Foreword/Zum Geleit 7 8.1.9. Rome, the Tiber 59 Preface 9 8.2. Boat mills with main hull and pontoon - Type 2 60 1. Introduction 11 8.2.1. region 60 2. Waterpower 12 8.2.2. Vah and Hron, , Szamos and Maros ... 71 3. The mill - laws, traditions and legends 17 8.2.3. Mura 75 4. Sources 20 8.2.4. Garonne and its tributaries 76 4.1. Critical interpretation of source material 20 8.2.5. Doubs, Saone and Rhone 78 4.2. Artefacts 20 8.2.6. Bosanska Gradiska, 81 4.3. Pictures 21 8.2.7. Po and its tributaries 82 4.3.1. Town views 21 8.3. Boat mills on one hull with a waterwheel 4.3.2. Topographical maps and plans 22 on both sides - Type 3 83 4.3.3. Technical drawings 25 8.3.1. Middle Course of the Rhine and the Main .... 83 4.3.4. Photographs 25 8.3.2. Seine 86 4.4. Documentary sources - legal, historical, 8.3.3. Lower Danube 88 technical and literary 26 8.3.4. Other towns with single hulled boat mills .... 90 5. Known locations of boat mills in Europe 27 8.4. Other locations of boat mills of different 6. Historical and geographical classification construction 90 of the boat mill 28 8.5. Boat mills with more than one waterwheel ... 91 6.1. Boat mills on the Rhine, Main, Mosel, Lahn, 8.5.1. Boat mills with waterwheels in line 91 Nahe, Ussel, Maas and Waal 37 8.5.2. Boat mills with waterwheels in tandem 91 6.2. Boat mills on the Elbe 39 8.6. Conclusions on constructional designs 94 6.3. Boat mills on the Mulde 40 8.6.1. Summary of Type 1 94 6.4. Danube mills 41 8.6.2. Summary of Type 2 94 6.5. Boat mills on the Rhone, Saone and Doubs ... 43 8.6.3. Summary of Type 3 96 7. Environmental conditions contributing to the 9. A comparison with previous typological introduction of boat mills and to different tables 98 types of construction 45 9.1. One hull with one wheel 98 8. Typology of boat mills in various parts 9.2. One hull with two wheels 100 of Europe 47 9.3. Boat mills with a waterwheel behind 8.1. Boat mills with main hull and pontoon - the main hull 100 Type 1 48 9.4. Double-hulled mills 100 8.1.1. Elbe and Mulde 48 9.5. Main hull and pontoon 103 8.1.2. Weser region 51 9.6. Exceptional type with several main hulls 8.1.3. Lower and Middle Rhine and Maas 52 or pontoons 103 8.1.4. Upper Rhine, Aare and Reuss 54 9.7. Type with three boats 103 8.1.5. Loire 56 10. Components and mooring of boat mills 103 8.1.6. 57 10.1. Mooring 103 8.1.7. 57 10.2. The boats themselves 110 8.1.8. Adige 58 10.2.1 Dug-outs as hulls for boat mills 118 10.2.2. Tenders 120 15.6. Computerised reconstruction of a boat mill 10.3. The mill house 120 at Ginsheim, Germany 200 10.4. Waterwheel and gearing 122 15.7. Reconstructed boat mill as a mobile museum 10.4.1. Waterwheel and wheel shaft 122 at Bern, Zurich and Basel 201 10.4.2. Gears 129 15.8. The boat mills on the Mura 201 10.4.3. Sluices 131 15.8.1. Reconstruction of a boat mill at Izakovci, 11. Other materials processed on boat mills 133 Slovenia 203 12. Accidents involving boat mills 134 15.8.2. Reconstruction of a boat mill at Mureck, 13. Archaeological finds 141 Austria 203 13.1. Boat mill at Gimbsheim 141 15.9. Reconstruction of a single-hulled boat mill 13.2. The Mandelsloh "dug-out" - the pontoon at Cahors, France 203 of a boat mill on the Leine 144 15.10. Reconstructed boat mill at Makresane, 13.3. Wooden construction on the river Leine - 203 a winter harbour? 155 15.11. Reconstruction of the boat mill of Radvan 13.4. River finds in the Rhine near Bonn 156 nad Dunajom at Kolarovo, 204 13.5. Millstone finds in the Rhine near Mainz 158 16. Zusammenfassung 205 13.6. Millstones and gear wheels of 17. Resume 209 Saone boat mills 161 13.6.1. Stone anchor with iron ring 161 Gazetteer: introduction 213 13.6.2. Millstone 1 163 Gazetteer A to Z 214 13.6.3. Millstone 2 163 13.6.4. Two disks from lantern pinions 168 Maps 13.7. Boat found at Tiszabecs 171 Map I 336 13.8. Dug-out found in the Szamos 172 Map II 337 13.9. Rynd and Hammer found in the Map III 338 Danube at Visegrad 172 14. Preserved boat mills 176 List of places and map numbers - numerical 339 14.1. The boat mill of Bad Duben on the Mulde ... . 176 List of places and map numbers - alphabetical 344 14.2. The boat mill at Rackeve on the Danube .... 178 14.3. The four boat mills of Kukljin, Serbia 181 Sources 349 14.4. The boat mill of Bogojevo on the Danube .... 188 Bibliography 350 14.5. The boat mill of Janja, Serbia 188 Acknowledgements 365 14.6. The boat mill of Lucacesti, Maramures district, Romania 188 Acknowledgements of cover illustrations and 14.7. The boat mill of Munteni, VTIcea district, author address 367 Romania 190 14.8. The boat mill of Zemne, Slovakia 193 14.9. The boat mill of Verzej on the Mura, Slovenia 195 14.10. The boat mill of Lendava on the Mura, Slovenia 195 14.11. The boat mill of Petisovci on the Mura, Slovenia 196 15. Reconstructed boat mills with a new function 196 15.1. Reconstructed Minden boat mill, Germany ... 196 15.2. Reconstructed Danube mill of Orth, Austria ... 196 15.3. Reconstruction of the Rackeve boat mill at Gifhorn, Germany 199 15.4. Reconstructed Elbe boat mill of Magdeburg ... 199 15.5. Historical recreation of a boat mill at Hofgen, Germany 200 PPN: 260643300 Titel: Boat mills in europe from early medieval to modern times / Daniela Gräf. Translated by Michael Harverson .... - Dresden : Landesamt für Archäologie mit Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, 2006 ISBN: 3-910008-73-9; 978-3-910008-73-1 Bibliographischer Datensatz im SWB-Verbund