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A Spotted Landscape: Threats to Leopard, Panthera Pardus Pardus, & Their Prey Within the Boland Mountain Complex, Western Cape
A spotted landscape: Threats to leopard, Panthera pardus pardus, & their prey within the Boland Mountain Complex, Western Cape by Brittany Claudia Schultz Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science at Stellenbosch University Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences Supervisor: Dr. Alison J. Leslie Scientific Advisor: Anita Wilkinson March, 2020 1 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signed: Brittany C. Schultz Date: March, 2020. Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 2 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The collapse of prey-bases threatens many predators globally and may contribute to some predators’ localised extinctions. A similar cascade is a potential threat to leopard Panthera pardus and their medium-sized mammalian prey populations in the Fynbos biome. Medium-sized mammals have reportedly been negatively impacted by a number of anthropogenic threats in agricultural land-covers that act as buffers between human development and natural fynbos habitats. One of these threats and a driver of many, is the loss of habitat from human-caused land-cover changes. The Boland Mountain Complex (BMC) is one of the eight patches of protected mountainous areas, proclaimed as a United Nations Environmental, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) World Heritage Site, in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. -
Restoration of Cape Flats Sand Fynbos: the Significance of Pre-Germination Treatments and Moisture Regime
RESTORATION OF CAPE FLATS SAND FYNBOS: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE-GERMINATION TREATMENTS AND MOISTURE REGIME. by Mukundi Mukundamago Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. K.J. Esler Co-supervisors: Dr. M. Gaertner and Dr. P.M. Holmes Faculty of AgriSciences March 2016 I Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved I Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za SUMMARY The seed ecology of the Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) vegetation’s species in Blaauwberg Nature Reserve, in Western Cape South Africa, was investigated within the context of a broader restoration ecology project “Blaauwberg Ecological Restoration Project”1. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) vegetation is considered as a critically endangered vegetation type due to agricultural development, urban transformation, and degradation caused by invasive alien Acacia species. The City of Cape Town is clearing alien plants at Blaauwberg Nature Reserve (BBNR) in an attempt to restore this remaining CFSF fragment. These efforts are associated with challenges, since alien stands have depleted indigenous soil- stored seedbanks. -
Input Towards the Development of an Integrated Implementation Strategy
TM 1683 Source-to-Sea River Corridor Restoration for People & Nature TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY Interim Summary Report – November 2012 1 PROJECT SUMMARY This project, made possible through funding provided by TMF, aims to facilitate a consultative process to provide stakeholder input towards the development of an Integrated Implementation Strategy for the Source- to-Sea concept, developed for the Sand River Catchment within the City of Cape Town. As one of the most important catchments within the City of Cape Town from a biodiversity perspective, a significant amount of riverine improvement, rehabilitation and maintenance work is being undertaken by the local authority, parastatals and civil society. This project aimed to align these individual efforts towards a common vision based on the protection and enhancement of biodiversity within the catchment. It provides some guidelines as to how, where and what type of work should be undertaken. It is hoped that the through the project, communication between role-players in the catchment will be improved enabling streamlining of future on-the-ground implementation. The objectives of this project included: Phase 1: 1. Prioritising rehabilitation and conservation work in the Sand River catchment; 2. Defining a specific vision & target for each identified & prioritised management area; Phase 2: 3. Identifying what resources & actions are necessary to achieve these targets in each management area. This will take the form of collaborating with stakeholders to determine the contributions each can make towards the achievement of these targets; 4. Identifying what additional resources are required to inform future applications for funding to achieve these set targets. -
Custodians of the Cape Peninsula: a Historical and Contemporary Ethnography of Urban Conservation in Cape Town
Custodians of the Cape Peninsula: A historical and contemporary ethnography of urban conservation in Cape Town by Janie Swanepoel Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Anthropology in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Steven L. Robins December 2013 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. December 2013 Copyright © 2013 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved II Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT The official custodian of the Cape Peninsula mountain chain, located at the centre of Cape Town, is the Table Mountain National Park (TMNP). This park is South Africa’s only urban open-access park and has been declared a World Heritage Site. This thesis is an anthropological and historical examination of the past and present conservation of the Cape Peninsula . I provide an overview of the relationship between the urban environment and the Cape Peninsula aiming to illustrate the produced character of the mountains and its mediation in power relations. This study of custodianship reveals that protecting and conserving the Cape Peninsula is shaped by the politics of the urban and natural environment as well as by the experience of living in the city. -
6. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos Temperature Is 27.1°C in February, and the Mean Daily Minimum 7.3°C in July
CAPE TOWN’S UNIQUE BIODIVERSITY ENDEMIC ECOSYSTEMS Climate: CFSF occurs in a winter-rainfall regime with 575 mm of rain per annum, peaking from May to August. The mean daily maximum 6. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos temperature is 27.1°C in February, and the mean daily minimum 7.3°C in July. Mists occur frequently in winter. Frost is uncommon, at only three days per year. CFSF is the wettest and the coolest of General: This used to be the most widespread veld type in Cape the Sand Fynbos types on the West Coast. Town. Although not important for agriculture or grazing, Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) was easily drained and is suitable for housing. Vegetation: CFSF is a Fynbos type consisting of a dense, It was avoided by the early travellers, as the sandy conditions moderately tall, ericoid shrubland containing scattered, emergent, tall bogged down ox wagons and buggies, and the old main roads to shrubs. Proteoid and Restioid Fynbos are dominant, with Somerset West and Paarl skirt on the edge of this veld type. Asteraceous and Ericaceous Fynbos occurring in drier and wetter However, following the World War II, rapid urbanization eradicated areas, respectively. Seasonal vleis and wetlands are prominent in most of the CFSF. With only 15% left, it is now Critically depressions during winter. Annuals and bulbs are prominent in Endangered, but only 5% is in a good condition. spring. CFSF has more ericas, proteas and other shrub species and more vleis, than Sand Fynbos types to the north. Distribution: CFSF is endemic to the city, and occurs on the Cape Flats from Blaauwberg Hill west of the Tygerberg Hills, to Lakeside in What is left? This is the most transformed of the Sand Fynbos types, the south, to Klapmuts and Joostenberg Hill in the east, as well as and more than 85% of the area has been transformed by urban southwest of the Bottelary Hills to Macassar in the south. -
Nick Helme Botanical Surveys Updated Botanical Baseline
____________________________________________________________________ NICK HELME BOTANICAL SURVEYS PO Box 22652 Scarborough 7975 Ph: 021 780 1420 cell: 082 82 38350 email: [email protected] Pri.Sci.Nat # 400045/08 UPDATED BOTANICAL BASELINE AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED PROTEA RIDGE DEVELOPMENT SITE (REMAINDER OF FARM 948 KOMMETJIE ESTATES), KOMMETJIE, CAPE PENINSULA. Compiled for: Doug Jeffery Environmental Consultants, Klapmuts Applicant: Kommetjie Estates (Pty) Ltd., Kommetjie 14 November 2011 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE In terms of Chapter 5 of the National Environmental Management Act of 1998 specialists involved in Impact Assessment processes must declare their independence and include an abbreviated Curriculum Vitae. I, N.A. Helme, do hereby declare that I am financially and otherwise independent of the client and their consultants, and that all opinions expressed in this document are substantially my own. NA Helme ABRIDGED CV: Contact details as per letterhead. Surname : HELME First names : NICHOLAS ALEXANDER Date of birth : 29 January 1969 University of Cape Town, South Africa. BSc (Honours) – Botany (Ecology & Systematics), 1990. Since 1997 I have been based in Cape Town, and have been working as a specialist botanical consultant, specialising in the diverse flora of the south-western Cape. Since the end of 2001 I have been the Sole Proprietor of Nick Helme Botanical Surveys, and have undertaken over 900 site assessments in this period. South Peninsula and Cape Flats botanical surveys include: Ocean View Erf 5144 updated -
Draft Cape Flats District Baseline and Analysis Report 2019 State of the Environment
DRAFT CAPE FLATS DISTRICT BASELINE AND ANALYSIS REPORT 2019 – STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT Draft Cape Flats District Baseline and Analysis Report 2019 State of the Environment DRAFT Version 1.1 28 November 2019 Page 1 of 32 DRAFT CAPE FLATS DISTRICT BASELINE AND ANALYSIS REPORT 2019 – STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT CONTENTS 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 A. STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................... 4 1 NATURAL AND HERITAGE ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 5 1.1 Status Quo, Trends and Patterns................................................................................. 5 1.2 Key Development Pressure and Opportunities ...................................................... 28 1.3 Spatial Implications for District Plan.......................................................................... 30 Page 2 of 32 DRAFT CAPE FLATS DISTRICT BASELINE AND ANALYSIS REPORT 2019 – STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT 1. INTRODUCTION The Cape Flats District is located in the southern part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan area and covers approximately 13 200 ha (132 km2). It comprises of a significant part of the Cape Flats, and is bounded by the M5 in the west, N2 freeway to the north, Govan Mbeki Road and Weltevreden Road in the east and the False Bay coastline to the south. The district represents some of the most marginalized areas -
Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook 2017
WESTERN CAPE BIODIVERSITY SPATIAL PLAN HANDBOOK Drafted by: CapeNature Scientific Services Land Use Team Jonkershoek, Stellenbosch 2017 Editor: Ruida Pool-Stanvliet Contributing Authors: Alana Duffell-Canham, Genevieve Pence, Rhett Smart i Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook 2017 Citation: Pool-Stanvliet, R., Duffell-Canham, A., Pence, G. & Smart, R. 2017. The Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook. Stellenbosch: CapeNature. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The compilation of the Biodiversity Spatial Plan and Handbook has been a collective effort of the Scientific Services Section of CapeNature. We acknowledge the assistance of Benjamin Walton, Colin Fordham, Jeanne Gouws, Antoinette Veldtman, Martine Jordaan, Andrew Turner, Coral Birss, Alexis Olds, Kevin Shaw and Garth Mortimer. CapeNature’s Conservation Planning Scientist, Genevieve Pence, is thanked for conducting the spatial analyses and compiling the Biodiversity Spatial Plan Map datasets, with assistance from Scientific Service’s GIS Team members: Therese Forsyth, Cher-Lynn Petersen, Riki de Villiers, and Sheila Henning. Invaluable assistance was also provided by Jason Pretorius at the Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, and Andrew Skowno and Leslie Powrie at the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Patricia Holmes and Amalia Pugnalin at the City of Cape Town are thanked for advice regarding the inclusion of the BioNet. We are very grateful to the South African National Biodiversity Institute for providing funding support through the GEF5 Programme towards layout and printing costs of the Handbook. We would like to acknowledge the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Steering Committee, specifically Mervyn Lotter, for granting permission to use the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Handbook as a blueprint for the Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook. -
Curriculum Vitae of Eco
APPENDIX B: CURRICULUM VITAE OF ECO PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF A BACK UP ENERGY CENTRE INCLUDING DIESEL STORAGE AND GENERATORS, ON ERF 142504, DIEP RIVER, CAPE TOWN, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Prepared For: Prepared by: Megan Smith [email protected] 021 527 7084 Megan Smith CV – August 2020 MEGAN SMITH CV – ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT AND LEGAL ASSISTANT Name: Megan Surname: Smith Highest qualification: MSc Biological Sciences (UCT) Botanical Society of southern Africa No. 80495 IAIAsa membership No. 6459 Postal address: Enviroworks 1064 Private Bag x2 Century City 7446 Physical address: Block B2 Edison Square, Ground floor c/o Century Avenue and Edison Way Century City 7441 Cell phone: 076 965 8002 E-mail: [email protected] RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS • MSc Biological Sciences (UCT): Specialising in Plant Ecology • BSc Hons Botany (NMU) • BSc Environmental Sciences (NMU) • Scientific writing training led by Dr Pippin Anderson (August 2019) • Fynbos plant identification training (July 2019) • CDM gas plant calibration training (June 2020) WORK EXPERIENCE • March 2015 – September 2016: Research assistant determining sustainable cultivation practices of Honeybush (Cyclopia spp.) at NMU • March 2019 – April 2020: Restoration Ecology and Conservation Planning intern at SANBI • April 2020 – current: Environmental consultant and legal assistant at Enviroworks Megan Smith CV – August 2020 Published popular Science article: • Smith, M., Rebelo, A.G. 2020. The Amazing Nature Race. Veld and Flora 106: 16-21. • Smith, M., Rebelo, A., Rebelo, A.G. 2020. Passive restoration of Critically Endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos at lower Tokai Park section of Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town. ReStory • Smith, M., Rebelo, A., Rebelo, A.G. -
Heritage Sites and Register Sites
Heritage Sites and Register Sites This list of sites is purely a guideline, and should not be used to inform planning, heritage management, development or decision-making. The list of sites is currently under verification and will contain errors. SAHRA can not take responsibility for actions taken or not taken based on information presented on or omitted from this list. Please do not reproduce this list in any way, as it is a work in progress. Queries about the list must be submitted to the Manager of the National Inventory at [email protected]. -
Friends of Tokai Park Annual General Meeting
Friends of Tokai Park Annual General Meeting 25 March 2021, Zoom Friends of Tokai Park Opening notes: Who are the FOTP? Our Vision Biodiversity • Community • Heritage • Safety Our goal is to conserve our natural plant and animal life at Tokai Park while promoting the park as a recreational gateway to our greatest natural asset and internationally-renowned World Heritage Site, Table Mountain National Park. Opening notes: 2021 and the UN Decade on Ecological Restoration “One of the biggest threats to conservation in the world, South Africa and in this case in Cape Town is public opinion. Biodiversity and the environment are often at odds with human interests. Whether it is resources such as rain forests, oil, habitable land, water resources, minerals, it is humans that prevail at the expense of the environment. In Cape Town there is an ever-increasing human population and pressure on land for housing primarily on the lowlands where CFSF is limited to its last 11%. One of the three most significant and richest remaining conservation parcels is Kenilworth which is privately owned and subject to increasing pressure to be developed. Standard legal environmental processes are being overridden by politicians in conflict with the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation to which South Africa is a signatory. Tokai is the other area where CFSF can survive but a significant pressure group is lobbying for the area to remain under pine plantation to satisfy their understanding of conservation and personal needs. These two areas may be the last chance in Cape Town to make significant contributions to saving the remnants of CFSF. -
Table Mountain National Park Position Statement: Tokai and Cecilia Plantations
Table Mountain National Park Position Statement: Tokai and Cecilia Plantations Date: 2016-08-30 The devastating March 2015 fires which burnt Upper Tokai plantation have refocused the public's attention on the future of the area. Over the past few months a range of letters, opinions, SMSs, advertisements and campaigns have been published and aired in the media and other platforms on the safety issue and status of remaining plantations in the Lower Tokai area of the Table Mountain National Park (TMNP). The facts pertaining to the harvesting of plantation trees are: 1. Tokai and Cecilia are not natural forests but commercial plantations established in the early 1900s by government to provide timber for industry. Fynbos was eradicated in these areas to make way for these plantations. 2. The decision to phase out commercial plantations on the Peninsula was not made by SANParks but by central government in 1999. As the then Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, stated in Parliament at the time “…a thorough, Cabinet endorsed process was followed that led to the decision to end commercial forestry at these locations, and assign the land to SANParks.” 3. The Minister also stated that it is not possible to revisit the decision to end commercial forestry as “…legal commitments are in place...” and “…neither is it considered desirable to do so.” 4. The plantations are not being removed because they are alien to the Cape; they are being harvested as a planted crop grown on a commercial basis. Furthermore, the plantations are not being harvested by SANParks but by a private company, MTO Forestry, which was awarded the public tender by then Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) in 2004.