SHELDWICH

The wheels of time turn full curcle

An ancient chwrch, a well-known cricket ground, a long history and no shortage of entrepreneurship:

Liz Pile explores the uillage of nedr Fauersham Lees Court facade.

'scilduuic', |TIHE hasry traveller might miss it Mike Johnson is Sheldwich's village priest century when records refer to it as I altogether. Rushing along the A251 and has lived and worked in the parish for from the OldEnglish words 'scild' or dwelling I from to Ashford with the last 15 years. The term 'village priest' place and'wic', a low hill. The road from the juggernauts and commuters before and behind, here means an ordained priest who is not paid port of Faversham to the large market at it is easy to think that the rrvo or three houses a salary but rather works to support him (or Ashford was a very important trading route, actually visible from the road are all there is her)self financially, provides his (or her) own and Sheldwich, together with the nearby to Sheldwich. But the truth is very different, accormodation, and yet still provides all villages of Badlesmere and , grew and it is well worth stopping to take a look. the services and assistance to the church and up along this road. By the time of the The parish of Sheldwrch can be divided into parish that a stipendiary priest would. Domesday book in 1086, if 'Cildresham' is three sections. North Street clusters along the In 2000, to celebrate the millennium, the the same as Sheldwich, the village comprised main road, a mile or rwo south of Faversham; parish council decided to request some lottery one lord, one'man-at-arms', four villagers, two Sheldwich proper lies close to the church of funding for, among other things, a village smallholders, five slaves, and a little farmland. indeed. St James; and Sheldwich Lees is a group of history. MikeJohnson did most of the work A modest beginning housesandcottagesdisposedaroundaverylarge researching and writing the history using Sheldwich church was built early in the 1 1th village green, well away from the main libraries and museums, cathedral archives, century initially to act as a subordinate chapel road. For administrative purposes, the parish church records, diaries and letters. The result to the church at Faversham. A century later isgroupedwiththoseof neighbouringSelling, is a lively narrative spanning 1000 years of the chapel was given to St Augustine's Abbey , Badlesmere and Leaveland, but each Sheldwich, weaving together national political at after the monks lost much of of the villages has its own distinct character. events, local history social and economic their own properry in a fire, but by the late Sheldwich is one of the largest, with some 200 change, and commentary and anecdotes from 14th century Sheldwich had become a parish dwellings, and it has a fascinating history. innumerable villagers of the past. with its own priest. Muchlesswouldbe knovrn about that history So what has Mike uncovered? Sheldwichhas Round about this time the church acquired todaywithoutthededicatedworkof oneman. been a comrnunity since at least the eighth a feature which has made it unique in all 62 March 2005 - I0MLIII www.-life.co.uk Further information

I Fascinating and detaited church and vitlage history website, compiled by The Revd. Mike Johnson - www.stja m es.sh etdwich.o rg. The church is normatly open daity from Easter to the end of the summer. I History of Sheldwich Cricket Ctub by Dudtey Soanes -

www,sheldwichcc.co. u k/history. I The Wheat Essence Cot[ection from Seeds at Lees Court can be obtained by maitorder from www. [eescou rtestate/seeds or by telephoning 01227 731 331. I Shetdwich Spa and Poothouse are at Sheldon Lodge, Lees Court Road, Shetdwich,

tet 0 1 795 532 418. I Faversham Tourist lnformation Centre, Museum and Kentish bookshop, tet 01 795 534542 or see http ://www.faversha m.org/society/ tic.asp From Faversham Museum you can obtain any of the Faversham Papers inc[uding: No. 24: An Anthotogy of Faversham Verse 1430-1 998' No. 37: A Brother's Murder, Lees Court, Shetdwich, 1655' Other places of interest in the area lln atl cases please tetephone in advance to check opening days/timesi Top [eft: Cottage on the Lees. Top right: Snowdrops. Above: The Sondes family graves. Below: The Revd Mike Johnson. I Betmont House and Garden [with one of the [argest horological under the able administration of offers superb bed and breakfast near\ Leeds Castle to experiment coltections in Europel, Throwtey, head teacher Kathleen Barham. accomrnodation to visitors to the with a range of other non-food open Apr-Sep, There is also a lively village hall atea. crops such as calendula, and she tet 01 795 890?02 which offers many classes and Meanwhile at Lees Court the lectures widely on many aspects of I Maison Dieu, , events, including yoga, pilates, dowager Countess Sondes, non-food farming. She works open Apr-Oct weekends, floral art, and even exhibitions - following the sad early death of her closelywith leading academics and tet01474321 520 when I was there a fascinating husband, has devoted herself to research organisations working Mount Ephraim Gardens, open display of vintage toy trains was managing the estate farms, and in this area, and recently won se[ected dates Apr-Sep, about to take place. pioneering several new non-food well-deserved national recognition 1e101227 751 496 The cricket club is still very crops, which may well be the key when Farm Business magazine I Leeds Castte, Maidstone, open active, as is the horticultural society, to the future of farming in much and Syngenta named her 'Arable daity, tet 01622765 400 and there is an annual flower show of Britain. She grows wheat on her Processor of the Year' in their www.teeds-castte.com and village fete. There is a book own land which is processed using annual awards. I Doddington Ptace Gardens, reading group and a bell ringing a unique technique without So Sheldwich has really turned , open setected dates society, a scout club and discussion chemicals. This produces a very fuIl circle. It began as a farming Apr-Sep, tet 01795 886 101 groups of various kinds.Meanwhile, pure wheatgerm oil, rich in community with a chapel, and has I Faversham Museum and the church is still at the heart of the vitamins B and E, which is used to seen many newcomers from Tourist lnformation Centre, communiry and its recent Advent produce a range of personal care the towns and cities, yet the church 01795534542 festival with fl ower-filled tableaux products under her own 'Seeds' and farming are still right at the I Canterbury City and Cathedrat telling the Nativity story attracted label. The latest plantings at Lees centre of all that happens here. As - contact Tourist lnformation 900 visitors. Court are of echium, a I reluctantly left the churchyard, 0llice01227 378 100, Enterprise is also thriving in beautiful plant with blue, with its wide views across the www.canterbury.co.uk Sheldwich. At one end of the pink and white flowers, open fields, and ancient gravestones Where to stay village, Sheldon Lodge is a very a native of the and yew trees, thousands of I Leavetand Court Farm, i Downs, which will snowdrops were peeping from the 01233 740 596, * / :H:,'i?"1',1#.:"''L',1,'..; Fi . be ured for a new line ground in every direction, the first www.leavelandcourt.co.uk, or treatments, aromatherapy, and [.Y]. to be launched this harbinger of spring. Without doubt telephone Faversham Tourist a saunaandjacuzzi. The nearby YilJ'.. auturnn. The countess there are exciting times ahead for lnformation Centre on also works with this imaginative village. 01 795 534542. .T'T;rffi:@ www.kent-life.co.uk Top: Wittement window. Above: Cricket on the Lees.

England: a triangular'flamboyant'-style been divided berween a number of powerful House at Greenwich and laid out Covent window high in the gable at the east end of families, which rivalled each other in acquiring Garden in central . Certainly, Lees the nave, with sinuous stone tear-drop shapes wealth and building fashionable new homes. Court has one of the most magnificent arranged in a circle, surrounded by three more Lees Court, in the south-east of the village, facades of the period, unusually wide and very forming the corners of the triangle. This style was held by the Atte Lese family in the late elegant, with a single central doorway and of tracery using flowing culves to give a sense 13th century. A superb brass in the church fourteen monumental Ionic pilasters reaching of undulating movement, originated in the depicts Sir Richard At-Lese and his wife from the ground to the eaves. The stable block cathedral architecture of northern France in Dionisia. The Lees Court estate then passed was added in 1786, designed by SirJohn Soane, this period, so perhaps the person who through several changes of ownership to the and a lodge in the early nineteenth century. designed this window had recently returned Sondes family, who have held it for the last five Sadly much of the interior of Lees Court was from the Anglo-French wars, bringing new hundred years. Their family history is worthy destroyed by fire in 1910, and the house has ideas and inspiration back home to the village. of a book in itse[ even including a famous now been converted into luxury apartments. There are several other remarkable 17th-century murder case in which one son The Sondes were staunch Royalists but kept monuments in the church, including some fine killed the other out of bitterness at his father's rather quiet during the interregnum period, brasses. A very unusual one shows Joanna favouritism, immediately confessed, and was so they survived to see the Restoration with Mareys, who died in O ctober 1.431., emerging handed by his father over to the authorities and their family lands unscathed. The Sondes family from her shroud and holding a heart engraved hanged. grave enclosure in Sheldwich churchyard with the words Jesu mercy'. Some of the Lees Court was built by that same father, Sir contains many arresting white marble houses in the village are even older than this: George Sondes, in the mid-17th century just gravestones including that of the last male heir, Halke House for example (meaning nook or before the tragic loss of his two sons. Some the Fifth Earl Sondes, who died in1996. hiding hole) has parts dating back to at least architectural historians argue that it was the Another important local family, but on the 1380 and is mentioned as early as 1278. work of the great InigoJones, who introduced other side of the political divide, were the The land in and around Sheldwich had long the classical style to , built the Queent Belkes, who came originally from Sweden. www.kent-life.co.uk I0MLIm - March 2005 63 Above:sheldwich church. Top right: Echium. Right: stocks cottage. Betow: portrait of the Countess Sondes.

They lived at Cobrahamsole Farm near rhe cottages were built in the village, which by this was up and running by at least 1835, at first church forfive hundredyears andbecame one time was beginning to provide labour for the playing teams from other villages on the of the leading families in the area - in 1569 new industries in Faversham - the gunpowder lawns in front of Lees Court, andlatermoving Thomas Belk was Mayor of Faversham, while factory the breweries, the grain and flour mills, to the Lees, where it still plays today. By 1881 his grandson, Michael, was a major in the and of course all the work connected with the the population was larger even than today, and Cromwellian army and a member of the port and shipyard. 150 children attended the school. tribunal which sentenced Charles I to death. In 1801 the population was 41 0 and growing, It was at this period that the church of St During the Commonwealth period most but nevertheless it is likely that the majoriry James was substantially renovated and extended. churches were closed, their statues and of the villagers still earned their livelihood In 1855 Major Augustus Munn of Throwley decoration removed or destroyed, and priests in and around the village itself, from farm House replaced the small south chancel with dismissed. Michael, as the localJB rook over labouring and small crafts. The Kent dialect a much larger and higher one, including from Sheldwich's vicar Abraham Bromydge was stil1 spoken here - the most famous 19th momuments to cornmemorate many members the role of marrying people, and because century poem in the Kent dialect is Dick and of his fbmily Stained gbss windows were added Sheldwich was the only church still open for Sal at Canterbury Fair, written byJohn White by Thomas Willement of (near miles around, amazingly he h eld203 marriages Masters, a gardener at Sheldwich. He was Faversham), probably the leading stained glass in just five years, compared with the usual remarkable in more ways than one, for it said artist in Britain at the time, who also worked number of three or four a year. Meanwhile, that he also pioneered the tea industry in Assam. for Queen Victoria. In 1888, under the the original vicar, Bromydge, was spared and But times were changing. By 1845 a large supervision of the vicar Bingham Sibthorpe allowed to remain as a kind of church clerk, National School had been built Malden, the North Aisle was added and the so that when Charles II was finally restored overlooking the green (known to chancel roof repaired, during which work the to the throne he was able to take up his normal the villagers as the'Lees') andby fourteenth-century flamboyant window was duties again. 1,879 Sheldwich had rediscovered - it had been bricked up for During the 18th century traffic betrveen accumulated a post office, a centuries. 'Wesleyan Faversham and Ashford gready increased and chapel, 119 houses But what of Sheldwich today? Sheldwich is so the road was surfaced and a toll and 616 people. Many more now at the centre of a thriving communiry gate set up. This is now Toll people worked in factories and with a new primary school serving several House Cottage, at North Street. towns by then, but the village villages in the area and much of Faversham - Many other fine houses and still thrived. The cricket club it has over 200 pupils aged from four to 11,

64 March 2005 - l0NTt[E www.kent-life.co.uk