Subject Index

A block, 2002 Addiction, 2453, 2488, 7239, 7839, 8204, 9395, 9937, 10311, Action potential clamp, 9650 11214, 11461 A1 antagonist, 10982 Action potential initiation, 2306 drug, 2686, 3106, 4324, 7569 A . See Adenosine receptor Action potential repolarization, 7677 nicotine, 3176, 11554 A2a antagonist, 10982 Action-outcome contingency, 666 Adducin, 2675 AAV. See Adeno-associated virus Activating transcription factor Adeno-associated virus, 5762, 7093 ␤ A . See Amyloid ATF3, 5187 Adenosine, 1659, 4278, 4996, 5762 ABL, 748 ATF5, 4590 Adenosine monophosphate. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Ablation, laser, 3726, 3752, 9805 Activation. See also Deactivation; Inactivation Adenosine receptor, 10982 ABP. See AMPA receptor-binding protein metabolic neural, 3924 A1, 4278 Absence epilepsy, generalized, 3649, 8978 microglial, 3234 A1, 5762 Abuse, 11469 voltage dependence of, 7577 A2A, 5361 drug, 693, 4815, 10999, 11214 Activation-inactivation coupling, 4922 Adenoviral vector, 1424, 4519, 11342 AC. See Adenylyl cyclase Active chloride ion transport, 5061 Adenovirus, 4081, 4395 aCC , 8664 Active neuron, tonically, 5272, 8489 Adenylate cyclase, 5437 Accessibility, 7559 , 5393 Adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, pituitary, 2751 Accessibility method, substituted cysteine, 7559 Active transport, 6627 Adenylyl cyclase, 9710 Accumbens, 3855, 9833, 11214 Active vision, 339 ACIII, 317 nucleus (See Nucleus accumbens) Activity, 1649 Adhesion, 430, 5096, 5520 Accumbens core, nucleus, 4378, 6295 adrenocortical, 4345 cell (See Cell adhesion) Accumbens shell, nucleus, 4378, 9305 auditory, 7516 focal (See Focal adhesion) Acetyl 1b1, platelet activating factor, 8673 caspase, 462 Adhesion molecule, 277. See also Cell adhesion molecule; Neural , 539, 4299, 6200, 6638, 8060, 9024, 9089, 9297, choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase, 4100 cell adhesion molecule 9374, 9697, 10765 cutaneous sympathetic nerve, 6385 Adhesion protein, 6264 and regulation of memory, 3001 electrical, 10351 Adjuvant, Freund’s. See Freund’s adjuvant Acetylcholine receptor, 392, 4445, 4712, 10467 epileptiform, 1840, 7873 Administration, acute morphine, 4324 nicotinic, 3837, 5161, 6255, 7820, 8445, 9004, 9024, 10093 exploratory, 9435 ADNFLE. See Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy Acetylcholine release, 6810 gamma oscillatory, 11621 Adolescence, 4712 Acetylcholine transporter, vesicular, 9697 glutamatergic, 961 ADP-ribose, cyclic, 149 Acetylcholinesterase, 2797, 4445 GTPase-activating, 8949 Adrenal medulla, 73 , choline, 539, 4479, 6576, 7143 hippocampal rhythmical synchronous, 2459 Adrenal slice, rat, 3669 ACh. See Acetylcholine Adrenalectomy, 6013 inducible nitric oxide synthase, 223 AChE. See Acetylcholinesterase Adrenalin, 6638 intrinsic electrical, 367 AChR. See Acetylcholine receptor Adrenergic receptor/Adrenoceptor locomotor, 3572, 10265, 10691, 11045 Acid. See also specific acid by name ␣ , 7950 motor, 587 1 amino-phosphonoeptanoic, 5472, 5583, 9585 ␣ , 7950 multiunit, 4251 2 arachidonic, 11427 ␣ , 6837 network, 11741 2c docosahexaenoic, 9732 ␤, 3679, 4173, 7281 ␥ neural, 8664, 9340 ␤ GABA (See -Aminobutyric acid) 1,73 neuronal, 1678, 9929 ␤ hyaluronic, 7351 2,73 ibotenic, 1517, 1956 oculomotor, 11741 Adrenocortical activity, 4345 kainic, 1742 oscillatory, gamma, 11621 Adult, 727, 7783, 9428 NP (See Nitropropionic acid) pacemaker, 10859 Adult plasticity, 6434 okadaic, 9585 population, 2947 Adult neurogenesis, 937, 9289, 9357 polyinosinic/polycytidylic, 297 proteasome, 11653 Adult rat, 4023 polysialic, 652 single-unit, 8410 Adult rat dentate gyrus, 732 quinolinic, 1517 spontaneous, 1593, 2851, 7343, 7621 AEA. See Anandamide very long chain fatty, 9732 sympathetic nerve, 5998 Affect, 7311, 9395, 11054 Acid-sensing , 3616 synaptic, 10388 Afferent, 3221, 10832. See also Deafferentation ASIC1, 5496 synchronous, 7343 auditory, 7489 Acoustic startle, 297 trimodal pattern of, 2600 GABAergic, 9246 prepulse inhibition of, 11045 Activity mode, thalamic, 6460 group I, 332 Acoustic startle response, 8051 Activity rhythm, locomotor, 8820 group III muscle, 10224 Acoustic trauma, 8596 Activity-dependence, 5887 group IV muscle, 10224 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia, 8417 Activity-dependent competition, 2363 myelinated, 9491 Actin, 837, 1310, 1329, 9479, 11008, 11065, 11759 Activity-dependent development, 2851, 3697 primary (See Primary afferent) ␤-Actin, 10433 Activity-dependent , 7719 vestibular primary, 7904 Actin cytoskeleton, 3118, 6586 Activity-dependent mechanism, 2591 vibrissa primary, 6778 Actin dynamics, 3343 Activity-dependent memory, 7719 Afferent C-fiber, 8752 Actin filament treadmilling, 1 Activity-dependent neural development, 2572 Afferent discharge, 6894 ␤-Actin mRNA, 3251, 10433 Activity-dependent transcription, 2572 Afferent fiber, joint, 2980 Actin-binding protein, 3415, 6171 Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein, 2779, 6443 Afferent fiber competition, 2363 Actin-bundling protein, 1310 Acuity, tactile, 3439 Afterhyperpolarization, 1593, 7525, 8020 Actin-depolymerizing factor, 2527 Acute functional ethanol tolerance, 4491 Afterpotential, depolarization, 1524 Action Acute morphine administration, 4324 AG. See Arachidonoyl glycerol goal-directed, 9632 Adaptation, 1506, 4533, 4766, 6946, 6965, 8781, 9032, 9349, Age, 10913 postsynaptic, 9981 11611 Agent presynaptic, 6537, 10164 contrast, 1506 atypical antipsychotic, 6385 Action potential, 1593, 1840, 7358, 7551, 10338, 11235, 11352, light, 470 binding, 29 11363 olfactory, 8167 Aggregation, protein, 1254, 4913, 10672 antidromic, 6357 sensorimotor, 4803 Aging, 994, 1351, 1974, 3295 backpropagating, 3243 spike frequency, 1506, 9687, 10338 cognitive, 5708 1 2 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Agonist, 11158 ␥-Aminobutyric acid transient, synaptic, 7981 magnetic resonance, 8453 ␥-aminobutyric acid, 876 ␥-Aminobutyric acid transmission, 6245 Angiopathy, 8453 cannabinoid receptor, 2511 ␥-Aminobutyric acid transporter 1, 1563, 2759, 5227 cerebral amyloid, 7889, 8453 Agrin, 392, 5050 ␥-Aminobutyric acid uptake, 10650 Angioscotoma, 5984 AHP. See Afterhyperpolarization ␥-Aminobutyric acid/glycine transporter, vesicular, 518 Angiotensin receptor, 5041 AIDS. See Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Amino-methylamino-difluorofluorescein diacetate, 10302 Angiotensin system, renin-, 5041 AIF. See Apoptosis-inducing factor Aminopeptidase, 1847 Angular tuning domain, thalamocortical, 9565 AII amacrine cell, 6063, 10923 Amino-phosphonoeptanoic acid, 5472, 5583, 9585 Animal model, 213 Airway, upper, 1548 4-Aminopyridine, 5698 Anion current, excitatory transporter 5, 4831 Akt, 1638, 5149, 10292 4-Aminopyridine-sensitive potassium ion channel, 3243 Aniracetam, 10953 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/, 4967 Amnesia, 3506, 5472 Anisotropy, 3771 ␤-Alanine, 10934 topographical, 5945 Ankyrin, 2102, 10032 Albinism, occulocutaneous, 11692 AmOAR. See Apis mellifera octopamine receptor Anorexia, 9445 Albino, 8921, 11692 AMPA, 867, 1099, 2627, 8109, 8641, 9220, 9585, 10521 Anoxia, 384, 3364, 3826, 6023 Alcohol, 10002 AMPA receptor, 798, 847, 1041, 1119, 1667, 1750, 2112, 3633, Anoxia/hypoglycemia, 8498 Alivin, 5887 3953, 4868, 4942, 5503, 5827, 6074, 6327, 6660, 7069, ANP. See Atrial natriuretic Allodynia, 708, 1026, 2899, 9491 7592, 9367, 9500, 9519, 10923 Antagonist/Antagonism Allopregnanolone, 1832 AMPA receptor-binding protein, 1667, 7592 A1, 10982 Allosteric modulation, 8641 Amperometry, patch, 5835, 7917 A2a, 10982 ␣7, 3176 Amphetamine, 5835, 6295, 9500, 10311 dopamine receptor, 9305 ␣ cell, 2645 Amphiphysin, 10710 interleukin-1 receptor, 6470 ␣6 subunit, 8445 Amplification, 4533 Nogo-66 receptor, 4219 ␣ subunit, G-protein, 7376 RNA, 3607 NR2B, 10791 ␣4␤2, 11554 Amplifier, cochlear, 9508, 10971 surround, 10249 ␣ ␤ 6 1 integrin, 2665 Amplitude, current, 8261 Antalarmin, 970, 5295 ␣ 1c, 3446 Amygdala,23,52,303,442,666,742,748,1041,1574,3855,4406, Antennal lobe, 5370 ␣ 1d, 6904 4667, 5302, 5329, 5627, 6443, 6671, 6754, 7069, 8204, Anterior attention system, 8002 ALS. See Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8271, 8310, 8713, 9185, 9500, 9833, 9987, 10084, 10274, Anterior cingulate, 7839 Alternative splicing, 1276, 2872, 6238, 10953 10283, 10311, 11054 Anterior cingulate cortex, 8402 Alternative transcript, 2093 basolateral, 7702, 11078 Anterior commissure, 203 Alzheimer, 5088, 7385, 8844, 8989, 10662, 10879, 11136 lateral, 2549, 8410 Anterior neostriatum, lateral magnocellular nucleus of the, 5750 Alzheimer’s disease, 29, 187, 493, 994, 1605, 1992, 2086, 2150, Amygdala central nucleus, 3491, 6163 Anterior thalamic nucleus, 3506 2212, 2665, 3272, 3715, 3745, 4499, 4913, 4975, 5219, Amygdaloid complex, 1966, 8800 Anterodorsal thalamic nucleus, 3478, 9719 5407, 5531, 5887, 6740, 6788, 6914, 6972, 7084, 7504, Amyloid, 29, 5219, 5531, 5645, 6740, 8029, 8844, 10879 Anterograde transport, 287 7889, 8231, 8453, 8513, 8532, 8867, 11224 A␤, 29, 493, 1992, 2212, 2557, 2665, 3745, 5088, 7504, 7889, Anteroventral periventricular nucleus, 2357 Amacrine cell, 6904, 7670 9097, 9796 Antibody, 3745, 9924, 10879 AII, 6063, 10923 soluble, 8453 Anticipation, 1894, 4029 displaced, 3771 Amyloid angiopathy, cerebral, 7889, 8453 Antidepressant, 349, 1697, 4470, 10841 Amastatin, 1847 Amyloid degradation A␤, 8867 Antidromic action potential, 6357 Amblyopia, 2522, 5984 Amyloid peptide A␤, 7385 Antidromic firing, 2002 Amide hydrolase, fatty acid, 3916 Amyloid precursor protein, 4560, 5407, 6788, 6914, 8231, 8453, Antidromic spike, 6866 Amiloride, 3616 8513, 8989, 9097, 9796 Anti-Hebbian learning, 6713 Amiloride sensitivity, 4362 A␤, 1605 Anti-inflammatory drug, nonsteroidal, 7504, 9796 Amine, biotinylated dextran, 6596 Amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain, 6914 Antinociception, 8360, 10331 Amino acid, 9328 Amyloid precursor protein processing, 3272 noradrenergic, 6837 excitatory (See Excitatory amino acid) Amyloid precursor protein trafficking, 3272 Antioxidant, 3597 Amino acid transporter Amyloid precursor-like protein, 1254 Antioxidant response element, 3394 ASCT1, 550 Amyloid protein A␤, 8513, 8532, 8967, 8989 Antipsychotic agent, atypical, 6385 LYAAT1, 1265 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 43, 1688, 2131, 2627, 4942, 4975, Antisense, 4278, 10593 neutral, 1265 5455, 5789 Antisense knockdown, 5572 Amino acid uptake, 8212 AN. See Ascending neuron Antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide, 6013 3-Aminobenzamide, 10681 Analgesia, 34, 4888, 7262, 7950 Antisense oligonucleotide, 131, 6586, 8176 ␥-Aminobutyric acid, 7, 103, 518, 568, 622, 859, 970, 1548, 1622, Analysis Anxiety, 622, 2889, 3855, 6163, 6255, 7155, 8271, 10419 1825, 1840, 2019, 2040, 2440, 2744, 2759, 3498, 3771, auditory scene, 5732 4-AP. See 4-Aminopyridine 4479, 5041, 5113, 5283, 5337, 5594, 5662, 5693, 6638, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, 10703 dl-AP-5, 8119 6695, 7451, 7621, 8109, 8380, 8471, 8578, 8608, 8931, genetic, of phototransduction, 470 Apamin, 2600, 7525 9664, 9862, 10411, 10475, 11158, 11662 ideal observer, 3066 APB, 2645 GABAA, 2726, 8752 microarray, 9418 Apical dendrite, 11363 GABAB, 2032 mutant, 8159 Apis mellifera, 5370 GABAB1, 11026 path, 3432 Apis mellifera octopamine receptor, 5370 GABAB2, 11026 quantitative trait locus, 187, 4491 Aplysia, 1804, 4029, 5283, 6238, 7288, 7317, 9409, 9585 ␥-Aminobutyric acid afferent, GABAergic, 9246 scene, 9155 Apnea, 1569 ␥-Aminobutyric acid , 876 sequential, 2459 obstructive sleep, 1548 ␥-Aminobutyric acid interneuron, GABAergic, 587, 732, 5283, source, 5545 sleep, 1099, 1548 5805, 5906 time-lapse, 3752 apoE. See Apolipoprotein E ␥-Aminobutyric acid neuron, 6315 time-resolved, 6546 Apolipoprotein E, 7889 GABAergic, 8237 wavelet, 7407 Apomorphine, 3483 ␥-Aminobutyric acid receptor, 2591, 4625 Anandamide, 2371, 3136, 3916, 4127 Apoptosis, 462, 777, 876, 1237, 1254, 1649, 1710, 1742, 2193, GABAA, 788, 826, 2265, 2618, 3278, 4457, 5329, 6759, 7981, Anatomy, retinal, 9881 2735, 3735, 4023, 4208, 4420, 4798, 5141, 5455, 5715, 8978, 9664, 10013, 10934, 11142, 11158, 11711 Androgen, 4386 5723, 5887, 6023, 6111, 6914, 7326, 7710, 7958, 7967, GABAb, 3130, 9529, 11382, 11469 Anesthesia/Anesthetic, 6460 8586,8682,9097,9519,10137,10487,11112,11373,11420 ␥ -Aminobutyric acid receptor channel GABAA, 11698 general, 8608 of hair cell, 8596 ␥-Aminobutyric acid release, 442 Aneuploidy, 5599 neural, 5149 ␥ ␤ -Aminobutyric acid subunit GABAA 2, 8608 Ang II, 11224 neuronal, 2131, 4519, 7021 ␥-Aminobutyricacidsynaptictransmission,GABAergic,4625,8722 Angelman syndrome, 2634 tumor necrosis-like weak inducer of, 9675 ␥-Aminobutyric acid target, GABAergic, 10904 Angiography, 8453 Apoptosis-inducing factor, 11015 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •3

APP. See Amyloid precursor protein Astrocyte, 230, 550, 883, 915, 1026, 1580, 1659, 1750, 2348, 2824, Autapse, 859 Appetite, 9632 3364, 3385, 3394, 3588, 4034, 4437, 4737, 5088, 5416, Autism, 297, 1066, 5258 Appetitive conditioning, 7702, 11189 6404, 6728, 7470, 7789, 7922, 8568, 8949, 10302, 10662, Autoimmune encephalomyelitis, experimental, 6993 APPL. See Amyloid precursor-like protein 10944, 11136, 11732 Autoimmunity, 8808 Application cortical, 4228 Autonomic nervous system, 9770 postsynaptic, 1142 hippocampal, 766 Autonomic regulatory system, 2939 rapid, 11698 Astrocyte culture, 1678 Autonomic system, 7169 Approach Astroglia, 5004, 10662, 11136 Autophagy, 10672, 11015 discriminated, 9500 Astron, 1750 Autophosphorylation, 2634 Pavlovian, 1041, 9500 Asymmetry, 8254 Autoradiography APV. See Amino-phosphonoeptanoic acid hemispheric, 3820 quantitative, 5329 AP-V, 131 Asynchrony, 4012 receptor, 12 Apyrase, 6728 Ataxia, 4899 Autoreceptor, 7415 Arachidonic acid, 11427 Ataxia-telangiectasia, 11453 5-HT1A, 2889 Arachidonoyl glycerol 2, 2371 Ath5, 8193 Autoshaping, 8771 Arbitrary associative visual motor learning, 10540 Atm mutant mouse, 11453 Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, 2582 Arborization, , 6567 Atomic force microscopy, 9046 Auxiliary subunit, 7577 Arc. See Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Atopy, 6176 Aversion Archistriatum, robust nucleus of the, 1072, 5750 ATP, 1246, 1659, 4437, 4996, 5069, 6058, 7426, 8291, 8423, 9254, conditioned taste, 1498, 6304 Arcuate nucleus, 4951 10302, 11015, 11315 context, 6102 Area extracellular, 2348 taste (See Taste aversion) CA1 hippocampal, 1588 intracellular, 1 Aversive memory, 748 cingulate motor, 4308, 8002 ATP receptor, 4445 Avian, 8119 intracortical, 5684 ATPalpha, 1276 Avoidance, inhibitory, 6754 lateral intraparietal, 6209 ATPase Avoidance behavior, 3039 middle temporal visual, 2251, 5650 calcium ion (See Calcium ion ATPase) Avoidance turn, 3039 motor (See Motor area) plasma membrane calcium ion, 10815 Awake behaving cat, 4251 preoptic, 4386, 7412 sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ion, 6362, 11673 Awake cat, 8649 pretectal, 7093 sodium ion/potassium ion-, 1276, 3196 Awake primate, 7194 supplementary motor, 6798 sodium/potassium-, 43, 2161, 4667 Awareness, 6520 ventral tegmental, 742, 2882, 3176, 3930, 4199, 9981 ATP-gated channel, 8903 Axial stiffness, 9089 visual (See Visual area) ATP-gated ionotropic receptor, 8903 Axis, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, 4345, 7863, 8254 Area 17, 2251, 2416, 4746, 6434, 8547 Atrial natriuretic peptide, 1580 Axl/Rse/Mer tyrosine kinase family, 4208 Atrophy Axon, 1265, 3325, 3826, 4967, 7830, 8759, 9229, 9428, 9710 Area 18, 4251 bulbar muscular, 2203 motor, 4190 Area 36, 2861 spinal and bulbar muscular, 2203 neural, 10368 Area MT. See Middle temporal visual area Attack complex, membrane, 955 optic, 9452 Area postrema, 2939 Attention, 339, 676, 1066, 4333, 4689, 5477, 5627, 8460, 10402, pioneer, 9873 Area TE, 2861 11305 sensory, 1360 Area X, 6086 anterior, 8002 sympathetic, 1360 Arginine vasopressin, 1441 divided, 2407 thalamocortical, 2294 Arginine vasotocin, 4386 object-based, 9812 unmyelinated, 561, 9312 Arginine-rich motif, 6608 visuospatial, 3561, 9812 Axon arborization, 6567 Arm, 6209 Attraction, 6651 Axon branching, 927, 6567 Arm pointing, 4689 Attractor network, 3478 Axon collateral, 7642, 8159 Aromatase, 8701 A-type current, 9097 Axon growth, 4613 Arousal, 1557, 3844, 10274 A-type potassium ion channel, 10859 Axonguidance,193,530,927,1360,2274,4190,5170,6232,6671, Array Atypical antipsychotic agent, 6385 7351, 7854, 8176, 9770, 9873, 10963, 11279, 11523 gene, 9824 Atypical protein kinase C, 2049 Axon inhibition, 1416 multi-electrode, 2851, 3881, 9349, 11167 Audio-vocal feedback control, 1464 Axon organelle motility, 9046 Arrestin, 3124 Audition, 308, 3052, 7160 Axon outgrowth, 2294, 8618 ␤ , 10265 Auditory activity, 7516 Axon plasticity, 1424, 4613 cone, 6152 Auditory afferent, 7489 Axon regeneration, 4219, 8318 Artery occlusion, middle cerebral, 10487, 10913, 11420, 11602 Auditory brainstem, 4831 Axon sprouting, 2911, 3715 Arthritis pain, 52 Auditory cortex, 1059, 3423, 7194, 7940, 8649 Axon targeting, 2294 Arvanil, 4127 human, 5799 Axon transection, 3715 Ascending neuron, 4717 secondary, 5545 Axon transport, 1804, 3302, 4499, 8618, 8967 ASIC. See Acid-sensing ion channel Auditory cortical neuron, 7510 slow, 9452 d-Aspartate, 1320 Auditory deficit, 6111 Axotomy, 4117, 7922, 8526, 9817 Assay Auditory evoked potential, 5545 phosphorylated cyclic adenosine monophosphate response Auditory experience, 1059 B element-binding protein, 4760 Auditory feedback, 6928 tail-flick, 10331 Auditory forebrain, 5732 BACE1. See CT-␤-Secretase Assembly, 9367, 10064 Auditory fovea, 10971 Background, genetic, 5105 heteromeric, 6608 Auditory induction, 9155 Background macromolecule, 8351 neuron, 6798 Auditory midbrain, 3052 Backpropagating action potential, 3243 receptor, 11554 Auditory nerve, 6345, 9194 , 1524, 6866, 8558 of subunit, 1151 Auditory pathway, 7438 Backward masking, 10274 Association Auditory plasticity, 1049 Baclofen, 2032, 4809, 10475 object-place, 1956 Auditory processing, 4868, 11516 BAD, 7311 Pavlovian, 1041, 9500 Auditory scene analysis, 5732 Bad, 777 sensory-motor, 632 Auditory space, 4677, 5799 Bad/14–3–3, 1710 Associative learning, 6423, 6520, 8020 virtual, 4677 Bak, 11112 Associative long-term depression, 4173 Auditory system, 4533, 7160 Balance, 4821 Associative long-term potentiation, 4173, 11142 Auditory timing, 1133 energy, 4951 Associative recognition, 9439 Auditory-evoked response, 5617 excitatory/inhibitory, 3006, 5617 4 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Band, diagonal, 3855 ␤␥ subunit, G-protein, 5079 Blood flow, 9254 ␤APP. See Amyloid precursor protein ␤2, 3176 cerebral (See Cerebral blood flow) BAPTA, 3639, 4410 ␤ amyloid. See Amyloid cutaneous, 6385 Barentsz, 5778 ␤ cell, 4023 regional cerebral, 11621 Barrel, 2502, 4428, 6778, 7246, 8380, 8759, 9565, 10717 ␤1 integrin, 1638 Blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous, 8231 Barrel cortex, 1298, 2294, 2961, 3100, 7381, 9146 ␤3 neuronal nicotinic receptor, 11045 Blood oxygenation level-dependent deactivation, 6819 Barrel field cortex, 358 ␤4 sodium channel, 7577 Bloodoxygenationlevel-dependentfunctionalmagneticresonance barrelless mouse, 2228 ␤2 subunit, 8445 imaging, 6690 Barrellette, 2323 ␤3 subunit, 8445 Blood vessel, 3771 Barrier, blood-brain, 550, 2939, 8733, 9254 ␤4 subunit, 6255 Blood volume, relative cerebral, 8231 Basal dendrite, 659, 2440, 9297 ␤arrestin, 10265 Blood-brain barrier, 550, 2939, 6404, 8733, 9254 Basal forebrain, 4299, 5846 BETA2/NeuroD1, 453 Blowfly, 9805 cholinergic, 4278 bFGF. See Basic fibroblast growth factor Blue cone, 9881 Basal forebrain neuron, 6788 BH3. See Bcl-2 homology 3 BMP. See Bone morphogenic protein Basal ganglion, 122, 1894, 1974, 3432, 4012, 4378, 5247, 5477, bHLH. See Basic helix-loop-helix BNST. See Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis 5750, 5945, 6086, 6245, 6351, 7218, 7525, 8247, 8417, Biarylpropylsulfonamide, 10953 Body 8489, 8506, 8931, 10058, 11073, 11662, 11741 Bicuculline, 3916, 5283, 8143, 11158 carotid (See Carotid body) Basic fibroblast growth factor, 6013, 10944 Bid, 2735 coiled, 8872 Basic helix-loop-helix, 453, 9547 Bidirectional change, 10745 embryoid, 5131 Basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, 1769 Big brown bat (Epticus fuscus), 3052 mammillary, 3506 Basic protein, myelin, 4401, 10214 Bilayer, planar lipid, 403 mushroom, 64, 9246 Basilar membrane, 9508, 10971 Bile salt, 9328 Body graft, carotid, 141 Basket cell, 2019, 9620, 11229 Bimanual movement, 11577 Body temperature, 6385 Basolateral amygdala, 7702, 11078 Binaural cue, 4677 BOLD-fMRI. See Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional Basolateral nucleus, 666 Binaural hearing, 6345, 7438 magnetic resonance imaging Bat Binaural system, 716 Bond/Bonding big brown, 3052 Binding, 2086, 9968 disulfide, 8903 horseshoe, 1464 feature, 3561 pair, 3483 mustached, 9508, 10971 homophilic, 3353 Bone marrow stem cell, 5197 Bax, 2735, 11112 Binding agent, 29 Bone marrow transplantation, 5004 Bax, 7298 Binding protein Bone morphogenic protein, 260, 1792, 3385, 5178, 5919 Bax-/-, 8682 brain lipid, 6132 Boundary, 2323 Bax deficiency, 8682 calcium-, 9320 Bouton-outgrowth, 6546 BBB. See Blood-brain barrier CCAAT/enhancing, 7470 Box, light/dark, 6255 BC1 RNA, 5778 CREB (See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element- Braille, 3439 Bcl-2, 2357, 4519, 8423 binding protein) Brain, 550, 2564, 2769, 2824, 3085, 3325, 3837, 5799, 5928, 7207, Bcl-2 homology 3, 2735 eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, 2333 7967, 9240, 9403. See also Cerebellum; Forebrain Bcl-xl, 1710, 8423 mRNA, 3251 Huntington’s disease postmortem, 11653 BCM theory, 5583 zipcode, 3251, 10433 mouse, 11178 BDNF. See Brain-derived neurotrophic factor , 1219 neuroendocrine, 10622 Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, 12, 23, 9445 Binocular disparity, 3515, 7117, 7647, 8340 rat, 6013 Behavior, 766, 1114, 2459, 3726, 4081, 5477, 6537, 7107, 7451, Binocular eye movement, 1104 Brain development, 2314 8159, 8204, 8506, 9116, 9906 Biocytin, 2961 Brain injury/ischemia, 510, 2348, 8568, 10378, 11602 avoidance, 3039 Bioinformatics, 3807 cortical, 3336 choice, 11305 Biolistics, 5662, 7801 traumatic, 3689 defensive, 3855 Biological clock, 7810 Brain laterality, 3820 directional, 3039 Biological clock gene, 7670 Brain lipid binding protein, 6132 egg-laying, 8060 Biological motion, 6819 Brain mapping, 994 escape, 5617 Biophysical model, 5342 Brain mitochondria, 2735, 4858 exploratory, 6510 Biotinylated dextran amine, 6596 Brain plasticity, adult, 6434 fear-anxiety, 4667 Biotinylation, 8480 Brain size, 7084 flight, 3855 Biphasic change, 10745 Brain slice, 6660 freezing, 3855 Biphasic effect, 9374 Brain stimulation, deep, 1916, 9929 goal-directed, 11189 Bipolar cell, 1383, 2538, 3796, 4092, 6030, 9881, 11332 Brain temperature, 3924 ingestive, 9395, 10827 M-cone, 6063 Brain trauma, 3715 mating, 2696 retinal, 4831 Brain tumor, 4034, 5572 motor, 1109 rod, 6063, 10923 Brain volume, 3295 reproductive, 4386 S-cone, 6063 Brain-derived growth factor, 6013 rotational, 693 Bipolar disorder, 7311 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, 287, 349, 2371, 2572, 3761, sexual, 325 Bird, 5732. See also individual types 4117, 4164, 5149, 5662, 5715, 5846, 6123, 6690, 6856, social, 4386 songbird, 6086 7034, 7311, 7326, 7685, 8125, 8212, 8722, 10433, 10604, whisking, 6510 Birdsong, 1072, 5750. See also Songbird 10800, 10999 Behavioral control, 7931 Birth date, neuronal, 11342 Brainstem, 2323, 2434, 3844, 8800, 9961 Behavioral decision, 3039 Bistability, 3006 Brainstem input, 3130 Behavioral deficit, 10913 Bitter taste, 7376, 9947 Branching Behavioral discrimination, 4362 BK channel. See Large-conductance calcium axon, 927, 6567 Behavioral disinhibition, 8119 Bladder, urinary, 4355 neuritic, 4613 Behavioral model, 3944 BLBP. See Brain lipid binding protein Branching process, 11167 Behavioral phenotype, 6423 Blind, 3439 Brattleboro rat, 1066 Behavioral plasticity, 5319 Blind spot, 3771 BrdU. See Bromodeoxyuridine Behavioral relevance, 8092 Blindness, congenital stationary night, 6041 Breaking, symmetry, 3697 Behavioral sensitization, 693, 9937 Block/Blocker Breathing, 727, 1569, 2494, 9575 Benzodiazepine, 3649 action potential, 2002 Breeding, selective, 4491 Benzothiazole, 2086 calcium channel, 6041 Brefeldin A, 3669 Bergmann glia, 2161 excitatory amino acid transporter, 10585 Brn3b, 8193 BETA2, 453 magnesium ion, 2323 Bromodeoxyuridine, 2239, 8318 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •5

Bromodeoxyuridine mitotic labeling, 1742 Calcium entry, store-operated, 7737 Cannabinoid receptor agonist, 2511 Brush, 7897 Calcium homeostasis, 430 Capacitance, 2706, 11235 Brush cell, unipolar, 6576 Calcium hot spot, 6894 membrane, 11332 Buffer/Buffering, 5865 Calciumimaging,240,6740,7376,7551,7621,8159,10093,11363 Capacitance measurement, 2726 calcium, 1612, 4577 Calcium indicator, 11352 Capacitative calcium ion entry, 4737 Bulb, olfactory. See Olfactory bulb Calcium influx, 10302 Capacity Bulbar muscular atrophy, 2203 Calcium ion, 2274, 8967 information, 1997 Bulbocavernosus, spinal nucleus of the, 2357 intracellular (See Intracellular calcium ion) tactile, 9146 Bumetanide, 5061 presynaptic background, 1206 Capillary, 550 Bundle Calcium ion ATPase Capitate projection, 10732 predorsal, 6596 plasma membrane, 10815 Capsaicin, 978, 2911, 3136, 4355, 4793 Remak, 561 sarcoendoplasmic reticulum, 6362, 11673 Capsaicin receptor, 1340, 6058 Buprenorphine, 10331 Calcium ion channel, 3639, 9650, 10292 Capsazepine, 10146 Burst discharge, 1524 L-type, 8625, 9786 Captopril, 1847 Burst firing, 816, 9639 store-operated, 4737 Carbon dioxide laser, 1933 Burst mode, 5264 voltage-activated, 6894 Carboxypeptidase, dipeptidyl, 1847 Burst/, 943, 5953, 8392, 9937, 10058 Calcium ion current, 4355, 11332 Carboxypeptidase E, 2122 interictal, 3658, 5634 high-voltage-activated, 1825 Cardiotrophin, 8854 persistent, 5634 Calcium ion entry, capacitative, 4737 Cardiovascular function, central control of, 6215 presaccadic, 5854 Calcium ion imaging, 3243, 4156 Carotid body, 11315 rebound, 7525 Calcium ion indicator, fluorescent, 2932 Carotid body graft, 141 Bursting state, evoked, 8743 Calcium ion oscillation, 4156 Cartridge, 5227 Buspirone, 4182 Calcium ion signaling, 4437, 8185 Caspase, 5069, 5455, 5536, 5723, 11420 tert-Butylhydroquinone, 3394 intracellular, 149 Caspase-3, 5715 Butyrate, sodium, 9418 Calcium ion store, 7288 Caspase activity, 462 BXD recombinant inbred, 11178 intracellular, 4044 Caspase inhibitor, 6111, 11015 Bystander effect, 6413 Calcium ion wave, 6728 Caspase-3 inhibitor, 4023 Calcium ion-activated potassium ion channel, 1678, 3639 Caspr, 7001 C large conductance, 3639 Cast, vascular corrosion, 8453 Calcium ion/calcium ion chelator, photo-release of caged, 1206 Cat, 332, 7438 C3, 1416, 9459 Calcium ion/calmodulin modulation, 8167 awake, 8649 C6 glioma, 430, 5589 Calcium ion/calmodulin-dependent kinase II, 9852 awake behaving, 4251 C6 glioma cell, 4737 Calcium ion/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, 4228, 7288 Catalase, 2744 C2 hemisection, 2993 Calcium ion-dependent signaling, 2323 Catalytic subunit, 1142 13 C spectroscopy, 5928 Calcium ioni, 10351 Catecholamine, 252, 1697 CA1,112,1535,4479,5354,5936,6617,7873,9297,10359,11142, Calcium microdomain, 2538 cytosolic, 5835 11725 Calcium oscillation, 10944, 11444 Catecholamine neuron, 2939 CA3, 1840, 3658, 4842, 5594, 6617, 7873, 11382 Calcium release, calcium-induced, 6894 Catecholaminergic system, 5507 C5a, 4410 Calcium sensitivity, 7059 Catechol-O-methyltransferase, 2008 CA1 hippocampal area, 1588, 7176 Calcium sensor, neuronal, 9097 Categorization, 5235 CA3 pyramidal neuron, 422 Calcium signaling, 103, 403, 758, 5553, 6338 ␣-Catenin, 6567 CA3 recurrent collateral, 5634 Calcium spike, 11147 ␤-Catenin, 6567 CAA. See Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Calcium store Cation, divalent, 3588 Cable, 6096 internal, 10302 Cation channel, 8568 Cadherin, 9873 ryanodine-sensitive, 11229 hyperpolarization-activated, 6826 DE-Cadherin, 3325 Calcium transient, 927 ligand-gated, 1246 VE-Cadherin, 11008 spinous, 10791 voltage-gated, 1340 Cadherin 2, 11008 synaptically evoked, 3469 Cation cotransporter, 4134 Caenorhabditis elegans, 373, 2122, 2591, 2696, 3577, 4362, 5319, Calcium-activated , 1593, 2600 Cation current, 10884 6537, 8060, 9133, 9595 Calcium-binding protein, 9320 hyperpolarization-activated, 1169, 2069, 3658, 6826, 9059 Caged calcium ion/calcium ion chelator, photo-release of, 1206 Calcium/calmodulin, 8261 Cationic conductance, nonselective, 6215 Caged glutamate, 2961, 6660 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II, 2634 CA3-to-CA1 long-term potentiation, hippocampal, 10791 Cajal-Retzius cell, 5123, 5805, 6272 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, 11270 Caudalis, subnucleus, 7246 Calbindin, 622, 1832 Calcium-dependent inactivation, 6041 Caudate, 4378, 10052 Calbindin D-28k, 1612, 3469, 4577, 8820 Calcium-dependent potassium current, 6338 Caudate nucleus, 7659 Calcein, 7337 Calcium-induced calcium release, 6894 Caudate putamen, 3855, 6443 Calcineurin, 269, 826, 1574, 8310 Calculation, unbiased stereologic, 1588 Cav1.2, 3446 ␣ Calcitonin, 2049 CALI. See Chromophore-assisted laser inactivation Cav1.3 1, 6904 Calcitonin gene-related peptide, 807, 1816 Callosum, corpus. See Corpus callosum CB. See Cannabinoid receptor Calcitonin gene-related peptide release, 8370 Calmodulin, 8261, 8402, 9710, 10100, 10116 C5b9, 955 Calcium, 64, 269, 807, 1329, 2348, 2572, 2706, 3196, 3364, 4793, Calmodulin-stimulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, 6452 C56Bl6 mouse, 3855 4942, 5342, 6793, 6810, 6965, 7415, 8558, 9097, 9254, Calpain, 1189, 2769, 5020, 11322 CBP. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element- 9320, 9519, 9710, 10064, 10116, 10521, 11235 Calpain inhibitor, 5020 binding protein intracellular, 5088, 7881 Calretinin, 622, 4577, 6315, 9320, 10904 CCAAT/enhancing binding protein, 7470 Calcium buffer, 1612, 4577 Calsenilin, 9097 CCI. See Chronic constrictive injury Calcium channel, 34, 1593, 2032, 6041, 6537, 10832 Calyx, ciliary, 4878 CCK. See Cholecystokinin large-conductance, 10832 Calyx of Held, 3633, 4831, 4868, 9199, 10445 CD36, 2665 L-type, 927, 3446 Camgaroo, 64 CD47, 2665 L-type voltage-gated, 2696 CaMK. See Calcium ion/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase; CD88, 4410 T-type, 7551, 10116 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Cdc2, 1649 voltage-gated, 73 cAMP. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Cdc42, 8673 Calcium channel blocker, 6041 Candidate gene, 4491 Cdk. See Cyclin-dependent kinase Calcium clearance, 11673 Candle, 5227 cDNA cloning, 7577 Calcium current, 1206 Cannabinoid, 1398, 2371, 2453, 3221, 4127, 6470, 9374, 10475, cDNA microarray, 5219 T-type, 5264 11073, 11136 Cell. See also Single-cell; Whole-cell Calcium dynamics, 1612 Cannabinoid receptor 1, 2371, 3916 ␣, 2645 6 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

amacrine (See Amacrine cell) programmed, 5141, 8526 Channel, 7426, 9024, 10100, 10116, 11681. See also Hemichannel ␥ basket, 2019, 9620, 11229 Cell interaction, 6030 -aminobutyric acid GABAA receptor, 11698 ␤, 4023 Cell labeling, 2314 ATP-gated, 8903 bipolar (See Bipolar cell) Cell line calcium (See Calcium channel) C6 glioma, 4737 glial (See Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) calcium ion (See Calcium ion channel) Cajal-Retzius, 5123, 5805, 6272 retrovirus-mediated, 10411 cation (See Cation channel) cerebellar granule, 9320 Cell migration, 3735, 5170, 5572 chloride, 5283, 5572, 8237 Chinese hamster ovary, 5012 Cell morphology, 430 chloride ion, 11698 chromaffin, 5835, 11235 Cell motility, 9479 cyclic guanosine monophosphate-gated, 3145 complex, 6936, 10201 Cell plasticity, 10622 hyperpolarization-activated cation, 6826 dendritic, 8808 Cell proliferation, 5572 hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated, 2751 ectopic, 1383 Cell sorting, fluorescence-activated, 240 hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-modulated, 1169 embryonic germ, 5131 Cell sorting analysis, fluorescence-activated, 10703 ion (See Ion channel) embryonic stem, 7075 Cell survival, 777 KCNQ, 84, 2141, 5012 ependymoglial, 10622 Cell swelling, 8568 ligand-gated, 8903 ganglion (See Ganglion cell) Cell targeting, immunotoxin-mediated, 9078 ligand-gated cation, 1246 glial (See Glial cell) Cell type, taste-, 2608 L-type calcium ion, 9786 Golgi, 7904 Cell type definition, 3607 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 9852 granule (See Granule cell) Cell volume, 5061 pacemaker, 1169 hair (See Hair cell) Cell wall component, gram-negative, 5536 potassium (See Potassium channel) horizontal, 3796, 9924, 10249 Cell-attached recording, 7940 potassium ion (See Potassium ion channel) HT22, 907 Cell-based therapy, 7742 sodium (See Sodium channel) human embryonic kidney 293, 8480 Cell-cell interaction, 3234 sodium ion (See Sodium ion channel) Kenyon, 9246 Cell-cycle exit, 5561 transient receptor potential, 4054, 4737, 7737 late-spiking, 96 Cell-derived factor-1, stromal, 5123 T-type, 9650 Lugaro, 4457 Center-surround summation, 9968 voltage-gated (See Voltage-gated) Madin-Darby canine kidney, 9710 Central command, 4657 h-Channel, 6826 magnocellular neuroendocrine, 6223 Central control of cardiovascular function, 6215 Channel blocker, calcium, 6041 marrow stromal, 7742 , 481, 3302, 4127, 5496, 7783, 9428 Channel gating, 8051, 8641 Mauthner, 5617, 8159 development of, 3343 Channel isoform, 1133 Merkel, 4054 injury of, 7034 Channel subunit, concatenated, 5012 metacerebral, 4029 trauma of, 8808 Chaperone, 2203, 3095 mitral, 2032, 4108, 6946 Central nucleus, amygdala, 3491, 6163 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, 10548 Mu¨ller, 1659, 6030 Central pattern generator, 1206, 1924, 2002, 2920, 3039, 3457, Charge, gating, 4922 multipolar, 9996 4029, 4803, 5283, 8911, 9557, 10128, 10154, 11411 Charge movement, 4922 neural progenitor, 4590, 11112 Central sensitization, 5031 , 3639 neural stem, 2824, 11587, 11732 Cerebellar cortex, 4457, 7677 Chasmagnathus, 8539 neurogliaform, 96 Cerebellar development, 5105 ChAT. See Choline acetyltransferase neuronal precursor, 9357 Cerebellar granule cell, 9320 Chelator, 6847 olfactory ensheathing, 727, 7783, 9428 Cerebellar granule neuron, 8673 photo-release of caged calcium ion/calcium ion, 1206 oligodendrocyte precursor, 3735 Cerebellar neuron, 883 Chemical sense, 9947 oligodendroglial, 4635 Cerebellum, 17, 260, 367, 1310, 1631, 1859, 2019, 2161, 2363, Chemokine, 481, 4156, 5607, 7922 parafollicular, 2049 2600, 2804, 4066, 4645, 4700, 4899, 4958, 4984, 5906, CXC, 5123 PC12, 503, 7479, 10531, 11008, 11224 6074, 6132, 6373, 6392, 6452, 6759, 7610, 7904, 8109, Chemokine receptor perisynaptic Schwann, 8185 8432, 9185, 9620, 9742, 9897, 10604, 11147, 11229, 11342, CCR2, 7922 place, 611, 6490, 8827, 11505 11461, 11621, 11753 CCR5, 5715, 7922 precursor (See Precursor cell) vestibulo-, 6200 CXCR4, 5715 progenitor (See Progenitor cell) Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, 7889, 8453 Chemorepulsion, 193 Purkinje, 213, 377, 1310, 1631, 1859, 2019, 2161, 2600, 2804, Cerebral artery occlusion, middle, 10487, 10913, 11420, 11602 Chemosensitivity, 11315 3469, 4457, 5105, 5698, 6200, 6373, 6452, 6576, 8318, Cerebral blood flow, 1949 Chiasm, 8921 8432, 9742, 10604, 11147, 11229, 11342 regional, 11621 Chick, 1894 pyramidal, 2961, 5096 Cerebral blood volume, relative, 8231 Chimera, 8641 retinal bipolar, 4831 Cerebral cortex, 349, 937, 5123, 8432, 9996, 10897 G␣, 7376 retinal ganglion, 1506, 2228, 2306, 2872, 3726, 3771, 4023, human, 6810 Chimera cell culture, 6123 4601, 6567, 6681, 6993, 7830, 8193, 8547, 9881, 11178 rat, 6810 Chimeric face, 3820 rod bipolar, 6063, 10923 Cerebral cortex development, 907 Chinese hamster ovary, 4798 Schwann (See Schwann cell) Cerebral glucose utilization, local, 12 Chinese hamster ovary cell, 5012 simple, 4746, 6936, 8547, 10201 Cerebral ischemia, 1710, 5004, 8586 Chloride, 3826, 4942, 11681 single, 3607 focal, 223, 11602 Chloride channel, 5283, 5572, 8237 spiny stellate, 2961 Cerebral palsy, 5816 Chloride flux, 8051 stellate (See Stellate cell) Cerebrovascular injury. See Stroke Chloride ion channel, 11698 stem (See Stem cell) Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1265 Chloride ion transport, active, 5061 supporting, 1769, 4395 C-fiber, 9171 Chloride regulation, 4134, 8237 sustentacular, 8291 afferent, 8752 Chloride transporter, 8722 T(See T-cell) c-Fos, 1487, 2371, 2889, 2939, 3106, 3547, 4785, 7586, 11120 Chlorin e6, photoactivation of, 7021 thalamic relay, 6778 c-fos, 970, 9116, 10999 Chlorpromazine, 297 unipolar brush, 6576 c-fos immunoreactivity, 10784 CHO. See Chinese hamster ovary Cell adhesion, 9276 cGMP. See Cyclic guanosine monophosphate Choice behavior, 11305 Cell adhesion molecule, 2294, 3353, 6638, 10419 CGRP. See Calcitonin gene-related peptide Cholecystokinin, 2759 L1, 530, 6638 cha-1, 8060 Cholera B unit, 4645 neural (See Neural cell adhesion molecule) Chain, synfire, 3006 Cholesterol, 3262, 5645, 11104 Cell culture, 1804, 2284, 2627, 4146, 5004, 11453 Chain reaction. See Polymerase chain reaction; Reverse Choline, 4100, 9697 chimera, 6123 transcription-polymerase chain reaction Choline acetyltransferase, 539, 4479, 6576, 7143 Cell cycle, 1237, 1649, 2131, 2840, 6914 Change Choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity, 4100 Cell death, 1189, 1719, 2357, 5187, 5361, 5531, 5816, 6413, 7298, bidirectional, 10745 Cholinergic basal forebrain, 4278 8854, 10093, 10137, 10454, 10487, 11373 biphasic, 10745 Cholinergic neuron, 5846 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •7

Cholinergic projection neuron, 9246 Cochlea, 2141, 4577, 9089, 9194, 9469, 9508, 10971, 11296 Complex spike, 9650 Cholinergic receptor, 11641 Cochlear amplifier, 9508, 10971 Component process, 3869 Cholinergic system, 2582 Cochlear nucleus, 9199 Composition, subunit, 10074 Cholinergic transmission, 587, 611, 2872 ventral, 6357 Compression, dorsal root ganglion, 2069 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, 175, 6232, 7351, 9276 Code/Coding, 2394, 2416, 8109, 11235 Compromise frequency, 9508 Chondroitinase ABC, 7034 decoding, 7630, 11539 Computation, neural, 7940 Choroid plexus, 1949, 2161 encoding, 2407, 6748, 11539 Computational model, 2466, 3186, 8978, 9059 Chromaffin cell, 5835, 11235 neural, 7940, 8893, 11539 Computer, 10503 Chromatin remodeling, 2112 odor, 6946 Computer model, 5319 Chromophore-assisted laser inactivation, 3112 population, 3039 Computer simulation, 10368 Chronic constrictive injury, 708 rate, 3006, 7630 Concatamer, 9004 Chronic glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, 1974 sensory, 9947 Concatenated channel subunit, 5012 Ciliary calyx, 4878 spectrotemporal, 11489 Concentration Ciliary neurotrophic factor, 1730, 5416, 8854 temporal, 3006, 7630, 7750 glutamate, 3186 Cingulate cortex, 3855, 6443, 6475 reductase, hydroxy-methylglutaryl, 11104 potassium, 3538 anterior, 8402 Cofilin, 2527 Conditional knock-out, 5031, 6005 Cingulate motor area, 4308, 8002 Cognition, 1066, 8989 Conditional transgenic mouse model, 11653 CIPP, 3446 social, 6819 Conditioned null mutant, 3469 Circadian clock, 7451, 7543 Cognitive aging, 5708 Conditionedplacepreference,1879,5674,6295,8271,9305,10265 Circadian entrainment, 7093 Cognitive impairment, mild, 2557 Conditioned reinforcement, 1041, 9500 Circadian gene expression, 11202 Coherence, 5750, 11402 Conditioned response, 11461 Circadian regulation, 3085 Coiled bodies, 8872 Conditioned stimulus, 10258 Circadian rhythm, 652, 1441, 1593, 3145, 7670, 8070, 10021 Coimmunoprecipitation, 6152, 10791 Conditioned taste aversion, 1498, 6304 Circadian wake-promoting signal, 3555 Coincidence detection, 758, 2323, 6345 Conditioning, 1535, 1584, 4315, 7239, 9116, 10765 Circle of Willis, 8453 Coincident signaling, 4420 appetitive, 7702, 11189 Circling, 1498 Collagen XVIII, 3577 classical, 17, 8020, 9897, 10577 Circuit Collapse, growth cone, 175 context, 8713 Delay and Brione, 3506 Collapsin response mediator protein, 2815 eyeblink, 659, 11753 hybrid, 9776 Collateral fear (See Fear conditioning) local, 1622, 9565 axon, 7642, 8159 instrumental, 666, 7702 mesocorticolimbic, 10258 CA3 recurrent, 5634 olfactory, 4760, 9289 motor, 1916 climbing fiber, 4645 one-trial Pavlovian, 3415 neural, 6272 mossy fiber, 4645 operant, 6443, 8034, 9842 Circuit neuron, local, 568 Schaffer, 4809, 5936, 7727 Pavlovian, 5740, 7702, 11054, 11078 c-Jun, 5187 Collateral sprouting, 9312, 10182 Pavlovian fear, 8410 c-Jun N-terminal kinase, 8596. See also Jun kinase Colliculus second order, 1041 c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibition, 8596 inferior, 716, 1059, 6345, 7516, 8143, 11489 visual, 9289 Clamp superior, 2228, 3726, 4333, 5854, 6480, 6596, 6713, 10368 Conditioning lesion, 11479 action potential, 9650 Collinear facilitation, 2947 Conductance dynamic, 943, 2058, 4700, 9776 Color, 4527 nonselective cationic, 6215 patch (See ) Color perception, 9881 skin, 10274 two electrode current, 2058 Colorectal Cancer, Deleted in, 1987, 3735 Conductance-based model, 6280, 11628 voltage, 4868, 10815, 10859 Column, 8759 Cone,1287,3145,3771,9881,10249.SeealsoGrowthcone;S-cone Classical conditioning, 17, 8020, 9897, 10577 interpatch, 5684 blue, 9881 Classical fear conditioning, 700 ocular dominance, 3771, 5984 Cone arrestin, 6152 Classification image, 2522 patch, 5684 Cone opsin, 6152 Clathrin, 10732 Column nucleus, dorsal, 2980 Cone photoreceptor physiology, 470 ClC. See Chloride channel Columnar organization, 1372 Configuration, 8630 Clearance, calcium, 11673 Command, 10128 Confocal microscopy, 1406, 8070, 8859, 10645 Climbing fiber, 377, 2363, 5698, 6373, 9620 central, 4657 Congenital stationary night blindness, 6041 Climbing fiber collateral, 4645 , 11402 Connection, 10904 Climbing fiber response, 7904 Commissural connection, 6357 commissural, 6357 Clock, 3085, 10021 Commissural neuron, 1867, 8041 disynaptic, 8547 biological, 7810 Commissure, 8176 horizontal, 2947, 6434 circadian, 7451, 7543 anterior, 203 intrinsic, 1966, 8800 Clock, 11202 hippocampal, 203 Connectivity, 11402 Clock gene, biological, 7670 Common marmoset, 9107 effective, 5308 Clonidine, 332 Communication functional, 1432, 2961, 5750, 6520 Cloning retrograde, 5906 thalamocortical, 3308 cDNA, 7577 vocal, 11568 Connexin, 1759, 4700, 5963, 11444 positional, 1631 Compartmentalization, 11342 Cx32, 1759, 5963, 10548 Clozapine, 297 Compensation, 6490 Cx36, 1013, 7489 Cluster/Clustering, 10032 Doppler shift, 1464 Cx43, 766 receptor, 2591 sensory, 3439 Cx47, 5963 CMA. See Cingulate motor area Competition, 10368 Connexin 32/47 double-deficient mouse, 4549 CMT. See Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease activity-dependent, 2363 ␣-, 8445 CNGC. See Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-gated channel afferent fiber, 2363 ␻-Conotoxin, 3639 CNS. See Central nervous system Complement, 955 ␣-Conotoxin MII, 7820, 11045 CNTF. See Ciliary neurotrophic factor Complete Freund’s adjuvant, 4117 Consolidation, 5302 CO. See Cytochrome oxidase Complex memory (See Memory consolidation) Coactivator, 213 amygdaloid, 1966, 8800 olfactory memory, 5370 Coarticulation, 2383 major histocompatibility, 9824 Consonance, 7160 Coassembly, 8013 pre-Bo¨tzinger, 1099, 3538, 7685, 9575 Constitutive exocytosis, 10531 Cobra factor, 9459 presenilin/␥-secretase, 3272 Constrictive injury, chronic, 708 Cocaine, 12, 693, 2488, 2564, 3076, 3498, 3531, 3572, 4785, 5674, superior olivary, 4134 Context, 8827, 10258, 11461 7239, 7839, 8204, 10258, 10265 Complex cell, 6936, 10201 Context aversion, 6102 8 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Context conditioning, 8713 primary visual, 2251, 2947, 3407, 4251, 4746, 7690, 10201 CREB. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element- Context dependence, 8410 rat cerebral, 6810 binding protein Context effect, 6884 rat visual, 1372 Cre-lox, 6856 Contextual fear conditioning, 6754, 9016 retrosplenial, 3855 Cre-loxP, 766, 5031 Contextual modulation, 7690, 9968 secondary auditory, 5545 CREM. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element Contingency, action-outcome, 666 sensory, 10765 modulator Contrast, 6884, 6936, 11489 somatosensory, 3100, 7381, 8231, 8759, 8836, 9565, 10321 Crescent, monocular, 3771 Contrast adaptation, 1506 striate, 9968 Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, variant, 8029 Contrast invariance, 10201 temporal, 3016, 5235 CRF. See Corticotropin-releasing factor Control, 8460 visual (See Visual cortex) CRH. See Corticotropin-releasing hormone audio-vocal feedback, 1464 Cortex flatmount, 3771 Cricket, house, 9289 behavioral, 7931 Corti, organ of, 8596 Critical period, 6695 feedforward, 1981 Cortical area Criticality, self-organized, 11167 inhibitory, 7839 first-order, 7381 CRMP. See Collapsin response mediator protein motor, 682, 1886, 2789, 3432, 6480, 7461, 9078, 9600, 9611 higher-order, 7381 Cross linguistic study, 9541 neuronal, 9776 Cortical astrocyte, 4228 Cross maze, 3547 respiratory, 2993 Cortical brain injury, 3336 Cross talk, ionotropic, 1246 visuomotor, 3066 Cortical development, 358, 927, 1832, 5805, 8176 Cross-correlation, 5750, 8547 Control process, 3869 Cortical dynamics, 3100 Cross-correlogram, 4012 Controlled cortical impact, 3689 Cortical feedback, 7690 Crossed phrenic phenomenon, 2993 Contusion, 8881 Cortical impact, controlled, 3689 Crossmodal plasticity, 3439 Conus, 8445 Cortical injury, 4826 Cross-spectrum, wavelet, 6798 Convergence, multisensory, 7510 Cortical lesion, 10378 Crustacean, 6866, 8539 Convulsion. See Seizure Cortical magnification, 7395 Cry1, 6141 Cooperation, 2416 Cortical neuron, 1605, 4798 ␣B-Crystallin, 8872 Coordinate frame, 2971 auditory, 7510 Csp24, 3415 Coordination, 5953 Cortical neuron culture, 3715 CTA. See Conditioned taste aversion motor, 2600, 3469, 4700 Cortical patterning, 6399 C-terminal domain, 1340 Copper ion/zinc ion superoxide dismutase, 1688 Cortical population, 3100 ␤-C-terminal fragment, 5645 Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, 2131 Cortical reorganization, 6434 Cue, 7239 Copy, efference, 4717 Cortical slice, 1622 binaural, 4677 Core, 9305 Cortical state, 3407 guidance, 5170 nucleus accumbens, 4378, 6295 Corticocortical neuron, 1087 ideothetic, 9719 Cornea, 4793 Corticocortical pathway, 10190 neurogenic, 11732 Corollary discharge, 4717, 10128 Corticocortical terminal, zinc-enriched, 1372 Culture, 7967 Corpus callosum, 203, 8176, 10963 Corticofugal modulation, 8281 astrocyte, 1678 Correlate, neural, 10122 Corticogeniculate loop, 7021 cell (See Cell culture) Correlated noise, 7630 Corticospinal stimulation, 10224 cortical neuron, 3715 Correlation, 3006 Corticospinal tract, 4826, 7974 explant, 11036 cross-, 5750 Corticosteroid, 10691 hippocampal, 8586, 8722 envelope, 5732 Corticosterone, 4345, 7281, 8254 hippocampal neuron, 8967 noise, 11539 Corticostriatal pathway, 961 hippocampal slice (See Hippocampal slice culture) reverse, 4677, 4746, 11489 Corticostriatal , 7659 neuronal (See Neuronal culture) signal, 11539 Corticostriatal tract, 10585 organotypic, 7801, 9123, 10756, 11167 Corrosion cast, vascular, 8453 Corticotectal system, 6713 organotypic hippocampal slice, 9403 Cortex, 632, 994, 1451, 3308, 3385, 5919, 6681, 6856, 7129, 7750, Corticothalamic neuron, 1087 organotypic slice, 2804 8630, 9349, 9761, 9862, 9953, 10040, 10388, 10454, 10904, Corticotropin-releasing factor, 970, 3491, 5295, 9445 slice (See Slice culture) 11036, 11167. See also Neocortex human/rat, 700 in vitro, 384 anterior cingulate, 8402 Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor, 5295 Cuneate nucleus, 2980, 10321 auditory (See Auditory cortex) CRF2, 11436 Current barrel, 1298, 2294, 2961, 3100, 7381, 9146 Corticotropin-releasing hormone, 1019, 4850, 7143, 7863 A-type, 9097 ␣ barrel field, 358 -helical-CRH9–41, 7863 calcium (See Calcium current) cerebellar, 4457, 7677 Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor, 1019 calcium ion (See Calcium ion current) cerebral (See Cerebral cortex) Cortisol, 3555 calcium-dependent potassium, 6338 cingulate (See Cingulate cortex) Cost-benefit, 6475 cation (See Cation current) entorhinal, 2779, 2797, 5354, 7873 Cotransmission, 5283 excitatory amino acid transporter 5 anion, 4831 extrastriate, 2251, 3016, 3515, 3881, 7117, 7395, 7647 Cotransporter excitatory postsynaptic (See Excitatory postsynaptic current) frontal, 676, 4689 cation, 4134 hyperpolarization-activated, 2069 human auditory, 5799 potassium-chloride (See Potassium-chloride cotransporter) hyperpolarization-activated cation, 1169, 2069, 3658, 6826, human cerebral, 6810 sodium-potassium-chloride, 4134 9059 inferior temporal, 3016, 5235 Countermanding, 6480 hyperpolarization-activated inward, 2751 infralimbic, 8771, 9987 Coupled oscillator theory, 3457 hyperpolarizing potassium, 6338 insular, 6102 Coupling, 6768 inhibitory postsynaptic (See Inhibitory postsynaptic current) medial prefrontal, 1517, 3531, 5258, 5477 activation-inactivation, 4922 intrinsic, 6280 motor, 1087, 3855, 4826, 7844, 7974, 8432, 10867, 11255, dye, 766, 3669 ion, 11568 11577 electrical, 96, 7489 M, 84, 4931, 5012, 7227, 10884 olfactory, 7993 electrotonic, 4700 N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor excitatory postsynaptic, 9852 orbitofrontal, 303, 7931, 8771, 9833, 11078 excitation-secretion, 11352 miniature excitatory postsynaptic, 4567, 9246 paracingulate, 5258 G-protein (See G-protein-coupled) miniature inhibitory postsynaptic, 7981, 9246 parahippocampal, 1956, 9439 Covariance, 6520 modulation of sodium ion, 1506 parietal (See Parietal cortex) CPE. See Carboxypeptidase E M-type potassium ion, 7479 perirhinal, 9439 CPG. See Central pattern generator postsynaptic (See Excitatory postsynaptic current; Inhibitory piriform, 4667, 7993 Craving, 2488 postsynaptic current; Postsynaptic current) posterior parietal, 676 Crayfish swimmeret, 3457 potassium (See Potassium current) prefrontal (See Prefrontal cortex) Cre, 6671 quantal excitatory postsynaptic, 3633 prelimbic, 5472, 6475 Cre recombinase, 2314, 2323, 5762, 6005 resurgent sodium, 9650 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •9

sodium (See Sodium current) Cytoskeleton, 1, 1310, 2655, 2675, 3262, 3415, 3715, 5461, 7881, Delayed rectifier, 8077 spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic, 6200 8872, 9409, 11065 Delayed response, 10503 synaptic, 7069 actin, 3118, 6586 Delayed transplantation, 9428 tonic, 10013 Cytoskeleton-associated protein, activity-regulated, 6443 Deleted in Colorectal Cancer, 1987, 3735 T-type calcium, 5264 Cytosolic catecholamine, 5835 Delirium, 2564 voltage-gated, 2608 Cytosolic prion protein, 7183 Delta, 1730 Current amplitude, 8261 ␦ subunit, 10934 Current clamp, two electrode, 2058 D Dementia, 986, 994 Current potential, direct, 11602 acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 8417 Curve DA. See Dopamine human immunodeficiency virus-1 associated, 9162 oculometric, 11305 DAF-FM. See Amino-methylamino-difluorofluorescein diacetate Democracy, dendritic, 2466 phase-response, 3457 Damage, 2759 Demyelination, 2511, 3221, 7710, 9824, 11094 tuning, 10040 DNA, 3597, 8586 Dendrite, 748, 1406, 2032, 3118, 3752, 4108, 4324, 6096, 6188, Cutaneous blood flow, 6385 light, 6050 6660, 6856, 7358, 7750, 8558, 9710, 10116, 10521, 10593 Cutaneous response, 7510 nigrostriatal, 8955 apical, 11363 Cutaneous stimulation, 3100 oxidative, 4164, 4913 basal, 659, 2440, 9297 Cutaneous sympathetic nerve activity, 6385 DAMGO, 2882, 9981 neuronal, 8859 Cx. See Connexin Danio rerio, 3726, 5507, 6232 oblique, 3243 CXC chemokine, 5123 DAP. See Depolarization afterpotential Dendrite development, 10604 CXCR4 chemokine receptor, 5123, 5715 Dark rearing, 2851, 3566, 5583, 6695, 7621 Dendritic cable properties, 5617 Cyclase DARP-36aa, 252 Dendritic cell, 8808 adenylate, 5437 d-aspartate, 1320 Dendritic democracy, 2466 adenylyl (See Adenylyl cyclase) DAT. See Dopamine transporter Dendritic field, 6171 guanylyl (See Guanylyl cyclase) DBA/2J mouse, 7586 Dendritic filopodia, 10433 Cycle, 7810 Dbx1, 10568 Dendritic growth, 6123 cell, 1237, 1649, 2131, 2840 DCC. See Deleted in Colorectal Cancer Dendritic minicolumn, 1372 menstrual, 3790 DCV. See Dense-core vesicle Dendritic morphogenesis, 2804 sleep-wake, 4299, 6460 Deacetylase, histone, 7317 Dendritic processing, 9805 vesicle, 10164, 10732 Deactivation, blood oxygenation level-dependent, 6819 Dendritic release, 4270, 10351 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 777, 1360, 2228, 2751, 3658, Deactivation kinetics, 2058 Dendritic spike, 1524 4146, 4156, 4420, 4601, 5272, 7479, 7830, 8664, 8949, Deafferentation, 10182 Dendritic spines, 1310, 2333, 3118, 3251, 6327, 6586, 10593, 10231, 11770 Deafness, hereditary, 2141 11065 Death, 10559 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate early repressor Denervation, 1351, 2779 cell (See Cell death) Dense-core vesicle, 2122 inducible, 4519 neuronal, 287, 2112, 4100, 7176 Density, 2618 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate pathway, 317 oligodendrocyte, 8682 postsynaptic (See Postsynaptic density) Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element modulator, programmed cell, 5141, 8526 spine synapse, 1588 4519 Death domain, Fas-associated, 8526 synaptic, 5208 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding pro- DE-cadherin, 3325 Dentate granule neuron, 223 tein, 349, 777, 1816, 3106, 3446, 3547, 4072, 4228, 4760, Decarboxylase Dentate gyrus, 1612, 2218, 2440, 2618, 2759, 2797, 4842, 5354, 5437, 5771, 6304, 7012, 7311, 7326, 8125, 9752 glutamate, 8302 5594, 5865, 6826, 7281, 7351, 7873, 8471, 9357 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding pro- glutamic acid, 2440, 3566, 8471 adult rat, 732 tein assay, phosphorylated, 4760 histidine, 5975 ͓18F͔Deoxyglucose, 11461 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase, 777, Decision 2-Deoxyglucose, 8212 1142 behavioral, 3039 DEP domain. See Disheveled, EGL-10, Pleckstrin homology domain Cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A signaling, 73 motor, 8002 Dependence, 11711. See also individual types, e.g. Activity- Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-responsive element, 503 perceptual, 632, 5486 dependence Cyclic ADP-ribose, 149 Decision-making, 6475, 9913 context, 8410 Cyclic guanosine monophosphate, 367, 1941, 5936, 6965, 7543, Declarative memory, 2861 morphine, 6529 10100 Decoding, 7630, 11539. See also Code/Coding state, 7021 Cyclic guanosine monophosphate kinase, 6005 Decussation, 8921 target, 7298 Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase, 6452 Deep brain stimulation, 1916, 9929 voltage (See Voltage dependence) Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-gated channel, 3145 Deeper layer, 5854 Dependence receptor, 3735 Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase, Defensive behavior, 3855 Dephosphorylation, 826 6452 Deficit Depletion Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, 6452 auditory, 6111 dopamine, 579 Cyclic voltammetry, 5835, 10585 Bax, 8682 glutathione, 5816 Cyclin, 4635 behavioral, 10913 Depolarization, 1825, 2751, 3100, 5887, 9786 Cyclin B, 2557 vestibular, 6111, 8340 glycine, 4134 Cyclin D, 2557 Definition, cell type, 3607 membrane, 777 Cyclin-dependent kinase, 2131 Degeneration,453,2769,6956,9817,10662.SeealsoNeurodegen- peri-infarct, 11602 Cdk5, 1189, 2769, 4975, 10633 eration Depolarization afterpotential, 1524 Cycloheximide, 7967 inherited retinal, 6050 Depolarization-induced suppression Cyclooxygenase-2, 5877 motoneuron, 5455 of excitation, 6373 Cyclooxygenase pathway, 3944 retinal, 4164, 5723, 7742 of inhibition, 5906, 6373 Cyclophilin D, 4858 retrograde, 287 Depotentiation, 1125 Cyclothiazide, 2182, 4868, 10953 Wallerian, 2833, 8682, 10892, 11479 Depressed synapse, 6238 Cystine deprivation, 3394, 5816 Degradation Depression, 2889, 5295, 5674, 7311, 7569, 8392 Cyto-c. See Cytochrome c amyloid-␤, 8867 associative long-term, 4173 Cytochrome c, 2735, 5069, 5723, 11015 protein, 2203 long-term (See Long-term depression) Cytochrome oxidase, 1372, 2323, 3771, 5684, 5984, 8302 Dehydrogenase major, 8788 , 2517, 3028, 5536, 6470, 8578, 8692, 8854, 9796 glucose-6-phosphate, 7470 paired-pulse, 2182, 11332 proinflammatory, 5877, 11094 NADH, 10756 short-term, 4378, 4868 Cytometry, flow, 7922 Delay and Brione circuit, 3506 spreading, 766, 11602 Cytoskeletal pathology, 10633 Delay line, neural, 3052 synaptic, 837, 1825, 7461, 7974, 9557, 10745 Cytoskeletal protein, 9452 Delayed match-to-sample, 5486 Deprivation, 5984 10 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

cystine, 5816 Dihydropyridine, 6041, 6904 Dominance column, ocular, 3771, 5984 monocular, 10002 Dihydrotestosterone, 1588 Dominance plasticity, ocular, 10002 oxygen/glucose, 10146 DiI labeling, 2323 Dominant negative, 131 sensory, 358 Di-leucine motif, 6608 L-DOPA, 4081, 5835, 9107 sleep, 1432, 3555, 9687 Dimer, 1151, 1219 Dopamine, 7, 403, 816, 867, 1584, 1622, 1879, 2008, 2564, 2686, Depth, modulation, 11489 Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione, 9585 2744, 2840, 3076, 3145, 3316, 3483, 3531, 3930, 4081, Depth discrimination, 3515 Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase, 1847 5079, 5227, 6086, 6638, 7820, 8247, 8931, 9078, 9107, Descending facilitation, 8370 Direct current potential, 11602 9395, 9529, 9937, 9981, 10265, 10402, 10495, 10585, Descending pathway, 1924 Directional behavior, 3039 10756, 11363, 11461, 11662 Desensitization, 122, 847, 1219, 2182, 4868, 7981, 10292, 10515, Directional selectivity, 3881 and skilled movement, 579 10934, 11244. See also Sensitivity/Sensitization Directional tuning, 5650, 11577 Dopamine depletion, 579 Desynchrony, 6141 Disability, functional, 10913 Dopamine neuron, 149, 9913, 10859 Detection, 2522 Disabled-1, 187 Dopamine receptor, 9852 coincidence, 758, 2323, 6345 Discharge D1, 867, 2686, 2840, 6245 edge, 6510 afferent, 6894 D1, 1584, 5329, 9374 error, 4308 burst, 1524 D2, 3145, 9078 motion, 9805 corollary, 4717, 10128 D2, 1584, 9374 signal, 8143 ectopic, 1169 D3, 1006 tactile, 6510 spike wave, 3649, 8978 D5, 816 tactual, 6510 Disconnection, 5477 D2L, 6245 Devaluation, 7702, 11078 Discriminated approach, 9500 D2S, 6245 reinforcer, 666 Discrimination, 2416, 8771, 9833, 11305 Dopamine receptor antagonist Development, 453, 587, 601, 1189, 1383, 1406, 1719, 1840, 1924, behavioral, 4362 D1, 9305 2102, 2218, 2306, 2769, 3308, 3373, 4199, 4625, 4984, depth, 3515 D2, 9305 5113, 5123, 5227, 5594, 6413, 6557, 6596, 7516, 7719, Go/No-go, 8002 Dopamine release, 3076 8318, 8706, 9208, 9469, 9924, 9953, 10137, 10321, 10832, position, 2522 striatal, 11045 11142, 11342 Discrimination threshold, 716 Dopamine transporter, 141, 3483, 8480, 9395, 10999 activity-dependent, 2851, 3697 Discs-large, Drosophila, 2093 epitope-tagged human, 8480 activity-dependent neural, 2572 Disease genotype, sharable neuron with, 8513 Dopamine transporter knockdown, 9395 brain, 2314 Disfacilitation, 10190 Dopamine transporter knock-out, 9395 central nervous system, 3343 Disgust, 5627 Dopamine uptake, 3076 cerebellar, 5105 Disheveled, EGL-10, Pleckstrin homology domain, 10175 Dopaminergic neuron, 5069, 5178, 5507, 5877, 8237 cerebral cortex, 907 Disinhibition, 10128 nigrostriatal, 141 cortical, 358, 927, 1832, 5805, 8176 behavioral, 8119 Doppler shift compensation, 1464 dendrite, 10604 Dismutase, superoxide. See Superoxide dismutase Dorsal column nucleus, 2980 muscle, 5161 Disparity, binocular, 3515, 7117, 7647, 8340 Dorsal division of the medial geniculate body, 8281 neocortical, 5662, 10002 Dispersion, temporal, 11352 Dorsal , 1517 neural (See Neural development) Displaced amacrine cell, 3771 Dorsal horn, 601, 9171 neurite, 3715 Distalless-related homeobox, 167 spinal cord, 2911, 5031 postnatal, 3373, 3633, 6074 Distance perception, 8340 Dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence, 10568 retinal, 2851, 6030, 7343, 7621 Distribution, 6660 Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, 2228 sexual, 915 subcellular, 10531 Dorsal neostriatum, 3547 synaptic, 8664 tissue, 7577 Dorsal raphe nucleus, 970, 1019, 7155 visual, 10002 Disulfide bond, 8903 Dorsal root ganglion, 158, 416, 601, 1169, 1781, 2517, 3028, 3221, visual system, 11692 Disulfide link, 7577 4012, 4054, 4117, 4355, 7227, 9312, 10338, 10559, 10988 , 2228, 5208 Disynaptic connection, 8547 Dorsal root ganglion compression, 2069 Dextran amine, biotinylated, 6596 Divalent cation, 3588 Dorsal root potential, 1886 DFNA2. See Hereditary deafness Divided attention, 2407 Dorsal striatum, 9305 DHA. See Docosahexaenoic acid D-28k, calbindin, 3469 Dorsolateral funiculus, 9171 Diabetes, 7084, 10681 dl-AP-5, 8119 Down state, 9123 Diacetate, amino-methylamino-difluorofluorescein, 10302 Dlg. See Discs-large Down syndrome, 6788 Diadenosine tetraphosphate, 7958 dlg. See Drosophila discs-large Downstream regulatory element antagonist modulator, 9097, Diagonal band, 3855 dLGN. See Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 11120 Dialysis. See Microdialysis DLX. See Distalless-related homeobox DREAM.SeeDownstreamregulatoryelementantagonistmodulator Diaschisis, 2779, 10378 Dlx5, 568 Drebrin, 6586 Diazepam, 6695, 11711 DM-20, 4401 DRG. See Dorsal root ganglion Diazoxide, 8568 DMTS. See Delayed match-to-sample Drg11, 7246 Dibucaine, 2735 DNA damage, 3597, 8586 Drosophila, 64, 1254, 2093, 3118, 3752, 4625, 5897, 6171, 6362, Diencephalon, 252 DNA microarray, 4491 6546, 9246, 9906, 10495, 10873 Diet DNA synthesis, 937 Drosophila discs-large, 2093 high-fat, 2882 DNQX. See Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione Drug, 7239 intermittent fast, 11120 Docking site, 4560 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, 7504, 9796 Diethylamide, lysergic acid, 8836 Docosahexaenoic acid, 9732 Drug abuse, 693, 4815, 10999, 11214 Difference/Differentiation, 260, 453, 895, 4590, 4635, 5561, 6638, Domain Drug addiction, 2686, 3106, 4324, 7569 8193, 8513, 11127 amyloid precursor protein intracellular, 6914 DS. See Depolarization-induced suppression individual, in response to novelty, 3076 c-terminal, 1340 dsRNA, 2093 interaural time, 716 Disheveled, EGL-10, Pleckstrin homology, 10175 Dual patch clamp, 7343 just noticeable, 716 Fas-associated death, 8526 Dual task, 2407 neuronal, 103, 2093, 2655, 9862, 10613 PDZ (See Postsynaptic density 95/disc large/zonula occludens-1 Dual whole-cell recording, 1622 presynaptic, 10467 domain) Dual-labeling immunofluorescence, 4657 regional, 4858 pore-forming, 7559 Duration tuning, 3052 sex, 693, 2357, 11568 Src homology 3, 1310 Dwell-time diffusion model, 8351 Diffusion, 8351 thalamocortical angular tuning, 9565 Dye glutamate, 442 Dominance styryl, 10164 Diffusion model, dwell-time, 8351 language, 3790 voltage-sensitive, 1298, 1478, 3100, 7677, 11352, 11402 Digoxigenin in situ hybridization, 8820 ocular, 5208 Dye coupling, 766, 3669 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •11

Dynamic clamp, 943, 2058, 4700, 9776 rectifying, 682 Ensheathing cell, olfactory, 727, 7783, 9428 Dynamic light scattering, 9046 Electroencephalogram, 1013, 2459, 6793 Ensheathing glia, olfactory, 7045 Dynamic processing, 6946 gamma band, 7407 Entorhinal cortex, 2779, 2797, 5354, 7873 Dynamic range, 6063 intracranial, 4726, 10809 Entrainment, 1441, 8070, 9776, 10021 wide, 8881 Electromyography, 11255, 11411 circadian, 7093 Dynamic threshold, 1524 Electron microscopy, 2340, 4888, 5208, 6596, 11026, 11270 Entry, sodium ion, 5061 Dynamics, 131, 11628 Electrophysiological recording, 7143 ENU. See N-Ethyl-N-nitrosurea mutagenesis actin, 3343 Electrophysiology, 52, 758, 1441, 1903, 1933, 2947, 2961, 3491, Envelope correlation, 5732 calcium, 1612 3616, 3908, 5272, 5762, 6215, 6245, 6537, 6768, 7075, Environment cortical, 3100 7239, 8070, 8098, 8204, 8893, 9805, 11289 enriched, 10378, 10999 membrane, 7917 intracellular (See Intracellular electrophysiology) virtual, 5945 microtubule, 2655 patch clamp, 2608 , phase II detoxification, 3394 postsynaptic receptor, 8330 in vitro, 8506 EP receptor, 5975 synaptic, 9557 in vivo, 3930 Ependymoglial cell, 10622 Dynorphin, 1847, 5674, 8370, 9171, 11120 in vivo intracellular, 6357 Eph receptor, 10963, 11523 Dyskinesia, 9107 Electroporation, 8402, 9873 Ephaptic system, 7255 Dysmyelination, 2265 in vivo, 1987 EphB receptor, 7789 Dystroglycan, 392, 5520 Electroretinogram, 453, 462, 6050, 6993, 10873 Ephrin, 530, 7789, 10963, 11523 Dystrophic mouse, 5520 Electrotonic coupling, 4700 Epidermal growth factor, 10944, 11587 Dystrophin, 392, 6576 Element, antioxidant response, 3394 Epidermal growth factor receptor, 3385, 5919, 6956, 8221 Dystrophy, neuronal, 493 Element-binding protein. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate re- Epilepsy, 622, 1179, 2218, 2582, 2759, 3916, 5381, 5634, 6826, sponse element-binding protein 10809, 11289, 11382, 11505, 11641 E Elevated-plus maze, 6255, 8271 autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe, 2582 Elk-1, 3085, 4445 experimental, 6826 EAAC1, 5589 Elongation, neurite, 5187 generalized absence, 3649, 8978 EAAT. See Excitatory amino acid transporter Embryoid body, 5131 generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus, 11289 EAE. See Encephalomyelitis Embryonic germ cell, 5131 posttraumatic, 3715 Ear, inner, 9469, 10815 Embryonic spinal cord, 3735 severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, 11289 Early gene. See Immediate-early gene Embryonic stem cell, 7075, 8513 Epileptiform activity, 1840, 7873 Early long-term potentiation, 7281 EMG. See Electromyography Epileptogenesis, 6826 EBIO, 7525 Eminence, ganglionic, 2840 Episodic memory, 986, 5302 Echolocation, 1464, 3052 Emission tomography, positron, 986, 2086, 6520, 9185, 9632, Epithelium, 9469 Ecl, 4134 11621 main olfactory, 317 ECM. See Extracellular matrix Emotion, 1966, 3820, 5496, 5627, 6876, 8800, 9632, 9987, 10274 olfactory, 568, 1769 Ecstasy, 9107 Emotional learning, 6423 Epitope-tagged human dopamine transporter, 8480 Ectopic cell, 1383 Emx2, 6399 Epoxomycin, 8955 Ectopic discharge, 1169 Encephalitis, human immunodeficiency virus-1, 9162 EPSC. See Excitatory postsynaptic current Ectopic receptive field, 6434 Encephalomyelitis, experimental autoimmune, 6993 ⑀1 subunit, 6529 Edge detection, 6510 Encephalomyelitis virus, Theiler’s murine, 481, 2511 EPSP. See Excitatory postsynaptic potential Edinger-Westphal nucleus, 2477 Encephalopathy, transmissible spongiform, 8029 Epticus fuscus. See Big brown bat EEG. See Electroencephalogram Encoding, 2407, 6748, 11539. See also Code/Coding Equivalent noise, 10776 E2F, 1649 Endocannabinoid, 3916, 4850, 6373, 10311 Effect Endocrine system, 4345 ER. See Endoplasmic reticulum; Estrogen receptor biphasic, 9374 Endocytic pathway, 6788 Er81, 167 bystander, 6413 Endocytosis, 1329, 1667, 1847, 2706, 3262, 4092, 9171, 9385, ErbB, 6132 context, 6884 10732 ErbB2, 5561 estrogen, 6338 Endogenous neuropeptide, 9639 ErbB4, 3164 gap, 4333 Endomorphin, 1847, 9171 ErbB receptor, 915, 7269 neural temperature, 5617 Endoneuraminidase, 652 ERG. See Electroretinogram rewarding, 1006 Endopeptidase, 1992 ERG-like potassium channel, 2696 subsequent memory, 10809 neutral, 1847 ERK. See Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Extracellular signal- target-derived trophic, 1351 Endophilin, 10732 regulated protein kinase Effective connectivity, 5308 Endoplasmic reticulum exit site, 6188 Error. See also Trial and error Efference copy, 4717 Endoplasmic reticulum retention, 6608 prediction, 10402 Efferent, 10832 Endorphin, 1847 reward prediction, 9913 Efferent neuron, 7844 Endosome, 5645, 6788 Error detection, 4308 Efficacy, 9004 recycling, 3209 Escape behavior, 5617 synaptic, 5308, 8330, 8547 signaling, 3209 Escape response, 8539 Effort, 6475 Endosome/lysosome, 9385 Escape swimming, 3039 Egestion, 5283 Endothelial cell, 11178 Espin, 1310 EGF. See Epidermal growth factor Endothelium, 9459 Ester, phorbol, 1697, 5589 EGFP. See Enhanced green fluorescent protein Energy balance, 4951 Estradiol, 4479, 4984, 6338, 10487, 11420 Egg-laying behavior, 8060 Energy transfer, fluorescence resonance, 8167, 11402, 11554 Estrogen, 693, 1588, 2333, 3790, 3908, 4984, 5771, 8701, 11420, egl-3, 2122 Engrailed, 7854 11641 egl-21, 2122 Engrailed-1, 5105 nongenomic, 5771 eIF4E-BP1. See Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 Engrailed-2, 5105 Estrogen effect, 6338 Ejaculation, 8713 Enhanced green fluorescent protein, 4549 Estrogen receptor ␤, 5771 Electric field, 7255 Enhancement Estrogen receptor modulator, selective, 9529 Electric , 11147 memory, 8254 Ethanol, 2453, 2477, 3623, 11711 Electrical activity, 10351 paired spike, 8547 N-Ethyl-N-nitrosurea mutagenesis, 1631 intrinsic, 367 short-term, 11611 Etomidate, 8608 Electrical coupling, 96, 7489 Enhancer trap, GAL4, 3752 Etorphine, 10331 Electrical microstimulation, 632 Enkephalin, 1847, 9171 Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, 2333 Electrical rectification, 682 Enrichment, 10703 Evaluation, 10540 Electrical stimulation, 7974, 8281 environmental, 10378, 10999 Evanescent field, 2538 Electrical synapse, 6280, 7489 Ensemble recording, 11741 Evans blue extravasation, 8733 12 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, 7931, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase, 2371, 3899, 6362, 7012, FDG. See ͓18F͔deoxyglucose 10540 7311, 10021, 11436, 11770 FE65, 5407 Evoked bursting state, 8743 ERK1, 9016 Fear, 23, 5627, 6876, 8713 Evoked potential, 1997, 10122 ERK1/2, 8360 Fearconditioning,1574,1966,2426,5496,6005,6304,8310,8800, auditory, 5545 ERK2, 3679, 9016 10283, 11436 visual, 6993 ERK5, 7326 classical, 700 Evoked response, auditory-, 5617 -activated protein kinase/, 4072 contextual, 6754, 9016 Evoked synaptic transmission, 4044 Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase, 2348, 4117, 4984 Pavlovian, 8410 Evolution, 7854 Extracellular space, 8351 Fear-anxiety behavior, 4667 Exchange, potassium ion-dependent sodium ion/calcium ion, Extrastriate cortex, 2251, 3016, 3515, 3881, 7117, 7395, 7647 Fear-potentiated startle, 1574, 8310, 10283 11673 Extrasynaptic receptor, 4958, 7659 Feature binding, 3561 Excitability, 1099, 3028, 6096, 6338, 8152, 9320, 9349, 10238, Extrasynaptic site, 4378, 6660 Feature integration, 9968 10338 Extravasation, Evans blue, 8733 Feedback, 4308 membrane, 9687 Eye, 4793, 6209, 7783 auditory, 6928 neuronal, 700 Eye field, frontal, 11392 cortical, 7690 Excitation, 3100, 3373, 11469 Eye gaze, 5258 Feedback control, audio-vocal, 1464 depolarization-induced suppression of, 6373 Eye movement, 1104, 2971, 4689, 8340, 9265 Feedback system, negative, 1006 postsynaptic, 3196 binocular, 1104 Feedforward control, 1981 Excitation-secretion coupling, 11352 smooth pursuit, 1432 Feedforward inhibition, 11085 Excitatory amino acid, 1678 spontaneous, 11392 Feeding, 1487, 2882, 2920, 3844, 4951, 5283, 10691 Excitatory amino acid transporter 1, 11296 Eye position, 5446, 10852 Ferret, 5208, 10002 Excitatory amino acid transporter 5 anion current, 4831 Eyeblink, 17, 9897, 10577 Ferritin tracer, 4092 Excitatory amino acid transporter blocker, 10585 Eyeblink conditioning, 659, 11753 Ferrous sulfate, 9403 Excitatory input, 2961 Fertility, 8578 Excitatory postsynaptic current, 867, 961, 3136, 4261, 6074, 10164 F Fetal alcohol syndrome, 10002 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 9852 FGF. See Fibroblast growth factor miniature, 4567, 9246 F2 intercross, 8247 Fiber quantal, 3633 Face, 1451, 5258, 5627 afferent (See Afferent fiber) spontaneous, 6200 chimeric, 3820 C- (See C-fiber) Excitatory postsynaptic potential, 4108, 6074 Face perception, 3820 climbing (See Climbing fiber) field, 4072 Facial expression, 3820 injured, 3028 slow, 4066 Facial nerve, 8526 joint afferent, 2980 Excitatory postsynaptic potential-spike potentiation, 112 Facilitation, 8392, 10745 mossy (See Mossy fiber) collinear, 2947 parallel, 1859, 2363, 4066, 6373, 7677, 7904, 9620 Excitatory synapse, 1119 descending, 8370 radial glial, 9996 Excitatory synaptic transmission, 4868 frequency-dependent, 5381 serotonergic, 4219 Excitatory/inhibitory balance, 3006, 5617 long-term, 2675, 7317 uninjured, 3028 Excitotoxicity, 1276, 2627, 3916, 4100, 4127, 4942, 5020, 5061, motor, 1933 Fiber collateral, mossy, 4645 6470, 8692, 9519, 11104, 11112, 11189, 11322 paired-pulse, 112, 7107, 9710, 10283 Fiber competition, afferent, 2363 Exercise, 2889, 4657 short-term, 4378 Fiber layer, henle, 3771 Exit, cell-cycle, 5561 synaptic, 3899 Fiber sprouting, 7034 Exit site, endoplasmic reticulum, 6188 FACS. See Fluorescence-activated cell sorting Fibroblast, 7789 Exocyst, 1265 Factor genetically engineered, 8706 Exocytosis, 373, 1580, 2075, 2538, 2706, 4831, 6894, 7917, 10467, actin-depolymerizing, 2527 nicastrin-deficient, 3272 10710, 11332 apoptosis-inducing, 11015 Fibroblast growth factor, 883, 5919, 6404, 7207, 9862, 11587 constitutive, 10531 BDNF (See Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) basic, 6013 Expectation, 4315 ciliary neurotrophic, 1730, 5416, 8854 FGF2, 5149 Experience cobra venom, 9459 FGF7, 6399 auditory, 1059 corticotropin-releasing (See Corticotropin-releasing factor) FGF8, 5507 visual, 3566, 7621 epidermal growth, 10944, 11587 Fibroblast growth factor receptor, 883 Experience-dependent strengthening, 6546 fibroblast growth (See Fibroblast growth factor) Fibroblast growth factor-inducible-14, 9675 Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, 6993 growth (See Growth factor) Fibronectin, 1781 Experimental epilepsy, 6826 leukemia inhibitory, 1792, 3385, 5416 Fibronectin type III repeat, 3353 Expiratory neuron, 8941 magnification, 3771 Fictive locomotion, 1886 Explant, optic nerve, 3112 nerve growth, 503, 1638, 2797, 4590, 5846, 7602, 8125, 9312 Fictive scratch, 1886 Explant culture, 11036 neurotrophic (See Neurotrophic factor) Field Explicit memory, 2407 repressor element-1 silencing transcription, 2112 dendritic, 6171 Exploration, 6510 transcription (See Transcription factor) ectopic receptive, 6434 Exploratory activity, 9435 trophic, 2284, 2797, 4146, 4445, 5131, 8854 electric, 7255 Exploratory behavior, 6510 tumor necrosis (See Tumor necrosis factor) evanescent, 2538 Export, nuclear, 7810 FADD. See Fas-associated death domain frontal eye, 11392 Expression FAK. See Focal adhesion kinase odorant receptive, 6946 facial, 3820 Familiarity, 9439 open, 297, 2459, 6255 Fos, 10351 Fas, 8526 overlapping receptive, 8547 gene (See Gene expression) Fas II, 6362 place, 6490 glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter-controlled enhanced Fas-associated death domain, 8526 receptive (See Receptive field) green fluorescent protein, 1750 Fasciclin II, 6362, 10710 Field cortex, barrel, 358 inducible nitric oxide synthase, 223 Fast inactivation, 8261 Field excitatory postsynaptic potential, 4072 protein, 1804 Fast oscillation, 2502 Field potential, local, 4251 surface, 798, 6703 Fast spiking interneuron, 9123 Field study, 4386 Extension, neurite, 9675 Fast spiking phenotype, 2058 Figure-ground, 3407 Extension reflex, proboscis, 5370 Fatigue, 4766, 10224 Figure-ground segregation, 9968 Externally triggered movement, 3432 Fatty acid, very long chain, 9732 Filament. See also Neurofilament Extinction, 737, 742, 5740, 8119, 8410, 8800, 9842, 10577 Fatty acid amide hydrolase, 3916 intermediate, 9312, 9452 Extracellular ATP, 2348 Fc receptor, 8532 paired helical, 6972 Extracellular matrix, 1638, 3577, 6232, 7351, 9276, 10182, 11127 ͓18F͔deoxyglucose, 11461 Filament treadmilling, actin, 1 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •13

Filopodia, dendritic, 10433 Fovea, auditory, 10971 Gamma frequency, 1013 Filopodial synapse, 10433 FPI. See Fluid percussion injury Gamma oscillatory activity, 11621 Filtering Fraction, volume, 8351 ␥ oscillation, 4251, 9761, 10809 optical, 4527 Fragment, ␤-C-terminal, 5645 Gamma-secretase, 8844 synaptic, 8392 Frame, coordinate, 2971 Ganglion Fimbriafornix, 2779 Free radical, 2212, 2627, 6050 basal, 122, 1894, 1974, 3432, 4012, 4378, 5247, 5477, 5750, Finch, zebra, 5750, 6928 Free recall, 10809 5945, 6086, 6245, 6351, 7218, 7525, 8247, 8417, 8489, Finger, RING, 9385 Freezing, 8713 8506, 8931, 10058, 11073, 11662, 11741 Fingerspelling, 2383 Freezing behavior, 3855 dorsal root (See Dorsal root ganglion) Firing Frequency, 4437, 6499 sensory, 4054 antidromic, 2002 compromise, 9508 stomatogastric, 943, 6866, 9059, 9557 burst, 816, 9639 gamma, 1013 trigeminal, 807, 7897, 10988 spike, 5079 gamma band, 8743 Ganglion cell, 1659, 2284, 6768, 7093, 7343, 10137 spontaneous, 4899 spatial, 5650 ␣, 6063 Firing pattern, 149, 4012, 9600, 9611 spike, 943 retinal, 1506, 2228, 2306, 2872, 3726, 3771, 4023, 4601, 6567, Firing properties, 11568 theta, 1013, 9761 6681, 6993, 7830, 8193, 8547, 9881, 11178 First-order cortical area, 7381 Frequency adaptation, spike, 1506, 9687, 10338 Ganglion compression, dorsal root, 2069 Fish, electric. See Frequency map, 308 Ganglion neuron, spiral, 777 Fixation, 6480, 10852 Frequency regulation, 3457 Ganglionic eminence, 2840 FK506, 10093, 11479 Frequency response, 6096 dorsal lateral, 10568 Flash photolysis, 758 Frequency tuning, 9508, 10971 ventral lateral, 10568 Flatmount, 5684 Frequency-dependent facilitation, 5381 GAP. See Growth-associated protein-43; GTPase-activating activity cortex, 3771 FRET. See Fluorescence resonance energy transfer Gap effect, 4333 Flavopiridol, 1237 Freund’s adjuvant, complete, 4117 Gap junction, 587, 682, 1013, 1759, 3588, 3669, 4549, 4700, 5963, Flight behavior, 3855 Frog, 6894 6413, 6768, 7489, 9254, 9888, 11444 Flip, 10953 Frontal cortex, 676, 4689 Gas6. See Growth arrest-specific gene 6 Flocculus target neuron, 6392 Frontal eye field, 11392 Gastrointestinal system, 10084 Floor plate, 5178 Frontal gyrus, inferior, 3423 GAT. See ␥-Aminobutyric acid transporter Flop, 10953 Frontal lobe, 986, 6351 Gating, 3930, 7981 Flow cytometry, 7922 Frontal lobe epilepsy, autosomal dominant nocturnal, 2582 channel, 8051, 8641 Fluid, interstitial, 8844 B1, 3262 modal, 10934 Fluid intelligence, 6423 Function, 9428 sensory, 2920 Fluid percussion injury, 5865 central control of cardiovascular, 6215 Gating charge, 4922 Fluorescence, 6847, 8167 gain of, 2582 Gating hinge, 7559 Fluorescence microscopy, 2170, 6894, 9357 motor, 213 Gaze, eye, 5258 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer, 8167, 11402, 11554 transfer, 9194 G␤␥ subunit, 2049 Fluorescence-activated cell sorting, 240 Functional connectivity, 1432, 2961, 5750, 6520 GC. See Ganglion cell Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis, 10703 Functional disability, 10913 GDNF. See Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Fluorescent calcium ion indicator, 2932 Functional imaging, 5308, 5799, 7395 GEFSϩ. See Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus Fluorescent labeling, 8029 Functional inhibitory neuron, 732 Gender, 8701 Fluorescent protein, 11554. See also Green fluorescent protein Functional magnetic resonance imaging, 303, 1432, 1451, 3423, Gene, 6690, 9435, 10841. See also Transgene Fluorimetric zinc, 6847 3432, 3561, 3790, 4308, 4689, 5258, 5302, 5627, 6209, biological clock, 7670 Fluorodeoxyglucose, 5740 6351, 6748, 6819, 6884, 7776, 7839, 7897, 8092, 8231, candidate, 4491 Fluoro-Jade B, 955 8460, 8781, 8921, 9439, 9541, 9812, 11753 growth arrest-specific gene 6, 4208 Flux, chloride, 8051 blood oxygenation level-dependent, 6690 immediate-early, 2371, 2779, 5219, 6013, 10487 FM1–43, 4054, 9340, 10475 event-related, 7931, 10540 paired box PAX6, 3385, 6399 FM 4–64, 1580 Functional map, 3881 Gene array, 9824 fMRI. See Functional magnetic resonance imaging Functional neuroimaging, 1432 Gene expression, 213, 737, 807, 1441, 3807, 4395, 4401, 4519, FN. See Fibronectin Functional recovery, 510, 2779, 7045, 11411 6443, 6617, 7801, 8070, 8185, 9059, 10800, 11711 Fn14. See Fibroblast growth factor-inducible-14 Functional regeneration, 9770 circadian, 11202 Focal adhesion, 493 Functional sparing, 287 Gene expression profiling, 3607, 5599 Focal adhesion kinase, 4072 Fundamental nucleus, 8185 Gene gun, 5662 Focal cerebral ischemia, 223, 11602 Funiculus, dorsolateral, 9171 Gene knock-in, 8513 Food intake, 7863, 9395 fura-2, 4410 Gene knock-out, 539, 11045 Food preference, 9632 Fusion Gene regulation, 4445, 11692 Force membrane, 10531 Gene targeting, 9752 grip, 1981 vesicle, 7059 Gene therapy, 1992, 4395, 7045 isometric, 4821 Fusion pore, 1580 Gene transfer, 2049, 4164, 8402 Forced swim test, 5295 FXYD, 2161 viral-mediated, 7569 Forebrain, 2239, 5507, 6703, 10765 Fyn, 2371, 3623 Gene trap, 3343 auditory, 5732 General anesthesia, 8608 basal (See Basal forebrain) G General intelligence, 6423 cholinergic basal, 4278 Generalized absence epilepsy, 3649, 8978 Forebrain neuron, basal, 6788 GABA. See ␥-Aminobutyric acid Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus, 11289 Formalin pain, 5031 GABAergic. See under ␥-Aminobutyric acid Generator potential, 8020 Formalin test, 8098 GAD. See Glutamic acid decarboxylase Generator/Generation Formation Gain, 10388 central pattern, 1206, 1924, 2002, 2920, 3039, 3457, 4029, myelin, 11127 of function, 2582 5283, 8911, 9557, 10128, 10154, 11411 pattern, 2323 Gain modulation, 5446, 10040 pattern (See Pattern generator/generation) pontomedullary reticular, 4657 GAL4 enhancer trap, 3752 rhythm, 3538 synapse, 4146 Galactose, 7337 Gene-related peptide, calcitonin, 807, 1816 FOS, 4261 Galanin, 325, 416 Gene-related peptide release, calcitonin, 8370 Fos, 325, 7412 Galanin receptor 2, 416 Gene-targeted mouse, 10791 Fos expression, 10351 G␣ chimera, 7376 Genetic analysis of phototransduction, 470 FosB, 4081 Gamma band electroencephalogram, 7407 Genetic background, 5105 4.1 protein, 798 Gamma band frequency, 8743 Genetic disease, 3302 14 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Genetic interaction, 187 GluR6, 1179, 8641 Gram-negative cell wall component, 5536 Genetic mapping, 2426 GluR1 subunit, 1041 Granulecell,1769,2032,2618,4108,4984,5594,6074,6200,6759, Genetic variation, 6423 GluR2 subunit, 1041 7551 Genetically engineered fibroblast, 8706 GluR-A, 9500 cerebellar, 9320 Genetics, mouse, 2426 GluR-A subunit, 1041 Granule neuron, 260, 7368 Geniculate. See Dorsal lateral geniculate; Lateral geniculate; Medial GluR-B, 9500 cerebellar, 8673 geniculate GluR-D, 798 dentate, 223 Genotype, 2008 GluR␦2 subunit, 2363 Grasping, 1981 Geometry, synaptic, 3186 metabotropic (See Metabotropic glutamate receptor) Grasshopper, 193 Gephyrin, 8330 Glutamate receptor interacting protein, 1667, 3566, 7592 Grating orientation, 3439 Gerbil, 7516 Glutamate release, 3588, 6023 Gray matter, 9240 Germ cell, embryonic, 5131 Glutamate spillover, 10585 Gray matter loss, 3295 Germinal trigone, 7610 Glutamate transporter, 377, 1750, 2040, 2627, 2899, 3588, 4775, Green fluorescent protein, 64, 223, 373, 732, 1441, 2170, 3726, GFAP. See Glial fibrillary acidic protein 4831, 5589 5004, 6123, 6272, 6392, 7143, 7881, 8070 GFP. See Green fluorescent protein GLT-1, 1688, 7176 enhanced, 4549 GIRK. See G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium vesicular (See Vesicular glutamate transporter) Green fluorescent protein expression, glial fibrillary acidic protein GIT1, 1667 Glutamate transporter subtype 1, 4775 promoter-controlled enhanced, 1750 GLAST. See Glutamate/aspartate transporter Glutamate/aspartate transporter, 1688, 2804, 11296 Green fluorescent protein mouse, 5197 Glia, 1580, 2348, 6030, 6132, 7176, 8949, 9824, 9888, 10032, Glutamatergic activity, 961 Green fluorescent protein mutant, 8167 10732. See also Microglia Glutamatergic transmission, 6759 gria1, 9500 Bergmann, 2161 Glutamic acid, 10411 grim, 8212 olfactory ensheathing, 7045 Glutamic acid decarboxylase, 2440, 3566, 8471, 9529 GRIP. See Glutamate receptor interacting protein radial, 4240, 11587 GAD65, 6695 Grip force, 1981 Glial cell, 1659, 1750, 4549, 11178 GAD67, 5662, 6315, 7143, 8941 Group I afferent, 332 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, 141, 561 Glutamine, 5928 Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor, 122 chronic, 1974 Glutathione, 3394, 5088 Group III muscle afferent, 10224 Glial fiber, radial, 9996 Glutathione depletion, 5816 Group IV muscle afferent, 10224 Glial fibrillary acidic protein, 2824, 5416, 6404 Glutathione peroxidase, 2744 Growth Glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter-controlled enhanced green Glycine, 518, 1548, 7586, 8051, 8941 axon, 4613 fluorescent protein expression, 1750 Glycine depolarization, 4134 dendritic, 6123 Glial growth factor, 7269 Glycine receptor, 8051 neurite, 3336 Glial inclusion, 8872 Glycine transporter 2, 8941 Growth arrest-specific gene 6, 4208 Glial marker, 937 Glycinergic interneuron, 587 Growth cone, 193, 927, 1360, 2815, 3715, 4499, 5407, 6627, 7602, Glial scar, 175, 7789 Glycogen synthase kinase-3, 1638 8618, 9479, 9675 Glial sling, 203 Glycogen synthase kinase-3␤, 4499 Growth cone collapse, 175 Glial tunnel, 203 Glycolysis, 1109 Growth cone guidance, 2527 Glial wedge, 203, 8176 Glycoprotein Growth cone turning, 2274 Glibenclamide, 8568 gp130, 1730, 1792 Growth cone vesicle, 2815 Gliogenesis, 5149, 5197 myelin oligodendrocyte, 5461 Growth factor, 240, 915, 7084, 7569, 7830, 10841 Glioma, 4034 myelin-associated, 3112, 11770 brain-derived, 6013 C6, 430, 5589 GlyR. See Glycine receptor epidermal, 10944, 11587 Glioma cell, C6, 4737 GLYT. See Glycine transporter fibroblast, 9862, 11587 Gliosis, 2348, 5416 GnRH. See Gonadotropin-releasing hormone glial, 7269 reactive, 7789 Goal-directed action, 9632 -like, 895, 1351 Global ischemia, 2112 Goal-directed behavior, 11189 nerve, 503, 1638, 2797, 4590, 5846, 7602, 8125, 9312 Globus pallidus, 122, 1916, 7218, 11662 Goldfish, 4092, 6023 transforming (See Transforming growth factor) Glomerular sensory map, 1390 Goldfish retina, 11332 vascular endothelial, 11036 Glomerulus, 2182 Golf, 317 Growth factor receptor GLP. See Glucagon-like peptide-1 Golgi, 6188, 10662 epidermal, 3385, 5919, 6956, 8221 GLT. See Glutamate transporter Golgi cell, 7904 fibroblast, 883 Glucagon-like peptide-1, 2939, 6163 Gonadal steroid, 3908, 4386 Growth-associated protein-43, 2284 Glucocorticoid, 4850, 6163, 10231 Gonadotropin, 7412 Growth-associated protein, neural, 6617 Glucocorticoid receptor, 4785, 6013, 7281 Gonadotropin hormone releasing hormone, 7169 Gs␣, 5897 Glucocorticosteroid, 6993 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 5771, 8578, 11202 Gsh1, 167 Glucose, 5928, 7337, 7470, 9254, 10681 GO-NOGO, 7839 GSH2, 10568 Glucose deprivation, oxygen/, 10146 Go/No-go discrimination, 8002 Gsh2, 167 Glucose transporter 3, 8212 gp. See Glycoprotein GSK. See Glycogen synthase kinase-3 Glucose utilization, 8212 GPCR. See G-protein-coupled receptor GT1–7, 11202 local cerebral, 12 G6PD. See Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase GTP, 4996 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 7470 G-protein, 700, 1287, 4850, 6965, 9328, 9947 GTPase, Rho, 3118 GluR. See Glutamate receptor heterotrimeric, 6914, 10613 GTPase, Rho family, 9675 Glutamate, 377, 518, 652, 798, 847, 1119, 1320, 1398, 1688, 1825, G-protein ␣ subunit, 7376 GTPase-activating activity, 8949 2627, 2744, 2932, 3196, 3498, 3531, 3588, 4567, 4996, G-protein ␤␥ subunit, 5079 Guanine nucleotide exchange, 10593 5594, 5928, 6847, 7129, 7155, 7262, 8625, 8641, 8967, G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium, 9529 Guanylate kinase, membrane-associated, 4567 9862, 10064, 10093, 10681, 11073, 11094, 11296, 11322 G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium channel, 9639 Guanylyl cyclase, 1941 caged, 2961, 6660 G-protein-coupled receptor, 73, 6223, 7169, 11026 Guanylyl cyclase-D, 317 Glutamate concentration, 3186 GPR12, 907 Guidance Glutamate decarboxylase, 8302 G-protein-mediated signal transduction, 470 axon, 193, 530, 927, 1360, 2274, 4190, 5170, 6232, 6671, 7351, Glutamate diffusion, 442 Gq, 7169 7854, 8176, 9770, 9873, 10963, 11279, 11523 Glutamate receptor, 384, 915, 1151, 1219, 1678, 6546, 7559, 7737, Gq/11, 4931 growth cone, 2527 9068, 9585, 9595, 9786 Graded transmission, 5953 Guidance cue, 5170 GluR1, 847, 10521 Gradient, 193 Guinea pig, 716, 1966, 4395, 9089 GluR2, 9367, 10521 temporal, 5302 Gun, gene, 5662 GluR3, 8641 Graft, carotid body, 141 Gustatory neuron, 978 GluR4, 798, 847, 11296 Gramicidin-perforated patch, 2019 Gustatory system, 8893 GluR5, 442 Grammar, phonological, 9541 Gustducin, 2608, 7376 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •15

GVIA, 3639 Heterogeneity, 6351 gonadotropin-releasing, 5771, 8578, 11202 Gyrus Heteromeric assembly, 6608 luteinizing, 7412 dentate (See Dentate gyrus) Hetero-oligomer formation, 9452 luteinizing hormone-releasing, 5771, 10622 inferior frontal, 3423 Heterotrimeric G-protein, 6914, 10613 melanin-concentrating, 7, 1557, 3106 parahippocampal, 9439 Heterozygosity, loss of, 5599 ␣-melanocyte-stimulating, 10351 Hexamethonium, 3669 sex, 3790 H Hibernation, 6972 steroid, 1406 Hierarchical processing, 2861, 3423 thyroid, 10604 Habenula, 4308 High-conductance state, 2466 thyrotropin-releasing, 4850, 7143 Habituation, 1903, 6946, 9435, 9585, 9595 Higher-order cortical area, 7381 Hormone receptor Hair cell, 1049, 2538, 4054, 4395, 4577, 4878, 6111, 9208, 9469, High-fat diet, 2882 corticotropin-releasing, 1019 10832 High-frequency stimulation, 8743, 9929 thyroid, 10604 apoptosis of, 8596 High-voltage-activated calcium ion current, 1825 Hormone replacement, 5708 inner, 11296 High-voltage-activated component, 10445 Horn, dorsal. See Dorsal horn outer, 9089 Hindbrain, 8159, 10613 Horseshoe bat, 1464 Half-life, 8844 midbrain/, 5105 Hot plate, 8360 Hallucination, 6385 Hindpaw, 8231 Hot spot, calcium, 6894 Hallucinogen, 8836 Hinge, gating, 7559 House cricket, 9289 Haloperidol, 3483, 10859 Hippocampal area CA1, 1588, 7176 HPA axis. See Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Hamster, 7451, 10137 Hippocampal astrocyte, 766 HPLC, 3278 Hamster ovary, Chinese, 4798 Hippocampal CA3-to-CA1 long-term potentiation, 10791 HPRT. See Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Hamster ovary cell, Chinese, 5012 Hippocampal commissure, 203 h/rCRF. See Human/rat corticotropin-releasing factor Hand movement, 2383 Hippocampal culture, 8586, 8722 H-reflex, 2014 voluntary, 10540 Hippocampal long-term potentiation, 7281 HSF. See Heat shock transcription factor Handling, 7281 Hippocampal neuron, 131, 5778, 8618, 8692, 8859, 11065, 11711, HSP. See Heat shock protein neonatal, 8254 11759 HSV. See Herpes simplex virus HC-3. See Hemicholinium-3 Hippocampal neuron culture, 8967 5-HT. See Serotonin h-channel, 6826 Hippocampal pyramidal neuron, 11244 HT22 cell, 907 HCN. See Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-modulated Hippocampal rhythmical synchronous activity, 2459 Human, 1451, 2008, 2407, 3066, 3423, 4821, 6209, 6520, 6826, channel Hippocampal slice, 2058 7776, 7897, 7974, 8029, 8135, 8921, 10224, 10897, 11305 HCN channel. See Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide- Hippocampal slice culture, 4044 Human auditory cortex, 5799 gated channel organotypic, 9403 Human cerebral cortex, 6810 HD. See Huntington’s disease Hippocampus, 17, 112, 269, 422, 611, 700, 737, 748, 826, 955, Human disease, 277 hDAT. See Human dopamine transporter 1114, 1125, 1142, 1535, 1612, 1742, 1750, 1840, 1903, Human dopamine transporter, epitope-tagged, 8480 Head trauma, 5865 1941, 1956, 2040, 2112, 2170, 2218, 2333, 2340, 2371, Human embryonic kidney 293 cell, 8480 Healing, wound, 3336 2440, 2759, 2779, 2797, 2882, 3001, 3196, 3234, 3243, Human immunodeficiency virus-1, 6810 Hearing, 1049, 8143, 10815 3423, 3547, 3679, 3924, 3930, 3953, 4173, 4345, 4775, Human immunodeficiency virus-1 associated dementia, 9162 binaural, 6345, 7438 4809, 4996, 5123, 5302, 5329, 5337, 5381, 5503, 5708, Human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis, 9162 spatial, 4677, 8649 5936, 6005, 6304, 6338, 6443, 6490, 6586, 6617, 6690, Human memory, 6690 Hearing loss 6740, 6748, 6826, 6847, 7075, 7183, 7255, 7727, 7737, Human microglia, 1198 noise-induced, 8596 7873, 7922, 8013, 8077, 8125, 8417, 8498, 8827, 9016, Human neuron, primary, 7385 progressive, 2141 9024, 9116, 9220, 9367, 9374, 9439, 9687, 9710, 9752, Human psychophysics, 6982 Heart interneuron, leech, 1206 9786, 9897, 9937, 9987, 10013, 10116, 10359, 10419, Human spinal cord, 4208 Heart rate, 1535, 6255 10475, 10521, 10593, 10645, 10650, 10800, 10841, 10884, Human/rat corticotropin-releasing factor, 700 trace, 1535 10897, 11142, 11427, 11436, 11681, 11725, 11732 Huntingtin, 2193, 6956 Heat, 7897 dorsal, 1517 Huntington’s disease, 961, 2193, 3597, 4858, 5361, 6956, 9418, Heat sensitivity, 1340 neonatal, 3658 10982, 11653 Heat shock protein 70, 2203, 3095, 5789 neonate rat, 1678 Huntington’s disease postmortem brain, 11653 Heat shock transcription factor, 5789 Histamine, 5975, 9016 HVA. See High-voltage-activated Heat transduction, 1340 Histaminergic receptor, 9016 Hyaluronic acid, 7351 Hebbian learning, 1059, 3697, 4288, 6713 Histidine decarboxylase, 5975 Hybrid circuit, 9776 anti-, 6713 Histochemistry, in situ hybridization, 11094 Hybridization, in situ. See In situ hybridization , 11142 Histocompatibility complex, major, 9824 Hydrogen ion, 7981 Hedgehog, Sonic, 3726, 5178, 5507 Histology, retinal, 9881 Hydrogen peroxide, 269 Hedonics, 9395 Histone, 9418 Hydrolase, fatty acid amide, 3916 HEK. See Human embryonic kidney Histone deacetylase, 7317 ␥-Hydroxybutyrate, 11711 Helical filament, paired, 6972 HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus-1 Hydroxy-(di-n-propylmino)tetralin, 8-OH-DPAT, 4182 Helix-loop-helix, basic, 453, 9547 HMG-CoA. See Hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A 6-Hydroxydopamine, 579, 5069, 6295 Helplessness, learned, 1019 Hoechst, 10703 Hydroxylase, tyrosine, 252, 2008, 2939, 3483, 10827, 10999 Hematopoietic stem cell, 10724 Homarus americanus, 6866 Hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, 11104 Heme oxygenase-1, 3689 Homeobox, 1987 5-Hydroxytryptamine. See Serotonin Heme oxygenase-2, 3689 Distalless-related, 167 Hyperactivity, 4199 Hemichannel, 430, 3588 Homeodomain, 1987, 7854, 9547 Hyperalgesia, 708, 2899, 7262, 7950 Hemicholinium-3, 9697 Homeostasis, 3555, 8664 thermal, 6058 Hemisection, 2494 calcium, 430 visceral, 3908 C2, 2993 Homer, 2170 Hypercapnia, 2494, 11315 spinal cord, 8682 Homolog, phosphatase and tensin, 10292 Hyperekplexia, 8051 Hemisphere, 11516 Homologous recombination, 2323 Hyperexcitability, 1276 Hemispheric asymmetry, 3820 Homology, 7395 Hyperlocomotion, 1006 Hemodynamics, 510 Homophilic binding, 3353 Hyperphosphorylation, tau, 187 Hemorrhage, 7889 Horizontal cell, 3796, 9924, 10249 Hyperpolarization, 3100 Henle fiber layer, 3771 Horizontal connection, 2947, 6434 Hyperpolarization-activated cation channel, 6826 Hereditary deafness, 2141 Horizontal slice, 5634 Hyperpolarization-activated cation current, 1169, 2069, 3658, Hermissenda, 3415 Hormone, 4315 6826, 9059 Heroin, 9185 corticotropin-releasing, 1019, 4850, 7143, 7863 Hyperpolarization-activated current, 2069 Herpes simplex virus, 4760 gonadotropin hormone releasing, 7169 Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, 2751 16 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-modulated channel, post-embedding, 10650 Ingestion, 5283 1169, 10146 Immunogold labeling, post-embedding, 10791 Ingestive behavior, 9395, 10827 inhibiting, 10146 Immunohistochemistry, 2715, 2872, 8682, 10411 Inherited neuropathy, 2833 Hyperpolarization-activated inward channel, 7358 three-dimensional, 937 Inherited retinal degeneration, 6050 Hyperpolarization-activated inward current, 2751 Immunoprecipitation, 3616, 9367 Inhibiting hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide- Hyperpolarizing potassium current, 6338 Immunoproteasome inducible subunit, 11653 modulated channel, 10146 Hyperthermia, 3924, 6385 Immunoreactivity, 11136 Inhibitor/Inhibition, 96, 112, 859, 1659, 2040, 2549, 3100, 3649, Hypocretin, 7, 3555, 4951 c-fos, 10784 5113, 5264, 5337, 5531, 6357, 6884, 7358, 7516, 7642, Hypoglossal motor nucleus, tracheosyringal part of the, 1072 Immunotherapy, 10879 7776, 8771, 8893, 9276, 9664, 10058, 10201, 10402, 10475, Hypoglossal nucleus, 1548 Immunotoxin-mediated cell targeting, 9078 10503, 11026, 11054, 11142, 11469, 11577, 11611. See also Hypoglycemia, anoxia/, 8498 Impairment, mild cognitive, 2557 Disinhibition Hyponatremia, 4261 In situ hybridization, 4261, 5123, 6013, 6460, 7922, 8302, 8941 axon, 1416 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, 4345, 7863, 8254 digoxigenin, 8820 calpain, 5020 Hypothalamus, 230, 915, 2882, 3855, 4850, 4951, 5041, 5507, In situ hybridization histochemistry, 11094 caspase, 6111, 11015 5998, 6223, 6956, 7093, 7412, 7759, 7801, 10084, 10231, In vitro, 1478, 8743, 9981 caspase-3, 4023 10622 In vitro culture, 384 c-Jun N-terminal kinase, 8596 paraventricular nucleus of the, 7863 In vitro electrophysiology, 8506 depolarization-induced suppression of, 5906, 6373 Hypothermia, natural, 6972 In vivo, 462, 1298, 3234, 3761, 5337, 9340, 11054 feedforward, 11085 Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase transgenesis, In vivo electrophysiology, 3930 lateral, 7551, 8931 10214 In vivo electroporation, 1987 mitochondrial complex II, 5020 Hypoxia, 2494, 11315 In vivo imaging, 2212 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1, 10021 intermittent, 2993 In vivo intracellular electrophysiology, 6357 postsynaptic, 4717 Hypoxic ventilatory response, 2265 In vivo intracellular recording, 8281, 8539 prepulse (See Prepulse inhibition) In vivo microdialysis, 1974 presynaptic, 1886, 2002, 2014, 4717, 6223, 7461 I In vivo physiology, 9199 protease, 7368 In vivo recording, 6936 proteasome, 5789 Ia. See Potassium current Inactivation, 4922, 9349 recurrent, 10128 IAP. See Inhibitor/Inhibition calcium-dependent, 6041 synaptic, 4625, 5953 , 3639 chromophore-assisted laser, 3112 Inhibitory avoidance, 6754 Ibotenate, 2932 fast, 8261 Inhibitory balance, excitatory/, 5617 , 1517, 1956 slow sodium ion, 1506 Inhibitory control, 7839 IBS. See Irritable bowel syndrome Inborn errors of metabolism, 3302 Inhibitory factor, leukemia, 1792, 5416 Ibuprofen, 9796 Inbred, BXD recombinant, 11178 Inhibitory input, 2961 ICER.SeeInduciblecyclicadenosinemonophosphateearlyrepressor Inbred strain, 8247 Inhibitory interneuron, 5662, 7407 Ideal observer analysis, 3066 recombinant, 9435 Inhibitory neuron, 6123 Identification, system, 3066, 9032 Incentive learning, 666 functional, 732 Ideothetic cues, 9719 Incentive motivation, 7239 Inhibitory pathway, 8752 iEEG. See Intracranial electroencephalogram Incentive salience, 9395 Inhibitory postsynaptic current, 2440, 2618, 4457, 4479, 8471, IEG. See Immediate-early gene Incentive value, 11078, 11189 10650 Ifenprodil, 10283 Inclusion, 3095 miniature, 7981, 9246 Ig superfamily, 5887 glial, 8872 Inhibitory postsynaptic potential, 2440, 9639 IGF. See Insulin-like growth factor intracranial, 3745 Inhibitory protein, myelin-associated neurite growth, 4613 192 IgG-saporin, 4479 neuronal, 8955 Inhibitory region, 5393 Ih. See Hyperpolarization-activated Independence, 2618, 5723 Inhibitory synapse, 826, 8722 IK, 6215 Indicator, calcium, 11352 Inhibitory synaptic transmission, 442, 10013 IL. See Interleukin Individual difference in response to novelty, 3076 Initial segment, 2306 Illusion, 9155 Inducible cyclic adenosine monophosphate early repressor, 4519 Initiation, action potential, 2306 language specific, 9541 Inducible nitric oxide synthase, 5877, 7470 Injection. See also Microinjection Image Inducible nitric oxide synthase activity, 223 intra-axonal, 9491 classification, 2522 Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, 223 Injured fiber, 3028 natural, 4746 Inducible subunit, immunoproteasome, 11653 Injury/Ischemia, 1, 3364, 3826, 7176, 7958, 8351, 8701, 10224, Imaging, 994, 1298, 6728, 9632, 11461, 11516. See also Neuroim- Inducible transcription factor, 2477 10559, 11420. See also Trauma aging Inducible transgenics, 4164 brain (See Brain injury/ischemia) calcium, 240, 6740, 7376, 7551, 7621, 8159, 10093, 11363 Induction central nervous system, 7034 calcium ion, 3243, 4156 auditory, 9155 cerebral (See Cerebral ischemia) fMRI (See Functional magnetic resonance imaging) phenotype, 5178 chronic constrictive, 708 functional, 5308, 5799, 7395 Infancy, severe myoclonic epilepsy of, 11289 cortical, 4826 live, 11759 Infant, premature, 3308 cortical brain, 3336 magnetic resonance, 510, 994, 1498, 1949, 3295, 8453, 10892 Inferior colliculus, 716, 1059, 6345, 7516, 8143, 11489 fluid percussion, 5865 optical, 64, 1390, 1478, 1859, 2947, 3196, 10002 Inferior frontal gyrus, 3423 focal cerebral, 223, 11602 time-lapse, 8070 Inferior olive, 4700, 7610 global, 2112 time-lapse video, 4240 Inferior temporal cortex, 3016, 5235 nerve, 158, 416, 2899, 9491, 10892 two-photon, 7129, 10791 Inflammation, 1228, 2131, 3807, 5536, 6181, 6264, 7504, 8417, spinal cord, 175, 1424, 2993, 4182, 4219, 7045, 7789, 8808, in vivo, 2212 8808, 8989, 11094 9276, 10107, 10321, 11411 Immediate-early gene, 2371, 2779, 5219, 6013, 10487 Inflammatory pain, 8098 Innate immune response, 11094 Immune response, innate, 11094 Influx Innate immunity, 5536 Immunity, 9817 calcium, 10302 Inner ear, 9469, 10815 innate, 5536 sodium ion, 8212 Inner hair cell, 11296 synaptic, 1125 Infomax, 3697 Inner nuclear layer, 6413 Immunization, 3745 Information, 2394 Innervation, 1351, 7298 Immunoblot, 3498 mutual, 11489 iNOS. See Inducible nitric oxide synthase Immunocytochemistry, 2608, 3278, 4577, 5123, 6837, 10650 Information capacity, 1997 Inositol phosphate, 7479, 9208 Immunocytochemistry labeling, 11026 Information processing, 1903 Inositol triphosphate, 149, 10944 Immunodeficient mouse, severe combined, 9162 Information theory, 11539 Inositol triphosphate receptor, 149, 403, 6810 Immunofluorescence, dual-labeling, 4657 Information transmission, 3006 IP3R1, 8125 Immunogold, 7183, 7659 Infralimbic cortex, 8771, 9987 Input Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •17

brainstem, 3130 Interneuron, 587, 622, 859, 1087, 1622, 1867, 1966, 2014, 2440, Irritation, 978 excitatory, 2961 2549, 3154, 5096, 5113, 7426, 7642, 7844, 8471, 8506, Ischemia. See Injury/Ischemia inhibitory, 2961 9024, 9547, 9600, 9611, 9664, 9761, 10411, 11611 Islet1, 167 kinesthetic, 2980 fast spiking, 9123 Islet neuron, 8752 random synaptic, 2466 GABAergic, 587, 732, 5283, 5805, 5906 Isoflurane, 876 Input resistance, 9357 glycinergic, 587 Isoform, 6171 Input/output, 112 inhibitory, 5662, 7407 channel, 1133 Insect, 1109, 4527, 8539, 9289, 9805, 11523 leech heart, 1206 Isolectin-B4, 4355 Insect vision, 10776 nonspiking local, 5953 Isometric force, 4821 InsP. See Inositol triphosphate oriens alveus, 2058 Isoproterenol, 332, 4173, 4760 Instrumental conditioning, 666, 7702 Interneuron migration, 5123 Isthmic organizer, 4199 Instrumental learning, 7931 Interneuronal network, 3649 Itch, 10784 ␣ Instrumental transfer, Pavlovian to, 1041, 9500 -Internexin, 9452 ITD. See Interaural time difference Insula, 5627 Interoceptive stress, 6163 Insular cortex, 6102 Interpatch column, 5684 J Insulin, 895, 2939, 5998 Interpolaris, subnucleus, 7246 Insulin receptor Intersectin, 2815 J-113397, 10331 Interstitial fluid, 8844 JAK2. See Janus kinase 2 Irs2, 7084 Interval, temporal, 1535 JAK/STAT, 4635 p53, 1310 Interval time representation, 5342 Janus kinase 2, 11224 Insulin signaling, 1159 Intestinal peptide, vasoactive, 1441 Jasplakinolide, 1 Insulin-like growth factor 1, 895, 1351 Intestinal polypeptide, vasoactive, 2751 JC-1, 9046 Insult, neuronal, 2112 Intolerance, orthostatic, 4470 Jet lag, 6141 Intake, food, 7863, 9395 Intra-axonal injection, 9491 jnd. See Just noticeable difference Integrate-and-fire model, 11628 Intracellular ATP, 1 JNK. See c-Jun N-terminal kinase; Jun kinase Integrated preparation, 8625 Intracellular calcium, 5088, 7881 Joint afferent fiber, 2980 Integration Intracellular calcium ion, 2141 JPSTH, 8547 feature, 9968 Intracellular calcium ion signaling, 149 Jump, voltage, 6096 multisensory, 6713, 6982 Intracellular calcium ion store, 4044 Jun kinase, 11373. See also c-Jun N-terminal kinase neural, 5342 Intracellular domain, amyloid precursor protein, 6914 Junction path, 9719 Intracellular electrophysiology, 11054 gap, 587, 682, 1013, 1759, 3588, 3669, 4549, 4700, 5963, 6413, sensorimotor, 2383, 2459, 2920, 4362, 4726, 6596, 7844 in vivo, 6357 6768, 7489, 9254, 9888, 11444 sensory, 5319 Intracellular recording, 5553, 6936 neuromuscular (See Neuromuscular junction) spike, 4108 in vivo, 8281, 8539 paranodal, 7001 synaptic, 2466, 3006, 7750, 8109, 9937, 10074 Intracellular signaling, 777, 2274 tight, 6404 Integrator, 10852 Intracellular trafficking, 6608 Just noticeable difference, 716 Integrin, 1781, 5520, 7107 Intracortical area, 5684 Juxtacellular labeling, 5247 ␣ ␤ 6 1, 2665 Intracortical microstimulation, 4826 Juxtamembrane, 392 ␤1, 1638 Intracranial electroencephalogram, 4726, 10809 Integrin-linked kinase, 1638 Intracranial inclusion, 3745 K Intelligence, 6423 Intracranial recording, 10897 fluid, 6423 Intramembrane proteolysis, regulated, 5425 KA. See Kainate receptor subunit general, 6423 Intraparietal area, lateral, 6209 KA2, 8641 Interaction Intrathalamic oscillation, 11469 K252a, 10604 cell, 6030 Intravenous self-administration, 4712, 4785 Kainate, 3916, 4996, 8641, 9403, 9761 cell-cell, 3234 Intrinsic connection, 1966, 8800 Kainate receptor, 1179, 5381, 6608, 6660, 7069, 9519 genetic, 187 Intrinsic current, 6280 presynaptic, 422, 442, 8013 lateral, 8630 Intrinsic electrical activity, 367 Kainate receptor subunit between memory systems, 3001 Intrinsic membrane properties, 6074, 11568 KA1, 8013 nerve-muscle, 8185 Intrinsic optical signal, 9888 KA2, 422, 6608, 8013 neuronal, 5750 Intrinsic properties, 6936 Kainic acid, 1742 Intrinsic signal, 3196 Kalirin, 10593 neuron-glia, 230 ␬ social, 3924 Invariance receptor, 7262 Interaural time difference, 716 contrast, 10201 KCC. See Potassium-chloride cotransporter level, 8649 KCNE3, 8077 F Intercross, 8247 2 translation, 339 KCNMB4, 1678 Interference, RNA, 7854, 11759 , 8911 KCNQ, 4931, 7227 Intergeniculate leaflet, 7093 Inwardly rectifying potassium channel, 5693 KCNQ channel, 84, 2141, 5012 Interictal burst, 3658, 5634 Ion. See specific ion by name Kenyon cell, 9246 Interkinetic nuclear migration, 1719 Ion channel, 1151, 2069, 6826, 8167, 8881, 10411, 11158 Ketamine, 297, 7993 Interleukin acid-sensing (See Acid-sensing ion channel) 11-Ketotestosterone, 4386 IL-1, 1026, 1605 calcium (See Calcium ion channel) KIF17 kinesin superfamily protein, 131 IL-6, 481, 1026, 1792 chloride, 11698 Kinase, 1398 ␤ IL-1 , 10944 potassium (See Potassium ion channel) c-Jun N-terminal, 8596 IL-1ra, 6470 sodium (See Sodium ion channel) cyclic guanosine monophosphate, 6005 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, 6470 transient receptor potential, 2911 cyclin-dependent (See Cyclin-dependent kinase) Interleukin-1 receptor Type I, 8692 Ion channel modulation, 84 extracellular (See Extracellular signal-regulated) Intermediate filament, 9312, 9452 Ion current, 11568 focal adhesion, 4072 Intermediate zone, 9996 Ionomycin, 4410 glycogen synthase kinase-3, 1638 Intermediate-term memory, 1517 Ionotropic cross talk, 1246 integrin-linked, 1638 Intermittent fast diet, 11120 IP3. See Inositol triphosphate Janus kinase 2, 11224 Intermittent hypoxia, 2993 IPSC. See Inhibitory postsynaptic current jun, 11373 Internal calcium store, 10302 IPSP. See Inhibitory postsynaptic potential LIM, 2527 Internal model, 1981, 4821, 6982 Iron oxide, superparamagnetic, 10892 lipid, 4931 Internalization, 1847, 3209, 9171, 10515 Irradiation, 9289 MAP (See Mitogen-activated protein kinase) N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 9852 Irritable bowel syndrome, 3908 membrane-associated guanylate, 4567 18 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

mitogen-activated (See Mitogen-activated) Late long-term potentiation, 7281 nigrostriatal, 579 muscle-specific, 5161 Latency, 10052 postsubiculum, 9719 p21 activated, 6914 mid-, 10122 retinal, 6434 PI (See Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) response, 7690 temporary, 23 protein (See Protein kinase) update, 3478 vestibular, 6490 Rho-associated, 1416 Lateral amygdala, 2549, 8410 Leucine-rich repeat, 5887 ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1, 7311 Lateral ganglionic eminence Leukemia inhibitory factor, 1792, 3385, 5416 Tyr, 2665 dorsal, 10568 Leukocyte antigen-related protein tyrosine phosphatase, 3353 tyrosine (See Tyrosine kinase) ventral, 10568 Leukomalacia, periventricular, 3308 Kinase inhibition, c-Jun N-terminal, 8596 Lateral geniculate nucleus, 287, 7642, 11178 Level invariance, 8649 Kinematics, 1104, 2971, 5617, 11255, 11411 dorsal, 2228 LGE. See Lateral ganglionic eminence Kinesin, 131, 4499 , 7551, 8931 LGN. See Lateral geniculate nucleus Kinesin superfamily protein KIF17, 131 Lateral interaction, 8630 LHRH. See Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone Kinesthetic input, 2980 Lateral intraparietal area, 6209 LIF. See Leukemia inhibitory factor Kinetic model, 847, 4457 Lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior neostriatum, 5750 LIF model. See Leaky integrate-and-fire model Kinetics, deactivation, 2058 Lateral septum, 6102 Ligand-gated cation channel, 1246 Kir3, 5693 Lateral superior olive, 4134 Ligand-gated channel, 8903 Knockdown Laterality, 11753 Ligation, spinal nerve, 1169, 2517, 3028, 4012 antisense, 5572 brain, 3820 Light adaptation, 470 dopamine transporter, 9395 Lateralization, 8254, 11516 Light damage, 6050 morpholino, 4190 Late-spiking cell, 96 Light reflex, pupillary, 7093 Knock-in, 2323, 2582, 8051, 10368 Latrophilin, 4044 Light response, 6063 gene, 8513 ␣-, 4044 Light scattering, dynamic, 9046 Knock-out, 1759, 3343, 10368, 11315 Latrunculin, 1 Light subunit, neurofilament, 9452 conditional, 5031, 6005 Layer 1, 96, 6272 Light/dark box, 6255 dopamine transporter, 9395 Layer 2/3, 1298, 8558 LIM kinase, 2527 gene, 539, 11045 Layer IV, 2961 Limbic system, 4378, 5329, 6671 metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, 5634 Layer specificity, 7351 Line, cell. See Cell line Knock-out mouse, 422, 622, 4667, 5161, 6529, 7176, 7820, 8013, Layer V, 6660 Lineage, 1769 8098, 9367, 9452, 10265, 10331, 10827 Layer/Layering, 5113 Lineage restriction, 5197 nicastrin, 3272 henle fiber, 3771 Lineage tracing, 2314 Kv. See Voltage-gated potassium ion channel inner nuclear, 6413 Lineage-restricted progenitor, 240 LCM. See Laser capture microdissection Linear summation, 4746 L L-DOPA, 4081, 5835, 9107 Linearity, 4746 Leaflet, intergeniculate, 7093 Linear-nonlinear model, 2645 L1 cell adhesion molecule, 530, 6638 Leaky integrate-and-fire model, 1524 Linguistic study, cross, 9541 L1 neural cell adhesion molecule, 277, 7727, 10419 Learned helplessness, 1019 Link Labeling Learning, 659, 737, 1041, 1535, 1574, 3837, 3899, 4345, 5235, disulfide, 7577 bromodeoxyuridine mitotic, 1742 5342, 5354, 5496, 5740, 6304, 6754, 6876, 6928, 7107, tip, 4878 cell, 2314 8034, 8119, 8310, 8489, 9289, 9500, 9742, 9752, 9842, Linked subunit, 11158 DiI, 2323 9913, 9937, 10283, 10495, 10577, 10800, 11078, 11753 LIP. See Lateral intraparietal area dual-labeling immunofluorescence, 4657 activity-dependent, 7719 Lipid, 7767 fluorescent, 8029 anti-Hebbian, 6713 Lipid bilayer, planar, 403 immunocytochemistry, 11026 arbitrary associative visual motor, 10540 Lipid binding protein, brain, 6132 juxtacellular, 5247 associative, 6423, 6520, 8020 Lipid kinase, 4931 post-embedding, 4577 emotional, 6423 Lipid peroxidation, 3689 post-embedding immunogold, 10791 Hebbian (See Hebbian learning) Lipid raft, 3164, 5461 Labyrinth, 6894 incentive, 666 Lipofection, 6567 Labyrinthectomy, 6490 instrumental, 7931 Lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid, 1265 lac repressor, 11692 motor, 4288, 6392, 9032, 11255 , 5607, 10944, 11094 Lactacystin, 4635, 8955 perceptual, 6946 12-Lipoxygenase, 11427 Lag, phase, 3457 place, 3547, 5945, 10419 Liprin, 1667 Lamellipodia, 9479 procedural, 6443 LIS1, 1719 Lamina II, 601 reinforcement, 1894 Lis1, 8673 spinal, 8752 response, 3001, 3547 Lithium, 7311 Laminin, 1781 reversal, 676, 8771 Live imaging, 11759 Laminin receptor, 5520 reward, 9395 LMAN. See Lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior neostria- Lamprey, 3154, 11085 sequence, 6798 tum Landmark, 3478, 9719 spatial, 2426, 3001, 6005, 6423, 9297 LMB, 7810 Language, 3423, 3790 trial and error, 10540 LMP2, 11653 sign, 2383 unsupervised, 3697, 6713 LMP7, 11653 Language dominance, 3790 visual, 8539 Lmx1b, 9961 Language specific illusion, 9541 vocal, 1072, 6086 Loading, salt, 4261 LAR PTP. See Leukocyte antigen-related protein tyrosine phospha- Learning motivation, 1584 Lobe tase Learning strategy, 3001 antennal, 5370 Large-conductance calcium channel, 10832 Learning system, 6423 frontal, 986, 6351 Large-conductance calcium ion and voltage-dependent potassium Learning theory, 10402 temporal (See Temporal lobe) ion channel, 2141 Leech, 682, 11402 Lobectomy, temporal, 10274 Large-conductance calcium ion-activated potassium ion channel, Leech heart interneuron, 1206 Lobster, 943, 4803, 8911 3639 Lemniscus, medial, 6778 Local cerebral glucose utilization, 12 Larva, 3325 Lens, zoom, 3561 Local circuit, 1622, 9565 Larval locomotion, 6546 Lentivirus, 1992 Local circuit neuron, 568 Larval neuromuscular junction, 6362 Leptin, 5998, 8578 Local field potential, 4251 Laser, carbon dioxide, 1933 Lesion, 2251, 9428 Local interneuron, nonspiking, 5953 Laser ablation, 3726, 3752, 9805 conditioning, 11479 Local protein synthesis, 2333, 6188 Laser capture microdissection, 3607, 4401 cortical, 10378 Local therapy, 3944 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •19

Localization, 5496, 7183 M Matrix metalloproteinase, 8733, 10182 mRNA, 1804, 3251, 6627, 9409, 10433 , 5617, 8159 RNA, 8859 M current, 84, 4931, 5012, 7227, 10884 Maxi-K. See Large-conductance calcium ion-activated potassium sound, 4677, 6345, 7438, 8649 Macaque, 2861, 3016, 7395, 7690, 8002. See also Monkey; Primate ion channel subcellular, 4888 Macromolecule, background, 8351 Maze Location memory, 1956 , 7710, 7830, 7922, 10892, 11094 cross, 3547 Locomotion, 1087, 1924, 2014, 2434, 2789, 5319, 5953, 6295, monocyte-derived, 9162 elevated-plus, 6255, 8271 6793, 9068, 11411 Macropinocytosis, 1329 radial, 3953 fictive, 1886 Macula, 3771 water, 2426, 6304, 10681, 11505 larval, 6546 Madin-Darby canine kidney cell, 9710 MBH1. See Mammalian BarH1 MAG. See Myelin-associated glycoprotein Locomotor activity, 3572, 10265, 10691, 11045 MBP. See Myelin basic protein Mag-fluo-4, 10302 Locomotor activity rhythm, 8820 MCAO. See Middle cerebral artery occlusion Magnesium ion block, 2323 Locomotor network, spinal, 11085 MCH. See Melanin-concentrating hormone Magnet, 1498 Locomotor region, mesencephalic, 2434 M-cone bipolar cell, 6063 Magnetic resonance, nuclear, 5928 Locus, quantitative trait. See Quantitative trait locus MD. See Myelin-deficient Magnetic resonance angiography, 8453 MDCK cell. See Madin-Darby canine kidney cell Locus ceruleus, 3491, 5507, 10515 Magnetic resonance imaging, 510, 994, 1498, 1949, 3295, 8453, Locus-specific rescue, 6529 MDMA. See 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine 10892 Measurement, capacitance, 2726 Longitudinal scanning, 994 functional (See Functional magnetic resonance imaging) Longitudinal studies, 3295 Mechanical stretch, 2348 Magnetic stimulation, transcranial, 2014, 10867 Mechanism Long-term depression, 17, 269, 1119, 1859, 3469, 3761, 5503, Magnification, cortical, 7395 5936, 6304, 6452, 6557, 7317, 8506, 9220, 9585, 9595, activity-dependent, 2591 Magnification factor, 3771 postsynaptic, 7288 9786, 10311, 10867, 11427, 11725 Magnocellular neuroendocrine cell, 6223 presynaptic, 3136, 7288, 7677 associative, 4173 Magnocellular neuron, 7759 Mechanoelectrical transduction, 4533 Long-term facilitation, 2675, 7317 Magnocellular neurosecretory neuron, 4261 , 6096 Long-term memory, 9585, 9595 Magnus, nucleus raphe, 7950 low-threshold, 9491 Long-term potentiation, 112, 269, 748, 1119, 1125, 1142, 1941, MAGUK. See Membrane-associated guanylate kinase Mechanotransduction, 4878, 9208 2634, 3164, 3679, 3953, 4072, 4406, 4428, 4842, 5503, Main olfactory epithelium, 317 med, 4899 5827, 6005, 6304, 6557, 6617, 6876, 7107, 7586, 7727, Maintenance, 11392 Medial division of the medial geniculate body, 8281 7737, 8498, 8506, 8989, 9097, 9116, 9297, 9687, 9710, Major depression, 8788 Medial geniculate body, 308 9752, 10238, 10359, 10645, 11008, 11142, 11725 Major histocompatibility complex, 9824 dorsal division of the, 8281 associative, 4173, 11142 Malignant lymph node 51, 5778 medial division of the, 8281 early, 7281 Malonate, 10982 Medial geniculate nucleus, 1059 hippocampal, 7281 Mammalian BarH1, 1987 Medial lemniscus, 6778 hippocampal CA3-to-CA1, 10791 Mammalian puberty, 230 Medial nucleus late, 7281 Mammillary body, 3506 of the trapezoid body, 9199 Long-term recovery, 141 Mammillothalamic tract, 3506 of the trapezoid body neuron, 1133 Loop Manduca sexta, 1406 ventral posterior, 6778 corticogeniculate, 7021 Mania, 7311 Medial prefrontal cortex, 1517, 3531, 5258, 5477 nigrostriatal, 5247 Manifold projection, 5684 Medial septum, 6102 Loreclezole, 8608 Manipulation, object, 4821 Medial shell, nucleus accumbens, 6295 Loss Mannose, 7830 Medial temporal lobe, 6748 gray matter, 3295 MAP. See Microtubule-associated protein; Mitogen-activated pro- tein Medial vestibular nucleus, 6392 of hearing (See Hearing loss) Mediodorsal thalamus, 3930 of heterozygosity, 5599 Map plasticity, 8759 MAPK. See Mitogen-activated protein kinase Medium spiny neuron, 9078 white matter, 3295 Medium subunit, neurofilament, 9452 Low-frequency stimulation, 3761 Map/Mapping, 9817 brain, 994 Medulla, 1569, 9575 Low-threshold mechanoreceptor, 9491 adrenal, 73 Low-voltage-activated component, 10445 frequency, 308 functional, 3881 rostral ventromedial, 4657, 8370 loxP, 2323 ventral, 1478 LPA. See Lysophosphatidic acid genetic, 2426 glomerular sensory, 1390 ventromedial, 1933 LPS. See Lipopolysaccharide metabolic, 5740 Medulla oblongata, 5507 LSD. See Lysergic acid diethylamide remapping, 6209, 8135, 8827 MEF. See Myocyte enhancer factor LTD. See Long-term depression retinocollicular, 530 Melanin-concentrating hormone, 7, 1557, 3106 LTP. See Long-term potentiation retinotopic, 8921 Melanocortin-4 receptor, 7143, 7863 L-type calcium channel, 927, 3446 sensory (See Sensory mapping) Melanocortin system, 5998 L-type calcium ion channel, 8625, 9786 statistical parametric, 1432 ␣-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, 10351 L-type voltage-gated calcium channel, 2696 topographic, 2323, 10368 Melanopsin, 7093, 7670 Luciferase, 4798 Margatoxin, 10445 Melatonin, 10021, 10691 Lugaro cell, 4457 Marijuana, 4815, 7767 Membrane, 7183 Lumbosacral spinal cord, 3908 Marker, glial, 937 basilar, 9508, 10971 Lump receptor, 7461 Marmoset, 4378, 7194, 11189 tectorial, 9508, 10971 Luteinizing hormone, 7412 common, 9107 Membrane attack complex, 955 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, 5771, 10622 Marrow stromal cell, 7742 Membrane capacitance, 11332 LVA. See Low-voltage-activated Masking, 6884, 7093, 8143, 8630 Membrane depolarization, 777 LYAAT. See Lysomal amino acid transporter backward, 10274 Membrane dynamics, 7917 Lymnaea, 4146, 8034, 9842 release from, 8143 Membrane excitability, 9687 Lymph node 51, malignant, 5778 Masking release, 5732 Membrane fusion, 10531 Lysergic acid diethylamide, 8836 Mastication, 2002 Membrane properties, 4803 Lysomal amino acid transporter 1, 1265 Matching, 5486 intrinsic, 6074, 11568 Lysophosphatidic acid, 2371 Math1, 4395 Membrane receptor, 4850 Lysophospholipid receptor, 907 Mathematical model, 9320 Membrane topology, 5393 Lysosomal reduction, 3302 Mating, 3483 Membrane trafficking, 2075 Lysosome, 1265 Mating behavior, 2696 Membrane transport, 7337 endosome/, 9385 Matrix, extracellular, 1638, 3577, 6232, 7351, 9276, 10182, 11127 Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, 4567 20 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Memory, 737, 1574, 1981, 3807, 3869, 3899, 4345, 4760, 5219, N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor internalization, 9852 Mitogen-activated protein kinase, 807, 1198, 2899, 3085, 3899, 5496, 5740, 6304, 6423, 6748, 6876, 6928, 7107, 7368, N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit, 10283 4117, 4228, 4967, 4984, 5149, 5877, 6362, 7169, 8480, 8034, 8310, 8460, 9289, 9687, 9752, 9842, 9937, 9987, 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 9107 10021, 10331, 10944, 11436 10283, 10495, 10577, 10852, 11505, 11753 N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea, 5723 p38, 1026, 2517, 4012, 7317 acetylcholine and regulation of, 3001 Methyl-phenylethynyl-pyridine, 8302 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 phosphorylation, 10633 activity-dependent, 7719 Methyl-phenylpyridinium ion, 5069 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, 7602 aversive, 748 Methyl-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine, 1916, 8247, 9107 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 inhibitor, 10021 declarative, 2861 Mevastatin, 3262 Mitogen-activatedproteinkinase/extracellularsignal-regulatedki- episodic, 986, 5302 MG132, 4635 nase, 4072 explicit, 2407 MGB. See Medial geniculate body Mitosis, 10454 human, 6690 mGluR. See Metabotropic glutamate receptor Mitotic labeling, bromodeoxyuridine, 1742 intermediate-term, 1517 MHC. See Major histocompatibility complex Mitral cell, 2032, 4108, 6946 location, 1956 Mice. See Mouse Mitral neuron, 895 long-term, 9585, 9595 Microarray, 260, 2218, 3607, 5607, 9675 mLin10, 131 olfactory, 5472, 6946 cDNA, 5219 MLN51. See Malignant lymph node 51 procedural, 1432 DNA, 4491 MMP. See Matrix metalloproteinase; Metalloproteinase semantic, 986 Microarray analysis, 9418 MNTB. See Medial nucleus short-term, 1517, 5486 Microdialysis, 3498, 4278, 5975, 7176, 8844, 9374, 10265 MNU. See N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea social recognition, 8254 transient no net flux, 3076 Modal gating, 10934 spatial, 3478, 3506, 3953, 4726, 5446, 5945, 6209, 8135, 11392 in vivo, 1974 Mode subsequent (See Subsequent memory) Microdissection, laser capture, 3607, 4401 retrieval, 8460 visual, 8539 Microdomain, calcium, 2538 thalamic activity, 6460 working (See Working memory) Microglia, 1026, 1228, 1398, 1605, 2150, 2665, 4012, 5004, 5416, Model neuron, 943 Memory consolidation, 1432, 5472, 6754, 9897 5536, 5877, 6181, 7504, 7759, 7922, 8532, 9459, 9817, Model/Modeling, 2394, 9032, 9265 olfactory, 5370 10107, 10724, 11094, 11136 animal, 213 Memory effect, subsequent, 10809 human, 1198 behavioral, 3944 Memory enhancement, 8254 Microglial activation, 3234 biophysical, 5342 Memory neuron, 2861 Microinjection, 6586, 8859 chromatin remodeling, 2112 Memory system, interaction between, 3001 Microphonic potential, 9508, 10971 computational, 2466, 3186, 8978, 9059 Memory trace, 10495 Microscopy computer, 5319 Mena, 5407, 8330 atomic force, 9046 conditional transgenic mouse, 11653 Menaquinone-4, 5816 confocal, 1406, 8070, 8859, 10645 conductance-based, 6280, 11628 Menopause, 5708 electron, 2340, 4888, 5208, 6596, 11026, 11270 dwell-time diffusion, 8351 Menstrual cycle, 3790 fluorescence, 2170, 6894, 9357 integrate-and-fire, 11628 Mental retardation, 297 time-lapse, 5805 internal, 1981, 4821, 6982 Mentalizing, 5258 two-photon, 3243, 5553, 5805 kinetic, 847, 4457 mEPSC. See Miniature excitatory postsynaptic current Microstimulation leaky integrate-and-fire, 1524 Merkel cell, 4054 electrical, 632 linear-nonlinear, 2645 Mesencephalic locomotor region, 2434 intracortical, 4826 mathematical, 9320 Mesencephalon, 252, 7820 Microtubule, 2655, 3316, 3715, 9479, 10662 mouse (See Mouse model) Mesenchyme, 9469 Microtubule dynamics, 2655 network, 3006, 11577 Mesocorticolimbic circuit, 10258 Microtubule plus end tracking protein, 2655 neural network, 6713 Mesolimbic system, 3176, 9395, 9937 Microtubule-associated protein 2, 9479 neuronal network, 6280 Messenger Midazolam, 876 Parkinson’s disease rat, 579 retrograde, 4850, 11427 Midbrain, 2008, 9185, 9981 preclinical, 10913 second, 2274 auditory, 3052 for spike generation, 1506 Metabolic mapping, 5740 Midbrain/hindbrain, 5105 stochastic, 4362 Metabolic neural activation, 3924 Middle cerebral artery occlusion, 10487, 10913, 11420, 11602 transgenic, 7889 Metabolism, 384, 1109, 2040, 5928, 11681 Middle temporal visual area, 2251, 5650 Modulation depth, 11489 inborn errors of, 3302 Midget, 9881 Modulator/Modulation, 758, 867, 1109, 1159, 1360, 1659, 4803, oxidative, 3196 Mid-latency, 10122 8291, 8392, 8625. See also Neuromodulator/Neuromodula- Metabotropicglutamatereceptor,52,149,1859,2150,4066,4072, Midline, 5178, 8176 tion 5897, 6023, 6810, 10585, 10944, 11073, 11427 Mifepristone, 4785 allosteric, 8641 group I, 122 Migraine, 807, 9888 calcium ion-calmodulin, 8167 mGluR1, 122, 8098 Migraine pain, 10988 contextual, 7690, 9968 mGluR4, 7218 Migration, 1198, 1398, 2769, 4240 corticofugal, 8281 mGluR5, 122, 10238 cell, 3735, 5170, 5572 cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element, 4519 Type II, 5381 interkinetic nuclear, 1719 downstream regulatory element antagonist, 11120 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 knock-out, 5634 interneuron, 5123 gain, 5446, 10040 Metacerebral cell, 4029 neuronal, 1719, 5170, 5805, 6651, 8673, 9732, 9996, 11587 ion channel, 84 Metalloproteinase, 4034, 10107, 11127 tangential, 568 presynaptic, 3130, 8931 matrix, 8733, 10182 Migratory stream, rostral, 1769 selective estrogen receptor, 9529 Metallothionein, 3336 Mild cognitive impairment, 2557 of sodium ion current, 1506 , 5583 Mineralocorticoid receptor, 6013, 7281 surround, 9968 Metastasis, 4034 Miniature excitatory postsynaptic current, 4567, 9246 top-down, 9812 N-Methyl-D-aspartate, 659, 867, 1151, 3364, 3446, 3623, 4100, Miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current, 7981, 9246 Molecule, adhesion, 277. See also Cell adhesion molecule; Neural 5887, 6596, 7489, 7586, 7737, 8109, 8360, 9068, 9585, Minicolumn, 9565 cell adhesion molecule 10064, 11104, 11322. See also Non-N-Methyl-D-aspartate dendritic, 1372 Mollusc, 2920, 2932, 3039, 5283 N-Methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, 876 Minute ventilation, 4182 opisthobranch, 10745 N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 103, 131, 1119, 1179, 2265, 2323, mIPSC. See Miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current Monitoring 2549, 3251, 3566, 3679, 3944, 4072, 4958, 4996, 5031, Misfolding, 3316 performance, 4308 5208, 5472, 5583, 5854, 6074, 6327, 6529, 6557, 6617, Missense mutation, 277 transcutaneous blood gas, 8231 6703, 7881, 8119, 9116, 10074, 11244, 11759 Mitochondria, 3196, 8618, 9519, 10756, 11015, 11673 Monkey, 3407, 4288, 4333, 4378, 5235, 5708, 6480, 6798, 7630, N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel, 9852 brain, 2735, 4858 7690, 8002, 8489, 10052. See also Macaque; Marmoset; Pri- N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor excitatory postsynaptic current, Mitochondrial complex II inhibitor, 5020 mate 9852 Mitogen-activated kinase, 6993 rhesus, 339, 1956, 1974 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •21

squirrel, 3555 Motor nucleus, 10577 Muscle, 5437, 8911, 9133 Monocular crescent, 3771 Motor pathway, 4657 skeletal, 1351 Monocular deprivation, 10002 Motor pattern, 8911, 10745 Muscle afferent Monocyte, 2284 Motor pattern selection, 5283 group III, 10224 THP-1, 2665 Motor planning, 6982 group IV, 10224 Monocyte-derived macrophage, 9162 Motor program, 2920, 5283 Muscle development, 5161 Monophosphate, cyclic. See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Cy- Motor representation, 5308 Muscle synergy, 11255 clic guanosine monophosphate Motor skill, 4821 Muscle tone, 1114 Monte Carlo method, 3186 Motor speed, 1974 Muscle-specific kinase, 5161 Mood, 7311 Motor system, 9557, 10128, 11662 Muscular atrophy Mormyrid, 11147 Motor training, 9240 bulbar, 2203 Morphine, 1006, 4775, 6295, 7569, 8271, 10265, 10331, 10515, Mouse, 17, 539, 700, 1351, 2371, 2453, 2582, 3658, 3953, 4428, spinal and bulbar, 2203 10784 4491, 5295, 6264, 6793, 6856, 7298, 7610, 7967, 8051, Mushroom body, 64, 9246, 9289 Morphine administration, acute, 4324 8247, 8402, 9116, 9435, 9996, 10137, 11142. See also Rat Music, 7160 Morphine dependence, 6529 barrelless, 2228 Musical scale, 7160 Morphine tolerance, 6529 C56Bl6, 3855 Musical training, 5545 Morphogenesis, 3325, 7246 connexin 32/47 double-deficient, 4549 Musician, 9240 dendritic, 2804 DBA/2J, 7586 MuSK. See Muscle-specific kinase neuronal, 3343 dystrophic, 5520 Mustached bat, 9508, 10971 Morphogenic protein, bone, 260, 1792, 3385, 5178, 5919 gene-targeted, 10791 Mutagenesis, 1219, 11698 Morpholino knockdown, 4190 green fluorescent protein, 5197 N-Ethyl-N-nitrosurea, 1631 Morphology, 2961, 6856 knock-out (See Knock-out mouse) Mutant, 4044, 6856, 9133, 9873, 10467 cell, 430 mutant (See Mutant mouse) conditioned null, 3469 neuronal, 2314 serotonin transporter-deficient, 708 green fluorescent protein, 8167 presynaptic, 8498 severe combined immunodeficient, 9162 myelin, 2833 Morphometry, 9240 spinal, 11411 reeler, 7351 Mosaic, 9924 transgenic (See Transgenic mouse) Mutant analysis, 8159 Mosaicism, 5599, 10454 Mouse brain, 11178 Mutant mouse, 6245 Mossy fiber, 1612, 4842, 5381, 5594, 8013, 9710, 9786, 11382, Mouse genetics, 2426 Atm, 11453 11641 Mouse model, 961, 1631 Mutation, 2453, 6537 Mossy fiber collateral, 4645 conditional transgenic, 11653 missense, 277 Mossy fiber sprouting, 2440 Mouse mutation, weaver, 5693 photoreceptor, 470 Motif Mouse retina, 6152, 6904 point, 2323 arginine-rich, 6608 Movement, 3066, 11255 weaver mouse, 5693 di-leucine, 6608 bimanual, 11577 Wlds, 8682 Motility, 5170, 7129, 9089 charge, 4922 Mutual information, 11489 axon organelle, 9046 externally triggered, 3432 Myelin, 883, 1416, 3112, 3807, 4509, 5963, 7001, 8318, 9229, cell, 9479 eye (See Eye movement) 10672 Motion, 5684, 6681, 7647 hand, 2383 xenograft, 10548 biological, 6819 self-initiated, 3432 Myelin basic protein, 4401, 10214 self-, 6490 voluntary hand, 10540 Myelin formation, 11127 structure from, 1451 Movement rate, 3432 Myelin mutant, 2833 visual, 632 Movement representation, 11577 Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, 5461 Motion detection, 9805 Movement sequence, 2383 Myelin protein 22, peripheral, 10672 Motion parallax, 8135 MPEP. See Methyl-phenylethynyl-pyridine Myelin regeneration, 10548 Motion processing, 1451 MPP. See Methyl-phenylpyridinium Myelin repair, 10724 visual, 5650, 10776 p-MPPI, 4182 Myelin-associated glycoprotein, 3112, 11770 Motion vision, 10776 MPTP. See Methyl-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine Myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitory protein, 4613 Motivation, 8489, 9395, 10052, 10827 mRNA, 10859 Myelinated afferent, 9491 incentive, 7239 ␤-actin, 3251, 10433 Myelination, 561, 4635, 5520 learning, 1584 tissue plasminogen activator, 7368 Myelin-deficient rat, 2265 Motoneuron,587,1867,2627,3154,4942,5187,5789,7298,8041, mRNA binding protein, 3251 Myelinogenesis, 4613 8526, 8625, 8706, 8854, 9817, 10224, 10467, 10613, 11568 mRNA localization, 1804, 3251, 6627, 9409, 10433 Myenteric neuron, 1246 phrenic, 8152 mRNA profiling, single-cell, 1159 Myenteric sensory neuron, 2715 Motoneuron degeneration, 5455 mRNA transport, 6627 Myoclonic twitching, 1114 Motoneuron disease, 5131 MT. See Middle temporal visual area Myocyte enhancer factor 2, 7326 Motoneuron protein, survival, 6627 MTII, 7863 MyoD, 5161 Motor activity, 587 MTL. See Medial temporal lobe Myosin, 10815 Motor area MTS reagent, 7559 cingulate, 4308, 8002 M-type potassium ion current, 7479 N supplementary, 6798 Mu¨ller cell, 1659, 6030 Motor axon, 4190 Multi-electrode array, 2851, 3881, 9349, 11167 nAChR. See Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Motor behavior, 1109 Multiphoton, 2212 NADH, 3196 Motor circuit, 1916 Multiple sclerosis, 481, 3735, 4509, 5461, 9824 NADH dehydrogenase, 10756 Motor control, 682, 1886, 2789, 3432, 6480, 7461, 9078, 9600, Multiplication, 10040, 10388 NADPH, 7470 9611 Multipolar cell, 9996 NADPH oxidase, 1228, 6181 Motor coordination, 2600, 3469, 4700 Multisensory convergence, 7510 Naltrexone, 10784 Motor cortex, 1087, 3855, 4826, 7844, 7974, 8432, 10867, 11255, Multisensory integration, 6713, 6982 Name, 5258 11577 Multiunit activity, 4251 Narcolepsy, 7 Motor decision, 8002 Multiunit recording, 3407 Narcotic, 4888 Motor facilitation, 1933 Multivesicular release, 377 Narrow-band noise, 5732 Motor function, 213 ␮ receptor, 7262 Natriuretic peptide, atrial, 1580 Motor integration, sensory, 7844 Muscarinic receptor, 84, 6200, 6460 Natural hypothermia, 6972 Motor learning, 4288, 6392, 9032, 11255 M1, 1159 Natural image, 4746 Motor network, 10154 Muscarinic transmission, 611 Natural scene, 4746 Motor neuron. See Motoneuron , 23, 2882, 5283, 8380 Natural sound, 11489 22 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Nature/nurture, 5545 Neural activation, metabolic, 3924 Neuroinflammation, 1949, 2511, 7767, 9824, 10107 Nav1.6, 4899 Neural activity, 8664, 9340 Neurokinin, 9171 Navigation, 611, 6490, 9719 Neural apoptosis, 5149 NK-1, 7155 spatial, 4726 Neural axon, 10368 Neurokinin receptor, 1816 2-NBDG, 7337 Neural cell adhesion molecule, 652 NK-1, 6837, 8271, 9171, 9575 6-NBDG, 7337 L1, 277, 7727, 10419 Neurological disorder, 1949 Ncad. See Cadherin polysialylated, 3278 Neuromodulator/Neuromodulation, 3491, 4809, 5827, 6866, NCAM. See Neural cell adhesion molecule , 6272 10765 NCKX. See Potassium ion-dependent sodium ion/calcium ion Neural coding, 7940, 8893, 11539 Neuromuscular junction, 392, 1351, 2102, 2122, 2591, 3577, 4445, exchange Neural computation, 7940 5050, 5161, 5897, 6546, 9340, 10467 NCS. See Neuronal calcium sensor Neural correlate, 10122 larval, 6362 NE. See Neural delay line, 3052 Neuromuscular synapse, 539 necdin, 1569 Neural development, 539, 6651 Neuromuscular system, 1109 Necrosis, 4984, 5061 activity-dependent, 2572 Neuron, 481, 1189, 1649, 2655, 3597, 4590, 4967, 4984, 5088, Necrosis factor. See Tumor necrosis factor Neural growth-associated protein, 6617 5816, 7239, 7255, 7326, 9349, 10681, 11104. See also Inter- Negative, dominant. See Dominant negative Neural integration, 5342 neuron; Motoneuron Negative feedback system, 1006 Neural network, 3154, 9349 aCC, 8664 Negative selection, 240 Neural network model, 6713 ascending, 4717 Negative stiffness, 4533 Neural oscillation, 943, 2932 auditory cortical, 7510 Nematode, 4362 Neural pathway, 7438 basal forebrain, 6788 Neocortex, 96, 308, 622, 859, 867, 3373, 5113, 6272, 6280, 6660, Neural plasticity, 358, 2572, 3790, 5545, 7569 catecholamine, 2939 7358, 8558, 9664, 9888, 10074, 10238, 10540 Neural precursor, 103 cerebellar, 883 Neocortical development, 5662, 10002 Neural progenitor, 1769, 2824, 4240 cerebellar granule, 8673 Neocortical pyramidal neuron, 3639 Neural progenitor cell, 4590, 11112 cholinergic, 5846 Neomycin, 8596 Neural reliability, 7940 cholinergic projection, 9246 Neonatal handling, 8254 Neural stem cell, 240, 2824, 6638, 10703, 10724, 11587, 11732 command, 11402 Neonatal hippocampus, 3658 Neural temperature effect, 5617 commissural, 1867, 8041 Neonatal rat, 1478, 8706, 9459 Neural tube, 9547 cortical (See Cortical neuron) Neonatal stimulation, 8254 Neuralgia, postherpetic, 2911 corticocortical, 1087 Neonate, 3669 Neuregulin, 230, 3164, 5561, 6399, 7269 corticothalamic, 1087 Neonate rat hippocampus, 1678 Neurexin, 4044 dentate granule, 223 Neostriatum, 8931, 9395 Neurite, 9479 dopamine, 149, 9913, 10859 dorsal, 3547 Neurite development, 3715 dopaminergic (See Dopaminergic neuron) NEP1–40. See Nogo extracellular peptide, residues 1–40 Neurite elongation, 5187 efferent, 7844 Neprilysin, 1992 Neurite extension, 9675 expiratory, 8941 Nerve, 5531 Neurite growth, 3336 flocculus target, 6392 auditory, 6345, 9194 Neurite growth inhibitory protein, myelin-associated, 4613 functional inhibitory, 732 facial, 8526 Neurite outgrowth, 503, 2527, 2815, 3353, 5393, 6627, 10963 GABA (See ␥-Aminobutyric acid neuron) optic (See Optic nerve) Neuritic branching, 4613 ganglion, 777 peripheral, 158 Neuritogenesis, 416 granule (See Granule neuron) sciatic, 561 Neuroactive steroid, 3572 gustatory, 978 sensory, 6176 Neuroanatomy method, 7438 hippocampal, 131, 5778, 8618, 8692, 8859, 11065, 11711, taste, 4362 Neuroblast, 3325, 9289 11759 vagus, 9770 NeuroD, 453 hippocampal pyramidal, 11244 Nerve activity, sympathetic, 5998 NeuroD1, 453 inhibitory (See Inhibitory neuron) Nerve explant, optic, 3112 Neurodegeneration, 43, 493, 955, 1179, 1254, 1276, 1631, 1949, islet, 8752 Nerve growth factor, 503, 1638, 2797, 4590, 5846, 7602, 8125, 2193, 3234, 4127, 5455, 5536, 6030, 8417, 8867, 10879, local circuit, 568 9312 11453 magnocellular, 7759 Nerve injury, 158, 416, 2899, 9491, 10892 Neurodegenerative disease, 2150, 5020, 6030 magnocellular neurosecretory, 4261 Nerve ligation, spinal, 1169, 3028, 4012 Neurodevelopment, 1742 medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, 1133 Nerve regeneration, 3112, 5187, 9675 Neuroendocrine brain, 10622 medium spiny, 9078 Nerve terminal, 1612 Neuroendocrine cell, magnocellular, 6223 memory, 2861 Nerve transection, optic, 4023 Neuroendocrine system, 230 mitral, 895 Nerve-muscle interaction, 8185 , 3052, 5617 model, 943 Nervous system, 2357 Neurofibrillary tangle, 2086 motor (See Motoneuron) autonomic, 9770 Neurofibromatosis type 1, 7207 myenteric, 1246 central (See Central nervous system) Neurofilament, 3715, 4355, 4975, 9312, 9452 myenteric sensory, 2715 peripheral, 2833 Neurofilament light subunit, 9452 nigrostriatal dopaminergic, 141 stomatogastric, 8911 Neurofilament medium subunit, 9452 nonspiking, 682 sympathetic, 4657, 5041 Neurofilament phosphorylation, 9046, 10633 olfactory receptor, 1769, 8291 Nestin, 9357 Neurofilament-sidearm, 9046 parvocellular, 4261, 4850 Netrin, 11279 Neurogenesin-1, 11732 population of spiking, 11628 Netrin-1, 3735 Neurogenesis, 223, 732, 1742, 2239, 2824, 2840, 5149, 10411, postmitotic, 8513 Network, 1966, 8800, 10154, 10503, 11085, 11611 10454, 11732 premotor, 3039 attractor, 3478 adult, 937, 9289, 9357 primary human, 7385 interneuronal, 3649 postnatal, 5197 primary sensory, 9312 motor, 10154 Neurogenetics, 6362 projection (See Projection neuron) neural, 3154, 9349 Neurogenic cue, 11732 Purkinje, 4066, 11453 neuronal, 6529 Neurogenin2, 10568 pyramidal (See Pyramidal neuron) pyloric, 8911 Neurogliaform cell, 96 relay, 7642 spinal locomotor, 11085 Neuroglian, 8221 reticulospinal, 1867, 8041 spinal neuronal, 1867 Neurohormone, 6866 retinal, 3112 Network activity, 11741 Neurohypophysis, 11352, 11673 rhythmic, 7685 Network model, 3006, 11577 Neuroimaging, 986, 2086, 2407, 3869, 8029, 8460 RP2, 8664 neural, 6713 functional, 1432 sensory (See Sensory neuron) neuronal, 6280 Neuroimmunology, 6176 single, 1535 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •23

spiking, population of, 11628 Neurotrophic factor, 252, 4164, 4601, 5141, 10841, 11036, 11641 Nogo-66 receptor antagonist, 4219 spinomedullary, 6837 brain-derived, 287, 349, 2371, 2572, 3761, 4117, 4164, 5149, Nogo-A, 4826 spinothalamic, 325 5662, 5715, 5846, 6123, 6690, 6856, 7034, 7311, 7326, Noise, 1997, 2466, 2522, 10040, 11628 spiny projection, 9123 7685, 8125, 8212, 8722, 10433, 10604, 10800, 10999 correlated, 7630 spiral ganglion, 777 ciliary, 1730, 5416, 8854 equivalent, 10776 stellate, 6357 glial cell line-derived (See Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic narrow-band, 5732 sympathetic, 5012, 7169 factor) photon, 10776 thalamocortical, 2751 Neurotrophin, 1781, 2075, 3209, 3566, 4420, 5050, 5425, 5662, white, 2645 tonically active, 5272, 8489 6123, 6856, 8125, 10137, 10604, 11373, 11770 Noise correlation, 11539 ventral-type C, 8060 NT-3, 1424, 5149, 5846, 7326, 8125, 8706, 10604 Noise-induced hearing loss, 8596 vestibulospinal, 8041 NT-4/5, 8125 Nongenomic estrogen, 5771 NEURON simulation, 4899 Neurotrophin receptor, 349 Nonlinearity, 8781 Neuronal activity, 1678, 9929 p75, 5425, 7385 Non-N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 4270 Neuronal apoptosis, 2131, 4519, 7021 Neutral amino acid transport, 1265 Non-rapid eye movement sleep, 4278 Neuronal assembly, 6798 Neutral endopeptidase, 1847 Nonselective cationic conductance, 6215 Neuronal birth date, 11342 Neutral red, 1859 Nonspiking local interneuron, 5953 Neuronal calcium sensor, 9097 Newborn, 1569 Nonspiking neuron, 682 Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, 1265 Newborn rat striata, 3278 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, 7504, 9796 Neuronal control, 9776 NF. See Neurofibromatosis; Nuclear factor Nonvesicular release, 1320 Neuronal culture, 11244 NF1. See Neurofibromatosis type 1 Noradrenaline, 332, 3491, 5272, 6223 cortical, 3715 NFAT. See Nuclear factor of activated T-cell Noradrenergic antinociception, 6837 hippocampal, 8967 NFT. See Neurofibrillary tangle Norepinephrine, 12, 1697, 1879, 4470, 6754 Neuronal death, 287, 2112, 4100, 7176 NG2, 175, 1750, 4401 NOS. See Nitric oxide synthase Neuronal dendrite, 8859 NGF. See Nerve growth factor Notch, 1730, 8193 Neuronal differentiation, 103, 2093, 2655, 9862, 10613 Nicastrin, 4560 Notch1, 6132 Neuronal dystrophy, 493 Nicastrin knock-out mouse, 3272 Notch signaling, 3272 Neuronal excitability, 700 Nicastrin-deficient fibroblast, 3272 notch1a, 8159 Neuronal inclusion, 8955 Nicotine, 3837, 4712, 11224 Noticeable difference, just, 716 Neuronal insult, 2112 Nicotine addiction, 3176, 11554 Novel object, 297 Neuronal interaction, 5750 Nicotine exposure, prenatal, 3837 Novelty, 8254, 9439 Neuronal migration, 1719, 5170, 5805, 6651, 8673, 9732, 9996, Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, 3837, 5161, 6255, 7820, 8445, individual difference in response to, 3076 11587 9004, 9024, 10093 NP. See Neuropeptide; Nitropropionic acid Neuronal morphogenesis, 3343 Nicotinic receptor, 2582, 3669, 6740, 11554, 11641 NPC. See Niemann-Pick disease type C Neuronal morphology, 2314 ␤3 neuronal, 11045 NR2 subunit, 4958, 6557 Neuronal network, 6529, 9059 presynaptic, 6740 NR2A, 5208, 6876 spinal, 1867 Nidogen, 3577 NR2A/B subunit, 8692 Neuronal network model, 6280 Niemann-Pick disease type C, 5645 NR2B, 131, 3364, 5208 Neuronal plasticity, 510 Nifedipine, 3639, 10093 NR2B antagonist, 10791 Neuronal precursor cell, 9357 Night blindness, congenital stationary, 6041 NR2B subunit, 2549 Neuronal P2Y receptor, 7479 Nigrostriatal damage, 8955 NrCAM, 10032 Neuronal sensitivity, 3515 Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron, 141 NR2E1, 10568 Neuronal subtype specification, 9547 Nigrostriatal lesion, 579 Nrf2, 3394 Neuronal survival, 1825, 5050, 7084 Nigrostriatal loop, 5247 NRG. See Neuregulin Neuron-glia interaction, 230 Nigrostriatum, 7659 NSAID. See Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug Neuron-glia signaling, 915 NIL-16, 3446 NT. See Neurotrophin Neuropathicpain,1169,2069,2517,2899,2911,3221,4012,7227, Nitric oxide, 43, 1941, 5936, 6470, 7470, 7767, 8498, 8506, 10302 Nuclear export, 7810 8370, 9491 Nitric oxide synthase, 367 Nuclear factor ␬B, 5425, 5536, 7470 Neuropathology, 11136 inducible, 5877, 7470 transcription factor Rel/, 9403 Neuropathy, 708, 1276, 7269, 10672 Nitric oxide synthase activity, inducible, 223 Nuclear factor of activated T-cell, 3446 inherited, 2833 Nitric oxide synthase expression, inducible, 223 NFATc4, 8125 peripheral, 10548 Nitro-arginine, 4299 Nuclear layer, inner, 6413 Neuropeptide, 2122, 4156, 4386, 4951 7-Nitroindazole, 4299, 10681 Nuclear magnetic resonance, 5928 endogenous, 9639 3-Nitropropionic acid, 5361, 8733 Nuclear migration, interkinetic, 1719 Neuropeptide Y, 1487, 9639 Nitrotyrosine, 2627, 10681 Nuclear receptor, 213 Neurophysiology, 3407, 6176 Nitrous oxide, 876 Nucleotide exchange, guanine, 10593 Neuropilin, 1390, 6671 NK. See Neurokinin Nucleotide phosphodiesterase, cyclic, 6452 , 2797 NKCC. See Sodium/potassium/chloride cotransporter Nucleotide release, 7479 Neuroprotection, 2150, 3394, 4127, 5020, 5361, 6023, 6050, 6264, NKX2.1, 167 Nucleus 6470, 7045, 7385, 8701, 8808, 9162, 9403, 9418, 10146, Nkx2.2, 9961 amygdala central, 3491 10982, 11224 NKX6.2, 10568 anterior thalamic, 3506 Neuropsin, 7727 Nkx2.2 transcription factor, 9547 anterodorsal thalamic, 3478, 9719 Neuroregeneration, 8808 NMDA. See N-Methyl-D-aspartate anteroventral periventricular, 2357 Neurosecretory neuron, magnocellular, 4261 NMJ. See Neuromuscular junction arcuate, 4951 Neurosphere, 103, 10703, 11444 NMR. See Nuclear magnetic resonance basolateral, 666 Neurosteroid, 788, 10013, 10934 NO. See Nitric oxide caudate, 7659 Neurotensin, 4081 NO711, 2618 cochlear (See Cochlear nucleus) Neurotensin receptor-3, 1198 Nociceptin, 9445 cuneate, 2980, 10321 Neurotoxicity, 2150, 4798, 4858, 4984, 4996, 7385 orphanin FQ/, 10331 dorsal column, 2980 synergistic, 1228 Nociceptor/Nociception,34,52,158,3908,4054,4766,4793,7227, dorsal lateral geniculate, 2228 , tetanus, 6759 8752, 10338. See also Antinociception dorsal raphe, 970, 1019, 7155 phenotype, serotonergic, 9961 Nocodazole, 3669 Edinger-Westphal, 2477 Neurotransmitter release, 8423, 10531 Nodal signaling, 5507 fundamental, 8185 Neurotransmitter specification, 9961 Node, 7001, 10032 hypoglossal, 1548 Neurotransmitter uptake, 1563, 4667 Nodulus, 7904 lateral geniculate (See Lateral geniculate nucleus) Neurotransmitter/Neurotransmission, 2239, 2872 Nogo, 1416, 4219, 4613, 5393 medial (See Medial nucleus) octopamine, 5370 Nogo extracellular peptide, residues 1–40, 4219 medial geniculate, 1059 24 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

medial vestibular, 6392 Olfactory cortex, 7993 Orienting turn, 3039 motor, 10577 Olfactory ensheathing cell, 727, 7783, 9428 ORL. See Opioid receptor-like receptor parabrachial, 1464, 10084 Olfactory ensheathing glia, 7045 Orphanin FQ, 9445 paraventricular (See Paraventricular nucleus) Olfactory epithelium, 568, 1769 Orphanin FQ/nociceptin, 10331 pontine, 7610 main, 317 Orthostatic intolerance, 4470 principal sensory, 7246 Olfactory memory, 5472, 6946 Oscillator theory, coupled, 3457 raphe (See Raphe nucleus) Olfactory memory consolidation, 5370 Oscillator/Oscillation, 1013, 3100, 4737, 5553, 7426, 7525, 8051, reticular thalamic, 5264 Olfactory receptor neuron, 1769, 8291 8152, 8978, 9557, 9639, 10503, 11741 of the solitary tract, 978, 2882, 6215, 8893, 10084 Olfactory sensory neuron, 317 calcium, 10944, 11444 spinal, of the bulbocavernosus, 2357 Olig2 transcription factor, 9547 calcium ion, 4156 subsynaptic, 8185 Oligodendrocyte, 883, 4208, 4509, 4549, 4967, 5461, 5561, 5816, fast, 2502 subthalamic, 816, 1916, 5477, 8743, 9929, 10058 5846, 5963, 7207, 7710, 8318, 9229, 9547, 9824, 10214, ␥, 4251, 9761, 10809 suprachiasmatic (See Suprachiasmatic nucleus) 10724, 11127 intrathalamic, 11469 supraoptic, 788, 2726, 4261, 4270, 7759, 10351, 11673 Oligodendrocyte death, 8682 neural, 943, 2932 thalamic (See Thalamic nucleus) Oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, myelin, 5461 slow, 7993 trigeminal, 10717 Oligodendrocyte precursor, 4401 stimulus-induced, 8281 trigeminal sensory, 6778 Oligodendrocyte precursor cell, 3735 ␪, 4726, 10809 ventral cochlear, 6357 Oligodendroglial cell, 4635 Oscillatory activity, gamma, 11621 ventral posterior, 7381 Oligodeoxynucleotide, 7543 Otolith, 4288, 9265 ventral posterior medial, 6778 Oligodeoxyribonucleotide, antisense, 6013 Ototoxicity, 8596 ventrobasal, 2294 Oligomerization, 10515 Ouabain, 3196, 4127 ventrolateral preoptic, 7093 Oligonucleotide, antisense, 131, 6586, 8176 Outer hair cell, 9089 Nucleusaccumbens,303,742,1879,1894,2488,2882,3076,3483, Olivary complex, superior, 4134 Outgrowth 3531, 3924, 4815, 5079, 7239, 8271, 9395 Olive axon, 2294, 8618 Nucleus accumbens core, 4378, 6295 inferior, 4700, 7610 neurite, 503, 2527, 2815, 3353, 5393, 6627, 10963 Nucleus accumbens medial shell, 6295 lateral superior, 4134 Output. See Input/output Nucleus accumbens shell, 4378, 9305 Oncosis, 4984 Ovary, chinese hamster, 4798 Nucleus raphe magnus, 7950 One-trial Pavlovian conditioning, 3415 Ovary cell, chinese hamster, 5012 Nurture, 5545 Oocyte, xenopus, 8051 Overlapping receptive field, 8547 OPC. See Progenitor cell Oxidase O Open field, 297, 2459, 6255 cytochrome, 1372, 2323, 3771, 5684, 5984, 8302 Operant conditioning, 6443, 8034, 9842 NADPH, 1228, 6181 OA. See Oriens alveus interneuron Opiate, 34, 4324, 4888, 10515 Oxidation, 10359 OAR. See Octopamine receptor Opiate withdrawal, 3106, 4775 RNA, 4913 Obesity, 5998 Opioid, 1847, 2075, 2882, 7262, 7950, 8360, 9171, 10292, 10515 Oxidative damage, 4164, 4913 Object, 9439 ␬-Opioid, 5674, 9981 Oxidative glutamate toxicity, 3394 novel, 297 ␮-Opioid, 8360, 9981 Oxidative metabolism, 3196 Object manipulation, 4821 Opioid receptor, 34 Oxidative stress, 2212, 3394, 3597, 3689, 5816, 6264, 8733, 10756, Object recognition, 339, 1451, 3016 ␮-Opioid receptor, 1847, 3106, 9171, 10331 11015, 11453 Object vision, 5235 Opioid receptor-like receptor, 10331 Oxide Object-based attention, 9812 Opioid signaling, 8360 nitric (See Nitric oxide) Object-place association, 1956 Opisthobranch mollusc, 10745 superparamagnetic iron, 10892 Oblique dendrite, 3243 Opsin, cone, 6152 Oxo-dihydroguanosine, 4913 Obstructive sleep apnea, 1548 Optic axon, 9452 Oxygen species, reactive, 2627, 2744, 4913 OCAM, 1390 Optic nerve, 2306, 7830, 9519 Oxygenase-1, heme, 3689 Occludin, 6404 Optic nerve explant, 3112 Oxygenase-2, heme, 3689 Occlusion, middle cerebral artery, 10487, 10913, 11420, 11602 Optic nerve transection, 4023 Oxygen/glucose deprivation, 10146 Occulocutaneous albinism, 11692 Optical filter, 4527 Oxytocin, 788, 2726, 4261, 4850, 7143, 7801, 10154, 10351 Octopamine, 1109, 10495 Optical imaging, 64, 1390, 1478, 1859, 2947, 3196, 10002 Oxytocin receptor, 4270 Octopamine neurotransmission, 5370 Optical signal, intrinsic, 9888 Octopamine receptor, 5897 Optokinetic response, 3726 Apis mellifera, 5370 Optomotor, 3726 P Ocular, vestibular. See Vestibulo-ocular Oralis, subnucleus, 7246 Ocular dominance, 5208 Orbitofrontal cortex, 303, 7931, 8771, 9833, 11078 p25, 2769 , 3771, 5984 Order, subunit, 8903 p27, 5561 Ocular dominance plasticity, 10002 Orexin, 7, 1487, 3555, 4951, 5607 p35, 2769, 4975, 10633 Oculometric curve, 11305 Orexin-A, 6215 p300, 8586 Oculomotor activity, 11741 Organ, vomeronasal, 1769 p21 activated kinase, 6914 Oculomotor velocity, 9265 Organ of Corti, 8596 p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, 1026, 2517, 4012, 7317 ODN. See Oligodeoxyribonucleotide Organelle motility, axon, 9046 p75 neurotrophin receptor, 5425, 7385 Odor, 23, 1903, 9906, 11054 Organelle transport, 7881 P2 receptor, 4996 Odor coding, 6946 Organization p75 receptor, 3209 Odor selectivity, 1903 columnar, 1372 PAC1, 2274 Odorant receptive field, 6946 zonal, 4645 PACAP. See Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide OEC. See Olfactory ensheathing cell Organizer, isthmic, 4199 Pacemaker activity, 10859 OH-DPAT. See Hydroxy-(di-n-propylmino)tetralin Organotypic culture, 7801, 9123, 10756, 11167 Pacemaker channel, 1169 OHG. See Oxo-dihydroguanosine Organotypic hippocampal slice culture, 9403 Pacemaker properties, 3538 Okadaic acid, 9585 Organotypic slice, 5662, 10146 Pacemaker/Pacemaking, 367, 3658 Olanzapine, 6385 Organotypic slice culture, 2804 Pafah1b1. See Platelet activating factor acetyl hydrolase 1b1 Olfaction/Olfactory system, 1792, 2932, 4108, 6651, 8291, 9328, Oriens alveus interneuron, 2058 PAI. See Plasminogen activator inhibitor 9833, 9906, 11523 Orientation, 2416, 8630, 8781 Pain, 34, 601, 1933, 4315, 4766, 5437, 6058, 7262, 7719, 7897, Olfactory adaptation, 8167 grating, 3439 7950, 8881, 9312 Olfactory bulb, 568, 1390, 1769, 1903, 2032, 4240, 5553, 5599, spatial, 4362, 9719 arthritis, 52 6651, 7551, 7993, 10411 surface, 5486, 7117 formalin, 5031 Olfactory bulb stem cell, 895 visual, 3478 inflammatory, 8098 Olfactory conditioning, 4760, 9289 Orientation tuning, 10201 migraine, 10988 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •25

neuropathic, 1169, 2069, 2517, 2899, 2911, 3221, 4012, 7227, corticostriatal, 961 Peripheral myelin protein 22, 10672 8370, 9491 cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 317 Peripheral nerve, 158 persistent, 6703 cyclooxygenase, 3944 Peripheral nervous system, 2833 visceral, 3908 descending, 1924 Peripheral neuropathy, 10548 Pain relief, 11120 endocytic, 6788 Peripheral sink, 29 Pair bonding, 3483 inhibitory, 8752 Peripheral stimulation, 8231 Paired box gene PAX6, 3385, 6399 motor, 4657 Peripherin, 9312 Paired helical filament, 6972 neural, 7438 Perirhinal cortex, 9439 Paired recording, 2980, 5906, 11229 reflex, 2789 Perisynaptic Schwann cell, 8185 Paired spike enhancement, 8547 scotopic, 6904 Periventricular leukomalacia, 3308 Paired-pulse, 2440 secretory, 6188 Periventricular nucleus, anteroventral, 2357 Paired-pulse depression, 2182, 11332 thalamocortical, 10190 Permeability transition, 2735, 4858 Paired-pulse facilitation, 112, 7107, 9710, 10283 trigeminal, 2323 Peroxidase, glutathione, 2744 Pairing, whisker, 358 ubiquitin-proteasome, 8955 Peroxidation, lipid, 3689 Palatability, 2882 Pathway specificity, 10074 Peroxide, hydrogen, 269 Pallidum, 4012 Pattern formation, 2323 Peroxisome, 9732 ventral, 9305 Pattern generator/generation, 3538 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Pallidus, globus, 122, 1916, 7218, 11662 central, 1206, 1924, 2002, 2920, 3039, 3457, 4029, 4803, 5283, PPAR␣, 6264 Pallium, ventral, 10568 8911, 9557, 10128, 10154, 11411 PPAR␥, 7504, 9796 Palsy, cerebral, 5816 Pattern of activity, trimodal, 2600 Perseveration, 8771 Pancreatic polypeptide, 1487 Pattern selection, motor, 5283 Persistence, 10852 Panulirus interruptus, 8911 Pattern/Patterning Persistent bursting, 5634 Parabrachial nucleus, 1464, 10084 cortical, 6399 Persistent pain, 6703 Paracingulate cortex, 5258 firing, 149, 4012, 9600, 9611 Pesticide, 1228, 3095, 6181 Paradox, spatial, 4560 motor, 8911, 10745 PET. See Positron emission tomography Parafollicular cell, 2049 zebrin, 4645 Pet-1, 9961 Parahippocampal cortex, 1956, 9439 Pavlovian approach, 1041, 9500 PFC. See Prefrontal cortex Parahippocampal gyrus, 9439 Pavlovian association, 1041, 9500 PG. See Prostaglandin Parallax, motion, 8135 Pavlovian conditioning, 5740, 7702, 11054, 11078 pH, 1179 Parallel fiber, 1859, 2363, 4066, 6373, 7677, 7904, 9620 one-trial, 3415 vesicular, 11332 Parallel processing, 5247 Pavlovian fear conditioning, 8410 Phagocytosis, 3745, 7767 Paralysis, 1276 Pavlovian to instrumental transfer, 1041, 9500 Phase, 10122 temperature-sensitive, 6362 PAX. See Paired box gene sensorimotor, 6928 Parametric mapping, statistical, 1432 PC. See Proprotein convertase sensory, 6928 Paranodal junction, 7001 PC12 cell, 503, 7479, 10531, 11008, 11224 Phase II detoxification enzyme, 3394 Parasympathetic system, 3844 PCNA, 2557 Phase lag, 3457 Paraventricular nucleus, 4261, 5607, 6163, 6223 PCR. See Polymerase chain reaction Phase resetting, 7451 of the hypothalamus, 7863 PDE. See Phosphodiesterase Phase resetting curve, 943 Parental separation, 5329 PDZ. See Postsynaptic density 95/disc large/zonula occludens-1 Phase response curve, 943 Pargyline, 5835 Pedunculopontine tegmentum, 3855 Phase synchrony, 7407 Parietal cortex, 4689, 6102, 6209, 8460 Penumbra, 11602 Phase-lock, 6345, 9194 posterior, 676 Peptidase, 1847 Phase-response curve, 3457 Parietal reach region, 6209 Peptide, 10154. See also Neuropeptide Phase-shift, 652 Parkin, 3316 amyloid ␤, 7385 Phasic synapse, 4378 Parkinson analog rat, 579 atrial natriuretic, 1580 Phenomenon, crossed phrenic, 2993 Parkinson’s disease, 141, 579, 816, 1228, 1916, 2744, 3095, 3316, calcitonin gene-related (See Calcitonin gene-related peptide) Phenotype 4315, 5141, 5877, 5887, 6181, 6351, 7218, 7958, 8247, Nogo extracellular peptide, residues 1–40, 4219 behavioral, 6423 8302, 8955, 9107, 9929, 10058, 10982, 10999, 11662 prion, 462 fast spiking, 2058 rehabilitation and, 579 vasoactive intestinal, 1441 serotonergic neurotransmitter, 9961 Parkinson’s disease rat model, 579 Peptide-1, glucagon-like, 2939, 6163 Phenotype induction, 5178 Parkinson’s therapy, 579 Per1, 6141, 7543 Phenylephrine, 332, 8152 Particle, ribonucleoprotein, 5778 Per1, 8820 Phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone, 6050 Parvalbumin, 622, 1372, 1832, 1966, 2440, 4577, 6315 Per2, 6141 PHF. See Paired helical filament Parvocellular neuron, 4261, 4850 Perception, 3407, 7160 Phonological grammar, 9541 Patch color, 9881 Phorbol ester, 1697, 5589 gramicidin-perforated, 2019 distance, 8340 Phosphatase, 788, 1099, 10359 perforated, 5906, 11229 face, 3820 protein (See Protein phosphatase; Protein tyrosine phospha- thalamocortical, 308 social, 6819 tase) Patch amperometry, 5835, 7917 spatial, 6209, 8135, 8649 Phosphatase and tensin homolog, 10292 Patch clamp, 52, 84, 1159, 1320, 1750, 2715, 3373, 5572, 5762, speech, 9541 Phosphate, inositol, 7479, 9208 5854, 6215, 6894, 7358, 8568, 9024, 10013, 10411, 11235, visual, 7407 Phosphatidylinositol 3, 11224 11698, 11711 Perceptual decision, 632, 5486 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, 1198, 1329, 3679, 4420, 5149, 7602 dual, 7343 Perceptual learning, 6946 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT, 4967 whole-cell, 3278, 6460 Percussion injury, fluid, 5865 Phosphodiesterase, 1287, 6452, 11770 Patch clamp electrophysiology, 2608 Perforated patch, 5906, 11229 calmodulin-stimulated cyclic nucleotide, 6452 Patch clamp recording, 1678, 7069, 8743, 11244 Perforated patch recording, 2932 cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific, 6452 whole-cell, 6596 Performance, 3066 cyclic nucleotide, 6452 Patch clamp study, 4958 Performance monitoring, 4308 PDE5, 6452 Patch column, 5684 Peri-infarct depolarization, 11602 PDE1B, 6452 Patch recording, perforated, 2932 Perinatal rat, 9575 PDE␥, 1287 Path analysis, 3432 Perineuronal ring, 10559 Phosphodiesterase 2, 317 Path integration, 9719 Period Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, 10292 Pathology, cytoskeletal, 10633 critical, 6695 Phospholemman, 2161 Path/Pathway refractory, 1524 Phospholipase auditory, 7438 period, 7810 PLA2, 7317 corticocortical, 10190 Period 1, 8070 PLC, 4931, 6215 26 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

PLC␤4, 8098 developmental, 2228, 5208 Postmitotic neuron, 8513 Phospholipid synthesis, 4100 map, 8759 Postmortem, 2086, 2564 Phosphoprotein, vasodilator stimulated, 8330 neural, 358, 2572, 3790, 5545, 7569 Postmortem brain, Huntington’s disease, 11653 Phosphoramidon, 1847 neuronal, 510 Postnatal development, 3373, 3633, 6074 Phosphorylated cyclic adenosine monophosphate response ocular dominance, 10002 Postnatal neurogenesis, 5197 element-binding protein assay, 4760 short-term, 2182, 5381 Postsubiculum lesion, 9719 Phosphorylation, 1133, 2371, 2769, 3085, 3498, 4072, 6152, 6452, spike timing-dependent, 3697, 9776, 9937 Postsynapse, 10710 6972, 7592, 10100, 10645 state-dependent, 4803 Postsynaptic action, 9981 mitogen-activated protein kinase 2, 10633 synaptic (See ) Postsynaptic application, 1142 neurofilament, 9046, 10633 Plate Postsynaptic current, 8578 protein, 403 floor, 5178 excitatory (See Excitatory postsynaptic current) rhodopsin, 3124 hot, 8360 inhibitory (See Inhibitory postsynaptic current) tau, 1605, 7084, 8872, 10633 Plateau potential, 816 Postsynaptic density, 1119, 1310, 1667, 2170, 2634, 5096, 6327, tyrosine, 1159, 3623, 4066 Platelet activating factor acetyl hydrolase 1b1, 8673 6586, 11270 Photoactivation of chlorin e6, 7021 PLC. See Phospholipase PSD-93, 6703 Photoconversion, 10164 Pleasure, 9395 PSD-95, 3164, 3566, 5503, 11244, 11270 Photolysis, flash, 758 Pleiotrophin, 2804 Postsynaptic density 95/disc large/zonula occludens-1 domain, Photon noise, 10776 Plethysmograph, 4182 7592 Photopic vision, 2645 Pleurbranchea, 3039 Postsynaptic density 95/disc large/zonula occludens-1 protein, Photoreceptor, 453, 1287, 1383, 3145, 4878, 5723, 6030, 7742, Plexin, 6671 6567 8020, 10100, 10175, 10249, 10873 Plexus, choroid, 1949, 2161 Postsynaptic excitation, 3196 rod, 3124, 3796 PLP. See Proteolipid protein Postsynaptic inhibition, 4717 Photoreceptor mutation, 470 PMCA. See Plasma membrane calcium ion ATPase Postsynaptic mechanism, 7288 Photoreceptor physiology, cone, 470 PNS. See Peripheral nervous system Postsynaptic potential Photo-release of caged calcium ion/calcium ion chelator, 1206 Podocyte, 9208 excitatory (See Excitatory postsynaptic potential) Photostimulation, 6660 Point mutation, 2323 inhibitory, 2440, 9639 Phototransduction, 6152, 6965, 8020 Pointed, 8221 Postsynaptic process, 9585 genetic analysis of, 470 Pointing, arm, 4689 Postsynaptic receptor dynamics, 8330 Phox2, 10613 Poisson spiking, 7940 Post-tetanic potentiation, 4029 Phrenic motoneuron, 8152 Polarity, 8618 Posttraumatic epilepsy, 3715 Phrenic phenomenon, crossed, 2993 Pole, temporal, 5258 Postural reaction, 8041 Physiology, 5531 Polyamine, 1179 Posture, 7844 cone photoreceptor, 470 Polyglutamine, 2193, 2203, 6956 Potassium, 5865, 11681 in vivo, 9199 Poly(I:C). See Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid G-protein inwardly rectifying, 9529 PI. See Phosphatidylinositol; Phosphoinositide Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, 297 Potassium channel, 1133, 1441, 4509, 4798, 4899, 7001, 10445 PICK. See Protein kinase Polymerase chain reaction, 4712 calcium-activated, 1593, 2600 PICK1, 11279 real time, 5219 ERG-like, 2696 Picrotoxin, 5283 reverse transcription (See Reverse transcription-polymerase g-protein inwardly rectifying, 9639 Pifithrin, 8586 chain reaction) inwardly rectifying, 5693 Pilocarpine, 6826, 8471 single-cell, 34 Potassium concentration, 3538 Pioneer axon, 9873 Polymorphism, 6690, 8788 Potassium current, 2686, 6200, 10884 PIR. See Postinhibitory rebound Polypeptide calcium-dependent, 6338 Piriform cortex, 4667, 7993 pancreatic, 1487 hyperpolarizing, 6338 Pitch, 5799 pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating, 2751 Ia, 9059 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, 2751 vasoactive intestinal, 2751 Potassium ion channel, 84, 2696, 5079, 7559 PK. See Protein kinase Polysialic acid, 652 4-aminopyridine-sensitive, 3243 p27kip1, 4635 Polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule, 3278 A-type, 10859 , 611, 6490, 8827, 11505 POMC. See Pro-opiomelanocortin calcium ion-activated (See Calcium ion-activated potassium ion Place field, 6490 Pontine nucleus, 7610 channel) Place learning, 3547, 5945, 10419 Pontomedullary reticular formation, 4657 large-conductance calcium ion and voltage-dependent, 2141 Place preference, conditioned, 1879, 5674, 6295, 8271, 9305, Pool two-pore, 9133 10265 readily releasable, 2726, 7059, 10164 voltage-gated (See Voltage-gated potassium ion channel) Placebo, 4315 readily releasable vesicle, 5936 Potassium ion current, M-type, 7479 Planar lipid bilayer, 403 vesicle (See Vesicle pool) Potassium ion-dependent sodium ion/calcium ion exchange, Planning Population 11673 motor, 6982 cortical, 3100 Potassium-chloride cotransporter, 3826, 4134, 8237 saccade, 5446 of spiking neuron, 11628 KCC2, 7516 vector, 6982 Population activity, 2947 sodium-, 4134 Planum temporale, 9541 Population coding, 3039 Potential Plaque, 2086, 8989 Population statistics, 9123 action (See Action potential) senile, 493 Population vector, 11392 antidromic action, 6357 Plasma membrane calcium ion ATPase, 10815 Pore, fusion, 1580 auditory evoked, 5545 Plasmalogen, 9732 Pore-forming domain, 7559 backpropagating action, 3243 Plasmin, 4034, 8867 Position, eye, 5446, 10852 direct current, 11602 Plasminogen, 622 Position discrimination, 2522 dorsal root, 1886 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, 7368, 8867 Positional cloning, 1631 evoked (See Evoked potential) Plasticity,52,826,1099,1584,2075,2218,2251,2494,2993,4406, Positive selection, 240 excitatory postsynaptic (See Excitatory postsynaptic potential) 4428, 4826, 5308, 5594, 6972, 7012, 7516, 7742, 7759, Positron emission tomography, 986, 2086, 6520, 9185, 9632, generator, 8020 8706, 9220, 9620, 10321, 10710, 10867, 10879, 11054, 11621 inhibitory postsynaptic, 2440, 9639 11085, 11611, 11725 Post-embedding immunogold, 10650 local field, 4251 adult brain, 6434 Post-embedding immunogold labeling, 10791 microphonic, 9508, 10971 auditory, 1049 Post-embedding labeling, 4577 plateau, 816 axon, 1424, 4613 Posterior nucleus, ventral, 7381 steady-state visual-evoked, 11621 behavioral, 5319 Posterior parietal cortex, 676 visual evoked, 6993 cell, 10622 Postherpetic neuralgia, 2911 Potential block, action, 2002 crossmodal, 3439 Postinhibitory rebound, 6392 Potentiation, 7288 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •27

early long-term, 7281 Primary visual cortex, 2251, 2947, 3407, 4251, 4746, 7690, 10201 serine, 7727 excitatory postsynaptic potential-spike, 112 Primate, 937, 3423, 3555, 3881, 4012, 6681, 9600, 9611, 9742, Protease inhibitor, 7368 long-term (See Long-term potentiation) 10249. See also Human; Macaque; Monkey Protease-activated receptor, 6176 post-tetanic, 4029 awake, 7194 Proteasome, 1189, 1237, 4635, 8872 Power-law, 10040, 11167 Priming, 10867 Proteasome activity, 11653 PP. See Protein phosphatase repetition, 4029 Proteasome inhibition, 5789 PPAR. See Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Principal sensory nucleus, 7246 Protection, 7958. See also Neuroprotection PPF. See Paired-pulse facilitation Prion peptide, 462 RNase, 7922 Prader-Willi syndrome, 1569 Prion protein, 7183 Protein. See also specific protein by name PRC. See Phase response curve cytosolic, 7183 actin-binding, 3415, 6171 Pre-Bo¨tzinger complex, 1099, 3538, 7685, 9575 Probability, 7160 actin-bundling, 1310 Precerebellar system, 7610 release, 4378 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated, 6443 Precision, 6681 Proboscis extension reflex, 5370 adhesion, 6264 submillisecond, 7750 Procaine, 9305 amyloid (See Amyloid) temporal, 10238 Procedural learning, 6443 binding (See Binding protein) Preclinical model, 10913 Procedural memory, 1432 bone morphogenic, 260, 1792, 3385, 5178, 5919 Preconditioning, sensory, 7702 Procerebrum, 2932 brain lipid binding, 6132 Precursor Process/Processing calcium-binding, 9320 neural, 103 amyloid precursor protein, 3272 collapsin response mediator, 2815 oligodendrocyte, 4401 auditory, 4868, 11516 CREB (See Cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element- Precursor cell, 6651 branching, 11167 binding protein) neuronal, 9357 component, 3869 cytoskeletal, 9452 oligodendrocyte, 3735 control, 3869 cytosolic prion, 7183 Precursor protein. See Amyloid precursor protein dendritic, 9805 fluorescent, 11554 Predator, 23 dynamic, 6946 4.1, 798 Predictability, 8092 hierarchical, 2861, 3423 glial fibrillary acidic, 2824, 5416 Prediction, 1981, 5342 information, 1903 glutamate receptor interacting, 1667, 3566, 7592 Prediction error, 10402 motion (See Motion processing) green fluorescent (See Green fluorescent protein) reward, 9913 parallel, 5247 microtubule plus end tracking, 2655 Predorsal bundle, 6596 postsynaptic, 9585 microtubule-associated protein 2, 9479 Preference retinal signal, 1506 myelin basic, 4401, 10214 conditioned place, 1879, 5674, 6295, 8271, 9305, 10265 sensory, 8380 myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitory, 4613 food, 9632 sentence, 3423 neural growth-associated, 6617 sucrose, 10827 signal, 3796 postsynaptic density 95/disc large/zonula occludens-1, 6567 Prefrontal cortex, 758, 1159, 1879, 2407, 2686, 3869, 3930, 4406, visual, 3407 prion, 7183 5235, 5446, 5708, 5740, 6315, 6520, 7776, 8119, 8432, visual motion, 5650, 10776 proteolipid, 2265, 4401 8460, 9897, 9987, 11054, 11363 Profilin, 8330 regulator of G-protein signaling, 1287 medial, 1517, 3531, 5258, 5477 Profiling scaffolding, 2093, 3623 Prelimbic cortex, 5472, 6475 gene expression, 3607, 5599 small proline-rich repeat protein 1A, 4219 Premature infant, 3308 single-cell mRNA, 1159 soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein Premotor neuron, 3039 Progenitor, 1759, 7207, 7710, 8193, 9862, 11444 receptor, 10175 Prenatal nicotine exposure, 3837 lineage-restricted, 240 survival motoneuron, 6627 Preoptic area, 4386, 7412 neural, 1769, 2824, 4240 synapse-associated protein 97, 4567 Preoptic nucleus, ventrolateral, 7093 Progenitor cell, neural, 4590, 11112 ␤-thymosin repeat, 3415 Preparation, integrated, 8625 Progesterone, 3790, 11641 voltage-gated potassium ion (Kv4) channel-interacting, 9097 Preparatory state, 4029 Program, motor, 2920, 5283 zipcode binding, 10433 Prepulse inhibition, 297, 7586 Programmed cell death, 5141, 8526 Protein aggregation, 1254, 4913, 10672 of acoustic startle, 11045 Progressive hearing loss, 2141 Protein degradation, 2203 Presaccadic burst, 5854 Proinflammatory cytokine, 5877, 11094 Protein expression, 1804 Presenilin, 4499, 4560, 5645, 9097 Proinsulin, 895 Protein kinase, 1142, 1189, 10116 PS2, 8989 Projection, 10368 atypical PKC, 2049 Presenilin/␥-secretase complex, 3272 capitate, 10732 CaMK (See Calcium ion/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase; Prestin, 9089 manifold, 5684 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase) Presynapse, 2032, 6362 Projection neuron, 2549 cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent, 777, 1142 Presynaptic action, 6537, 10164 cholinergic, 9246 cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent, 6452 Presynaptic background calcium ion, 1206 spiny, 9123 extracellular signal-regulated, 2348 Presynaptic differentiation, 10467 Proliferation, 895, 1719, 3278, 5149, 6638 MAPK (See Mitogen-activated protein kinase) Presynaptic inhibition, 1886, 2002, 2014, 4717, 6223, 7461 cell, 5572 PKA, 700, 777, 1099, 4146, 5079, 5437, 5827, 7012, 9852, Presynaptic kainate receptor, 422, 442, 8013 Proliferation zone, 11112 11436, 11698 Presynaptic mechanism, 3136, 7288, 7677 Promoter, 1649, 8788 PKC, 122, 416, 700, 788, 1133, 1159, 1859, 2049, 2675, 4228, Presynaptic modulation, 3130, 8931 Pro-opiomelanocortin, 9529 4437, 6215, 6238, 7169, 9953, 11279 Presynaptic morphology, 8498 Propagation, 6096. See also Backpropagation PKC␣, 5589 Presynaptic nicotinic receptor, 6740 wave, 2932 PKG, 367, 5936, 6452, 7543 Presynaptic release, 5936 Propagation velocity, 7690 PKI, 1142 Presynaptic site, 4378 Properties Protein kinase A signaling, cyclic adenosine monophosphate/, 73 Presynaptic terminal, 4831, 11332 dendritic cable, 5617 Protein phosphatase, 2634, 9585 Presynaptic waveform, 7461 firing, 11568 PP-1, 9852 Pretectal area, 7093 intrinsic, 6936 Protein phosphorylation, 403 Pretectum, 5507 intrinsic membrane, 6074, 11568 Protein secretion, 6030 Prevention, 6264 membrane, 4803 Protein sorting, 10531 Primary afferent, 2002, 4766, 8370, 9171 Propranolol, 2735 Protein synthesis, 737, 1125, 2340, 4842, 7281, 8034, 8212, 9585, trigeminal, 4793 Proprioception, 6982, 7461 9842 vestibular, 7904 Proprotein convertase, 2122 local, 2333, 6188 vibrissa, 6778 PC2, 2122 synaptic, 6546 Primary human neuron, 7385 Prostaglandin E2, 1816, 5975 Protein targeting, 10175 Primary sensory neuron, 9312 Protease, 4081, 8867, 11322 Protein trafficking, 277, 1563, 6188 28 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Protein translation, 2333 RA. See Robust nucleus of the archistriatum dark, 2851, 3566, 5583, 6695, 7621 Protein tyrosine phosphatase Rab 5, 5645 Rebound, postinhibitory, 6392 leukocyte antigen-related, 3353 Rabbit, 1087, 7844, 11753 Rebound burst, 7525 PTP␨/RPTP␤, 2804 Rabies virus, 8432 Recall, free, 10809 Protein zero, 2833 Rac1, 8673 Receptive field, 3561, 4677, 4746, 6946, 9032 Proteoglycan, 7034, 11127 RACK1, 3623 ectopic, 6434 chondroitin sulfate, 175, 6232, 7351, 9276 Raclopride, 9305 odorant, 6946 Proteolipid protein, 2265, 4401 Radial glia, 4240, 11587 overlapping, 8547 Proteolysis, 5425, 7727 Radial glial fiber, 9996 Receptive field center, 2645 regulated intramembrane, 5425 Radial maze, 3953 Receptive field characteristics, 7021 Proteosome, 9385 Radical, free, 2212, 2627, 6050 Receptor, 2665, 4044, 8641, 9328, 9906, 10064, 11036, 11373. See Proton, 1179, 3616 Raft, lipid, 3164, 5461 also specific type, e.g. Photoreceptor PRR. See Parietal reach region RAm, 1072 acetylcholine (See Acetylcholine receptor) Pruning, 4613 Random spectrum stimulus, 7194 adenosine (See Adenosine receptor) PRV. See Pseudorabies virus Random synaptic input, 2466 adrenergic (See Adrenergic receptor/Adrenoceptor) PS. See Presenilin Range AMPA (See AMPA receptor) PSA-NCAM. See Polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule dynamic, 6063 angiotensin, 5041 PS2APP, 8989 wide dynamic, 8881 ATP, 4445 PSC. See Postsynaptic current Rap1, 8949 ATP-gated ionotropic, 8903 PSD. See Postsynaptic density Raphe, 7415, 7451 cannabinoid (See Cannabinoid receptor) Pseudorabies virus, 3844, 4657 Raphe magnus, nucleus, 7950 capsaicin, 1340, 6058 Psychogenic stress, 6163 Raphe nucleus, 4199, 4657 chemokine (See Chemokine receptor) Psychomotor stimulant, 7239 dorsal, 970, 1019, 7155 cholinergic, 11641 Psychophysics, 2522, 6884, 8781, 9032, 9155 Rapid application, 11698 corticotropin-releasing factor, 5295 human, 6982 Rapid eye movement sleep, 1114, 1548, 6793 corticotropin-releasing hormone, 1019 somatosensory, 3439 RAS, 748, 8949 dependence, 3735 Psychosis, 2008 Ras, 6362, 7169, 7207 dopamine (See Dopamine receptor) PTEN. See Phosphatase and tensin homolog Ras signaling, 1119 EP, 5975 PTP. See Protein tyrosine phosphatase Rat, 358, 510, 676, 978, 1487, 1557, 1584, 1847, 1933, 2069, 2102, Eph, 11523 Puberty, mammalian, 230 2340, 2371, 2459, 2494, 2779, 3506, 3930, 4182, 4345, epidermal growth factor, 3385, 5919, 6956, 8221 Pulsatility, 11202 4406, 4657, 4775, 5553, 5854, 5975, 6499, 6510, 6660, erbB, 915, 7269 Pupillary light reflex, 7093 7789, 7993, 8152, 8254, 8380, 8410, 8498, 8771, 9171, estrogen ␤, 5771 Purine, 11315 9340, 9719, 10321, 10784, 11142, 11363, 11732. See also extrasynaptic, 4958, 7659 Purinergic receptor, 430, 1320, 1398, 2348, 4054, 6728, 8291 Mouse Fc, 8532 neuronal P2Y, 7479 adult, 4023 GABA (See ␥-Aminobutyric acid receptor) P2, 11444 Brattleboro, 1066 galanin 2, 416 P2X, 1246, 7426, 11315 myelin-deficient, 2265 glucocorticoid, 4785, 6013, 7281 P2Y, 4931, 6058 neonatal, 1478, 8706, 9459 glutamate (See Glutamate receptor) P2Y1, 4437, 4445 Parkinson analog, 579 glycine, 8051 P2Y2, 4437 perinatal, 9575 G-protein-coupled (See G-protein-coupled receptor) P2Y neuronal, 7479 splanchnectomized, 3669 histaminergic, 9016 Purkinje cell, 213, 377, 1310, 1631, 1859, 2019, 2161, 2600, 2804, Rat adrenal slice, 3669 5-HT (See Serotonin receptor) 3469, 4457, 5105, 5698, 6200, 6373, 6452, 6576, 8318, Rat brain, 6013 inositol triphosphate (See Inositol triphosphate receptor) 8432, 9742, 10604, 11147, 11229, 11342 Rat cerebral cortex, 6810 insulin (See Insulin receptor substrate) Purkinje neuron, 4066, 11453 Rat dentate gyrus, adult, 732 kainate (See Kainate receptor) Pursuit, 4333, 11305 Rat hippocampus, neonate, 1678 ␬, 7262 smooth, 2971 Rat model, Parkinson’s disease, 579 laminin, 5520 Push-pull, 10201 Rat striata, newborn, 3278 lump, 7461 Putamen, 4378, 7659 Rat visual cortex, 1372 lysophospholipid, 907 caudate, 3855, 6443 Rate melanocortin-4, 7143, 7863 P2X. See ATP-gated ionotropic receptor; Purinergic receptor heart (See Heart rate) membrane, 4850 P2Y. See Purinergic receptor movement, 3432 metabotropic glutamate (See Metabotropic glutamate recep- Pyloric network, 8911 reaction, 7559 tor) Pyramidal cell, 2961, 5096 respiratory, 4182 N-methyl-D-aspartate (See N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor) Pyramidal neuron, 1142, 3243, 6660, 10074 Rate coding, 3006, 7630 mineralocorticoid, 6013, 7281 CA3, 422 Ratio, 7889 ␮, 7262 hippocampal, 11244 Rcad. See Cadherin muscarinic (See Muscarinic receptor) neocortical, 3639 RD. See Retinal degeneration neurokinin, 1816 P2Z, 1320 Rdl receptor, 4625 neuronal P2Y, 7479 Reach region, parietal, 6209 neurotrophin (See Neurotrophin receptor) Q Reaching, 6982 nicotinic (See Nicotinic receptor) skilled, 579 nicotinic acetylcholine, 3837, 5161, 6255, 7820, 8445, 9004, QTL. See Quantitative trait locus Reaction, postural, 8041 9024, 10093 Quantal excitatory postsynaptic current, 3633 Reaction rate, 7559 nuclear, 213 Quantal size, 7917 Reaction time task, 8302 octopamine (See Octopamine receptor) Quantification, 5208 Reactivation, 5354 opioid (See Opioid receptor) Quantitative autoradiography, 5329 Reactive gliosis, 7789 opioid receptor-like, 10331 Quantitative trait locus, 2426, 8247, 9435 Reactive oxygen species, 2627, 2744, 4913 oxytocin, 4270 Quantitative trait locus analysis, 187, 4491 Reactive sprouting, 3336 P2, 4996 Quinolinic acid, 1517 Reactive synaptogenesis, 2797 p75, 3209 Quinone reductase, 3394 Readily releasable pool, 2726, 7059, 10164 peroxisomeproliferator-activated(SeePeroxisomeproliferator- Readily releasable vesicle pool, 5936 activated receptor) R Reagent, MTS, 7559 presynaptic kainate, 8013 Real time, 10122 protease-activated, 6176 R6/2, 961 Real time polymerase chain reaction, 5219 purinergic (See Purinergic receptor) R6/2 transgenic mouse, 9418 Rearing, 1498 Rdl, 4625 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •29

ryanodine, 149, 6810, 6894 pupillary light, 7093 myelin, 10724 scavenger, 2665, 8532 spinal, 332 Repeat sensory, 10815 vestibular, 1104 fibronectin type III, 3353 serotonin (See Serotonin receptor) vestibulo-ocular, 1104, 4288, 6111, 6392, 8340, 9265, 9742 leucine-rich, 5887 sulfonylurea type 1, 8568 Reflex pathway, 2789 Repellent, 1360 synaptic, 4958 Reformation, synapse, 4362 Repetition priming, 4029 T2R taste, 7376 Refractory period, 1524 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, 5308 tyrosine kinase, 1781, 4208 Regeneration, 175, 1416, 1424, 4362, 4395, 7045, 7783, 7830, Replacement, hormone, 5708 urokinase plasminogen activator, 622 9229, 9276, 9428, 9824, 11479, 11587, 11770 Repolarization, action potential, 7677 V1a vasopressin, 4228, 4270 axon, 4219, 8318 Representation, 1903 vanilloid (See Vanilloid receptor) functional, 9770 interval time, 5342 Receptor antagonist myelin, 10548 motor, 5308 interleukin-1, 6470 nerve, 3112, 5187, 9675 movement, 11577 Nogo-66, 4219 Region spatial, 8827 Receptor assembly, 11554 inhibitory, 5393 Repressor Receptor autoradiography, 12 parietal reach, 6209 inducible cyclic adenosine monophosphate early, 4519 Receptor clustering, 2591 Regional cerebral blood flow, 11621 lac, 11692 Receptor dynamics, postsynaptic, 8330 Regional difference, 4858 Repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor, 2112 Receptor modulator, selective estrogen, 9529 Regulated intramembrane proteolysis, 5425 Reproduction, 1049, 2726 Receptor neuron, olfactory, 1769, 8291 Regulation, 131, 2075 Reproductive behavior, 4386 Receptor potential. See Transient receptor potential chloride, 4134, 8237 Rescue, locus-specific, 6529 Receptor saturation, 377, 3633 circadian, 3085 Reserpine, 5835 synaptic, 7981 frequency, 3457 Resetting, phase, 7451 Receptor targeting, 4958 gene, 4445, 11692 Resetting curve, phase, 943 Receptor trafficking, 4324, 11279 of memory, acetylcholine and, 3001 Resistance Recognition, 6748, 8460 Regulator of G-protein signaling, 6965, 10613 input, 9357 associative, 9439 RGS9, 10175 , 158 object, 339, 1451, 3016 Regulator of G-protein signaling protein, 1287 Resolution, temporal, 6681 Recognition memory, social, 8254 Regulatory system, autonomic, 2939 Resonance, 6499, 6510, 9508, 10971 Recombinant inbred, BXD, 11178 Rehabilitation, 579 nuclear magnetic, 5928 Recombinant inbred strain, 9435 Rehearsal, 11392 stochastic, 1997 Recombinase, Cre, 2314, 2323, 5762, 6005 Reinforcement, 303, 2488, 7239, 7281, 9305, 10052, 10495, 11461 Resonance imaging Recombination, homologous, 2323 conditioned, 1041, 9500 functional (See Functional magnetic resonance imaging) Reconsolidation, 8034 Reinforcement learning, 1894 magnetic, 510, 994, 1498, 1949, 3295, 8453, 10892 Reconstruction, three-dimensional, 5247 Reinforcer devaluation, 666 Respiration, 1072, 1099, 3538, 7685, 7993, 8152, 9575, 11315 Recording Reinnervation, 2779 Respiratory control, 2993 cell-attached, 7940 Reinstallment, 737 Respiratory rate, 4182 electrophysiological, 7143 Reinstatement, 742, 3531, 10258 Respiratory rhythm, 1478 ensemble, 11741 Relapse, 742, 7239 Response intracellular (See Intracellular recording) Relative cerebral blood volume, 8231 acoustic startle, 8051 intracranial, 10897 Relay cell, thalamic, 6778 auditory-evoked, 5617 multiunit, 3407 Relay neuron, 7642 conditioned, 11461 paired, 2980, 5906, 11229 Releasable pool. See Readily releasable pool cutaneous, 7510 patch clamp, 1678, 7069, 8743, 11244 Release, 1847, 9171, 11073 delayed, 10503 perforated patch, 2932 acetylcholine, 6810 escape, 8539 single-neuron, 1903 ␥-Aminobutyric acid, 442 frequency, 6096 single-unit, 7510, 8002 calcitonin gene-related peptide, 8370 hypoxic ventilatory, 2265 in vivo, 6936 calcium-induced calcium, 6894 innate immune, 11094 in vivo intracellular, 8281, 8539 dendritic, 4270, 10351 light, 6063 whole-cell (See Whole-cell recording) dopamine (See Dopamine release) optokinetic, 3726 whole-cell patch clamp, 6596 glutamate, 3588, 6023 sensory, 1298 Recoverin, 1383 masking, 5732 sodium taste, 4362 Recovery, 10107 from masking, 8143 Response curve, phase, 943 functional, 510, 2779, 7045, 11411 multivesicular, 377 Response element, antioxidant, 3394 long-term, 141 neurotransmitter, 8423, 10531 Response element modulator, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, Recruitment, vesicle, 837 nonvesicular, 1320 4519 Rectification, electrical, 682 nucleotide, 7479 Response latency, 7690 Rectifier, delayed, 8077 presynaptic, 5936 Response learning, 3001, 3547 Rectifying electrical synapse, 682 striatal dopamine, 11045 Response threshold, 6063 Recurrent collaterals, CA3, 5634 transmitter, 4044, 4092, 5936, 6238, 6904, 7917, 9340, 10445 Responsiveness, 10388 Recurrent inhibition, 10128 Release probability, 4378 REST. See Repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor Recycling, 1563 Relevance, behavioral, 8092 Restraint, 5607 vesicle, 373 Reliability, 10238, 10776 Restriction, lineage, 5197 Recycling endosome, 3209 neural, 7940 Resurgent sodium current, 9650 Red, neutral, 1859 Relief, pain, 11120 Resynchronization, 6141 Redox, 503 REM. See Rapid eye movement sleep Retardation, mental, 297 Reductase Remak bundle, 561 Retention, endoplasmic reticulum, 6608 hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A, 11104 Remapping, 6209, 8135, 8827 Reticular formation, pontomedullary, 4657 quinone, 3394 Remembering, 3869 Reticular nucleus, thalamic, 5264 Reduction, lysosomal storage, 3302 Remodeling, chromatin, 2112 Reticulon, 5393 Reeler, 187 Remyelination, 2511, 9824, 10214 Reticulospinal neuron, 1867, 8041 Reeler mutant, 7351 Renin-angiotensin system, 5041 Retigabine, 7227 Reelin, 5123, 6272, 9953 Reorganization, 2251 Retina, 453, 462, 518, 1287, 1360, 1383, 1659, 2284, 2306, 2538, Reflex, 9068. See also Startle cortical, 6434 3124, 3726, 3771, 4878, 5984, 6041, 6413, 6681, 6768, H-, 2014 synaptic, 7034 7093, 7343, 7670, 7830, 9881, 9924, 10137, 10175, 10249, proboscis extension, 5370 Repair, 727, 7958, 9428 10368, 10873, 10923 30 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

goldfish, 11332 RNA synthesis, 4842 Schwannoma, 7269 mouse, 6152, 6904 RNA trafficking, 8859 SCI. See Spinal cord injury salamander, 3796 RNA transport, 5778 Sciatic nerve, 561 Retinal anatomy, 9881 RNAi, 5370, 8077 Sclerosis, 6826 Retinal bipolar cell, 4831 RNase protection, 7922 amyotrophic lateral, 43, 1688, 2131, 2627, 4942, 4975, 5455, Retinal degeneration, 4164, 5723, 7742 Rnd, 11065 5789 inherited, 6050 Robo, 8176 multiple, 481, 3735, 4509, 5461, 9824 Retinal development, 2851, 6030, 7343, 7621 Robust nucleus of the archistriatum, 1072, 5750 SCN. See Suprachiasmatic nucleus Retinal disease, 6030 Robustus archistriatalis. See Robust nucleus of the archistriatum Scn8a, 4899 Retinal ganglion cell, 1506, 2228, 2306, 2872, 3726, 3771, 4023, ROCK. See Rho-associated kinase S-cone, 9881 4601, 6567, 6681, 6993, 7830, 8193, 8547, 9881, 11178 Rod, 1287, 10100 S-cone bipolar cell, 6063 Retinal histology, 9881 Rod bipolar cell, 6063, 10923 Scotopic pathway, 6904 Retinal lesion, 6434 Rod photoreceptor, 3124, 3796 Scotopic vision, 10923 Retinal neuron, 3112 Rod vision, 6904 Scratching, 10784 Retinal signal processing, 1506 Rodent. See specific type. e.g. Mouse fictive, 1886 Retinal wave, 2851, 7621 Root ganglion, dorsal. See Dorsal root ganglion SDF. See Stromal cell-derived factor Retinitis pigmentosa, 9924 ROS. See Reactive oxygen species Search Retinoblastoma, 1237, 2131 Rostral migratory stream, 1769 serial, 9968 Retinocollicular mapping, 530 Rostral ventromedial medulla, 4657, 8370 visual, 339, 9968 Retinoschisis, 6030 Rotarod, 2511 Second messenger, 2274 Retinotopic mapping, 8921 Rotational behavior, 693 Second order conditioning, 1041 Retinotopy, 3561, 7395, 9812 RP2 neuron, 8664 Secondary auditory cortex, 5545 Retrieval, 2407, 3869, 8410, 8460 RPE65, 3124 Second-order schedule, 11189 Retrieval mode, 8460 RSA. See Rhythmical synchronous activity Secretase, 5531 Retrograde communication, 5906 RSK. See Ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 CT-␤-Secretase, 9796 Retrograde degeneration, 287 RST. See Restraint ␥-Secretase, 4560, 5645 Retrograde messenger, 4850, 11427 rTMS. See Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Secretion, 2049, 11202, 11235 Retrograde transport, 3209 RT-PCR. See Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction protein, 6030 Retrosplenial cortex, 3855 Rubrospinal tract, 7045 Secretory pathway, 6188 Retrovirus-mediated cell lineage, 10411 RVM. See Rostral ventromedial medulla Sedation, 8608 Reversal, 5319, 9833 Ryanodine receptor, 149, 6810, 6894 Segment, initial, 2306 Reversal learning, 676, 8771 Ryanodine-sensitive calcium store, 11229 Segmentation, 9155 Reverse correlation, 4677, 4746, 11489 Segregation Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, 223, 2715, 2872, S figure-ground, 9968 3278, 6460, 7685, 7922 stream, 8143 single-cell, 5693 Saccade, 632, 4333, 6480, 7647, 10052, 11305, 11392 Seizure, 955, 2582, 3572, 3916, 5337, 5865, 10841, 11382, 11505 Reward, 7, 303, 666, 1879, 1894, 2488, 3572, 4308, 6295, 6475, Saccade planning, 5446 generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus, 11289 7239, 7702, 7931, 8092, 8271, 8360, 10402, 11214 Sacculus, 1049 Selection Reward learning, 9395 Saimiri, 3555 motor pattern, 5283 Reward prediction error, 9913 Salamander, 2434 negative, 240 Reward system, 9937 Salamander retina, 3796 positive, 240 Rewarding effect, 1006 Salicylate, 3944 target, 11305 RGC. See Retinal ganglion cell Salience, 8092 Selective breeding, 4491 RGS. See Regulator of G-protein signaling incentive, 9395 Selective estrogen receptor modulator, 9529 Rhesus monkey, 339, 1956, 1974 Salt, bile, 9328 Selectivity Rhinolophus, 1464 Salt loading, 4261 directional, 3881 Rho, 11065 SAP. See Synapse-associated protein odor, 1903 Rho family GTPase, 9675 SAP97, 2093 Self-administration, 12, 2477, 3531, 4785, 7239, 8204, 10258, Rho GTPase, 3118 Saporin, substance P-, 8271 11214 RhoA, 8673 Saporin toxin, 10084 intravenous, 4712, 4785 Rho-associated kinase, 1416 Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ion ATPase, 6362, 11673 Self-initiated movement, 3432 Rhodopsin, 4527, 10873 Satiety, sensory-specific, 666 Self-motion, 6490 Rhodopsin phosphorylation, 3124 Saturation, 3186 Self-organization, 1059, 6713 Rhythm, 7810, 10503 receptor (See Receptor saturation) Self-organized criticality, 11167 circadian, 652, 1441, 1593, 3145, 7670, 8070, 10021 synaptic receptor, 7981 Self-renewal, 1730 locomotor activity, 8820 S100b, 1750 , 986 respiratory, 1478 Scaffolding protein, 2093, 3623 Semaphorin, 193, 1390, 4190, 6232, 6671, 9229 theta, 611, 9297, 11725 Scale, musical, 7160 sema3A, 1360 Rhythm generation, 3538 SCAM. See Substituted cysteine accessibility method sema3C, 1360 Rhythmic neuron, 7685 Scanning, longitudinal, 994 sema3F, 7602 Rhythmical synchronous activity, hippocampal, 2459 Scar, glial, 175, 7789 Sendide, 7155 Ribbon, 9881 Scattering, dynamic light, 9046 Senile plaque, 493 synaptic, 4831, 10923, 11332 Scavenger receptor, 2665, 8532 Sense, chemical, 9947 Ribeye, 2538 Scene, natural, 4746 Sensitivity/Sensitization,3899,4766,4785,8881,9395,10265.See Ribonucleoprotein particle, 5778 Scene analysis, 9155 also Desensitization Ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1, 7311 auditory, 5732 amiloride, 4362 Riluzole, 1688, 2899 SCG. See Superior cervical ganglion behavioral, 693, 9937 RIN1, 748 SCH 23390, 9305 calcium, 7059 RING finger, 9385 Schaffer collateral, 4809, 5936, 7727 central, 5031 RIP. See Regulated intramembrane proteolysis Schedule, second-order, 11189 heat, 1340 Ripple, 1013, 2502 Schistocerca gregaria, 7461 neuronal, 3515 RNA, BC1, 5778 Schizophrenia, 297, 1066, 1742, 1832, 2008, 2686, 6315, 6576, Sensor RNA amplification, 3607 7407, 7586, 9937 neuronal calcium, 9097 RNA interference, 7854, 11759 Schwann cell, 561, 2833, 4509, 5050, 5520, 7269, 9770, 10214, voltage, 4922 RNA localization, 8859 10672 Sensorimotor adaptation, 4803 RNA oxidation, 4913 perisynaptic, 8185 Sensorimotor association, 632 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •31

Sensorimotor integration, 2383, 2459, 2920, 4362, 4726, 6596, Shape, 3016 brain, 7084 7844 Sharable neuron with disease genotype, 8513 quantal, 7917 Sensorimotor phase, 6928 Sharp wave, 1114 Skeletal muscle, 1351 Sensorimotor skill, 9240 Shaw, 4509 Skeleton. See Cytoskeleton Sensorimotor system, 2971, 4378, 9265 Shell. See Nucleus accumbens Skill Sensorimotor transformation, 4288, 5446, 7719 Shh, 5919 motor, 4821 Sensory axon, 1360 Shift compensation, Doppler, 1464 sensorimotor, 9240 Sensory coding, 9947 shiverer, 10724 Skilled movement, dopamine and, 579 Sensory compensation, 3439 Short-term depression, 4378, 4868 Skilled reaching, 579 Sensory cortex, 10765 Short-term enhancement, 11611 Skin, 601 Sensory deprivation, 358 Short-term facilitation, 4378 Skin conductance, 10274 Sensory ganglion, 4054 Short-term memory, 1517, 5486 Slant, 7117 Sensory gating, 2920 Short-term plasticity, 2182, 5381 SLC6A2, 4470 Sensory integration, 5319 Short-term synaptic plasticity, 1206 Sleep, 1432, 1557, 4951, 7093, 10691, 10897, 11469 Sensory mapping, 11523 SHP-1, 11224 non-rapid eye movement, 4278 glomerular, 1390 Shrew, tree, 2947 rapid eye movement, 1114, 1548, 6793 Sensory motor. See Sensorimotor Sidearm, neurofilament-, 9046 Sleep apnea, 1099 Sensory nerve, 6176 Side-population, 10703 obstructive, 1548 ␴ Sensory neuron, 34, 1804, 11516 1 receptor, 3572 Sleep deprivation, 1432, 3555, 9687 myenteric, 2715 Sign language, 2383 Sleep-wake cycle, 4299, 6460 olfactory, 317 Signal activator of transcription 3, 3385 Slice, 2371, 2961, 3373, 3761, 5272, 5854, 9953, 10359, 10884 primary, 9312 Signal correlation, 11539 brain, 6660 Sensory nucleus Signal detection, 8143 cortical, 1622 principal, 7246 Signal processing, 3796 hippocampal, 2058 trigeminal, 6778 retinal, 1506 horizontal, 5634 Sensory phase, 6928 Signal transduction, 317, 384, 2333, 2340, 2665, 4527, 7602, 8167, organotypic, 5662, 10146 Sensory preconditioning, 7702 8836, 10021, 10791, 11036 rat adrenal, 3669 Sensory processing, 8380 G-protein-mediated, 470 striatal, 10585 Sensory receptor, 10815 of transcription 3, 3385 Slice culture, 7075 Sensory response, 1298 Signaling endosome, 3209 hippocampal (See Hippocampal slice culture) Sensory system, 601 Signal/Signaling, 84, 1198, 5096, 5461, 9752 organotypic, 2804 Sensory transduction, 6096 calcium, 103, 403, 758, 5553, 6338 organotypic hippocampal, 9403 Sensory-specific satiety, 666 calcium ion, 4437, 8185 Sling, glial, 203 Sentence processing, 3423 calcium ion-dependent, 2323 Slingshot, 2527 Separation, parental, 5329 circadian wake-promoting, 3555 Slit, 5170, 6232, 8176 sEPSC. See Spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current coincident, 4420 Slit-2, 203, 1360, 4601 Septal organ, 317 cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A, 73 Slow axon transport, 9452 Septum, 2477, 3855, 9374 insulin, 1159 Slow excitatory postsynaptic potential, 4066 lateral, 6102 intracellular, 777, 2274 Slow oscillation, 7993 medial, 6102 intracellular calcium ion, 149 Slow sodium ion inactivation, 1506 Sequence, movement, 2383 intrinsic, 3196 SMA. See Supplementary motor area Sequence learning, 6798 intrinsic optical, 9888 Smad1, 260 Sequential analysis, 2459 neuron-glia, 915 Small eye, 167, 6399 Sequestration, 29 nodal, 5507 Small proline-rich repeat protein 1A, 4219 l-Ser, 550 notch, 3272 SMEI. See Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy SERCA. See Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ion ATPase opioid, 8360 Smooth pursuit, 2971 Serial search, 9968 Ras, 1119 Smooth pursuit eye movement, 1432 Serine protease, 7727 regulator of G-protein, 6965, 10613 SNAP. See Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment SERM. See Selective estrogen receptor modulator stop, 2294 protein Serotonergic fiber, 4219 synaptic, 6660 SNARE. See Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment Serotonergic neurotransmitter phenotype, 9961 teaching, 9913 protein receptor Serotonin, 708, 970, 1019, 1924, 2049, 2675, 3373, 4029, 4457, Silencer, 7415 Social behavior, 4386 6385, 7155, 7415, 7451, 8788, 8836, 9107, 10745, 10784 , 5503 Social cognition, 6819 5-HT3, 1246 Simple cell, 4746, 6936, 8547, 10201 Social interaction, 3924 5-HT1A, 4182 Simulation Social perception, 6819 Serotonin autoreceptor 1A, 2889 computer, 10368 Social recognition memory, 8254 Serotonin receptor, 3130, 10988 NEURON, 4899 SOD. See Superoxide dismutase 5-HT1A, 6385 Sindbis virus, 5131 Sodium, 11681 5-HT1A, 5329 Single cell, 3607 Sodium butyrate, 9418 5-HT2A, 6385 Single neuron, 1535 Sodium channel, 2102, 2306, 2715, 3221, 4899, 4922, 7001, 7358, 5-HT2a, 8836 Single-cell mRNA profiling, 1159 7577, 8261, 10032, 10338, 11289, 11628 Serotonin transporter-deficient mouse, 708 Single-cell polymerase chain reaction, 34 ␤4, 7577 Servomechanism, 10368 Single-cell reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, 5693 Sodium current, 8261 Set-shifting, 676, 7776 Single-neuron recording, 1903 resurgent, 9650 Severe combined immunodeficient mouse, 9162 Single-unit, 8827 Sodium ion channel, 9650 Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, 11289 Single-unit activity, 8410 voltage-gated, 158 Sex, 9185 Single-unit recording, 7510, 8002 Sodium ion current, modulation of, 1506 Sex difference, 693, 2357, 11568 Sink, peripheral, 29 Sodium ion entry, 5061 Sex hormone, 3790 Site Sodium ion inactivation, slow, 1506 Sex steroid, 2340 active, 5393 Sodium ion influx, 8212 Sexual behavior, 325 binding, 1219 Sodium ion/calcium ion exchange, potassium ion-dependent, Sexual development, 915 docking, 4560 11673 Sfrp2, 6399 endoplasmic reticulum exit, 6188 Sodium ion/potassium ion-ATPase, 1276, 3196 SFRP2, 10568 extrasynaptic, 4378, 6660 Sodium spike, 11147 SH3. See Src homology 3 domain presynaptic, 4378 Sodium taste response, 4362 Shank, 6327 Size, 6171 Sodium valproate, 9162 32 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

Sodium/potassium-ATPase, 43, 2161, 4667 Spike count variability, 7630 Startle, 1114 Sodium/potassium/chloride cotransporter, 4134 Spike enhancement, paired, 8547 acoustic (See Acoustic startle) Solitary tract, nucleus of the, 978, 2882, 6215, 8893 Spike firing, 5079 fear-potentiated, 1574, 8310, 10283 Soluble amyloid, 8453 Spike frequency, 943 State dependence, 7021 Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein re- Spike frequency adaptation, 1506, 9687, 10338 State-dependent plasticity, 4803 ceptor, 10710 Spike generation model, 1506 Statin, 11104 Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein re- Spike integration, 4108 Stationary night blindness, congenital, 6041 ceptor protein, 10175 Spike potentiation, excitatory postsynaptic potential-, 112 Statistical parametric mapping, 1432 Somatosensation, 2323, 2502, 2961, 10717 Spike sorting, 4012 Statistics, 2394 Somatosensory cortex, 3100, 7381, 8231, 8759, 8836, 9565, 10321 Spike synchrony, 6768, 6798 population, 9123 Somatosensory psychophysics, 3439 Spike timing, 4809, 8649, 9199 Status epilepticus, 11382, 11505 Somatosensory stimulation, 7510 Spike timing-dependent plasticity, 3697, 9776, 9937 Staufen, 5778 Somatosensory system, 1997, 4766, 6499, 6660, 7719 Spike wave discharge, 3649, 8978 Steady-state visual-evoked potential, 11621 Somatostatin, 622, 2440, 10884, 10904 Spiking, Poisson, 7940 Stellate cell, 9620, 9761 Somatotopy, 10717 Spiking interneuron, fast, 9123 spiny, 2961 SON. See Supraoptic nucleus Spiking neuron, population of, 11628 Stellate neuron, 6357 Song system. See Birdsong; Songbird Spiking phenotype, fast, 2058 Stem cell, 1730, 1759, 1792, 3385, 5131, 5599, 7742, 8193, 10411, Songbird, 6086 Spillover, 2182, 11026 10454 Sonic hedgehog, 3726, 5178, 5507 glutamate, 10585 bone marrow, 5197 Sortilin, 1198 Spinal cord, 43, 325, 332, 601, 727, 1548, 1816, 1847, 1867, 1886, embryonic, 7075, 8513 Sorting 2014, 2511, 3154, 4012, 5437, 6703, 6728, 7298, 7719, hematopoietic, 10724 fluorescence-activated cell, 240 8041, 8625, 8706, 9068, 9171, 9229, 9428, 9600, 9611, neural, 240, 2824, 6638, 10703, 10724, 11587, 11732 protein, 10531 10154, 11120 olfactory bulb, 895 spike, 4012 embryonic, 3735 Stepping, 2434 Sound, 5799 human, 4208 Stereocilia, 4878, 9208 natural, 11489 lumbosacral, 3908 Stereologic calculation, unbiased, 1588 , 4677, 6345, 7438, 8649 Spinal cord dorsal horn, 2911, 5031 Stereology, 2239, 7759 Sour, 3616 Spinal cord hemisection, 8682 Stereopsis, 1104, 3515, 7117, 7647, 8340 Source analysis, 5545 Spinal cord injury, 175, 1424, 2993, 4182, 4219, 7045, 7789, 8808, Steroid, 3790. See also Neurosteroid S1P. See Sphingosine 1-phosphate 9276, 10107, 10321, 11411 gonadal, 3908, 4386 Sp1, 3597 Spinal cord transection, 1924 neuroactive, 3572 Space, 9439 Spinal lamina II, 8752 sex, 2340 auditory, 4677, 5799 Spinal locomotor network, 11085 Steroid hormone, 1406 extracellular, 8351 Spinal mouse, 11411 STG. See Stomatogastric ganglion virtual auditory, 4677 Spinal muscular atrophy, 2203, 6627 Stiffness Sparing, functional, 287 Spinal nerve ligation, 1169, 2517, 3028, 4012 axial, 9089 Spasticity, 332 Spinal neuronal network, 1867 negative, 4533 Spatial frequency, 5650 Spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus, 2357 Stimulant, psychomotor, 7239 Spatial hearing, 4677, 8649 Spinal reflex, 332 Stimulated phosphoprotein, vasodilator, 8330 Spatial learning, 2426, 3001, 6005, 6423, 9297 Spinalization, 2789 Stimulation/Stimulus, 9340 Spatial memory, 3478, 3506, 3953, 4726, 5446, 5945, 6209, 8135, Spine, 7129, 11759. See also Spinal conditioned, 10258 11392 Spine synapse density, 1588 corticospinal, 10224 Spatial navigation, 4726 Spines, dendritic, 1310, 2333, 3118, 3251, 6327, 6586, 10593, cutaneous, 3100 Spatial orientation, 4362, 9719 11065 deep brain, 1916, 9929 Spatial paradox, 4560 Spinomedullary neuron, 6837 electrical, 7974, 8281 Spatial perception, 6209, 8135, 8649 Spinothalamic neuron, 325 high-frequency, 8743, 9929 Spatial representation, 8827 Spinous calcium transient, 10791 low-frequency, 3761 Spatial unmasking, 8143 Spiny neuron, medium, 9078 neonatal, 8254 Spatial updating, 6209, 8135 Spiny projection neuron, 9123 peripheral, 8231 Spatial working memory, 1517 Spiny stellate cell, 2961 random spectrum, 7194 SPC. See Sphingosylphosphorylcholine SPIO. See Superparamagnetic iron oxide somatosensory, 7510 spd-ot, 8051 Spiral ganglion neuron, 777 subliminal, 10274 Specificity/Specification Spitz, 8221 tactile, 1997 layer, 7351 Splanchnectomized rat, 3669 transcranial magnetic, 2014, 10867 neuronal subtype, 9547 Splicing, alternative, 1276, 2872, 6238, 10953 transmastoid, 7974 neurotransmitter, 9961 Spongiform encephalopathy, transmissible, 8029 vestibular, 1498 pathway, 10074 Spontaneous activity, 1593, 2851, 7343, 7621 visual, 7012 synaptic, 7854 Spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current, 6200 Stimulatory factor 1/2, upstream, 2572 13C Spectroscopy, 5928 Spontaneous eye movement, 11392 Stimulus-induced oscillation, 8281 Spectrotemporal coding, 11489 Spontaneous firing, 4899 Stochastic model, 4362 Speech, 3423, 9155, 11516 Spontaneous synaptic transmission, 4044 Stochastic resonance, 1997 Speech perception, 9541 Spreading depression, 766, 11602 Stoichiometry, 1151, 5012, 9004 Speed, motor, 1974 Sprouting, 2779, 2797, 4613 subunit, 8903 Speed tuning, 5650 axon, 2911, 3715 Stomatogastric ganglion, 943, 6866, 9059, 9557 Spermatogenesis, 9385 collateral, 9312, 10182 Stomatogastric nervous system, 8911 Spermine, 1179 fiber, 7034 Stop signal, 2294 Sphincter, 4355 mossy fiber, 2440 Storage, velocity, 9265 Sphingolipid, 3262 reactive, 3336 Store Sphingosine 1-phosphate, 907 sympathetic, 10559 calcium (See Calcium store) Sphingosylphosphorylcholine, 907 SPRR1A. See Small proline-rich repeat protein 1A calcium ion, 7288 Spike, 7750 Squid, 8423 Store-operated calcium entry, 7737 antidromic, 6866 Squirrel monkey, 3555 Store-operated calcium ion channel, 4737 calcium, 11147 Src, 84 Strategy, learning, 3001 complex, 9650 Src homology 3 domain, 1310 Stream, rostral migratory, 1769 dendritic, 1524 S2-segment, 1219 Stream segregation, 8143 sodium, 11147 Stability, 10201 Strength, synapse, 943 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •33

Strengthening, experience-dependent, 6546 linked, 11158 corticostriatal, 7659 Stress, 1832, 2889, 4345, 4406, 4657, 5329, 5674, 7569, 9445, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 10283 depressed, 6238 9687, 10231, 11436 neurofilament light, 9452 electrical, 6280, 7489 interoceptive, 6163 neurofilament medium, 9452 excitatory, 1119 oxidative, 2212, 3394, 3597, 3689, 5816, 6264, 8733, 10756, NR2, 4958, 6557 filopodial, 10433 11015, 11453 NR2A/B, 8692 inhibitory, 826, 8722 psychogenic, 6163 NR2B, 2549 neuromuscular, 539 swim, 970, 7281 tandem, 1151 phasic, 4378 Stretch, mechanical, 2348 Subunit composition, 10074 rectifying electrical, 682 Stria terminalis, 6671 Subunit order, 8903 silent, 5503 bed nucleus of the, 12, 23, 9445 Subunit stoichiometry, 8903 thalamostriatal, 7659 Striata, newborn rat, 3278 Subventricular zone, 1769, 4240, 5919 tonic, 4378, 6904 Striatal dopamine release, 11045 Sucrose preference, 10827 tripartite, 10302 Striatal slice, 10585 Su(H), 6132 Synapse-associated protein 97, 4567 Striate cortex, 9968 Suicide, 8788 Synapsin, 6671 Striatum, 2239, 2840, 3001, 4324, 5141, 5272, 5361, 5945, 7820, Sulcus, superior temporal, 6819 Synaptic activity, 10388 8092, 8489, 8733, 9078, 9123, 9833, 10568, 10827, 11073. Sulfate, ferrous, 9403 Synaptic ␥-aminobutyric acid transient, 7981 See also Neostriatum Sulfate proteoglycan, chondroitin, 175, 6232, 7351, 9276 Synaptic current, 7069 dorsal, 9305 Sulfonylurea, 8568 Synaptic density, 5208 Stridulation, 4717 Sulfonylurea receptor type 1, 8568 spine, 1588 Stroke, 6264, 7767, 7958, 8701, 9459, 9888, 10378, 10487, 10913, Summation Synaptic depression, 837, 1825, 7461, 7974, 9557, 10745 11322, 11420 center-surround, 9968 Synaptic development, 8664 Stromal cell, marrow, 7742 linear, 4746 Synaptic dynamics, 9557 Stromal cell-derived factor sublinear, 10190 Synaptic efficacy, 5308, 8330, 8547 SDF-1, 1360, 4601, 5123 temporal, 8547 Synaptic facilitation, 3899 SDF-1␣, 5715 Superior cervical ganglion clone 10, 6617 Synaptic filtering, 8392 Structure. See also Ultrastructure Superior colliculus, 2228, 3726, 4333, 5854, 6480, 6596, 6713, Synaptic formation, 4146. See also Synaptogenesis from motion, 1451 10368 Synaptic geometry, 3186 Structure-function, 8641 Superior olivary complex, 4134 Synaptic immunity, 1125 , 8051 Superior olive, lateral, 4134 Synaptic inhibition, 4625, 5953 Styryl dye, 10164 Superior temporal sulcus, 6819 Synaptic input, 9123 Subcellular distribution, 10531 Superoxide, 1710, 6181 random, 2466 Subcellular localization, 4888 Superoxide dismutase, 2627 Synaptic integration, 2466, 3006, 7750, 8109, 9937, 10074 Subiculum, ventral, 10258 copper ion/zinc ion, 1688 Synaptic plasticity, 659, 837, 1125, 1142, 1574, 1941, 2675, 3154, Subliminal stimulus, 10274 copper/zinc, 2131 3164, 3807, 4146, 4173, 4288, 4378, 4815, 5354, 5634, Sublinear summation, 10190 SOD1, 43, 5455 5827, 6304, 6327, 6557, 6617, 7107, 7368, 7489, 7727, Submillisecond precision, 7750 Superparamagnetic iron oxide, 10892 8310, 8392, 8402, 8722, 9340, 9409, 9776, 10182, 10283, Subnucleus caudalis, 7246 Supplementary motor area, 6798 10311, 10378, 10419, 10495, 10800, 11008, 11142 Subnucleus interpolaris, 7246 Supporting cell, 1769, 4395 short-term, 1206 Subnucleus oralis, 7246 Suppression, 6884, 8630, 10190 Synaptic protein synthesis, 6546 Subpallium, 10568 depolarization-induced (See Depolarization-induced suppres- Synaptic receptor, 4958 Subparaventricular zone, 7093 sion) Synaptic receptor saturation, 7981 Subsequent memory, 6748 surround, 7690 Synaptic reformation, 4362 Subsequent memory effect, 10809 Suprachiasmaticnucleus,652,1441,1593,6141,7093,7412,7451, Synaptic reorganization, 7034 Substance P, 1816, 7155, 8271, 9171, 10988 7543, 8070, 8820, 10691 Synaptic ribbon, 4831, 10923, 11332 Substance P-saporin, 8271 SCN1A, 11289 Synaptic signaling, 6660 Substantia gelatinosa, 8752 Supraoptic nucleus, 788, 2726, 4261, 4270, 7759, 10351, 11673 Synaptic specificity, 7854 Substantia innominata, 4278 SUR1. See Sulfonylurea receptor type 1 Synaptic strength, 943 Substantia nigra, 3095, 3136, 3176, 4081, 4199, 5141, 8237 Surface, 10064 Synaptic tagging, 1125, 9409 Substantia nigra pars compacta, 5247 Surface expression, 798, 6703 Synaptic targeting, 530 Substantia nigra pars reticulata, 9929 Surface orientation, 5486, 7117 Synaptic terminal, 2706 Substituted cysteine accessibility method, 7559 Surface trafficking, 1697 Synaptic transmission, 52, 373, 837, 859, 1206, 2618, 2726, 2980, Substrate, insulin receptor. See Insulin receptor substrate Surround antagonism, 10249 3669, 4156, 4567, 4809, 5031, 5041, 5897, 6086, 6272, Subsynaptic nucleus, 8185 Surround modulation, 9968 7059, 7218, 7677, 8706, 9246, 9385, 9664, 11085, 11427 Subthalamic nucleus, 816, 1916, 5477, 8743, 9929, 10058 Surround suppression, 7690 evoked, 4044 Subunit Survival, 4420, 4601, 5887, 7326 excitatory, 4868 ␣6, 8445 cell, 777 GABAergic, 4625, 8722 assembly of, 1151 neuronal, 1825, 5050, 7084 inhibitory, 442, 10013 auxiliary, 7577 Survival motoneuron protein, 6627 spontaneous, 4044 ␤2, 8445 Sustentacular cell, 8291 Synaptic transport, 8417 ␤3, 8445 Swelling, cell, 8568 Synaptic updating, 3697 ␤4, 6255 Swim stress, 970, 7281 Synaptic variability, 3186 catalytic, 1142 Swim termination, 11402 Synaptic vesicle, 1563, 2040, 4092, 9340, 9697, 10531 concatenated channel, 5012 Swim test, forced, 5295 Synaptically evoked calcium transient, 3469 ␦, 10934 Swimmeret, crayfish, 3457 Synaptobrevin, 9595 ⑀1, 6529 Swimming, 2434, 11402 Synaptogenesis, 659, 2294, 2333, 2591, 3577, 4613, 5050, 5096, ␤ GABAA 2, 8608 escape, 3039 6586, 7129, 9770, 10182, 10645, 11065 G␤␥, 2049 Symmetry breaking, 3697 reactive, 2797 GluR1, 1041 Sympathetic axon, 1360 Synaptophysin, 1605 GluR2, 1041 Sympathetic nerve activity, 5998 Synaptotagmin, 6238, 7059 GluR-A, 1041 cutaneous, 6385 Synchronous activity, 7343 GluR␦2, 2363 Sympathetic nervous system, 4657, 5041 hippocampal rhythmical, 2459 G-protein ␣, 7376 Sympathetic neuron, 5012, 7169 Synchrony/Synchronization, 2416, 2502, 3006, 4251, 5337, 6280, G-protein ␤␥, 5079 Sympathetic sprouting, 10559 7255, 9508, 9600, 9611, 9776, 10058, 10765, 10852, 10971, immunoproteasome inducible, 11653 Synapse, 1329, 1406, 1563, 2019, 2122, 3796, 4428, 5407, 6894, 11741 kainate receptor (See Kainate receptor subunit) 6972, 7426, 9220, 9710, 9881, 10645 phase, 7407 34 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

spike, 6768, 6798 Teaching signal, 9913 cell-based, 7742 Synergistic neurotoxicity, 1228 Tectorial membrane, 9508, 10971 gene, 1992, 4395, 7045 Synergy, 2416 Tectum, 3726, 10368 local, 3944 muscle, 11255 Tegmental area, ventral, 742, 3176, 3930, 4199, 9981 Parkinson’s, 579 Synfire chain, 3006 Tegmentum Thermal hyperalgesia, 6058 Syntaxin, 1804 pedunculopontine, 3855 Thermotaxis, 373, 4362 Syntaxin 1A, 1697 ventral, 9395 Theta frequency, 1013, 9761 Synthase, nitric oxide. See Nitric oxide synthase Telemetry, 6255 Theta rhythm, 611, 9297, 11725 Synthesis Telencephalon, 167 ␪ oscillation, 4726, 10809, 10897 DNA, 937 Temperature, 1114 Thioflavin-S, 8872 local protein, 2333, 6188 body, 6385 Thioflavin-T, 2086 phospholipid, 4100 brain, 3924 Thioredoxin, 503 protein (See Protein synthesis) Temperature effect, neural, 5617 THP-1 monocyte, 2665 RNA, 4842 Temperature-sensitive paralysis, 6362 Three-dimensional angular velocity, 2971 synaptic protein, 6546 Temporal coding, 3006, 7630, 7750 Three-dimensional immunohistochemistry, 937 Syntrophin, 2102 Temporal cortex, inferior, 3016, 5235 Three-dimensional reconstruction, 5247 Synuclein, 2564 Temporal dispersion, 11352 Three-dimensional visual feature, 5486 ␣-Synuclein, 8955 Temporal gradient, 5302 Three-dimensional visual space, 8135 System identification, 3066, 9032 Temporal interval, 1535 Threshold, 7255 System xc-, 3394 Temporal lobe, 3423, 6826 discrimination, 716 medial, 6748 dynamic, 1524 T Temporal lobectomy, 10274 response, 6063 Temporal pole, 5258 Thrombin, 5877 Ј ␤ T3. See L-3,3 ,5-Triiodothyronine Temporal precision, 10238 -Thymosin repeat protein, 3415 Tachykinin, 9171 Temporal resolution, 6681 Thyroid hormone, 10604 Tactile acuity, 3439 Temporal sulcus, superior, 6819 Thyroid hormone receptor, 10604 Tactile capacity, 9146 Temporal summation, 8547 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, 4850, 7143 Tactile detection, 6510 Temporary lesion, 23 Tidal volume, 4182 Tactile stimulus, 1997 Tenascin, 2323 Tight junction, 6404 Tactual detection, 6510 Terminal Tiling, 3752 TAG-1, 1987 nerve, 1612 Tilt, 7117 Tagging, synaptic, 1125, 9409 presynaptic, 4831, 11332 Time difference, interaural, 716 Tail-flick assay, 10331 synaptic, 2706 Time representation, interval, 5342 tailless, 10568 thalamocortical, 1372 Time task, reaction, 8302 Tamoxifen, 2314, 4479 zinc-enriched corticocortical, 1372 Time-lapse analysis, 3752 TAN. See Tonically active neuron ␤-C-Terminal fragment, 5645 Time-lapse imaging, 8070 Tandem subunit, 1151 Termination, swim, 11402 Time-lapse microscopy, 5805 Tangential migration, 568 tert-butylhydroquinone, 3394 Time-lapse video imaging, 4240 Tangle, 2557 Test timeless, 7810 neurofibrillary, 2086 forced swim, 5295 Time-resolved analysis, 6546 Target dependence, 7298 formalin, 8098 Timing, 2394, 10388 Target neuron, flocculus, 6392 Testosterone, 1588, 11641 auditory, 1133 Target selection, 11305 Tetanus neurotoxin, 6759 spike (See Spike timing) Target-derived trophic effect, 1351 Tetracycline, 9403 Tinnitus, 3944 Target/Targeting, 4888, 9710 Tetracycline-inducible system, 6759 Tip link, 4878 axon, 2294 Tetraethylammonium, 5012, 5698, 10445 Tissue distribution, 7577 GABAergic, 10904 Tetrahydrocannabinol, 2371, 11073 Tissue plasminogen activator mRNA, 7368 gene, 9752 ⌬9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, 4815 Tizanidine, 332 immunotoxin-mediated cell, 9078 Tetraphosphate, diadenosine, 7958 TMS. See Transcranial magnetic stimulation protein, 10175 Tetrodotoxin, 2715, 4355, 10338 TNF. See Tumor necrosis factor receptor, 4958 Tetrodotoxin resistance, 158 ␣-Tocopherol, 10756 synaptic, 530 Texture, 9146 Tolerance, 384, 4815, 7967, 11711 Task Tg. See Transgenic mouse acute functional ethanol, 4491 dual, 2407 TGF. See Transforming growth factor morphine, 6529 reaction time, 8302 TH. See Tyrosine hydroxylase Tomography, 11270 tracking, 4251 Thalamic activity mode, 6460 positron emission, 986, 2086, 6520, 9185, 9632, 11621 Taste, 978, 8893 Thalamic nucleus Tone, 7160 bitter, 7376, 9947 anterior, 3506 muscle, 1114 Taste aversion, 6102 anterodorsal, 3478, 9719 Tongue, 9947 conditioned, 1498, 6304 reticular, 5264 Tonic current, 10013 Taste bud, 9947 Thalamic relay cell, 6778 Tonic mode, 5264 Taste nerve, 4362 Thalamocortical angular tuning domain, 9565 Tonic synapse, 4378, 6904 Taste receptor T2R, 7376 Thalamocortical axon, 2294 Tonically active neuron, 5272, 8489 Taste response, sodium, 4362 Thalamocortical connectivity, 3308 Top-down modulation, 9812 Taste transduction, 2608 Thalamocortical neuron, 2751 Topiramate, 7069 Taste-cell type, 2608 Thalamocortical patch, 308 Topographic map, 2323, 10368 Tat, 6810 Thalamocortical pathway, 10190 Topographical amnesia, 5945 Tau, 3715, 4975, 6972, 7075, 8513, 10662 Thalamocortical terminal, 1372 Topography, 8759 Tau hyperphosphorylation, 187 Thalamostriatal synapse, 7659 Topology, membrane, 5393 Tau phosphorylation, 1605, 7084, 8872, 10633 Thalamus, 308, 325, 3130, 3649, 7381, 7642, 8098, 8978, 10717. Torsion, 1104, 2971 Taurine, 10934 See also Hypothalamus Tortuosity, 8351 Taxol, 3715 mediodorsal, 3930 Torus semicircularis, 8143 T-cell, 7922 THC. See Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxin/Toxicity. See also Excitotoxicity; Neurotoxicity; specific type, nuclear factor of activated, 8125 Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus, 481, 2511 e.g. Conotoxin Te3, 11054 Theory of Mind, 5258 B unit, 4645 TEA. See Tetraethylammonium Therapy, 9418 oxidative glutamate, 3394 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •35

saporin, 10084 synaptically evoked calcium, 3469 Trimodal pattern of activity, 2600 tPA. See Tissue plasminogen activator Transient no net flux microdialysis, 3076 Tripartite synapse, 10302 TR. See Thyroid hormone receptor Transient receptor potential channel, 4054, 4737, 7737 Triphosphate, inositol. See Inositol triphosphate T2R taste receptor, 7376 Transient receptor potential ion channel, 2911 trk. See Tyrosine kinase Trace heart rate, 1535 Transient receptor potential V1, 1340 Trophic effect, 4967 Trace/Tracing Transition, 2459 target-derived, 1351 ferritin, 4092 permeability, 2735, 4858 Trophic factor, 2284, 2797, 4146, 4445, 5131, 8854 lineage, 2314 Translation, 8135, 9409 Trophic role, 5846 memory, 10495 protein, 2333 Tropomyosin, 6171 transneuronal, 8432 Translation invariance, 339 TRP. See Transient receptor potential Tracheosyringal part of the hypoglossal motor nucleus, 1072 Transmastoid stimulation, 7974 TRPV channel. See Transient receptor potential ion channel Tracking task, 4251 Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, 8029 Tryptase, 6176 Trafficking, 4470, 4567, 5589, 7592, 8480, 9220, 10633 Transmitter content, vesicular, 3633 Ts1Cje, 6788 amyloid precursor protein, 3272 Transmitter release, 4044, 4092, 5936, 6238, 6904, 7917, 9340, Ts65Dn, 6788 intracellular, 6608 10445 TSE. See Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy membrane, 2075 Transmitter transport, 7917 TTX. See Tetrodotoxin protein, 277, 1563, 6188 Transmitter/Transmission, 8941. See also T-type calcium channel, 7551, 10116 receptor, 4324, 11279 Neurotransmitter/Neurotransmission T-type calcium current, 5264 RNA, 8859 ␥-aminobutyric acid, 6245 T-type channel, 9650 surface, 1697 cholinergic, 587, 611, 2872 Tube, neural, 9547 Training glutamatergic, 6759 Tubulin, 3316 motor, 9240 graded, 5953 ␤III-Tubulin, 3715 musical, 5545 information, 3006 TUC, 2815 treadmill, 2789 muscarinic, 611 Tumor, brain, 4034, 5572 Trait locus. See Quantitative trait locus synaptic (See Synaptic transmission) Tumor necrosis factor, 1026, 9824 Transcranial magnetic stimulation, 2014, 10867 volume, 4378 TNF-␣, 2517, 3028, 5536, 10944 repetitive, 5308 Transneuronal tracing, 8432 Tumor necrosis-like weak inducer of apoptosis, 9675 Transcription, 1649, 6617, 7326, 7415, 8788, 9418, 10214, 10231 Transplantation, 727, 7075, 7783, 9428 TUNEL, 11420 activity-dependent, 2572 bone marrow, 5004 Tuning, 9906 alternative, 2093 delayed, 9428 directional, 5650, 11577 Transcription factor, 1441, 2112, 7246, 7810, 9873 Transport/Transporter,1697,2618,4470,9697,10633.SeealsoCo- duration, 3052 activating (See Activating transcription factor) transporter frequency, 9508, 10971 basic helix-loop-helix, 1769 active, 6627 orientation, 10201 inducible, 2477 active chloride ion, 5061 speed, 5650 Nkx2.2, 9547 amino acid (See Amino acid transporter) Tuning curve, 10040 Olig2, 9547 anterograde, 287 Tunnel, glial, 203 Transcription factor Rel/nuclear factor-␬B, 9403 axon (See Axon transport) Turn/Turning Transcutaneous blood gas monitoring, 8231 chloride, 8722 avoidance, 3039 Transdifferentiation, 5197 dopamine (See Dopamine transporter) growth cone, 2274 Transducin, 470, 3124, 6965 excitatory amino acid (See Excitatory amino acid transporter) orienting, 3039 Transduction, 9328, 9947. See also Phototransduction GLUT3, 8212 TWEAK. See Tumor necrosis-like weak inducer of apoptosis heat, 1340 glutamate (See Glutamate transporter) Twitching, myoclonic, 1114 mechanoelectrical, 4533 glutamate/aspartate, 2804, 11296 Two electrode current clamp, 2058 sensory, 6096 membrane, 7337 Two-hybrid, yeast. See Yeast two-hybrid signal (See Signal transduction) mRNA, 6627 Two-photon, 8558 taste, 2608 organelle, 7881 Two-photon imaging, 7129, 10791 Transection retrograde, 3209 Two-photon microscopy, 3243, 5553, 5805 axon, 3715 RNA, 5778 Two-pore potassium ion channel, 9133 optic nerve, 4023 synaptic, 8417 Type II metabotropic glutamate receptor, 5381 spinal cord, 1924 transmitter, 7917 Tyr kinase, 2665 Transfection, 4798 vesicular acetylcholine, 9697 Tyrosinase, 11692 Transfer vesicular ␥-aminobutyric acid/glycine, 518 Tyrosine hydroxylase, 252, 2008, 2939, 3483, 10827, 10999 fluorescence resonance energy, 8167, 11402, 11554 vesicular glutamate (See Vesicular glutamate transporter) Tyrosine kinase, 84, 2899, 5425, 7789, 8692, 9953, 11373 gene (See Gene transfer) Trap trkA, 7602 Pavlovian to instrumental, 1041, 9500 GAL4 enhancer, 3752 trkB, 349, 7685, 8125, 10137 Transfer function, 9194 gene, 3343 Tyrosine kinase family Axl/Rse/Mer, 4208 Transformation, sensorimotor, 4288, 5446, 7719 Trauma, 2348, 4219, 8881, 10107. See also Injury/Ischemia Tyrosine kinase receptor, 1781, 4208 Transforming growth factor acoustic, 8596 Tyrosine phosphatase, protein. See Protein tyrosine phosphatase Tgf␣, 6399, 10622 brain, 3689, 3715 Tyrosine phosphorylation, 1159, 3623, 4066 Tgf␤, 5178, 10622 central nervous system, 8808 Transgene, 3726, 4785, 7710 head, 5865 U Transgenesis, hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, Traveling wave, 9194 10214 Treadmill training, 2789 U0126, 9016 Transgenic model, 7889 Treadmilling, actin filament, 1 U69593, 9981 Transgenic mouse, 277, 1441, 1750, 1769, 2131, 2170, 2193, 2203, Treatment, 10867 Ubiquitin, 1237, 1254, 4635 3234, 3837, 5219, 6272, 6759, 7143, 7670, 8070, 8231, Tree shrew, 2947 Ubiquitination, 3316 8453, 8608, 8989, 9403, 10963, 11479 TRH. See Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, 8955 R6/2, 9418 Trial and error, 9913 Ucn. See Urocortin Transgenic mouse model, conditional, 11653 Trial and error learning, 10540 Ulip, 2815 Transgenic zebrafish, 4190 Trigeminal ganglion, 807, 7897, 10988 Ultrasonic vocalization, 8713 Transgenics, 5771 Trigeminal nucleus, 10717 Ultrasound, 3855 inducible, 4164 Trigeminal pathway, 2323 Ultrastructure, 2193, 4700, 5208, 10164, 10988 Transient Trigeminal primary afferent, 4793 Unbiased stereologic calculation, 1588 calcium (See Calcium transient) Trigeminal sensory nucleus, 6778 unc-4, 8060 spinous calcium, 10791 Trigone, germinal, 7610 unc-33, 2815 ␥ Ј synaptic -aminobutyric acid, 7981 L-3,3 ,5-Triiodothyronine, 10604 unc-103, 2696 36 • J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): Subject Index

UNC5H, 11279 oculomotor, 9265 Visceral pain, 3908 unc5h1, 3735 propagation, 7690 Viscerosensory system, 3844 Uninjured fiber, 3028 three-dimensional angular, 2971 Vision, 986, 1287, 3726, 4527, 5235, 6982, 7783, 9805, 10873 Unipolar brush cell, 6576 Velocity storage, 9265 active, 339 Unit, 1013 Venom factor, cobra, 9459 insect, 10776 cholera toxin B, 4645 Ventilation, 2494, 11315 motion, 10776 single (See Single-unit) minute, 4182 object, 5235 Unmasking, spatial, 8143 Ventilatory response, hypoxic, 2265 photopic, 2645 Unmyelinated axon, 561, 9312 Ventral cochlear nucleus, 6357 rod, 6904 , 3697, 6713 Ventral lateral ganglionic eminence, 10568 scotopic, 10923 Up state, 9123 Ventral medulla, 1478 Visual area, 8921 uPAR. See Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor Ventral pallidum, 9305 middle temporal, 2251, 5650 Update latency, 3478 Ventral pallium, 10568 Visual conditioning, 9289 Updating Ventral posterior medial nucleus, 6778 Visual cortex, 2394, 2947, 3016, 3515, 3566, 3761, 4746, 5583, spatial, 6209, 8135 Ventral posterior nucleus, 7381 5684, 6123, 6557, 6695, 6936, 7012, 7021, 7117, 7647, synaptic, 3697 Ventral subiculum, 10258 8781, 8921, 9812, 10201, 10904, 11621 Upper airway, 1548 Ventral tegmental area, 742, 2882, 3176, 3930, 4199, 5693, 9981 primary, 2251, 2947, 3407, 4251, 4746, 7690, 10201 Upstream stimulatory factor 1/2, 2572 Ventral tegmentum, 9395 rat, 1372 Uptake, 4831, 11073 Ventral unpaired medial cell VUMmx1, 5370 Visual development, 10002 amino acid, 8212 Ventral-type C neuron, 8060 Visual evoked potential, 6993 ␥-aminobutyric acid, 10650 Ventricular zone, 2824, 4590 Visual experience, 3566, 7621 dopamine, 3076 Ventrobasal nucleus, 2294 Visual feature, three-dimensional, 5486 neurotransmitter, 1563, 4667 Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, 7093 Visual learning, 8539 Urethra, 4355 Ventromedial medulla, 1933 Visual memory, 8539 Urinary bladder, 4355 rostral, 4657, 8370 Visual motion, 632 Urocortin, 2477 VEP. See Visual evoked potential Visual motion processing, 5650, 10776 UcnII, 1019 Vergence, 1104, 2971, 8340 Visual motor learning, arbitrary associative, 10540 Urokinase, 622 Vertical system, 3118 Visual orientation, 3478 Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor, 622 Very long chain fatty acid, 9732 Visual perception, 7407 USF 1/2. See Upstream stimulatory factor 1/2 Vesicle, 2706 Visual processing, 3407 Utilization, glucose, 8212 dense-core, 2122 Visual search, 339, 9968 UTP, 4410, 6058 growth cone, 2815 Visual space, three-dimensional, 8135 Uvula, 7904 synaptic, 1563, 2040, 4092, 9340, 9697, 10531 Visual stimulation, 7012 Vesicle cycle, 10164, 10732 Visual system, 3130, 3308, 3726, 3881, 10137 V Vesicle fusion, 7059 Visual system development, 11692 Vesicle pool, 837 Visual-evoked potential, steady-state, 11621 V1, 4299. See also Primary visual cortex; Striate cortex; Visual area readily releasable, 5936 Visuomotor control, 3066 V1a vasopressin receptor, 4228, 4270 Vesicle recruitment, 837 Visuospatial attention, 3561, 9812 Vaccination, 8532 Vesicle recycling, 373 Vitamin K, 5816 VAChT. See Vesicular acetylcholine transporter Vesicular acetylcholine transporter, 9697 VLCFA. See Very long chain fatty acid Vacuolation, 4549 Vesicular ␥-aminobutyric acid/glycine transporter, 518 VLPO. See Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus Vagus, 10084 Vesicular glutamate transporter VMO. See Vomeronasal organ Vagus nerve, 9770 VGLUT1, 518, 11296 Vocal communication, 11568 Valproate, 7311 VGLUT2, 6837 , 1072, 6086 sodium, 9162 Vesicular pH, 11332 Vocalization, 1049 Value, incentive, 11078, 11189 Vesicular transmitter content, 3633 ultrasonic, 8713 VAMP2, 6759 Vessel, blood, 3771 Voltage clamp, 4868, 10815, 10859 Vanilloid, 4127, 10146 Vestibular deficit, 6111, 8340 Voltage dependence, 7559 Vanilloid receptor, 4054 Vestibular lesion, 6490 of activation, 7577 VR1, 2911, 3136 Vestibular nucleus, medial, 6392 Voltage jump, 6096 Variability Vestibular primary afferent, 7904 Voltage sensor, 4922 spike count, 7630 Vestibular reflex, 1104 Voltage-activated calcium ion channel, 6894 synaptic, 3186 Vestibular stimulation, 1498 Voltage-gated calcium channel, 73 Variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, 8029 Vestibular system, 4533 L-type, 2696 Variation, genetic, 6423 Vestibulo-cerebellum, 6200 Voltage-gated cation channel, 1340 Vascular corrosion cast, 8453 Vestibulo-ocular reflex, 1104, 4288, 6111, 6392, 8340, 9265, 9742 Voltage-gated current, 2608 Vascular endothelial growth factor, 11036 Vestibulo-ocular system, 2971 Voltage-gated potassium ion channel Vasculogenesis, 5197 Vestibulospinal neuron, 8041 Kv, 7677 Vasoactive intestinal peptide, 1441 VGAT. See Vesicular ␥-aminobutyric acid/glycine transporter Kv1, 10445 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, 2751 VGF, 10800 Kv1.1, 9199 Vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein, 8330 VGLUT. See Vesicular glutamate transporter Kv2.1, 4798, 8077 Vasopressin, 1066, 4228, 4261, 4270, 4850, 7801, 8820, 10154, Vibration, 6510, 9146 Kv3, 1524, 2058, 5698, 10445 10231 Vibrissa, 2502, 6499, 6510, 6778, 10190, 10717 Kv3.1, 1133, 8077 arginine, 1441 Vibrissa primary afferent, 6778 Kv3.3, 5698 Vasopressin receptor V1a, 4228 Vibrissae, 9146 Kv3.4, 5698 Vasotocin, arginine, 4386 Video imaging, time-lapse, 4240 Kv4, 9097 VASP. See Vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Vigilance, 5264 Voltage-gated potassium ion (Kv4) channel-interacting protein, VC neuron. See Ventral-type C neuron Vigilance state, 6793 9097 Vector Vincristine, 11479 Voltage-gated sodium ion channel, 158 adenoviral, 1424, 4519, 11342 VIP. See Vasoactive intestinal peptide; Vasoactive intestinal Voltage-sensitive dye, 1298, 1478, 3100, 7677, 11352, 11402 population, 11392 polypeptide Voltammetry, cyclic, 5835, 10585 viral, 732, 7045 Viral vector, 732, 7045 Volume Vector planning, 6982 Viral-mediated gene transfer, 7569 brain, 3295 VEGF. See Vascular endothelial growth factor Virtual auditory space, 4677 cell, 5061 Vein, 8221 Virtual environment, 5945 relative cerebral blood, 8231 Velocity Visceral hyperalgesia, 3908 tidal, 4182 Subject Index J. Neurosci., December 2003 • 23(37): •37

Volume fraction, 8351 Weight-bearing, 2789 Y Volume transmission, 4378 Whisker, 2323, 2502, 4428, 5264, 6499, 6510, 8380, 9565, 10190 Voluntary hand movement, 10540 Whisker pairing, 358 Y27632, 1416 Vomeronasal organ, 1769 Whisking behavior, 6510 Yan, 8221 VOR. See Vestibulo-ocular reflex White matter, 5816 Yeast two-hybrid, 403 VR. See Vanilloid receptor White matter loss, 3295 YFP, 131 VTA. See Ventral tegmental area White noise, 2645 VZ. See Ventricular zone Whole-cell patch clamp, 3278, 6460 Whole-cell patch clamp recording, 6596 Z W Whole-cell recording, 7, 1142, 8152 dual, 1622 Zebra finch, 5750, 6928 Wake, 3555 Wide dynamic range, 8881 Zebrafish, 3726, 10467 Wakefulness, 1557, 5975 Wideband, 7194 transgenic, 4190 Wallerian degeneration, 2833, 8682, 10892, 11479 Willis, circle of, 8453 Zebrin II, 6576 Water, 11214 Withdrawal, 2453 Zebrin pattern, 4645 Water maze, 2426, 6304, 10681, 11505 opiate, 3106, 4775 Zellweger syndrome, 9732 Wave Wlds mutation, 8682 Zero, protein, 2833 calcium ion, 6728 Wnt, 5919 Zif268, 2371 retinal, 2851, 7621 Working memory, 5342, 6351, 11363 Zinc, 6847, 10650 sharp, 1114 spatial, 1517 fluorimetric, 6847 traveling, 9194 Wound healing, 3336 Zinc-enriched corticocortical terminal, 1372 WAVE1, 3343 Zinterol, 73 Wave discharge, spike, 3649, 8978 Zipcode binding protein, 3251, 10433 Wave propagation, 2932 X Zonal organization, 4645 Waveform, presynaptic, 7461 Zone Wavelet analysis, 7407 xCT, 3394 intermediate, 9996 Wavelet cross-spectrum, 6798 Xenograft myelin, 10548 proliferation, 11112 Wayfinding, 4726 Xenopus, 9068 subparaventricular, 7093 Weak inducer of apoptosis, tumor necrosis-like, 9675 Xenopus laevis, 6567, 11568 subventricular, 1769, 4240, 5919 Weaver mouse mutation, 5693 Xenopus oocyte, 8051, 9004 ventricular, 2824, 4590 Wedge, glial, 203, 8176 XIIts. See Tracheosyringal part of the hypoglossal motor nucleus Zoom lens, 3561