addiction in women. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors on Feminine addiction and recommending a SWOT model.

Methods : A secondary analysis of a number of women's drug addiction studies was carried out between 2006 and 2016, the homogeneous species for this research was extracted in descriptive form by the researcher and appropriate variables in SWOT primery analysis

Results : Significant correlation was found between the psychological and mental characteristics of women, and the prevalence of addiction. The tendency toward spirituality is one of the most important women's protective indexes against addiction. Women's addiction stigma is the most important environmental threat of SWOT primery analysis. The existence of ngo for women is the most important opportunity; and the psychological and spiritual issues have been reported to be the most important point of strength. The most important strategy based on SWOT analysis was found to be women's ngo and focusing on women's spirituality.

Conclusion : Considering the personality and psychological characteristics of women in the obtained indicators, the need to pay attention to protective and hazardous factors based on their risk of addiction is emphasized and development of appropriate proactive strategies should be considered.. In addition to gender-based educational content, a Gender-Based Administrative Model should be designed. Considering the importance of screening for primary prevention, general health tests such as GHQ and spiritual health tests are recommended for all women in the iran.

Keywords : Feminine addictions, Psychological features, SWOT analysis

Massege : HIDDEN ADDICTION CAN LEAD TO AN OUTBREAK OF DRUG ADDICTION IN WOMEN. 28 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 25 Abstract ID: 3693 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

RESILIENCE OF GIRL STUDENTS TO LOCAL FEATURES AND THEIR ATTITUDE TO ADDICTION IN ALIGOUDARZ CITY

Submission Author: MOHAMAD AKBARI

MOHAMAD AKBARI1, hadi falahi2, yadolah3

1. student pharm d Mohammad Akbari, Prevention Trainer of aligudarz,student Pharm.D.of School of Pharmacy Isfahan. Management of Social Security of Fatimah Al-Zahra, Isfahan Hospital 2. student md .aligudarz Psychologist of the Aligoturs Education Department 3. .aligudarz Psychologist of the Aligoturs Education Department

Background and Aim : Since the 1960s, the concept of resilience has been presented as a protective key against risk factors. Accordingly, researchers consider resilience and vulnerability at the opposite poles of a continuum (Zimmerman & Ferguson). Since adolescence and youth periods are the time of experience and personal choices, personal identity is formed within these periods. Therefore, adolescents are highly vulnerable toward substance abuse and risky behaviors. Resilience plays an important role in the prevention of such damages. Moreover, the role of environment and resilience in the protection from or weakness to damages in adolescent girls cannot be denied. The aim of this study was to eva the adolescent girls' score of resilience toward environmental factors and their attitudes toward addiction in Aligudarz city.

Methods : This study is descriptive-analytic (cross-sectional). The statistical population includes 90of 250 adolescent girl students in 3secondary schools of Aligudarz city, which participated in scattered training sessions during 2017-2018 academic year. The present tool is a Persian version of The Child and Youth Resilience Measure- 28 (CYRM-28). This scale can be used as a tool for assessing resilience among Persian speaking adolescents.

Results : According to the results of this study, 95% of the subjects (adolescent girls) had resiliency based on the aforementioned questionnaire. The average of total scores of resilience was103.2, the average score of resilience in the hotspot areas was97.6. and at welfare areas was106.7 The maximum resilience score was 134 and the minimum was 60. The participants with resilience scores>110 had a more negative attitude and higher awareness toward drugs risks. 5.5% of the subjects in the high-risk environments lacked standard resilience.

Conclusion : Resilience is one of the factors of inner empowerment (intrinsic source). This concept has been recently introduced in the field of prevention of addiction and other mental disorders and injuries, and can be a key to prevention from social damage. Predictability of addiction based on demographic and environments variables based on resilience is important. Therefore, evaluation of the resilience of adolescent girls in risk groups as vulnerable groups toward addiction can be an important basis for future prevention plans.

Keywords : Resilience, Girl Students, Addiction, Aligoudarz

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Count: 26 Abstract ID: 3177 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

METHAMPHETAMINE EXCRETION INTO THE BREAST MILK OF ADDICTED MOTHERS WOULD BE A THREAT TO HEALTH OF BREASTFEEDING NEONATES AND INFANTS

Submission Author: Maryam Akhgari

Afshar Etemadi-Aleagha1, Maryam Akhgari2

1. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, TUMS, Amir Alm Hospital 2. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Background and Aim: Methamphetamine abuse is a growing health problem all over the world. Methamphetamine abuse during lactation not only endangers mother's health but also her neonate or infant. This research was conducted to provide better insight into this crucial issue.

Methods : Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE and Google Scholar bibliographical databases on methamphetamine, pharmacokinetics, milk, addiction and breastfeeding mother. This review primarily included articles on methamphetamine pharmacokinetic, its excretion in milk, its absorption from oral route in neonates and infants, potential side effects and also its toxicity from 1st of January 2010 till 30th December 2017. Excluded articles included those in animal studies, other drugs of abuse excretion in milk (such as opioids) and drugs other than methamphetamine.

Results : Results: Methamphetamine, colloquially known as "Shisheh" is the most amphetamine type stimulants used in Iran. It is mostly insufflated through pipes or ingested orally. Female users cite methamphetamine effect on weight control, mood elevation and increase alertness. Many factors influence methamphetamine excretion into the breastfeeding mother's milk. Chemical and pharmacologic properties such as small molecular weight, high lipid solubility and low plasma protein binding (10-20%) facilitate drug excretion to human milk. Since milk is an acidic medium in nature, basic drugs such as methamphetamine with basic nitrogen moiety in chemical structure (pKa=10.1) concentrate in milk and the milk/plasma concentration would be more than one. Methamphetamine oral bioavailability is about 67%. Therefore the drug can be easily absorbed from ingested milk to the neonate or infant body. Due to its high lipophilicity, it can move through blood brain barrier and induce restlessness, poor feeding, hypertension, tachycardia and seizure. The death of breastfed infants whose mothers had used methamphetamine was reported. The cause of death was attributed to cardiopulmonary failure caused by exposure to methamphetamine via mothers' milk.

Conclusion : Conclusion: Due to high oral bioavailability of methamphetamine in neonates and infants, a 48 h withholding period for breastfeeding is recommended following methamphetamine use.

Keywords : methamphetamine, pharmacokinetics, milk, addiction, breastfeeding mother, cause of death

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Count: 27 Abstract ID: 3187 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

METHAMPHETAMINE-ASSOCIATED DEATH IS AN UNDERRATED PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE IN IRAN

Submission Author: Maryam Akhgari

Somayeh Paknahad1, Maryam Akhgari2, Masoud Ghadipasha3, Fariba Sardari Iravani4

1. Department of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAUPS), Tehran, Iran 2. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran 3. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran 4. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine use is a major public health problem since its ascent to peak popularity in Iran. Iran's Drug Control Headquarters confirms that methamphetamine seizure is increasing year by year. Methamphetamine is the most popular and abused amphetamine type stimulants in Iran. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported that although opiates remain drug of abuse, methamphetamine use has emerged as one of the drugs of concern in recent years in Iran. Despite the increase in methamphetamine use in Iranian population, few studies have examined the toxicology of methamphetamine associated deaths. The present study aimed to assess methamphetamine-associated deaths in Tehran, Iran.

Methods : A cross sectional analytical study was designed. The study drew on death certificate records from 1 January 2016 through 31 December 2016. All methamphetamine associated deaths were included in the study. Postmortem samples had been analysed in Forensic Toxicology Department using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and headspace gas chromatography (HSGC) for the detection and confirmation of the presence of methamphetamine and other licit and illicit drugs and also poisons.

Results : Results of the present study showed that methamphetamine-associated death rate was 2.96 per 100,000 population of Tehran province, Iran in 2016. In other words 393 cases of methamphetamine-associated deaths were explored in one year. Most number of deaths were in male (92%) in the early thirties (31-35 years old). The most common manner of death was toxicity due to polydrug use (249 cases, 63.4%). Only 76 deaths were attributed solely to methamphetamine. In the majority of cases substances other than methamphetamine and its primary metabolite, amphetamine were detected in postmortem samples. Most frequently detected drugs were opium alkaloids, methadone, tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The most prominent cause of death was cardiovascular complications, and ischemic heart disease in particular. Intracranial hemorrhage were the cause of death of cases with stroke.

Conclusion : Results of the present study raise attention of the public health to the dangerous use of illicit drugs with the need for strict regulatory policy to restrict access to control drugs.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, street drugs, forensic toxicology, cause of death, myocardial ischemia

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Count: 28 Abstract ID: 3314 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

ALCOHOL AND UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN IRAQ: PREVELANCE AND PERCEPTION

Submission Author: Mustafa Al Ansari

Mustafa Al Ansari1, Angela Dawson2, Mohammad AbdulZahra3, Kate Conigrave4

1. The University of Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. 2. Faculty of Health, The University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. 3. Faculty of Medicine, The University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq. 4. Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AND Addiction Medicine, The University of Sydney Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Background and Aim : Like many other Muslim Majority Countries (MMCs), there is scarce data on alcohol consumption in Iraq. This study examines attitudes towards alcohol and its use among Iraqi university students to shed light on the effects of changing dynamics amidst war and globalisation.

Methods : This mixed-method study comprised of an online quantitative questionnaire. This survey included the AUDIT-C and PC-PTSD tools and was distributed to students at a number of Iraqi universities. The survey also included items on drug use, alcohol availability and accessibility, and attitudes towards alcohol policy. Qualitative semi-structured interviews (n=40) were carried out with students at three universities.

Results : Of the 477 students who provided alcohol-related data, lifetime consumption of alcohol was relatively uncommon (5.5%; 1.5% females, 10.2% males). Most students indicated that access to alcohol was “easy”. Four out of 10 male current consumers drank at risky levels. Almost 1 out of 10 female students ever misused prescription drugs. Of the 221 respondents who completed the PC-PTSD screen, 29.4% scored positive. Two in five (41.6%; n=92) reported direct exposure to violent conflict. When students (n = 262/263) were asked if alcohol is a moral issue, 67.6% agreed as opposed to only 43.5% agreeing that it is a medical issue. Over half of survey participants were in favour of alcohol prohibition although the majority of those interviewed expressed acceptance of others' drinking.

Conclusion : While prevalence of drinking is low, 4/10 male current alcohol users in this convenience sample drink at risky levels. Almost 1/10 female students ever misused prescription drugs. Given the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and exposure to violent conflict, the environment in Iraq is fertile for increase in alcohol consumption. Currently strong cultural, social and religious stigma is the only preventative measure. There is a need for a consistent and firm alcohol policy with increased policing, prevention efforts and access to mental healthcare in Iraq.

Keywords : Alcohol, Islam, Iraq 32 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 29 Abstract ID: 3272 subject: Policy Making and Legal Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

EXTENT OF ALCOHOL PROHIBITION IN CIVIL POLICY IN MUSLIM MAJORITY COUNTRIES: THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION

Submission Author: Basma Alansari

Basma Alansari1, Anne-Marie Thow2, Carolyn Day3, Masoud Mirzaei4, Kate Conigrave5

1. Addiction Medicine, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia 2. Menzies Centre for Health Policy, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia 3. Addiction Medicine, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia 4. Research Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 5. Addiction Medicine, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia, and Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

Background and Aim : Alcohol policy development has received little attention in Muslim majority countries (MMC). Overall, MMCs have a low prevalence of alcohol consumption; however, this has increased compared to two decades ago. We give an overview of the different approaches that MMCs have undertaken toward alcohol policy and assess the extent of civil alcohol prohibition. Challenges affecting alcohol policy development are also identified.

Methods : We examined available English, Arabic and Persian language sources, using PubMed, government websites for each country and World Health Organization publications. Other sources were examined when necessary.

Results : Overall, four broad approaches toward civil alcohol policy in MMCs were identified. These range from total prohibition through to regulation of alcohol. Each approach, except regulation, has integrated the Islamic prohibition of drinking in some way. From the 50 identified MMCs, only five have total prohibition, 10 have prohibition with concessions, 17 have restriction policies and 11 have policies of regulation. Some countries have different policies in different provinces while others permit alcohol in the hotels or other specific places. Challenges facing alcohol policy development include globalisation, pressure from alcohol industry and recent government transitions.

Conclusion : Many MMCs have recently implemented civil alcohol policies that are not limited to Islamic prohibition. MMCs face many challenges in creating alcohol policies, starting with sensitivity of this topic and extending to influences of globalisation, political instability and desire for economic development. The influence of the experienced global alcohol industry can be a concern for MMCs.

Keywords : Alcohol, Muslim, policy, prohibition

33 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 30 Abstract ID: 2088 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

“EATING ADDICTION”

Submission Author: Hanieh Alasty

Hanieh Alasty1, jafar hassani2, robabeh noori ghasem abadi3

1. phd 2. phd 3. phd

Background and Aim : “Food addiction” has become a focus of interest for researchers attempting to explain certain processes and/or behaviors that may contribute to the development of obesity. Although the scientific discussion on “food addiction” is in its nascent stage, it has potentially important implications for treatment and prevention strategies. As such, it is important to critically reflect on the appropriateness of the term “food addiction”, which combines the concepts of “substance-based” and behavioral addiction. The currently available evidence for a substance-based food addiction is poor, partly because systematic clinical and translational studies are still at an early stage. We do however view both animal and existing human data as consistent with the existence of addictive eating behavior. Accordingly, we stress that similar to other behaviors eating can become an addiction in thus predisposed individuals under specific environmental circumstances.

Methods : PubMED, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were searched to identify relevant studies. Meta-analysis of suitable studies was conducted, and quality rated.

Results : Here, we introduce current diagnostic and neurobiological concepts of substance-related and nonsubstance-related addictive disorders, and highlight the similarities and dissimilarities between addiction and overeating.

Conclusion : We conclude that “food addiction” is a misnomer because of the ambiguous connotation of a substance- related phenomenon. We instead propose the term “eating addiction” to underscore the behavioral addiction to eating; future research should attempt to define the diagnostic criteria for an eating addiction, for which DSM-5 now offers an umbrella via the introduction on NonSubstance-Related Disorders within the category Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders.

Keywords : Eating addiction , obesity, food addicton

Massege :

34 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 31 Abstract ID: 2042 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

STUDY OF THE CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE- RELATED DEATHS IN KERMANSHAH PROVINCE 2010–2015

Submission Author: Alireza Alikhani

Alireza Alikhani1, keyvan soltani2, samira seifi3

1. Deputy of medical education development center,kermanshah university of medical science, kermanshah,iran. 2. department of family medicine,kermanshah university of medical science, kermanshah,iran. 3. School of social Sciences, Kermanshah Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : Abuse and dependency on opiates and stimulant substances are a huge challenge to the world today. Because of their potential for causing mortality among consumers in addition to imposing an economic burden and endangering the health of the individual, from the perspective of general public health, this issue is very important to society.

Methods : This was a descriptive-analytical study, which included all deaths in 2010–2015 that were referred to Kermanshah forensic medicine in the west of Iran due to the abuse of substances. Data collection used a checklist based on the archived files of the deceased, which consisted of legal information; interviews with the deceased’s family; diagnostic, medical and hospital records of the deceased; a description of the examination of the bodies and the results of autopsy, toxicology and pathology

Results : The total recorded deaths included 490 people (458 men, 32 women) with an average age of 35.7 years. The most common types of used substances were opium and its derivatives (59%). In the final diagnosis of deaths, according to autopsy, the bodies had the highest detection rates for pulmonary tuberculosis (37.6%) followed by cardiac arrest (32.2%). It is imperative to note that in 14.5% of the deceased, HIV was diagnosed. A total of 171 cases (34.9%) of co-morbidity with several factors simultaneously were reported after autopsy, and there was a significant relationship between co-morbidity and cause specific mortality among the deceased due to the use of multiple substances and combined uses of the substances (P<0.001). Also, the association between multiple and combinations of substances in the deceased with pulmonary tuberculosis, venous thrombosis and suicide was also reported to be at a significant level (P<0.001). Most of the diagnoses of substance abuse were based on urinary samples (57.7%).

Conclusion : Considering the high rates of deaths found on autopsy to be due to tuberculosis, as well as the prevalence of hepatitis and other disorders and concomitant diseases, attention to infection prevention methods and formulation of an application in line with harm reduction policies seems necessary.

Keywords : Substance abuse, mortality, cause of death, Kermanshah

35 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 32 Abstract ID: 3458 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WINNING MOVIES IN "FAJR” FILM FESTIVAL BASED ON ADDICTION REPRESENTATION

Submission Author: MohammadHosein Alimardani

MohammadHosein Alimardani1, Zahra Khorram2

1. M.A. student of Social Research, University of Tehran, Iran 2. B.A. student of social sciences researching , University of Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : “Fajr" film festival is the most important event of Iranian cinema which held annually. Many films present at this festival and some of them attract more attention because of the jury's rewards. We can observe social issues and problems such as addiction in rewarded films.

Methods : We used qualitative content analysis on last 5 years rewarded film in main fields such as directors or writers. We choose 10 films and 6 of them contain some content about addiction problem or addicted people. Our problem was how more important films represent addiction.

Results : Almost all films represent addiction as a result of social conditions and addicted people are victims of governments policies in the economic field. Some filmmakers concern about high-level class addiction, who consumes narcotics substance as fun. In all films being addicted leads to other disasters and addicted people cannot save themselves.

Conclusion : Cinema as an effective media can help society with social problems like addiction by warning people and government about roots of a problem. A story which looks scientifically to the problem can enlighten society.

Keywords : addiction representation- Fajr film festival - cinema - social conditions - governments policies

Massege : THE REPRESENTATION OF ADDICTION MAKES THE TREATMENT OF SOCIETY WITH IT.

36 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 33 Abstract ID: 3457 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

PREVENTING SOCIAL MOTIVATIONS FROM ADDICTION IN DORMITORY STUDENTS

Submission Author: MohammadHosein Alimardani

MohammadHosein Alimardani1, Zahra Khorram 2

1. M.A. student of Social Research, University of Tehran, Iran 2. B.A. student of social sciences researching, University of Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The dormitory life is a special experience for students which contains opportunities and risks. One of the main risks is the addiction. Some students resist against group's pressure on addiction and our question is how and why do they save themselves from addiction risk in dorms.

Methods : We conducted in-depth interviews with 13 male and 11 female students from different dorms of the University of Tehran who are not addicted. We asked about reasons help them not addict. Our questions include social details of each person.

Results : There are different cultural reasons for non-addicted students. For male students habit of family rules, healthy people cliché and future job opportunities were main reasons. For female responders marriage and motherhood motivation, commitment to family rules, religious advises and sexual cliché about “good women” were main reasons. The pressure of group is the main motivation for addiction.

Conclusion : One of the most remarkable risks of dormitory life is the addiction which can damage education. It is necessary to improve healthy life motivations and conditions in educational environments such as running enlightening programs about addiction consequences.

Keywords : dormitory life - sexual cliche - pressure of group - addiction

Massege : FAMILIES AND GOVERNMENTS SHOULD PREPARE SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR RISKS OF LIFE IN THE UNIVERSITY MUCH BETTER THAN NOW.

37 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 34 Abstract ID: 3442 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS WITH ADDICTED TEENAGERS

Submission Author: MohammadHosein Alimardani

MohammadHosein Alimardani1, Zahra Khorram2

1. M.A. student of Social Research, University of Tehran, Iran 2. B.A. student of social sciences researching , University of Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Demographic structure of Iran proves that teenagers are so important to the sustainable development of future. The narcotics consumption can be a fatal threat to teenagers and school students. The discovering about why and how they get addicted can help us with saving future generations.

Methods : We conducted in-depth interviews as a qualitative research technique with 17 years old boy students from 3 schools which located in the south of Tehran. We analyzed 13 interviews and discovered information about their experience of narcotics and why they are addicted. All of the cases smoke cigarette and hookah and weed.

Results : The main concept for why school students consume narcotics is the feeling of meaningless and pessimistic vision for their future because of existing economic crisis.

Conclusion : The government and schools should provide a growing condition to prepare students for the economic market.

Keywords : teenagers - weed - future generation - economic crisis - addicted students

Massege : OUR FUTURE IS IN SCHOOLS, WAITING FOR THE APPROPRIATE CONDITION TO MAKE BETTER FUTURE BUT ADDICTION IS A RISK

38 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 35 Abstract ID: 3518 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

DETERMINE THE ROLE OF DIFFICULTY IN REGULATING THE EXCITEMENT AND FLEXIBILITY OF THE FAMILY AND FEELING LONELINESS IN PREDICTING NICOTINE DEPENDENCE IN FEMALE STUDENTS

Submission Author: Seyyede faeghe Alipoor poori

Seyyede faeghe Alipoor poori1

1. Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the role of difficulty in regulating the excitement and flexibility of the family and feeling loneliness in predicting nicotine dependence in female students.

Methods : The research method was cross-sectional and correlation type. The sample consisted of 201 female students of Shahid Beheshti University who were randomly selected. Adult loneliness and social affection questionnaire, family flexibility questionnaire, emotional adjustment difficulty questionnaire, and nicotine dependency questionnaire were used to collect information.

Results : The results showed that loneliness and its components predicted 0.17% of nicotine dependency in young girls, and among the components, the feeling of social loneliness was more significant.

Conclusion : The difficulty in regulating excitement, family flexibility and loneliness are predictive variables of nicotine dependence. Therefore, preventive and interventional programs need to be considered.

Keywords : Nicotine dependency , lonelines, family flexibility, difficulty in regulating emotions

Massege :

39 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 36 Abstract ID: 3561 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF INTERNET ADDICTION WITH A FOCUS ON STUDENTS IN IRAN

Submission Author: Zahra Amini

Zahra Amini1, Sedigheh lotfi2

1. 1) Assistant Professor, community medicine department, Isfahan university of medical science, Isfahan, Iran 2. Clinical of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : Today's internet is a fundamental tool for acquiring valuable information, communication and connection with others. Regarding the positive effect of the Internet, there is an increasing amount of literature on the negative side of its pathological use. Internet addiction is a new issue that has been observed as a kind of behavioral addiction recently. Studies indicated that the prevalence of internet addiction varies from 1.5% to 25% in different populations. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of internet addiction among students in Iran.

Methods : We systematically reviewed the google scholar, Pubmed,Sid and Magiran ad critically evaluated the literature on this topic.

Results : In Ilam 466 (43.7) of the students were placed in the Internet addiction group. Mostly, 39.6 of the students had mild and 4.1 had moderate addiction. In Isfahan the overall prevalence of internet addiction was 20% and moderate and severe internet addictions were19.1% and .9%, respectively. In Arak the overall prevalence of internet addiction was 10.8%, with moderate and severe internet addiction equal to 8% and 2.8%, respectively. In Yazd Average of 61.6% had degrees of internet addiction. 52.5% of students had a low internet addiction and 9.1% of students had moderate internet addiction. In Shiraz 55% of participants show internet addiction, with distribution of 51.4% mild, 2.9% moderate and 0.4% severe addiction. In Bandar Abass the majority of the study population (182 subjects) was common internet, and 175 users were at risk of overusing, and only 43 were found as internet over users and had internet addiction.

Conclusion : Educational institutions such as schools and universities should try to develop new teaching concepts to educate the proper use of the internet to be adolescents and young adults to prevent the risk of internet addiction

Keywords : Internet addiction, adolescent, student

Massege :

40 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 37 Abstract ID: 3563 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

SHOPPING ADDICTION: A REVIEW

Submission Author: Zahra Amini

Zahra Amini1, Sedigheh lotfi2, Mostafa Rezaee3

1. Assistant Professor, community medicine department, Isfahan university of medical science, Isfahan, Iran 2. Clinical of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch, Isfahan, Iran 3. General Practitioner, Vice-Chancellery for Health, Isfahan University of medical science, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : Shopping is an inevitability action today and also a leisure activity for some people in the present life, however if it reaches the extreme it can be a destructive activity. Compulsive buying is a frequent, long- lasting, obsessive behavior that occurs in response to negative events and feelings to decrease the intensity of negative emotions. This disorder is related with main indicators of psychopathology such as mental distress. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) does not include compulsive buying disorder because of insufficient data in the field. The aim of the present study was to review the basic of buying disorder as a new problem in societies.

Methods : Three databases Medline (PubMed), PsycInfo and google scholar were used to identify all possible papers concerning compulsive buying disorder.

Results : The prevalence rates of compulsive buying vary between 1% and 8% worldwide. The age of onset appears to be in the late teens or early 20s, although some studies have reported a later mean age of 30 years. Although in some study it is more prevalent in women but there is a lack of consensus regarding gender differences . Compulsive buying disorder occurs mainly among individuals living in developed countries. The presence of a market-based economy, the availability of a wide variety of goods, disposable income and significant leisure time reported as being necessary for the development of the disorder.

Conclusion : While the problematic buying is an emerging problem that is tightly linked to development, there is a lack of coherence and uniformity in the criteria for studying it that requires caution in accepting many of the conclusions indicated.

Keywords : Behavioral addiction, Compulsive buying, buying addiction

Massege :

41 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 38 Abstract ID: 3408 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE IMPACT OF ADDICTION ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF SOCIETY

Submission Author: Fereshteh Amini

Fereshteh Amini1, Negar Noroozi2, Saeed Alijani3, Sara Kazemi4

1. Nursing and Master of Science in Health and Medical Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2. Bachelor of Industrial Engineering and Master of Entrepreneurship Management, Organizational Orientation of Tehran University 3. BS in Industrial Engineering and Master of Entrepreneurship Management, Tehran University of Technology Information Technology 4. Bachelor of Public Health and Master of Health Education and Health at Tarbiat Modares University

Background and Aim : Using materials with various social, psychological and physiological factors combined to identify each of them is a neglect of a major societal problem. Therefore, in order to root out the causes of addiction in the community, it is necessary to obtain an accurate understanding of the biological, psychological, educational, family, cultural and economic factors of that society This study was conducted to determine the effect of addiction on mental health in society.

Methods : In this study, due to the importance of mental health of individuals in the community and the impact of social harm on it, using the websites of universities, library resources, databases, related articles were reviewed.

Results : The findings of the study suggest that the effects of addiction reduce quality of life and lead to individual, social and mental health problems. Addiction not only leads to non-compliance with ethical and religious principles, but also threatens social security.

Conclusion : The family as the most effective social analysis unit has a special place in social pathology studies Hence, many personal and social problems, especially addiction due to disorder in the family situation, so paying attention to the physical, psychological and social needs and removing the tensions and contradictions in the family, promotes mental health and Identifying risk factors can be a major step in preventing drug dependence.

Keywords : Social damage, family, mental health, addiction

Massege :

42 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 39 Abstract ID: 3233 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

SENSATION SEEKING SURVEY ON FAMILY FUNCTION WITH TENDENCY TO ADMIT SOCIAL NORMS OF ADOLESCENTS IN ZANJAN CITY.

Submission Author: Farnnaz Amiraslanni

Farnnaz Amiraslanni1, shamsiyeh noshadi2

1. auther 2. auther

Background and Aim : Adolescence can make a person more prone to committing high-risk behaviors because of being placed in a wider and more diverse social situation. Risky behaviors such as violence or the use of cigarettes, drugs and the tendency towards high-risk sexual behaviors are among the most important social issues of the present society, which will leave negative effects on the individual, family and society. The present study was conducted to determine the contribution of family function variables, sensation seeking and social norms of adolescents among students.

Methods : The method of this study was descriptive correlational. So, 250 high school students from Zanjan City were selected with multi-stage sampling method and studied. Instruments of the study were family assessment device (FAD), sensation seeking scale (SSS), social norms of adolescents' questionnaires. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of the data

Results : The results indicated that there was a significant correlation between family function in all dimensions (problem solving, communication, role performance, emotional responsiveness, emotional intercourse, controlling behavior and overall performance) and to admit social norms of students. The results of path analysis showed that family function has direct effect on the sensation seeking and acceptance of social norms, Between sensation seeking of students there was a significant positive relationship with the non-acceptance of norms.

Conclusion : A large part of the character and personality traits of teenagers is shaped by family function. An inadequate family function can make the high level of sensation seeking as a negative and harmful attribute. Therefore, improving family function and family relationships through family counseling programs, family education and individual treatment of members can control the level of sensation seeking and have a positive impact on adolescent social norms

Keywords : Family function, Social norms of adolescents, Sensation seeking, Adolescent.

Massege :

43 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 40 Abstract ID: 3580 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

CS , SIMILAR, NALTREXONE

Submission Author: Davoud Amiri

Davoud Amiri1

1. Cs addiction

Background and Aim : CS abuse especially Methamphetamine use has increased dramatically in the world and it has become one of the most popular illegal drugs. CS and particularly Methamphetamine can cause serious diseases like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and AIDS and even death. Naltrexone would diminish the striatal dopamine release induced by CS, which is considered an important mechanism behind many of its stimulant properties. whether Naltrexon can be safe and effective to avoid withdrawal from CS especially Methamphetamine and as a functional maintenance treatment.

Methods : The systematic review of research.

Results : Review of the research conducted on Naltrexone's effect on methamphetamine users has found that this medication is potentially a very promising treatment for methamphetamine addiction, Researche have demonstrated the efficacy of naltrexone in reducing CS) use in amphetamine-dependent individuals.

Conclusion : Several studies show that Naltrexone is a suitable alternative for weaning from CS or maintenance treatment. In addition, different studies show that implants worked for ice addicts just as they had done for heroin addicts, by blocking the good feelings the methamphetamine generated (5). The usefulness of oral naltrexone has been limited by compliance. Sub-cutaneous implants would seem to offer a solution to this problem and improve long-term outcomes. The implant would be surgically placed into the patient’s abdomen by slowly releasing naltrexone into the bloodstream maintaining an effective dose at all times.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, addiction, Naltrexone

Massege : NEW WAYS TO COUNTER CS ADDICTION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT

44 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 41 Abstract ID: 3207 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF LASER ACUPUNCTURE ON OPIOID WITHDRAWAL: A CASE STUDY

Submission Author: Abbas Ansari

Abbas Ansari1

1. MD Acupuncturist

Background and Aim : The Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Opioid Withdrawal: A Case Study Dr. Abbas Ansari Email: [email protected] Background and Aim Addiction is a complex disease, often chronic in nature, which affects the functioning of the brain and body and can be defined as the uncontrolled, compulsive use of a substance for the purpose of changing a person's emotional state, regardless of any potential consequences. Many addicts persist in self-destruction despite knowing its extreme consequences. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of auricular laser acupuncture as a treatment for opioid addiction. Methods This qualitative case study was conducted on 3 patients referring to our Acupuncture clinic in Tehran, Iran, 2017-2018. A LaserPen with a power of 90 mW (810nm, infrared), frequency of 3.30500 Hz (anti-addiction), and vertical angle of radiation was used for their treatment. Five auricular points, including Shen Men, Kidney, Liver, Lung, and Sympathetic point were selected according to NADA (National Acupuncture Detoxification Association) protocol (first introduced in the U.S.). Oriental medicine focuses on the use of the auricular lung point for detoxification, the kidney point for yin deficiency, and the liver point for nourishment. The Shen Men and sympathetic points are used to alleviate psychological distress and emotional imbalance. Needle acupuncture can be used as an alternative to laser acupuncture to stimulate auricular points. Results Laser acupuncture is a non-invasive method that stimulates auricular acupuncture points using low-level laser light. After treatment, patients reported their quality of sleep improved and they felt less depressed and more relaxed. Conclusion Stimulation of auricular points for addiction is a useful method in detoxifying the body and relieving the symptoms of withdrawal, including reducing the severity of physical cravings, body aches, headaches, nausea, sweating, and muscle cramping. By influencing the brain, Laser acupuncture causes a release of the body’s natural endorphins, serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline, GABA, and neuropeptide Y to decrease stress and anxiety and create calm in the brain and resolve pain and inflammation in muscles and joints.

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : Addiction, Opium, Withdrawal, Auriculotherapy, Laser acupuncture

45 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 42 Abstract ID: 3625 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATE OF PSYCHOLOGY INVESTIGATE THE MEDIATING ROLE OF META- COGNITIVE ERRORS IN PREDICTING SUICIDE IDEATION BASED ON PERCEIVED STRESS INTENSITY DIMENSIONS IN DEPENDENT OPIATE PATIENT

Submission Author: Tahereh Arabzadeh

Tahereh Arabzadeh1, Hamid Kazemi2

1. Master student of General psychology 2. Supervisor

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigatee mediating role of meta-cognitive errors in predicting suicide ideation based on perceived stress intensity dimensions in opiate dependent patients.

Methods : Accordingly, the population of this study was all drug addicts in Isfahan. 150 people were selected by available sampling method. To collect data, perceived stress questionnaires (1983) and Wales Metacognitive Beliefs (1997) and Rogers Suicide Evaluation (1961) were used. The obtained data were analyzed with the Twenty-second version of the LISREL software by descriptive and correlational method.

Results : The results of the analysis showed that the amount of path coefficient between metacognitive errors and suicidal ideation was 0.33, the amount of path coefficient between perceived stress with metacognitive errors was 0.44, the value of the direct path coefficient between the variables of perceived stress intensity with Suicidal ideation is equal to 0.34, the amount of path coefficient between metacognitive error variables with suicidal ideation is 0.33, path coefficient between perceived stress intensity and metacognitive errors is 0.44. Since the value of t in each of the above constructs was higher than the value of 1.96, it can be stated that there is a meaningful relationship between all the above constructs.

Conclusion : The evaluated model has a desirable fitness and is an important step in understanding the factors affecting self-harm behaviors such as suicide. Therefore, it can be useful as a model for designing and designing addiction prevention programs.

Keywords : Metacognitive error, suicidal ideation, perceived stress, opiate dependent.

Massege :

46 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 43 Abstract ID: 3586 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

RISKY BEHAVIORS WITH EMPHASIS ON ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, SMOKING, DRUGS AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION IN ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN TEHRAN'S NIGHT-TIME CENTERS

Submission Author: Atieh Aram

Atieh Aram1, Mohammad Hossin Javadi2

1. atieh aram 2. Mohammad Hossin Javadi

Background and Aim : The present study was designed to investigate risky behaviors with emphasis on alcohol consumption, smoking, narcotics and sexual orientation in adolescents living in Tehran's boarding schools

Methods : This is a correlation study on girls and boys aged 12 to 18 years old living in Tehran's nightlife centers. The total number of samples is 110, of which 46 are girls and 64 are boys. Were selected by sampling method and assessed by demographic and risk factors questionnaire of Iranian adolescents (2008).

Results : The study of high risk behaviors with emphasis on alcohol consumption, smoking, narcotics and sexual orientation in adolescents in Tehran's nightlife centers showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between high risk behavior and age variable except in the orientation aspect of the opposite sex There was a significant statistical difference between the risky behavior and the sex variable in terms of dimensional tendency toward the opposite sex between the girls and boys. In terms of gender bias, sexual orientation, tendency to alcohol and tendency towards high risk behaviors were higher in boys than in girls. There was no relationship between high risk behaviors and educational level. In the tendency towards the opposite sex, in the group of girls was lower and in boys was higher than the number. In the tendency toward sexual relations and sexual orientation in both groups, girls and boys were above the standard number, which was higher in boys than girls. The tendency to cigarette, alcoholism, and drug tendencies in both sexes are male and female at a lower level than the standard level.

Conclusion : The general results of this study indicate that the tendency towards the opposite sex, tendency to the relationship and behavior Sexuality, tendency to alcohol and tendency to high risk behaviors in boys was higher than that of girls, which shows the need for attention of boys to tend to high-risk behaviors.

Keywords : Adolescents Living in Boarding Centers, high-risk behaviors

Massege :

47 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 44 Abstract ID: 3669 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF PARENTING SKILLS TRAINING ON MARITAL SATISFACTION, STRESS AND DEPRESSION OF REGISTERED PARENTS IN TREATMENT OF DRUG ABUSE DISORDERS IN YAZD.

Submission Author: Azam Ardeh

Azam Ardeh1, leila jamshidi2, faeze zamani3

1. sanitary fellowship of Yazd medic science university 2. sanitary, therapy, and medical training ministration of Tehran 3. Nursing student at Yazd University

Background and Aim : Addiction is a chronic and recurrent illness that is characterized by temptation, searching and consuming of compulsory and often uncontrollable drugs, in spite of the serious negative consequences. In many people, the use of drugs is chronic, and recurrence is likely to occur after long periods of abstention from using drugs. Abuse of drugs that change mood and behavior is one of the most significant psychosocial damages. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of parenting skills training on marital satisfaction, stress and depression of registered parents in the treatment of drugs abuse disorders in Yazd.

Methods : This study was an applied research and the research method is semi-experimental. Two groups completed the Hudson and Das marital satisfaction questionnaires in a pretest-posttest with control group. The study population of this study was all registered parents in the treatment of drugs abuse disorders in Yazd, which 40 people were selected based on the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 and its secrecy. Then 20 people of registered parents were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 20 others were in the control group.

Results : Findings of co variance analysis indicated that experimental practice (parenting skills training) has an effect (F (1, 35) =76/57, P=0/000، ?2=. /686) on marital satisfaction. Also, experimental practice (parenting skills training)) has an effect on the stress (F (1, 35) =21/56, P=0/000،?2=0/381) and depression of registered parents in treatment (F .(P=0/000،?2=0/612 ,55/25= (35 ,1)

Conclusion : The results showed that parenting skills training improves marital satisfaction and decreases stress and depression of registered parents in the treatment of drug abuse disorders. Also, in teaching parenting style due to increased awareness of parents about their children, how they deal with them, so they would be aware of their behavioral misconceptions and learn the correct way to encounter with their children, therefore these behaviors also affect marital affairs and improve marital satisfaction.

Keywords : parenting skills, marital satisfaction, stress and depression, drugs abuse disorders

Massege :

48 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 45 Abstract ID: 3713 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL SATISFACTION AND MENTAL HEALTH OF MARGINALIZED PEOPLE IN IZADSHAHR CITY

Submission Author: Zynab Ariya

Zynab Ariya1, Mojtaba Mohammadi2, Fatemeh Aia3

1. Psychologist 2. phd 3. Psychologist

Background and Aim : This research is applid in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptiv analytical nature

Methods : In this research, the relationship between marital satisfaction and mental health of marginalized individuals was assessed by Pearson correlation test. The statistical population of this research is the marginal settlers of the city of Izadshahr. Data were gathered using General Health Questionnaire and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. The data were analyzed in two parts of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics

Results : The results showed that marital satisfaction has a negative and inverse correlation with physical symptoms and signs of social function with the probability of 99% and with depressive symptoms with the probability of 95%. Also, there is a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and general health (95% probability), and this relationship is negative and inverse correlation.

Conclusion : The results showed that marital satisfaction has a negative and inverse correlation with physical symptoms and signs of social function with the probability of 99% and with depressive symptoms with the probability of 95%. Also, there is a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and general health (95% probability), and this relationship is negative and inverse correlation.

Keywords : : marital satisfaction, mental health, physical symptoms, social function, depression, marginalized people

Massege : ONE OF THE FACTORS THAT CAN AFFECT THE MARITAL SATISFACTION OF COUPLES IS THE MENTAL HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS. MENTAL HEALTH AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL PHENOMENON NOT ONLY PLAYS A ROLE IN THE PSYCHOLOG

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Count: 46 Abstract ID: 3166 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

DO NEEDLE AND SYRINGE PROGRAMS REDUCE RISKY BEHAVIOURS AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN KERMANSHAH CITY, IRAN? A COARSENED EXACT MATCHING APPROACH.

Submission Author: Bahram Armoon

Bahram Armoon1, mehdi noroozi2, alireza noroozi3

1. Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : In this study, we used a 'coarsened exact matching' method to evaluate the relationship between two levels of needle and syringe program (NSP) utilisation and HIV-related risk behaviours among people who inject drugs (PWID).

Methods : Using snowball sampling, we recruited 500 PWID (all male) in Kermanshah City, Iran between September and December 2014 in a cross-sectional survey. We categorised participants into two groups, including high (i.e. receiving 60% or more of their syringes from an NSP) and low (i.e. receiving less than 60% of their syringes from NSP) NSP users. Then, we applied coarsened exact matching to match the two groups based on confounding covariates (age, place of residence, income, receiving methadone maintenance treatment) and made statistically equivalent comparison groups to estimate the effect of the NSP on injection risk behaviours.

Results : Participants with low NSP use were more likely to report borrowing syringes in past 2 months (odds ratio [OR] 1.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.30, 1.86; P < 0.04), in comparison with participants with high NSP use. Regarding recent syringe lending, low NSP use was also significantly and positively associated with this outcome (OR 3.34; 95% CI 1.70, 5.20; P < 0.02). Reusing one's own syringe was reported more frequently in low NSP use group (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.22, 3.97; P < 0.03).

Conclusion : NSPs are a promising approach to reduce injection-related risk behaviours among PWID in Kermanshah, Iran. Expanded coverage of high-quality NSPs is recommended.

Keywords : utilisation , HIV-related risk behaviours ,people who inject drugs

Massege :

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Count: 47 Abstract ID: 3165 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF ALCOHOL USE ON INJECTION AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN TEHRAN, IRAN: A COARSENED EXACT MATCHING APPROACH.

Submission Author: Bahram Armoon

Bahram Armoon1, mehdi noroozi2

1. Student Research Committee, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Many studies have recognized the importance of sexual and injection risk behaviors in HIV transmission among people who inject drugs (PWID). We aimed to examine effect of alcohol use on sexual and injection risky behavior using coarsened exact matching (CEM) approach among PWID in Tehran, Iran

Methods : cross-sectional study. METHODS: This study was conducted from Mar to Aug 2016 in Tehran, Iran. PWID were recruited by a convenience and snowball sampling from five of Drop-in Centers (DICs) in Tehran. We assessed three outcomes of interest, all treated as binary variables, including distributive and receptive sharing and inconsistent condom use with any type of sexual partner. We applied coarsened exact matching (CEM) to estimate the independent effect of alcohol use on injection and sexual risk behaviours.

Results : Overall, 550 PWID (all male) were enrolled. The prevalence of receptive sharing, distributive sharing, and inconsistent condom use was 32%, 15% and 55%, respectively. In the matched samples, last month drinkers were more likely to report receptive sharing (OR=2.12 95% CI: 1.31, 3.81; P=0.022), as compared to abstainer participants. Distributive sharing in last 30 d, was also significantly higher among last month drinkers group (OR=2.72 95% CI 1.72, 4.21; P=0.011), compared last month abstainers group. Finally, there was a statistically significant relationship between alcohol use and inconsistent condom use (OR=4.21 95% CI: 2.71, 7.52; P=0.013).

Conclusion : The findings emphasize importance of addressing alcohol use in risk reduction interventions for Iranian PWID with alcohol use

Keywords : alcohol use ,risk reduction interventions. Iranian

Massege :

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Count: 48 Abstract ID: 3168 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR INJECTION SITE SKIN INFECTIONS AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS (PWID) IN TEHRAN.

Submission Author: Bahram Armoon

Bahram Armoon1, mehdi noroozi2

1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Injection drug use is one of the major public health problems in Iran. Injection drug use is associated with numerous negative health outcomes, such as blood-borne infections (HIV, HCV) and injection site skin infections (abscesses, cellulitis). The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of injection site skin infections and its associated risk factors among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Tehran, Iran.

Methods : The cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2016 in Tehran province. A total of 500 PWID were recruited by convenience and snowball sampling from Drop-in Centers (DIC) in the South of Tehran. Our primary outcomes were self-report of ever having injection sites skin infections and receiving treatment for them. We first examined associations between individual variables and lifetime history of having injection site infections in bivariate analysis using the chi-square or Fisher's exact tests, as appropriate. Variables with P-value <.2 were included in a multiple logistic regression model

Results : Overall, 40% (CI95%: 30.3%, 52.2%) of participants reported ever having an injection site infection. In the multivariable model, those with low socioeconomic status (AOR = 2.4, P = .03), self-reported as HIV positive (AOR =1.6, P = .01), reporting more than 3 injections per day (AOR = 4.1, P = .03) and reuse of their own syringes (AOR = 8.5, P = .03) were more likely to have injection sites skin infections. PWID who used needle and syringe program (NSP) services were less likely to reportes.

Conclusion : : We have identified several risk factors for injection sites infections among PWID, including frequency of injection per day, reuse of their own syringes, not using NSP services, HIV status, socioeconomic status with skin infections in PWID. Prevention strategies to reduce skin infections should focus on high-risk injection behaviors and improving access to NSP services.

Keywords : Prevalence ,risk factors, injection site, skin infections ,people who inject

Massege :

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Count: 49 Abstract ID: 3169 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

DECOMPOSITION OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN NEEDLE AND SYRINGE PROGRAMS UTILIZATION TO ITS DETERMINANTS AMONG MEN WHO INJECT DRUGS IN TEHRAN USING BLINDER-OAXACA DECOMPOSITION METHOD.

Submission Author: Bahram Armoon

Bahram Armoon1, mehdi noroozi2

1. Student Research Committee, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : According to latest available data there are more of 300,000 people injects drug users (PWID) in Iran. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we used a Blinder-Oaxaca (BO) decomposition to explore the relative contributions of inequality in utilization of NSPs and to decompose it to its determinants in Teheran.

Methods : We used data from a cross-sectional survey using snowball sampling to recruit 500 PWID from June to July 2016 in Tehran. Participants were reported injecting drug use in the past month, were able to speak and comprehend Farsi enough to respond to survey questions, and were able to provide informed consent to complete the interview. We used a BO method to decompose the role of economic inequality on utilization of needle and syringe programs

Results : : A total 520 of clients participated in the study of which data was fully complete for 500. The selected predictor variables (age, education level, marital status, homelessness, HIV risk perception, and HIV knowledge) together explain 54% (8.5% out of 16%) of total inequality in utilization of needle and syringe programs and the remaining 46% constitute the unexplained residual. HIV risk perception status contributed about 38% (3.3% out of 8.5%) to the total health inequality, followed by HIV knowledge (26%) and education level were contributed 20% each, respectively.

Conclusion : The results showed that contribution of economic inequalities in utilization of NSPs was primarily explained by the differential effects of HIV risk perception and HIV knowledge among PWID. Reducing HIV risk perception and increasing HIV knowledge might be essential to efforts to eliminate inequalities in access to NSPs among PWID.

Keywords : Decomposition , Economic Inequality , Needle and Syringe Programs Utilization

Massege :

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Count: 50 Abstract ID: 3405 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATE THE RETENTION IN TREATMENT OF RESIDENTS OF THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY (TC) CENTERS BASED ON CIRCUMSTANCES ,MOTIVATION AND READINESS.

Submission Author: Hassan Asadi

Hassan Asadi1

1. welfare organization

Background and Aim : The purpose of study was to investigate the retention in treatment of residents of the Therapeutic Community (TC) centers based on circumstances ,motivation and readiness.

Methods : This is a Cross-sectional and correlational study. The study population consisted of all male drug dependent referring to the TC centers. The sample consisted of 133 participants who were selected by accessible sampling of Tehran, Isfahan,Mashhad and Rasht. For measure circumstances ,motivation and readiness before entering treatment, CMR questionnaire was used. Nonparametric test (X2)and Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data

Results : The findings indicated that there was a significant and positive correlation between circumstances, readiness and motivation with the retention in the therapeutic community. The total score of the scale with retention in the therapeutic Community has a significant and positive correlation coefficient

Conclusion : Circumstances, readiness and motivation have a positive relationship with retention in treatment.

Keywords : CMR questionnaire, Treatment program community, retention in the treatment

Massege : COMMUNITY AS A METHOD IN RELAPSE PREVENTION

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Count: 51 Abstract ID: 3192 subject: Medical Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECTS OF AN INTERVENTION AIMING TO LINK PATIENTS RECEIVING ADDICTION TREATMENT WITH HEALTH CARE: THE LINKAGE CLINICAL TRIAL.

Submission Author: Seyed ehsan Asadi

Seyed ehsan Asadi1, raha latifi2, elahe mohtasham3, ahmad rahimi4

1. phd in Nursing, Esfahan Medical University, Esfahan, Iran. 2. msc in Nursing, ahwaz Medical University, ahwaz, Iran. 3. Midwifery Student OF shahrekord University ,shahrekord .Iran 4. Nursing Student OF Dehaghan University ,Isfahan .Iran

Background and Aim : Research has shown that higher activation and engagement with health care is associated with better self-management. To our knowledge, the linkage intervention (LINKAGE) is the first to engage patients receiving addiction treatment with health care using the electronic health record and a patient activation approach.To examine the effects of an intervention aiming to link patients receiving addiction treatment with health care.

Methods : A nonrandomized clinical trial evaluating the LINKAGE intervention vs usual care by applying an alternating 3-month off-and-on design over 30 months. Participants were recruited from an outpatient addiction treatment clinic in a large health system between may 15, 2015, and may 15, 2017.Six group-based, manual-guided sessions on patient engagement in health care and the use of health information technology resources in the electronic health record, as well as facilitated communication with physicians, vs usual care.Primary outcomes, measured at 6 months after enrollment, were patient activation (by interview using the Patient Activation Measure), patient engagement in health care (by interview and electronic health record), and alcohol, drug, and depression outcomes (by interview using the Addiction Severity Index for alcohol and drug outcomes and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) for depression).

Results : Compared with usual care participants, LINKAGE participants showed an increase in the mean number of log-in days .Similar results were found across types of patient portal use (communicating by email, viewing laboratory test results and information, and obtaining medical advice). LINKAGE participants were more likely to talk with their physicians about addiction problems.Although 6-month abstinence rates were high for both conditions (≥75.0% for both) and depression symptoms improved (the proportion with scores ≥15 on the 9-item PHQ dropped from 15.7% [32 of 271] to 8.8% [23 of 231] among LINKAGE participants), there were no differences between conditions. Those who received all intervention components had significantly better alcohol and other drug outcomes than those who received fewer intervention components.

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Conclusion : Findings support the feasibility and effectiveness of the LINKAGE intervention in helping patients receiving addiction treatment engage in health care and increase communication with their physicians. The intervention did not affect short-term abstinence or depression outcomes.

Keywords : Link Patients Receiving Addiction Treatment,Health Care,self-management

Massege :

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Count: 52 Abstract ID: 2017 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

ASSOCIATION OF ALCOHOLS CONSUMPTION AND HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS IN FEMALE SEX WORKERS: USE OF TIME LOCATION SAMPLING (TLS)

Submission Author: Mehran Asadi Aliabadi

Mehran Asadi Aliabadi1, Mehran Asadi-AliAbadi2, Jamileh Abolghasemi3, Shahnaz Rimaz4, Fereshteh Rostami-Maskopaee5, Ebrahim Babaee6, Reza Majdzadeh7

1. - 2. Department of Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 3. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari,Iran 6. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 7. Community Based Participatory Research Center and Knowledge Utilization Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;

Background and Aim : People who drink alcohols are more likely to have sex without condoms and have multiple concurrent sexual partners, Also, they are more at risk of developing HIV.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of alcohols consumption before sexual contact on high-risk behaviors in Female Sex Workers.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted on 184 female sex workers in one of the seaside towns in northern of Iran. Inclusion criteria included at least eighteen years of age and at least once prostitute during the past year has been. Three methods were used for sampling: Respondent-Driven sampling (RDS), Time-Location Sampling (TLS) and convenience sampling. This study has an ethical code from Iran University of Medical Sciences. For statistical analysis we use logistic regression.

Results : Mean age of participants was 31.5±7.8. 44.6% of them have experienced sexual violence during the last year. 21.9% of them had a history of incarceration within the past year. 16.3% of them did not use condom during their lifetime. 56.4% of them had not used a condom in their last sexual contact and only 42% of them had used condom consistently during the last year. Lack of condom use at last sexual contact with alcohols consumption had a very strong association (P-value=0.007, OR=5.6, 95%CI=1.6, 19.2). Low age at first sexual contact experience associated with alcohols consumption) P-value=0.011, OR=1.16, 95%CI=1.03, 1.3). Very strong association was observed between alcohols consumption and non-indigenous people) P-value=0.002, OR=3.9, 95%CI=1.62, 9.26).

Conclusion : According to the results, those who consume alcohols are more at risk for a variety of high-risk behaviors, especially reducing the use of condoms. Therefore, despite the implementation of the program of harm reduction in Iran, access to these people is still a challenge. In this regard, the use of peer groups for better implementation of the program is considered essential.

Keywords : alcohols, sex workers, condoms, Behavior

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Count: 53 Abstract ID: 3251 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

MIGRATION AND DRUG USE IN FEMALE SEX WORKERS: USE OF HARD-TO-REACH POPULATION SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

Submission Author: Mehran Asadi Aliabadi

Mehran Asadi Aliabadi1, Jamileh Abolghasemi2, Shahnaz Rimaz3, Fereshteh Rostami-Maskopaee4, Ebrahim Babaee5, Yousef Moradi6

1. Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee ,Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 2. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari,Iran 5. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 6. Student Research Committee, Iran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Poverty, marginalization and separation from the core of the community may put refugees at risk for high-risk sexual behaviors and drug abuse and thereby can increase the risk of transmission of HIV infection. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between migration and drug abuse among female sex workers (FSWs).

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted on 184 FSWs in one of the largest cities in northern Iran. Three sampling method were used to access the samples: a) Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) b) Time Location Sampling (TLS) c) Convenience Sampling. This study has an ethical code from the research deputy of Iran University of Medical Sciences. Chi- square test was used for initial analysis.

Results : Average age of participants was 31.5±7.8 (CI 95%: 30.3, 32.6). 76% of them had history of migration in the last year.32.9% of migrant FSW have had a history of drug use in the last year.29.3%, 19.9%, 9.4%, 16.6% and 24.9% of them had a history of using opium, cannabis, heroin, glass and psychotropic substances, respectively. There was a significant association between consumption of cannabis and opium by migrating for sex work in the last year (p=0.017 and p=0.014, respectively). There was a not-significant association between consumption of opium, heroin, glass and psychotropic substances by migrating for sex work in the last year (p=0.099, p=0.124 and p=0.204, respectively).14.2% of migrants FSWs had history of alcohol consumption and between them (migration and alcohol use) there was a significant association (p=0.02).

Conclusion : According to the results, FSWs are at risk for a variety of hazards that threaten their physical, mental and social health, so, the issue of migration for sex work doubles the importance. First of all, access to these people is very important. In the next steps, treatment of drug abuse in the direction of a harm reduction strategy is very important. Therefore, there is a need for groups that can communicate with these people effectively (Such as peer groups), it seems necessary.

Keywords : migrant, Sex Workers, Abuse Drugs

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Count: 54 Abstract ID: 3418 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

LATERAL HYPOTHALAMUS DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION MODIFIES D1- AND D2-LIKE RECEPTORS IN THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX AND NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS OF MORPHINE-CONDITIONED RATS

Submission Author: Ghorbangol Ashabi

Ghorbangol Ashabi1

1. Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : High-frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a novel therapeutic address against drug addiction. The mechanism by which this is succeeded still unknown. Dopaminergic signaling is specific neurotransmitter of drug-reward circuity and lateral hypothalamus (LH) is involved in dopamine signaling and reward pathway. We aimed effect of LH high frequency stimulation in dopamine and cfos levels of nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex.

Methods : Electrodes were implanted into the LH bilaterally and after recovery LH were stimulated with DBS (130 Hz pulse repetition frequency, 150 µA pulse amplitude, and 100 μs pulse width) and treated with morphine (5mg.kg) for four consecutive days. Then, rats were sacrificed and nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex were separated for Western blot analysis.

Results : DBS and morphine altered the cellular level of both D1- and D2-like family in the nucleus accumbens. DBS with concomitant morphine influenced D2-like family in the prefrontal cortex. DBS and morphine treatment increased cfos level in prefrontal cortex.

Conclusion : Based on these data, use of dopamine receptors antagonist will be required to show the cellular mechanism by which DBS of the LH exerts its action on the rewarding of morphine.

Keywords : High frequency stimulation; morphine; dopamine receptors; cfos; Lateral hypothalamus; rat

Massege :

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Count: 55 Abstract ID: 3601 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON TRAITS PERSONALITY IN ADDICTS, ADDICTION QUITTERS, AND HEALTHY PEOPLE IN KHORRAMABAD CITY

Submission Author: Morteza Askari

Morteza Askari1

1. ahmad borjali

Background and Aim : : people reaction difference against addiction and its process, addiction effectiveness on economy, culture, political and society had been reason that researcher does this research for achievement the resistance against addiction, tendency towards addiction, and facilitating of withdrawal factors.

Methods : The research was a causative-comparative study in which 40 subjects were selected through the convenience and snowball sampling methods from the addiction quitters and addicts in withdrawal campuses, clinics, and NA centers. To control the social factors, 40 healthy people were also selected from high risk quarters in terms of delinquency and drug abuse through the same methods. The research tool was questionnaire of NEO PI-R that was structured by mc Crae and cost. The data were analyzed through one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test.

Results : The health group average in the personality traits openness to experience and conscientiousness is higher than two groups addicted and the quitter of addiction in the significant 0/05

Conclusion : complexity and flexibility mental, conscientiousness, competence samples are resistant factors against addiction. Individual factors inside and outside are affective on addiction but for the quite of addiction must attention to outside factors of individual.

Keywords : personality traits, healthy, quitter, addiction, addict

Massege :

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Count: 56 Abstract ID: 3617 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADDICTION AND PARENTING STYLE IN ADOLESCENTS IN HIGH RISK AREAS OF ZAHEDAN

Submission Author: Amir Hossein Atighehchi

Amir Hossein Atighehchi1, Hossein Rasoli2, Malihe Salari3, Paria Zivari4, zahra moodi5, Mohadese shahraki6, Hadis akbari7

1. Professor of Psychology at Islamic Azad University, Zahedan 2. Professor of Psychology at Islamic Azad University, Zahedan 3. Professor of Psychology at Islamic Azad University, Zahedan 4. Master of Psychometric evaluation 5. Graduate Student in Psychology 6. Graduate Student in Psychology 7. Graduate Student in Psychology

Background and Aim : Considering the existence of social harm in the area of addiction in high risk areas, and in this study, considering the childbearing styles in the families of high-risk areas in Zahedan and their adolescents tendency to addiction to the relationship between these variables was studied to this The question is whether there is a meaningful relationship between the different styles and the tendency toward adolescent consumption.

Methods : This research is descriptive correlational. In this research, 120 families were randomly selected in the high risk population of Zahedan city and responded to the questionnaire of childbearing styles of Bamirand and Tramadil to addiction to Farhad. After collecting data, SPSS software was analyzed

Results : Statistical results indicated that there was a significant direct relationship between authoritarian style and liberation from parenting and there was a significant negative relationship between the Powerfulstyle of parenting styles and the tendency towards addiction.

Conclusion : Findings of this study suggest that using appropriate capacities of NGOs and parenting styles, even on insecure margins, can reduce the tendency toward addiction, and the issue itself is a challenge for interventional research.

Keywords : addiction - parenting style - high risk areas

Massege :

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Count: 57 Abstract ID: 3230 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF RELAXATION ON THE ANXIETY OF PEOPLE WITH ADDICTION

Submission Author: Neda Avazpoor

Neda Avazpoor1, Kamran Amini2

1. Master of Rehabilitation Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch 2. Master of Rehabilitation Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch

Background and Aim : Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of relaxation on addicts anxiety in Tehran in 1396.

Methods : Method: The research design was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, then a test with a control and experimental group. The statistical population of this study consists of all male addicted persons (30) who were admitted to treatment centers in Tehran during the three-month period of admission. They were selected by convenience sampling. After selecting the sample group, a pre-test was performed before the training was done and then after the three-month period, a post-test was performed. The tools used in this research were: Cattle Anxiety Inventory.

Results : 101/5000 The findings of this study showed that with the relaxation of muscle, the average anxiety of people with addiction is reduced.

Conclusion : Conclusion: The results showed that relaxation of muscle tension is effective in reducing the anxiety level of people with addiction.

Keywords : Key words: Relaxation, Anxiety, Addiction.

Massege : THANKS

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Count: 58 Abstract ID: 3712 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

PREDICTING HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR BASE BRAIN BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS, ATTACHMENT STYLES AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN TEHRAN

Submission Author: Amir Azarbara

Amir Azarbara1, nikzad ghanbari2, kleman benyamin3

1. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies )INCAS), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. shahid beheshti university 3. tehran university

Background and Aim : The purpose of the present study was prediction high risk behavior by brain-behavioral system, attachment styles and perceived social support among Tehran's adolescents. To reach this aim, 347 high school student (include 176 females and 170 male) were selected by available sampling and participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), perceived social support, Brain behavioral system and n Youth Risk-Taking Scale (IARS). Data was analyzed using Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, step wise multiple regression analysis and independent t test for independent groups. The results showed that brain-behavioral system, attachment styles and perceived social support can predict high risk behavior significantly. Behavioral activation system had a significant positive correlation with high risk behavior but there was not significant relationship between behavioral inhibition system and high risk behavior. There was significant negative relationship between Immune attachment style and perceived social support with high risk behavior, On the other hand, nonimmune attachment styles (avoidant and ambivalence attachment styles) has positive significant correlation with high risk behavior. Also finding demonstrated that high risk behavior score in male students were significantly higher than female. In general, attachment styles, brain-behavioral system, and perceived social support are importance component to predict high risk behaviors and these factors can account for a high amount of variance in the high risk behaviors.

Methods : To reach this aim, 347 high school student (include 176 females and 170 male) were selected by available sampling and participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), perceived social support, Brain behavioral system and n Youth Risk-Taking Scale (IARS). Data was analyzed using Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, step wise multiple regression analysis and independent t test for independent groups.

Results : The results showed that brain-behavioral system, attachment styles and perceived social support can predict high risk behavior significantly. Behavioral activation system had a significant positive correlation with high risk behavior but there was not significant relationship between behavioral inhibition system and high risk behavior.

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Conclusion : In general, attachment styles, brain-behavioral system, and perceived social support are importance component to predict high risk behaviors and these factors can account for a high amount of variance in the high risk behaviors.

Keywords : adolescent, high risk behavior, attachment style, social support, BIS/BAS system

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Count: 59 Abstract ID: 3178 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS ON SELF- INHIBITION AND IMPULSIVENESS OF ABUSE SUBJECTS

Submission Author: Morteza Azimi

Morteza Azimi1, Fatemeh Tohidloo2, valiollah Vatani3, Dr. Mahtab Mansoori4, Ali Esmaeilinejad5

1. State Welfare Organization Prevention Expert 2. State Welfare Organization Prevention Expert 3. State Welfare Organization Prevention Expert 4. Addiction Therapist and State Welfare Organization Prevention Expert 5. State Welfare Organization Prevention Expert

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness education and problem solving skills on self-inhibition and impulsivity of substance abuse subjects. Since problem-solving processes are impaired in addicts, and on the other hand, they tend to be overwhelmed by uncontrollable emotions. This research can be considered as a practical way to treat and rehabilitate abused individuals.

Methods : The present study is an experimental one that uses pre-test and post-test design with control group. 30 drug addicts were selected by random sampling method and randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control groups.

Results : The results showed that Mindfulness and problem solving skills can be effective in promoting Self- inhibition skills and decreasing the impulsivity of people dependent on drugs.

Conclusion : Due to the fact that those who are dependent on the substance are exposed to negative emotions and their proper adjustment, therefore, in such situations, the chance of a slippage and recurrence will increase. Therefore, teaching problem-solving skills and mind-awareness can increase their control in such situations.

Keywords : mindfulness, problem-solving skills, Self-inhibition and impulsivity, substance abuse.

Massege :

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Count: 60 Abstract ID: 3618 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTS OF OREXIN-2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST INTO THE VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA ON FORCED SWIM STRESS-INDUCED REINSTATEMENT OF MORPHINE IN RATS

Submission Author: Ronak Azizbeigi

Ronak Azizbeigi1

1. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

Background and Aim : It has been shown that the hypothalamic neuropeptide orexin (hypocretin) is not only involved in conditioned reward processes, but also in cue induced reinstatement of morphine. Highly relevant to this function, orexin-containing neurons from the lateral hypothalamus project densely to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which is the origin of dopamine projections implicated in motivation and reward. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the role of orexin-2 receptor in the VTA in stress-induced reinstatement of morphine.

Methods : The conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm was done in adult male Wistar rats weighing 220 - 280 g, and conditioning score and locomotor activities were recorded by Ethovision software. The CPP was induced by injecting morphine(5mg/kg,sc for 3 days) and lasted for eight free morphine days, the reinstatement was induced by administration of priming dose of morphine (1mg/kg,sc). CPP score and locomotor activity of animals were recorded by Ethovision software. Animals received bilateral microinjection of different doses of TCS-OX2- 29 (0.3, 1, 3 and10 µg/0.3µl/side) and were subsequently tested for morphine priming and FSS-stress induced reinstatement.

Results : The results revealed that administration of TCS-OX2-29 in the VTA significantly suppressed drug priming- induced reinstatement dose –dependently. Furthermore, intra-VTA administration of TCS-OX2-29 could inhibit effect of FSS on reinstatement of morphine.

Conclusion : Findings show that intra-VTA orexin receptors have a role in reinstatement of morphine and it seems that stress partially exerts its effects on the reinstatement of morphine via orexin receptors in the VTA.

Keywords : Relapse, forced swim stress, orexin-2 receptor, conditioned place preferences

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66 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 61 Abstract ID: 3341 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AWARENESS AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE: CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS IN SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

Submission Author: Akbar Babaei heydarabadi

Akbar Babaei heydarabadi1

1. Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur Uniyersity of Medical Scinces, Ahvaz, Iran

Background and Aim : drug abuse is an important social issue among students the neglect of which would bring dire consequences for the society. As a positive attitude toward substance would provide grounds for abuse, the present study investigated the relationship between awareness and attitude and substance abuse among students of university campus in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

Methods : a descriptive-statistical study of 604 students of the University campus was conducted using the data collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Then we analyzed the data through statistical descriptive tolls such as independent t-test and K-square.

Results : the analysis indicated that 65.6 per cent of the participants had an average level of awareness of substance abuse, with 58.3 per cent showing an average level of attitude. Students with higher awareness, reported less substance abuse before. There was a significant correlation between scores of attitude and awareness and substance abuse among students (P<0.001). No correlation was found between substance abuse and participants' marital status, degree to be awarded, and their mean dormitory residence years. There is also a significant correlation between substance abuse prevalence and participants' gender and the faculty (P<0.001).

Conclusion : university students are highly important for society and they wield considerable influence upon it. With ever-increasing patterns of substance abuse, planning and holding training workshops or providing some credits in university curriculum to make students familiar with the damages and plights of substance abuse, both physically and psychologically, could help improve students' general health.

Keywords : substance, awareness, attitude, university students

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67 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 62 Abstract ID: 3338 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

SUBSTANCE ABUSE: KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DORMITORY STUDENTS OF SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY

Submission Author: Akbar Babaei heydarabadi

Akbar Babaei heydarabadi1

1. Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur Uniyersity of Medical Scinces, Ahvaz, Iran

Background and Aim : The increase in substance abuse among youths and its complications form one of the most pressing health problems among students as an important and vulnerable group in society. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitude of dormitory students of Shahid Beheshti University regarding substance abuse.

Methods : This is a descriptive-analytic cross sectional study carried out on dormitory students of Shahid Beheshti University regarding substance abuse in 2013. 604 male and female students living in the dormitories were selected via random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher based on the questionnaire used by Dehghan et al (1), and on a review of relevant literature and expert opinion obtained from professors of the field. Data were analyzed by SPSS16 using descriptive and analytical tests (Pearson correlation, T- test and chi-square).

Results : The mean score of knowledge of dormitory students at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences was 9.86±2.13. Most students. (65.6%) had moderate knowledge about drugs. The subjects' mean score on attitude was 61.99±10.10. Most students (58.3%) had moderate attitudes towards drugs.

Conclusion : Students are considered as major assets of a country. Therefore, planning and developing intervention strategies to prevent and reduce substance abuse among university students is essential and plays a major role in improving their health.

Keywords : Knowledge, attitude, students, substance

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Count: 63 Abstract ID: 3180 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE PERSIAN VERSION OF THE INVENTORY OF STATEMENTS ABOUT SELF-INJURY(ISAS) IN A SAMPLE OF SUBSTANCE AND ALCOHOL ABUSERS

Submission Author: Masoudeh Babakhanian

Masoudeh Babakhanian1

1. Social determinants of health Research center, Semnan university of medical sciences , Semnan,Iran.

Background and Aim : Intentional self-inflicting behaviors are performed by a minor yet significant segment of the society. Although these behaviors are not associated with a particular ethnic, cultural or socio-economic class, they are among the most dangerous behaviors in addicts. The Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury was translated into Persian language with the aim of studying its psychometric properties in an Iranian population

Methods : This is a diagnostic study that investigates the statistical population of substance and alcohol abusers in Iran in the year 2017, including addicts in camps, prisons, hospitals and methadone treatment centers in the country. The sample size in this study is 470 (5 females (1.06%), and 465 males (98.9%). The subjects completed the Inventory of Statements of Self-Injury (ISAS), Barrat Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). Finally, the data were analyzed using amos.21 and spss.23 softwares.

Results : The test-retest results estimated at 761.0 for two weeks using the ICC. The absolute reliability was determined to be 2/62%. A meaningful correlation was found between convergent and divergent instruments. The results of the exploratory factor analysis on 235 individuals in the sample showed that all sub-scales of the inventory measure a single factor in the Iranian population. Also, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis on 235 others, after applying the AMOS software suggestions to improve the model, showed that this inventory is a good indicator for this population in Iran. (?2 = 131.69; P <0.001; df = 56; ?2 / df = 2.35; CFI = 0.97; RMSEA = 0.76; GFI = 0.92)

Conclusion : : The Persian version of the Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury (ISAS) has a high validity and reliability among the substance and alcohol abusing population in Iran.

Keywords : Psychometry , Statements about Self-Injury(ISAS) , iran

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69 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 64 Abstract ID: 3153 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF "THE PORNOGRAPHY CRAVING QUESTIONNAIRE" IN IRAN

Submission Author: Masoudeh Babakhanian

Masoudeh Babakhanian1, Nader Molavi2, shahrzad khosravifar3

1. Ph.D Student in psychiatry and behavioral sciences Research center. Mazandaran University Of Medical Sciences , Sari , Mazandaran , Iran. 2. kashan university of medical sciences 3. psychiatry and behavioral sciences Research center. Mazandaran University Of Medical Sciences , Sari , Mazandaran , Iran.

Background and Aim : Addiction to pornography is one of the most important behavioral addictions among Iranian youth. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a measurement scale of "cravings for pornography" Iran .

Methods : The study was conducted on a sample of 234 Iranian subjects in 2017. In this study, the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Pornography Craving Questionnaire were evaluated. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis using SPSS.23. For confirmation factor analysis Amos.21 was used .

Results : The result of exploratory factor analysis identified two factors. Also, the results of correlation indices of confirmatory factor analysis were applied correctly (CMIN/DF=3.257; P<0.001; df=46; χ2=149.80; CFI=0.93; RMSEA=0.09; GFI=0.90). Cronbach's alpha was 0.90. Also, the Persian version of "the Pornography Craving Questionnaire " did not show a significant relationship with the divergent tool of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire .

Conclusion : According to the results of this study, the Persian version of the "the Pornography Craving Questionnaire" has sufficient reliability and validity in Iranian society .

Keywords : craving, pornography, psychometric, Iran

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Count: 65 Abstract ID: 3154 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PROSTITUTION AND ITS CAUSES IN IRANIAN CHILDREN AT RISK OF SOCIAL HARM: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Masoudeh Babakhanian

Masoudeh Babakhanian1

1. Social determinants of health Research center, Semnan university of medical sciences , Semnan,Iran.

Background and Aim : around the world, Many children are committing prostitution annually, and many of them are at risk for infectious diseases, pregnancy, mental illness, substance abuse and violence.Therefore, this study aims to determine the extent of Prostitution and its causes in Iranian children at risk of social harm.

Methods : The authoritative websites on the topic of childhood prostitution took place in Iran during the period from 1985 to 2017were searched.Upon leaving unrelated and unqualified articles, finally 5 studies selected.Articles were analyzed with stata.11 software.

Results : The reasons for prostitution in exposed children were:running away from home (39.4%), sexual harassment (48%), forced sex (24.5%), presence of a child among prostitutes including family members or friends (58.6%), as well as other reasons including the history of addiction to parents, the history of detention and imprisonment before prostitution and the responsibility of supplying them (sponsorship), gifts and prices, membership in sex offending gangs, sex trade, and sex sales.The prevalence of livelihood among children exposed to social harm was 12-25%.

Conclusion : Since violence, sexual abuse and sexually transmitted infections and AIDS, pregnancy, mental illness, involvement in children's trafficking networks, imprisonment of the child, rape, coercion and the prostitution of the child, the substance abuse is the consequence of the experiences of these children in prostitution.Therefore, it is imperative that specialists and authorities first consider heavy penalties for adults seeking sexual contact with children, as well as key measures for the use of these children by social services.

Keywords : children, Iran, social harm, prostitution

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Count: 66 Abstract ID: 3464 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

SEX ADDICTION AND RELATED BEHAVIORS IN A SAMPLE OF PEOPLES WHO USE DRUG: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Submission Author: Masoudeh Babakhanian

Masoudeh Babakhanian1, Nader Molavi2

1. Social determinants of health Research center, Semnan university of medical sciences , Semnan,Iran. 2. kashan university of medical sciences

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence behaviors with sexual addiction in a sample of substance disorder patients.

Methods : This was a cross-sectional study of persons who substance-dependent in Iran and data collected in 2018. Data included demographic information, drug, questions about sexual behaviors, and standardized Carnes questionnaires

Results : The sample comprised 129 people (62.8% male) , who Most were cigarettes and alcohol user(70.8%) , 55% were aged between 19 and 29 years, and 48.1% were single. Prevalence of multiple partner were 47.3% . The HPV/herpes and hepatitis B and HIV rates were 7.8% and 95.3% had Masturbation history. preoccupied with sexual thoughts (49.6%) , hide some of your sexual behavior from others(76%) , sought help and treatment for sexual behavior(5.4%) , hurt emotionally to others for sexual behaviors(29.5%) , out of controlled behaviors for sexual desire(74.4%) , feel depression When have sex(66.7%).

Conclusion : The high prevalence of behaviors with sex addiction in peoples who use drug may be related to the experience of drug using that have destructive effects on the sexual health of persons and families.

Keywords : Sex Addiction , drug abuse , Iran

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Count: 67 Abstract ID: 3633 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STYLES OF ATTACHMENT, THRILL- SEEKING AND RESILIENCE WITH A TENDENCY TO DRUG USE IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF AHVAZ.

Submission Author: Zahra Badavi

Zahra Badavi1, mehdi tajpur 2

1. phd 2. master

Background and Aim : Abstract The present study examines the relationship between styles of attachment, thrill- seeking and resilience with a tendency to drug use in the secondary school students of Ahvaz. The research is correlational study population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahwaz region of one and four, who were studying in 94-1393 constituted a sample of about 3,000 people on the table Morgan is composed of 340 people from the community for their choice of multi-stage random sampling method was used. Tools used in this research attachment questionnaire Collins and Reid, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale (1970) and trends of opioid use is M.Golparvar. Results showed a significant difference between secure attachment and resilience with a tendency to drug abuse among students there is a significant negative relationship.and resiliency will be meaningful Keywords: attachment styles, thrill-seeking, resiliency, orientation to materials,

Methods : random sampling method was used

Results : Results showed a significant difference between secure attachment and resilience with a tendency to drug abuse among students there is a significant negative relationship.and resiliency will be meaningful

Conclusion : . The research is correlational study population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahwaz region of one and four, who were studying in 94-1393 constituted a sample of about 3,000 people on the table Morgan is composed of 340 people from the community for their choice of multi-stage random sampling method was used. Tools used in this research attachment questionnaire Collins and Reid, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale (1970) and trends of opioid use is M.Golparvar.

Keywords : : attachment styles, thrill-seeking, resiliency, orientation to materials

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Count: 68 Abstract ID: 3264 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS CHANGE IN ADDICTED PEOPLE IN URMIA

Submission Author: Badfar Badfar

Badfar Badfar1, parvin mohammdpouri2, mitra alamdari3, sara safavi4

1. walfare organization 2. M.A in general psychology, walfare organization 3. M.A in general psychology, walfare organization 4. M.a in general psychology

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on behavioral changes and idysfunctional attitudes in addicts in Urmia

Methods : To do this research, out of 80 patients in the Center for Substance Drug Abuse, 30 persons who entered the study were selected and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 subjects. Before the intervention, both groups completed the Dysmallity and Dysfunctional Attitude Changes (DAS) questionnaires and immediately after the intervention, the questionnaires were completed again by the subjects of both groups. To examine and analyze the data from Descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used.

Results : The results indicate that cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in modifying behavior and reducing inefficient thoughts

Conclusion : . These findings, in addition to helping to better understand these problems, can help professionals to provide better tailor-made treatments in this area

Keywords : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dysfunctional Attitudes, Behaviors change,Addiction

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Count: 69 Abstract ID: 3265 subject: Medical Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DISEASES IN METHADONE-TREATED ADDICTS AND NORMAL PEOPLE IN URMIA

Submission Author: Badfar Badfar

Badfar Badfar1, Saeed Farivar2, parvin mohammadpouri3, Mitra Alamdari4, Sara safavi5

1. M.A in clinical psychology, walfare organization 2. walfare organization 3. M.A in general psychology, Walfare organization 4. M.A in general psychology, Walfare organization 5. M.A in general psychology

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to compare psychosomatic diseases in methadone-treated addicts and normal people in Urmia.

Methods : This study is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male and female addicts referring to treatment centers and reducing the number of injuries in Urmia. A total of 120 ordinary people who had no history of drug abuse were selected in order to compare with the addicted group. Demographic information questionnaire And SCL_90 were completed

Results : The findings showed that there was a significant difference between all the scales of anxiety, aggression, depression, physical complaints, interpersonal sensitivity, phobia, paranoid thoughts, psychosis (P <0.01), and compulsive obsession in the two groups (05/0> P)

Conclusion : According to the results, it is suggested that a wide range of programs, such as workshops and life skills training courses, stress coping skills, problem solving skills, ... in drug dependent patients to reduce disorder Psycho-physical.

Keywords : : psychosomatic diseases, Drugs

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Count: 70 Abstract ID: 3731 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

THE ROLE OF ATTACHMENT STYLE AND PERFECTIONISM IN SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION (RESEARCH IN: TEHRAN’S ELMI-KARBORDI STUDENTS)

Submission Author: Bahareh Badri

Bahareh Badri1, farahnaz mohammadghezelayagh2

1. M.A in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of psychology, University of Allame Tabatabaii, Tehran, Iran 2. M.A in Personality Psychology, Department of Literature and Humanities, Tehran Azad University, Science and Research Branch

Background and Aim : Virtual networks are a new generation of social relationships that have had a profound impact on people's lives. In this research, the role of attachment style and perfectionism in social network dependency was investigated among the students of Tehran’s Elmi-Karbordi University.

Methods : This was descriptive – Correlative study, which compared 60 social media addicts (30 males and 30 females) to a control group of 60 non- addicted individuals (30 males and 30 females). The division criterion was based on each candidate’s young questionnaire evaluation. The Hazan and Shaver attachment style Questionnaire, Short perfectionism scale used to collect the data. The Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data.

Results : The study results indicate a significant negative correlation between the secure attachment style and social media addiction. In addition a significant positive correlation was found to exist between social media addiction and the anxious and avoidant attachment style. Therefore anxious and secure attachment style can predict 50 percent of variance of social media addiction. Finally, the results indicate that negative perfectionism had a positive and significant correlation with social media addiction.

Conclusion : Regarding the results of this study, it is possible to provide proper education for parents, especially the mother, to develop a safe attachment style in their children through training courses and workshops in this field. It is also necessary to consider the role of attachment styles and perfectionism in the process of preventing and treating addiction to social networks.

Keywords : : Attachment style, Perfectionism, Social media addiction, Elmi- karbordi students

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76 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 71 Abstract ID: 3346 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GIESRELIGIOUS COPING STRATE AND AATTITUDE TOWARD AADDICTION IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BUSHEHR CITY IN 2017

Submission Author: Ahmad Bagherpoor borazgani

Ahmad Bagherpoor borazgani1, Maryam Hoseyni22

1. , Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Faculty of Humanities 2. Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Faculty of Humanities

Background and Aim : Adolescence is an important stage in physical, social, psychological and cognitive development and drinking alcohol and drugs in adolescence is a public health problem and also, the attitude to drug abuse is one of the most important predictors of social harm. Due to the fact that religious coping strategies rely on religious beliefs and activities, it helps people control emotional stress and physical discomfort.This study aimed to clarify the relationship between religious coping strategies and attitude towards addiction in high school adolescents in Bushehr 2017.

Methods : The statistical population of this study was all third grade high school students in Bushehr in 2017. The sample of this study was selected through multi-stage cluster sampling among high school students in Bushehr city. A total of 295 individuals were selected to participate in the study. All subjects responded to the Alabama parenting questionnaire and the attitude to addiction questionnaire.

Results : among religious coping strategies only the strategy of being in contact with religious people has a reverse relationship with attitudes towards addiction. Stepwise regression analysis showed that about four percent of the variance of students 'attitude toward addiction is predictable by their relationship with religious people and about five percent of the variance of students' attitude towards addiction is predictable by positive parenting and corporal punishment.

Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that it is necessary to consider psychological variables such as religious coping strategies in the field of etiology, prevention and change of attitude towards addiction in adolescents.

Keywords : Attitude, addiction, religious coping strategies, adolescentsage

Massege : REGARDING THE RELIGIOUS FOUNDATIONS AND STRATEGIES IN THE UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN WILL BE A SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE STABILITY AND CONTINUED HEALTH OF THE NEXT GENERATION.

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Count: 72 Abstract ID: 3090 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING FOLLOWING CARE AFTER RELEASE OF PRISONERS SUB TREATMENT METHADONE RELATED WITH SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Zahra Baghersad

Zahra Baghersad1

1. Master of midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Background and Aim : The sexually transmitted diseases are one of the most common infectious diseases in the world that biological, behavioral and social factors play a significant role in the incidence and prevalence of these diseases. Despite the effective measures taken to prevent and control sexually transmitted disease in prisons, the continuation of these measures is not carried out effectively after the release of prisoners from prisons. Regarding the importance of the issue, the researcher aimed to provide a study aimed at determining the follow-up care associated with sub treatment Methadone patients referred to the center for social services and post-exit care.

Methods : This study is a review (Review Article) analysis was performed of systematically using keywords "Addicted, Methadone, Prison, Prisoner, Sexually transmitted disease" in information resources "PubMed, Up to Date, Google Scholar, Biomed, Wiley online library, Elsevier" among 2001 to 2018 years and found 54 articles were connected with topics that that have been used of full-text articles.

Results : The literature review was conducted; the studies carried out suggest effective and effective measures for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted disease (personal and social health education, examinations, diagnosis and treatment of diseases) among prisoner patients. However, no study was found on follow-up care associated with sexually transmitted diseases after leaving prison.

Conclusion : Despite the few studies in this area, the researcher emphasizes that careful follow-up of sexually transmitted diseases after release requires the continuous and effective cooperation of several relevant organs, such as "the post-exit care center, the Department of Health, and well-being center", that with their effective management and supervision, is a valuable step towards preventing and controlling sexually transmitted diseases.

Keywords : Addicted, Methadone, Prison, Prisoner, Sexually Transmitted Disease.

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Count: 73 Abstract ID: 3182 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DRUG HARM REDUCTION CENTERS AFFILIATED TO AHVAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES : 2018

Submission Author: Ali Bahmeie

Ali Bahmeie1, ali asadi2, ahmad fakhri3, effat jahanbani4

1. ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencies 2. msc psychology executive office of community mental health and addiction ministry of health 3. assistant prof ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencies 4. assistant prof ahvaz jundishapur university of medical scienies

Background and Aim : : Drug harm reduction programs are being implemented in the country for nearly a decade. Harm reduction is a policy plan which designed to reduce the negative outcomes health, social and economic of substance use. The purpose of this study was to compare the management dimensions at the level of addiction harm reduction centers in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences.

Methods : This was a descriptive and applied study. The community of study was comprised of all managers of different levels of providing harm reduction services (14 people). Sampling was census method. The research instrument was Ahvaz Harm Reduction Management questionnaire that consisted five subscales related to the dimensions of financial management, planning, organization, monitoring and control, and executive function. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results : : The results of this study showed that executive, middle and high managers had a moderate performance in all aspects of the harm reduction program management (64%). The best performance of management dimensions was related to subscales, planning (68%), monitoring and control (67%), executive performance (64%), organization (62%) and finance (59%) respectively.

Conclusion : : Regarding the average performance of managers at different levels of program of addiction harm reduction , the management of this program needs to be reformed to provide a basis for treatment and to reduce the damage in a more favorable quality at the province level.

Keywords : Management, Dropping Center , Harm Reduction, Addiction, Ahvaz

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Count: 74 Abstract ID: 3163 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IDENTITY STYLES AND RELIGIOUS COPING STRATEGIES IN THE TENDENCY TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE

Submission Author: Reyhane Bahrami

Reyhane Bahrami1

1. Midwifery. MSc, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : in recent years, the range of damages due to drug use has vastly expanded among women. Among factors associated with the tendency towards drug abuse is the anticipatory role of attitudinal and personality characteristics. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between identity styles and religious coping strategies in a tendency towards drug abuse among women of reproductive age.

Methods : this descriptive- correlational study was conducted among 210 women of reproductive age attending Tehran health care centers in 1396. Berzonsky identity style inventory (ISI), Aflakseir and Coleman Religious Coping Scale (2011), and drug abuse tendency questionnaire by Wate et al (1999) were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests and independent t-test and one-way variance analysis.

Results : in this study, the mean score of identity styles was 142.20± 25.78. also, mean scores of religious coping strategy and drug abuse tendency among women were 70.26± 9.88 and 24± 4.5, respectively. A direct association was observed between mean scores of identity styles and drug abuse tendency (p<0.05). A significant association between the mean scores of religious coping strategy and drug abuse tendency was also documented (p<0.05). A reverse relation was observed between age, education, employment and tendency towards drug abuse (p<0.05). family addiction history and drug abuse tendency were significantly correlated (p<0.05).

Conclusion : based on the results, identity styles and religious coping strategy could independently anticipate the tendency towards drug abuse among women of reproductive age. Therefore, one approach to resolve issues associated with drug abuse tendency among women is to promote the personality factors associated with drug abuse and addiction.

Keywords : identity styles, religious coping strategies, tendency to substance abuse, women

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Count: 75 Abstract ID: 3734 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY ON REDUCING AGGRESSION AMONG STUDENTS WITH PARENTS WITH ADDICTION

Submission Author: Pezhman Barimani

Pezhman Barimani1

1. M.A in Clinical Psychology, University of Islamic Azad University Sari Branch

Background and Aim : Background & Aims: Addiction is a disorder that affects all family members of the affected person, given the high prevalence of aggression in children with addicted parents,The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-mindedness-based cognitive therapy in reducing aggression among students with addicted parents.

Methods : Method: The research method is experimental with control group and pre-test and post-test. 30 students with addicted parents were selected by considering entry and exit criteria and available sampling method. During the intervention, the control group did not receive any psychological and drug interventions for the experimental group. A questionnaire for aggression among Shahm's primary school children (2006) was used to collect information. Descriptive and inferential statistics including covariance analysis were used for data analysis.

Results : Results: The results showed that cognitive-mindedness-based cognitive therapy had a significant effect on reducing children's aggression problems.

Conclusion : Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the effectiveness of cognitive-mindedness-based cognitive therapy is suggested to reduce the aggression problems of students with addicted parents. This intervention method is widely used in schools and families.

Keywords : Keywords: Mental awareness-based cognitive therapy, students aggression, parents with addiction.

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Count: 76 Abstract ID: 3760 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

STUDENT GIRLS EXPERIENC OF USING HOOKAHS

Submission Author: Adibeh Barshan

Adibeh Barshan1, abbas sadeghzade2, kamal adin moadab3

1. phd of assessment and measurement 2. Director General of Welfare organization of Kerman Province 3. Ph.D Student in Rural Development Planning

Background and Aim : Despite the fact that a lot of research suggests that hookah consumption is more than equal to smoking, but we still see an increase in consumption among girls. The aim of this study was to examine the experience of girls of using hookah

Methods : The phenomenology research method and the research tool are semi-structured interviews.

Results : Research results have shown that factors such as modernity, coherence with the aggregate, enjoyment of pleasure, avoidance of problems and hobbies are one of the most important reasons for student girls to use hookah. Family indifference and parents' consumption were among the most important factors in intervention. In this research, hookah consumption has caused feelings of guilt and rejection of the community.

Conclusion : Providing information to girls, informing parents and creating the right patterns for leisure time for teens and young people are among the most important steps that managers and planners need to put into their agenda.

Keywords : girls experience, hookah

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Count: 77 Abstract ID: 3778 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FACTOR INFLUENCING TENDENCY TO ADDICTION (A CASE STUDY ON PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS OF AZAD UNIVERSITY OF KISH, IRAN)

Submission Author: Yaser Bashiri

Yaser Bashiri1, shiva koohi kamali2, fariba namdarzanganeh3

1. the writer 2. the writer 3. the writer

Background and Aim : The aim of the present study was to identify factors related to tendency to drug abuse among students of Psychology Faculty of Azad University, Kish, Iran. Different theories concerning social deviations, especially drug addiction, have been employed here

Methods : The method of the study was stratified sampling. Using Cochran formula, 243 students were selected among all bachelor and master students. The instrument was a 16-item questionnaire of addiction tendency the reliability of which was formal/contextual. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.74. SPSS was employed along with independent t-test, ki square and Pearson’s correlation coefficient tests to analyze the data

Results : Findings from hypothesis testing indicated that the mean of tendency is different between male and female students and boys had higher tendency levels (133.33) than girls. “Tendency to addiction” was significantly different (p<0.01) regarding socioeconomic status. Findings from “academic performance” variable showed a significant difference related to addiction tendency (p<0.01) meaning that academic performance had a significant relationship with addiction tendency

Conclusion : Findings are consistent with most of the previous similar studies and recommendations are presented. Keywords: addiction, students, psychology, socioeconomic status, academic performance

Keywords : addiction, students, psychology, socioeconomic status, academic performance

Massege :

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Count: 78 Abstract ID: 3745 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF ADHD SYMPTOM IN PREDICTING MARITAL SKILLS OF MARRIED STUDENTS IN SEMNAN

Submission Author: Malek Bastami

Niloofar Ebrahimi1, Shirin Mirzaei2, Zahra Zohrehvandi3, Malek Bastami4

1. Islamic Azad University of Semnan 2. Islamic Azad University of Roodehen 3. Islamic Azad University of Roodehen 4. University of Tehran

Background and Aim : Follow-up research has shown that 15 percent of children with ADHD at age 25 have all of the criteria for diagnosis, and it has also been shown that over 50 percent of these children exhibit several signs of the disorder, which have important birth defects. They are having an adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of ADHD symptoms in predicting marital life skills of married students in Semnan.

Methods : The research method is descriptive and correlational. Among the married students residing in Semnan, 162 men and women were selected by available sampling method and were evaluated by Marital Life Skills Questionnaire and Barclay's Adult Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire.

Results : The results of step-by-step regression analysis showed that the symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in two steps could reverse the marital life skills prediction. In the first step, symptoms of attention deficiency could predict 10% of marital life skills, and in the second step adding impulsive variables, these two variables predicted 14% of marital life skills.

Conclusion : According to the results of this study, it can be deduced that ADHD plays an important role in the problems of marital life skills. Therefore, it is suggested that special attention should be paid to the role of these variables in the conceptualization of marital life skills problems.

Keywords : Attention Deficit, Hyperactivity , Life Skills, Married Students

Massege :

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Count: 79 Abstract ID: 3740 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AND DRUG USE: A REVIEW STUDY

Submission Author: Malek Bastami

Shirin Mirzaei1, Zahra Zohrehvandi2, Malek Bastami3

1. Islamic Azad University of Roodehen 2. Islamic Azad University of Roodehen 3. University of Tehran

Background and Aim : Drug use disorders are one of the most important issues in mental health, which can cause harm to affected people, as well as the family and society in which they live. Then The purpose of this study was to review the role of emotional regulation strategies in the prediction and continuation of consumption disorders.

Methods : In the present research, after searching for the keywords of emotional regulation, emotional coping, drug use, substance abuse, addiction and substance abuse in the sites of sciencedirect, springer and sagepub, 21 articles were found and their results were evaluated and explained .

Results : In the present study, it was shown that adaptive strategies of emotional regulation, including reappraisal and acceptance, have a special role in predicting non-drug use, and on the other hand, it has also been shown that maladaptive strategies of emotional regulation such as suppression and rumination play an important role in predicting Consumption and its persistence.

Conclusion : Regarding the current study and the role of emotion regulation strategies in the emergence and persistence of drug abuse, it is suggested that special attention be paid to their role in future interventions.

Keywords : Emotion regulation, rumination, drug use, review, reappraisal

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Count: 80 Abstract ID: 3360 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

A DIFFERENT OLFACTORY PERCEPTION IN HEROIN ADDICTS

Submission Author: Seyed Amir Hossein Batouli

Seyed Amir Hossein Batouli1, Shirin Haghshenas2, Sasan Alavi3, Hamed Ekhtiari4, Mohammad Ali Oghabian5

1. School of advanced technologies in medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Neuroimaging and Analysis Group (NIAG), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Neuroimaging and Analysis Group (NIAG), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Neuroimaging and Analysis Group (NIAG), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction has adverse effects on many aspects of the human brain, including its structure, functionality, connectivity of brain areas, metabolism, and etc. One suggested distortion in addiction is a distorted olfactory perception, which could be both a reason and a consequence of drug addiction. This study, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, aimed to investigate if the brain networks responsible for olfactory perception is different in heroin addicts, compared to controls.

Methods : Forty right-handed male subjects were included in this study. Of these, 20 were normal healthy participants (control group; mean age: 27.6±4.5; 22-38 years old), and 20 were heroin-dependant subjects (addict group; mean age: 30.9±6.0; 20-41 years old). The duration of drug abuse in the addict group was on average 5.53±4.06 years. The standardized psychophysical olfactory test, the “Sniffing Stick” test, was performed on all participants before the fMRI session. This battery of tests consisted of odor threshold (T), discrimination (D), and identification (I) parts. A two-sample two-tailed t-test showed the two groups to be significantly different in discrimination (p<0.05), identification (p<0.001), and the total score (p<0.001), but not in the threshold test (p>0.05). Olfactory stimulation was administered using a Magconcept olfactometer (USA, 2010) with a continuous airflow rate (2 L/minute), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the brain was carried out using a SIEMENS 3 Tesla MRI scanner (MAGNETOM Trio; Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Federal Republic of Germany) with a 32-channel head coil at the Medical Imaging Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

Results : The activation maps of the two groups were contrasted to find any statistically-significant differences between them. Accordingly, two brain areas showed a higher activation in the control group, including right anterior cingulate, and right superior frontal gyrus. On the other hand, two regions of the brain were more active in addicts, including left lingual gyrus and left cerebellum.

Conclusion : This study showed that the brain network responsible in olfactory perception has a different functionality in heroin addicts, compared to controls. Olfactory stimulation has been introduced as a factor which has associations with the addictive behaviour, and here, we show that the addictive behaviour itself is influencing the olfactory perception ability. Careful attention should be paid to this dynamic loop when aiming prevention or treatment of the addiction.

Keywords : Olfactory perception; functional MRI; Heroin addicts

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Count: 81 Abstract ID: 3646 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

COMPARING THE EFFECT OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS) AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) ON CIGARETTE CRAVING, MOOD AND SMOKING DEPENDENCE

Submission Author: Mohamad Bayani

Mohamad Bayani1, hossein shareh2, elham eghrari3, yeganeh shahsavar4

1. Mashhad University of Medical Science, alavihospital 2. Hakim Sabzevari University 3. Islamic Azad University of Torbat-e-Jam 4. Mashhad University of Medical Science

Background and Aim : Craving is a complex behavior and one of the important factors in continued smoking. This study has been conducted in order to compare the effect of Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on cigarette craving, mood and smoking dependence in the smokers who referred to health centers in Mashhad, Iran.

Methods : In a single-subject experimental study, 12 individuals with cigarette dependence, who referred to health centers in Mashhad, were selected using convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two treatment groups of TDCS (n=6) and CBT (n=6). The participants in both groups were treated for 8 sessions and before and after the intervention, completed the questionnaires on Urge to Smoke (UTS), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PNAS) and Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND). The obtained data was analyzed using Wilcoxon Nonparametric tests, Mann–Whitney U test and Kolmogorov- Smirnov test.

Results : The results showed that both treatment methods of TDCS and CBT significantly reduce the cigarette craving (p < 0.05) and TDCS leads to more reduction (p< 0.01). Also, TDCS significantly improves both negative and positive affect of the smokers, but CBT only improves the negative affect (p<0.05). Besides, TDCS leads to greater improvement in negative affect (p<0.01). TDCS had a significant effect in reducing the dependence on cigarette (p<0.05), but CBT was not effective in this respect.

Conclusion : TDCS has greater impact on craving, mood and smoking dependence as compared to CBT.

Keywords : Cigarette, cognitive behavioral therapy, Transcranial direct current stimulation, mood, craving

Massege : THERE IS NO MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR STIMULANT DRUG USERS.TENDENCY TOWARD ADDICTIVE STIMULI IS BASED ON MENTAL CRAVING, ITS TREATMENT IS THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES LIKE CRAVING REDUCTION, NOT DRUGS

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Count: 82 Abstract ID: 2084 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXERCISE THERAPY TRAINING ON SELF- EFFICACY, RESILIENCE AND MINDFULNESS IN MEN WITH ADDICTION TO METHAMPHETAMINE

Submission Author: Behzad Behrouz

Behzad Behrouz1, kobra Eghdampanah fomany2

1. Master's degree in family counseling, counseling group, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Master's degree, Personality Department, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University Science & Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional regulation training on self-efficacy, resilience and mindfulness in men with methamphetamine addiction.

Methods : This research was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of this study included all men with addiction to methamphetamine in Kermanshah city in 1396. A sample of 30 people was selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to 15 experimental and 15 control groups. Data collection tools consisted of self-efficacy questionnaire (Sherer et al., 1982), resiliency questionnaire (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and mind-awareness questionnaire (Baer et al., 2006). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate covariance analysis.

Results : The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of self- efficacy and resilience in the post-test stage in the experimental and control groups (P <0.005). Also, the results showed that there was a significant difference in the total scores of mind awareness and its components including observation, description, practice with knowledge, lack of judgment and lack of reaction between the two groups (P <0.005).

Conclusion : According to the results of the study, the emotional regulation training program along with drug therapies can be used to improve the psychological health of addicted patients.

Keywords : Exercise setting training, Self-efficacy, Resilience, Mindfulness, Addiction

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Count: 83 Abstract ID: 2085 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS, ADJUSTMENT OF EXCITEMENT AND MARITAL SATISFACTION IN WOMEN WITH ADDICTED SPOUSE

Submission Author: Behzad Behrouz

Behzad Behrouz1, kobra Eghdampanah fomany2

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on psychological symptoms, emotional regulation and marital satisfaction in women with addicted spouse.

Methods : The research was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of this study included all women with addicted spouse who referred to the Zagros addiction center in Kermanshah in 1396. A total of 40 people were selected by available sampling method. Twenty people were randomly assigned into two groups of 20, 20 for experimental group and 20 as control group. Data collection tools were Depression, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire (Levi Bond and Levi Bond, 1995), Cognitive-Thirst Regression Questionnaire (Gonfsky, 2002) and Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Inrich, 1989). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate covariance analysis.

Results : The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of depression, anxiety and stress in the experimental and control groups in the post-test (P <0.005). Also, the results showed that positive-therapeutic therapy had a significant effect on decreasing negative emotional regulation and positive emotional adjustment, and there was a significant difference between the mean marital satisfaction of the two groups in the post-test (P <0.005).

Conclusion : According to the results of this study, positive psychotherapy can be used in counseling and psychotherapy centers in order to reduce the psychological problems of women with addicted wife.

Keywords : Positive Psychotherapy, Psychological Symptoms, Emotion Regulation, Marital Satisfaction, Women.

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Count: 84 Abstract ID: 2086 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PROGNOSIS OF ADDICTION TENDENCY BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND GENERAL ANXIETY IN SECONDARY SCHOOL GIRL STUDENTS IN KERMANSHAH CITY, 1396

Submission Author: Behzad Behrouz

Behzad Behrouz1, kobra Eghdampanah fomany2

Background and Aim : This study aimed to predict addiction tendency based on psychological well-being and general anxiety in secondary school girl students in Kermanshah city, 1396.

Methods : Descriptive research was correlational. The statistical population of this study included all female secondary school students in Kermanshah in the academic year 2012. A sample of 380 students was selected through multistage cluster random sampling. Data gathering tools included a questionnaire of material orientation (Golparvar, 2009), a psychological well-being questionnaire (Reif, 1989) and a comprehensive anxiety inventory (Spitzer et al., 2006). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient and multivariate regression.

Results : The results of the study showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between psychological well-being and its components including self-observance, domination of the environment, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purposefulness in life, and acceptance of the tendency toward addiction in female students. 005/0> P). The results also showed a positive and significant relationship between addictive anxiety and addiction tendency. The results of regression analysis also showed that two predictors of psychological well-being and general anxiety predicted 31 percent of the variance of addiction tendency.

Conclusion : According to the results of the research, the necessity of planning to increase psychological well-being and early diagnosis and treatment of general anxiety is necessary in order to prevent addiction in students.

Keywords : Attitude towards addiction, psychological well-being, general anxiety, students, girl.

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Count: 85 Abstract ID: 2087 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING BELIEFS RELATED TO USING DRUG AMONG CLIENTS OF DRUG REHABILITATION CLINICS IN BANDAR ABBAS

Submission Author: Davood Behzad

Abdolrahim Tirang1, Davood Behzad2

1. MA in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran. 2. MA in general Psychology, behzisti scientific applied center Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Background and Aim : Among the factors influencing the tendency and temptation to return to consumption of substances are the beliefs and expectations associated with it. Objectives: This study was done aimed to evaluation the effectiveness of group motivational interviewing on beliefs related to using drug among clients of drug rehabilitation clinics in Bandar Abbas.

Methods : Design of this study was semi-experimental type as pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population consisted of all addicts referring to the Clinics in 2017. The sample studied were all 40 people of from addicts who were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided randomly into two groups- under training and control and members of the experimental group received motivational interviewing. For collection data was used from Drug Belief Questionnaire (DBQ). Data Analyzing was conducted with multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-22.

Results : The results showed that group motivational interviewing have significant effect on changing beliefs related to using drug (F= 75/32, p< 0/05).

Conclusion : According to the findings this study, can suggested group motivational interviewing as an effective therapeutic technique on changing beliefs related to using drug.

Keywords : motivational interview, craving, beliefs to using drug, addiction

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Count: 86 Abstract ID: 3746 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR AND DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Maryam Changizi

Maryam Changizi1, Mahin Nazari 2, Mohammad Hossein kaveh 3, Leila ghahremani 4

1. Abadan school of medical science,Abadan,Iran. 2. shiraz university of medical science,shiraz,Iran. 3. shiraz university of medical science,shiraz,Iran. 4. shiraz university of medical science,shiraz,Iran.

Background and Aim : High risk behavior is considered a serious threat in adolescents. This study was conducted to investigate the frequency of unhealthy and High risk behaviors and their association with demographic factors in Adolescents who live in shiraz.

Methods : the present study is descriptive-cross sectional study conducted among 483 students in the 10 grade of high school. The data collection tools included demographic and modified Adolescents high risk behaviors questionnaires. Test-retest was used to measure the validation of questionnaire. The data were analyzed through SPSS22 , descriptive statically test and chi-square , logistic regression and Anova one-way variance.

Results : In present study generally, most high risk behaviors were hookah, smoking and ever alcohol use(26.7%). Hookah use among girls higher than boys (cigarette: boys 21.6%, girls: 23.1% and hookah boys: 32.6% , girls 39.6%). No significant correlation was seen between gender and Cigarette and hookah smoking.(P-Value≥./704 for Cigarette & P-Value≥./118 for hookah) but odd ratio was higher among girls rather than boys (OR=0.918 ,CI= male : 0.816-1.148 ,female= 0.805-1.381).The study showed that adolescents girl living in the city for more than 6 years were cigarette smokers.( p-value <0.02 , chi-square = 11.6 , df= 16) . Age initiation of hookah use was associated to duration of residence in city.( p-value <0.001, chi-square = 55 , df= 24). smoking , age first smoked whole cigarette, hookah use , age first used marijuana was correlated to sad or hopeless (p-value <0.001). in addition the hookah use related to father’s education levels (P<0.01). Smoking during 30 days associated with talking about important things in life with parents (P<0.008).

Conclusion : based on findings, adolescent’s gender and role of their parents, should be considered in designing health promotion programs such as mental health and its related skills.

Keywords : adolescents, high risk behavior, gender, smoking

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Count: 87 Abstract ID: 3513 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Oral

THE PREVALENCE OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AMONG IRANIAN YOUTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Maryam Chegeni

Maryam Chegeni1, Atiyeh Kamel Khodabandeh2, malahat khalili3, leili abedi4, Gelayol Ardalan5, Samira Poormorovat6, Hamid Sharifi7

1. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance,Institute for Futures Studies in Helth,Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology,School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. 2. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. 3. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 4. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 5. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran 6. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran 7. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Background and Aim : Purpose Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that can be addictive. Studies have shown that the use of this substance can have adverse consequences. Therefore, In the present study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption among Iranian youth population.

Methods : Methods Studies were identified using a systematic search of keywords related to alcohol use among the youth population in Iran. The search was done in Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, SID and Magiran databases, up to 12 April 2018. The search strategy was included: ("Alcoholic Beverages" OR "Alcoholic Beverage" OR "Beverage, Alcoholic" OR "Beverages, Alcoholic" OR "Alcohol Drinking" OR "Drinking, Alcohol" OR "Alcohol Consumption" OR "Consumption, Alcohol" OR "Alcoholism" OR "Alcohol Dependence" OR "Dependence, Alcohol" OR "Alcohol Addiction" OR "Addiction, Alcohol" OR "Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic" OR "Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication" OR "Intoxication, Chronic Alcoholic" OR "Alcohol Use Disorder" OR "Alcohol Use Disorders" OR "Use Disorder, Alcohol" OR "Use Disorders, Alcohol" OR "Alcohol Abuse" OR "Abuse, Alcohol") AND ("epidemiology" OR "epidemics" OR "frequency" OR "surveillance" OR "morbidity" OR "occurrence" OR "outbreaks" OR "prevalence" OR "endemics" OR "incidence" OR "Prevalences") AND Iran. The analysis was performed using Stata software.

Results : Results From 1196 articles that were originally extracted from the databases, 46 articles met the criteria for entering the review. These studies were conducted in different regions of Iran. The lifetime prevalence of alcohol use in different regions varied between 0.03% and 68%. Subgroups analysis showed that the lifetime prevalence of alcohol use was from 0.3-45.9% among males and 0-17.4% in females. The overall prevalence was estimated at 14.6 % (95% CI 11.5 –17.6) with the random method.

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Conclusion : Conclusions This study showed, from each around 15% of the Iranian youth population had a history of alcohol use in their life. The prevalence of alcohol use in Iran is very different in different groups and different areas of the country. In general, the alcohol consumption is more prevalent among men.

Keywords : Alcohol consumption, Systematic review, Iran, Prevalence

Massege : THE NEED TO INVESTIGATE THE PREVALENCE OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION WITH THE SINGLE INSTRUMENT IN THE WHOLE COUNTRY

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Count: 88 Abstract ID: 3641 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE FREQUENCY OF SMOKING AMONG DOCTORS

Submission Author: Maliheh Dadgarmoghaddam

Maliheh Dadgarmoghaddam1, Nadia kahani2, Ehsan Hamidi3, seyed mojtaba mousavi bazaz4

1. Assistant professor of community medicine,faculty of medicine,Mashhad University of medical Sciences,Mashhad,IRAN 2. Md,Mashhad university of medical science,Mashhad,Iran 3. MD,Mashhad university of medical science,Mashhad,Iran 4. Assosiate professor of community medicine,scHool of medicine,Mashhad University of medical Sciences,Mashhad,IRAN

Background and Aim : According to the World Health Organization, about 1.22 billion people in the world smoke that 1 billion people live in countries with low and middle income. However, smoking among doctors is one of the main concerns, because in a society where doctors consume cigarette, encourage people to quit smoking is very difficult. According to the importance of this issue, the aim of this study was to determine the rate of smoking among doctors around the city of Mashhad.

Methods : Sampling was based on continuing education sessions to raise the level of accountability. Before distribution of questionnaire, goals of the study and confidentiality explained for the participants. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were analyzed in the previous project. After opening the packets, data were interred into SPSS statistical software and analyzed.

Results : In this cross-sectional study on the doctors working in the city of Mashhad, 260 questionnaires filled by the doctors. The number 153 (58.8%) of the participants in the study were male and 107 (41.2%) were female. Base on the results of this study, 63 doctors (24.2%) until the time of the study had smoked and also 11.2% (n = 29) subjects were currently smoking (either daily or occasionally). Based on our findings, 29 doctors (11.15%) of those in the study for 6 months or longer, had smoked every day. All of them were male and the most common age group among them were 36 to 45 years old. Occupational Medicine was the common specialty between the doctors who had smoked for 6 months or longer every day. 13 doctors (8/44%) of 29 doctors had about 4 to 7 times night shift or on call per month.

Conclusion : The results showed that smoking rate among physicians in Mashhad was high and it is necessary to reduce its prevalence. Training and workshops about dating and dealing with problems for medical students and graduates must be held.

Keywords : Doctors, Smoking, sub specialty

Massege :

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Count: 89 Abstract ID: 3201 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

COVERAGE OF PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS (PWID) AT THE OPIOID MAINTENANCE TREATMENT (OMT) CENTERS IN GOLESTAN PROVINCE, IRAN

Submission Author: Ahmad Danesh

Ahmad Danesh1, Alireza Noroozi2

1. Golestan Research Center of Psychiatry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 2. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Given the important role of OMT centers in providing harm reduction services to PWID, it was decided to estimate the coverage of PWID receiving such services at OMT centers in Golestan province – Northern Iran.

Methods : In a cross-sectional study, a random sample of 750 OMTs clients were selected and included in the study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information. To validate participants' responses on the recent substance use, a urine sample was collected and tested for illicit drugs including amphetamines. Survey analysis command in STATA was used to estimate prevalence of clients with past history of drug injection.

Results : A total of 750 clients from 25 OMT centers were selected and included in the study. The majority of the participants were male (93.6%) and mostly on methadone maintenance treatment (methadone 89.2%, buprenorphine 9.1%, and tincture of opium 1.7%). Average age of the participants was 40 years and the average duration of their current maintenance treatment was 38.2 months. Sixty seven participants reported drug injection in their lifetime. It was equal to 5.2% (95% CI; 0.9 – 9.5) of the OMT clients in Golestan province. The average age of the first injection was 27, and none of them admitted injection over the past year before the interview. Among the tested drugs, only urine amphetamines positivity rate was significantly different in this group (25.6%; 95% CI; 10.3 – 40.9 versus 6.8% 95% CI; 1.6 – 12.0).

Conclusion : According to the registry at the Golestan University of Medical Sciences (GoUMS), the number of OMT clients in Golestan was around 18,000 at the time of this study. It means that 936 clients of the OMT centers in Golestan had a lifetime history of drug injection. Based on the national estimate (200 to 400 thousand PWID; 0.26 – 0.52% of the total population), the number of PWID in Golestan province is in the range of 4620 to 9240. Therefore, our results showed OMT program has been successful to cover 10.1-20.3% of PWID in this province. Further activities to increase access and coverage of the program at provincial level are warranted.

Keywords : People Who Inject Drugs, Opiate Maintenance Treatment, Iran

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Count: 90 Abstract ID: 3690 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF MARITAL SATISFACTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTION REGULATION, LIFESTYLE AND SEXUAL FUNCTION IN MALE SUBSTANCE ABUSERS

Submission Author: Hojjat Daniali

Sheida Babazadeh1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Hojjat Daniali3, Vahid Sadeqi Firozabadi4, Mona Darvishi5

1. Shahid Beheshti Family Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. 2. Correspondent author: Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected] 3. department of humanity sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. 4. department of psychology and educational sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 5. Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Sexual dysfunctions, as a barrier to patients’ adherence to opioid treatments, are affected by certain psychological factors. Accordingly, this study is aimed to examine the relationship between emotion regulation, lifestyle, and sexual function through the mediating role of marital satisfaction in a group of male substance users.

Methods : 450 male substance user admitted to addiction care clinics in Tehran, Iran, were recruited by cluster sampling and completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CFSQ), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), and Marital Satisfaction Inventory (Enrich). The proposed paths between lifestyle, emotion regulation, marital satisfaction and sexual function were analyzed by using structural equation modeling method

Results : results highlighted the direct and significant contribution of lifestyle and emotion regulation on sexual function of male substance users as well as significant indirect effects of lifestyle on sexual function through the mediating role of marital satisfaction. Furthermore, emotion regulation could have an indirect significant contribution to the sexual function of male substance users by mediating role of marital satisfaction.

Conclusion : The findings of the present study depicted how sexual dysfunctions seen in substance use patients can be partially affected by lifestyle, the ability to regulate emotions and marital satisfaction. Therefore, it might be rational to expect improvements in sexual dysfunctions of such patients by empowered emotion regulation skills healthier lifestyle and higher marital satisfaction.

Keywords : Emotion regulation ،Lifestyle, Sexual dysfunction, Substance abuse, marital satisfaction

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Count: 91 Abstract ID: 3648 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

BILIRUBIN AS A BIOMARKER OF NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY IN METHAMPHETAMINE INDUCED- PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS IN COMPARISON WITH HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS

Submission Author: Hojjat Daniali

Roholah Hoseini1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Mehdi Hoshmandi3, Hojjat Daniali4, Ghazaleh Akbarzadeh5

1. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected] 3. Department of Physiology, Medical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of humanity Sciences, Clinical Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. 5. Department of psychological and educational sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background and Aims: Psychological stress and anxiety can give rise to the plasma bilirubin level, and the increased plasma bilirubin could play a protective role against oxidative stress. The present study had two aims, its first aim was to compare changes of plasma bilirubin level in methamphetamine (METH) abusers with healthy individuals and the second was to investigate the relationship between bilirubin levels in plasma and positive symptoms of psychosis resulted from methamphetamine abuses.

Methods : During a one year period (2013-2014), two groups of healthy job applicant individuals (n=48) and METH- induced psychotic patients (n=42) who admitted to Razi psychiatric hospital (Iran, Tehran) were recruited. Direct and total plasma bilirubin plus additional laboratory tests carried out to exclude other conditions underlying for hyperbilirubinemia were recorded from both groups. Additionally, the psychological symptoms and emotional distress of both groups were measured by the Structured Clinical Interview Disorder for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-I) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS).

Results : Results: Results indicated significant group differences in stress, anxiety, (p<0.001) total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin scores (p <0.001) between the METH abusers and healthy individuals. Significant positive correlations (p<0.0001) between serum total bilirubin as well as total bilirubin levels and anxiety and stress were observed in both groups.

Conclusion : Conclusion: The higher direct and total plasma bilirubin concentrations and higher stress and anxiety levels in methamphetamine abusers may reflect a relationship between hyperbilirubinemia and methamphetamine abuse.

Keywords : Anxiety, Bilirubin, Methamphetamine abuse, Psychological stress.

98 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 92 Abstract ID: 3657 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN METHAMPHETAMINE USERS BASED ON THEIR HEALTH-ORIENTED BEHAVIORS: MEDIATING ROLE OF RELAPSE SYMPTOMS

Submission Author: Hojjat Daniali

Ali Mahdipour1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Ali Moghadamzade3, Hojjat Daniali4, Rahele Heyrani5

1. Department of Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran 2. Correspondent author: Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected] 3. Department of Psychology, Farabi campus of Tehran University, Qom, Iran 4. Department of humanity Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. 5. Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine as a psychotropic stimulant drug has been abused vastly to gain short- term euphoric effects and therefore, has raised serious global concerns. The purpose of this study is to investigate a model of predictability of quality of life, based on health-oriented behaviors through mediating role of relapse symptoms in a group of Methamphetamine (METH) users.

Methods : By using convenience sampling, 256 METH users who were in the process of withdrawal were recruited from outpatient addiction care intervention centers in Tehran, Iran and answered to Short-Form Health Survey (SF- 36), Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II and Relapse Prediction Scale. The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling method.

Results : Results indicated acceptable fit indexes in equating data with the proposed model in which health-oriented behaviors not only had a direct effect on quality of life (?=0/60, S.E= S. E=0/09, t=7/03, p<0.01), but also had an indirect influence on quality of life through mediating role of relapse symptoms (?=0/09, S. E=0/03, t=3/01, p<0/01).

Conclusion : These findings advocate the assumption of better life qualities in METH users with better health- oriented behaviors; moreover, this study depicted how health-oriented behaviors could have influences on life quality through relapse symptoms and concluded that by implementing and promoting health-related behaviors in METH users, higher life qualities could be expected.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, quality of life, health-oriented behaviors, relapse symptoms

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99 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 93 Abstract ID: 3671 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD SUBSTANCE USE: EXAMINING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION

Submission Author: Hojjat Daniali

Esmaeil Soleymani1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Hojjat Daniali3

1. Department of Psychology, Urmia University, Iran. 2. Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected] 3. Department of humanity Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Existing evidence shows that attitudes toward substance use may facilitate or impede actual substance use. Therefore, examining factors with a contribution to attitudes is of importance. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attitudes toward substance use

Methods : Using multistage cluster sampling, a total of 300 undergraduate students were recruited from Azad University of Urmia, Iran, and completed measures of Young Schema Questionnaire, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Attitudes towards Drugs Questionnaire.

Results : Using pathway analyses the collected data was analyzed and results were indicative of significant relationships between early maladaptive schemas and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with positive and negative attitudes toward substance use. Moreover, current results indicated significant coefficients of direct paths from early maladaptive schemas (? = .53) and cognitive-emotion regulation (? = .31) to attitudes toward substance use. Finally, the significant indirect path of early maladaptive schemas to attitudes toward substance use through cognitive emotion regulation supported its mediating role in this relationship.

Conclusion : These results advocate the beneficial role of multimodal substance use prevention programs in youth by addressing their maladaptive schemas and training constructive emotion regulation strategies.

Keywords : maladaptive schemas, emotion regulation, substance use, attitudes

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100 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 94 Abstract ID: 3156 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

EXAMINING TREATMENTS FOR INTERNET ADDICTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Pouriya Darabiyan

Pouriya Darabiyan1, Shahram Baraz2, Yaghoob Madmoli3, Maryam Ghanavati4, Fatemeh Ashkar Kalei5, Parvin Qizilbash6, Faezeh Hashemi7, Farnaz Alishahi8

1. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 2. Academic member of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 4. MSc Student, Surgical Technology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 5. Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Ali Abad Katoul Branch 6. Nursing expert, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 7. Student Research Committee, Shooshtar Faculty of Medical Sciences,Shooshtar , Iran 8. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran

Background and Aim : Internet addiction is one of the major public health problems around the world. Any addiction treatment may be the result of psychiatric symptoms. Various approaches have been taken to treat this addictive behavior so far. The purpose of this overview is to examine the therapies for addiction to the Internet.

Methods : This review study is available on scientific sites: Pubmed, Embase. siencedirect Sid, SCOPUS and the search engine Google Scholar with the keywords: Internet addiction, treatment, psychological in the years 1999 to 2016. The number of articles in this study was 36, and the number of final papers was 18. The articles in the descriptive-analytical group and clinical trial were included.

Results : Most of the results in this study are from studies in Western countries. Calculating the effects of the drug shows that the psychological and drug interventions have the most effect in order to treat and reduce Internet congestion, online availability, depression and anxiety. Overall results showed that studies involving individual treatments, more female participants, elderly patients, had a greater effect on some of the variables.

Conclusion : Given the limited number of studies reviewed and the methodological limitations as well as the differences between cultures and communities, there is a need for further studies to be taken to identify methods of treating internet addiction that are quicker to respond.

Keywords : Internet addiction, treatment, psychological

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101 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 95 Abstract ID: 2038 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF SEXUAL ADDICTION IN WOMEN AND MEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Pouriya Darabiyan

Pouriya Darabiyan1, Shahram Baraz2, Yaghoob Madmoli3, Maryam Ghanavati4, Fatemeh Ashkar Kalei 5, Parvin Qizilbash6, Farnaz Alishahi7

1. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 2. Academic member of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 4. MSc Student, Surgical Technology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 5. Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Ali Abad Katoul Branch 6. Nursing expert, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 7. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran

Background and Aim : The concept of addiction in the past two decades has been developed for those who are obsessed with sexual experiences, and their behavior is disturbed if they can not meet their sexual impulses.Sexual addiction is considered to be a compulsory sexual act only in a limited number of samples of the general population.The purpose of this overview is to compare the sex addiction in women and men.

Methods : This review study is available on scientific sites: Pubmed, Embase. siencedirect, Sid, SCOPUS, and the Google Scholar search engine with keywords: sexual addiction, mental disorders, sexual behavior, and sexual health during the years 1988 to 2016. The number of preliminary articles was 37, and the number of final papers was 15. The articles are often in the descriptive-analytical group.

Results : Although direct comparisons have not been made between men and women with this type of addiction, a study of forced sexual behavior was reported more frequently in men than in women. The difference may be based on the culture of the studied community. In a study, close to 13% of men and 7% of women reported sexual fantasies, aspirations and behaviors that they considered to be out of control over the past year. Although a small percentage of the total sample (0.8% of men and 0.6% of women) believed that they had encountered their lives. It is noteworthy that women found a large number of their sex partners on sex on the Internet, while men paid for sexual intercourse. In fact, women with more uncontrolled sexual experiences are more likely to be stimulated than other women. Since people with severe sexual desire are more likely to respond to sexual stimuli and are more likely to grow sexually and to pursue sexual activity, it is not surprising that men tend to have a greater sexual desire than women.

Conclusion : Despite few studies in this field, there is no specific survey on the gender difference in sexual addiction. As a result, there is a need for further studies in this field.

Keywords : Sexual addiction, mental disorders, sexual behaviors 102 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 96 Abstract ID: 2040 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PORNOGRAPHY ADDICTION IN ADULTS: A REVIEW STUDY

Submission Author: Pouriya Darabiyan

Pouriya Darabiyan1, Shahram Baraz2, Yaghoob Madmoli3, Maryam Ghanavati4, Fatemeh Ashkar Kalei5, Parvin Qizilbash6, Farnaz Alishahi7

1. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 2. Academic member of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 4. MSc Student, Surgical Technology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 5. Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Ali Abad Katoul Branch 6. Nursing expert, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 7. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran

Background and Aim : Pornographic addiction (SPAA) has increasingly emerged as a concept in popular research and culture, and researchers have said it has a negative impact. In the 1970s, addiction to pornography has increased dramatically. However, pornography or pornography is not officially recognized as a disorder, and there are disagreements among scholars about definitions or even its existence. So how to do it is often different, and it probably will affect the conclusions made about it. The purpose of this review is to review the addiction to pornography in adults.

Methods : This review study is available on scientific sites: Pubmed, Embase. siencedirect Sid, SCOPUS and the Google Scholar search engine with keywords: pornography, sexual addiction ,Psychopathy, and sexual dysfunction during 1992 to 2017. The number of preliminary articles 34 cases and the number of final articles 16 have been studied. The articles are often in the descriptive-analytical group .

Results : SPAA often implies excessive use of pornography and negative consequences. As a result, researchers tended to focus on repeating the use of pornography and its effects as determinants of the SPAA. The results of the studies show that SPAA in individuals and their partners in similar ways has increased the sense of isolation and disturbance in the relationship. However, in some studies there were limitations that could affect the outcome, including the lack of samples and the inappropriate measurement of the SPAA and its impact.

Conclusion : There is also talk of the definition and cause of SPAA as a self-contained sexual addiction. As a result, it is recommended to do more research in this area.

Keywords : pornography, sexual addiction , Psychopathy, and sexual dysfunction

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103 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 97 Abstract ID: 3143 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

CHRONIC EFFECTS OF COCAINE ON VESSELS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Pouriya Darabiyan

Pouriya Darabiyan1, Shahram Baraz2, Yaghoob Madmoli3, Maryam Ghanavati4, Fatemeh Ashkar Kalei5, Parvin Qizilbash6, Faezeh Hashemi7, Farnaz Alishahi8

Background and Aim : Cocaine, a potent vasoconstrictor, stimulates immune responses, including increased cytokines. Chronic cocaine use is potentially associated with vascular damage. Although the cocaine use epidemic has fallen, its vascular consequences are increasingly seen among people in aging. The purpose of this review is to review the effects of chronic cocaine on the vessels.

Methods : : This review study by searching on scientific sites: Pubmed, Embase. siencedirect Sid, SCOPUS, web of sience and Google Scholar's search engine were searched for by keywords: cocaine, vascular disease, and atherosclerosis from 1998 to 2017. The number of initial articles 42 items and the number of final papers have been reviewed 24. The articles in the descriptive-analytical and interventional group were included.

Results : Chronic effects of cocaine on the vessel include endothelial damage, which results in early and severe atherosclerosis in various organs. In the heart, significant cocaine interactions with norepinephrine can lead to LVED with the effect of reducing the discharge phase and reducing contraction. Despite some discrepancies, left ventricular hypertrophy is one of the most common chronic morphological findings associated with cocaine toxicity in patients with cocaine-chest pain. Structural and functional damage in both ventricles, including decreased ejection fraction and increased systolic and steatosis, are associated with LVED. These effects and other effects (such as myocardial edema) may be due to a dose of cocaine. Other studies indicate aortic injury, including loss of strength and aorta, and aortic rigidity. In addition, asymptomatic or clinical symptoms have been shown to be associated with coronary calcification and stenosis, and are independently associated with cocaine use. In a study, after 6 months of cocaine use, coronary artery stenosis increased by 50%.

Conclusion : With the spread of vascular diseases, especially coronary arteritis, among cocaine users, more methods are needed for early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in this population. Systemic effects of cocaine can be considered as part of a harm reduction strategy. Consequently, the use of cocaine 104 | ASCONGRESS.IR

should be included in the protocols and guidelines as a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Also, given that cocaine causes arterial toxicity, there is a health need to identify asymptomatic vascular disorders in cocaine addicts and use preventive therapies to prevent the progression of these complications.

Keywords : Cocaine, vascular disease, addiction, atherosclerosis

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105 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 98 Abstract ID: 3105 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COCAINE USE AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Pouriya Darabiyan

Pouriya Darabiyan1, Shahram Baraz2, Yaghoob Madmoli3, Maryam Ghanavati4, Fatemeh Ashkar Kalei5, Parvin Qizilbash6, Faezeh Hashemi7, Farnaz Alishahi8

Background and Aim : Cocaine is a type of drug that is widely used by young people and adults all over the world. Although the negative consequences of regular consumption of cocaine are more pronounced in psychosocial activities, there is now a widespread investigation into the medical consequences of chronic cocaine use in people. One of the medical effects of cocaine use can be sexual dysfunction. The purpose of this review is to investigate the relationship between cocaine consumption and sexual dysfunction in consumers.

Methods : This review study is available on scientific sites: Pubmed, Embase. siencedirect Sid, SCOPUS and the Google Scholar search engine with keywords: cocaine, sexual function, and sexual dysfunction during the years 1997 to 2016. The number of articles in the original 37 cases and the number of final articles 20 have been examined. The articles in the descriptive-analytical group and clinical trial were included.

Results : Many men who use cocaine have a strong link between sexual stimulation and the use of cocaine, often when they are treated, their sexual function becomes difficult when exposed to cocaine. Initially, although the use of cocaine may increase men's Jenny's performance, its long-term use can reduce libido and make it difficult to reach orgasm. In a study of people who regularly used cocaine, 66 percent of men consumed drugs for one year or more had erectile dysfunction. The study also found that men who had both alcohol and cocaine addiction had 62% less sexual desire, 52% had erectile dysfunction and 33% had delayed ejaculation. In another study, cocaine as a drug It was used to reduce libido and was observed. There are also reports that cocaine infections in the intracavernosal cause priapism

Conclusion : Despite the progress made in understanding the sexual function of men and women and the existence of research into the effects of substance abuse in sexual function, especially the female component, there is still a large gap in this regard. Unfortunately, there is not only limited research in this field, but many of what is already 106 | ASCONGRESS.IR

known, seems at best unspecified or theoretical. As a result, more research is needed to better understand the sexual side effects of cocaine use.

Keywords : cocaine, sexual dysfunction, sexual desire, sexual function

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107 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 99 Abstract ID: 3562 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL DISORDERS AND MOBILE PHONE ADDICTION IN STUDENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Pouriya Darabiyan

Pouriya Darabiyan1, Shahram Baraz2, Maryam Ghanavati3, Fatemeh Ashkar Kalei4

1. Student Research Committee, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran 2. Academic member of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3. MSc Student, Surgical Technology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 4. Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Ali Abad Katoul Branch

Background and Aim : Emotional failure as a cognitive emotional phenomenon refers to a specific disorder in mental function, which results from the process of automatic prevention of information and emotional emotions. Studies show that improving students' emotional impairment is of great importance for improving their mental and mental health. Increasing and improving mental health of students can also reduce mobile phone addiction. As a result of this overview, the purpose of determining the relationship between emotional deficits and addicted to mobile phones has been.

Methods : This review study is available on scientific sites: Pubmed, Embase. siencedirect Sid, SCOPUS and the Google Scholar search engine with emotional failures, mobile addiction, and students from 1998 to 2017. The number of articles in the original 26 cases and the number of final papers 15 have been studied. The articles in the descriptive-analytical group have been studied.

Results : The results of many studies show a correlation between emotional deficits and mobile phone addiction (p <0.05). In a study, the results showed that the problem in recognizing emotions was significantly associated with higher scores in mobile phone addiction (p <0.05). In another study on students, the level of individual emotional deficiency was significantly associated with mobile phone addiction (p <0.05). In fact, researchers have argued that emotional impairment is an important correlation of mobile phone addiction.

Conclusion : According to the results of studies conducted in this field, emotional deficits are associated with addiction to mobile phones. Among those with high emotional deficits, there is also a higher prevalence of mobile phone addiction. The result can be done by using educational and counseling methods in treating emotional failure in the students to prevent the complications that this mental disorder affects students.

Keywords : Emotional Disorders, Mobile Addiction, Students

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108 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 100 Abstract ID: 3378 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTION OF SMOKING IN ADOLESCENTS BASED ON IDENTITY STYLES AND LOW EXPECTATIONS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

Submission Author: Mona Darvishi

Mona Darvishi1, Nikzad Ghanbari2, Nazir Mozafari3, Amir Azar Bara4

1. Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Faculty of Psychology & Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran 3. Faculty of Psychology & Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran 4. Faculty of Psychology & Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Internet addiction, especially among students, is one of the major concerns in the world, with negative consequences for the person and society. Regarding this, the present study aims to investigate the predictive role of Identity styles and low expectations of academic achievement on Internet addiction among high school students.

Methods : The present research is a cross-sectional and correlational study that internet addiction is dependent variable and low expectations of academic achievement and Identiy styles are the predictive. In order to do this study, data was collected from 283 students who were studying in the high school in Sanandaj in 2016-2017. We used a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Self-Escape questionnaire (SE), Academic Expectation Stress Inventory (AESI), and internet addiction (IAT) questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis by stepwise method.

Results : The Identity styles and low expectations of academic achievement have a positive relationship with addiction to the Internet. Also, low expectations of academic achievement has a positive and significant relationship with Internet addiction in adolescents. The results of the analysis of variance for assessing the significance of the predictive model of the moderator variable of Internet addiction showed that the synthesis ID has a significant effect on addiction to Internet in adolescents.

Conclusion : The findings showed that low expectations of academic achievement as well as synthesis ID play an important role in predicting adolescent Internet addiction. Therefore, considering the above variables, it is necessary to design the preventive and interventional programs in relation to the Internet addiction in adolescents.

Keywords : academic expectations, identity style, internet addiction, adolescents

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109 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 101 Abstract ID: 3370 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE PREDICTION OF INTERNET ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS BASED ON SELF-ESCAPE AND STRESS OF ACADEMIC EXPECTATIONS

Submission Author: Mona Darvishi

Mona Darvishi1, Nazir Mozafari2, Nikzad Ghanbari3, Amir Azar Bara4

Background and Aim : Internet addiction, especially among students, is one of the major concerns in the world, with negative consequences for the person and society. Regarding this, the present study aims to investigate the predictive role of self-escape and the stress of academic expectations on Internet addiction among high school students.

Methods : The present research is a cross-sectional and correlational study that internet addiction is dependent variable and stress of academic expectations and self-escape are the predictive variables of the research. In order to do this research, data was collected from 283 students who were studying in the high school in Sanandaj in 2016- 2017. We used a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Self-Escape questionnaire (SE), Academic Expectation Stress Inventory (AESI), and internet addiction (IAT) questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis by stepwise method.

Results : The stress of expections of yourself and parental expectations have a positive relationship with addiction to the Internet. Also, Self-escape has a positive and significant relationship with Internet addiction in adolescents. The results of the analysis of variance for assessing the significance of the predictive model of the moderator variable of Internet addiction showed that the two components of self-escape (self-exertion and self-restraint) as well as the components of stress of expectations of yourself and parent has a significant effect on addiction to Internet in adolescents. The findings also indicate a higher degree of self-escape in girls adolescent.

Conclusion : The findings showed that family expectations as well as self-escape play an important role in predicting adolescent Internet addiction. Therefore, considering the above variables, it is necessary to design the preventive and interventional programs in relation to the Internet addiction in adolescents.

Keywords : Stress, academic expectations, self-escape, internet addiction

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110 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 102 Abstract ID: 3697 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN ABUSERS OF METHAMPHETAMINE AND MULTI SUBSTANCE

Submission Author: Mona Darvishi

Mona Darvishi1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Ali Mehdipour3

1. Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Faculty of Psychology & Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine use is one of the most commonly encountered problems in many countries of the world, which co-formulates many other drugs at the same time. Given that methamphetamine consumption alone is associated with a decline in quality of life, this study examined the quality of life in the two groups of methamphetamine and multi-drug users.

Methods : In this study, 450 subjects received methamphetamine. Of these, 48 were only methamphetamine and 402 in addition to the substance, at least one other substance was dependent. The research instrument was a questionnaire of 36 quality of life questionnaires (SF-36). Finally, the data were analyzed using MANOVA.

Results : The results showed that consumers who only use methamphetamine have better quality of life in comparison with several substances. Consumers of methamphetamine in the 7 functional scales of the body, playing limitation due to physical health, play limitation of the role of emotional problems, energy and vitality, emotional health, pain, and general health over several substances, but in the subscale of social performance There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.

Conclusion : The use of methamphetamine plus several other substances simultaneously leads to a greater reduction in the quality of life of these patients compared with patients taking methamphetamine and over the life of these patients will face more problems.

Keywords : methamphetamine, quality of life, multi substance use

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111 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 103 Abstract ID: 3695 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS IN ABUSERS OF METHAMPHETAMINE AND MULTI SUBSTANCE

Submission Author: Mona Darvishi

Mona Darvishi1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Ali Mehdipour3

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine use is one of the most serious problems in many countries of the world today. One of the common abnormalities associated with drug abuse is the dependence of another drug. The use of methamphetamine alone is associated with health risk behaviors and accounts for a large number of emergency patients. This study examines health-related behaviors in two groups of methamphetamine and multi-drug users.

Methods : In this study, 295 methamphetamine users who were in short-term clinics located in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling. Of these, 41 were only methamphetamine and the rest, in addition to the substance, were dependent on at least one other substance. The research tool was Volker's health-enhancing lifestyle questionnaire and finally the data were analyzed by MANOVA method.

Results : The results showed that patients who only received methamphetamine in subscales of nutrition, exercise, interpersonal support, stress management and suicide were better than multivariate subjects. But in the subscale of health accountability, no significant difference was found.

Conclusion : The use of several drugs can be associated with hazardous health behaviors, and in the long run, patients will face more problems.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Health related behaviors, multi substance

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112 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 104 Abstract ID: 3698 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF MARITAL SATISFACTION IN DRUG ABUSERS AND NORMAL PEOPLE

Submission Author: Mona Darvishi

Mona Darvishi1, Mojtaba Habibi2, Ali Mehdipour3

Background and Aim : Drug abuse is one of the most serious problems in many countries of the world, which can affect many families and reduce the marital satisfaction of couples. Also, suspected marital discomfort at the onset and intake of drugs is also a type that should be acknowledged, this component can be the cause of the addition and also disruption; on this basis, this study was conducted on a group of marriages in two groups of drug users And healthy people.

Methods : This study was performed on 130 subjects. 60 drug users who went to short-term treatment centers in Tehran and 70 healthy people who were referred to parks and some government centers. The research instrument was a questionnaire of 35 questions of Anich marital satisfaction. Finally, the data were analyzed using MANOVA method.

Results : There was a significant difference between the two groups in the study, so that drug users in the three subscales of marital satisfaction, communication, and problem solving scored lower scores than healthy subjects.

Conclusion : The use of narcotic drugs among married people can reduce marital satisfaction and thereby disrupt the family. Regarding the mutual influence of substance abuse with marital satisfaction, the focus on improving this component can, in addition to treating addiction and reducing relapse, lead to family continuity and the mental health of couples and children.

Keywords : Drugs, marital satisfaction, healthy people, married

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113 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 105 Abstract ID: 3186 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

IDENTIFICATION OF HOT SPOTS OF INJECTION DRUG USERS BY MAPPING METHOD IN AHVAZ CITY:2018

Submission Author: Ali Asadi

Ali Asadi1, leila shabrangi2, reza davasazirani3, zahra faraj zadeh4

1. msc psychology executive office of community mental health and addiction ministry of health 2. ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencies 3. mph mental health and addiction director of community mental healt and addiction health department of khuzestan province ajums 4. Physician responsible for the prevention and control HIV/AIDS and hepatitis ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences

Background and Aim : According to the statistics and reports of AIDS cases, the main transmission route in Iran was joint drug injection. Injecting drug users within the homogeneous groups act as bridges and transmit infections. This was a descriptive study of how to identify the Hot spots of injecting drug users by Mapping method in Ahvaz city.

Methods : This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. In order to identify and gather information from Hot spots, all key people from related organizations in the field of addiction, including 40 people, were taught through two focused group discussion. The tools used included interviews, group discussion, and master list of Hot spots that approved by the Ministry of Health.

Results : Statistical analysis merely "based on the frequency was performed. During the three weeks, 82 Hot spots were identified in the city of Ahvaz. The number of people in each Hot spot was an average of 10 people.

Conclusion : The findings of this study can help identify important Hot spots of consumer and decide on the best place for setting up service centers for injectable drug users, as well as estimating the size of the population of injected drug users.

Keywords : Hotspot, Injectable consumer, Ahvaz

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114 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 106 Abstract ID: 3179 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF DRUG ABUSE DISORDERS ACCORDING TO ASSIST QUESTIONNAIRE IN COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CENTERS (CHC) OF AHVAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES : 2018

Submission Author: Reza Davasazirani

Reza Davasazirani1, Ahmad hajebi2, Shokrolah salmanzadeh3, siroos pakseresht4

1. mph mental health and addiction director of community mental healt and addiction health department of khuzestan province ajums 2. assistant prof iran university of medical sciencies 3. health research institute infectious and tropical diseases research center ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences 4. assistant prof ahvaz jundishapur university of medical scienies

Background and Aim : : Drug use is one of the most important problems of the present era. Screening, diagnosis and assessment of drug-related injuries are the subjects that most widely considered by the researchers field of addiction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of substance abuse disorders according to ASSIST questionnaire in comprehensive health centers of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences in 2018.

Methods : : This was a descriptive-cross sectional study. In this study, all patients referred to comprehensive health centers (357476) were screened for drug use. the ASSIST questionnaire was used for data gathering and descriptive statistics method was used to analyze the data.

Results : : The results showed that after the initial screening, 83069 patients were screened for drug use. The prevalence of drug use was 4%. Also, in terms of substance abuse disorders, (44%) were in dependence group and (56%) were in harmful use group . After a confirmed complementary follow-up screening for 3646 people, between 2 to 4 sessions of brief intervention were held for substance use.

Conclusion : : The findings of this study indicated an estimate of the prevalence of addiction in the province of Khuzestan which can play an effective role in informing social and health authorities about the prevalence of drug use in the direction of preventive measures.

Keywords : Prevalence , Drug abuse , ASSIST questionnaire, Ahvaz

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115 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 107 Abstract ID: 2080 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING STIGMA PHENOMENON AMONG MOTHERS WITH ADDICTED CHILDREN IN KANGAVAR

Submission Author: Samira Doosti

Samira Doosti1, Borzoo amir poor2, Tahere moradi3, Meysam Dindar4

1. Master of SAcience (MSc), General Psychology, Payame Noor University 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Phsychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, iran 3. Master of Science in Consulting and Guidance 4. Master of Clinical Psychology

Background and Aim : Stigma is a Process that begins with labeling and leads to social avoidance. Stigma can be divided into self and relatives.The purpose of this study was to investigate internalized stigma in mother with addicted children in kangavar

Methods : The research method was descriptive and survey type. For this purpose, 50 non-addicted mothers living in the city of Kangavar were randomly selected and participated in the study.

Results : he results showed that internalized stigma exists in mothers with addicted children and the mother's age is the most promising predictor of the amount of stigma in them. Also, mothers with different levels of education have a son and daughter addict who experience internalized stigma

Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, we can say that internalized stygium exists in mothers with addicted children in the community.

Keywords : Stigma, Phenomenon among, mother with addicted children

Massege :

116 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 108 Abstract ID: 3682 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

GUIDELINE FOR GASTRIC DECONTAMINATION AND NALOXONE THERAPY IN OPIOID POISONING

Submission Author: Gholamali Dorooshi

Gholamali Dorooshi1

1. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : Guideline for Gastric Decontamination and Naloxone Therapy in Opioid Poisoning A) Divide the opioids into two groups, based on the shape 1) Liquid: opium syrup, methadone syrup… 2) Solid: pills or solid forms of opioids B) Divide the opioids into two groups, base on the length of the effect 1) Short acting: opium, morphine, heroin… 2) Long acting: methadone, diphenoxylate, buprenorphine… Opioid overdose (Gastric Decontamination): 1) Inhalation or injection: No need Gastric Decontamination 2) Ingestion A1: Gastric Lavage up to an hour And Charcoal therapy A2: Gastric Lavage up to four hours And Charcoal therapy Opioid Overdose (Naloxone Therapy) 1) RR>8 AND SPO2>90 with or without oxygen reception: NO Need naloxone therapy 2) RR<8 OR SPO2<90 despite the oxygen supply: Need naloxone therapy At first, we must be sure of the history of opioid overdose or patient show symptoms of opioid poisoning Initially, injected 0.1 mg of naloxone IV. 1) If SPO2 exceed above 90, no need to inject naloxone again. 2) If SPO2 does not exceed above 90, we double the dose with one minute intervals in each time. Naloxone (Amp 0.4mg) IV, IM, SC, ET, IL, SL Need for maintenance therapy: INDICATION: 1) Large initial dose of Naloxone (Any patient that has been received >= 2 Amp naloxone bolus) 2) Recurrent Res. Dep (Any patient that has received more than two naloxone doses for more than 1.5 hours interval) 3) Suicidal attempt Ingestion (Non addict) 4) Children 5) Low Staff support DOSE: (2/3 initial bolus infused as drip) (0.4-0.8mg/hr. IV if on initial bolus has reversed Res↓) When can we discharge the patient? B1: 6-8 hours after the last dose of naloxone B2: 24 hours after the last dose of naloxone Provided that the patient has SPO2>90 at the time of discharge

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : Guideline,Gastric Decontamination ,Naloxone Therapy , Opioid Poisoning

Massege : OPIOID POISONING TREATMENT BASED ON YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN ISFAHAN

117 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 109 Abstract ID: 3091 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

SURVEY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUICIDE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN AGRICULTURE TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL STUDENTS OF KHORASAN RAZAVI

Submission Author: Fateme zahra Dudman

Fateme zahra Dudman1, Mohamad hassan Farokhzadeh2

1. Physician for drug addiction, Bessat Clinic, Mashad 2. Counselor and researcher in drug addiction treatment-Agriculture Research & Education Center, Khorasan Razavi Province

Background and Aim : Achieving mental health and increasing the level of mental health promotion among the educated country and health in the community is one of the essential elements that can be reduced by reducing the risk factors and increasing the protective factors

Methods : This descriptive study was carry out on students of Khorasan Razavi agricultural and natural resource research and education center of mashhad. The investigation factors was included: suicide risk factors (18 items) and predictors indices for addiction( 29 items), the statistical population was 526 students.

Results : Data collection was achieved by questionnaire methods and was analysis with SPSS software. The ability of data to be factorized through (K-M-O=0.839) and the significant of Barteltts sprite test was done (B-T=0.453, df=6 , sig= 0.000). The results was showed that any study of variable was positive significant relationship with addict and alcoholic, drug purchasing, hookah smoking that were main predictors of addiction in students. There was significant difference in data for suicide risk factors base on (K-M-O=0.748) and Barteltts sprite test (B-T=0.453, df=6 and sig= 0.000). According to results of analysis of variation in 18 factors involved in suicide, the variables such as failure in emotional relationships, self-harm (conscious and unconsious), get to the deadlock were the most factors that was predicted probability increased suicide to 36% in students . Also there was significant relationship between mental health and drug used profanity so as with increased mental health was decreased consuming of drug (P= 0.001, df=465, t= -3.137). There was positive significant difference (r=0.425) between suicide risk factor and drug usage risk factor as though with increased using drug was increment suicide risk probability

Conclusion : In addition, with applied preventing work, learning life skills and increased health mental can be decreased or prevent of drug used and suicide in students population.

Keywords : mental health, Suicide factor, risk factors for drug use, protective factors, addiction behavior

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118 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 110 Abstract ID: 3167 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY PROGRAM (TC) ON COGNITIVE, BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR OF RESIDENTS OF ISFAHAN OMID THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY CENTER

Submission Author: ALIakbar Ebrahimi

ALIakbar Ebrahimi1, Bita Agahi2

1. Isfahan Welfare Organization 2. Isfahan Welfare Organization

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Therapeutic Community program on cognitive, behavioral and emotional changes of residents of Isfahan Omid TC Center.

Methods : The design of this research was quasi-experimental (semi experimental) design with pre-test-post-test- follow-up method. The statistical population consisted of all resident admitted in a period of treatment and discharge from the Isfahan Omid Therapeutic Community Center in 1395-1396, of whom 121 were selected through acssessible sampling method. This study included two phases. In the first phase, the Client Assessment Scale was translated into Persian. After translation and adaptation, content validity and reliability were examined and used in the research. In the second phase of the study, a pretest was performed on participants. Participants then participated in the TC program for four months.After the end of the intervention, a post-test was performed. In order to evaluate the results of the research in the long run, a follow-up test was performed three months after the intervention. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics such as repeated measure was used.

Results : The results of data analysis showed a significant difference between the scores of the pretest, post-test and follow-up stages (p <0.05).

Conclusion : The findings of this study showed the effectiveness of the Therapeutic Community program on cognitive, behavioral and emotional changes of the residents of Isfahan's Omid therapeutic community.

Keywords : TherapeuticCommunity; Cognitive Change; Behavioral Change; Emotional Changes

Massege : THERAPEUTICCOMMUNITY

119 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 111 Abstract ID: 3317 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND LONELINESS AND QUALITY OF MARITAL RELATIONSHIP AND COUPLE’S INTIMACY AMONG EMPLOYED WOMEN IN SHABESTAR

Submission Author: Shadi Ebrahimzadehkhamneh

Shadi Ebrahimzadehkhamneh1, Ahad narimani-shendi2, mina khaleghi3

1. Welfare Organization 2. Welfare Organization 3. Welfare Organization

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness with the mediating role of alexithymia among university students of Islamic Azad University, Shabestar Branch.

Methods : . The statistical population of this study included 1650 students, 315 of whom were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan Table (1972) using simple random sampling. To measure the data, Hyun Young Koo’s Smartphone Addiction Scale (2009), UCLA Loneliness Scale versoin3 and Toronto Alexithymia Scale were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was measured using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the results of which for smartphone addiction, loneliness, and alexithymia were 0.812, 0.761 and 0.863, respectively. This indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. Structural modeling using LaserLevel software was used to analyze the data. Structural modeling using LISREL was used to analyze the data.

Results : . According to the results of the structural model test, there is a positive relationship between addiction to smartphone and loneliness (path coefficient, 0.69) and it is significant (significance level, 6.45). The path coefficient and significance values for the relationship between addiction to smartphone and alexithymia were -0.46 and -8.45, respectively. For the relationship between loneliness and alexithymia, -0.54 and -7.46 were obtained, respectively.

Conclusion : . This indicates that smartphone addiction increases loneliness among students, and loneliness caused by smartphone addiction also increases the amount of alexithymia among students.

Keywords : smartphone addiction, loneliness, quality of marital relationship, couples' intimacy

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120 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 112 Abstract ID: 3320 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING ADDICTION POTENTIAL, BASED ON PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, LONELINESS, AND SOCIAL PHOBIA

Submission Author: Shadi Ebrahimzadehkhamneh

Shadi Ebrahimzadehkhamneh1, Ahad narimani-shendi2, mina khaleghi3

1. Welfare Organization 2. Welfare Organization 3. Welfare Organization

Background and Aim : The purpose of this research was to predict addiction potential based on perceived social support, loneliness and social phobia.

Methods : It was a descriptive research which used correlation models. The population consisted of high school girls (junior and senior) in shabestar who were studying on the first semester of 2017-2018 academic year. The sample included 220 students and multi-stage cluster was used as the sampling method. The data was collected by questionnaires of addiction potential(zargar,2006), perceived social support(Zimet et alT1988), loneliness, and social phobia. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression

Results : the results demonstrated that the two variables of loneliness and social phobia can predict addiction potential and could be used to significantly predict addiction potential changes (p<0.05). Also, perceived social support cannot be the sole predictor of addiction potential (p>0.05).

Conclusion : Therefore, it could be claimed that addiction potential is influenced by various factors among which the role of loneliness and social phobia as anxiety elements are noteworthy.

Keywords : addiction potential,perceived social support,loneliness,social phobia

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121 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 113 Abstract ID: 2082 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

HIPPOCAMPAL MIR-129 AND MIR-149 ARE INVOLVE IN SCOPOLAMINE INDUCED MEMORY IMPAIRMENT

Submission Author: Mehdi Eivani

Mehdi Eivani1, Sakineh Alijanpour 2, Ehsan Arefian3, Ameneh Rezayof4

1. Department of Animal Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran 3. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Animal Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The hippocampus is an important neural structure and specially, the CA1 area of the dorsal hippocampus is involved in memory formation. The hippocampus has anatomical connections with various subcortical regions, including the medial septum (MS) which is a part of the forebrain circuitry involved in memory. Furthermore, acetylcholine (ACh) is one of the brain neurotransmitters involved in learning, memory and attention processes. An important posttranscriptional mechanism for gene regulation involves microRNAs (miRs). miRs are 20–28-nucleotide noncoding RNAs encoded in the genomes of plants and animals, exerting translational repression and/or degradation of target mRNAs via complementary binding to the 3′untranslated region (3′UTR).

Methods : Learning and memory was evaluated via passive avoidance test and animals received post-train injection of saline or scopolamine (0.5 and 2 mg/kg). Immediately after test hippocampus of animals were harvested and microRNAs were measured by real-time PCR.

Results : By the results of passive avoidance test, scopolamine 0.5 mg/kg was ineffective and scopolamine 2 mg/kg was effective. The overexpression of miR‐129 and miR-149 in all animals were detected.

Conclusion : These data indicate that miR‐129 and miR-149 may play a role in scopolamine induced memory impairment.

Keywords : microRNA, scopolamine, memory, hippocampus

Massege :

122 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 114 Abstract ID: 3411 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPASSION-BASED THERAPY, POSITIVE THERAPY AND MATRIX THERAPY ON EMOTIONAL SCHEMES AND IMPULSIVITY IN METHAMPHETAMINE CONSUMERS

Submission Author: Arefeh ERFAN

Arefeh Erfan1, Fatemeh Ansari2, Nahid Aghaei3

1. MsC Clinical Psychology at Tehran University of Medical Science. Tehran. Iran. Email:[email protected] 2. M.A. Department of educational science and psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 3. M.A. Clinical Psychology, Department of educational science and psychology, khomiyni Shaha Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

Background and Aim : Emotional problems that are due the inability to deal effectively with emotions and their management, have a significant role on the onset of drug use. Ability to management of emotions causes to use of proper copying styles in situation with high risk of drug use. Therefore, this research was aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy, positive therapy and matrix therapy on emotional schemes and impulsivity in methamphetamine consumers.

Methods : : in the semi-experimental plan (pretest-posttest- follow up with control group), 40 methamphetamine consumers were selected as convenience from two addiction treatment centers. They were evaluated through emotional schemas scale (ESS-P) and Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BSI). Then, they were placed in three experimental groups and a control group (each 10 persons). Experimental groups received relevant treatment during 12 sessions. They were again evaluated through the same questionnaire after treatment and three months later. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA).

Results : results showed that scores of subjects have decreased in maladaptive and impulsivity emotional schemas in the posttest phase for three experimental groups than control group and increased their adaptive emotional schemas (P<0.05). Moreover, the results of three-month follow up test was in favor of compassion-based therapy and positive therapy in decrease of both maladaptive emotional schemas and impulsivity (P<0.05).

Conclusion : findings of the research showed that in the long run, compassion-based therapy and positive therapy than matrix therapy cause decrease of maladaptive emotional schemas and impulsivity and increase of adaptive emotional schemas that lead to consumption and compulsive behavior in substance abuse.

Keywords : compassion-based therapy, positive therapy, matrix, emotional schemas, impulsivity, methamphetamine consumers.

Massege :

123 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 115 Abstract ID: 3211 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARING OF SENSATION SEEKING OF ADDICTED AND NON-ADDICTED WOMEN PRISONERS IN HAMEDAN

Submission Author: Nasrolah Erfani

Nasrolah Erfani1, Farzaneh Izadi2

1. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN 2. Department of Psychology, College of Humanities, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

Background and Aim : There are many factors in substance use disorders, one of which is sensation-seeking character. Sensation seeking is a personality trait describing the tendency to seek new, complex and intense emotions and experiences, and the desire for physical and social risk just for experience. This trait has a neuro-chemical base. One of these neuro-chemical bases is monoamine oxidase. The low levels of monoamine oxidase are connected with increased tobacco use, narcotics, alcohol, criminal activity, and bipolar disorder (Zuckerman, 1994). Many studies have been conducted regarding the relationship between addiction and personality traits. Galizio, Rosenthal and Stein (1983), Magid, Colder, Stroud, Nichter and Members (2007), Martins, Storr, Alexandre and Chilcoat (2008) discovered that sensation seeking and impulsiveness are positively connected with substance use.

Methods : The research method was ex post facto. The population was addicted and non-addicted women prisoners in Hamedan in 2018. The sample size was determined 100 (50 addicts and 50 non-addicts), where the addicted prisoners were selected by random sampling method and the non-addicted ones by matching and responded to Zuckerman’s Sensation Seeking Scale (ZSSS) (1996). Data were analyzed in SPSS using statistical Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction.

Results : The results of MANOVA showed that the level of sensation seeking of addicted women prisoners was significantly higher compared to non-addicted (F(4,95)=31.797, P<0.01, Wilk’s Lambda=0.428, Partial = 0.572). The results of ANOVA with Bonferroni correction showed that the level of thrill and adventure seeking (F(1,99)=44.934, P<0.01, Partial = 0.314), experience seeking (F(1,99)=79.272, P<0.01, Partial = 0.447), disinhibition (F(1,99)=58.208, P<0.01, Partial = 0.373), and boredom susceptibility (F(1,99)=37.762, P<0.01, Partial = 0.278) of the addicted women prisoners were significantly higher than that of non-addicted ones.

Conclusion : The sensation seeking personality trait and its aspects - thrill and adventure seeking, experience seeking, disinhibition, and boredom susceptibility – are higher in addicted women prisoners compared to non- addicted ones. Thus, it is suggested that emotional regulation strategies should be used to control this in prisoners, especially in addicted women prisoners.

Keywords : sensation seeking, addicted, prisoner, women.

124 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 116 Abstract ID: 3214 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF THE FAMILY PERFORMANCE OF THE MEN ADDICTED AND NON-ADDICTED PRISONERS IN HAMADAN

Submission Author: Nasrolah Erfani

Nasrolah Erfani1

1. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN

Background and Aim : Substance use disorders affect family performance. Family performance relates to how family members relationship, interaction, and maintaining the relationships, decision making, and solve family members' problems (Silburn, Zubrick, De Maio, Shepherd, Griffin and Mitrou, 2006). Substance abuse is connected to defeat in parenthood role, parent-child conflicts, and family conflicts. In a study, Miller, McDermut, Coop Gordon, Keitner, Ryan, and Norman (2002) found that family dysfunction in individuals with alcohol dependence was higher than that of other people. Agha, Zea and Irfan (2008) indicted that the lack of communication and disability in solving family issues are two of the most important family aspects of increasing drug use. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare the performance family of the men addicted and non-addicted prisoners in Hamadan.

Methods : The method was ex post facto. The population was men addicted and non-addicted prisoners in Hamadan in 2018, as 2550 people. The sample size was considered 200 people (100 addicts and 100 non-addicts) where the addicted prisoners were selected by random sampling method and the non-addicted ones by matching and responded to Family Assessment Device by Epstein, Baldwin and Bishop (1983). Data were analyzed by SPSS software using statistical tests of Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction.

Results : The results of MANOVA showed that the performance of the family of the men addicted prisoners was significantly lower (F(7.192)=63.073, P<0.01, Pallai's Trace=0.697, partial = 0.697). The results of ANOVA with Bonferroni correction showed that the problem solving (F(1.99)=9.146, P<0.05, Partial = 0.044), relation (F(1.99)=7.452, P<0.05, Partial = 0.036), roles (F(1.99)=95.700, P<0.01, Partial = 0.326), emotional accompaniment (F(1.99)=51, P<0.01, Partial = 0.205), emotional association (F(1.99)=57.613, P<0.01, Partial = 0.225), behavioral control (F(1.99)=20.815, P<0.01, Partial = 0.095), and general functioning (F(1.99)=64.446, P<0.01, Partial = 0.246) of men addicted prisoners is significantly less than that of the non-addicted ones.

Conclusion : The family performance and its dimensions, problem solving, relation, roles, emotional accompaniment, emotional association, behavior control, and general functioning in men addicted prisoners are less than that of the non-addicted. Hence, it is suggested to improve the performance of their families through family education to prisoners, especially addicted prisoners.

Keywords : family performance, addicted, prisoner, men

125 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 117 Abstract ID: 3215 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING THE MENTAL HEALTH BASED ON THE RELIGIOSITY OF ADDICTED MALE PRISONERS IN HAMADAN PROVINCE

Submission Author: Nasrolah Erfani

Nasrolah Erfani1, Mohammad Poursina2, Fatemeh Sepehrnoush Moradi3, Zahra Fazeli4

1. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN 2. Ph.D. Student of Counseling Kharazmi University of Tehran, I.R. of IRAN 3. MA in Educational Psychology, Hamadan, I.R. of IRAN 4. MA in Educational Psychology, Hamadan, I.R. of IRAN

Background and Aim : Attention to mental health of the people with addiction is of great importance. Among the important factors that can affect the mental health is religiosity. The researches results of showed a positive relationship between religiosity and mental health (Koenig, McCullough and Larson, 2001). In a study, Zullig, Ward, and Horn (2006) showed that students who considered themselves as religious people had more mental health. According to the results and the explanations presented, the purpose of the study was to predict mental health based on the religiosity of addicted male prisoners in Hamadan.

Methods : The research method was correlation and prediction type. The population was addicted male prisoners from Hamadan prisons in 2018. The sample size was determined using the Cochran formula (1977) as 329 people selected by simple random sampling and responded to Goldberg mental health questionnaire (GHQ28) with 28 questions (1978) and Glock and Stark Religiosity Questionnaire (1965). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis by SPSS 24.

Results : Pearson correlation coefficient a significant negative relationship between religiosity and mental health of addicted male prisoners (P<0.01, r=-0.18). The results of adjusted square correlation coefficient showed that religiosity explains 0.03 of variance of mental health of addicted male prisoners. Moreover, the results showed that religiosity has the ability to predict the mental health of addicted male prisoners (F(1.327)=10.496, P<0.001). Considering the weight of standardized Beta, one can state that a standard deviation in religiosity would cause a - 0.18 standard deviation in the mental health of addicted male prisoners.

Conclusion : Addiction has many harmful effects, one of which is on people's mental health. The results showed an inverse relationship between religiosity and mental health of addicted male prisoners. As high scores in the mental health questionnaire show a low level of mental health, one can conclude that the increase in the level of religiosity increases the mental health. Hence, one can conclude that by religiosity one can explain and predict the mental health of addicted male prisoners. Thus, it is suggested that by training and strengthening religious beliefs, mental health promotion for addicted male prisoners will be provided.

Keywords : Religiosity, mental health, addict, prisoner, male 126 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 118 Abstract ID: 3258 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARING MENTAL HEALTH PROFILE OF ADDICTED AND NON- ADDICTED MALE PRISONERS IN HAMADAN

Submission Author: Nasrolah Erfani

Nasrolah Erfani1, Fatemeh Ahmadvand2

1. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN 2. MA in Clinical Psychology, Hamadan, I.R. of IRAN

Background and Aim : According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2003), Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. One of the factors endangering people's mental health is substance use disorders. Substance abuse and its unpleasant consequences are of the most important public health problems in the world (Daley and Marlatt, 2005). Disorders in mental health have different aspects: somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and depression. Thus, the purpose of the study was to compare the mental health profiles of addicted and non-addicted male prisoners in Hamadan.

Methods : The research method was ex post facto. The population was addicted and non-addicted male prisoners in Hamadan prison in 2018. The sample size determined 200 people (100 addicts and 100 non-addicts). Addicted prisoners were selected by random sampling method and non-addicted ones by matching and responded to Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) (1978). Data were analyzed in SPSS.24 using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction.

Results : The results of MANOVA showed a significant difference between mental health profiles of addicted and non-addicted male prisoners (F(4.195)=127.121, P<0.01, Pillai’s Trace=0.726, Partial = 0.726). The results of ANOVA with Bonferroni correction showed that the physical symptoms (F(1.199)=109.111, P<0.01, Partial = 0.355), anxiety and insomnia (F(1.199)=65.249, P<0.01, Partial = 0.248), social dysfunction (F(1.199)=43.088, P<0.01, Partial = 0.179), and depression (F(1.199)= 111.444, P<0.01, Partial = 0.360) addicted male prisoners were significantly higher than non-addicted ones.

Conclusion : The results showed that the mental health profile of addicted and non-addicted male prisoners in Hamadan was different and the mental health of addicted men was lower than non-addicted, so that somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and depression in addicted men were more than non-addicted ones. Thus, it is recommended that psychological interventions be conducted to improve mental health of prisoners, especially addicted male prisoners.

Keywords : mental health, addicted, prisoner, male

127 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 119 Abstract ID: 3379 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

CAUSES OF YOUTH AND STUDENT TENDENCY TOWARDS DRUG USE, A REVIEW STUDY

Submission Author: Hamed Ersali

Hamed Ersali1, Negin Hemati2, akram hematipoor3

1. BA Nutrition student, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran 2. BA Nursing student, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran 3. Master of science of internal surgery, Nursing and Midwifery faculty, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran

Background and Aim : Drug targeting is one of the major health, social and political concerns of the world and is considered as an important and comprehensive problem. This problem is now more common among young people and is seen as a risk factor for students. Therefore, in order to prevent and combat this problem, the present study was done to investigate the causes of youth and student tendency towards drug use.

Methods : This study was done as a review study. To collect articles, keywords that were searched were Addiction, Student, Youth, Addiction Tendency, Drugs at PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, SID and Magiran databases.

Results : Existing studies show that consumed drugs are hookahs and cigarettes, alcohol, opium and others. According to studies, the causes of students' tendency are more fun and enjoyment. In the case of cigarettes and hookahs, in addition to the reasons stated, ease of access is also posed. Also, the most important factors in the tendency of youth and students to use drugs are unemployment, anxiety, experience and disappointment towards the future of job.

Conclusion : The implementation of educational programs since childhood, provision of programs and facilities for the recreation, work and marriage of young people and students, as well as the reduction of stress and psychological pressures in them, is necessary to prevent the trend of youth and students to use drugs.

Keywords : Addiction, Student, Youth, Addiction Tendency, Drugs

Massege :

128 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 120 Abstract ID: 3301 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY THE COMPARISON BETWEEN SIDE EFFECTS OF CIGAR AND HOOKAH IN CAUSING DISEASES (REVIEW STUDY)

Submission Author: Hamed Ersali

Hamed Ersali1, Negin Hemati2, Elham Abdollahi Shahvali3

Background and Aim : Smoking is the main preventable reason of deaths and diseases which is the reason of noncommunicable diseases in all over the world. Half of the tobacco smokers die of its related diseases and 70% of theses deaths occur in developing countries. Most of the hookah consumers believe that it is safer than cigar, so this study compares the side effects of hookah and cigar in causing diseases.

Methods : This is a review study which was done by searching articles on SID, Google scholar websites (Farsi) and pubmed (English).Comparison, relation between cigar, hookah and tobacco with diseases were the keywords used in this study.70 articles were found in the first level .22 articles which were related to the subject and were published 10 years ago, were studied.

Results : Studies show that most of the toxic and carcinogen compounds like nicotin and CO were found both in cigar and but more in hookah .Brain stimulators decrease in neonates who are exposed to cigar smoke in the uterus. Cigar smoke disturbs fetus's sleep. Consuming hookah causes decrease in the respiratory system and cardiovascular diseases. Lung and esophagus cancer, respiratory, cardiac and infectious diseases, low weight are related to consuming hookah .Chronic coughing, high pressure, diabetes, cardiac ischemic diseases, arthritis, IBS and asthma are the most common sanitary problems in hookah consumer. In addition to systemic problems, there are problems related to common use of hookah and spreading of diseases like tuberculosis, herpes simplex virus and hepatitis.

Conclusion : Side effects of hookah are more than cigar. Smoke volume of hookah is 10-20 times more than that of cigar. Cigar is used by a single person but hookah is used by hundreds of people. Our suggestion is that media and its responsibles raise the level of health by preparing educational programs for those who are suffering.

Keywords : hookah-cigar-causing diseases

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129 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 121 Abstract ID: 3302 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY THE RELATION BETWEEN CIGAR AND DIABETES II (REVIEW STUDY)

Submission Author: Hamed Ersali

Hamed Ersali1, Negin Hemati2, Elham Abdollahi Shahvali3

Background and Aim : Smoking is harmful for public health and is known as the most important harm. Unfortunately, there are wrong believes related to cigar between those who are diagnosed with Alzheimer which caused increasing of tendency to it. Smoking plays an important role in causing cancer and cardiovascular diseases. So its side effects on diabetes II are less known and because of this, we studied the relation between smoking cigar and diabetes II in this article.

Methods : This is a review study which was done by searching articles on SID, Google scholar websites (Farsi) and pubmed (English).cigar and diabetes were the keywords used in this study. 55 articles were found in the first level .19 articles which were related to the subject and were published 10 years ago, were studied.

Results : Smoking cigar can increase the possibility of catching diabetes II. Studies show that by using 4o cigars a day, the possibility of catching diabetes is 45% in men and 74% in women and those who are composed to cigar smoke may to this disease. Those who are diagnosed with diabetes and smoke may die sooner than the others, this is caused by increasing of blood flow and injuring the blood arteries. There is also the risk of nephropathy and albuminuria too.

Conclusion : : Smoking cigar and diabetes both increase the risk of catching cardiac diseases in the same way. So when they happen together, they can increase the risk of cardiac diseases like myocardial infarction and brain stroke more than before. Our suggestion is that media and its responsibles raise the level of health by preparing educational programs for those who are suffering.

Keywords : cigar-diabetes II -cigar and diabetes

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130 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 122 Abstract ID: 3480 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION METHOD IN DECREASE OF DRUG CRAVING IN AMPHETAMINE USERS

Submission Author: Sahar Esmaeili

Sahar Esmaeili1

1. student of Zanjan medical science university

Background and Aim : Addiction or dependency to drug is a psychosomatic disease which is one of the essential problems of all societies such as us and is affected by different psychological factors. Thus scientific cures could decrease rate of this disease and dependent behaviors.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of repetitive transcranial direct current stimulation method in decrease of craving in methamphetamine users.

Methods : To do this 15 clients of addiction clinics in Karaj were selected randomly as samples and they answered to ( OCDUS , DDQ ) , ( DAST-SDSS) questionnaires and working memory and dot probe software for assessment of cognitive function . It’s protocol was include of 5 consecutive sessions of incitement of repetitive transcranial direct current stimulation for every subject and the area of incitement was the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ( L- DLPFC).

Results : data were analyzed using Pearson ̕s correlation and regression. Results showed that this cure decreased craving drug methamphetamine using.

Conclusion : Considering that there is not any medicinal cure for amphetamine using thus complement therapy such as of repetitive transcranial direct current stimulation method could decrease craving drug using and results in decrease of signs of this disease and improve it.

Keywords : Addiction, repetitive transcranial direct current stimulation (rTMS) ,craving, cognitive function

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131 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 123 Abstract ID: 3477 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION DEVICE (TDCS) WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT OF TEMPTATION TO REDUCE CRAVING OF CONSUMPTION AND INCREASE THE LEVEL OF SUSTENANCE OF METHADONE CONSUMER ADDICTS REFERRING TO NAJAF ABAD ADDICTION CLINICS

Submission Author: Ali Esrafiliyan

Ali Esrafiliyan1, Hossein ali Tohidi moghadm2

1. Scientific Board of Psychology Department of Payame Noor University 2. Psychologist researcher hypnotherapist

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Electrical Stimulation Device (TDCS) with Cognitive Behavioral Management of temptation on reducing the craving of consumption and increasing the level of sustenance of methadone users who were referred to addiction clinics in Najafabad city in the year 2017

Methods : In order to implement the research, among all addicts treated with methadone in clinics in Najaf Abad, 45 people were selected based on the criteria of entry and exit and randomly 15 subjects assigned in the control group and 15 in the experimental group under 10 sessions of electrical stimulation of the brain Skin management and temporal cognitive behavioral management were performed on skull and 15 subjects were under 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy (90 minutes weekly). Before and after the interventions, the Conner-Davidson Sustenance Questionnaire (CD-RISC) (2003) and Freddy's Craving of consumption, were delivered to Baptism and Ziyaee (2008) for pre-test and post-test.

Results : The results of the variance analysis of the repeated measurement showed that electric stimulation (TDCS) and Cognitive-behavioral management result in craving decrease and Sustenance increase (p <0.01)

Conclusion : the effect of electrical simulation on craving decrease and effectiveness of cognitive behavioral management was more.

Keywords : Electrical Stimulation Device (TDCS), Cognitive Behavioral Management of Temptation, Craving of consumption, Sustenance, Methadone Consumer Addicts

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132 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 124 Abstract ID: 3678 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

NEW TITLES RELATED TO ADDICTION IN DSM-5

Submission Author: Farbod Fadai

Farbod Fadai1, Robabeh Mazinani2

1. University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences 2. University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences

Background and Aim : Aim. Today there are many conditions addressed as addiction which are not related to substances. These conditions in new classification of DSM-5 have titles which are discussed in this paper.

Methods : Aim. Today there are many conditions addressed as addiction which are not related to substances. These conditions in new classification of DSM-5 have titles which are discussed in this paper.

Results : There is one title which is formally accepted as a DSM-5 disorder: gambling disorder. Other titles such as sex addiction, shopping addiction, exercise addiction or internet addiction are not formally approved and have research criteria.

Conclusion : With expanding domain of life in present communities newer nosology in psychiatry is needed.

Keywords : addiction, DSM-5, Nosology

Massege : NEW NOSOLOGY IN PSYCHIATRY

133 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 125 Abstract ID: 3623 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

ACCESS BARRIERS AND REASONS FOR LOW USE OF FREE SYRINGE PROGRAM BY PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN TEHRAN; A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Submission Author: Monireh Faghir ganji

Monireh Faghir ganji1, Sahrnaz Nedjat2, Afarin Rahimi Movaghar3, Kamran Yazdani4, Ali Mirzazadeh5

1. 1. Master student in Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. 2. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. 3. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 4. 4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. 5. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Background and Aim : We qualitatively studied access barriers and reasons for low use of free syringe program by people who inject drugs (PWID) in Tehran.

Methods : Using a purposeful sampling, we recruited 14 male PWID into 2 focus group discussions, and 6 female PWID to in-depth interviews who reported drug injection in past 3 months. We also conducted in-depth interviews with 8 service providers and 9 experts on HIV and drug injection epidemiology. By thematic analysis, we identified the major access barriers and reasons for low use of free syringe program.

Results : Mean age of PWID participants was 42 (SD=11) years, and majority were divorced (40%), at middle school education (35%), Fars ethnicity (45%) and homeless (50%). Content analysis yielded results in 3 categories, 2 sub- categories and 20 themes. Major access barriers were structural barriers including few and low-quality education on safe injection and syringe program services, inadequate number of on-site and outreach harm reduction services, and individual-level barriers such as homelessness, poverty, frequent drug withdrawal, depression and hopelessness. Experts also reported decrease in number of sites providing free syringe, decrease in number of PWID, and their mistrust of the services and providers as a challenge to current free syringe program.

Conclusion : To improve access to and use of free syringe program, several individual and structural barriers need to be addressed timely and effectively.

Keywords : : people who inject drugs, syringe program, harm reductions

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134 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 126 Abstract ID: 3696 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL EXCHANGE STYLES AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT IN THE PREDICTION OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG YOUTHS

Submission Author: Zahra Fakhri

Zahra Fakhri1, Majid Saffarinia2

1. Ph.D. student in Psychology, Payame Noor University 2. Professor of Psychology, Payame Noor University

Background and Aim : Youth as a high-risk group are prone to internet addiction. This research aimed to investigate the role of social exchange styles and perceived social support in the prediction of internet addiction among youths.

Methods : the present research was a correlation study and carried out on 347 students of three levels of education such as undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD in Islamic Azad University. The samples were selected through random stratified sampling method and Participants responded to demographic characteristics, social exchange styles (Leybman, Zuroff & Fournier, 2011), perceived social support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), and internet addiction (Young, 1998) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple linear regression.

Results : in this study, social exchange styles and perceived social support was significantly correlated with internet addiction (p<0.01). Multiple regression analysis indicated that perceived social support and social exchange styles predicted 31/3% and 10/1% of internet addiction variance, respectively (p<0.0001).

Conclusion : The results of this study indicated that social exchange styles and perceived social support are important in the prediction of internet addiction, so that these factors can explain the high degree of variability of internet addiction among youths.

Keywords : Internet addiction, Perceived social support, Social exchange styles, youths.

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135 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 127 Abstract ID: 3567 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTION OF AUDIT QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EVALUATION OF ALCOHOL USE DISORDER

Submission Author: Fardin Fallah

Fardin Fallah1, Mohammadreza Ghadirzadeh2, Davood Mirtorabi3

1. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran 2. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran 3. Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Alcohol abuse is a global public health problem. Screening of alcohol consumption is not easy, especially in countries like Iran with stigma and regulations which ban its use. Rate of alcohol abuse is growing in Iran and we need a special screening tool to find high risk persons. AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) is a screening tool developed by WHO that can find people with harmful alcohol use. In this study we tried to adopt English version of AUDIT for use in Iran.

Methods : : AUDIT is composed of two parts: first is an interview version with 10 questions that should be completed by clinician via interview by patients; second is a self-report version that would be completed by patients. In this study we conducted linguistic validation and cognitive debriefing of the first part of AUDIT. A group of professionals conducted linguistic validation. Two independent experienced translators with professional knowledge of public health, separately conducted forward translation to Persian and their translations were reconciled in a meeting with the professionals and a final version was prepared for back translation. Final version of forward translation was back translated to English by two independent professionals without any knowledge of the primary questionnaire. In last step of linguistic validation, a team consisted of 5 health professionals with knowledge of English, reviewed back translations and adopted them to main AUDIT and provided a questionnaire to undergo cognitive debriefing. Two physicians in an Alcohol Dependence Treatment Center with complete knowledge of the project conducted interviews on 30 patients using the translated questionnaire. They investigated the perception of patients about each question, proposed substitutions for some words and reported their findings to the project manager.

Results : the manager in consultant with a professional team substituted some words according the reports of physicians responsible for cognitive debriefing and prepared the validated version of the questionnaire.

Conclusion : The Persian interview version of AUDIT can be used as a screening tool in primary care settings but it needs further investigations for its reliability. We also propose self-report version of AUDIT to be adopted for use in Iran.

Keywords : Alcohol abuse, AUDIT, Screening, Validity

136 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 128 Abstract ID: 3555 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF OPIOID, ALCOHOL AND PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE CONSUMPTION AMONG DRIVERS DIED IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN TEHRAN PROVINCE DURING APRIL 2016-APRIL 2018

Submission Author: Fardin Fallah

Fardin Fallah1, Mohammadreza Ghadirzadeh2, Davood Mirtorabi3

Background and Aim : : Human failures are the fundamental causes of traffic accidents worldwide. Using drugs/substances put drivers at the risk of fatal accidents. There is lack of reliable statistics on the rate of substances/alcohol consumption in Iranian drivers. We aimed to investigate the rate of substance/alcohol use in drivers died in traffic accidents in Tehran, Iran.

Methods : : Human failures are the fundamental causes of traffic accidents worldwide. Using drugs/substances put drivers at the risk of fatal accidents. There is lack of reliable statistics on the rate of substances/alcohol consumption in Iranian drivers. We aimed to investigate the rate of substance/alcohol use in drivers died in traffic accidents in Tehran, Iran.

Results : Of 618 cases with mean age of 36.95 years, 601 (97.2%) were male. Location of accident was urban roads in 575 (93%) cases. Among victims, 73 (11.8%) were positive for substances and/or alcohol. Two cases were positive for both alcohol and other substances. All positive cases for alcohol/substances were male. Twenty-four drivers (3.9%) were positive for alcohol and 52 (8.4%) were positive for other substances. The most commonly used substances were: morphine in 24 (3.9%), tramadol in 17 (2.7%) and amphetamines in 9 (1.5%) cases. Head trauma was the main cause of death occurred in 519 (84%) cases and in 297 (48%) victims, death happened at the scene of accident. The main pattern of accident was collision of two mobile vehicles. There was statistically significant association between alcohol/substance use and pattern of accident (p<0.001). Rates of vehicle fall and its collision to fixed objects were greater in users of substance/alcohol.

Conclusion : The main drugs of abuse in Iranian drivers are opioids. Rate of alcohol abuse in our study was greater than the reported rate of alcohol consumption in the community. Patterns of accidents in victims with alcohol/substance use were indicative of high human faults among them. Further studies on Iranian drivers will declare precise rate of substance abuse among them.

Keywords : Abuse, Accident, Alcohol, Driver, Substance 137 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 129 Abstract ID: 3647 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATION OF BIAS TOWARD DRUG-RELATED CUES IN DRUG ABUSER BY USING “EYE MOVEMENT TRACKING” TECHNIQUE

Submission Author: Fardin Fallah

Fardin Fallah1, Mohammadreza Ghadirzadeh2, Davood Mirtorabi3

Background and Aim : We aimed to measure attention bias toward opioid-related pictures among drug abusers and controls and compare them.

Methods : This case-control study was conducted in Legal Medicine Organization of Tehran. Twenty male cases with mean age of 38.35 years [SD:10.3, Range:25-65] and positive history of substance abuse who were not used any drug at least 1 week before study were included. Control group consisted of 20 relatives of cases without drug abuse history. Groups were matched in age and educational attainment. Fifteen pictures of opioids and their consumption were provided. For each of these cue pictures, one neuter picture was selected as a pair which was similar in background but without any cue of opioids. Test was conducted by using Borna device (made by neurology laboratory). Each participant sat in a comfortable sofa in front of computer screen (with 1-meter distance) in a dark and silent room. For each participant, 15 paired pictures were shown twice. Showing order of pairs was random. Each pair show lasted 4 seconds and before begging of show, participant was asked to fix his eyes on the central probe for 2 seconds. During test, direction of gaze was recorded every 17 milliseconds (sampling rate of device was 60 Hz). If gaze was fixed for 100 milliseconds on a point, it was recorded as fixation and duration of these fixations were also recorded. Percent of fixation for each picture was calculated by considering duration of fixation on each picture as nominator and 4 seconds as denominator. Crave was also measured by Visual Analogue Scale before and immediately after study in drug user group.

Results : Mean (SD) score of craving was 2.45 (1.43) from 10 before test which reached 5.25 (1.71) after test (P<0.001). Mean percent of fixation on cue and neter pictures in cases were 43.55(6.7) and 36.3 (5.2), respectively (p<0.001). In controls, mean (SD) percent of fixation on neuter and cue pictures were 34.65 (7.1) and 37.05 (4.4), respectively (P=0.26).

Conclusion : Visual stimulants can rise the crave for consumption among drug abusers. Eye movement tracking can be used to diagnose drug abusers or people prone to abuse.

Keywords : Attention, Bias, Crave, Drug abuser,Eye Movement Tracking

138 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 130 Abstract ID: 3691 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Oral

COGNITIVE ENHANCING EFFECTS OF HYPERICUM PERFORATUM EXTRACT ON METHADONE INDUCED PASSIVE AVOIDANCE LEARNING DEFICIT IN MORPHINE DEPENDENT MALE WISTAR RATS

Submission Author: Maliheh Fallah

Maliheh Fallah1, dr.zabih pirani2, dr. hamid reza mohajerani 3

1. Departmentof psychology, arak branch ,Islamic azad university, arak ,iran 2. Departmentof psychology, arak branch ,Islamic azad university, arak ,iran 3. Department of biology, arak branch ,Islamic azad university, arak ,iran

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to determine the cognitive effects of Hypericum perforatum standard extract( HPSE) on methadone treated morphine dependent rats.

Methods : Five groups were designed: In first group, morphine was administered to male albino wistar rats through Graham Marshall method and in same time, naloxone was injected( 2 mg/kg single dose i.p.) , Since 5th day methadone was administered as daily doses (s.c.) for three weeks by Andersen method. Single dose (60 mg/kg i.p.) of HPSE was injected 30 minutes after last time of methadone administration. Then, passive avoidance learning (PAL) were tested by shuttle box apparatus(2) Control group: saline were injected instead of morphine, naloxone, methadone and HPSE.(3) Saline were injected instead of methadone and HPSE(4) Saline were injected instead of methadone (5) Saline were injected instead of HPSE. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and post-hoc Tuckey tests

Results : Results showed that group(1) had had more STL than control group (P <.05). STL of rats that have been received only methadone was not determined because they avoided to going into dark component in training stage(group 5). STL were increased by morphine (group3) in compare to group4

Conclusion : It was concluded that methadone caused sensory and motor weakness and fail to execute acquisition test and HPSE were improved these effects and increased the PAL in comparison with control group.

Keywords : Wistar rats, Hypericum perforatum, Methadone, Morphine, Passive avoidance

Massege : NERVOXIN HYPERICUM PERFORATUM EXTRACT ENHANCING PASSIVE AVOIDANCE LEARNING DUE METHADONE

139 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 131 Abstract ID: 3568 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Poster

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, A NEW APPROACH IN THE REHABIITATION OF ADDICTED PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Mohsen Fallahi

Mohsen Fallahi1, asma babayani2, soroush alaeddini3

1. occupational therapy student, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 2. occupational therapy student, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 3. medical student , Student Research Committee, Iran University Of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Drug addiction is a biological, social and psychological problem ., in particular, it challenges the security of the community. According to the Counter Narcotics Headquarters in 2007, 4320 (almost one person in every two hours ) of people died of drug use. Treatment for addiction can be done in the form of "outpatient treatment" and "hospitalization". One of the most effective methods in the rehabilitation of substance dependent patients is occupational therapy. A holstic prespesctive of occupational therapy focus on all aspects of a person's life, such as acitivty of daily living , routine, and etc.. so with Considering the impacts of occupational therapy in lifestyle and habits, this study attempts to demonstrates the role of occupational therapy in addiction.

Methods : This research is a systematic review study based on the PRISMA checklist. These articles are chosen by search in Science Direct, PubMed and Scopus databases and Google scholar search engine with 1980 to 2017 publication dates filter and keyword are used to search are Drug addiction, rehabilitation and addiction , occupational therapy and addiction ,occupational therapy role in addiction ,addiction ،Activities of Daily Living .Only studies that were available in full text were selected and used in this study.

Results : At first, 86 articles were selected. Then, according to the inclusion criteria, 24 articles were selected for the study. With regard to occupational therapy interventions, the type of interventions provided is different from the traditional interventions in the community. These interventions relies heavily on consumer education. This training includes training the skills needed to get roles in the community, such as work, foster or friendship. Other trainings include effective training for coping strategies for balancing individual tasks, managing finances, communicating effectively with others, and coping with stressful situations.

Conclusion : Occupational therapists have an important role to changing consumer behavior. Additionally, occupational therapists increase the quality of life of addicts by engaging in activities that allow addicts to participate in community like other people in the community and to be able to do their role as an active force in society in a safe environment.

Keywords : drug addiction , Occupational Therapy , Quality of Life

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Count: 132 Abstract ID: 3532 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

PREDICTING INTERNET ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS BASED ON DEPRESSION AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT

Submission Author: Sadeq Fallahtafti

Sadeq Fallahtafti1, Nikzad Ghanbari2, Shahram Alizadeh3, Hamideh Mohammadinasab4

1. PhD Candidate of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares, University 2. Shahid Beheshti University 3. Masters of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University 4. PhD Candidate of psychology, Shahid Beheshti University

Background and Aim : Internet addiction (IA) among adolescents has become a major concern especially in Iran where a large number of internet users are adolescents. Although numerous correlational studies have been conducted to investigate this issue, almost none has tried to investigate directly the predictors of this behavioral addiction. The present study, therefore, aims to investigate the predictability of IA among adolescents based on depression and perceived social support.

Methods : 297 adolescents were selected and completed Kutcher depression scale (KADS-II), Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). The data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and step by step regression.

Results : Depression and perceived social support were significantly correlated with internet addiction among adolescents. The more the depression level and the less the perceived social support, the more intense the IA in an adolescent. These two variables could explain 27 % of the variance of internet addiction among adolescents.

Conclusion : The findings show that IA in adolescents can be predicted by their level of depression and perceived social support. These findings can help design some preventing programs for adolescents.

Keywords : behavioral addiction, internet addiction, depression, perceived social support, adolescents

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141 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 133 Abstract ID: 3530 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT, IDENTITY AND DEPRESSION TO PREDICT SMART PHONE ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Sadeq Fallahtafti

Sadeq Fallahtafti1, Nikzad Ghanbari2, Shahram Alizadeh3, Hamideh Mohammadinasab4

1. PhD candidate of psychology, Tarbiat Modares University 2. PhD Candidate of clinical psychology, Shahid beheshti univeristy 3. Masters of clinical psychology, Shahid beheshti univeristy 4. PhD Candidate of psychology, Shahid beheshti univeristy

Background and Aim : Smartphone addiction among adolescents is a growing concern. The present study investigated the role of Fear Of Missing Out (FoMo), depression and identity on Smartphone addiction among adolescents.

Methods : This research was a cross-sectional and correlational study. 297 high school students were selected using convenient sampling method. Data were gathered using Fear of Missing out (FoMO) scale, KADS-II and short version of smartphone addiction scale (SAS-SV). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression.

Results : The results of the Analysis of variance showed that the predictor variables altogether could explain 22 % of the variance of smartphone addiction among adolescents in Tehran.

Conclusion : Depression, Fear of Missing out and identity could significantly predict smartphone addiction.

Keywords : smartphone addiction, depression, behavioral addiction, adolescents

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142 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 134 Abstract ID: 2048 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

PARADOXICAL REGULATION OF COPPER AND ZINC AND CHANGES IN NEUROGENESIS, ALCOHOL PREFERENCE AND SALT APPETITE IN ISOLATED MALE RATS

Submission Author: Hamidreza Famitafreshi

Hamidreza Famitafreshi1, Morteza Karimian2

1. Physiology departement, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2. Physiology departement, Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Alcohol abuse is an important concern of many societies. Hippocampal neurogenesis regulates abusing drugs in a positive manner. The aim of this study was to identify factors that regulate neurogenesis in isolation period that increase preference for alcohol and salt.

Methods : In this study sixteen rats were randomly divided into two groups: Pair (social) and isolation. Rats in the isolation group were isolated for 14 days plus one week for acclimatization. Rats in pair group also were kept in the same condition for 14 days. In this period BrdU (50 mg/kg/day/i.p.) was injected. At the end of the experiment, rats examined for copper, zinc, malondialdehyde (MDA), neurogenesis, salt consumption and alcohol preference.

Results : Zinc in serum reduced in isolated rats, but copper in serum paradoxically increased in isolated rats. Neurogenesis reduced in isolated rats. Also, MDA in serum, salt consumption, and alcohol consumption increased in the isolated group.

Conclusion : Social isolation with reduction of neurogenesis predisposes rats to consume more alcohol and also salt. The reduction in neurogenesis is associated with paradoxical balance of zinc and copper and increase in MDA in serum. So, regulation of copper and zinc may have beneficial effects on neurogenesis, sensitization and alcohol preference.

Keywords : Alcohol, Copper, Neurogenesis, Rat, Zinc

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143 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 135 Abstract ID: 3377 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF ADOLESCENT ADDICTION PREVENTION METHODS

Submission Author: Fatemeh Fanoudi

Fatemeh Fanoudi1, sarvenaz mirzakhani2

1. Islamic Azad University branch Zahedan, Zahedan, Iran 2. Islamic Azad University branch Zahedan, Zahedan, Iran

Background and Aim : The socio-psychosocial phenomenon of drug use in adolescents is one of the most critical issues facing modern societies. The prevalence and incidence of high-risk behaviors (addictive behaviors, especially smoking and tobacco addiction) among adolescents in Iran is also rising. Treatment of addiction is expensive and difficult, and it requires a comprehensive treatment system with different approaches to drug therapy, psychotherapy, rehabilitation and rehab. However, even the most effective and newest therapies are with a high rate of relapse. Under such conditions, prevention is the most appropriate and reasonable way to go.

Methods : The method of doing research is review. Articles in medical resources were selected in the scientific database of Jihad University using the keywords of addiction and addiction prevention. Among the articles obtained, articles containing original point and highlights were selected. One of the ways to addiction prevention is adolescents' education. Education through the health belief model can raise awareness and create positive perceptions in individuals, and in a primary prevention it's a strategy with good cost efficiency. Among preventive methods to change the attitude of adolescents towards addiction, the methods of participating in life skills training classes and teaching through film are of higher priority than education through posters, catalogs and text messaging. Addiction prevention training programs can include ways to fight stress and increase self-expression, as well as ways to resist peer pressure and provide accurate information on drug and drug abuse.

Results : The results of the research show that the general attitude of the people is positive about their prevention and acceptance methods. However, there is a difference between the acceptability of methods, which, according to the subjects, have methods of cultural development, life skills training and counseling to people more acceptable. Subjects find interactive acceptance of existing and proposed methods of preventing addiction, which have direct and indirect effects on each other. According to these findings, a desirable pattern is a syncretist pattern.

Conclusion : The results show that primary prevention management is effective in preventing the use of narcotics and psychotropic substances in adolescents.

Keywords : : addiction. Prevention. adolescents

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144 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 136 Abstract ID: 3751 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL EDUCATION (CBT) ON THE REDUCTION OF PERFECTIONISM AND SMOKING

Submission Author: Alireza Farahani

Alireza Farahani1, mahnaz salarvand2

1. Education

Background and Aim : The present study examines the effect of cognitive-behavioral education (CBT) on decreasing perfectionism and its dimensions and reducing smoking in adolescent group. This research is an experimental study with random selection and assignment of subjects in experimental and control groups with pre- test, post-test and follow-up study.The statistical population included high school students who were selected by cluster sampling method and 167 students completed Frost multidimensional perfectionism questionnaire. Then, 30 students who had the highest scores in comparison with others were selected and They were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 subjects and 15 controls). The experimental group participated in a cognitive-behavioral workshop for 6 weeks.At the end of training, both experimental and control groups were re- tested. Data were analyzed by t-test and repeated measure. The results showed that the implementation of cognitive- behavioral intervention was significantly (p <0.01) in reducing total perfectionism, worry about mistakes, personal standards and doubts about the practice of the experimental group.These results were lasting one month later. Based on the results of this study, cognitive-behavioral training (CBT) can be used as an effective way to reduce perfectionism and reduce smoking.

Methods : This research is an experimental study with random selection and assignment of subjects in experimental and control groups with pre-test, post-test and follow-up study.

Results : Based on the results of this study, cognitive-behavioral training (CBT) can be used as an effective way to reduce perfectionism and reduce smoking.

Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, cognitive-behavioral training (CBT) can be used as an effective way to reduce perfectionism and reduce smoking.

Keywords : Cognitive-Behavioral Education (CBT); Perfectionism; Concerns of Mistakes; Personal Standards; Hesitation on Practice;

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Count: 137 Abstract ID: 3755 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) AND TREATMENT AND ACCEPTANCE (ACT) ON REDUCING DISTURBANCES IN STUDENTS SUFFERING FROM TOBACCO

Submission Author: Alireza Farahani

Alireza Farahani1

1. Education

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and treatment and admission (ACT) therapy on reducing mood disorders in students with substance abuse. The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of the semi-experimental method with the control group. The statistical population includes all students with tobacco abuse in Arak in 1395. The sample using a sampling method based on purpose or were selected, so that the people who abuse tobacco 45 subjects into control and experimental groups were assigned (n = 15 for each group) questionnaire Beck Depression Injury and MDQ were taken from each patient group. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis (MANCOVA). The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of the experimental and control groups in the structure of depression and periodic mood disorder. Also, the research showed the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on reducing mood disorders (depression and mood disorder ) Students are abusers.

Methods : The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of the semi-experimental method with the control group.

Results : The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of the experimental and control groups in the structure of depression and periodic mood disorder. Also, the research showed the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on reducing mood disorders (depression and mood disorder ) Students are abusers.

Conclusion : The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of the experimental and control groups in the structure of depression and periodic mood disorder. Also, the research showed the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on reducing mood disorders (depression and mood disorder

Keywords : Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Smoking Abuse, Mood Syndrome

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Count: 138 Abstract ID: 3150 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF DRUG ADDICTS IN DROP IN CENTER OF YAZD CITY IN 2017

Submission Author: Mohammadhadi Farahzadi

Mohammadhadi Farahzadi1, Razieh Saeedmanesh2, Mohammadali Sahami3, Mehdi Negahbanpor4, Naser Kochebioki5

1. Research Center of Addiction an Behavioral Sciences Yazd University of Medical Sciences 2. Social deputy of Yazd University of Medical Sciences 3. Health deputy of Yazd University of Medical Sciences 4. Health deputy of Yazd University of Medical Sciences 5. Afshar Hospital. Yazd University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : The prevalence of mental disorders among addicts is notable. Identification of addict's mental health status is a method of helping addicts, preventing and reducing the prevalence of addiction. The aim of this study was to assess mental health status of intravenous drug addicts participated in daily government drop-in- center (DIC) in Yazd city.

Methods : The statistical population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study which was conducted in 2018, included all intravenous drug addicts in Yazd drop in center. Forty one addicts from DIC were selected by convenience sampling. Mental health status of addicts was evaluated using general health questionnaire (GHQ (and collected data were analyzed by SPSS version 20.

Results : Data analysis showed no significant relationship between age, marriage, education, history of drug abuse, number of children and residence status with mental health status of addicts. However, all addicts have had severe physical discomfort, social function, anxiety and depression.

Conclusion : Mental health status of intravenous drug addicts was inappropriate in drop in center. Therefore, psychiatric treatments and psychological interventions should be considered for addicts.

Keywords : Addiction, Mental Health, Drop in Center

Massege : COMORBIDITY OF ADDICTION AND MENTAL DISORDERS IS IMPORTANT AND SHOULD NOT BE OVERLOOKED

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Count: 139 Abstract ID: 3310 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

THE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICAL METHODS FOR ADDICTION LEAVING(TREATMENT

Submission Author: Hedieh Farajpoormoghaddam

Hedieh Farajpoormoghaddam1

1. Hedieh Farajpoormoghaddam Msc of Toxicology

Background and Aim : Various methods have been devised to rid patients from drugs and New methods are being developed every year. The therapeutic and medical treatment of addiction is one of these. The purpose of this study is to investigate the researchs on the methods of drug addiction treatment, The effectiveness of these methods will be investigated.

Methods : Method: The present study, which is a review study, Efforts have been made to search through authored journals and authoritative internal and external scientific sources related to addiction, Those research that were eligible for more citations should be selected. The main criterion for us is the prevalence of a particular medical treatment in the treatment of addiction.

Results : Results: Methadone maintenance is an effective treatment to reduce drug disorder (in the short term). Super fast detoxification has a relatively good reputation due to the high rate of detoxification. Electrochemical stimulation has been used frequently in diversion of various drugs. Drug addiction medications because they are similar in many cases to addictive drugs, Can produce the same effect. Gene therapy, herbs, opium teaspoon and buprenorphine are other methods.

Conclusion : Conclusion: Medical methods of leaving addiction will be effective when other personal and social factors also play a positive role in the treatment of addiction. Otherwise, even the most effective medical methods may not ultimately have long-term effects on the treatment of addiction. Best practices in medical practice include only half the treatment and addiction treatment process.

Keywords : Medical method, addiction, addiction Leaving, Methadone, Detoxification.

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Count: 140 Abstract ID: 3183 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

MEASURES TO HARM REDUCTION OF ADDICTION AT THE LEVEL OF DROPPING CENTERS AFFILIATED TO AHVAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES : 2018

Submission Author: Zahra Farajzadeh

Zahra Farajzadeh1, Naser Zeighami2, Reza Davasazirani3, Farkhone Jamshidi4

1. Physician responsible for the prevention and control HIV/AIDS and hepatitis ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences 2. ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences 3. mph mental health and addiction director of community mental healt and addiction health department of khuzestan province ajums 4. assistant prof ahvaz jundishapur university of medical scienies

Background and Aim : : Measures to reduce the harm of addiction are necessary in the absence of the ability or desire to leave, and reduce the likelihood of high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to describe the descriptive report of harm reduction measures of addiction at the level of dropping centers covered by Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences in 2018.

Methods : : This was a descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of four Dropping centers of harm reduction of addiction covered by Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences, which covered 510 injectable addicts. The tool used in this research was a demographic questionnaire and services checklist of Dropping centers. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results : : Results based on 9 activities of Dropping Center showed the highest frequency of service recipients was related to men's group with 98%. The majority of drug addicts were in high school level and had a history of imprisonment. They were also unemployed and aged between 29 and 20 years old. Also 16% of addicts were infected with AIDS. 80% of them have been treated with low-dose methadone maintenance and anti-retroviral therapy for more than a year. All drug addicts covered by the Centers were trained in relation to the risks of drug injecting and healthy sexual behaviors. Also, 65% of them received HIV counseling test.

Conclusion : : The results showed that the implementation of programs for reducing addiction harm in Dropping centers is desireable. Therefore, it can be expected that the risk of infection with HIV / AIDS and hepatitis, as well as high risk sexual behaviors reduced at the community level.

Keywords : : Harm Reduction, Dropping center, Ahvaz

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Count: 141 Abstract ID: 3367 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE REASERCHING OF EFFECT IN EDUCATINAL INTERVENTION BASED ON THE TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL ON PROMOTING KNOWLEDGE AND PREVENTION OF TOBACCO USE IN SHAFT-COVERED POPULATION IN 1396

Submission Author: NASIBE FARMANI

NASIBE FARMANI1

1. Student Research Committee of School of Public Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Background and Aim : Tobacco use is one of the most important factors of health threatening and the most commonly preventable mortality in the world. Since attention to important role to health education patterns in people raising awareness and changing the attitudes the missing link is all previous studies, Therefore , we decided to do this research.

Methods : In this semi-experimental study, 450 households in Shaft were invited to study at the beginning of 1396. The tool was a standard questionnaire which, while edited, its validity was confirmed by the respective professors. At first, in a cross-sectional study, the awareness of 50 people was measured, which was predicted to be low, and then each of the structures of the meta-theory model was evaluated, then the whole population of the pre-test was performed and the health team trained the target group with a variety of educational methods. Once again, the test was performed and the results were analyzed using SPSS software

Results : The mean primary knowledge score at the beginning of the study was 0.59 and the structures of the meta- theory model were (steps of change of 51. 0, change process of 0.50, decision making balance of 0.49, self-efficacy of 0.39) and after intervention The results of the pre-test were changed in this way. The mean score of the population's knowledge was 0.91 and the structures of the meta-theory model (change stages, 0.70, change process 0.69, decision making balance, 0.71, self-efficacy, 0.81) And the reported rate of drug addiction dropped by 0.43 at the end of 1396 compared to last year.

Conclusion : This study clearly demonstrated that the use of health education strategies plays an important role in increasing the awareness of the population and preventing the use of tobacco products.

Keywords : Transtheoretical Model, Tobacco use, Shafts

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Count: 142 Abstract ID: 3552 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

LIFE EXPERIENCE OF WOMEN AFFECTED BY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (SPOUSE ABUSIVE) WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SPOUSE

Submission Author: Shiva Farmani shahreza

Shiva Farmani shahreza1, Mohsen Rasouli2, ali ghaedniay jahromi3, emrah Tajeddini 4, Maryam Mohammad Taghinasab5

1. MA, Department of Counseling, Cognitive Science Research Group, Academic Center of Education, Culture and Research, Alborz Branch, Karaj, Iran 2. Assistant Professor at Kharazmi University. Karaj. Iran 3. PhD student of clinical psychology, Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran. Iran 4. Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Urmia University, Urmia. Iran 5. Master of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University. Tehran. Iran

Background and Aim : Spousal abuse today is one of the most common social problems in society that raised concern of families, authority and planner. Men addiction is one of the factors that exacerbate spouse abuse. The aim of this study was description and explanation of Life experience of women affected by domestic violence (spouse abusive) with substance abuse spouse.

Methods : this study was a qualitative research from its descriptive phenomenological type. The method of gathering data was semi-structural interview with 10 female participant who experienced spouse abuse by addicted wives who came to the court counseling center of karaj.

Results : Findings from the experiences of women injured in spouse abuse identified in five main themes include sense of loneliness, feeling of insecurity, impact of violence on health, frustration and social helplessness. Sub- themes included lack of self-esteem, family planning disability, poor social support, social pressure due to living with a substances user wife and uncontrolled traffic was achieved from core of the main themes.

Conclusion : The development of support strategies by family members, health care providers and policymakers and the creating of plans for training in this area by health officials are essential for families with drug users. It is also necessary to take appropriate attempts to inform and provide better and more desirable services to improve the level of health and self-care of women with a substances user wife.

Keywords : life experience, spouse abuse, substances user

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Count: 143 Abstract ID: 3334 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND ITS RELATION WITH INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG STUDENTS OF KERMANSHAH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

Submission Author: Vahid Farnia

Vahid Farnia1, Alireza Ebrahimi2, Zahra Emami3, Safora Salemi4, Mostafa Alikhani5, Faezeh Tatari6, Masumeh Riazi Doost7

1. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 5. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 6. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 7. Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : In recent years, the use of smartphones and Internet has turned into an integral part of Iranian life, especially among students. Therefore, the present study seeks to study the prevalence of smartphone addiction and its relation with Internet addiction among students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.

Methods : The research method was descriptive. The statistical population included all the students in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016, of which 404 were selected by available sampling method. To collect data from this study, the Yang Internet addiction (IAT) questionnaire and Kouhi’s Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire were used. After data collection, data was analyzed using Chi-square statistical method and with the aid of SPSS-20 software.

Results : Data analysis showed that addiction to the smartphone was mild, and the rate of Internet addiction was moderate among the students. In younger students, the use of smartphones and the Internet was higher than other students. The relationship between smartphone usage and sex was not statistically significant (P=0.293). The relationship between Internet usage and sex was statistically significant. It was also found that with the increase in the use of smartphones, the use of the Internet also increased among the students.

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Conclusion : Considering the prevalence of smartphone and Internet addiction among students, it is necessary to prepare effective training plans so as to create the proper culture of using the smartphone and the Internet among the students.

Keywords : prevalence, Student, Smartphone Addiction, Internet Addiction

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Count: 144 Abstract ID: 3415 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY AND PARTICIPATION IN SELF-HELP GROUPS OF ANONYMOUS ADDICTS ON DECREASING THE CRAVING AND RECURRENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN DRUG ADDICTS

Submission Author: Vahid Farnia

Vahid Farnia1, Rezvan Mirabiane kashani2, Faezeh Tatari3, Safora Salemi4, Nasrin Abdoli5, Mostafa Alikhani6, Masoumeh Riazi Doost 7

1. Psychiatry Department , Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, iran 3. Psychiatry Department , Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4. Psychiatry Department , Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 5. Psychiatry Department , Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 6. Psychiatry Department , Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 7. Kharazmi University, Tehran, iran

Background and Aim : The current research seeks to compare the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral group therapy and participation in self-help groups of anonymous addicts on decreasing the craving and recurrence of substance abuse in drug addicts.

Methods : This research was a pseudo-experimental pre-test post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all drug addicts referring to addiction treatment centers in Kermanshah, 45 of whom were selected by available method, and randomly categorized in three groups (self-help groups of anonymous addicts, cognitive- behavioral treatment receiving group, and control group). The criteria for entering the study included male gender, age 25 to 45, and drug use. Participants in all three groups completed recurrence prediction and abuse craving questionnaires before and after intervention. Using covariance analysis and descriptive statistics, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 17.

Results : The results obtained from the current research showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy, as compared with self-help groups of anonymous addicts and control group, led to a decrease in craving and recurrence. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between anonymous and control group.

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Conclusion : Cognitive-behavioral therapy, by changing the behavioral cognitive variables associated with drug abuse, can lead to a reduction in the craving and recurrence of drug use

Keywords : Cognitive-behavioral therapy,anonymous addicts, craving

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Count: 145 Abstract ID: 3368 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

MODERATING ROLE OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN RELATION BETWEEN ALEXITHYMIA AND HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS

Submission Author: Marziyeh Farzadnia

Marziyeh Farzadnia1

1. Pardis Farabi of Tehran University, Qom, Iran

Background and Aim : The present research aimed to investigate the moderating role of spiritual intelligence in relation between alexithymia and high-risk behaviors in girl students.

Methods : This research is across-sectional and correlational study, that in girl students of one of the universities in Qom who were studied in BA in the second semester of 1395-1394, was implemented. 470 students were selected by stratified and cluster random sampling, and completed scale of Iranian Adolescents Risk-taking Scale (IARS), Toronto Alexithymia Scale -20 (TAS-20) and Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI). Analysis of data done by using pearson correlation coefficient, hierarchical regression and partial correlation.

Results : according to results of this research, alexithymia had meaningful positive correlation with tendency to high-risk behaviors. Also, spiritual intelligence had meaningful negative correlation with tendency to high-risk behaviors. But hierarchical regression and partial correlation show that spiritual intelligence not able to play a moderating role in the relationship between alexithymia and trends in high-risk behaviors.

Conclusion : Considering the role of variables Alexithymia and spiritual intelligence in high-risk behaviors can improve alexithymia and strengthening spiritual intelligence in people, reduce tendency to high-risk behavior and prevent the occurrence of social deviations. By using achievements of this research with identify individuals expose to risk can also performed remedial actions and appropriate support. Regarding the lack of significance of the moderating role of spiritual intelligence in the relationship between alexithymia and high-risk behaviors, it seems that the relationship between spiritual intelligence and alexithymia is more complicated than a simple relationship, And it needs a multilateral analysis and more researchs in future.

Keywords : high-risk behaviors, spiritual intelligence, Alexithymia, girl students

Massege : CONSIDERING THE ROLE OF VARIABLES ALEXITHYMIA AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS CAN IMPROVE ALEXITHYMIA AND STRENGTHENING SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN PEOPLE, REDUCE TENDENCY TO HIGH-RISK.

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Count: 146 Abstract ID: 3366 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE RELATION BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES WITH TENDENCY TO HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS IN GIRL STUDENTS

Submission Author: Marziyeh Farzadnia

Marziyeh Farzadnia1

1. Pardis Farabi of Tehran University, Qom, Iran

Background and Aim : The present research aimed to investigate the relationship of demographic variables with tendency to high-risk behaviors in girl students.

Methods : This research is across-sectional and correlational study, that in girl students of one of the universities in Qom who were studied in BA in the second semester of 1395-1394, was implemented. 470 female students were selected by stratified and cluster random sampling, and completed demographical data questionnaire that was made by researcher and scale of Iranian Adolescents Risk-taking Scale (IARS). Analysis of data done by using one-way analysis of variance and Scheffe follow-up test.

Results : according to results, between demographical variables investigated in this research; field of study, marital status, and education level of mother, economic level of family and history of physical illness in person had meaningful correlation with tendency to high-risk behaviors. But, the relation of variables such as age, the way of acceptance in university, the average mark of previous semester, being native or non-native, employment status, education level of father, life status of parents and history of psychological illness of person with tendency to high- risk behaviors was not meaningful.

Conclusion : among the results of this research we find that for success in prevention from high-risk behaviors, we must have a holistic attitude for recognize the risky and protective factors and in the discussion of a person's vulnerability, the personality and psychological factors are not just effective and one must pay more attention to the role of demographic factors. Because the combination of demographic factors with bio- psycho- socio- spiritual factors provide the context of high-risk behaviors.

Keywords : high-risk behaviors, demographic variables, girl students

Massege : COMBINATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS WITH BIO- PSYCHO- SOCIO- SPIRITUAL FACTORS PROVIDE THE CONTEXT OF HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS.

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Count: 147 Abstract ID: 3479 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF THE MEDIATING ROLE OF RESILIENCY BETWEEN SENSATION SEEKING AND CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL IN 24-40 YEAR-OLD YOUTH IN TEHRAN, IRAN

Submission Author: Marjan Fathi

Marjan Fathi1, Farhad Jomehri2, Maryam Kalhornia Golkar3, Sanaz Pirirani4

1. Psychology of Health; Islamic Azad University; Kish International Center; Iran 2. Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran 4. Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Problematic alcohol use is the third major health problem after heart disease and cancer that imposes heavy costs on health systems. The purpose of this study was to determine how resilience mediates the relationship between sensation seeking and alcohol consumption among people aged 24-40 years old in Tehran, Iran

Methods : The research was across-sectional study in which, 410 participants aged 24 to 40 years old were recruited using a two-steps cluster sampling. The study assessments include Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Zuckerman Sensation – Seeking Scale (SSS), and Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which were completed by participants and their data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and structural equation modeling.

Results : The findings showed that there is a significant positive correlation between alcohol use and sensation seeking and there is significant negative correlation between resiliency and alcohol use. Also, a significant negative association was found between subscales of sensation seeking and resiliency . On the other hand, the effect of sensation seeking on consumption of alcohol and it’s domains in AUDIT was significantly mediated through resiliency.

Conclusion : Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the direct and indirect effects of sensation seeking and resilience on alcohol use are significant, and these variables with all their sub-scales can significantly predict alcohol use. These findings suggest that it is possible to control high sensation seeking through increasing resilience, thereby prevent alcohol use among youth.

Keywords : : Alcohol consumption; Resilience; Sensation seeking; Youth; Tehran; Iran

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Count: 148 Abstract ID: 3237 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

USING THE INTERVENTION MAPPING PROTOCOL TO DEVELOP A COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTION FOR PREVENTING SUBSTANCE USE AMONG ADOLESCENCES IN ISFAHAN

Submission Author: Zohreh Fathian

Zohreh Fathian1, Ahmad ali Eslami2, Firooze Mostafavi3

1. Department of Health Education & Promotion. School of Health Isfahan University of medical sciences-Isfahan-Iran 2. Department of Health Education & Promotion. School of Health Isfahan University of medical sciences-Isfahan-Iran 3. Department of Health Education & Promotion. School of Health Isfahan University of medical sciences-Isfahan-Iran

Background and Aim : In light of the high prevalence of substance use among adolescents, there is a need of developing effective prevention programs to address the rising prevalence and the associated health consequences. The main aim of the present study is to assess a community-based intervention to prevent substance use among adolescences, aged 14-18 years old.

Methods : The Intervention Mapping protocol was used to develop a community-based intervention for improving self-efficacy, outcome expectancies and life skills(including: assertiveness, decision making and problem solving) among adolescences. In order to gather information on local opportunities and barriers, interviews with key stakeholders and a 2-year pilot study was conducted. The main study used a quasi-experimental controlled design. The effect of the study measured both at completion of the 6 months intervention study and 12 months after the intervention period. An ecological approach was used as a basis for developing the intervention. The behavioral models and educational strategies include individual family counseling meetings and workshops aimed to enhance the self-efficacy and social skills in adolescence and the ability of parents to establish good relationships with adolescents were held.

Results : The results of intervention showed meaningful differences between control and intervention group in outcome expectancies and self- efficacy (p<0.001) in processes evaluation. In assessing outcome behaviors, cigarette use had significant difference in intervention and control group in 6 and 12 mount later (p=0.03), but this difference was not significant in alcohol and other substance use (p=0.07).

Conclusion : A systematic and evidence-based approach was used for development of this community-based intervention study targeting 14- 18 years old adolescences. According to the results of this intervention, community- based interventions can be used to solve other health problems. Because the source of many behavioral and health problems is not just about the person And the entire community should be trained.

Keywords : substance use, adolescence, Intervention Mapping protocol

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Count: 149 Abstract ID: 3681 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECT OF EIGHT WEEKS OF AEROBIC TRAINING ON CHANGES IN OXIDATIVE/ANXIOLYTIC FACTORS AND CARDIO RESPIRATION IN INACTIVE MEN DURING THE REHABILITATION PERIOD

Submission Author: Fazlollah Fathollahi

Mohsen Akbarpour1, Fazlollah Fathollahi2, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh3

1. Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Qom. 2. Assistant Professor of Metabolism and Sport Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Qom. 3. Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Qom

Background and Aim : Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training on changes in oxidative / anxiolytic factors and cardio respiration in inactive men during rehabilitation.

Methods : Methods: The statistical population of this study was disabled men after drug abandonment and at least two months of drug abandonment. Twenty non-active men were selected as the statistical sample after leaving the drug. , Were randomly divided into two groups: aerobic training (12 people) and control (12 people). Experimental group for 8 weeks and 5 sessions per week (initially 5 minutes warm up and 2 minutes 15 minutes, 60 minutes maximum heart rate, with rest intervals of 4 to 5 minutes, and 10 minutes of cool down. Every 5 weeks maximum heart rate is added to the exercise. ) Then, 48 hours before and after the protocol, catalase and SOD, GPX, MDA variables were taken from blood samples. Independent and dependent T test was used to investigate the research hypotheses.

Results : Results: The results of this study showed that eight weeks of aerobic training reduced MDA (P = 0.001) and increase (GPx = P = 0.001), SOD (P = 0.001) and (P = 0.001) in inactive men In the rehab period.

Conclusion : Conclusion: Oxidative factors are one of the main causes of inflammatory factors and pain in addicted people in the open period. As the results of this study showed, aerobic exercise reduces oxidative stress and increases oxidative factors in inactive men in the rehabilitation period. Also, due to the poor performance of the respiratory system in inactive men in the open period of aerobic exercise, this led to increased performance in these individuals.

Keywords : Aerobic Exercise, Oxidative Factors, Antioxidant Factors, Addiction.

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Count: 150 Abstract ID: 2093 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF EMOTION REGULATION ON IMPULSIVITY AND DISTRESS TOLERANCE IN DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS

Submission Author: Jalal Feizplahi

Jalal Feizplahi1, Jalal Feizolahi2, masuod sadeghi3

1. - 2. health center 3. lorestan university

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Grass's modeling emotional regulation training on impulsivity and distress tolerance in substance dependent persons

Methods : The statistical population of this study included all male addicts referring to addiction treatment centers in Kermanshah. From this community, 40 people were selected in a manner accessible and were randomly allocated to two experimental and control groups.Participants responded to two Barat,s impalsivity Inventory (1950) and Simmons and Gaher,s (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire in two stages of pre-test and post-test.The experimental group was trained for eight sessions of 2 hours and once a week, during which time the educational control group was not trained.for analyzing the data, multivariate analysis of covariance was used

Results : The findings showed that emotional regulation training has a significant effect on the total impulsivity scale and its components except motor impulsivity.Also, emotional regulation training has a significant effect on the total distress tolerance scale and its components except absorb

Conclusion : emotional regulation training can reduce impulsivity and increase distress tolerance in addicted people.

Keywords : Emotion regulation, Impulsivity, Distress tolerance, dependent persons

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Count: 151 Abstract ID: 3263 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

AGE-RELATED TRENDS IN ADDICTION: THE CHALLENGE OF FUTURE SOCIAL DISCOURSE

Submission Author: Mohammadreza Foroutani

Mohammadreza Foroutani1

1. Department of nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, IRAN

Background and Aim : Economy and age conditions are two interdependent factors in the continuity of addiction. Early studies show the tendency to drugs in adolescence has been more prevalence over the past years.

Methods : It causes the continuity of addiction and treatment to face a big challenge. Moreover, the prevalence of early childhood addiction facilitates its process and reduces the effectiveness of the treatments. However, Meta- analysis and systematic studies are not the verifiers of lessening the age of onset of addiction.

Results : In other words, accumulate information of addicted people do not confirm the decline in the age of onset of addiction. Nevertheless, one should consider addiction as one of the major social problems of society and social discourse about this phenomenon is the necessity of today's society. In this way, the thinkers of various fields of study should investigate the phenomenon, have a deeper look at it, and review all dimensions of it. However, this phenomenon has its own complexity and its consequences are wide. Increasing divorce rates, the existence of millions of people's beatings and some other social problems have made the alarms sound that root of many of them; especially divorce must be the addiction and economic problems caused by it.

Conclusion : The necessity of social discourse and real description of the situation and hope for a bright future are the requirements of the present time.

Keywords : Age-Related ,Trends ,Addiction.

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Count: 152 Abstract ID: 3637 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

REPORTING AN EXPERIENCE: A CRITICAL CHALLENGE FOR THE AUTHORS

Submission Author: Mohammadreza Foroutani

Mohammadreza Foroutani1, moohebat Shoyokhi2

1. Department of nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, IRAN 2. Department of nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, IRAN

Background and Aim : At first glance,it seems that reporting an experience is necessary due to the experience of the author. However,with a deeper look,it is not necessary to provide the author's personal experience,but the writer, as a reporter, provides third-party experience. This viewpoint is important,as a new experience at the Congress, and will definitely be of particular importance.Example of a personal experience with addiction is presented below: - Attending intimate friends who were incredibly warm and very welcoming increased my tendency to drugs.The continued presence in a friendly atmosphere, as a safe place for the development of mental vacuum and admission to the community,combined with the use of drugs (traditional), made me addicted. - Attending and speaking in a community,especially a big gathering,like a classroom required a sense of self-confidence.In fact, drugs create and enhance the imaginary power.Hence,the continued use and pleasure of false self-confidence provided me with a whirlpool of addiction. - Sexual problems and impotence have been the most important threats to marriage and relationships. However,drug use (traditional) eliminates these threats early on.In fact,continued consumption, along with increased temporary sexual capacity has been a trap for addicts. - Intra-personality and addiction are interconnected chains.The tendency to Isolationism,self-concept and perhaps dream and imagine, created and reinforced the field of drug use (industrial). - One-way to escape the current problems of life is changing the physical and mental state. Sometimes, people struggle to escape from the problems through exercise and effort.However,sometimes,they go to drugs.I experienced and persisted in drug use (industrial) to escape from the problems of life, and for having moments free of concern. - Sometimes,for admission to the community,we have to play the role of big people.Acceptance among people older than me involves taking up smoking and then taking drugs.Now, I do not know whether I am grown up or younger. Observing and analyzing the experiences of addicted people is the method of checking addiction.This method should be discriminated from a qualitative study and presented in a new category called “Report of an Experiment.”

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : Reporting , experience, challenge, authors

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Count: 153 Abstract ID: 3326 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF ANXIETY, STRESS AND DEPRESSION IN ADDICTS TREATED WITH METHADONE

Submission Author: Fateme Forozan jahromi

Fateme Forozan jahromi1, Mahsa Imanian2, Tahereh Abdiyan3

1. 1) Msc of critical Care Nursing, jahrom University of Medical Sciences,Jahrom, Iran. 2. 2) Msc of Medical Surgical Nursing, jahrom University of Medical Sciences,Jahrom, Iran. 3. 3) Msc of Psychiatric Nursing, jahrom University of Medical Sciences,Jahrom, Iran.

Background and Aim : : Although psychological factors are now recognized as playing a significant and independent role in the development of Addicts treated with methadone and its complications, many of these factors are correlated with each other. The present study is aimed to evaluate Anxiety, Stress and Depression in Addicts treated with methadon.

Methods : In this research 35 patients with Addicts treated with methadone (11 females and 24 males) from the city of Tehran were selected using random sampling. The tool used included depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS- 21). analyzed using structural equation modeling by using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS21).

Results : A total sample of 35 patients with Addicts treated with methadone were evaluated: 5.7% were single, 68.6% married and 14.3% were divorced. The participants obtained a mean score of 4.66 ±2.93 for depression, 5.22 ± 2.72 for anxiety and 5.54 ±2.33 for stress. Significant relationship was found between depression ,stress and anxiety ( p=0.0001).

Conclusion : This study showed that majority of Addicts were suffered from mild to moderate depression , anxiety and stress. Since the existence of psychiatric disorders such as depression, stress and anxiety in addicts treated with methadone can lead to an increased risk of relapse of drug addiction and suicide, therefore depressive symptoms require early detection and treatment.

Keywords : Anxiety, Depression,Stress, Addicts, methadone

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Count: 154 Abstract ID: 3239 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

INCLINATION TOWARD SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE STUDENTS

Submission Author: Omid Garkaz

Omid Garkaz1, Sima Masudi2, Abdolrahman Biabangard3

1. Students Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical sciences, Urmia, Iran. 2. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical sciences, Urmia, Iran. 3. Students Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Background and Aim : This study aimed to determine the risk of inclination toward the substance abuse among students of different faculties of Urmia University of medical science.

Methods : In this cross-sectional study, we used stratified random sampling to select 630 students from schools of Medicine, Nursing and Midwifery, Hygiene and Paramedic (including 280 male). The first semester students, postgraduates’ students, and clinical residents did not enter the study. Information about age, gender, marital status, educational level of students was collected. We used a questionnaire by Anisi et al. to determine students at risk of substance abuse. The questionnaire had 75 questions in four dimensions: depression, anxiety, positive attitude to substance, and high sensation. The validity of the questionnaire in all dimensions was obtained above 0.8. To identify the proportion of students in moderate risk and high risk we used cutoffs of 41-60 and 61and over of standardized score of questionnaire’s dimensions.

Results : Our findings showed that totally 3% and 21% of students were at high risk and moderate risk of substance abuse, respectively. Based on the scores of depression, anxiety, positive attitude to substance, and High sensation seeking dimensions 26.2, 17.6, 28.1 and 44.8 percent of students were at moderate and high risk, respectively. The highest proportion of moderate and high risk students in dimensions of depression (41%), positive attitude to substance (36%), anxiety (44%) and overall score (43%) were seen among Nursing and Midwifery’s students. For high sensation seeking it was seen among Paramedic students (53%). The proportion of moderate and high risk students in all dimensions of the questionnaire was higher in men than in women (p<0.005). The proportion of single students at moderate and high risk depression and high sensation seeking dimensions were higher than married students (p=0.012 and p<0.001, respectively). In all dimensions except for positive attitude, the proportion of medical students at clinical stage who were at moderate and high risk was lower than the students of other students (p<0.006).

Conclusion : Considering the significant proportion of students in moderate and high risk to substance abuse, university authorities have to take appropriate measures and programs to improve living and education conditions of students.

Keywords : depression, anxiety, positive attitude, substance abuse, university students

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Count: 155 Abstract ID: 3484 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF DRUG USE AND HEPATITIS C INFECTION IN HIV / AIDS CASES WHO REFERRED TO BEHAVIORAL DISEASE COUNSELING CENTERS OF AHWAZ UNIVERSITY IN 1396.

Submission Author: Nastaran Ghadaksaz

Nastaran Ghadaksaz1, Homayoun Amiri2, Shukralah Salman Zadh3, morteza gholami4, Zahra FarajzadehBibalan5

1. BSc Clinical Psychology - Expert HIV/AIDS deputy Ahvaz jundishapur University of Medical Sciences 2. MSc in Epidemiology _ Director of prventing and condating connunicable disease 3. infectious and tropical disease reach center, ahwaz jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,ahwaz-iran 4. MD Golestan university of medical sciences 5. Physician, responsible for prevention and control programs of HIV\AIDS and Hepatitis, AJUMS

Background and Aim : The prevalence of drug abuse is one of the most important problems of the present age. One of the most important prevention programs is to inform society of the reasons for its use and its signs of usage. Methadone maintenance therapy reduces the damage and improves the quality of life of people with opioid dependence and hence it can be effective in reducing infections such as AIDS and hepatitis C. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of drug use and hepatitis C infection in HIV patients who referred to Behavioral Counseling Centers of Ahwaz University in 1396.

Methods : In a descriptive-cross-sectional study, out of 820 cases of HIV-positive cases, 198 consecutive patients with hepatitis C virus were referred to counseling centers of Ahwaz University in 1396 and investigated the drug addiction's records. Drug use records from the HIVDB software have been extracted.

Results : In the current study, 820 cases of HIV-positive cases were received. Of the eligible, 198 people (25%) are simultaneously infected with the hepatitis C virus, of this group, 171 (86%) had a history of drug abuse, And 155 (23%) had a history of joint infusion and 19 patients (9%) had no history of addiction. Of the 179 patients with a history of addiction178 (99%) of patients are males and 1 person (1%) of women. The dominant age group was in the age range of 21-40 years (60%). Of the 179 patients infected with hepatitis C virus (115) patients undergoing methadone treatment and 64 have not been treated with methadone treatment.

Conclusion : There is a direct relationship between drug addiction and hepatitis C and HIV infection, so education in these people can play a role in preventing transmission of HIV and hepatitis C virus.

Keywords : Drug abuse, HIV, Hepatitis C, Methadone, Ahwaz University.

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Count: 156 Abstract ID: 2010 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTS OF MELATONIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON MENTAL HEALTH, METABOLIC AND GENETIC PROFILES IN PATIENTS UNDER METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT, A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Submission Author: Amir Ghaderi

Amir Ghaderi1, Maryam Motmaen2, Mohammad-Amin Karimi3, Hamid Reza Banafshe4, Zatollah Asemi5

1. Department of Addiction studies, School of Medical, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran 2. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 3. The Iran Prison Organization, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Addiction studies, School of Medical, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran 5. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran

Background and Aim : Objective: Maintenance medications for opioid dependence are promising though their complications are not ignored. Melatonin is a dietary supplement might improve mental and physical health in these patients. This investigation was designed to determine the effect of melatonin supplementation on mental health parameters, metabolic and genetic profiles in patients under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT).

Methods : This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial was conducted among 60 patients under MMT. Participants were randomly allocated to receive either 10 mg melatonin (2 melatonin capsules, 5 mg each) (n=30) or placebo (n=30) once a day, 1 hour before bedtime for 12 weeks. Fasting blood samples were taken at baseline and the end of the trial to evaluate metabolic and genetic variables. HOMA-IR, QUICKI, FPG, lipid profiles, hs-CRP, NO, TAC, GSH and MDA concentrations were assessed at baseline and after the 12-week intervention. Quality of sleep was determined using PSQI. Depression by BDI-21, Anxiety measured by BAI-21 was assessed at baseline and after the 12-week intervention. Gene expressions of TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-1 and PPAR-γ, and were assessed by quantitative RT-PCR.

Results : Results: Melatonin supplementation significantly decreased Sleep Quality Index (P<0.001), Beck Depression Inventory index (P=0.005) and Beck Anxiety Inventory index (P=0.001) compared with the placebo. Subjects who received melatonin supplements had significantly lower serum insulin levels (P=0.01), homeostasis model of assessment-insulin resistance (P=0.02), serum triglycerides (P=0.02), VLDL-cholesterol (P=0.02) and total-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio (P=0.003), and higher quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (P<0.001) and HDL-cholesterol levels (P=0.002) rather than the placebo. Additionally, melatonin intake resulted in a significant reduction in serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (P=0.02) and plasma malondialdehyde (P=0.01), and a significant rise in plasma total antioxidant capacity (P<0.001) and glutathione (P<0.001) compared with the placebo. Melatonin supplementation did not change other metabolic parameters. Also, melatonin supplementation downregulated gene expression of IL-1 (P<0.001), upregulated gene expression of PPAR-? (P=0.002) and TGF-? (P=0.03) in subjects with MMT, compared with the placebo, but did not affect gene expression of TNF-?. 168 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Conclusion : Conclusion: The findings of this clinical trial indicated that taking melatonin supplements for 12 weeks by patients under MMT had beneficial effects on their mental health, significantly improved their metabolic profiles and gene expression.

Keywords : Melatonin supplementation, mental health, metabolic profiles, methadone maintenance treatment

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Count: 157 Abstract ID: 3607 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FACTORS AFFECTING ON CHILDREN WITH NO IDENTITY AND ADDICTED PARENTS

Submission Author: Salman Ghaderi

Salman Ghaderi1, Ameneh samavat2, Akram mahdavizadeh3, sayed hojatoolah hosaini shahr khefri4

1. resercher of allameh tabatabaee acecr 2. pshicologist 3. Social activist 4. techer

Background and Aim : The children missed their identities are one of the vulnerable groups which exposed to multiple dangers arisen by drug using of parents. Parents’ addiction has many biological, psychological and social effects on children, therefore to plan and social policies of harm reduction, it is important to study the factors affecting the lack of identity of children having addicted parents

Methods : The method of this study was “survey” sampling. A whole counting technique was used to collect information. The data gathering technique was interview and reverse questionnaire. In 2017, 188 people were selected among the children with identity crisis lived in Day Care centers and Nursery in Tehran

Results : Based on the findings of this study, 57% of these children were boys and the rest were girls. There were no information about 47% of parents while 53% of their parents had severe addiction. 28 percent of these children were homeless and lived in tents and streets in poor conditions. The results showed that 93% of the children had an Iranian identity and the rest were from citizens of Afghanistan or other countries. The most addictive substances consumed by parents were methamphetamine (45%), opium and sap (19%), methadone (20%), diamorphine (10%), tramadol (4%), crack cocaine and other substances (2%). A relatively large percentage of these children also were addicted. The analytical findings showed that there is a direct correlation between drugs used by parents and bad parenting and lack of identity of children

Conclusion : According to the findings of this study, the number of children without identity and protection has grown significantly; one of the reasons is the increase in parents’ drug consumption and abandonment. It seems that macro policy-making at the structural level and the multi-level interventions program focused on preventative measures, reduction of harm and empowerment will help to reduce children problems

Keywords : children with no identity, addiction, methamphetamine, addicted parents, bad parenting

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Count: 158 Abstract ID: 3482 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE LIFE EXPERIENCE OF CHILD STREET ON DRUG USING

Submission Author: Salman Ghaderi

Salman Ghaderi1, azam deh sofiani2

1. resercher of allame tabatbaee acecr 2. researcher in tolloe bineshanha NGO

Background and Aim : The present paper has considered the life experience of child labor on addictive drug using. The purpose of this research is to study the living experiences of these children in relevant to the types of addictive substances , the causes of the incidence, consequences of the use, methods and problems

Methods : This study was carried out by using a phenomenological and Colaizzi method. The study group included 21 children aged 8 to 16 years old who were begging and peddling in the streets of Tehran. For sampling, criterion- based method was used. The way of collecting information was a semi-structured questionnaire which was conducted with an in-depth interview with these children. Therefore, the children who inclined to interview were selected and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation

Results : According to the findings, the child street is exposed to domestic and social violence. These children have often a negative attitude towards the use of addictive substances which have physical, psychological and social consequences. Nevertheless addicted people are less known as guilty for addiction incidence because it seems that the person himself was reluctant to use drugs and other factors have been effective such as family and community. One of the main problems they face is mainly the sale of narcotics offered by retailers. The most important narcotics used among children are Cigars, Marijuana, Gasoline, Gas lighters, Glue, Hookahs and in very few cases Opium. The frequency of using these narcotics increases with aging. Many of these children are familiar with addictive substances such as Opium and sap, Methamphetamine (crystal), diamorphine (heroin), Pan, and Cannabis and have closely observed the use of these drugs and have the experience of using these narcotics

Conclusion : Children street mainly use lighter materials such as solutions, gas lighters, gasoline, Marijuana, and later on opium. Due to the weakness of the supervisory organizations in training, preventing and protecting for these children and the structural and social factors in relevant to reproduction of harms, it appears that this group is known as a prone and risky population for the use of addictive drugs and the spread of crime in the future

Keywords : child labor, addiction, training, life experience, social violence

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Count: 159 Abstract ID: 3455 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE PATTERN OF STREET AND WORKING CHILDREN'S DRUG USE. TEHRAN 2017

Submission Author: Salman Ghaderi

Salman Ghaderi1, Danial ahmadi2, elham falahati3, bita rezazadeh4, mahdie akhgari5, marzihe mohamadi6

1. researcher in allameh tabatabaie brench . unit of ACECR 2. psychologist 3. phicologist 4. psychologist 5. psychologist 6. social worker

Background and Aim : Street and working children are categorized one of the vulnerable party of society at risk of drugs use. The vulnerability of them is increased due to propagation of risk factors in society. As result, this paper is an introduction to modelling of drugs use and effective factors on street and working children for applicable intervention to reduce their vulnerability.

Methods : The method of this research was satisfied method. The random sampling was used to data gathering. The data gathering technique was a semi-structured interview by using of realized questioning among 268 persons of street and working children in Tehran.( based on Tehran partitioning to 5 zones equally)

Results : Based on result of this study53.8 percent of those children declared that there is an addict around them.71.3 percent declared that they have not smoked (cigarette or hookah) yet or have smoked seldom. While 28.7 percent have smoked so much. As another result,19.8 percent, have experience of drinking of alcoholic drinks. This process can reflect alarming growth in society as well. Thus 44 percent of children stated that their parent were taking drugs that are addictive and stimulating which is one of the most important risk factors in the tendency of children to use drugs. The most commonly used drugs among street children are cigarettes, hookahs flowers and inhalants such as stockings, gasoline and gas and later opium and heroin in some cases. The most important factors in the tendency of those children to use drugs are domestic violence, easy access, the presence of same age are addict friends, prolonged presence in the work place, poor family education and social violence and workless in life skills induding skill of refusing to use drugs.

Conclusion : Based on result if this study, it seems that by increasing the risk of factors at the community level, the vulnerability of working and street children has increased and exposed them to use of addictive substance.

Keywords : Street and working children Addictive substance Supporting intervention Prevention Protective and risk factor

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Count: 160 Abstract ID: 3483 subject: Personal Practice & Experience Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON ADDICTION OF SOLDIERS IN MILITARY ENVIRONMENTS (CASE STUDY OF THE REASONS AND PROCESSES OF ADDICTION TREATMENT IN BARRACKS)

Submission Author: Salman Ghaderi

Gholamreza Ghazi1, salman ghaderi2, Akram mahdavizadeh3, mehri bahramzadeh4

1. pshicologist 2. resercher of allameh tabatabaee acecr 3. Social activist 4. social worker

Background and Aim : Due to the special circumstances, the military environment stimulates the soldiers to use drug. Despite the limited prevention actions and programs, many risky and protective factors which causes of addiction trends among soldiers should be explained and analyzed accurately. In this study, the causes of the incidence of drug use in the military environment and the processes of treatment and rehabilitation would be considered The research method was qualitative, in order to investigate the experience of drug use and the reasons for incidence and therapeutic measures in relation to one of the soldiers in one of the barracks in Tehran in 2016. The research tool was in-depth interview and the status of the case was assessed and followed up during 3 months. Based on the findings,the studied case was a 21 years old soldier addicted to the Methamphetamine.His father and uncles were addicted to Opium. Before his military service begun, he was advised by one of his uncles to use Methamphetamine.In addition, the barrack' inflexible environment and the multiplicity of stressor factors influenced the onset and intensification of drug use so that he used narcotics every three hours Despite this, after identifying the addiction, he was referred to one of the camps during a 21-day period by the garrison authorities and was then sent to a psychologist. According to psychological assessments in addition to drug abuse, he had a high score in scales of anxiety, depression, suspicion and schizophrenia. Nevertheless, holding a ten-session course on training of cognitive-behavioral treatment, motivational interviewing and skills to refuse drug using, coping with mental emotions, controlling anger and anxiety could help him to recover. A three months follow-up after the treatment indicates no-drug use and improvement of the above-mentioned disorders indices. According to the findings of this study, soldiers' addiction is affected by several factors such as rigorous and inflexible environments of military, family, easy access to narcotics and consumer friends in barracks

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : military environments, soldiers, training of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, peers

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Count: 161 Abstract ID: 3252 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL HEALTH AND SEXUAL ADDICTION IN PEOPLE AGED 25-35 YEARS OLD

Submission Author: Ramezanali Ghaderi sanavi

Ramezanali Ghaderi sanavi1, nazanin zahra rezazadeh2

1. Ramezan Ali Ghaderi Sanvi, Faculty Member of Tehran University of Social Welfare 2. student

Background and Aim : Introduction : Sexual addiction has been a great concern that is known as a serious mental illness , psychiatric disorder with noxious personal, legal, social and physical consequences. Sexual behavior is specific and private subject, which covers the important part of the human life and has an important relationship with mental health and social relationships. Sexual addiction is based mainly in noxious experiences in the family and in childhood period. Objective : To analyze the relationship between social health and sexual addiction in people aged 25-35 years old in the rehab in Mashhad

Methods : Methods : This study is a relational and applied research.Fifty sex addicts (18 males, 32 males) were selected by the available sampling method from addicts in one of the Rehab centers in Mashhad. The instrument of the study was a Health Questionnaire of Kiz and sexual addiction Questionnaire of Karenz.

Results : Results: The results shows the main hypothesis. There is a meaningful relationship between social health and sexual addiction. But there is not a meaningful relationship between the secondary view of social health includes social prosperity and sexual addiction, and there is also no relation between social health and being non-control

Conclusion : Conclusion: In sum, the results of this research shows the meaningful relationship between the independent variable and the dependent one. By increasing the level of social health, the level of sex addiction decreases. And by the reduction of social health level , the level of the sex addiction get high. According to the results, and since few research has been done in this major, it is recommended the researchers will continue to do more research. And since social health and sexual addiction have become more and more noted nowadays , we need more work in this area.

Keywords : Key words: social health, sexual addiction, sexual addiction

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Count: 162 Abstract ID: 3606 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONNAIRE FOR PREVENTING SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Masoumeh Ghaedi

Ali Ramezankhani1, Masoumeh Ghaedi2, Ali Montazeri3, Shahram Mohammadkhani4, Alireza Mohseni5, Hossein Davoudi6

1. Professor of health education and promotion, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Student of health education and promotion, Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Professor, Health Metrics Research Center, Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Iran 4. Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 5. Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6. Associate Professor, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Critical thinking is considered as a life skill for preventing substance abuse among adolescents. Assessing critical thinking which is important before implementing educational interventions needs a reliable and valid tool. This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of Critical Thinking Questionnaire for Preventing Substance Abuse among Adolescents(CTPSA).

Methods : CTPSA that is designed by Ghaedi et al(2018), has four dimensions including personality traits, critical thinking skills, basic knowledge, and critical thinking formation areas. Content and face validity were measured to determine the questionnaire validity. Content validity was measured using Content Validity Ratio(CVR) and Content Validity Index(CVI). For this purpose, 10 experts were asked to comment on some criteria including grammar, use of proper words, necessity and proper placement of words. They also commented about terms around three ranges: necessary; useful, but not necessary; and not necessary. To assess the CVI, three criteria were considered including specifity, simplicity, and clarity using 4-point Likert scale. For measuring face validity 15 students of both gender expressed their point of views on some issues including difficulty level, degree of proportionality and relation of terms with dimensions of questionnaire, and ambiguity. Then 26 students were asked to specify the importance of each item using 5-point Likert scale from "absolutely important" to "not at all important". Test- retest methods and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to measure reliability.

Results : After making necessary corrections, terms were retained with numerical values at least 0.62 using panel size of 10 value given in Lawshe. According to Waltz & Bausell's Validity Index, terms with values less than 0.79 were deleted. As a result, the number of terms was reduced from 64 to 53. Then, items were retained if their effect scores were equal or greater than 1.5. No terms were deleted in this phase. Results showed that the final CTPSA was internally consistent (Cronbach's alpha =0.75) and repeatable (ICC =0.76 and P<0.001).

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Conclusion : Using a valid and reliable tool for measuring critical thinking for preventing substance abuse among adolescents is essential to achieve effective results before implementing educational interventions.

Keywords : Psychometric properties, Critical Thinking, questionnaire, Substance Abuse, Adolescent

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Count: 163 Abstract ID: 3584 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR PREVENTING SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Submission Author: Masoumeh Ghaedi

Ali Ramezankhani 1, Masoumeh Ghaedi2, Ali Montazeri 3, Shahram Mohammadkhani 4, Alireza Mohseni 5, Hossein Davoudi 6

Background and Aim : Substance abuse is one of the most important and decisive behaviors during adolescence that requires efforts to be prevented. Despite the emphasis of past researches about effects of cognitive factors on prevention of substance abuse, today metacognition is emphasized and critical thinking is a kind of metacognition. Considering the need to apply critical thinking in the context of a particular science, this study investigated the critical thinking skills for preventing substance abuse among adolescents.

Methods : This qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis approach. Twenty-four participants participated in individual semi-structured interviews including 15 students aged 15-18 of both gender and 9 experts in psychology, psychiatry and sociology. They were selected through purposive sampling. The duration of the interviews varied from 20 minutes to 70 minutes. Four trustworthiness features proposed by Guba and Lincoln were used to evaluate the value of research data. Trustworthiness involves establishing credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis was conducted using Elo and Kyngäs method including three stages preparation, organization and conclusion.

Results : The "critical thinking skills" theme was extracted from 12 main classes as critical thinking skills for preventing substance abuse among adolescents including assessment, interpretation, analysis, explanation, reasoning, self-regulation, self-knowledge, self-control, communication, refusal skill, problem solving, and decision making.

Conclusion : Given the wide range of critical thinking skills, deep and scrutinizing examination of the role of these skills for preventing substance abuse among adolescents and efforts to develop and/or promote these skills can be considered as an important part of prevention programs.

Keywords : Critical Thinking, Substance Abuse, Adolescent

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Count: 164 Abstract ID: 3407 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY FOR COUPLES ON MARITAL SATISFACTION AND SELF-DIFFERENTIATION AMONG SUBSTANCE DEPENDENT MALES AND THEIR SPOUSES

Submission Author: Amir Ghanbari

Amir Ghanbari1, Ali Farhoudian 2

1. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences Tehran Iran 2. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences Tehran Iran

Background and Aim : The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for couples on marital satisfaction and self-differentiation among substance-dependent males and their spouses who referred to out-patient clinics for substance use treatment in Tehran.

Methods : This was a semi-experimental study including pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all couples with a substance dependent male who were admitted to substance use treatment centers of Tehran in 2016. Patient’s spouses also received family psychoeducation concurrently at the same clinics. The convenient sampling method was applied and the eventual sample size included 30 couples, selected from referees of substance abuse treatment centers. Subjects were randomly placed into two experimental and control groups; each including 15 couples. We have used Marital Satisfaction Inventory and Differentiation of Self Inventory(DSI) tools, to collect the pre-test data. Both groups continued receiving their conventional treatment (Pharmacological therapy, group therapy sessions, family education sessions). The experimental group also received 12 one hour sessions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for couples on a weekly basis. In order to prevent missing data bias, data collection was performed on both groups on weeks 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 of treatment through the above-mentioned questionnaires.

Results : The results of Covariance analysis showed a statistically significant difference between the group who received Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Couples and the control group, in terms of marital satisfaction and self-differentiation.

Conclusion : Our findings demonstrated that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Couples was effective on marital satisfaction and self-differentiation of males with substance use disorders and their wives.

Keywords : Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Couples, Marital Satisfaction, Self-Differentiation

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Count: 165 Abstract ID: 3384 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY-BASED ADDICTION PREVENTION PROGRAM ON REDUCIN ADDICTIVE BELIEFS IN HAMEDAN PROVINCE

Submission Author: Fatemeh Ghannadi

Fatemeh Ghannadi1, Hojatalah Hatami2

1. M.Sc, psychology, Welfare Organization of Hamedan, Social work clinic of andishe nik 2. M.Sc, psychology, Welfare Organization of Hamedan

Background and Aim : The purpose of community-oriented programs is to focus on reducing problems and improving the quality of life of individuals, It considers protective factors and risk factors. Among these, addictive beliefs can be viewed as a risk factor. Therefore, The purpose of this study was checking the effect of community- based addiction prevention program on the reduction of addictive beliefs.

Methods : The research method was semi-experimental and its design was pre-test and post-test with the experimental and control group. Research statistics included all young people aged 18 to 32 in Hamadan city who were covered by community-based prevention program from addiction. The sample consisted of was 72 young people aged 18-39 Environments covered by the community-based addiction prevention program on the reduction in Hamedan city that was selected by multistage random cluster sampling method, We used the addiction potential scale to determine the addictive beliefs of individuals.

Results : The results showed that the community-based prevention program dramatically reduced average addictive beliefs in the experimental group In the post-test relative to the pre-test. While no change was observed in the control group.

Conclusion : The community-based program, with a wide range of interventions through participatory programs, Provides a sense of belonging to the group and creating neighborhood identity. As a result, by accepting people, it reduces many of the harm, including addictive beliefs.

Keywords : Community-based, Prevention, Addictive Beliefs, Addiction

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Count: 166 Abstract ID: 3651 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF GROUP-DISCUSSION LEARNING ON THE PREVENTION OF HIV / AIDS IN MEN WITH HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS

Submission Author: Edris Ghasemi

Edris Ghasemi1, Mozhgan Hosseini2, Saiid Shahmir 3

1. Allameh Tabatabaei University 2. Expert of the municipal social services center of the region 12 3. Social and cultural deputy of the municipality of the region

Background and Aim : Today, the HIV / AIDS epidemic is one of the most important health, social, and economic issues in societies and is one of the biggest concerns and concerns in many countries around the world, which continues to increase in size and scope. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Group-Discussion education intervention on the adoption of HIV prevention behaviors in high-risk men.

Methods : This study was a semi-experimental study and on 44 vulnerable men with AIDS. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire consisting of two parts: demographic information and questions about knowledge, attitude, performance and high-risk behaviors.

Results : The results demonstrated that the differences between mean scores of attitude before and three months after the intervention was 2.87 ± 1.88 and difference in performance scores before and three months after the intervention was 2.57 ± 2.21. There was a statistically significant difference ( p <0.001) when comparing the average score of attitude, knowledge, and practice of samples pre-, post-intervention. The significant difference between before and after intervention was the use of condoms (p <0/001).

Conclusion : Educational interventions with group discussion method have been effective in increasing knowledge, positive changes in attitude and improving the performance of participants. Conducting continuous and targeted training in a supportive environment and away from preconception and judgment in vulnerable men is a major need and should be taken into consideration.

Keywords : Educational intervention, AIDS, men with high-risk behaviors

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Count: 167 Abstract ID: 3640 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

EGO-RESILIENCY IN NICOTINE USERS AND NORMAL PEOPLE

Submission Author: Fateme Ghasemi

Fateme Ghasemi1, masoume kamin2, tahereh goodarzi3

1. Iran University of Medical Sciences 2. Iran University of Medical Sciences 3. Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study is to compare ego-resiliency in nicotine Users and normal People

Methods : The present study is a causal-comparative type And the statistical society(population)of research was selected using a random sampling method , it included 200 people (100 nicotine users who are university students and 100 normal non-consumers) in 9th And 10th areas of municipality, these areas are chosen by non-randomized method available.Data were collected using a questionnaire on nicotine dependence of Fagerstrom and ego-resiliency scale.(In order to collect data, a questionnaire on nicotine Fagerstrom's dependence and ego-resiliency scale was used)

Results : The results showed that there is a significant difference between ego-resiliency of nicotine users and normal people, and normal individuals have higher levels of ego-resiliency.

Conclusion : Lower ego-resiliency in individuals reduces flexibility against problems and increases the tendency toward smoking.

Keywords : ego-resiliency , Nicotine

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Count: 168 Abstract ID: 3514 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ASSESS THE TYPE D PERSONALITY AMONG DRUG ABUSERS

Submission Author: Abdollah Ghasempour

Abdollah Ghasempour1, Mohsen Salavati2, Kobra Esfandiarian3

1. MSc in General Psychology, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Office, Amol, Iran 2. Student of MSc in Social Science, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Office, Amol, Iran 3. MSc in Educational Management, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Office, Amol, Iran

Background and Aim : Drug addiction is a chronic illness associated with physical and psychological disorders. The purpose of the present study was to assess the type D personality among drug abusers.

Methods : In this cross-sectional study, 98 drug abusers from rehabilitation camps of Amol city were selected using census method and according to the inclusion criteria in 2017 year. Data were gathered using 14-itemTtype D personality Scale (DS14). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the SPSS-21 software.

Results : With standardized cut-off of type D personality ? 20, 73.5% of the drug abusers were defined as having a type D personality.

Conclusion : Drug abusers showed higher rate of type D personality. Therefore, Identifying type D personality is important in clinical research, prevention and treatment plans in drug abusers. In addition, these results confirm the need for prevention and early interventions in at-risk and vulnerable individuals and can influence policy-making and planning for drug abusers across the country.

Keywords : Type D Personality, Drug Abusers, Drug Addiction, Prevention and Treatment Plans

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Count: 169 Abstract ID: 3526 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME ON THE BASIS OF TYPE D PERSONALITY AMONG DRUG ABUSERS

Submission Author: Abdollah Ghasempour

Abdollah Ghasempour1, Mohsen Salavati2, Ashraf Shiran3

Background and Aim : The purpose of the present study was to predicting drug and alcohol dependence syndrome on the basis of type D personality among drug abusers.

Methods : In this correlational study, 98 drug abusers from rehabilitation camps of Amol city were selected using census method and according to the inclusion criteria in 2017 year. Data were gathered using Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) and 14-itemTtype D personality Scale (DS14). The data were analyzed using regression analyses and Pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS-21 software.

Results : The results showed a significant positive relationship between total type D personality and all its components (i.e. negative affectivity and social inhibition) with drug and alcohol dependence syndrome in the drug abusers (P <0.05). The results of the regression analysis indicated that global type D personality and all its components were able to predict the variance in drug and alcohol dependence syndrome in the drug abusers (P <0.05).

Conclusion : The findings of this study indicate the importance of the role of psychological factors personality type D, negative affectivity and social inhibition in drug and alcohol dependence syndrome among drug abusers. It is important to pay attention to the personality factors affecting drug use disorders for prevention and treatment plans. Therefore, can be Helped to the people are more prone to drug and alcohol dependence syndrome by reducing social inhibition and management negative affectivity.

Keywords : Drug and Alcohol Dependence Syndrome, Type D Personality, Drug Abusers, Negative Affectivity, Social Inhibition

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Count: 170 Abstract ID: 3714 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISTIC-LIKE TRAITS AND INTERNET ADDICTION IN STUDENTS MEDICAL SCIENCES

Submission Author: Abdollah Ghasempour

Abdollah Ghasempour1, Ashraf Shiran2

1. MSc in General Psychology, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Office, Amol, Iran 2. MSc in Educational managment, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Office, Amol, Iran

Background and Aim : It seems that autistic-like traits is one of the factors effective in internet addiction. The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between autistic-like and internet addiction in student medical sciences.

Methods : In this descriptive correlational study, 114 students of Babol University of Medical Sciences were selected through voluntarily sampling method and filled the short form of the Young Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Autism Quotient (AQ). The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression with the SPSS- 21 software.

Results : The results showed a positive relationship between communication, attention switching and social skill P<0.05). The results of the؛subscales from the AQ with internet addiction in students medical sciences (P<0.01 regression analysis indicated that attention switching and social skill subscales from the AQ were able to predict the variance in internet addiction in the students.

Conclusion : The results of this research indicated that some autistic-like traits make students more vulnerable to internet addiction and probability of internet addiction could be predicted based on autistic-like traits.

Keywords : Autistic-Like Traits, Internet Addiction, Attention Switching, Social Skill.

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Count: 171 Abstract ID: 3529 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME ON THE BASIS OF DEPRESSION AMONG DRUG ABUSERS

Submission Author: Abdollah Ghasempour

Abdollah Ghasempour1, Mohsen Salavati2, Kobra Esfandiarian3, Ashraf Shiran4

Background and Aim : The purpose of the present study was to predicting drug and alcohol dependence syndrome on the basis of depression among drug abusers.

Methods : In this correlational study, 98 drug abusers from rehabilitation camps of Amol city were selected using census method and according to the inclusion criteria in 2017 year. Data were gathered using Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) and Beck depression inventory-13 (BDI-13). The data were analyzed using regression analyses and Pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS-21 software.

Results : The results showed a significant positive relationship between depression with drug and alcohol dependence syndrome in the drug abusers (P <0.001). The results of the regression analysis indicated that depression were able to predict the variance in drug and alcohol dependence syndrome in the drug abusers (P <0.001).

Conclusion : According to the results of this research, depression in drug abusers affects their drug and alcohol dependence syndrome. Implementing different depression prevention programs and screening the people psychological disorders, especially people risk for drug abuse, are recommended.

Keywords : Drug and Alcohol Dependence Syndrome, Depression, Drug Abusers.

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Count: 172 Abstract ID: 3184 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY BASED ON ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY ON RUMINATION AND CRAVING IN DRUG USE IN RESIDENTS OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY CENTERS IN SHIRAZ

Submission Author: Maryam Ghavami

Maryam Ghavami1, Amin Manuchehrian2

1. Department of rehabilitation consultancy' faculty of psychology' Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht ' Iran 2. Department of Social work ,faculty of Islamic Azad University of Neyriz Iran.

Background and Aim : Following research evaluates the effectiveness of group psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment therapy on rumination and craving in drug use in residents of therapeutic community centers in

Methods : This research is based on Quasi -experimental research method. It uses pre-test ,post- test and following up control group .Statistical population of this research consists all the industrial drug users that have referred to TC centers under the supervision of Shiraz welfare in 1396. Sample size of people has been chosen based on the tendency on participation in research , diagnostic interview and criteria of entrance between residents in centers .30 people have been chosen,15 in control group and 15 in experiment group .Experiment group has received 8 ninety minute- sessions based on acceptance and commitment therapy ,but there is no intervention to control group .Both groups have been examined by pre- test and post- test method based on optional drug usage and rumination questionnaire. To analyze this research Covariance Analysis method has been used.

Results : The result of variance analysis has shown a great decrease in rumination and craving in drug use in experimental group. More examination on effectiveness and the size of the impact of it has shown a great decrease in rumination and craving in drug use between participants of experiment group .The results have been the same during following up procedures.

Conclusion : It can be declared that group psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment has been so effective on decreasing rumination and craving in drug use between the residents of TC centers .

Keywords : Therapy based on acceptance and commitment ,Rumination, Craving in drug use and Therapeutic community centers

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Count: 173 Abstract ID: 3348 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

AN FMRI STROOP TASK STUDY IN CHRONIC METHAMPHETAMINE USERS

Submission Author: Nooshin Ghavidel

Nooshin Ghavidel1, Jamal Shams 2, Sareh Asadi 3, Reza Khosrowabadi 4, Abolhassan Ahmadiani 5, Fariba Khodagholi 6

1. Ph. D Neuroscience Student, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University 2. Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science 3. Assistant Professor of Neurogenetics, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University 4. Assistant Professor at the Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University 5. Professor of Neuropharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 6. Assistant Professor of Biochemistry, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine(MA) use is a significant public health problem in the the worldwide and There are no pharmacological treatment to date . Neurotoxic effects of MA have been associated with deficits in behavior and cognition, such as executive function , memory and psychomotor coordination . The aim of this study was to identify changes in brain activity by Using functional magnetic resonance imaging () and Stoop task in chronic MA users.

Methods : : A sample of 20 male MA addicts (currently drug users) were matched with 19 male normal controls .There were no differences in age, years of education and smoking status history between the two groups. Patient entry criteria were: no prior history of head trauma, epilepsy, psychosis, hepatitis, Aids , heart and chronic diseases or metal implants in the body. fMRI 3T was done in subjects while performing Word Color Stroop task .DASS quesqionaire was used to identify the depression , anxiety and stress in subjects .The study has been approved by the ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences .

Results : Depression and anxiety significantly were higher in MA addicts than controls . In Stroop performance , significant differences between patients and controls were found for Incongrouent errors rate but no for congrouent errors and reaction time . In stroop effect condition of fMRI both groups showed activations in frontal gyrus , anterior cingulate gyrus , occipital cortex , inferior temporal gyrus and superior parietal lobe but there was no significant differences between two groups except for the higher activation in inferior temporal gyrus in MA addicts than controls .

Conclusion : These results suggest increased deficits in Stroop task performance and increased depression and anxiety trough DASS questionaire in MA users, potentially reflecting problems in behavior and cognitive control .

Keywords : Methamphetamine, cognitive control, fMRI, Stroop task

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Count: 174 Abstract ID: 3758 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY AND SCHOOL TOGETHER PROGRAM (FAST) IN KINDERGARTENS OF IRAN IN 2016

Submission Author: Mariet Ghazarian

Mariet Ghazarian1, Mariet Ghazarian, MS, MPH2, Aref Vahabzadeh, MS3, Hamidreza Khodami Vishteh, MD4, Farid Barati Sedeh, PhD5

1. Head officer of Drug Prevention Deparment, State Welfare Organization, Tehran, Iran 2. Director General, Prevetion Office, Iran Drug Control Headquarters, Tehran, Iran 3. General Practitioner, Researcher, Tehran, Iran 4. Director General, Drug Prevention Deparment, State Welfare Organization, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The Family and School Together (FAST) program was designed as a preventive program for children to improve family functioning, thereby strengthening child resiliency and could increase parental skills and family well-being. Since FAST program is designed for schools, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the program components in kindergartens of IRAN.

Methods : This was a cross-sectional study using pre and post evaluation design with two independent reporters (parents and teachers). The program was implemented in 29 kindergartens of Iran with participation of 254 families. In each kindergarten, seven to 10 families participated in weekly two hour sessions program for 8-weeks. From their children, 137(54%) were girls and 117(46%) boys. The program was delivered by a four-member team and a trainer. Standardized instruments were used to measure social relationships, social support, involvement of parent in child’s education, self- efficacy, family environment, and the child’s behavior as well as the child’s behavior and academic performance, the parent’s involvement in the child’s education both before the program and after the eight-week cycle. Data were analyzed using statistical methods.

Results : From parents’ point of view, the parent-child relationship significantly improved. The emotional and behavioral problems, the hyperactivity decreased significantly after the program. The parents' contact and their involvement with the kindergarten, as well as the total parental participation rate in the education of the child was increased significantly (p<.001). Parents' awareness of the effects of smoking, alcohol and drugs was significantly increased(p=.002). From teachers' point of view, teacher-parent relationship, parental participation in the education of the child, and the emotional and behavioral problems of the children were improved(p<.001). The social relationships of parents also were significantly improved (p<.001).

Conclusion : The overall level of satisfaction of the parents with the program and the relationship with other parents or program agents was optimal and from teachers' point of view, the benefits of the program for the child, their parents and kindergarten were optimal. This program could be used as a universal prevention program that targets the family and kindergarten domains.

Keywords : Family and school together, Effectiveness, Kindergarten

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Count: 175 Abstract ID: 3374 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTS OF OVARIAN HORMONE ON SPATIAL LEARNING & MEMORY IMPAIRMENT, APOPTOSIS & ( IL-1Β ) EXPRESSION INDUCED BY TOXIC METHAMPHETAMINE CONSUMPTION : A BEHAVIORAL & ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY STUDY

Submission Author: Hamed Ghazvini

Hamed Ghazvini1, Vahid Sheibani2

1. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 2. Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine (METH) is one of the well-known psychostimulant which produce long lasting cognitive impairment. Previous studies have indicated that estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy attenuate cognitive impairment against a wide array of neurodegenerative diseases.

Methods : 21 days after ovariectomy, the animals were treated by estrogen alone (1mg/kg, i.p.), progesterone alone (8mg/kg, i.p.), in combination or vehicle during 14 consecutive days. On the 28th day, rats were exposed to single-day METH regimens (four injection 6 mg/kg, s.c, 2 h intervals) 30 min after the hormones treatment. Finally, we investigate the effect of those ovarian hormone on spatial learning and memory by using the Morris water maze, synaptic plasticity were examined by using in vivo field extracellular recording and apoptosis were evaluated by using TUNEL staining and expression of IL-1B using Immunofluorescence technique in the CA1 area of the hippocampus 2 days after the last treatment.

Results : The findings showed that estrogen and progesterone did not have significant effect on spatial learning and memory in non METH-exposed OVX rats. The treatment with estrogen and progesterone alone in METH-exposed rats, significantly improved spatial learning and memory impairment. On the other hand, the cognitive performance of animals that received combination of estrogen plus progesterone in METH-exposed rats did not significantly differ from that of METH-exposed animals that received vehicle injections. Moreover, the findings showed that the induction and maintenance phase of E-LTP impaired in the METH exposed animals compared to the other groups. Data from this study demonstrated that treatment with estrogen and progesterone significantly show a facilitation for the induction and an enhancement of maintenance of LTP in animals that received METH. In addition, analysis of results from TUNEL staining and immunofluorescence demonstrated that exposure to METH leads to an increase in positive TUNEL cells and expression of IL-1B in the CA1 area of the hippocampus in compared with Saline group. On the other hand either estrogen or progesterone reduced the TUNEL positive cells in CA1 area of hippocampus in compared with vehicle group.

Conclusion : Taken together, the present findings provide new insight about treatment with ovarian hormones on cognitive impairment induced by methamphetamine in OVX rats.

Keywords : Methamphetamine; Estrogen; Progesterone; Spatial memory; Neuronal damage; Synaptic plasticity.

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Count: 176 Abstract ID: 3268 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

ARIPIPRAZOLE EFFECT ON DEPENDENCY AND MORPHINE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME IN MALE MICE

Submission Author: Fatemeh Ghiasy

Fatemeh Ghiasy1, Hamed shafaroodi2, Zahra Mousavi3

1. Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran-Iran (IAUPS) 2. Department of Pharmacology.School of Medicine.Tehran University of Medical sciences.Tehran.Iran 3. Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran-Iran (IAUPS)

Background and Aim : Aripiprazole is a novel antipsychotic agent that has a different pharmacological proﬁle than other typical and atypical antipsychotics. According to previous studies aripiprazole shows to be useful for reducing the severity of morphine-induced dopamine-related side effects. In the present study, we investigated the effect of aripiprazole, a dopamine system stabilizer, on dependency and morphine withdrawal syndrome in male mice.

Methods : Adult male NMRI mice (20-25gr) were used in the study. Animals were divided into five groups of eight (negative control or normal saline (10 ml/kg), positive control or clonidine (0.1 mg/kg), and different doses of Aripiprazole (5, 20 and 50mg/kg). Mice were dependent to morphine with 4days method for induction of addiction (50, 75, 100 and100mg/kg morphine). In the fourth day of addiction, 30 min after administration of single dose of Aripiprazole, naloxone (5 mg/kg) was injected and morphine withdrawal signs were recorded within 30 min. Comparisons between the groups were carried out using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and post hoc Tukey’s test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results : Aripiprazole consumption attenuated morphine withdrawal syndrome signs. Results showed that injection of single dose of Aripiprazole (5, 20 and 50 mg/kg) significantly decreased the number of climbing (P<0.01, P<0.001 and P<0.001), grooming (p<0.05) and rearing (p<0.01). Aripiprazole (20 and50mg/kg), significantly decreased the number of jumps (p<0.01). Also Aripiprazole (50mg/kg) significantly (p<0.05) decreased the defection and number of writhing. Clonidine as a reference drug significantly decreased all signs of withdrawal except number of writhing (P<0.05).

Conclusion : These results suggest that aripiprazole might have therapeutic value in morphine withdrawal syndrome. Based on previous and this study, Aripiprazole probably as a dopamine-serotonin system stabilizer attenuate morphine withdrawal signs. Further studies are needed to carry out to better understanding the exact mechanisms of actions.

Keywords : Aripiprazole, Morphine, Dopaminergic system, Withdrawal syndrome, Mice

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Count: 177 Abstract ID: 3613 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

QUALITY OF LIFE AND RELATED FACTORS IN PATIENTS ADDICTED TO OPIUM

Submission Author: Somaye Gholami

Behnam Bagheri Fahraji1, Masoud Mirzaei 2, Nasim Namiranian3, Somaye Gholami4, Saeedeh Jam Ashkezari5

1. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 2. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 3. Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 4. Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 5. Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Background and Aim : Opioid addiction is one of the health concerns in Iran and elsewhere which is categorized as psychological problems. This study aims to assess the association between opioid addictions, related factors and quality of life.

Methods : At the recruitment phase of a Yazd Health Study (YaHS), 10000 individuals aged 20-69 years old were selected using cluster random sampling. We asked individuals about opioid consumption through a yes/no question. Moreover, we assessed quality of life using SF8 questionnaire. The association between variables was evaluated using chi-square test.

Results : Among the 9806 participants in the study, 4864 (49.4%) were male and. The mean quality of life score in non users of opium was 77.9±17.6, The score was 78.4±17.6 in those used opium from time to time and 69.6±19.0 in regular users. The age standardised prevalence of opioid addiction was 6.2% (n= 321) in men and 2.6% (n= 122) in women. There was a significant association between opium consumption and quality of life in 20-69 year-old adults (p= 0.002). Accordingly, the average quality of life score in people who consumed opioid was lower than those who do not consume opioid. Also, people taking occasional substances have a higher overall quality of life score compared to the regular users. According to Tukey's test this difference was significant between opium addicts (P<0.001), as well as those who consumed opium occasionally and those who used it at regular basis (P<0.001).

Conclusion : This study showed that the association between opium addiction and quality of life was significant. The quality of life score was lower in the regular opium consumers. While quality of life score is higher than not consume drug users, due to the relief of many chronic pain in consumers. But due to drug dependence, after some time, the quality of life gradually decreases gradually.

Keywords : Addiction, Life Quality, Prevalent

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Count: 178 Abstract ID: 3719 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP OF DRUG ADDICTION WITH MEMBERSHIP IN VIRTUAL NETWORKS

Submission Author: Alireza Ghorbani

Alireza Ghorbani1, Akram Mohammadi Nikoo2

1. Associate Professor Department of social science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran 2. Ph.D student in Sociology

Background and Aim : Drug addiction is at the forefront of global issues today, and the role of virtual networks is an invaluable subject.This article aims to investigate the relationship between addiction and membership in virtual networks.

Methods : The research method was survey with cross-sectional design. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of Payame Noor University of Gonbad-e-Kavos center with 2000 students. By using Cochran formulas, a sample of 313 students were selected using stratified random sampling. The instrument includes three questionnaires: demographic, virtual networking questionnaire and standard risky behaviors questionnaire. Using SPSS software for data processing and analysis.

Results : The findings showed: There was a significant relationship between drug use and membership in virtual networks (Sig = 0/000). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the severity of this moderate behavior is down (coefficient of 0.24). Such multiple regression analysis results showed that the type and amount of use of virtual social networks can predict the occurrence of high-risk behaviors.

Conclusion : The use of virtual social networks can predict drug addiction

Keywords : Virtual networking, Addiction, Students, University

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Count: 179 Abstract ID: 3432 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF EMPATHY BETWEEN ADDICTS AND NORMAL PEOPLE

Submission Author: Maryam Ghorbani

Maryam Ghorbani1, Fatemeh Aminizadeh2, Hadi Abasinia3

1. assistant professor in psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran 2. Student in Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran 3. Student in Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to compare empathy among addicts and no addict's people

Methods : Thus, in a Causal - comparative study, from all addict and no addictive people in Lenjan city, 20 addictive and 17 no addictive people selected by convince sampling. All participant completed the Empathy Questionnaire (Davis, 1983). Data were analyzed by MANOVA in SPSS-21

Results : The results showed that empathy (F = 15.9); take perspective (F = 57/09) and fantasy (F = 112/63) in the addict group were significantly differences from the normal group (p <0.05), but in empathic attention did not show significant differences (p >0.05).

Conclusion : According to the findings, can be said empathy to be one of the important components in interpersonal relationships in addicted people different from individuals Normally, this is the same in their interpersonal relationships can affect others

Keywords : addiction, empathy, emotion empathy, cognitive empathy

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Count: 180 Abstract ID: 3550 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTS OF SEVERAL TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION AND BUPROPION IN TREATMENT OF NICOTINE ADDICTION; A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE BLIND CONTROLLED TRIAL.

Submission Author: Shahram Ghorbani Behnam

Shahram Ghorbani Behnam1

1. PhD candidate on Addiction Studies, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran

Background and Aim : Despite numerous studies and therapeutic advances, smoking cessation does not have a high chance of success and needs help to quit. The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on smoking cessation.

Methods : This randomized blinded clinical trial was sham-controlled with parallel-groups. Participants were recruited by public invitation from cigarette nicotine addicted, based on DSM-V. Volunteers were randomly allocated to 5 groups; (A), treatment with 300mg bupropion; (B), active tDCS (20 session/4 weeks); (C), sham tDCS (20 session/4 weeks); (D), active tDCS (20 sessions/12 weeks), and (E), sham tDCS (20 sessions/12 weeks). The electrode placement montage was anode F3 and cathode F4. Study outcomes include salivary cotinine, Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND), and cigarette per day (CPD), were examined over three-time points (point abstinence rate). Repeated-measures analysis ANOVA and the generalized estimation equation (GEE) model were employed for data analysis.

Results : From 210 individuals participated in this study, 170 cases were statistically analyzed. Mean age of participants was 42.9 years, ranging from 21 to 64 years. The 6-month point abstinence rate in groups A, B and D was 20%, 7% and 25.7%, respectively. Results of the GEE model showed that failure to completely quit smoking was more in sham control groups C (3.0%) and E (3.1%) than relative active tDCS groups, B (7%) and D (25.7%), (P<0.001).

Conclusion : Clinically, 12-week tDCSs therapy had a high therapeutic effect on smoking cessation compared to 4- week tDCS and bupropion treatment, with 6 months follow up.

Keywords : Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex, tDCS, Smokers, Relapses.

Massege : THIS STUDY IMPLICATED THAT SEVERAL (20 SESSIONS) LONG TIME (12 WEEK) NONINVASIVE TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION CAN DECREASE NICOTINE DEPENDENCY AND CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION FOR LONG ACTING PERIO

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Count: 181 Abstract ID: 3583 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Oral

GEMFIBROZIL EFFECTIVENESS ON NICOTINE DEPENDENCY, SMOKING CESSATION AND ITS SYMPTOM AMONG SMOKERS: A CLINICAL TRIAL STUDY

Submission Author: Fatemeh Sadt Ghoreishi

Fatemeh Sadt Ghoreishi1, Fatemeh Assarian2, Maryam Shahriari3

1. Kashan University of Medical Sciences,Kashan,Iran.IR 2. Kashan University of Medical Sciences,Kashan,Iran.Ir. 3. Kashan University of Medical Sciences,Kashan,Iran.Ir.

Background and Aim : Background: Based on animal models, the antagonists of alpha-peroxisome proliferation activated receptors (PPAR-α) such as fibrates decrease reinforcement, brain rewards, and nicotine-related effects. The present study aimed at investigation the effect of Gemfibrozil on smoking cessation

Methods : This double blind randomized clinical trial performed on 75 cigarette smoker adults included two stages of drug therapy (7 weeks) and follow-up (12 weeks).Participants were randomly received 300 mg Gemfibrozil (37 people ) or placebo at the same amount (38 people) twice daily for 7 weeks. To investigate nicotine dependency, signs of deprivation syndrome and smoking cessation, the Fagerstrom test, Minnesota Scale (MNWS) and Exhalation carbon monoxide markers were used respectively. Statistical analyzes including Chi-square, Fisher, and t-test of independent groups were performed using SPSS software version 11.5.

Results : There was no significant difference in demographic characteristics between the two groups. At the seventh week, Fagerstrom mean score was 3.1 ± 3.1 and 5.1 ± 3.4 (p = 0.023) for the treatment and placebo groups respectively. According to the Minnesota criteria, treatment group showed more increased weight gain and appetite, as well as more decreased desire to smoke (p <0.001).The success rate of smoking cessation at the end of the intervention and follow-up periods indicated that there was no significant difference between the two groups in this factor (p> 0.05).

Conclusion : Gemfibrozil only reduced the symptoms of nicotine deprivation syndrome, but did not show significant potential for smoking cessation

Keywords : Gemfibrozil, nicotine, cigarette

Massege :

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Count: 182 Abstract ID: 3304 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

COPING STYLES AMONG IMPLICIT (NON-PATHOLOGICAL), RECURRENT (SUBSTANCE USE) AND CHRONIC (ADDICTION) SUBSTANCE USERS

Submission Author: Hamid Golizadeh asl shandi

Hamid Golizadeh asl shandi1, ahad narimani2, reza vahidi3, ali salehi4

1. MA IN clinical psychology and Welfare Department employee 2. Ma IN Exceptional children and Welfare Department employee 3. MA IN clinical psychology and Welfare Department employee 4. bachelor of economics and Welfare Department employee

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to compare coping styles among implicit (non-pathological), recurrent (substance use) and chronic (addiction) substance users.

Methods : The sample of this study was 100 substance users who had been visited in addiction treatment centers in Tabriz, Iran, in 2017. Data gathered using Billings and Moos Coping Measures (BMCM) and Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10). Also, for finding the patterns of substance abuse and accurate diagnosis, we used Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM). Date was analyzed using multi-factor analysis of variance.

Results : Results indicated that 24% of participants were implicit drug users, 41% had substance abuse and 35% were addicted. There was only significant difference in pattern of substance abuse and emotion-centered coping style.

Conclusion : The results of this study suggest important information in coping styles of substance abusers. There is a significant difference between abuse patterns and coping styles. Non-pathological abusers obtain lower scores on emotion-centered coping style in comparison with substance abusers and addicted individuals.

Keywords : Addiction, Emotion-centered coping style, Substance abuse, Implicit substance abusers, Recurrent substance abusers

Massege : THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMOTION-CENTERED COPING STYLE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND IT CAN BE A RISK FACTOR FOR ADDICTION.

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Count: 183 Abstract ID: 3684 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING POSITIVE THINKING SKILL ON INCREASING HOPE TO LIFE AND DEPRESSION IN INJECTING SUBSTANCE ABUSERS

Submission Author: Tahereh Goodarzi

Tahereh Goodarzi1, fateme Ghasemi2, masoume kamin3

1. Alborz University of Medical Sciences 2. Iran University of Medical Sciences 3. Iran University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was study the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking skill on increasing hope to life and depression in the rehabilitating injection.

Methods : This research was quasi experiment with pretest-post test control group type. The statistical population included of all substance abusers homeless people who were referred to addiction camps in Fardis city in 1396. Sampling method was available. The sample size is 30, of which 15 were in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. For the experimental group, Carrpositive psychological skills training protocol (2004), 8 sessions (two 45-minute sessions per week) was performed.The instruments used in this study were Snyder hope to life Questionnaire (1991) and Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1961).

Results : The results of this study showed that positive thinking skills training is effective in increasing hope to life (P <0.01). Also, the results of this study showed that positive thinking training was effective in reducing depression (P <0.05)

Conclusion : Findings of this study suggest that positive thinking training is effective in increasing hope to life and reducing depression of injecting substance abusers. Positive thinking skills training in substance abusers treatment camps is recommended for injecting substance abusers.

Keywords : Positive thinking skills; Hope to Life; Depression; Injecting substance abusers.

Massege :

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Count: 184 Abstract ID: 3703 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF CANNABIDIOL ON SPERM PRODUCTION AND FERTILIZATION CAPACITY: AN OVERVIEW

Submission Author: Azam Govahi

Azam Govahi1, Mehdi Mehdizadeh2, AFatemeh amjadi3

1. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences 2. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Department of Anatomical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of cannabidiol on sperm production and fertilization capacity.

Methods : To access relevant articles, pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct was searched

Results : Cannabidiol (CBD) a non-psychotomimetic component of the Cannabis sativa playing its roles through different receptors particularly TRPV1. TRPV1 receptors are located on the tail, apical zone of acrosome and postacrosome region of sperm. These receptors be involved in some processes associated with maturity, capacitation and acrosome reaction of sperm. Macaron could show that TRPV1 receptor and the endocannabinoid modulate the fertilization processes in boar sperm. Consistently, Bernabo et al. represented that TRPV1 channels have an important role in the capacitation process of boar sperm. The earliest studies concerning the influence of cannabidiol on the fertilization process of sea urchin demonstrated cannabidiol reduces fertilization capacity by inhibiting the acrosome reaction. The evaluation of the effect of various cannabinoids on mice sperm morphology by Zimmerman showed, the toxicity intensity order was tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol respectively. There was no statistically significant difference with the control group for cannabidiol. Furthermore they show that cannabidiol not effect on the sperm- eggs receptivity. On the other hand, it is suggested that spermatogenesis is inhibited in monkeys receiving high doses of cannabidiol.But no significant effect of CBD treatment was reported on plasma follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels in rats.

Conclusion : In spite of the fact that cannabidiol can play a role in maturation processes, capacity and acrosome reaction, but more studies are needed to determine whether its effects are beneficial or harmful.

Keywords : cannabidiol. sperm. TRPV1

Massege :

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Count: 185 Abstract ID: 3227 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE TENDENCY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Submission Author: AFSHIN HADISI

AFSHIN HADISI1, gader hatami ghare khan biglou2

1. Master of Science in Clinical Psychology-Employee of the Ardebil welfare organization 2. master of Science in psychology

Background and Aim : Drug abuse is one of the most important health, social and medical crises. Evidence suggests that young people are the main victims of drug abuse. Since addiction among students has become more common among young people in the community, therefore The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and religious beliefs with substance abuse tendency among students.

Methods : The present study is a cross-sectional correlation study. The statistical population of this research includes all high school students in Namin city. The sample of this study is 200 students who were selected randomly from among students.The Pallutzino Ellison Welfare Questionnaire (1982) and Religious Questionnaire (Khodayari, 2009) were used to collect information.

Results : The results of this study showed that there is a significant reverse correlation between spiritual well-being and religious beliefs and tendency to use drugs. Therefore, it can be concluded that religious beliefs and spiritual well-being are considered as strong controllers in relation to drug abuse tendencies.

Conclusion : According to the results of the research, it can be said that students with high spiritual well-being and strong religious beliefs are not reluctant to substance abuse.

Keywords : Keywords: spiritual well-being-religious beliefs-tendency to substance abuse

Massege :

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Count: 186 Abstract ID: 3228 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF LIFE SKILLS TRAINING ON DRUG USE AND SELF- ESTEEM AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS.

Submission Author: AFSHIN HADISI

AFSHIN HADISI1, gader hatami ghare khan biglou2

1. Master of Science in Clinical Psychology-Employee of the Ardebil welfare organization 2. master of Science in psychology

Background and Aim : Increasing the tendency of adolescents to consume drugs is very worrying because most adolescents who start taking adolescents in early adolescents continue to use this substance in the years to come and increase drug use and related problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of life skills training on drug use and self-esteem among high school students in Namin.

Methods : The present study is a semi-experimental research project in which, based on the research objectives, the units under study were exposed to the independent variable (life skills training), how the training of the effect of life skills training on the dependent variable was studied (tendency Drug use, self-esteem). The statistical population of this study is secondary school students in Namin city in the academic year of 96-97. Sampling method was stratified randomly. Considering that the minimum sample size in the research is 15, in order to increase the external reliability and its total population, the sample size was 60 (30 test and 30 control group). To collect data, the questionnaire of addiction tendency scale (APS) and Sternberg self- esteem was used.

Results : The results of this study showed that teaching life skills to students caused them to tend to addiction and increase their self-esteem.

Conclusion : According to the results, life skills training can be used as a program to reduce the tendency towards opioid abuse and increase self-esteem in students.

Keywords : life skills training- self-esteem- drug use

Massege :

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Count: 187 Abstract ID: 3162 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF THE ANXIETY, WORRY AND INTOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS

Submission Author: Elahe Hafezi

Elahe Hafezi1

1. M.A in clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Recently, Clinical studies consider a different picture of obsessive-compulsive disorder. An image that similar to addiction behavior in people with substance use disorder; and the assumption is that these two disruptions are likely to occur in a similar situation. the present study was conducted to compare the anxiety, worry and intolerance of uncertainty among people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and substance use with normal people.

Methods : The current study was designed in a causal-comparative manner. For this purpose, 120 people with obsessive compulsive disorder and 120 substance use disorder were selected through target sampling. Also, for comparison with two clinical sampling groups 120 people were selected from the normal population. Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Pennsylvania Worry Questionary (PSWQ) and Intolerace of Uncertainly Scale (IUS) were divided into three groups.

Results : The results showed that there were a significant difference between the scores of clinical groups and normal people in anxiety, worry and intolerance of uncertainly variables (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between obsessive-compulsive and substance use disorders.

Conclusion : In general, according to the findings of this study and the similarity of people with obsessive- compulsive and substance use disorders, it is necessary to study the meta-diagnostic components in both of these disorders in order to prevent them.

Keywords : Anxiety, Worry, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, Intolerance of Uncertainty.

Massege : • INDIVIDUALS WITH OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS EXPERIENCE MORE ANXIETY AND WORRY THAN NORMAL INDIVIDUALS, AND THEY ARE LESS ABLE TO TOLERATE UNCERTAINTY. • OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND

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Count: 188 Abstract ID: 3401 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

CHILDREN WITH METH DEPENDENT MOTHERS' SHOW ABNORMAL EPIGENETIC AND GENE EXPRESSION PATTERN ASSOCIATED WITH EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS DEFICITS

Submission Author: Arvin Haghighatfard

Arvin Haghighatfard1, Amir Hossein Ghaderi2, Mozhdeh Aminifaskhodi3, Nooshin Nejati4, Mehrdad Hashemi5

1. Department of biology, North Tehran branch,Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran 2. Vision: Science to Applications (VISTA) Program, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada 3. Department of Genetic,Tehran medical sciences branch,Islamic Azad university,Tehran,Iran 4. Payamnoor university,Tehran,Iran 5. Department of Genetic,Tehran medical sciences branch,Islamic Azad university,Tehran,Iran

Background and Aim : High rate of methamphetamine abuse among young adults and women of childbearing age makes it imperative to clarify the long-term effects of Methamphetamine exposure on the offspring. Present study aimed to assess the effects of parental Methamphetamine exposure in epigenetic programming and gene expression of children.

Methods : All subjects were 3 years old with no somatic or psychiatric symptoms. Hundred and fifty children with methamphetamine dependent mothers (with methamphetamine abuse during pregnancy) and 150 unrelated children with normal non psychiatric mothers were selected. Blood sampling and DNA and RNA extraction was operated. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of peripheral blood leukocytes conducted by using the Illumina Methylation 450K BeadChip platform. Genome expression profiling was conducted by using Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 plus 2.0 Array Platform. Gene expression data was confirmed by quantitative Real time PCR. Also three domains of executive functions (working memory, response inhibition and vigilance) were examined in all subjects by using Integrated Visual and Auditory (IVA) Continuous Performance Test (CPT).

Results : Results showed four CpG loci identified that their DNA methylation was significantly different in children with Meth-dependent mothers versus children with normal mothers. Pathway analysis revealed that hypermethylated CpG loci associated with Meth-dependent mothers were related to transcriptional regulation (P = 0.0002), mitogen- activated protein kinase (Mapk) signaling pathway (P = 0.004), synaptogenesis (P = 0.0005) and lymphocytes T maturation (P = 0.0003). Gene expression profiling showed mRNA level alteration in children with Meth-dependent mothers in 78 genes. Most of these genes were involved in synaptogenesis, neural plasticity, bioenergetic and immune system. Significant deficiencies in executive functions (EF) were found in children with meth dependent mothers. EF deficiencies mostly were associated with down expression of genes involved in synaptogenesis and neural plasticity.

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Conclusion : It seems that Methamphetamine abuse before and during the pregnancy period may affect epigenetic and expression profile of children and these changes could be remain years after birth. EF deficiencies could shed lights on molecular mechanisms of EF as well as effects of methamphetamine in development of cognitive abilities. Findings suggest that public health policies should consider the meth-dependent mothers.

Keywords : methamphetamine-prenatal exposure - epigenetic- gene expression-executive functions

Massege : PATTERNS OF CHANGES MAY SUGGEST THAT PRENATAL METHAMPHETAMINE EXPOSURE CAUSE ABNORMALITIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, IMMUNE SYSTEM, BIOENERGETIC, AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTION DEFICITES.

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Count: 189 Abstract ID: 3533 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

GENOME-EDITING APPLICATIONS OF CRISPR-CAS9 TO DECREASE SENSITIVITY TO METHAMPHETAMINE; A PILOT STUDY FOR GENETIC VACCINE OF ADDICTION

Submission Author: Arvin Haghighatfard

Arvin Haghighatfard1, Amir Hossein Ghaderi2, Nooshin Nejati3, Elnaz Noshadirad4

1. Department of biology, Tehran North Branch,Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran 2. Vision: Science to Applications (VISTA) Program, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada 3. Paya noor university,Tehran,Iran 4. Department of biology, science and research branch,Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine is a strong addictive neurotoxin that stimulates the central nervous system and affects several pathways and metabolisms in different organs. Methamphetamine abuse changes behavioral characteristic which in some cases includes psychotic symptoms. Recently, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) systems was developed, which improves sequence-specific gene editing in cell lines, organs, and animals. CRISPR system would selectively disrupt the targeted location without affecting other region of DNA. Several long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were found associated with high sensitivity to methamphetamine.

Methods : We set out to design and use a CRISPR system to disrupt expression of LncRNA named AK036791 in a mouse model of methamphetamine exposure. Two group of male mouse were used (wild-type C57BL/6 mice, 7–8 weeks old, male, 20-25 g). The groups of mice were then given once-daily injections of METH (2 mg/kg) or saline for five consecutive days (day 3–7) followed by two injection-free days (day 8–9). On day 10, the mice were given a challenge injection of either 2 mg/kg METH or saline. Test group were CRISPR/Cas9 knock-in mice model to induce doxycycline-regulated Cas9 induction that enables widespread gene disruption in multiple tissues and that limiting the duration of Cas9 expression. Then expression level of AK036791 was assessed in nucleus accumbens of both groups by using quantitative Real time PCR.

Results : Results showed 3 time decrease in expression level of AK036791 in nucleus accumbens of test group (p<003).

Conclusion : It seems that designed CRISPR/Cas9 could induce reduction of expression of genes that are involved in methamphetamine addiction. CRISPR/Cas9 also can use for developing knock-in and knock-out mice that may help to shed light to molecular mechanisms of methamphetamine in central nervous system.

Keywords : methamphetamine-tendency - LncRNA-genome editing-CRISPR/Cas9

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Count: 190 Abstract ID: 3537 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

LNCRNA ARRAY STUDY OF METHAMPHETAMINE DEPENDENTS IMPLICATED PREDICTIVE MARKERS FOR METHAMPHETAMINE-INDUCED PSYCHOSIS

Submission Author: Arvin Haghighatfard

Arvin Haghighatfard1, Amir Hossein Ghaderi2

1. Department of biology, North Tehran branch,Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran 2. Vision: Science to Applications (VISTA) Program, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada

Background and Aim : Chronic usages of stimulants cause long-lasting cellular and molecular changes. The aberrant expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cocaine and heroin dependents was previously reported. Dysfunction of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been demonstrated to be involved in several psychiatric disorders. But the expression patterns and functions of the regulatory lncRNAs in methamphetamine dependence and methamphetamine induced psychosis remain unclear.

Methods : Three groups of individuals including 150 chronic Methamphetamine abusers without psychoses, 150 chronic Methamphetamine abusers with Meth-induced psychosis and 150 non-psychiatric controls were selected. The lncRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were screened by using Arraystar Human LncRNA Expression Array V4.0, and then were validated by quantitative real-time (qRT-PCR) method. Five minute conventional, eyes-closed, awake, digital Electroencephalography (EEG) after 5-minute habituation to the experimental environment was recorded using 64-channel BioSemi Active-Two system (BioSemi B.V.). Data were processed by the Brain Vision Analyzer package, version 2.0 (Brain Products GmbH, Munich, Germany).

Results : Forty seven lncRNAs were significantly expressed in Methamphetamine abusers without psychoses patients compared with non-psychiatric controls, 32 were up-regulated and 15 were down-regulated. Methamphetamine abusers with Meth-induced psychosis patients vs. controls showed 28 up-regulated and 4 downregulated Meth-induced psychoses vs. Methamphetamine abusers without psychoses patients showed three overexpressed LncRNAs(NONHSAT041499, Ak142426 and TCONS_l2_00025502).Increase of Beta frequency in occipital lobe and decrease in Alpha frequency in frontal lobe were detected in meth abusers. Beta frequency in occipital lobe was significantly higher in Meth-induced psychoses vs. abusers without psychoses and was correlated with over expression of NONHSAT041499.

Conclusion : LncRNA might be involved in the affected molecular mechanisms of methamphetamine as well as pathogenesis of Meth-induced psychoses. Finding may help to prognosis and development of better treatment strategies for methamphetamine psychotic patients before accession of psychotic symptoms in meth abusers.

Keywords : methamphetamine-LncRNAs-EEG-meth psychosis

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Count: 191 Abstract ID: 3208 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

DETERMINATION OF EFFECT OF DST RECOVERY METHOD AND OPIUM TINCTURE ON THE CHANGING OF HAZARD PERCEPTION IN THE METH AMPHETAMINE ADDICTED DRIVERS.

Submission Author: Masoud Haji Rasouli

Masoud Haji Rasouli1, Hossein Dezhakam2

1. Associate Prof. IslamicAssociate Prof. Islamic Azad University , Islamshahr branch , Drug addiction and HIV aids research center 2. Head of C60 , NGO and initiator of DST method

Background and Aim : Drug addiction is a worst problem in the approximately all countries .Iran has a bad condition in this field because of having the young population ,neighborhood with Afghanistan and lay on the Drug Transportation to western countries. At the other hand mortality of driving accident in Iran is more than 16000 persons and 330000 injured , annually. about 70% of the accidents are according to drivers faults .Drivers drug addiction can increase the risk of car crashes. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of DST recovery procedure in the changing of risky driving behavior among Meth amphetamine abusers

Methods : The samples were 45 drivers that divided in 3 groups including 15 safety persons without any history of drug using as control group (A) , 15 meth amphetamine users who were recovering by DST method (B) and 15 meth amphetamine addicted who don't want to treat their addiction (C). All samples dried with a same car simulator in a road , where a man ran across the road suddenly as a risky situation in driving and hazard perception for drivers . steering wheel angle degree during a second is the main character in this study as a driving risk factor in these situations. All findings of the first exam were recorded. After 2 and 4 months samples of group (B) and (C) repeated again the driving protocol and mean of data were calculated and compared by appropriate statistically methods.

Results : results in the start of study were 75 degree /second for (A) , 115 for (B) and 112 for (C). The difference between group (A) and (B) and (A) versus (C) were significant statistically . after 2 months (B) with 102 and (C) with 116 degree/second were compared . the result in group(B) was better , but not significant. At the last period of this study group (B) have 83 and (C) 118 degree/second . differences between 2 groups was significant and between results of second and third period exam in group (B) were significant .

Conclusion : It seems that DST method and using of opium tincture which is an Iranian initiative in the field of drug addiction recovery

Keywords : drug addiction , meth amphetamine car crashes , role rotation ,risky driving

Massege :

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Count: 192 Abstract ID: 3431 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF PEER RELATIONSHIP IN PEOPLE WITH INTERNET ADDICTION AND COMMON PEOPLE

Submission Author: Bahare Hakkak

Bahare Hakkak1, Doctor Mina Mojtabaie2

1. Department of Psychology,Roudhen Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran 2. Department of Psychology,Roudhen Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran

Background and Aim : Internet users are increasing every day, considering that teenagers are more affected by its disadvantages this research aimed to compare the executive functions and perceptions of peer relations in people with Internet addiction and normal people.

Methods : The statistical population included all high school female students in the first district of Tehran in the academic year 2016-17 aged 15 - 18 years old. The research method was causal-comparative based on previous research, fifty internet addicts and fifty healthy people were selected using convenient sampling method and included in the study. Sampling method in this research was random for selecting healthy people and screening method for selecting the Internet addicts.Data were collected by the Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire,the Hudson Peer Relations Questionnaire and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test by Berg et al, and multivariate analysis of variance analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results : The results showed that there was no significant difference between the number of rules in two groups of Internet addicts and normal people. There was a significant difference between the number of attempts in both Internet addicts and normal people. There was a significant difference between the time of reaching the first rule in two groups of Internet addicts and normal people. There was a significant difference between the scores of attention shift in the two groups of Internet addicts and normal people. There was a significant difference between the perseveration in both Internet addicts and normal people. There was no significant difference between the perception scores of peers’ relations in Internet addicts and normal people.

Conclusion : The results can be explained by the fact that the weakness of flexibility, can be related to the forehead. It seems that the brain processing of people with addiction is slower than normal people. And Internet addicts are likely to need more time to identify the trigger. The ability to notice and to change attention is associated to the frontal lobe. And cognitive impairment in people with Internet addiction seems to be damaged.

Keywords : Executive functions, perception of peer relations, Internet addict

Massege :

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Count: 193 Abstract ID: 3189 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-COMPASSION AND TENDENCY TO DRUG ADDICTION IN FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS OF ISFAHAN

Submission Author: Sara Hamoudi

Sara Hamoudi1, Ali Bahrami2

1. MS in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran. 2. MS in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

Background and Aim : The present study aims to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and tendency to drug abuse in female householders in Isfahan.

Methods : : The research methodology was a correlational survey that examined the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables. The population consists of all female householders in Isfahan in 2016 of which 50 subjects were selected by available sampling method based on inclusion criteria. The data were collected by survey using Neff’s self-compassion questionnaire and tendency to addiction inventory. Correlation method was used for data analysis.

Results : : The findings indicate that self-compassion has a significant relationship with all aspects of drug tendency to addiction and total score of tendency to addiction in female householders (P<0.05). The regression analysis results showed that self-compassion can be only predicted through social dimension of tendency to addiction among female householders.

Conclusion : Thus, the most important dimension of tendency to addiction that can predict self-compassion is social dimension; because when the person find himself at a low social level, he will express more dissatisfaction with himself and will have less self-compassion.

Keywords : tendency to addiction, self-compassion, female-headed households

Massege :

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Count: 194 Abstract ID: 3151 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF NGOS IN IMPROVING THE AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES ABOUT DRUG ABUSE

Submission Author: Habibullah Hasanzadeh

Habibullah Hasanzadeh1

1. NGO hamyaran mental health

Background and Aim : Increasing social issues and social issues is one of the programs that should be made to improve the community in a constructive way. What can help to improve this situation is to use the potential of NGOs. Accordingly, the purpose of the This research determines the role of NGOs in raising the awareness and attitude of local people about drug abuse.

Methods : Descriptive survey method is a survey approach and the statistical population of all neighborhoods in Sanandaj province is considered. According to the number of NGOs active in this city, therefore, the performance of three NGOs working in marginal neighborhoods has been studied and using A sample of 340 citizens from selected neighborhoods as a statistical sample participated in the research process. The data gathering tool was used to measure the attitude toward drug use by Rafiee and Alipour (2012). Also, to assess the addiction status, Zainali addiction test questionnaire (2012) evaluated the situation. To measure the awareness of substance abuse, a researcher-made questionnaire on the status of community awareness was measured.

Results : The findings of the study were evaluated in two parts before and after the intervention and indicated that the provision of educational and executive services by nongovernmental organizations in the neighborhoods has been able to improve the attitude towards substance abuse, decrease the inclination Addiction and increase awareness of substance abuse in local communities

Conclusion : The use of the potential of NGOs to increase the level of awareness and attitude of local people can influence the extent of prevention of addiction, and their management should be considered in prevention programs.

Keywords : Drug Abuse, Attitudes toward Substance Abuse, Prevention of Addiction, Local Development, NGO

Massege :

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Count: 195 Abstract ID: 3711 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN ADDICTED WOMEN REFERRING TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN KERMANSHAH

Submission Author: NASIM Hatefi moadab

NASIM Hatefi moadab1, Yadola Hamidi2, Mohammad Baba Miri3, Alireza Soltanian4, Nasim Hatefi-Moadab5, Mohsen Mohammadi6, Fariba Shafiee7

1. Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran 2. Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran 3. Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran 4. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 5. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 6. Hamedan University of Medical Sciences (Corresponding Author)

Background and Aim : The first step in preventing and reducing the prevalence of addiction in society, and in particular women, is to identify the status of their quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life of addicted women and their impact on addicted women who were referred to addiction treatment centers in Kermanshah.

Methods : A descriptive / analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 addicted women who were referred to the center for addiction in Kermanshah city. All women were selected by census method. After data collection, data analysis was performed using SPSS21 software and the significance level of the tests was 5%. Descriptive statistics including graphs, tables and numerical indices were used as well as one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis to determine the relationship between variables and t-test for comparing groups.

Results : The findings showed that there was no significant difference between dimensions of quality of life and variables such as age, marital status, education level and only significant differences were observed in some dimensions of quality of life with literacy level. Between the level of literacy and the quality of life, the average score of the groups is almost the same and there is little difference, and the lowest score in the physical dimension of quality of life is related to the illiterate and the mean of 23.72, the lowest score in the psychological dimension of the diploma with an average of 12.55, the lowest score In the social dimension of people with a higher level of education, the Birmingham diploma is 9.6667. And in the peripheral dimension, the average level of guidance was 20.82.

Conclusion : The findings of this research indicate that there is a serious need for planning of relevant authorities in the context of effective interventions and, consequently, improving the quality of life in this vulnerable society.

Keywords : Addiction, Addiction in Women, Quality of Life

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Count: 196 Abstract ID: 3765 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRESS MANAGEMENT TRAINING IN MENTAL HEALTH OF WEMEN WITH ADDICTED SPOUSES

Submission Author: Narges Hedayati

Narges Hedayati1

1. social welfare Organization of Fars-Shiraz

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress management training on mental health of wemen with Addicted spouses (as a part of the population of the related to addiction who have been less considered in terms of addiction researches).

Methods : The present study was carried out using a quasi-experimental method based on pre-test and post-test, with two case and control groups. The statistical population of this study were wemen with Addicted spouses who refer to one of the addiction treatment centers in Shiraz. The sample consisted of 20 women who were selected on voluntary basis and then , were randomly assigned to two (10-persons)case and control groups. The case group participated in 10 stress management training sessions and then both groups were assessed by mental health questionnaire 10 patients were placed in the case group and 10 patients were placed in the control group randomly. The case group participated in 10 training sessions of self-encouragement training and 10 sessions of stress management training. Then, both groups were assessed by mental health questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire.

Results : The results of this study showed a significant difference between in two groups . the score of the case group in mental health was higher than that of the control group.

Conclusion : According to the findings stress management training sessions have a positive effect on improving mental health of weben with addicted spouses.

Keywords : stress management, mental health, training

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Count: 197 Abstract ID: 3497 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF PARENT AND FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS ON INCIDENCE AND INITIATION AGE OF DRUG ABUSE IN ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Fariba Heidari

Fariba Heidari1

1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Background and Aim : Researches show that drug abuse can cause serious social, physical, psychological and developmental problems in adolescents. In younger ages of drug abuse initiation these problems would be deeper and more complex. Teenage abusers are more likely to experience interpersonal violence, self-injury, suicide, homicide, unsafe sex, risky behaviors, dropout from school, productivity, unemployment and educational problems. In this review article we aimed to identify the family and parent characteristics which have protective or adverse effect on their children to initiate drug abuse.

Methods : To obtain the studies based on the objectives of this review we searched the Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar without having time limitation. Only English language studies were included. No criteria to assess the quality of the studies was used.

Results : Important risk factors for drug initiation reported in studies were: family disruption, history of abuse in parents, employment of mother, low attachment, lack of parental monitoring, living with single parents, less familial cohesion, lower quality of family relations. The majority of studies were cross-sectional or case-control or descriptive studies and only a few of them had prospective cohort design.

Conclusion : Family plays the most important role in acquirement of favorite behaviors in adolescents. The results of this study indicated the necessity of offering parenting skill to couples before having a child. On the other hand, supporting system in community can help parent solve their conflicts and prevent family disruption and divorce, which in turn would help the children in the family to grow up with more bonding and attachment and less mental and psychological problems. It is known that cultural and local factors influence the interpersonal relationships especially parent-children communication. So, it is crucial to study these family factors in local community of Iran to better understand the risk factors of adolescent drug abuse.

Keywords : abuse, teenage, adolescent, family, parenting skills

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Count: 198 Abstract ID: 3499 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE PREVALENCE OF GAMING ADDICTION AMONG A SUBGROUP OF IRANIAN MALE ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Fariba Heidari

Fariba Heidari1

1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Background and Aim : In this new era with rapid advancements in technologies, modern epidemics are emerging, like internet addiction and gaming addiction. Various studies have shown that these emerging behavioral and psychosocial pathologies may result in depression, anxiety, stress, and social isolation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the scope of gaming addiction in adolescents.

Methods : In this cross-sectional study a questionnaire to evaluate the gaming addiction was developed and given to two classes 8th grade of school in Tabriz city. The questionnaire was anonymous to assure the participants about the confidentiality of the data. We asked four questions about gaming in the past week, mean hours of gaming in a day, internet gaming, and educational attainment.

Results : In total 30 questionnaires were given to adolescents of which 29 were completed. The age of participants was 14 years old. All of the participants reported that they had gamed at least once during the past week. The mean duration of gaming was 2 hours per day. Half of the participants (14 subjects) reported gaming online. The majority of participants reported good or moderate educational level in the school (14 subjects for each level) and only one teenager reported to have low level of attainment.

Conclusion : Few studies in Iran had evaluated gaming addiction. In our study internet gaming was shown higher that other studies in Iranian adolescent. It could be because of higher socio-economic class of the school which was selected for the study. It is suggested to conduct more extensive studies in various age groups about the extent and consequences of gaming addiction.

Keywords : Gaming addiction, Internet addiction, adolescent, teenager

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Count: 199 Abstract ID: 3496 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

THE PREVALENCE POSITIVE OPIATES TEST RESULTS IN PREMARITAL COUNSELING CENTERS

Submission Author: Fariba Heidari

Fariba Heidari1

1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Background and Aim : Drug abuse is a complex health and social problem throughout the world. The prevalence of this problem is studied in different age groups. However the focus is on the young adults who play main role in economic and social development of countries. Previous studies have shown that the main abused substance in Iran is opiates. In this study we aimed compare the prevalence of positive morphine test results in premarital counseling centers in two different years.

Methods : In this cross-sectional study we collected the data of morphine tests which is a obligatory screening test in premarital consulting centers in Tabriz city in 2004 and 2006 for all of the couples who want to formally and legally document their marriage. This screening is done by checking a rapid screening assay (RSA) to detect opiates in urine samples. Urine samples in this center is obtained under direct observation in order to avoid fraud. Then the positive results should be affirmed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) to quantitatively assess the type of opiates, which can detect opiates only if the drug is abused 17-35 hours before taking the sample.

Results : In total 23644 and 31432 subjects who were screened in this center 67 and 36 cases had positive test results in 2004 and 2006 respectively. The prevalence for 2003 was 2.8 in 1000 and for 2006 was 1.1 in 1000 persons. The majority of positive tests were in men (98%).

Conclusion : The results show a considerable reduction in positive morphine test results in people who are decided to marry. However, it should be considered that rapid diffusion of information in this era may help the abuser to make their samples false negative. On the other hand, the availability and improvements in increasing the knowledge and skills of children and adolescents have crucial effects on management and control of substance abuse.

Keywords : Marriage, Morphine test, drug abuse, substance abuse, prevalence

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Count: 200 Abstract ID: 3538 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

VALIDATION OF IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD IN DIAGNOSIS OF DRUG ABUSE IN REFERRALS TO ISFAHAN EBNESINA LABORATORY FROM MARCH 2016 TO MARCH 2017

Submission Author: Asghar Heidarian

Asghar Heidarian1, Ali Ajami2, Mahmod Sadeghi3, Elham Heidari4, Maryam Mokhtari5, Mohammad Sadeghi6

1. Health Centre of Isfahan Medical University 2. Health Centre of Isfahan Medical University 3. Health Centre of Isfahan Medical University 4. Health Centre of Isfahan Medical University 5. Health Centre of Isfahan Medical University 6. Health Centre of Isfahan Medical University

Background and Aim : In accordance with the national guidelines for diagnosing drugs abuse, If these tests are positive by using rapid tests (Immunochromatography mrthod) to ensure that drug interactions with similar compounds are not met, this result should be confirmed by a confirmatory method such as Thin layer chromatography (TLC(.we want to compare between these two methods. In this study, positive cases of morphine and amphetamine isolated from patients referred to the Isfahan Ebnesina Laboratory from March 2016 to march 2017 were tested by Rapid and Chromatography (TLC) methods. Of the 84,390 people referred to this laboratory in that year, 1152 patients were positive for morphine and 151 were amphetamine positive by immunochromatography method. From morphine positive cases, 799 cases and all 151 positive cases of amphetamine were approved by the TLC method. The results indicate that 30% false positive is due to drug interactions in the detection of morphine by Immunochromatography, which requires the confirmation of TLC in the detection of morphine, but in the diagnosis of amphetamine there are no cases of drug interactions and results can be reliable by this method.

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : Drug Abuse, Immunochromatography, Thin layer Chromatography, TLC, detection method, morphine, amphetamine

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Count: 201 Abstract ID: 3300 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF SMOKING MEN ON FERTILITY, A REVIEW STUDY

Submission Author: Negin Hemati

Negin Hemati1, hamed ersali2, Elham Abdollahi Shahvali3

1. BA Nursing student, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran. 2. BA Nutrition student, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran. 3. Master of science of internal surgery, Nursing and Midwifery faculty, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran

Background and Aim : : Smoking is one of the causes of death that can be prevented and has many side effects. However, the relationship between smoking and infertility has been studied for decades but prospective studies are not available on a large scale. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the effect of smoking men on women's fertility in past studies.

Methods : This study is an overview article that reviews and summarizes numerous articles from databases such as PubMed, Medline, Google scholar with the keywords of smoking, fertilization in vitro, cigarette smoking, male infertility, sperm decomposition, exposure of women to cigarette smoke; during 1990 to 2017.

Results : A survey of 18 descriptive studies showed that smoking had a negative effect on the parameters of sperm analysis. In the analysis of 3,000 infertile men between 2004 and 2008, smokers had lower sperm volume, lower sperm count and lower sperm motility than non-smokers. Also, people who smoke more than 20 cigarettes per day have a 19% reduction in sperm concentration compared to non-smokers and smokers have a lower semen volume than non-smokers and morphologically smokers have abnormal sperm.

Conclusion : According to the results of this review article, smoking is affected on reproduction and the success rate of fertilization in vitro. Therefore, it is recommended that men refrain from smoking in order to improve reproduction.

Keywords : Cigarette Smoking, Male Infertility, Fertilization in Vitro

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Count: 202 Abstract ID: 3299 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND HAPPINESS OF ADOLESCENT WITH ADDICTED PARENTS

Submission Author: Negin Hemati

Negin Hemati1, hamed ersali2, Elham Abdollahi Shahvali3

1. BA Nursing student, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran. 2. BA Nutrition student, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran. 3. 1. Master of science of internal surgery, Nursing and Midwifery faculty, Shoushtar faculty of medical science, khuzestan, Iran

Background and Aim : Adolescence is one of the most important, most sensitive and most decisive periods in human life. The evolution of this period for adolescents under the care of addicted parents can lead to behavioral- cognitive and emotional problems and face the natural process of passing of this period with serious challenges. Therefore, this study done with the aim of evaluating the quality of life and happiness of teenagers with addicted parents in Shoushtar in 2018.

Methods : This descriptive study was conducted on 30 adolescent 12-18 years old that under the supervision of addicted parents by using available sampling method. The data collection tools were a cognitive information questionnaire, Kidascrine quality of life questionnaire, and Oxford Happiness questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 20 and independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman and Chi-square tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Results : The findings showed that there is a meaningful statistical relationship between the four dimensions of quality of life with the age, gender, number of family members (populated or low population of the family) and the type of substance used by parents. The results showed that there was a significant and direct correlation between quality of life and happiness in adolescents under the supervision of addicted parents (P <0.001 and r = 0.656). All dimensions of quality of life and happiness are reported below normal.

Conclusion : : The children of the addicted parents experience many emotional, cognitive, social and behavioral problems. According to these results, the quality of life and happiness of the children of addicted people is less than average. It is recommended to conducting psychological assessments of the children of addicted people and providing psychological services in various fields to promote their health and quality of life.

Keywords : Quality of Life, Happiness, Adolescent, Parents

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Count: 203 Abstract ID: 3588 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE OF CONFLICT WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE, ALCOHOL AND SMOKING IN ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH IN THE EAST AZERBAIJAN PROVINCE IN 1396

Submission Author: Azam Hemmati

Azam Hemmati1, vahab Asl rahimi2, shirin Ismaelinia3

1. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 3. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Today, the problem of addiction is one of the most important social issues that has been a major problem in most countries and our country is not immune to this social harm. One of the major problems facing the younger generation is the risk of drug addiction. Substance abuse among young people increases the risk of death, violence, road accidents, high-risk sexual behaviors, AIDS, and educational problems. The research aims to investigate the prevalence of drug-related, alcohol and smoking disorders in Adolescents and youth in the East Azerbaijan Province in 1396

Methods : The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The target population of the population age 16 to 29 years and the sample size included all clients age 16 to 29 years in health centers, which were evaluated with standard questions designed to screen for conflict with alcohol and smoking. The variable was age. The data were extracted and analyzed using data from the sib system (Integrated Health Systems).

Results : The results showed that among those evaluated In the age group of 16 to 18 years: 0.006% Emergency of substance-induced disorders 0.13% Need more review 0.39% at high risk of drug abuse 0.001% Previous diagnosis of drug abuse treated In the age group of 19 to 29 years 0.035% Emergency of substance-induced disorders 0.031% Previous diagnosis of substance abuse treatment 1.23% substance abuse disorder

Conclusion : The results showed that due to the threat conflict with substance abuse, alcohol and cigarettes, there was not enough attention paid to the prevalence of drug use and alcohol and smoking in adolescent and young age groups. In addition to conducting extensive research on Prevalence, the method of teaching a comprehensive systematic model in the prevention of drug and alcohol and smoking by teachers and school and university counselors can be helpful to adolescent and youth

Keywords : substance abuse disorder- adolescent - youth

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Count: 204 Abstract ID: 3521 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEXUAL EXCITEMENT AND MENTAL WELL-BEING AMONG PEOPLE WITH SEX ADDICTION

Submission Author: Hamidreza Hendi

Hamidreza Hendi1, Salah eddin Karimi2, Sina Ahmadi3, Neda SoleimanvandiAzar4

1. Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Research on sexual addiction is very limited. The concept of sex addiction is generally used to describe people who are obsessively seeking for multiple sexual experiences, and their behavior can be disrupted if they can not satisfaction their fantasies and sexual excitement. The problems caused by sexual addiction are numerous. Researchers claim that sexual addiction is a devastating disorder that destroys marriage and family relationships. This disorder puts people at risk for AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and causes social and occupational problems. In general, people with sexual addiction have a high level of sexual excitement, which can lead to multiple sexual relationships. In this research, we are looking to answer this question that »is there a relationship between sexual excitement, sexual addiction and mental well-being?« and »And does multiple sexual relationships lead to increase mental well-being in people with sexual addiction?«

Methods : 50 people who were identified as sexual addicted were selected by available sampling method and completed the researcher-made mental well-being questionnaire. The obtained data were then analyzed statistically.

Results : The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between sexual excitement and mental well- being, that means, the more sexual satisfaction of sexual addicts is achieved, indicators of mental well-being in these individuals, including sense of happiness, sense of psychological security, life satisfaction and mental well-being, increased.

Conclusion : In the treatment of sex addiction, there should be an appropriate alternative to not reduce the sense of mental well-being in those who are being treated.

Keywords : Sex Addiction, Mental Well-being, Sexual Excitement, Quantitative Study

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Count: 205 Abstract ID: 3392 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

AN OVERVIEW OF THE PREVALENCE, CAUSES AND STRATEGIES TO DEAL WITH WOMEN ADDICTION

Submission Author: Sousan Heydarpour

Sousan Heydarpour1

1. Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Background and Aim : Women are the first victims of a lot of damages and social deviations. The addiction if not the first and the main but is one of the most important of them. The present study aimed to review the prevalence, causes and ways of dealing with addiction in women.

Methods : The present study was conducted using review of literature in reliable scientific sites.

Results : The incidence of drug use in recent years has increased in both men and women however, the rate of increase was higher in women compared with men. While in 1992, only 5.8% of the women were drug users, According to statistics provided by the anti-drug campaign in2008, about 9.6% of the Iranian's drug users were women. Studies showed that reasons such as presence of an addict member specially addicted wife in family, fragile family structure, anger, violence, rejection, lack of love, lack of participation in family affairs, Low education, Low educated parents, Socio-economic status, unemployment, failure to achieve the goals and aspirations, social segregation, the religiosity and adherence to social norms, curiosity, pleasure, peer pressure, availability of drugs, hidden masculinity in the layers of social life, and etc. have been mentioned as reasons of women's tendency to addiction. Given the current situation in Iran (Geographical location and economic, living conditions and tendency of some of men to drug use) life skills training, including how to deal with stress, how to say no, individual and group problem solving methods, communication skills, women's economic empowerment, income-generating skills training, helping the employment of women, and encouraging them to have group economic activities, attention to family contexts and etc. are strategies for coping with addiction in women.

Conclusion : It seems that the best and quickest way to deal with the start or get back into addiction among women, is empowering them. Pay attention to family contexts, in particular special attention to mothers is other coping strategies that should be considered.

Keywords : women, strategies to deal with addiction, prevalence

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Count: 206 Abstract ID: 3602 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CIGARETTE DEPENDENCE SCALE (CDS) IN SMOKER PEOPLE

Submission Author: Alireza Homayouni

Alireza Homayouni1, Aysoneh Pordan2, Fatemeh Rezanezhad3, Fatemeh Pakdel4

1. Department of Psychology, Bandargaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandargaz, Iran 2. Department of Psychology, Bandargaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandargaz, Iran 3. Department of Psychology, Bandargaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandargaz, Iran 4. Department of Psychology, Bandargaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandargaz, Iran

Background and Aim : Today, smoking is the most common addictive behavior in most young and somewhat in adolescent. There is not a single cause of dependence on cigarettes. Causes of dependence on cigarettes or addiction to cigarettes have been showed by different research. So, the study investigated psychometric properties of the Cigarette Dependence Scale (CDS) in smoker people.

Methods : In this study, the Cigarette Dependence Scale (CDS) was used that developed by Etter, Houezec and Perneger (2003) at University of Geneva, Switzerland. CDS is a valid scale to measure of dependence on cigarettes, and also it is a useful tool for clinicians and researchers. For analyzing the data Cronbach Alpha, Spearman-Brown Coefficient and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. Also age of smoker people was used to coverger validity.

Results : The findings showed that Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.88, and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity was 809.54 that were significant at. 000. Also, reliability analysis showed that CDS had good internal consistency. Cronbach’s Alpha for all items was 0.81, and Spearman-Brown Coefficient was 0.81. Also Pearson correlation coefficient of CDS with age was 0.17 that was significant at. 009.

Conclusion : In regard to the findings showed that the CDS is a reliable and valid tool for measuring cigarette dependence, so it can be used to recognize the at risk people especially young and adolescent in order to prevention them from tendency to cigarette.

Keywords : Psychometry, Cigarette Dependence Scale, smoker people

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Count: 207 Abstract ID: 3223 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF TOBACCO SMOKING AND DRUG USE AND ITS TREND BEFORE AND AFTER MARRIAGE IN YOUNG COUPLES APPLYING FOR DIVORCE IN SHIRAZ, IRAN

Submission Author: Behnam Honarvar

Behnam Honarvar1, Arvin Hedayati2, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani3, Samaneh Zare4, Nafiseh Alidoost 5, Zahra Gheibi6, Elahe Khaksar7, Tayebe Rahmani8, Behnaz Rezapoor9, Maryam Sadat Kolahi10

1. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 2. Research Center For Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 3. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 4. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 5. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 6. Department of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 7. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd ,Iran 8. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 9. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran 10. Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran

Background and Aim : Divorce as a social harm shows an increasing trend in recent years in Iran; as from 2012 to 2016 divorce had been increased 20.5% in this country. Fras province by 7726 divorces in 2015 was among provinces with high divorce rate while men and women with mean of age 30-34 and 25-29 years consisted the most frequent age groups among divorce cases. Moreover, in new couples who less than 2 and 5 years was passed from their marriage, the prevalence of divorce was %22 and 45% respectively. On the other hand increasing trend of substance use has been noticed, especially among youths, that threatens couples’ life. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the trend of changing of tobacco and substance using among new married couples.

Methods : In this cross sectional study and through a convenient sampling, 105 new married couples that less than 5 years was passed from their marriage and applied for divorce and were referred to the counseling centers by Family court were interviewed in the late 2017 by filling a valid questionnaire for each of them

Results : Out of 105 participants, 78(74.3%) were women and 27(25.7%) were men. Mean of age of men was 31.2±5.6 and for women was 26.7±6 years. Mean time passed from marriage was 4±1.5 and 3.6±1.6 years for men and women respectively. 25% and 33% of men and women had bachelor degree respectively. One third were self- employed and 65.7% had a familial relationship with their spouses. According to interviewees self -reporting, prevalence of tobacco smoking and substance abuse was 7.6% and 10.5% in pre-marriage stage while these figures had been increased to 15.2% and 18.1% in post marriage period respectively.

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Conclusion : In young married couples, prevalence of tobacco smoking and substance abuse showed an absolute increase 7.6% in post marriage compared to pre marriage stage. In other words tobacco smoking and substance abuse showed an increase ratio 200% and 72% in the same period. These results address to a more attention to these issues in pre-marriage education and counseling programs.

Keywords : Married, Couples,Divorce, Tobacco Smoking, Substance, Prevalence

Massege : INCREASING TREND OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG NEW MARRIED COUPLES NEEDS SPECIAL ATTENTION IN THEIR EDUCATIOON AND COUNSELLING PROGRAM.

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Count: 208 Abstract ID: 3639 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INTERVENTIONS FOR NEONATAL ABSTINENCE SYNDROME: NON- PHARMACOLOGICAL & PHARMACOLOGICAL

Submission Author: Maryam Hoseini

Maryam Hoseini1

1. 1. Master of Science (MSc) in Nursing, Faculty Member of School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding Author)

Background and Aim : Neonatal abstinence syndrome(NAS) occurs as a result of inutero opioid exposure, which is linked directly to the rise of opioid use during preg-nancy. Exposure to addictive substances while in the wombleads to a variety of problems after birth, including meta-bolic, gastrointestinal and central nervous system effects.For example, NAS manifests as fever, sweating, tachypnea,tremors, poor eating, weight loss, seizures, crying andother symptoms.

Methods : This study was to review studies of the Year 20010 – 2018. The pubmed, springer, sciencederect was used as database. Key words used included: abstinence syndrome, neonatal, pharmacological, Non-pharmacological.

Results : Management of NAS includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological supportivecare. Non- pharmacological therapy may reduce the length of hospitalization, minimizing medication therapy requirements and reduce the risk associated with medica-tion therapy in infants. Soothing care, such as limiting light and sound exposure, swaddling and maintaining nutrition, is other sup-portive care that, anecdotally, offers additional support forNAS babies. These non-pharmacological therapies, whilenot having been evaluated extensively, have a signiﬁcantrole in the care of NAS babies. Parental presence may also play an important role in care. A retrospective study found that infants whoroomed-in with their mothers had a 9-day shorter hospitalstay and 8 fewer days of pharmacological therapycomparedto infants with less parental presence. Breastfeeding should be encouraged for all mothersreceiving medication-assisted treatment (MAT) who arenot concurrently using illicit substances. A cohort study found that breastfed neonates required a shorter durationof pharmacotherapy than unbreastfed neonates. On the other hand; Although the cornerstone of prenatal management of opioid dependence is opioid maintenance therapy, the ideal agent has yet to be definitively established. Pharmacologic management of NAS is also highly variable and may include an opioid, barbiturate, and/or α-agonist. Genetic factors appear to be associated with the incidence and severity of NAS. Establishing pharmacogenetic risk factors for the development of NAS has the potential for creating opportunities for "personalized genomic medicine" and novel, individualized therapeutic interventions.

Conclusion : Pharmacologic treatment is required in the 60–80% of infants who do not respond to non- pharmacologic therapy.

Keywords : abstinence syndrome, neonatal, pharmacological, Non-pharmacological. 224 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 209 Abstract ID: 7 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS, LONELINESS, AND COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES WITH INTERNET ADDICTION

Submission Author: Amin Hosseini

Amin Hosseini1, Fatemeh Keshavarzi2

1. Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2. Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Internet addiction is a momentum control disorder which leads to considerable annoyance and psychological issues in the educational and professional life of an individual.Study of internet addiction in Iran is a new move. Therefore, studying and determining its predictive psychological factors are seem to be necessary. Hence, the present research was conducted by the aim of investigating the relationship of personality characteristics, loneliness, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with internet addiction

Methods : The present study was a correlational one (prediction). Among the population of female students of tenth grade in district 5 of Tehran in 2017, a sample of 328 individuals was selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method; and they completed Internet Addiction Test of Young (1996), Revised Loneliness Scale of Russell, Peplau & Cutrona (1980), and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-P) of Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven (1985). Data analysis was conducted by Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise multi-stage regression analysis

Results : Results of the Pearson correlation suggested that there is a significant and negative relationship between extroversion, consciousness, agreeableness, and positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (self-acceptance, positive refocus, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, perspective taking) with internet addiction, and there is a significant and positive relationship between negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies (self-blame, blaming others, rumination, and catastrophizing) with internet addiction. Results of stepwise multi-stage regression analysis indicated that loneliness, openness to experience, neuroticism, and rumination predict the variance of internet addiction in a positive and significant way; 0.308, 0.418, 0.106, 0.263, respectively. Also, consciousness, positive refocus, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, perspective taking, and self-acceptance predict the variance of internet addiction in a negative and significant way; -0.148, -0.458, -0.377, -0.270, -0.274, and -0.201, respectively

Conclusion : Results suggested that personality characteristics are of particular importance in explaining internet addiction and it can play an effective role in individuals’ tendency to internet behaviors involvement with loneliness and cognitive emotion regulation strategies.It is expected that these findings not only improve the knowledge of this field, but the also support protective factors and removing risky behaviors. Additionally, it can be used as a helpful tool in intervention programs in this field

Keywords : Internet Addiction, Personality Characteristics, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Loneliness

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Count: 210 Abstract ID: 3088 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL CAPITAL AND THE DEGREE OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND TENDENCY TOWARD ADDICTION AMONG YOUTH IN THE VILLAGE OF NESSAREH OLIA.

Submission Author: Soada Hosseini

Soada Hosseini1, shamsiyeh noshadi2

1. auther 2. auther

Background and Aim : social capital has gained an important position in the scientific world of the world, due to its ability to explain many modern society phenomena. Among the areas that have been considered in social capital is the scope of social security. In a sick society, relationships are flow in a way that does not produce confidence. The most social deviations , such as addiction, are also reflected in the lack of social capital. this study deals with regard to the significant role of social capital and its components including trust, relations andsocial participation in explaining the variance of the insecurity of members of society and ultimately their tendencyto drugs to investigate the relation of social capital with the amount of social security and their tendency to drugs among the young people in the village of Nessareh Olia.

Methods : The research method was correlation. The statistical population of the study was all residents of Nessareh Olia in Divandarah in 2018 who were randomly selected as available sampling. Social capital, social security and tendency toward addiction questionnaires were used to collect data.The results were analyzed using SPSS software, Pierson correlation statistical tests and regression

Results : The results indicated that Social capital and its dimensions had a direct and meaningful relation with the sense of social security. ).The results of regression analysis also showed that among the social capital components, cooperation,social trust and belonging feeling has the greatest effect on the feeling ofsocial security and decreasing tendency toward addiction among the participants.

Conclusion : Overall, findings have highlighted the role of social capital in strengthening social security. So the results of this study approximate those of a previous study such as Giddens, Johnson, Parsons and Bourdien illustrate that enhancement of social capital is worthy of support.

Keywords : Social capital, Social security, Tendency toward addiction, Youth

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226 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 211 Abstract ID: 3560 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF COGNITIVE THERAPY BASED ON MINDFULNESS ON DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY OF DRUG ADDICTS

Submission Author: Farnoosh sadat Hosseini

Farnoosh sadat Hosseini1, nastaran moghadam tabrizi2

1. master clinical psychology,azad University of Central 2. student ,master of science in clinical paychology,azad university

Background and Aim : the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy basedon mind-awareness on anxiety and depression in drug addicts.

Methods : This research has been expanded to include two groups of pre-test post-test design.

Results : showed that cognitive therapy based on mind-awareness reduced depression and anxiety in the group of drug addicts ( p<0.05.

Conclusion : it can be concluded that cognitive therapeutic based on mind-awareness has a significant effect on reducing the depression and anxiety of drug addicts, and this therapy can be used as an appropriate way to reduce the anxiety and depression of substance dependent persons. Drug and finally treatment of addiction in addiction treatment center .

Keywords : Cognitive therapy based on mind-consciousness ،Depression ،Anxiety ،Drug addicts

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Count: 212 Abstract ID: 3593 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTPATIENT INTENSIVE MODEL COMPARED TO STAGES OF CHANGE MODEL ON DRUG ABSTINENCE SELF-EFFICACY AND CHANGE MAINTENANCE IN AMPHETAMINE DEPENDED GIRL ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Farnoosh sadat Hosseini

Farnoosh sadat Hosseini1, nastaran moghodam tabrizi2

1. Central Azad University. 2. azad university

Background and Aim : The research aim was to compare and effectiveness of outpatient intensive model and stages of change model on drug abstinence self-efficacy and change maintenance in amphetamine addicted girl adolescent.

Methods : The method of this research was semi-experimental design by control and two experimental groups with pretest, posttest and follow up in statistical society of 60 self-referred girls adolescent to clinic addiction treatment center in Tehran during summer of 2017. Between them 45 girl were selected by available method and divided randomly in three groups.

Results : The results showed that both model can improve drug abstinence self-efficacy and change maintenance, but stages of change model has more effective and permanent on drug abstinence self-efficacy, and change maintenance.

Conclusion : we suggest for help to improve up amphetamine addicted adolescents, clinicians by using of both model can reduce relapse in addict persons.

Keywords : Amphetamine, stages of change model, outpatient intensive model, drug abstinence self-efficacy, change maintenance.

Massege : THE RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS WERE INCLUDE OF DICLEMENTE & PROCHASKA’S CHANGE ASSESSMENT SCALE AND MARTIN DRUG ABSTINENCE SELF-EFFICACY SCALE. DATA WAS ANALYZED BY MANCOVA METHOD.B

228 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 213 Abstract ID: 3232 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

THE IN SILICO EVALUATION OF INTERACTION OF A CANNABIS COMPONENT WITH MONOAMINE OXIDASE A BY DOCKING METHOD

Submission Author: Nasrin Hosseini

Nasrin Hosseini1, Shabnam Nadjafi2, Seyed Behnamedin Jameie3, Mona Farhadi4, Fatemeh Khojasteh5

1. Neurosceince Research Center, Iran University of Medical sciences 2. Neurosceince Research Center, Iran University of Medical sciences 3. Neurosceince Research Center, Iran University of Medical sciences 4. Neurosceince Research Center, Iran University of Medical sciences 5. Neurosceince Research Center, Iran University of Medical sciences

Background and Aim : Background and Aim: Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of a selection of endogenous and exogenous monoamines; also, it plays key roles in metabolizing released neurotransmitters. There are two isoenzymes of MAO enzyme: MAO-A and MAO-B. Both reversible and irreversible inhibitors of MAO are currently in use clinically for treatment of affective and neurological disorders. Dronabinol is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC is the main psychoactive constituent of marijuana. In this study we evaluated the interaction of dronabinol with MAO-A by molecular docking method and compared the results with moclobemide, the reversible highly MAO-A selective inhibitor

Methods : Methods: Protein structure of MAO-A was selected from Protein Data Bank with PDB Id: 2Z5X. The molecular structures of dronabinol (CID_16078) and moclobemide (CID_4235) were obtained from PubChem. Chimera 1.8 was used for protein editing and forming the PDB files. We used MGLTools 1.5.6, AutoDockTools- 1.5.6 for producing the input files; also, AutoDock4 was used for docking procedure.

Results : Results: The best down binding energies (G) of dronabinol and moclobemide in interaction with MAO- A were -11.47 kcal/mol and -9.9 kcal/mol, respectively. The inhibition constant (Ki) of dronabinol and moclobemide in interaction with MAO-A were 3.9 nM and 55.83 nM, respectively.

Conclusion : Conclusion: The best down binding energies (G) of dronabinol was lower than moclobemide. Thus, it seems that the binding affinity of dronabinol with MAO-A is higher than moclobemide. Moreover, Ki of dronabinol is less than moclobemide, so it may mean that dronabinol has higher affinity for MAO-A than moclobemide. The results of this in silico evaluation can reveal that the cannabis effects on mood height may be due to inhibition of MAO-A. Of course, more evaluation by experimental models is necessary to confirm the in silico findings

Keywords : Docking, Monoamine oxidase-A, Dronabinol, Moclobemide

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Count: 214 Abstract ID: 3306 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP COUNSELING BASED ON ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT ON SPORT SELF-ESTEEM, WIVES OF ADDICTS IN ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN RASHT

Submission Author: Seyedeh fatemeh Hosseini kolko

Seyedeh fatemeh Hosseini kolko1

1. behzisty

Background and Aim : Effectiveness of group counseling based on acceptance and commitment on sport self- esteem, addicted spouses in addiction treatment centers and treatment

Methods : . This experimental design was a pretest-posttest with control group The statistical population of the study was all addicted wives referring to the centers for treatment and addiction treatment in Rasht city. To conduct research from The center for treatment and addiction treatment in Rasht city, each center has 150 to 170 addicts (addicted wives of 4 centers were randomly selected and therefore, a proportional stratified sampling method), and out of these four centers, 300 addicted wives are addicted to the questionnaire of trust A pre-test exercise was performed among them. In the first stage, 150 people with low self-esteem score were selected. In the second stage, from among 150 people, 30 were randomly selected and assigned to both experimental and control groups . The experimental group was trained in 10 sessions of 90 minutes Acceptance and commitment education was received and the control group did not receive any testing. At the end of the study, the sport self-confidence questionnaire was re-evaluated between the two groups.

Results : . The results showed that acceptance and commitment training on the self-confidence of addicted wives had a significant effect (P <0.01)

Conclusion : The results indicate that application of admission and commitment training can be effective in increasing self-esteem.

Keywords : Group counseling based on acceptance and commitment, sports self-confidence, addicted spouses

Massege :

230 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 215 Abstract ID: 3702 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING, REDUCING APPETITE AND RECURRENCE OF THE DISEASE EXPOSED TO ABUSE: A REVIEW OF THESE STUDIES CARRIED OUT IN THIS STUDY IN FARSI

Submission Author: Mohammadreza Hosseinpour

Mohammadreza Hosseinpour1, Ramin Farajzadeh2, Ali Abbas Zadeh3

1. Master of Clinical Psychology. Islamic Azad University, Research Branch of Tabriz 2. Master of Clinical Psychology. Islamic Azad University, Research Branch of Tabriz 3. Master of Clinical Psychology. Islamic Azad University, Research Branch of Tabriz

Background and Aim : One of the major issues and serious problems associated with the treatment of addiction, which is always in the treatment of it, is the recurrence of drug addicts. In addition to recurrence, it is believed that craving plays a major role in the continued consumption and recurrence of drug addiction. Recurrence in patients consuming drugs is a result of the severe craving that they experience when they stop taking it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of motivational interview on decreasing craving and recurrence in drug thinning patients.

Methods : This is a review study. All Persian articles were indexed in scientific journals and internal conferences organized at the NOORMAGS, SID, MAGIRAN, GOOGLE SCHOLAR and CIVILICA databases without time constraints and with the keywords "motivational interview", "craving", "recurrence" Searched. Of the papers reviewed, 9 papers were finally identified and used for the purpose of the study.

Results : The results of selected articles show that motivational interviewing as a psychological intervention along with drug therapy can play an effective role in reducing the craving and recurrence.

Conclusion : Adding motivational interviewing to addicts' treatment programs can be effective in reducing the craving and recurrence of drug use.

Keywords : Motivational Interview, Craving, Recurrence, Substance Abuse

Massege :

231 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 216 Abstract ID: 3428 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

CONTENT ANALYSIS OF “MAH-E ASAL” BASED ON ADDICTION REPRESENTATION

Submission Author: Saeed Imani saeed imani1, Mohammad Hosein Alimardani2

1. Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical and health Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 2. M.A. student of Social Research – University of Tehran

Background and Aim : National broadcasting and stream are one of the most effective media in all countries. In Iran "Mah-e Asal" is a high viewer program in Iranian national television. This TV show concerns about social issues and addiction is one of these topics.

Methods : We used qualitative content analysis on last 3years of this TV show. Some episodes were relevant to addiction. We studied how does “Mah-e Asal” represent addiction and addicted people.

Results : This TV show represents addiction as an illness, addicted people are such as a social problems result, addicted people can save themselves by hard determination and the returning of addicted people to normal society is a social issue.

Conclusion : Main and effective media stream can help society with the addiction problem and make hope for addicted people to be cured.

Keywords : Mah-e Asal”, addiction, representation

Massege :

232 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 217 Abstract ID: 3426 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

ADDICTION PREVENTION SOCIAL PLANS IN THE DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

Submission Author: Saeed Imani

Mohammad Hosein Alimardani 1, saeed imani2, arash sedaght zadeh3, Nastaran Mohammadi Saghalaksary4

1. M.A. student of Social Research – University of Tehran 2. Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical and health Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Msc student of rehabilitation counseling, Departmant of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University.Tehran. IR Iran 4. B.Sc. in General Psychology, Payam Noor University, Rezvanshahr, Iran

Background and Aim : : Addiction is one of the most concerning problems which has high priority for social policymakers. Experiences of different developed countries can be helpful and be solving with others. We tried to discuss social plans of developed countries against addiction as a social problem.

Methods : We reviewed social plans texts about Addiction which belong to England, Netherland, Italy, Switzerland and United States of America.

Results : There are some main solutions in policy making level such as appropriate education for children and adults, destroying narcotics market, limiting narcotics consumption in public places, fortifying security condition against the problem and economic-social recovery for addicted people.

Conclusion : Addiction is a worldwide social problem and international cooperation is a necessity to control and solve it. The First step to international cope with addiction is introducing with others’ experiences.

Keywords : narcotics, comparison, policy making, social problem

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233 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 218 Abstract ID: 3427 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION IN ADDICTION PREVENTION

Submission Author: Saeed Imani

Mohammad Hosein Alimardani 1, saeed imani2, maryam shahmoradi pilehrood3

Background and Aim : The addiction prevention will not succeed without the social contribution of people and government needs to civil society to cure it. Our problem is about the ways of the activating the social contributions of people in preventing addiction.

Methods : We operated a survey on families who inhabitant in Tehran. The sample is 351 people were selected by available sampling method. The data gathering tool was a researcher questionnaire to determine the contribution of the person in the prevention of addiction. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

Results : people contribution to preventing addiction is so low in Tehran. Preventing actions of people are mostly about only their children and friends.

Conclusion : Most people are interested in addiction prevention but this potential needs supply and facilities to activate.

Keywords : narcotics, social contribution, addiction prevention, contribution obstacles

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234 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 219 Abstract ID: 3753 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF LIFE SKILLS TRAINING TO AN IMPROVEMENT EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNET ADDICTS REFERRING TO THE DEL-ARAM CENTER PSYCHOLOGY

Submission Author: Saeed Imani

Saeed Imani1, Mohammad Hosein Alimardani2, zahra rahmati pour3, Nastaran Mohammadi Saghalaksary4

1. Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical and health Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 2. M.A. student of Social Research – University of Tehran 3. Msc of educational Psychology, Del-Aram center psychology.Tehran. IR Iran 4. B.Sc. in General Psychology, Payam Noor University, Rezvanshahr, Iran

Background and Aim : Today, the Internet is an integral part of human life. That's why researchers from different fields are attracted of its usage implications. This study aimed to investigate Effect of Life Skills Training to an Improvement Emotional Intelligence in Internet Addicts prevention of them from client Del-Aram center psychology.

Methods : Of client internet addicted the DSM-5 criteria that had referred to Del-Aram center psychology in Tehran to leave addiction, 80 members who had inclusion criteria were selected using convenient sampling method. The cut-off point of 70 and participants under 70 have less emotional intelligence. They filled out questionnaire and EQ questionnaire and 30 members with lower scores were selected then assigned randomly to two groups (n=15). The test group received 8 life skill sessions and control group remained in the waiting list. Both groups were evaluated in baseline and after treatment (after the final session). The data were analyzed using two-factor ANOVA and PAIRED t-test in SPSS-22.

Results : Experimental group has demonstrated significant improvement in total score and components of EQ including Interpersonal (F=232.10, p<0.01), intrapersonal (F=194.02, p<0.01), coping (F=114.24, p<0.01), general mood coping (F=154.54, p<0.01) , adaptability and stress tolerance scales(F=134.24, p<0.01) compared to control group after treatment (p<0.01).

Conclusion : Life skills training can improve emotional intelligence in internet addicted

Keywords : life skills training, emotional intelligence, addicted

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235 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 220 Abstract ID: 3433 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL GROUP EDUCATION AND COGNITIVE-BASED AWARENESS ON THE REDUCTION OF MOTIVATION OF ADDICTION

Submission Author: Saeed Imani arash sedaghatzadeh1, saeed imani2, omid shokri3, Mohammad Hosein Alimardani 4, zahra rahmati pour5

1. Msc student of rehabilitation counseling, Departmant of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University.Tehran. IR Iran 2. Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical and health Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Assistant Professor of educational Psychology, Department of educational and development Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 4. M.A. student of Social Research – University of Tehran 5. Msc of educational Psychology, Del-Aram center psychology .Tehran. IR Iran

Background and Aim : Background and Aim of the Study Addiction is a complex disease known by its characteristics such as compulsive behaviors, irresistible temptations, investigational behaviors and continuous drug consumption, even when it has many negative consequences for the addict. Considering many negative consequences of drug use and its importance, the main objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Education and Mindfulness-based Cognitive on the Reduction of Motivation of in quitting Opium addicts.

Methods : The design of this quasi-experimental research (pre-test and post-test) includes control group. Among the opiate dependent people who attended Treatment of Addiction Center of Sarpul-e Zahab city, 52 of them were randomly selected. All 45 patients were randomly assigned to three groups: the first experimental group of cognition- based mindfulness (15 people), the second group, cognitive-behavioral therapy (15 people) and the control group, each group (15 people) will be replaced. For the first experimental group, Mindfulness-based Cognitive therapy was considered in 8 sessions of 2 hours and for the second group, cognitive-behavioral therapy was considered in 12 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any treatment. In order to consider the ethical principles, after doing the research and informing the subjects about the outcome of the research, one of the treatment methods was taught to the control group in five intensive sessions. At first, all individuals willing to participate in this study were evaluated by a structured Clinical Interview on DSM-5 Clinical version (SCID-5) and a structured Clinical Interview on DSM-5 Clinical version (SCID-5-PD). For data collection, the scale of stages of preparation for change and the motivation for treatment were used in the pre-test and post-test. Several variables and multivariate quarantine analyzes were used to compare the effectiveness of different therapeutic methods.

Results : The results showed that between Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Education and Mindfulness-based Cognitive on the Reduction of Motivation of Addiction in quitting Opium addicts There is no significant difference. But in comparison with the control group this difference is significant. 236 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Conclusion : The results showed that Cognitive-Behavioral Group Education and Mindfulness-based Cognitive is methods of treatment influencing on the Reduction of Motivation of in quitting Opium addicts.

Keywords : : Cognitive-Behavioral, Mindfulness-based Cognitive, Motivation of Addiction

Massege :

237 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 221 Abstract ID: 3619 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

PREVALENCE OF DRUG USE AND ITS RELATED FACTORS AMONG IRANIAN PRISONERS WITH A HISTORY OF TATTOOING: RESULTS OF TWO NATIONWIDE SURVEYS DURING 2015-16

Submission Author: Saeede Jafari

Saeede Jafari1, Mohammad-Mehdi Gouya2, Ghobad Moradi3

1. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 2. Iranian Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. 3. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Background and Aim : Drug use is an important threat to public health around the world and its complications is remarkable among high-risk groups. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of drug use and its related factors among Iranian prisoners with a history of tattooing during 2015-16.

Methods : The present study is an analytical-descriptive cross-sectional study. By using a census sampling, 5940 prisoners with a history of tattooing of 12726 Iranian prisoners of at least 18 years of age and with a history of one month imprisonment at the time of the study that were selected for biobehavioral surveillance surveys of hepatitis B and C in prison through multistage random sampling from 55 prisons during 2015-16 were assessed. The data for the national study was collected through a face-to-face questionnaire-based interview. The structured questionnaire was including demographic and high-risk behaviors (history of drug use, tattoing, piercing, and sexual behavior) variables. Chi-square, univariate and multivariate logistic regression tests were used using survey package.

Results : The mean age of participants was 34.2?8.5 and most of them were male (94.6%). The prevalence of history of drug use among prisoners with a history of tattooing was 85.7% (83.2%-87.9%). Opium (52.4%) had the highest consumption, followed by Ecstasy/Meth/Crystal (36.1%), heroin/crack (26.7%) and norgesic (15%). The prevalence of history of drug injection was 18.6% (15.7-21.9%), of which 32.6% had a history of joint injection (needle sharing). The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that there was a significant association between the prevalence of drug use among prisoners with a history of tattooing and the age of ?35 years, non-academic education, history of imprisonment, and History of extramarital intercourse (P<0.05).

Conclusion : Based on the results, the prevalence of drug use is significant among prisoners with high-risk behaviors such as tattooing. It is a health priority to cover high-risk drug users with Methadone maintenance treatment.

Keywords : : Prevalence, drug use, tattooing, prison, Iran

Massege :

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Count: 222 Abstract ID: 3581 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION LIFESTYLE EDUCATION ON PROMOTING HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS AND PREVENTING ADDICTION IN HIGH SCHOOL GIRL STUDENTS

Submission Author: Ali Jafari

Ali Jafari1, seyedeh sara shahabi2, kazem khazan3

1. Researcher 2. Researcher 3. Researcher

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion lifestyle education on promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors and preventing addiction in high school girl students.

Methods : The present study was a systematic, semi-experimental, pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population consisted of all high school girl students in District 1 of Ardebil. Using cluster sampling, 100 students were randomly divided into experimental (50) and control (50) students. Data gathering tools were two questionnaires: healthy life style questionnaire and substance abuse prevention questionnaire.

Results : Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (covariance analysis test). The results showed that life skills training had a significant effect on the promotion of healthy lifestyle behaviors (P> 0.05). Health promotion lifestyle also had a significant effect on prevention of addiction tendency in students (P> 0.05).

Conclusion : Therefore, according to the findings, it can be said that lifestyle education in health promotion enhances the person's ability to bring knowledge, attitudes and values into reality and enables the person to To motivate and maintain healthy behaviors. Therefore, the school can provide students with education and information on addiction to their attitudes and attitudes.

Keywords : Lifestyle education, health promotion, healthy lifestyle behaviors, prevention of addiction.

Massege :

239 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 223 Abstract ID: 3668 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON SURVEY SPIRITUAL HEALTH ON INJECTABLE AND NON INJECTABLE ADDICTS REFERRALS TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN GORGAN

Submission Author: Fateme Jafarian

Fateme Jafarian1, Abbasali Keshtkar2, Reza majd zade3, Zahra Mehrbakhsh4

1. Employee of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Professor of Epidemiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Msc of Biostistics, Department of Biostistics,Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Science

Background and Aim : Addiction is a behavioral and mental syndrome that is associated with an intense desire to use drugs and a strong desire to consume the drug after it has been discontinued. Intravenous drug abuse is associated with a variety of mental disorders. Health is the physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being that people enjoy it.

Methods : The aim of this study was to compare the spiritual health of patients in DIC and MMT centers of Gorgan. The investigation study was a Analytic (case-control) study. Injecting and non-injecting drug users were considered as the cases and controls respectively. The statistical population was all injecting and non-injecting drug users in Drop In Center and Methadone Maintenance Treatment Centers in Gorgan. 42 and 40 samples were randomly selected as the case and control groups among all subjects who referred to the centers. A two-part questionnaire including a demographic checklist and spiritual health questionnaires were used to conduct the research. Data was analyzed using SPSS16 software.

Results : The difference between the two groups was determined using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test and the relationship between spiritual health and consumption was studied by the logistic regression test. The results indicated that the spiritual health (pvalue?0.001) of the consumers of the two groups is different. The effect of the method of drug use on spiritual health did not differ with control of other variables(CE?10%). In general, the mental, social and spiritual health of injecting drug users was in a more unfavorable situation for consumers than the non- injecting way.

Conclusion : By preventing addiction at any stage and reducing harm caused by it; in other words, results in the health of the community.

Keywords : Addiction, DIC centers, MMT centers , Spiritual Health

Massege :

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Count: 224 Abstract ID: 3283 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIVIDUAL- CENTER EDUCATION GROUP ON DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Leila Jafarinejad

Leila Jafarinejad1, Samaneh homayouni 2

1. MA in Family Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Counseling Group, Ahvaz, Iran. 2. Phd student of cilinical psychology, shiraz university, psychology department, shiraz, Iran

Background and Aim : Today, adolescents tendency to alcohol and other drugs is alarming, because the majority of adolsencents who start using drugs in early adolescence, will continue to use these drugs in the coming years and their problems will increases. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of individual-centered education group on students' attitudes toward addiction and drug abuse.

Methods : In this quesi experimental study wich was conducted in form of pre-test and post-test in 2018. 30 subjects from high school students in Shiraz were selected. They were divided into experimental and control groups and Drug Attitude Survey Questionnaire completed. individual- centered education Group was performed for 9 sessions for the experimental group and control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis method and SPSS 22 software.

Results : Findings showed that individual-centered education group is effective on students' attitude towards drugs (p <0.05). In other words, taking into account the assumptions of variance analysis and the Eta index, it can be said that the approximately 85.3% of students' attitudes changes toward drugs were due to the effect of individual- centerd education group.

Conclusion : Considering the significant findings for the effect of individual- centered education Group program on correcting beliefs and attitudes towards drug use. also the high cost of addiction tratment in comparison with addiction prevention. This educational method can play a significant role in design and implementation of drug abuse prevention programs. especially in schools and universities.

Keywords : individual-centered education, Group Training, Attitude to Drug Addiction, Adolescents, Prevention.

Massege :

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Count: 225 Abstract ID: 3741 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON IMPROVING SELF-EFFICACY AND MENTAL HEALTH OF SUBSTANCE-RELATED PEOPLE IN MASHHAD'S ADDICTION TREATMENT CLINIC

Submission Author: Maryam Jafarinezhad

Maryam Jafarinezhad1

1. -

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on increasing self-efficacy and mental health in drug-dependent individuals. The sample consisted of 30 drug dependent individuals aged between 20 and 40 years old from the Turkic Clinic in Mashhad. The sample of the sample was selected. The research design was a pre-test and post-test without control group. They completed the self-efficacy and mental health questionnaires before and after the treatment. To evaluate the results, dependent t-test was used. The results of this study showed that cognitive behavioral therapy affects mental health and increases self-efficacy.

Methods : The research project is a kind of pre-test, then a test without a control group. In this design, the subjects are measured before the independent variable is implemented (pre-test). Subsequently, an experimental intervention or an independent variable (cognitive-behavioral therapy) is applied and is measured more frequently. The research community consisted of all drug dependent individuals in Mashhad Turkic clinics. The sampling method was available, including those who were referred to the three clinics. After selecting individuals, general health and self-efficacy tests were performed and then for three months A cognitive-behavioral cure every week is a two-hour session

Results : The findings of this study showed that the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy method in changing attitude toward consumption and improving the mental and emotional health of Goddard's effect. This treatment, based on emotional and emotional issues and planning for controlling them, and teaching coping strategies and changing attitudes, increases the level of mental health and self-efficacy of individuals. These findings are consistent with the results of Carole (1985), Carroll, Ranzawillie and Gavin (1991). Cummins Buskennon, Clodberg (2001), Paiston and Deger (2003), Razno (2004), Mogwire (2006), Ashoori (2006), Tabaraghi (2007), Rasooli Azad and Dejgar (2009), Ahmad Khaniha and others (2011)

Conclusion : Many drug addicts suffer from a lot of psychological problems due to their negative perceptions and prevalent conceptions of inadequacy and necessary work in life, and they lower their lives in life than they are, and this affects their individual and family lives, and the same thing Their physical and mental health is very effective. Cognitive- behavioral therapy, with a change in attitudes and beliefs, can help these people achieve a higher level of self-efficacy and higher levels of health

Keywords : Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Self-efficacy Mental Health Substance-Related People

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Count: 226 Abstract ID: 3203 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

UNDERSTANDING THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS, ATTITUDE AND FUNCTION OF SEMNAN FREE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO ECSTASY – USE

Submission Author: Elahe Jahan

Elahe Jahan1, Zinab Khaledian2, Hengameh Bedokhti3

1. Nurse – Midwifery Department, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran 2. Nurse – Midwifery Department, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran 3. Nurse – Midwifery Department, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran

Background and Aim : drug addiction is burning, but the problem with drug addiction is one of the most challenging drugs and drugs. without adequate awareness, some young people use these tablets as an end to their woes. The purpose of this study is to determine the awareness, attitude and function of the students about Ecstasy.

Methods : in this descriptive study conducted in semnan city in 2017. The number of 300 students from the single free university were selected from the available sampling method. After completing the questionnaire 's questionnaire for the students, data were analyzed using SPSS 15 software.

Results : The level of awareness of the majority of the students was good about Ecstasy ( 80 / 80 % ) and most of them ( 68 % ) had a neutral attitude towards consumption. The findings of the student 's performance about ecstasy showed that 10 % of the students had a history of using it.

Conclusion : According to the results of this study , the level of consciousness of the majority of students about Ecstasy is moderate and good, from a view of more than half of them, one of the most important reasons for the ecstasy of ecstasy consumption. therefore, it is suggested that universities have more control in the field of improving knowledge, attitude and performance of students about this health risk. It is also essential for students to hold educational workshops in the field.

Keywords : Awareness, Attitude, Action, Students, Ecstasy

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Count: 227 Abstract ID: 3204 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF THE PREVENTION OF DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION ON THE AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF THE AZAD UNIVERSITY OF SEMNAN

Submission Author: Elahe Jahan

Elahe Jahan1, Zinab Khaledian2

1. Nurse – Midwifery Department, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran 2. Nurse – Midwifery Department, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran

Background and Aim : drug abuse and addiction are now being considered as one of the most important health social challenges all over the world. One of the most important ways to prevent addiction is to reduce demand by informing the people of different people from the disadvantages of drug abuse. the aim of this study is to determine the effect of learning prevention on drug abuse and the attitude of students of medical sciences.

Methods : In this study intervention of the pre - and dimension of the training program was implemented in two stages. in the first stage, representatives of each of the students were trained as peers and in the second stage, they taught the relevant students. The training tool included a variety of brochure, slides and instructional books. in order to evaluate the effect of education, the questionnaire was written . to compare the effects of variables on the level of awareness and attitude of logistic regression , a paired t test was used to study the effect of variables on the level of awareness and attitude

Results : Female students ' average knowledge of drug use issues was slightly higher than the average knowledge of male students; female students ' attitudes on drug use issues were significantly higher than average female students ' average attitude. also, drug prevention training has increased awareness and improving the attitude of students.(P<0.001). Of the three variables of age, literacy and marital status , only the age variable has meaningful relation with prior knowledge.

Conclusion : prevention of drug abuse in student environments has not only increased awareness and improvement of attitude, but also improves the performance of individuals.

Keywords : Prevention, Education, Students, Drug Abuse.

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244 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 228 Abstract ID: 3202 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF FEMALE STUDENTS OF SIRJAN SCHOOLS ABOUT PREVENTION OF METHAMPHETAMINE USE

Submission Author: Atefeh Jahanshahi

Atefeh Jahanshahi1

1. University of Medical Sciences,Sirjan ,Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : Drug use and its complicated and unpleasant complications are one of the most important intellectual concerns. The most harmful social damage is the present age. Addiction as a social crisis and phenomenon Sick, burning, causing many human dangers and deaths globally(Hosseini and Faghihi, 2016). The relationship between substance abuse and addictive behaviors with other deviations and abnormalities on the one hand and its inextricable connection with problems such as types of mental disorders, escape from home, extremism, violence in social behavior, theft and the use of force, The use of education, committing suicide and prostitution point to the importance of recurring attention and contemplation on this issue (Boalhari et al., 2010). The increase in the young population has doubled the vulnerability of societies to the use of artificial narcotics, because today's youth, or for the sake of their senses, seek to converge with global social change and identity, or to escape social pressures, escape from the problems and Responses to the use of various types of drugs into synthetic material, especially amphetamines stimulating agents (Abayan, 2015). In recent years, methamphetamine has been found to be popular among teenagers and young people due to the stimulation and relief of properties. The purpose of this study was to assess students' knowledge and attitude about the use of methamphetamine prevention.

Methods : This analytical descriptive study was conducted on 400 female students of public schools in Sirjan city. The sample was randomly selected and its knowledge, attitude and practice were assessed using a researcher-made questionnaire that assessed its validity and reliability.

Results : The results showed that the highest percentage of students (41%) were sometimes low and (56%) had positive attitude (55%) Good performance in the person taking methamphetamine prevents. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, and attitude and practice. Also, there was a significant relationship between some of the demographic and general characteristics of knowledge, attitude and practice of students regarding the prevention of methamphetamine consumption.

Conclusion : Given this level of knowledge, students are less likely to use methamphetamine, therefore, the need for appropriate educational interventions to raise the knowledge of this group is becoming more and more evident.

Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Function, Prevention, Methamphetamine.

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Count: 229 Abstract ID: 3707 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF THYMOQUINONE ON NITRIC OXIDE LEVELS AND EXPRESSION OF APOPTOTIC GENES, TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND OXIDATIVE DAMAGE INDUCED BY MORPHINE IN MICE HEART

Submission Author: Cyrus Jalili

Cyrus Jalili1, Faramarz Jalili2, Mohammad Reza Salahshoor3

1. Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : Opioids bind to specific receptors that are located in the central nervous system (CNS) and many other organs such as cardiovascular tissue. Morphine binds to opioid receptors and can induce oxidative stress under some certain conditions. Thymoquinone (TQ) has shown many therapeutic effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunomodulatory ones. Considering the oxidative effects of morphine, antioxidant effects of TQ and effects of oxidative damage in various types of biomolecules, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of morphine plus TQ on the expression of apoptotic genes in the heart of male mice.

Methods : Hence we used real-time PCR to identify alterations in mRNA expression of genes involved in apoptotic pathway, including p53, Bax and Bcl-2 between the morphine-treated and TQ plus morphine-treated mice. Serum nitric oxide (NO) (Griess assay) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were analyzed and compared. In the morphine group, compared to control group

Results : a significant increase in P53 and Bax mRNA expression and a significant decrease in Bcl-2 mRNA expression were observed (p < 0.01). In TQ plus morphine groups, NO was decreased (P <0 .001) and TAC levels were increased significantly (P < .001). Interestingly, TQ (9 and 18 mg/kg) plus morphine caused a significant decrease in p53 and Bax and a significant increase in Bcl2 mRNA expression, compared to morphine-treated group (p < 0.01).

Conclusion : the results of this study indicated that TQ, as an antioxidant, can improve the apoptotic effects induced by morphine in the heart tissue of mice

Keywords : Morphine; Thymoquinone; Apoptosis; P53

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246 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 230 Abstract ID: 3667 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF CROCIN AGAINST NICOTINE-INDUCED DAMAGES ON LIVER PARAMETERS OF MALE MICE

Submission Author: Faramarz Jalili

Faramarz Jalili1, Cyrus Jalili2

1. Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Kermanshah University of medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : Nicotine is a major pharmacologically active substance in cigarette smoke. It is mainly metabolized in liver and causes devastating effects. Crocin is the chemical ingredient primarily responsible for the color of saffron. It has different pharmacological effects such as antioxidant and anticancer. This study was designed to evaluate the protective role of crocin against nicotine on the liver of mice.

Methods : Forty eight mice were equally divided into 8 groups; control (normal saline), nicotine (2.5 mg/kg), crocin (12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg) and crocin plus nicotine treated groups. Saline, crocin, nicotine and crocin/nicotine (once a day) were intraperitoneally injected for 4 weeks. The liver weight and histology, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and serum nitric oxide levels have been studied.

Results : The results indicated that nicotine administration significantly decreased liver weight 48.37%) and increased the mean diameter of hepatocyte (239%), central hepatic vein (28.45%), liver enzymes level (ALP 29.43%, AST 21.81%, ALT 21.55%), and blood serum nitric oxide level (57.18%) compared to saline group (P < 0.05). However, crocin and crocin plus nicotine administration significantly boosted liver weight (49.54%) and decreased the mean diameter of hepatocyte (40.48%), central hepatic vein (15.44%), liver enzymes (ALP 22.02%, AST 19.05%, ALT 23.11%), and nitric oxide levels (35.80%) in all groups compared to nicotine group (percentages represent the maximum dose) (P < 0.05).

Conclusion : Crocin showed its partly protective effect against nicotine-induced liver toxicity.

Keywords : Crocin, liver, mice, nicotine

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247 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 231 Abstract ID: 3249 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Poster

SURVEY OF OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN PEOPLE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE DISORDERS

Submission Author: Farzaneh Jamshidi

Farzaneh Jamshidi1, Mohsen Eslampanah2

1. PhD Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran and Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Paramedical and Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran 2. Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction destroys a human being on every level of their existence. It ravages them mentally, physically, and spiritually, leaving them virtually drowning in a sea of loneliness and despair.Many occupational therapy scholars stated that substance abuse as a “total resignation” from living, Also believed that the experience of substance abuse damages body structure and function, inhibits participation in activities and life, and disrupts overall quality of life. individuals with substance abuse display a range of functional diffiulties, including impoverished social networks, a lack of structure and routine, poor motivation, and limited employment and leisure skills. The negative impact of substance abuse is seen on the individual, the family, and society.individuals with substance abuse disorders experience physical problems, psychosocial problems, or both that interfere with occupational performance. These individuals are often referred to occupational therapy because the profession focuses on self-care, leisure, and productivity through the use of structured, purposeful activities that emphasize the individual’s strengths in pursuit of recovery. The purpose of this review article was to review the occupational performance of people with substance abuse and to investigate the role of occupational therapy services in the recovery of these patients.

Methods : PubMed, OTseeker, Medline and Google Scholar were searched to identify scientific journal articles, book chapters, or any other similar literature published in the period from 2004 to 2016 in this area was accessed

Results : 15 literature focus was placed on articles published by occupational therapists, or articles published by an allied health professional, that discussed occupation in people with substance abuse

Conclusion : The results of this survey showed that occupational therapists serve a major therapeutic role in the substance abuse rehabilitation process by enabling clients to improve on work and social skills, develop healthy routines and habits, and engage in personal hobbies and experiences, It is also stated in a series of evidence that relapse prevention programs should teach new skills to change old habits, as well as advocate a balanced life that substitutes addictive behaviors with positive activities. Occupational therapy is uniquely equipped to address the needs described by above

Keywords : occupation, substance abuse, occupational therapy 248 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 232 Abstract ID: 3372 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECT OF METACOGNITION IMPAIRMENTS ON OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF PEOPLE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Submission Author: Farzaneh Jamshidi

Farzaneh Jamshidi1, Farkhondeh Jamshidi2, Mohsen Eslampanah3

1. - 2. PhD Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran and Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Paramedical and Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran 3. Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : occupational therapists understand occupation to be anything a person does to occupy himself or herself that creates an identity, self-organization, temporal structure, habits, routines, roles, volition, and/or personal meaning. The term occupational deficit can be understood as an absence of occupational participation and thus a deficit in modes of meaning making and self-organization; this deficit may be due to physical, psychological, sociological, and/or other personal or environmental barriers. A central characteristic of substance-related and addictive disorders is that they interfere with people’s occupational lives. Previous research has suggested that metacognition significantly contributes to social and occupational function; for instance, higher metacognitive capacities have been linked to more adaptive and self-efficacious means of interaction within one’s environment. The purpose of this review article was to examine Metacognition impairments on occupational Performance of people with substance Abuse

Methods : Using the PubMed, OTseeker, Medline and Google Scholar browsers to search for academic articles, chapter books or other similar texts during the period 2001 to 2016, In the case of the title of the article, they were examined with appropriate keywords

Results : Out of the 20 articles that were searched with this content, only 10 articles were devoted to the topic of metacognition with the focus of occupation in people with substance abuse disorders

Conclusion : The results of this survey showed that occupation-based interventions provide mastery experiences; that is, they allow individuals to experience and respond to actual challenges. By providing experiences in which individuals can increase self-efficacy and mastery, occupation-based interventions may improve outcomes in addiction recovery when used to supplement CBT and other approaches

Keywords : substance abuse, occupation,metacognition

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249 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 233 Abstract ID: 3259 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER EDUCATION INTERVENTIONS ON SEXUAL HIGH RISK BEHAVIORS IN WOMEN WITH SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS: A CLUSTER RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL

Submission Author: Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh

Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh1, Soheila Ahmadi2, Mohammad Bagher Saberi zafarghandi3

1. Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Nursing and Midwifery School, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Psychiatrist, Mental health research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry- School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Substance-related disorders (SRDs) have become a problematic phenomenon in many countries, including Iran. Risky sexual behaviors are highly prevalent among people with SRDs. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer education program on preventive behaviors related to HIV and HBV in women with SRDs.

Methods : The study was conducted as a cluster randomized controlled trial involving 100 sexually active women with SRDs. The intervention included six training sessions. Sessions were held in small groups and conducted by peer educators. The primary topics discussed were problem-solving skills, and HIV/HBV disease-related information including testing, transmission, and prevention (condom use and partner negotiation skills). All participants completed demographic and sexual function questionnaires prior to, and one- and three-months post-intervention.

Results : The results showed a significant decrease in the percentage of drug (96%, 75.55%, 73.52%, p=0.001) and alcohol use (32%, 13.33%, 2.9%, p=0.000) prior to sexual intercourse in the intervention group. Additionally, the number of sex acts under the influence of drugs and alcohol decreased significantly (p<0.001). The number of sexual partners (p<0.000) significantly declined, but total drug use indicated no change. We found increases in the percentage of women who reported having had a recent HIV test (P < 0.001) and condom use (P<0.001), but the control group showed no significant difference.

Conclusion : Based on current results, peer education programs can have a positive effect on high-risk sexual behaviors related to HIV and HBV in women with substance-related disorders. The potential influence of peers in health interventions should be given greater consideration.

Keywords : Substance-related disorders, peer education, HIV, HBV, sexual risk behaviors

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250 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 234 Abstract ID: 2008 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVE FACTORS IN DISCONTINUATION OF DRUG ABUSE AMONG PATIENTS REFERRED TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CLINICS OF LARESTAN CITY (IRAN) IN 2017

Submission Author: Majid Janani

Majid Janani1, Fereshteh Beheshti2, Zare Mohammadreza3

1. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Larestan School of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran. 2. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Larestan School of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran. 3. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Larestan School of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.

Background and Aim : The phenomenon of addiction due to its destructive nature can cause elimination of mental and social health of the community. So, it is very important to have a correct orientation for effective treatment. One of the important issues in the treatment of addiction is factors that influenced the decision to quitting the addiction. The aim of this study was to investigate and identify the role of effective factors in the discontinuation of drug abuse among patients referred to addiction treatment clinics of Larestan City (Iran) in 2017.

Methods : This descriptive-cross sectional study was conducted using patients referred to addiction treatment clinics of Larestan City (Iran) in 2017. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire was the demographic factors, and the second part was the factors related to the quitting of addiction. Data were analyzed using the SPSS ver. 21.0 software.

Results : 96.2% of sample patients were male and 3.8% of them were female with average age of 38 years. Their marital status was 70.5% married, 20.6% single, and 8.9% divorced. Their job status was 53.8% full time job, 24.4% part-time job, 15.4% unemployed, 3.8% housewives, 1.3% retired and 1.3% students. 19.2% of them had university education and 7.7% were illiterate. 62.9% of the samples consume cigarettes or hookahs before drug abuse. They have drug abuse with an average of 32.5 times monthly, that cost about 63 $ for them. The most commonly consumed substances were cigarette and opium (46%). The most effective factor in encouraging quitting was the addict himself and also nervous stress related to their addiction (66.2%). The most important reason for re-use of drugs was friends. The most important factor that reduces the motivation for quitting drug addiction was the fear of physical inability.

Conclusion : According to the results, the most important factors that can impact the quitting of drug addiction are addict himself, nervous stress, friends of addiction, and treatment method (physical inability due to quitting the addiction). So, in treatment methods these factors should be noticed by addiction therapist.

Keywords : Larestan, drug abuse, addiction.

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251 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 235 Abstract ID: 3176 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL IMPAIRMENTS OF CHRONIC METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSE ON RELAPSE FREQUENCY: THE MODERATOR ROLE OF THE METHAMPHETAMINE USE DURATION AND IMPULSIVITY

Submission Author: Hashem Jebraeili

Hashem Jebraeili1, Alireza Moradi2, Mojtaba Habibi3

1. PhD of Health Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2. Professor, PhD of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 3. Assistant Professor, PhD of Health Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Although there are many interventions to treat addiction, the rate of relapse is still high. Therefore, considering the necessity of identifying the factors affecting relapse, present study aimed to investigating the moderator role of the methamphetamine use duration and impulsivity in relation between cognitive and emotional impairments stem from chronic methamphetamine abuse and relapse frequency.

Methods : Present research is an analytical cross-sectional study. Statistical population consisted of all methamphetamine users men who were lived in addiction treatment camps of Tehran city. From this population a sample included of 300 individuals was selected through available sampling and were assessed employing information sampling task, trail making test, rapid visual information processing task, difficulties in emotional regulation scale, and five-factor impulsive behavior scale. Data were analyzed based on correlation tests and path analysis using SPSS and Lisrel softwares.

Results : The findings showed that the proposed model has a good fitness with the data (RMSEA=0.09, RMR=0.04, NFI =1, IFI =1, CFI=1, GFI =1). Methamphetamine use duration (β=0.15, P<0.01), impulsivity (β=0.12, P<0.05), continuous attention (β=0.17, P<0.01), and non-acceptance of emotional responses (β=0.18, P<0.05) had direct effect, and executive control (β=0.04, P<0.05) and limited access to emotion regulation strategies (β=0.08, P<0.01) had indirect effect on relapse frequency.

Conclusion : Relapse frequency in chronic methamphetamine users not only caused by cognitive and emotional impairments, but also impulsivity and duration of the methamphetamine use affect this variable, and intervention for inhibition of relapse in this group of people without considering these factors may not be effective.

Keywords : Continuous attention, emotional regulation, executive control, impulsivity, relapse

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252 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 236 Abstract ID: 3175 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATION BETWEEN TRAIT IMPULSIVITY AND EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION WITH STATE IMPULSIVITY IN CHRONIC METHAMPHETAMINE USERS: THE INTERMEDIATE ROLE OF SUBSTANCE USE INDICES

Submission Author: Hashem Jebraeili

Hashem Jebraeili1, Alireza Moradi2, Mojtaba Habibi3

Background and Aim : Impulsivity, which is one of the most important behavioral indicators of addicted people, despite its importance has been studied less frequently, so the present study in responding to this need aimed to investigating the intermediate role of substance use indices in relation between trait impulsivity and emotional dysregulation with state impulsivity in chronic methamphetamine users.

Methods : Present research is an analytical cross-sectional study. Statistical population consisted of all methamphetamine users men who were lived in addiction treatment camps of Tehran city. From this population a sample included of 300 individuals was selected through available sampling and were assessed employing information sampling task, difficulties in emotional regulation scale, and short form of five-factor impulsive behavior scale. Data were analyzed based on correlation test and path analysis using SPSS and Mplus softwares.

Results : The findings showed that the proposed model has a good fitness with the data (RMSEA=0.01, SRMR=0.01, TLI =1, CFI=1, χ2/df=0.04). Methamphetamine use duration (β=0.12, P<0.05), abstinence duration (β=-0.28, P<0.01), difficulty in goal-directed behavior (β=0.20, P<0.05), difficulty in impulse control (β=-0.20, P<0.05), and lack of emotional clarity (β=-0.18, P<0.05) had significant direct effect, and difficulty in goal-directed behavior (β=0.05, P<0.05), difficulty in impulse control (β=-0.05, P<0.05), lack of premeditation (β=-0.06, P<0.05), and sensation seeking (β=0.03, P<0.05) had significant indirect effect on state impulsivity.

Conclusion : Dimensions of the trait impulsivity and emotional dysregulation directly or indirectly affect the amount of the state impulsivity in methamphetamine users. Methamphetamine use duration and abstinence duration not only have direct effect on state impulsivity, but also moderate and mediate the effects of other variables on this variable respectively.

Keywords : State impulsivity, trait impulsivity, emotional regulation, substance use, methamphetamine

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Count: 237 Abstract ID: 3276 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS IN REDUCING TO THE INTERNET ADDICTION AT HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ESFEDEN CITY

Submission Author: Mohammad Kafash mohammad kafash1, Mohammad Akbary borng2

1. Islamic Azad University of Birjand. 2. Birjand university , faculty of Education and Psychology .

Background and Aim : today, there is a new emerging challenge in families due to addiction to the internet and social networks.this study aims to reduce internet addiction among the high school students in Esfeden.

Methods : This study is an examine of pretest and post test in the company of a control group .the statistical population included all male high school students in the academic year 2015-16 in Esfeden.to do the research,36 students were selected and the divided randomly into two groups of 18 . the selected cases were homogenized in terms of educational level , age ,and gender.Kimberly Young,s 'internet Addiction Test' was used in order to gather information. the data were analyzed by means of Co-variance analysis in SPSS 20.

Results : The results revealed that presenting mindfulness to the high school students had a significant effect on their internet addiction . (855/80= F,and 000/0=P) using the internet and addiction to it reduced significantly among those who had been exposed to this training in comparison with the students who had not been trained.

Conclusion : the results showed that teaching mindfulness to the students of high school is effective to reduce the internet addiction and using it. therefore, counseling and educational centers can be benefited from this solution to lessen internet addiction among students.

Keywords : internet addiction, mindfulness, social networks.

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254 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 238 Abstract ID: 3687 subject: Nursing and Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR RELIGIOUS SERVICES ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF PATIENTS TAKING DRUGS OF ADDICTION.

Submission Author: Arefeh Kalavani

Arefeh Kalavani1, neda pournorooz2, sakineh ramezanli3, fatemeh golestan4

1. Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 2. Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 3. Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 4. Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction and drug abuse as a disease and social problem causing psychological damage among patients. Today, drug treatment alone cannot be a source of recovery and rehabilitation of addicts, and it seems that addressing the approaches of religious psychotherapy along with drug therapy can be effective in improving the social well-being of patients. The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of psychotherapy for religious services on the mental health of patients taking drugs of addiction.

Methods : : For this purpose, between patients taking the drug addiction treatment centers affiliated to jahrom University of Medical Sciences, 40 patients randomly assigned to experimental and control groups with an equal volume of psychotherapy interventions religious test on the experimental group for 4 sessions by a psychologist. The tools used in this research, mental health and a demographic questionnaire. Also, The SPSS software was used to analyze the data

Results : The findings of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding the effectiveness of religious psychotherapy on the increase in the mental health of drug addiction users (p <0.001).

Conclusion : The results showed that religious psychotherapy services cause increased mental health among drug users. Also, findings indicate that among recovering individuals, higher levels of religious faith and spirituality were associated with a more optimistic life orientation, greater perceived social support, higher resilience to stress, and lower levels of anxiety.

Keywords : religious psychotherapy, mental health, drug addiction, Psychotherapy, Religion

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255 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 239 Abstract ID: 3395 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF DRUG USE AND ITS COMPLICATIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Submission Author: Mehri Kalhor

Mehri Kalhor1, Fatemeh Samii 2

1. PhD student of reproductive health, Tarbiat Modares University, [email protected] 2. Pathologist, Associate Professor, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, [email protected]

Background and Aim : Abuse of substance today has many social, economic and geographical boundaries of countries and is one of the major health problems that poses many demographic groups, including pregnant women, to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of drug use in pregnant women, maternal and fetal outcomes.

Methods : The study was a review of several major articles in this field between 2010 and 2015. A review of the journal and the databases pubmed, scincedirect, elsiver, proqust, willy, spinger, google scular with key words such as pregnancy, drug addiction, early delivery, fetal outcomes. The results were analyzed and ranked in a schematic way. For statistical analysis, statistical tests were used.

Results : The results showed that the mean age of pregnant women was 29.4 ± 1.32 years old and the highest age (45.5%) was in the age range of 29-29 years. In women, 11.4% of decolymers, 10% died and 37.6% of fetal distress was reported. The mean gestational age was 34.6 ± 1.24 weeks and the prevalence of preterm delivery was significantly higher in addicted women (P≤0.01). The odds ratio (OR) of preterm delivery in addicted women was 5.96 times higher.

Conclusion : Although the number of pregnant women is low in addicts, they are considered high risk groups due to perinatal outcomes. Therefore, preventive education programs should focus on drug abandonment or substitution of minor drugs during pregnancy.

Keywords : Pregnancy, Addiction, Preterm labor, Embryo Outcome

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256 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 240 Abstract ID: 3665 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROCESS EMOTION REGULATION IN IMPROVEMENT AND COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION IN DRUG CONSUMERS REFERRING TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS

Submission Author: Masoume Kamin

Masoume Kamin1, fateme Ghasemi2, tahereh goodarzi3

1. Iran University of Medical Sciences 2. Iran University of Medical Sciences 3. Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Addiction is considered as one of the most important health ,social, and political issues in the world especially in developing countries .The aim of the present research is to study the effectiveness of Process Emotion Regulation in improvement and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in drug consumers.

Methods : In this quasi experimental research ,40 drug consumers were randomly categorized in two experimental group (20 people) and control group (20 people).The experimental group was under Process Emotion Regulation treatment based on Gros model for 12 ninety minute sessions and there was no intervention in the control group.At the beginning of the experiment and after intervention, all the individuals completed Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP).

Results : Results indicated that the Process Emotion Regulation treatment group led to asignificant increase in adaptive approaches of cognitive Emotion Regulation, a significant decrease in symptoms of addiction, and also non- adaptive approaches of Cognitive Emotion Regulation .

Conclusion : The Process Emotion Regulation treatment group is effective in a significant increase in adaptive approaches of cognitive Emotion Regulation, a significant decrease in symptoms of addiction, and also non-adaptive approaches of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in drug dependent patients.

Keywords : Process Emotion Regulation, improvement,Cognitive Emotion Regulation, drug consumer

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257 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 241 Abstract ID: 3226 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATIVE COUPLE THERAPY ON SEXUAL SATISFACTION OF MEN UNDER METHADONE MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Submission Author: Fatemeh Kamyab

Fatemeh Kamyab1

1. Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Studies show that sexual dissatisfaction is one of the prevalent problems and the biggest obstacle for commitment to therapy in patients under methadone maintenance therapy. The importance of this matter is to the extent that these patients resort to a self-therapy, reducing their methadone dose or discontinuing treatment.

Methods : Seven men who were under methadone maintenance therapy at least for two years were selected. They received integrative couple therapy along with their wives for three sessions. The sessions were held each 15 days; a follow-up session of 45-days was also held. To collect data, Men’s Sexual Functioning Questionnaire was used. To analyze the data, the charts were reviewed for fluctuations of dependent variable. Also, the percent of improvement, variability, and effect size were utilized.

Results : Results suggest that integrative couple therapy increases sexual satisfaction of men under methadone maintenance therapy.

Conclusion : Findings demonstrate that integrative couple therapy can enhance sexual satisfaction of men under methadone maintenance therapy through educating sexual skills and techniques.

Keywords : integrative couple therapy, sexual satisfaction, methadone maintenance therapy.

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258 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 242 Abstract ID: 3656 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MY HEALTHY TEENAGE PARENTING PROGRAM TRAINING IN REDUCING TENDENCY TO DRUG ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DRUG DEPENDENCE

Submission Author: Sahar Karami

Sahar Karami1, Roohollah Bayat Rostami2

1. Allame Tabatabaei universirty, Tehran, Iran 2. Zanjan universirty, Zanjan, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of my healthy teenage parenting program training on reducing the tendency toward drug use in adolescents of people with drug dependence.

Methods : The design of this study was quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test with control group. statistical population were of all people with substance dependency in Zanjan in 2018 that attending treatment center for drug addiction. 16 patients with drug dependency were selected Availably as a sample group and replaced in experimental (N=8) and control (N=8) group. Data were collected by using Bumerind Parenting Styles questionnaire (PSA) and Addiction Acceptance Scale (AAS), analyzed by T and ANCOVA.

Results : finding showed that my healthy teenage parenting program training significantly reduced addiction acceptance (F:7/84, p<0/05) in adolescents in the experimental group compared with the control group.

Conclusion : my healthy teenage parenting program training is effective in reducing the tendency to drug addiction of adolescents of people with drug dependence.

Keywords : My Healthy Teen, Drug dependence, Parenting.

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259 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 243 Abstract ID: 3726 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

SURVEYING THE TYPES OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF ZANJAN CITY

Submission Author: Sahar Karami

Roohollah Bayat Rostami1, Sahar karami2

1. Zanjan universirty, Zanjan, Iran 2. Allame Tabatabaei universirty, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the type of crimes committed in different areas of Zanjan city.

Methods : The current study was a library study and based on the analysis of crime opportunities. The basis of this approach is based on the analysis of the direct factors and the local conditions affecting urban crime. The required information was obtained from the statistical sources of the police command of Zanjan province in 2016 and analyzed by using GIS software.

Results : The results showed that the type of crime committed was different in urban areas. In the down town regions of the city, more drug-related crimes, such as drug possession, drug dealing, substance abuse, and drug carrying than uptown. In uptown of the city there are some crimes such as scams, financial crimes, illegitimate relations and forgery documents.

Conclusion : Considering the fact that in the down town regions of the city crime related to drugs is greater than uptown, planning to reduce its damage is very important in the areas mentioned.

Keywords : : Drugs, Urban areas, Crimes

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260 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 244 Abstract ID: 3554 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNET ADDICTION: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY

Submission Author: Salah eddin Karimi

Salah eddin Karimi1, Hamidreza JHendi2, Sina Ahmadi3, Neda SoleimanvandiAzar4

Background and Aim : Internet is becoming increasingly indispensable in everyday life for most undergraduates in Persian, and this has been associated with problematic use or addiction. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of internet addiction and the associated factors in male and female undergraduates.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 and included 384 undergraduate students at Tehran Medical College, Iran. The internet Addiction Scale short version (IAS-SV) was used to assess internet addiction among the students, using accepted cut-offs. Participants' demographic, smartphone usage and psycho-behavioral data were collected. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to seek associations between internet addiction and independent variables among the males and females, separately.

Results : The prevalence of internet addiction among participants was 49.8% (30.3% in males and 49.3% in females). Factors associated with internet addiction in male students were use of telegram, Instagram, Facebook, Impatience, anxiety, and poor sleep quality. Significant factors for female undergraduates were use of multimedia applications, use of social networking services, depression, anxiety, and poor sleep quality

Conclusion : Internet addiction was common among the medical college students investigated. This study identified associations between internet usage, psycho-behavioral factors, and internet addiction, and the associations differed between males and females. These results suggest the need for interventions to reduce internet addiction among undergraduate students.

Keywords : Anxiety; Depression; Impatience; Sleep quality; internet addiction

Massege : ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; IMPATIENCE; SLEEP QUALITY; INTERNET ADDICTION

261 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 245 Abstract ID: 2012 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE ORAL HEALTH IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT

Submission Author: Mohammad-Amin Karimi

Mohammad-Amin Karimi1, Maryam Motmaen2, Amir Ghaderi3

1. The Iran Prison Organization, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 3. Department of Addiction studies, School of Medical, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

Background and Aim : Substance abuse is considered one of the most costly and destructive diseases that are associated with many issues in the fields of medicine, psychiatry, family, work, legal, material and spiritual. One of the main reasons for failure to treat patients with methadone maintenance treatment is oral and dental problems in these patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate oral and dental health in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment in addiction treatment centers in Kashan.

Methods : This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 250 patients aged 60-60 years old referred to the methadone maintenance clinic in Amirieh city of Kashan, Iran through a sequential sampling. The instrument was a demographic questionnaire for patients and a modified World Health Organization oral health form. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics in the form of tables and charts, and Pearson correlation test and analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and the statistical difference was less than 0.05.

Results : In the 250 patients studied, 242 were male and 8 were female. The time elapsed from the onset of addiction to the referral to a methadone-based clinic to leave between 5 and 10 years. In 90% of the patients, their methadone dose was less than 40 cc a day. 124 patients had a history of drug injection. In these patients, the problem of oral dryness and dental restoration was 63% and 96.7%, respectively, and DMFT index was 19- 15% in these patients. There was a significant relationship between duration of addiction and DMFT index (P = 0.002).

Conclusion : It is difficult to determine the root causes of oral and dental problems among addicts. Apart from direct drug effects, these patients display a wide range of unhealthy behaviors such as bad hygiene, high intake of sugar and inappropriate nutrition, so the need for planning dental care and the inclusion of oral health programs in care programs there are general addicts.

Keywords : Oral health, Methadone-treated patients, Addiction

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262 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 246 Abstract ID: 3592 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Oral

EXPLAINING THE PLACE OF ADDICTION IN MANAGING DISASTERS IN IRAN

Submission Author: Aram Karimian

Aram Karimian1, kamel abdi2

1. Department of Emergency Medical Sciences, faculty of paramedical, Kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran 2. Department of anesthasia, faculty of paramedical, Kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran

Background and Aim : Studies have shown that catastrophes and disasters provide ground for drug and alcohol addiction. Changes in drug abuse in particular groups, changes in substance abuse severity, changes in substance types and intake patterns are the most important complications of not giving attention to addiction problems after disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the position of addiction in disaster management in Iran.

Methods : In this study, five databases including Academic Information Database, Scientific Information Database (SID), Iran's Information and Research Documents Database, Iran's Rehabilitation Database, Medical Sciences Articles Database and National Publications Database was investigated, using the keywords of addiction, disasters and catastrophe, Crisis and earthquake. By studying the articles, articles related to the purpose of the study were selected.

Results : Reviewing the articles and scientific documents indicates that attention to the category of drug addiction and substance abuse in the disaster have not found its deserving position and appropriate measures have not been designed and implemented for it, and is mostly inactive. Also, the readiness of reinforcements is low and training is not provided to vulnerable groups.

Conclusion : Increasing the prevalence of post-disaster and drug-related disasters, especially earthquakes, necessitates proper and well-designed planning to reduce the spread of drug abuse and its negative effects. In order to reduce the tendency to substance abuse in the injured and addicts as well as all vulnerable groups, necessary support programs should be provided based on the principles and strategies for appropriate extraction and training.

Keywords : addiction, disasters and catastrophes, disaster management

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263 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 247 Abstract ID: 3574 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE REHABILITATION ON THE COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL PROCESSING OF METHAMPHETAMINE CONSUMERS

Submission Author: Kolsoum Kariminejad

Mohammadjavad Bagiyan Koulemarz1, Kolsoum Kariminejad2, Moslem Siahpoush3, Farzaneh Rashidi4

1. 1- PhD student of psychology at Razi University. Kermanshah, Iran 2. PhD student of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Lorestan welfare organization 3. M.A. of general psychology, welfare office of Khoramabad. 4. M.A. of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Background and Aim : Substance abuse is a subject that has attracted the attention of clinical psychologists and psychiatrists. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on the cognitive and emotional processing of methamphetamine users.

Methods : The method of the current study was semi-experimental with experimental and control group and pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the study consisted of all Glass consumers referring to centers and clinics of addiction treatment in Delfan city. A sample of 30 addict subjects was selected using convenient sampling method and was assigned randomly in the experimental group and control group (each group 15 people). The experimental group was then subjected to treatment protocol for 10 sessions, over a period of 2 months (one sessions per week and 90 minutes each) and the control group did not receive any training. At first, in both groups, pre-test was performed and at the end of the treatment process, a post-test was performed. To collect the data the adult mental well-being questionnaire, which evaluates the emotional, psychological and social dimensions of well-being, was used. The Data analysis was performed using statistical analysis of covariance using statistical software of spss21.

Results : The multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) indicated that cognitive rehabilitation training was effective on the emotional, psychological and social well-being of glass consumers (P <0.001).

Conclusion : High rate of emotional problems and substance abuse in the various classes of society, prioritized the attention to risk factors and preventive interventions. So, in order to prevent relapse, control of negative emotions and emotional disturbances in addict people, it is recommended to the specialist, to develop and implement cognitive rehabilitation programs.

Keywords : Cognitive Rehabilitation, Social Welfare, Excitement, Psychology, Glass Consumeres

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264 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 248 Abstract ID: 3294 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPIRITUAL-RELIGIOUS GROUP THERAPY ON EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE AND LIFE QUALITY IN WOMEN WITH DRUG ABUSE

Submission Author: Kolsoum Kariminejad

Farzaneh Rashidi1, Kolsoum Kariminejad2, Pari Valadmomen3, Ali Ahmad Sahraei4, Hossein Hosseini5

1. M.A. of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 2. PhD student of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Lorestan welfare organization. 3. M.A. of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 4. B.A. of clinical psychology, Delfan welfare office. 5. PhD student of psychology at Lorestan University. The Justice office of Delfan

Background and Aim : drug abuse is one of harms of our era that until now, a definitive and universal solution has not been discovered for it. This phenomenon severely disrupts the life of the affected person. The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of spiritual-religious group therapy on experiential avoidance and life quality in women with drug abuse.

Methods : The method of the current study was semi-experimental with experimental and control group and pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the study consisted of all addict women referring to middle-term centers and clinics of addiction treatment in Ahvaz. A sample of 24 subjects was selected using convenient sampling method and was assigned randomly in the spiritual-religious group therapy, and control group. Then in the experimental group, over a period of 1 month, 12 sessions of group training of spiritual-religious were administered (3 sessions per week and 90 minutes each) and the control group did not receive any training. At first, in both groups, pre-test was performed and at the end of the treatment process, a post-test was performed. Data analysis was performed using statistical analysis of covariance using statistical software of spss21.

Results : Data analysis indicated that after the treatment, the experimental avoidance and life quality of the experimental group were significantly different from the control group. Also, after the implementation of the independent variable the mean of life quality of the experimental group was significantly higher than before the implementation, and the experimental avoidance of these individuals was significantly decreased

Conclusion : Based on the research findings it can be concluded that spiritual-religious group therapy has a significant effect on reducing experimental avoidance and improving the life quality, and these findings should be taken into consideration by addiction therapists.

Keywords : spiritual-religious group therapy, experiential avoidance, life quality, drug abuse, women

265 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 249 Abstract ID: 3297 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND IMPULSIVITY OF WOMEN WITH SUBSTANCE

Submission Author: Kolsoum Kariminejad

Pari valadmomen 1, Kolsoum Kariminejad2, Shahla Koraei3, Salman Karimian4, Hossein Hosseini5

1. - M.A. of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 2. PhD student of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Lorestan welfare organization. 3. M.A. of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. 4. M.A. of general psychology, social assistant director, Lorestan welfare organization. 5. PhD student of psychology at Lorestan University. The Justice office of Delfan

Background and Aim : Drug abuse as an epidemic of today is accompanied with a lot of physical and spiritual harms, this dilemma is both a cause and an effect of components that can be referred to as thoughts of suicide and impulsivity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on suicidal thoughts and impulsivity among women with substance abuse.

Methods : The method of the current study was semi-experimental with experimental and control group and pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the study consisted of all addict women referring to middle-term centers and clinics of addiction treatment in Ahvaz. A sample of 30 subjects was selected using convenient sampling method and was assigned randomly in the cognitive-behavioral therapy, and control group. The experimental group was then subjected to treatment protocol for 10 sessions, over a period of 2 months (one session per week and 90 minutes each) and the control group did not receive any training. At first, in both groups, pre-test was performed and at the end of the treatment process, a post-test was performed. Data analysis was performed using statistical analysis of covariance using statistical software of spss21.

Results : Data analysis indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy on suicidal thoughts consisted of guilty feeling and self-destruction had the coefficient’ Eta of (0/30, P <0/00) disappointment and feeling of inferiority (0/28, P <0/001), isolation and lack of relationship (0/21, P <0/00), stagnation and stagnation (0/19, P <0/00) and depression (0/45, P <0/00). Also, cognitive-behavioral therapy on cognitive impulsivity had the coefficient’ Eta of (0/34, P <0/00), motor impulsivity (0/24, P <0/00) and unplannedness (0/49, P <0/00).

Conclusion : The findings indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy has a significant effect on suicidal thoughts and impulsivity. Therefore, therapists and drug addiction experts are recommended to pay special attention to the treatment of addiction to these components.

Keywords : cognitive-behavioral therapy, Suicidal Thoughts, impulsivity, women, substance abuse

266 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 250 Abstract ID: 3365 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ATTACHMENT STYLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HARDINESS WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ADDICTION IN FEMALE STUDENTS

Submission Author: Kolsoum Kariminejad

Hossein Hosseini1, Shahla Koraei2, Zahra Heydari Kayedan3, Kolsoum Kariminejad4

1. PhD student of psychology at Lorestan University. The Justice office of Delfan 2. M.A. of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. 3. M.A. of general psychology, responsible of Women's Rehabilitation Center of Ahvaz welfare office 4. PhD student of family counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Lorestan welfare organization.

Background and Aim : Addiction to substances is a regional and universal dilemma, for years our country is grappling with the issue of addiction to substances. Unfortunately this dilemma has gripped our adolescents and youth people who are active population of society. People’s attachment styles have crucial effect on their personality and behavioral characteristics; one of these behaviors is tendency to substances. Resiliency may also have the role in dependency or avoiding from dependency of people to substances. Due to sensitivity of the issue, the present study was conduct to investigating the relationship among attachment styles and psychological hardiness with susceptibility to addiction in female Students.

Methods : The current study was descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population of study consisted of all female students of Shahid CHamran University that a sample of 200 students among them was selected randomly. Then participants completed the Addiction Potential scale (APS), Revised Adult Attachment Styles Collins &Read scale (RAAS) and Conner and the Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory (AHI), and data were analyzed using software SPSS19.

Results : The research findings indicated that there are positive and significant relationships among avoidant and ambivalent and attachment styles with tendency toward substances abuse but there were negative and significant relationships between psychology hardiness and secure attachment style with tendency to addiction.

Conclusion : According to the study findings, it can be concluded that attachment styles and psychology hardiness can be a hindrance or as a relevant components with propensity to addiction, and this should be taken into consideration by experts involved in this area.

Keywords : attachment styles, psychological hardiness, susceptibility to addiction, female Students

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267 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 251 Abstract ID: 3546 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND HAPPINESS AMONG ADDICTED AND NORMAL PEOPLE

Submission Author: Zahra Kermani mamazandi

Zahra Kermani mamazandi1, Ardalan Danzheh2, Sahar Danzheh3

1. Cognitive Science Research Group of Academic Center of Education, Culture and Research, Alborz Branch, Karaj, Iran 2. Master of Clinical Psychology, Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Graduate Student of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Peishva, Iran.

Background and Aim : Quality of Life is a concept that due to its role in social and mental health have been very important in recent years. Due to the fact that parental substance abuse impairs the quality of life of their children, Identifying issues that could endanger their health and quality of life is essential. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the quality of life and happiness in addicted and normal individuals.

Methods : The research method was causal-comparative. The population included all people who self-referred to addiction treatment centers in Peishva city in the winter of 1396/2018. The statistical population of the normal individuals was relatives of substance abusers. A total number of 200 individuals (100 normal people and 100 substance abusers) were selected through a convenient sampling method. The research tool was the short form of quality of life of World Health Organization and Oxford Happiness Scale. Data were analyzed by multivariable analysis of variance (MANOVA).

Results : The results showed that there was a significant difference between the components of quality of life and happiness in normal and addicted people. Addicted people had lower scores in the quality of life questionnaire. Addicts also had lower happiness than normal people.

Conclusion : The findings of this study inform us about the effects of addiction and its complications on quality of life and their happiness. According to these results, the quality of life and happiness of addicted people is below average and psychological assessments of addicted people and providing psychological services in different fields are recommended for improving their health and quality of life.

Keywords : Quality of Life, Happiness, Addiction

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268 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 252 Abstract ID: 3288 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFICIENCY OF TEACHING YOGA ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PEOPLE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE DISORDER

Submission Author: Majid Keshavarz hedayati

Majid Keshavarz hedayati1

1. Majid Keshavarz hedayati

Background and Aim : This study was aimed to determine the efficiency of teaching yoga on the quality of life and mental health of people with substance abuse disorder. In this quasi-experimental study, 30 individual among all addicted men referring to Specialized Addiction Clinic in Rudehen who had passed the training course, were selected purposefully according to the intended criteria and they were divided into case and control groups randomly.

Methods : Then, the case group were taught yoga in 8 sessions and the quality of life and mental health questionnaire were used in both groups before and after the training course. According to the data analysis using covariance method, it was found that teaching yoga would increase the quality of life and mental health of people with substance abuse disorder.

Results : Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching yoga can be employed as a method to improve the quality of life and mental health of people, especially those with addictive disorders.

Conclusion : Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching yoga can be employed as a method to improve the quality of life and mental health of people, especially those with addictive disorders.

Keywords : yoga training, quality of life, mental health

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269 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 253 Abstract ID: 3250 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

CB1 RECEPTOR MODULATION ATTENUATED REINSTATEMENT OF MORPHINE-INDUCED CPP THROUGH REDUCING THE NAC C-FOS AND PCREB AND CHANGING ITS NEURONS FIRING RATE; A BEHAVIORAL, MOLECULAR AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY

Submission Author: Hossein Khaleghzadeh Ahangar

Hossein Khaleghzadeh Ahangar1, Hossein Khaleghzadeh-Ahangar2, Fariba Khodagholi3, Fatemeh Shaerzadeh4, Abbas Haghparast5

1. - 2. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran 3. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O.Box 19615-1178, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine and McKnight Brain Institute, Gainesville, FL 32610 5. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O.Box 19615-1178, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The brain reward system consists of the ventral tegmental area that sends its dopaminergic projections to the forebrain, cortical areas, amygdala and largely to the nucleus accumbens (NAc). The present study aims were to investigate the effects of the brain CB1 receptor modulation on the reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm in the rat.

Methods : The rats were entered to CPP by s.c. 5mg/kg morphine in three consecutive days. In the reinstatement phase, i.c.v. WIN55,212-2 (10mM/5µl DMSO 10%) as a CB1 Receptor agonist or AM251 (0.5mM/5µl DMSO 10%) as a CB! Receptor antagonist was infused in separate groups. The tissue samples were homogenized and the proteins were extracted. The protein levels were detected by western blotting protocol. The NAc neurons response to cannabinoid modulation in reinstatement to morphine was investigated by extracellular single unit recording too.

Results : CB1 agonist/antagonist attenuated the reinstatement of morphine-induced CPP. The CB1 modulation can reduce the NAc c-fos and pCREB and change its neurons firing rate.

Conclusion : The CB1 modulation can inhibit and attenuate the reward-associated memory of morphine and the conditioning score in the reinstatement by reducing the NAc c-fos and pCREB and changing its neurons firing rate.

Keywords : CB1 receptor, nucleus accumbens, morphine, western blotting, single unit recording

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270 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 254 Abstract ID: 3528 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION AND FEELINGS OF HAPPINESS AT THE NURSES IN SOCIAL SECURITY HOSPITALS OF TABRIZ

Submission Author: Zahra Khalifehkandi

Zahra Khalifehkandi1, Zakiyeh Imani Sakhlou2, Masoumeh Ranjbar Foroughei3, Sakineh Mardi Nazarlou4, Razieh pirozeh5

1. PhD student in Health Education, Department of Health Education, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. MSc. in Nursing, 29bahman hospital, social security organization, Tabriz, Iran 3. BSc. In Nursing, medical management of social security organization, Tabriz, Iran 4. MSc. In NICU Nursing,29bahman hospital, social security organization, Tabriz, Iran 5. PhD student in Health Education, Department of Health Education, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : : Today, people have a lot of dependence on the use of the Internet to do their daily tasks. Using the internet can cause many harm to the body. In this regard, psychological harm is one of the irreparable harm of Internet addiction. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and feelings of happiness among at the Nurses in Social Security Hospitals of Tabriz

Methods : : This is a descriptive-analytical study in which53 nurses working in the Social Security Hospitals of Tabriz were randomly participated. The data gathering tools were demographic data questionnaire, Young Internet Addiction Standard criterion, and Happiness Oxford Standard criterion. The data were analyzed via the SPSS software.The data were analyzed by descriptive (mean and frequency) and analytical (Chi-square, Fisher) tests. Significance level of 0.05 was considered

Results : According to the findings of this study, 32% of nurses were exposed to Internet addiction, and 84% had good happiness. Also, there was a significant relationship between happiness and addiction to Internet( p = 0.13)

Conclusion : The results of this study showed that the lack of addiction to the Internet could be one reason for the happiness of the nurses. Therefore, It is recommended for educational programs to motivate nurse towards correct methods of Internet use. To make them happy at the optimal level

Keywords : Internet Addiction, Internet, Happiness, Nurse

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271 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 255 Abstract ID: 3566 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

LIFE SKILLS TRAINING NEEDS ASSESSMENT ADOLESCENTS 10-12 YEARS WITH ADDICTED PARENTS

Submission Author: Rahman Khalili

Rahman Khalili1, Kobra Esfandiarian2

1. behzisti Organization, Amol, IR Iran. 2. behzisti Organization, Amol, IR Iran.

Background and Aim : This study is investigating on children 10-12 years old needed skills with parents addicted to identifying and prepare the skills of students in the lower proficiency specify teachers provide education for skills enhancement.

Methods : This study is a survey method. This study was conducted through a survey. 30 children with addicted parents, for example, and the method of sampling for the purposes of this study were selected (18 females and 12 males). The data were collected through a questionnaire with 70 questions which have a high content validity and reliability of Cranach's alpha 0/89 respectively.

Results : : The results show that the alpha (0.05) between the "self-awareness and empathy," "think creatively and critically," "control emotions and stress" no significant difference between boys and girls, but skill. "Problem solving and decision making "and" communication and interpersonal relationship "is a significant difference between boys and girls. Results also showed that based on the Likert scale in the variable "self-awareness and empathy", "decision- making and problem solving," "creative and critical thinking," It can be said that the sample is in good condition, and the variable "communication and interpersonal relationship control emotions and stress "can be said that the condition of both boys and girls is in average condition.

Conclusion : Evidence suggests important life skills for teaching life skills to children with addicted parents are very important in order of importance, including variable "interpersonal communication", "control emotions and stress", "Critical Thinking and creative thinking "," decision-making and problem-solving "and" self-awareness and empathy "is. The results of this study showed that children with addicted parents in the variable "interpersonal communication" The problem in this case are therefore poor skills. The variable "control emotions and stress" in such a situation where it indicates that the ability to control emotions and stress are not sufficient and skills.

Keywords : Life skills, Addicted, Addicted Parent, Adolescent.

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Count: 256 Abstract ID: 3565 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FAMILY STATUS ROLE AND BIRTH ORDER IN ADDICTION OF THEIR CHILDREN

Submission Author: Rahman Khalili

Rahman Khalili1, Kobra Esfandiarian2

1. Behzisti Organization, Amol, Iran. 2. Behzisti Organization, Amol, Iran.

Background and Aim : Families and burn order have an important role in addiction of their children. Findings show that close Relationships exist between family members and Addiction. Since Mother has close and long-lasting contact with her child within the family members, the Mothers’ role on Addiction of children from point of view of addicted children’s mothers was studied.

Methods : in this Survey study we assessed attitude toward an addict in 12 addict men and asked about problems in their community and recreational behaviors. They were residents of a rural area in Amol city. In the control group we assessed the same parameters in 12 non addicts in the same area. All of the addicts have been using opium more than many times a week at least for recent 3 months. Data collected via a semi structured questionnaire through conversation.

Results : : Results showed that 85% of subjects had addicted sons aged from 17 to 32 years. 80% of mothers blamed themselves on their child addiction and believed that they would be more careful if they were aware that their child may also be at the risk of drug addiction. Family disputes, child ignorance, and drug use in presence of children account for 83, 41, and 36% of children addiction, respectively.

Conclusion : The findings showed that mother's knowledge and burn order can greatly prevent drug addiction of children.

Keywords : Addiction, Child, Mother, birth order, Family

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Count: 257 Abstract ID: 3504 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG IRANIAN YOUTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METE-ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Malahat Khalili

Malahat Khalili1, Habib_ollah Mohammadi Kiavandani2, Maryam Chegeni3, Leili Abedi4, Gelayol Ardalan5, Samira Poormorovat6, Hamid Sharifi7

1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. 2. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. 4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. 5. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. 6. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. 7. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Background and Aim : Sex addiction is one behavioral addiction that can have serious adverse functional consequences. Although extra/pre-marital heterosexual relationships, especially those involving sexual contact, are discouraged in Iran, a considerable minority of young people are involved in such relationships. Also, youth considered as an important phase for beginning sexual high-risk behaviors that increase the possibility of negative, unpleasant and problematic consequences like unwanted pregnancy and the probability of sexually transmitted infection transmission like HIV. Therefore, we conducted the present systematic review and meta-analysis of published observational studies to estimate the prevalence of extra/pre-marital and unsafe sexual relationship among youth in Iran.

Methods : We searched PubMed, Web of Sciences, Embase, Scopus, SID, Irandoc and Magiran up to 15th of April 2018, with appropriate terms. Information related to study characteristics and the prevalence of extra/pre-marital and unsafe sex were extracted and summarized. Meta‐analytical techniques were used to estimate the pooled prevalence of extra/pre-marital and unsafe sexual relationship and a meta‐regression analysis was performed to estimate the effect of publication year, study population and methods, gender, and prevalence time period in determining the heterogeneity of estimates.

Results : From 4204 articles that were originally extracted from the databases, 26 articles met the criteria for entering the systematic review. These studies were conducted in different regions of Iran. We included 17 studies in the meta- analysis of extra/pre-marital sex and the pooled prevalence of it was %20 (95% CI: 16-25) in totally, %27 (95% CI: 19-34) in males, %11 (95% CI: 7-15) in females. The meta-regression analysis showed that the prevalence of extra/pre-marital sex did vary significantly with respect to prevalence time period and data gathering method. Also for unsafe sex prevalence, 6 studies were included in the meta-analysis and the overall prevalence was %16 (95% CI: 13- 20). 274 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Conclusion : This review, suggests that extra/pre-marital and unsafe sexual relationship affect a significant number of youths in Iran. Design and implementation of preventive interventions for this segment of the population are necessary. Thus, devising training models according to the Islamic-Iranian culture is necessary in order to prevent the risky sexual behavior. A higher level of familial support and religiosity may serve as preventive factors in risky sexual behaviors.

Keywords : Sexual Behavior, Unsafe Sex, Sex Education,Premarital Sex Behavior, Youth

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Count: 258 Abstract ID: 3452 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

TREATMENT OF ZOLPIDEM DEPENDENCY

Submission Author: Samira Khani

Samira Khani1, mohammad abdekhoda2, Mehdi Yaghobi3

1. Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran 2. Tavallodi dobareh Substance Abuse Treatment Center, Qom, Iran 3. Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Background and Aim : Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic drug used in short-term insomnia management and the recommended dose is 5 to 10 mg per day, with an approximate half-life of 1.4 to 4.5 hours. Zolpidem was initially considered to have lower incidences of dependence and tolerance than benzodiazepines. However, studies have shown that zolpidem can lead to dependency. Although various cases of zolpidem dependence have been reported till date, but there is few published reports regards the medication to be used in the detoxification.

Methods : This study is a review of the literature on pharmacotherapies of zolpidem dependence. The search for articles was performed on the PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar online databases, using the search terms Zolpidem dependence , pharmacotherapy, Zolpidem Withdrawal, treatment

Results : Zolpidem under certain circumstances can produce withdrawal symptoms and need hospitalization for treatment of dependence symptoms.. Withdrawal symptoms are similar to those produced by benzodiazepines, such as insomnia, anxiety, tremor, palpitations and convulsions. There are several options such as Detoxification, Inpatient Treatment and Outpatient Treatment for zolpidem Addiction Treatment. Detoxification may begin with a taper to gradually remove the drug from the body. A benzodiazepine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) may be utilized to minimize discomfort .Inpatient Treatment can be especially important for people suffering from rebound insomnia after detoxification. Outpatient treatment program include participating in individual and group therapy to address both underlying issues as well as learn behaviors consistent with recovery such as good hygiene. In general Withdrawal symptoms could be appropriately treated by long half-life benzodiazepines to avoid deleterious outcomes such as seizure. Quetiapine and Gabapentin are other drugs which is useful in zolpidem dependence treatment.

Conclusion : As, Zolpidem dependence, is a growing problem there is also need to explore different strategies for its management. Till date there is no standard pharmacological guideline for its treatment. However there are case reports that have successfully used the agents like Diazepam, Lorazepam, Quetiapine and Gabapentin for its management. However, as it is always better to prevent the problem, we would like to emphasize that prescribers should be aware of Zolpidem’s dependence potential.

Keywords : Zolpidem dependence , pharmacotherapy, Zolpidem Withdrawal, treatment

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Count: 259 Abstract ID: 3438 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE PHARMACOTHERAPY OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Submission Author: Samira Khani

Samira Khani1, mohammad abdekhoda2, Mehdi Yaghobi3

1. Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran 2. Tavallodi dobareh Substance Abuse Treatment Center, Qom, Iran 3. Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Background and Aim : Alcohol consumption is linked to over 200 disease and injury conditions and is implicated as a cause in 3.8% of all global deaths. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterised as a chronic relapsing disorder, often associated with several presentations to treatment. Facilitating access to effective treatment is a key priority for most countries with developed healthcare systems. Pharmacologically controlled drinking in the treatment of alcohol dependence or AUDs is an emerging concept. Our objective was to explore the comparative effectiveness of drugs used in this indication and discuss about novel treatment of AUD.

Methods : This study is a review of the literature on pharmacotherapies for of alcohol dependence. The search for articles was performed on the PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar online databases, using the search terms “alcohol dependence ", “pharmacotherapy”, “alcohol use disorders”, “drinking”

Results : It is well known that the standard treatment for AUDs includes not only pharmacological treatments, but also psychological and socio-rehabilitation therapie. Pharmacological interventions are used to help patients withdraw from alcohol and to prevent relapse. Withdrawal regimens, usually incorporating benzodiazepine medications, are typically for 7–10 days.Specific medications targeting the brain’s reward and stress systems, including acamprosate, naltrexone, and nalmefene , help those who have stopped using alcohol maintain abstinence or prevent heavy drinking. A recent Phase IV study demonstrated that nalmefene is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for alcohol dependence. Finally, due to the risk use of baclofen at high doses, the maximum prescribable dose of baclofen (80 mg daily) was reduced in France and the current recommendations suggest that the daily intake should not exceed 75-80 mg). In the context of continuing care, formal psychosocial and pharmacological interventions may be delivered concurrently or sequentially within specific episodes.

Conclusion : There is currently no high-grade evidence for pharmacological treatment to control drinking using nalmefene, naltrexone, acamprosate, baclofen or topiramate in patients with alcohol dependence or alcohol use disorder. Some treatments show low to medium efficacy in reducing drinking across a range of studies with a high risk of bias

Keywords : alcohol dependence , pharmacotherapy, alcohol use disorders, drinking

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Count: 260 Abstract ID: 3481 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTION OF HIGH RISK BEHAVIORS BASED ON IDENTITY STYLES, EMOTIONAL SELF-REGULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG TEHRAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Submission Author: Parisa Khanjani

Parisa Khanjani1, Nikzad Ghanbari2

1. Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Risky behaviors include behaviors that harm the person and the most important individuals in his life as well as other innocent people. This kind of behavior is undoubtedly an important feature of youth and adolescence. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional self- regulation and identity styles and tendency towards high-risk behaviors among university students in Tehran.

Methods : In this research, 248 university students were selected by simple random sampling and responded to the questionnaires. Iranian Adolescents Risk-Taking Scale, Identity Styles Questionnaire and Cognitive-Emotional Regulation Questionnaire were used to collect information.

Results : Multiple step regression results show that the dimensions of identity styles and cognitive adjustment on each other explain 25% of the variance of the adjusted index of tendency toward high-risk behaviors.

Conclusion : The results of this study indicate that the normative identity style and commitment status have a significant negative relationship with the tendency towards high-risk behaviors. Also, the components of cognitive regulation including positive evaluation has meaningful negative correlation and self-blame and rumination have a significant positive correlation with the tendency toward high-risk behaviors.

Keywords : Health Risk Behaviors, Dangerous Behavior, Self-Destructive Behavior

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Count: 261 Abstract ID: 3569 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

SUB-GROUPING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR SUBSTANCES ABUSE - RELATED BEHAVIORS: A LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Fariba Khayyati

Fariba Khayyati1, Asghar Mohammadpooras2

1. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 2. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Background and Aim : Because of more engaging of adolescents in the risky behaviors, the aim of current study was to characterize the latent groups for smoking, hookah, alcohol among a sample of Iranian high school students.

Methods : A cross-sectional study was carried out among 4422 students based on randomly assigned sampling method in East Azerbaijan, Iran. The data were gathered using a researcher designed written questionnaire. Latent class analysis was applied to determine the subgroups and prevalence of each class. Analyses were conducted using proc LCA in SAS 9.2 software.

Results : The results suggested that the prevalence of hookah smoking was higher than the other substances and was more prevalent among boys. Nearly 86%, 9.5% and 4.6% of students were low risk, tobacco experimenter, and high risk, respectively. The odds ratio indices of membership in each class, compared to the first class, associated with the independent variables. A fair number of students, males in particular, were identified as high risk-takers.

Conclusion : The findings of study indicated the necessity of attention of public health policy makers on implementing preventative programs to reduce high risk behaviors among adolescent, especially males. Considering the simultaneous incidence of multiple high risk behaviors, interventions must cover multiple aspects of the issue at the same time.

Keywords : High school students, substances abuse, latent class analysis, latent class analysis, high risk behaviors, alcohol, hookah, tobacco use

Massege : IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE RELEVANT FULL ARTICLE HAS BEEN PUBLISHED IN AN AMERICAN JOURNAL TITLED BELOW :

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Count: 262 Abstract ID: 3630 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

HIGH RISK SITUATIONS PREDICTING METHAMPHETAMINE RELAPSE IN SELF-REFERRED ADDICTS TO ZANJAN PROVINCE SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT CENTERS

Submission Author: Maryam Khazaee Pool

Maryam Khazaee Pool1, Mansor Kanany2, Kurosh Kamali3

1. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. 2. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. 3. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background: Methamphetamine (MA) abuse is a public problem that is socially, psychologically, and economically disturbing the persons’ health. So, relapse prevention is an effective strategy planned for improving skills to avoid continued MA use and relapse. Objectives: Present study tested the relationship between relapse and high risk positions for self-referred MA addicts are related in Zanjan province substance abuse treatment centers.

Methods : Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who were self-referred MA addicts undergoing the matrix treatment in Zanjan province substance abuse centers. A sampling was done using the availability method including 400 MA patients (200 persons for relapse and 200 persons for non-relapse group). Demographic questionnaires and IDTS Marlatt scale were completed for each patient. Descriptive and analytical statistics were performed to analyze of data.

Results : Results: The mean age ± standard deviation (SD) of Relapse group was 38.54 ±9.69 years, and non-relapse group had 40.40 ±9.86 years with an age range of 20 and above years. No-employment, starting MA in low age, and unmarried status increased the possibility of relapse. Unpleasant emotion was the most important situation, and pleasant emotions and testing personal control were the least important situations predisposing to relapse for both relapse and no-relapse group. Besides, interpersonal factors have an important effect in this regard.

Conclusion : Conclusions: Since the high rates of relapse in MA abusers, more consideration should be paid to causes for relapse. As, high risk situations and socio-demographic factors are important factors to be considered while design for MA relapse prevention. It looks necessary that different methods would be carried out simultaneously.

Keywords : Methamphetamine; Relapse; High risk situations.

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Count: 263 Abstract ID: 3631 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

DRUG USE DECISIONAL BALANCE SCALE (DUDBS): PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE IRANIAN VERSION

Submission Author: Maryam Khazaee Pool

Maryam Khazaee Pool1, Maryam Rashno2, Fatemeh Jafari3

Background and Aim : Background: The transtheoretical model (TTM) is an effective model for studying the cessation of drug use. Various questionnaires have been developed based on the TTM for evaluating to what extent interventional programs can make modifications in behavior. The purpose of the present study is to describe the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Drug Use Decisional Balance Scale (DUDBS).

Methods : Design and methods: The forward-backward approach was applied to translate the DUDBS from English into Persian. A cross-sectional study was done, and psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the DUDBS were measured. Using a multistage cluster sampling, 400 male drug users aged 20 years or older were employed from ten methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) clinics in Zanjan, Iran. To measure the reliability of the DUDBS, internal consistency and test-retest methods were used. Face and content validity were measured, and the construct validity of the DUDBS was assessed by applying both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS.

Results : Results: The mean age of the sample (n = 400) was 20.19 (SD = 2.13) years. The mean scores for the content validity index and the content validity ratio were .96 and .91, respectively. The results of EFA indicated a two-factor solution for the DUDBS that accounted for 63.76% of observed variance. The results obtained from the CFA demonstrated that the data fit the model: the relative chi-square (x2/df) was equal to 1.983 (p < .001), and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was equal to .07 (90% CI = .05 - .08). All comparative indices of the model counting GFI, AGFI, CFI, NNFI, and NFI were more than .90 (1.00, 1.00, 1.00, .96, and .93, respectively). The Cronbach’s alpha ranged from .96 to .94, proving a satisfactory reliability. Additionally, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) ranged from .94 to .98, proving an acceptable result.

Conclusion : Conclusions: The results from this study show that the Iranian version of the DUDBS has good psychometric properties and is appropriate for assessing substance abuse behaviors among Iranian addicted persons.

Keywords : Drug Use, Decisional Balance Scale, Reliability, Validity.

Massege :

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Count: 264 Abstract ID: 3632 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

DECISIONAL BALANCE INVENTORY (DBI) ADOLESCENT FORM FOR SMOKING: PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE PERSIAN VERSION.

Submission Author: Maryam Khazaee Pool

Maryam Khazaee Pool1, Tahereh Pashaei 2

1. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. 2. Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Background and Aim : BACKGROUND: One effective model for studying cigarette smoking cessation is the transtheoretical model (TTM). In order to assess to what degree interventions can make variations in individuals' behavior, several questionnaires have been developed based on the TTM. This study aims to describe the development of the Persian version of the Decisional Balance Inventory (DBI) for smoking cessation in Iran and to evaluate its psychometric properties.

Methods : The forward-backward technique was used to translate the DBI from English into Persian. After linguistic validation and a pilot test among 30 male smoking young adults, a cross-sectional study was performed, and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the DBI were assessed. Using a convenience sampling method, 120 male smokers between 16 and 24 years of age were recruited from three factories in Nowshahr, Iran. In order to assess the reliability of the DBI, internal consistency and test-retest methods were performed. Additionally, face and content validity were assessed, and the construct validity of the DBI was calculated by performing both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.

Results : RESULTS: The mean age of the sample (n = 120) was 20.19 (SD = 2.13) years. The mean scores for the content validity index (CVI) and the content validity ratio (CVR) were .94 and .89, respectively. The results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) showed a three-factor solution for the DBI that accounted for 55.4% of observed variance. The results achieved from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) displayed that the data fit the model: the relative chi-square (×2/df) = 1.733 (p < .001) and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .07 (90% CI = .05-.105). All comparative indices of the model including GFI, AGFI, CFI, NNFI, and NFI were more than .80 (.87, .83, .91, .89, and .81, respectively). The Cronbach's alpha ranged from .78 to .83, indicating an acceptable reliability. Furthermore, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) ranged from .72 to .89, confirming a satisfactory result.

Conclusion : The results from the present study indicate that the Persian version of the DBI has good psychometric properties and is suitable to measure smoking behaviors among Iranian adolescent and young adult smokers. Consequently, the instrument could be used in planning cigarette smoking cessation interventions among Iranian adolescents and young adults.

Keywords : Decisional balance inventory; Reliability; Smokers; Validity

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Count: 265 Abstract ID: 3318 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITALS AND ACADEMIC MOTIVATION IN ACADEMIC VITALITY AND DECISIONAL PROCRASTINATION IN ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE RECOVERED PARENTS

Submission Author: Kazem Khazan

Kazem Khazan1, saleh abdi2

1. social welfare organization- social welfare ardebil province 2. secretary of parsabad Central District anti - drug co - ordination council

Background and Aim : Living with an addict will make family members inevitably take on unusual roles and responsibilities and ignore their own place and responsibilities. In this regard, the role of psychological capitals and creating academic motivation in enhancing the ability of people in various aspects of life particularly in educational and academic area can be influential. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of psychological capitals and academic motivation in academic vitality and procrastination in decision-making of children who have recovered parents.

Methods : the present study is a correlation research, to conduct it 150 member of Adolescents who have recovered parents were selected by systematic random sampling and answered procrastination in decision-making scale, academic vitality scale, academic motivation scale and psychological capitals as well. All of them have high validity and reliability. Collected data was analyzed using regression.

Results : The results indicate that all components of psychological capital (hope, resiliency, optimism and self- efficacy) and academic motivation can predict changes in the academic vitality positively and changes in decisional procrastination, negatively.

Conclusion : The results underscore the importance of psychological capital as one of the important components of Positive Psychology as well as academic motivation in reducing academic decisional procrastination of children who have recovery parents and promote in their academic vitality. Thus, providing trainings based on improving of psychological capital in academic environments as well as creating joyfulness and their motivation in educational setting will lead to reduction of academic burnout and better academic performance in students as well.

Keywords : Psychological Capitals, academic motivation, academic vitality, procrastination in decision-making

Massege :

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Count: 266 Abstract ID: 3319 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY ON EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL AND MENTAL WELL-BEING OF ADDICTS

Submission Author: Kazem Khazan

Kazem Khazan1, sayyad azad takachi2, shahriar mohammadi3

1. social welfare organization- social welfare ardebil province 2. social welfare organization-social welfare ardebil province 3. social welfare organization-social welfare ardebil province

Background and Aim : Addiction is a social and therapeutic problem that its consequences in society is highly costly. In recent years, the therapeutic community program has been widely used for treating addiction. One of the important areas of health among addicts is its psychological dimension that requires special attention especially for prevention of disorders such as depression, anxiety and hopelessness and frustration as well as their well-being. Then, the present study has been conducted to examine the effectiveness of therapy-oriented community on emotional, social and mental well-being of addicts.

Methods : This is an semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design and control group. Sample of the study selected from male addicts members of Therapeutic community center in Aultan, Parsabade Moghan city. First, the Key Yeiz and Magiyarmo ’s well-being emotional, psychological and social questionnaire was completed by addicts. Then out of addicts, got equal score or score than construct point, 30 participants were randomly selected and divided into 2 equal groups of control and experimental (each group 15). Therapeutic community sessions for the intervention group were administered in eight sessions of 90 minutes while control received no intervention during this time. The post-test data collected after the last session. After the end of intervention period, the questionnaire was administered for the two groups as a post-test. Finally, data were analyzed using statistical Co- variance test.

Results : The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant difference in intervention group before and after therapeutic-oriented community intervention in increasing emotional, social and mental well-being of addicts (p<0.005). Also, therapeutic-oriented community intervention was effective in decreasing addicts’ depression, anxiety and frustration.

Conclusion : Results indicated that therapeutic-oriented community program has lead to an increase in emotional, social and mental well-being of addicts. Therefore, the application of therapies focusing on addicts’ moral and affective problems particularly on their well-being is necessary.

Keywords : therapeutic community, emotional, social and mental well-being, addicts.

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Count: 267 Abstract ID: 3559 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Oral

GABAPENTIN OR PREGABALIN, WHICH ONE IS SUPERIOR IN REDUCING OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS?

Submission Author: Ghlamreza Kheirabadi

Ghlamreza Kheirabadi1, Gholam Reza Kheirabadi2, Mahboobe Bahrami , MD, Resident of Psychiatrist3

1. - 2. MD, Associate Prof. of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 3. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : Comparing of the efficacy of pregabalin and gabapentin in patients undergoing out-patient treatment for opiate withdrawal.

Methods : In a 4-week double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of pregabalin and gabapentin in buprenorphine-assisted detoxification (BAD) in Specialized Addictive Behaviors Unit, an out-patient unit for the treatment of patients with an addictive disorder serving the city of Isfahan (Iran), Fifty out-patients, 45 males and 5 females, aged 20-60 years, who met DSM-V criteria for opiate dependence randomly assigned to receive adjunctive treatment with either pregabalin(450 mg/day ), gabapentin (1600 mg/day) or placebo under double-blind conditions. Severity of subjective withdrawal symptoms measured using the Short Opioid Withdrawal Scale (SOWS) at five stages.

Results : Despite the effect of pregabalin and gabapentin on controlling some of withdrawal symptoms, no significant differences were reported

Conclusion : Dosage of 450 mg/day of pregabalin and 1600 mg/day of gabapentin are not significantly different in controlling opiate withdrawal symptoms.

Keywords : gabapentin, Pregabalin, opiate withdrawal symptoms

Massege : THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PREGABALIN AND GABAPENTIN IN CONTROLLING OF OPIATE WITHDRAWAL SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

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Count: 268 Abstract ID: 3470 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METHADONE, BUPRENORPHINE AND OPIUM TINCTURE ON SEXUAL FUNCTION DURING MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Submission Author: Ali Kheradmand

Ali Kheradmand1, Ahad Fazeli2

1. Assistant professor of psychiatry,Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee , Behavioral Sciences Research Center, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Resident of psychiatry, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Opioid use disorder is a significant public health problem, and opioid maintenance treatment on methadone or buprenorphine is a common approach. On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in using opium tincture for detoxification and maintenance treatment of opioid dependence in certain parts of the world. The aim of this study is to the comparison of sexual dysfunction in patients with methadone maintenance therapy(MMT) , buprenorphine maintenance therapy (BMT) and Opium Tincture maintenance therapy(OMT).

Methods : This randomized, double-blind trial was conducted from November 2017 to February 2018 in an addiction quitting clinic in Tehran, Iran. The study sample consisted of opium-addicted men who candidate for maintenance therapy. . Participants (N =84) were randomly assigned to three groups (of the equal number), receiving either methadone(N= 28), buprenorphine (N=28) and opium tincture (N= 28), The mean score of sexual function was calculated by the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) in first and after 3 months after therapy.

Results : Although there was no significant different in ASEX scores in beginning and in end of the study between groups (p>0.05) , but this difference was significant in each group in comparing by themselves

Conclusion : This results showed that sexual dysfunction of OMT similar to MMT and BMT and should be evaluate by clinician during these maintenance treatments.

Keywords : Methadone, Buprenorphine, Opium Tincture, sexual dysfunction

Massege :

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Count: 269 Abstract ID: 3729 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

FREQUENCY OF AGGRESSION AND IT’S DETERMINATIVE FACTORS IN SUBSTANCE TREATMENT CENTERS

Submission Author: Ali Kheradmand

Ali Kheradmand1, Shiva Iliaiee2, Alireza Ghafari Nejad3

1. MD , Assistant professor of psychiatry, Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee , Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. M.D, Resident of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. M.D ,Professor of psychiatry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Accompanying substance abuse with being unable to control aggression or violence is common. This study has been performed to investigate the determinative factors of violence and their effects on substance abuse treatment centers staff.

Methods : : The methodology of this study is cross-sectional and 200 employees including doctors, nurses and psychologists who were working in methadone clinics in Kerman city, were selected by a census method in 2017. The self-administered Questionnaire that considers the frequency of the aggression, the place in which aggression has happened, the result of the aggression and the effects of the aggression on the staff was used .The data were analyzed by the SPSS and appropriate statistical tests.

Results : Among the participants, 56 (%26) were subjected to verbal or physical aggression. The most violent act was abusiveness and the most psychical aggression was related to prank calls. The most frequent place where the aggression has happened was the drug dispensing section. 67 percent of participants received therapeutic intervention and %6.5 needed drug consumption. The results of this study reveals that physical and verbal aggression which has been performed against men were more than women and again the practitioners is more than nurses.

Conclusion : Verbal and physical aggression against health care was common and rapid instructions and actions for prevention and development of effective plans are considered obligatory in substance abuse treatment centers.

Keywords : : Aggression, substance abuse treatment centers

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287 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 270 Abstract ID: 3735 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN ALCOHOL USERS ATTENDANCE TO TEHRAN OUTPATIENT ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL CLINICS

Submission Author: Ali Kheradmand

Ali Kheradmand1, Ali Jahandideh2, Sied Saieed Sadr3

1. . M.D, Assistant professor of psychiatry, Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee , Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. M.D, Resident of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. . M.D, Assistant professor of psychiatry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : in

Methods : This is a cross-sectional study on 105 alcohol users who were refered to INCAS (Iranian National center for Addiction Studies).For all the participants alcoholuse questionnaire and demographic questionnaire were completed and prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders was surveyed using SCID-1.Collected data analyzed by spss 22

Results : Most of participant were aged between 30 to 50 years old. None of them were above 70 years old and only one of them was below 19 years old. 23.8% of them had history of psychiatric visit and 16.2% had history of hospitalization in psychiatry ward.91.4%(n=96) of participants were male and 8.6%(n=9) were female.Use of substances other than alcohol was also studied in participants which most used were opium (26.7%) and cannabis (16.2%). Medium age for beginning of use of alcohol was 25 years old and duration of use was 20 years .About 45 % of patients have no psychiatric disorder except for alcohol use disorder and 55% of them have comorbid psychiatric disorder.

Conclusion : Due to high prevalence of axis 1 psychiatric disorders in patients with alcohol abuse concise interview and history and if requied comprehensive history is also suggested

Keywords : alchohol, psychiatric disorders

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Count: 271 Abstract ID: 3219 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

INTERACTION OF A CANNABIS CONSTITUENT WITH MONOAMINE OXIDASE B: IN SILICO EVALUATION BY DOCKING METHOD

Submission Author: Fatemeh Khojasteh

Fatemeh Khojasteh1, Shabnam Nadjafi2, Seyed Behnamedin Jameie3, Mona Farhadi4, Nasrin Hosseini5

1. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 5. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) is one of two isoenzymes of monoamine oxidase enzyme (MAO). Notably, the oxidative deamination of a variety of endogenous and exogenous monoamines is catalyzed by MAO. In addition, MAO acts the main roles in metabolizing released neurotransmitters. Delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive component of marijuana and dronabinol is the synthetic form of THC. In this study we evaluated the interaction of dronabinol with MAO-B by molecular docking method and the results were compared with safinamide, the reversible highly MAO-B selective inhibitor.

Methods : Protein structure of MAO-B was selected from Protein Data Bank with PDB Id: 2VZ2. The molecular structures of dronabinol (CID_16078) and safinamide (CID_131682) were selected from PubChem. Protein editing and forming the PDB files were performed by Chimera 1.8. As the crystal structure of MAO-B is dimeric, the A chain of MAO-B was selected for docking procedure. MGLTools 1.5.6 and AutoDockTools-1.5.6 were used to build input files. Besides, docking procedure was run by AutoDock4.

Results : The lowest binding energies (G) of dronabinol and safinamide in interaction with MAO-B were -11.52 kcal/mol and -10.43 kcal/mol, respectively. The inhibition constant (Ki) of dronabinol and safinamide in interaction with MAO-B were 3.6 nM and 22.49 nM, respectively.

Conclusion : The result of the lowest G of dronabinol was lower than safinamide. Therefore, it seems that the binding affinity of dronabinol with MAO-B is higher than safinamide. In addition, Ki of dronabinol is less than safinamide, so it may suggest that dronabinol has higher affinity for MAO-B than safinamide. This finding can explain that the cannabis effects on mood heightening may be due to MAO-B inhibition. Certainly, evaluation by experimental models is highly suggested to validate the in silico results.

Keywords : Docking, Monoamine oxidase-B, Dronabinol, Safinamide.

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Count: 272 Abstract ID: 3375 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEUROFEEDBACK ON COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY IN SUBSTANCE ABUSERS

Submission Author: Behrooz Khosravian

Behrooz Khosravian1, Esmail Soleymani2

1. urmia university 2. urmia university

Background and Aim : Addiction to substances is a major health issue, because of the difficulty to achieve a permanent cure with a high rate of relapses, despite detoxification and pharmacological or psychological interventions The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of neurofeedback on cognitive flexibility among substance Users.

Methods : This research is a experimental study, in which the subjects were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. These groups were accompanied by pretest, posttest. 40 opiate dependent patients who were referred to methadone treatment centers selected using a random sampling and after completing a Dennis & Vander Wal Cognitive flexibility inventory (2010), randomly assigned into two experimental (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. The treatment sessions with a neurofeedback included 20 sessions 30-min. Finally, the participants in both groups completed Dennis & Vander Wal Cognitive flexibility inventory (2010) for the second time. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.

Results : Analysis of the data using analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between experimental and control groups in the rates of cognitive flexibility in the post-test phase.

Conclusion : The results showed that neurofeedback can increases the cognitive flexibility in substance Users. Hence, the recommend psychotherapists to use neurofeedback as an intervention method to treat addicted people.

Keywords : neurofeedback, cognitive flexibility, addiction

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Count: 273 Abstract ID: 3345 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY AND STRESS WITH RELAPSE TEMPTATION IN ADDICTS UNDER METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT AMONG PATIENTS USING OUTPATIENT AND ADMISSION CENTER (MMT) SERVICES.

Submission Author: Parivash Kiani

Parivash Kiani1, kianoosh motazhari2

1. first person 2. second person

Background and Aim : Investigating the relationship between anxiety and stress with relapse temptation in addicts under methadone maintenance treatment among patients using outpatient and admission center (MMT) services.

Methods : Descriptive correlation type

Results : The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety and stress with relapse temptation. Also, anxiety and stress levels can predict the rate of relapse among addicts under methadone maintenance treatment.

Conclusion : The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety and stress with relapse temptation. Also, anxiety and stress levels can predict the rate of relapse among addicts under methadone maintenance treatment.

Keywords : Anxiety, Stress, Methadone, Recurrence Temptation

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Count: 274 Abstract ID: 3492 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT: A POTENTIAL RISK FACTOR OF METHAMPHETAMINE USE IN PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS

Submission Author: Masoomeh Koozehgar

Masoomeh Koozehgar1, Armita Shahesmaeili ,MD,PHD2, Mehdi Noroozi3

1. Student research committee,Kerman University of Medical Sciences , Kerman,Iran 2. HIV-STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance ,Institute for Futures Studies in Health , Kerman University of Medical Sciences , Kerman, Iran 3. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center , University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran,Iran

Background and Aim : The use of methamphetamine has been increasing during the recent years. Methamphetamine is a synthetic drug which brings about variety of health effects including engagement in risky behaviors. Little is known about the prevalence and risk factors of methamphetamine use among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) in Iran. The aim of present study was to evaluate factors related to use of methamphetamine, including childhood maltreatment, among PWIDs.

Methods : In this multicenter cross-sectional study from January to June 2017 we recruited 400 PWIDs using snowball sampling. Drug use, history of childhood maltreatment, demographic and behavioral data were collected by a standardized questionnaire using face to face interview. Data was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate logistic regression survey analysis using Stata 15 software.

Results : Out of 400 PWIDs, 337 of them (84.25%) of them currently used methamphetamine. The mean age at first methamphetamine use was 30.8±0.33 years. Most of participants (68.6%) started methamphetamine after the age of 25 year. The most reason of first methamphetamine use was friendship with a methamphetamine user (32.47%) followed by (23.12%) curiosity and (21.30%) forgetting problems. The main cause of not seeking for methamphetamine dependency treatment was charge of treatment (31%) that followed by dependency to this drug (30.2%). Around 60% of participants experience sever physical abuse in childhood.In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the current use of methamphetamine has been significantly associated with history of physical abuse during childhood (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 5.59, CI 95%, 2.57-12.176), and forgetting problems as the main reason of first methamphetamine use (AOR 2.93 95% CI 1.11-7.76).However, starting regular drug injection at higher age(>25) (AOR 0.36,95% CI 0.17-0.77) and using heroin as first drug(AOR 0.29,95% CI 0.09- 0.88)decreased the chance of current methamphetamine use.

Conclusion : These findings underscore the negative impact of childhood physical abuse and earlier age at initiation of drug injection on Methamphetamine use in later life. Given the substantial prevalence of childhood maltreatment among this population, there is a need for family education and extensive school- based interventions in general population. Furthermore, delaying regular injection by designing targeted harm reduction program in high risk individuals may be beneficial in this issue. Undoubtedly, more studies are needed

Keywords : People who inject drugs, first injection, regular injection, Premature, Iran, risk factors

292 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 275 Abstract ID: 3493 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

TRANSITION FROM FIRST DRUG USE TO REGULAR INJECTION AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN IRAN

Submission Author: Masoomeh Koozehgar

Masoomeh Koozehgar1, Armita Shahesmaeili ,MD,PHD2, Mehdi Noroozi3

Background and Aim : The study aimed to evaluate the interval between first drug use and regular injection and factor associated with transition from first injection into premature regular injection among People who inject drugs (PWIDs).

Methods : In a multicenter cross-sectional study we recruited 400 PWIDs using snowball sampling. Age at first drug use, age at initiation of regular injection, demographic and behavioral data were collected using face to face interview. Premature transition to regular injection was defined as initiation of regular injection within the five year of first injection. Data was analyzed using Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression survey analysis.

Results : The mean age at first drug use and age at initiation of regular injection was 29.87 ± 6.54 years respectively. Having history of sexual abuse in childhood (adjusted odds ratio (AOR =3.1), history of imprisonment (AOR=3.4), use of heroin) as the first drug (AOR = 4.3) and doing the first injection at friend houses (AOR = 2.2) or in ruins (AOR = 2.2) significantly increased the chance of premature transition to regular injection while being a female decreased the chance of premature transition to regular injection (AOR = 0.4). Compared to curiosity, being friend with a drug user (AOR = 0.4), having withdrawal symptoms (AOR = 0.2), and low cost of injection (AOR = 0.3) at the first occasion of drug injection reduced the chance of premature transition to regular injection.

Conclusion : New interventions to prevent injection initiation among drug users is needed and should be integrated in harm reduction programs.

Keywords : People who inject drugs, first injection, regular injection, Premature, Iran, risk factors

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293 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 276 Abstract ID: 3757 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIORS AND CONDOM USE BARRIERS IN IRANIAN FEMALE WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS

Submission Author: Zahed Rezaei

Zahed Rezaei1, Arman Latifi2, Effat Sadat Merghati-Khoei3

1. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Assistant professor, Public Health Department, Public Health Faculty, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran 3. Associate Professor, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Scant information exists on Iranian women's protective behaviors mainly constant condom use. This seems prevalent among women with drug abuse problems. We aimed to investigate risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) and condom use barriers in Iranian female with substance use disorders (SUDs).

Methods : Of the total 1800 outpatient drug free (ODF) and methadone maintenance treatment program (MMTP) active centers in Tehran, Iran, six were selected to participate in the current study. Data were collected (N=300 female) using three questionnaires including a demographic questionnaire, the Risky Sexual Behavior Questionnaire (RSBQ), and the Condom Barriers Scale (CBS). The statistical software R, analysis of variance post hoc and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) logistic regression tests were used in data analysis.

Results : The majority, (N=253, 84.3%) reported at least one lifetime episode of RSBs. Compared to married participants (69.7%), 87% of single and 90.6% of divorced female had a history of RSB. Our results show that only 22% of the participants 'always' use condom in their sexual encounters. The lowest and highest subscale scores of the CBS were related to sexual experience (2.47 ± 0.86) and access/availability structure (3.52 ± 0.7), respectively. The results of MANOVA analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the CSB subscales based on the participants' education and marital status (P < 0.001). Sexual Risk Behaviors had a significant negative with Partner Barrier subscale scores (Odds ratio [OR] = 0.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.22 to 0.73) and Effect on Sexual Experience subscale scores (OR= 0.54; 95% CI: 0.31 to 0.94).

Conclusion : We conclude that risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) and condom use barriers in Iranian female with SUDs are significantly interwoven. Sexual risk behaviors were found prevalent in our study population. The condom use barriers were highly related to the relational factors such as sex working type of encounters, group sex or casual form of sexual relations than specific mean of sex (i.e anal sex). Our findings suggest gender-specific SRB, STIs/HIV/AIDS prevention program planning for Iranian women with SUDs.

Keywords : Sexual Risk behaviors; Condoms; Substance abuse; Sexually transmitted infections; Female

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Count: 277 Abstract ID: 3679 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF HIV/STD GROUP BASED SKILL BUILDING INTERVENTION FOR MEN IN COMMUNITY DRUG TREATMENT

Submission Author: Arman Latifi

Arman Latifi1, Zahed Rezaei2, Effat Sadat Merghati-Khoei3

1. Assistant professor, Public Health Department, Public Health Faculty, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran 2. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Associate Professor, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Since drug-involved men are among the fastest growing groups with AIDS, sexual Risk reduction intervention for them is a public health imperative. The effectiveness of a motivational and skills training HIV/AIDS group intervention designed for men in substance abuse treatment was evaluated.

Methods : Men in methadone maintenance or outpatient psychosocial treatment completed assessments at baseline, 3- and 6- months post intervention. Participants were randomly assigned to attend either Group Based Skill Building Intervention (GBSBI; five sessions containing information, motivational exercises and skills training, (n=199)), or HIV education (HIV-Ed; one session containing HIV prevention information (n=188)).

Results : GBSBI participants engaged in significantly fewer unprotected vaginal and anal sexual intercourse occasions (condom use in 10 sexual activities) during the prior to the 3- and 6-month follow-ups than HIV-Ed participants. Completing GBSBI resulted in an even stronger effect: completers increased their number of condom use by 25.3% from baseline to 6-month follow-up. In contrast, HIV-Ed completers decreased the number of condom use by -.19%.

Conclusion : A motivational and skills training HIV prevention intervention designed for men was associated with greater sexual risk reduction over standard HIV education. Substance abuse treatment programs can therefore help reduce sexual risk among their clientele by providing a more intensive intervention than what is traditionally provided.

Keywords : HIV Prevention Intervention; Drug Treatment; Skills Building; Randomized Control; Trial

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295 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 278 Abstract ID: 3612 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION ON THE INHIBITION AND COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY IN THE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND OBSESSIVE- COMPULSIVE DISORDER

Submission Author: Mehdi Madanifard

Mehdi Madanifard1, Mohamad Mehdi. Namaei2

1. M.A. in Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2. Department of Health Education Iran University of Medical Sciences. Iran

Background and Aim : The main aim of the current research was to compare of the inhibition and cognitive flexibility in two groups of substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Methods : This study is descriptive and casual-comparative. Sampling population was all people who lived in mashhad city in 2017. The total number of participants in this study was 130 people who were assigned to two groups of addicted people and obsessive-compulsive group, and 65 individuals were included in each group. In this study, the Stroop computer test and the CFI test were used to evaluate inhibition functions and cognitive flexibility. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and descriptive indicators at the significant level of P<0.05.

Results : the average age of the group addicts 37.25 ± 4.25 and in the obsessive-compulsive group 38.36 ± 5.22 years (P<0.05). and all participants were male. Our findings indicated that significant difference between two studied groups (addicts and obsessive-compulsive) in the Stroop computer test ( P<0.001) and CFI test (P<0.01). There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups with a significant difference, which was indicative of the high level of obsessive-compulsive symptoms among substance use disorder.

Conclusion : According to the results of this study, obsessive-compulsive symptoms are common in people who are dependent on drugs and should be given more attention.

Keywords : Substance use disorder, Obsessive-compulsive

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Count: 279 Abstract ID: 3620 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

PATHOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IN PRIMARY PREVENTION OF ADDICTION POLICY

Submission Author: Masuood Mahdavianfar

Masuood Mahdavianfar1, Hosein Masoudnia 2, Mohammad Reza Yazdani Zazerani3

1. Ph.D of Public Policy , Islamic Azad University, Isfahan( Khorasgan) branch, Isfahan, Iran 2. Associate Professor of Political Science Department, Isfahan University 3. Assistant Professor of Political Science Department, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan( Khorasgan) branch, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this research is pathologyof the policy of Islamic Republic of Iran in the primary prevention of addiction

Methods : The research method in this article are Delphi technique, incorporating content analysis, factor analysis and analytical hierarchy process(AHP). The study population includes four groups of policymakers, executives, experts and beneficiaries (improved addicts). The data collected in our process has led us to the major obstacles to policy pathology. The data collected in our process has led us to the major obstacles to policy pathology

Results : The findings of the research indicate that the inalienability of prevention in the duties of trusted institutions, the lack of integration of preventive activities in the structure of social devices of the country, ambiguity in the mechanism of evaluation and monitoring, the willingness of policy makers and managers to early and short-term programs, The inappropriateness of preventive policies with the volume and depth of addiction are the causes of primary prevention policy-making of addiction .

Conclusion : The national drug prevention system is a way out of the current issues.

Keywords : Policy, Primary Prevention, Addiction, Mixed Method, Iran

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297 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 280 Abstract ID: 3417 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF DRUG ABUSE RELAPSE IN ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN ZAHEDAN: A PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY

Submission Author: Neda Mahdavifar

Neda Mahdavifar1

1. Health Promption Research Center. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

Background and Aim : One of the major problems in addicts' society is the recurrence of addiction. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim Survival Analysis of Drug Abuse Relapse in Addiction Treatment Centers in Zahedan: a prospective longitudinal study .

Methods : In this study, 250 addicts referring to addiction treatment centers of Zahedan were studied prospectively. The data were collected through an interview using a form of information including demographic characteristics, addiction related characteristics, and standard self-confidence and happiness questionnaire by the researcher. Data analysis was performed in Stata version 12 using log-rank test and multiple cox regression

Results : In this study participated 206(82.4%) men and 44(17.6%) women. The relapse rate was 64.8%, mean and median of the time to relapse (survival time) were 12.43 ±0.632week(CI=95%: 11.22 - 13.66) and 7 ± 0.50 months (CI 95%: 6.00 - 7.99), respectively. Variables such as Housing status (OR = 1.84, CI=95%: 1.25-2.70) , Type of substance used (OR = 3.38, CI=95%:1.71-6.68), history of previous drug withdrawal (OR=1.66, CI=95%:1.19-2.32), Drug using way (OR=1.85, CI=95%: 1.16-2.96), and hopes of drug withdrawal from the perspective of addicts (OR=1.97, CI=95%:1.43-2.70), were good predictors of addiction recurrence.

Conclusion : According to the results of this study, preventive activities should be strengthened to address this critical period. However, more psychological studies relevant to the recurrence of addiction in other societies and the monitoring of addicts by families with respect to the variables that are influential in this study, are of great importance.

Keywords : Addiction, Survival Analysis, Relapse, Zahedan

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298 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 281 Abstract ID: 3591 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

HARM REDUCTION POLICIES FOCUSED ON ADDICTED WOMEN

Submission Author: Akram MahdavizadehArdestani

Akram MahdavizadehArdestani1

1. Social activist in the field of vulnerable women and children

Background and Aim : Recognizing the gender-based harm reduction and improving the effectiveness of planning is critical to meet the needs of women using drugs. The wider determinants of women's health threats (such as poverty, motherhood, violence and social policies) have not been adequately considered in harm reduction strategies. To increase the effectiveness of these strategies, it is appropriate to look at harm reduction measures based on gender.

Methods : This descriptive analysis is based on the gender of drug users which is a determinant of health threats to reduce the harm arisen by drug using in women. Some of the components related to harm reduction and determinants of health are briefly mentioned and it is emphasized on the key ways in which these elements interact, and the impact on women's health and the experiences of drug use, and the intersection of factors affecting the health of women in different sectors will be briefly examined.

Results : The discussion questions are designed to facilitate the use of gender-based analysis to prevent addiction, reduce harm, and plan for treatment and policy. Besides this research, there are questions that can be answered to provide solutions.

Conclusion : The realm of reducing harm in relevant to use drugs in women and of course health and social concerns requires serious action. The interaction way of determinant factors of women's health should be taken into account in all that we do, and the destructive effects of the interaction between poverty, experience of violence, sexual patterns of drug use and harm, and the lack of support for mothers would be considered. Structural interventions in the legal and policy areas, physical and social environmental changes such as access to safer job and supportive domicile can improve the health through the service network.

Keywords : Addicted women, harm reduction, women's health, addicted mothers, management of effectiveness

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Count: 282 Abstract ID: 3221 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BASED ON THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR ON DECREASING INTENTION OF HOOKAH AND TOBACCO SUPPLY AMONG HANDLERS OF PUBLIC PLACES AND FOOD CENTERS IN ARAK

Submission Author: Hassan Mahmodi

Saeed Bashirian 1, Majid Barati 2, Hassan Mahmodi 3, Younes Mohammadi4

1. , Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran. ([email protected]) 2. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran. [email protected]) tell: +98-8138380090 3. 2 Dept. of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran. ([email protected]) 4. , Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. ([email protected])

Background and Aim : : Planning to reduce the production and supply of hookah and tobacco can be a positive step in reducing the hookah and tobacco use in the community. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educational programs on decreasing intention of hookah and tobacco supply among handlers of public places and food centers in Arak based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework.

Methods : In this quasi-experimental study, 102 handlers of public places and food centers were randomly divided into two experimental (n=51) and control groups (n=51) in Arak, central Iran in 2017. Data was collected using a questionnaire, including the TPB constructs and demographic variables. The intervention comprised 4 sessions, applied on the experimental group during one month. Both groups were followed for two months after the intervention. Data were then analyzed in SPSS 16 using chi-squared, independent t-test, paired t-test and McNemar.

Results : After the educational intervention, significant differences were observed in pre- and post-intervention score changes on attitude (P<0.001), subjective norms (P<0.001), perceived behavioral control (P<0.001) and behavioral intention (P<0.001) between the experimental and control groups. Also, educational intervention also led to a 25.1% decrease in the intention of supply hookah and tobacco among experimental group.

Conclusion : The results showed that the application of educational interventions based on the TPB is an effective educational strategy to reduce the supply of hookahs and tobacco among public and food service providers.

Keywords : : Theory of Planned Behavior; Hookah; Tobacco Smoking; Handlers of Public Places and Food Centers

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Count: 283 Abstract ID: 6 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EXAMINING THE PARENTING STYLE OF THE ADDICTED PEOPLE'S FAMILIES.

Submission Author: MASOUMEH MAHMOODI LIRZARDI

MASOUMEH MAHMOODI LIRZARDI1

1. MASOUMEH MAHMOODI LIRZARDI

Background and Aim : Parenting style is a very important and sensitive issue. Because with a correct training, many psychological and social injuries such as addiction can be prevented. Drug abuse is one of the worst human dilemmas in recent years, which has weakened the foundations of human community. The aim of this study is to review the parenting style in addicted families. .

Methods : This review study was conducted by searching the Google scholar in search engine and the magiran, Sid, PubMed and iranmedex databases with the keyword parenting style, family, addiction by descriptive analytical method from 1931 to 2018.

Results : : The results show that powerful parenting styles have the best results for children. And had the least tendency to drug use. On the other hand, drug addiction was seen most often in families that both parents or at least one of them was strict or tyrannical. Similarly, the results of the research showed that threre is a significant relationship between tyranny, leniency and addiction. But there was no significant relationship between the powerful parenting style and addiction. And in some studies, the leniency and tyrrany parenting styles were considered the cause of addiction.

Conclusion : The results of the studies showed that parenting styles are influential factors in the tendency, start and continuation of addiction. Regarding the positive results achieved in this field, unfortunately, less attention is paid to the implementation of strategies for preventing addiction, instead more focus and studies are on its treatment. It is suggested that in next researches the way of implementing strategies for preventing addiction be more explored. It is also suggested that the relationship between emotional intelligence and its relationship with tendency to addiction be studied.

Keywords : parenting style, family, addiction

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Count: 284 Abstract ID: 3771 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

STUDYING THE BEGINNING AGE AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF DRUG USE IN THE ADDICTED WOMEN IN ZAHEDAN

Submission Author: HOMEYRA MAHMOUDI SURAN

HOMEYRA MAHMOUDI SURAN1, Mahbobe Ghavidel Heydari2, Homeira Mahmoudi SOURAN3

1. - 2. Ph.d , Department of psychology, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran. 3. Ph.d , Department of psychology, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.

Background and Aim : Considering the reported statistics estimated that 114000 women (about 6-8% of women population) in Iran are drug addicted, therefore, the prevent and treatment of addicted women raised the need to assess and studying the beginning age and the age distribution of addicted women in Iran.

Methods : The design of this research was descriptive and cross-sectional study. The population of this study was all women that referred to rehabilitation and women's harm reduction centers and self-referential centers of Zahedan's self-reliance organization and welfare centers in 2016. The sample size was determined using a sample size formula in a non-experimental (correlation / survey) study that defined 150 people as sample size and selected by availability sampling method. The research tool was researcher-made questionnaire that designed according to study goals. Data were analyzed using frequency tables, percentage and mean.

Results : The results show that 15 and 42.7 % of women begin to use drug in the age range of 10-15 and 16-20 year old respectively. In addition, the average age of drug use in this study was 21.5%. Also, the results of sample frequency distribution based on age indicate that 69.3% of addicted women are in the age range of 21-40 years old and minimum number was in the range above 50 years old.

Conclusion : It can be said that the majority of substance dependence women suffer from addiction in the age range of working and fertility. Also, women's drug addiction at an early age, reduced the opportunities for addicted girls to marry, the inability to play a native role as mother, the collapse of the family, the lack of monitoring of the behavior of children, the presentation of a false behavioral pattern and higher risk of diseases such as AIDS, etc. It can also be said that the incidence of women's addiction is reduced and half of women under the age of 20 years are using drugs.

Keywords : Addiction, Women, Onset of drug use

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Count: 285 Abstract ID: 3770 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND INCOME LEVEL OF ADDICTED WOMEN IN ZAHEDAN CITY

Submission Author: HOMEYRA MAHMOUDI SURAN

HOMEYRA MAHMOUDI SURAN1, Homeira Mahmoudi Souran2, Mahbobe Ghavidel Heydari3

1. Ph.d student, Department of psychology, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran. 2. Ph.d , Department of psychology, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.

Background and Aim : Given the low level of education, temporary and low-income jobs are constitutive factors in women's use of drugs. It is necessary to consider the status of their employment in order to make adequate plans for the abandon of using drugs in addicted women. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the employment status and income level of addicted women in Zahedan city

Results : The results of the research indicate that most addicted women are unemployed (76%), 6% are workers and 4.7% have a business, such as tailoring and hairdressers, and 11.3% have other businesses. Also, most addicted women (72%) do not have monthly income, and only 5.3% of addicted women have between five hundred and one million Tomans monthly income

Conclusion : It can be said that the majority of addicted women are unemployed and have no regular income. Consequently, the lack of employment of addicted women can cause lots of social problems. Also, the lack of employment of women who has left the use of drugs increases the likelihood of recurrence of consumption, so plans and programs to support women's employment with regard to the large amount of the unemployed population of addicted women in the domain of treatment of these individuals seems necessary.

Keywords : Employment, Addicted women, Income

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Count: 286 Abstract ID: 3718 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF LIFE SKILLS TRAINING ON MENTAL HEALTH OF FEMALE STUDENTS WITH ADDICTED PARENTS

Submission Author: HOMEYRA MAHMOUDI SURAN

HOMEYRA MAHMOUDI SURAN1, Homeira mahmoudi souran2, shahram mahmoudi 3, Mohammad Elmi Nezhad4

1. - 2. Ph.d student, Department of psychology, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran. 3. Education teacher, saravan education office, saravan, iran 4. M.A, Educational Research, Saravan, Iran

Background and Aim : : the purpose of school-based interventions is to increase coping skills and competencies and management of students in confronting with environmental stresses and unfavourable conditions and the challenges of everyday life.The main purpose of this research was the study of the effect of life skills training on mental health of female students with addicted parents

Methods : The method of this study was semi-experimental and design of study was pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female students with addicted parents who were studying in saravan middle schools between 2017-2018. 30 students were selected voluntarily and randomly divided into control and experimental groups.( each group contain 15 person). The experimental group received 12 sessions of 90 minutes educated by life skills training and control group don’t receive any training. The research instrument was the Najarian and Davodi (1380) SCL-25 mental health questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis of variance (ANCOVA) method.

Results : . The mean score of mental health was 68.53 in the pre-test and it was decrease to 55.93 in post-test. The results of covariance showed there was significant difference between experimental and control groups on variable of increase mental health. F(1.27)=63.509, P=0.00 ,?2=0.702

Conclusion : : we can say that life skills training sessions increase the mental health of female students with addicted parents. Therefore, life skills training is the most basic method of primary prevention That school advisers can help reduce the mental disorder in the children of the addicted parents and it gives satisfaction and pleasure for student.

Keywords : life skills, mental health, addicted parents

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Count: 287 Abstract ID: 3459 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON THE SEVERITY OF ADDICTION TENDENCY AMONG PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN ISFAHAN

Submission Author: Maryam Majidi

Maryam Majidi1, mahdi salimi2, mahmoud moradi3, mohamad hosien majidi4

1. Ph.D. student of sports sociology 2. Assistant Professor of Sport Management 3. Ph.D. student counseling and guidance 4. Social work expert

Background and Aim : Addiction is a concern of many professionals and has spread throughout the world. In modern societies, addiction goes to the pill. Exercise helps control addiction and reduces the tendency to addiction.Aerobic exercise causes the secretion of beta-endorphin and beta-alkaline, which reduces the desire and need of people to consume drugs.since exercise causes some kind of participation in the group (Group and collective Exercises).This issue has also become more urgent in the case of people with disabilities. Exercise makes people with disabilities to the level of society and makes them independent, makes them actively involved in society, and given that reducing the participation of individuals in social activities can lead to issues such as reducing self-esteem, reducing job satisfaction, reducing social communication which is one of the incidences of addiction

Methods : In this study, 80 physically handicapped people in Isfahan were selected as non-probable and accessible sampling.Of these 80 people, 40 were athletes and 40 were non-athletes who were evaluated by a Preparedness questionnaire for addiction and sports orientation questionnaire

Results : In a survey conducted by SPSS software, It was found that people with a disability who had even a short period of physical activity had less the tendency to addiction than those who did not exercise at all. There was a significant relationship between exercise and intensity of addiction

Conclusion : According to a comprehensive international definition, Sports are physical activities based on a discipline and the rules of the discipline which for recreational or racing purposes, personal liveliness, achievement, group participation, skill acquisition or combination of these Goals are accomplished. Sports have different dimensions, including physical and mental dimensions.Since the psychological dimensions of this phenomenon are related to the tendency to addiction, the importance of the survey is more pronounced. In the study, there was a significant difference in the intensity of addiction between two groups of physically handicapped people who a group had physical activity and the other group did not exercise at all. This result can be due to the obvious relationship between exercise and addiction. Therefore, it is suggested that the field of participation and the presence of disabled people in sports activities should be provided more than ever.

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Count: 288 Abstract ID: 3316 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AND COMPUTER GAMES WITH RELIGIOSITY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE SECOND PERIODTOWARDS YOUTH CONSUMPTION

Submission Author: Mahdey Malekimoghaddam

Mahdey Malekimoghaddam1, Mohammad Mollazehi2, Sahar Mohseni3

1. Master degree of Public Psychology, specialist in the office for Prevention of social harms of the Welfare organization from the Sistan and Balouchestan province. 2. Master degree of educational Psychology, expert of Prevention and Treatment of Addiction of Welfare organization of Sistan and Balouchestan province 3. M.A Educational Research ,University Sistan and Bluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate Internet addiction and computer games with religiosity and social identity of high school students of the second period of Zahedan

Methods : This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in Zahedan in 1396. The statistical population included all the second grade students who were selected by 140 available method. Data collection tools were four Internet addiction inventories, computer games, religiosity and social identity. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation tests and correlation using SPSS-19 software

Results : The research data showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between internet addiction and computer games with girls 'religiosity at the level of p≤0.05. Also, there is a significant inverse relationship between girls' social identities at the level of p ≤ 0.01.

Conclusion : Obviously,rather than eliminating this new phenomen we heed to identify its problems and challenges to use it appropriately, and control the negative consequences of that , and get better results.

Keywords : Internet addiction, computer game, religiosity, social identity

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Count: 289 Abstract ID: 3517 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

EXAMINE AND COMPARE THE ROLE OF SLEEP PATTERN, BODY TYPE AND GENDER SCHEMA ON DRUG ADDICTION PROBABILITY (A LONGITUDINAL STUDY 2014-2018)

Submission Author: Morteza Malmir

Morteza Malmir1, Mohamad Bagher hobbi2, Hojat mahmodi3

1. Phd Studend Psychometric 2. Phd Psychology 3. MA pasychology

Background and Aim : The findings of various studies indicate the existence of effective factors in the formation and occurrence of a drug addiction crisis. Hence, this study was designed with the purpose of examining and comparing the role of sleep pattern, body type and gender schema on drug addiction probability.

Methods : This research is a type of longitudinal research with a descriptive-correlational study method. The statistical sample of this research includes a 61-member group of 42 boys and 19 girls who have been referred to the welfare organization , correction and nurture centers; and their characteristics was available for a follow up study. The original sample consisted of 110 people, which information and access to 49 people ceased after four years. A researcher-made questionnaire was used based on qualitative interviews and theoretical basis to evaluation of sleep pattern, body type and gender schema. The validity of the questionnaires was obtained by 5 faculty members and its Sustainability was obtained higher than 0.7 by Cronbach's alpha.

Results : After 4 years, the remaining people in the research based on whether they did or did not use the drug were re-examined and follow up results showed that in people with less than 6 hours of sleep, it is predictable that there is a possibility of addiction, up to 40% in boys and up to 30% in girls. Also in boys and girls, there is 50 percent more possibility to be addicted in night-awake and irregular sleepers. Studies have shown that people with obesity and fit body type are more susceptible to be addicted in boys, while in girls, persons with fit body are more caught up in addiction. Regarding the male gender schema in boys, the behavior and attitude of the sample was not a significant predictor of the addiction possibility, while girls with a male gender scheme were up to 60 percent more susceptible to be addicted.

Conclusion : The studies show that there is a specific and significant effect caused from the irregular, inadequate sleep patterns, the body type (athletic and proportional body type), as well as male gender pattern in girls and these effects are consistently increasing the possibility of drug addiction, which needs further studies and planning based on it.

Keywords : Gender Scheme, Sleep Pattern, Body Type.

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Count: 290 Abstract ID: 3520 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

SCALE CONSTRUCTION IN ORDER TO IDENTIFY FACTORS AFFECTING THE TENDENCY TO ADDICTION BASED ON THE LIVING AREA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PREVENTIVE PACKAGE BASED ON GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

Submission Author: Morteza Malmir

Morteza Malmir1, Mohamad Bagher hobbi2, mehran Mokarami3, Mohamad Erfan Rahnamoon4

1. Phd Studend Psychometric university of Tehran 2. Phd Psychology 3. Phd Studend Psychometric university of Tehran 4. MA psychometric Allameh Tabatabaie University

Background and Aim : Different researches show the tendency toward addiction in adolescents and young people based on different characteristics. In addition to other causes, the factors specific to the geographical location and family lifestyle have a special role. For this reason, this research was designed to creating a tool to identify the components influencing the addiction tendency based on living area and development of a coping package based on the geographical location.

Methods : This is a mixed method study (test development model). In this way, the components and indicators of the questionnaire were identified and evaluated in two quantitative and qualitative formats. In the quantitative part, factors through factor analysis of 81 articles and updated sources were identified. In the second phase, the identified components were completed through an interview with 14 experienced addicts and interviewed 59 drug users in 4 cities of Ahwaz, Hamedan, Tehran, and Tabriz. A scale was designed based on psychometric properties. Also, based on the identified components, a protective and preventive package was designed.

Results : The results of standardization on the pilot and main samples were evidence of the validity of the content and structure validity, and the good reliability (a = 0.918) of the research scale. Also, the results showed that besides the general characteristics of the effect on addiction tendency, there are also different influences characteristics in different regions. In southern areas (Ahwaz), coping and resilience behaviors are significantly less than other societies. While in central and northern cities such as Tehran, friends and relationships have a more decisive role in addiction and Also, in western areas such as Hamedan, there were no effective factors in other cities. After assessed using the extracted factors affecting the tendency to addiction, coping package was designed based on the identified positional factors. Which for each group considered characteristics based on geographic location and other influencing factors. Finally, the results of the MANCOVA statistical test showed that the designed package fitted with the geographical Features significantly reduced the tendency toward addiction in the subjects.

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Conclusion : The tool made based on geographic location assessed the likelihood of addiction tendency and had a good diagnostic capability and due to the main components of addiction tendency in each geographic region, the designed coping package has a significant effect on reducing the tendency toward addiction.

Keywords : prevention,Addiction, Spatial features

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Count: 291 Abstract ID: 3238 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

FORMATION OF PREDICTIVE MODEL OF ADDICTION POTENTIAL BASED ON THE COMPONENTS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND MENTAL HEALTH: MEDIATING ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS

Submission Author: Peyman Mamsharifi

Peyman Mamsharifi1, Faramarz Sohrabi2, Zohreh Rafezi3, Yousef A'azami4, Mohammad Mehradsadr5

1. Corresponding author: Master student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran, Email: [email protected] 2. Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 4. Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 5. Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : There are several factors that affect the addiction potential, which in turn interact with each other, triggers consumption and then addiction. Among these factors are personal, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this study was to develop a pretest model for drug use based on the components of social and psychological support with mediating role of personality traits.

Methods : The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens of the Red Crescent Society of seven provinces: 1- West Azarbaijan, 2- East Azarbaijan, 3- Ardabil, 4- Zanjan, 5- Gilan, 6- Kerman and 7- Hormone Mountains. Of these, 218 People (107 boys and 111 girls) participated voluntarily in the Red Crescent Society, who participated in the contract. The research data were collected using the psychological questionnaire, Zargar and colleagues' addiction preparedness questionnaire, Philips Social Support, Neo Questionnaire (NEO-FFI), and Mental Health Questionnaire (SCL-25). To analyze the data, Pearson correlation method, step by step regression analysis, and to test the fit model, using the path analysis method has been used.

Results : There was a significant positive correlation between all mental health components with addiction potential except paranoid thoughts, and among mental health components, only depression and psychosocial variables were significantly able to predict the addiction potential in a positive way make a donation. There is a negative and significant correlation between the components of social support with the addiction potential. There was a significant correlation between personality traits and addiction potential, but there was significant positive correlation between neuroticism and addiction potential and negative correlation between agreeableness and addiction potential. The results of the analysis of the model showed that mental health and social support variables can predict the addiction

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potential indirectly only through two variables of the five variables of the personality, neuroticism and agreeableness. Also, these variables predict a total of 31% of the variance of addiction potential (R2 = 0.31).

Conclusion : It seems that the personality traits of people along with other factors such as person's mental status and social support levels play a key role in the addiction potential and drug use, and the need to pay attention to these factors It is essential in prevention programs.

Keywords : Mental health, Social support, Personality traits, Addiction potential, Youth

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Count: 292 Abstract ID: 3573 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE NAME OF THE DRUG ON ASSESSING THE HAZARD PREDICTION, EFFECTIVENESS, WILLINGNESS TO BUY AND SIDE EFFECTS

Submission Author: Peyman Mamsharifi

Peyman Mamsharifi1, Mahdi Khanjani2, Ali Mostafaei3

Background and Aim : The effect of drug names on people's behavioral evaluations and intentions is not clear yet. With regard to the representativeness heuristic theory, evaluations should be positive for drugs with complex names; on the other hand, Fluency theory states that evaluations for drugs that have a simple name should be more positive than drugs with complex names. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the name of the drug on prediction of hazard, effectiveness, willingness to buy and side effects.

Methods : The research method was experimental. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payame Noor University of Mahabad in the academic year of 96-97. Of these, two clusters were selected using cluster sampling method. The research tool consists of a list of four drug names that were divided into two levels: simple and complex. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results : The results of this study showed that the drug was perceived to be less dangerous than complex drugs (p = 0.05). Participants also expected that simple names of drugs with complex name drugs would have fewer side effects than complex names (p=0/05). There was no difference in the effectiveness of simple names and complex drugs. From the willingness to buy, there was no difference between simple names and complex drugs.

Conclusion : Given the fact that there is a global trend in the availability of more medicines for self-healing, the results are of particular importance, as this causes addictive drug dealers to use psychological capabilities narcotic drugs names, and this advertising brings more people into addiction.

Keywords : drug name, hazardousness, effectiveness, willingness to buy and side effects

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Count: 293 Abstract ID: 2089 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF GAMBLING ADDICTION

Submission Author: Nastaran Mansouriyeh

Nastaran Mansouriyeh1

1. Young Researchers and Elite Club,Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

Background and Aim : Gambling means jeopardizing something valuable in the hope of gaining something more valuable. Gambling disorder or pathological gambling is considered as a behavioral addiction and affects not only life of the individuals but also important people in their circle -including but not limited to family members and close friends. In addition, gamblers have shown reduced attention, memory issues and problems in executive functions. It is worth noting that depressive and anxiety disorders, Impulsivity, disinhibit ion, sensation seeking, risk taking, and novelty seeking are also associated with gambling addiction. The aim of this manuscript was neuropsychology study of gambling addiction

Methods : this article reviews scholarly manuscripts on neuropsychology and aspects of gambling addiction -more precisely within last 10 years.

Results : There are many similarities between gambling addiction and substance abuse, such as neurobiological overlapping. Studies have revealed that gambling addiction was associated with dysfunction in the Fronto-Temporal region, ventro-medial prefrontal cortex and frontal lobe. Moreover, neurotransmitter function studies have been conducted in gamblers Focus on monoamines like dopamine, serotonin and Noradrenaline.

Conclusion : Few studies have focused on the neuropsychological gambling addiction. Hence, investigations on the neuropsychological basis of gambling addiction are essential and important. Results suggest further studies on the neuropsychological nature of gambling addiction to a better understanding and selection of appropriate treatment strategies.

Keywords : addiction, Neuropsychology, gambling.

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Count: 294 Abstract ID: 3724 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF TREATMENTS, DAMAGES REDUCTION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN REDUCTION OF BURDEN OF ADDICTION DISEASES

Submission Author: Somayeh Mardani

Somayeh Mardani1

1. RESEARCHER

Background and Aim : Iranian addicted people waste on average 26,789,909,220,000 Rials per year for narcotic substances in normal situation, that is equal with 15% of the country oil income. Therefore, Taking the costs and serious individual, social and economical damages of narcotic substance abuse all over the world into consideration, it is needed to evaluate cost-effective treatments to be used for addiction and substance abuse. The main gold of this study is to evaluate the running drug therapy and non drug therapy in Qazvin city and effects of each one on addiction burden of disease deduction and social supports to decreas damages.

Methods : Statistical population includes all addiction recovery clinics of Qazvin which are serving to addicted people in 1396 year. Treatments can be divided to three parts of drug therpy, non drug therapy and damages reduction. Drug therapy includes methadone therapy, buprenorphine and opium therapy, and non drug therapy includes recovery capms, NA and family therapy, and damage reduction includes DIC centers. Sampeling is random cluster method. For each treatment 50 people and in all 350 people compose the sample society. Study tools includes social support questionarie,damage reduction questionarie, addiction treatment and burden of diseases .

Results : 1- there is a meaningful relation between different types of treatments with raising the social support, and all patient groups are wishful to get the social support in any aspect . 2- Family therapy, buprenorphine, DIC, and methadone are of a meaningful difference in pretest of the variable for the damages due to addiction, and buprenorphine, DIC, NA, methadone and laudanum are of a meaningful difference in posttest of the variable for the damages due to addiction. 3- before the treatment the variance of burden of diseases was the same among the addicted people. However, after treatment the variance differs and there is a meaningful difference between that of different treatments

Conclusion : the following treatments are effective on burden of addiction disease respectively :1- family therapy, 2- medium term therapy (camp), 3- DIC, 4- Opium therapy, 5- methadone therapy,6- boprenorphine therapy, 7- NA

Keywords : TREATMENTS - DAMAGES REDUCTION - SOCIAL SUPPORT - BURDEN OF ADDICTION DISEASES

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Count: 295 Abstract ID: 3388 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

ADDICTION TO LOVE AND SENSATION SEEKING ON MARITAL COMMITMENT

Submission Author: Rasooly Marya

Rasooly Marya1, Maria Rasouli2, Tahereh Vastasteh Navidi3, Maryam Mousapour Jourshirposhti4

1. Trainer, University Jihad, Rasht Branch, General Department, Iran [email protected] 2. MA in Public Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Gilan Science & Research Branch, Rasht, Iran [email protected] 3. MA in Public Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Gilan Science & Research Branch, Rasht, Iran [email protected]

Background and Aim : The essential requirements for stable marriage are marital commitment, love and excitement in couples’ relationship. So the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of addiction to love and sensation seeking on marital commitment.

Methods : This is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population of this study included all married women living in Rasht city in 2017. In this regard, 120 people were selected by available sampling method and responded to Love Addiction Inventory (Peabody, 1998), Sensation Seeking (Zuckerman, 1971), Marital Commitment (Adams & Jones, 1997). Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used for data analysis, and finally spss-20 was used.

Results : The findings of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between addiction to love, sensation seeking and marital commitment. It has also been indicated that addiction to love and the amount of sensation seeking predict marital commitment.

Conclusion : According to the results, addiction to love, sensation seeking is related to marital commitment. Therefore, it is suggested that the level of addiction to love and sensation seeking of couples to be examined in the specialized and applied programs on marital commitment.

Keywords : Addiction to Love; Sensation Seeking; Marital Commitment.

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Count: 296 Abstract ID: 3303 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF ADDICTION TO LOVE AND SEXUAL DESIRE ON MARITAL COMMITMENT

Submission Author: Rasooly Marya

Rasooly Marya1, Rasouli Marya2, 2Tahereh Vastasteh Navidi3, Maryam Mousapour Jourshirposhti4

Background and Aim : One of the important elements in the stability of marriage is romantic relationships, sexual desire, and marital obligations. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of addiction to love and sexual desire on marital commitment.

Methods : This is a descriptive study and is a type of correlation research. The statistical population of this study included all married women living in Rasht city in 2017. In this regard, 120 people were selected using the available sampling method, responded to Love Addiction Inventory (Peabody, 1998), sexual desire Inventory (David Farley Hulbert, 1992), and Marital Commitment Inventory (Adams, Jones, 1998). Pearson correlation and stepwise regression and finally, spss-20 were used to analyze the data.

Results : The findings of research showed that addiction to love and sexual desire had a significant positive correlation with the amount of marital commitments. The results also represent that the predictive factors in the marriage stability of couples depend on the average level of addiction to love and having a moderate sexual desire with marital commitments.

Conclusion : According to the results of addiction to love, sexual desire with marital commitment, it is suggested that the amount of addiction to love and sexual desire on marital obligations in strengthening couples' relationships be used in specialized treatment and counseling programs in order to prevent the emotional divorce and eventually the official divorce of couples from subsequent damages and risks of divorce in the family and community environments.

Keywords : Addiction to Love; Sexual Desire; Marital Commitment.

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Count: 297 Abstract ID: 3271 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF MATERNAL DEPRIVATION ON VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA DOPAMINE NEURONS

Submission Author: Hossein Masrouri

Hossein Masrouri1, Hossein Azizi2, Saeed Semnanian3

1. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The individual susceptibility to the development of addiction are not well clear. Several findings show that there is a relationship between early life adversities and propensity to development of drug addiction. Early life adversities can lead to functional and structural impairments in the brain especially in regions involved in drug of abuse such as brain reward circuitry. Here we investigated whether maternal deprivation during the early postnatal period alters ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons activity in adults male Wistar rats.

Methods : The deprivation program consisted of a daily separation of newborn Wistar rats’ pups from their mothers 3 hours per day from postnatal day 1 to 14. Ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons activity was recorded by in vivo extracellular single-unit recording technique in anesthetized rats.

Results : Adult male rats that underwent maternal deprivation during the early postnatal period demonstrate a significant decrease in the VTA dopamine neurons activity and changes in burst firing characteristics.

Conclusion : We suggest that maternal deprivation as an early life adversity may contribute to change the vulnerability to the development of addiction via affecting ventral tegmental area activity which is important in reward circuitry.

Keywords : maternal deprivation; extracellular single unit recording; ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons

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Count: 298 Abstract ID: 3336 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF EMOTION REGULATION AND RESILIENCY IN SUBSTANCE USE

Submission Author: Maryam Mazloom

Roghaye Poortaghi Usefdeh1, Maryam Mazloom2, Zahra Rashidinezhad3

1. M.S in Exceptional Children psychology 2. Phd candidate in health psychology 3. M.S in psychology

Background and Aim : Substance us is the very important problem in Contemporaneously era, particularly in the student sample. According to this, The present study investigated the role of cognitive emotion regulation and resiliency in substance use

Methods : This study has a correlational design. The instruments included substance use questionnaire (Golparvar and et al, 2004), cognitive emotion regulation (Garnefski and et al, 2001) and Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale (2003). Finally, the data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential (Pearson correlation and regression) statistics based on the statistical software SPSS-20

Results : The results of Pearson correlation showed that substance use in university student has a significant relationship with cognitive emotion regulation subscale (catastrophizing, other-blame and Putting into Perspective). On the base of regression analysis, resiliency has no any role in the prediction of substance use, whereas cognitive emotion regulation is capable to predict substance use in university student.

Conclusion : According to the literature, cognitive emotion regulation has an important role in prediction and prevention of substance use in university student and this finding emphasize on the emotion regulation skills as a protective factor relevant to addiction.

Keywords : substance use, cognitive emotionregulation, resiliency

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Count: 299 Abstract ID: 2015 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATION OF WDR NEURONS ELECTOPHYSIOLOGY CHANGES IN MORPHINE TOLERANCE MALE RATS

Submission Author: Shima Mehrabadi

Shima Mehrabadi1, Homa Manaheji2

1. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Theran ,Iran 2. Neurophysiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : : Morphine is one of the most important opioid drug used in clinical to suppress chronic pain, But chronic administration of morphine induces tolerance to analgesia effect.Studies showed neuroplasticity on spinal cord in morphine tolerance rats.In this study we investigated changes in Wide dynamic range (WDR) neuron that have important role in pain signaling, in morphine tolerance rats.

Methods : To induce tolerance to analgesic effects morphine was administered chronically in a daily dose of 10 mg/kg (IP) from days 1 to 8. Extracellular single unit recording was performed in morphine tolerate rats (n=8) on day 8 after morphine tolerance induced, Animals were anesthetized then mounted onto a homemade spinal stereotaxic instrument. Recording done on L1-L3 segmentation of spinal cord while receptive fields on the ipsilateral hind paw were stimulated.Once the neuron had been characterized by means of natural stimuli, 16 electrical pulses (0.5 Hz, 2 ms wide) were applied via needles inserted into the center of the receptive field. From the PSTH the C fiber -evoked response could be separated by latency and threshold from the Aβ , Aδ , post discharge , input spikes and wind up activity and then quantified.

Results : Studies in morphine tolerate group showed that A? fiber evoked responses to WDR neurons aren't different with the control. But A? and C fiber evoked-responses from electrical stimuli that performed on receptive fields of WDR neurons in Hind-paw were significantly higher in the morphine-treated group than in the control (P<0.01). Also WDR neurons in morphine tolerance and the control group showed significant increases in post-discharge (P< 0.01), input spikes (P<0.05), and windup spikes (P < 0.01).Single dose of morhine injection in non-tolerate rat could deacresed even normal activity of A? (P<0.01) A? (P< 0.05) and C fiber(P< 0.05) evoked-responses to WDR neurons from electrical stimuli and decrease post-discharge (P< 0.05), input spikes (P<0.01), and windup spikes (P < 0.05) in comparison of control group.

Conclusion : This study showed that Behavior of WDR neurons change in morphine tolerance states and increase WDR activities and transmission of pain signals that may result hyperalgesia in morphine tolerance state.

Keywords : Morphine tolerance,WDR,Spinal cord

Massege :

319 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 300 Abstract ID: 3510 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF ALPHA- TOCOPHEROL ON MORPHINE ADDICTION - INDUCED EXPRESSION OF C-FOS PROTOANCOGENE VIA BIOTECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Submission Author: Soraya Mehrabi

Soraya Mehrabi1

1. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Morphine is the accumulation of oxidant compounds such as the radicals O2 ˙ and NO ˙ which in turn leads to nitro-oxidative stress. The production of proxy-nitrite causes nitritation and functional impairment of the receptors, proteins and enzymes involved in the signaling pathways of pain and analgesia and consequently apoptosis and necrosis. Therefore, the antioxidant, alpha-tocopherol may reduce the effects of tolerance

Methods : To study the effects of alpha-tocopherol in the tolerance and cell death, four groups of male rats, each group consisting of ten rats were used. To create the desired level of tolerance, 10 mg/kg of morphine was injected subcutaneously to rats twice a day for 5 days. The amount of 70 mg/kg alpha-tocopherol was injected intraperitoneally twice (each every 8 hours) 30 minutes before injection of morphine. For behavioral testing, the hot plate recorded pain threshold alterations. The test was performed on days 0,1,3,5. On the fifth day after injecting the primary test dose, fresh tissue from the spinal cord, thalamus and frontal cortex were extracted and prepared for Molecular and gene transformation evaluations furthermore we examined effect of alpha tocopherol on the severity levels of apoptosis and necrosis via nissl stating and tunel test

Results : on the 2 weeks after administrating of first test dose of morphine and etc , In the experimental group of rats that received Morphine plus alpha-tocopherol their time latency to respond to pain in various days of the test did not demonstrate a noticeable significant difference

Conclusion : it was obvious that the rats pain threshold and their time latency to respond to pain had increased substantially compared to the group that received only saline + oil. This observation confirmed that alpha-tocopherol indeed reduced the effects of the phenomenon of tolerance. Alpha-Tocopherol clearly lessened c-fos gene expression induced by pain in the spinal cord. Thus, co-administration of alpha-tocopherol with Morphine can decrease the adverse effects of nitrite proxy, which is released due to repeated injections of Morphine, On the other hand Statins are suggested to decrease of severity levels of necrosis and apoptosis in the alpha tocopherol treated groups, Consequently, it can reduce the phenomenon of tolerance to analgesia following these occurrences.

Keywords : alpha tocopherol, morphine Tolerance, c-fos, proxy nitrite

320 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 301 Abstract ID: 3677 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

CAN VIRTUAL REALITY TREAT ADDICTION?

Submission Author: Soraya Mehrabi

Soraya Mehrabi1

1. Faculty on Advanecd Technologies in Medicine,Tehran,IRAN

Background and Aim : What could be a groundbreaking new treatment against opioid addiction is happening in Nashville. Virtual reality is helping addicts tap into the source of their addiction, and transport them to a safe place, where they can face their addiction.

Methods : Anyone who using a substance is trying to regulate their emotions,” said Robinson. “What we're looking at is basically can the virtual reality be an immediate easily accessible intervention." Robinson believes virtual reality can help patients tap into their negative feelings, and find the source of what is fueling the addiction. “In our environment we have thoughts, feelings, and behaviors,” he explains. “The idea here is if you can change someone's environment instantly by immersing them in a completely new, novel, and distracting place, perhaps you can help them decrease those negative emotions and having the therapy sink in.”

Results : atients put on goggles, take hold of joysticks, and enter a realm of many virtual worlds. The patients can talk to their therapist while in the VR world in the form of an avatar. One VR setting is designed like a bar, where recovering alcoholics are offered a drink. “It's a social environment. It's a real person behind that avatar. What that allows for is the patient to practice saying no.” Robinson says this can be a more proactive and outside the box approach to dealing with addiction. If this works, many believe this can fight the opioid epidemic. “You put on a headset and all-of-a-sudden you're around other people and you get that social support. it's very powerful,” said Robinson. “I think it's that element of it that can help save people's lives and eliminate relapses.”

Conclusion : So far, more than 60 patients have used this form of treatment. The hope is that patients will eventually be able to take the VR equipment home with them, so they can access it whenever they need help.

Keywords : Virtual Reality, addiction, Heroin, craving

Massege :

321 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 302 Abstract ID: 3185 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

INTEGRATED PREVENTIVE PROGRAM OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS IN THE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: A COMPREHENSIVE RESPONSE TO PROMOTE QUALITY OF LIFE

Submission Author: Maryam Mehrabi

Maryam Mehrabi1, Alireza noroozi2, Hamidreza Fathi3, Syied- Ebrahim Godoosi4, Ahmad Hajeb5

1. Ministry of Health, Department of Mental Health, Social Health and Addiction (MHSHAD), Tehran, Iran, 2. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine (SATiM), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran 3. Ministry of Health, Department of Mental Health, Social Health and Addiction (MHSHAD), Tehran, Iran 4. Ministry of Health, Department of Mental Health, Social Health and Addiction (MHSHAD), Tehran, Iran, 5. Research Center for Addiction & Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Psychiatric Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The results of the National Mental Health Survey in 2010-2011 revealed an upward trend of mental disorders (23.44%) in Iranian society. The findings showed the prevalence of psychiatric disorders was higher in the urban areas and among the individuals who were in the lower socio-economic status, unemployed, illiterate, not having income and with limited social relations. On the other hand, while the prevalence of drug use disorders was 2.44%, 50% of drug use disorders had a 12-month unmet need for treatment. The evidence clarified a real need for integrated preventive interventions on substance use in public health care (PHC) services. Based on the global health strategy, the individuals’ health can be influenced by altering social policies and improving services attributes of prevention and treatment in health care system.

Methods : The study is based on the case report of the program.

Results : Since 2015, the policymakers of "Health Transformation Plan" (HTP) after more than one decade attempts succeeded to integrate the prevention and treatment services of drug use disorders in the primary health care system. The marginalized areas were known as the first operational priority to offer a comprehensive assessment of mental and substance use disorders and domestic violence. Multipurpose health care workers, mental health care workers, and general practitioners provide a complete set of free services, including screening, early detection, education, psychological brief intervention, referral to treatment and follow up for their target population. The intervention aimed to improve the individual’s mental health and wellbeing through equal access to services in PHC settings.

Conclusion : The effects of the program on reducing social inequalities and improving Iranian's wellbeing can be discussed as an important aspect of health promotion and quality of life.

Keywords : Substance use- Integrated services - PHC- Iran

322 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 303 Abstract ID: 3144 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

ENDLESS SMOKING; TEST OF TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY AND RISK PERCEPTIONS ON SMOKING BEHAVIOUR

Submission Author: Zohreh Mehravipour

Zohreh Mehravipour1, Nafise Shemirani2, Elahe Mokariyanpour3

1. Freelance Researcher 2. clinical psychologist , Welfare Organization, Isfahan Office 3. clinical psychologist , Welfare Organization, Isfahan Office

Background and Aim : In an effort to help to reduce the number of tobacco consumers, health warning labels on tobacco products are the recent solution to inform consumers; it is a cost-effective way to disseminate information to the public on the dangers of smoking and benefits of quitting.

Methods : The present study included 150 smokers who took part in two studies; based on terror management theory, the research investigates the impact of mortality-salient warnings on cigarette packages compared to warnings pain to the someone beloved to the consumer like a member of the family.

Results : Results suggest that individuals with a high self-esteem and with risky behaviour/smoking attitude undertake risky behaviour/consumption of tobacco cigarettes, become more negative attitudes toward smoking when the individual source of self-esteem make a challenge by the reason illustrated on the warning messages. On the contrary, tobacco consumers with low self-esteem do not the ability to change their behaviour when mortality is salient related to self or even the someone beloved.

Conclusion : Death Warning message on Tobacco Package presumably counteractive. When the message is oriented toward the self, an increase of consumption is expected meanwhile when is oriented toward the someone-believed increase in consumption of Tobacco is expected.

Keywords : Terror management theory, Tobacco packaging warning messages, Mortality salience

Massege : DEATH WARNING MESSAGE ON TOBACCO PACKAGE PRESUMABLY COUNTERPRODUCTIVE

323 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 304 Abstract ID: 2013 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF UNIFIED PROTOCOL FOR THE TRANSDIAGNOSTIC ON EMOTION REGULATION AND SELF- ESTEEM IN PATIENTS WITH DRUG- DEPENDENT - ALEKSITHYMIA

Submission Author: Maryam sadat Mirbabaei ghahfarokhi

Maryam sadat Mirbabaei ghahfarokhi1

1. Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

Background and Aim : This study aimed to determine Tasyrdrman transdiagnostic emotional regulation and self esteem in patients with drug-dependent Alksytaymyay was done. The study population included all patients with emotional disorders drug dependence Ahvaz was in 1395.

Methods : This study was available sampling. Using this method, 30 drug-dependent persons referred three centers were selected as sample and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15) were analyzed. The research method was semi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with control group was used. The present study is to collect data from questionnaires Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20, the scale of difficulty in emotion regulation Gratz and Roemer and logs self concept was used. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the test data. Spss statistical tools used.

Results : The results of multivariate analysis of covariance show that between the two experimental and control groups, significant difference in components of groups in the variable of emotion regulation and self esteem in patients with drug-dependent Alksytaymyay were noticed( p<0.05).

Conclusion : According to results Unified Transdiagnostic Treatment has appropriate efficacy on the emotion regulation and self-esteem of the addicts.

Keywords : transdiagnostic treatment, emotion regulation, self-esteem, Alksytaymya, drug- dependent

Massege :

324 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 305 Abstract ID: 3393 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

WHAT IS THE SEX ADDICTION?

Submission Author: Maryam Mirzaei

Maryam Mirzaei1, elham sepahvand2

1. Msc of critical care nursing, Jahrom University of medical sciences, Jahrom, Iran 2. PhD student of nursing, Tehran University of welfare and rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : There is few information and data about sex addiction and few sex addiction studies have yet been done in cultures.

Methods : This study is a reviewed article that has prepared by internet search

Results : Any behavior can be viewed as an addiction if it is characterized by: Loss of control, continuation despite significant adverse consequences and obsession or preoccupation. These are three levels of sexually addictive behaviors: 1. Behaviors regarded as normal, acceptable, or tolerable 2. Illegal behaviors that are clearly victimizing and are regarded as nuisance crimes 3. Illegal behaviors that have grave consequences for the victim and severe legal consequences for the offender (Carnes (1983)) Addictive Sexual Behavior Patterns 1. Fantasy sex: Neglecting responsibilities to engage in fantasy and/or prepare for the next sexual episode is common among fantasy sex addicts(e.g., reading romance novels, spending much time on computer e-mails and chat rooms), and is often associated with masturbation. 2. Seductive role sex: Arousal can be heightened by increasing risk and/or number of partners(e.g., multiple relationships, affairs). 3. Voyeuristic sex: such as peeping (e.g., pornography, window peeping, secret observation with cameras or telescopes) which is associated with excessive masturbation, even to the point of injury. 4. Exhibitionistic sex: (e.g., exposing oneself in public or from home or car or wearing clothes designed to expose). 5. Anonymous sex: is often accelerated by unsafe and unknown persons or high-risk environments(e.g., one-night stands or sex with strangers in restrooms, beaches, bars, or parks). 6. Paying for sex (purchase of sexual services) 7. Trading sex:(e.g., being a sex worker) 8. Intrusive sex: Sexual arousal occurs by violating boundaries with no repercussions(e.g., touching others without permission) 9. Pain exchange (causing or receiving pain or humiliation to enhance sexual pleasure): It is associated with use of animals. 10. Exploitative sex: Such a use of force or partner vulnerability to gain sexual access (e.g., using professional position of power, physician, psychologist, priest, or teacher, for sex or child molestation, incest, or rape)

Conclusion : The sex addiction is an important disorder that few assessment was done in the different cultures. Since the sex crimes statistic was raised in the world especially in the country and because of hidden nature of sex in very cultures, it is suggested that more education perform in this field and sex addictive have been diagnose and guided by insert the sex psychological centers.

Keywords : Sex, Addiction, Behavior

325 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 306 Abstract ID: 3149 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING ADDICTION CASE STUDY:ZAHEDAN IRAN

Submission Author: Sarvenaz Mirzakhani

Sarvenaz Mirzakhani1, fateme fanoudi2, maryam karmiyan bostani3

1. medical student.faculty of medical.Islamic azad university. zahedan branch.zahedan.Iran 2. medical student.faculty of medical.Islamic azad university. zahedan branch.zahedan.Iran 3. asistant professor.Department of geography and urban planning.faculty of humanities.islamic azad university.zahedan branch.zahedan.iran

Background and Aim : Addiction has long beena major dilemma of Iranian society.The link between addiction and social issueshas changed this phenomenon from a social problem into a social crisis. The purpose of this study is to examine the social factors affecting the addiction in Zahedan, Iran

Methods : This is a descriptive analytical, and applied study. Data were collected using desk and field studies by a researcher-designed questionnaire. The reliability and validity were evaluated. The statistical population consisted of 3500 addicts in five drug rehabilitation centers of Zahedan, Iran. A sample size of 348 was selected usingCochran formula

Results : The results show that geographical environment and place of residence, easy access to drugs, wrong friends, social and economic inequality, and unemployment have a significant relationship with addiction.

Conclusion : The link between addiction and social issueshas changed this phenomenon from a social problem into a social crisis. The purpose of this study is to examine the social factors affecting the addiction in Zahedan, Iran.

Keywords : Addiction, social factors, Zahedan, Iran.

Massege : SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING ADDICTION (CASE STUDY: ZAHEDAN, IRAN)

326 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 307 Abstract ID: 3597 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY-BASED

Submission Author: Kamal aldin Moaddeb abbas sadeghzadeh1, khosro malekshahi2, adibeh barshan3, hassan asadi4, kamal aldin moaddeb5

1. Director General of Welfare of Kerman 2. General practitioner 3. PhD in Measurement 4. Master of Clinical Psychology 5. Ph.D. in Rural Planning

Background and Aim : Preventing Addiction in Rural Areas

Methods : Analytical descriptive functional

Results : The results indicate that the closure of the network and, as a result, social capital in two stages of its monitoring, were accompanied by an increase in two dimensions.

Conclusion : The results also indicated an increase in the level of institutionalization, sustainability, and the speed of transfer of trust and participation in the network after the implementation of the project. Accordingly, it can be argued that the implementation of this project, by strengthening social capital as well as building trust in the network and inclining the willingness of the operators to participate, provide the necessary grounds for the success of any community-based management activity.

Keywords : Social capital, prevention of addiction, community-based

Massege :

327 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 308 Abstract ID: 3599 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ROLE OF RURAL TOURISM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF LOCAL PEOPLE

Submission Author: Kamal aldin Moaddeb hassan asadi1, kamal aldin moaddeb2, abbas sadeghzadeh3, khosro malekshahi4, mosa darijani5

1. Master of General Psychology 2. Ph.D. in Rural Planning 3. Welfare Directorate of Kerman 4. General practitioner 5. Deputy Director for Development and Prevention

Background and Aim : The Impact of Tourism on Preventing Addiction and Social Damage

Methods : Analytical descriptive functional

Results : The findings show that various evaluations of Iranian rural development plans have unintentionally moved towards urban development and ignoring the participation of villagers in rural development planning. However, rural people have the ability to plan better than others. In this regard, rural tourism provides this capacity to some villages with tourism resources that use their opportunity to participate and plan for the future of rural tourism and rural development, and finally, strategies for improving participatory tourism management Rural provided.

Conclusion : The findings show that various evaluations of Iranian rural development plans have unintentionally moved towards urban development and ignoring the participation of villagers in rural development planning. However, rural people have the ability to plan better than others. In this regard, rural tourism provides this capacity to some villages with tourism resources that use their opportunity to participate and plan for the future of rural tourism and rural development, and finally, strategies for improving participatory tourism management Rural provided.

Keywords : Social capital, prevention of addiction, community-based, tourism

Massege :

328 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 309 Abstract ID: 3596 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE BASIS AREA PLANNING ROLE IN REALIZING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCALITIES CASE STUDY: SHOHADA KERMAN PROVINCE

Submission Author: Kamal aldin Moaddeb

Kamal aldin Moaddeb1, abbas sadeghzadeh2, hassan asadi3, khosro malekshahi4, mosa darijani5

1. Ph.D. in Rural Planning 2. Welfare Directorate of Kerman 3. Master of General Psychology 4. General practitioner 5. Deputy Director for Development and Prevention

Background and Aim : Preventing Addiction in Urban and Rural Areas

Methods : Applicable - descriptive and analytical

Results : Findings of the research show that there is a positive relationship between local planning variables with the development of places. Also, location planning has the greatest impact on the realization of sustainable development in the area.

Conclusion : The conclusion is that the realization of sustainable development requires the use of spatial planning on a local scale.

Keywords : Sustainable development, addiction prevention, community-based

Massege :

329 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 310 Abstract ID: 3598 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY-BASED, WITH EMPHASIS ON SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDY: GHAEM ABAD VILLAGE

Submission Author: Kamal aldin Moaddeb abbas sadeghzadeh1, kamal aldin moaddeb2, hassan asadi3, khosro malekshahi4, mosa darijani5

1. Welfare Directorate of Kerman 2. Ph.D. in Rural Planning 3. Master of General Psychology 4. General practitioner 5. Deputy Director for Development and Prevention

Background and Aim : Sustainable development, addiction prevention, community-based

Methods : Analytical descriptive functional

Results : Findings of the research show that Ghaem Abad Central District does not have participatory planning; it needs infrastructure in this regard.

Conclusion : Findings of the research show that Ghaem Abad Central District does not have participatory planning; it needs infrastructure in this regard.

Keywords : Social capital, prevention of addiction, community-based

Massege :

330 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 311 Abstract ID: 3386 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTS OF OPIUM INJECTION ON OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT OF WISTAR RATS OFFSPRING AT PUBERTY

Submission Author: Mehrnaz Moattari

Mehrnaz Moattari1, Farahnaz Moattari2, Gholamreza Kaka3

1. Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran 3. Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : This study was designed to examine the impact of opium addiction on ovarian development of Wistar rats offspring at puberty.

Methods : Female Wistar rat randomly divided in control and experimental groups, during pregnancy. Experiment groups received 100 mg/kg opium via intraperitoneal injection during lactation. The ovaries of offspring were removed at 60 days of age. After tissue processing, 5µm serial sections were stained with haematoxylin-eosin, and then, number of ovarian follicles were estimated.

Results : Our results showed significant decreases in numbers of primary, secondary and antral follicles in 100 mg/kg injection (P<0.05) at 60 days of postnatal development.

Conclusion : Present study showed that maternal opium exposure causes significant alterations of ovarian development which leads to reducing reproductive efficiency of Wistar rats offspring at puberty.

Keywords : Ovarian follicles; Postnatal development; Fertility; Opium

Massege :

331 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 312 Abstract ID: 3387 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FRUIT EXTRACT OF PUNICA GRANATUM L ATTENUATED OVARIAN HORMONES IN OPIUM ADDICTED-WISTAR RATS OFFSPRING AT PUBERTY

Submission Author: Mehrnaz Moattari

Mehrnaz Moattari1, Farahnaz Moattari2, Gholamreza Kaka3

Background and Aim : This study was designed to examine the impact of Fruit extract of punica granatum L on ovarian hormones in opium addicted-Wistar rats offspring at puberty.

Methods : Female Wistar rat randomly divided in control (untreated-rats) and two experimental groups (addicted rats with or without receiving Fruit extract of punica granatum L (300 mg/kg during 60 days)). Experimental rats received 30 mg/kg opium via intraperitoneal injection during lactation. Adult rat offsprings' ovarian hormones were assessed at 60 days of age.

Results : Our results showed significant increases in level of progesterone and an significant decrease in level of estrogen in addicted-Wistar rats offspring at 60 days of postnatal development (P<0.05). And fruit extract of punica granatum L attenuated ovarian hormones disturbances in opium addicted-Wistar rats offspring at puberty.

Conclusion : Present study showed that maternal opium exposure may alter the ovarian hormones significantly which leads to reducing reproductive efficiency of Wistar rats offspring at puberty. Using fruit extract of punica granatum L attenuated thisalternation.

Keywords : Fertility; Ovarian follicles; Postnatal development; Punica granatum L; Opium.

Massege :

332 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 313 Abstract ID: 3323 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

REVIEW OF DRUG INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ANTI HIV AGENT AND DRUG USE FOR OPIOID AGONIST THERAPY FROM 2008 UNTIL 2018

Submission Author: Zahra Moazeni

Zahra Moazeni1, Zahra Moazeni-bistgani2, shahla shahrjerdi3

1. Pharmacy student, Pharmacy Student's Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2. Medical Doctor,Health Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Background and Aim : Methadone and buprenorphine are regularly prescribed for the treatment of opioid addiction, and Patients needing treatment with these medications sometimes have antecedent infections like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV-positive methadone or buprenorphine recipients are one of the patient groups that clinicians must be aware of their drugs interactions.

Methods : A search for appropriate published papers and abstracts was conducted using electronic databases such as Medscape, PubMed, and Google Scholar from 2008 into 2018. The metabolism of both opioid and antiretroviral therapies and also description of their known interactions are reviewed.

Results : Pharmacokinetic interactions between methadone and buprenorphine with some HIV-related medications are reviewed and as a result was, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIS); abacavir, zidovudine, Non- Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIS); efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine, rilpivirine, Protease Inhibitors (PIS); atazanavir, darunavir, fosamprenavir, Fusion Inhibitors; enfuvirtide, and Pharmacokinetic Enhancers; cobicistatn have been documented. Our review argues that newer group of anti HIV drugs such as Integrase Inhibitors; dolutegravir and raltegravir have the fewest interactions even Post-Attachment Inhibitors; ibalizumab have no sign of drug interactions.

Conclusion : According to our review, Clinicians must be aware of methadone or buprenorphine interactions and their reciprocal metabolomics influence that have for anti HIV drugs to manage dosage of prescribed these drugs. Dolutegravir is a drug recently comes to Iran’s marketing, and chaharmahal va bakhtiari center of behavioral diseases counseling use it as new anti HIV regimen, can be the best choice for HIV-positive methadone or buprenorphine recipients as it has the fewest interactions.

Keywords : Drug Interactions, Anti-HIV Agents, Methadone, Buprenorphine, dolutegravir

Massege :

333 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 314 Abstract ID: 3616 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Poster

THE RATE OF CORDIALITY AMONG ADDICTED FAMILIES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH FEELING OF FORGIVENESS IN ZAHEDAN’S PERSONAL

Submission Author: Zahra Modi

Zahra Modi1, Amir Hossein Atighehchi2, Elahe Eslamkhah3, Zahra Moodi4, Hohadeseh shahraki5, Hadis akbari6

1. - 2. Professor of Psychology at Islamic Azad University, Zahedan 3. Master of Clinical Psychology 4. Graduate Student in Psychology 5. Graduate Student in Psychology 6. Graduate Student in Psychology

Background and Aim : In this study, the degree of cordiality and empathy of people with rehabilitation in addicted families and their relationship with feeling of forgiveness as a positive social interpersonal variable were studied.

Methods : This descriptive-correlational study was conducted.In this research, 50 addicted family members were selected through DIC centers in Zahedan City and responded to Miller and Lefkort social intimacy questionnaire (1982) and Interpersonal Forgiveness (IFI). Then those data were entered into the SPsS for analysis.

Results : The result of the Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the amount of cordiality of the returnees of the addicted families with their relief.

Conclusion : The findings show that effective areas for conducting applied and interventional studies for the development of preventive and non-returning programs, as well as for creating empathy and intimate interaction and increasing family members' inclination and willingness to forgive for definitive treatment or individual rehabilitation, and Family there.

Keywords : cordiality - addicted - Feeling of forgiveness

Massege :

334 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 315 Abstract ID: 3321 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON ANXIETY AMONG STUDENTS OF ISFAHAN'S UNIVERSITY

Submission Author: MIna Moeini

MIna Moeini1, Nasrin Mokhtari2

1. Department of health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2. Department of dentistry, Khorasgan University of Dentistry Sciences, Iran

Background and Aim : The Internet is an application tool in today's world and it is a technology achievement . The person who has excessive and inaccurate use of the Internet at risk of behavioral addiction. The objective of this study was to investigate not only the prevalence of internet addiction among the students of Isfahan's University but also the relationship between internet addiction and anxiety level of students.

Methods : There were 300 students, from all’ classes, as sample, selected through simple sampling. Internet Addiction Scale (I.A.S) and Beck Anxiety Scale were used as assessment tools for data collection. Data was analyzed using mean, standard deviation, T-test and other analysis.

Results : Research shows that students are addicted to internet t (298) =7.16, p< .001 ). The results showed that prevalence of internet is more in male students than female students( t (298) =1.41, P<5% )

Conclusion : Analysis showed a positive and significant relation between internet addiction and anxiety level among University student. Behavioral addiction as a vulnerable factor for human's health.

Keywords : Internet addiction, anxiety, students, Isfahan's University .

Massege :

335 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 316 Abstract ID: 3193 subject: Personal Practice & Experience Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND IDENTITY BASES IN THE ATTITUDE OF ADDICTS TO GONABAD STUDENTS

Submission Author: Mehri Moghadas noghabi

Mehri Moghadas noghabi1, akram sahebi rahni2

1. Department of community and mental helth,Nursing school,gonabad university of medical sciences,Gonabad,iran 2. Department of community and mental helth,Nursing school,gonabad university of medical sciences,Gonabad,iran

Background and Aim : Introduction and objective: The growing tendency toward drug abuse has turned into one of the biggest social problems these days. Moreover, with the spreading of addiction to even lower ages among the youth who are mostly studying in colleges around the country, there is a growing sense of urgency to find a solution for this problem. In order for the entities and organizations involved with drug enforcement administration to make effective decisions and plans, a precise identification of the factors influencing the affinity towards this global concern is very vital. Thus In this research, we have embarked on investigating the correlation between personality characteristics, identity status and the tendency towards addiction in university students of the city of Gonabad. Methods and materials: This descriptive and analytical study was carried out at the Gonabad Medical, Azad and Payam Noor universities of Gonabad in the Iranian year 1396. The samples included in the present research were composed of 360 accessibly selected male and female students studying at the universities in the city of Gonabad. A 60-item NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire, a 64-item Bennion & Adams Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status as well as a 14-item questionnaire on addiction tendency was the data collection tool. Findings: The results show a correlation between addiction tendency and the subscales of personality characteristics and of identity status in students so much so that, the findings illustrate a significant positive correlation between addiction tendency, neuroticism and agreeability (p< 0.05). Also a significant negative correlation is found between addiction tendency and extraversion, openness and conscientiousness (p< 0.05). The study further showed a significant positive correlation between diffused, foreclosed and moratorium identities and addiction tendency on the one hand and a significant negative correlation between achieved identity and tendency towards addiction (p< 0.05) on the other. The difference in addiction tendency between students of government, Azad and Payam Noor universities was significantly high (p< 0.05) in a way that the students studying at Azad University showed a higher affinity towards drug addiction than those studying at the government and Payam Noor universities. Conclusion: The outcome of the present study highlights some psychological factors like identity status and personality characteristics as having an association with drug use tendencies. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of addiction, the related variables must receive considerable attention in future programs. Key words: personality, identity status, addiction among students

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : : personality, identity status, addiction among students

336 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 317 Abstract ID: 3708 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

ADDICTION AND FAMILY-BASED CARE; OPPORTUNITY OR NECESSITY?

Submission Author: Sara Moghaddam

Sara Moghaddam1, Sakineh Ramezanli2

1. Msc of nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 2. Msc of nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

Background and Aim : When a family member falls into addiction, the whole family is involved. Therefore, the family plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of addiction, and family therapy is one of the important components in many addiction treatment methods that its usefulness for any age has been proven. In family therapy it also deals with other problems such as parenting skills, social injuries, family disputes, unemployment, and so on. Therefore, the use of family-based care along with medical treatment and supportive psychotherapy is necessary.

Methods : This article is designed based on systematic review of national studies in recent 20 years ago by using library resources and databases available with key words such as addiction, drug abuse, family therapy, family-based care, supportive psychotherapy. Studies published in non-Persian languages, case report and letters were excluded and about 30 articles and books were selected as resources.

Results : The main purpose of family therapy to leave addiction is to improve family relationships. Another goal is to optimize the home environment and provide a safe place for the patient and his or her family. A variety of treatments are pair therapy, multidimensional family therapies, Solution-focused therapy, multi-family groups at campus, outpatient centers or private clinics. The results of previous studies indicate that family therapy help addicts and their families stay committed to the treatment plan, reduce substance abuse and high-risk behaviors, and improve social performance. Couples behavior therapy also helps to stay away from materials and improve relationships, and lessens the level of emotional divorce and separation as well as domestic violence. Family therapy has been reported beneficial for many adolescent problems, such as substance abuse, schizophrenia and behavioral disorders. Other family therapist benefits include awareness of hidden forces in the family, sharing feelings, improving role models, teaching self-care and etc. Of course, method and type of treatment for adults vary from one children and appropriate treatment is selected based on level of participation and specific needs of each patient and his or her family.

Conclusion : Overcoming addiction is a difficult process and patient, family and therapist try to work together to find ways to stop addiction. Family should not put pressure on either the patient or remain silent in returning to addiction behavior.

Keywords : addiction, drug abuse, family therapy, family-based care, supportive psychotherapy

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337 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 318 Abstract ID: 3627 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

OVERCOMING FOOD ADDICTION USING THE FACT

Submission Author: Masoud Moghaddaszadeh Bazzaz

Masoud Moghaddaszadeh Bazzaz1, Javad Salehi Fadardi2, Hosein Kareshki3, john Parkinson4

1. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 3. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 4. Bangor University- Wales- UK

Background and Aim : Previous studies showed that addictive behaviours could be explained better in the light of cognitive processing theories. In addition, there is some evidence suggesting that cognitive processes underlie food addiction are approximately as same as those found in other addictive behaviours, such as alcoholism. In this regard, the aim of this study was to explain differences between successful and unsuccessful dieters respecting their underlying cognitive processes. Moreover, the efficacy of a new Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) in dieters` success was tested. The “Dual Processing Model”, used previously in alcohol dependence studies, utilized to explain the findings of the study.

Methods : This study consisted of two experiments. In the first one, impulsive (automatic) and reflective (controlled) cognitive processes were compared between successful and unsuccessful dieters. Participants were 87 female dieters referring to diet clinics for weight reduction in the city of Mashhad. Attentional bias and positive implicit associations to high calorie foods, working memory capacity, impulsivity, eating styles, and food preferences were measured by dot-probe, Implicit Association Test (IAT), N-back, Barrat Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ), and Food Choice Task, respectively. Based on these results, a new cognitive intervention developed which was an Android application, called Food Attention Control Training (FACT). The second experiment tested the effectiveness of FACT application on reducing food attentional bias, food craving, and BMI. Participants were 49 unsuccessful female dieters randomly assigned to one of the intervention, sham-intervention, or no-intervention (control) groups.

Results : Results of the first experiment demonstrated that unsuccessful dieters showed more attentional bias, external eating scores, and high-calorie food preference comparing to their successful counterparts. Results of the second experiment showed that two weeks training with FACT was associated with a significant decrease in food attentional bias, food craving for special foods, and BMI. In addition, participants who had higher scores on external eating scale demonstrated more weight reduction after FACT intervention than the other two groups.

Conclusion : These findings suggest that attentional bias plays an important role in food addiction and using cell phone applications to reduce food attentional bias can serve as complimentary interventions to normal treatments of overweight

Keywords : Food addiction, Obesity, Dual-processing model, Attentional bias, Cognitive Technological intervention

338 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 319 Abstract ID: 3324 subject: Policy Making and Legal Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

THE SOCIAL WORK SERVICES IN SCREENING PROCESS OF COMPULSORY TREATMENT INTERVENTIONS IN ADDICTS IN IRAN; A CONTENT ANALYSIS STUDY

Submission Author: Amir Moghanibashi mansourieh

Amir Moghanibashi mansourieh1

1. Social Work Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Coercion component has had a vital role in substance abuse treatment policies and programs in Iran. In this sort of treatment, although social worker is considered as a member of treatment team, screening process is conducted by a physician according to the law. For this reason, present article aims to investigate social work services in process of compulsory drug treatment.

Methods : The study methodology is content analysis. Nine social workers were participated in the study for 7 sessions. Overall, 110 codes were extracted from the FGDs

Results : The codes were organized in five main themes as follows: A) Interview and initial assessment B) Referral C) Investigation of ineligibility criteria D) Report to judicial authority E) Follow-up and advocacy.

Conclusion : The results of this research recommends reforming executive bylaws of the addict screening of article 16 of Iran.

Keywords : compulsory treatment, social work, screening, visible addicts

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339 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 320 Abstract ID: 3293 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTS OF VITAMIN D ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Submission Author: Morteza Mohajer

Morteza Mohajer1, Amir Ghaderi2, Mohammad Hassan Farhadi3, Morad Rasouli-Azad4, Zatollah Asemi5

1. The Iran Prison Organization, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Addiction Studies, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran 3. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of clinical psychology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 5. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran

Background and Aim : Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with some complications including cognitive deficits, depression and anxiety in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients. This study was designed to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on cognitive function and Psychological parameters in MMT subjects.

Methods : This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial was carried out among 70 MMT patients. Participants were randomly allocated to receive either 50,000 IU vitamin D supplements (n=35) or placebo (n=35) every 2 weeks for 24 weeks. Cognitive function and mental health parameters were taken at baseline and post- intervention to evaluate relevant variables.

Results : After the 24-week intervention, serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels significantly increased in the intervention group compared with the placebo group (P<0.001). In addition, vitamin D supplementation significantly improved Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (P=0.001) compared with the placebo. Subjects who received vitamin D had decreased of IGT (P=0.001), and significant increases in FAS (P=0.002), LM-Immediate (P=0.001) and Visual Working Memory (P=0.001) was compared placebo. There was no significant effect of vitamin D administration on other cognitive functions and mental health parameters.

Conclusion : Totally, taking 50,000 IU vitamin D supplement every 2 weeks for 24 weeks in MMT patients had beneficial effects on cognitive functions and a few Psychological parameters.

Keywords : Vitamin D, cognitive functions, Psychological parameters, methadone maintenance treatment

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340 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 321 Abstract ID: 3629 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE PERSIAN VERSION OF THE CANADIAN PROBLEM GAMBLING INDEX (CPGI)

Submission Author: Banafsheh Mohajerin

Banafsheh Mohajerin1, Beheshteh tahmasebizadeh2, Zahra mohajerin3

1. Ph.D student. Clinical psychology department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Ph.D student of Health Psychology, Islamic azad Univeristy,central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran 3. social communication Science department, islamic Azad university , science and Research Branch, tehran. Iran

Background and Aim : Gambling disorders, with multifaceted and complex etiology, has negative consequences on occupation, relationship and leads to sever finical problems. The Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI) is one of the most reliable measures which used in many studies. CPGI consists of 42 items in different section. Without demographic questions which include 11 items, CPGI is comprised 31 items within three sections: Gambling Involvement, Problem Gambling Assessment, and Problem Gambling Correlates. The first section is involvement with 22 items which provide indicators of gambling involvement: types of gambling activity, frequency of play, duration of play and spending on gambling. The second section, the problem gambling assessment, consists of twelve items which 9 of these comprise the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) which can be scored to describe the prevalence rate of problem gambling in a population. The last section, Correlates which is consisted of 15 items that can be used to develop profiles of different types of gamblers and problem gamblers. The aim of current study is the assess psychometric properties of the Persian version of CPGI

Methods : 450 adult (280 male) who playing at least once a week for a minimum of one year were recruited from 10 active Iranian Internet Gambling -related forums with the permission of the site's webmaster. Their mean age was ranged from 18- 54 years

Results : The results from factor analysis by principle component analysis have demonstrated three -factor which named problem gambling behaviour, gambling involvement and adverse consequences. The three – factor model explained 50.2 % of the variance. Its content validity was approved by twenty clinicians with Ph.D. degree .It has demonstrated good reliability with Cronbach’s alpha = .84 and acceptable test- retest reliability of r= .76 within four months

Conclusion : The Persian version of CPGI has acceptable levels of psychometric properties among online gamblers. It could be used ad valid and reliable measure in clinical and research studies,

Keywords : Gambling; Psychometric Properties;Gamblers

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341 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 322 Abstract ID: 3429 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

INTERVENTIONAL STUDY PLAN TO INVESTIGATE THE TRAINING EFFECTS ON PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OUTCOMES AWARENESS OF SMOKING IN TEENAGERS

Submission Author: Fathola Mohamadian

Fathola Mohamadian1, Yousef Veisani2, freshta shiry3

1. Departments of Psychology and Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences. 2. psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. 3. psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

Background and Aim : Studies have found that nearly 90% of the first use of tobacco takes place before high school graduation (teenagers) and training discussion due to prevention can be useful, therefore, here, we aimed to determine the effects of training on awareness of cigarette outcomes (physical and psychological) in male teenagers.

Methods : We conducted an interventional study using Solomon’s four-group plan, which used a two-stage cluster sampling in four groups (two experimental groups and two control groups). The three sessions of at least 2 h of education intervention including visual displaying using photo, film, and short scientific texts were held for the interventional group. After 1 month, all four groups took posttest, and research groups were followed up after 8 months of intervention. All data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and covariance in SPSS.

Results : According to the results, the mean of posttest scores had increased rather than pretest scores, and generally, a significant difference was observed (P ≤ 0.001). These results were significant in the aspect of both physical and psychological outcomes awareness. The difference between the mean of scores in follow-up period and posttest was not statistically significant, and it shows training retention after 8 months (P < 0.666).

Conclusion : It can be concluded that through the training, it is possible to increase the awareness of teenagers about physical and psychological outcomes of cigarette smoking that this can have an important role in smoking prevention.

Keywords : Awareness, smoking, teenagers, training

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342 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 323 Abstract ID: 3244 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY (SFBT) ON DEPRESSION AND PERCEIVED STRESS SUBSTANCE ABUSERS UNDER THE METHADONE MAINTENANCE THERAPY (MMT)

Submission Author: Samaneh Mohamadpour

Samaneh Mohamadpour1, Soheila Rahmani2, Bijan Pirnia3

1. PhD student in Clinical Psychology, Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. 2. PhD student in Health Psychology, Department of clinical psychology, Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Alborz, Iran. 3. PhD Student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The aim of present study is Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on depression and Perceived Stress in Substance Abusers Under the Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT).

Methods : This research is a semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up (1 Month), which was conducted from April to June, 2018. In this study, 24 substance abusers under the methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) who attended the Omid Center addiction treatment center in Khoram Abad city were selected by respondent driven sampling method and randomly were assigned in 2 experimental group (n=12) and control group (n=12) and Kuhn's Perceived Stress Scale and Center Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale were administrated as pretest. Experimental group received 8 sessions of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and control group no intervention received. At the end, post-test was administrated on two groups and, repeated measure multi-variable method was used for data analysis by spss-21 software.

Results : The results of the present study indicated that there were significant differences between the experimental groups and control group after administrated SFBT. So that, the mean of Depression and perceived stress of experimental group decreased (p<0.001).

Conclusion : Considering the result of study that showed Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is effective in decreases depression and perceived stress in substance abusers under the methadone maintenance therapy. Therefore, In order to improve the positive psychological state in this patients psychological screening be performed and if needed clinical trials and appropriate intervention be considered.

Keywords : Substance Abusers, Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) , depression, Perceived Stress, Solution- Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)

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343 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 324 Abstract ID: 3245 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH OPIOID DEPENDENCY THAT REFER TO LEAVE THE ADDICTION CLINICS AFFILIATED TO THE TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN 2017

Submission Author: Samaneh Mohamadpour

Samaneh Mohamadpour1, Soheila Rahmani2, Bijan Pirnia3

Background and Aim : Existence of mental disorder symptom in patients with opioid dependency and absence of a coherent study in this context, show the necessity of such this study. The aim of present study is study of prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with opioid dependency that refer to leave the addiction clinics affiliated to the Tehran university of medical sciences.

Methods : This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study. In this study, 300 patients with opioid dependency who attended to leave the addiction clinics affiliated to the Tehran university of medical science were selected by respondent driven sampling method from June to September in 2017. Data collected by using instruments including Demographic Questionnaire and depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21). Descriptive and inferential statistical indicators by spss-20 software was used for data analysis

Results : In this study all participants were man. The mean and standard deviation of the respondents’ age and term substance were in order 38/47±5/52 and 10/86±7/88. In this patient % 65 married, % 51 Self-employed and in terms of education % 39 level of diploma. Also, were 59 patients with the number of individuals (% 9/7) with depression, 35 patients (% 11/7) with anxiety and 67 patients (% 22/3) with stress.

Conclusion : In creating substance abuse disorder, other disorders and symptoms may contribute and have important roles. Therefore, diagnosis and attention to it is important. Accordingly, clinical specialists on the results of such research design appropriate clinical trials or modify of existing interventions.

Keywords : substance abuse disorder, depression, anxiety, stress, opioid

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344 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 325 Abstract ID: 3246 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

EXAMINE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN SUBSTANCE ABUSERS UNDER THE METHADONE MAINTENANCE THERAPY (MMT)

Submission Author: Samaneh Mohamadpour

Samaneh Mohamadpour1, Soheila Rahmani2, Bijan Pirnia3

Background and Aim : Attending to psychological well-being and quality of life in patients with substance abusers and absence of a coherent study in this context, show the necessity of such this study. The aim of present study was examine to psychological well-being and quality of life in substance abusers under the methadone maintenance therapy (MMT).

Methods : The present study was a quasi-experimental study. The statistical population consisted of all referrals to the Omid Center for Rehab and Detention in Khoram Abad city were selected by respondent driven sampling method from September to March, 2018. Data collected by using instruments including Demographic Questionnaire, Psychological well-being Questionnaire (PWBS-18) and quality of life Questionnaire (SF-36). Descriptive and inferential statistical indicators by spss-20 software was used for data analysis.

Results : The results of the present study indicated that the psychological well-being and quality of life in patients substance abusers was improved with methadone maintenance therapy MMT in within 6 months (P <0.001).

Conclusion : In improve substance abuse disorder, Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) contribute and have important roles. Therefore, diagnosis and attention to it is important. Accordingly, clinical specialists on the results of such research design appropriate clinical trials or modify of existing interventions.

Keywords : substance abuse disorder, Methadone Maintenance Therapy, Psychological well-being, Quality of life

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345 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 326 Abstract ID: 3763 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Oral

HERBAL CIGARETTES WITH THE ORIGIN OF BOSWELLIA CARTERII (INSENSOL ACETATE), PEGANUM HARMALA, STEVIA PLANT, NSARA- AMBER, ELAEAGNUS ANGUSTIFOLIA, OLIVE LEAF AND GRAPE LEAVES WITH NANO FILTER FOR USE IN ADDICTION WITHDRAWAL.

Submission Author: Masoomeh Mohamadpour

Masoomeh Mohamadpour1, Dr.Masoomeh Mohamadpour2, Halleh Mosallae3, Mona Kholdebarin4

1. assistance professor, neuroscience research center. Iran university of medical science 2. MSc of Nutrient ,Iran university of medical science 3. MSc of Nutrient ,Iran university of medical science

Background and Aim : Today, in our society, the use of dangerous drugs, such as opium, heroin, cocaine, hashish or marijuana, and l. S Di - especially among teenagers and young people - is steadily rising. In most societies, the 15-20 year-old healthy young people who have been working with friends or inappropriate friends or drug addicts make up the most spectrum of addicts. This group has experienced drug addiction for the first time due to lack of family support, proper education and curiosity as well as socializing with those who encourage them to use narcotic drugs, so replacement To leave, and at least the necessary complications.

Methods : To make cigarettes 10 g of dried and Stevia plant 10 g of African bonsai powder boswellia carterii, 5 g of dry and tender skin, 5 g dried olive leaves, 2 g of nsara-amber, pregnant or lactating lady with 3 seeds of Elaeagnus angustifolia Mix the powder together and add the whole mixture of 2 grams of vanilla to create a pleasant smell and add to the grape leaf (for 3 cigarettes) and then minimize the available nano filter in the market to minimize the potential side effects

Results : Smoke is used. Pulmonary inflammatory factors have not been created and the complications of brain tissue caused by common cigarettes with this alternative are eliminated.

Conclusion : our result showed that new cigarettes is the best replacement drugs or common cigarettes for addiction person.

Keywords : cigarettes, Insensol acetate, Peganum harmala, Stevia plant, nsara-amber, Elaeagnus angustifolia

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346 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 327 Abstract ID: 3655 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

STUDYING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF ADDICTION IN STUDENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Submission Author: Dana Mohammad aminzadeh

Dana Mohammad aminzadeh1, Dana Mohammad-aminzadeh2, Hiva Saleh-Manijeh3, Reza Daneshmand4

1. M.A of counseling, Department of Counseling allameh tabataba'i University, Tehran, iran 2. MSc. of Rehabilitation Counseling, Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Substance abuse and dependence research center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background and aim: Addiction is one of the major concerns and dilemmas of today's world that deterrent to the growth and prosperity of society, On the other hand since addiction among adolescents of the school age is rising, research is needed to identify the factors affecting addiction, especially among students. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the qualitative psychological factors of addiction bedding in students aged 12 to 18 years.

Methods : Methods: The present study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The population of this study included all male students aged 12 to 18 years in Tehran during the academic year of 2018 that sample of study include 15 students that ranged from 12 to 18 years old and were studying at Jabir Bin Hayan School in District 5. Sample members were selected through purposive sampling way (according to the criteria for entering the research). Information were collected through semi-structured interviews in compliance with the confidentiality of information and were able to leave the study at any time, totally 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The interviews were recorded and after implementation were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results : Result: Data analysis showed that psychological factors: 1. Personality features (including excitement), 2. Traumatic coping strategies (including avoidance and emotional coping styles), 3. Psychological conflicts (including conflicts in goals and conflicts themselves), 4. Traumatic experiences (including loss of parents and experience of violence) and 5. Individual motivations, are addicting agents and predisposing factors in students aged 12 to 18 years.

Conclusion : Conclusion: In order to prevent addiction among students, knowing the psychological factors that are responsible for and predicting the tendency towards the material among this group is of particular importance to the community, because it can be useful in the field of cultural, health, social planning and the assessment of needs and priorities.

Keywords : Psychological factors, addiction, students, qualitative research

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347 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 328 Abstract ID: 3498 subject: Personal Practice & Experience Presentation Type: Poster

A QUALITATIVE STUDING MAINTANCE FACTORS IN ABAONDING- ADDICTION

Submission Author: Rezgar Mohammadi

Bahar fallah1, rezgar mohammadi2, hossain ahmaddoust3

1. PHD student in counseling 2. phd in counseling 3. M.A IN COUNSELING

Background and Aim : The persistence in abaonding-addiction According worrying statistics of addiction relapse is a major challenge in the treatment of drug addiction.This study aimed at investigating the lived of maintance factors in the abaonding-addiction to come up with an ultimate structure account for the participants.

Methods : This study used a descriptive phenomenological research approach to collect and analyze data. 12 participants who had already experienced abonding – addiction for more than 6 years were selected using purposive sampling method. The participants attended in-depth interviews until data saturation was reached.

Results : Data analysis revealed 3 themes and 14 subthemes for the phenomenon, including: starting and launching factors of persistence in abaondement with sub-themes: Physical and mental tiredness, perception of the end of the line, perception of the threat of substance abuse and turn on negative will.helper and mediators factors of persistence in abaondement with sub-themes: Social protection and economic stability, Family support and acceptance, Utilization of other auxiliary resources, and satisfying relationships. The basic and persistent factors of persistence in abaondement with sub-themes are: participate and continuity in the group of allies of NA, control of craving and fear of return, a tendency towards spirituality, meaning, the growth of self-knowledge and introspection, and the distinction between the genuine abandonment and the non-genuine abandonment.

Conclusion : The findings of this research expound the past literature on the effective treatment of addiction and relapse preventing. Also, the triple structure of the istarting, helping, and persistent factors of the extracted study has many implications for the relapse prevention and maintenance of addiction abandonment

Keywords : maintance factors, Persistence in abandonment, relapse, addiction, Phenomenology

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348 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 329 Abstract ID: 3170 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE PROGRAM EDUCATION ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF WORKERS WHO USE NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS

Submission Author: Ali Mohammadi

Ali Mohammadi1

1. Master in consulting and Head of OIEC Company’s Employee Assistance Center

Background and Aim : Since, workers are considered as the society’s productive force and in a situation in which comprehensive development is considered as an important priority of the country, the need for health care is doubled. Therefore, this study was carried out aimed to investigate the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle education on improving the quality of life of workers who use narcotic and psychotropic drugs.

Methods : The study is considered as a semi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population included all addicted workers in OIEC Company in 2017 who were referred to the Employee Assistance Program to get a health card. The sampling method in the present study is judge, in which sample with 36 people who were willing to cooperate and had inclusion criteria were selected. After random assignment to two groups of experimental and control, they completed the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) before and after the intervention. Finally, the experimental group were trained in ten two-hour sessions after receiving 5 healthy lifestyle education packages (including: 1. Health and Life , Safety in life; 2. Principles of healthy nutrition; physical activity; 3. Avoiding cigarette and hubble-bubble; avoiding drug and alcohol; 4. Mental health; spiritual health; 5. Social health and social components of health). During this period, any intervention wasn’t received by the control group. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the hypotheses.

Results : : According to the results, healthy lifestyle education for 2 months was effective in improving the four areas of quality of life (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health in the experimental group (p <0.05).

Conclusion : It seems that active participation of workers in health-oriented education programs leads to improve the quality of life and strengthen workers' will to achieve their goals. and they pay much attention to their physical and mental life and follow their way of life purposefully influenced by their participation in these programs. Therefore, implementation of comprehensive and integrated interventions such as health promotion at workplace and employee assistance programs is recommended in order to reduce addiction in workplaces.

Keywords : healthy lifestyle, quality of life, addicted workers

349 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 330 Abstract ID: 3171 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION AND PROMOTION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ON ATTITUDES TOWARD THE NARCOTIC USE AMONG WORKERS

Submission Author: Ali Mohammadi

Ali Mohammadi1

1. Master in consulting and Head of OIEC Company’s Employee Assistance Center

Background and Aim : And given that people's attitude to drugs is one of the factors that can help social policy makers in understanding the addiction situation in different population groups and can be studied and controlled as one of the determinants of the substance abuse tendency. According to importance of subject, this study was carried out aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of education and promote healthy lifestyle on the attitude toward narcotic use among workers.

Methods : The study is considered as a semi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population included formal and informal workers employed at the Assaluyeh Oil & Gas Engineering Company in 2017. After the general announcement of holding training course, 60 applicants completed a questionnaire of attitude towards narcotic use using convenience sampling method voluntarily, then 30 of them who received higher scores and had inclusion criteria were selected purposefully and replaced by simple random sampling in two groups of experimental and control (each group included 15 people). Finally, the experimental group were trained in ten two-hour sessions after receiving 5 healthy lifestyle education packages (including: 1. Health and Life , Safety in life; 2. Principles of healthy nutrition; physical activity; 3. Avoiding cigarette and hubble-bubble; avoiding drug and alcohol; 4. Mental health; spiritual health; 5. Social health and social components of health). During this period, any intervention wasn’t received by the control group. After the experimental group completed the training course, the same questionnaire was implemented on subjects as a post-test. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the hypotheses.

Results : : According to the results, healthy lifestyle education has a significant effect on reducing the three dimensions of cognitive beliefs, emotions and readiness for addiction, as well as general attitude towards addiction in the experimental group (p <0.05).

Conclusion : Healthy lifestyle education can increase the negative attitude toward addiction among workers. Therefore, implementation of comprehensive and integrated interventions such as health promotion at workplace and employee assistance programs is recommended in order to reduce addiction in workplaces.

Keywords : healthy lifestyle, attitude towards narcotic use, workers

350 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 331 Abstract ID: 3732 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE AND PERSONALITY TRAITS IN ADDICTED WOMEN REFERRING TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN KERMANSHAH

Submission Author: Mohsen Mohammadi

Mohsen Mohammadi1, AR Parna2, M Mohammadi3, M Mahboubi4, SF Amighi5, M Mayel-afshar6, A Abasi7, P Shafiee8

1. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran 4. Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 5. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 7. Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran(Corresponding Author)

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life quality predictability on personality traits and demographic characteristics (age, occupational status, employed and unemployed, sex, type of substance used to distinguish three types of general categorization including opioid abuse, Stimulants and multi-use) in addicted women referred to addiction treatment centers in Kermanshah.

Methods : In this research, 85 subjects were selected randomly from self-referral addicts referring to addiction abusers centers in Kermanshah city and responded to a short form of the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Score of 26 items and a short form of 56 items of personality traits. Raw data was analyzed using correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis of hierarchical step by step method.

Results : Diversification, diligence, and employment status were explained by explaining 25% of the variance in total quality score, performance, and perseverance by explaining 18% of the variance in quality of life from physical aspect, dosage, dependence and employment status by explaining 36% of the quality of life variance From the psychological point of view, performance and employment status by explaining 22% of the variance in quality of life from social and behavioral issues and employment status by explaining 24% of the variance in quality of life from the relationship with the environment had a significant statistical predictive effect .

Conclusion : The quality of life seems to be diminished with the intensification of personality traits and the reward of dependency and the reduction of traits of perseverance and unemployment in substance abuse subjects.

Keywords : Quality of life, personality traits, addict

351 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 332 Abstract ID: 3686 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY BERKEVET OF LIFE WOMEN ARE LEAVING THE

Submission Author: Maryam Mohammadi

Maryam Mohammadi1

1. General psychology Ph.d., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the quality of life of women leaving the Crystal

Methods : The research method was a quasi-experimental, pre-test, post-test, control group and cognitive-behavioral therapy for the experimental group with a follow-up phase in the experimental and control groups after three months. The statistical population of this study was all the women who were leaving the referral center to addiction treatment centers in Shahrivar to 2017 in Isfahan city. Sample size for each group of 15 was considered as simple random sampling. The instrument used was Carroll's Cognitive-Therapy Protocol (1998), 15 sessions of 90 minutes, with 8 sessions twice a week, 7 sessions once a week, and the Freysh Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996). Also, mixed- group analysis of variance analysis was used

Results : Also, mixed-group analysis of variance analysis was used. The findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective on the quality of life of women who were leaving the Crystal, and cognitive-behavioral therapy based on mean index in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stage showed a significant effect on the quality of life of women leaving the Crystal

Conclusion : stage showed a significant effect on the quality of life of women leaving the Crystal. As a Also, mixed- group analysis of variance analysis was used. The findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective on the quality of life of women who were leaving the Crystal, and cognitive-behavioral therapy based on mean index in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stage showed a significant effect on the quality of life of women leaving the Crystal Keywords: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Quality of life, Women leaving the Crystal

Keywords : Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Quality of life, Women leaving the Crystal

352 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 333 Abstract ID: 3413 subject: Personal Practice & Experience Presentation Type: Poster

THE PURPOSE OF PRESENT STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN ORDER TO COMPARATIVELY EXAMINE IN INITIAL MALADAPTIVE SCHEMA AND MORAL INTELLIGENCE IN RECOVERED ADDICTS AND NON- ADDICT PEOPLE IN GORGAN.

Submission Author: Akram Mohammadiniko

Akram Mohammadiniko1, Mehdi talebi2, Akram mohammadinikoo3

1. Master of Science in Psychology 2. Lecturer at the University of Elmi Karbordi khane kargar in Golestan Province

Background and Aim : The purpose of present study was conducted in order to comparatively examine in initial maladaptive schema and moral intelligence in recovered addicts and non- addict people in Gorgan.

Methods : this research, in term of purpose is applicable, and in term of controlling and manipulating variables is non-experimental, and the research method used in this study was Ex-Post Facto Descriptive (comparison) research. The statistical population of the research includes: 1) all people who went to the addiction treatment centers in Gorgan that by statistics of the province Drug Coordination Council the total number of these centers is 9 and the number of clients to these 9 centers is 740 subject in the first six months of 1395. Finally, for selecting non-addicts and ordinary people from among citizens of Gorgan (NaharKhoran sports site, which had been there for sports and recreation) they has no drug abuse and selected as an available sample that were similar in two groups in demographic characteristics. According to the statistical society and using the Cochran formula, 384 people were obtained that 192 subjects for recovered addicted people and we have considering 192 subjects for ordinary people to be similar in two groups. The method of sampling in this research are Stratified sampling and Simple Random Sampling. Data gathering tools were Lennick's Intelligence Questionnaire, Kiel and Jordan (40 questions). In data analysis, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality tests, regression analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.

Results : The present study suggests that there is a significant difference between the variables of the initial maladaptive schema and moral intelligence. Also there was no significant differences between Moral intelligence in addicts and ordinary people.

Conclusion : implies that clinical interventions aimed at modifying the schemas of these domains can be effective in reducing the tendency of drug and increasing the tendency of success in rehab drugs.

Keywords : moral intelligence, schema, addiction.

353 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 334 Abstract ID: 3414 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE PURPOSE OF PRESENT STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN ORDER TO COMPARATIVELY EXAMINE IN MORAL INTELLIGENCE WITH LIFE EXPECTANCY IN RECOVERED ADDICTS AND NON- ADDICT PEOPLE IN GORGAN.

Submission Author: Akram Mohammadiniko

Akram Mohammadiniko1, Mehdi talebi2, Akram mohammadinikoo3

1. Master of Science in Psychology 2. Lecturer at the University of Elmi Karbordi khane kargar in Golestan Province

Background and Aim : The purpose of present study was conducted in order to comparatively examine in moral intelligence with life expectancy in recovered addicts and non- addict people in Gorgan.

Methods : this research, in term of purpose is applicable, and in term of controlling and manipulating variables is non-experimental, and the research method used in this study was Ex-Post Facto Descriptive (comparison) research. The statistical population of the research includes: 1) all people who went to the addiction treatment centers in Gorgan that by statistics of the province Drug Coordination Council the total number of these centers is 9 and the number of clients to these 9 centers is 740 subject in the first six months of 1395. Finally, for selecting non-addicts and ordinary people from among citizens of Gorgan (NaharKhoran sports site, which had been there for sports and recreation) they has no drug abuse and selected as an available sample that were similar in two groups in demographic characteristics. According to the statistical society and using the Cochran formula, 384 people were obtained that 192 subjects for recovered addicted people and we have considering 192 subjects for ordinary people to be similar in two groups. The method of sampling in this research are Stratified sampling and Simple Random Sampling. Data gathering tools were Lennick's Intelligence Questionnaire, Kiel and Jordan (40 questions) Schneider's Life Expectancy Questionnaire (12 questions). In data analysis, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality tests, regression analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.

Results : The present study suggests that there is a significant difference between moral intelligence and life expectancy in addicts and ordinary people. Also there was no significant differences between Moral intelligence in addicts and ordinary people and between the life expectancy in addicted and ordinary people.

Keywords : life expectancy, addiction, Addicted people.

354 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 335 Abstract ID: 3578 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR AND PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT FOR WOMEN ADDICTED TO METHAMPHETAMINE IN PSYCHIATRIC CENTERS IN ISFAHAN CITY.

Submission Author: Homa Mohammady zade

Homa Mohammady zade1

1. Islamic Azad University Kerman Branch

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to determin the relationship between psychological factor and personality traits and emotional adjustment for women addicted to methamphetamine in psychiatric centers in Isfahan city.

Methods : The sample in this study were 100 women That referred to outpatient addiction. The samples were selected by convenience sampling from the community.In order to collect data were used the five-factor questionnaire(NEO),SCL-90-R and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(ERQ).

Results : The results of Pearson correlation coefficient on the relationship between psychological indices and personality traits with emotional adjustment in meta-amphetamine addicted women showed that the components of personality were a pleasant component and among the indicators and among the psychological indicators, Components of physical failure, sensation, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, and psychosis are related to the components of emotional regulation. The results of regression analysis show This relationship is statistically significant When the physical complaint enters the equation, the correlation squared is 0.146 By adding the components of the neuroticism, psychosis, obsession, extroversion, and anxiety, the predictive power increases to 55.33 And according to standardized beta coefficients, it is seen that the factor of physical complaint with the value of?=-0.736the neuroticism factor with the value of?=-0/523, the sensitivity factor with the value of?=1/282, the psychosomal factor with?=0/620 Obsessive-Compulsive agent with a value of?=0/696, Bonjansity factor with ?=0.347 agent of fear fear with?=0/323, had the most significant effect on determination of changes and prediction of emotional regulation in women

Conclusion : Between Emotion Regulation, mental indicators and personality traits were a good fit in explaining addiction to amphetamines .

Keywords : addiction to amphetamines, Emotion Regulation , psychological factors , personality characteristics.

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355 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 336 Abstract ID: 3291 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF THE OUTCOMES OF WITHDRAWAL AND RELAPSE RATE IN THREE DETOXIFICATION METHODS BUPRENORPHINE, BUPRENORPHINE/NALOXONE AND METHADONE IN A SIX-MONTH FOLLOW UP STUDY ON OPIOID¬DEPENDENTS

Submission Author: Mina Mohseni

Hassan ziaaddini1, Shahrzad mazhari2, Mina mohseni3

1. supervisor 2. cosultant 3. writer

Background and Aim : substance abuse disorder is a public health issue with high morbidity and mortality. Maintenance treatments with opioid receptor-mediated drugs, including buprenorphine, buprenorphine-naloxone or methadone, have been very successful interventions to reduce illicit drug use

Methods : In this randomized, double blind clinical trial, 105 patients with opiate withdrawal aged 18-60 years old were studied in three groups of detoxification using buprenorphine, buprenorphine-naloxone and methadone. On day 0 before starting treatment, on days 1, 3 and 5, after the onset of treatment, the patients completed the questionnaire of the clinical opiate withdrawal scale and the adjective rating withdrawal scale. Detoxification follow-up was done in the first, third and sixth months after discharge. At the end of the study, the severity of withdrawal symptoms and the rate of relapse were compared between the three intervention groups

Results : The mean score of Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) and adjective rating withdrawal scale (ARWS) on days 1, 3, and 5 were 13.65 ± 7.51, 5.79±4.76, and 1.79±2.11, the buprenorphine group, 1.94±1.95, 5.86±3.75, and 12.51±5.92 in the buprenorphine-naloxone group, 12.66±3.72, 5.91±2.71, and 1.80±1.18 in methadone. The COWS questionnaire scores were statistically similar between the three groups (P = 0.058), but the analysis of ARWS scores between the three groups was statistically significant (P = 0.036). There was no significant difference between the three groups of buprenorphine, buprenorphine-naloxone and methadone in the first, third and sixth months following the end of detoxification treatment (P = 0.72). There was a significant relationship between the use of naltrexone and the rate of relapse in the first month after the end of detoxification treatment in all three groups (P-value for the buprenorphine, buprenorphine-naloxone and methadone groups was 0.004, 0.037, and 0.001, respectively.)

Conclusion : All three buprenorphine, buprenorphine naloxone and methadone are equally effective in reducing the severity of withdrawal symptoms and the rate of relapse after detoxification. Naltrexone reduces the rate of relapse in the first month after detoxification in all three groups of patients

Keywords : Detoxification, Withdrawal, Buprenorphine, Buprenorphine-Naloxone, Methadone, COWS, ARWS

356 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 337 Abstract ID: 3748 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

EXPLORING THE CAUSES OF POOR LIFE QUALITY IN PEOPLE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE TO DEVELOP A TRAINING PACKAGE: AN EXPLORATORY MIXED METHOD RESEARCH

Submission Author: Shamim Mokarian

Shamim Mokarian1, ali delavar2, morteza malmir3

1. Master student in Family Therapy,University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran 2. professor of educational psychology, allameh tabatabae university, Tehran, Iran 3. phd student of psychometric, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Research shows that the quality of life in people with substance abuse is lower than the standards and normal people life quality. And this greatly reduces the life satisfaction and mental health in these people. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the causes of poor quality of life among people with substance abuse history in order to develop and validate an effective training package.

Methods : This applied research was an exploratory mixed method research that began with the qualitative section and ended with a quantitative part. In the qualitative section the research society Was related published articles between 2012 and 2018. By searching in scientific databases, 54 related articles were selected. Themes Related to the life quality of people with substance abuse were extracted from 18 papers (the criterion for sample size was theoretical saturation). At the end of the qualitative section, the use of the thematic analysis method led to the Thematic Conceptual Matrix of people with substance abuse quality of life. Then, using the the Thematic Conceptual Matrix, a 12-session training package was designed to improve the quality of life. The results of the qualitative section were validated using the CVR Coefficient calculated from the opinions of 8 specialist. Finally, the efficacy of the package was evaluated using a Randomized Controlled Trial research with 30 substance abuse people (15 FOR each group).

Results : The value of the CVR coefficients for all themes was higher than 0.7, which indicates the validity of qualitative section. The results of MANCOVA showed that the designed package improved all components of quality of life (P<0.05).

Conclusion : The results of the study emphasize on the effectiveness of 12 sessions designed package for improving quality of life in people with substance abuse

Keywords : quality of life, substance abuse , mixed method, thematic analysis

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357 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 338 Abstract ID: 3522 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Oral

APPLYING THE IMPLICIT ATTENTIONAL BIAS ASSESSMENT MODEL IN THE FIELD OF ADDICTION: DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENT FOR METHAMPHETAMINE CRAVING USING THE DICHOTIC COMPETITION METHOD

Submission Author: Mehran Mokarrami

Mehran Mokarrami1, Mohammad Taghi Kheirkhah2, Ali Moghadam Zadeh3

1. PhD Student of Assessment and Evaluation, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran 2. PhD Student of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University 3. Assistant Professor of Educational Assessment and Evaluation, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran

Background and Aim : Based on primarily experiments on auditory attention, content that has attentional value for the listener, even if the task involves ignoring the stimulus, is still perceived. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of craving for methamphetamine in addicted people using the Dichotic Competition Method.

Methods : In the current semi-experimental study, a pre-test and post-test design with control group was performed. A total of 30 subjects, consisting of two groups (n = 15) of dependent and non- dependent individuals to methamphetamine, participated in the research. Before the beginning of the experiment, in order to ensure the health of audiences, all participants were tested with the Wepnam's hearing discrimination test. Subjects were also matched in terms of age, gender, and level of education. In order to conduct the test, two story narratives (one neutral and one related to methamphetamine use) were presented and simultaneously delivered to the participants via two phones. Participants were required to pay attention only to the neutral narrative and to ignore the other narrative. Finally, participants were evaluated with a words recognition test, including the words in the neutral narration, and after that responded to the methamphetamine craving self-report scale. Low scores in words recognition test were considered as a measure of craving. To analyze the collected data, independent t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.

Results : The results indicated that individuals with methamphetamine addiction, indicated a significantly poorer performance in the words recognition test (t = 4.32, p<0.001). The addicted group significantly had a higher mean in craving (t = 4.24 and p <0.005), and also, there was a correlation between the words recognition scores related to the neutral narrative with performance in the methamphetamine carving self-report scale (r = -0.47).

Conclusion : According to the results, the method used in this research, as an assessment instrument, has been able to distinguish between individuals who had craving for methamphetamine from who hadn't. Considering the importance of preventing unreliable results from evaluating addicted people, this method, as an implicit cognition assessment, can be considered as an alternative to paper and pencil tests.

Keywords : methamphetamine craving, implicit cognition, attentional bias

358 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 339 Abstract ID: 3229 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

RETENTION AND RELAPSE IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY

Submission Author: Reza Mollajavadi

Reza Mollajavadi1, Narges Beyraghi2, Robab Teymouri3, Arya Hamedanchi4

1. Department of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Neurofunctional and Neurosurgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Despite the considerable efforts made in Iran to treat people with addiction, relapse is still common. This study was designed to determine retention and relapse rates and related factors at Yasin Methadone Maintenance Treatment Center.

Methods : In this study, retention rate, relapse rate, and related factors were examined in 74 cases using a descriptive- analytical method. Information about 20 variables were gathered from patient medical records using an information form and a checklist and data was analyzed by the chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann-Whitney tests using SPSS software

Results : The retention and relapse rates were 24.3% and 75.7%, respectively. Only three factors showed a significant difference (p<0.50) between the retention and relapse groups: (1) financial status, (2) motivation for treatment, and (3) cooperation during counseling (p=0.04, p=0.001, p=0.026, respectively). No significant differences were observed between groups for the other factors.

Conclusion : Because it is clear that financial status, motivation, and counseling can affect retention rate, it is recommended to study the effect of these factors on retention using methods such as a randomized clinical trial.

Keywords : addiction, treatment, retention, relapse, methadone

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359 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 340 Abstract ID: 3397 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

MOTIVATIONAL ENHANCEMENT GROUP THERAPY FOR CANNABIS USE DISORDER CO-MORBIDITY WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Submission Author: Saeed Momtazi

Saeed Momtazi1

1. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies

Background and Aim : Cannabis use is common co-morbidity and has potential negative effect in prognosis and outcome of patients with borderline personality disorder. Poor personal and social functioning and increased risk of suicide is more common when cannabis use is co-occurring in borderline personality disorder. Use of a new version of marijuana with the Farsi name “Gol” which means flower is increasing among Iranian youth since a couple of years ago. In this study we aimed at assessing the efficacy of motivational enhancement group therapy as a supplement to usual outpatient care of young people with borderline personality disorder. We hypothesized that the intervention would reduce drug use in this group.

Methods : The sample consisted of 9 participants with age between 18 and 25 who had cannabis use along with the diagnosis of in borderline personality disorder. Participants randomly assigned to receive either 4 sessions of motivational group therapy. As the control group 10 borderline patients just continued their usual outpatient treatment. We have used motivational techniques including: expressing empathy, reflective listening, rolling with resistance and eliciting change talk.

Results : In the motivational therapy group 4 out of 9 stopped the marijuana use and 2 decreased significantly on month after the last session. These figures were 3 and 2 respectively after 3 months. In the control group one client out of 10 stopped using and was clean after 3 month as well.

Conclusion : The difference shows a significant effectiveness of motivational group therapy (p < .0001)

Keywords : cannabis, borederline personality disorder, motivational interview, comorbidity

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360 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 341 Abstract ID: 3535 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Oral

A PERSIAN MEDICINE COMPOUND (HAB-O-SHEFA) FOR MAINTENANCE TREATMENT OF OPIOID DEPENDENCE: IS IT A NEW DRUG FOR RELAPSE PREVENTION? A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND PLACEBO-CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

Submission Author: Abdolali Moosavizadeh

Abdolali Moosavizadeh1, naseri mohsen2, azarakhsh mokri3

1. Department of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, I.R. Iran 2. Iranian Traditional Medicine Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, I.R. Iran 3. Psychiatry Department and National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The main problem in maintenance treatment of opioid use disorder is relapse and craving is its core. Use of herbal compound and complementary therapy in treatment of disease and addiction is spreading. Considering the good effect of hab-o-shefa in detoxification phase, this pilot clinical trial explores the effect of this Persian Medicine compound for maintenance treatment of opioid dependent patients.

Methods : Twelve-week, two-group parallel randomized double-blind clinical trial. Setting: Opioid addicted patients in a residential center in Iran. Participants: Following medically assisted detoxification, participants with opioid use disorder were assigned randomly to hab-o-shefa (n = 41) or placebo (n = 40). Measurements: The main outcome measures in this study are retention in treatment, number of opioid negative urine test, craving, depression and anxiety.

Results : 41 participants completed the study for 12 weeks, 21 subjects in the drug group and 20 subjects in the placebo group. The retention time was 66.6 days for drug group and 59.6 days for control group and although the falling causes in two groups were different but there was no significant difference (p-value = 0.623). The rates of opioid-positive urine tests and frequency of lapse as self-expression were significantly lower in hab-o-shefa group (f = 8.41, p = 0.001). Hab-o-shefa also showed a significant superiority over placebo in the effect of treatment by-time interaction for craving (f = 5.91, p = 0.001), depression (f = 3.40, p = 0.01) and anxiety (f = 2.58, p = 0.035). Additionally, the side effects of the two groups weren't different significantly.

Conclusion : The results provided evidence that hab-o-shefa can be useful in opioid maintenance treatment and maybe it be a new promising drug for craving and relapse prevention.

Keywords : Opioid, Addiction, Craving, Persian Medicine, Maintenance Treatment

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361 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 342 Abstract ID: 2046 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ROLE OF SENSATION SEEKING IN PREDICTING DRUG ATTITUDES AND COMPARING IT AMONG MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS

Submission Author: Mahin Moradhaseli

Mahin Moradhaseli1, Qamar Kiani2

1. Master of Science in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran Email: [email protected] 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran Email: [email protected]

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Sensation seeking with attitude towards drug and its comparison among female and male students of Zanjan.

Methods : The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population was all students of of Zanjan Azad University. 364 subjects (147 women and 217 men) were selected by available sampling. Data were collected using standard questionnaires of Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale, and Nazary's Drug Attitude Inventory. Data were analyzed with SPSS16 by using Pearson correlation , stepwise regression and MANOVA tests.

Results : The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between sensation seeking and components with attitude toward drug. Regression results showed that Total sensation seeking, Boredom susceptibility and Dis inhibition predicted attitude toward drug. Girls and boys were significantly different in all variables. The mean's of sensation seeking and attitude toward drug was higher in boys than girls (P <0.05).

Conclusion : Considering the significant role of the variables studied with the attitude towards the drug,designing interventions with the aim of guiding the sensation seeking towards innovative and low risk behaviors can play a role in the attitude toward the drug.

Keywords : Sensation seeking ; attitude towards drug; students

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362 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 343 Abstract ID: 2047 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ROLE OF COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY IN PREDICTING DRUG ATTITUDES AND COMPARING IT AMONG MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS

Submission Author: Mahin Moradhaseli

Mahin Moradhaseli1, Qamar Kiani2

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive flexibility with attitude towards drug and its comparison among female and male students of Zanjan.

Methods : The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population was all students of of Zanjan Azad University. 364 subjects (147 women and 217 men) were selected by available sampling. Data were collected using standard questionnaires of Denis and Vander Wal Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire, and Nazary's Drug Attitude Inventory. Data were analyzed with SPSS16 by using Pearson correlation , stepwise regression and MANOVA tests.

Results : Data showed significant negative relationship between Cognitive flexibility and its components with attitude toward drug. Regression results showed that substitute for human behavior and control predicted attitude toward drug. Girls and boys were significantly different in all variables. The mean's of cognitive flexibility and its components in girls were higher than boys (P <0.05).

Conclusion : Considering the significant role of the variables studied with the attitude towards the drug,designing interventions with the aim of guiding and improving cognitive flexibility can play a role in the attitude toward the drug.

Keywords : cognitive flexibility ; attitude towards drug; students

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363 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 344 Abstract ID: 3463 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECT OF LIFE SKILLS TRAINING ON CONTROLLING THE AGGRESSION OF DRUG ADDICTS TREATED

Submission Author: Elahe Moshtaghi

Elahe Moshtaghi1, Nasrin Rezaee2

1. Nursing Psychiatrist, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Science, branch of Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran 2. Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

Background and Aim : Background: Anger control is one of the components that can help addicts being treated have a good interaction with healthy people. If they cannot control their aggression after overcoming a drug addiction, they are likely to go back to the use of drugs and communicate with friends who are drug consumers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of LST on the control of anger in the patients who are under treatment in the psychiatric center of Zahedan

Methods : Methods: In this semi experimental study, 70 addicts who were referring to the psychiatric center of Zahedan were selected and assigned to two groups of intervention (35) and control (35). The data collection tool was Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire. The intervention group received some life skills training in 4 sessions in a group per week. After 8 weeks from the end of the intervention, the level of anger control was evaluated for both groups. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and paired t-test. From Jan 2016 to May 2017.

Results : Results: The Mean± SD of anger control before training in intervention and control groups were 86.05 ± 19.00 and 80.57 ± 18.03 respectively. After intervention, the intervention group decreased to 65.22± 21.85 and in the control group increased to 81.62 ± 16.84. Thus, life skills training significantly increased anger control and decreased aggressive behaviors in intervention group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion : Conclusion: Considering that life skills training influenced the control of anger and reduced the aggressive behaviors of individuals who are overcoming a drug addiction and according to this matter that controlling anger is one of the components of preventing addicts from using it again, providing courses of teaching life skills in addiction treatment centers in a structured manner through coherent meetings by qualified professionals using a variety of training methods is recommended.

Keywords : Life, Skills, Anger, Addiction

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364 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 345 Abstract ID: 3231 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ASSOCIATED FACTORS WITH ADDICTION RELAPSE IN PATIENTS OF REFERRING TO ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTERS IN MARAND

Submission Author: Khadijeh Mossavt morteza haghighi1, Khadijeh Mossavt2, tayebe rezayi3, Habiballah Sodaei Zenoozagh4

1. 1- Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 2. 2- Master of General Psychology, Social Welfare Office, Social Injury Prevention Unit, Marand- Iran. 3. Department of Nursing, Marand center of higher Health Education, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran , [email protected] 4. Marand Health Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Background and Aim : The problem of relapse makes the addiction treatment complicated. Because Almost 80% of addicts relapse after treatment completion during the first six months. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors on Addiction Relapse in addicts referring to addiction treatment centers in Marand.

Methods : This study was a case-control study which was performed on 306 addicted patients in the city of Marand. Sampling method was census So that with a visit to Camp addiction 306 patients (153 cases in case group and 153 in control group) were included. After collecting the questionnaire and determining its validity and reliability, Questionnaires were distributed among case group addicts as well as control group and in the presence of the researcher, the patients answered the questions. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software using statistical tests. Suitable (Chi-square, Pearson, and independent t and Enova) were analyzed.

Results : In this study, the majority of the subjects studied in the case group and in the control group had a lower diploma and diploma (2/90 and 8/90%). The mean age in the control group was 14/35 ± 8/23years and in the control group the case group was 10/8 ± 72/32. According to the findings of this study, in most cases, the reason Addiction Relapse was family insistence (25.5% of cases), and the majority of the control group, the reason for quitting the last crack (with success) Social problems have been mentioned (22.9%). Based on the findings, a significant difference was found between the two variables including family size, employment status, smoking, family disputes, smoking, person's hopes and Obsession to use drugs.

Conclusion : To prevent and treat addiction, it is not enough to detoxify in drug addiction centers and to prevent and reduce recurrence of addiction, planning and interventions based on known major risk factors (such as employment status, smoking, family disputes, Marriage, Individual Hope, and Mental Engagement with Drug Use ...).

Keywords : addiction, addiction relapse, addicted

Massege :

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Count: 346 Abstract ID: 3332 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

PHARMACOLOGICAL EVIDENCES FOR LITHIUM NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS AGAINST METHAMPHETAMINE-INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION VIA CREB-BDNF AND AKT-1/GSK3 SIGNALING PATHWAY

Submission Author: Majid Motaghinejad

Majid Motaghinejad1, Ozra Motaghinejad2, Manijeh Motevalian 3, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi4

1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine (METH) abuse causes neurodegeneration. Lithium has neuroprotective properties. The current study evaluates the role of CREB-BDNF Akt-1/GSK3 signaling pathway in mediating the neuroprotective effects of lithium against METH-induced neurodegeneration in rats.

Methods : Sixty adult male rats were divided randomly into group 1 and group 2 which received 0.7 ml/rat of normal saline and 10 mg/kg of METH intraperitoneally (I.P) respectively, and groups 3 ,4 and 5 which treated concurrently with METH (10 mg/kg) and lithium (75, 150 and 300 mg/kg I.P respectively) for 28 days. Morris water maze (MWM) was used to evaluate cognitive activity. Hippocampal neurodegenerative parameters and also cAMP response element binding (CREB), Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Protein kinase B (Akt-1) and Glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3) levels were evaluated in isolated hippocampus.

Results : METH disturbed the learning and memory and simultaneous treatment with various doses of lithium reduced the METH-induced cognition disturbances. In addition, METH treatment increased lipid peroxidation and the levels of oxidized form of glutathione (GSSG), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α),GSK3 (both form) and Bax, while reducing reduced form of glutathione (GSH), Bcl-2, P-CREB, BDNF and Akt- 1 levels in the hippocampus. METH also reduced the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the hippocampus. In contrast, lithium attenuated METH-induced apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation; while elevating P-CREB and BDNF levels.

Conclusion : Lithium confers neuroprotection against METH-induced neurodegeneration in hippocampus and this is probably through mediation of CREB/BDNF or Akt-1/GSK3β signaling pathway.

Keywords : Lithium, Methamphetamine, CREB, BDNF, Akt, GSK3.

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Count: 347 Abstract ID: 3335 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

MOLECULAR AND BEHAVIORAL EVIDENCES FOR MINOCYCLINE NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS AGENT AGAINST NICOTINE -INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION AND COGNITION IMPAIRMENT: POSSIBLE ROLE OF CREB-BDNF SIGNALING PATHWAY

Submission Author: Majid Motaghinejad

Majid Motaghinejad1, Ozra Motaghinejad2, Manijeh Motevalian 3, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi4

Background and Aim : Nicotine abuse as psychostimulant agnet causes neurodegeneration. Minocycline has neuroprotective properties. The current study evaluates the role of CREB-BDNF signaling pathway in mediating the neuroprotective effects of minocycline against nicotine-induced neurodegeneration in rats

Methods : Sixty adult male rats were divided randomly into group 1 and group 2 which received 0.7 ml/rat of normal saline and nicotine (10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally (I.P) respectively, and groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 which treated concurrently with nicotine (10 mg/kg) and Minocycline (10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/kg I.P respectively) for 21 days.Morris water maze (MWM) was used to evaluate cognitive activity. According to the critical role of hippocampus in cognitive behavior, the molecular and biochemical parts of our study was done in hippocampus and according to this, hippocampal neurodegenerative parameters and also cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were evaluated in isolated hippocampus

Results : Nicotine disturbed the learning and memory and simultaneous treatment with various doses of minocycline reduced the nicotine -induced cognition disturbances. In addition, nicotine treatment increased lipid peroxidation and the levels of oxidized form of glutathione (GSSG), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and Bax; while reducing reduced form of glutathione (GSH), Bcl-2, P-CREB and BDNF levels in the hippocampus. Nicotine also reduced the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the hippocampus. In contrast; Minocycline attenuated nicotine -induced neurodegeneration; while elevating P-CREB and BDNF levels.

Conclusion : Thus, Minocycline, probably through activation of P-CREB/BDNF signaling pathway, confers neuroprotection against nicotine -induced neurodegeneration in hippocampus.

Keywords : Nicotine, Minocycline, Neurodegeneration, CREB, BDNF.

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Count: 348 Abstract ID: 3330 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

CROCIN ACTS AS A NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT AGAINST METHAMPHETAMINE -INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION VIA CREB-BDNF SIGNALING PATHWAY

Submission Author: Majid Motaghinejad

Majid Motaghinejad1, Reyhaneh Kheiri2, Manijeh Motevalian 3, Ozra Motaghinejad4

1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine (METH) abuse causes neurodegeneration. Medicinal herb such as crocin has neuroprotective properties. The current study evaluates the role of CREB-BDNF signaling pathway in mediating the neuroprotective effects of crocin against METH-induced neurodegeneration in rats.

Methods : Sixty adult male rats were divided randomly into group 1 and group 2 which received 0.7 ml/rat of normal saline and 10 mg/kg of METH intraperitoneally (I.P) respectively, and groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 which treated concurrently with METH (10 mg/kg) and crocin (10, 20, 40 and 80 mg/kg I.P respectively) for 21 days.Morris water maze (MWM) was used to evaluate cognitive activity. According to the critical role of hippocampus in cognitive behavior, the molecular and biochemical parts of our study was done in hippocampus and according to this, hippocampal neurodegenerative parameters and also cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were evaluated in isolated hippocampus.

Results : METH disturbed the learning and memory and simultaneous treatment with various doses of crocin reduced the METH-induced cognition disturbances. In addition, METH treatment increased lipid peroxidation and the levels of oxidized form of glutathione (GSSG), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1?), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?), and Bax; while reducing reduced form of glutathione (GSH), Bcl-2, P-CREB and BDNF levels in the hippocampus. METH also reduced the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the hippocampus. In contrast; crocin attenuated METH-induced neurodegeneration; while elevating P-CREB and BDNF levels

Conclusion : Thus, crocin, probably through activation of P-CREB/BDNF signaling pathway, confers neuroprotection against METH-induced neurodegeneration in hippocampus.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Crocin, Neurodegeneration, CREB, BDNF.

Massege :

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Count: 349 Abstract ID: 3328 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

PROTECTIVE ROLE OF SELEGILINE AGAINST METHAMPHETAMINE INDUCED ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, COGNITION IMPAIRMENT AND NEURODEGENERATION IN RAT: THE ROLE OF CREB/BDNF AND AKT/GSK3 SIGNALING PATHWAYS

Submission Author: Majid Motaghinejad

Majid Motaghinejad1, Ozra Motaghinejad2, Manijeh Motevalian 3, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi4

1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Neurochemical and behavioral effects of methamphetamine has not been fully understood. Selegiline is a neuroprotective agent, described for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson. The present study investigates the clarification of molecular mechanism of neuroprotective effect of selegiline on methamphetamine-induced neurobehavioral and neurodegenerative effect.

Methods : Sixty adult male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. Group 1 received normal saline (0.2 ml/rat) as the negative control. Group 2, as positive control, received methamphetamine (10 mg/kg). Groups, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were concomitantly treated with methamphetamine (10 mg/kg) and selegiline at doses of 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/kg respectively, all for 21 days. From day 22 to 28, the Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Open Field Test (OFT), Forced Swim Test (FST) and Tail Suspension Test (TST) were utilized to assess the level of anxiety and depression in the mentioned test subjects. Furthermore, Morris Water Maze (MWM) was applied over a four-day period from day 17 to day 21 to evaluate the effect of methamphetamine on spatial learning and memory. On day 29, hippocampus was isolated from each rat and oxidative, antioxidant and inflammatory factors were measured. Also the level of expression of total and phosphorylated forms of CREB, BDNF, Akt and GSK3 proteins were evaluated by ELISA method.

Results : Based on the data from FST, OFT, EPM, TST and MWM methamphetamine caused significant induction of depression, anxiety and motor activity and cognition disturbance. Selegiline in all used doses decreased the methamphetamine induced behavioral effect. Also chronic abuse of methamphetamine could increase malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-Alpha (TNF-α) and interleukine-1beta (IL-1β) while caused decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities and Selegiline could prevent these malicious effects of methamphetamine. Also Selegiline could activate CREB (both forms) ,BDNF, Akt (both forms) and inhibit GSK3 (both forms) proteins’ expression in methamphetamine treated rats.

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Conclusion : According to our data selegiline, probably by mediation of CREB/BDNF or Akt/GSK3 signaling pathway, can protect the brain against methamphetamine neurodegeneration.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Selegiline, Anxiety, Depression, CREB/BDNF ,Akt/GSK3 Cognition impairment

Massege :

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Count: 350 Abstract ID: 3329 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

PROTECTIVE ROLE OF METFORMIN AGAINST METHAMPHETAMINE INDUCED ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, COGNITION IMPAIRMENT AND NEURODEGENERATION IN RAT: THE ROLE OF CREB/BDNF AND AKT/GSK3 SIGNALING PATHWAYS

Submission Author: Majid Motaghinejad

Majid Motaghinejad1, Ozra Motaghinejad2, Manijeh Motevalian 3, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi4

1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine is a neuro-stimulant which has neurodegenerative effects, but its clear mechanism in this manner remains unknown. Metformin is an antidiabetic agent with neuroprotective properties which its neuroprotective mechanism has not been fully understood. The present study investigates the molecular mechanism of neuroprotective effect of metformin against methamphetamine-induced neurodegenerative effect.

Methods : Sixty adult male rats were randomly divided in to group 1 (received normal saline), group 2(received 10 mg/kg of methamphetamine) and Groups, 3, 4, 5 and 6(received methamphetamine plus metformin at doses of 50, 75, 100 and 150 mg/kg respectively. Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Open Field Test (OFT), Forced Swim Test (FST), Tail Suspension Test (TST) and Morris Water Maze (MWM) were utilized to assess the level of anxiety, depression and cognition in the mentioned test subjects. Also animal hippocampus was isolated and oxidative, antioxidant and inflammatory factors and expression of total and phosphorylated forms of cAMP response element binding (CREB), Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Protein kinase B (Akt) and Glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3) proteins were evaluated by ELISA method

Results : Based on our data methamphetamine caused significant induction of depression, anxiety, motor activity disorder and cognition disturbance. Metformin in all used doses decreased the methamphetamine induced mentioned behavioral disorder. Also chronic abuse of methamphetamine could increase malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-Alpha (TNF-α) and interleukine-1beta (IL-1β) while caused decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities and metformin ,especially in high doses, could prevent these malicious effects of methamphetamine. Also Metformin could activate CREB (both forms) ,BDNF, Akt (both forms) and inhibit GSK3 (both forms) proteins expression in methamphetamine dependent rats

Conclusion : According to our data metformin, probably by mediation of CREB/BDNF or Akt/GSK3 signaling pathway, can protect the brain against methamphetamine neurodegeneration, our data suggested that CREB/BDNF

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or Akt/GSK3 signaling pathway play critical role in methamphetamine induced neurodegeneration or metformin neuroprotection actions.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Metformin, Anxiety, Depression, CREB/BDNF, Akt/GSK3 Cognition impairment.

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Count: 351 Abstract ID: 3333 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

MOLECULAR AND BEHAVIORAL EVIDENCES FOR MINOCYCLINE NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS AGENT AGAINST ALCOHOL -INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION AND COGNITION IMPAIRMENT: POSSIBLE ROLE OF CREB-BDNF SIGNALING PATHWAY

Submission Author: Majid Motaghinejad

Majid Motaghinejad1, Ozra Motaghinejad2, Manijeh Motevalian 3, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi4

Background and Aim : Alcohol abuse causes neurodegeneration. Minocycline has neuroprotective properties. The current study evaluates the role of CREB-BDNF signaling pathway in mediating the neuroprotective effects of minocycline against alcohol-induced neurodegeneration in rats.

Methods : . Sixty adult male rats were divided randomly into group 1 and group 2 which received 0.7 ml/rat of normal saline intraperitoneally (I.P) and alcohol (2g/kg/day by gavage, once daily) respectively, and groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 which treated concurrently with alcohol (2g/kg/day by gavage, once daily) and Minocycline (10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/kg I.P respectively) for 21 days.Morris water maze (MWM) was used to evaluate cognitive activity. According to the critical role of hippocampus in cognitive behavior, the molecular and biochemical parts of our study was done in hippocampus and according to this, hippocampal neurodegenerative parameters and also cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were evaluated in isolated hippocampus.

Results : Alcohol disturbed the learning and memory and simultaneous treatment with various doses of minocycline reduced the alcohol -induced cognition disturbances. In addition, alcohol treatment increased lipid peroxidation and the levels of oxidized form of glutathione (GSSG), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and Bax; while reducing reduced form of glutathione (GSH), Bcl-2, P-CREB and BDNF levels in the hippocampus. Alcohol also reduced the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the hippocampus. In contrast; Minocycline attenuated alcohol -induced neurodegeneration; while elevating P-CREB and BDNF levels.

Conclusion : Thus, Minocycline, probably through activation of P-CREB/BDNF signaling pathway, confers neuroprotection against alcohol -induced neurodegeneration in hippocampus.

Keywords : Alcohol, Minocycline, Neurodegeneration, CREB, BDNF.

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Count: 352 Abstract ID: 3274 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE SURVEY OF CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO CIGARETTE SMOKING IN MALE ADOLESCENT IN SHIRAZ IN 2016

Submission Author: Soheil Motamed

Soheil Motamed1, Seyed Ali Hossein Zahraei2, Sakineh Motamed3

1. Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2. Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 3. Student Research Committee of Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran

Background and Aim : Cigarette smoking among adolescents is a well-known public health problem and increased in recent years. Identifying the underlying factors contributing to smoking among adolescent is important in establishing smoking control programs. Since predisposing factors to smoking initiation among Iranian adolescents are not well recognized, this presents study was done to survey the contributing factors in male adolescents' smoking status in Shiraz (capital city in the southern of Iran) 2016.

Methods : This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 367 male high school students (between 15-18 years old) in Shiraz through cluster random sampling method in four educational regions and 8 high school in the city. The self-administered questionnaire included demographic and cigarette smoking-related variables, completed by students. Data were analyzed by SPSS (last version) through independent-samples t test, Chi square, and logistic regression

Results : A total of 65 students (17.7%) had experienced cigarette smoking at least one time. Having smoker parents (63.1%), smoking to decrease stress ((35.3%), having a smoker friend (47.6 were common reasons associated to smoking (P < 0.05). however smoking to pay more attention in society explored by 26.1 students but there is no statistically significant. (P >0.05)

Conclusion : The finding of this study showed that the effect of several psychosocial, behavioral and familial factors on adolescents' smoking status. Thus, design such interventions for example familial educating and education of life skills to students may be effective in preventing smoking among adolescents.

Keywords : smoking, adolescent, risk factors

Massege :

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Count: 353 Abstract ID: 2011 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

CLINICAL TRIAL OF THE EFFECTS OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION ON WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS AND GENE EXPRESSION RELATED TO INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES AND INSULIN IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT SUBJECTS

Submission Author: Maryam Motmaen

Maryam Motmaen1, Amir Ghaderi2, Mohammad-Amin Karimi3, Zatollah Asemi4

1. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 2. Department of Addiction studies, School of Medical, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran 3. The Iran Prison Organization, Tehran, Iran 4. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran

Background and Aim : Background: Hypovitaminosis D may be associated with some metabolic complications, including metabolic disorders related to inflammatory factors and insulin in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) subjects. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on withdrawal symptoms and gene expression related to inflammatory cytokines and insulin in MMT subjects.

Methods : Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial was performed among 40 MMT subjects. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either 50,000 IU vitamin D supplements (n=20) or placebo (n=20) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks. Gene expression of inflammatory cytokines and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of MMT patients with RT-PCR method. The clinical opiate withdrawal scale (COWS) to examine withdrawal symptoms was assessed at baseline and after the 12-week intervention.

Results : Results: Results of RT-PCR demonstrated that compared with the placebo, vitamin D supplementation downregulated gene expression of interleukin-1 (IL-1) (P=0.01) in PBMCs of MMT patients. In addition, compared with the placebo, vitamin D supplementation upregulated gene expression of PPAR-γ (P=0.01) in PBMCs of MMT patients. We did observe no significant effect of vitamin D supplementation on COWS and gene expression of IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in PBMCs of MMT patients.

Conclusion : Conclusion: Overall, vitamin D supplementation for 12 weeks in MMT patients significantly improved gene expression of IL-1 and PPAR-γ, but did not affect COWS and gene expression of IL-8 and TNF-α.

Keywords : Vitamin D supplementation, withdrawal symptoms, inflammatory factors, insulin, methadone maintenance treatment

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Count: 354 Abstract ID: 3699 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SUBSTANCE USE AMONG PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOTIC DISORDER IN RAZI PSYCHIATRY HOSPITAL

Submission Author: S Bentolhoda Mousavi

S Bentolhoda Mousavi1, Asaad Sharhani2, Negar Piri3, Mehdi Noroozi4, Ensieh Sadri5, Matina Pourghasem6, Sanaz Jafarzadeh Fakhari7

1. Department of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. 3. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 5. , Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6. Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Comorbidity of substance use disorder and psychotic disorders can lead to increase morbidity and mortality as well as increasing the burden imposed to society and health care system; however, less is known about the prevalence of substance use among the distinct diagnostic clusters. This study aims to measure the prevalence of using different drugs in different diagnostic clusters according to the latest version of Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) and assess related risk factors.

Methods : In a 6 month observational-analytical study (October 2017- March 2018), the prevalence of using different substances and related risk factors were assessed in patients admitted into the Razi Psychiatry Hospital with psychotic symptoms.

Results : Among the total of 197 patients (aged 18 - 77 years, mean (SD): 37.8(13.4)), the most common substance of abuse was methamphetamine (31%). The most common causes of admission due to psychosis were Bipolar Disorder (BD) (28.4%), Substance Use Disorder (SUD) (26.4%) and Schizophrenia (21.8%). The most common substances of abuse in patients with BD were opium (14.3%) and alcohol (14.3%). For the patients with SUD the most common substances were methamphetamine (96.2%) and opium (57.7%). The most common substance use in patients with schizophrenia was opium (9.3%). Among the participants, 21.9% had a history of imprisonment, 76.8% were unemployed and 5.3% were homeless. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed factors associated with drug abuse contain age, sex, history of imprisonment ,and family history of drug abuse with Adjusted OR 0.97, 4.2, 6.32 and 2.58 ,respectively (P-value<0.05).

Conclusion : Prevalence of using substance was high among all psychotic disorders and it was higher among individuals with BD than schizophrenia. The main associated risk factors were age, sex, history of imprisonment, and family history of drug abuse. Active investigation and comprehensive treatment plan is suggested in all patients with psychotic disorder especially among high risk population. 376 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Keywords : Prevalence, Risk Factors, Substance Use, Psychotic Disorder

Massege : RIGOROUS ATTENTION SHOULD BE PLACED BY CLINICIANS ON ACTIVE ASSESSMENT AND COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE USE IN PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS.

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Count: 355 Abstract ID: 3762 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

TREATMENT OF OPIOID USE DISORDER IN PREGNANCY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT EVIDENCE

Submission Author: S Bentolhoda Mousavi

S Bentolhoda Mousavi1

1. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Pregnancy is a critical period and opioid use disorder (OUD) during this period affects both mother and fetus. On the other hand, neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a drawback while considering maintenance therapies. Debate on applying the best method of treatment is going on. A complete review of current evidence, as well as providing recommendations can improve the prognosis of the treatment.

Methods : PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies reporting on methadone, Buprenorphine, and Buprenorphine/naloxone treatment in pregnancy (1966–2017).

Results : Among variety of treatment options, consensus is on methadone or Buprenorphine maintenance therapy (MMT/BMT). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, however, suggests that buprenorphine/naloxone (B/NT) can be a treatment option as well, while recent studies that evaluated the use of B/NT found minimal adverse effects and outcomes were similar when compared with buprenorphine alone. Prenatal BMT has been proposed to have some benefits in outcomes such as: better NAS and birth outcomes and less illicit opioid use late in pregnancy than MMT. Increasing the medication dose might be necessary in third trimester, which hasn’t been shown to associate with more severe NAS and the severity of NAS doesn’t seem to be dose-dependent.

Conclusion : Present evidence suggest that treatment options such as MMT, BMT and B/NT can provide benefits during pregnancy with improving maternal and fetus health condition as well as lessening the severity of NAS and complications, however, further research is essential to address the gaps in this venue.

Keywords : opioid use disorder, pregnancy, pregnancy

Massege : OPIOID USE DISORDER DURING PREGNANCY IS A PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN. ESCALATING EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT APPLICATION OF BUPRENORPHINE/NALOXONE (B/NT) CAN BE BENEFICIAL AND SAFER THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT.

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Count: 356 Abstract ID: 3507 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

(PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN HOMELESS YOUTH: A CASE STUDY IN KERMAN CITY (2017- 2018

Submission Author: Ghazal Mousavian

Ghazal Mousavian1, Hamid sharifi2, Abedin iranpour3, Jasem Zarei4, Gelayol Ardalan5, Samira Poormorovat6

1. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 2. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 3. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 4. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 5. Ministry of Health and Medical Education 6. Ministry of Health and Medical Education

Background and Aim : Homeless people especially young ones are at risk for a wide range of problems such as substance abuse. This population continues to be hidden largely because of their transient living arrangements and their fear of being incarcerated as runaways if identified in public by police. The aim of this study was determinate the prevalence of Substance abuse in 18-29 years age rang in homeless in Kerman city, Iran in 2017-2018.

Methods : : Using time-location sampling 202 homeless ranged 18-29 were recruited. Data were collected using a standard questionnaire and after that participants were asked to test for HIV. Studied samples were included in two groups; the first one was those without any shelter 74(36.6%) and the other group was those people with an inappropriate shelter 128 (63.4%)

Results : The results showed that 110 (54.5%; 95% CI: 47.3, 61.4) of the participants had a history of drug use (91.9% of those without any shelter and 32.8% of those with an inappropriate shelter). The mean± standard deviation age of first drug use in all participants was 8.2± 17.9. Among those with the history of drug abuse 93 (84.5%) were reported they used drugs in last month. The most abused substances in the last month were Heroin (34%), Methamphetamine (24%), Methadone (15%), Opium (13%). Among those with the history of substance use, 8 (7.3%) were reported they injected drugs in their life.

Conclusion : This study shows a high prevalence of substances abuse among homeless youth. So, this study points to the need for a comprehensive approach to interventions for troubled youth homeless is necessary. Also service providers that identify, understand, and facilitate social processes that reduce harm without judgment or condemnation will likely find greater success in assisting these young people. However more research exploring among this population to better understand the setting of this vulnerable population was needed.

Keywords : Substance abuse, homeless, youth

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Count: 357 Abstract ID: 3511 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PATTERN AND CORRELATES OF ILLICIT DRUG USE IN AFGHAN REFUGEES OF KERMAN, IRAN.

Submission Author: Ghazal Mousavian

Ghazal Mousavian1, Armita shahesmaeli2, Abedin iranpour3

Background and Aim : Refugees are among the most vulnerable population all around the world. Refugees may be at risk for substance use for reasons including coping with traumatic experiences, co-morbid mental health disorders, acculturation challenges and social and economic inequality. Iran is the third country in the world with the highest number of registered refugees, most of them are from Afghanistan. This study aimed to evaluate the pattern of drug use among Afghan refugees in Iran to identify priority areas for intervention and future research.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on 346 eligible Afghan refugees in Kerman,iran,.Inclusion criteria were having Afghan nationality, aged over 18, residing in Kerman and being able to communicate verbally. People with mental disorder or impaired perception were excluded from the study. A standardized questionnaire designed in three languages including Farsi, Dari and Pashto was used to conduct face to face interviews. The Descriptive and analytic indices were used for data analysis.

Results : Out of 346 subjects, 178(51.4 %) were female. The mean ± SD of participants age was 33.1 ±3.1 .Majority of participants were illiterate (50.6%) and married (75%). The average duration of their residence in Iran and Kerman was 23.8 ± 7.6 and 17.8 ± 8.1 years, respectively. About 16% of participants have ever used illicit drugs. The most common type of drug that ever has been used was Nass (74%) followed by Codeine (16%), Opium / Shire(8%), and Sedatives/Methadone (2%). Around 13% of refugees reported that had been used any types of illicit drugs within the last month. The most prevalent type of drug in last month was Nass (72%).Majority of drug users were men (62%), illiterate (66%), married (66%) and have part time job (53%).In multivariable logistic regression analysis being married (Adjusted OR= 2.25,P= 0.000) increased the chance of current drug use.

Conclusion : According to the results of this study refugees need more education and attention. Therefore, considering the vulnerability of refugees, their increase in population and the challenges posed by them in our country, it is necessary to pay attention to health plans and their health

Keywords : illicit drug, Afghan, refugees, Iran 380 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 358 Abstract ID: 3756 subject: Policy Making and Legal Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

TITLE: IRAN’S POLICIES IN THE LAST FOUR DECADES REGARDING TO OPIATE AND PSYCHO-STIMULANT DRUGS

Submission Author: Hassan Mousavichelak

Hassan Mousavichelak1

1. Iran Association of Social Workers

Background and Aim : Dealing with opiate and psycho-stimulant drugs (OPD) continues to be a big deal of concerns for policy making area of Iran. Policy-making in this paper is defined as set of rules, regulations, legal procedures and decisions made to fulfill desired situation with regards to present conditions of the society. Policies aims promoting social wellbeing and increasing social satisfaction in different aspects. Due to long history of drug use in Iran, various policies has been made since many years ago. I will focus on those policies which were adopted after the Revolution 1979. To do this I discuss social policies for OPD within the general policies, the first to sixth development programs, and other related regulations in this scope.

Methods : By a qualitative approach all documents and regulations of the field of OPD analysis has been reviewed and critically analyzed.

Results : After the revolution, OPD was one of the most serious fields of policy making, even though judicial, policing and controlling approach were predominant while prevention and treatment were less noticed. A substantial change, however, happened by the Amendment Act in 2007 by the Expediency Council in which it was asserted that the users are not criminal if they go for treatment. It was a big step regarding to OPD users and became more complete by the General Policies for substance abuse in 2006. The Amendment Law of the Law of OPD Control in 2010 provided a proper ground for developing harm reduction strategies and it was supported.

Conclusion : The findings showed that as we go further from the Revolution to the present time, social approaches are becoming stronger in policy making for OPD field and prevention, treatment, social support, and harm reduction are attracting more attentions. We have still a long way to walk to institutionalize social approach in policy making as well as to socialize the programs.

Keywords : OPD users, social policies, policy making,

Massege :

381 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 359 Abstract ID: 2009 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE CAUSES OF WOMEN’S TENDENCY TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE: A REVIEW STUDY

Submission Author: Somayeh Mousazadeh

Somayeh Mousazadeh1, maryam dehghani2, Hamideh hakimi3

1. ph.D candidate in Nursing. Department of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2. Department of Nursing, (Pediatrics), Instructor, School of Nahavand Paramedical, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran 3. ph.D candidate in Nursing, Instructor, Department of Nursing, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

Background and Aim : Background and Aim: Considering that half of the population in society are women, and play a very important role in promoting of society, each issue that is relevant to the women's community such as addiction is most important.The growing trend of women-dependent to drug around the world is one of the social phenomena, which appeared from the last quarter of the twentieth century Since. Because of the consequences of women's addiction in society are much more terrible than to mens, this study aimed to investigate the causes of women's tendency towards drug abuse.

Methods : In this review study, the use of the keywords of addiction, addicted women, and substance abuse was used to search the SID, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest and Magiran databases. For this purpose, many authoritative electronic articles and books In Persian and English, between 2005 and 2016.

Results : By examining the texts and results of the researchers in the field of addiction and summing up the findings of the previous articles, the most important factors influencing the tendency of women to substance abuse are personal, psychological, family and social factors. Personal factors include: age, gender, occupation, marital status and educational level, psychological factors including: Sense of isolation, lack of social cognition and weakness of will, family factors including: history of drug use in the family, conflict among family members, Dissatisfaction with the spouse and marital life, and social factors such as addicted friends and poverty and high social welfare.

Conclusion : Women's addiction is a more hidden form than men, which requires more attention to investigate the causes of women's tendency to use of drugs and to provide preventive and courageous measures to reduce women addiction.

Keywords : Addiction, Addicted Women, Substance Abuse

Massege :

382 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 360 Abstract ID: 3340 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEP BY STEP SELF-REGULATION INSTRUCTION ON REDUCE THE TENDENCY TOWARD SMOKING IN PRISONERS OF HAMEDAN CENTRAL PRISON

Submission Author: Mehdi Movalat

Mehdi Movalat1, Parviz Solaimani2, Behzad Faizimanesh3, Fereshteh Bahrami sana4

1. General physician 2. AM in Educational Psychology 3. PhD student in General Psychology 4. AM in Educational Psychology

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was examine the effectiveness of step by step self-regulation instruction on reduce the tendency to smoke in prisoners.

Methods : In this study, the experimental design with pretest - posttest control group and random replacement was used. Experimental group (15 n) received step by step self-regulation instruction, and the control group (15 n) received common training. Data were collected with using scale attitudes toward smoking of Shore (2000).

Results : The data were analyzed by covariance analysis showed that there is significant difference between control and experimental group.

Conclusion : In conclusion step by step self-regulation instruction effect on reduce the attitude toward smoking in prisoners.

Keywords : self regulation, tendency to smoke, prisoner.

Massege : SMOKERS NEED A PLANNING TO REDUCE SMOKING AND SELF-REGULATION INSTRUCTION HELPS THEM

383 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 361 Abstract ID: 3147 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING TENDENCY TO ADDICTION TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND QUALITY OF LIFE

Submission Author: Farzad Naderi

Farzad Naderi1, shamsiyeh noshadi2

1. auther 2. auther

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between subjective well-being and quality of life with tendency to addiction in high school students.

Methods : The statistical population consisted of all high school students in the city of Divandareh in the academic year of 2017-2018. Based on random sampling, 125 girls and 125 boys were selected. The tool used was subjective well-being, quality of life, and tendency to addiction questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pierson correlation test and multiple regression analysis.

Results : The results of this research indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between subjective well- being and its dimensions with the tendency towards addiction. There is also a significant relationship between the subsets of quality of life with subset of mental well-being. However, no significant relationship was found between quality of life and psychological well-being.

Conclusion : These results indicate that having a good quality of life does not mean having a psychological well- being. However, two factors of subjective well-being and quality of life play an important role in the tendency toward addiction in young people. These findings are important implications for designing appropriate programs for improving quality of life.

Keywords : Tendency to addiction, subjective well-being, quality of life, adolescent

Massege :

384 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 362 Abstract ID: 3220 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

INTERACTION OF CAPSAICIN WITH MU OPIOID RECEPTOR: IN SILICO EVALUATION BY DOCKING METHOD

Submission Author: Shabnam Nadjafi

Shabnam Nadjafi1, Seyed Behnamedin Jameie2, Mona Farhadi3, Fatemeh Khojasteh4, Nasrin Hosseini5, Vahid Pirhajati Mahabdi6

1. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran----Department of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 4. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6. Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : The pharmacological action of opioids is produced via interaction with the opioid receptors. The opioid receptors, including mu receptor, are classified to the large superfamily of seven transmembrane-spanning (7TM) G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Most of the potent analgesics (e.g. morphine) act through the mu opioid receptor. Due to the respiratory depression and addictive side effects of morphine, finding an analgesic without those serious side effects has been a great aim for pharmacologists. In this regard, we performed an in silico evaluation of capsaicin, an active component of chili peppers with analgesic properties, in interaction with opioid mu receptor.

Methods : Protein structure of mu opioid receptor was chosen from Protein Data Bank with PDB Id: 5C1M. The molecular structures of morphine (CID_5288826) and capsaicin (CID_1548943) were obtained from PubChem. Chimera 1.8 was used for protein editing and making the PDB files. Because this crystal structure of mu receptor included chain A and B, chain A of mu receptor was selected for docking procedure. We used MGLTools 1.5.6, AutoDockTools-1.5.6 to build the input files. Then, docking procedure was accomplished by AutoDock4.

Results : The inhibition constant (Ki) of morphine and capsaicin in interaction with chain A of mu receptor were 16.19 nM and 456.86 nM, respectively.

Conclusion : Morphine showed lower Ki in this docking study, so it seems that morphine has higher affinity for mu receptor as it was expected. However, the Ki of capsaicin seems higher than morphine; thus, capsaicin may show low affinity for mu receptor. The lower affinity to mu receptor may cause to avoid the adverse effects. The experimental studies in accompany with the results of in silico evaluation, revealed low affinity of capsaicin on mu opioid receptor, can help to clarify the information about the analgesic effect of capsaicin.

Keywords : Docking, Mu opioid receptor, Morphine, Capsaicin. 385 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 363 Abstract ID: 3241 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

PREVALENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS AMONG CHILDREN OF SUBSTANCE ABUSERS.

Submission Author: Mohamad ali Naji nia

Mohamad ali Naji nia1, Mohammadali Najinia2

1. - 2. Isfahan's Department of Welfare

Background and Aim : This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of psychological disorders among children of patients with substance abuse

Methods : Patients treated in 5 addiction treatment center in Tehran with a child between the ages of 15 to 25 years, were asked to participate in this study. 456 patients including 378 male and 78 female were interested to corporate with the study and they were asked to complete the SCL-90 questionnaire and a demographic questionnaire by their child and bring it back in the next visit. With this method and after excluding the uncompleted questionnaires, 385 questionnaires were provided. Descriptive statistics, T student test, variance analysis and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used to analyze the data.

Results : The results showed that there is a significant relationship between gender and somatic disorders and also anxiety. These disorders have more prevalence in male cases compared with the other gender. As well as, the study showed a statistically significant relationship between age and hostility, phobia and psychosis. Increasing age reduced hostility, phobias, and psychosis in the cases. In addition, the follow up results shown that the level of courses scores, educational situation and employment status causes significant difference in psychosis index among cases. In other words, cases with acceptable educational situation or specific job has lower psychotic index. There was no significant relationship between educational status and employment with other indexes.

Conclusion : According to this study, psychological disorders have a wide range among addicted patient's children. These disorders are dependent to the gender, level of education and being employed or not. The study suggested more trials about psychological effects of drug abuse on patient's family members to guide social workers making better life for the patients and their family.

Keywords : Substance Abuse, Psychiatric disorders, Addicted parents, Educational status

Massege :

386 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 364 Abstract ID: 3240 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF PHARMACOTHERAPY, COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL, CONSOLIDATED THERAPY (COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL) AND PLACEBO TO IMPROVE DEPRESSION IN DRUG ABUSERS.

Submission Author: Mohamad ali Naji nia

Mohamad ali Naji nia1, Mohammadali Najinia2

1. - 2. Isfahan's Department of Welfare

Background and Aim : This trial aims to compare four therapeutic methods including cognitive pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral, consolidated therapy (cognitive behavioral and pharmaceutical) and placebo to treat depression in males substance abusers in Tehran.

Methods : 25 addicted male patients that are known cases of depression attendant to drug abuse after matching the cases and excluding the uninterested patients were selected from one of the addiction treatment centers in Isfahan city. The patients were divided into 5 groups and each group treated by one of the four therapeutic methods and the last group was considered as the control group. This trial was semi-experimental and the data collection was done by the Beck Depression Questionnaire. The statistical methods that used were the simplified model of Lindquist's variance analysis that based on repeated measurements and Tukey's test.

Results : The results indicated that all four therapeutic methods were significantly improved the depressive attendant with substance abuse and reduced the symptoms of depression in patients compared with the control group, and this results were similar in the 6 and 12 months follow ups. On the other hand, the results showed that consolidated therapy was the most effective method in comparison with the other two methods (pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy) and the cognitive behavioral therapy was in the second place after consolidated therapy. The placebo has had the less therapeutic efficacy in this study.

Conclusion : Consolidated therapy could be considered as an effective method to control and treat depression attendant to drug abuse. This method could increase the efficacy of other treatments of drug abuse in patients.

Keywords : Substance Abuse, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, placebo, depression

Massege :

387 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 365 Abstract ID: 3564 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF MENTALLY ILLUSTRATING TEACHING ON INCREASING THE SELF-ESTEEM OF PERSONS DEPENDENT ON SUBSTANCES

Submission Author: Masoumeh Namjo abosaeeidi

Masoumeh Namjo abosaeeidi1, Masoumeh2

1. - 2. Namjo abosaeeidi

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mental imagery on self- efficacy and with a semi-experimental research with two groups of experiment and control and pre-test-post-test

Methods : The statistical population of this study was all people referring to one of the addiction treatment centers in Kerman city in the summer of 1396 in 268 people. The sampling method was targeted and among the people who had the lowest score in Ismail Khani and colleagues (1380) self-actualization questionnaires. The participants were selected by random sampling and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 subjects.For the experimental group, six sessions of mental imaging training were performed, but the intervention group did not receive intervention

Results : Data analysis was performed by combining descriptive and inferential statistics in the form of tables and charts, as well as Manu's test, Levin's covariance analysis, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

Conclusion : The results of this study showed that mental imaging had an impact on self-affirmation of people dependent on drugs

Keywords : imagination- Self-fulfillment- Material dependent

Massege :

388 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 366 Abstract ID: 3212 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

SIZE ESTIMATION OF INJECTION DRUG USERS (IDUS) USING NETWORK SCALE-UP METHOD (NSUM) IN IRANSHAHR, SISTAN AND BALUCHESTAN PROVINCE, IRAN

Submission Author: Sakine Narouee

Sakine Narouee1, Mohsen Shati2, Mahshid Nasehi3

1. 1. Candidate of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences 2. 2. Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Aging ,University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences 3. 3. Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : The size estimation of key population is a necessary fraction of surveillance systems to access global HIV targets in order to revise strategy planning and provide services for hard-to-reach subgroups. Thus, the network scale-up method was used to estimate IDUs in this study.

Methods : Street-based sampling was used on 1000 people aging over 18 years who have been living in three districts of Iranshahr (Central, Bampur, and Bazman) for at least 5 years. A questionnaire comprising items on demographic information and items measuring the network size of participants about IDUs was administered. The estimated size was adjusted for transmission error and barrier effect.

Results : In this study, 500 men and 500 women were included. The average age (standard deviation) was 29.6(7.8) years, 29.4(0.3) for men and 29.9(0.3) for women. Also, 19.2% of the participants knew at least one injectable user. IDUs were estimated at 1263 per 100,000 population of Iranshahr. The estimated size was 7.5 times more for men than women (2766 vs. 364). From among three age groups, the highest estimated size belonged to the population of 18-30 years old (1187). Sex and education level had significant relationships with knowing IDUs(p-value<0.001).

Conclusion : Given that rural populations, younger people, and men are more susceptible to using injection drugs, it seems that, to enhance preventive programs, the number of outreach teams must be increased in order to have access to IDUs, educate them, and upgrade the coverage of harm-reduction services. Moreover, according to cultural conditions and the illegal nature of injection drug use, social mobilization is necessary to reduce the stigma caused by this behaviour

Keywords : Network scale-up, size estimation, injection drug users, Iran

Massege :

389 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 367 Abstract ID: 3210 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AND VIRTUAL SPACES AMONG YOUTH AND ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Zhaleh Nasrolahnejad tooj

Zhaleh Nasrolahnejad tooj1

1. Alborz University of Medical Sciences- Imam Ali Medical Education Complex

Background and Aim : :. The most challenging, most attractive and most important developments in the field of computer and information has taken place, This is the use of the Internet to cause a feeling of failure, loneliness, anxiety and, in general, a decrease in mental health. The expansion of the use of the Internet has been integrated into all aspects of life, including school, work, banking, commerce, tax, and even voting. The most significant changes that this technology has created is the transformation of the world into a global village. The problem of Internet addiction is the complication of life in a civilized world.

Methods : Regarding the fact that the subject of this research is the study of the rate of addiction to the Internet among 25-18 youth in Karaj, the unit of individual analysis is. In this study, 368 people were selected using the "Cochran formula" and the method used for simple and random sampling was used. In the study section, a descriptive statistical variable such as absolute and relative frequency (percentages, mean, standard deviation) has been used. In the study and analysis of two variables, two variables have been used to examine the relationship between the two of the statistical tests such as the T-test difference test and the Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficients. For doing these tests, 20 SPSS software were used.

Results : The findings of the research show that the mean difference between Internet addiction and male and female respondents is significant. The mean of Internet addiction among female respondents is higher than that of male respondents. Also, 36% of respondents are at risk of Internet addiction. The average rate of Internet use among respondents was 28.2 and female respondents were 3.6 hours.

Conclusion : We conclude that the computers connected to the Internet are designed in such a way that they become self-transformed And practicing Being yourself. In the eyes of Erikson, he always experiences a crisis of dispersion or disintegration. And this makes people more distracting, secluded, and slowly moving away from the scientific field of daily life.

Keywords : Internet addiction, virtual space, youth and adolescents

Massege :

390 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 368 Abstract ID: 3749 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

LISTENING TO MUSIC: AURAL PLEASURE OR ADDICTION TO AUDITORY STIMULATION?

Submission Author: Leila Nategh

Leila Nategh1

1. Institute for Cognitive Sciences Studies, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : When talking about the impact of music, one usually refers to a person's mental perception of a particular rhythm or melody, and people count on it as part of their day-to-day schedule. Nowadays, the word addiction contains wider terms and concepts and it is not limited to substance abuse. To determine the scope of the term, there are three main parameters considered the constant characteristics of the behavior or substance addiction: Permanent and repeated use, inability to quit because of its uncontrollable use and craving to repeat the intake.

Methods : The two main attributes of addiction can be defined for music dependency. Tolerance and withdrawal. Tolerance: The person may not continuously increase the duration of the hearing, but a parameter that increases in most cases is the amount of sound. A person listens to music more loudly and constantly focuses his attention on music, although it may not happen consciously. Withdrawal: With a ban on listening to music, shows the signs of a withdrawal and has a constant desire to return and hear the music. During drug poisoning or during periods of craving, the areas of the frontal are activated with complex patterns. Studies have shown that while continuing to listening to music, the following brain regions activated the left and right superior temporal gyrus. On the other hand, during the processing of verbal patterns, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and posterior temporal cortex are more active in the brain.

Results : After a period of chronic substance abuse, dopamine decreases, which results in loss of function in the prefrontal region (including the orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus). Researchers have shown that the dopaminergic system engages in listening to music. The similarity between areas involved in the brain while listening to music continually and the areas involved in substance abuse can help us to get closer to the term of music addiction.

Conclusion : Research in recent studies has shown that music dependency has a mechanism that is very similar to sex addiction. That is why more attention to people who are dependent on listening to music, seems obvious.

Keywords : Music Dependency, Addiction,

Massege :

391 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 369 Abstract ID: 3236 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

METHAMPHETAMIN EXPOSURE ENHANCED THE PLASMA LEVELS OF ENDOTHELIAL-DERIVED MICROPARTICLES

Submission Author: Azadeh Nazari

Azadeh Nazari1, Maryam Zahmatkesh2, Esmaeil Mortaz3

1. Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD)Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran- Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine (Meth) is the second most commonly abused drug which stimulates inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways. Meth induces endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease which is the second cause of death among Meth abusers. Studies have shown that inflammation and oxidative stress are two major causes of microparticle release. Microparticles are extracellular vesicles extracted from the cell surface into the body fluids such as plasma. A wide range of previous reports has indicated that monitoring of the levels of microparticles may play a crucial role in early diagnosis or therapeutic approaches. In this regards, this experiment was designed to investigate the effects of Meth exposure on the endothelial-derived microparticles (EMP).

Methods : Fifty six male Wistar rats were randomly divided in 7 groups, including, control, three Meth (Meth-1, Meth-7, Meth-14) and three saline (saline-1, saline-7, saline-14) groups. Meth groups received Meth (4 mg/kg, i.p.) for 1, 7 and 14 days and saline groups were administered by saline over 1, 7 and 14 days. The plasma levels of EMPs were assessed, using flow cytometry technique (FACS Calibour system) to identify endothelial cell surface antigens, including AnnexinV, CD144, CD31, CD41a antigens. In addition, serum CRP and malondialdehyde level were evaluated and locomotor activity assessed, using the open-field test.

Results : ; Meth increased locomotor activity levels in meth exposed groups and induced inflammatory and oxidative stress as demonstrated by promotion of CRP and malondialdehyde plasma levels in Meth-7 and Meth-14 groups. Meth increased EMP in Meth-7 and Meth-14 groups.

Conclusion : Meth induces EMP formation and stimulates inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, endothelial-derived microparticle

Massege : METHAMPHETAMINE TRIGGERS THE RELEASE OF EMP, REFLECTING ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION. THE MONITORING OF THE LEVELS OF MICROPARTICLES CAN BE USED AS A POTENTIAL TOOL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF CRITICAL CONDITION 392 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 370 Abstract ID: 3747 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF CANNABIDIOL ON ANALGESIC EFFECT OF HYOSCINE IN MALE ADULT RAT

Submission Author: Ahmad Nazari

Ahmad Nazari1, Dr Ahmad Nazari2, Dr Ali Gomar3

1. gp 2. Neurophysiologist

Background and Aim : There are some reports in traditional medicine concerning the anti-inflammatory effect of Cannabidiol. In the present study with the aim of decreasing analgesic dose of Hyoscine, analgesic effect of different doses of Cannabidiol alone and associated with Hyoscine were evaluated by tail flick in rats.

Methods : in this experiment 42 male rats weighing 250± 50 gram in 6 groups including (n=8): control group treated with Saline, four groups treated with Hyoscine at doses 0.5, 1, 5 and 10mg/Kg, two groups treated with Cannabidiol at doses 10 and 20mg/Kg and two groups treated with Cannabidiol at doses 10 and 20mg/Kg that received Hyoscine. 30min after, rats were subjected to Tail-flick test. Data analysis was performed by using one- way ANOVA.

Results : The Data have shown that, the Cannabidiol relieved pain in tail-flick test dose dependently and the most effective dose was 20mg/kg (P˂0.001). Best analgesic dose of Hyoscine was 1mg/kg. Also the maximum analgesic effect of the Cannabidiol combined with Hyoscine was observed at dose 20mg/Kg (P˂0.001).

Conclusion : The data show that Cannabidiol has an important antinociceptive effect that possibly through the intervention of the central and peripheral systems involved in pain pathways can lead to decrease pain in rats.

Keywords : Cannabidiol, Cannabis, pain, rat.

Massege :

393 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 371 Abstract ID: 3394 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF ADDICTION IN PERIPHERAL FAMILIES OF MASHHAD BASED ON SOCIAL CAPITAL

Submission Author: Mohsen Nazari nazer

Mohsen Nazari nazer1, Dr. Gholamreza Hosni Darmian2, Azam Nikkhah Thani3

1. Cultural Prevention Center for Combating Drug Coordination in Khorasan Razavi Province 2. Assistant Professor of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 3. Research expert of the Counter Narcotics Coordination Council of Khorasan Razavi Province

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent of addiction in marginalized families in Mashhad based on social capital

Methods : The research method is survey by sampling with a questionnaire.The statistical population included 22450 people and the sample size was 380 from addicts and referring to the marginal dic centers of Mashhad based on Cochran formula and Morgan table and 90% confidence level.

Results : Findings show that addiction lowers the social capital of individuals and removes addicts from the community and these people lose their social confidence.

Conclusion : Addiction in marginalized areas in Mashhad causes depreciation of social capital.

Keywords : Social capital-drugs-Marginal Areas

Massege : THIS RESEARCH HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT IN THE MARGINAL AREAS OF MASHHAD WITH AN EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL CAPITAL.

394 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 372 Abstract ID: 3434 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG 18- TO 25-YEAR-OLD YOUTHS IN THE CITY OF MASHHAD

Submission Author: Mohsen Nazari nazer

Mohsen Nazari nazer1

1. Master of Science in Sociology - Cultural Prevention Center for Combating Drug Coordination Council of Khorasan Razavi Province

Background and Aim : This research was conducted to investigate the effect of social capital on substance abuse on 185 young people aged 18-25 years old living in the outskirts of Mashhad. Assumptions were derived from three points of view by Clovard and Ahlulin, Sutherland and Hirschi.

Methods : The research is of causal-comparative type. The target population was selected from among the referrers of addiction treatment centers, considering the moderator variables considered by the researcher (age limited, single, residence in urban areas, lack of mental illness and disease) in all groups and the control group were selected by matching method.Data were collected using a social capital adjusted questionnaire and demographic information questionnaire.Data were analyzed by inferential statistics including Cascour test, Smoker Nof-Kolmogorov, U mannin and correlation test.

Results : The results show that there is a significant difference between the social capital of the two groups. The social capital of the consumer group is lower compared to non-consumer youth (p = 0.002).There was a significant difference between the two consumer and non-consumer groups in terms of social capital indicators such as presence in citizenship activities, group membership, social adjustment, sense of belonging to society and trust.

Conclusion : The weakness and lack of social capital can be among the factors behind the young people's turning to drug abuse.

Keywords : Social capital-Drug abuse-Social adjustment

Massege :

395 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 373 Abstract ID: 3435 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN'S ADDICTION AMONG PATIENTS REFERRING TO MASHHAD WOMEN'S CARE, TREATMENT AND REDUCTION CENTER

Submission Author: Mohsen Nazari nazer

Mohsen Nazari nazer1, Narges Nazari his supervisor2, Mahboubeh Kokbaby Syvuki3

1. Master of Science in Sociology - Cultural Prevention Center for Combating Drug Coordination Council of Khorasan Razavi Province 2. School Consultant - Psychology Student of Payam Noor University of Zabol 3. Master of Urban Design

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors affecting women's addiction among patients referring to Mashhad's women's care, treatment and harm reduction center.

Methods : In this research, documentary method and questionnaire were used. In this research, we used the theoretical framework of the theory of isolationism in Martin, the theory of labeling, Durkheim's anomalies theory, the theory of differential coupling between Sauterland and Cohen's dominant failure to address the issue of women's tendency to addiction.In this research, two sample societies were sampled: 90 addicted addicted women and 70 non- addicted women. Sampling was done among addicted women and systematic sampling among non-addicted women. Then, questions were asked. Kummogram Examinov test, Levine test, T test for independent groups and Chi-square test.

Results : he results of the research show that the socioeconomic status of consumers, the level of conflict and violence and the incompatibility between family members, inappropriate friends, easy access to drugs, pleasure and comfort, the degree of religiosity, depression and the presence of other addicts in Family can be an effective factor in the incidence of women's addiction.

Conclusion : An increase in the level of socioeconomic status, life skills and mental health is effective in preventing the tendency of women to addiction.

Keywords : Women's addiction-social factors-drugs

Massege :

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Count: 374 Abstract ID: 3425 subject: Mutual-Help Groups; Peer-Group Counsellors and 12 Steps Programs Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING SOCIAL CAPITAL WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE ROLE OF NGOS IN THE PREVENTION OF ADDICTION IN THE CITY OF MASHHAD

Submission Author: Mohsen Nazari nazer

Mohsen Nazari nazer1, Azam Nikkhah Thani2, Vahid Ashrafi3

1. Master of Science (MSc) in Sociology - Cultural Advisor of the Coordination Council for Combatating Substances in Khorasan Razavi Province 2. xpert of the Counter Narcotics Coordination Council of Khorasan Razavi Province 3. An expert on the supply of the Counter Narcotics Coordination Council of Khorasan Razavi Province

Background and Aim : The goal is to examine social capital with an emphasis on the role of NGOs in preventing addiction in the city.

Methods : The statistical population consisted of 171 recovered addicts, the Association of Anonymous Addicts (NA), community-based treatment (TC), methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and campus. Using stratified random sampling method, a researcher-made questionnaire was developed based on theoretical framework findings.

Results : The results of this study showed that there was no difference between addicts in the indicators of formal trust, unofficial trust, general trust, social participation and social participation (P> 5).

Conclusion : in generalized trust, social capital in the group and the general social capital (P> 1) and affinity (P <0.05), there is a significant difference between the therapeutic examples of people and the private centers of addiction leave.

Keywords : Social capital-NGO-Prevention of addiction

Massege :

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Count: 375 Abstract ID: 3289 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Oral

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND OUTCOMES OF OPIUM TINCTURE IN PATIENTS REFERRING TO “BAZGASHT SABZ CLINIC” BASED ON DST

Submission Author: Aireza Nazem bafghi

Aireza Nazem bafghi1, Alireza Nazem bafghi2

1. alireza nazem bafghi

Background and Aim : The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance and the use of Opium Tincture as a pharmaceutical agonist in treating patients who use heroin, opiates (narcotics) and even crystal and cocaine (stimuli). There are several important tips in the DST method among which we can refer to: dosage of medications, dose reduction coefficient (0.8) and 21- day courses of dose reduction or stabilization.

Methods : The study was conducted on 100 patients who received the Opium Tincture and were supervised by the Congress 60th’s branch which is located in Roudehen. Patients were initially assigned a dose based on the amount of substance used and then the opium tincture was prescribed in three divided doses daily. The treatment period of them was not less than 11 months .In addition to drug therapy, non – pharmacological interventions were performed for clients and their families by the congress 60th’s guides, three times a week. Findings: The most important finding was that all patients were interested in continuing the treatment.

Results : The main result of this study is the very good effectiveness of the DST method and detailed explanation will be given in the original article. The yield of a dose reduction (21 days) is stimulating and the designer of the protocol seems to have paid particular attention to the physical biorhythm of the people. In addition to this, the duration of treatment, which lasts at least 11 months, allows the body to replace and repair its neurotransmitter system. On the other hand, there are no symptoms of relapse within 3-6 months after follow – up of patients under supervision.

Conclusion : Additionally, after a fixed dose which was at least 17cc, the dose reduction was done every 21 days under the supervision of the guide, and no signs of withdrawal was found. Proper tutorials and guidance of guides helped clients a lot and the temptation to consume drugs significantly reduced after 5-6 months. Meanwhile, after the end of the 11 month period of treatment with Opium Tincture, the person left the medication with a good sense and no craving.

Keywords : opium, with drawal, relapse , neurotransmitter

Massege :

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Count: 376 Abstract ID: 3508 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

DNA DAMAGE TO SPERM CELLS AND PROTAMINE DEFICIENCY IN ACTIVE HEROIN USERS

Submission Author: Zohreh Nazmara

Zohreh Nazmara1, Mohammad Najafi2, Zahara Zandiyeh3, Mohsen Roshanpajouh4, Mansoureh Movahedin5, Peymaneh Shirinbayan6, Mehdi abbasi7, Morteza Koruji8

1. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. School of Behavioral Sciences & Mental Health, Tehran Psychiatry Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 6. Pediatric Neuro-Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Anatomy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 8. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Investigation of protamine deficiency as one of the idiopathic male infertility factors and DNA fragmentations in active heroin users.

Methods : Semen samples were collected after 2-3 days of abstinence from 43 men who were normal spermogram according to the World Health Organization standards and 24 heroin addicted men who smoked only heroin for at least 4 months. The sperm cells were isolated by gradient, swim-up method. The DNA fragmentation index (DFI) was measured Flow cytometry-acridine orange test (FCM-AOT). Real-Time qRT-PCR and Western blotting were used to determine protamines mRNA and protein expression. The results were analyzed by t-test, Mann-Whitney U, partial correlation, Pearson and Spearman and multiple linear regression. Significant level was considered (p≤0.05).

Results : As a first study which surveyed molecular alteration of spermatozoa in heroin addicted men, we showed that DFI significantly increased in active heroin users compared with healthy ones (p?0.05). The results of real-time qRT-PCR demonstrated that heroin use significantly reduced the expression of protamine genes and proteins in the addiction group (p?0.05).

Conclusion : Heroin consumption reduces the expression of protamines genes and proteins and increases the DFI in heroin addicted men.

Keywords : Addiction, male infertility, protamine deficiency, DNA fragmentation.

Massege : UNFORTUNATELY, OUR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MOLECULAR EFFECT OF HEROIN ON SPERMATOZOA ARE LIMITED. IN THIS STUDY, WE EVALUATE SPERM CHROMATIN PACKAGING WHICH IS COMPLETELY EXCLUSIVE AND SPECIFIC. HEROIN IMPAIR 399 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 377 Abstract ID: 3506 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

HOW DOES ADDICTION AFFECT MALE INFERTILITY?

Submission Author: Zohreh Nazmara

Zohreh Nazmara1, Hamid Reza Asgari2, Morteza Koruji3

1. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Infertility is a critical medical problem in the world which affects approximately 15% of couples. Male factors are responsible for about 50% of infertilities. Semen abnormalities are the most common types of infertility that are made up by multiple causes including inheritance, hormone imbalance, medication, especially illicit drugs and infection. However, studies have shown that 60-75% of the infertility causes are still unknown, which are named idiopathic causes. In this study the opioids’ effects which has the highest use rate among all illicit drugs on male sexual health were reviewed.

Methods : In this study, the published papers in reputable medical journals with high impact factors have been used since the 1970s.

Results : Previous studies consistently demonstrated that illicit drugs like opioids disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary- testicular axis, decrease libido, spermatogenesis, and male accessory sex gland’s secretion, affect sperm cells and their microenvironment, and finally lead to male infertility.

Conclusion : Illicit drugs influence male reproductive system and ultimately lead to infertility. However, the role of illicit drugs in biological pathways is largely unknown. Understanding the role of narcotics may be used by physicians for correctly male infertility diagnosis and its treatment.

Keywords : Male infertility, illicit drugs, substance abuse, opioid narcotics, human and animal studies

Massege : UNFORTUNATELY, THE USE OF NARCOTICS IS INCREASING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE AT THE FERTILITY AGE. OUR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EFFECTS OF ADDICTION ON THE PHYSIOLOGY MAY INDIRECTLY INCREASE THE COMMUNITY CONSCIOUSNESS

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Count: 378 Abstract ID: 3512 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF HEROIN ADDICTION ON HUMAN SPERM PARAMETERS, HISTONE-TO-PROTAMINE TRANSITION, AND SERUM SEXUAL HORMONE LEVELS

Submission Author: Zohreh Nazmara

Zohreh Nazmara1, Mohammad Najafi2, Zahara Zandiyeh3, Mansoureh Movahedin4, Mohsen Roshanpajouh5, Peymaneh Shirinbayan6, Mehdi abbasi7, Morteza Koruji8

1. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 5. School of Behavioral Sciences & Mental Health, Tehran Psychiatry Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6. Pediatric Neuro-Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Anatomy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 8. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : To investigate the effects of heroin on sperm parameters, histone-to-protamine transition ratios in mature sperm, and serum reproductive hormone levels in active heroin users.

Methods : Semen and blood samples were collected from 25 men who used only heroin for at least 12 months and the same number healthy men who did not use any drugs and did not suffer from infertility problems. Computer-based analysis, Aniline blue staining, and Hormones assessment were performed to provide valuable new information on the relationshipbet ween addiction and semen profile and serum reproductive hormone levels.

Results : Our finding showed that semen PH (7.8 vs. 7.75), sperm motility (42.93 ± 3.89% vs. 68.9 ± 2.68%), and viability (73.27 ± 3.85% vs. 86.48 ± 1.05%), and sperm histone replacement abnormalities (32.33 ± 10.89% vs. 5.56 ± 0.85%) were significant differences in addicted group vs. non-exposed ones (P ? .05). In addition, serum sex hormone levels were not significantly differed between groups. There was a correlation between the amount of daily heroin consumption and LH level. We also observed that duration of drug dependence is correlated with sperm abnormalities.

Conclusion : We concluded that heroin consumption affect sperm maturities such as histone-to-protamine ratio and impair semen profile in general and particularly sperm morphology and motility. Heroin may be considered as one of the idiopathic male infertility reason.

Keywords : Heroin addiction, sexual hormones, sperm parameters, Histone-to-Protamine transition

Massege : INFECTION AND ASTHENOZOOSPERMIA (REDUCED SPERM MOTILITY) WHICH ARE IMPORTANT FACTORS IN MALE INFERTILITY, ARE COMMONLY OBSERVED IN HEROIN ADDICTS. COMPLEMENTARY EXPERIMENTS REVEALED THAT HEROIN CAN ALT

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Count: 379 Abstract ID: 3247 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECT OF PEER EDUCATION ON THE REDUCTION OF TOBACCO DEPENDENCE IN TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES STUDENTS

Submission Author: Soraya Nejati

Soraya Nejati1

1. Faculty of Nurse Midwifery of Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Tobacco use is a public health problem and a preventable cause of no communicable diseases and early deaths. Today tobacco use among societies in developing countries, especially among young people, has grown significantly and has been identified as one of the most vulnerable groups in smoking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of peer education on reduction of smoking dependence among students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Methods : The present study was conducted as a clinical trial in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. In this research, after selecting and preparing the peer group, 65 smoker students were selected purposefully. The intervention was performed in four-part sessions of 35 minutes in four consecutive weeks in groups 6 to 8. The research instruments were demographic questionnaire, a Fugstrom questionnaire. The samples completed the demographic questionnaire and completed the Fugstrom questionnaire. Then, one month and three months after the intervention, they completed the Fugstrom questionnaire. SPSS software version 20 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and to determine the significance of inferential statistics

Results : The results of the research show that before the intervention, the dependence was a high of 40%, but three months after the intervention was a high of 29.2%. Mean standard deviation before and after intervention was 5.92 ± 2.24, 5.29 ± 1.87 and 5.17 ± 1.99 after intervention, respectively. The nicotine dependency was significantly higher before intervention From one month (P = 0.024) and three months after the intervention (P = 0.007)

Conclusion : Based on the present study, the effect of peer education on reducing the level of tobacco dependence has been effective. Because health behaviors are acquired

Keywords : Peer, Educated, Smoking, Cessation

Massege :

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Count: 380 Abstract ID: 3390 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING OF SPIRITUALITY WITH EMPHASIS ON ISLAMIC TEACHINGS ON RESILIENCE AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN ADDICTS

Submission Author: Fatemth Nemati Sogolitappeh

Fatemth Nemati Sogolitappeh1

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IRAN

Background and Aim : The current research aimed to investigate effectiveness of training of spirituality with emphasis on Islamic Teachings on resilience and social adjustment in addicts

Methods : . The population under study consisted of addicts in the Drug Treatment Methadone Therapy Center (Nikoosalamat) in the city of Ghorve in 2013. The sample size was at first comprised of 90 addicts referring to the said Drug Treatment Clinic which was obtained via simple random sampling. Thereafter, based on the inventory's scores, the number of 30 people who had received the lowest scores in the Resilience and Social Adjustment Scales was selected and placed in two experimental and control groups randomly. This research was experimental with pretest and posttest along with a control group. The experimental group received 9 two-hour sessions of spirituality therapy, whereas the control group received no such intervention. To collect data, Social Adjustment Inventory (SAS), and Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were applied and to analyze data, Covariance Analysis was used.

Results : Findings revealed that spirituality therapy was found to be highly effective on resilience and social adjustment in addicts.

Conclusion : Findings revealed that spirituality therapy was found to be highly effective on resilience and social adjustment in addicts.

Keywords : spirituality training, resilience, social adjustment, addicts

Massege :

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Count: 381 Abstract ID: 2018 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF DRUG USE IN FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN MASHHAD (2017-2018)

Submission Author: Alireza Nezampour

Ali Mohammad hosseinpour1, alireza nezampour2, Ehsan Mousa Farkhany 3, seyed Rouhollah Ghiyami4, mohhamad jafar sadeghi5, Zahra Nehbandani 6, marzie taghizade7

1. Expert responsible for the HIV prevention program of the health department of Mashhad University 2. Nursing student at Mashhad Azad University 3. Ph.D. Student of Epidemiology, Department of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 4. Expert on HIV Prevention Program at the University of Mashhad 5. Director of Prevention and Control of Disease Control, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 6. Head of Department of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 7. b.a english translation,birjand univercity-Nursing student at Mashhad Azad University

Background and Aim : Female sex workers are identified as a population that receives money, goods, or services for sexual services. Iran is no exception in this issue. Drug abuse is common in this group. Economic Need and drug abuse are main reasons of prostitution. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of drug abuse in female sex workers in Mashhad.

Methods : In this descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study, 149 female sex workers which had more than one male client in the last three months identified in Mashhad. Snowball sampling has been used to reach the target community. Information on drug abuse, history of drug abuse, type of drugs and the history of injection have been questioned In this questionnaire. Data analysis has been done using SPSS19 software. Descriptive statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman correlation test were applied.

Results : A total of 149 women were enrolled into study including 129 Iranian (86.6%) and 20 non-Iranians (13.4%) with Afghan citizenship. The mean age of women was 33.1 ± 9.2 years. About 28.4% of them had high school education, 28.4% secondary education and about 23% elementary education. About 71.1% of them had no jobs and no income. Approximately 66% (97 participants) experienced drug abuse just one time, which 71% of them are addicted to drugs. The mean age of the first drug use in this group was 21.5 ± 7.8, the lowest age was 9, and the highest age was 40 years. The most popular drugs were methamphetamine (30.2%) and opium (25%). only 6 participants had history of injecting drugs

Conclusion : Considering the importance of drug addiction in high-risk groups, including female sex workers, the study of epidemiology of drug abuse can examine social causes and how to expand it among the population. Regarding the low level of literacy of this group, as well as lack of adequate education, training with a homologous instructor can be considered. Considering the low average age of drug abuse in this group, Cultural, social and economic issues should be more closely examined. Furthermore, the beginning of sex work and its main reason should be more investigated.

Keywords : Female sex workers, Addiction, Snowball sampling

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Count: 382 Abstract ID: 3093 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE INVESTIGATION OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOLIC DRINKS USE IN FEMALE SEX WORKER AND THEIR SURROUNDING PEOPLE USING INDIRECT QUESTIONS METHOD

Submission Author: Alireza Nezampour

Alireza Nezampour1, Ali Mohammad hosseinpour2, Ehsan Mousa Farkhany3, seyed Rouhollah Ghiyami4, mohhamad jafar sadeghi5, Zahra Nehbandani 6, marzie taghizade7

1. Nursing student at Mashhad Azad University 2. Expert responsible for the HIV prevention program of the health department of Mashhad University 3. Ph.D. Student of Epidemiology, Department of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 4. Expert on HIV Prevention Program at the University of Mashhad 5. Director of Prevention and Control of Disease Control, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 6. Head of Department of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 7. b.a english translation,birjand univercity-Nursing student at Mashhad Azad University

Background and Aim : Smoking (Cigar and Water Pipe) and alcoholic drinks are very prevalent at the time being. There is a direct relationship between the onset of chronic and non-infectious diseases including cardiovascular, respiratory diseases and different kinds of cancers. Female sex workers are known as a group who get money, goods or services for sex services throughout the world. Iran is not an exception in this respect. Smoking and taking alcoholic drinks are very common in this group. The current study aims at investigating the effect of smoking on this group and their surrounding people

Methods : A number of 149 female sex workers identified in Mashhad city who have had more than one male customer in the past three months are entered into this cross-sectional descriptive- analytic study. Snowball sampling is used to arrive at the target population. Asking Direct questions concerning Smoking and taking alcoholic drinks from these people and indirect questions concerning smoking cigar, water pipe and alcoholic drinks from their surrounding people were conducted.

Results : The female age average was 33/1 ± 9/2. About 61 % have already had smoked, the average of which was 11 cigars each day. 110 of the participant had already taken alcoholic drinks. In indirect questions part, the average number of answer to the question “how many of your close friends smoke out of 10 of them?” was 6/9 ± 2/9. The average number of answer to the question “how many of your close friends use water pipe out of 10 of them” was 7/5 ± 2/8. The average number of answer to the question “how many of your close friends drink alcohol out of 10 of them” was 6/1 ± 3/1.

Conclusion : 7881564666

Keywords : Female Sex Worker, Alcoholic addict via injection, Snowball sampling.

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Count: 383 Abstract ID: 2091 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALCOHOLIC DRINKS USE AND USE OF CONDOM RATE IN FEMALE SEX WORKERS SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP

Submission Author: Alireza Nezampour

Alireza Nezampour1, Ali Mohammad Hosseinpour2, Ehsan Moosa Farkhani3, Roohollah Ghiami4, Mohammad Jaffar Sadeghi5, Zahra Nehbandani6, marzie taghizade 7

1. Nursing Student of Islamic Azad university of Mashhad 2. The expert in H.I.V prevention program of Mashhad University vice chancellor in Health Affairs 3. Ph.D. Student of Epidemiology, Department of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 4. Expert on HIV Prevention Program at the University of Mashhad 5. Director of Prevention and Control of Disease Control, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 6. Head of Department of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 7. b.a english translation,birjand univercity-Nursing student at Mashhad Azad University

Background and Aim : Alcoholic drinks are common in female sex workers. Use of alcoholic drinks during sexual relationships lead to not using condom and dangerous behavior. Considering the fact that some diseases are transmitted through sexual intercourse because of not using any condom, the investigation of the relationship between these two is of great importance. This study aims at investigating the relationship between alcoholic drinks use and not using condom in sexual relationship of female sex workers.

Methods : A number of 149 female sex workers identified in Mashahd city who have had one male customer in the post three months are investigated in this cross-sectional descriptive- analytic study. Snowball sampling method is used to arriving at the target population in the standard questionnaire. Alcoholic drink use and the related information to condom use and its availability. This study rates their sexual relationship and its used in the last relationships are investigated. The date is analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistical procedures like average, standard deviation, variance and chi- square test are used

Results : The average age of studied women is 31.1±9.2. 110 of them have already taken alcoholic drinks. About 59.1% of these people have used condom from time to time, for 33/3 of whom condom was hardly available. 43% of them used condoms in their last intercourse. When investigating the relationship between alcoholic drinks and using condom, chi-square find a significant relationship between them (0.027). In the indirect question part, the average number of answer was about 6.1±3 though that their friends use condom in their intercourse.

Conclusion : The use of alcoholic drinks leads to unprotected sexual relationship among female sex workers and their partners lead to sexually transmitted diseases among these groups. Considering the fact that the use of alcoholic

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drinks causes dangerous sexual behavior, these people should be supplied with necessary education. The main aim of observing these points is to maintain this group health and prevent transmission of diseases

Keywords : Female Sex Workers, Alcoholics Drinks, Condom

Massege :

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Count: 384 Abstract ID: 3092 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NARCOTICS ABUSE IN MASHHAD DIC AND RESIDENCE CENTERS

Submission Author: Alireza Nezampour

Ali Mohammad hosseinpour1, alireza nezampour2, Ehsan Mousa Farkhany3, seyed Rouhollah Ghiyami4, mohhamad jafar sadeghi5, Zahra Nehbandani 6, marzie taghizade7, Sahar Ranjbar8

Background and Aim : Dic is the abbreviated form of Drop-in Centers and means temporary trauma-decreasing centers. It is a place where a group of addicted people and narcotic users who do not intend to quit using them and continue doing their dangerous behavior refer to receive welfare, educational and health services. The addicted people short-term residences are called camp, that is a place established by the state welfare organization permit to treat the addicted people. The present study aims at investigating the epidemiology of narcotics abuse in these centers.

Methods : A number of 359 of those who refer to Dic and Addiction treatment centers in Mashhad city have entered this cross-sectional descriptive – analytic study. Afterwards, health experts created health files for each of them separately. These files include demographic, narcotics abuse, sexual relationship, tattooing experience, sexually transmitted diseases and tuberculosis information. The data are analyzed using SPSS 19 software.

Results : Out of 359 people who entered the study, 3 of them are women and 356 of them are men. The average age in women was 45/3 ± 17/3 and in men 37/9 ± 9/3. The majority of the participant held an elementary school with an average of 36/5 (131 people) and after that high school and secondary school has the second rank with 28/4 % (102 people). 193 people (53/8 %) were married and 158 (44 %) were single. The mostly used narcotics in this population was crack cocaine with 34/1 % and after that methamphetamine with 23/3 % exists. 52 people have injected narcotics, out of which 17 have used the same equipment for injection. The mostly used injected narcotics (known as Crystal in Razavi Khorasan) is crack cocaine

Conclusion : Industrial narcotics are the first to be used at the time being. Considering their great physical and mental side effects, there is little inclination among these people to quit using them. With regard to the fact that these people have a low educational level, it can be concluded that use of narcotics among less educated classes of society

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is more prevalent. Due to high injection background, there should be some places near injection sites that distribute new syringe among these people. Although many of them are married, it is not supposed to be of great effect

Keywords : Dic, Addiction treatment centers , Narcotics, Injection

Massege :

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Count: 385 Abstract ID: 3188 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF FEMALE SEX WORKERS IDENTIFIED IN MASHHAD CITY WHO HAVE HAD INJECTED NARCOTICS

Submission Author: Alireza Nezampour

Ali Mohammad hosseinpour 1, alireza nezampour 2, Ehsan Mousa Farkhany3, seyed Rouhollah Ghiyami4, mohhamad jafar sadeghi5, Zahra Nehbandani 6, marzie taghizade7

Background and Aim : Injecting Drug User (IDU), as a group, is exposed to the danger of getting and transmitting HIV. Female sex workers are known as a group who are paid with money, goods, and services in exchange of sex services. Iran is not an exception in this regard. Use of narcotics in non-injection form is very prevalent in this group. Considering the importance of narcotics injection in terms of diseases transmission including HIV and Hepatitis, it should be given due attention. The present study aims at the investigation of the epidemiology of female sex workers identified in Mashhad who have had injected narcotics

Methods : A number of 149 female sex workers identified throughout Mashhad city who have had more than one male customer in the past three months have participated in this cross-sectional descriptive – analytic study. Snowball sampling is used to arrive at the target population. In this questionnaire, the information regarding narcotics abuse in injection form, injection experience, common injection experience, narcotics type and the investigation of common injection tools in the last injection are put into questions

Results : About 66 % (97 people) out of 149 people have had already used narcotics, from which only 6 people have injected narcotics. The first time usage average age in injection form in this group was 21 ± 1. 4 people have injected Crack-cocaine – Methamphetamine, 1 person Crystal and Methamphetamine in form of injection. The last person refused to mention the name of injected substance for personal reasons. From these people, 4 of them have had common injection, 5 of them used common injection tools. In the last injection, 2 of them used new syringe and the 4 other forgot to bring their last used syringe. Considering the importance of the investigation of HIV, HIV quick test was conducted and no positive case was reported

Conclusion : With regard to the importance of common injection among injecting users, necessary training concerning how to get new syringe a not using common tools in a wide scale for these groups should be done. With

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regard to the increasing number of female sex workers and narcotics injection, HIV and Hepatitis Virus transmission risk is very high. Screening should be given a high priority for these two diseases to prevent their transmission

Keywords : Female Sex Workers, Injector Narcotics User, Snowball Sampling Technique

Massege :

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Count: 386 Abstract ID: 2007 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

USE OF BIOMARKER ASSESSMENT OF NICOTINE METABOLISM IN ESTIMATING THE RISK OF CANCER IN PEOPLE WHO SMOKE TOBACCO

Submission Author: Arash Nikkholgh

Arash Nikkholgh1

1. School of advanced technologies in medicine/Tehran university of medical sciences/ addiction studies tehran, iran

Background and Aim : There are significant differences in the level of nicotine addiction, treatment, and the rate of relapse in different individuals, most of which attribute the effect of heredity.Accordingly, the use of biomarkers will allow the intensity of cigarette smoking as a relative indicator of the difference in the therapist's metabolism, in addition to predicting the situation of the person who consumes tobacco, will also be more influential on the decision to choose the appropriate treatment.Also, the risk of cancer is not the same among smokers. This is largely dependent on differences in the activity of cytochrome enzymes, especially cytochrome p450 Due to the involvement of this enzyme in the metabolism of nicotine in smokers and the clinical difference of individuals as a result of this difference, it seems that the use of clinical and biochemical criteria to differentiate individuals with slow and rapid metabolism (as a specific individual difference) is a way to evaluate The risk of developing cancer as a result of tobacco use and the differentiation of people at high and low risk of cancer for screening and para clinical examinations is risk.

Methods : In this study, the sample size with the power of 80 per cent and 5 per cent errors were calculated using the same study data and calculated according to the following formula. 122 patients were studied and the biomarker assessed the severity of smoking with the evaluation of monoxocarbon gas; serum creatinine and the number of cigarettes with the prevalence of cancer (lung, gastrointestinal, bladder), grade one relatives were evaluated. In the two groups of nicotine replacement therapy, the status of the response to treatment in individuals was metabolized and investigated rapidly.

Results : There was a significant relationship between the rate of smoking biomarkers in people with fast and rapid metabolism and the prevalence of cancer in first-degree relatives, as well as nicotine replacement therapy through skin patches and those with fast metabolism and nicotine-binding > 0.001) was found.

Conclusion : The evaluation of smoking intensive biomarkers in differentiating smokers with metabolic processes is a quick and slow way to be considered, which seems to be supported by supplementary studies with a higher sample size in terms of screening severity in smokers. Be practical

Keywords : Biomarker - Tobacco - Nicotine - Metabolism - Individual Difference

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Count: 387 Abstract ID: 3527 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNET ADDICTION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Submission Author: Gholamali Nikpour

Gholamali Nikpour1, Alireza Homayouni2, Seyed Jalal Mosavi amiri 3

1. Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaii University, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Psychology, Bandargaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandargaz, Iran 3. Dept. of Addiction Treatment, Medical Clinic of Dr. Mosavi, Babol, Iran

Background and Aim : The aim of this research was to study the role of personality traits and emotional intelligence in internet addiction.

Methods : 95 university students were selected and Mc Care & Costa´s NEO PI-R Inventory, Shutte's Self-report Emotional Intelligence Test and Addiction to Internet Questionnaire were administered on them. The data were analyzed with Spearman correlation coefficient formula.

Results : Findings showed that there is negative and significant correlation between components of emotional intelligence (Appraisal of emotion, regulation of emotion and utilization of emotion) with addiction to internet. Also, findings showed that there is negative and significant correlation between personality trait of Neuroticism with utilization of emotion, and positive and significant correlation between personality traits of Extroversion, Openness to new experience, and Conscientiousness with components of emotional intelligence.

Conclusion : Based on results, It is concluded that personality traits and emotional intelligence can predict the internet addiction.

Keywords : personality traits, emotional intelligence, internet addiction

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Count: 388 Abstract ID: 3382 subject: Policy Making and Legal Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

AN INVESTIGATION OF DRUGS AND PSYCHOACTIVE EFFECTION CRIME COMMITTING AND CONFRONTATIONAL METHOD AND IRAN CRIMINAL POLICY IN THIS CONTEXT.

Submission Author: Aliye Niroomandi

Aliye Niroomandi1

1. M.A Criminal and Criminology

Background and Aim : The aim of this study is investigation the influence of drugs and psychotropic substances on crime and criminal strategies and policies in this field. Criminal politics is a science with all necessary audits that with fighting crime it focus on improve public safety and security.

Methods : This article is descriptive-analytic. The method of collecting material is based on library studies.

Results : Regarding to the growing prevalence of drug use and psychotropic substances in society, especially among the active age groups and increasing crimes which committed by these individuals, it seems necessary to promote the social health, in order to deal with the increase of crimes, such research to be done. This research of it, introduce drugs and psychotropic substances and its relationship to crime and solutions in this area and the performance of criminal policy of Iran in different era, that how to increases ability of a society in order to counter the negative effects of these substance and attempt to avoid and prevent the spread of them.

Conclusion : governments, including policy-makers, practitioners and managers of our country in order to achieve and maintain the social and human capital to address curbing crime, drugs and psychotropic suppressive measures and preventive measures are tools of curb of this phenomenon it is proportional to how government policy in the field of drugs and psychotropic applied.Including these policies A directive on the implementation of the law of accession A substance to the anti-narcotics law approved 1396/07/12 By Ayatollah Amoli Larijani All judicial authorities in the country have been notified Which is in this amendment The urgency of accelerating its implementation In cases where sentences formerly Included Discounts are punished Attention of the judicial authorities It attracts cases that help improve the status of dealing with Drug and Psychotropic Substances crimes.

Keywords : Criminal Policy, Drug and Psychotropic , Prevention

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Count: 389 Abstract ID: 3364 subject: Mutual-Help Groups; Peer-Group Counsellors and 12 Steps Programs Presentation Type: Oral

COMPAREING COPING STRATEGIES AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG ADDICTS TREATED WITH METHADONE MAINTANANCE THERAPY (MMT) AND MEMBERS OF NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS

Submission Author: Maryam Niroomandi

Maryam Niroomandi1

1. M.A.Clinical Psychology

Background and Aim : Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was comparison between coping strategies and social support to addicted people under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) who was a member of Narcotics Anonymous association.

Methods : analysis method: Statistical population in this study consists of all addicts treated with methadone who referred to Leave Addiction Clinic in the Boroujerd city and they were about 1,000 people and about 4,000 addicts’ member in Narcotics Anonymous in the second 6 months of 1393 in the Boroujerd city. Study sample consisted of 200 people, including 100 drug addicts who are leaving addiction of Boroujerd city under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and 100 members of Narcotics Anonymous that selected sampling was voluntarily. In this study was used causal-comparative method. The questionnaire included two scales to measure variables of coping strategies (Endler and Parker, 1990), social support MOS (Sherborne and Stewart, 1991). To analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test were used with help SPSS21 software.

Results : Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between dimensions of coping strategies in addicts under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and members of Narcotics Anonymous and there is a significant difference between the dimensions of social support of addicted people under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and members of Narcotics Anonymous.

Conclusion : Conclusion: It seems that the individual who were members of Narcotics Anonymous because support within the group have better level of social support and in dealing with stressful situations than those treated with methadone because using problem-focused strategies However, no difference was observed between the two groups in the use of avoidance strategies. It also should be considered that both groups have common pain and diseases, and only in the selected type of treatment are different, and this is something obvious and inevitable that both groups need of social support and coping skills for dealing with stressful situations

Keywords : Addicted People, Social Support, Methadone Maintenance Treatment, Coping Strategy, Narcotics Anonymous

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415 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 390 Abstract ID: 3509 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF ILLEGAL DRUG-RELATED DEATHS IN MASHHAD IRAN

Submission Author: Shabnam Niroumand

Shabnam Niroumand1, Ramin Bahramizade Sajjadi2, Afkham Shahbazi3, Seyed Ariya Hejazi4

1. Assistant professor of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran. 2. 1. MD, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. 3. Bachelor of laws, , Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. 4. 3. Associate professor of forensic medicine, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Illicit drug abuse and its high annual mortality rate in a population is a significant public health problem in many countries. It is therefore important to evaluate the factors associated with drug induced deaths and how to effectively intervene and prevent these deaths. So in this study we aimed to assess epidemiological characteristics and circumstances of death caused by illegal substances use.

Methods : This cross sectional study was based on 125 cases who died from illegal substance use in first six month of 2017 according to the report of Mashhad Forensic Medicine Organization. Data on autopsy, toxicology and contact with victim´s relatives were collected.

Results : Cases of illegal drug induced death constituted of 8.4% of all autopsies conducted during the first six month of 2017 at Mashhad Forensic Medicine Organization. The majority of fatalities were men (82.4%) with under diploma education (35.5%). The mean age of the subjects was 35.9+15.06 years, they were mostly single or divorced (57.7%), and 82.5% of them had Iranian nationality. Most of the victims consumed methadone (26.9%) within the last month of their life, followed by methamphetamine (26.1%). The most common place of death was the victim's home (41.8%) and after that 38.5% of cases died in hospital. 20.2% of deceased addicted had history of overdose and 12.5% of them had history of hospitalization due to psychological disorders. Moreover 28.2% of cases had the history of drug abuse in their family. The mean age of cases at onset of drug abuse was 23.6+9.4. 33.9% of cases were under the treatment for drug abuse at the time of death and in majority of them, this treatment was methadone maintenance therapy. The average time between the onset of drug use and death in this study was 16.1+13.2.

Conclusion : Male gender, lonely life, low educational level, history of drug abuse in family and psychological disorder were at higher risk for illegal drug induced death. The majority of victims were not under the treatment for substance abuse. These findings highlighted the effectiveness of interventions focus on disadvantaged people and subpopulation in society and also risk reduction strategy like methadone maintenance therapy.

Keywords : drug-related death, illegal drug, forensic medicine

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Count: 391 Abstract ID: 3524 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FATAL OPIOID POISONING IN CHILDREN IN MASHHAD 2017

Submission Author: Shabnam Niroumand

Shabnam Niroumand1, Ramin Bahramizade Sajjadi2, Afkham Shahbazi3, Seyed Ariya Hejazi4

1. Assistant professor of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran. 2. MD, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. 3. Bachelor of laws, , Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. 4. Associate professor of forensic medicine, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Opium poisoning in children is one of the serious public health problem and the exposure risk will develop because of the methadone maintenance therapy as an alternative option for opioid addiction get more attention. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of deaths caused by opium poisoning in children.

Methods : The data on opium poisoning death in children were collected from the autopsy reports of Mashhad Forensic Medical Organization. 12 out of 249(4.8%) illegal drug related death occurred in children under 18 in 2017 in Mashhad, Iran. Data on autopsy, toxicology and contact with victim´s relatives were collected.

Results : The mean age of the children was 105.08+75.96 months (range: 1 month to 17 years old). Most of the cases were boys (58.3%) and all of them were Iranian. The majority of cases were poisoned with methadone (58.3%) followed by morphine (33.3%) and then tramadol (8.3%). In 25% of cases, one of their family member had the history of addiction and use one of the opioid products. The most common place of death was hospital (90%).In all cases the final cause of death which was determined by forensic medical organization in autopsy was consistent with acute opioid poisoning.

Conclusion : Opioid poisoning in children is occurred due to different causes including unsafe storage at home especially about the methadone or sweet taste of it. Also some parents give the opioid drug to children as a sedative or cough and fever treatment. Additionally lack of awareness in parents about the opioid poisoning symptoms in children is alarming.

Keywords : Fatal poisoning, children, opioid, methadone

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Count: 392 Abstract ID: 3164 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TIME BETWEEN USING A DRUG AND INJECTION INITIATION AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN KERMANSHAH, IRAN

Submission Author: Mehdi Noroozi

Mehdi Noroozi1, bahram armoon2, mohammad hasan farhadi3

1. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background The transition from non-injection to injection drug use dramatically increases the risk of transmitting HIV and other blood borne infections including hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The aim of this study was to explore factors associated with the transition from first illicit drug use to first injection among drug users.

Methods : Using snowball sampling and convenience sampling through needle and syringe programmes (NSPs), we recruited 500 people who inject drugs (PWID) in Kermanshah, between September and December 2014. Trained interviewers collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, HIV testing and drug-related risk behaviors over the last month prior to interview using a structured questionnaire. Our main outcome variable was first illicit drug use to first injection (TIJ). TIJ was calculated by subtracting age at first drug injection from age of first illicit drug use

Results : Results Overall, the average age at first drug use and injection were 21.4 [standard deviation (SD 5.6)] and 22.8 (SD 8.9), respectively. The average duration of injection was 6.0 (SD 4.6) years. Overall, the mean of TIJ for participants was 1.4 (IQR = 2, 4) years. Age of first injecting drug use negatively correlated with TIJ (R2 = 0.219, p = 0.001). Education level and socioeconomic status (SES), and negatively correlated with TIJ

Conclusion : Conclusion Some demographic factors and drug use characteristics including educational level, SES, knowledge of HIV status, age of initiating drug use, being a poly drug user and using methamphetamine were predictors of the time to transition.

Keywords : socioeconomic status،methamphetamine،non-injection

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418 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 393 Abstract ID: 3146 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE SCALE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING WITH CRAVING BELIEFS IN RECOVERING ADDICTS.

Submission Author: Shamsiyeh Noshadi

Shamsiyeh Noshadi1, farzad2

1. auther 2. naderi

Background and Aim : the purpose of this research was to study of relationship between subjective well-being and resilience in Craving Beliefs among recovering addicts in Divandareh.

Methods : the population were all Divandarian addicts who injoined in Membership Narcotics Anonymous(NA). The sample were 100 recovering addicts who were selected through available random sampling. For gathering data and information it was used the resilience scale and subjective well-being and craving Beliefs questionnaires. The data was analyzed using SPSS software, Pierson correlation statistical tests and regression

Results : the results of Pierson correlation showed that there are significant negative relationship between resilience and subjective well-being with craving beliefs. As well, the subjective well-being and resilience were the power of anticipating craving beliefs.

Conclusion : The findings of the study indicate the importance of increasing the amount of resiliency and its direct impact on the relapse of substance use. Therefore, by adopting approaches to resilient education to the users of NA associations and increasing the level of subjective well-being, an important step can be taken to prevent relapse and improving the mental health of improved addicts.

Keywords : Resilience. Subjective well-being, Craving beliefs. Narcotics anonymous population

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419 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 394 Abstract ID: 3087 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON BETWEEN THE TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER INVENTORY IN WOMEN WITH INDUSTRIAL OR NARCOTIC ADDICTION

Submission Author: Shamsiyeh Noshadi

Shamsiyeh Noshadi1, soada Hossieni2

1. auther 2. auther

Background and Aim : The use of drugs and drug addiction is one of the worst problems of the present age, which has become a global and has become a physical, psychological, social and family problem. In the recent years, there is no precise statistics on the number of women addicted. Meanwhile, the findings in most of the researches indicate that women addicted 's rate of statistics was high. The drug addiction has different aspects and leads to the significant clinical damage. It can be related to the biological processes and personality traits such as temperament and character This study aimed to investigate and compare the impulsivity of women with industrial or narcotic addiction.

Methods : This causal comparative study assessed comparison between temperament and character inventory of women addict. The populations consist of women who were infected with drug addiction to clinics in Sanandaj.40 addicted women participated in the investigation with either narcotic group and industrial group. Temperament and character inventory (TCI ) questionnaire was used to collect data, then, was analyzed with Anova variance.

Results : : the results showed that the average of avoidance score was significantly higher in industrial drug addicts than those addicted to the narcotics drugs. It is also mean that the average number of persistence, cooperation and self-directed learning addicted industrial drug are significantly lower than those addicted to narcotics.

Conclusion : according to the kind of drugs, attention to the personality character can be effective on treatment, harm reduction and drug craving interventions.

Keywords : temperament and character, industrial drugs, narcotic drugs, addicted women

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420 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 395 Abstract ID: 3352 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE APPLYING THE DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR PREDICTION CRYSTAL ADDICTION BASED ON RESILIENCE, ALEXITHYMIA AND SENSATION SEEKING

Submission Author: Mehri Nosratabadi

Mehri Nosratabadi1

1. Sirjan University of medical sciences

Background and Aim : : The purpose of this study was to applying the diagnostic function analysis for prediction crystal addiction based on resilience, alexithymia and sensation seeking.

Methods : The descriptive and causal-comparative method was used. The statistical population consists of addicted people referred to addiction center number one and Foroughin Sirjan University of medical sciences and drop in center to welfare organization in year 1396. In this study, 100 male to subjective sampling (50 people crystal addiction and 50 normal) completed the resilience scale of Conner and Davidson (2003), Toronto alexithymia scale of Bagby, Parker and Taylor (1994) and sensation seeking of Zuckerman, Eysenck and Eysenck (1978).

Results : The results showed that mean scores of alexithymia and sensation seeking, in crystal addiction members was significantly higher than non-addiction members. Mean scores of resilience, in non-addiction members was significantly higher than crystal addiction members. Also, the results of discriminant analysis showed that comparative differences between these samples were highlighted in compound of variables.

Conclusion : The findings clarified the importance of these factors in distinguishing addict and non- crystal addiction; hence resilience, alexithymia and sensation seeking can be used in prevention and treatment of crystal addiction.

Keywords : crystal addiction, resilience, alexithymia, sensation seeking

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421 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 396 Abstract ID: 3774 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

RENAL TOXICITY SYMPTOMS HAPPENED BY AMPHETAMINES, A REVIEW ARTICLE

Submission Author: Fahimeh Nourbakhsh

Fahimeh Nourbakhsh1, Vajiheh nourbakhsh2, mohammad saied souri3

1. Phd of Toxicology Department of Pharmacodynamics' and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR. Iran. 2. Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra (SA) Hospital, Depending on the Treatment and Management of Social Security in Isfahan, Isfahan, I. R. Iran. 3. MSC of Toxicology Department of Pharmacodynamics' and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR. Iran.

Background and Aim : This study aims to review the literature pertaining to the Renal toxicity symptoms happened by amphetamines specially AMP and its analogues. Amphetamines have legitimate medical uses and are often prescribed for Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and narcolepsy; in certain severe cases of obesity, they may also be prescribed for appetite suppression. My study performed through searching in the relevant literature.

Methods : For this study, we used a diversity of sources by searching through PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus.

Results : There is sufficient clinical and experimental evidence suggested that AMPs have adverse and potentially non-fatal and fatal effects on users’ kidneys. The acute and chronic renal complications due to illicit drugs such as AMPs have investigated. After massive ingestion of amphetamine, a patient had the above clinical features compounded by acute renal failure, fibrinolysis, and extreme hyperpyrexia Mimicking heatstroke. Nephropathy due to rhabdomyolysis, necrotizing renal vasculopathy and malign hypertension have been reported by recent researches.

Conclusion : It can be suggested that renal damages after AMPs consumption should be considered in the emergency departments (EDs).

Keywords : Amphetamines, kidney, nephropathy, adverse effects

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422 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 397 Abstract ID: 3218 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OFILLNESSPERCEPTIONAND CRAVINGIN PREDICTINGTREATMENT MOTIVATIONFORDRUG- DEPENDENTINDIVIDUALS

Submission Author: Jalil Nourian Aghdam

Jalil Nourian Aghdam1, Sajjad AlmardaniSomeeh2, Diba Khosravinia3

1. M.A in Clinical Psychology 2. M.A in Clinical Psychology 3. M.A in Clinical Psychology

Background and Aim : The current study was conducted in other to investigate the role of illness perceptions and craving in prediction treatment motivation in people with substance dependency.

Methods : The method of this research was correlation. The whole people with substance dependency were referring to Shiraz centers of addiction treatmentin July, September of 2013, comprised statistical society of this research. 150 people of this society were selected by multistagerandom cluster sampling method for this study. Having conducting clinical interview, they were being asked to respond to questionnaires of illness perceptions, craving and treatment motivation. Collected data were analyzed by tests of Pearson correlation and multivariate regression.

Results : The results showed that recognition(the first component of motivation for treatment) relates positively to therapy outcomes, disease consistency but negatively correlated with craving. Ambivalence (second component of motivation for treatment) relates positively to disease consistency but negatively correlated with craving. Taking Steps (third component impulse response) elates positively to disease consistency but negatively correlated with craving

Conclusion : The results multiple regression showed that 16% variance of recognition, 10% variance of ambivalence and 15% variance taking steps explained by illness perceptions and craving.The results of this study demonstrate that illness perceptions and craving play role in predicting treatment motivation and readiness to change in drug- dependent peoples and as an important variable in encouraging people to quit drug dependence, attention professionals working in addiction treatment centers.

Keywords : illness perceptions, craving, treatment motivation, drug dependence

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423 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 398 Abstract ID: 3670 subject: Medical Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS IN PATIENTS REFERRED TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT CENTERS IN GUILAN PROVINCE, IRAN, 2013

Submission Author: Mohammad hassan Novin

Mohammad hassan Novin1, Hassan Eftekhar-Ardebili2, Zahra Mohtasham-Amiri3

1. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2. School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 3. Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University

Background and Aim : Substance use disorder is a multidimensional phenomenon which is becoming increasingly prevalent and important. It is a result of psychological, biological, social and familial factors; and it seems that psychological factors play a very important role in this process.The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression among the patients visiting substance abuse treatment centers and to evaluate the factors affecting it.

Methods : : A descriptive analytic research was conducted on 241 patients who were selected randomly from visitors of the maintenance methadone therapy centers in Guilan province, Iran (January to May 2013). Based on population, Guilan was divided into three regions: east, west, and center. In each region, three or four substance abuse treatment centers were chosen randomly. To collect the data, two questionnaires were used: one including demographic characteristics and abused substance characteristics and another questionnaire for depression (Beck Depression Inventory). The data were analyzed using SPSS software.

Results : According to this study, the mean age of visitors was 38.29 years old. Prevalence of depression among patients was 48.96%. There was a significant negative relationship between the degree of depression and age (Pearson coefficient -0.17, p-value 0.01). Logistic regression indicated that the factors affecting depression included type of abused drugs, income, duration of treatment, and living place. There was no significant relationship between depression and educational level, physical diseases, and duration of drug use.

Conclusion : Concerning the abovementioned points, it seems that depression is one of the common problems of substance use disorders. Considering the mental problems of substance abusers, appropriate therapies have an essential role in their treatment.

Keywords : substance abuse, depression, methadone

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424 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 399 Abstract ID: 3217 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF CYP2D6 EXPRESSION IN RELATION TO METHAMPHETAMINE TOXICITY

Submission Author: Somayeh Paknahad

Somayeh Paknahad1, Ali Sanjarani2, Mahmoud Abasi3

1. Department of Toxicology & Pharmacology , Faculty of Parmacy,Pharmaceutical Sciences Brabch, Islmic Azad Univercity (IAUPS) Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Toxicology & Pharmacology , Faculty of Parmacy,Pharmaceutical Sciences Brabch, Islmic Azad Univercity (IAUPS) Tehran, Iran 3. legal Medicine Organization, Ardebil Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine is an illegal stimulant. It is metabolized by CYP450 enzymes and affects the central nervous system, which causes dopaminergic toxicity. More than 100 CYP2D6 genetic variants have been described. CYP450 is an enzyme group and CYP2D6 and CYP1A2 are responsible for the metabolism of drugs in phase metabolism pathway in the liver. The purpose of this study was to specify the role of CYP2D6 polymorphism in methamphetamine metabolism and toxicity in consumers.

Methods : A retrospective study limited to the searches of the PubMed and Google scholar news databases [over the last 5 years] and 305 citations from a total of 54 papers that addressed the association between methamphetamine and CYP2D6 polymorphism in methamphetamine toxicity were investigated

Results : Genetic variation affects the pharmacodynamics of methamphetamine. In Asia, especially in Iran, the genotypic and allelic frequency of CYP2D6 is up to 50% higher which leads to an increase in serotonin reuptake. Methamphetamine metabolites have different concentrations in body tissues. There are reports that 3- 4-dihydroxy methamphetamine has high concentration in urine and also N-demethyl and 3-O-methylphenolamine have high concentrations in the brain, liver, blood and stool. The resulting toxicity develops in the form of acute ischemic heart disease, pulmonary complications, psychiatric disorders, especially suicidal attempts in methamphetamine users.

Conclusion : The use of genetic features in different populations is effective in identifying poisoning rates. The expression of the CYP2D6 gene can be used as a biomarker, and research in this area opens a new therapeutic approach to methamphetamine addicts.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, metabolism, CYP2D6, toxicity

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425 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 400 Abstract ID: 3476 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE AND ADDICTION

Submission Author: Fatemeh Paranj

Fatemeh Paranj1, Haideh Mamiyanlou 2

1. Member of the Student Research Committee, Tehran medical sciences unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2. . Faculty of Nursing, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Sexual abuse of children are discussed as possible causes or risk-factors for psychiatric disorders like posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol and drug addiction. We want to review articles that studied in this subject.

Methods : This article is a review of studies about the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and addiction. Study designs for this review article included case reports; case series; case controls; and cohort, randomized, and randomized controlled trials. The databases searched included SCIENCE DIRECT, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and PUBMED. The period of searches for the years 2007 to 2018 and the words that were searched include: addiction, pedophilia, child hood and sexual abuse. Finally, 10 articles were investigated in this period and in direct relation with this subject.

Results : In this study we found that childhood sexual abuse is a big risk factor for drug addictions that three articles showed that but a study in Germany could not find a significant correlation between sexual abuse and later drug addiction. One of our reviewed study shows that physical and sexual abuse are related to food addiction.80% of studies said that there is an association between a history of childhood sexual abuse and adult pedophilia and behavioral addictions. One theory holds that individuals with pedophilia are “abused abusers,” with pedophilia being a pathological response to the individual’s own childhood trauma. One study of CSA in opiate addiction found that the association was wholly accounted for by the incidence of comorbid depression and PTSD.

Conclusion : Since the issues of child abuse remain unreported and sexual abuse experiences in childhood will have adverse effects on the future of children, measures must be taken to reduce the risk of this event, as well as therapeutic and supportive programs after that and Addiction treatment should incorporate services for survivors of childhood abuse.

Keywords : addiction, pedophilia, child hood, sexual abuse

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Count: 401 Abstract ID: 3551 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE IRANIAN VERSION OF THE STAGES OF CHANGE READINESS AND TREATMENT EAGERNESS SCALE (SOCRATES)

Submission Author: MARZEH PARVIN

MARZEH PARVIN1, Aliakbar Parvizifard2

1. Department of Psychology¸Kermanshah Branch¸IsIamic Azad University¸Kermanshah¸Iran 2. Assistant professor of clinical psychology, faculty of medicine, Kermanshah University Of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : The aim of the present study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale.

Methods : This study was a descriptive design and conducted at government rehabilitation centers in Kermanshah, Iran. For this purpose, the validated instrument was administered to 388 drug addicts, who were outpatient services at government rehabilitation centers. The Data were analyzed by Cronbach’s alpha and Pearson correlation methods.

Results : The results showed the both experts indicated that the items of the translated instrument had very high relevance to their present context. The inter-rater reliability of the scores given by the two expert indicated 0.88 between the experts’ scores for the total scale. The findings showed that the alpha coefficients for the total scale scores was 0.91.The Pearson correlation test indicated a high correlation coefficient of 0.88 between test and retest. The factor analysis showed that three correlated factors provided the best fit for the data

Conclusion : : In short, the studyshowed that the translated instrument has very high content validity and high reliability and that it can be used toassess motivation for behavior change and predict treatment outcomes in drug addicts that are receivingtreatments in Iran.

Keywords : : drug dependency, the stage of change theory, the stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale, Iran

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427 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 402 Abstract ID: 3267 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

THE FREE FALL IN TREATMENT WITH TINCTURE OF OPIUM ( IN DST METHOD OF CONGRESS 60)

Submission Author: Nazanin Pasha

Nazanin Pasha1

1. Nazanin Pasha

Background and Aim : These days , one of the best organizations which works in the field of substance abuse treatment , is congress 60. This association treats the clients (sponsorships) by using the DST method along with the necessary scientific trainings through periodic meetings. Although there have been great advances in this method, There are some cases in which the sponsorship is driven in to free fall.

Methods : There would be a few sponsorships who are doing the recreational use of drugs or despite all the training proposed , do not take the treatment seriously; Occasionally, these groups are advised to free fall. This means that for one or two weeks they do not allowed to use any kind of drugs (such as tincture of opium or the previous consumption of drugs) and then they renew their efforts in the treatment of DST.

Results : What we can see is that this group who do not respond well to the tincture of opium, after the free fall will find a feeling of euphoria and become well-motivated to continue the remedy .

Conclusion : It seems that this performance which is the result of the experience of teachers and mentors of congress 60 , is due to the increased willingness of opioid receptors in our body after free fall to embrace stuff and resulted to good response and the reset of treatment would be best continued.

Keywords : tincture, drugs, opioid receptors

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428 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 403 Abstract ID: 3576 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUTION OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO DUST AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ITS DISEASE RISK OF COPD AMONG SMOKERS

Submission Author: Sanaz Pashapour

Sanaz Pashapour1, sarina pashapour2, Zahra mousavi3

1. PhD Pharmacology & Toxicology Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ,iaups.ac.ir 2. MSc Pharmacology & Toxicology Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran , [email protected]; [email protected] 3. PhD Pharmacology & Toxicology Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ,iaups.ac.ir

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was Evaluation of occupational exposure to dust and its association with disease risk of COPD among smokers.One of the major problems faced by woodworking workshop workers is the presence of dust in the workshops.Dust can cause coughing and irritation of the lungs and upper respiratory tract.Exposure to severe and prolonged exposure to dust, chemical and smoke-free environments increases the risk of COPD in smokers and non-smokers.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in one of the MDF-making factories, which consists of 100 male smokers and non-smokers.Determination of exposure of workers with wood dust was done using individual sampler pump.Also, lung function parameters were measured using calibrated spirometers and SPSS software was used for analysis of the results.Data related to the respiratory distress questionnaire using the lung function parameters with a calibrated vitilagraphic device in three steps including the beginning and the end of the first day of the week and the end of the last working day of the week.

Results : The average percentage of FEV1 among smokers and non-smokers was 78% and 81% respectively, with a standard deviation of 0.13 and 0.1%, respectively.Also, the average percentage of FVC among exposed smokers and non-smokers was 81% with standard deviations of 0.13 and 0.10.The average FVC / 1FEV percentage among exposed smokers and non-smokers was 81% and 316% respectively, with a standard deviation of 0.13 and 14.4%, respectively.In general, there was no significant relationship between the mean FEV1 and FVC of smokers with non- smokers, while there was a significant relationship between FVC / 1FEV index.

Conclusion : FEV1 and FVC are used to diagnose obstructive pulmonary disease, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In people with asthma, these indices have fewer values than healthy people. FVC / FEV is the individual air capacity and is calculated in the diagnosis of obstructive pulmonary disease. The natural values of this ratio are 80%.

Keywords : Wood dust- respiratory system - wood factory -smoking-COPD 429 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 404 Abstract ID: 3644 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

REFLECTIONS OF HOMELESS WOMEN’S LIVED EXPERIENCE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Submission Author: Azam Pilevari

Azam Pilevari1

1. Tehran Municipality, Human Resource Development Deputy

Background and Aim : Despite existence of studies exploring the needs and problems of homeless women with substance abuse, current evidence on this group is limited in quantity in Iran. Further, there is no clear understanding of their conditions and method of planning for prevention, treatment and their empowerment. This research is much needed in order to improve and reduce gaps existing in planning.

Methods : This study has been carried in Center of Professional Training and Entrepreneurship’s woman in 2016 according to Grounded Theory method. Participants were selected by purposive sampling method from residents and sampling continued until saturation. Data was collected via observation and semi structured interview with 10 homeless women with substance abuse. Strauss and Corbin coding methods were used to analyze the data.

Results : According to analysis by open and axial codding, the core category of this study is ‘social abandonment’. Social abandonment includes concepts such as ‘meaningless social controls’, ‘escape responsibility’, ‘elimination of morality’, which are intensified by ‘emotional – feeling imbalance’, ‘negative social capital’, ‘lack of security’, ‘financial problems’ , ‘welcome to hangouts’ ,‘physical and sexual abuse’ ,– interference conditions – and ‘defective service cycle’, ‘gender’ and ‘inequality of power’. Based on participants’ experiences causality factors affecting on homeless women’s conditions with substance abuse include ‘lack of life skills’ such as lack of problem solving skills , ineffective communication, nonassertive behavior in a context of ‘traumatic experience’, ‘poor communication with parents’, ‘sexual unconsciousness’

Conclusion : In most cases addiction is the main cause of women's homelessness. The very same experience of addiction and homelessness has many negative consequences for homeless women with substance abuse. Due to the many negative consequences of living in streets expecting for changes by applying Abstinence-Based Residential Treatment methods seems difficult to feasible.

Keywords : Addiction, homeless, women, empowerment.

Massege :

430 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 405 Abstract ID: 3643 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATING EFFECTIVE FAMILY INTERACTION PATTERNS ON RELAPSE OF ADDICTION TREATMENT AND PROVIDING INTERVENTIONAL STRATEGIES

Submission Author: Azam Pilevari

Azam Pilevari1

1. Social Science Faculty, Allameh Tabatabaie University, Tehra

Background and Aim : Family is one of causative factors of initiation and relapse of addiction behavior. Family relations are like a double - edged sword due to the fact that family may function both as a supporter of drug users as well as a shield to protect them against their withdrawal hardships; and also a cause of relapse. Lack of sufficient knowledge and scarce of domestic studies regarding working with families, make it necessary to deal with this issue through investigation. So, this study aims to identify effective family interaction patterns on relapse of addiction treatment.

Methods : This study is a part of a larger study on the role of the family in addiction treatment retention. It has been carried in Tehran in 2016 by Grounded Theory method. Participants were selected by purposive sampling method from residential centers clients and Congress 60. Sampling continued until saturation. Data was collected via observation and semi structured interview with 12 users, 12 members of their families and 18 members who receive addiction treatment and 19 members of their families. Strauss and Corbin coding methods were used to analyze the data.

Results : According to analysis by open and axial codding, the core category of this study is ‘family conflict’ revelation, ‘enmeshment’ and ‘Triangulation’ are the most important factors of creating this conflict which are created in a context of lack of family support , ‘nonoperational threats’ and feeling-emotional imbalance. These factors reduce members of family interactions and they are moved away from each other. Accompanied by the above concepts, ‘clear boundaries’, ‘detachment’, reduction of emotional distance’ are the most important features of second group families- who receive addiction treatment-. Relative calm of families in a context of support of the origin family and effective and appropriate threats provide the ground for the entry into drug users treatment and retention.

Conclusion : family interaction patterns have important role in preparing necessary conditions for treatment retention of drug users. Recognizing family interaction dysfunction patterns, disturbing them and trying for Cross sectional change of some of them will prepare context for the entry to treatment and retention in that.

Keywords : Addiction, Family, Relapse, Grounded theory.

431 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 406 Abstract ID: 3373 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF EMOTIONAL SCHEMAS AND RUMINATION OF ADDICTS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER IN TWO GROUPS WITH AND WITHOUT SUICIDAL THOUGHTS

Submission Author: Leila Pirayeh

Leila Pirayeh1, Alireza Alamgir Alam2, Mostafa Mohseni3

1. Professor of Islamic Azad University of Pardis, Shiraz Branch 2. Expert responsible for preventing social harm of the Fars Welfare Organization 3. Responsible for psychological counseling centers of Fars Welfare Organization

Background and Aim : Similarities and differences among addicts with borderline personality disorder can help psychologists with or without suicidal thoughts in their exact diagnosis and more effective treatments. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotional schemas and rumination of addicts with borderline personality disorder in two groups with and without suicidal thoughts.

Methods : The study method was causal-comparative. The sample was selected from among clients referring to the counseling center, which included 30 addicts with suicidal thoughts with borderline personality disorder and 30 addicts with borderline personality disorder without suicidal thoughts. The criteria for entering this study were: age 25 to 50 years, secondary education, drug abusing. In this study, leahy emotional schema scale and Cullen-Hooks ruminal response questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics indexes and independent t-test.

Results : The results showed that there was a significant difference between emotional schemas and rumination in two groups.

Conclusion : Therefore, using emotional schemas and rumination as a treatment in addicts with borderline personality disorder with suicidal thoughts can reduce the disadvantages of this disorder.

Keywords : Emotional schemas, rumination, addict, borderline personality disorder, suicidal thoughts

Massege :

432 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 407 Abstract ID: 3577 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARING THE GENDER DIFFERENCES AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN INDIVIDUALS DEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENT TO METHAMPHETAMINE AND THE RELATION OF THESE SYMPTOMS WITH PLASMA CORTISOL LEVEL, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Submission Author: Bijan Pirnia

Bijan Pirnia1, Kambiz Pirnia 2, Hamid Reza Taheri Nakhost3

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant drug that is highly addictive and causes epigenetic changes that is associated with symptoms of depression. The aim of the present study is comparing age, gender differences and depression symptoms in individuals dependent and independent to methamphetamine and examining the relation of depression with the level of cortisol.

Methods : In a cross-sectional study, 55 methamphetamine users with diagnosis of depression (29 men and 26 women) and also 65 non-users depressed patients (30 men and 35 women) among who referred to three stimulant treatment centers in Tehran were selected using purposeful sampling method and were assigned into four groups. Evaluating the level of plasma cortisol hormone was done using radioimmunoassay method (RIA) and depression symptoms were evaluated using Depression Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, multivariate variance analysis and Pierson correlation.

Results : The results showed the level of cortisol in two groups of male and female Meth users was higher than two groups of non-users (P<0.05). Also, there is a significant relationship between the level of cortisol and depression in Meth users (P< 0.05). This relationship is stronger in women than men. Also, age index in users had lower than two groups of non-users (P<0.05).

Conclusion : The findings of the present study can be useful in the process of preventing and treating addiction. Using chemotherapy in creating changes in cortisol levels with the aim of controlling usage relapse can be an appropriate path for future researches in this field.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Depression, Addiction,

Massege :

433 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 408 Abstract ID: 3280 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

FUNCTION OF CORTISOL AND HIS RELATIONSHIP WITH EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN METHAMPHETAMINE USERS, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Submission Author: Bijan Pirnia

Bijan Pirnia1, Kambiz Pirnia 2, Parastoo Malekanmehr3, Fahimeh Mardan4, Samaneh Mohammadpour5

1. PhD Student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran. Email: [email protected]. Behavioral Sciences Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. MD, Internal disease specialist, Technical Assistant in Bijan Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Tehran, Iran. 3. MA in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University Branch of Hamedan, Hamedan, Iran. 4. M.A in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Branch, Alborz, Iran 5. PhD Student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran.

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the plasma cortisol index and executive functions in chronic methamphetamine users in face with inguinal hernia.

Methods : In the cross- sectional design, 70 men users and non-users of methamphetamine with inguinal hernia were selected through Respondent-Driven Sampling method and was to determine the relationship between the plasma cortisol index and executive functions.

Results : The primary outcomes showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups in two indices. Secondary outcomes indicated a negative significant relationship between the cortisol level and executive functions.

Conclusion : chronic consumption of methamphetamine is associated with damage to executive functions.

Keywords : Executive Functions, Methamphetamine, Cortisol

Massege :

434 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 409 Abstract ID: 3281 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE ADDITION OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY TO BUPROPION IS EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING CIGARETTE SMOKING CRAVING, A SINGLE- CASE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Submission Author: Bijan Pirnia

Bijan Pirnia1, Kambiz Pirnia 2

Background and Aim : Bupropion (with Wellbutrin and Zyban) is a category of aminoketones and is an antidepressant drug that is effective in smoking cessation. On the other hand, studies have shown that bupropion is effective in treating cigarettes along with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Despite the research evidence, a similar study has not been conducted in Iranian society. Therefore, the present study was conducted aimed at assessing the role of supportive cognitive-behavioral therapy in the effectiveness of bupropion in smoking cessation.

Methods : In a single-case experimental study with multiple baselines in the form of a reversal A1B1A2B2 design (TCTR20180329004), between October 2016 and April 2017, a single girl and a twenty-one year old student with a complaint of high cigarette smoking was selected using a respondent-driven sampling method. The cigarette smoking craving index was considered as primary outcome in the form of a summary two points scale of Likert 1-7 and a heaviness of smoking index as secondary outcome was completed twice a week in twenty four time periods by the subject and the data was analyzed by semi-parametric test of generalized estimation equation.

Results : The average of craving for each session at the first baseline phase is 13.3. This amount decreased to 6.75 in the first intervention phase. In the second baseline phase, the craving scores increased to 11.3. In the second intervention phase, the index dropped to 3.5. The difference between baseline and intervention scores are significant based on the results of the test of the generalized estimation equation (p<0.01). Addition of cognitive-behavioral therapy to bupropion has been associated with a significant reduction in craving compared to bupropion treatment alone.

Conclusion : The results of this study showed that adding cognitive-behavioral therapy to bupropion was associated with a reduction in the heaviness of smoking rate and smoking cravings. These results can reflect the role of complementary psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction and provide a promising perspective on the linkage of biologic and psychological indices in response to the addiction challenge.

Keywords : cognitive-behavioral therapy, bupropion, cigarette smoking, craving

435 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 410 Abstract ID: 3406 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN THE RISK OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND SMOKING WITH GENERAL HEALTH AMONG STUDENTS IN ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (2018)

Submission Author: Asiyeh Pirzadeh

Asiyeh Pirzadeh1

1. Assistant professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : The number of social networks users is increasing rapidly and internet addiction among adolescents has become a serious public health problem in Iran. In the light of behavioral addiction, this study was aimed to identify the associations between the risk of Social Media Addiction and smoking with general health among students in Isfahan university of medical sciences (2018).

Methods : In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, 219 students of Isfahan University of medical sciences were randomly selected. The questionnaire included demographic information, reasons of using the Internet, and social media addiction, smoking and GHQ. After receiving informed consents, the students completed the questionnaires. Then, data was analyzed by Pearson's correlation, student-test, Spearman, and Mann-Whitney tests in SPSS20. the two-tailed P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, 219 students of Isfahan University of medical sciences were randomly selected. The questionnaire included demographic information, reasons of using the Internet, and social media addiction, smoking and GHQ. After receiving informed consents, the students completed the questionnaires. Then, data was analyzed by Pearson's correlation, student-test, Spearman, and Mann-Whitney tests in SPSS20. the two-tailed P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results : the mean (SD) of social media addiction was 60.40±14.24. 10.5% of the students were smoker, 5% of them were consuming hookah daily. While there was no significant relation between social media addiction and smoking but , there was a significant relation between social media addiction and using hookah. Also, the mean of GHQ in non-smokers was less than smokers and social media addiction students.

Conclusion : Educating students and their families regarding the social media addiction and effects on their health give a promotion in using social media addiction in students and their general health

Keywords : Social Media Addiction, hookah, smoking , Students, general health, Isfahan.

Massege :

436 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 411 Abstract ID: 3351 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL IDENTITY WITH CIGARETTE DEPENDENCE

Submission Author: Aysoneh Pordan

Aysoneh Pordan1, Fatemeh Rezanezhad2, Fatemeh Pakdel3, Alireza Homayouni4

Background and Aim : Cigarette is the most common and cheapest addiction. According to the theory of social identity, the concept itself has two components: individual identity and collective peace. According to this theory, man tries to maintain and maintain a positive social identity as a positive individual identity. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social identity and cigarette addiction.

Methods : The research method is correlation type. The study population included smokers that 200 individuals were selected through sample sampling and responded to the Safariania et al’s Social Identity Questionnaires (2014) and Dependency Cigarettes Scale (2003). Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression.

Results : The results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between individual and social identity with cigarette dependency. This relationship was higher in individual subscales of individuality with cigarette dependency. Also, stepwise regression analysis showed that both individual and social identities were able to predict cigarette dependency, but individual identity is a stronger predictor.

Conclusion : Based on results, it is concluded that people gain self-esteem through smoking, They feel empowerment to relieve their current identity problems in their childhood and childhood which should be taught by families to intervene with the creation of conditions that can help young people So they have the right impression and have a more realistic vision and they ensure the confidence of their minds and they adapt them to power.

Keywords : Social Identity Cigarette Dependence

Massege :

437 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 412 Abstract ID: 3503 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF PATHOLOGICAL PERSONALITY TRAITS BASED ON DSM-5 IN THE TENDENCY TO ADDICTION IN THE RED CRESCENT YOUTH OF KHORASAN RAZAVI

Submission Author: Mostafa Pourabas

Mostafa Pourabas1, qasem Ahi2

1. M.A in Clinical Psychology. Red Crescent Rescue and Relife Expert, bardaskan city 2. Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran

Background and Aim : In order to prevent the advancement of addiction, it is necessary to control it and identify its antecedents. A review of the literature suggests that biological, psychological and personality factors are associated with substance abuse. The present study aimed to investigate the role of pathological personality traits based on DSM-5 in the tendency to addiction.

Methods : This study was a descriptive study and its statistical society included of all Red Crescent Youth of Khorasan Razavi in the year of 1397. The number of sample members was estimated 342 people,based on population size and using Krejcie-Morgan table (1970). Random cluster sampling method was used to select sample. Data were collected by PDI-5 Personality Inventory and Addiction Potential Scale and were analyzed by SPSS-22 software and multiple regression analysis

Results : The results showed that 53% of the observed variance in the tendency to addiction was explained by separation insecurity, impulsivity and escape from intimacy, so that increase in separation insecurity, impulsivity and escape from intimacy by one unit leads to increase in score of tendency to addiction by 0.58, 0.24 and 0.11, respectively.

Conclusion : The findings of the research emphasize the role of pathological personality traits (separation insecurity, impulsivity and escape from intimacy) in the tendency to addiction and considering these possible antecedents by officials, specialists and therapists in recruiting and working with the Red Crescent society

Keywords : Pathologic personality, tendency to addiction, Red Crescent Society.

Massege :

438 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 413 Abstract ID: 3344 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY WITH SELF-CARE APPROACH; VISION OF IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

Submission Author: Gityafrooz Pourahmadi

Gityafrooz Pourahmadi1, Mehdi Nikoodel2

1. DBA in strategic management of IUIM .Scientific consultant and Chief of the Health Committee in Petroleum Ministry of Women and Family Affairs 2. 2- Pediatrician .DBA in strategic management. of IUIM .Senior consultant of T.M.Ofogh novin com

Background and Aim : Women make up half of the world's population, as well as half the population of our country, and it is essential to achieve sustainable development in any country. Women have participated in the development process just like men. the basic requirement of this process is empowering women at different levels by teaching them the knowledge and skills of self-care .The purpose of this article is to review the strategy of women's empowerment with self- care approach for the authorities, so that by implementation of this strategy, the quality of women's personal and work life can be improved and they can produce the health of the community and, consequently, the sustainable development

Methods : In this reviewed article, we use the keywords like empowerment, quality of life, women, health, self-care, the strategy of valid and up-to-date literature and sources as well as valid scientific sites since 2010

Results : Women are the most vulnerable in society at different levels. If they do not have a great strategy for their ability to grow up with self-care approach, the victims of ignorance and ignorance of parents and then uneven educational environments and, ultimately, the various challenges of society will be. And the health of the community will be plundered at the individual and corporate social and organizational levels. Women are among the first victims of many social and social deviations. According to prison officials, 50 percent of women prisoners are currently drug related and drug addicts, and the smallest social addiction problem in women is the collapse of the family, while the key to the health of the community is the maintenance and promotion of the foundation of the family.

Conclusion : Women's empowerment with self-care approach is an action-oriented in which each individual uses his knowledge, skill and ability as a source to "directly" take care of his / her health, his family, and his / her environment. . The development and implementation of a strategic plan at the macro level of the country with the aim of promoting the health of women in the community through a power-generating approach, especially in the field of self-care, can be a major contributor to social anomalies, including addiction

Keywords : strategy; empowerment; women; self-care; health; quality of life

Massege : IN ALL DECISION-MAKING DIRECTORS AND DECISION-MAKERS IN A COUNTRY, REGIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL, WELL-TRAINED, CAPABLE AND STRATEGIST WOMEN SHOULD BE ATTENDANCE.

439 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 414 Abstract ID: 3589 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE PREVALENCE OF HOOKAH AND SMOKING IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KERMAN IN 1395-1396

Submission Author: Farzaneh Raaii

Farzaneh Raaii1, Mahinin Eslami Shahrbabaki 2, Abdolreza Sabahi3, fatemeh nakhaee4

1. Assistant Professor.Department of psychiatry,medical school.Kerman university of medical science 2. Associate Professor of Neuroscience Research Center and Institue of Neuropharmachology , Afzalipour Medicine School and Shaheed Beheshtee Hospital , Kerman University of Medical Sciences , Kerman , Iran 3. Associate Professo. Department of psychiatry,medical school.Kerman university of medical science 4. resercher

Background and Aim : : Smoking (cigarette and hookah) is one of the most important health problems and threatens the health of young people as a personal and social harm. This study examined the prevalence of smoking and hookah among high school students in Kerman

Methods : 512 high school students in Kerman city were selected using multistage randomized cluster sampling method and asked to complete demographic information questionnaire. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data

Results : The findings showed that 9.2% used cigarettes.There was a significant difference between smoking and sex. The prevalence of smoking in boys was higher than in girls. There was no difference between age and smoking. 27.3% used hookah. There was a significant difference between hookah consumption and gender. The prevalence of hookah consumption in boys was higher than girls. There was no significant difference between age and hookah consumption. There was no significant difference between the level of education of the father, the mother and the income level in smokers, non-smokers, and alkali and non-smokers.

Conclusion : : Considering the increasing trend of smoking and hookah among students, it is essential to develop a comprehensive prevention plan for these phenomena that should be considered by the custodians. On the other hand, students' families play an essential role in monitoring the intercourse of children and their emotional and material needs, so educating families through a group of media focuses on their central role in the tendency of their children to smoke And the hookahs and their harms, and the increasing attention of families to the need for proper supervision of children, should be considered in media planning.

Keywords : prevalence, Hookah, Smoking, High School Students, Kerman

Massege :

440 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 415 Abstract ID: 3461 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS IN SYNTHETIC CANNABIS USERS: A BRIEF REVIEW

Submission Author: Parnian Rafei

Parnian Rafei1, Javad Hatami2, Tara Rezapour3

1. Department of psychology, Faculty of psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of psychology, Faculty of psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran - Institute for cognitive sciences studies, Tehran, Iran 3. Institute for cognitive sciences studies, Tehran, Iran - Neurocognitive Laboratory, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Background: There is a growing use of new Synthetic Cannabis (SC) in recent years that has raised serious concerns about its severe, long-lasting and fatal consequences. Although, cognitive impairments play an important role in different aspects of addiction treatment, only a few numbers of studies have considered these impairments in SC users. The present paper is a brief review of studies on the effects of SC on cognitive functions.

Methods : Method: Electronic databases search was conducted during years 2009-2018, using electronic bibliographic databases such as PubMed and Web of Science. Studies published in English, with both male and female adult users (mean age=22) were reviewed. The inclusion criteria were: SC consumption (both acute and repeated) and all studies focusing on cognitive impairments in SC users.

Results : Result: All the selected studies indicated an association between cognitive impairments both in acute and chronic SC consumption; however, their nature is still unclear. In total, 11 studies met our criteria to include in the review. Disorientation and attention (selective and verbal attention) impairment are commonly reported in all the reviewed studies. Memory (including working memory, episodic memory, and short-term memory), response inhibition, motor coordination, learning and other cognitive functions (visuospatial functions, planning, etc.) were notably reported to be impaired due to SC consumption. Dosage, duration, and the onset of consumption, and SC type (Naphthoylindoles including JWH-018, Phenylacetylindoles including JWH-250, etc.) tend to influence the severity of cognitive impairments.

Conclusion : Conclusion: Cognitive impairments are common and reported as serious consequences of synthetic cannabis consumption. Understanding the nature of these impairments is critical for appropriate and efficient treatment (e.g., cognitive training intervention) and so needs to be more widened in future studies. Moreover, the role of confounding variables (including being poly-drug users, medical history, education, mental conditions, etc.) should be identified and controlled with study design.

Keywords : Keywords: Synthetic Cannabinoids, Cognitive impairment, Cognitive training 441 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 416 Abstract ID: 3645 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING POSSIBLE ROLE OF SUBSTANCE P AND PKCƐ IN DEVELOPMENT OF MORPHINE TOLERANCE AND HYPERALGESIA

Submission Author: Mohammad Rahban

Mohammad Rahban1, Homa Manaheji2, Jalal Zarrin Ghalam3

1. Department of physiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Behehsti university of medical sciences 2. Neurophysiology research center, School of Medicine, Shahid Behehsti university of medical sciences 3. Neurophysiology research center, School of Medicine, Shahid Behehsti university of medical sciences

Background and Aim : Development of tolerance and hyperalgesia limits the application of morphine as an antinociceptive drug. Substance P (SP) and PKC enzyme activity have been implicated as one of the underlying causes of these side effects. Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) of spinal cord expresses both of these molecules and plays a major role in pain modulation system. In this study we aimed to investigate the effect of SP antagonist on side effects of chronic morphine administration and also we evaluate the alterations in PKCɛ expression levels in DRG neurons.

Methods : 4 groups were included in the study (n=6). 10 micrograms of Morphine Sulfate were administered intrathecally to rats for 8 consecutive days. Development of antinociceptive tolerance was examined by tail flick test in 1st and 8th day. Development of thermal hyperalgesia was examined by paw withdrawal test on day 10, 48 hours after the last injection. In one group rats were injected with 20 micrograms of NK1 antagonist, L-732,138, prior to morphine injection. On day 10, 48 hours after last injection of morphine, rats DRGs were removed and PKCɛ expression was investigated using western blot analysis.

Results : Behavioral experiments indicated development of morphine antinociceptive tolerance following 8 consecutive days of morphine administration. Also, thermal hyperalgesia was developed on day 10, 48 hours after last injection of morphine. SP antagonist was able to inhibit development of tolerance and hyperalgesia. Western blot analysis showed a decrease in PKCɛ expression in DRGs of rats rendered tolerant to morphine and that developed thermal hyperalgesia. Rats which received NK1 antagonist had no significant changes in PKCɛ expression levels.

Conclusion : Our findings indicate that SP plays a role in development of morphine tolerance and morphine induced hyperalgesia. Also, our results revealed alterations in expression levels of PKCɛ which arise after chronic morphine administration. It seems that these two molecules could be appropriate targets for drug intervention.

Keywords : Morphine tolerance, Hyperalgesia, Substance P, PKCɛ

Massege : SUBSTANCE P AND PKCƐ ACTIVITY ARE AMONG THE UNDERLYING CAUSES OF MORPHINE ANTINOCICEPTIVE TOLERANCE AND MORPHINE INDUCED HYPERALGESIA.

442 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 417 Abstract ID: 3285 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECT OF INTRA-CENTRAL AMYGDALA SILVER NANOPARTICLES ON EXPRESSION OF NALOXONE- INDUCED WITHDRAWAL BEHAVIORAL SIGNS

Submission Author: Mahnaz Rahimpour

Mahnaz Rahimpour1, Manizheh Karami2, Ali Haeri rohani3

1. University of Tehran 2. Shahed university 3. University of Tehran

Background and Aim : Withdraw to dependence on morphine may cause conditioned place aversion (CPA). It may serve as a highly sensitive measure reflective of the negative motivational aspect of opiate withdrawal in animal model. Silver Nanoparticles (SNPs) owing to their small size and large ratio of surface area to volume, can interact with biomolecules and penetrate cell and nuclear membranes and induce effects. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of SNPs on naloxone induced withdrawal behavioral signs in morphine conditioned rats.

Methods : Male Wistar rats (300-350 g) were cannulated bilaterally by Stereotaxic apparatus for the CeA (Anteriorposterior= –2.12 mm posterior to bregma and lateral= ±4.1 mm; dorsoventral=7.8 mm, according to the atlas of Paxinos and Watson (Paxinos and Watson, 1997) coordinates. Morphine (2.5-7.5 mg/kg) was injected s.c. once a day in the conditioned place preference (CPP) box. On test day, the administration of naloxone (0.05- 0.4 µg/rat) was intra-CeA 5 min before testing. SNPs (0.0001- 0.01 µg/rat) were intra-CeA injected 10 min before microinjection of naloxone. Data in all groups were compared by ANOVA (one- and/or two-way analysis of variance).

Results : Though microinjection of naloxone into CeA (0.4 µg/rat) did not cause meaningful withdrawal response in the morphine CPP model, however, a microinjection of silver nanoparticles (0.001, 0.0001 µg/rat) prior to administration of naloxone had significant effect on expression of withdrawal symptoms.

Conclusion : SNPs may change in sign of withdrawal induced of naloxone in CPP animal model.

Keywords : morphine, naloxone, silver nanoparticles, withdrawal, behavioral signs

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443 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 418 Abstract ID: 3242 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-BASED RELAPSE PREVENTION (MBRP) ON THE SYMPTOMS OF ADDICTION, SELF-HARM AND DEPRESSION IN METHAMPHETAMINE-DEPENDENTS

Submission Author: Soheila Rahmani

Soheila Rahmani1, Bijan Pirnia2, Leila Kiani3, Soheila Etemadi4

1. Ph.D. student of psychology of health ,Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. 2. Ph.D. student of clinical psychology.Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran. 3. Ph.D. student of psychology of health ,Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. 4. Ph.D. student of psychology of health ,Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

Background and Aim : Dependence is regarded as one of the most important health, mental, social and legal problems of the world, the harmful consequences of which affect the self, family and all the community in various aspects. The aim of present study is effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) on the Symptoms of Addiction, Self-harm and Depression in Methamphetamine-Dependents.

Methods : The present study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow-up (2 months). In this study, 30 (male and female) patients with methamphetamine, referred to the center of TEC in Tehran province, were selected through purposeful sampling. They were randomly divided into two groups: experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) ) And using the Hamilton Depression Inventory, Kleonsky and Glenn Self- harm Inventory and Maudsley addiction profile were pre-tested. Experimental group received 8 sessions of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) and control group no intervention received. At the end, post-test was administrated on two groups and, repeated measure multi-variable method was used for data analysis by spss-21 software.

Results : : The results of the present study indicated that there were significant differences between the experimental groups and control group after implementation of prevention of recurrence based on mind-consciousness. So that, the mean of depression and self-harm behaviors and addiction profile in test group decreased compared to control group (p<0.001).

Conclusion : Considering the result of study that showed prevention of relapse prevention based on mindfulness is effective in decreases depression and self- harm behaviors and the profile of addiction, Therefore, In order to improve the positive psychological state in this patients psychological screening be performed and if needed clinical trials and appropriate intervention be considered.

Keywords : mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP), symptoms of addiction, self-harm, depression, methamphetamine-dependents.

444 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 419 Abstract ID: 3255 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY ON MOTIVATION FOR CHANGE, HOPEFULNESS IN SUBSTANCE ABUSERS

Submission Author: Soheila Rahmani

Soheila Rahmani1, Bijan Pirnia2, Samaneh Mohamadpour3

1. Ph.D. student of psychology of health ,Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. 2. Ph.D. student of clinical psychology.Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran. 3. PhD student in Clinical Psychology, Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background: The aim of the present study was examining the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on motivation for change and hope among drug abusers.

Methods : Methods: The present study was experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. It also concluded a 3-month follow-up. 30 women and men consuming the treated substance were intentionally selected were randomly assigned into two experimental groups, with 15 individuals in each group, and one control group, with 15 individuals. Participants of the experimental group received acceptance and commitment therapy for twelve 90- minute sessions. Participants completed motivation change questionnaire, hopeful’s questionnaire in three stages including the baseline, after intervention and after a three-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using repeated measures variance analysis

Results : Results: The findings showed that Acceptance and commitment therapy was was effective in improving the motivation of change and hopefulness of drug users Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy can be effective in improving s motivation of change and hope of in substance abuse users and can be a selective way to improve these variables.

Conclusion : Results: The findings showed that Acceptance and commitment therapy was was effective in improving the motivation of change and hopefulness of drug users Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy can be effective in improving s motivation of change and hope of in substance abuse users and can be a selective way to improve these variables.

Keywords : Acceptance and commitment, motivation for change, hopefulness, substance abuse.

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445 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 420 Abstract ID: 3608 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE MINDFULNESS TEACHING IMPACT OF DECREASING INEFFICIENT ATTITUDES ADDICTED YOUTH BEING TREATED AT ADDICTION TREATMENT CAMPS

Submission Author: Mozhgan Rahmani

Mozhgan Rahmani1, Mahmod Reza Hashem varzi2, Valli chalaki3

1. Employed in the health center of Sari 2. Employed in the Ministry of Health of Mazandaran Province 3. Employed in Fatemeh Zahra Hospital in Sari

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Mindfulness Learning on reducing the inefficient attitudes of addicted youth who were treated in addiction treatment camps in the welfare of drug addiction camps in Sari city, providing their mental health to promote personal and social health. And prevent the consequences and consequences thereof.

Methods : The method of this research is a pre and post interventional method that was conducted on youths aged 18 to 29 years old in treatment centers in the welfare of drug addiction centers in Sari. The research population for the intervention group of all young people under treatment in the clinic and sample size were selected from 100 drug addicts randomly selected and responded to the Sherer, Maddox, Demographics, and FFMQ Mindfulness Questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 30 people who obtained the lowest score based on self-efficacy scale and were randomly selected and subjected to test and control in two groups of 15. The results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (covariance analysis).

Results : Based on the results of covariance analysis, there was a significant difference between the mean post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. So that inefficient attitudes in intervening individuals were significantly reduced.

Conclusion : Akaei's mind can be effective in preventing inefficient thinking and reducing the use of drugs in young people.

Keywords : Mindfulness, Inefficient Attitudes, Youth, Addiction

Massege : MINDFULNESS IS A METHOD FOR REDUCING OR ELIMINATING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND CAN BE EFFECTIVE ON INEFFECTIVE ATTITUDES, ONE OF THE CAUSES OF SOCIAL HARM AND DEVIANT BEHAVIOR.

446 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 421 Abstract ID: 3350 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN'S ADDICTION TO DRUGS OF ZAHEDAN CITY.

Submission Author: Saeedh Raisi

Saeedh Raisi1, Saeedh Raeesi2, Jamileh Rigi3, Zahra Raeesi4, Zbayeh Yarmahmadzhi5

1. Master of Science in Psychology 2. Master of Science in Sociology 3. Master of Science in Nursing Education 4. Urban Geography Expert

Background and Aim : The term addiction means getting used or the sense of need to something. The World Health Organization proposed the term of drug dependence instead of addiction. The most important feature of drug dependence is a series of physical, behavioral and physiological signs which indicates that despite having significant problems about taking drugs, the person continues to use it and to deal with this need; he would have to do risky behaviors which disturb his personal and social life (Solhi, 1962).

Methods : The method of this study was a survey one. And required data for testing theories has been collected through questionnaires. The theories have been derived from three perspectives of theory of Merton's deviant behaviors, theory of compatibility of Alexander, Hirschi's theory of control, theories of Reckless& Dinits and Suterland and independent variables included social learning, social control, seclusion and insularity and dependent variable was women's addiction to drugs. Analysis of data has been done by descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson, Spearman and Kendal's correlations.

Results : Based on the questionnaire and other factors, the following results were extracted. There is a significant relationship between social control and addiction in women. There is a significant relationship between family function and female addiction. There is a significant relationship between the availability of drugs and addiction in women. There is a meaningful relationship between addiction in family members and addiction in women

Conclusion : In fact, by knowing these social factors affecting addiction of women in Zahedan city, we are going to provide some suggestions for effective prevention or treatments for them. Although the number of addicted women in Zahedan is much lower than men but the reasons and individual, social family and environmental factors of tending to addiction are the same for both groups. The only difference is the way in which drug use tends to be and with some effective and precautionary programs can be developed by doing some analysis on cultural domains and specific patterns which lead to women's addiction. Since the number of these addicted women is increasing so we decided to write an article because of the necessity of this issue.

Keywords : addiction.addiction to drug.social factors.Women's addiction.

447 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Massege : FINDING OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT BACKGROUND FEATURES, FAMILY PERFORMANCE, AVAILABILITY OF THE DRUGS, ADDICTION OF FAMILY MEMBERS HAVE BEEN FROM THE EFFECTIVE SOCIAL FACTORS ON WOMEN'S ADDICTION TO DRU

448 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 422 Abstract ID: 3705 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AGE OF ONSET TOBACCO SMOKING AND OPIOID USE: A META-ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Abdolhalim Rajabi

Abdolhalim Rajabi1, Seyed Abbas Motevalian2, Mohsen Dehghani3

1. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Tobacco smoking and opioid use are prevalent conditions that co-occur at striking rates. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to investigate the association between age of onset tobacco smoking and opioid use.

Methods : We performed a systematic search of Medline, Embase, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar through October 2017, using MeSH terms related to smoking, opioid, and opiate. Pooled Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Der-Simonian and Laird method while random effects meta-analysis was used, taking into account conceptual heterogeneity. Population-Attributable Risks (PAR) were calculated by combining the prevalence with the pooled OR estimates per continent from this meta-analysis.

Results : Three studies reporting the OR of opioid use upon exposure to earlier age onset tobacco smoking (age <14 years), were identified. Estimates for age of onset smoking obtained from the meta-analysis were summarized (pooled OR 1.66; 95% CI: 1.28–2.16, p for heterogeneity = 0.12, I2 = 52.4%). There was no publication bias as judged from funnel plots for odds estimates in studies ORs. The prevalence of tobacco smoking in world, Europe, North American and Asia is approximately 22.7, 27.3, 17.2 and 21.2%, respectively. The fraction of opioid use cases attributable to earlier age onset tobacco smoking is 13.02% in all the populations and 10.19% in North American, 12.27% in Asia and 15.26% in Europe.

Conclusion : The results of present meta-analysis confirm that earlier age onset smoking is associated with opioid use development. If the association between smoking and risk of opioid use is causal or gateway public health efforts to reduce smoking could have a substantial effect on the worldwide burden of opioid use. Considering that, the notion of gateway in drug behavior does not imply that these stages are necessary or entry into a lower stage drug unavoidably leads to higher stage drugs. Therefore, it should be considered that another perspective, the Common Liability Model. Given the causal relationship between age onset tobacco smoking and the risk of opioid use, this study showed the PAR for the opioid use caused by age onset smoking in populations.

Keywords : Opioid-Related Disorders, Smoking, observational studies, meta-analysis, population-attributable risk

449 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 423 Abstract ID: 3536 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-BASED TREATMENT ON ADDICTION RELAPSE PREVENTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META- ANALYSIS

Submission Author: Mojtaba Rajabpour

Mojtaba Rajabpour1, Mohammad Narimani2, Niloofar Mikaeili3, Nader Hajlo4

1. PhD in Psychology, Psychology Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran 2. Professor, Psychology Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran 3. Associate Professor,Psychology Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran 4. Associate Professor,Psychology Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Background and Aim : Aim: A promising approach in addiction treatment is mindfulness-based treatment that emphasizes unqualified consciousness and unconditional acceptance towards human experiences. Many studies on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapies in the treatment of addiction and the reduction of its long-term challenges have been made. This study was conducted with the aim of systematically reviewing and meta-analyzing the studies conducted in the country on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based treatments on addiction relapse prevention.

Methods : Method: Accordingly, all articles performed in Iran and published in creditable domestic or international journals were collected using the Sid, Magiran, Googlescholar, Sciencedirect, Web of Science and Pubmed databases. Search was conducted in Farsi and English and only clinical trials (RCTs) and semi-experimental designs was used. After searching, screening and assessing the quality of research papers and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, data was analyzed using STATA software (version 11) by Pooled RD extracted from results and Metan command.

Results : Findings: Out of the 503 original articles, only five had meta-analysis criteria. The meta-analysis performed on these studies indicated a significant effectiveness of this treatment on addiction relapse prevention (Z=6.51, P<0/001).

Conclusion : Conclusion: Mindfulness-based tasks by promoting the ability to observe and cope effectively with tensions associated with craving or negative mood, protect long-term treatment outcomes. So, regarding the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapies, policy-makers and therapists need to pay more attention to the treatment of addiction using this therapeutic method.

Keywords : meta-analysis, mindfulness-based treatment, addiction, relapse prevention

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450 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 424 Abstract ID: 3704 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF GROUP COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON REDUCING DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN DRUG ADDICTS

Submission Author: Sakineh Ramezanli

Sakineh Ramezanli1, sara moghaddam2, fatemeh golestan3, neda pournoroz4

1. Msc of nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 2. Msc of nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 3. Msc of critical care nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 4. Msc of nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction is a chronic, progressive and decisive destruction disease. Substance abuse is associated with many problems such as mental health problems, including depression and anxiety. A number of therapeutic approaches are known to treat these disorders. Among all approaches, in recent decades, group cognitive behavioral therapies have been tested in a wide range for the reduce of depression and anxiety in addicted persons. The aim of this study was to the role of cognitive-behavioral therapies on the reducing depression and anxiety in In drug addicts.

Methods : By searching in Google Scholar keywords such as“Addiction, group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, depression, anxiety”, cross-sectional studies which were published in Elsevier, science direct, external and internal valid scientific sites (mostly specific and related to addiction) without limitation, were chosen .These cross-sectional studies had greater sample size and more citations than the others and finally 25 articles (15 internal, 10 external) were evaluated and used.

Results : The results showed that several protocols such as opioid agonist treatment, individual psychotherapy, group cognitive-behavioral therapy, social and family therapies were used to reduce depression and anxiety among addicts, among which group cognitive therapy - Behavior has had a greater impact on depression and anxiety among addicts.

Conclusion : Given that group cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most effective methods in reducing the depression and anxiety of addicts. Therefore, this method can be used as a common method for treating mental disorders such as depression and anxiety among addicts.

Keywords : : group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, depression, anxiety, Addiction

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451 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 425 Abstract ID: 3197 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF RESILIENCY AND PERSONALITY TRAITS AMONG STIMULANT AND OPIATESUSERS

Submission Author: Roghayeh Ramezanzadehalizamini

Roghayeh Ramezanzadehalizamini1, Fereshteh Rayatdoust Taloki2, Omid Sadeghi3, Nargess Aghabozorgzadeh4

1. Mental,Social and Addicting Expert of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2. Mental,Social and Addicting Expert of Babol University of Medical Sciences 3. Expert of Clinical Psychology at Sanandaj Counselling and Addiction Treatment Cente 4. Mental,Social and Addicting Expert of Babol University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Introduction: Humans' ability for effective adaptation to risk factors, facing life's problems and risks, stressful conditions after injury, shows the person's resilience to stress. Normal balance level play a role in the personality traits of individuals in increasing the compatibility and mental health. The purpose of this study is to compare the level of resilience and personality traits among drug users and opiatesusers under methadone maintenance treatment.

Methods : Research method: This was a causal-comparative study. The present study was conducted on addicts referring to substance abuse treatment centers in Sanandaj, which were randomly selected based on the available sampling, 80 of those referred to methadone maintenance at the time of admission, in two groups: drug users Stimulants (40 people) and opiate (40 people) were selected. And Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Short Neo-Form (NEO-FFI) questionnaires. For data analysis, correlation and then analysis of variance were used.

Results : The results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between resiliency score and personality traits (P <0.01). And some personality veins play a role in predicting resilience.

Conclusion : Discussion and Conclusion: Individuals with moderate personality traits have the ability to adapt to problems and are less likely to experience psychological and emotional disturbances. Resilience as the presence of protective factors (personal, social, family), enables individuals to resist stressors in life.

Keywords : Personality traits, Resiliency, Stimulant, Addiction

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452 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 426 Abstract ID: 3353 subject: Mutual-Help Groups; Peer-Group Counsellors and 12 Steps Programs Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTS OF DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY ON EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT PATIENTS

Submission Author: Morad Rasouli Azad

Morad Rasouli Azad1, Morad Rasouli-Azad2, Zeinab Rezaei3, Mohammad Vafaei Yegane4, Negisa Bashkar5

Background and Aim : Addiction may be associated with some emotion dysregulations, especially in maintenance methadone treatment (MMT) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adding dialectical behavior therapy- skill training (DBT-ST) to MMT patients who were already on an optimal dose of MMT.

Methods : Forty men, on MMT, were randomized to group DBT-ST + MMT or continued MMT conditions in baseline, after intervention and two month follow up. Assessments included the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID- I), Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale (CERS), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).

Results : The results showed significant reductions on the DERS in in the DBT-ST + MMT condition at posttest and follow-up. The CERS and DTS saw significant improvements in the DBT-ST + MMT condition at posttreatment and follow-up compared to the MMT condition.

Conclusion : Totally, adding DBT-ST every one week for 16 weeks in MMT patients had beneficial effects on emotion regulation strategies and improves them.

Keywords : Dialectical behavior therapy- skill training, Distress tolerance, emotion regulation, Methadone maintenance treatment.

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453 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 427 Abstract ID: 3356 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

RISKY DECISION MAKING PATTERNS IN DAILY AND NON-DAILY SMOKERS

Submission Author: Morad Rasouli Azad

Morad Rasouli Azad1, Negisa Bashkar2, Mohammad Reza Davoudi3, Zahra Naghsh4, Masoumeh Ghorbani Senjedari5, Mohammad Vafaei Yegane6

1. Yegane assessment and research institute 2. Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Psychiatry Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of clinical psychology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 4. Tehran University 5. Yegane assessment and research institute 6. Ilam University

Background and Aim : The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is used to assess risky decision making (RDM) according somatic marker theory (SMT). This study compared risky decision making patterns in Daily Smokers (DS), Non- Daily Smokers (NDS), and Healthy Controls (HC) students by IGT.

Methods : 44 DS, 43 NDS, and matched 89 HC students in Kashan Universities completed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) were utilized to examine 5 IGT blocks by groups and main blocks and group effects between the three groups on outcome measures at IGT.

Results : Three groups are differed in RDM patterns. Compared to HC, DS and NDS students had impaired decision making. Compared with block one, HC selected more safe decks in IGT. Decision making patterns in DS and NDS were exactly similar with smoking patterns. NDS had a swing patterns in IGT blocks, and interestingly DS had better decision making than NDS.

Conclusion : Compared with HC, DS and NDS had differences in RDM that could be adapting with their smoking patterns.

Keywords : Risky decision making, Daily Smokers, Non-Daily Smokers, Smoking patterns

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454 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 428 Abstract ID: 3358 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL AND REVISED REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY IN DAILY AND NON-DAILY SMOKERS

Submission Author: Morad Rasouli Azad

Morad Rasouli Azad1, Mohammad Reza Davoudi2, Mohammad Vafaei Yegane3, Negisa Bashkar4, Mehrdad Ahmadifar5, Mohammad Amin Karimi6, Nasrin Shiri7, Zahra Naghsh8

1. Yegane assessment and research institute 2. Department of clinical psychology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 3. Ilam University 4. Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Psychiatry Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Payame Noor University 6. Iran Prisons Organization, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of clinical psychology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran 8. Tehran University

Background and Aim : This study compared the profile of factors from the original (o) and revised (r) reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) in Daily Smokers (DS), Non-Daily Smokers (NDS), and Healthy Controls (HC) male students.

Methods : 44 DS, 43 NDS, and matched 89 HC male students in Kashan Universities completed the BAS/BIS scales (o-RST), and the Jackson-5 scales (r-RST). Data were analyzed by chi square, independent t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA).

Results : Three groups are differed in o-RST brain systems (BAS/BIS scales), but not in r-RST subscales (r-RST). DS and NDS had higher BAS- Drive, BAS-Fun Seeking, BAS-Reward Responsiveness scores than the HC groups. There were no differences in BIS subscale of o-RST in three groups.

Conclusion : DS, NDS, and HC differ from o-RST but not in r-RST that could be helpful to diagnosis and psychopathology of these populations.

Keywords : Reinforcement sensitivity, Behavioral activation system, Behavioral inhibition system, Daily Smokers, Non-Daily Smokers

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455 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 429 Abstract ID: 3354 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

TRAMADOL AND RITALIN ABUSE AS NEW DRUGS INCREASE IN IRANIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES

Submission Author: Morad Rasouli Azad

Morad Rasouli Azad1, Mohammad Vafaei Yegane2, Negisa Bashkar3, Reza Ali Tarkhan4, Mehrdad Ahmadifar5

1. Yegane assessment and research institute 2. Ilam University 3. Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Psychiatry Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Tehran University 5. Payame Noor University

Background and Aim : Alcohol, opium and cannabis abuse are most common illicit substance-related disorders among Iranian university students. Use of Tramadol and Ritalin increased in the population. These drugs were abused for education improvement, pleasure, and sexual adequacy. The study has been designed to investigate two drugs abuse prevalence and socio-demographic correlates.

Methods : A cross-sectional survey of 1565 students was conducted in December 2009 at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in Iran. The survey included questions from the substance use section (Youth Risk Behavior Survey) questionnaire about long life, and past month use of Tramadol and Ritalin. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.

Results : 7.1% of students using Tramadol at least once, and 0.8% of them confirmed their past month use. For Ritalin, percentage was 2.5 and 0.3%, respectively. The odds of having used at least once were higher in males, history of tobacco use, poor academic performance, and living alone or with friends.

Conclusion : Tramadol and Ritalin were higher in males than females and going to be one of the most prevalent drugs in Iranian university students and situate opium place. Cigarette and hooka was a gate to start abusing these drugs and lack of parent and family observation increase risk drug abuse. It seems that we need prevention programs to control and reduce the prevalence of Tramadol and Ritalin abuse by increasing students' awareness about these drugs disadvantages especially in at risk students.

Keywords : Tramadol, Ritalin, Abuse prevalence

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456 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 430 Abstract ID: 3767 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EFFICACY OF FAMILY AND SCHOOL TO GETHERS PROGRAM

Submission Author: Tahereh Razagpour

Tahereh Razagpour1, abolfazle kabiri2, mohsen jafari3

1. Researcher 2. Researcher 3. Researcher

Background and Aim : The purpose of the FAST program is to improve the bands between people, in order to prevent from addictional behaviors. It aims to promote good relationship ties Between the parents and their children, the children with each other, parents them self, parents with other parent, parents and managmants,

Methods : The present study was a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test for a sample group. The statistical population consisted of all the participants in the home and school plan, who completed this course. Of these, 25 people completed the home-school design questionnaire, which included 162 questions in 7 components and a demographic component, after which Importing into SPSS-20 software has been analyzed.

Results : The findings showed that the average score of the home and school plan (social relationships, social support, parent participation in education, family environment, personal effects, strengths and problems of your child) in the participants in post-test and follow-up than the average score The results obtained were in the pre-test. In the component of drug use, there was a significant decrease in the mean scores of post-test and follow up, and these differences were statistically significant (P <0.01).

Conclusion : The results of research in this activity and in relation to activity in all countries have shown that with all the cultural and social differences, FAST can be used to empower parents to play their best role in relation to children and, consequently, to have very positive outcomes in all The pillars of their lives are meaningfully represented.

Keywords : Home and School Program (social relationships, social support, parental involvement in education, family environment, personal effects, child's strengths and problems, and drug use).

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457 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 431 Abstract ID: 3675 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF CANNABIDIOL ON METHAMPHETAMINE- INDUCED IMPAIRMENT OF RECOGNITION MEMORY IN ADDICTED RATS

Submission Author: Yasaman Razavi

Yasaman Razavi1, Mehdi Mehdizadeh2, Ronak shabani3, Abbas Haghparast4

1. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : METH is a highly addictive stimulant and is a derivative of amphetamine includes a number of long-term cognitive deficits that interfere with daily life and recovery. The most consistent impairments reported in METH addicts fall in the domains of episodic memory, executive functions, and information processing. Furthermore, Cannabidiol (CBD) has a large-spectrum therapeutic potential to treat many neuropsychiatric disorders, such as addiction. The aim of this study was to determine whether chronic CBD treatment could improve recognition and working memory impairment and possible neuroprotective in METH addicted animals

Methods : To assess the cognitive function, we used a novel-object recognition task (NORT) and evaluate spatial working memory, by using Y maze test. In this study, rats received METH (2 mg/kg; twice per day) for 10 days to induced METH addiction. Then, the effect administration of CBD (10 and 50 μg/5 μl) during extinction period (10 days) on spatial working memory by using Y-Maze test, and recognition memory by using NOR test were examined

Results : The results showed chronic administration of METH induced impairment effects on Spacial working memory, obviously seen in the NOR test. Additionally, although administration of CBD (50 μg) could reverse long- term memory, whereas in short-term memory period lower dose (10 μg) did not exhibited any significant increase in NOR test.

Conclusion : These findings suggest that CBD can be considered an agent in treating the impairment deficits in METH addicted rats.

Keywords : Addiction; Spatial working memory; Recognition memory; Methamphetamine; Cannabidiol; Rat

Massege :

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Count: 432 Abstract ID: 3347 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP COUNSELING TRAINING BASED ON ADMISSION AND COMMITMENT ON THE ADDICTED PERSON ‘S SKILL OF LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH IN THE ADDICTION CENTER OF SHAHREKORD

Submission Author: Pirmoradian Razia

Pirmoradian Razia1, Pirmoradian Razie 2, Mohammad Faramarzi3, Ali Bahrami4, Masumeh Pirmoradian5

1. - 2. Education 3. Center for Addiction Treatment Center 4. Welfare 5. Welfare

Background and Aim : Introduction: Facing difficult and critical situations in life, everyone probably gets disappointed and depressed, and because of the lack of skills to deal with issues, he/she may choose a maladaptive style for coping with them.The addicted persons, as an example of such people, due to the lack of the life skills to cope with the problems, get involved in addiction as a social problem. So, the aim of this study is "The effectiveness of group counseling based on admission and commitment on the addicted person ‘s life skills and mental health in the addiction center of Shahrekord".

Methods : The sample of the research involved 15 persons who were selected randomly from Shahrekord addiction center and trained during 90 minutes of 10 sessions. A pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design was applied to the group. To examine the variables, 28 general health questions (Ghq28) and life skills questionnaire (20 questions) were applied.

Results : The result of T analysis shows the significant difference between the addicted person ‘s life skills and mental health before and after the treatment sessions

Conclusion : . Therefore, the results indicate the effectiveness of training on the addicted person ‘s psychological and even physical condition.

Keywords : Key words: group counseling, life skills, mental health.

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Count: 433 Abstract ID: 3148 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF RAPID DISTINGUISH METHODS TO ABUSE DRUGS IN FRESH BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES OF ABUSERS IN CLINICS

Submission Author: Majid Rezaei Basiri

Majid Rezaei Basiri1, MajidRezaeiBasiri1,2,4*2, MojganBehshid2,33, SalehAlilou44, valiyollahWatani45, FatemehSeyedNejad46, LadanAminzadeh47, FatemehHosseindoust48, Ashraf Razavi49, LighaSaadat410, MarziyehMokhtari411

1. - 2. 1. Department of pharmacology and toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 2. Medical education research center,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. Correspondence author: Dr.MajidRezaeiBasiri Bsc,Msc.PhD of Toxicology [email protected] Phone&Telegram : +98 9354235863 @mrb_pharma83 Address: SoleymankhaterAvenu - Tabriz welfare organization 3. 2. Medical education research center,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 3. Department of Medical Surgical, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University ofMedical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 4. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 5. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 6. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 7. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 8. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 9. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 10. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran. 11. 4. Welfare organization ofEast Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background and Aim: In this study fourtyfifteenhundred fresh blood and urine samples of male abusers were employed to distinguish abuse drugs and some treatment drugs. All of the study population were male and their age range was Mean ±SD = 40±20.All of abusers were filled satisfy form in this study.

Methods : Methods: Some of abuse drugs were distinguished in this study were Heroin,Morphine,Canabis,Methadone,Tramadol,Beprexin,Amphetamine,Metamphetamine,MethylenDioxy,mpheta mine,cocaine,Phencyclidine,Benzodiazepine,Three cyclic antidepressant, Phenobarbital… The diagnosis tests methods were determined by abusers’ dependency on treatment conditions. All data were collected and analyzed by one way ANOVA and t-test before and after detoxification.

Results : Results:This study showed that property of positive results in allblood samples. When comparing the test results p-value 0 > 0.05 was considered as significance level. Treatment duration follow-up of all blood and urine samples of the abusers indicated negative results.

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Conclusion : Conclusion: According to the findings of the present investigation rapid strip tests were useful in blood samples and TLC was accessible confirmation method to abusers urine samples. We purpose that this method will be suitable to distinguish of abuse drugs in other biological samples in future.

Keywords : abusers, fresh biological samples, rapid strip tests, Thin Layer chromatography.

Massege : THIS STUDY WAS ESTABLISHED INUNDERVISION CLINICS OF WELFARE ORGANIZATION IN TABRIZ-IRAN.

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Count: 434 Abstract ID: 3676 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPATHY EDUCATION ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF MOTHERS WITH ADDICTED CHILDREN

Submission Author: Maryam Rezapour

Maryam Rezapour1, fateme sadat Taghave 2

1. Maryam rezapour MA Family Counseling Health Call Center Consulting addiction farabie 2. MMT shahrood City

Background and Aim : Effectiveness of empathy education on the mental health of mothers with addicted children Maryam rezapour MA Family Counseling Health Call Center Consulting addiction farabie Dr fateme sadat Taghave farabie MMT shahrood City The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of empathy education on the mental health of mothers with addicted children. The research method is a semi experimental one. Sample size 20 consists of the number of children with addicted children. Which is divided into 2 groups of 10. The random sampling method is simple. Data collection was done using the GHQ-28 mental health questionnaire. The results showed that empathy education is effective on the dimensions of mental health of children with addictive children. Empathy education is effective on the physical symptoms of the children with addicted children. Empathy education Affects the disturbance in the social function of the sexually transmitted infected mothers. Empathy training is effective on the symptoms of depression in mothers of infants who have children who are addicted. Keywords: Emotional Education - Mental Health - Mediators - Involved in Addiction

Methods : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of empathy education on the mental health of mothers with addicted children. The research method is a semi experimental one. Sample size 20 consists of the number of children with addicted children. Which is divided into 2 groups of 10. The random sampling method is simple. Data collection was done using the GHQ-28 mental health questionnaire

Results : The results showed that empathy education is effective on the dimensions of mental health of children with addictive children. Empathy education is effective on the physical symptoms of the children with addicted children. Empathy education Affects the disturbance in the social function of the sexually transmitted infected mothers. Empathy training is effective on the symptoms of depression in mothers of infants who have children who are addicted

Conclusion : The results showed that empathy education is effective on the dimensions of mental health of children with addictive children. Empathy education is effective on the physical symptoms of the children with addicted children. Empathy education Affects the disturbance in the social function of the sexually transmitted infected mothers. Empathy training is effective on the symptoms of depression in mothers of infants who have children who are addicted

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Keywords : Emotional Education - Mental Health - Mediators - Involved in Addiction

Massege : EMOTIONAL EDUCATION - MENTAL HEALTH - MEDIATORS - INVOLVED IN ADDICTION

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Count: 435 Abstract ID: 3389 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENOTYPIC POLYMORPHISMS WITH OPIOIDS ADDICTION

Submission Author: Amirhossein Rismanchian

Amirhossein Rismanchian1, Ali Mohammad Ahadi2, Ali Mohammad Sabzghabaee3, Nastaran Eizadi Mood4

1. Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-Iran (IAUPS) 2. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran 3. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 4. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : Opioids are a group of drugs that are naturally or industrially produced from Pappaver sumniferum. They are able to create tipsiness, and this mode is attractive and enthusiastic for opioids users. This passion for opioids abuse and euphoria from it can quickly make the users addicted. Now, a variety of studies have shown that the development of addiction is influenced by environmental and genetic factors. The end of this research was to study the relationship between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the human mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1 A118G) with opioids addiction.

Methods : To carry out this experiment, after obtaining written consent, 60 cases were investigated. After extracting DNA from peripheral blood, variants of genotypes of this polymorphism were specified by specific polymerase chain reaction method. Spearman, Fisher exact and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data.

Results : The relationship between genotype variables and opioid addiction was studied by Spearman test and it was not significant (P value: 0.62). In addition, this relationship was examined by Fisher exact test and it was not significant (P value: 0.39). To check the association between allele and opioid addiction, A allele of AA genotype and G allele of AG and GG genotypes were selected. After examining this relationship with Chi-square test, no significant correlation was observed, x^2 (1,N=60)=0.049,p=0.82.

Conclusion : To understand the relationship between this polymorphism and opioid addiction, various studies have been conducted in different countries, and the results have been different. This difference in results can be due to various reasons including genetic differences and environmental factors. To better understand and obtain more valid results, it is suggested that such studies be conducted at the national level with a high number of samples. Moreover, to find new information and to investigate the possible relationship between opioid addiction and polymorphism, Human kappa opioid receptor and Human delta opioid receptor are to be studied.

Keywords : Genetic Polymorphism, Mu Opioid Receptor, Opiate Addiction, Opioid

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Count: 436 Abstract ID: 3282 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF OPIOID USED AND THE AGE GROUP IN OPIOID POISONED PATIENTS

Submission Author: Amirhossein Rismanchian

Amirhossein Rismanchian1, Nastaran Eizadi Mood2, Ali Mohammad Sabzghabaee3

1. Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-Iran (IAUPS) 2. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 3. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : Methadone is a synthetic opioid analgesic used to control moderate to severe pain and also in methadone maintenance treatment. Various forms of this drug are used for therapeutic or non-therapeutic purposes, and like other types of opioids, it can lead to addiction.

Methods : 60 patients poisoned with opioids admitted to the poisoning emergency of Noor and Hazrat-e-Ali Asghar Hospital were studied after obtaining an approval for a research project and a license from Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and receiving personal consent from the patients.

Results : The results of this study showed that the highest levels of opioid use was methadone (58.33%) and the age group of 20-39 had the highest percentage of methadone poisoning (36.67%). The results of types of opioid and age groups evaluated by Spearman test revealed that there was a significant relationship at the 0.01 level, P value= 0.002, R= 0.40. This relationship was also investigated by Fisher Exact test; P value was 0.012 and the test was significant.

Conclusion : Due to the low therapeutic index of this medication, in the blood the difference between the therapeutic and toxic levels is low. Whereas half-life and potential for euphoria and addiction to methadone are high, it is suggested that stringent laws be passed and enforced to prevent easy access to this drug; the studies should also focus on the health and social harms of methadone.

Keywords : Methadone, Opiate Addiction, Opioid

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Count: 437 Abstract ID: 3501 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR GROUP THERAPY ON REDUCE DRUG RELAPS IN PSYCHOSIS PATIENTS BY SUBSTANCE INDUCED PSYCHOTIC

Submission Author: Hengameh Rohtafy

Hengameh Rohtafy1, Siamak Rostamian2, Mostafa Heidari3

1. MSc 2. MSc 3. PhD

Background and Aim : : Drug addiction is one of the most important psychological damage that threatens the health of the community. Continuous consumption of drugs and its effects on the cortex are the most important factor in the development of psychosis in recent years. Subsequent experiences in drug discontinuation and failure caused Reduces the motivation of psychosis patients by substance induced psychotic to avoid taking after hospital discharge. The present intervention aims to increase the motivation and change in the attitude of these patients.

Methods : : 90 patients were selected by purposive sample method among psychosis patients by substance induced psychotic in the Razi psychiatric Hospital (Amin Abad), and 45 patients as experimental group stay on three groups of Fifteen ,For ten sessions ( two hours each session) According to cognitive behavior pattern And the necessary data for the analysis of the test were collected based on the pre-test and post-test of the questionnaire of Relapse or return. The data were analyzed using covariance test.

Results : The cognitive-behavior group therapy method in psychosis patients by substance induced psychotic decreases the rate of relapse and creates a positive attitude toward non-reuse of drugs.

Conclusion : Hence, hospital counselors and therapists can use cognitive-behavioral group therapy to prevent Relapses in psychosis patients by substance induced psychotic.

Keywords : Psychosis, Drug relapse , Cognitive Behavior Group Therapy, substance induced psychotic.

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Count: 438 Abstract ID: 3502 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILIAL COHERENCE AND THE TENDENCY TO USE DRUGS IN ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Hengameh Rohtafy

Hengameh Rohtafy1, Siamak Rostamian2

1. MSc 2. MSc

Background and Aim : In every society, mental health of adolescents has paramount importance, till the next generation get Mental and physical health and can play their social role better. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the issues affecting this age group, and especially adolescent addiction for psychologists.The purpose of this study is to Investigating the relationship between familial coherence and the tendency to use drugs in adolescents.

Methods : This is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study includes all adolescents aged 14 to 19 in district 15 of Tehran that 270 individuals have been randomly selected. Data collection was done through familial coherence questionnaire and addiction inclination questionnaire. At the end of the study, descriptive statistics including mean, percentage, standard deviation, and analytical tests including independent t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were analyzed using SPSS software.

Results : Data analysis showed that there is a positive correlation between the lake of familial coherence and the individual and environmental dimensions of tendency to use drugs in adolescents. (P <0.05, R = 0.46).

Conclusion : As a result, it can be concluded that in families with a low level of coherence, there is a risk of adolescent addiction and And familial coherence is the lack of effective of tendency to use drugs in adolescents.

Keywords : familial coherence, drugs tendency, adolescents addiction

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Count: 439 Abstract ID: 3663 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE - BEHAVIORAL GROUP THERAPY ON COGNITIVE COMPONENTS TO REDUCE FRUSTRATION AND DEPRESSION AND THE TEMPTATION OF OPIOID DEPENDENT PATIENTS TREATED MMT

Submission Author: Hassan Rostamian

Tahereh Ramazanzadeh Rostami1, Hassan Rostamian2, azam Salimi3, Afsaneh Sadeghi4

1. M.A of Clinical Psychologist 2. M.A Clinical Psychologist, Kermanshah University of Medical Science 3. M.A Clinical Psychologist 4. A.D Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Science

Background and Aim : : Drug users suffer from disorders such as personality, sexuality, depression, anxiety and somatic disorders among which depression is more pronounced. In recent years, special attentions are paid to integrated psychological treatment of depression associated with drug use disorder. The study aims to review the effectiveness of cognitive - behavioral group therapy on the cognitive components in reducing the frustration and depression and the temptation to for opioid-dependent individuals treated MMT

Methods : This research method is applied method in a quasi-experimental approach with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. Statistical population of the study includes of all opioid-dependent men treated in 92 MMT center covered by Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. The sample consists of 34 people chosen by judgment sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group has been treating with cognitive behavioral group therapy in 11 90-minute sessions. The tool used in this study was negative automatic thoughts questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition (BDI-II), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), Tempting beliefs questionnaire (CBQ) and Young Scheme questionnaire. Data obtained from both group's pretest and posttest using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and Mann-Whitney U test and analysis of covariance has being analyzed by SPSS_20 software.

Results : The results of analysis of covariance shows that the scores obtained in negative automatic thoughts, depression, hopelessness, dysfunctional attitude and temptation tests in the experimental group was significantly reduced comparing with the control group (P > 0/05), meanwhile Mann-Whitney U test results revealed that most scheme small-scales in post-test were not significantly different with pre-test scores.

Conclusion : Therefore, use of cognitive-behavioral group therapy as well as simultaneous interventions for addictive disorders can reduces the amount of temptation while methadone therapy, and end the methadone treatment.

Keywords : Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Methadone, depression, temptation, people dependent on opiates

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Count: 440 Abstract ID: 3505 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

COMPARISON OF DEFENSE MECHANISMS OF PARENTS OF PATIENTS BY SUBSTANCE INDUCED PSYCHOTIC WITH PARENTS OF MENTAL HEALTH PEOPLE

Submission Author: Siamak Rostamian

Siamak Rostamian1, Mostafa Heidari2

1. MSc 2. PhD

Background and Aim : : psychosis is one of the most important diseases which makes individual dysfunctions .Family can be very important in educating children and how to deal with anxiety. Therefore, looking at the family- based defense mechanisms can play an important role in mental distortions of the family.The purpose of this study was to compare defense mechanisms of parents of patients by substance induced psychotic with parents of mental health people.

Methods : retrospective study (causal-comparative method) has been used. The statistical population of this study is all parents in Tehran province, which are divided into two groups; some with a child who suffer from psychosis due to drugs that they are diagnosed and referred to the Razi Hospital in Tehran for follow up visiting of their children, and those who have had a mental health child. 70 subjects were selected through a targeted sampling method. For collecting data, standard questionnaires of the Defense mechanism were used. To analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test used to assess the normalization of the distribution of observations of the research variables and the comparison of the mean of independent groups (independent t-test) in order to investigate the differences between the parents of patients by substance induced psychotic and The mental health subjects were used. Finally, the statistical analysis was performed using spss software.

Results : The results of the test with a 95% probability of the average parental defense mechanism of parents of patients by substance induced psychotic is completely different pupils with mental health parents

Conclusion : Considering the impact of defense mechanisms and the possibility of training of them, can be prevented from addiction by educating families for the proper use of defense mechanisms.

Keywords : Psychosis, Addiction, defensive mechanism,mental health

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Count: 441 Abstract ID: 3722 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

COMPARISON OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES IN ADDICTS AND NON-ADDICTS PEOPLE

Submission Author: Haeideh Saberi

Haeideh Saberi1, Maryam Zolfaghari2

1. Professor assistant of psychology,Rodehen branch,Islamic Azad University 2. Departement of psychology,Rodehen branch,Islamic Azad University

Background and Aim : Introduction Substance-related is extremely prevalent and represents a major public health concern. The aim of this study was to the Comparison of Psychological Capital and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Addicts and Non-Addicts people. Methods The research method was descriptive and causal- comparative, The statistical population of this study was all drug addicts referring to Qazvin addiction treatment centres and non-addicted people who were similar to the addicted group (in terms of demographic characteristics) living in Qazvin in 2017. Using cluster sampling, 50 addicts from addiction treatment centers and 50 normal individuals were selected through available sampling. To collect data, psychological capital and cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires were used. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of variance analysis (SPSS-18). Results The results of multivariate analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between the addicted and normal groups in the components of psychological capital (hope and optimism) and cognitive emotion regulation (acceptance, self-denial, rumination, positive revaluation and disaster) and normal people had higher levels of psychological capital and better cognitive management strategies than addicts. conclusion According to the findings, it can be said that addiction has a negative role in psychological capital and emotion regulation strategies, and these variables should be given more attention in addicted people. Keywords: Addiction, psychological capital, cognitive emotion regulation strategies

Methods :

Results :

Conclusion :

Keywords : Addiction, psychological capital, cognitive emotion regulation strategies

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Count: 442 Abstract ID: 3349 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS OF PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER IN IRAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Submission Author: Mohammad Sabzi khoshnami

Mohammad Sabzi khoshnami1, Mohammad Kamali2, Elham Mohammadi3, Faranak Imani4

1. Ph.D Student of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. PhD, PT Professor, Iran University of Medical Sciences School of Rehabilitation Sciences 3. Department of Social Work,Facultu of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai (ATU), Tehran, Iran 4. Ph.D Student of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : In recent years, age of tendency to drug use, has decreased. Thus more human resource is ruined and the society is experiencing more problems. In such circumstances, evidence based- prevention is the best alternative for tacking the problems. For understanding methodological and topic focus of research evidence, this study reviewed all research about prevention of substance use disorder in Iran.

Methods : This study was a systematic review study. Study population consisted of all articles found in different data-bases including SID, Noormags, Magiran and the journal of research on addiction from 1998 to 2018. By use of keywords including substance use disorder, drug abuse, substance dependency, prevention, 1475 study was found. 210 repetitive studies were omitted and abstracts of 1265 remained studies were read. After several phases of reviewing articles and their full-texts, based on inclusion criteria, finally 55 studies were eligible for further analysis

Results : Risk and Protective factors were categorized to personal, interpersonal and social-environmental level. Protective factors were studied in all research but risk factors were studied in 47 percent of research. Personal, interpersonal and social-environmental protective factors were studied respectively in 33%, 32% and 61 % of all research. Of all studies, 11 % considered personal risk factors, 16% considered interpersonal risk factors and 20% examined social-environmental risk factors. Of the 19 studies about prevention, 15 studies (79 %) were school oriented, and 4 studies (21%) were community and work place oriented. Most studies used survey method (38 %) and very few studies (2 %) used the causal-comparative research method. Of the researchers’ expertise, psychologists, social scientists, physicians and health practitioners performed 37%, 25%, 15% and 9 % of all research respectively.

Conclusion : There is shortage of community oriented and family oriented research in the field of preventive studies. This scarcity must be compensated by more research in this field. Moreover the applicability of protective factors increases when risk factors are controlled. Thus when risk factors are not considered enough in studies, their usefulness in practice will decrease. As a result there is a great need to perform more comprehensive and integrated preventive interventions and studies.

Keywords : Addiction prevention, Risk and protective factors, Systematic review 471 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 443 Abstract ID: 3424 subject: Rehabilitation and Reintegration Presentation Type: Oral

INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF LIVING IN TEHRAN'S RESIDENTIAL CENTERS (ARTICLE 2, NOTE 16) ON THE STATUS OF SOCIAL RECOVERY OF HOMELESS ADDICTED PEOPLE: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY

Submission Author: Mohammad Sabzi khoshnami

Mohammad Sabzi khoshnami1, Hassan Rafiey 2, Fardin Alipour 3, Mohammad Sabzi4

1. Research Center of Social Welfare Management, Department of Social Welfare. University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Research Center of Social Welfare Management, Department of Social Work. University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Ph.D Student of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Identifying the affecting factors of recovery from drug use among different groups of people with substance use disorder is an effective step for planning and policy making in this area. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of social recovery of homeless people with addiction in residential centers in Tehran (Article 2, Note 16) in 1396.

Methods : The present study is a case-control study. Two groups of addicted people entered the study. The first group consisted of 600 homeless people with drug addiction arrested by the police and transferred to the residential centers based on the drug control law and the second group included 100homeless addicted people residing in hangouts. Data were collected through check list of social recovery including dimensions of hope for social recovery, tendency to cut out drug and life satisfaction.

Results : According to the findings, the average age of homeless people with street addiction in compulsory treatment residential centers is about 40 years and the mean age of homeless addicted people in hangouts were around 48 years old. About 35% of people of residential centers and 32% of people of the hangouts, were divorced or separated. Of the people of residential centers and people of hangouts, respectively 45% and 51% have expressed that one of their family members had history of drug use. The predictors of variable of social recovery based on regression analysis showed that in comparison with addicted people in hangouts, three months living in residential centers and spending much expenses in these centers only led to an increase of 1.5% in the hope for social recovery and 11% in life satisfaction, but there was no significant effect on the tendency to cut out drug.

Conclusion : any action and spending for addicted people must lead to sustainable cutting out drug and enduring rehabilitation. In other words the consequence of rehabilitation programs must be integration of the addicted into community. The findings of this study do not show such consequences. To prevent the social decline of the addicts, it is necessary to pay attention to their social recovery, namely, their employment and family support improvement.

Keywords : Social recovery, Addiction, addicted homeless people, Residential centers. 472 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 444 Abstract ID: 3222 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

SCHIZOTYPALS AND SCHIZOPHRENICS UNDER CHRONIC ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT ARE MORE LIKELY TO LEAN TO COMORBID DRUG PROBLEMS

Submission Author: Bahman Sadeghi

Bahman Sadeghi1

1. Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), University of Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Schizophrenics are at eminent risk for drug abuse and addiction. Patients with a co-existing drug problem or multi-drug abuse issues are also more difficult to treat than those who do not use drugs or use intermittently. However, there is no adequate evidence accounting for why or how schizotypals commonly have a comorbid drug issue or lean towards psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin. Also, the prevalence of tobacco use in schizophrenics is significantly higher than the normal people, showing a close relationship between nicotinergic Ach system and schizophrenia.

Methods : Here, it is suggested that even chronic use of atypical antipsychotics such as clozapine may induce supersensitivity within the brain's dopaminergic system, and in turn may increase the rewarding and incentive motivational influences of drugs or reward cues. Antipsychotic or clozapine-induced increase in the striatal levels of dopamine D2 receptors indicates a high-affinity state for dopamine, especially at postsynaptic areas.

Results : This study is consistent with previous studies indicating that the use of typical antipsychotics appears to promote these effects, particularly with continuous antipsychotic exposure leading to antagonism of dopaminergic neurotransmission via D2/D3 receptors. This continuous exposure would lead to the enhancement of neural plasticity to facilitate the atypical antipsychotics gaining control over behavior through dopamine and reward circuitry.

Conclusion : This implies the likely contribution of chronic treatments such as clozapine along with nicotine use to later compulsive or comorbid drug-seeking or -using behavior such as cocaine-dependency or even possible LSD and methamphetamine abuse in vulnerable individuals with psychosis and schizophrenia.

Keywords : Schizophrenia; Atypical antipsychotics; Drug-seeking behavior; Dopaminergic system; Psychedelics

Massege : SCHIZOPHRENICS UNDER CHRONIC ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENTS ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE COMORBID DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIOR

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Count: 445 Abstract ID: 3460 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEALTH LITERACY AND SMOKING (HOOKAH AND CIGARETTE) AMONG THE YOUTH IN SIRJAN, IRAN

Submission Author: Reza Sadeghi

Reza Sadeghi1, Hamid Shahdadi2

1. PhD Candidate in Health Education, Sirjan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran 2. MSc in Health Services Management, Sirjan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran

Background and Aim : Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for chronic diseases in the world and its use is growing rapidly among the adolescents and youth. Health literacy is one of the major personal abilities in order to acquire, interpret and understand health information to prevent and control health problems. This study aimed to determine the association between health literacy and smoking among the youth in Sirjan, Iran.

Methods : The present study was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study done on 200 males aged 18-24 selected by stratified random sampling. Demographic and health literacy questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 and by chi-square test and logistic regression.

Results : The mean age of the subjects was 20.7 ± 2.4 years, 38% did not smoke, 16% used cigarettes and 46% used hookah. Only 16% of those who used hookah had adequate health literacy. All variables except father's occupation and residence showed a significant correlation with health literacy. Based on logistic regression, there was a significant association between smoking and health literacy and its constructs (accessing, reading skill, perception, evaluation, and usage).

Conclusion : The findings indicate that youth in Sirjan have inadequate health literacy about the dangers of smoking. Therefore, proper education based on the health education models is recommended to enhance health literacy and promote healthy behaviors.

Keywords : Health Literacy, Smoking, youth, Iran

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Count: 446 Abstract ID: 3683 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

FREQUENCY OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS IN PATIENTS BEING OPIUM ABUSERS IN COMPARISON WITH THOSE WHO ARE GLASS ABUSERS

Submission Author: Mahdi Sadeghi

Mahdi Sadeghi1, Nasrin Mohammadi 2

1. M.Sc in Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. 2. M.Sc in clinical psycology, Shahroud University of Payam noor, Shahroud, Iran.

Background and Aim : The goal of this article is identifying difference of personality disorders in misusing patients (opium) in comparison to disorders in patients who misuse stimulant (Shishe) who are refer to shahroud give up opium clinics.

Methods : The method of research is cause-comparing and inputs are gathered in a way of Milun questionnaire II. Statistical communities were all addicted individuals who refer to shahroud give up opium clinics in 2013. 320 individuals are chosen as sample population. After investigation about credibility and fluency of questionnaires, are analyzed in two sections of descriptive and comprehensive statistics which include applied T test.

Results : According to research findings, there is meaningful difference between two groups in disorder variables of depression characters, boundary character disorder, anti social character disorder, Paranoid character disorder and disordering character after accident.

Conclusion : Based on the obtained results, consumed substance such as Shishe has injurious effects on characters in comparison to opium.

Keywords : character disorders, misusing opium, misusing Shishe.

Massege : TODAY, THE PROBLEM OF NARCOTIZE AND MISUSING IT HAVE BECOME ONE OF THE BIG COMPLEXITIES WHICH ATTACKING MOST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD. BECAUSE OF RELATING TO CULTURAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL REASONS, OPIUM SUBS

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Count: 447 Abstract ID: 3744 subject: Nursing and Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND MARITAL SATISFACTION BETWEEN DRUG ADDICTS AND WHO WITH METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT IN SHAHROUD CLINICS

Submission Author: Mahdi Sadeghi

Mahdi Sadeghi1, Nasrin Mohammadi 2

1. M.Sc in Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. 2. M.Sc in clinical psycology, Shahroud University of Payam noor, Shahroud, Iran.

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to compare the public health and marital satisfaction between drug addicts and who with methadone maintenance treatment in Shahroud clinics.

Methods : Research was conducted based on ex-post facto (causal comparative) method. Statistic population included 60 people who were referred to an addiction treatment clinic. Thirty people were being treated with methadone and 30 ones were not. They were selected using random sampling General Health Questionnaire and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire 2 were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by SPSS software.

Results : The results showed that 1) methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has a positive impact on public health. This means that somatic symptoms, anxiety and depression have decreased and social functioning has improved, 2) there is a positive relationship between MMT and marital satisfaction, and 3) mental health and its component and marital satisfaction were significantly negatively correlated.

Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between conflict resolution, cohabitation and marital communication in addicts. There is, however, no significant correlation in the group treated with methadone.

Keywords : Methadone, public health, marital satisfaction

Massege :

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Count: 448 Abstract ID: 3399 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

THE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN CHRONIC PULMONARY PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN MASSIH DANESHVARI HOSPITAL IN 2017-2018

Submission Author: Mitra Safa

Mitra Safa1, Fatemeh Ghassem Boroujerdi2, Farzabeh Haji Zadeh3, Bamdad Mirab Zadeh Ardekani4

1. Professor of Psychiatry. Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. PhD student of Psychology. Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. PhD student of Psychology. Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. 4. GP student. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Chronic pulmonary diseases include wide range of diseases and they cover so various factors in sanitary domains. Patients with chronic pulmonary diseases need psychiatric and counseling services, 10 times more than people who do not suffer chronic diseases. Many chronic patients use substances for relieving pain, which deteriorate the physical condition. Thus, the goal of the current research was evaluating the mood status, history of suicide and substance use in chronic pulmonary patients.

Methods : The current research was analytical – observational. Eight hundred and fifty hospitalized chronic pulmonary patients were evaluated for psychological status and the substance use pattern by accessible method in the years 2017-2018. The patients included tuberculosis, asthma, COPD and lung transplantation ones. The frequency indicator, Q square and independent T tests were applied by SPSS-21 for data analysis.

Results : 42.3 % , 34.5% and 73.5 % of men, women and totally suffered depressed mood respectively. 14.2% had attempted suicide, which 17.5 % of them had attempted suicide 6 to 10 times. 73.7% of substance users, used opium, 4.8% used heroin and crack and 4.45% used met-amphetamine and arbitrary drugs. 17.05 % used multiple substances. 18.3% of substance users, suffered depressed mood. 35% of water-pipe users had attempted suicide. 33.3% were diagnosed mood disorder, 14.6% were diagnosed substance induced mood disorder and 6.7% were diagnosed mood disorder due to general medical condition.

Conclusion : According to the above results, it is necessary to provide psychiatric, addiction and physical treatment simultaneously. The holistic treatment requires to consider the patient not as patient lung but as human patient and try to understand that achieving the enhanced acceptance of the patient and complete treatment is not possible without the comprehensive and simultaneous treatment of the body and mind.

Keywords : psychological status, suicide, substance use, chronic pulmonary disease

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Count: 449 Abstract ID: 3369 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

FAMILY DYNAMICS AND ADDICTION TENDENCY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL BOY STUDENTS IN JIROFT CITY

Submission Author: Farzaneh Safavi gerdini

Farzaneh Safavi gerdini1, arsalan arfi2

1. Public Health Expert, Jiroft Health Center

Background and Aim : Adolescents and young people are considered as the most vulnerable groups in terms of addiction. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate family dynamics in predicting addiction trends among students.

Methods : This is a descriptive-analytic study. The study population was male secondary school students in Jiroft city. A total of 180 secondary school students were selected and studied. Data were collected using two addiction and family dynamics questionnaires and analyzed.

Results : The findings indicated a significant relationship between consistency and tendency to addiction (p <0.001) and family flexibility and addiction tendency (p <0.004) in students.

Conclusion : : The results showed that family dynamics, which includes coherence, flexibility, family relationships and family satisfaction, have a great influence on the prevention of addiction tendency among youth and adolescents

Keywords : family dynamics, addiction, students

Massege :

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Count: 450 Abstract ID: 3587 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP FAMILY EMOTIONAL CONDITIONS AND BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS WITH ADDICTION POTENTIAL OF THIRD GRADE HIGH SCHOOL GIRL STUDENTS IN BABOLSAR.

Submission Author: Abdollah Salmani khalkhali

Abdollah Salmani khalkhali1, akram bagheri 2, Fatemeh Pourkazemi3

1. M.A Psychology 2. M.A Sociology 3. PhD

Background and Aim : The role of family factors can not be ignored in turning people into drug use. The family environment is an important factor in starting or not starting addictive behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the family emotional conditions and the psychological needs satisfaction with addiction potential in third grade high school female students in Babolsar city (academic year of 2017-2018).

Methods : The research method is descriptive and correlational. The sample consisted of 159 high school female students in babolsar city which were selected through simple random sampling. Control variables included education and age. The subjects were evaluated using addiction potential inventory (Wade and butcher1992), family emotional conditions (Hill and Simmons scale,1964), and Psychological needs Satisfaction Scale(Deci and Ryan, 2004). The obtained data were analyzed Pearson coefficient and multiple regression analysis

Results : The findings of the research indicated that among the two component family's emotional conditions, was significant the only component of mother's relationshi (P <0.05). component of mother's relationship has a significant negative correlation with Students addiction potential . The findings showed that There is a significant negative correlation between the components of basic psychological needs(competence, relatedness, and autonomy) and Addiction potentia (P <0.05). regression analysis indicatet that components psychological needs satisfaction predicted (autonomy: 84%, relatedness:44%, competence: 64%) and component of mother's relationship predicted 29% of the variance of addiction potential.

Conclusion : The results showed that whatever the family emotional conditions (the component of mother-child relationship is lower quality, will be higher students' addiction potential. Also, the lower the level of satisfaction of the basic psychological needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) of female students, will be higher their level of addiction potential. The results of the study revealed that disturbances in family emotional conditions (mother- child relationship) and the lack of satisfaction of the basic psychological needs predict the addiction potential in female students.

Keywords : family emotional conditions, psychological needs satisfaction, addiction potential.

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Count: 451 Abstract ID: 3410 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP THERAPY BASED ON ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT ON SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AND SOCIAL PHOBIA AMONG PEOPLE WITH HISTORY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATED WITH METHADONE

Submission Author: Behzad Samadi

Behzad Samadi1, ali bagheri2, hamed ahmadi3

1. Welfare Organization 2. Welfare Organization 3. Welfare Organization

Background and Aim : Addiction is an abnormal phenomenon with clinical, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that contribute to the creation of social and psychological factors on the one hand and biological factors on the other. Various researches show that any person with a history of drug abuse has an imbalance in social adjustment, even during the treatment period (Sadri Damirchi and Mohammadi, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on social adjustment and social phobia among people undergoing methadone treatment.

Methods : The population of this study included all patients undergoing methadone treatment in Shabestar city, out of whom 30 patients were selected through purposive sampling method. The research method was quasi- experimental and participants were trained for 8 sessions 120 minutes each. The research design was pre-test and post-test with a control group. Data were collected using Social Adjustment Scale (1999) and Connor’s Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) (2000). For data analysis, covariance analysis was used.

Results : The results showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on social adjustment among people with a history of substance abuse treated with methadone has been effective and has improved their social adjustment (p <0.001). Also, the intervention of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment had a significant effect on the subscales of phobia, avoidance, physiology and social phobia scores (p <0.001).

Conclusion : In other words, a group therapy based on acceptance and commitment increases social adjustment and reduces the social phobia of patients with substance abuse treated with methadone.

Keywords : addiction, substance abuse, group therapy based on acceptance and commitment, social adjustment, social phobia

Massege :

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Count: 452 Abstract ID: 3776 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF THE NEURAL RESPONSE TO DRUG CUES AMONG METHAMPHETAMINE USERS

Submission Author: Arshiya Sangchooli

Arshiya Sangchooli1, Mohamad Soleymani2, Mitra Ebrahimpoor3, Mohamad Najafi4, Bijan Vosoughi Vahdat5, Hamed Ekhtiari6

1. First affiliation: School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Second affiliation: Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. 3. Neuroimaging and Analysis Group, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. 5. Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. 6. First affiliation: Neuroimaging and Analysis Group, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Second affiliation: Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Drug cue reactivity is recognized as a central construct in addictive disorders. Although cue reactivity and craving evolve dynamically over time, almost all cue reactivity fMRI studies are analyzed based on static methods and the average signal over time.

Methods : 32 abstinent individuals followed a cue-induced-craving task while they underwent fMRI-scanning. The task includes visual methamphetamine and neutral cues in 12 blocks. The contrast of interest, Craving>Neutral was obtained in a priori selected regions of interest. To explore signal changes over time, the pre-processed signal was divided into three consecutive intervals (2 cue and 2 neutral blocks each). Contrast estimates were calculated within each interval and the three intervals were compared in a repeated measures ANOVA test, followed by post-hoc t- tests.

Results : Observed temporal patterns of BOLD signal include an initial rise in most regions followed by a sudden decay, with a higher activity in the first two intervals than the last in the left and right caudate nuclei, left ventral striatum, left and right anterior insular cortices, left posterior insula, left middle frontal gyrus, right superior frontal gyrus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, left and right dorsal anterior cingulate cortices and the left and right rostral anterior cingulate cortices. The right anterior insula, left middle frontal gyrus, and left dorsal anterior cingulate cortex had delayed activation. Also, the left ventral striatum, left anterior and posterior insula, left middle frontal gyrus, right superior frontal gyrus, and left and right rostral anterior cingulate cortices all showed signal differences across time in the ANOVA test, but no significant activity in t-tests across all blocks.

Conclusion : This study provides preliminary insights into the temporally dynamic nature of cue reactivity in various brain areas. We demonstrated that even a conventional blocked design, when analyzed with a simple dynamic

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method, can show dynamic patterns of brain activity. We outline the regional activations and temporal dynamic that would have been missed in a purely static analysis, highlighting the shortcomings of this kind of averaging analysis.

Keywords : fMRI, cue-reactivity, methamphetamine, addiction

Massege : STATIC ANALYSES OF FMRI DATA IN DRUG CUE REACTIVITY STUDIES MIGHT HAVE IMPORTANT SHORTCOMINGS AT LEAST IN CONVENTIONAL BLOCKED-DESIGN STUDIES. DYNAMIC ANALYSES COULD HELP ADDRESS THESE PROBLEMS.

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Count: 453 Abstract ID: 3777 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

PARTICIPATORY APPROACH IN DEALING WITH SOCIAL PATHOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: DRUG ADDICTION SURVEY)

Submission Author: Golamhosin Saremi

Golamhosin Saremi1, MAJID SAREMI2

1. MSc Student, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kharazmi University 2. MSc Student, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kharazmi University

Background and Aim : Today, social harm is one of the greatest problems of the new century. It is not impossible to achieve a system that can not only improve individual self-recovery but also the growth and development of injuries but the approach and method of achieving this goal is of particular importance. The aim of this study is checking participatory approach in dealing with social pathologies that the case study is examining drug addiction. The research method used in this study was fieldwork and interviewing and its statistical population includes the members of the Association of Anonymous Addicts at the Qiyanouri in Tehran. The findings of the research show that the "Association of Anonymous Addicts" is one of the populations that has been able to create this ability. And in the "actress-structure" dialectic, while recognizing the desired damage, it solves it and extends its unique social capital. Also in the research confirms that the strong association and solidarity of members of the Association of Anonymous Addicts is social capital to achieve social and individual goals. Including research achievements is explaining the structure entanglement active members that is presented as an approach to the other NGO.

Methods : This research is qualitative and interviewing has been used. Interviews were held with the members of the Association (mainly Qiyanaori meeting in Yakhchi Abad) and their families. Interviews are classified and categorized and the results are being reviewed by a number of members.

Results : The findings of the research focus on extracting the path of growth of individuals (communication actions to social integration).In fact, the categorization is a route that a person has entered into the community to be part of the social networking community. And cause: 1. Discovery of presence in presence and "common purpose"= Problem solving = Involving a person with problem 2. Resilience of members and leaving drug-free addiction - the concept of "escorting superior force" 3. "Self-regulatory" members and "just for today" 4. "Beyond the status quo" and "Life in the program routine" 5. Moving from "dependence" to "liberation": the stages of "conversion" and "passage of affairs"

Conclusion : The study evaluated the addiction as a social phenomenon, in particular, social harm, and approved a participatory approach to solve it. In the aforementioned approach, the injured, with many experienced methods, are encouraged to face the problem

Keywords : Addiction, Social networks, Actor - Structure

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Count: 454 Abstract ID: 3553 subject: Medical Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

IS OPIUM DEPENDENCE A RISK FACTOR FOR TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION?

Submission Author: Aliyeh Sargazi

Aliyeh Sargazi1, Zahra Sepehri2

1. Students Research Committee, Zabol university of Medical sciences, Zabol, Iran 2. Zabol university of Medical sciences, Zabol, Iran

Background and Aim : Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide disease from the past which is related to patients’ socioeconomic conditions. In this study we tried to find the relation between Opium dependence and TB infection.

Methods : We have studied on 180 TB infected patients and 180 healthy individuals. We evaluated blood lead level in TB infected patients comparing with healthy group using spectrophotometry. Age, gender, underlying disease and opium dependence was assessed in these groups using checklist.

Results : Our results showed age and addiction have significant relation with TB infection while gender and underlying disease have not. We understood that opium dependent patients have higher risk for tuberculosis than non-dependents. Moreover the lead level was significantly higher in TB infected patients. However serum lead had no synergist effect with opium dependence in causing TB infection.

Conclusion : We conclude any relation between addiction and tuberculosis is because of opium contaminants such as lead or other confounding factors such as age. Therefore addiction itself is not a risk factor for TB infection.

Keywords : Tuberculosis; Opium; lead.

Massege :

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Count: 455 Abstract ID: 3311 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALEXITHYMIA AND ASSERTIVENESS WITH ADDICTION PREPARATION IN STUDENTS OF KHARAZMI UNIVERSITY

Submission Author: Azin Sarraj khorrami

Azin Sarraj khorrami1, Shahnaz Mohammadi2

1. Kharazmi University 2. Kharazmi University

Background and Aim : The present research was done to investigate the relationship between alexithymia and assertiveness with addiction preparation in students of Kharazmi University. Patients with low or no verbal expression of feelings, are described as "emotional illiterates. Assertiveness is defined as getting your right and expressing your thoughts, feelings and beliefs in an appropriate way that, never undermine the rights of others. Drug dependence or so-called drug addiction is seen in all occupations, levels of education, social and economic classes. The rapid expansion of drug use and its related problems in student population, shows the need to plan preventive interventions for addiction in universities. The individual's preparation for addiction is his/her preparation for using drugs, on the other hand, those who are more exposed to the danger of addiction, their preparations for addiction is more. By studying previous researches, it seems that variables such as excitement, aggression, assertiveness, and depression may have a close relationship with the tendency to using drugs.

Methods : The type of research is correlation. The statistical population is including all the male and female students of Kharazmi University in 2016-2017 that, 120 people were selected by simple random sampling method among them. The benchmark for sample selection was for undergraduate students in three undergraduate, postgraduate and PHD degrees. To measure the studying variables, Toronto Emotional Inventory questionnaire, Guerrill and Ricci Assertiveness questionnaire and Wid and Boucher's IAPS Addiction Readiness questionnaire were used. Regression method was used for data analysis.

Results : The results showed, there are multiple relations between alexithymia and assertiveness, and addiction preparation in students.According to the results of regression analysis with enter method, the multi-variance correlation coefficient for linear combination of alexithymia and assertiveness with addiction preparation in students of Kharazmi University is MR = 0.445 and RS =0/198, which is at the level of 0.05 meaningful.

Conclusion : According to results of this research many people that have alexithymia tend to addiction and drug use, and on the other hand those who have a high level of assertiveness, have a higher problem solving skills and are less at risk of being addicted.

Keywords : Alexithymia , Assertiveness, Addiction Preparation

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Count: 456 Abstract ID: 2083 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Oral

IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF STABLE METHADONE AND BUPRENORPHINE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT ON SLEEP QUALITY AND ALERTNESS IN OPIATE-DEPENDENT SUBJECTS. A PILOT EXPLORATORY REPORT

Submission Author: Saman Sarram

Saman Sarram1, Mélina Fatseas2, Marc Auriacombe3

1. Département d’Addictologie, CH Charles Perrens, Bordeaux, France 2. Sanpsy CNRS USR 3413, Université et CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France 3. 1-Sanpsy CNRS USR 3413, Univ. Bordeaux. 2-Département d’Addictologie, CH Charles Perrens, Bordeaux, France

Background and Aim : The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of sleep and alertness among opioid dependent subjects (n=40) in methadone (n=28) and buprenorphine (n=12) maintenance treatment (MT).

Methods : This is a cross sectional evaluation of a group of in-MT subjects. Subjects had stable doses of MT and weekly urines that were negative for opiates and stimulants in the month prior to sleep evaluation. Subjective quality of sleep and daytime alertness were evaluated through self report questionnaires : Pittsburgh sleep quality index, Leeds sleep evaluation questionnaire (modified), Epworth sleepiness scale and Pichot-Brun fatigue scale.

Results : Mean age was 33 years., sex ratio M/F was 3/2, mean dose of methadone and buprenorphine were, respectively 93 and 11 mg daily. Average time in treatment was 23 months and average time since last dose change was 11 months. Results of sleep questionnaires were compared to those of reference groups from the literature. Two thirds of the subjects reported an increase in their quality of sleep and daytime alertness as compared to the period before MT. However, compared to the reference groups in the literature, MT subjects had a lower overall subjective quality of sleep and daytime alertness. The average sleep efficiency score was low as the subjects reported being in bed for 9 hrs. to obtain 7.3 hrs. of sleep. The Epworth score was 7.0. Overall there were no significant. differences between the methadone and buprenorphine groups.

Conclusion : Two-thirds of the subjects reported an increase in their quality of sleep and daytime alertness as compared with the period before treatment. Compared with normative data, however, quality of sleep remained highly impaired in all participants with low sleep efficiency. Patients with comorbid depression and anxiety were the most impaired.

Keywords : Opioid-Related Disorders; Buprenorphine; Methadone; Sleep Disorders; Self-Assessment

Massege : MAINTENANCE TREATMENT IMPROVES SLEEP QUALITY AND ALERTNESS IN OPIOID- DEPENDENT SUBJECTS.

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Count: 457 Abstract ID: 3636 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR IN INCREASING INTERNET ADDICTION

Submission Author: Babak Sattari

Babak Sattari1, Babak Sattari sefidan jadid2, Kazem sattari sefidan jadid3, Fatemeh bagheri4

1. - 2. MA.student of clinical psychology,department of psychology,university of tabriz,tabriz,iran 3. Phd,student in psychology of university tehran university and welfare department expert 4. MA.student of clinical psychology,department of psychology,university of tabriz,tabriz,iran

Background and Aim : The use of the Internet has contributed to the advancement of the day-to-day knowledge of individuals. With the increasing advancement ofequipment for better and higher quality Internet usage, the use of falseand addictive forms of the Internet has also increased.internet addiction has become addicted to some users, which has led users to use the internet during unusual hours of the Internet, and continue toengage in impulsive activity without having an insight.The present articls aims to clarify the relationship between addictive behaviors in increasing Internet addiction.

Methods : this article is a review article that most studies on the rehationship between the internet addiction probhem and the impulsive behaviors. that these studies cover from 2007 to 2018 can be reviewedin the search engine from elsevier,google scholoars,sience direct, sid,magiran,scopus,Ncbi pubmed.

Results : finding of this articls show that impulsive behaviors are common in internet addiction it is abundantly seen.

Conclusion : the studies show that impulsive behavior is due to the action taken without thought and consideration, it is simililar to an internet addiction disorder.

Keywords : impulsive behavior,internet addiction disorder

Massege : THE ADVANCEMENT OF DAY-TO-DAY KNOWLEDGE IS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASE IN THE USE OF THE INTERNET. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KNOW THE INTERNET AND HOW TO USE IT.

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Count: 458 Abstract ID: 3305 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP OF INTERNET ADDICTION WITH ALEXITHYMIA

Submission Author: Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid elmira naghavi1, babak sattari sefidan jadid2, kazem sattari sefidan jadid3

1. MA IN clinical psychology and social emergency expert 2. MA student IN clinical psychology 3. PhD student in psychology of tehran University and Welfare Department Expert

Background and Aim : Internet use has increased all over the world at a rapid rate and for many people the Internet has become an essential part of daily life. Against its usefulness, a loss of control over the Internet use may have negative impacts on daily life function, family relationships, and emotional stability. It is probably the recognition of the predominance of the Internet that has recently led psychologists to focus on this phenomenon. One of the personality characteristics that have been studied in relation to problematic internet use is Alexithymia. The construct of alexithymia designates a deficiency in which a person has difficulty experiencing and verbalizing emotions. Alexithymia can be defined as the inability to distinguish one's feelings of another and the inability to communicate feelings to others. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and Alexithymia as a review.

Methods : This review study was conducted in databases such as Science Direct, Ncbi, Pubmed, Elsevier, over the last few years with the following keywords: Alexithymia, Internet addiction, Problematic internet use, Addiction and Internet.

Results : Results from several studies revealed that alexithymia can be significantly associated with pathological internet use. The severity of Internet addiction is positively correlated with factors of alexithymia such as ‘‘difficulty in identifying feelings’’ and ‘‘difficulty in describing feelings’’.

Conclusion : Considering numerous studies and reviews of accessible articles in this field, there is a positive relationship between alexithymia and internet addiction.

Keywords : Alexithymia - Internet addiction - Problematic internet use – Addiction – Internet

Massege : THE ROLE EMOTION DYSREGULATION IN PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS DEFINITE AND CONSIDERED IN PEOPLE INTERNET ADDICTION. THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ALEXITHYMIA CAN PREVENT,CONTROL THE STATUS OF THE INTERNET ADDICTION

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Count: 459 Abstract ID: 3279 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

CHILD ABUSE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Submission Author: Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid elmira naghavi1, Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid2, mohsen arshadzadeh3

1. MA IN clinical psychology and social emergency expert 2. PhD student in psychology of tehran University and Welfare Department Expert 3. Welfare Directorate Of organization in East Azarbayjan province

Background and Aim : Adolescent substance use has negative consequences for both individual and society. Adolescents who are using drugs are at risk for a multitude of problems such as school failure, delinquency and subsequent substance abuse disorder. Due to the prevalence of substance use among adolescents, researchers have tried to explore the links between early childhood risks and adolescent substance abuse. One of these risk factors is child maltreatment. There appears to be a link between childhood maltreatment and adolescent substance use. The main purpose of this study is to review the relationship of types of child abuse (physical, emotional, sexual and neglect) with substance use/misuse among adolescents.

Methods : We searched databases such as Science Direct, Ncbi, Pubmed and Elsevier to identify studies that measured child maltreatment (witnessing domestic violence, emotional maltreatment, neglect, physical and sexual abuse) and the use/abuse of substances (alcohol and a variety of drugs) in community and school samples.

Results : Results showed that all four categories of maltreatment were associated with increased levels of substance use. The majority of included studies identified an association, with increased risk of substance use among adolescents and history of child maltreatment. Specially, the effects of physical and sexual abuse are significantly higher than the other types.

Conclusion : Results suggested that all types of maltreatment should be considered serious risk factors for substance use during adolescence. Results also indicated that the strength of association between maltreatment and substance use varies by type of maltreatment. Physical and sexual abuse and drug use were most often measured. But there is a limited knowledge about emotional abuse and neglect.

Keywords : Child abuse, substance use, substance abuse, adolescent, physical abuse and sexual abuse.

Massege : THE CLINICAL APPEARANCE OFCHILD ABUSE HAS BEEN INCREASED RECENTLY AND WE SEE INCREASE IN VARIETY OF IT.SO THE DISRUPTIVE FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONTROLLING AND TREATMENT OF ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS

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Count: 460 Abstract ID: 3361 subject: Medical Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

PERSONALITY TRAITS IN SUBSTANCE USERS CONSIDERING THE PATTERNS OF SUBSTANCE USE

Submission Author: Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid

Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid1, elmira naghavi2, fargol sahaf3

1. PhD student in psychology of tehran University and Welfare Department Expert 2. MA IN clinical psychology and social emergency expert 3. General practitioner and Deputy of social affairs in welfare organization in East Azarbayjan province

Background and Aim : The main purpose of this study is to compare personality traits in patients referred to addiction treatment centers considering their patterns of substance use. The association between personality traits and disorders with substance use/abuse is a complicated subject. Personality is one of underlying and causative factors of drug abuse. Therefore more sensitivity to rewards and impulsivity can predict increase in substance use.

Methods : This causal-comparative study compare the patterns of substance use and personality traits in a sample of 100 individuals who had referred to addiction treatment centers in tabriz, iran, in 2017. Data were collected using the NEO Five-factor Inventory- Revised (NEO-FFI-R) and drug abuse screening test (DAST-10). For finding the patterns of substance use and accurate diagnosis we used DSM-IV-TR. Then we analyzed data using multi-factor analysis of variance.

Results : Results indicated that 24% of participants were implicit drug users, 41% had substance abuse and 35% were addicted and personality traits differ according to their consumption pattern. Therefore, in the field of treatment, the pattern of substance use and personality traits of clients should be more attention in the field of treatment.

Conclusion : Results suggest that there is a significant difference between patterns of substance use and neuroticism. Also chronic users obtain higher scores in neuroticism in comparison with implicit and recurrent substance users. There was no significant difference between patterns of substance use and extroversion, openness, agreeableness and consciousness

Keywords : THE PATTERNS OF SUBSTANCE USE, PERSONALITY TRAITS, Addiction, PERSONALITY disorder and substance abuse

Massege : SUBSTANCE USE IS AFFECTED BY A VARIETY OF FACTORS SO EXAMINING PERSONALITY TRAITS AND DIMENSIONS NOT ONLY HELP US IN INTERVENTIONS BUT ALSO ENABLE TO PREDICT PEOPLE AT RISK.

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Count: 461 Abstract ID: 3205 subject: Media and Social Networks for Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

THE ROLE OF LONELINESS AND ISOLATION IN INCREASING INTERNET ADDICTION

Submission Author: Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid

Kazem Sattari sefidan jadid1, elmira naghavi2, babak sattari sefidan jadid3

1. PhD student in psychology of tehran University and Welfare Department Expert 2. MA IN clinical psychology and social emergency expert 3. MA student IN clinical psychology

Background and Aim : Internet addiction is a compulsory use of the Internet, when, the individual being deprived of it, is highly irritable, and shows behaviors associated with dysfunction. One of the variables that has been studied abundantly in relation to it, is loneliness. Loneliness is the lack of satisfying social relations. That is an unpleasant mood experienced by the individual as a result of the difference between the current social relations and the desired social relations and the individual wishes for relationships including intimacy, purity, and emotional expression. The purpose of this study is to review the role of loneliness and isolation in increasing internet addiction.

Methods : This study was conducted as a review in databases such as Science Direct, Ncbi, Pubmed, Elsevier, over the last few years with the following keywords: Loneliness, addiction, Internet addiction, Internet.

Results : Individuals who experience loneliness tend to use social networks and the Internet, and this problematic use of the internet leads to general problems associated with reduced mental health and dysfunction, so these people are tired, depressed and introverted.

Conclusion : Considering numerous studies and reviews of accessible articles and reviewed studies and high internet usage rates, the correlation between loneliness and Internet addiction is high and the main reason for the tendency to overuse the Internet is loneliness. Therefore, people with psychological problems prefer online and virtual interactions to face-to-face communication because it is easier to compensate for their social skill deficiencies.

Keywords : Loneliness - Internet - Addiction - Addiction to the Internet

Massege : THE USE OF THE INTERNET HAS QUICKLY EXTENDED ACROSS THE UNIVERSE, HAS EXPANDED BORDERS AND PROVIDED GREAT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEOPLE IN DIFFERENT FIELDS, AND BY PROVIDING A VIRTUAL SPACE FOR BUILDING REL

491 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 462 Abstract ID: 3494 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN DRUG ABUSE

Submission Author: Maryam Sayadian

Maryam Sayadian 1, Rasool Kawyannejad 2

1. Undergraduate student of anesthesia. School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical science, Kermanshah, Iran 2. MSc in critical care Nursing. Department of Anesthesiology. School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical science, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : Drug dependence is one of the biggest health problems in the current world, which poses a serious threat to social and cultural structures. One of the important issues in this regard is the presence of mental disorders associated with drug abuse.

Methods : The research method in this article is a review and the available information was conducted without time limit by searching the databases (PubMed, SID, Google Scholar, Ovid)and 24 articles related to the topic have investigated.

Results : Based on studies conducted in this regard sleep disorder, mood disorders such as major depression and bipolar, antisocial personality, anxiety, aggression, mental weakness, schizophrenia, paranoid, hysteria, psychotic confusion, apathy,psychosis states and guilty feeling are the most common psychiatric disorders associated with drug abuse.

Conclusion : Considering that psychiatric disorders with addiction complicate problem drug abuse and endanger treatment processes, it seems necessary to recognition of psychological complications of addiction and its prevention methods and the attempts to treat these complications to facilitate the treatment of addiction.

Keywords : Psychiatric Disorders, Drug Abuse, Addiction

Massege :

492 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 463 Abstract ID: 2052 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF WOMEN'S ADDICTION TO DRUG ABUSE IN TEHRAN

Submission Author: Soraya Sayar

Soraya Sayar1

1. Ph.D of Sociology. Department of Social Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch

Background and Aim : One of the most important measures in the field of drug use is the recognition of different aspects of drug use among women. The purpose of this research have been to identify outcomes of drug abuse by qualitative method among addicted women

Methods : This research was carried out using the grounded theory method. Data collection was done by field method and with the researcher's referral to the women's addiction center in the Vardavard. In the induction section, an inductive sampling method was used and the theoretical saturation after 23 interviews achieved. The data were analyzed using open coding, theoretical and selec

Results : The results showed that the addiction consequences for women at three levels were: Physical outcomes, Psychological Consequences , social outcomes.

Conclusion : Regarding the key role of women in family and community health, and in view of the wide-ranging consequences of drug addiction, it is suggested that comprehensive therapeutic and comprehensive counseling and treatment programs be provided and implemented from affected patients.

Keywords : drug use, women, grounded theory

Massege :

493 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 464 Abstract ID: 2051 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE CAUSE OF WOMEN DRUG ADDICTION IN TEHRAN

Submission Author: Soraya Sayar

Soraya Sayar1

1. Ph.D of Sociology. Department of Social Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch

Background and Aim : One of the most important measures in the field of drug use is the recognition of different aspects of drug use among women. The purpose of this research have been to identify the factors affecting the use of drug by qualitative method among addicted women.

Methods : This research was carried out using the grounded theory method. Data collection was done by field method and with the researcher's referral to the women's addiction center in the Vard'avard. In the research, an inductive sampling method was used and the theoretical saturation after 23 interviews achieved. The data were analyzed using open coding, theoretical and selective, and the paradigmatic model of the research was drawn

Results : The results showed that easy access to drugs, misconceptions and inadequate beliefs and lack of adequate knowledge and knowledge, failure and deprivation, parental hardening, lack of supervision of responsible institutions, lack of control skills, high risk leisure time and psychological disorders have been effective casual conditions and socializing with addicted persons, exclusion from the family, participation in nightly parties and failing to meet the goals of the mediating conditions affecting drug use in women

Conclusion : Regarding the key role of women in having a healthy family and community, attention and elimination of factors affecting women's addiction in preventive programs are priorities of policy makers.

Keywords : drug use, women, grounded theory.

Massege :

494 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 465 Abstract ID: 3416 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

A SURVEY ON THE VIEWPOINTS OF WOMEN IN THE COUNTRYSIDE AREAS OF SANANDAJ ABOUT SMOKING AND ITS DANGERS, 2018

Submission Author: Mahnaz Sayyadi

Mahnaz Sayyadi1, Ahmad Vahabi2, Boshra Vahabi3, Sirvan Sayyad4

1. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 2. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 4. Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah , Iran

Background and Aim : Smoking is one of the health problems in developing societies and the age of its consumption is decreasing. The aim of this study was to determine the viewpoints of women in the countryside areas of Sanandaj about smoking and its harmfulness in 2018.

Methods : This was a cross-sectional study. The population was women aged 18-50 years old. Using simple random sampling method, 150 of them were studied and questioned. The tool of the study was a questionnaire including 20 questions about harmful effects of smoking and the factors that contributed to its development. The method was interviewed with the samples. The data collected was compiled on a computer and analyzed using SPSS 20. To describe the data, frequency, mean and standard deviation were used and they analyzed by T-test and ANOVA.

Results : The average age of the specimens was 32.21±3.45 years old. More than 95% of them knew that smoking is bad for health, but only about 10% of them were able to express its harms. Less than 10% of them were smokers, and about 40% of them stated that their husband was a smoker. More than 80% of the samples reported had a direct relationship with smoking and livelihood, and believed that cigarette smoking had a direct relationship with poverty and 40% of them stated that poor and unemployed people than rich people are use cigarette. There was a statistical significant relationship between smoking and poverty (r=2.24, p=0.003). About 20% of them said that one of the factors driving up smoking, especially in teenagers, is the inattentive friends and especially the girlfriend that young people are turning to in order to attract their attention to smoking. About 75% of the people believed that cigarette smoking was the starting point for drug use, and those who smoke are more likely to use narcotics. There was a significant statistical relationship between smoking and drug addiction (r=3.24, p=0.005).

Conclusion : The results of the study indicate that most of the subjects were not aware of the harmfulness of smoking. Therefore, training courses on harm and dangers of smoking in health centers are recommended.

Keywords : Cigarette Addiction, knowledge, harmfulness, KAP study

Massege : WOMEN ARE DEFENSELESS VICTIMS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING, IN MANY CASES CAN'T BE PROTESTED, AND THEY SUFFER GREAT HARM FROM SMOKING. IN STUDIED AREA, THEIR LOW AWARENESS OF CIGARETTE HARMS IS DUE TO THE CAUS

495 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 466 Abstract ID: 2016 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

ADDICTION AND SELF-REPORTED ASSOCIATED SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN AN IRANIAN SMALL PROVINCE

Submission Author: Zahar Sedaghat

Zahar Sedaghat1, Mohammad Fararouei2

1. HIV/AIDS research center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Background and Aim : Background: Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder caused by drug use. It is one of the most important social and health problems, which seriously deteriorates health, mental health and socio-economic status of individuals and community. Aims: The aim of this study was to understand the view of drug users over factors putatively involved in the initiation to substance use and in their propensity to make quitting attempts in Yasuj, Iran.

Methods : Using a self-administered questionnaire, 362 male addicted participants (selected through snowball sampling) provided us with the required information.

Results : Among all participants, 83.6% reported that they were not aware of the health and social consequences of addiction. Also, 33.13% reported their friends as the main reason for their addiction and 69.46% declared that they were introduced to drug by a friend. At first drug administration, opium was reported to be the most prevalent (92.44%) substance, which was mostly administered via eating. The most common place to use drug was friend’s home (29.52%). Among the participants, 82.34% were smoker, who started smoking as young as 17.57±4.90 years of age. Family members were the main encouraging factor for the participants to attempt quitting (63.91%).

Conclusion : Based on the information provided by the addicted participants, friendship is the most important initiating factor in addiction. Friends encouraged patients and provided them with drug and a safe place to administer it for the first time. On the other hand, family members and family relationship seems to help patients financially and emotionally in quitting substance use. As the result, keeping or restoring family relationships may help in prediction and treatment of addiction.

Keywords : Addiction, drug quitting, age of starting use of drug

Massege :

496 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 467 Abstract ID: 3721 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FREQUENCY OF TOBACCO USE AMONG STUDENTS IN TEHRAN CITY

Submission Author: Leila Seddigh

Leila Seddigh1, Alipasha Meysamie2, Zahra Mahdiin3

1. Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Medical Faculty,Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Medical Faculty,Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran 3. Medical Faculty,Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Smoking is known as the most important preventable risk factor for morbidity and premature death. It is the fourth risk factor attributable to burden of disease globally. Because of the misconception that waterpipe is less harmless than cigarette and also less socially prohibited, people smoke waterpipe more. Studies showed that tobacco consumption rate is increasing among adolescents and it`s initiation age has been declined. The aim of current study was the assessment of the prevalence of different types of tobacco use among students aged between 14 to 18 year old in Tehran. Also we had a comparison with similar studies.

Methods : In this cross-sectional study, 2877 students between May and July 2014 have been assessed. Samples were collected from language institutes and “Farhangsara”s according to stratified cluster sampling based on the educational zones in Tehran. A structured questionnaire was used for different types of tobacco use habit assessment. Because of sampling method, data analysis was done with complex sample survey analysis.

Results : Among participants 11.5% (10.8%-13.3%) had cigarette smoking experience. The prevalence of current cigarette smoking was 4.4% (3.7%-5.3%). 1.4% (0.9%-2.2%) of girls and 7% (5.7%-8.5%) of boys were current cigarette smokers (P< 0.001). Waterpipe smoking experience prevalence was 41.5% (39.7%-43.4%) in total, 41.7% (39.2%-44.2%) in girls and 41.4% (39.2%-44.2%) in boys. Current waterpipe smoking was reported in 25.7% (24.1%-27.4%) of students with no statistically significant difference between boys and girls. Pipe smoking experience prevalence was 3.9% (3.2%-4.7%) and it was more frequent in boys.

Conclusion : Cigarette smoking was significantly higher among boys than girls, while waterpipe smoking prevalence showed no difference. In addition, smoking prevalence was higher among students who had smoker parents or smoker friends and also had a bad economic status.

Keywords : Cigarette Smoking,Water Pipe Smoking,Cross-Sectional Studies

Massege :

497 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 468 Abstract ID: 3298 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

FACTORS AFFECTING WATER PIPE SMOKING (WTS) TREND IN ADOLESCENTS: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Submission Author: Marzieh Seif

Narges Bahiraei1, Marzieh Seif2, Maryam Dehghani3, Azam Sharifi4

1. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nahavand Paramedical, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran 2. Department of Pediatrics Nursing, School of Nahavand Paramedical, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran 3. Department of Pediatrics Nursing, School of Nahavand Paramedical, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran 4. Faculty Member, School of Nahavand Paramedical, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Background and Aim : Today, consumption of water pipe smoking (WTS) is considered as a globally prevalent health-related problem. The consumption of tobacco through a WTS is growing in popularity, especially among children and adolescents, and identifying predictors of smoking is necessary for planning prevention programs. This study aimed to review the articles related to the causes of WTS in adolescents.

Methods : This study reviewed the scientific references of authentic databases and journals, including Medline, Pubmed, Scopuse, SID, Web of science, Clinicalkey and Iranian Databases. Overall,54 scientific studies conducted during 2005- 2018 were collected.

Results : According to surveys, tendency toward WTS among boys was more than girls. Also, easy and inexpensive access to hookah, wrong knowledge on the dangers of WTS, friendship acceptance, the presence of water-pipe smokers among family members and friends, wrong cultural habits, sensual attraction, high pocket money, nonreligious, Personality components and public health policy were the most important reasons for adolescent tendency to WTS.

Conclusion : The findings revealed that various personal, interpersonal, and organizational factors were effective in the prevalence of WTS. Given the prevalence of sustained WTS and indications of its increase over time, it should be included in efforts related to intervention for increase public knowledge, regulation of strong laws, exclusion of positive viewpoints toward WTS and Enhance of recreational facilities.

Keywords : water pipe smoking, Adolescent, Risk factors

Massege :

498 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 469 Abstract ID: 2024 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

LONELINESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS PREDICTS ADDICTION POTENTIAL

Submission Author: Mohammad Setayeshi azhari

Mohammad Setayeshi azhari1, Zahra Torkzadeh Arani2

1. Invited professor at psychology department, Human and literature faculty, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran 2. MA student in Educational psychology, education department, Human and literature faculty, Qom University, Qom, Iran

Background and Aim : The aim of current research was to study the relationship of addiction potential, loneliness and psychological distress

Methods : It’s a correlational design. The statistical population includes all of high-school boy students in the academic years 2016 and 2017. By the random simple sampling 225 staff of high-school boy students were selected and the Psychological Distress Questionnaire, addiction Potential scale and loneliness scale inventories were used to gather the data

Results : Pearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between addiction potential, loneliness and psychological distress. Furthermore, concurrent multivariate regression analysis showed that loneliness, psychological distress predict 41% of the variance of addiction potential

Conclusion : Psychological intervention and counseling program would be helpful to the students.

Keywords : Addiction potential, loneliness, psychological distress, slum area

Massege :

499 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 470 Abstract ID: 3590 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS IN META- COGNITIVE BELIEFS OF PEOPLE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Submission Author: Seyed abolghasem Seyedan

Seyed abolghasem Seyedan1, faeze najafizade chenari2, maryam kabutari3, shima kabutari4

1. Professor of Psychology, Mazandaran University and Torbat Heydarieh University 2. Psychologist Torbat Heidarieh 3. student 4. student

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to explain the role of early maladaptive schemas in metacognitive beliefs of people with substance abuse

Methods : Its method is descriptive - correlation and regression. The statistical population includes men with a history of substance abuse or dependence on the referral centers of Torbat Heydarieh counseling and addiction centers in the first half of the year 1395, and the sample is simple random sampling A total of 100 items were selected and information was collected through questionnaire of Cartwright-Houghton Psychological Beliefs and Yang Schemas Questionnaire and analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis.

Results : The results showed that there is a positive and negative relationship between most of the components of maladaptive schemas and meta-cognitive beliefs (p <./.1), and some of the meta-cognitive beliefs of power have the same explanation of the initial schemas at the same level. In other words, early maladaptive schemas are considered to be the predictor of irrational beliefs and provide an infrastructure for it.

Conclusion : The results showed that there is a positive and negative relationship between most of the components of maladaptive schemas and meta-cognitive beliefs (p <./.1), and some of the meta-cognitive beliefs of power have the same explanation of the initial schemas at the same level. In other words, early maladaptive schemas are considered to be the predictor of irrational beliefs and provide an infrastructure for it.

Keywords : Metacognitive beliefs, substance abuse, early maladaptive schemas

Massege : -

500 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 471 Abstract ID: 3600 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

ACCIDENTAL ACCESS OF MALE BALB/C MICE TO THE BITTER MORPHINE AND SURVEY OF VOLUNTARY USE PROCESS

Submission Author: Fatemeh Seyedi

Fatemeh Seyedi1, Zahra vojdani2

1. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran 2. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Background and Aim : There are scales for addiction in humans that cannot be applied accurately in animal models. The most common methods which are used for rodent physical dependence are including subcutaneous injection, intra peritoneal injection and increasing amount of oral morphine. Although, all of the above methods cause physical dependence on the animal but animal can't select morphine voluntary or increase and decrease morphine consumption. Therefore, in this study, it was decided that the animals have been exposed to bitter morphine randomly and voluntary application process are checked in them.

Methods : In this method 20 male Balb / C mice (25-30g) were randomly divided into two groups. Control (20) and experimental(20). two bottle of water for control group and two bottle of water and 0.5 % bitter morphine were put for the experimental group. The animals were only allowed to use water and morphine from 10 to 17. The mice were treated for 70 days. Physical dependency test was performed on 4 mice from the control and experimental groups in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th weeks

Results : although, each mouse consumed morphine accidently for the first time but morphine consumption increased suddenly during the first two weeks. average consumption of morphine in each mouse was 1 cc/ day at the end of the second week. Then morphine intake decreased gradually and it became 0.5 cc/day in during the fourth week. After the end of the 4th week, morphine consumption increased gradually and continued until the end of 10th week. physical dependence test on morphine showed that with increasing the time of consumption increases the level of physical dependence in animals. In the 4th week, while morphine consumption was lower than 2th week, the level of physical dependency was higher.

Conclusion : In this method, the animal voluntarily selected bottle containing morphine. The highest morphine consumption was at the end of the second week. Probably, morphine toxicity prevented from taking more morphine. After the 4th week, morphine intake increased to 10th week, but it was milder.

Keywords : morphine, mouse, addiction

Massege :

501 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 472 Abstract ID: 3269 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATION OF RELIGIOUS SOCIAL PROPAGANDA AND CHANGING BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES INTO ADDICTION

Submission Author: Faranak Seyydi

Faranak Seyydi1

1. The faculty member of Arak Islamic Azad University

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between religious propaganda and change in beliefs and attitudes relative to addiction in 15-35 year olds in Arak .The scientific study of influence of the theologians, as a trusted institution of healthy behavior, is an inevitable necessity. With this approach, it can be considered, general and specific goals for research: theory of functionalism, social conflict, communication, are used for research .

Methods : The research method is survey and data gathering tool: Taking notes and questionnaire. The sample population is 99 individual of 15- 35 years old in Arak, who were selected through a non-probabilistic sampling method. , It was used to analyze information, descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses were tested using Spearman correlation

Results : The results showed : It was a direct and significant relationship between religious social advertising and change in beliefs and attitudes into addiction. It was not significant relationship between age and change in belief and attitude into addiction

Conclusion : The results showed : It was a direct and significant relationship between religious social advertising and change in beliefs and attitudes into addiction. It was not significant relationship between age and change in belief and attitude into addiction

Keywords : Religious social propaganda , Addiction , Attitudes , Belief

Massege :

502 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 473 Abstract ID: 3614 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECT OF SELF-MANAGEMENT PROGRAM BASED ON 5A BEHAVIORAL CHANGES MODEL ON THE SELF-ESTEEM OF SPOUSES OF ADDICTED MEN

Submission Author: Mahsa Shaali

Mahsa Shaali1, ziba farajzadegan2, Alireza Turk Nejad Azerbaijani3, zahra boroumandfar4

1. MSc Student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of nursing and midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2. Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 3. Psychiatrist, Imperial College London. 4. : Assistant professor, Department of reproductive health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : An addicted guardian cannot play his role as the spouse and as the father of a family due to his addiction and therefore the role of the wife finds twice as much more distinct. Thus, the current research paper aims at the determination of the effect of self-management program based on 5A behavioral changes model on the self-esteem of the spouses to the drug abusers

Methods : The present study has been carried out based on a field trial method. The simple sampling, n=64, has been undertaken in two test and control groups of the spouses of the drug abuser men who had referred to the Welfare Organization’s social support stations in the city of Isfahan and all of whom passed the inclusion criteria. Self- management training was conducted on the test group within ten sessions. The study subjects were evaluated before, immediately after and three months after the intervention through responding to Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. The acquired data were analyzed in SPSS, ver. 18, software and underwent descriptive and inferential statistics tests.

Results : The findings indicated that there is no significant difference between the pre-intervention self-esteem scores based on 5A model but the scores were found significantly higher in the test group than in the control group immediately after and three months after the intervention based on 5A model.

Conclusion : The results show that self-management program has been effective in promoting self-esteem of the studied units. Therefore, using this method can be used as an effective way to manage the problems of life with the addicted spouse and self-management has been considered as an effective way to increase women's ability to control their lifestyle.

Keywords : Self-management, Self-esteem, Spouses, Drug user

Massege : 503 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 474 Abstract ID: 3199 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF SUBLIMINAL PRESENTATION OF SMOKING PICTURES ON ADDICTION POTENTIAL AND ADDICTION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Submission Author: Reza Shabahang

Reza Shabahang1, Farzin Bagheri Sheykhangafshe2

1. Student of M.A in general psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran 2. Student of M.A in general psychology, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran

Background and Aim : Subliminal induction is considered as a subset of unconscious cognition that can be effective in many aspects and embraces a variety of functions. Meanwhile, the use of subliminal induction in addiction and its impact on the addiction potential and addiction acknowledgement are subjects that are less studied in researches. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of subliminal presentation of smoking pictures on addiction potential and addiction acknowledgement.

Methods : The research method was semi-experimental and its design was pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population of research included students of Guilan University in 2018. From the students of Guilan university, 40 students were selected by available sampling and assign into experimental group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The applied instruments were Iranian addiction potential scale (Zargar, 2006), addiction acknowledgement scale (Weed et al, 1992) and demographic questionnaire. After administering pretest, smoking pictures (Khazaal, Zullino & Billieux, 2012) presented to the experimental group subliminally (30ms), while the control group was exposed to subliminal neutral color pictures. After completing the task, both groups were subjected to post-test. Finally, the data were analyzed by dependent t-test

Results : The results of this study showed that there is a significant differences between pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group compared to the control group. In other words, there is no difference between the mean of variables in the pre-test and post-test of control group (Neutral pictures), while t score is meaningful at level p <0.05 for experimental group (Smoking pictures). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the mean of variables in the pre-test and post-test of experimental group and presentation of subliminal smoking pictures increases addiction potential and addiction acknowledgement.

Conclusion : Considering the significant effect of subliminal presentation of smoking pictures on addiction potential and addiction acknowledgement, the subliminal presentation can be use in clinical settings as a therapeutic and preventive method for reducing addiction potential and addiction acknowledgement. In other words, it is possible to present subliminal aversive smoking picture to decrease addiction potential and addiction acknowledgement.

Keywords : Subliminal presentation, Smoking Pictures, Addiction potential, Addiction acknowledgement

504 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 475 Abstract ID: 3213 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

ROLE OF MINDFULNESS AND RESILIENCY IN PREDICTION OF ADDICTION POTENTIAL

Submission Author: Reza Shabahang

Reza Shabahang1, Seyyed Ali Mostafavi2, Farzin Bagheri Sheykhangafshe3, Amin Nayebi4

1. Student of M.A in general psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran 2. Student of M.A in general psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran 3. Student of M.A in general psychology, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran 4. Student of M.A in general psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction as a considerable and prevalent physiological and psychological issue can be associated with many aspects. Meanwhile, mindfulness and resiliency can be prominent and influential factors in addiction potential. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of mindfulness and resiliency in predicting addiction potential.

Methods : The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was female and male students of Tehran University in the academic year of 2017-2018. From them, 200 students (100 female students and 100 male students) were selected using available sampling method. Then, addiction potential scale (Weed & Butcher, 1992), Freiburg mindfulness inventory-Short form (Walach et al, 2006) and Connor-Davidson resilience scale (Connor & Davidson, 2003) given to them. Data analysis was done using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis.

Results : According to the results, mindfulness (0/289) and resiliency (0/253) are related to addiction potential and there are correlation between them (P<0/01). Also results show that mindfulness (B=0/15) and resiliency (B=0/22) can predict addiction potential (P<0/01).

Conclusion : Accordingly, mindfulness and resiliency are influential factors in the student’s addiction potential. Accordingly, it is possible to design and implement programs and interventions that reduce the students' addiction potential.

Keywords : Addiction potential, Mindfulness, Resiliency

Massege :

505 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 476 Abstract ID: 3609 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION AND SLEEP QUALITY WITH PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SLEEP QUALITY

Submission Author: Reza Shabahang

Reza Soltani Shal1, Reza Shabahang2, Shahla Sadehpasand Gaskarie3

1. Assistant professor, department of psychology, faculty of literature and humanity sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran. 2. Student of M.A in general psychology, faculty of psychology and educational sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Bachelor of general psychology, faculty of literature and humanity sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran.

Background and Aim : Internet addiction as a considerable and prevalent psychological and physiological issue can be associated with many aspects and leading to many psychological disabilities and disorders. Meanwhile, sleep quality can be prominent and influential factors in relation of internet addiction and psychopathology. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of sleep quality in relation of internet addiction and psychopathology.

Methods : The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was female and male students of Guilan University in the year of 2017. From them, 100 students (50 female students and 50 male students) were selected using available sampling method. Then, Young internet addiction test (Young, 1998), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (Buysse et al, 1989) and Symptoms check list-25 (Najarian & Davoudi, 2001) given to them. Data analysis was done using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis.

Results : According to the results, internet addiction (0.445), as well as sleep quality (0.391), have a significant positive correlation with psychopathology (0.01) and internet addiction (B = 0.14) and sleep quality (B = 0.06) at the level of 0.01 is able to predict psychopathology. Also the analysis of the mediating regression for the psychopathology variable was done by entering the internet addiction in the first stage, and internet addiction and sleep quality in the second stage. In multiple regression analysis, in the first step, internet addiction with a beta coefficient of 0.499 was able to predict quality of life (P <0.01). By entering the sleep quality mediating variable, in the second stage, the decrease in the beta coefficient of the internet addiction was observed (change from -0.499 to - 0.140). This change, according to the Baron and Kenny model (1986), indicates the minor mediating role of sleep quality in the relationship between internet addiction and psychopathology.

Conclusion : Accordingly, in the relationship between internet addiction and psychopathology, sleep quality can play a mediating role. Therefore, the use of strategies to improve and enhance sleep quality can modify the relationship between internet addiction and psychopathology.

Keywords : Internet addiction, Sleep quality, Psychopathology

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Count: 477 Abstract ID: 3159 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHEMA THERAPY ON DEFENSIVE MECHANISMS, MATURE DEFENSIVE STYLE, IMMATURE STYLE AND NEUROTISTIC STYLE IN OPIUM ADDICTS

Submission Author: Hasan Shabani

Hasan Shabani1, ali reza sangani2

1. university of medical sciences gorgan 2. ph.d student psychology university azad ahvaz branch

Background and Aim : The aim of the present study was the effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Defensive mechanisms, mature defensive style, immature style and neurotistic style in opium addicts, The research method was a preliminary experimental with the pre and posttest for a group

Methods : The study population consisted of all the recovering addicts in Gorgan that 15 addicts were selected by available sampling method. Young, Klosko & Weishaar Schematic Training Program (2003) was organized in a group in ten sessions of 90 minutes with weekly schedules. The tools used in this study are defense styles questionnaire (Andrews et al, 1993), as well as Data were analyzed by dependent t-analysis

Results : . The results showed that schema therapy has an effect on defense mechanisms and cause of reduced the immature and neurotistic defense mechanisms and enhancement of mature defensive style

Conclusion : This treatment seems to reduce the effects of negative defense mechanisms to a great extent, as a basis for arbitration treatment, it can be used extensively

Keywords : Schema Therapy, Defensive mechanisms, opium addicts.

Massege :

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Count: 478 Abstract ID: 3161 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON RELAPSE TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL WORKERS CENTERS TEMPORARY RESIDENCE IN GOLESTAN PROVINCE

Submission Author: Hasan Shabani

Hasan Shabani1, ali reza sangani2

1. university of medical sciences gorgan 2. ph.d student psychology university azad ahvaz branch

Background and Aim : This study to aim Effective Factors on relapse to substance abuse from the perspective of social workers centers temporary residence Golestan province

Methods : Method is descriptive-survey, which is a cross-sectional. The study population included 65 social worker from 28 addiction centers in the Golestan province, that randomly 52 social workers in the summer of (1395) were selected based on Cochran table.And of participants were asked to complete the survey form Safari and Mousavi Zadeh (1392) to respond. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics

Results : The results of this test indicate that between, physical factors affecting return, "impotence" and the psychological factors "tend to hedonism and pleasure" of occupational factors "relationship with fellow addict" and "occupational exposure with opiates, "the economic factors" push the cost of living and a temporary escape "academic factors." classmates addict ", in between family factors" lack of control in the family "and" lack of appropriate family relations, lack of control parents and addiction in the family "and among social factors" and diverting association with addicted friends and the availability of materials "had the highest average

Conclusion : In general, risk factors for relapse prevention drug are a multi-dimensional program that with its implementation in drug addiction relapse can be prevented and treated.

Keywords : relapse, addiction, substance abuse, centers temporary residence, Golestan province

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Count: 479 Abstract ID: 2021 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCS) AND POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS) AT SMOKE HOOKAH USING CHROMATOGRAPHY SYSTEMS

Submission Author: Milad Shaghaghy ranjbar

Milad Shaghaghy ranjbar1, Dr. Jafar Abollhasani2

1. Department of Toxicology,Ahar branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar Iran 2. Department of chemistry,Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Iran

Background and Aim : : Volatile organic compounds are liquids or solids that contain organic carbon and evaporate rapidly. They include a wide range of carbohydrates, organic compounds, and solvents. The main volatile compounds with a high contamination rate include the BTEX group (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylene) as well as a polyaromatic hydrocabons. The use of hookahs produces similar toxins with cigarettes, but because of the inhalation of longer packs that are needed to create smoke when using hookahs, it is likely that up to 100 times more smoke will be inhaled, thus exposes a person to large amounts of volatile hydrocarbons. Researchers found that swallowing addicts increase heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, an effect that previously seen in smokers. Possible and potential problems caused by volatile hydrocarbon contaminations for humans include cancer, skin problems and reproductive and infertility of the immune system. In this study, due to the lack of studies, volatile organic compounds were comprehensively evaluated in smoky breaths, for the first time in Iran.

Methods : At first, GC-MS analysis was performed separately for each selected compounds, so quantitative measurements can be made using calibration graphs. After complete assurance of the identification of volatile organic compounds by GC-MS method, the real samples were analyzed. The samples is related to the smoke produced by the hookah immediately after its usage.

Results : The corresponding results indicated that the presence of volatile organic compounds in the exhaled sample, and with hookah consumption, contamination increases up to several times. On the other hand, there was more pollution in the sample of the Kansar consumers. Meanwhile, khansar hookah smoke contains relatively higher amounts of lighter compounds (BTEX) compared to fruity hookah.

Conclusion : In conclusion, we have successfully analysed BTEX compounds in khansar hookah smoke and fruity hookah by GC-MS technique. The results revealed the higher contents of BTEX toxicants in khansar hookah smoke compared to fruity hookah

Keywords : Volatile organic compounds, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Smoke hookah, GC-MS

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Count: 480 Abstract ID: 3260 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

YEARS OF LIFE LOST (YLL) DUE TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN IRAN, IN 2015- 2017: GBD 2010 METHOD

Submission Author: Fatemeh Shahbazi

Fatemeh Shahbazi1, Mohammad Reza Ghadirzadeh2, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari3, Abdolrazagh Barzegar4, Davood Mirtorabi5

1. - 2. Forensic Medicine Specialist, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran 3. Assistant professor of Epidemiology, Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Forensic Medicine Specialist, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran 5. Forensic Medicine Specialist, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Substance abuse is a severe and chronic disorder that leave morbidity, disability and premature mortality in community. The Islamic Republic of Iran due to adjacency to major centers of opiate drug production especially Afghanistan and exposure to the best and shortest transit route for opium, morphine base drugs and heroin, has a long history of opiate drug use and combating drug abuse. This study aimed to calculate the years of life lost due to substance abuse in Iran during the years 2015-2017.

Methods : In this cross – sectional and descriptive study, the information regarding all cases of psychotropic positive wert collected from legal medicine organization. YLL related to substance abuse were calculated according to the global burden of disease (GBD) 2010 guidelines, and the age and sex composition on the population was taken from Iranian center for statistics. The causes of death were determined using the international classification of disease (ICD-10) codes. All data collected entered into Excel software and performed calculations.

Results : The mean age of 8946 subjects studied was 36.55 ± 12.41 years. A total of 90.77% of the subjects were males. The average number of death from substance abuse in three year period was 38.91 per 1 000 000 persons. The years of life lost due to premature mortality obtained 396721 (10.09 per 1 000) in males, 43703 in females (1.17 per 1 000) and 440424 (5.75 per 1 000) in both sexes. The highest YLL rates in both sexes was observed in the age group 30-44, opium and shireh and in the Tehran, Khorasan-Razavi, Esfahan and Fars provinces.

Conclusion : Designing cost-effective interventions based on comprehensive and multi-sectorial programs at the national and provincial levels can save many lives and resources that are lost every year. Undoubtedly, establishing a surveillance system at the sub-national level and measuring the burden of addiction and substance abuse, as in this study, can help policy-makers and planners in lessening the burden of illicit drug use.

Keywords : YLL; Substance Abuse; Iran

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Count: 481 Abstract ID: 3488 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

CHARACTERIZING MORTALITY FROM SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN IRAN: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY

Submission Author: Fatemeh Shahbazi

Fatemeh Shahbazi1, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari2

1. MSc Candidate of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Assistant professor of Epidemiology, Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Drug abuse is a severe and chronic disorder that leave morbidity, disability and premature mortality in community. The study of death due to substance abuse provide useful information for local, national and international administrators. Thus by identification factors that impact on mortality from overdose can provide suitable intervention for vulnerable groups. So the aim of this study is investigation of mortality rate and affecting factors that caused by consumption of narcotic and psychoactive substances in Iran.

Methods : In this cross – sectional and descriptive study, the information regarding all cases of psychotropic positive wert collected from legal medicine organization which occurred in March 2014 to February 2015. Demographic and epidemiological data were extracted From recorded documents. Data was then analyzed in Stata software.

Results : 2986 death occurred in during the study period. Most deaths befall in unmarried young male with mean age 36.87 ± 12.26 and in the private location. The mortality rate from opiate and psychoactive abuse in whole country was 38.4 per 1000000 population. The proportion of mortality was higher in Iranian nationality and in people who had diploma and less education. History of overdose, suicide, hospitalization in psychiatric hospital, staying in prison and substance abuse in the family observed in some people who died from drug abuse.

Conclusion : A large number of death from drug abuse occur in unmarried young male 30-39 years with low education levels also in self-employed peoples. We suggest training programs and harm reduction approaches should be focused in this groups.

Keywords : Epidemiology, mortality, opioid abuse, psychotropic abuse

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Count: 482 Abstract ID: 3572 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INITIATION OF HOOKAH SMOKING AMONG WOMEN

Submission Author: Shirin Shahbazi sighaldeh

Shirin Shahbazi sighaldeh1, Abdurrahman Charkazi 2

1. Assistant Professor, Reproductive Health department, school of nursing and midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Ph.D in Health Education and Promotion, Environmental Health Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Background and Aim : Currently, smoking hookah is the most common method of tobacco smoking among Iranian women and its rate has significantly increased over the past few decades. Many factors influence the start of hookah smoking among women. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the start of hookah smoking among women in the city of Gorgan, Iran

Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted from March to June 2016 in the city of Gorgan. The participants consisted of 206 hookah smoking women who were selected by convenience and snowball sampling methods. The tool used in this study was the Bahiraei et al (2018) questionnaire to determine the factors that facilitate the start of hookah consumption among women.

Results : Positive attitudes towards hookah and its availability accounted for the most frequency (9/87%). Curiosity to experience hookah (80.1%), and hookah smoking among family members and relatives (78.5%) were among important cause of hookah smoking among women. Among different factors, the highest amount was related to "the availability of hookah" and the lowest amount was related to "attracting other’s attention and cooperation".

Conclusion : Positive attitude, availability, curiosity and hookah smoking among family members and relatives were the most important factors that facilitated the start of hookah smoking among women. Initiating intervention to change the attitude of women towards hookah, and reducing the access to hookah in family and friend gatherings are recommended to prevent the initiation of hookah smoking among women.

Keywords : hookah,waterpipe,Iran, women,smoking

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Count: 483 Abstract ID: 3700 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS EFFECTIVENESS OF COUPLES THERAPY BASED ON THE HEALTH REALITY BASED ON ENHANCING THE SATISFACTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADDICTED COUPLES ADDICTED

Submission Author: Hossein Shahmohammadi

Hossein Shahmohammadi1, shahram Yaghooti Azar2

1. Department of Education in East Azerbaijan Province 2. MA general psychology

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study is effectiveness of couples therapy based on the health reality based on enhancing the satisfaction and quality of life of addicted couples addicted to the tabriz counseling centers.

Methods : The method of this study is pre-test and it has been used in a pilot - control research project with pre - test and pre - test. the population of this study consists of all addicted couples with a lack of satisfaction between the individual and the quality of life in the city of tabriz. The sample consisted of 30 couples with low marital satisfaction and low marital quality, which was used to choose them from the sample method. The group was then randomly divided into two groups, a group of 15 experiments and a group of 15 control groups, and a program of 8 was based on a group medical reality based on the experiment group. Data collection tool consisted of SF - 36 quality questionnaire and marital adjustment questionnaire. The data from this study were measured using Mancova method.

Results : The results of this study showed that based on reality , therapeutic reality has an effect on increasing the satisfaction of addicted couples. And based on reality , therapeutic reality has an effect on increasing the quality of the drug addict 's life.

Conclusion : According to the findings of the present study, it is suggested that relevant agencies in the health of family and addicted couples have to set the necessary planning on the training of medical reality.

Keywords : Couples therapy on the therapy reality, The increased satisfaction and quality of the drug addict 's life

Massege :

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Count: 484 Abstract ID: 3277 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

PREDICTING MARITAL STATUS BASED ON SELF-DISCREPANCY AND EMOTIONAL DISTRESS TOLERANCE IN STIMULANT SUBSTANCE ADDICTS

Submission Author: Abbas Shahnazy

Abbas Shahnazy1

1. golestan drug control headquarters

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to Predicting marital status based on self-discrepancy and emotional distress tolerance in Stimulant substance addicts.

Methods : The study population included all 289 Stimulant substance addicts that referred to 25 MMT center in 2018, Sample size was determined according to Cochran's formula, a total of 168 Stimulant substance addicts who referred to MMT center were selected available sampling method. To measure of variables was used Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State, self-discrepancy Scale and Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). Using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression, the correlation and regression between variables in the sample group was investigated

Results : Results showed direct correlation between subscales self-ideal and self must and self-undesirable with marital status. Also showed reverse correlation between subscales the ideal of others, the need for others and the desirability of others with marital status. There is a significant correlation between the subscales of tolerance, absorption, evaluation and adjustment with marital status, and there is a direct correlation between them in the level of 0.01. In predicting results showed, subscale self must (0.73), self-ideal (0.81) and self-undesirable (0.82) have predictive power of marital status variable. In the prediction of emotional distress tolerance variable, subscales: absorption (0.72) evaluation (0.84) tolerance (0.86) and adjustment (0.87) had predictive power of marital status variable. Considering the existence of a relationship and a significant prediction of marital status, emotional issues and identity can be considered as a fundamental and influential factor in the process of improving and strengthening marital relationships in stimulant substance addicts.

Conclusion : Therefore, interpersonal and marital relationships can be enhanced by teaching emotional management and increasing self-esteem.

Keywords : Marital status, self-discrepancy, emotional distress tolerance, stimulant substance addicts.

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Count: 485 Abstract ID: 3278 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON BETWEEN COUPLE BURNOUT, ATTACHMENT TO GOD AND POSITIVE THINKING IN OPIATE AND PROVOCATIVE DRUGS ADDICTS REFERRING TO OUTPATIENT CENTERS IN GORGAN

Submission Author: Abbas Shahnazy

Abbas Shahnazy1

1. golestan drug control headquarters

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to compare between couple burnout, attachment to God and positive thinking in opiate and provocative drugs addicts referring to outpatient centers in Gorgan.

Methods : The research method was descriptive and comparative in winter 2018. The research population included all opiate and provocative drugs addicts referring to outpatient centers in Gorgan. To available sampling method the samples were 190 (95 opiate drugs addicts and 95 provocative drugs addicts). Questionnaires used including attachment to God Beck and McDonald's questionnaire, Ingram and Visnicky Positive Thinking Questionnaire, and Penis couple burnout, were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and independent t-test. Findings showed that, in total, the subscale of attention, trust, Confidence, attachment to God, physical, emotional, psychological, couple burnout and inter-positive thinking in opiate and provocative drugs addicts are significant differences due to the obtained values. Couple burnout in opiate drug addicts is less than provocative drug addicts and opiate addicts have more attachment to God and positive thinking.

Results : According to the obtained results, it can be pointed out that the problems of addicts can lead to changes in the psychological aspects of spirituality, interpersonal communication and even personal biases

Conclusion : therefore, it is suggested that clinics simultaneously provide psychological services to people who are referred.

Keywords : Couple burnout, attachment to God, positive thinking, opiate and provocative drugs addicts.

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Count: 486 Abstract ID: 3685 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

THE MOTIVATION OF YOUTH ADDICTED TO THE ONLINE GAMES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Submission Author: Maryam sadat Shahshahani

Maryam sadat Shahshahani1, Seyed mohammad hasan Shahshahani2

1. Faculty member, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran 2. Faculty member, Faculty of Management, Sheikhbahaee University, Isfahan, Iran

Background and Aim : online games are one of the hobbies of teens, young people and even adults in the new age. Improving the quality and variety of games has spread the media among the community, especially among young people. Violence, delinquency, crime is one of the most important issues in these games.Researchers have discovered about the negative effects of online games. Opponents of these games point to their bad effects, including addiction to the game, increasing anger and aggression, spending a lot of money on the game and the Internet, and other psychological and psychological effects. The effects of these injuries are greater than positive aspects. These games have taken a significant part of the youth's free time, include the time that they have to go to work or presence in the family; And according dynamic force of this group, the importance of examining the motivation of youth addicted to the online games is seen.

Methods : This study was conducted with qualitative approach and content analysis method. The main method of collecting information in this study was semi-structured interviews with 8 youth people with online games addiction that were selected through targeted sampling. After collecting the information, all interviews were recorded on the paper, and the themes were extracted. Then a list of these themes was prepared and the similarities were reviewed in their meaning.

Results : Using the analysis of of transcribes, and 3 main themes that each having few other sub-themes were extracted. The main themes included the individual, the family, and social relationships.

Conclusion : Online gaming with pleasant and virtual conditions, particularly for young people, has created an escape route for relaxation and relief from pressures. This result emphasizes on the necessity of noticing of all people in this area to correct usage of this technology.

Keywords : motivation, youth, addiction, online games, qualitative study

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Count: 487 Abstract ID: 3343 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCY ON QUIT SMOKING OF PATIENTS IN JAHROM CITY, IRAN

Submission Author: Hannan Shaker

Hannan Shaker1, abdolrahim assadollahi2

1. Dept. of Aging Health & Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IRAN 2. Dept. of Aging Health & Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IRAN

Background and Aim : Cigaretteis known as the first preventable cause of death in the world. The cigarette misusing for diagnosis and treatment of nicotine dependency should be investigated and commonly used scale is Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence.

Methods : This cross-sectional study in the health clinic of Imam Hussein was conducted in Jahrom city in 2012- 17. Because of poor access to the population groups (elderly and middle aged clients) using statistical methods bootstrap, about 385 samples (CI = 95%, ρ<.05). Collection of data was done via Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, 2017 with Cronbach’s Alpha .85.

Results : the findings showed that mean age= 53.10, SD= 2.23, age range =45-75 years old, majority of samples married, 21.7% were illiterate. The mean score of Fagerstrom scale was 7.26. Nicotine Dependent Factors were 36.7% friends, 45% education, 1.7% family problems, and 16.7% depression. The average of misusing was 32.24, years the average daily intake 50.24, the average age of onset 68/28, mean leaving the previous 23.0, average due to leave 67.22, the average days of leave 70.9.

Conclusion : The Results showed individual and familial issues could enhance and reinforce dependency to nicotine and cigarette misusing.

Keywords : Nicotine Dependency ,cigarette,fogerstrom

Massege : OBJECTIVES : CIGARETTEIS KNOWN AS THE FIRST PREVENTABLE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE WORLD. THE CIGARETTE MISUSING FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCY SHOULD BE INVESTIGATED AND COMMONLY USED S

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Count: 488 Abstract ID: 3309 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Poster

PREVALENCE OF ADDICTION TO SMARTPHONES AND INTERNET AMONG THE PROFESSORS WORKING IN KERMANSHAH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

Submission Author: Jalal Shakeri

Jalal Shakeri1, Vahid Farnia2, Alireza Ebrahimi3, Fatemeh Garmeh4, Faezeh Tatari5, Safora Salemi6, Mostafa Alikhani7, Masumeh Riazi Doost8

1. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 5. Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 6. use Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 7. use Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 8. Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran.

Background and Aim : Internet and smartphone addiction can lead to psychological, social and occupational problems. Therefore, attempts to investigate the prevalence of this disorder can contribute to the introduction of preventive measures and appropriate treatment to prevent the spread of this problem. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of addiction to smartphones and Internet among the professors working in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016.

Methods : The research method was descriptive. The statistical population included all the professors in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016, of which 110 were selected by available sampling method. To collect data from this study, the Yang Internet addiction (IAT) questionnaire and Kouhi’s Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire were used. After data collection, data was analyzed using Chi-square statistical method and with the aid of SPSS-20 software.

Results : The results obtained from the study showed that none of the professors was addicted in terms of smartphone usage. There was no statistically significant relationship between sex, age and faculty ranking with the level of addiction to smartphone and internet. On the other hand, there is a statistically significant relationship between addiction to the use of smartphones and the degree of addiction to Internet use. This means that with the increase in the use of smartphones, the amount of Internet use will increase among the professors.

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Conclusion : Although Internet and smartphone dependence in this study is less than other studies, interventions are needed to prevent addiction to smartphones and Internet.

Keywords : prevalence, Smartphone Addiction, Internet Addiction

Massege :

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Count: 489 Abstract ID: 3190 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF THE RATE OF ADDICTION SCREENING IN HEALTH CENTERS OF CHAHARMAHAL AND BAKHTIARI PROVINCE IN 1396

Submission Author: Mostafa Shakeri

Mostafa Shakeri1, raheleh alirezaei2, horivashghaderi3

1. Shahrekord Medical University 2. Shahrekord Medical University 3. Shahrekord Medical University

Background and Aim : The development of psychosocial health and addiction is the twelfth axis of the health promotion program, and since the beginning of the year 93, it began with programs related to psychosocial and addictive health. Addiction is one of the most important mental health programs and the highest rate of screening is confidential This study was designed to evaluate the extent of drug screening in comprehensive health centers of the province

Methods : This study was a cross-sectional study. Non-probabilistic sampling method and all clients who refer to comprehensive health centers and assisted screening are selected as samples.

Results : The statistical population of the study consisted of 207497 screened patients (20.749%), of whom 8825 were likely to be involved in drug use, alcohol and primary screening materials. In the supplementary assessment, 2612 were identified as moderate, 2973 were at low risk and 578 people had high risk behaviors, of which about 520 were referred to mmt centers throughout the province

Conclusion : Screening of substances, heavy alcohol in the apple system is still not complete, and the use of substances in the community does not lead to the collection of patient statistics, and a comprehensive operational plan is therefore needed

Keywords : Screening, Addiction, Comprehensive Health Center

Massege :

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Count: 490 Abstract ID: 3191 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

STUDY OF THE RATE OF ADDICTION SCREENING IN PREGNANT WOMEN REFERRING TO COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CENTERS OF CHAHARMAHAL AND BAKHTIARI PROVINCE HEALTH NETWORKS

Submission Author: Mostafa Shakeri

Mostafa Shakeri1, raheleh alirezaei2, horivashghaderi3

1. Shahrekord Medical University 2. Shahrekord Medical University 3. Shahrekord Medical University

Background and Aim : According to research, 5 to 10 percent of pregnant women in the United States are consumed, and 10 percent of those who come to addiction treatment centers. One of the addiction prevention programs in health centers is the screening of addiction in pregnant women, which has been done by health care providers, midwives and psychologists and physicians

Methods : This cross-sectional study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Non-probability sampling and all pregnant women with a health record referring to the health center were selected as samples

Results : The statistical population of this study is all pregnant women referring to comprehensive health centers in the years 1395 and 1396 (39808). The total number of pregnant women who have a type of drug dependence is 27 people at. 067. 85% of the average age of pregnant women is between 20 and 35 years of age, and 95% of their husbands are self-employed.

Conclusion : The overwhelming majority of addicted women have addicted husbands and have continued to addiction even during pregnancy. The most important conclusion is that health inequity requires that women be given full training so that they can have healthy babies

Keywords : Screening, Pregnant woman, Comprehensive health center.

Massege :

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Count: 491 Abstract ID: 3759 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TENDENCY TO USE DRUGS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE IN THE WORKPLACE WITH COGNITIVE ERRORS AMONG MALE EMPLOYEES IN SHAHROOD GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

Submission Author: Nasere Shakeri

Nasere Shakeri1, hakime aghaii2, zahra shahhoseini3

1. instructor of psychology and counseling department, Non Profit University 2. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University 3. instructor of psychology and counseling department, Non Profit University

Background and Aim : industrial processes in developed countries has led to rapid changes in the psycho-social organizations and employees reaction. today's, most of the active hours of each person are spent in the workplace. on the other hand, transitional problems face the work environment with tention and particular stress. For this reason, can declared firmly, without paying close attention to the tendency of people to use drugs in workplace, any program for prevent of addiction will be inefficient.Therefore, the purpose of this study was to specify relationship between the tendency to use drugs and the psychological pressure in work environment with cognitive errors among male employees in Shahrood government organizations

Methods : The research method was descriptive and its type was correlation. The statistical population consisted of male employees in Shahrood government organizations, from which, 300 samples were selected by simple random sampling method according to Cochran formula. At first, 10 organizations were selected by lot, then after receiving the list of employees of each organizations, by using lottery, 30 people from each organization was examined as an example.Data were gathered by using Psychological stress questionnaire, job cognitive errors questionnaire and tendency to use drugs questionnaire.The data resulted from questionnaires were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis

Results : Results showed that there is positive significant relationship between the tendency to use drugs and the dimensions of psychological pressure (high grade organizational and complex organizational policy) with cognitive errors (P≤0.01). but, there is a negative significant relationship between the time required for the for job performance and the positive working relations with cognitive errors(P≤0.05). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the tendency to use drugs with the three dimensions of psychological pressure (high grade organizational, time required for job performance and positive working relations) was significant predictor of cognitive errors(P≤0.01)

Conclusion : The problem of usig drugs and psychological pressure arising from industrialization jobs, can be considered as a consequence of individual and social factors in the workplace. These problems not only cause unpleasant complications on employees' mental health, they may also cause problems such as decline in job

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performance,accidents due to,errors in focus,decision making and incorrect information processing,.. .Therefore, identifying effective factors in this field, preventing country's industry from huge costs and mental harm.

Keywords : tendency to use drugs, psychological pressure, cognitive errors

Massege :

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Count: 492 Abstract ID: 3738 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

APPLICATION OF RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS IN THE PREVENTION OF HIGH- RISK BEHAVIORS AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Zohreh SHAKIB

Zohreh SHAKIB1, Samane jamali 2

1. MSc of Health Education 2. MSc of Health Education

Background and Aim : Lifestyle is one of the important concepts in the social sciences, which means creating a particular way with regard to the available facilities and how it actually shapes people. And as a relatively coherent set of all the behaviors and activities of a particular person, they are considered in the course of everyday life. Among these behaviors, some directly and some indirectly have profound effects on the health of the individual and the community and lead to negative consequences in him, called "high-risk behaviors". The prevalence of these high- risk behaviors is higher in adolescents and young people due to the formation of personality. These high-risk behaviors are mainly smoking, substance abuse and substance abuse, behaviors related to injuries and injuries, such as violence, unhealthy sexual behaviors, unhealthy patterns of nutrition, and low physical activity pattern; Which, in the case of the stability of these behaviors in a person's personality, leads to an unhealthy lifestyle. Prevention of these high-risk behaviors by approaching religious teachings as a useful component for achieving perfection is one of the most important cultural issues of Islamic societies, That can promote mental health and self-esteem and self- esteem will improve.. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of religious teachings on preventing high-risk behaviors and having healthy lifestyle in adolescents.

Methods : The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytic method that has been analyzed using the latest internal and external research related to the subject of the present research, and their results have been analyzed.

Results : The findings show that there is a significant relationship between adherence to religious teachings and the tendency toward high-risk behaviors, so that adherents of religious teachings are more successful in controlling emotions and violent behaviors and are more healthy than life. And ultimately they have more hope.

Conclusion : Due to the prevalence of high-risk behaviors in adolescents, and in spite of the follow-up activities, prevention, is the only way to cope. Adherence to religious values In the presence of a person, Framework defines which will help you succeed in controlling your emotions and, ultimately, improving your mental health and social security. Therefore, educators have a significant role in teaching these religious teachings.

Keywords : lifestyle, adolescents, high risk behaviors, prevention, religious teachings

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Count: 493 Abstract ID: 3359 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

IN SILICO STUDIES OF DELTA TYPE OPIOID RECEPTOR AT CYS27PHE MISSENSE VARIANT WITH 36 FDA-APPROVED DRUGS

Submission Author: Alireza Sharafshah

Alireza Sharafshah1, Parvaneh Keshavarz2

1. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. 2. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Background and Aim : The aim of the current study was to investigate the alterations of delta opioid receptor (DOR) at Cys27Phe site (rs1042114) considering its FDA-approved drugs for further drug designing and treatment of addiction.

Methods : The tertiary structures of human OPRD1 protein was modeled by PS2 software (template PDB ID: 4N6H). Then, models were built after energy minimization by Swiss-PdbViewer DeepView ver. 4.1.0 software. The structures of Cys27 and Phe27 models were then validated using RAMPAGE (98.4% and 97.6% in favored regions, respectively), ProSA (z-score of -4.49 and -4.60, respectively), and ERRAT with errat value of 94.82 and 97.4, respectively. 36 FDA-approved drugs were obtained from DrugBank (25 agonists and 11 antagonists). Energy minimizations of ligands were performed using Hyperchem ver. 8.0.8. Active site of OPRD1 protein was predicted by COACH. First, all 36 molecules were docked through Autodock vina in PyRx tool, and then best molecules with highest affinities docked again by Autodock vina ver. 4.2.6.

Results : In silico analyses of OPRD1 modeled proteins revealed that among 25 agonists, Heroin had the highest affinity to Phe27 model (Binding Energy (BE)=-9.55 kcal/mol with 1 Hydrogen-bond (H-b) formation). Also, among 11 antagonists, Naldemedine with binding energy of -11.51 kcal/mol and 1 hydrogen bond formation was the best antagonist (in complex with Phe27 model). Moreover, Methadone as an agonist of delta opioid receptor had more affinity to bind with Cys27 model (BE=-7.31 kcal/mol with no H-b) compared to Phe27 model (BE=-6.9 kcal/mol with no H-b); Codeine and Tramadol as other agonists of DOR showed more affinities to Phe27 (BE=-8.07 kcal/mol with 1 H-b and BE=-6.54 kcal/mol with 1 H-b, respectively) compared to Cys27 (BE=-7.91 kcal/mol with 1 H-b and BE=-6.21 kcal/mol with no H-b, respectively).

Conclusion : Altogether, genotyping of Cys27Phe as a remarkable marker of opioid addiction may be helpful in drug administration, drug designing, and treatment of delta opioid receptor among populations which have shown significant associations of Cys27Phe with drug dependences and analgesia.

Keywords : Delta opioid receptor, agonist, antagonist, homology Modeling, molecular docking.

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Count: 494 Abstract ID: 3658 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Oral

ESTIMATION OF INCIDENCE OF HCV INFECTION IN PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS IN KERMANSHAH, IRAN: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL

Submission Author: Asaad Sharhani

Asaad Sharhani1, koorosh etemad2, yadollah mehrabi3, Alireza Noroozi4, Peter Higgs5, Maryam Nasirian6

1. Epidemiology and biostatistics department, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 2. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Psychiatrist, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Neuroscience and Addiction, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 5. Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083 6. Faculty of biostatistics and Epidemiology Department, health school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a persistent epidemic among people who inject drugs (PWID), and PWID remain as the population experiencing the most significant impact of HCV-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to estimate HCV incidence in PWID, using mathematical model modified in this study.

Methods : We have modified and parameterized Wilson et al.’s mathematical model, using behavioral, epidemiological data collected in a cross-sectional study of 606 active PWID and recruited them through two Drop- In Centers, and related community outreach sites in Kermanshah, Iran from January to April 2017. These data include average size of a sharing group in each part, HCV transmission probability per injection with contaminated syringe/paraphernalia, effectiveness of syringe cleaning to prevent virus transmission, average number of injections per PWID per year, proportion of PWID who share syringe/paraphernalia, proportion of injections that are shared syringe/paraphernalia by PWID per year, prevalence of HCV among PWID, and some other parameters. For confidentiality purposes, no identifying information was collected. All data analyses and modelling process were performed using R software version 3.4.1.

Results : A total of 606 male PWID were recruited to the study. The mean age of participants was 36.7 ± 8.5 years, and ranged from 18 – 65. Of all participants 270 individual (44.6%) attended the needle/syringe programs (NSPs) regularly. HCV prevalence was 54.8% among all the participants. Given the output of the model, incidence of HCV was 18.3% annually in all participants. Among the PWID with regular attendance of NSPs the HCV incidence rate was 14.88%, while those with unregularly attendance had an incidence of 30.09% annually. These values of HCV

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incidence validated by three strategy include compare with literature, calculation of incidence according the data and expert opinion.

Conclusion : Although the incidence rate estimated by the model developed in this study was high (18.3%), but it was in line with the HCV prevalence estimated in cross-sectional study(54.8%). To external validation of the modified model, we suggest applying the parameters of other cities into the model. Finally, it is possible to reduce the incidence of HCV in PWID by subsiding parameters that affect the incidence rate in this model.

Keywords : Hepatitis C; Incidence; Iran; Mathematical Model; People Who Inject Drugs (PWID)

Massege : IT IS POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF HCV IN PWID BY SUBSIDING PARAMETERS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE RATE IN THIS MODEL.

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Count: 495 Abstract ID: 3534 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EﬀECTIVENESS OF NEEDLE AND SYRINGE PROGRAMS IN PREVENTION OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS TRANSMISSION AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL

Submission Author: Asaad Sharhani

Asaad Sharhani1, Yadollah Mehrabi2, Koorosh Etemad3, Alireza Noroozi4, Peter Higgs5, Maryam Nasirian6

1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 2. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Psychiatrist, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Neuroscience and Addiction, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 5. Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083 6. Faculty of biostatistics and Epidemiology Department, health school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : People who inject drugs (PWID) are a major and most important risk factor for rising hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence and prevalence in Iran. Needle and syringe programs (NSP) are widely used to reduce any harm associated with drug injection, since the impact of these programs have not been systematically studied on HCV in Iran. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of needle and syringe programs (NSP) in prevention of HCV infection transmission among PWID.

Methods : We have developed a mathematical model to predict the occurrence of HCV amongst PWID with regular (at least four visits in the past month( and irregularly attended harm reduction centers and received harm reduction services, and to estimate the number of HCV infections averted. We parameterized and calibrated the model using behavioral and epidemiological data collected such as paraphernalia and syringe sharing in an empirical study of 606 active PWID and recruited them through two Drop-In Centers (DIC) and related community outreach sites in Kermanshah, Iran from January to April 2017. Other parameters such as risk of HCV transmission through injection with a shared needle and paraphernalia, and effectiveness of syringe cleaning were obtained from the literature. We applied sensitivity analysis to explore the effect of each parameter on incidence when the other parameters were fix.

Results : A total of 606 male PWID were recruited to the study. The mean age of participants was 36.7 ± 8.5 years, and ranged from 18 – 65. The mean (SD) years of education was 8.04 (3.8) years and 270 (44.6%) of them attended the needle/syringe programs (NSPs) at least weekly during the past four weeks (regularly attended group). About half of the participants (53.3%) were unemployed and 36.1% were homeless and HCV prevalence was 54.8% among all the participants. Given the output of the model, we found that among the PWID with regular attendance of NSPs

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the HCV incidence rate is 14.88%, while those with unregularly attendance is increased to 30.09%. So 50.5% of HCV can be averted by implementing NSPs.

Conclusion : The NSP program is an effective intervention to prevent HCV infection transmission, although it is essential to compare its effectiveness with other interventions before implementing it in nationwide.

Keywords : Effectiveness; Hepatitis C; Incidence; Iran; Needle and syringe programs; Mathematical Model;

Massege : THE NSP PROGRAM IS AN EFFECTIVE INTERVENTION TO PREVENT HCV INFECTION TRANSMISSION, ALTHOUGH IT IS ESSENTIAL TO COMPARE ITS EFFECTIVENESS WITH OTHER INTERVENTIONS BEFORE IMPLEMENTING IT IN NATIONWIDE.

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Count: 496 Abstract ID: 3701 subject: Nursing and Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

THE COMPARISON OF HAPPINESS AMONG INDIVIDUAL ON MAINTENANCE TREATMENT WITH AND WITHOUT PERCEIVED FAMILY SUPPORT

Submission Author: Peymaneh Shariatmadar ahmadi

Peymaneh Shariatmadar ahmadi1, Mohamadreza Rabieinejad2

1. M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, Iran 2. Assistant Professor Department of Psychology, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, Iran

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was comparison of happiness among individual on maintenance treatment with and without perceived family support.

Methods : In this causal-comparative research, a sample of 30 people of maintenance treatment with perceived family support and 30 people of maintenance treatment without perceived family support Fardis city in year 2018 who were selected through subjective sampling method. The instrument included scale of Oxford happiness questionnaire of Hills and Argyle (2002). After collecting information, analyze by multivariate analysis of variance.

Results : The findings of the research showed that there was a significant difference between happiness among individual on maintenance treatment with and without perceived family support

Conclusion : It can be concluded individual of maintenance treatment with perceived family support reported higher levels of happiness than individual of maintenance treatment without perceived family support.

Keywords : happiness, perceived family support

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Count: 497 Abstract ID: 3557 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Oral

A REPORT OF DRUG FREE WORKPLACE PROGRAM IN DR. MASIH DANESHVARI HOSPITAL

Submission Author: Hooman Sharifi

Hooman Sharifi1

1. Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ,Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Substance abuse is a major obstacle in Iran. The majority of addicted people in Iran is likely to be male, married and employed. Actual function of substance abuser employees is at about two thirds of their capability and they are three times more likely to be late for work. They have higher rate of absenteeism in work and lower productivity in their job and performance. Our country needs some program which makes drug-free work places, because it is essential to have employees with the highest possible efficiency. We conducted this study to assess the efficacy of Employee Assistance Programs on substance abuse treatment of Dr. Masih Daneshvari hospital.

Methods : Firstly, the study collected data of 1000 full or part time employees of Dr. Masih Daneshvari hospital between Mars 2010 and June 2014. They were randomly assigned to do urine analysis. The individual who had at least two times positive urine analysis were considered as drug abusers and followed up for a period of four years. A physician was available for consultation during the program. At baseline and follow-up interviews, the participants were asked about substance abuse in past 30 days and also in past year. A negative answer to use of all substances was defined as abstinence.

Results : All participants were male (100%). Their mean age was 37.23±6.90. Experiencing any type of tobacco amongst participants was 92.9%. The mean age of starting substance abuse was 26.25±5.79 years. In this study the mean of abstinence period of the participants was 160.75±85.28 days.

Conclusion : Concerning substance abuse treatment and having our experience, the quit process in workplace with a resident physician or medical team, sounds to be more effective and has the lowest rate of relapse.

Keywords : Work place, Drug free, Tehran

Massege : THE QUIT PROCESS IN WORKPLACE BE MORE EFFECTIVE AND HAS THE LOWEST RATE OF RELAPSE.

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Count: 498 Abstract ID: 3556 subject: Harm Reduction Presentation Type: Poster

HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL AND SMOKING CESSATION VOLUNTEERS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON E-CIGARETTES

Submission Author: Hooman Sharifi

Hooman Sharifi1

1. Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ,Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) are new phenomenon that has been widely accepted. E- Cigarettes are more popular that has become one of the preferable rout of smoking cessation in patients. Further researches are required for future advice on e-cigarette use.To determine Health Care Professional and Cigarette Cessation Volunteers Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on e-Cigarettes

Methods : In a cross-sectional description study, 147 medical professional and 648 smoking cessation clinic patients were enrolled in the study. After enrollment, a questionnaire with 23 questions designed for assessment of attendees’ knowledge, attitude and practice. Seven questions were designed for knowledge, 7 for attitude and 7 for practice, and 2 for general assessment of e-cigarette acceptability as a method for quit smoking.

Results : Total numbers of 147 medical professional and 648 smoking cessation clinic patients were enrolled in the study. Attitude of attendees about comparison of e-cigarette and standard cigarette harm to the health showed that 52.4% of patients believe that e-cigarette is less harmful compare to standard cigarette. About 27.2% of patients believed that e-cigarettes need more research as a help to quit smoke whereas 49 % of medical professional answered yes to the question. Besides, 57.8 % of medical professional answered “yes” to the question on “does e-cigarette induce addiction?”.

Conclusion : Based on these two groups' findings, half of the study population believed that e-cigarettes need more research as a help to quit smoking. But, one third of patients tried e-cigarettes in their life. It seems that the main health impact of e-cigarettes, for physicians and smoking cessation clinic patients, has not been cleared yet with currently available data.

Keywords : E-Cigarette, Smoking, Cessation, Iran

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Count: 499 Abstract ID: 3638 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT WITH TINCTURE OF OPIUM (OT) ON CRAVING AND QUALITY OF LIFE

Submission Author: Masoud Shayesteh zarrin

Masoud Shayesteh zarrin1, Dr.atefeh soltanifar2, Elnaz eskandarnia3

1. original author 2. managing author 3. Corresponding Author

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of opium tincture therapy on craving and quality of life in addicts. The present study is a part of semi-experimental research with pre test-post test design with control group. To achieve this, a sample of 24 addicted people who were referred to Ibn Sina Hospital, who used the method of treatment of opium tincture for stopping of addiction were selected. Then, the World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire and Craving beliefs questionnaire were examineted for them and the relationship between The variables were analyzed by using appropriate statistical method. One-variable covariance analysis was used to test the research hypotheses in the inferential statistics section. The findings of the analysis of data through the SPSS 22 software indicated that both hypotheses were confirmed. This means that there is a meaning relationship between opioid tincture (OT) therapy and craving and quality of life in addicted patients

Methods : The present study is a part of semi-experimental research with pre test-post test design with control group.

Results : there is a meaning relationship between opioid tincture (OT) therapy and craving and quality of life in addicted patients

Conclusion : there is a meaning relationship between opioid tincture (OT) therapy and craving and quality of life in addicted patients

Keywords : opium tincture (OT), craving, quality of life.

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Count: 500 Abstract ID: 3689 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF SOCIAL RELATIONS NETWORK ON RELAPSE AND RELAPSE PREVENTION

Submission Author: Mahin Sheikh Ansari

Mahin Sheikh Ansari1

1. • member of the management board of Social problems and Deviance group of Iranian Sociological Association

Background and Aim : This study evaluates the role of the addict's social relations network on relapse and relapse prevention and presents an idea for addiction prevention and treatment.

Methods : The research data collected by means of the qualitative methods. Samples in direct observation method were the addicts-sessions and their family-sessions at Chitgar and Verdich Camps,Day and Samen clinics, NA, Congress 60, Nar-Anon and Cmanon. Samples in depth interview were the addicts, improved addicts, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers. Data-collection continued until reaching the theoretical saturation. Finally, data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis.

Results : The results of research show that most addicts did not have the ability to deal with life's realities or did not have the ability to get energy and vitality from daily-life before the addiction and life was boring to them. Most of them said in the first experience of using addictive substances, "This is the thing that it was always in my mind", "I found elixir of life" or "I touched God". This means they couldn't receive the emotional or information support from their social relations network and they had uneasy minds before they were addicted. The results show, one of the causes of relapse is that after of treatment, the addict is placed again on the same social relations network that had created his/her personality. The results show one of the causes of relapse occurs after of treatment, when the addict is placed again on the same social relations network, which had created his/her personality. Also the results show one of the effective factors in preventing relapse in Congresss60 or NA is that the addicts are placed in a network of new relationships with improved addicts. In this regard, families in Cmanon have concluded that they must first modify their behavioral patterns to help their addicted children.

Conclusion : This study presents Social Relations Network Theory. According to this, each person links with others through a network of social relations and this network provides emotional, informational or material support for her/him or deprives her/him of those, and in this way makes her/his personality. Based on this theory uneasy mental illness in "prevention stage" and the addiction "in treatment stage" could be treated by modifying the person's social relations network.

Keywords : Addiction, Privation, Relapse, Social Relations Network Theory

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Count: 501 Abstract ID: 3717 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECT OF CURCUMIN ON WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME AND INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN MORPHINE-ADDICTED MALE RATS

Submission Author: Mohammad Abbas Sheykholeslami

Mohammad Abbas Sheykholeslami1, Siavash Parvardeh2, Shiva Ghafghazi3, Masoomeh Sabetkasaie4

1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 3. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 4. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Background and Aim : Introduction: Opioid analgesics, including morphine, are the most potent analgesic drugs. The long-term use of these drugs can lead to various side effects, including dependence and addiction, which limits their clinical use. The long-term use of opioids results in cracking syndrome. It has been shown that opioid addiction causes inflammation in the central nervous system. Anti-inflammatory agents are expected to be effective in the treatment of opioid addiction. Curcumin is a component of the Curcuma Longa. This compound has several medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of curcumin on morphine addiction and trachomatis syndrome in rats

Methods : Method: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups of 12 rats each. In order to induce addiction in rats, they were all given morphine (dose 40mg/kg) once daily for 9 days. Then in control group, rats received morphine (dose 40 mg/kg) + normal saline for 9 more days. In treatment groups, rats were given curcumin once daily for 9 more days. On the nineteenth day, naloxone was injected to 6 rats in each group to evoke withdrawal syndrome and 6 of the others were used to measure inflammatory cytokines. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the difference among variables between groups. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results : Results: The results showed that curcumin significantly attenuate behavioral symptoms of withdrawal syndrome including jumping, leaning, rearing and diarrhea. In addition, curcumin could significantly reduce the levels of TNF- and IL-6 in the samples from cerebral cortex of morphine addicted rats.

Conclusion : Conclusion: The results of this study showed that long-term administration of morphine in rats caused an apparent inflammation in the CNS which was compatible with behavioral symptoms of withdrawal syndrome. Our finding demonstrated that curcumin attenuate the withdrawal syndrome in morphine addicted rats through reduction of elevated cytokine levels in the brain. Based on these results, it can be concluded that curcumin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent in the CNS and can be used as a potential new treatment to prevent morphine addiction. However, this effect needs to be assessed in further studies.

Keywords : Keywords: Morphine addiction, Withdrawal syndrome, Curcumin, Rat, inflammation

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Count: 502 Abstract ID: 2041 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

DETERMINE THE PREVALENCE OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS IN DRUG ADDICT PRISONERS IN TEHRAN'S CENTRAL PRISON.

Submission Author: Meysam Shiraliyan

Meysam Shiraliyan1

1. Organization of prisons

Background and Aim : : The problem of drugs is a global problem. And scientific studies have shown that drug prevention is far easier than treatment. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of personality disorders in addicted prisoners in the Central Prison of Tehran.

Methods : The research design was descriptive and its statistical population was all Tehran Prisoners' Prisoners. Based on targeted sampling, 250 prisoners who were addicted to any type of drug were randomly selected. In this research, Milon-3 multi-axial questionnaire was used as a tool.

Results : Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS-16 software and Chi-square 2 test was used. Based on this the results obtained in the person's clinical patterns are respectively the highest score for personality patterns Dependent (94/811) , Anti-social (88/722) , depression (83/081) , obsession (55/896) And in the clinical syndrome, the highest scores are for variables depressive (97/680) , Thought Disorder ( 96/216) , Major Depression (93/031) , Substance dependence (77/792) , And at a meaningful level of 0.000.

Conclusion : According to the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between personality disorders and addiction and addicted prisoners who are suffering from personality disorder.

Keywords : personality disorders, prisoners, addiction, Addicted

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Count: 503 Abstract ID: 3585 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Oral

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION TRAINING ON PREVENTION OF THE RELAPSE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADDICTED PRISONERS IN CENTRAL TEHRAN PRISON

Submission Author: Meysam Shiraliyan

Meysam Shiraliyan1

1. Organization of prisons

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Cognitive emotional regulation training on prevention of recurrence and quality of life of addicted prisoners in the Central Tehran Prison.

Methods : A quasi-experimental study was a pretest, post-test and follow-up study with control group .the statistical population included all of the prisoners of Central Tehran Prison, who were selected randomly by sampling method 30 people And tested and controlled in two groups of 15 Then, the experimental group received 9 sessions of the Cognitive emotion regulation group. Pre-test, post-test and 4 months follow-up were performed for both groups Data were collected using questionnaires (CBQ) and quality of life.

Results : The results of this study showed that the mean scores of relapse in post test and follow up tests were significantly decreased in the experimental group And had a significant increase in quality of life variable.

Conclusion : It can be concluded that Cognitive emotional regulation training can increase the mental health of addicted prisoners.

Keywords : Cognitive Emotion Education, Relapse, Quality of Life, Prisoners, Addicts

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Count: 504 Abstract ID: 3152 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

SINGLE-NEURON ACTIVITY IN THE NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS ON THE EXTINCTION AND REINSTATEMENT MORPHINE-INDUCED CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE: THE KEY ROLE OF THE NMDA AND AMPA RECEPTORS IN THE REWARD- ASSOCIATED

Submission Author: ALi Siahposht khachaki

ALi Siahposht khachaki1, Abbas Haghparast 2

1. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Ramsar International Branch, Sari, Iran 2. Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Background and Aim: The mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system projecting from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is necessary for the initiation of opioid compulsive usage and reward-associated behaviors. Activation of AMPA and NMDA glutamatergic receptors in the nucleus accumbens probebly is a part of the mechanism of drug related reward. In this work, we investigated on the effects intracerebroventricular administration the AMPA (CNQX) and NMDA (AP5) antagonist on both extinction and reinstatement of morphine –induced conditioned place preference (CPP).

Methods : Materials and methods: All animals passed CPP procedure and afterwards, received intracerebroventricular administration of different doses of D-AP5 or CNQX during extinction period or reinstatement phase. The conditioning scores were recorded by Ethovision software. After behavioral test in the reinstatement day, the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and hippocampus were then removed and the levels of c-fos, CREB, and phosphorylated-CREB were measured using western blotting. In vivo single unit recording after the extinction period were performed in urethane anesthetized rats. After 20 min of baseline recording from accumbens neurons the non-effective dose of morphine (1mg/kg; s.c.) were performed and the spontaneous firing were continued to be recorded for 40 min.

Results : Our results showed that administration of D-AP5 or CNQX significantly shortened the extinction (maintenance) of morphine CPP. Besides, injection of these antagonists before administration of priming dose of morphine (1 mg/kg, subcutaneously) following extinction period decreased the reinstatement of morphine CPP in extinguished rats. However, the effect of CNQX on maintenance and reinstatement of morphine was more significant than D-AP5.In the molecular session ICV microinjection mentioned antagonists decreased c-Fos level and CREB/pCREB rati and also,the electrophysiology session ICV microinjection these antagonists increased baseline firing of the nucleus accumbens neurons.

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Conclusion : Conclusion: These findings suggested that glutamate receptors involve in extinction and reinstatement of morphine-CPP, and antagonism of these receptors may be useful for faster extinction of drug-induced reward and attenuation of relapse.

Keywords : Reward; Extinction; Reinstatement; Conditioned place preference; NMDA receptor; AMPA receptor

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Count: 505 Abstract ID: 3754 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTING ROLE OF LONG TERM CD4 MEASURES AND VIRAL LOAD FOR MORTALITY RATES IN HIV-INFECTED ADDICTS UNDER ART AND MMT

Submission Author: Ahmad Sohrabi

Ahmad Sohrabi1, Shahin Fakhraei2

1. University of Kurdistan 2. Medical University of Kurdistan

Background and Aim : Substance abuse results in a complex for patients with HIV. They continue to suffer from cognitive and brain deficits, after antiretroviral treatment (ART), despite treatment such as Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT). Both CD4 and Viral Load (VL) are having important roles in predicting health and mortality among this population. We aimed our study to replicate previous studies by investigating the relationship of long term CD4 measures and VR with the chance of living.

Methods : A ten year measures of CD4 and a few years of VR was taken from the 78 patients who were HIV- infected addicts under ART and MMT. All data were analyzed by Multiple Regression, Neural Networks, as well as Deep Learning.

Results : Analyzing revealed a predicting role of CD4 and VR in the mortality rates among these patients. So both factors were significantly associated with death.

Conclusion : The current study shows that CD4 cell counts and VR during the early year of ART can predict the mortality rates in patients who received ART after a few years of treatment.

Keywords : Viral Load; MMT; ART; Mortality

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Count: 506 Abstract ID: 3543 subject: Psychiatric Comorbidities of Addiction Presentation Type: Oral

EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT-CURRENT STIMULATION ON CRAVING REDUCTION IN OPIUM DEPENDENTS

Submission Author: Mobina Sohrabi

Mojtaba Rajabpour1, Hojjat Bastami2, Mobina Sohrabi3

1. PhD in Psychology, Iran drug Control Headquarters 2. Psychiatrist, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch 3. MA. in General Psychology,Faculty of Humanities, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch

Background and Aim : Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation (tDCS) which delivers a low electric current to the brain through scalp, is a contemporary, portable, non-invasive neuromodulatory technique. There are some evidence that tDCS have some potential for treating depression, memory deficits and schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Transcranial direct-current stimulation on the reduction of substance abuse craving.

Methods : This research is a causal-comparative design. 40 opium users in Addiction Treatment Clinics were selected by simple random sampling method and were assigned to two groups of 20 people. The experimental group received 12 sessions of neurotherapy and the control group was evaluated without electrical stimulation. The therapeutic gains and side effects were assessed in two groups. Craving Beliefs Questionnaire (CBQ-2003) was used for gathering data. Data were analized using repeated measures by SPSS-20.

Results : : According to the results obtained at the end of the sixth session, the scores of craving rates in the experimental group did not decrease significantly compared to the control group, but after 12 sessions of treatment, craving rates in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group (p = 0.018). Findings also showed no significant difference at the end of the sixth and twelfth session in the incidence of side effects between the two groups.

Conclusion : Conclusion: This study showed that tDCS is effective in reducing the amount of craving after drug addiction treatment; and since it is not associated with significant side effects, tDCS can be used as an option in the treatment of drug addiction.

Keywords : addiction, treatment, opium tincture, tDCS

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Count: 507 Abstract ID: 3315 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LIFE SKILLS TRAINING ON OPTIMISM AND LOCUS OF CONTROL IN SMOKER PRISONERS IN HAMEDAN CENTRAL PRISON

Submission Author: Parviz Solaimani

Parviz Solaimani1, Mehdi movalat2, Behzad faizmanesh3, Fereshte bahrami sana4

1. AM in Educational Psychology 2. General physician 3. PhD student in General psychology 4. AM in Educational Psychology

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of life skills training on Optimism And Locus of control in smoker prisoners.

Methods : Research method used for the present research was the quasi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test control group. Research samples were 20 subjects in the experimental group and 20 subjects in the control. The subjects in the experimental group were given life skills trainings, and then the data were collected by using Locus of control Questionnaire of Rotter And Scheier & Carver Life Orientation inventory.

Results : Results of analysis of covariance showed that life skills instruction was effective on Optimism and Locus of control.

Conclusion : The results of this study showed that life skills training Increased Optimism and internal Locus of control in smoker prisoners who had participated in life skills training class.

Keywords : life skills, Optimism, Locus of control.

Massege : SMOKERS HAVE EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL. THEY ALSO HAVE LOW OPTIMISM. THAT CAN BE IMPROVED BY TRAINING LIFE SKILLS.

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Count: 508 Abstract ID: 3692 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

LIVED EXPERIENCE OF ADDICTED FEMALE SEX WORKER IN TEHRAN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Submission Author: Neda SoleimanvandiAzar

Neda SoleimanvandiAzar1, Sina Ahmadi12, Salah Eddin Karimi3, Hamidreza Hendi4

Background and Aim : female sex worker are the most marginalized people who are rejected by society for cultural, social and religious reasons. These women are at high risk of developing blood-borne diseases, including AIDS. The relationship between sex work and addiction can be explained as a two-way. On the one hand, addiction, due to poverty and the other needs for supply and achieve a drugs, leads to the sex work, and, on the other hand, the drug use can be due for deal with the mental and psychological pressures that the sales of sex has faced. The purpose of this study was to identify the lived experience of addicted female sex worker in Tehran in 2017

Methods : The data of this qualitative study were gathered by in-deeps interviewing, focused group discussion and field observation and the findings were concept analyzed. Participants in this study were 23 addicted female Sex Worker Street based who were selected through targeted and snowball sampling.

Results : The seven main themes of the findings in this study were extracted. The sense and shame of prostitution, Coercion for sex work, experience of violence, rape experience, humiliation and disgrace and social exclusion, Self- deficiency and lack of affection, shaped the themes of this study

Conclusion : According to the findings of this study, female sex worker are face to serious social harm, which implies the need for social policy and interventions to reduce harm in this group of women and increase their quality of life

Keywords : : Qualitative study, Women, Addiction, Prostitution, Quality of Life, Rape, Social Exclusion

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Count: 509 Abstract ID: 3571 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

SEX WORK AND ITS ASSOCIATIONS WITH ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCE USE AMONG STREET - BASED FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN TEHRAN

Submission Author: Neda SoleimanvandiAzar

Neda SoleimanvandiAzar1, Salah eddin Karimi2, Sina Ahmadi3, Hamidreza Hendi4

1. Student Research Committee , University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran 2. Student Research Committee , University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran 3. Student Research Committee , University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran 4. Student Research Committee , University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran

Background and Aim : To assess the prevalence of sex work and its associations with substance use among street - based female sex workers in Tehran (N = 160), sex workers from Tehran (2016-2017) were surveyed on demographics, drug/alcohol use, abuse history, and sex work.

Methods : This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. A total of 160 stree- based female sex workers were selected by Non-random sampling method and available snowball in Tehran . Data were analyzed by SPSS software using logistic Regression .

Results : Their median age was 34 years. Sex work was independently associated with methamphetamine use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =2.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3-6.2), alcohol use (AOR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.1- 3.4), but inversely associated with daily alcohol use (AOR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.1-0.5),and female sex workers with primary school education (AOR=4, 95% CI = 3-6.4 ), divorced female sex workers(AOR=3.26, 95% CI = 1.72-6.16 ). Additional significant covariates included sexual abuse history, younger age.

Conclusion : Findings suggest that interventions with sex workers should focus on methamphetamine use, alcohol use contexts, and violence victimization, to better meet the needs of this population.

Keywords : female sex workers, methamphetamine use, alcohol use, substance use, Tehran

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Count: 510 Abstract ID: 3273 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF CAM KINASE INHIBITION ON NEURONAL ACTIVITY AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION OF C-FOS IN THE NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS IN MALE AND FEMALE OFFSPRING OF MORPHINE-ABSTINENT PARENTS IN WISTAR RAT

Submission Author: Haniyeh Soltani

Haniyeh Soltani1, Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast2, Bahare Pakpour3, Mitra-Sadat Sadat-Shirazi4, Ghorbangol Ashabi5

1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, University of Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS)-Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, University of Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS)-Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS)-Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Addiction is considered one of the medical and social problems around the globe. Studies on children of the addicted parents indicate that genetic factors in substance use are transmitted by inheritance. Recent studies have shown that epigenetics plays an important role in addiction. Evidence suggests that parent drug abuse (parental use) affects physiology and behavior of the next generation (even in the absence of exposure to substances). Previous studies indicated the connection between addiction, anxiety, memory and even the brain reward system. The present study examines the effect of inhibiting CaM Kinase II on neuronal activity and expression of c-Fos transcription factor in the nucleus accumbens of offspring of morphine-abstinent parents

Methods : Male and female Wistar rats were used in this study. All animals received morphine orally in adulthood (for 21 days ). Sucros was added to omitt the bitter taste of morphine. After the last day (21st) animals passed the 10-day period of the rehab. The control group received sucrose for 21 days. Subsequently, the offspring of these rats were examined in 8 separate groups depending on the addiction of one or both parents. The guide cannula was inserted into the lateral ventricle using stereotaxy device. Cam Kinase II inhibitor ( KN-93) was injected into the cannula using Hamilton syringe. An electrical recorder for neuronal firing and western blotting fordetermineing the expression of C-Fos transcription factor were used

Results : It seems that offspring with one or both morphine-abstinent parents have been diagnosed with defects in the brain reward system (nucleus accumbens) after receiving KN-93 in comparison to saline recipients. Moreover, the level of expression of the c-Fos transcription factor decreased with the inhibition of CaM Kinase II, followed by a decrease in their neuronal activity in this nucleus as compared to the saline recipients

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Conclusion : considering the change in the expression of c-Fos (its reduction) and its association with neuronal activity, as well as the reduction of neuronal activity, we conclude that the inhibition of CaM Kinase II affects the nucleus accumbens and in some way causes a defect in the brain reward system in the accumbens area

Keywords : Morphine, Addicted parents, CamKinase II, Reward system, Neuronal activity, …

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Count: 511 Abstract ID: 3545 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Oral

AN UPDATE ON THE PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY OF SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS

Submission Author: Kambiz Soltaninejad

Kambiz Soltaninejad1

1. Department of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are highly abused of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). SCs known under street names such as “Spice”,“herbal incense” and “K2”, act as endocannabinoids (CB) receptor full agonists and have unpredictable toxicity and abuse potential. In this article, the pharmacological and toxicological updates of the SCs have been reviewed.

Methods : A literature search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The terms used for the search were: "synthetic cannabinoids", “pharmacology", "toxicology", and/or "toxicity", "abuse". The search was limited to the years 2012 to July 2018 and the retrieved articles were reviewed.

Results : ADB-FUBINACA , XRL-11, 5F-ADB, 5F-PB-22, MDMB-CHMICA and MMB-2201are the common reported SCs analogues among acute toxicities and fatalities cases. SCs induced cytotoxicity in the primary neuronal cell culture of forebrain in a dose-dependent status. This effect was ameliorated by incubation with AM251( a selective CB1 receptor antagonist). SCs induced the apoptosis through the activation of caspase-3. Advers reactions and toxic effects of SCs include nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, hot flush¬es, xerostomia, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, tremors, anxiety, mood instability, hallucinations, delusions, memory impairment, sedation or agitation, depersonalization, increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, suicidal ideation, and seizures. Deaths related to SCs have been reported due to stroke and cardiac dysrhythmia. Analysis of SCs in biological samples in the clinical and postmortem setting need to sophisticated analytical instruments. Liquid gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ioniza¬tion-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDY-TOF-MS), ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HR-TOFMS) and LC-ESI-MS/MS, have been used to detect SCs and their metabolites in serum, whole blood, urine, hair samples.

Conclusion : The toxicity of new SCs analogues is higher than natural cannabis and its products. Analysis of SCs is not included in the routine forensic urine drug testing. Therefore, suitable measures about information to the public and health care professionals for the prevention of the abuse of this type of drugs of abuse are recommended.

Keywords : Synthetic Cannabinoids, Toxicology, Toxicology

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Count: 512 Abstract ID: 3519 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS RELATED TO DRUG USE AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN ADDICTS AT BIRJAND HEALTH CENTER IN 2017

Submission Author: Maryam Soroush

Maryam Soroush1

1. author

Background and Aim : Addiction is one of the most important social problems in the society which is associated with many issues in medical, psychiatric, family, professional, legal, financial and spiritual affairs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the high-risk behaviors associated with drug use and its related factors in addicts in the health center of Birjand.

Methods : This is a cross-sectional descriptive analytical study. The population of the study was 200 people and census sampling. A standard questionnaire was used for 70 questions. SPSS-21 software was used to analyze data using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression.

Results : The mean and standard deviation of age was 40.40 ± 11.89 years. The most frequent sexes were men (78.3%). Nearly 46.8% of people had a history of smoking prior to the onset of addiction. The most consumed substance was opium and the lowest consumer was quit and alcohol. The mean and standard deviation of the number of admissions treatments were 2.43 ± 2.92. The mean of the cleanliness of subjects was between 10.08 ± 5.31 months. 26.8% of the family problems and 18% of the companions of the game expressed their addiction repercussions. Only between marital variables and high risk behaviors were the common injection of regression model.

Conclusion : According to the findings of the study, we may be able to divide the patients according to the biographical characteristics and collect complete information about the causes of addiction to the different categories, and then on the basis of it, and focusing on solving each group's problems of leaving addiction or risky behavior. They will act.

Keywords : high risk behavior, substance abuse, regular factors, addicts, health center.

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Count: 513 Abstract ID: 3768 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

A REVIEW ON DESOMORPHINE (KROKODIL) TOXICOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Submission Author: Mohammad saied Souri

Mohammad saied Souri1, Fahimeh nourbakhsh2

1. MSC of Toxicology Department of Pharmacodynamics' and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR. Iran. 2. Phd of Toxicology Department of Pharmacodynamics' and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR. Iran.

Background and Aim : Desomorphine is a synthetic opioid developed by Roche, with powerful, fast-acting effects, such as sedation and analgesia. First synthesized in 1932 and patented in 1934 in the United States, Desomorphine was used in Switzerland under the brand name Permonid and was described as having a fast onset and a short duration of action, with relatively little nausea compared to equivalent doses of morphine. Dose-by-dose it is eight to ten times more potent than morphine Krokodil" is an illegal homemade drug has been abused as a cheap substitute for heroin in some countries. In this article, the chemistry, synthesis, epidemiology, pharmacology and clinical and forensic toxicology of “Krokodil” have reviewed.

Methods : We searched the words “Desomorphine”, “Krokodil” or “Crocodile” in Google Scholar databases and PubMed up 2018 and reviewed articles.

Results : Krokodil (also known with street names such as: Crocodile, Croc, Krok, Russian heroin, Poor man's heroin) is a homemade illegal drug with main active substance Desomorphine (a semi-synthetic opioid). “Krokodil” abuse first reported in Russia in 2002. Since then, its use is prevalent in Russia, Ukraine and Eastern European countries, Western Europe and United States, as a cheap substitute of heroin. “Krokodil” is synthesized using codeine as a starting material, which is usually obtained from codeine tablets and other pharmaceuticals dosage forms. A single case of desomorphine use was reported in Spain in 2014, with the drug consumed orally rather than by injection.It has been estimated that around 100,000 people use krokodil in Russia and around 20,000 in Ukraine. N- demethylation, hydroxylation, N-oxidation, glucuronidation and sulfation by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) mainly CYP3A4 involved in metabolic pathway of Desomorphine.

Conclusion : “Korokodil” is an old drug of abuse with new clinical and forensic aspects. It was used in Switzerland under the brand name Permonid, where it was found to have a faster onset and shorter duration than morphine, with less nausea and respiratory depression. According to high morbidity and mortality of “Korokodil” abuse, suitable information to health care professionals and forensic practitioners for preventing of the abuse and intoxication, treatment and detection of this drug recommended.

Keywords : Desomorphine, Krokodil, Forensic Toxicology 549 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 514 Abstract ID: 3769 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

PRESCRIPTION OPIOID ABUSE BASED ON REPRESENTATIVE POSTMORTEM TOXICOLOGY

Submission Author: Mohammad saied Souri

Mohammad saied Souri1, Fahimeh nourbakhsh2

Background and Aim : Opioids are important medications for pain and opioid maintenance treatment. Increasing use and abuse of prescription opioids has, however, caused worldwide concern. Changing in pattern of type of abused substances during the time intervals, should be considered for clinical and legal measures. Postmortem toxicological findings are the most important data source for substance abuse control planning in each country. Our material included all the medico-legally examined deaths during 2010–2016 involving positive findings.

Methods : This retrospective study involved all cases suspected to opioids abuse/addiction, which referred to the Iran Legal Medicine Center during 2010-5016. Data were extracted from records and including demographics and postmortem toxicological analysis findings.

Results : During the 2011 up to 2016 year study period, from more than 1000 cases, 38% cases were referred to Iran Legal Medicine Center according to opioids abuse/addiction. 78% of cases were male. The age range of decedents was 29.6±12.1 years old. Tramadol , methadone, Methamphetamine, and morphine/heroin were the most frequent detected opioids in the cases.

Conclusion : In this study, methadone were determined as the main opioids in drug abusers in the Iran Legal Medicine Center. Abuse of synthetic and pharmaceutical opioids have been considered as a new pattern of substance abuse in the study. In this regards, prevention programs for drug control programs should be considered in Iran Legal Medicine Center province.

Keywords : Opioids, Postmortem toxicology, Mortality, Abuse

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Count: 515 Abstract ID: 3652 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON SOLDIERS ADDICTION

Submission Author: Hamid Sourni

Hamid Sourni1

1. Master of Clinical Psychology

Background and Aim : Enter to military services contains different stressful factors for soldiers. Since most of the young men pass the soldering and there is a probability of high stress, this era can be a motivator or a restrainer for the misusing of drugs. There are lots of cognitive and social effects related to the drug abuse. This research is performed aim to explain the effects of the social support and the perceived stress variables on addicted soldiers as well as healthy soldiers.

Methods : In this correlation study, 60 soldiers (30 addicted and 30 healthy) have been chosen, randomly. In order to collect data, Fleming social support questionnaire (FSSQ) and Cohen perceived stress scale (CPSS) were used. The information was analyzed using the discriminant analysis (DA) technique.

Results : Results demonstrated that the negative perceived stress (?=0.89,F=7.01) in among of addicted soldiers is more than healthy ones, and the positive perceived stress (?=0.83,F=13.68) and the social support (?=0.72,F=17.87) in healthy soldiers is more than what is among of addicted.

Conclusion : The results of this research have focused on the relationship between the stress and the social support variables, therefore, the contribution of these psychological and social variables is able to attract serious attention to prevent and to treat the addiction.

Keywords : addiction, soldier, stress, social support

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Count: 516 Abstract ID: 3420 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BEHAVIORAL BRAIN SYSTEMS AND BULLYING WITH INTERNET GAMES DEPENDENCY

Submission Author: Shaghayegh Sshahriary

Shaghayegh Sshahriary1, Shaghayegh Shahriary2, MaryamSadat Hoseiny3, Somayeh Sistani4, Alireza Homayouni5

Background and Aim : Today, online addiction is considered as a significant social problem. According to existing research and the increasing use of the internet and internet games and the needs for considering of effective psychological factor, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between behavioral brain systems and bullying with internet game dependency.

Methods : The research method was correlation method. In this research, using random sampling method 100 high school students were selected and responded to Internet Game Dependency Questionnaire, Patchin & Hinduya’s Bullying Scale, and Carver & White’s Brain Activation Systems. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation formula.

Results : The results showed that there is negative correlation between behavioral brain systems with internet game dependency, and positive correlation between bullying with internet game dependency.

Conclusion : In fact, the research suggests that people who are dependent on internet games have more bullying behaviors and also less behavioral brain activation.

Keywords : internet game dependency, bullying, brain activation systems

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Count: 517 Abstract ID: 3430 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

BRAIN IMAGING FINDING IN ADDICTED BRAIN

Submission Author: Niloufar Tabandeh

Niloufar Tabandeh1, Reza Daneshmand2, Shaghayegh Khorshidi3

1. Brain and cognition clinic 2. ICSS 3. ICSS

Background and Aim : Scientific findings over the last few decades have illustrated that drug addiction is a chronic brain disease (Leshner, 1997). The major reasons for this Theory consists of brain images that taken during or following drug exposures to addicted people. Brain imaging techniques have provided information on drugs’ neurobiological aspects, helped us to elucidate the causes and mechanisms of vulnerability to drug abuse, and yielded important insights into personal experiences and behaviors of drug users, including their craving and conflict in recovery. It may be possible sooner than we expect it, brain imaging to be used by physicians and therapists in this area to diagnosis addiction, to select the appropriate intervention for the patient and to assess the effect of therapy. There are five important brain imaging techniques—structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), positron emission tomography (PET), and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)—. These techniques provide a lot of information about the functional and structural aspects of the brain. Each of these techniques Exceed our knowledge about brain structure and tissue composition; biochemical, physiological, and functional processes; neurotransmitter activity; energy utilization and blood flow; and drug distribution and kinetics. The use of these methods, along with other approaches in the field of psychological and psychiatric assessments, helps us to understand multilaterally about the complexity of substance abuse and addiction ( Fowler, 2007).

Methods : Browsing paper in this field in PubMed and Cochrane

Results : In the study of brain imaging on various addictive materials, there are variations and general similarities that are presented here.

Conclusion : Some findings support the theory that, despite the difference in the addictive substances used, some similar effects have been observed in changing the brain structures and functions of these patients compared to healthy people.

Keywords : fMRI , PET, brain imaging , addiction

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Count: 518 Abstract ID: 3635 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON MDMA-INDUCED COGNITIVE AND MITHOCHONDRIAL IMPAIRMENT

Submission Author: Ghorban Taghizadeh

Ghorban Taghizadeh1, Jalal Pourahmad2, Hajar Mehdizadeh3, Alireza Foroumadi4, Anahita Torkaman-Boutorabi5, Mohammad Reza Rouini6, Mohammad Sharifzadeh7

1. Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Science and Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6. Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Debate continues about the effect of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on cognitive and mitochondrial function through the CNS. It has been shown that physical exercise has an important protective effect on cellular damage and death. Therefore, we investigated the effect of physical exercise on MDMA- induced impairments of spatial learning and memory as well as MDMA effects on brain mitochondrial function in rats.

Methods : Male wistar rats underwent short-term (2 weeks) or long-term (4 weeks) treadmill exercise. After completion of exercise duration, acquisition and retention of spatial memory were evaluated by Morris water maze (MWM) test. Rats were intraperitoneally (I.P) injected with MDMA (5, 10, and 15 mg/kg) 30 min before the first training trial in 4 training days of MWM. Different parameters of brain mitochondrial function were measured including the level of ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial swelling, mitochondrial outermembrane damage, the amount of cytochrome c release from the mitochondria, and ADP/ATP ratio.

Results : MDMA damaged the spatial learning and memory in a dose-dependent manner. Brain mitochondria isolated from the rats treated with MDMA showed significant increase in ROS formation, collapse of MMP, mitochondrial swelling, and outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release from the mitochondria, and finally increased ADP/ATP ratio. This study also found that physical exercise significantly decreased the MDMA-induced impairments of spatial learning and memory and also mitochondrial dysfunction.

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Conclusion : The results of this study indicated that MDMA-induced neurotoxicity leads to brain mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequent oxidative stress is followed by cognitive impairments. However, physical exercise could reduce these deleterious effects of MDMA through protective effects on brain mitochondrial function.

Keywords : 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), mitochondria, physical exercise, learning and memory, oxidative stress, ROS

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Count: 519 Abstract ID: 3727 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF CEREBROLYSIN ON THE COGNITIVE ABILITIES AND BRAIN CNTF ALTERATION IN METHAMPHETAMINE RECEIVED MALE RATS

Submission Author: Milad Taghizadeh

Milad Taghizadeh1, Gisou Mohaddes2, Javad Mahmoudi3, Fereshteh Farajdokht4, Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad5

1. Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 2. Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 3. Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 4. Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 5. Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Background and Aim : Methamphetamine (meth) is a potent central nervous system stimulant which can cause neurotoxicity and cognitive impairment. Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) plays a major role in the neuronal survival and development. Cerebrolysin (CBL) imitates the action of neurotrophic factors including CNTF and it is used as a neuroprotective medication in neurodegenerative diseases. However, the effects of CBL on the cognitive abilities and brain CNTF alteration in meth received rats have not yet been investigated.

Methods : In this experimental study, 50 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=10): Control, Meth-5 (5 mg/kg meth, s.c, for 5 days), Meth-30 (5 mg/kg meth, s.c, for 5 days, followed by saline, i.p, for 30 days), Meth30-CBL1 (5 mg/kg meth, s.c, for 5 days, followed by 1 ml/kg CBL, i.p, for 30 days), Meth30-CBL2.5 (5 mg/kg meth, s.c, for 5 days, followed by 2.5 ml/kg CBL, i.p, for 30 days). To evaluate spatial memory, Morris water maze (MWM) test was conducted. After behavioral experiments, serum and brain CNTF were assessed by ELISA kit and Western blot analysis respectively. Data were statistically analyzed using One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. The significant level was set at p<0.05.

Results : The MWM results revealed that traveled distance in the target quadrant in the probe test significantly increased in Meth-5 group (p<0.05), whereas it significantly decreased in Meth-30 group (p<0.01). Low and high doses of CBL significantly increased the traveled distance (p<0.05) and time (p<0.001) in the target quadrant respectively. ELISA results showed that the serum CNTF levels significantly (p<0.001) decreased in Meth-30 group. The low dose of CBL (Meth30-CBL1 group) could not increase the serum CNTF levels significantly whereas the high dose of CBL (Meth30-CBL2.5 group) significantly (p<0.05) increased the serum CNTF levels. Western blot analysis indicated that hippocampal CNTF expression in both Meth-5 (p<0.05) and Meth-30 (p<0.01) groups decreased significantly. The hippocampal CNTF receptor expression also significantly decreased in both low (p<0.05) and high (p<0.01) doses of CBL, respectively.

Conclusion : Our findings showed that CBL injection may be useful in reducing adverse effects of meth administration on learning and memory.

Keywords : Methamphetamine, Memory, Cerebrolysin, CNTF

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Count: 520 Abstract ID: 3295 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

ADDICTION TO LOVE AND HYPERSEXUAL DESIRE BASED ON METACOGNITIVE BELIEFS

Submission Author: Varasteh Navidi Tahereh

Varasteh Navidi Tahereh1, Rasouli Maria2, Mousapour Jourshirposhti Maryam3

1. MA in Public Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Gilan Science & Research Branch, Rasht, Iran 2. Trainer, University Jihad, Rasht Branch, General Department, Iran 3. MA in Public Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Gilan Science & Research Branch, Rasht, Iran

Background and Aim : Addictions are essentially the normal behaviors that will become a devastating and compulsive intellectual-behavioral obsession during the elapsed period. One of the approaches to the etiology and treatment of addiction disorders is the metacognitive model, which provides a general framework for the conceptualization of vulnerability, the creation and maintenance of mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine addiction to love and hypersexual desire based on metacognitive beliefs.

Methods : The statistical population of this study included all married women in Rasht. In this regard, 120 people were selected by random sampling method and responded to Meta-Cognitive Beliefs Questionnaire MCQ-30 (Wells, 1997), Hulbert Index of Sexual Desire HISD (Hulbert, 1992), Addiction to Love (Peabody, 1998).

Results : To analyze the data, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used. The results of this research showed that there are positive and significant relationships between the three factors of low meta-cognitive beliefs (positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about control, cognitive confidence) with addiction to love and hypersexual desire. Also, the low level of metacognitive beliefs can predict addiction to love and hypersexual desire.

Conclusion : According to the available evidence from metacognitive formation components, it can be stated that there is a relationship between metacognitive beliefs and addictions. Obviously, effective factors of cognitive beliefs on the process leading to addiction have been identified in order to reduce the tendency to addiction, and it is also necessary that the therapeutic model of dysfunctional cognitive beliefs be taken into consideration by addiction therapists.

Keywords : Addiction to Love; Sexual Desire; Metacognitive Beliefs.

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557 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 521 Abstract ID: 3216 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICT THE LEVEL OF SENSATION SEEKING AND SEXUAL DESIRE BASED ON ADDICTION TO LOVE

Submission Author: Varasteh Navidi Tahereh

Varasteh Navidi Tahereh1, Rasouli Maria2, Mousapour Jourshirposhti Maryam3

Background and Aim : Addiction is one of the most worrying areas of pathology and the need for special attention in identifying the causes of addictive cases can be a primary prevention of the addiction process. The aim of this study was to predict the amount of sensation seeking and desire based on love addiction.

Methods : The statistical population of this study includes all married women in Rasht city. In this regard, 120 people were selected by random sampling method and they responded to the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman, 1978), Hurlbert Index of Sexual Desire HISD (Halbert, 1992), Love Addiction Scale (Peabody, 1998).

Results : Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between sensation seeking, sexual desire and love addiction.

Conclusion : As well as, high level of sensation seeking and high sexual desire predict the addiction to love. Considering the role of sensation seeking and sexual desire in predicting love addiction, it is suggested that special attention be given to these factors in prevention programs based on addiction to love.

Keywords : Sensation seeking; Sexual desire; Addiction to love.

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558 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 522 Abstract ID: 3730 subject: Neuro modulation and Other Non-Pharmacological Biological Treatments Presentation Type: Poster

EFFICACY OF TDCS AND MINDFULNESS TRAINING ON CRAVING AND MENTAL HEALTH

Submission Author: Mohammad amin Taherpour

Mohammad amin Taherpour1, Dr Reza Rostami 2, Dr Fatemeh Gholipour 3

1. Researcher - Author 2. Co-researcher. Co-Author 3. Co-Researcher

Background and Aim : As previous literature has shown the effectiveness of tDCS on very many circles including addiction, the current research intends to combine psychological therapy and brain stimulation.

Methods : It was quasi-experimental research. Experimental group included 8 subjects. they were assessed based on craving and mental health before and after tDCS and Mindfulness intervention.

Results : The craving was reduced and mental health improved due to the intervention.

Conclusion : The combination of tDCS and Mindfulness may be effective and develop new perspective in psychotherapy and neuroscience.

Keywords : tDCS-Mindfulness-craving-mental health

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559 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 523 Abstract ID: 3327 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-EMOTIONAL TRAINING ON EMOTIONAL CONTROL AND DISTURBANCE TOLERANCE IN PEOPLE WITH DRUG ABUSE HISTORY METHADONE IN SANANDAJ

Submission Author: Saman Tapak

Saman Tapak1, YahyaYarahmadiPh.d2, poya fatahi3

1. Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran 2. Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran 3. Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

Background and Aim : This study aims at determining the effect of cognitive emotion regulation on emotion control and distress tolerance in people with background of drug misuse treating with Methadone in Sanadaj. 24 people were selected from the mentioned society through sampling and placed in two 12-people groups. First, both groups answered a questionnaire about distress tolerance and emotion control and then a 12-seccion cognitive emotion regulation period was carried out for the experimental group but nothing was carried out for control group.

Methods : After this period. The data obtained from distress tolerance and emotion control of patients were analyzed through pretest and posttest using ANCOVA statistic method.

Results : The results showed that cognitive emotion regulation influences on distress tolerance and emotion control in people with drug misuse treating with methadone

Conclusion : According to the findings, it can be said that the recent study in cognitive emotion regulation have a meaningful effect in emotion control and may improve distress tolerance in patients with drug misuse treating with methadone.

Keywords : cognitive emotion regulation, emotion control, distress tolerance, treating with methadone

Massege :

560 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 524 Abstract ID: 2045 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTION OF TENDENCY TO DRUG BASED ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND COPING STYLES

Submission Author: Saman Tapak

Saman Tapak1, YahyaYarahmadiPh.d2, Kolsommoradi3

1. Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran 2. Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. 3. Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

Background and Aim : This research aims to investigate prediction of tendency to drug abuse based on emotional intelligence factors and coping style of stress between students of Islamic Azad University of Sannadaj branch during 2015. Methodology was descriptive and 127 student selected randomly from statistical society and they answered to questionnaire of coping styles against stress (CISS), emotional intelligence of Beradberi and Graves, and tendency to drug abuse of Vid and Butcher. Data analyzed by multi variable regression and one way variance and results revealed prediction of changes about tendency to drug abuse based on emotional self-awareness and there is also a significant differences between students with problem oriented stylewith emotional oriented style and avoidant style students. Based on results emotional style and coping style have direct relationship with tendency to drug abuse between students and this issue can be consider by planners of University to provide informative classes to increase emotional intelligence and coping style with stress to prohibit drug abuse and mental health enhancement.

Methods : Methodology was descriptive and 127 student selected randomly from statistical society and they answered to questionnaire of coping styles against stress (CISS), emotional intelligence of Beradberi and Graves, and tendency to drug abuse of Vid and Butcher. Data analyzed by multi variable regression and one way variance and results revealed prediction of changes about tendency to drug abuse based on emotional self-awareness and there is also a significant differences between students with problem oriented stylewith emotional oriented style and avoidant style students

Results : . Based on results emotional style and coping style have direct relationship with tendency to drug abuse between students and this issue can be consider by planners of University to provide informative classes to increase emotional intelligence and coping style with stress to prohibit drug abuse and mental health enhancement.

Conclusion : . Based on results emotional style and coping style have direct relationship with tendency to drug abuse between students and this issue can be consider by planners of University to provide informative classes to increase emotional intelligence and coping style with stress to prohibit drug abuse and mental health enhancement.

Keywords : emotional intelligence, coping style, drug abuse, stress

561 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 525 Abstract ID: 3674 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC RESTRAINT STRESS ON ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF PREFRONTAL CORTEX NEURONS IN THE REINSTATEMENT OF EXTINGUISHED METHAMPHETAMINE-INDUCED CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE

Submission Author: Zahra Taslimi

Zahra Taslimi1

1. Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Background and Aim : A higher vulnerability to drug abuse has been observed after exposed to stress; the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a major role in control of stress response and reward pathway. Therefore, the current study was conducted to clarify the effects of acute and chronic restraint stresses on PFC neural activity in reinstatement of methamphetamine (METH)-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats.

Methods : Following the establishment of CPP (METH; 0.5 mg/kg for 3 days, s.c.) and extinction phase, male Wistar rats were divided into two threshold (0.25 mg/kg s.c.) and sub-threshold (0.125 mg/kg s.c.) METH-treated super groups to induced reinstatement. Each super group contained control, acute restraint stress (ARS) and chronic restraint stress (CRS) groups. In vivo single unit recording were performed in urethane-anesthetized rats in aforementioned groups. After baseline recording (10-min period) from neurons in the PFC, their firing activities were recorded for 50 min during reinstatement phase by injection of METH.

Results : Results showed that although threshold but not sub-threshold dose of METH significantly increased the PFC neural activity in control animals (without stress), the sub-threshold dose of METH notably changed this activity in both ARS and CRS groups. These changes in excited neurons by sub-threshold dose in ARS and CRS groups were significantly higher than those in control group.

Conclusion : It seems that the PFC implicates in the associated reward pathway and stress functions. METH affects the firing rate of PFC neurons, and stress amplified the effect of METH on the changes of neuronal firing rate in the PFC.

Keywords : Prefrontal cortex; Neuronal activity; Acute restraint stress; Chronic restraint stress; Conditioned place preference; Methamphetamine

Massege :

562 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 526 Abstract ID: 3337 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAPPINESS TEACHING ON RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF WOMEN WITH ADDICTED SPOUSE

Submission Author: Faezeh Tatari

Faezeh Tatari1, Vahid Farnia2, Safora Salemi3, Nasrin abdoli4, Touraj Ahmadijouybari5, Mostafa Alikhani6, Masumeh Riazi Doost7

Background and Aim : Drug abuse and addiction problem is one of the most important problems of the present age, which has turned into a global crisis and has led to family harm and has had an impact on the emotional relationships of the husband and wife in the family. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of happiness teaching on resilience and psychological well-being of women with addicted spouse referred to the Houses of Culture based in Kermanshah.

Methods : The research method was quasi-experimental.The statistical population consisted of all women with addicted spouse who were referred to the Houses of Culture based in Kermanshah. Among them, 40 women with addict's spouses were selected by random method and randomly assigned to two groups (one control group and one experimental group). The research tools were Conner and Davidson Resilience Scale and Reef Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, covariance test and 17-item SPSS software.

Results : The results obtained from covariance analysis showed that the mean scores of resilience and psychological well-being in the post test of the experimental group were significantly higher than the mean post-test scores of the control group. Ben- Furani's test showed a lasting effect of this type of psychotherapy (p <0.000).

Conclusion : According to the findings of this research, it can be concluded that happiness training is effective in increasing the resilience and psychological well-being of women with addicted husband.

Keywords : happiness, resilience, psychological well-being,addicted spouse

563 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 527 Abstract ID: 3490 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

EARLY INJECTION AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS (PWID): A NATIONWIDE BIO-BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEY 2014

Submission Author: Fatemeh Tavakoli

Fatemeh Tavakoli1, Nima Ghalekhani2, AliAkbar Haghdoost3, Samane Akbarpour4, Hamid Sharifi5

1. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 2. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 3. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 4. Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education 5. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Background and Aim : In this study, we sought to determine the prevalence and associated factors of early injection drugs (injection ≤18 years-old) among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Iran.

Methods : In this cross-sectional survey, 2356 PWID were recruited by using facility-based sampling in 10 cities of Iran in 2014. The criteria for entering the study were that they injected at least one time during last year and at least 18 years of old. A structured questionnaire was used to collect behaviors of the participants on injection, sexual behavior, HIV testing and etc. Also we asked participants about their first injection age. This age was categorized into two groups (≤18 and >18 years old). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and logistic regression in Stata 14.2.

Results : Of the 2356 participants, 320 (13.6%; 95% CI: 12.2-15.5) were started injection when they were 18 or younger. In these two groups, those started injection ?18 and >18, some of the important behaviors were: using non- sterile syringes and needles in last injection; 30.0%, 22.4% (OR=0.67; p-value= <0.001), sharing preparation tools such as spoon, ladle, filter with other people in last injection; 30.7%, 30.0% (OR=0.96, p-value= 0.79), drinking alcohol in lifetime; 71.5%, 77.8% (OR=1.40, p-value=0.01), using condom in last sex; 29.2%, 32.6% (OR=1.17, p- value=0.28) and having sex with another man in lifetime, (only for men); 24.3%, 15.6% (OR=0.57, p-value <0.001), tested for HIV and receiving the result; 52.2%, 52.1% (OR=0.99, p-value=0.99).

Conclusion : This study showed that younger injection drug users had higher risk behaviors. Therefore, this population could be a more at-risk population for other diseases and behaviors, e.g. HIV and HCV.

Keywords : Early injection, PWID, Iran

564 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 528 Abstract ID: 3491 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OREXIN RECEPTORS GENE EXPRESSION IN PREFRONTAL CORTEX AND NOVELTY SEEKING IN RATS AND COMPARE IT IN THE METHAMPHETAMIN DEPENDENT AND NON- DEPENDENT RATS

Submission Author: Mahnoosh Tavakolifard

Mahnoosh Tavakolifard1, Nasim Vosoughi2

1. MD-PhD of addictin studies student- School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : This study aims are to investigate the relationship between orexin receptors gene expression in prefrontal cortex and methamphetamine dependence, and its association with impulsivity in rats.

Methods : In this study, 32 male Wistar rats weighing 250 ± 25 g were used. In the first phase for all 32 rats novelty seeking were evaluated by the novel object recognition test; and susceptibility to addiction with methamphetamine oral consumption test were evaluated. Then the animals that prefer methamphetamine to water and Non Prefer were divided into two groups. In two groups, orexin receptors gene expression in the prefrontal cortex were measured by Real Time-PCR.

Results : In the novel object recognition test, there was a significant relationship between the risk taking and the desire to search for a new object with susceptibility to methamphetamine dependence. Also, the level of orexin receptor gene expression in the prefrontal cortex of rats in the preferred and non-preferred groups was different, and this difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion : The results of the study showed that impulsivity was more in susceptible to dependence rats and consumption of methamphetamine in susceptible rats caused changes in the expression of orexin receptors gene in prefrontal cortex.

Keywords : gene expression, orexin receptors, methamphetamine dependence, novelty seeking

Massege :

565 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 529 Abstract ID: 3195 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND LONELINESS AND QUALITY OF MARITAL RELATIONSHIP AND COUPLE’S INTIMACY AMONG EMPLOYED WOMEN IN SHABESTAR

Submission Author: Fatemeh Toluei

Fatemeh Toluei1

1. Welfare Organization

Background and Aim : This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness and quality of marital relationship.

Methods : The statistical population of this study was all women employed in governmental departments of Shabestar city (500 people), 217 of whom were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan Table (1972) using simple random sampling. To measure the data, Hyun Young Koo’s Smartphone Addiction Scale (2009), UCLA Loneliness Scale versoin3, Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS) (1988), and Thompson and Walker’s Marital Intimacy Questionnaire were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was measured using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the results of which for smartphone addiction, loneliness, Marital State, and Marital Intimacy were 0.812, 0.761, 0.863, and 0.745 respectively. This indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. To analyze the data, covariance analysis was used using SPSS-22 software.

Results : . According to the results and data analysis, there is a negative relationship between smartphone addiction as well as loneliness and marital relationship (path coefficient, 0.69) and it is significant (significance level, 6.45). The path coefficient and significance values for the relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness and couple’s intimacy were -0.46 and -8.45, respectively. For the relationship between loneliness and smartphone addiction, the path coefficient and significance value were -0.54 and -7.46 were obtained, respectively.

Conclusion : This indicates that smartphone addiction increases loneliness among students, and loneliness caused by smartphone addiction also increases the amount of alexithymia among students.

Keywords : smartphone addiction, loneliness, quality of marital relationship, couples' intimacy

Massege :

566 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 530 Abstract ID: 3419 subject: Diagnostic & Evaluative Tools Presentation Type: Poster

AUTOMATIC DIAGNOSIS OF METHYLPHENIDATE USE DISORDER USING LINEAR FEATURES OF QEEG BASED ON SVM METHOD

Submission Author: Majid Torabi Nikjeh

Majid Torabi Nikjeh1, Vahid Asayesh2

1. Psychiatrist, faculty member of Azad university of Tabriz 2. MA student of psychology at azad university of Tabriz.

Background and Aim : This study is done based on related studies to examine the validity of using EEG based features for diagnosis of methylphenidate use disorder.

Methods : For this purpose, 19 channel Rest state EEG recorded from 36 subjects with methylphenidate use disorder (mean age=37 ± 4.3) and 15 control subjects (mean age = 32 ± 2.7) as control group. abusers don’t use any other medications or drugs for more than a month before recording and control group selected precisely by scl90 questionnaire and psychiatric analysis and don’t use any kind of psychiatric medication up to now and have any background of psychiatric problem. EEG recorded for 10 minutes in Eyes close condition. Recorded EEG, analysed for extracting linear features such as relative power and coherence calculated interhemisphere points such as Fp1- Fp2, F3-F4, C3-C4, P3-P4 and O1-O2. PCA algorithm used for selecting relevant features. Finally, selected features of EEG used for training classification model. Support verctor machine (SVM) used as a classification model. SVM used by rbf kernel function and features normalized before used in the algorithm.

Results : Trained system diagnose methylphenidate abusers with 89 percent accuracy.

Conclusion : Results show that because of steady effects of drug abuse, rest state EEG can be used as an accurate predictor and neuromarker of methylphenidate use disorders with high degree of accuracy.

Keywords : EEG – Methylphenidate – coherence – SVM – Neuromarker

Massege :

567 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 531 Abstract ID: 3257 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE THERAPY AND NEUROFEEDBACK THERAPY ON REDUCTION OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM META AMPHETAMINE USE DISORDER REFERRING TO DRUG REHABILITATION CENTERS OF TABRIZ CITY

Submission Author: Majid Torabi Nikjeh

Majid Torabi Nikjeh1, Sahand Boroumand2, Vahid Asayesh3

1. Psychiatrist, faculty member of Azad university of Tabriz 2. MA student of psychology at azad university of Tabriz. 3. MA of communicational engineering at Tabriz University

Background and Aim : This study was fulfilled with the aim to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy and Neurofeedback treatment on reduction of depression on patients suffering from Meta Amphetamine use disorder.

Methods : This study was fulfilled with library and electronic search and article reviews, for this purpose, 45 sufferers of who were under treatment in drug rehabilitation centers of Tabriz, were selected purposely and then were put in the two groups randomly, two experimental group (under Cognitive therapy and Neurofeedback therapy) and a Control group, Thus, 15people in Cognitive therapy group, 15people in Neurofeedback group and 15 people were placed in Control group. The present study is a kind of semi-experimental studies with pretest and posttest pattern. For gathering information, patients were evaluated with Becks questionnaire before and after treatment period and for analyzing data, Covariance of one-variable analysis was used.

Results : The result of the study indicated that reduction of depression symptoms in Experimental group were more than Control group. Also, the results of study showed Cognitive therapy is effectiveness was more than Neurofeedback therapy.

Conclusion : Therefore, the study showed that Metamphetamine use sufferers can reduce their depression by getting Cognitive therapy and neurofeedback therapy.

Keywords : Cognitive Therapy, Neurofeedback, Depression, Metamphetamine

Massege :

568 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 532 Abstract ID: 3409 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF PEOPLE IN SANANDAJ CITY ABOUT DRUG ADDICTION, 2016

Submission Author: Arezoo Vahabi

Arezoo Vahabi1, Ahmad Vahabi2, Boshra Vahabi3

1. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

Background and Aim : In today's world, drug addiction is one of the major health problems in countries that spend a lot of money on its control every year. The aim of this study was to determine the Knowledge, attitude and practice of residents of Sanandaj regarding drug addiction in 2016.

Methods : This was a cross sectional study. The population was the young people of residents in countryside areas of Sanandaj city in 2016. Using simple random sampling, 240 young people aged 18-30 years old in Sanandaj city were selected and evaluated. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire that had 15 questions about the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of people about drugs. Collected data was entered into the computer and analyzed by SPSS 20. Frequency, mean and standard deviation were used to describe the data. T-test and one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

Results : The mean and S.D of the age of respondents was 23.34±5.21 years. 40% of the samples were female and the rest were male. The level of knowledge, attitude and practice from 20 scores was 12, 8 and 17, respectively. These scores indicate that the level of awareness of the subjects was moderate, their attitude was bad and their performance was good. Most of them hated from the drugs and more than 70% of the samples believed that control of drugs was very weak. Most of the investigated samples stated that drugs are abundant in their area of living and they can find it in less than ten minutes. There was Significant statistical difference between drug addiction and level of education (p=0.003) and income (p=0.0005). More than 79% of the drug addiction users had less than 4000,000 Rials income in a month. More than 76% of drug addiction users had no level of education or they had primary level of education.

Conclusion : The findings indicated that the knowledge of the samples was moderate. The majority of the samples did not much knowledge about drugs and this is dangerous for them. It is recommended that educational classes be held to promote youth knowledge about drugs and their risks.

Keywords : Drug Addiction, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, KAP Study

Massege : PEOPLE'S AWARENESS ABOUT DRUGS AND THEIR DISADVANTAGES AMONG YOUTH AND ADOLESCENTS IS NOT HIGH, WHICH IS WHY THEY TEND TO USE DRUGS. ABUNDANCE OF DRUGS IN STUDIED AREA MAKES IT VERY EASY FOR CONSUMERS

569 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 533 Abstract ID: 3371 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG STUDENTS OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2015

Submission Author: Ahmad Vahabi

Ahmad Vahabi1, Boshra Vahabi2

1. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran 2. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran

Background and Aim : Internet addiction is a biological, psychological, social and cultural problem. This study carried out to determine internet addiction among students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.

Methods : This was a cross-sectional study. The population was the students in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 200 of them were selected using simple random sampling. The including criteria were a student in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences and a willingness to participate in the study, and the excluding criteria were did not have the internet access tool and the reluctance to participate in the study. In this study, Yang's Internet addiction questionnaire including 20 questions with a 5- point Likert scale from 1 (never) to 5 (always) was used. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS software version 20. Descriptive data were expressed with mean and standard deviation, and analytical data were analyzed using independent t-test and one way ANOVA.

Results : More than 68% of the surveyed students reported that they use the internet for more than 20 hours a week. More than 80% of the people surveyed used the internet for non-academic work. Most internet users used the internet to chat and spend time on the internet. The highest levels of internet addiction were reported in those who had a touchscreen mobile, and the lowest levels of internet addiction were reported in the students who did not have a touchscreen mobile. 15% of the samples tested had a high dependency to the internet, and 10% had no internet dependency. There was a significant relationship between the amount of internet addiction and access to it (p = 0.001). There was a statistically significant relationship between the level of internet dependency and the reason for using it (f = 12.92, p <0.001). The highest levels of internet addiction were reported to those who used the Internet to chat and forget about problems.

Conclusion : The results of the study indicate that students use the Internet a lot, but a small number of them use the Internet for academic works. It is necessary to hold educational classes in order to manage the use of the Internet by students, especially academic use.

Keywords : Internet addiction, Student, University, Internet dependency

Massege : INTERNET ADDICTION HAS BECOME ONE OF THE STUDENTS' SERIOUS AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS, AND MANY OF THEM DO NOT USE THIS USEFUL TOOL. MOST STUDENTS USE THE INTERNET TO CHAT AND DISCUSS NON-ACADEMIC AND FUN

570 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 534 Abstract ID: 3486 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Poster

ASSESSMENT OF AWARENESS AND WILLINGNESS TO USE ALCOHOL IN PEOPLE AGED 18-50 YEARS OLD IN THE CITY OF SANANDAJ

Submission Author: Ahmad Vahabi

Ahmad Vahabi1, Boshra Vahabi2, Sirvan Sayyad3

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. [email protected] 2. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah , Iran

Background and Aim : Substance abuse, including alcohol, as a social problem, is a phenomenon that destroys the ability of society to organize and maintain existing order and the normal functioning of social life is disrupted. The aim of the study was to determine awareness and willingness to use alcohol in people aged 18-50 years old in the countryside of Sanandaj, 2018.

Methods : This was a cross sectional study. The population was people aged 18 to 50 years old. Using simple sampling, 243 of them were selected. The tool of the study was a questionnaire including 20 questions about the level of awareness of the subjects about alcohol and alcoholic beverages. To the right answers, the score is one and to the wrong answers and I do not know, the score is awarded zero. The collected data was entered into the computer and analyzed by SPSS 20. To describe the data, frequency, mean and standard deviation were used. Data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA.

Results : 98 cases (40.3%) were male and the others were women. 180 cases (74.1%) of them were married and the rest were female. The awareness of 125 cases (51.4%) was low in alcohol and alcoholic harmfulness, 80 (32.9%) were moderate, and the others were good. Twenty-five percent of the surveyed women said their husbands were using alcoholic beverages at weddings. More than 80% of them reported they hate drinking alcohol and considered it is a hazardous substance for their health, but most of them did not know how to make alcoholic beverages for human health, and only about 12 percent of them were able to mention the disadvantages of drinking alcohol for human health. About 11% of surveyed men said they were using alcohol, but their awareness about the dangers of alcoholic beverages was poor. More than 70 percent of the surveyed men said they hate alcohol and would not use it under any circumstances.

Conclusion : The results of the study revealed that the knowledge of the subjects about alcoholic beverages is weak. Design and implementation of television training programs is recommended to raise public awareness about the disadvantages of alcoholic beverages.

Keywords : Alcohol, alcoholic harmfulness, addiction, alcoholism

Massege : DRINKING ALCOHOL IS INCREASING, ESPECIALLY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADOLESCENTS. THIS IS VERY WORRYING AND THE ROLE OF PARENTING EDUCATION SEEMS TO BE VERY POOR.

571 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 535 Abstract ID: 3626 subject: Alcohol & Nicotine Dependence Presentation Type: Oral

A SURVEY ON AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF THE RESIDENTS OF SANANDAJ CITY REGARDING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, 2018

Submission Author: Ahmad Vahabi

Ahmad Vahabi1, Boshra Vahabi2, Arezoo Vahabi3

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. [email protected] 2. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran 3. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran

Background and Aim : The issues of social harm have long been considered by intellectuals in human society. Drinking is one of the high-risk behaviors that can cause many problems for the community. The aim of present study was determination the awareness and attitudes of residents of Sanandaj city regarding alcohol consumption in 2018.

Methods : This was a cross sectional study. The population was the residents of Sanandaj city. Among them, 150 cases selected randomly. The tool of the study was a questionnaire in two parts. The first part had 10 questions about demographic characters of individuals. The second part had 20 questions regarding alcohol and its harmfulness. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 20. Descriptive data were expressed with mean and standard deviation, and analytical data were analyzed using independent t-test and one way ANOVA.

Results : 60% of the samples were female and the rest were male. More than 70% of them were married and the others were single. The mean score of the subjects' knowledge about alcohol and its harms was 4.4±1.2 out of 15. More than 90% of respondents expressed disgust and dislike of alcoholic beverages and believed that alcoholics were a pity for the human community. Only 10% of the respondents had well awareness about the harmfulness of alcoholic beverages. More than 70% of respondents had poor knowledge about alcohol and its losses. One hundred and ten (73.3%) people surveyed stated that the main reason for people's tendency toward alcoholic beverages was unemployment and secondarily family upbringing. Thirty cases (20%) of the respondents stated their husbands use alcohol, but they can't cope with it. There was a significant difference between the harmfulness of alcoholic beverages and educational level (p<0.001) and marital status (p=0.005). People with university education, especially those with university degrees in the medical group, had better awareness about harmfulness of alcoholic beverages.

Conclusion : The weak and low awareness of the examined samples about alcoholic beverages can be a hazard to the more prevalence of alcohol consumption in the community. Increasing people's awareness about the losses of alcoholic beverages, especially the implementation of television programs in this field is necessary.

Keywords : alcohol, alcoholic beverages, awareness, attitude

Massege : LACK OF AWARENESS AMONG PEOPLE ABOUT THE DISADVANTAGES OF ALCOHOL WILL MAKE PEOPLE AND ESPECIALLY YOUNG PEOPLE AND TEENAGERS MORE LIKELY TO USE IT TODAY, CAUSING A LOT OF PROBLEMS.

572 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 536 Abstract ID: 3385 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

STUDY OF TENDENCY RATE TO DRUGS AMONG YOUNG BOYS IN COUNTRYSIDE OF SANANDAJ CITY, 2017

Submission Author: Boshra Vahabi

Boshra Vahabi1, Ahmad Vahabi2

1. Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran 2. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanadaj, Iran

Background and Aim : In today's world, the use of drugs is considered one of the most important health problems of countries. The aim of this study was to determine the tendency of young people in countryside of Sanandaj city to drugs.

Methods : This was a cross-sectional study conducted among boys aged 16-30 in Sanandaj. Using an available sample, 180 boys were enrolled in the study and responded to a questionnaire including 15 questions about the addiction rate of youth to drugs. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. The mean and standard deviation were used to describe the data and one-way ANOVA was used to analyze them.

Results : 5.6 percent of the samples said they had used drugs at least once. 16.7% of them said they had a great deal of interest in drug use, and more than 60% said they had no desire to use drugs, and they considered it a burning homes. There was a reverse and significant statistical relationship between religious beliefs and the tendency to use drugs (f=11.25, p=0.002) so the religious people did not have any desire for drug use. One hundred and two (56.7%) of the respondents believed that in their neighborhood easily exchanged drugs and 120 cases (66.7%) of them believed that there is no legal action with drug dealers. There is a statistically significant negative correlation between tendency to drugs and parents’ education (r=-0.65, p = 0.02), household income (r=-0.67, p = 0.005) and level of education (r=-0.62, p = 0.005).

Conclusion : The results of the study indicate that, from the viewpoint of the respondents, the most important factor in tendency rate to drugs, are unemployment and economic poverty. Proper planning is necessary to fill the youth's leisure time. By educating and educating young people about the harms and dangers of drugs, they can reduce the inclination of young people to drugs.

Keywords : Tendency, Drugs, Abuse, Young people, Youth

Massege : THE RATE OF YOUTH TENDENCY TOWARDS DRUGS IS ON THE RISE, AND EVERY DAY THE RATE OF DRUG ADDICTION IN THE REGION IS DECREASING. THIS IS A SOURCE OF CONCERN FOR EDUCATORS, AND THEIR DUTY WILL BE HEAVIER.

573 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 537 Abstract ID: 3253 subject: Psychotherapy and Social Work Interventions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COPING SKILLS TRAINING AND SOLVING THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ADDICTS IN QEYDAR CITY

Submission Author: Roqiye Vailqeidari

Roqiye Vailqeidari1, masome rahbar2, marziye sojasi3

1. research fellow 2. research fellow 3. research fellow

Background and Aim : The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of coping skills training and social problem solving on the quality of life of addicts in Qeydar

Methods : The research is an experimental study by using an expanded group pretest- posttest design with three groups. The study population consisted of all addicts in Qeydar . The research sample ( 20 people) ,using the available sampling method was selected from addicts referring to the Camp Recovery Center (Rahayesh) in this city. The WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire was used to measure the research variables

Results : To analyze the results, multivariate analysis of variance was used, and the results of the analysis showed that coping skills training has a positive impact on improving quality of life and on its four areas physical health, social relationships, mental health, and environmental health

Conclusion : To analyze the results, multivariate analysis of variance was used, and the results of the analysis showed that coping skills training has a positive impact on improving quality of life and on its four areas physical health, social relationships, mental health, and environmental health

Keywords : Coping skills-Quality of Life

Massege :

574 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 538 Abstract ID: 3235 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECT OF FAMILY FUNCTION ON BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTENS IN QORVEH CITY

Submission Author: Pari Varmaghani

Pari Varmaghani1, shamsiyeh noshadi2

1. auther 2. auther

Background and Aim : In recent years, some theoreticians have attributed behavioral problems to improperly learning, individual interaction with family and parenting styles and healthy communication. This phenomenon, in addition to personal and family losses, is a social deviation.

Methods : This research is a descriptive and correlational study. All of the mothers of preschool children in Qorveh city were selected through a sampling method. Among them, 50 subjects were selected through a sample sampling method. The behavioral problems questionnaire for preschool children and family assessment device (FAD) are completed. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of the data.

Results : Data analysis using multiple regression showed that family function in all dimensions (problem solving, communication, role performance, emotional responsiveness, emotional intercourse, controlling behavior and overall performance) can meaningfully predict the behavioral problems of fear, problematic social behavior and aggression.

Conclusion : According to the findings, correct pattern of relationships in the family promote behavior of children. So, the design of workshops on the proper interaction in the family and the effective communication ways with children is essential in order to reduce the attitude of mothers.

Keywords : behavior problem, family function, children in kindergarten

Massege :

575 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 539 Abstract ID: 3615 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

METHADONE POISONING IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN ARDABIL BOALI HOSPITAL, 2017- 2018.

Submission Author: Nazila Vosoghi

Nazila Vosoghi1, Akram Panahi2, Ghasem aboutalebidariasar3

1. PhD candidate on nursing, nursing department, University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Clinical Supervisor, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 3. PhD in nursing, Nursing group, Ardabil branch, Islamic Azad university, Ardabil, Iran

Background and Aim : Annually the ADR reports the methadone poisoning in children. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that often has been used in addiction withdrawal. Although the lethal dose for children has not been established, unfortunately, even a small amount may threaten life and result in many complications. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of methadone poisoning in Children Hospitalized in Ardabil Boali Hospital, 2017- 2018.

Methods : This descriptive study was conducted in 27 poisoning children admitted in Ardabil Boali Hospital whose methadone toxicity had been proved by urine analysis. The data were collected from the hospital's HIS system and analyzed descriptive statistics of mean and frequency.

Results : : The mean age of patients was 4±7.25 years old. 70.38% of them were boys and the rest were girls. Average days of hospitalization were 3±5.1 and one case (3.7%) had died. 11.11% of children were discharged with parental consent, and one of the children was ten times readmitted because of methadone repeated poisoning. At least one of the family members was addicted in all cases. Methadone poisoning accounted for 56.25% of cases of toxicity. The incidence rate was 0/27%.

Conclusion : In order to protect children and reduce the incidence of methadone poisoning, in the first the level of addiction in families should be reduced followed by the amount of intentional and unintentional poisoning in children will reduced

Keywords : methadone, poisoning, children, addiction.

Massege : PARENTAL ADDICTION CAN HARM INNOCENT CHILDREN.

576 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 540 Abstract ID: 3157 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

PREDICTION CRAVING BASED ON ACCEPTANCE, SPIRITUALITY HEALTH, DISTRESS TOLERANCE IN ADDICTS

Submission Author: Mehdi Yaghobi

Mehdi Yaghobi1, Khani Samira2, Abdekhoda Mohammad3

1. 1 Department of Clinical Psychology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran & Isfahan. 2. 2 1 Pharmacology Department, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran & Qom. 3. 3 Tavalodi-Dobare Methadone Maintenance Treatment Center of Qom.

Background and Aim : The aim of this study is prediction well-being and quality of life Based on Spirituality Health in addicts under Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT).

Methods : Research design was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of addicts under Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) in Qom. A total of 175 subjects were selected through targeted sampling. Data collection was done by, SWB- 20, DTS-15 and AAQ-II.

Results : The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that acceptance, Spirituality Health, Distress Tolerance predicted low level of craving in addicts (p≤0.05).

Conclusion : Therefore, attention to the acceptance, Spirituality Health, Distress Tolerance to prevent of craving and relapse is advisable.

Keywords : Acceptance, Spirituality Health, Distress Tolerance, Craving

Massege :

577 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 541 Abstract ID: 3256 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY IN INCREASING RESILIENCY AND IMPULSE CONTROL.

Submission Author: Mehdi Yaghobi

Mehdi Yaghobi1, Mohammad Abdekhoda2

1. Kashan University of Medical Sciences 2. Tavalodi Dobare SUD center of Qom

Background and Aim : The aim of this study acceptance and commitment therapy in Increasing resiliency and impulse control in Amphetamine-Dependent patients.

Methods : A quasi-experimental research was a pre-test and post-test type with control group. Amphetamine- dependents who referred to MMT centers in Qom, the population of the study consisted of 46 subjects (23 intervention and 25 control group) who were randomly selected as the sample. The intervention group was exposed to 8 acceptance and commitment therapy sessions. To collect data, Baran's Emotional Intelligence impulse Control subscale (1997) and CD-RISC scale were used.

Results : The results showed that the training of acceptance and commitment therapy in the intervention group increased the impulse control and resiliency in amphetamine-dependent.

Conclusion : acceptance and commitment therapy training is essential for promoting prevention relapse in substance abuse disorders.

Keywords : Acceptance, Impulse Control, resikiency

Massege : COMPASSION BARRIER AGAINST CRAVING

578 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 542 Abstract ID: 3198 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

HIDDEN PROBLEMS IN THE DIVERGENT LATER LIFE : SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND LONELINESS IN SOUTHWEST IRAN

Submission Author: Mahsa Yarelahi

Abdolrahim Asadollahi1, Mahsa yarelahi2, Farzaneh Bahadori3, Elham Rezaian 4

1. MSc., PhD, GGCP, Dept. of Aging Health, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN. 3. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN. 4. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN.

Background and Aim : population aging is globally occurred. In Iran, the number of older adults those aged 65 years and above will be almost tripled in the next thirty years from 8.6 million in 2018 to 26 million in 2050. Events such as retirement, bereavement, chronic diseases & loss of independence are common conditions in aging. Based on emotional needs for example sense of lonelliness, older adults turn into substance abuse or change their consumption to feel better or deal with their losses.

Methods : This cross-sectional study examined relationships between chronic diseases, smoking and loneliness in sample of 452 old men within 885 interviewed older dults in the southwest Iran. Data were collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale (revised 2010) and Demographic questionnaire

Results : The participants’ mean age was 70.1 + 8.5 years and about one-third of men (30.1%) were illiterate. Arab was dominant ethnic group(46.5%) and 70.1 % of paricipants (n=318) had chronic diseases. More than two- third of men (78.3%) were smoker and average score of men’s loneliness were 57.1 + 7.4 that indicate loneliness degree in most old men is moderate. Results from T- test revealed that higher scores of loneliness significantly were related to smoking being. In addition ANOVA result showed smokig is related to having chronic condition and loneliness with high predictive eta square coefficient.

Conclusion : Regarding the sense of interpersonal relationship and being in the social networks, psychological factors can be related to smoking, hence loneliness must be reduced through psychosocial connections, social and recreational programs for older adults.

Keywords : Addiction, Loneliness, chronic Diseases, Ageing

Massege :

579 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 543 Abstract ID: 3296 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

OLDER ADULT SUBSTANCE ABUSE, LONELINESS AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT IN SOUTHWEST IRAN

Submission Author: Mahsa Yarelahi

Abdolrahim Asadollahi1, Ebrahim Nazari far2, Farzaneh bahadori3, Mahsa yarelahi 4, Elham rezaian5

1. Abdolrahim Asadollahi, MSc., PhD, GGCP, Dept. of Aging Health, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN. Email: [email protected] 3. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN. Email: [email protected] 4. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN. Email: [email protected] 5. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN. Email: [email protected]

Background and Aim : Introduction The dramatic increases in life expectancy along with medical advances and reduction in fertility rates have led to global tendency towards aging. Substance abuse is one of the most important health problems. In older people Substance abuse is a growing, but mostly silent and undetected. Psychosocial and financial factors can affect on substance abuse. The present study aimed to investigate relationship between smoking and financial support. Furthermore we investigated relationship between smoking and loneliness.

Methods : Eight hundred eighty five older people in the southwest Iran were participated in this cross sectional study. Demographic questionnaire and UCLA Loneliness Scale (revised 2010) were used to collecting participant information.

Results : Results: The participants’ mean age was 69 + 8 years, 58% (452) of them were men. About two-third of them (65%) were married. More than two- third of men (78.3%) and most of women (90%) were smoker. 531 (58%) of participants had financial support and average score of loneliness were 56.4 + 6 that indicate loneliness degree in most older people is moderate. Results from T- test and ANOVA revealed that smoking being significantly were related to financial support (P<0.000). In addition ANOVA result showed smoking is related to loneliness with high predictive eta square coefficient.

Conclusion : Conclusions: Substance abuse among older adults is a major public health that must be addressed in the light of psychological and financial factors. Providing social and financial support such as charities and attending in social activities can have positive outcomes on substance abuse tendency in older adult.

Keywords : Addiction, Loneliness, Financial Support, Ageing

Massege :

580 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 544 Abstract ID: 3270 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

NUTRITION AND SMOKING IN THE ELDERLY SOCIETY OF SOUTHWEST IRAN

Submission Author: Mahsa Yarelahi

Abdolrahim Asadollahi1, Elham Rezaian2, Mahsa yarelahi3, Farzaneh Bahadori4

1. Abdolrahim Asadollahi, MSc., PhD, GGCP, Dept. of Aging Health, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2. Dept. of Aging Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 3. Dept. of Aging Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 4. School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, Razi Ave. Shiraz, IRAN.

Background and Aim : The consumption of tobacco is one of the most common health problems in the elderly, which, due to its particular circumstances, is less well known and considered within elderly people. Tobacco can cause physical and mental problems and increase health care costs, that tobacco use has a direct impact on malnutrition in the elderly. They are faced with certain food deficiencies and nutritional issues. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutrition style and smoking within Khuzistani older adults.

Methods : A cross sectional study, its statistical society is all the elderly in southwestern province of Khuzistan that about 855 of them were selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling. The questionnaires were demographic characteristics and nutrition style with 65 items completed by all samples. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-test, and ANOVA using SPSS v.25.

Results : Findings of the study showed that 51.1% of participants was males and 48 per cent females too; and the mean age of participants was 69.09 ± 8.075. About 45% of them were Arabs and 50.3% were just reading, 85% of them use tobacco in Huka format. The percentage of participants who used daily breakfast, lunch and dinner meals was 82, 83, and 62% respectively. The percentage of participants consuming fruits and vegetables daily was 13% and 15% respectively as well. The relationship between nutrition and smoking was significantly correlated with T- test, ANOVA especially in breakfast meal and consumption of fruits (ρ=0.000). Other items were not significant.

Conclusion : The results showed that there is a significant relationship between smoking and breakfast meal & fruits consumption. Considering that it breakfast and consuming fruits is very important meal and those who eat this meal in their daily schedule, they have more health in their lives. Therefore, it is necessary to take proceedings to improve healthy living and reduce smoking.

Keywords : Aging Society, Smoking, Diet Style, Nutrition of Aging, Iran.

Massege :

581 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 545 Abstract ID: 3254 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AS PREDICTORS OF RELAPSE IN PATIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Submission Author: Majed Yazdani

Majed Yazdani1, Ali hedarinejad 2, Ali Pouladi Rishahri (PhD) 3

1. MSc in clinical psychology 2. Bachelor of Health Care Management 3. 3-Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.

Background and Aim : The aim of this study was to examine cognitive emotion regulation strategies as predictors of relapse in patients with substance abuse of Bushehr city.

Methods : The study population included all patients with drug abuse in Bushehr, which in  had been referred to rehabilitation centers and clinics. The sample on a voluntary basis and were selected from those who have a history of treatment and again relapse to substance use. The final sample size was  people. All subjects answered to Garnefski cognitive emotion regulation strategies questionnaire and Wright beliefs about substance use questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the results

Results : The results showed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies with relapse. Also Stepwise regression analysis showed that positive strategies of emotion regulation are predictive of relapse variance.

Conclusion : . According to the results of this study it can be concluded that for reduction in relapse of people with substance abuse it's necessary to considered psychological variables such as cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

Keywords : emotion regulation, cognitive strategies, substance relapses, substance abuse.

Massege :

582 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 546 Abstract ID: 3243 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Oral

ROLE OF MANIPULATIONS IN UNREASONABLE CONDUCT OF CONSUMERS

Submission Author: Olha Yevtushevska

Olha Yevtushevska1

1. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Entrepreneurship

Background and Aim : Revealing of some marketing manipulations and their role in unreasonable conduct of consumers.

Methods : Observation during purchases of goods and communication with sellers.

Results : Marketing manipulations have different forms and results. It is hidden actions aimed at vulnerable buyers, which apt to sudden change of mood, indecision and vanity. The most simple forms of manipulations are used in market place trade and in a small shops, where customers consort with sellers directly. For example,salesman usually proposes buyer more commodity, than consumer ordered. And after that asks,whether it is normal. Many purchasers agree not to worsen relations. It leads to excessive consumption and sometimes forms shopping addiction. Sometimes sellers offer potential clients to taste some food or to try another items. After that some customers feel themselves under obligation to shopman and buy unnecessary things. Of course such manipulations concern to day-to-day merchandise. Purchase of expensive,luxurious goods is accompanied by another manipulations. Most widespread method is emphasis of high social status. Vanity, longing for belong to elite help to market exclusive items. Use of manipulative phrases and ability to divert consumers' attention also part of slyness.

Conclusion : Shopping addiction as a form of unreasonable consumers behaviour is a result of marketing manipulations and our own mental problems. Comprehension of main manipulations helps to make consumption more sensible.

Keywords : unreasonable behaviour, shopping addiction, marketing manipulations, goods.

Massege :

583 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 547 Abstract ID: 3725 subject: Education in Addiction Science Presentation Type: Poster

ADDICTION IS A CRIME OR A DISEASE? COMPARISION OF THE ATTITUDES OF EDUCATED PEOPLE AND ORDINARY PEOPLE TO ADDICTION

Submission Author: Behnaz Zaal

Behnaz Zaal1, Yaser dehghan2, Khosro mohamadi3

1. Psychologist of the South Khorasan Welfare Organization- Teacher of Welfare and Social Security Applied Science University of South Khorasan Welfare and Social Security Applied Science University of South Khorasan-Ph.D student at Islamic Azad University of Zahedan 2. Welfare and Social Security Applied Science University of South Khorasan - Social Pathology,Preventing Addiction 3. Welfare and Social Security Applied Science University of South Khorasan - Social Pathology,Preventing Addiction

Background and Aim : Should we consider the addict to be a culprit or believe that he is a patient? We need to raise this question once again in order to investigate with a new look, so that we may find a more appropriate answer, even though it has been raised thousands of times and each time it has been given an explicit answer. As the authorities changed their minds and dominated medical attention to social issues, including the addiction category, the addict turned from an offender to a sick person. By changing the definition of drug addiction to illness, the type of dealing with addicts has also become a violent encounter with a supportive attitude, but has people's views also changed?

Methods : This study was a survey research. The population of the study was urban population of Birjand, aged between 20 and 50 years old, and the students of Birjand, including academicians and judges of Birjand. 423 people and educators completed a researcher-made questionnaire on attitude towards crime or illness of addiction.

Results : The findings of the study showed that there is no significant difference between the attitudes of people and educators about addiction(t=0.84 , sig= 0.4), but ordinary people have a dual attitude toward the phenomenon of addiction, while at the same time they believe that drug addict is illness, in addition to being crime.

Conclusion : Accordingly, it can be concluded that due to the increase in the level of social awareness, people have accepted that addiction can be treated with a medical approach, but it also recognizes it as a crime due to the harm it causes

Keywords : addiction, crime, disease, educated people, ordinary people.

Massege :

584 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 548 Abstract ID: 3376 subject: Behavioral Addictions Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPIATE ADDICTION AND SEXUAL FUNCTION IN RECENT DECADES

Submission Author: Shiva Zamani

Shiva Zamani1

1. Bachelor of Midwifery, Boroujerd Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran

Background and Aim : High-risk behaviors such as opioid and opioid addiction are the most important risk factor for community health.Addiction is a social disease that has physical and psychological consequences.Sexual dysfunction is one of the most common problems that people with opiate dependence have.Sexual issues are important in life.The effects of opioid drug treatment on sexual function vary.Insecure sexual behavior can lead to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between opioid and sexual function during the recent decade.

Methods : This review study by searching the scientific sites magiran, sed, pupmed and google scholar search enginesWith the keywords of sexual dysfunction, addiction, disease, and their English equivalent, regardless of the time frame.In this study, about 30 descriptive and analytic articles have been used.

Results : The results show that the highest levels of sexual addiction are in the people with opioid addiction and the least excitement.Addicted to sexually active opioids in men or women.In those who have been prescribed methadone maintenance treatment. Erectile function demonstrates an increase in mean mean improvement, sexual intercourse is improved, sexual desire, sexual satisfaction have been improved, and orgasmic performance has been shown to be modest.

Conclusion:The results indicate a significant relationship between sexual maturity and marital status in spouses of addicted men.It also shows that there is a difference between sexual satisfaction and the attitude of women and addicted and non addicted menSexually transmitted infections in non-addicted people and addicted people have a more positive attitude towards the opposite sex.The type of addiction is accompanied by a different amount Which makes it necessary to pay more attention to interventions consistent with the type of addiction.Sexual function is affected by opiate affliction،For this reason, patients should be evaluated for entering sexual therapy.Further studies are needed to examine the role of other factors.

Keywords : Opioid addiction, sexual addiction, sexual function

Massege :

585 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 549 Abstract ID: 3516 subject: Epidemiology of Drug Use Presentation Type: Oral

CLUSTER ANALYSIS APPROACH TO IDENTIFY HETEROGENEITY AMONG INJECTING DRUG USERS IN IRAN

Submission Author: Zahra Zamaninasab

Zahra Zamaninasab1, Hamid Sharifi 2, Abbas Bahrampour3

1. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman university of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Corresponding Author: Zahra Zamaninasab, Email: [email protected], Telephone: +98 9159598658 2. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 3. Modelling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Kerman, Iran.

Background and Aim : Primary health care for people who inject drugs (PWID) aims to promote health by several methods including peer-led interventions; information, education and communication, sterile injection equipment; and effective drug treatment including opioid substitution therapy. Our objective of study on PWID is to cluster them as an exploratory tool to investigate whether final clusters could help to explain heterogeneity in a sample of injection drug users. Then identify the groups consist of people with similar behaviors, planning ahead to prevent such behaviors among them. This goal, deserve attention of HIV policy-makers and planners. Clustering is the method of grouping subjects, those who are similar together stay in the same cluster.

Methods : Data for this study were 2546 PWID that participated in the 2010 bio-behavioral surveillance survey. Before running the model on this dataset, the methods were applied on four real datasets for checking the external validity and purity of our methods. Analysis was performed using the R software.

Results : The results showed that the prevalence of using high risk syringe (pre-used someone else), men who have sex with men (MSM) and having sex with a partner in exchange for money were 3.2%, 14.1% and 19% respectively. In addition the first injection place was friend’s home for 25% of participants. However 10% of people have age of first drug use of 15 years old or lower, have age of first injection in 15 years old or lower. The clustering results was shown that the cluster 1 contains people who have injection in last month, people with high knowledge about HIV transmission ways, people who used protected syringe and people who have given HIV test. Cluster 2 shows people who have stable job, but poor knowledge about HIV Transmission and use high risk syringe.

Conclusion : This study proposed two clusters to categorize PWID with a new method and it is Naïve Bayes EA K-modes. The results of clustering showed that, awareness even among injecting drug users is a highly effective prevention measure for HIV epidemic in them. The broader applicability of this method to public health investigations was also addressed.

Keywords : Clustering, PWID, Public Health, STI, HIV

Massege : URGENCY OF INCREASING AWARENESS AMONG IDU

586 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Count: 550 Abstract ID: 3737 subject: Sociocultural and Economic Aspects of Addiction Presentation Type: Poster

EVALUATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS ACTIVE IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ADDICTION WITH S.W.A.T ANALYSIS.

Submission Author: Marjan Zarandi

Marjan Zarandi1, Pari Ataee2, Milad Noroozy3, Ehsan SHarify4

1. Ph.D. in Sociology 2. Ph.D. in Sociology 3. Ph.D. in Sociology 4. Ph.D in Psychology

Background and Aim : One of the most controversial topics is the effectiveness of NGO actions. In this regard, the most important question of the present research is that the strengths, threats and opportunities of these organizations in dealing with the harm of addiction

Methods : The present research was conducted in Isfahan, 1395-1396, and the Swat Technique (SWOT) has been used to assess the status of nongovernmental organizations. The main methodology approach is to present a qualitative approach with content analysis technique. The purpose of the research community, managers And the staff of nongovernmental organizations active in the field of drug control and reduction. Of these, 26 were selected from targeted NGO managers.

Results : NGO managers recognize one of the strengths of their organization as a strong and expert human capital that senses the pain of society and acts honorably and voluntarily to achieve the goals of the organization, attracting public trust through direct communication with the community. Based on the needs of individuals and families for operational planning. Organizational flexibility and the lack of a system of bureaucracy and human relationships in management are very important. The weaknesses of the NGO include the lack of resources and credit requirements, location constraints, and the limitation of tools and equipment. On the other hand, the organization's dependence on members' membership fees results in financial insecurity, which will be associated with the inability of the organization to take effective action in the long run. Foreign threats are the legal threats and competitive thinking and domination of government agencies, and because of the domination of nongovernmental organizations and the look from top to bottom, they are usually seen as a dominant attitude towards popular organizations. The NGO's environmental opportunities are the use of popular interest groups, such as mobilization and religious groups of women, so that engagement with these groups provides opportunities for the organization. Also, cyberspace potential for the organization is considered as a golden opportunity.

Conclusion : NGOs have high opportunities and capacities that can be used to solve many social issues.

Keywords : Nongovernmental organizations ,Addiction,S.W.A.T analysis.

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Count: 551 Abstract ID: 3775 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Oral

HOW TOP-DOWN REGULATION IN FRONTO-AMYGDALAR NETWORK CHANGES OVER TIME DURING DRUG CUE-EXPOSURE: AN FMRI STUDY AMONG ABSTINENT HEROIN DEPENDENTS

Submission Author: Mehran Zarebidoki

Mehran Zarebidoki1, Mehran Zare-Bidoky2, Arash Zare-Sadeghi3, Mohammad Ali Oghabian4, Hamed Ekhtiari5

1. School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 2. Neuroimaging and Analysis Group, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Neuroimaging and Analysis Group, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Top-down regulation between prefrontal cortex and subcortical areas, like the amygdala, is considered as one of the major neural cores in craving regulation and relapse prevention. The dynamic temporal behavior of top-down regulation between the dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortices (dlPFC and vmPFC) and amygdala during drug cue-exposure is not studied yet

Methods : Fifteen abstinent heroin dependents were scanned using block designed drug cue-induced craving fMRI task using Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) with all potential models connecting these three regions. We also used a time-variable model to test the links of this network during cue exposure through all 6 runs with a sliding window

Results : The winning model had a significant reciprocal connection between the vmPFC and dlPFC while there was a one-way effect of the vmPFC on the amygdala. The craving input only modulated the amygdala directly. The craving input strength to the amygdala increased over the time, and in the meantime, the dlPFC modulatory effect on the top-down regulatory link of the vmPFC to the amygdala decreased with a slow exponential slope

Conclusion : Temporal changes in the network connectivity during cue exposure with enhancement in the amygdalar activation and reduction of top-down modulatory effects of the dlPFC, as shown by network analysis with time- variant DCM, could provide us with new insights towards the dynamic nature of the cue-reactivity and failure to control its motivational consequences. Dynamic response of top-down regulatory networks during cue exposure can be considered as a new potential biomarker in the future drug addiction fMRI studies

Keywords : Amygdala, Craving, Cue-Exposure, Dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), Effective Connectivity, Fronto-Amygdalar Network, fMRI, Time Variability, Ventro-medial Prefrontal Cortex (VMPFC).

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Count: 552 Abstract ID: 3173 subject: Prevention Presentation Type: Oral

THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF- COMPASSION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY FUNCTIONING AND ADDICTION PRONENESS IN ADOLESCENTS

Submission Author: Salman Zarei

Salman Zarei1

1. Assistant professor in counseling, Psychology Department, Nourabad Education Center, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan, Iran.

Background and Aim : The association between family functioning and addiction proneness has received both theoretical and empirical support. However, less is known about the mechanisms by which family functioning and addiction proneness may influence addiction proneness. The present study was conducted to assess whether self- compassion mediated the relationship between family functioning and addiction proneness.

Methods : In this descriptive study, the sample was composed of 220 adolescents aged form 15 to 18 years old (M = 16.11 years old; SD = 1.71). The participants filled out a battery of questionnaire made up of: Family Functioning Device (FAD), Addiction Proneness Scale (APS), and the Self- Compassion Scale (SCS). Path analysis was used to test the mediation model.

Results : Results showed an acceptable fit of the model to the data. Path analysis results showed family functioning had a significant direct influence on addiction proneness (β= - 0.42, P < .01), self- compassion had a significant direct influence on addiction proneness (β= - 0.34, P < .01 and also self- compassion fully mediated the relationship between family functioning and addiction proneness (β= 0.20, P < .05).

Conclusion : The present study highlights the mediating role of self- compassion as an underlying mechanism between family functioning and addiction proneness. Therefore, developing self- compassion in adolescence could be a good way to protect young people in the face of adversity. As self- compassion can be improved with practice it could be included in adolescence intervention and prevention programs.

Keywords : self- compassion, family functioning, addiction proneness, adolescents.

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Count: 553 Abstract ID: 3485 subject: Human Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuroscience Presentation Type: Poster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSIVITY AND THE SEVERITY OF METHAMPHETAMINE USE

Submission Author: Mahshid Zarnousheh farahani

Mahshid Zarnousheh farahani1, shaida Zarnousheh farahani2, sepideh Barmas3, Seyed Ruhollah Hosseini4, Elaheh shabani5, Nikzad Ghanbari6

1. M.A in clinical psychology. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran 2. M.A in clinical psychology. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran 3. B.A. in clinical psychology. Islamic Azad University tehran medical branch 4. PhD in neuroscience University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · Razi Psychiatric Center 5. M.A in clinical psychology. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran 6. PhD in clinical psychology

Background and Aim : : Nowadays, Methamphetamine (MA) abuse is one of the fastest growing illicit drugs addiction in the world(MSI, 2013) with an estimated 35million users in the world(Shekari, Akhgari, Jokar, & Mousavi, 2016). Methamphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is usually used as a recreational drug(Yu, Zhu, Shen, Bai, & Di, 2015).Previous investigations demonstrated that abuse of methamphetamine has been linked to increased impulsivity, methamphetamine(Semple, Zians, Grant, & Patterson, 2005). impulsivity is “a predisposition toward rapid, unplanned reactions to internal or external stimuli without regard to the negative consequences of these reactionsˮ(Moeller, Barratt, Dougherty, Schmitz, & Swann, 2001). in this study, had tried to understand whether there are connection in the severity of MA use and impulsivity in peoples who are regular MA abusers. This study aims to explain the relationship between impulsivity and MA use severity.

Methods : this study is a Correlation study. The number of samples was 211 (who were randomly selected). Sampling method, was multistage cluster sampling sampling. The Statistical Statistical population was Tehran Municipality District 5. 211 individuals who had methamphetamine addiction and didn’t received any addiction treatment completed an impulsivity battery comprising self-report.

Results : the statically finding shows that there is a direct and significant relationship impulsivity and the severity of methamphetamine. In level of (alpha =0/01) and (0.05 ?P). impulsivity and MA use are related problems. Also,the results showed that as MA use become more severe, the self-report of impulsiveness is increased.

Conclusion : These findings indicate that there is a connection between use and increased self-reported impulsivity and highlights the importance of future investigation in neurophysiological Basis of Impulsivity in Addiction to MA.

Keywords : impulsivity; methamphetamine

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Count: 554 Abstract ID: 3115 subject: Addiction Biology Presentation Type: Poster

THE INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE NANOPARTICLE ON STEUROSPURINE INDUCED CELL DEATH IN U87 GLIOBLASTOMA CELL LINE

Submission Author: Hossein Zhaleh

Ali Abdoulali1, Hossein Zhaleh2, Tahereh Naji3

1. Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic azad University, Tehran, Iran 2. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic azad University, Tehran, Iran

Background and Aim : Nanotechnology is becoming the driving force of evolutionary and revolutionary changes in the medicine field. One parts of the nanotechnology is imprinted polymer technology that has advantages including high selectivity and dependence on the target molecule. Apoptosis can be induced in response to a variety of pathological and physiological stimuli. Staurosporine induces apoptosis from both caspase-dependent and caspase- independent pathways. Caffeine is also a white crystalline alkaloid xanthine that has anti-inflammatory properties and prevents inducing apoptosis through various pathways. Therefore, caffeine, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, can neutralize the anti-apoptotic effects of staurosporine. These effects can be enhanced by using imprinted polymer technology.

Methods : The U87 cell line was treated with nano-caffeine, caffeine and 1mM apoptotic dose of morphine. The percentage of cell viability, cell prolifration, cell cytotoxicity, cell death, NO level, and antioxidant level and caspase3 activation were assesed

Results : The results of this study showed that nano-caffeine at a concentration of 40 micrograms had the highest survival and cell proliferation in the treated cells. In this concentration, the lowest levels of cytotoxicity and apoptosis were observed.

Conclusion : A comparison between caffeine-treated cells and nano-caffeine also showed that the nanoparticle has a high ability to transfer caffeine, and nano-caffeine, at all concentrations, compensates for the effects of staurosporine better than pure caffeine.

Keywords : Staurospurine, Caffein, Nano-caffeine, Cell death

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Count: 555 Abstract ID: 3114 subject: Pharmacotherapies Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE-NANOPARTICLE ON MORPHINE-INDUCED CELL DEATH IN U87 CELLS

Submission Author: Hossein Zhaleh

Saeed Izadpanah1, Hossein Zhaleh2, Majid Sadeghizadeh3

Background and Aim : Recent advances in nanotechnology can eliminate drug specificity deficiencies for binding to the target, drug release rate, long duration of medication and side effects. Morphine is an intense opioid whose 1mM dose causes apoptosis in U87 cells. Caffeine is a bitter and crystalline alkaloid and a member of the methyl xanthine family. Several effects of caffeine are exerted by activating protein kinase A and increasing cAMP and increasing intracellular calcium. Caffeine also increases the noradrenaline and acetylcholine neurotransmitter levels, and inhibites GABA receptors and phosphodiesterase enzymes. The main objective of this study was to design a targeted drug delivery system based on molecular polymer for caffeine and use this caffeine-loaded nanoparticle to increase the ability of caffeine transfer to the U87 cell line and prevent the apoptotic effects induced by morphine.

Results : Nano-caffeine and caffeine increase cell proliferation and cell survival, and reduce cell cytotoxicity. Nano- caffeine at the concentration of 40?g completely compensates for the apoptotic effects of morphine. Nitric oxide and antioxidant and caspase activation were measured to determine how nano-caffeine exerts its effects on cell function.

Conclusion : Nano-caffeine increase the release of nitric oxide, and decrease oxidation and caspase level and apoptosis, and increase cell proliferation.

Keywords : morphine, caffein, nano-caffeine, cell death

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Count: 556 Abstract ID: 3595 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTS OF MORPHINE NANOPARTICLES ON NEURITE OUTGROWTH IN U87 CELLS

Submission Author: Hossein Zhaleh

Iman Godazi Langroudi1, Fereshteh Bagheri2, Reza tahvilian3, Hossein Zhaleh4

1. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 3. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Aim : Morphine as a mu opioid drug has some effective roles on cell differentiation. To analysis the effect morphine nanoparticles (MNP) on neurite outgrowth in U87 cells. U87 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 culture medium. This culture was divided into 2 groups: (1) Culture that treated with morphine dose, (2) Culture that treated with MNP.

Methods : There were six treatments including: (I) culture without any treatment (control), (II) Culture that treated with dose 1pM, (III) Culture that treated with dose 10pM, (IV) Culture that treated with dose 100pM ug, (V) Culture that treated with dose 1 uM and (VI) Culture that treated with dose 10uM of morphine and MNP respectively. All treatments erer treated with staurospurine as inducer of neurite outgrowth. The neurite outgrowth was assesed by Total Neurite length (TNL).

Results : In group 1, morphine in treatment II and III was not toxic and increased the neurite outgrowth of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). Morphine in treatments V to VI were toxic and decreased inducer of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). In group 2, MNP in treatments II to IV, were not toxic and increased neurite outgrowth of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). MNP in treatments V and VI were toxic and decreased neurite outgrowth of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). In group 2, the neurite outgrowth in U87 cells in treatments II to VI were increased compared with the same treatments of group 1, respectively (p<0.05).

Conclusion : According to our data, we can evaluate that MNP at low concentration (1-100 pM) in the presence of staurosporine lead to enhance of neurite outgrowth and effects on neuronal cell differentiation in U87 cells.

Keywords : morphine, MNP, neurite outgrowth, u87 cells

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Count: 557 Abstract ID: 3594 subject: Toxicology and Chemistry of Substances Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTS OF MORPHINE NANOPARTICLES ON CELL PROLIFRATION AND CELL DEATH OF U87 CELLS

Submission Author: Hossein Zhaleh

Iman Godazi Langroudi1, Fereshteh Bagheri2, Reza tahvilian3, Hossein Zhaleh4

Background and Aim : Morphine as a mu opioid drug has some effective roles on cells. Some data suggest that morphine induces apoptosis in different cells. To analysis the effect morphine nanoparticles (MNP) on the proliferation and cell viability of U87 cells. U87 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 culture medium. This culture was divided into 2 groups: (1) Culture that treated with morphine dose, (2) Culture that treated with MNP.

Methods : There were six treatments including: (I) culture without any treatment (control), (II) Culture that treated with dose 1pM, (III) Culture that treated with dose 10pM, (IV) Culture that treated with dose 100pM ug, (V) Culture that treated with dose 1 uM and (VI) Culture that treated with dose 10uM of morphine and MNP respectively.The cells proliferation was assesed by MTT test and cell death was assesed by Hoechst/PI staining.

Results : In group 1, morphine in treatment II was not toxic and increased the proliferation of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). Morphine in treatments III to IV were toxic and decreased the cell viabilty and proliferation of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). In group 2, MNP in treatments II to IV, were not toxic and increased the proliferation of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). MNP in treatments V and VI were toxic and decreased the cell viabilty and proliferation of cells compared with control treatment (p<0.05). In group 2, the cell viability and cell prolifration of U87 cells in treatments II to VI were increased compared with the same treatments of group 1, respectively (p<0.05).

Conclusion : It can be concluded that the MNP at low concentration (1-100 pM) can increase U87 cell proliferation, and was found non toxic to cells.

Keywords : morphine, MNP, Cell prolifration, cell death, u87 eclls

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Count: 558 Abstract ID: 3307 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

EFFECTIVENESS OF REALITY THERAPY TRAINING ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND MARITAL CONFLICT OF ADDICTED WIVES

Submission Author: Parisa Zohrabi

Parisa Zohrabi1

1. behzisty

Background and Aim : The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the effect of treatment of reality therapy on the quality of life and marital conflicts of addicted wives

Methods : . The research method is quasi-experimental. The statistical population includes 200 wives of opiate abusers who have been referred to treatment centers for addiction treatment centers in 1397. A random sampling method was used to select and select the members of the research sample. Hence, 30 individuals were selected randomly. And 15 subjects in the experimental group and 15 in the control group and responded to the WHO quality of life questionnaire and Barati and Sanei marital conflicts (1996) For data analysis, Mancusa test was used in SPSS 19 software.

Results : . The research method is quasi-experimental. The statistical population includes 200 wives of opiate abusers who have been referred to treatment centers for addiction treatment centers in 1397. A random sampling method was used to select and select the members of the research sample. Hence, 30 individuals were selected randomly. And 15 subjects in the experimental group and 15 in the control group and responded to the WHO quality of life questionnaire and Barati and Sanei marital conflicts (1996) For data analysis, Mancusa test was used in SPSS 19 software.

Conclusion : (Quality of life is F = 79/32 and P <0.01) Meanwhile, according to the figures in the table on the number of Eta squares, it can be concluded that, in total, the reality therapy has been able to increase the quality of life in addicted husbands by 50%.

Keywords : Reality Therapy Education, Quality of Life, Marital Conflict, Addicted Spouses.

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Count: 559 Abstract ID: 3308 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Poster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE SKILLS ON IMPULSIVITY IN IMPROVED ADOLESCENTS FROM THE ADDICTS ASSOCIATION OF RASHT

Submission Author: Parisa Zohrabi

Parisa Zohrabi1

1. behzisty

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional intelligence skills training on impulsivity in the improved individuals of addiction in the members of the Association of Anonymous Addicts in Rasht.

Methods : The present study is a semi-experimental study. The statistical population of this study included all addicts in the Association of Anonymous Addicts in Rasht. They were selected based on purposeful sampling and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The instrument of the present study was to use an impulsivity questionnaire (Gary, 1994). After validation, validity and reliability were used as pre-test and post-test. The emotional intelligence training program was presented to the experimental group in 12 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any special training

Results : Emotional intelligence training was significant on impulsivity at P <0.01 level, but these changes were not significant in the control group

Conclusion : According to the results, the training of emotional intelligence has led to an increase in the ability of individuals to reduce impulsivity.

Keywords : Impulsivity, emotional intelligence, improved individuals from addiction

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Count: 560 Abstract ID: 3248 subject: Addiction among Women, Children & Other Specific Groups Presentation Type: Oral

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY, SELF- CONSISTENCY AND FAMILY PROBLEM-SOLVING IN WIVES WITH ADDICTED HUSBANDS WHO COMPLETED THE “12 STEPS INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM” AND THE WIVES WITH ADDICTED HUSBANDS WHO ARE WILLING TO UNDERGO THIS PROGRAM

Submission Author: Mahin Zolghadi

Mahin Zolghadi1, Hassan Shams Esfandabad2

1. MA in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch. email: [email protected] 2. Associate professor, Imam Khomeini International University. [email protected]

Background and Aim : The purpose of this study is to compare the cognitive flexibility, self-consistency, and family problem-solving in wives with addicted husbands who have completed the "12 STEPS" training with the wives with addicted husbands who declared their preparation for enrolling in this program.

Methods : 120 wives with addicted husbands which 60 of them passed the "12 STEPS" program and 60 of them did not pass it, were selected by "Purposive sampling Method" and answered to three questionnaires: cognitive flexibility, self-consistency, and family problem-solving. Data was analyzed by means of t test and Analysis of Variance.

Results : The findings showed significant differences between all three variables among two groups. In comparison with the control group cognitive flexibility, self-consistency, and family problem-solving were higher in wives who completed the "12 STEPS".

Conclusion : This finding can be taken into consideration by therapists along with the stages of recovery in the addicted patient to make more effective results in family relationships.

Keywords : Cognitive Flexibility, Self-Consistency, Family Problem-Solving, Wives with Addicted Husbands, 12 Steps Program.

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Original Article For oral presentation Categories: DST, Quality of Life

Predicting Addiction Severity Based On Quality of Life in Opiates Dependent Patients

Mohsen Roshani1, Seyyedeh Somayye Jalil-abkenar2, *Omid Massah3

1. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. [email protected] 09192225591

Abstract Objective: The present study aimed to predicting addiction severity based on quality of life in opiates dependent patients. Method: In this cross sectional and correlation study, 120 opiates dependents were selected by simple random sampling from patients who were referred to outpatient drug use treatment centers for opiates use quitting by DST1 method in Tehran in 2017. Data were gathered by addiction severity scale (ASI-lite) and the short form of quality of life (WHOQOL-26) and were analyzed by stepwise regression and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The findings showed that quality of life in terms of psychological status, physical health, social relationships and total quality of life have a significant relation with severity of addiction (P<0.001). Psychological status, physical health and social relationships were the most powerful factors in predicting the addiction severity, respectively (standard β = - 0.43 , - 0.38 , - 0.35). Conclusion: The results indicated the importance of considering the dimensions of quality of life, in predicting the addiction severity. It is necessary to pay attention to dimensions of quality of life, especially the psychological status and physical health for better treatment planning.

Keywords: Quality of life, Addiction severity, Drug dependent, Opiates, Iran

Key message: The quality of life assessment is suggested in the treatment planning

1 Dezhakam Step Time (Opium Tincture tapering method which is used in Congress 60: an addiction recovery community NGO in Iran) 598 | ASCONGRESS.IR

Evaluation of mentorship approach to improve the quality of Community-Based Interventions (CBI) for drug abuse prevention in Iran Authors Ms. Zahra Esfahani, State Welfare Organization, Tehran, Iran Dr. RoksanaMirkazemi, Farzanegan Nik Andish Institute for Development of Knowledge and Technology, Tehran, Iran Dr. Mohsen Roshan pajouh, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Dr. Hassan Rafiey, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran Dr. AbolfazlVatanparast, Director, Kiana Development Institute, Tehran, Iran Dr. KamaloddinMoaddeb, Kerman Welfare Organization, Kerman, Iran Ms. MahboobehShojaoddin, Boushehr Welfare Organization, Boushehr, Iran Type of article: Original Article Type of presentation: Oral presentation Objective Community based interventions (CBI) for drug abuse prevention was one of the prominent initiatives of State Welfare Organization in Iran, which was established more than one decade ago. However, there were concerned over optimal function of CBI in Iran. Therefore, a new intervention was developed to promote the quality of CBI activities in Iran through mentorship method., which was piloted 7 provinces in Iran. The objective of the present study was to evaluate this pilot project in different provinces in Iran. Methodology Study design was prospective interventional trial. Fifteen CBI teams were selected in each province (105 teams) as intervention groups and equal number of teams were selected as control groups (105 teams). The intervention included training of trainers (mentors) workshop and then applied training of the intervention CBI teams in a duration of 6 months. Seven stages of CBI including process of entering a community, establishing relationship with the stakeholders in the community, forming team, participatory need assessment, setting priority, planning a project, implementation of the project, monitoring and evaluation of the project and documentation of the whole process, were the main variables enlisted in a data collection form. Data were collectedat the baseline and end of intervention. Paired t test, t test and chi square test were used to compare variables at the baseline and end of the intervention between and within case and control groups. Results The result of study showed that the intervention improved significantly (P<0.05) the number of meetings of the teamsper month,assessing the assets of community, using community as source of their information for need assessment compared to the experts as source of information, community-based financing and reducing

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dependency to State Welfare Organization for finance, developing community-based project proposal and monitoring and evaluation of the community-based projects. Conclusion The results of this study showed that the mentorship program was effective in promoting quality of CBI activities in Iran. Key words: Community based initiative, drug use prevention, mentorship, evaluation

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Vulnerability Which personality traits in patients with comorbidity of Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and addiction , which drugs used more frequently, narcotics or Stimulants (A Review Study from 1994- 2018) Jafar Mirzaee2,Reza Daneshmand ,Ali Nasiri ,Ghazal Mirzaee Abstract Introduction: PTSD is a disorder occurring after an individual encounters with a painful event such as war and accident. One of the recurrent outcomes after a stressor event as a disaster is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which appears to be mediated, in part, by emotional, behavioral, and psychological responses, arising from the belief system associated with the traumatic experience that has a considerable comorbidity with disorders related to drug usage. This paper investigate the comorbidity issue, susceptibility and vulnerability of people affected by PTSD. Objective: The purpose of this review study includes investigating the type of the drugs used by people affected by personality traits in patients with comorbidity of PTSD and addiction to narcotics or stimulants. Material and Method: the methodology of this study is by systematic method of studies obtained from websites ISI, PubMed, Psycho Info from 1994 to 2018. Results: A retrospective chart review of clinical assessments encompassing psychiatric diagnosis, addiction severity and psychosocial functioning of cocaine-dependent soldiers during inpatient treatment was obtained.in addition of the thirty subjects that were administered the SCID-I and II, sixty-seven percent had at least one Axis II disorder. TNCs were also significantly more likely to have any Axis II disorder (p ≤ 0.05), and to have Cluster B and Cluster C personality disorders (Killeen et al, 1995). PTSD includes drug misuse up to 51 to 80% (Nat et al, 2000), prevalence of 47 to 77% to drug addiction (Najavist et al, 1997- 2004), Roman & et al in (2010) performed a quantitative review of associations between the higher order personality traits in the Big Three and Big Five models (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, disinhibition, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness) and specific depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders (SUD) in adults, In sum, they found that common mental disorders are strongly linked to personality and have similar trait profiles, Mansino (2010) indicated how cocaine and opioids could decrease and increase the symptoms in patients .According to Farid (2013) by a study on PTSD and dependency to opioids indicated that PTSD initially occurred and followed by drug usage by addicted and then the addicted may depend to it and it will complicate the diagnosis and treatment. Spinhoven (2014) Showed that their results support a shared vulnerability model for comorbidity of anxiety and depressive disorders with PTSD comorbidity of addiction. Routine assessment of PTSD in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders seems warranted. Study conducted by Narovanz (2014) indicates that people with history of psychological issues such as PTSD and other anxiety and depression disorders are more susceptible to using drugs, cocaine and sedatives. In his study called “Therapeutic Effect of Meta Amphetamine on people affected by PTSD”, Christine Yuodelis-Flores (2015) showed that Several predisposing and precipitating risk factors such as interpersonal relationship disruption …, recent heavy substance use as well as a history of previous suicide attempts combine in an additive fashion with personality traits and mental illnesses to intensify risk for suicidal behavior in addiction

2- Phd Student Health Psychology Director of Department of Education and Clinical Psychology in Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, Gmail: [email protected], Fax: 098-2122545994. (Co responding author). 2- 601 | ASCONGRESS.IR

patients. Major depression, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder are especially associated with suicidal behavior in people with addictive disorders , Ana Maria Reis and et al (2018) in research that Relationship between PTSD and pathological personality traits in context of disasters indicated, pathological personality characteristics relate positively with PTSD symptomatology, individuals who experienced disaster events presented more pathological personality traits when compared to those who did not experience these events, and 68% of the PTSD disorder presented drug addiction such as cocaine or Meta amphetamine with pathological personality traits.

Discussion: some limited studies indicate that people affected by PTSD have more severe avoidance- mental fatigue and depression with more tendency to using stimulants such as cocaine or Meta amphetamine. For this reason, they may use glass and stimulants for attaining positive emotions and overcoming their depression (Tool, 2012). Conclusion: Studies indicate that most drugs used are among narcotics with lower percentage include Meta amphetamines.Finally personality traits may leads to use drugs in PTSD patients.

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Anticonvulsants used in the treatment of addiction of some drug abuse Azin fattahi 1, Bibi Marjan Razavi 2, Hossein Hosseinzadeh 3* 1 Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2 Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Pharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Background and Aim: Long term recurrent usage of addictive substances can induce dependence. Anticonvulsant drugs are one of the recommended treatments to reduce the symptoms of withdrawal syndrome. This review focusses on anticonvulsant treatments for cannabis, amphetamine, opioid (morphine and heroin) and cocaine induced dependence. METHOD: Relevant literature is derived for the period between 2000 till May 2018 from pubmed with 135 results, scopus with 85 results and web of science with 45 results, we selected (anticonvulsant or carbamazepine or valproate or lamotirigine or tiagabine or topiramat or vigabatrin or gabapentin) and (methamphetamine or morphine or cocaine or cannabis or opioids) and (conditioned place preference (CPP) or tolerance or abstinence syndrome or withdrawal or dependence) as key words.

RESULT: Gabapentine is one of the most widely studied drug that can be effective on reducing symptoms of addictive substances. Studies in both laboratory and in the clinical have shown gabapentin can prevent the opioid tolerance, enhance antinociceptive effect of morphine, prevent opioid induced hyperalgesia, cocaine-elicited craving and development of CPP to morphine. Moreover, according to the literature, valproate sodium could be effective on the morphine-induced CPP and developments of morphine antinociceptive tolerance and methamphetamine(METH) induced behavioral sensitization) and vigabatrin is effective on METH induced CPP, cocaine and METH dependence). Few studies are available on carbamazepine, lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine therapeutic effects. CONCLUSIONS: Results show that anticonvulsants can be effective in treatment of addictive substance abuse, however, some studies suggest that the use of some anticonvulsants in treatment of some drug dependences should be limited. Further investigation is needed for laboratory, preclinical, and clinical settings.

Keywords: Anticonvulsant, addiction, Gabapentine, drug abuse, withdrawal

603 | ASCONGRESS.IR