P100 Inr,od'ucing Ilhe~revol'uliio,nalY ,new PlOD Hlorizonlal S:pi,nd'le,

ID',irecl:Dfv·e' Hob'biing , 8cb.ne'I, Wei or dry, car'b'id~e!Oir HS5... no man,er how vou cui iii, automolive sunl gear.s anld pinions ,aOld hiigh-produclioOl

poweir 1'001 gears neve'r badllit 'so g,oo'dl .1

• IDeslgned for dry. The Pfauter PlODis a true dry carbide hob bing machine. The horizontal work spindle facilitates chip removal; and a work area The entire work area completely enclosed in a stainless steel shroud isenclosed in a directs chips downward and completely away stainlesssteel shroud from the work area. There's simply no place for (yellow) that prevents hot chips from accu- "hot" chips to accumulate in a dry operaUon- mulating and directs the PlOOis thermally stable! them downward into a cllip conveyor. !. FleXiblLitJ to lIIe lUlu_re~Wet or dry carbide Horizontal onesuation or HSS... soft or hard gear finishing almost ofworll. spindle (red) helps facilitate anything's possible within PI ~O'sremarkable chip removal. performance range: • Hob/tool.speed range: 2oo-4,000.RPM • Workpiece/worktable max. RPM: 3,000' • Max. DiametralPitch .. 10 The Pfauter PlOD'sunique direct drive hob and work spindle design makes it possible- and affordable . See us at Booth #100 • EasV'lo ow.n and operate. Low cost, compact footprint (only 2.3 cu. M), and 2 sec. auto load

system are afew reasons to buy the PlOD. 1351 Windsor Road Phone: 815·282·3000 CalJI American.Pfautertoday at (815) 28203000. Loves Park, IL61132-2S9S U.S.A. Telefax: 815·282·3075 CIRCLE A-l on READER SERVICE CARD

GEAR MANUFACTURING CAN}r BE BUILT AROUND _._

You base your buying decisions on solid rae:..

demanding that your gear inspection system .lIIiI o I. Can the system's accuracy claims be tn.c_:~ o 2. Does the system repeat (six sigma) toSUlH. [J 3. Can the system precisely measure inW1Itut.i, ....

o 4. Is it a PC-based system with nDftluu'&la.!.I"~ __ o 5. Can the analysis software be tailored to o 6. Is an extended software warranty Dl'01dd1111f o 7. Can the system's reliability track reccml1lJ1 [J 8. Does the design, assembly, software, come from one dependable source?

SEND FOR FREE TECH REPORT Get our answers to the questions above, and see more professionals trust M&M Precision ~_~ Where you get proven results without the hype. Phone 513/859·8273 or fax 513/8594452.

M&M PRECISION SYSTEMS ea.,...... "THE METROLOGY AND MOTION PEOPLE" CIRCLE A·S on READER SERVICE CARD The Journal of Gear Manufactu.ring

1995 HUYERS GUIDE - ,OUR BEST EVER IBearProducts & Services Who makes it? Who does it? Where can you gel it? 33 ICompany Index Addresses. phones & faxes of the top suppliers , , , , 41

FEATURES IGear Expo ~95 AGMA promises bigger, better show in Indianapolis 14

P~M VS. M'eUedSteelllGears A comparison of surface durability and dynamic performance 18

'14 A IHuge:Success Sivyer Steel casts a 62' bull gear in 17 week 24

Bealr fundamental~s~ A Begiinner's Guide' to IP/MllGears How to design and specify using this technology 26 DEPARTMENTS IPubllisher's P,age' " 1 IGear Profiiles An interview with Peter Kozma of Liebherr/Sigma Pool., 9

Technicall Calendar , ,.." ..,.., , , , 112

'Corporate: Nie·ws 17 Adv,eniser Ilnde,x " ,32

I'ndustry News , ,..,.., , , " .'48

literatUlr'e Mart ,..,.." ,.., , 50 Mission: Control~s Cover photo, Beating C C inspection controller obsolescence 53 cOllnesy'ol Columllia 1i1l11 Corp" Avon. MN. Ne·w Produ:ct:s 58 Agency: 'Creative, Comlllllnications, COllsullanls, Inc. Classifi:eds " " ,..63 Photographer: Th--",eulBnd Associates. Addenduml, " " 64, ".IIPA InternationajPublicathm Member bip A'pplied for September 1994."

EOITORIAL Publisher & Edjtor-ln-Chlet Michael Goldstein

Associate Publisher & Managing Editor James K. Spalding, CBe

Senior Editor Nancy Bartels

Associate Editor William R. Stou

Technical Editors Robert Errichello William L. Janninck Don McYitt.ie • OLfA.. Gea.r Hobbers, Shapers, Grinders Robert E. Smith and Inspection Machines I. Remanufacture/Retroflt/Rebulldl ART of Your Barber-Colman Machines • Pam/Service/Repair of Your Art Diredor lean Bartz Barber-Colman, Bourn & Koch Machinery ADVERTISING 2500 Kishwaukee SI. Rocklord, IL 611 04 Advertising Manager 'Phone' (815) 965=4013 Patricia Flam l!Fax (815) 965·(11)1:9 mRCULATllON CIRCLE .A.3 00 RE.ADER: AEPL.Y CAR'D' Circulation Coordinator Deborah Donigian

RANDAll PUBLISHING STAF;F President Michael Goldstein

Vice President Richard Goldstein

Vice Presldent/General Manager lames K. Spalding, CBe

W:ith the a,vailable number' of precision geaircuHing Controlil.er Patrick Nash

tooll suppliers reduced" Isn't iit good to know that y'O'UI A,ecounting Laura Manion stm have an opt,ion? Art Consultant Marsha Goldstein Your alternative source...... VOL. 12. NO.5 AMERICAN SV,KES COMPANY 'GEAiRTECH OU1GY. l'hc JDIJ!I"Il31 Df Gear ManufncluFing (ISSN 0743·6858) is published SOLUTIONS for the Gear MIJnufacturer bimonthly by Randall Publishing. lnc., 1425 Lunt Avenue, P.O. Box. 1426 ..Elk Grove Village, n, 60007, (708) 437·6604. Cover price $5.00 Suppliers of Precision: U.S, Second-CI.1SS postage paid at Arlington Heights, IL, and ul additiunal mailing offie.e. Hobs - All Types Randall Publishmg makes every effort to ensure Shapers - [lisc, Shank, Deep Counterbore, that Inc processes described in GEAR TECH· I NOLOGY conform to sound engineering prac- Herringbone, Rack Type tice. Neither the authors nor the publisher can be held responsible for injuries sustained while fol- Shavers. - Conventional,. Diagonal', In-Feed lowing the procedures described. Postmaster: Hones • External &. internal Send address changes to GEAR TECH OLO- GY. The Journal of Gear Manufacturing, 1425 Adjustab'le Floating Reamers Lunt Avenue, P.O. Box 1426. Elk Grove Village. IL, 60(l07. ©Comems copyrighted by RA • DALL PUBLISHING, r!'lc .. L995. Articles Phone: (5113,t427 • 0507 appearing in GEAR TECHNOLOGY may not be or IFax: ,5113, 427 ·9653 reproduced in whole or in part without tile express permission of the publisher or the author. Contents of ads are subject 1.0 PUblisher's approval. CIRCL.E A·4 '00 READER REPLY CARD

4, OEAR TECIHIOLO(lY ustoCtJSlDmfa a .. to bIst sutt ~ needs (including single flank openrtkms). Our systems can operate on any on any size gears up to 200' 0.0. or more. AJI systems feature convenient gear you state-of-the-art controls. automatic or manufacture. manual loading and are confIgured for quick set-up with total accuracy and repeatability. A machine can be tooled for ring, spur or helical gears, pinions and other parts. All machines can be configured to operate in-line as part of a manufacturing cell, expandable to The flex/hie arms can be four heads and may be used in a wet fitted with conventional grinding wheels, CBN. pencil grinders, or grinding configuration. milling attachments, for maximum Contact GMI to see how our versatile versatility. Machrnes can also be deburring/chamfering machines can furnished with electric motors finish the gears you've started. (shOwn above) for brushing operations.

-- - -- GMI gives you the edge to emerge as a major player in a world economy.

- ---

GM,I '6708 lvannale Rd. P.O. Box 31 038 Independence, OH 44131 Phone (216) 642-0230 FAX (216) 642-0231' CIRCLE A·29 on READER SERVICE CARD O'Uf' family of gear machines shares a name- and a whole lot more.

8C4ICNC 8C1ICNC ICI3CNC 8C2OCNC aC100cNC GC25CNC OB·H18CNC GC3DeNC

Sophisticated cutting Get high precision gears Cut gears up to 450 mm Our highly precise mechanisms give you -up to Imeter-with fast.with simple set up grinders give you gears high productivity for our gear hobbers-fast. and conversational that meet the highest gear shaping needs up programming on our world-class standards. to Imeter diameter. gear shavers.

The most complete fomily of gear cutting machines share Mitsubishi machine construction, Mitsubishi software. and common controls. For thefastest CNC learningcurves and the highest quality gears, contact your Mitsubishi representative today.

This · 'MITSUBIISHI I IS IS ...... IMAC!HINE TOOLS MHII Machine Tool ilJ.S..A.•"Inc. 907 W. Irving Park Road • Itasca. IL 60143,2023 PtJone: (708) 860·4222. FAX' (708) 860·4233 CIRCLE A-31 on IREADER SERVICE CARD Come see us at Booth #348 PUBLISHER'S PAG:E

nowing the right thing to do isn't hard. Most. often, it's very obvious. Actually doing it is something else again. For example, we all know that we probably eat too much refined sugar and fat, but when the double chocolate cheesecake comes by, it's easy to convince ourselves that one piece won't hurt. By the same token, i.t doesn't take an MBA or a doctorate in economics 1.0 .. figure out that investing in the best new equipment we can afford on a consis- tent basis 10 keep our factories as up-to-date as possible is a wise business decision. Better to upgrade Lncrementally than one day 10wake up and discoverthe whole facto- ry is ten.jwerny or more years out of dale, and almost all the equipment needs replac- ing right away.

So why is it so hard 10 do that? A couple of recent conversationshave set me wondering about this question. Some employee of a high-production division of a very large company were effusive during a recent visit about how well their business is doing=-sales, production volume and profits are all setting records; business has never been better, Bu! they are not allowed to buy any new equipment now, even though a lot of the machinery needs upgrading, and invesnnent ill past years has been lagging, There might be a recession on the hori- zon, the corporate decision-makers explain. Better to keep thecash, But if the company's not going to buy new equipment when business is good, when is it going to buy it? During a recession? A tidy sum of readily available cash on the books may be a bit [ike that slice of choco- late cheesecake. It gives you a good feeling to have it right now, but is it really that good for you? Wouldn'l prudent investment in capital equipment be better overthe long haul? Another, :more ironic recent conversation was a variation on this theme. In this case, a manufacmrer told :me how he lost market share in recent years to competitors selling cheaper technology that wasn't as good as his .. ]t really hurt until customers started coming back after realizing that the 'cheaper" machines really weren't, when down- lime, repair and quality problems were factored into the equation. It had taken some of Ilis customers a while to relearn. the trui m that cheaper isn't neces. airily better. And yet this same manufacturer, who had suffered from the "cheaper is better" phi- losophy of others, didn't make the connection to his own buying practices. He was r still giving bottom-line price the deciding vote in purchasing decisions. Short-term ~I benefit looked better to him than long-term investment. I This herr-term strategy can burn you in the long run. In current conditions, only l- the companies thai have invested in new equipment and training and have adapted to I the changing environments in both their home and international markets will survive. I Punhermore, the effects ofthis kind of investment are geometric. These companies have more profits and cash now now to continue their investment, which only gives w .. them a greater advantage over the companies that lag behind. And thefarther behind the laggard companie that hoard their cash fall, the harder it will be for them to keep up. I'm not suggesting that price is not important or that now is the best time for every company to invest heavily in new equipment. II is possible to overinvest. or to invest unwisely or in the wrong equipment, But I think the greater danger now lies in under- investment in capital improvements that increase productivity and lower costs. That's a judgment call businesspeople have 10 make for themselves. But in making that call, beware of the temptation to go for the chocolate cheesecake every time, Short-term savings always look attractive at first glance. They may not be the best thing for the overall, Iong-term health of your company.

Publisher and Editor-in-Chief

SEPTEMBERIOCTOBER! 995 7 A. in!,ing Strategy In Ge-~rlngTechnolo y.

Four leaders in gear manufacturing technology centers, and hob sharpening machines.as well as have combined technical experience to provide gear gear cuttmgtools. Plus automation of work han- makers an unparalleled resource for crea ting world dling, and even complete plant installations, class gear production capability, The result is a. winning st:lcat-gy for making gears We call it Sigma. Pool And the combined product of virtually any type to the highest qu li'ty levels, in. range includes bevel gear cutting and grinding shorter cycles, and at lowest practical per-piece cost, machines, gear hobbing and shaping machines, Contact Liebherr, 1465 Woodland Drive, Saline, MI, parallel axis grinding machines, gear measuring 313.429.7225. KI'i L'iebherr SIGMA.! POOL Oer'llikon, L,o'irenz GEAR PROFILES 11 _ Peter Kozma of Liebherr- America, Inc .

Peter Kozmacexecutive vice presideut tile United States. Therefore. rather than. ofUebherr-America. Inc., talks with tiS controlling noise through the usual about Liebherr and its partners in the method of insulating the transmission. Sigma .Pool, which add weight and Increa e fuel consumpricn, European manufacturers GT. S:in.cetbree out of the liour mem- have sought method uch as grinding bers of the Sigma ..Pool manufaeture to eliminate gear inaccuracies that are at lea t some' similar product. hOl the source of operating noise. do the. keep from ,cannibalizing one another's sale ? [iT: As geall'gr,inding beromes mOIl',e ~-Beause Sigma Fool· m~mbe:f~tech- _ popular, do you see a push on the nologies are actually complementary part of grinding machine cu tomers rather than competitive. Each pecial- 110 demand "open arehitecture," 0 :izes in a different. aspect. of gear manu- Ihat grilnding wheels from one com- facturing, which we define according to pany call. be used .on ehe machines geartype and proce s. from another? Liebherr offers bobbing and grinding PK: Aside from cost issues. manufac- machines. Lorenz cover the' haping PK: There is definilely a growing turers are alway trying to avoid boule- process and KLingelnberg and Oerlikon demand for higher quality gearing. We necks and maintain flexibility. manufacture different type of piral are noticing growth in three major Specifically for CB grinding wheels, bevel gear manufacturing and testing areas-automotive. commercial or we have already anticipated a demand equipment. Because all 01" the partner ' industrial applications and production for interchangeability among different machine tools are designed for gear technology, ]11 vehicle , people have 'types of machine' and have re ponded manufacturing, the Sigma Pool's exper- become aware that excessive nolse and '10 customers' needs. tise is concerurated ill a single field. We quality axe related; higher quality gears can give our customers objective recom- lead to reduced noise emission and 'GT: Liebherr has been very ueeess- mendation based on workpiece, pro- increased passenger comfort. In the ful with it launch of a dry l10bbing cess, required geometry and quality. commercial-industrial area, there i II machine. Whae. are the 'possibiUtie_ Far from hurting individual company recognized demand for ground gears to ~or aimilar advance in dry grind- sales. Sigma Pool. synergy support increase performance and economy. ing? Is this technical.ly feasible? even greater parriciparion in the gear Advances in production technology PK: Every new technology introduced manufacturing field. have required grinding from solid and over the past few decades appeared at near-net forging for economical gear one time 1.0 be technically inpossible, so GT: W,e have been told that gear development and production. I would nDI. doubt the feasibility of dry grinding ls becoming m re and more grinding. urrently, weare aware of popular in the U, • 'Com!panie Ibat in GT: Wby has gr1indiing gears been attemptsto develop dry grinding meth- tbe past ..vould never have used more popular in Europe than in the ods using dressable grinding tools .. The ground gearsc-l'or example, Harley- U.S.? Why has this technology been challenge of dry grinding hardened Da\'idson-are now adopting Ibem slower to arrive here? materials is much more difficult because for 'the' sake of noise reduetien and PK: Because of Europe's astronomical the process itself can cause significant quality impro ement, Do you see gear fuel costs and its strict environmental changes in material! properties. grinding becomilng a "growth" pad of laws, fuel 'efficiency has long been a the industry? more urgent concern in Europe than in GT: According to your literature, one

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1995 '9 _------OEAR.PRORLIES------of Liebherrs most successful prod- machine-integrated buffers and loading Through experience, we have developed uetsin the recent past has been iils units 10 include more comprehensive an uncommonexpertise in electrical gantry robot. Wby and how did and intelligent systems. From our earli- interface and physical layout, both of Liebherr get into materials handling? est blue steel conveyors to today's which must be optimized in a reliable PK. In the !970s, many of our cus- range of gantry robots, rail cars, pal- and efficient automation system. tomers began to ask. us to automate part letizers and storage systems, we have flow between our gear-cutting mach- concentrated on giving customers the GT: Ha tbe declining value of the dol- ines. As the demand grew to include degree of flexibility they really need. lar made It more difficult for linkieg our machine 1001s with the pre- From the beginning. Liebherr has European-owned companies h:l'cem- ceding and subsequent operations, been a system integrator working with pete in the U.S.? Has it hurt your bust- Liebherr extended its periphery of other manufacturers' machine tools. ness? Would thls be 3. good time for U.S. gear manufacturiing companies, whi.ch sutJered badly in the 80 , to try to rebound on the global marker? PK: Certainly the declining dollar has made competition more difficult for European companies, but Liebherr and Klingelnberg both have been global competitors for many years and continu- ally take steps to minimize the effect of currency fluctuation. The recent reces- sion in the United States helped our long-term prospects by making us find

:I II There is a growing

II demand for ground gears in

1,1 h . tree areas - automattue,

commercial and industrial

II, applications and

A/W Systems Co, announces that it is now a manufacturing source of spiral gear roughing production technology. I and finishing cutters and bodies.

We also can remanufacture most spiral cutter bodies and can manufacture new ways to reduce customers' total invest- spiral bodies in diameters of 5" through 12" ments without limiting functionality or at present. quality. These tools-smarter manufac- A/W can also supply roughing and finishing turing and money management-are cutters, hardware and replacement parts for most 5' - 12' diameter bodies. standing us in good steadvand we con- tinue to compete successfully despite Whether it's manufacturing or the dollar's weakness, remanufacturing, consider us as an alterna- tive source for replacement parts and With the advent of global sourcing, it hardware as well as bodies and cutters. is increasingly important for companie You'll be in for a pleasant surprise. to. have a global view of competition. 612 Harrison. Royal Oak, Michigan 48067 NIEW,IStraight lBevell 'Cutters. Telephone (BW) 544-3852· FAX (810) 544·3922 The present currency situation makes it II easier for U.S. firms to establish opera- CIRCLE. A·20 on RE.ADElFiIREPLY CARD· tions and 'ell their products overseas,

101 GEAR TECI1NOLOGY GT: There's a lot of talk in the indus· . ystern uses a C cycle time, increases production and. try about the development oli' the gantry loader to automate a number of ultimately, makes a. positive contribu- technology to grind gear !from the CNC Oerlikon lapping machines. Our tion 1:0 our customers' profitability. 0 oUd. Is the Sigma Poo'l woriking on challenge was to find an economical liechnolo,g:y in this area? solution for automatically loading spiral for more linformaCion about PK: Yes, we are exploring this technol- bevel gear lapping machines=-using LiebherrISi.gmaPool, please circle ogy and working to stretch it current automation for the first time to load pin- Reader Service· .0. A·lOU .. economic and technical limitation. ion and gear sets of differern sizes and Our Sigrna Pool partner Oerlikon has ratio directly into a machine fixture. Telll Us What Y'DU Think.nlt you found! this been experimenting with different Tile Sigma Pool system achieved its article of interest and/or useful, please wheel compositions and coolant forrnu- goal of providing a system that reduces circle Reader Service Number A~101. las, We have seen very positive results, and we are optimistic thai this technolo- gy will proveeffecuve,

GT: Botb Klingelnberg and Oerlikon have gear measuring and t.esting product lines. Are there 3.0y new developments lin this area? What are cu_C.omersdemanding IIOW iin terms of measuring and testi!ng eq,uipment? Red Ring revolutionized the broaching industry with its PK: Oerlikon manufactures test innovative BV-T series -- the first vertical, design that machine that specialize in structure- eliminates the need for pits, platforms, and e en borne noise analysi and ingle flank productinn-line alterations. The BV-T systems are I,e ting of complete spiral bevel and compact. easy to integrate, allow ground·noor hypoid gear sets. The prevailing access.and simple maintenance. Variable positioning permits workpiece loading and demand is for the testing of gear set unloading at either the top OJ bottom of the under imulated operational conditions. stroke. Finally. to speed-upthe entire Alternately. Klingelnberg manufac- production process, Red Ring offers an lures analytical CN inspection automatic loader that ensures quick. reliable workpieceleading. machine fat precision measuring of all parallel axis and bevel genr tooth Features: geometries as well as associated cuumg o Eliminates Pits & Platforms 0, Facilitates Set-ups, Changeovers tools, Our customers are requesting net- CJ VersatileTop or Bottom working for statistical proce s control, loading !Unloading complete inspection of all workpiece o Available with Automalic Loading Easy Produc~onLineIntegration dimensions with a compensation option o Simplifies Maintenance for eccentric workpiece clamping, ens- CJ Improves Production .El1iciern;y iomized software packages and faster CJ CompactDesign inspection cycles. We are also seeing more interest in closed-loop systems that network between the inspection machine and the bevel gear generating ami grinding machines for the calcula- tion of corrective machine settings. For moreinformation on the GT: One of tlte se!Jljng points of Sigma BV-T series, or the entire line of Red Ring products, call or ....Tite: Pool i the synergy U.can bring to sollv- iog gear manufacturing pl'oblern ,. In one of the news Ireleases tsseed at IMTS" a projecc was mentioned where Your Answer For Gear Manufacturing Liebberr and Oef'likon wOI'.ked togeth- 17500 Twenty-Three Mile Road' Macomb. Michigan 48044 er to develop all automated system ror Phone: 810-263-0100 . rax: 810-263-4571 lapptng spiral bevel gears. an you tell

(I more about this prQject? CIRCLE A·21 011 READER REP!. Y CA'R.D

SE~TEMBERIOCT08ER '9;6 11 ______TECHNICAIL CALENOARi •

Charleston, SC. Presentations on gear Hot Dates"..., manufacturing and research subjects. For more information, contact AGMA SEPTEMBER 7-9 at 703-684-021 ] or fax 703-684-0242, atroual Screw Machine Products Association Metalworking Software OCTOBER.l:h27 Expo '95. Chicago Marriott O'Hare. American Society for Metals Seminar, Showcasing the latest in computer tech- Principles of Heat Treating. ASM nology serving the metalworking job Headquarters, Materials Park, OH. shop industry. For more information, Course for those who are new to heat contact Gardner Management Services treating or want an update on heat treat- 1-800'-950-8977 or fax 513-527-8950, ing technology. Call. 800'-336-5152, x613 for details. SEPTEMB!ER l1-U AGMA Training School for Gear NOViEMBER 1.2-15 Manufacturing. Daley College, AGMA Gear Expo '95. Indiana Chicago, It. Contact AGMA at 70'3- Convention Center, Indianapolis, IN. 684-0'211 or fax 703-684-0242 for more 'the one trade show devoted exclusively information. to the gear and gear-related products and services industry. For more infor- SEPTEMBE,R 12-1'4 mation, contact AGMA at 703-684- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 0211 Dr fax 703-684-0242. lihe' ans-wer for your Bevel Gear Systems. At the Best Imost dema,ndirigl Western-Midway Mote], Brookfield, NOVEMBER1i~17 WI. Three-day seminar covering de ign, ,gear applications. [MechE 2nd International Conference manufacture, application, assembly, For today's tighter specs, conventional, on Gearbox Noise, Vibration and maintenance bevel gears and more, 'gear manufacturing; methods just ot Diagnostics, .IMechE Headquarters, don't cut it. Contact UW-M Center for Cominuing London, England. The conference will Niagaral Gea,rdoes. Engin-eering Education, 800-638-1828. As ground gear specialists" we use focus on both the control or gearbox the latest grinding wheel technologies dynamic behavior and the utilization of and all electronic Reishauergear SEPTEMB:ER 12c-14 grindel5 to meet even the most diagnostic information by enhanced Ohio State University, "Gear Noise demanding dose-tolerance gear analysis. measurement and case history requirements. Seminar." Covers measurement, sources, data. For more information, contact Our ground spur and helical gears transmission error, rattle, reduction tech- give You; IMechE Conference Services, Dept, niques and more, Contact Susie Y oung, .' Over 30% more load capacity than C492, One Birdcage Walk, London, 614-292-5860, commercial quality gears SW I H 9JJ. Phone: (44) 171-973- • Higher gear quality-up to AGMA 1249/1317; Fax: (44) 171-222-9881. Class 15 with .crowningl SEPTEMBE:R 12-14 '. Quieter operation EDM '95 Rosemont Convention CAllS FOR PAPE:RS: • Uniform tooth profiles Center (near Chicago's O'Hare 1996 .l'apan-USA Symposium '011 • less scrap, no hand sorting and Airport). Exhibition and conferences on lower cost Flexible Automation. Papers for this EDM subjects, Contact Gardner Man- More than 80% of our customers are conference, July 7-10, ]996, in agement Services 800-950-8977 or fax Fortune 500 companies. 'Let us quote Boston, MA, should be submitted to on your next gear requirement and 513-527 -8950. you'll see'why. Prof. Kim Stelson, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, FAX: (716)874-9003 SEPTIEMBER 25-26 by November IS. For details call Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI). 941 Military Road • Buffalo, NY 14217 ASME Public Information Office at lEl: (nS) 874-31311 Symposium on Vibration in Drives .. 212-705-7738. Mainfrank:ensale, Veitshoehheim, Ger- many. For registration information cal! To (lllflo/mCI.' an important technical meeting, (49) 2.11-62 14-431 or fax (49) 211-62 exposition or seminar, please send notificauon 10 Gear Technology Tech Calendar, P. O ..Box 1426. 14-164. Elk Grove Village, lL 60009. Notices should arrive in ow' offices six weeks prior /0 the date of OCT,OB:ER16-18: the issue in which you wish them to appear. Items CIRCLE A-19 on READER REPLY CARD AGMA FaU Technical Meeting .. are used on a space-available basis.

112 GEAR TECHNOLOGY WHO PRECISIO GRI DS LARGE HEAVY DUTY GEARS? Reishauer.. Because productivity and flexibility are vital no matter what size gears you grind. The new RZ 820 joins the Reishauer line of highly efficient Gear Grinders with state-of- the-art design features such as improved positioning of the shift axis, updated software and the latest CNC Control technology to keep you in the grinding cycle. So for maximum efficiency, large or small, give us a call.

Spedifications: Maximum Tip Diameter 820mm PEOPiLE Workslide Travel 300mm Number of Teeth 10-600 Distance Between Centers 830(855) mm Helix Angle ±30° REISHAUEFI Grinding Spindle Speeds 1100-2150 rpm"' Feed Rev. of Gear .6-3 mmlrev 1525 Holmes Road • Elgin, ilL 60123 *On spindle \lVheel balandng optional Phone: (708) 88&-3828 • FAX: (708)888-0343

CIRClEA·7 on READER SERVICE CARD ~a'l l:x.pCf95t scheduled for November 1.2-1.5 at the Indiana Convenrion (feat l!xpo 95 center in Indianapolis, IN, will anract more exhibitors from a wider array of industries than ally previous show, according to the how' SpOil or, the American Gear Manufacturers Association. Wilh more than 100 exhibitors booked and 95% of available floor space sold by BIGGER mid-July, show officials are optimi tic. AGMA expect exhibitor pace to break all pre- vious records with around 34,000-35,000 square feet by thetime the show open .. By comparison Gear Ex.po'93 in Detroit had 30.700 quare feet of exhibitor pace. Of more significance to AGMA is the fact that a greater diversity of products and AND services will be on display. "We':re trying to attract exhibit to make the industry more aware of changing technology," ays Gear "XPo show chairman Marty Woodhouse of Starcut Sales. Inc, Visitorsa:1 the show will see heal treaters, steel providers, abrasives BETTER manufacturers, lubricant companies, job shops and other product and service providers. For example. companies will demonstrate the latest in plastics. powder metal and other alternative gear materials, says AGMA executive director Joe Franklin. "'We've made a very conscious and ignificant effort to go beyond machine tool manufacturers to include other products and services lllat a manufacturer or u er of a gear or gearbox Who: 'Wouldneed .... Burgess- orton Mfg. Co. of Mu kegon, Ml, a manufacturer of powder metal gears, 4"YMI? Who.~ 4"yon~ Ut will be exhibiting at Gear Expo for the first time this year. "We feel it's an opportunity tft~ tjUt jJ,.kfty for people who traditionally buy cut gears to gel an idea of what our gears are capable of," says Tom L. Stockwell, Jr., sale manager for Burgess Norton's P/M parts and What assemblies division. Stockwell points to ignificant advances in the last everal years Cfiat.&p() 95 that have made powder metal gears cost-advantageous for many industries. Another company tryillg Gear Expo for the first time is Welductiol1 Corp., a man- ufacturer of heal treating equipment from Farmington Hills ML We1ductioll. which Where: traditionally has gone only to heat treating industry shows, wams to focus on gear fl,.limr.a e,,.lIVtii(),.

.!l,.Jwzo/1()/ii, ..iUJ before, but we don't know them ali," Frania says. "We're trying (0 broaden our cus- tomer base," The Welduction booth will have ample heal treated parts, machines and When: a video all the basics of induction heat treating. AltWI!.m&rt 12-15, 1995 AGMA official hope that the variety of products and services all di play will help attract more buying customers 1.0 the show. The association is expecting approximately Why: 4,000 people to attend, compared with about 3.000 who carne to Detroit in 1993. Franklin says. In addition, show spon ors expect the centra] location of the show to "" gu c?oo/ tplfr .s1u66 draw increased numbers of visitors from the U.S. manufacturing belt. Gear Expo traditionatly has been. cheduled in COli junction with AGMA's FaB Tech- How: nical Meeting so that the trade show could. benefit from the meeting's usual strong

7M mort! ~orl7UCJibn. all attendance. As another sign of !he show's expansion, the two events wi I] be held epa- rately..This yearthe Fall Technical Meeting is being held al a different lime, in a dif- 4tjAl4 df (03) 6840211 ferent cily (Oc~ober 16-18 ill Charleston, ·.C.). "Gear Expo no longer needs a strong sister to .uppon it, and we really don't want to take away from the technical! program," says Franklin. kGMA officials feel

that each event is :1l0W trong enough to land on its own. In addition, people who go to those events will be able to focus on either buying al Gear xpo or the late t research and devel- opment at the Fall Technical Meeting, Franklin says.. With all the work thai's gone into making Gear Expo '95 a better how. AGMA offlcials expect this year's event to be the premier event in tile world for the gear industry, Says show chairman Marty Woodhouse "Times are good, The economy is good. We're expecting a really good how," 0

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For detailed information, please contact the NIILIESAmerica Division of: 'f:',-~W,·,H'.~."',:~,.'~,==,~tER.-.YCO,.'MPA_NY,NC. 'm!·1 I Nyack, NY 10994 .. Telephone: 914-358-3330 Fax~ 914-358-2378 CIRCLE A-lO on IR.EADER SERV,ICE CARD _------,CORPOR-AT,ENEWSi------Gleason Acquires Assets of Hurth

Rochester, NY-Gleason Cnrpor.a.tioD machines and about 25% of the shav- cash. The assets include a backlog of has acquired the assets of D'Urlh ing tooling market. Included in the over : 30 million, Mascbioen and Werkze'Uge GmbH, Gleason acquisinon is the complete Gleason plans to exhibit the Hurth the designer and builder of cylindrical line of shaving machines and peripher- machines at the AGMA Gear Expo in (parallel-axis) gear-making machinery al support equipment. induding a shav- Iadianapoli in November, 1995. and toohng based in Munich, ing cutter grinder. Gleason plans to . The addition of Hurth gear discontinue some of Hurths older shaving machine and tccling and gear product lines. Tell IUsWflatVou Ihink ...lif you tound this honing machines will further broaden The acquisition of Hurth was made article ot interest and/or IJseful, please Gleason's expanding product line for fer approximately $10.5 million in circle Reader Serv:ics,_umber A.-10J. manufaeturers of cylindrical gears. According to James S. Gleason, chairman and president, "Gleason sales of parallel-axisgearequipment have tripled over the past three years because of the success of our 125 GH hobbing machine and our TAG 400 threaded-wheel gear grinding machine. The addition ofthe Hurth machines You Askedl IFor Ilit ••.. should play an :important role in our susta.ined growth in this market." • An end to hob cutting; oil and Hurth's Modul. operation (Chemitz, grinding dust mess, Germany), builders of'gear hobbing • Gear dsburrinq, washing & and bevel. gear-making machines, was drying in a self-ccntained, not included in the acquisition. portable unit, Gleason has acquired Hunh patents, trademarks, equipment and inventories .' One machine to dsburr pinion and will al a assume exi Ling obligations shafts and spur, for installation and warranry of machines helical or spiral gears up previously sold, as well as completion of to 18" diameter .. customer ordc.1'Sin backlog, Acceroing to David Burns, vice V:ou Giot It ... president, machine products, 'Gleason will continue operations in Munich and IHEDINI MOD'ElL 18 WASHING & IDEBURRINIG IMAICHI!NE. will retain approximately two-thirds of the 410'0+ employee currently at that Se,e us atthe Wisconson ManufacturinglS!. Too IIEx,po location. In addition to. the C C shav- Oc13; • 51995, Milws!U'kee,. Wisconsin, B'ootlli #3011 ing machine, weare very excited about producing Harth tooling for the See us at the, .AGMA 1;~99'5,'Gear Expo Show, IBooth#811 shaving process. Both the Hurth machines and the shaving cutters will When you visit us at Gea:fExpo, tell' us what you want next. benefit greatly from Gleason's world- We're probably already builldinQthe prototype, wide sales and distribusion network. Is your budget ho'ld'inglyou back? We now have We're also confident 'Ihal.lhe reduced a supply of rebuilt Rediinmachines in stock, overhead structure and combined tech- nology of 1.lle two. companies wi.1I

enhance the competitiveness of the RED'IN CORPORATION ! shaving and honing machines." 1817 18th Ave. • Rockford, Il '61104 I Hurth currently has about 3'0% of 815-398-1010· FAX815-398-1055 worldwide market share for shaving CIRCLE A-.23 on REA1:lER ,R.EP.I.'I'C.ARD

SEPTEt.lBEI'! OCTOBER 18~5 ,.1 Comparison of Surface Durability & Dynamic Performance of Powder Metal & Steel Gears

A. Yosbida, Y. Ohue & Isarnu Karasuno

Introduction Table I Surface-hardened. sinrered powder metal Pillion Gear gears are increasingly used in power rransmis- Module mm 5 I sions to reduce the cost. of gear production. One Standard Pressure Angle :wo important problem is how to design wil:h surface Number or Teeth 15 16 durability, given the porous nature of sintered Addendum Modification Coefficient +0.57 I +0.560 gears. Many articles have been written about tile

Tip Circle Diameter mrn 00.71 tJ4.6U mechanical characteristics, such as tensile and

, bending strength, of sinrered materials, and it is I Center Distance mm 82.55 well-known thaI the pores existing on and below Face Width mrn III 6 I I their surfaces affect. their characteristics (Refs. Contact Ratio 1.24t1 1-3). Power transmission gears are frequently Accuracy" Cla~~ 1 Class I employed under conditions of high speed and Tooth Surface Finishing Grinding high load, and tooth surfaces are in contact with

"JlS B .1702 each other under a sliding-rolling contact condi- tion. Therefore it is necessary to' consider not

I only their mechanical, but also theirtribological Table II I characteristics when designing sintered gears for Gear Specimen ISPM surface durability.

Powder Type 0.70/( Mn The authors have investigated the surface 1.0% Cr durability, the failure modes and the changing of 0.2'7< Mo contact surfaces during the fatigue process of Balance Fe induction-hardened. sintered powder metal spur Panicle diameter um 75-106 gear and rcllers (Refs. 4-7). The e investiga-

Mi~ing O.S%- Graphite tions have shown that the surface durability of 0.8'7< Zinc Stearate induction-hardened, sinrered rollers was affected by the simered density and the powder size, and Compacting Pressure I-N/cJll~ 64 that the failure mode was spalling (Refs. 4, 7). Green Density g/cm' 6.9 The failure mode of the induction-hardened, sin- tered gears was pitting spread over thetooth sur- Smtering 1403 K x 0.5 hr z Gas face with spalling (Ref. 5).

I In this article. induction-hardened, sintered Machining Hobbing powder meta] spur gears were compared with Induction- Frequency kHz 30 induction-hardened, melted steel spur gears for HardeningI Heating Time s 7.7 surface durability and dynamic performance Tempering 453 K x 2 hr using a. power circulating gear testing machine. I I The changes in the dynamic performance and the Finishing Grinding I tooth surface of both gears were measured and

18 (lEAR TECHNOLOGY ob erved during tile fatigueproce e. The differ- ences in the surface durability and the dynamic loon F'"'------, performance between the simered gears and the - Measured al Working Pilch Point --ISPM melted steel gears are discussed. --- ISCM _____ CSCM Test Gears ROO Induction-hardened, sintered powder metal gears (IS PM) and induction-hardened melted steel gears '---'" (lSCM) were employed as the test gears. The pee- ification of spur gears used in thisexperiment are \ given in Table I. These test gears had a module of 5 400 mm and a standard pre sure angle of 20°. Case- ..... \ hardened pinion (CSCM) made of chromium _------molybdenum alloy teel (JlS SCM41.5: 0.15% C) 20U were mated with both test gears.

The manufacturing conditions of the sintered o J.() 2.0 ~.O powder metal gears are given in Table ll, The Depth II·I.QWTooth Surface Wfl mm powder was a pre-alloyed steel. It was mixed with graphite and zinc stearate ami compacted Fig..1 - Hardee s distributions of lest gears and pinions. into di ks having a green densiry of 6.9 g/cmJ.

The di: k were intered. hobbed and then indue- Electric tion-hardened, The material of tile induction- Power Motor Slip Test Transmivsion hardened. melted gears was ] .0% C'r-O.2S% Mo Ring Gear Geur alloy steel (JIS SCM440: 0.40% C). After hob- bing. tile steel gear were induction-hardened under the same conditions as the sirnered gears. The tooth surface of both te I gear were fin- ished by grinding. Tile surface roughnesse along the tooth traces of gears ISPM, I.SCM and SCM were 1.6, 1..5 and 1.8 urn Rmax, respectively. Young' modulus and Poisson's ratio of the sin- tered gear were 152 GPa and 0.25. Tho e of the 'Ieel gears were 206 GPa and 0.3. The hardne dilribulioll below the loolh ur- face of the test gears and pinions a.re shown in Fig. I. The hardness was measured at the working Fig. 1- Sketch .of gear lesHng machine and measuring ~)slem. pitch point of each gear using a micro- Vickers The fatigue tests were conductedat a rotation hardness tester: Thehardnes es of the tooth SUT· speed n:zof 18'00' rpm for te: t gear. The lubricant face of test gears [SPM. and [SCM were HI' 620 employed here was a gear oil with EP additives and Hv 700. and the 10laI hardened depl1l~of these that had a kinematic visco ily of 190.9 x 1

SEPTEIIIIIER OCTOBER 19115 ·19 and the replica observation of the tooth surface were also performed ..These measurements of 'the dynamic performance and tile observations of the 1.6 Pnlb = 465 Nl!mm o ISPM test gear pair were conducted at regular intervals during the fatigue process. A vibration-sensitive • ISCM shutoff transducer was fixed on the testing 1.4 I- j00. • machine, stopping the machine automaticaUy =, • 0.' • when a vibration increase caused by the tooth ~ 1.1 F ~~.. .' •. 0 .• failure wa detected. ~ ~ O~O~ 00 Experimental Results and Discussions . .•o. e... _ 00 ....0•• Dynamic tooth root stress & vibration, aeeet- 1.0 I- 0 0 00 ertuion oja gearbox at rotaliOllal speeds of 1500-4000 ,rpm. To compare the dynamic perfor- I 1J J .l J J.. 1 I J J. J J J .1. I J J .II J J I J 1l 1500 20U(J 2500 30(X) 3500 4000 mance of tile sinrered gear with the steel gear under a normal. load per unit face width Pn/b of 465 Nlmm,lhe dynamic tooth root stress and the Flig. 3 - Ratio i3dlllo)'6smlU 'of dynamic maxim um tooth root stress to stalk maxim 11m vibration acceleration of both test gears were mea- tooth root stress. sured at rotational speeds /12 of 15~OOO rpm. Fig. 3 shows the ratio 0dnuJ0'smax of the dynam-

80~------~P,,/b = 465 Imm ic maximumtooth root stress o{Jmax to' the static maximum tooth root stress 0smax' The changes of o ISPM •• the ratio S(Jml.l./oslllax of both gears IS PM and [SCM .ISCM were almost the same up to' a. rotational speed 1t2 of 2400 rpm. The ratio 0dma)Ssmax of ISPM was 70 - • •• •• lower than that of test gear ISCM at a rotational ="CI •• • speed n2 of more than 300 rpm. In the range of rota- .• .~~O...0 0 0 0 0 '. tional peeds n2 of 1500-4000 rpm, the ratiO' 00 0 a 0 •.i. O· ·0 000 0dma/osmaxfor ISPM became the peak value at a .0 ·0 o rotational speed 112 of 2600 rpm, whilethe ratio for 60 ·0 ISCM became the peak values at rotational speeds o of 2800 and.3400 rpm. Fig. 4 shows the vibration acceleration level i i 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 VAL of the gearbox. The changes of the value of nl rpm VAL for bOIl! ISPM and [SCM were almost the Flg, 4, - Vibration acceleration level VAL of gearbox. same up to a rotational speed rl2 of 2600 rpm. Tile values of VAL for ISPM were lower than those for ISCM at a rotational speed' 172 of more than 2700 Max. 21 m/s> rpm. Especially at rotational speeds 1'l2 of 3700 r, sr, and 3800 rpm, the values of VAL for ISCM were //// about 10 dB higher than those for ISPM. 40()O Fig. 5 shows the spectra of the vibration accel- ~3500 eration of the gearbox. For both test gears, the main components of the vibration acceleration of 3000S Max. 56 mIs' f:- the gearbox. were the tooth meshing frequency f: 60 r, Sf, 2500 e and its harmonics. The components of a tooth 140 n2 ...l 2000 meshing frequency of Sf: at rotational speeds 0( 20 ;> of 3700 rpm (51; '" 4.93 Id-iz) and 3800 rpm (Sf: (I 1500 ;: 5,07 kHz) were considerably higher than the 0 12.5 Frequency kHz others ..The vibration of the gear pairs caused by ISPM tooth meshing at these rotational speeds was res- onated with the natural frequency of the gearbox, since the gearbox of the testing machine used in this experiment had a natura! frequency of about 5 kHz. The values of spectra at 51z of test gear ISPM were lower than those 0:1lest gear ISCM at

Fig. 5 - Spectra .of vlbratlon acceleration of gearbox. a rotational speed 112 of more than 2700 rpm.

20' GEAR TECHNOLOGY Since the vibration of the gear pair caused by tooth me hing travels to the gearbox through the 2000 = shafts and bearings supporting the gear, the ~ o ISPM ..c: damping characteristics of gears can be evaluated u .rSCM f 1800 = by the dynamic tooth stress and the vibration of the gearbox. These results show that the damping characteristics of the sintered gear ISPM are lightly better than those of the steel gear ISCM at the rotational speeds n2 of 15Q0c-4000rpm in this experiment S.ur!acedllrability and jUl'lure mode. Fig. 6 Op shows the relationship between the maximum 1000 - P -. B : Tooth Breakage Due To Pitting P Near Working Pitch Point Hertzian stress Pmax at the working pitch point 800 = and the number N2 of cycles to failure. The per- P: Pining (Percentage of Pined Area 5%) centage of the pitted area is definedas a ratio of ~~I--~~~~,~I!--~~~~~~~~~~~ total pitted areas to total areas of working tooth I()l too 10' \011 surfaces Oil both gear and pinion. In the case of Number of Cycles Nl ISPM, the failure mode was piuing with spelling !Fig..6 - Pma:r - Nl curves. (Ref. 5), and the fatigue life [or pitting was taken as a number of cycles of the test gear when a per- Tooth centage of pitted area reached 5%. The pitted Tip areas also included spalledareas, In the case of test gear ISCM, the failure mode p was tooth. breakage caused by pitting near the working pilch point, and the fatigue life was taken as the number of cycles made by the test gear when tooth breakage due 10 pitting automat- ically stopped the testing machine. In this case, the tooth breakage caused by pitting occurred before the percentage of pirtedarea reached 5%. The test gear ISCM, fatigue-tested under a Hertz- ian stress Pmax of 1600 MPa, did not fail up to a number N20f ]08 cycles ..The surface durability at a numb~r N2 of lO8 cycles in ISPM was 870 MPa, and. that in [SCM was 1600 MFa. ISPM P.... ::: 1200 MPa ISCM P..., = 20()O MPa Fig. 7 shows photographs of whole failed Fig.'-Failed tooth surfaces IIbsfned, by SEM. toolh surfaces and magnified photographs on the dedendum tooth surfaces of both test gears at a final fatigue stage. Those photographs were taken by a scanningelectron microscope. On the failed tooth of test gear ISPM. witich had some large pits" one can observe many small pits, On the dedendum tooth surface, pits having diameters of Before Test After Tesl W to ]00 um were observed, while on the failed ISPM Pm., =: 1200 MPa tooth of ISCM, large pits Were observed near the Fig ..8 - Transverse sectlons oftest gear lSii'M near tooth surface before and allier test. working pitch point. The tooth breakage caused pitted area in ISCM increased sharply, because by pitting in test gear [SCM occurred from the large pits appeared rapidly at the final fatigue stage. bottom of the 1arge pits near the working pitch Spa/ling fallure was 1I0t observed in these fatigue point. On the dedendum tooth surface, the surface tests. Under a Hertzian stress Pmax of 1600 MPa, was smooth and a few smallpits were observed. pits were not observed en the tooth surfaces of The percentage of the pitted. area in ISPM [SCM up to a number N2 of 108 cycles, increased progressively, because the number of Fig. 8 shows transverse sections near tile tooth small pits increased gradually (Ref. 5). Spalling surface of test gear ISPMbefore and after the fa:ilure was also observed on the tooth surface near fatigue test, The pores existing below the tooth the working pitch point during the fatigue process surface are visible. The mean size of pores in the (Ref, 5). Onthe other hand, the percentage of the transverse section is about 15 urn in diameter. In

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER i 995 21 -I the po t-test photograph. the pore are linked to each other by cracks. Therefore, it can be as limed that these cracks caused small pits, and the forma- OISPM tion mechanism of pils in sintered gears is differ- •• eM ent from that in steel gears, In order to clarify de ign methods to reduce paning failure rates in urface-hardened reel rollers and gear • the authors have studied their surface durability us.ilngan amplitude of 'the ratio of orthogonal shear stress to Vickers hardness below the surface (Refs. 8-9), The calculation methods of the spalling fatigue life and the allowable load for palling were proposed us.ing 10' the amplitude of the ratio of shear stress to hard- ness (Ref. 8). In this article, the same method Number of Cycles N, was also applied to a simered gear. Fig. 9' hows the relationship between the peak amplitude

(A('t,.!Hv)Jpeak of the ratio of orthogonal shear tress 'ty: to Vickers hardness Hv and the number N2 of cycles. The stresses below the tooth surface al lite working pitcll point were calculated by an ana1.yti.calmethod after Smith and Liu (Ref. 10). It was also assumed here thai. the material strength of each test gear i. directly proportional to each Vickers hardne s. In this fatigue test, the spaHing failure for te t gear ISCM was not ob erved, But the relation hip {A('Ty!Hv)lpe(Lk - N2 in Ie I gear ISCM was located lower than that in ISPM because ofthe porous quality of the sintered gear. This fact indicate that the relationship between the material strength and the hardne s in the sin- rered gear is different from that in the steel gear, Ch:arlges in dynamic performance d.lIring fatigue process ..Fig. 1.0 shows an example of the change. in the 100lh profiles of gear and pinion, vibration acceleration a. sound pres ure p, com- pressive moth root strain e,and vibration and fig. 10 - Changes lin I.oolh profiles and dynamic performance during fatigoe process. ound pectra during a fatigue proce s at a rota- tiona] speed n2 of 1800 rpm. Since lite Hertzian ISPM ISCM stress Pma.r for test. gear ISPM was different from Pm"" = 1200 MPa Pm... = 1(150 MPa n, = 1800 rpm n,::: I KIlO rpm that for test gear ISM in Fig. 10. ISPM was qualitatively compared with [SCM on dynamic performance. Concerning the loath profile change, wear of both mSPM and .ISCM occurred on fhe dedendam tooth surface al an initial ~ = 1.0 x 10" fatigue stage and developed in the direction of the working pitch point a the number of cycles increased, The tooth profile of the mating pinions 2.U 2.1) of both test gear' did not change remarkably dur- ~I.O ing the fatigue stage. The profiles of vibration acceleration and ound pressure change periodi- cally at loolh meshing peried T: al the initial P Worl..ing Pitch Point P Wurl.injl Pilch Puim Cl Single Tooth Contact ClSmgle Tooth Contact fatigue stage, Asthe number of cycles increa ed, _ Double Tooth Contact - Douhl~TOlllh Contact the profiles of both of them changed gradually through the fatigue process. But the profile did Fig, iii - Changes in rario ,'0,/'0. ,o:r dynamic tooth root stress 10 slalk loolb rool stress during ~atigue process. not change periodically et the final fatigue stage.

22 ClEAR TECHNOlOGV In the results of the spectra analysis, the main The pitted area of the sintered gear increased components of the spectra. of both VAL anel SPL gradually during the fatigue proce . On the other were the tooth meshing frequency f: and its har- hand, that of the steel gears increased rapidly at monies at the initial fatigue stage. But the values the final fatigue stage. The pitling of the sintered oi Ihe componel1ls. except for the tooth meshing gear was mainly caused by the porous nature of frequency and its harmonics. became gradually the material The pores existing on and below the higher as the number of cycles increased. Com- tooth surface of the sintered gear played an impor- paring the profile change ofthetooth root strain rant role in pit formation, near the final fatigue stage with thar at the Initial 3. In both cases, the wear of the toothprofile fatigue stage, we can see that the load in the test occurred at the dedendum tooth surface because gear was not sm othly transmitted at the recess of tip interference between gear and pinion, and contact zone. These dynamic performance dur- was developed in the direction of the working ing Ihe fatiguetests were qualitatively similar in pitch point during the fatigue process. The both test gears. changes in the dynamic performance of both test Toevaiuare the dynamic tooth root stress quan- gears were almost the same qualitatively during titatively,the dynamic tooth root stress was eval- the fatigue proce .0 uated by comparing the change of the ratio Si01 References: of dY.llamic tooth root tress O'd to stadctooih root L Bcrtilsson, L & B. Karlsson, "Dynamic Properties of stress Os at each contact position during the fatigue Sirnered Steel." Powder MI'/(Jllllrf.:)', Vol. 30.0.3,1987. process, Fig. II shows the changes of the ratio pp. 183-188, 2. Ledoux. L. & c. Prioul. "Influence of Pore Morpholo- during the fatigue process. At the initial oios gy all the Monotonic and Cyclic Properties of Sintered fatigue stage, the value of the ratios ")Jo, for each Iron." Metallurgy of Po .....derReport, Vol. 44. No, 6, 1989, test gear was near Ul through tooth meshing. The pp. 438-442. J. Lindqvist, B. "Influence of Microstructure and Porosi- profile of the ratio for ISPM changed more ty on Fatigue Properties of Sinrcred Steels, Me((lIlurgy of smoothly through the I.oolh meslting compared Powder Report, Vol. 44. 0,6, 1989. pp, 443-448. with that for IS M. This fact indicate that the 4. Yoshida, A. et 81. "A Study on Surface Durability of damping characteri lic of ISPM was superior 10 Induction-Hardened Sintered Powder Metal Rollers." JSME lnternational Iournal. Series 3. Vol. 34. No.3, that of ISM. A . a number of cycles increased. 1991. 419-426. the profile of the ratio for both lest gears changed 5. Yoshida. A. et al. "A Study on Fatigue Strength of gradually, Especially at the final iangue stage for Induction-Hardened Sintered Powder Metal Gears," Pro- both gears, the profile of the ratio £II the recess ceedings of JSME Intemational onference on Motion &: Power Transmissions, 1991, pp, 757-762. contact zone changed rapidly because of the wear 6. Yoshida, A. et 31. "Surface Failure and Durability of of the tooth urface, In the case of test gear ISCM. Induction-Hardened Sintered Powder Metal Rollers and the profile of the ratio lVl).,also fluctuated wide- Gears With Various Hardened Depths." Proceedings of 1992 International Power Transmission & Gearing Con- ly al the beginning of the tooth meshing from the [erence, Vol. 2, 1992. pp. 733-740. early fatigue stage. 7. Yoshida, A. et al, "Surface Durability of Induction- Caneluslens Hardened Sintered Powder Metal Rollers in Relation 10 To discover how to apply urface-hardened, sill- Number and Size of Pore"," Proceedings of the First Chinailapan lnremational Symposium on Machine Ele- tered, powder metal gear technology to power mfllls. Vol. 1. 199), pp, 49-54. tran rn.i ion gears, all induction-hardened. sintered R. Yoshida. A. et !II. "Estimation of Fatigue Strength for powder metal spur gear was compared with an Surface Failure of Surface-Hardened Steel Rollers and Gear":' Proceedings of lnternational Cnlfferelf('1' 0/1 induction-hardened, melted steel . pur gear for sur- Gearing, Vol. 2,1988. pp. 515-518. face durabiJity and dynamicperformanoe. The 9. Yoshida. A. et al, "Effect of Standard Pressure Angle on fatigue te ts WCI'e conducted using a power circu- 'the Fatigue Strength of Nurided Gears." JSME Inrerna- lating gear te ring machine having a center distance tionai Iournal, Series 3, Vol. 31. o. I.. 1988. 1'1'.84-'91. 10. Smith. L O. & C, K, Liu, "Stresses Dueto Tangential of 82.5 mm, The results are ummarized as follows: and Normal Loads on an Elastic Solid Wilh Application (0 L Under the same norrnalload per unit face Some Contact Stress Problems.," Transactions of ASME, wi:dth, the sintered gears were slightly superior to Iournal of Applied Mechanical Engineering. VoL 20. No. the steel gears on the dynamic tooth stress and the 2.1953, pp. 157-166. vibration acceleration of the gearbox at rotational Originally presented at till' 1994 lnternational Gearing speeds of I500-4000 rpm, Conference, University of Newcastle UpOIl Tyne, UX .. Sep- 2. The surface durability of the sintered gear tember. 1994. ©J994. M.echunicoi Engineering Publica- tions Ltd .. London, England. Reprinted ~,,;thpermission: was lower thanthat of the steel gear. The failure mode of the sintered gear wa pitting with T8111UsWhat 'tou Think. ..lf youlound this article of spalhng, while that of the steel gear was tooth interest and/or useful, please circle Reader Service breakage due to pitting near working pitch point. INumber A-1114.

SEPTe~BEFlIOCTOBE.A 1995 23 A Hug.e Success I: . I

~'vye'l2teel (!1iJ'fj 62' I ,6u!!feat in seventeen week ,bt(}1n putdztEll o--ttkt: to Jhippin.r.

N'ancy Bartels

ivyer Steel. Corporation, Bettendorf, JA, Project Constraints

an ISO-9OO2-cerlified casting specialist, I Other project constraints, though common 10

is familiar with tackling tough jobs. The I gearing, became crucial, because of the massive m-- company ha buill an international repu- size of the gear. The 2" profileteeth had to be cast ration as a upplier of high-integrity castings, into each egment with zero draft angle allowed. especially tho e which require engineering and/or The casting tolerances were extremely tight. and full machining. It's not unusual for Sivyer's cus- during roundup. alltwenty segments had to be lev- tomers, e pecially tho e in the mining, recycling, eled and boiled together. When hipped, the gear power generation, valve and nuclear fields. to ask had to meet Level 1 requirements-the casting the foundry to produce a one-of-a-kind casting- industry's highest quality tandard .. often something re ...olutionary-c-bur AmClyde As Sivyer's design engineers looked at the pro- Engineered Products' request was a special chal- ject, they broke .it down into everal phases: Jenge, even for Sivyer. • Redesign for efficient manufacture al Sivy-

A_mC1yde, II designer and manufacturer of er's large, no-bake facility. large specialty equipment for lifting, pulling. .' MAGMA oft® simulanon modeling of mold mov.ing and mooring the heaviest loads in the fining and olidification. offshore oil and gas market, asked Sivyer to cre- .' Building of new pattern eqnjpmeru. ate a gear to turn large platforms or similar struc- •.First article approval hues. Though the basic specs-a. l1igh-strength .' Production pouring. alloy steel per ASTM-A-148, Grade 1]5/95, with • Heal treatment. minimum 115,000 p i ultimate tensile strength, • Machining. minimum 95,000 psi yield strength, minimum .•Full radiography. l4crl elongation ami minimum 30% reduction of • Roundup. area-were well within the ordinary, the size was • Shipment on time.

110t. The cast tooth bull gear required a diameter As Sivyer's engineers originally looked atthe of 62 feet. project. the biggest concerns were with the solidi- fication modeling. heat treatment, machining and roundup, There were special customer requests on the last three, and the first was crucial to the suc- cess of the entire project. However •.once the purchase order was signed, there was an overriding concern: The process, which would normally take twenty-eight to thirty weeks, had a mere seventeen-week schedule. Scheduling. managerial and teamwork . kills would really be put. to the test Despite 'the fact 'that the foundry schedule in the floor molding area wasesrremely tight, Sivy- er'sengineers were sure the job could be com- .",Ig..1 - A dose up, view o'f the gear shows how 'the toothed section were assembled pleted on time if everything worked smoothly. But during the roundup. Sections had to litlogclher with !Ii verylighlloler!.!!!ce oriS mm outhe 61' diameter. succe hinged in 'Ihe early day on theirabililY '10

,24 GEAR TECHNO~OG¥ use computer modeling to design the patterns and related process parameters. The final design called for casting in twenty egments, each 6" high 6" wide, with a 2" cast tooth proflle, cast onto the outside diameter. Sivyer' _ previous casr tooth gear projects had involved an identical number of teeth per eg- ment. But because of the de ign of the 114.86" circular arc (ba ed on the inside radius), this pro- ject. would be different. In the filial design, the 62-foot gear had a total of SS8 teeth, 0.75 DP, 20° PA stub tooth form. It would be manufac- Fig ...2 - \iew of she Illoor as 'Ihe gear was being sembled gives rured in eighteen segment containing 28 teeth fl'!a,gl!ih!de of the ge.ar; A special ile had 10 be 'round for Ihe assembly process. and per egmenl and two segment with 27 teeth per e,'ery piece fit together and leveled propert •. segment. Each segment would weigh 1600 lbs, Roundup and be 1[7 inches long. The designers were ' The last step was roundup, The specs called for awarethat any final adjustment would have to the radius to have an extremely tight tolerance of be handled at roundup stage. ± 10 mm, Sivyerengineers arranged a site for the Modeling roundup and the necessary equipment. With spec- Producing the gear in the traditional manner ifications as light as I.hey were, each egment of would have involved week of trial and error, the 62' diameter gear had to be individually lev- even with Sivyer's skilled and experienced SI.a:ff- eled, then bolted together to ensure overall unifor- weeks they didn't have. In order to determine rnity of roundnes . Highly accurate measurements more efficiently where 10 best place the chill and were made using laser technology to verify that related process component for uccessful pour- the critically important assembly dimensions were

ing, company engineers turned [0 their computers held to ± 5 mm. and a oft ware program known as MAGMAsoft. AI roundup, the customer a ked for only one MAGMAsoft is an extremely accurate mold- alteration, Because of the final shipping weight- filling and solidificatioa modeling software. With over 34,21)) pounds=-he requested that lifting holes il. the design engineer is able to simulate a proto- be drilled into each segment to make transportation Iype of the actual mold and casting prior 10 its easier. This done. the project: hipped on time, creation .. By manipulating the location of the Project Management Skills proees particulars on screen, the software can Crucial to Success

accurately predict where faults, failures and I A special combination of skills was required to shrinkage will appear in the actual casting make a succe s of the AmClyde project. Sivyer's process. Because of the program's 3-D capabili- technical know-how, project management exper- ties, this computerized trial run shows trouble tise and its experience in handling shan turn- spots and allows fOf redesign of the mold to elim- around times and turnkey projects were essential. inate them, effectively en uring the integrity of So wasthe company's recognition that sometimes, the actual casting. in order to keep a project. on schedule. pans of it While that work was being proee ed, other may have to be jobbed out-s-even if they are la. ks departments prepared for the pouring and the crucial Ihe organization is normally capable of handling. steps that would follow. When the castings were In the AmCl.yde project, a local machine shop han- ready for Ileal treatment. they would require nor- dledlhe machining under Sivyer 's supervision. malization, as welJ as quench and temper processes. According to Patrick J. Comparin, Sivyer's vice-

Arrangements al 0 had 10 be made for special fix- president, it was this combination of background, turing during loading to prevent warpage, skills and teamwork that made the AmClyde gear Machining project doable and account for Sivyer's success in The specs called for lap and bottom faces the castings market. 0 ground to dimension, milled ends machined to proper radia] angle and milled pilot holes drilled For more i.nfoFmati:onabout S:ivyer Stee], for Ihe plice joint . Duling machining, nine hole" please dn:le Reader Serviceo. A-lOS. were (killed through the height of the gear for bo.lt-down. No machining was neces ary on the leU Us What You Think...iIfyou found this article of INane¥, Banels teeih, thanks 10 exceptional dimensional accuracy interest and/or useful, please circle Reader Service is Gear Technology's and surface quality. N limber A-1IC16. Senior Editor.

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 111115 25 ,.....~~~~~~~~~~------

The Beginner's Guide to Pnwdsr M'et',allGelars

Wlzat !Iou jhoultf inow' about ,tAh 'fedf: eutiin'f dtetn.trflve.

Increasingly gear designers and product engi- Powder metallurgy offers a unique combination neers are capitalizing on the economic advantages of benefits for gear manufacturing that pre ents a of powder metallurgy (P/M) for new and existing cost-effective alternative 10 traditional metal form- gear applications. Powder metal gears are found inglechniques. A wide variety of base metals are in automobiles. outdoor power equipment trans- currently available ill powder form; brass, bronze, missions and office machinery application as iron and numerous steel grades, including Slain- wellas power hand tool , appliance ' and medical less. Customized mixing and blending of elemen- components. tal powders provide a variety ofpossibilities for Helical, bevel (both lrnight and spiral), rack, the development of alloy compositions formulated face, internal and external, spur gears, including for specific mechanical properties. compound gears, can he manufactured to final Convenlional powder metallurgy involves Ihe shape with no machining operations. Consequent- fonning of blended metal powders, usually at ly, material scrap [asses are eliminated. Internal room temperature, at pre snres typically between configuration (splines, keys, keyways) are 20-50 tsi (tons per square inch) of projected. sur- formed simultaneously with the gear profile. elim- face area. OeneraUy, P/M molds or tooling come inating subsequent machining operations. P/M in several pieces. The mold for a single-level gear gear shapes produced by two or more compacted consists of a die. an upper punch and a lower powder preform that are inter-bcnded or sinter- punch. If the particular part to be formed requires brazed together re ult in complex, single-piece a bore or other m configuration, a core rod(s) is geometrie that cannot be produced economically al 0 part of tile tooling. Multi-level compound by other manufacturing methods. This efficient gear or other complex. parts may have two or utilization of materials and energy increases the more upper andlor lower punches. competitiveness of the P/M process. To form the gear. 'the die is filled witbpowder at II ratio of approximately two times theparts UPPER thickness: e.g., a Spill' gearthat has a thickness of PUNCH .750" will be compacted from a column of powder 1.500" thick. During the compaction cycle of the most commonly used type of press, the upper puncheuters the die while the lower punch, which in the filii position seals off the bottom of the die, remains stationary. As the upper punch travels downward. 'the compressive forces cau e the die assembly to move downward in relationship to the lower punch. re ulling. in the arne effect as if 'the lower punch were moving upward dllringlhe compaction stroke. The rate of movement and pressure of the upper punch and the motion ofthe die are relatively equal. to ensure uniform density RLl DIE PRESS EJECTION witl1in the compactedpreform, ClOSURE POSITION After complelion ofthe compaction cycle, the Fig. 11- Typical tool motions during a powder compaction cvcle. il upper punch retracts from the die, and. the lower

261 GEAR TECHNOLOGY punch initiates an upward motion, ejecting the 3. The configuration of the gear.should allow preform from the die .. (See Fig. I.) The compact- /o.r "practical" tooUng. Tooling life can be ed prefonn is the exact hape of the final part. improved and production efficiencies enhanced Depending onl.lite final part shape, secondary by avoiding narrow deep grooves, very sharp operations may be required. edges, complete pherieal profiles and knife-thin The shape of the compacted preform is deter- tool thicknesses. Often design simplification of mined bythe shape of the tooling andthe axial these features will allow for a more robust or motion of the compaction press. Two main factors "practical" et of compaction tools without adding influence part design: the flow behavior and char- machining operations. Another consideration for acteristics of the metal powders and !he move- gear desjgn is to maintain sufficient clearance ment of !he tools within the pressing cycle. Metal between the m and the root. diameter. whi.ch can powders do not flow hydraulically, and the range from .035" on man pinions to .300" for allowance for friction between the powder parti- more demanding applications. cles themselves and with the moving tool mem- 4. The conjiguratiollojthe gear should limit bers must be factored inthe final PlMpart. design .. the changes i" section tllickr,ess. P/M processes The pressing action from both top and bottom work very well with compound gear geometries, largely governs the shape, length and dimensional Because the gear profiles are formed during com- detail of the preform. paction within the tooling, complex compound The compacted prefonn then must bether- gears uch as gear-pinio» and pur-face combina- mally processed or sintered, Sintering is the met- tions a:re well w.itilin the capability of the process .. a'llurgical bonding of the powder particles at a Uniform density andlligil strength is best. temperature 'below the melting poim of the base achieved by limiting the number of section thick- material. Sinlering at temperature of approxi- ness changes (levels) that are designed into the mately 2050°F produce .teasile properties from preform. The number of level a part may have is 18,000-90.000 psi, depending om material com- determined by jhe specific type 'Of compaction position. The addition of heat treatment can press and/or the de.~ign 'Of the compaction tooling. increase I:he ultimate tensile properties of a sin- 5..The co."jiguratioll oj Ihe gear should m;,,· gle, compacted/simered component to' 130,000 imize rightang.le illtersections .. Radii should be psi. and higher. Depending on the required incorporated at right angle intersections of section mechanical and physical properties and dimen- thickness changes. These radii improve the ional peclfications, the gear may be complete al integrity of the preform, Gear engagement. should the end of me compact-sinter cycle or after heal be designed to occur above the radiu . Often treatment if required. DesigningP/M Gear Six major factors need to be taken intoconsid- eration when designing II new or existing gear for the PtM process. 1. 'fi,e ,c,onjigufati{}11of the gear sliould allow for ~jection from the die. While P/M is consid- ered a net-shape technology, some features must I be ,eliminated from Ihefinal part design or added through secondary ma.chining operations because they would inhibit. ejection of the preform from the die. For example. undercuts, reverse angles, YES details at right angles to the direction of pressing (for example, holes or grooves), threads. diamond knurls and re-entrant angles, aU might interfere wilh smooth ejection .. 2. The ,conjigurmiolJ of tIle gea'r.sIJOu.ld alloH' for movement ,0/ the metal po,wders throughout tile toot memhers d"rillg ~/le compa,ction cycle. As mentionedpreviously, metal powders do not George' Shlurtz flow hydraulically. Therefore extremely thin- IS the general sales man· agel' for Carbon, City wall.ed sections, very narrow grooves and deep Nil Products. Sr. Marys. PA. Fig. 2 - Hubs should be located as fsr as possible counrerbores should be avoided because metal suppliers of powder metal powders w.iH not fill the e part of a die cavity. from gear's root diameter, components.

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1815 21 How To Specify P/M Parts raised surface features can be added to the com- pacted preform to assist in this engagement. The importance of discussing the part application with your P/M parts ,6. The conjigllratiolJof the gear shonld manufacturer cannot be overstated. When requesting a quotation, accurate incorporate edge detail (i.e., cllamfers on top and part information must be provided. Refer to the Metal Powder Industries Fed- eration Standard 35 for P/M materials, properties and specifications. In bottom ,oj gear teetb and on ODs and IDs). This describing a part, stress function and critical requirements for satisfactory edge detail or chamfer bas two main purposes. service. For optimum results and efficiencies, give the P/M parts manufac- First, it increases the density in the teeth. Higher turer the widest possible latitude in specifying material, design, physical tooth density results in improved mechanical characteristics, dimensional tolerances, etc. Typical information needed properties, particularly strength. It also. reduces includes the following: adverse effects of burrs. The chamfer detail wi!.1in -Information about quantities, including initial needs and a future demand forecast. This enables the most economical approach to costs, manufactur- most cases keep the burr wlthln the overall thick- ing integration and delivery. I ness (width) of the gear. The e burrs are a res lilt of

• Detailed drawings of the part and any assembly drawings. Actual sam- I fit clearance of the tooling and, if necessary, can ples or prototypes would be helpful. Transmit any information such as knowl- III be removed by a vibratory finishing (tumbling) edge of materials that have worked well in the application. I operation or a machining operation, • Information as to whether the part design can be modified without Typically gears produced in powder metallurgy affecting function. If so, where1 I • Part history and usage. Will the PIM part replace one currently in pro- are in the AGMA range of 6 to 8, with higher duction, or is this a new application11s the application military, aerospace, AGMA classifications possible, depending on size medical, etc.? of the compacted gear and with additional sec- • Actual service conditions: heat. moisture, impact corrosiveness, ate. ondary operations. • Necessary physical, mechanical, corrosion resistance or special prop- Caaelusinn erties (tensile, elongation, hardness, flatness, conductivity. impact energy. The net-shape forming capability of the fatigue strength, etc. I PIM • The finish required (plating. oxide coating, surface finish I. process produces certain forms and geometries • Any machining or secondary operations the P/M supplier will be (hubs, bosses, counterbores and cam shapes) required to perform. which are not practical through other manufactur- • For gears, specific data are required: a] number of teeth, b) diametral ing technologies. Powder metallurgy produces pitch, cl pressure angle, dl measurement over wires, e) tooth thickness, fI high strength gears of consistent quality alhigh backlash, g) helix angle, h] AGMA quality class. production volumes while offering very signifi- Tools for each P/M part are custom designed and developed specifically for that part. The expense of the tooling may justify the more economical cam economies. P1M deserves serious considera- approach of initially testing prototypes machined from P/M slugs. tion when designing new gear components, when The quality level and inspection techniques required contribute to the analyzing current gears for improvement in func- cost of a P/M part. Programs such as SPC and ISO 9000, for example. should tional properties or evaluating cost reduction con- be thoroughly discussed and specified by the purchaser and manufacturer version alternatives. prior to submission of a quotation. Gear applications that blend the functional requirements of the end use with the fundamentals More P/M Gear Design Hints of'powder metallurgy will allow gear designers • Carbide dies provide long life and accuracy. and engineers to realize the maximum advantages • Residual part porosity tends to dampen sound. the .P/M can offer for long term reliability in • PIM gears can be made with blind comers, thus eliminating the need for demanding applications. While powder metal!ur- undercut relief. gy is best suited and most widely known for high • P/M gears can be combined with other parts such as cams, ratchets, volume production quantities, there are numerous other gears and various components. • Helical gears are possible; copper infiltration is sometimes used to applications where small quantities (as low as at improve teeth densities. few thousand pieces) can stili offer cost benefits • Since tooth configuration is not a problem, true involute gear forms are over traditional manufacturing methods. 0 easier to make than by other methods. When designing P/M gears: For more information about Carbon City • Note that hole locations relative to the gear shape itself are affected by Products, Inc., please eirele Reader Service No. the running tolerances of the various tool members. This makes it more diffi- cult to hold the close TlRs ITotallndicator Readings) obtainable with arbor- A·lO? cut gears, and hubs or pinions that increase the number of concentric tool members increase the TIR tolerance needed. TIRs can be reduced by grind- Material in sidebars is from "Powder Metallurgy ing gear IDs true to the gear pitch diameter. Design Solutions," Metal Powder Industries Fed- • As the AGMA class of gear increases, so does the cost of the gear eration. Princeton. New Jersey, USA,. 1993. Used because of the secondary operations required to meet the tighter toler- ances. with permission, • To avoid having too-thin members, gear hubs or pinions should be Tell Us What You lIlink ...If you found this article of located as far as possible from gear root diameters.ISee Fig. 2.) interest and/or useful, please circle Reader Service iNumber A·108.

28 GEAR TECHNOLOGV · .. Ground in 13.5 Minutes

8.31 fI

GEAR DATA:

Outside Diameter 8.31 II Face width 3.94 II No. of Teeth 17 D;P. 2.38 Helix Angle o 0

Grinding Stock per flank 0.007 1/ Profile Modification 0.002 /I Lead Modifikation 0.004 /I Hardness 62 HRc Quality AGMA 13

Total Grinding time: 13..5 min. (including grinding wheel dressing)

Ground with a dressable, corundum grinding wheel using the profile gene- rating grinding method and Hofler's deep feed grinding process - HDE

Hofler, the better way to grind gears.

For more informationvcall or write to one of the following addresses:

'111'11 i=1!EII Corp. Maschinenbau

Honer Corp. Hof1,er GmbH P:O. Box U7 P.o. Box 0452 Sky Manor Rd. 76258 Ettlingen Pittstown, N.J. 08867 Germany Phone: (908) 996-6922 Phone: - 49 - 7243 - 599 - 0 Telefax: (908) 996-6977 Telefax: - 49 - 7243 - 599 - 165 reu Us Wh,at

lnstaI -. _,:-'_ In-t-Iy''_ ...•

Please answer the'olilowiingq,uestions and fax this form back. EO us at 708-437..6618. We depend on your responses to ma'k.eGear Technology the most usa- full magaz:ine you read.

1. Reader response or "bingo" cards are an impor- tant way in which we can track reader interest in our editorial and/or advertising Ilf you don't use these forms, please teli! us why.

a. II don't have time. 2171 E~ecvtive Drive. Suite 400 Addison, IL 60101 (800) 922·7174 b. There's nothing worth responding to. c. I' prefer to respond directly by 'Ieirele one) CIRCLE A49 on READER REPLY ,CARD Qmaill Q phone Qlfax ~~~ter GEARS QI a-mail See Us AI. GEAR EXPO '95 Indianapolis f'«lv 12·15 BooIh622 2.Whalt one thing are we doi,ng in the maga.zinethat you don't want us to SlOP doingl or that we should do more of?' _

3. Wnat one thing are we doing in the magazine now that you wish wei'd quit doing1 _ Cuslo,m designed hvdraulli,c expansion 100!ls10 me e!lyour' high IprecIsion gear' processing! needs.

4. lis this copy '0,. Ge'arTechnology addressed to you personally? I~tnot, please un lout the' quallflea- tion card iin this issueandtax it back t,o,us with this survey..

30 GEAR TECHNOlOGY G'.EAR MACHINES

S.A.LIES & SIERVICE

Afany Models and Sizes, to' choose' from:_--'~ C·""'C,p _ ~~.G Sh GH8",6FG.i.afltf~ ... ' ealf ..•apers. _#_~,-p '"__uctl,o,~'f-. al V' 'Gear IHobbers F1P' PI!C'~ol:'J¢te" -f.1'i1 V 'GealfShavers. I. ISosUVf: - V' 'Gear Honers INlrJI.EO[j\-r -see' u.se.' tI" 'Gear Grinders C-._orne.,R _.. ~._;"lp_O.. ~,.., V Hob SharpenersGi~o\"- 15,0 V' Inspecti'on IEquilpmenl e

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ITW pioneered the gear insp',ection business over sixty years ag,o'. leto.ur exp',erience wo.,k tor you.

IIItnUlf geer rotIng inapection devices IHfIDllyzert c roters ~ rNplction mechinll ..... _bide: ..... lctiDR .. automated part hendrlng par bumiIhIRt IqUipment

~881'YiC8 ..... COIIhCfl duign MI'VIHI angiHerad quality managemem

We win be at A:GiMAGear Expo '95,. Stop and see us al Booth 514. I1TW!Heartland Alexandria. MN. PH: 61<2·162·5223,. fAX: 612·1,62·:5260

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SSPTEMBEFlIOCTOBER j 995 311 - --- ADVERTIS,ER liN'DIEX

For more i~DII .1Ioat • prochlCl or semce advertised in Ibis ilMe of Gu, TKiMoIfItr. circle tile appropriate a...... GIl tile Reader RespDIISI Card.JIII jMIt tile C8rd io tile mail. - Advertiser Reader Service Page Number Number

NWSyslems 20 10 AGMA 47,13 50,61 Ajax Magnel'hennic 82 37 Amarillo Gear 78 35 American. M'eUllTreating 99 63 American Sykes 4 American Pfauter IFC ASME 48 50 Aston M'elllllurgica! 34 54 ATA Gears 77 3S Barit International 97 63 Basic InclJ!!]lOmleciGroup 27 31 Bourn & Koch :) 4 Caterpillar Industrial Products 79 35 CLiffom-Jacobforging 86 39' Diam.ondBLACK Technologies 41. 58 Dura-Bar 40 57 Elmas North America 80 35 fellows Corp. 12.81 51,37 fore !City Gear 14 IDC The Gleason Works 6,83 Be,37 OMi 29 5 CIRCLE .1'-25 on IREADER: REPLY CARD' Hofler 29 Inductoheat 11 49 [TW Heartland 28 31 JRM International 46,96 59,63 Koro Sharpening Service 88 39 Liebherr 8 8 M & Ml Precision Systems, Inc. 5 2 M & M Precision Systems Spline Gages Div. 35 54 Merir Gem; Corp. 38,98 56,63 Midwest 'Gear 39 56 Mitsubishi 31 6 National Broach 21,9 11,15 Niagara Gear 19 :12 Nye Lubricants 92 50. Oberlin filter 43 60 Process InduslIies, a leader in the manufactuIe 01 Custom Gears, is now offering a. gear and hob inspection servlce, Ono Sokki 49 30 Parker lndu tries 25,36 32,S5 Using our state-of-the-art M &. M" Gear .Analyzer allows Perry Technology 24,42 48,60 geometrical analysis of gear characteristics as well as diagnosis Pfauter-Maag CUlling Tools 2,95 1,63 and troubleshooting of gear problems. Pillar Industries 90 SQ Gear ilnspectlonl Iinciudes: IHob Inspection Inc udes: Pro-Gear 94 63 Profile ~nvolutel Form Flute Lead Tooth Alignment (Lead) Thread Lead Process Gear 26,37 32,55 Tooth Spacing Variation Pressure Angle Profile Engineering 44 62 P,~ch Lifle Run-oot Sharpening Redin Corp. 23 17 Evaluation Reishauer 7 13 Outside Diameter Run~out Rota-Technology 45,93 62,63 Let us help you prove the quality ot yow gears 01' hobs. Schunk lntec :1.8 30 .2 day Inspection standard. Simon laremational 89 50 Rush Inspection provides 24 hour tum around. Starcut Sales 22 52 We also Sharpen Hobs! SU-America &4 37 I 3S6O N. River Raad .' Schiller IP.ark, II. ,60176 Sytec 85 39

For More Information Call Van Gerpen-Reece EngLl1eering fl7 39 I The CompanlCs Of Wmrer, Ernst & Son 91 50 1•800 " 860 '1631 Process Indllslrles WMW Machinery 10. 16

32: GeAR TECHNOLOGY

------PRODU'CTS & ,SERVIICES INDEX - --

Welc,orne to thll newl,' ellipanded and revised 1i995,Gesr rec,flnoloy, boldface type'. To find the pages 'on which their ads appear; see thll ,BuyersGuide. Thisre4l' W8 bring roumore listings anI more categories to Alvanisars fllllex DRpage 3Z. Ihelp YOUIfind the gaar pr'oducts ,and selVices YOUI need'. While, ,Gelll Techflo/O!TY hasi millie e-very effon to ensure, that 'company I!Isethis Products and SelVices directory to 10clI.te the nLmes ot ,com' names, and addresslls are correct WII' cannot be held :respom;iblefor elTors Ipan'ias,according 'to tbe prod'ucts 'andlservIces they provide.,ftecomp'lete 'of fact or omission. Itf your company was not listedl in this directory ,and address, phone' nulllber and fall. number for each 'company can be found; in would like tu,baincluded iin1996, call108i~H604 or fax 708-431"'66-18,lind the' ICompany l'ndB~ section. Gea,recbnoloyyadvenisers are shown in we will ad'd you toaur mailing list.

IGEARlMANUF-AC1'\lRElIS Dayton Gear &. 'tool Metals Inc, Moore Gear & Gage Div. Manufacturing Co. Dearborn Gear &. Tool Philadelphia Gear Corp. ManufaclUting 'Co. NaUoiml Broad! &. Moore Machine &, Gear Gears>-GearoDJ:es., Dcsignatronics PIC Design Process Industries M'a.ohlne Co, O'NeillG= :Speed Reducers ,&\ Dynamic Tool, Grinding Power Eng. &; Mfg, LId. Qualicast Corp. Parker IndostJ'iesli!l.:. OmniGear & Machine , IEncl'osedDJiive!, Service Precision Gear Co, Rebotronix Drive Precision Gage Co. PIC Design Baron Corp. Precision Gears [nco Systems Rivernide Spline & Gear Precision Gear Co. Calicul Engineering Engratee de Me~i.co Presrite Corp. Westerman Inc. Robotronix Drive Process [!!dustrk:s Wodts. lAd. Equitable Engineering Process Indusmes Xloklrn::. Systems RD Industries 'Gear Group Rairueld Manufacmring Progressi ...e Engineering RU5.'w Gear Co. Buckeye Gear Co. Products, Inc. Worn LId. Mobile Pulley &. Service Best Engineering Co. Calicut Engineering Capstan Atlantic Machine Works Boston Gear-Div, of Boeing Precision Gear Works Ltd. 'CaterpILlar IndlL'itriaJ Modified Gear & Spline IMO Cincinnau Gear Charles Bond Co. P,roducts Inc. Malon 'Gear & Shaft BucylUs·E,tje Co. Equitable Engineering Chicago Gear Works CIla:.tda.m Gear Co'. Moore Gear & Calicut Engineering FeUows Corp. Clarke Gear Co .. Inc. A. W. Sadler Machine Charles A. Templeton Manufacturing Co. W",hLtd, Gear Motion. Oa,bko Industries Inc. ABA·PGT Inc. Machinery Inc. Moore Machine &. Gear Charles Bond Co. Generated Gear & Designutronics Accu-Prompt lnc. Ch.arles Bond Co. Murray Brothers Chicago Gear.D. O. Machine Fared City Gear Co. Akron Gear & Chicago Gear-D. O. Manufacturing James Tbe Gleason Works Gem: Systems Inc. Engineeri og James National 8-roach '& Ciateq Harder Precision Gearcoa Anderson Intemational Chicago Gear Works Machine 00. Cincinnati Gear Components Geanron ics Industries Asco SLnteri!lg Co. Ciareq New Venture Gear Inc. Engratec de Mexico rrw Reartla!!d Generated Gw &. Boston Gear=-Div, of Clncinnati Gear Niag,ara, Gear Corp. feUows Corp. nwSpiroid Machine IMO Cla.tke Gear Co., Inc, Nuttall Gear Corp. Fuller Company Invo Spline Lne, GW Plastics Inc. Cal ieut Engineering Cloyes Gear & Products O'NciUOear 'Higbw9y Machine 'Co. Island MachineTY Invincible Gear Co. Woll<.<;Hd. CoIIJmbia Gear Corp. Omni Gear & Machine I..&H Welding & M&M Precision Keller Mw:hLne Co. Capstan Atlantic Dabko Industries Inc. Patterson Gear &. Machine' o. Systems Lamoni Gear Charles Bond Co. Dana CO!'p ..-Heavy Machine Lamont Gear Modified Gear & Spline MJ.H. Gear & Tool Co. Cmcinnali Gear AlileDi~; Pennsylvania fussed Midwesl (le.llT Moo,," Products Co.- MooreGeat& CDJJJeIJ FO!8e Co.

1995 BUYERS GUIDE 33 PRODUCTS &. SERVI'CiES INDEX

Dayton Gear & Tool Merger Corp. Dearborn Gear & Tool Robcuonix Drive Lumont Oear Gear Systems Inc. 0..'(:0- Technologies Moore Gear & Designntronics Systems MJ.H. Gear & Tool Co. Gearcoa Deslgnutronics Manufacturing Co. Dynamic Tool Grinding Rockwell Merger Corp. Gc:aJ"Sfor Industry Inc. Engratec de Mexico New Venture Gear Inc. Service Imernaticnal=On- Moore Gear & Gcurtronics Industries Fuirtune Gear Inc. Pennsylvania. Pressed Eaton COI]l. Hlghway Div. Manufacturing Co. General Electric-« Fellows Corp. Metals Inc. Engratec de Mexico Russell, Holbrook & Moore Machine & Gear Marine Products Div, Franke Gear Works Inc. Philadelphia Gear Corp. Equitable Engineering Henderson New Venture Gear Inc. Generated Gear & Gear GtOUp Power Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. Fairfield Manufacturing Schafer Gear Works Inc. Pennsylvanla Pressed Machine International Precision Gear Co. Fairlane Gear Inc. SDMG.lnc. Melllls Inc. GW Plastics Inc. Gear Motions Presrite Corp. Fellows Corp, epac Electric Clutch & Philadelphia Gear COI]l'. Harder Precision Geareoa Robotronix Drive Flende» Corp. Brake PI Design Componems Gears for Industry Inc. Sy terns Foresl: City Gear Co_ Simon International Precision Gear Co. Harley-Davidson Generated Gear & Rockwell Franke Gear Works Inc. Distribution Presrite Corp. Invincible Gear Co. Machine lnternaticnal-e-On- Puller Company Southern Gear & Pree s Industries KAWood Gear & GW Plastics Inc. Highway lJiv. Gearcoa Muchine Progressive Engineering Machine Harder Precision ,imon Internadonal G ea r Group Tifeo Inc. Roborronix Drive Lamont Gear Components Dlstrfbution International TF'1 Powder Metallurgy Systems MJ.H. Gear & Tool Co. Hamischfeger Southern Gear & Gear Motions Trogeiec Inc. Rockwell Merger Corp. Highway Machine Co. Machine Gear Systems Iac .. Trojan Gear Inc, Intema!io!!aJ--{)n- .Mid-Slale Machine Co. Island Machinery Sumuomo Machinery Gears &, Drive U.S.E.M. Highway Div. Mid\l'esl 'Gear Krupp Engineering Inc. Von Ruden Systems Inc. Vic Machine Tools SImO!!; Internattonal Malon Gear & Shaft Lamont Gear Mnnufacturing Gears for Industry Inc. Von Ruden Distributio[] Moore Gear & Linamar Winzeler Gear Gcartronics Industries Manufacturing Southern G=& Manufacturing Co. Mid-State Machine Co. General Electric-- Waldem~n Design & Machine Moore Machine & Gear Moore Gear & Marine Products Div, Machine TP1 Powder Metallurgy O'Neill Gear Manufacturing Co. Gears-Spur Generated Gear & Wedin IntemationalInc. Von Ruden Omni Gear & Machine Moore Machine & GeaJ1 Machine Winzeler Gear Manufacruriug Patterson Gear & National Broach & A. W. Sadler Machine OW Plasncs Inc. Wohler! Corp. Walde man Design & Machine Machine Co. ABA-I'GT Inc. Hand Screw Machine Worcester Gear Works Machine Phi ladelphia Gear COI]l, 0' eill Gear Accu-Prnmpt Inc, Harder Precision Xrek Inc. Wedin Iruernational lnc. PIC Design Pane""", Gear & The Adam. Company Components Ylch Chen Co. Ltd_ Winzeler Gear Precision Gear Co. Machine Aerocom Industries Inc. Harley-Davidson Zenitb Sintered Worcester Gear Wooks, Precision Gears Inc. PIC Design Akron Gear & Harnischfeger Products, Inc, Xlek Inc. Proc:ess Industries Qualicast Corp. Engineering Highway Machine Co. Yleh Chen Co. LJd. Progressive Engineering Riverside Spline & Gear Albro Gear & Howard's Machine Shop Zenith Sintered Riley Gear Carp. Robotronix Drive Instrument Invincible Gear Co. 'Gears-Straight Bevel' Products, Inc. Riverside Spline & Gear Systems Alliance Gear Inc. Invo Spline Inc, Robotronix Drive Simon Internatlounl American Machine Island Machi nery A. W. Sadler Machine Systems Dlslrlbution Works KA-Wood Gear & ABA-POT Inc, Gears-Worm Russell. Holbrook & Southern Gear & ,\merican Pfauter, ,L.P. Machine Accu-Prompt Inc. Henderson Machine AIH:on Gear & Keller Machine 'Co. The Adams Company A. W. Sadler Machine Schafer Gear Works Inc. Standard Steel Specialty lnstmmeru Corp. Krupp Engineering Inc. Akron Gear & ABA-I'GT Inc, SDMG,lne. TPI Powder Metallurgy Anderson-Cook Inc. L&H Welding & Engioecring Accu-Prompt Inc. Simon Internationall Trojon Gear Inc. Arrow Gear Co. Machine Co. Alliance Gear Inc. Accurate Specialties Inc. Dislribution Vic Machine Tools Asco Sintering Co. Lamont Gear American Machine The Adams Company Southern. 'Gear & Viking Air Tools Asho; Ashkelon M&M Precision Wmks Akron Gear & Machine Wedin International Inc, Industries Systems Arrow Gear Co. Engl neering Spline Gauges Ltd. Winzeler Gear ATA Gears Inc. M.l.H. Gear &. Tool Co. Aseo Sintering Co. Alliance Gear Inc. Sumilomo Machinery Worcester Gear Works Best Engineering Co. Merit near Corp, Asbot Ashkelon American Machine Tlreo Inc, Xlek Inc. Bluewater Industrial Micron Instrument COI]l. Industries Wofl(s Trojan Gear Inc. Yieh Chen Co. lid. Service Mid-Stare Mach.ine Co. Best Engineering Co. Anderson-Cook Inc. U.S.E.M. Boeing Precision Gear MJd:west Gear Bluewater Industrial Best Engineeri ng Co. Vic Machine Tools Boston Gear-Div. of Mobile Pulley & Service Bluewater Industrial, Wedin lntemational Inc. Gears-Spiral Bevel TMO Machine Works Boston Gear-Div. of Service Winzeler Gear 'Bourn & Koch Modified Gear & Spline IMO Boston Gear-Div. of Worcester Gear Works A. W. Sadler Machine Machine· Tool' Co. 1'.101011 Gear & Shaft CaJicut Engineering IMO Ykh Chen Co. Lid. ABA-POT Inc. BoX)( Gear Moore Gear & Waits. Ltd. Boum& KO¢h Akron Gear & Manufacturing Manu facturing Co. Capstan Atlantic Machine Tool 'Co. Engineering Buckeye Gear Co. Moore Machine & Gear Case Corp. Buckeye Gear Co, Spline Gages Amarillo Gear Co. Bucyrus-Erie Co. Murray Brothers Caler,pill.ar Industrial Cal icut Engineering Arrow Gear Co. Cal icut Engineering Manufacturing Products Inc_ Works Lid. lnvo Spline Inc, Asco Slntering CO. Works LJd. . Jl'Iional Broach & Charles A. Templeton Charles A. Templeton M&M P,recisioo ATA Gears Inc, Capstan Allant.ic Machine Co. Machine Inc. Machine Inc. Systems Bluewater Industrial Calerpilhu Industrial Charles Bond Co. Charles Bond Co. Parker Industries Inc. Service Products Inc. lallllra Gear Corp" Chicago Gear-D. O. Chicago Gear-D. O. Precision Gage Co. Bestnn Gear=-Div. of ChaId~m Gear Co. O'Neill Gear James James Spline Gauges Ltd. IMO Charles A. Templeton Omni Gear & Machine Chicago Gear Works Chicago Gear Works Tifco Inc. Boeing Precision Gear Machine Inc. .Patterson Gear & Clarke Gear Co .. Inc. Ciareq Bourn & Koch Charles Bond Co. Machin e Cornell FO!ge Co. Cincinnati Gear Machine Too'l Co, Chicago Gear-D. O. Pennsylvania Pressed Dayton Gear & Tool Clarke 'Gear Co .• Inc, Splines Case Corp. James Metals Inc. Designatronics Dabko Industries Inc. Calerpillar Indu.slri!!1 Chicago Gear Works Philadelphia Gear Corp. Engrntec de Mexico D~yton Gear & Tool A. W. Sadler Macblne Products Inc. Ciateq PIC Design fairfield Manufacturing Delroyd Worm Gear- ABA-I'GT Inc. Chicago Gear-D. O. Cincinnati Gear Power :Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. 'Fellows Corp. DiY.ofIMO Accu-Prompt Inc. James Clarke Gear Co., Inc. Precision Gear Co. Pranke Gear Works InC. Designarrtmics The Adams C-ompany Ciaieq Cloyes Gear & Products Precision Gears Inc. Gear Motions Engrutec de Mexico Akron Gear & Dana Corp.-Hea,y Columbia Gear Corp. Presrite Corp. Gearcoa Equitable Engineering Engineering Axle Div. Cornell Forge Co. Process Industries Gears & Drive System ... Filirlane Gear Inc, American Machine Designatronics Cunningham Industries Progressive Engineering Gears fat Industry Inc. Fellows Corp', Works Engrarec de Mexico Dabko Industnes Inc. Quulicast Corp. Geartronics Industries Flender Corp. America!! Pflll!t~r. L,P. Fairfield Manufacturing Dana Corp.-Heavy RD Industries Gcncrared Gear & For,Cj!1 'City Gear CD_ Ancon Gear & , Render Corp, Axle Div, Reef Gear M.chine Franke Gear Works Inc. Insrrurnent Corp, Gear Group Davis Tool & Manufacturing Th .'Gleason Works Gear Group Ander.on-cook Inc. International Engineering Riley Gear Corp. , GW Plastlcs Inc. Intemntional Arrow Gear Co. The Gleas;m \¥orks Dayton Gear & Tool Riverside Spline & Gear Krupp Engineering Inc. Gear MOlions Ashot Ashkelon

34 GEAR TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS Be SERVICES I!NiDEX

lndustries Pennsylvania Pressed Ka-Wood Gear & 'Best Engi neering Co. Metals Inc. Machine-Pulleys. Bluewater lndustrial PhiI3delphia Gear Corp. Broaching Service Power Eng. & Mfg. Lid. Lovejoy Inc.-Gear Boeing Precision Gear Precision Gear Co. Couplings Boston Gear=-Div. of Precision Gears Inc, Michigan Automatic AlA. 'GEARS. iLTD'.,established in 1937, specializes in the manufacture of high IMO Process Industries Turning-e-Spline quality power transmission components. OUf main ,products are: Bourn &. Koell Progressive Engineering Rollins Madline Tool Co. Reef Gear Micron Instrument BoX)( Gear Manufacturing Corp=-Preclsion SPIRAL BEVEL GEARS Cyde·palloid and palloid, max. ring gear dia.49", Manufacturing Rhinestahl Corp. Gearhcads Optionallv lapped as pairs or hard-metal super-finished after case hardening. Buckeye Gear Co. Riley Gear Corp. Modified Gear & Spline-- Bucyrus·Erie Co. Riverside Spline & Gear Index Plate. o erlikon, max. ring gea r dia. 25" Caljcut Engineering Robotmn ix Drive Malon Gear & Shan- AlA offers advanced technic a I cal culation services for gears. Works Ltd. Systems Gear &. Pinion Capstan Atlantic Rockwell Assemblies ATA GEARS. INC. Chardam Gear Co. Imemational---On- Moore Products Co.- AlA GEARS. LTD. Charles A. Templeton Highway Div, Gear Gages 1340 Depot St Cleveland. Ohio p.O. Box 120. FIN-33101. Tampers, Finland Machine Inc. Russell. Holbrook & Nationall B'roadl & Tel: 216·331·2231 Fax: 216-356-0289 Tel: 358·31·28701111 Fax~ 358·31-2870249' Chicago Gear-D. O. Henderson Machine' '0.- James Schafer Gear Works Inc. Prololypes crRCl,E s-n 'on READER REPLY CARD Chicago Gear Works SDMG.lnc. Precision Gear Co.- Cmcinnati Gear Sepac Electric Clutch karcher s, Clarke Gear Co .. Inc. & Brake Timing Bells Columbia Gear Corp. Simon Internatlonal Progressive Tool Co.- piralll bevel 'gears up to 1100inches Dabko Industrie Inc. Dist!ribution WireEDM Dayton Gear & Tool Southern Gear & Ex perimental Gears in diameter ..Manufactured for quiet Dearborn Gear & Tool Machine Simon [nternatienal operation and durabiliity to meet exact Deco- Technologies Spline Gauges Lid. Dis!.i bution-Shafts , Designatronics Tifco lne, Spline Gauge. Lld..- production requirements. Eaton (011). TP[ Powder Metallurgy Wonn Maslers Elmass North America Trojon Gear Inc. Teledyne Portland Engratec de Mexico U. S. Axle Inc. Fcrgo=Carbcn/ Alloy Equitable Engineering Viking Air Tools Steel Forging. Near- ASK .'01 AMA.JIIO'. You' (AN (OUllrON Ir. Fairfield ManufacMing Von Ruden net Forgings Fnirlane Gear Inc. Manufucumng Tifco Inc.--Gear Gages FeilD. Corp. Wedin Inrernational Inc. Trngetec Inc.- Fo~esl City Gear Co. WorceSler Gear Work< Cycloidnl Gears. P.O. Box 1789 806/622-1273 Franke Gear Works Jnc. Xlek Inc. Harmonic Gearing Amaruto. Texas 791,05 Fax 806/622·3258 I Gear Morions Yieh Chen Co. LId. Xlek lnc.~Coupl'ings. Gear Systems Inc. Zenith Sintered Gear Assemblies Gearcoa Products. Inc. Yieh Chen C.o.--Gear Gears for Industry Inc, Pumps Geartronics lndustries Generated Gear & Sprockets CaterpUiar Machine' 'GtAlI, IM-'-A~NUFA&TUIIING Hand Screw Machine Buckeye Gear Co. IMACHINES Gear Manufac~uring '& Harder Precision Dubko Industries Components Ka-Wood Gear & Broaching Mach!nes Commercial H'eatTreat Services HaEley·Dav idson Machine Hamischfeger Keller Machine Co. Detroit Brooch Co, Highway MachLne Co. Precision Gear Co. Elmass onb America • Hiigh qualiity" state-of-the-art facilities Howard's Machine Shop SDMG.lnc. General Broach & Invo Spline Inc, Wohlert Corp. Engineering Co. • Technicalsupport and persenatservice Island MachineI)' Jack Dustman & Assoc. «A-Wood Gear & Mitts & MerriU l.P. Caterpillar [ndustnal Products, Iinc. Machine Gear Manufacturers- ational llroach &< L&H Welding & Other Machine Co. 1100INI.E.Adams Street Machine Co. The Ohio Broach & Lamont Gear ABA-PGT lnr.- Machine Co. Peoria, lllinois ,616294355 C-=lAwr Linamar Cycloidal Gears Ty MHe' Inc. Tel'ephone 30,9~675-5451 III Lovejoy lnc, Accu-Pmmpl,lnc.- w.e. Divers & M&

1995 eUVERS GUIDE 35 PRODUCTS & SERVICES INDEX

GMI MacilineCo, Inspectioll Machines Machine Tool Gear Manufacturing Zenith Slntered Harper Surface Normae Inc. Elmass North America .MllchineSl--'Otber Products, Inc. Finishinll Systems ReisbaIJer Corporauen American praoter, L.P, Fellows. 'Corp, lTWHell.Flhmd SV America, Inc. AmeriCl{!I Sykes Co. Lreblrer,lSlIima .PooI Comtorgage Gear,Malerisls-Steel Jack Dustman & Assoc. Sunnen Products Co. Basic Machine 100is Mieromatie Textron CorpO::J!-a!ion-Hand· JRM l'nlel11alional Inc. USACH Technologies Best Engineering Co. Mit'lubishi Machine Held Dimensional Ace World Company M&M Ii'l'I!elsion V&R Associates Bluegrass Precision Tool Gages American Machine Systems we, Divers & Machinery National Broach '& Daniluk Corp.- Works Miller Industrial, Associates Bourn & Koch Machine' o, Machining Centers Cincinnati Gear Co. Services Inc. WMW Machinery Ma:chil!.eTooI V&R Associates Euro-Tech Corp.- Crucible Service Centers Redln Corp. Company Brown & Sharpe Mfg. w.e. Divers & Spline Gaging Disst:oo Precision .lnc. Schenck Turner Fellows Corp, Associates Machines Equjtable Engineering SU America, Inc. FGT Gage & Systems. Finishing Equipment Harder Precision V &R Associates Heat Treating The Gleason Works lnc.e-Cleaning Components W.C.Dive!li& Eq,uipment - ITW Heartland Shaving Machlnes Machines HDWard'S Machine Shop Associa.les JRM International Inc. Harper Surface latrobe Stee! Co.- Abar Jpsen Industries Kokusai Inc, Amuican :Prsuler, L.P, Fini hing Systems- Div. of Timken Aja~Mag!lelhemlic Liebherr/SlgmaPoel Basic MacbineJools Finishing Machines Moore Gea.r & Mfg. EDMIMachines Bluegrass Precision M&M Precision Elmass Nort.h America Hoglund Technology RD Industrie Machinery Systems GMI Corporation=-Gear Trogetec Inc. AGIE USA Ud. Can-Eng Furnaces Ltd. Moore Products Co.- Mltsubishi Machine Wheel Dressers WDroester Gear Works Bluegrass Precision Contour Hardening Inc. Gage Div. Tool IRM Internaticmal- Madlincry Custom Electric Mfg, atlonal Broach & Nallona:!1 Broach & .R.acJkMilling, R --iii Charrnitles Tec/jnofogies De!roil flame Hardening Machl!leCo, Mac,hine ,Co. Grinding. Part Gear IMaterial's--OOler Current EDM. Inc. Euclid Heat Treating Co. Nationnl Metrology V&R Associates Marking, Broach Easco-Sparcatron The Gleason Works New Age Industries Inc, w.e. Divers & Milling Machines Dura·Bar- EDM Solutions Co. lndudobeat Inc, Ono Sokki lCeclmology Associates Koepfer America. L.P.- 'Conlinuous Engemaq U.S.A. :K.H. Huppert CD. Profile Ettgincel'ing Hob Sharpening Casl Iren Barslock Hansvedt lndustries, Inc, McEnglevan Industrial Reishauer Corporatlan Machines Trogerec Inl:.- Hermes MlI(;bine Tool Furnace Spline Gauges Ltd. Spli.ne Ro'lling ~unufacluring Nonferrous Metals Co .• Inc. Metaplas Ionon SlJ America, Inc, Machines TechnolDgy Inc.- Well~ ManuFacluring- Hitachi EDM Products Pacific Industrial USACH Technologies Inertia/Friclion [ron KGK International FurnaceCo. V &R Associates GMI Weide rs CmpJSodick EDM l'illar Industries w.e. Dive", & Micromatic Textron National Merrology-« LeBlond Makino Quench Press Specialists Associates atio.nal Broach & Optical Comparntors 'GEAR: SERVICES Machine Tool Co. Surface Combustion Inc, MaehlncCo, Normae Inc.-cNC Mecaiool USA Ltd. Therm Alliance Co. w.e. Divers & Grinding Wheel Mitsubish! EDM/MC TOCCO Inc. Keysealing Machines Associates Dressers Machinery Walmil Company Redin Corporation- Boeing Precision Gear Okamoto Corp. Baslc Ma.chtne Touts Deslgn/Build Detroit Flame Hardening EOM Div. ElmllSll,No:rlh America Testingl Machines Special Machines FPM Heat Treating Raycon Corp. Mobbing Machines Mills & ""emU .L.P. SalaIBLM Corp.-Saws Ciearcoa Vic Machine Tools Ameri\:an Sykfli Co, & Sawing SYSTems Meril Gear Gorp. Victek Machinery. Inc. Ace World Company Basic Ma.chine Tools Schenck Tumer- Robu!roDil!. Drive Xermac, Inc. American PFa!!l.er, L.P. Lapping Machines Euro-Tech Corporation Pointing Machines Systems Basic Mllchine ll!ols The Gleason Works Sunncn Products Co.- Bourn ,Iii: Koch Basic Machine Tools Jack Dusunan & Assoc. Surfacers. Boring Generating Mach.ines Machine Todll The' GlenSQ!! Wurks Krautkramer Branson Machines huh. Analysis Fayscotr Co.lLees- Lapmaster Intemanonal M&MI Precision Walmil Co.-Parts American l-'fauter, L.P. Bradner MiII'er Industrial Syslems Washers Akron Gear & American Wera Inc. Fellows Corp. Serv lees Inc. National Menvlogy Engineering Basic Machine Tools The Gleason Works NewAge Industries Inc, Ashot Ashkelon Bourn & Koch Koepfer America. L.P. OlIO Sokk.i,l'e(hno.ogy GEAR IMATERIALS Industries Machine Tool LiebhelTlSiglllll Pool Measuring Macbines Parkerlndusll1les Inc, Aston Metallurgical: The 'Gleason Works Milsuhishi Machine Precision G;jge Co'. Gear Malenals- Services Koepfer America, L.P. Tool AmericlIll pral.!tet, L,P; FrofileEngineering P,lastics Brown & Sharpe liebherrlSigma Pool National Broach & American, Sykes Co" Spline Gauge' Ltd. Manufacturing Co. Natiu!!!!.l Broach & Machine Co, Basic Machine Tools SU America, I'ne, ABA·PGT, Inc. Ciateq Machine Co. V&R Associates Bluegrass Precision W.e. Divers & American Machine Drive Systems V&R A sociates Vic Machine Tools Machinery Associates Works Technology Vic Machine Tools w.e. Divers & Bourn '& iKoch Best Enl!i:neering Co. Fairfield MnnufaclIJlfing Associates Machine '11'001 Equitable Engineering Gear Research Institute WMW Machinery Brown & Sharpe Mfg. Turningl Machine.s GW PJa~ticsluc. Geanech Gr,inding IMachi nes Company Fellows 'Corp, - Harder Precision Harnischfeger FGT Gage & Systems. American Wera Inc. Components Penn Stn.!e American Pfa!!ter, L,P. Liebl! rrlSlgma. Pool The Daniluk Corp. Hoechst Celanese Corp. UniversitylNCADT Basic Ml!chin~ 1'ooIs Ho.ningIIMacbine.s M&M Pl'erisioD iFellows Corp. Howard's Machine Shop Reilly Engineering Inc. Bluegrass Precision Systems Miller Industrial Moore Gear & Mfg. Robotronix Drive Machinery AmericanPtauler. L.P. National Ilroach & Services Inc. Trogetec Inc. . Systems BUl!rn& Koch 'Basic MachIne Tools Machine Co. Milsubi;sh i Mlnchine Worcester Gear Wo.rks Technimet 'Corp. Machlnt Tool Bates Technologies Inc. Ono Bukki Technology Tool Xt:ek Inc. The Daniluk Corp. Bluegrass Precision Profile Bngineering V &R Associ .•tes The GlellSOn Works Machinery Spline Gauge Lid. Vic Machine Tools Gear ,Malerials~ IGearIBI'anks GMl Engis Corp. S; Amuica, Inc. Po:wder Metal Honer Ma.scbintnb;ll! The Gleason Works USACR Technologies A.W. Sadler Machine GmbH Mi ller Industrial w.e. Divers & Wonn'Milling Alpha Sintered Metals Accu-Prornpt Inc. Hoglund Technology Services Inc. Associates Machines - Asoo Sintering Co. Accurate Specialties Inc, Corpennion Nallonal Broach & Capstan Atlantic The Adams Company JRM [ntul!.alionallnt. Machine Co'. American FFauler, L,P. Carboe Cit)' Products AkrnnGear& LiebherrlS'igma Pool Relshauer Corporation Shaping Mac.hines Basic Mac:l!it1e 'fools Interlake Hoeganaes Engineering Miller Industrial Sunnen Products Co. BOlITO & Koch Keystone Carbon American Machine Services Inc, V &R Associates American Pfauter, L.P. Machine Tool C.ompany Works Milsubishi Mac,h1u€ w.e. Divers &: American Wera Inc. Koepfer America, L.P. Se. Marys Carbon Co, AnconGea.r& 1'001 Associates Basic Madline ToolS TPl1'owder Metallutgy Instrument Corp. Naliuna'I' Broach & Boum & Koch IPS Inc. Arrow Gear Co.

36, GEAR TECHN'OlOGY P,RODUCT.S & S·ER,Vil,CES IND~EX

Boemg PreciSion Gear froduds Inc. Bro .. n &. Sharpe Hourn& Kooh Cltarles Bond Co. ManllracluriJ1g Co. 1\1ad!We TOOII a.icl!go Gear-D. O. C-'DaI. Enlllnccrinl! Gear BoxxCic.- James Cnlieut Engineering MP!fK1urlog Chicago Gelu Works Work, Ltd. MaQufa.ctul1ing Bucyrus-Erie Co, Ciaieq Capstan Auenuc I IE'qUlpm.enl Cap'tan Allanlic Ci.ncinJ!",i Gear C!!lel'l!llI!llr Ind!!Slriall Charles Bond Co. Columbia Gear Corp. P,roduds Ine, Leaders in Precision and Performance Chicago Gear Work Contour Hurdening Inc. Chllrlc, BLInd ell. Cincinnati Gear Deco- Technologies Chicago Gear-D. O. lan.e Gem 0., Inc. OMS Inc, James • eNC Gear :Shapingl MaChines , Ulford.J'ltCObs 'Drive Sy terns Chicago Gear Works • Cutting "liools Forging 'Iechnology Cincmnati Gear Columbia Gear Corp. Dynamic Tool Grinding Columbin Gear Corp. • Cutt,erSharpening & Re·'Coatingl Cornell 'Forge Co. Service onsulung & Design • Rema.nufactore/RebuUd, leNC Retmfit Dlsston Precision Inc. EngMec de Mex leo Service OMS Inc. 6quilllble Engineering Contour liW'dening Inc, llie'lllows ICoF,poraUIID,Springfield! VT Engratec de Mexico Fairfield Manufacturing Out)ko lndustric., Inc. Fairfield Manl.!fl!C!urtng Fairlane Ge,ar Inc. OMS Inc. lei: :802-886-8333 FAX: 802·880·27001 Fairlane Gear Inc. F~llows Cmp. Dnve Sy'terns F,elloWll' ""Po Gear Research Insnune Technology Fuller Company Gear System Inc, Dynamic Tool Grinding CIRCLE A.-81 em REA'DER REPLY 'CARD Gear Molion, Gearcseareh Assoc. Service (leareLla, Gears & 'Drive Systems Equitable Engin«rin~ Gears & 'Drive SY'lemS General Electrie- Fairfield Manufacturing Geartnaucs Lndusrries Murine Producr, D'\I. Falrlane Gear Inc. Induction IH~eatTreating IEqu'iipmen,t I Cenerured 'Gear & Generated Gear &: ''-'cllows Corp. Muchine Machine Gear Research Institute ,lndU'ctioll Gear ..:Hard~enin,g-.:5.canners I' The Gleason Works The Gleason Woriks Gear Systems Inc. Wtra-Case • one ShiOI H'ardenlng Harder Prec ision 'OW Plastics Inc, Ocarese.[ll\;h Assoc. Components High,.,ay Machine Co. Gears & Drive Systems II-i,ft-Rotates • Power Supplies Highway Machine Co. Hy-Mech Systems Inc. Geartech Automa.tion ,. Complete Factory CeUs I Howard' M1l(;bine S~p lnvo Spline Ioc, General Electric- Keller MaChine Co, I1W Spiroid "''tarine ProducIs Div, Heatlireating IDevel'opment Linamar Labeco 'Generated Gear & ~lIt1oon Precision Mt-(iinly Gear Machme ,__,alllj.elbe~mic· Tile !(Hesson Works M.nufocmFing Inc. Merl!: Gear' OI"p. 1I~·Q I' !P' 0 I A 11 ION Irril Gear 'or,p. Mi issippi State 'GW Plasucs rile. ..".. VYby The ~ ~I"'iducb~ au...rMHi& Mid·State Mncbine Co. University Harder Precision Moore Gear ,oil: Mobile Pulley &: Components 1745 Overland Avenue .' Warren, OH44482 Manufacturing 'Co. Machine Work., Hamischfeger IPhone: (216) 372·851111'. '(800) 547·1527' Fax: (216) 372·8644 Moore Machine & Gear Moore Machine &. Gear Hlghw~y Machine Co. PIC Design POWeT Eng. &: MfS. Ltd. Hy-Mech Systems Inc. 'CIRCI.E .A-432on,IREADER: REPLY CARD Pre rite Corp. Process Industries lnvo Splrne Inc. Process, (mh!-Slrics QuaJicasl Corp. Labeco Quaheast Corp. R'D lndustries McGinty Gear HAND'S~O'N TRAINI,NG - -- R'D Industries RcefGear MClbile Pulley & Reef Gear Manufacturing schme Wooo t! C,ompr:ehensive eourses for cyfindri'cal and MWlufaclUring Reilly Engineering lnc. Moore Machine & Gear beveMhy,poid gear manufaCitllFiing', gear testing~ Robmrooix Olive Robou-ooix 'Drive Morrison Knudsen Systems Systems Power Eng. & Mfg. Lid. speclaJ p",c'esses, and gear desjgn. Get ha.nds,-on Schafer Gear WI!fik:sInc. SOMG.lnc. Precision Engineering training at ,our if1Hhowe ,gear schoo:l, or we'll Schmid Tool & Southern GeM &I Services lIeaC'hlcustomized 'C:OUl"Seslin your facility. Engineering M.achine Process :Induslril::'!, SOlllhemGeru- Southern Sales &: Frome -nginee'I'IDg ./ can 800.643'-2170£0 ,request our catalog via Machine Engineering Quulicast Corp. voice maill Tifco Inc. Sussex Gear Company Red'O!:!!,T Trogetec Inc. Technirnet Corp. Manufacturing ./ or caU Dave Bun~ Training' Ma.nager: Trojon Gear Inc. Trogetec Inc. Reilly "ngineering Inc. at 71'6-256·8761 for more informa,tion. Van Beceluere Machine Universal Technkal Riley Gear Corp. Works Systems Robotrenlx Drive Viking "r TOols !II! Gerpen.Reeu Systems Gleason, Wedin Irnermulonal Inc. IEngineui:ng Southern Gear & Well, Manyf!!Clu:rirtg Von Ruden Machine We erman III(;. Manufacturing Southem Sales & Woolen Corp. Wedin ImematiQl\llI Inc. Engineering Worce IeI' Gear Work Winzek:r Gear Splule Gauge'!>Ltd. Wahlen COfJl. Sussex Gear Company Xtek Inc. 'lechnlmet Corp. GUI'Design Trogctec Inc. Uni ¥en<;!1Technical ~MERICA INC. A. W. Sadler Machine Gear Engineering S,yslcms ABA-POT lne, Von Ruden PRESENTS Aceu-Prompt Inc. A. W. Sadler Machine Manu rocturing FUILL UNE GEAR CUTl'ING TOOL.S The Adam~ Company ABA-POT Inc. Wedin lnternutionel Inc. Tlhe of Akron Gell..r& Accu·Prornptlnc. Winzeler Gear • Interna!111Externall• Fully Engineering The Adams Company Wuhlel'l Corp. CNC Gear I Worm 'Grinder Am'wGe~r Co. AkronGeill& Xtek Inc. Ashol Ashkcloo Engineering • Benchmark Chamfering IIOeburring Indusmes Ashm Ashkelon PNONE:'(810) 54&-7171 AT Gean, Inc. Gear Grinding Axicon Technolcgies A ,A.ears Inc. SubsidiaryofSAMPUTENSIU SPA. C-'DoI Engineering Axicon Tecnoologies Aceu-Prompt Inc. ClIp"an Allnntic Bourn & Koch Aeroeom lndustnes Inc, Cale.",pillar IndUStria'1 MacJbinc tool Ak.rllnG"",& CIRC'LIE A-84 em READER REPLY CARD

1995 BUYERS GUloe31 PRODUCTS & SERVICES INDEX

Engmeenng Cincinnati Gear Dynamic Metal Treating Wohlen Corp. Testing & Soltwarll-'Gear Amer,ialll Pfauter, 1t.,P" Columbia Gear Corp. Euclid Heat Treating Co. Consulting Inspection Arrow Gear Co. Contour Hardening Inc. Faijfield Manufacluring U.S. Tech Corporntion-« Ashor Ashkelon Bquuuble Engineering Fellows Corp. Gear ServiceS'-Other CNC Integration. American Pfauter, L.P. Industries Fairfield Manufscruring fPM Heal Treatmg Consulting and American Sykes Co. Boeing Precision Gear Fairlane Gear Inc. Gearcoa Accurate Specialties Software Best Engineering Co. 80111"11& ~och F,ello'Wl> Corp, Gears & Drive Inc.--Bronze Gear Boom&. Kodl Machi!'l~ 1'001 Co. F:Or Euro-Tech Corporation Precision Gage Co. Machine Merit Gear CDrI" Moore Machine & Gear Machinery Leasing & Gearesearch Assoc. PronIe Engineering The Gleason Works Moore Gear & National Broach & Financing Gearsoft Design R.H. Software Invincible Gear Co. Manufacturing Co. MachlneCo, Detroit Flame Tile Gleason Works Roto- Technology Inc. lnvo Spline Inc. Moore Machine & Gear Penn State Hardening-Vibrntory Hoglund Technology SCOI! Machine, Tool Co. Merit Gear Corp. National Broach & University!NCAJ)T Suess Relief Corporal ion Software Engineering Mldwesl Gear Mncl!ineCo, :i'iUar Industries Fairlane Gear Inc.- M& M I'rtI'isio[l Service Modified Gear & Spline National Metrology Progressive Engineering Noise Evaluation Sysl.ems Trogetec Inc. Moore Gear & Niagara Gear Corp, Qualicast Corp. Fuji Univance Corp.- Metrscope Corp. Universal Technical Manufacturing Co. Patterson Gear & RD Industries Gear Transmissions NASA Lewis Research Systems Moore Machine & Gear Machine Robotronix Drive Geunech=-Gear Center Niagara Gear Corp, Penn State Systems Seminars PC Enterprises Patterson Gear & 'University/NCADT Simon International Hy-Mech Systems Power Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. Software-ShDp Machine Pfallter-Maag Culling Dlsmbutlon loc.- Technical frame iEngineerlng !MllIIagement . Power Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. Tools TOCCO Inc. Seminars on, Gearing R.H. Software Precision Gear Co. Precision Gage Co. Wedin InternationalInc. International Financial koto- 'Iechnnlugy, Inc, American Pfauter, L.P: Pro-Gear Co. Inc. Precision Gear Co. Wells MamIfw:turing Services=Machinery Scot! Machine Tool Co. Doum& Koch Process Industries, Precision Gears Inc. Wohlert Corp. & Equipment Software Engineering Machine'rool Co. Qualicast Corp. Process Industries Xiek me. financing Service JobBOSS Sofr ....are. Inc. RO Industries r'rofile Engineering Kluber Lnbncation-c- Trogetec Inc. MeLrscope Corp. Reef Gear Qualicust Corp. Lubrication Analysis U.S. Tech Corporation Power Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. Manufacturing RD Industries Shot IPeening Koepfer America. l.P.- Universal Technical R.H. Software Riley Gear Corp. Reef Gear Hob Sharpening Systems Scott Machine Tool Co. Riverside Spline & Gear Manuractuting The Adams Company Koro Sharpening User Solutions Inc, Trogetec Inc. Robotronlx Drive Riley Gear Corp. Arrow Gear Co. Servke-.:..Hob Van Gerpel!-Reece Eng. U.S. Tech Corporation Systems Riverside Spline & Gear Asher Ashkclon Sharpen:lng WMW MaChinery User Solutions Inc. SDMG, Inc. Roto- Techno'iogy, [n,. Industries MetlabCo.- Company WMW Macldncry Simon Internatlunal SDMG.lnc. Boeing Preci slon Gear Anneal ing & Stress Company :Dislribution Southern Gear & Cincinnati Gear Relieving Southern Gear & Machine Columbia Gear Corp. Mikrofinish-Wear SoHwar,e- Machine Spline Gauges LId. Fairfield Enhancement Gear Desi!rn Olher ·Soflware Tifco IIlC. Tifco Inc. Manufacturing Co. Modified Gear & USACH Technologies Trogetec Inc. Fellows Corp. Spltne=-Crown Gear ABA·POT Inc. Engis Corp.s-Geur \liking Air Tools UBM Corporation Generated Gear & Grinding Accu-Prompt Inc. Grinding Software Wedin lnrernarional Inc. United Tool Supply Machine NASA Lewis Research American Gear Mfgrs. Xrek Inc. Viking Air Tools Mobile Pulley & Center=Consuhation, Assn,. VonRuden Machine Works Performance Testing Axicon Technologies 'GEAR lOOllN.G & Manufacturing Qualicast Corp. Ohio Broach & Machine Bluegrass Precision AGGfSSORJES: Wedin Intemational Inc. RD Industries Tool-Broaching Machinery Wohlen Corp. Services Ciateq Abrasives A. W. Sadler Machine Precise Inspection-- Contour Hardening Inc. ABA-PGT Jnc, lIeat Tr,elting Instrument Repair Drive Systems American Pfauter,L.P. Ace World Company Tool Coating Precision Gear Co,- Technology Amerlean Sy'-es Co. Accu-Prompt Inc. The Adams Company Gear Shaving, Ernst Wint:er & Son Bales Technologies Inc. Akron Gear & AjaN Magnetberm lc American Pfauter; LP: Broaching fairfield Manufacturing Best Engineering Co. Engineering American Mel'al Balzers Tool Coating Repair Par1S Inc.-Hob Geareseareh Assoc. Bluegrass Precision Alpha Precision Inc. Trealing Best Engineering Co. Sharpening Gearsoft Design Machinery Amerlcan Pfauter, L.l'; American PFaultr" L.P. DiamondBLACK Sales Consultants-- Gearteeh DOllrn &, :KQCh American Stress Applied Process Inc. Technologies Inc, Marketing Consu lting, The Gleason Works Machine Tool Co. Technologies Arrow Gear Co. Dynamic Metal Executive Recruiting NASA Lewis Research Cincinnati Mi lacron American Sykes Co. Ashol Ashketon Treating Inc. Spline Gauges Ltd.- Center Engis Corp. AtrtOwGear Co. Industries Fellows Corp, Muster Gear PC Enterprises Ernst Winter &, SQfI Inc. Ashot Ashkelon Boeing Precision Gear Fette Tool Systems Regrinding, Power Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. GMI Industries Bucyrus-Erie Co. General Magnaplate NAMAS{NIST Roto- Technology, Inc, Hoglund Technology Aston Metallurgfea] Caterpillar Industrial Carp. Calibration Software Engineering Corporation Products [nc. Jack Dustman & Assoc. Star Cutter-Hob Service Lapmaster International Boeing Precision Gear Charles Bond Co. Moore Gear & Sharpening Trogetec Inc. Meister Grinding Tech. Bourn '& Koch Cincinnati Gear Manufuctunng Co. Steams financial- Un lversal Technical P. .F. Markey Inc. Machine 1'0011Co. ClJrrord-Jacobs Multi-Arc Inc. Consultants. Systems Redln Corp. Brown & Sharpe Forging P.E Markey Inc. Machinery Van Gerpen-Reece Eng, Rex-Cut Products Inc, Manufacluring Co. Contour Hardening Inc. Prautn-Maag Cutting Financing Sidley Diamond Tool Charles Bond Co. Deiroi: Flame Hardening Tools Technirner Corp.- Star Cutter Co. Chicago Gear Works Disstoe Precision Inc. Star Cutler Co. Metallurgical Sunnen Products Co.

38 GEAR TECHNOLOGY PROiDUCTS & SER,VliCES INDEX

USACH T«hoologie Vic;lek Jl,le11. Holbn".k .& I:Il-house semin.ars • Phone-fax consulting I Redln Corp. Machine Co. Henderscn Reid Tool Service Inc, P.F. Markey Inc. Star Cutter ,. n, VAN 'GERPEN·REECE ENGINEERING Puke. Indu tries I'nc. W.C. DiYe",&' Pfaul.er-l\1aag C!!LIin!! ssociates 1502 Grand Blvd.- Cedar falls, fA :50613 EDMI Tooling 81 'iFooill Ph: 3191277·7673 • Fax: 3191277-4236 S~pplies - Rebco [udusrrial CIRCLE .A·S7 RE.ADER REPLY CARD Products Shaver ,cuneI'S on AGiE USA Ltd Reid Tool Service Inc. BIY<:Ilr.!." !'ret:i,j(JII Russell. H'Qlbrook & American l?fau1' r,I..Ii': Machinery Henderson American Sykes o, Charmilles Technologic. SUIr Cutter Co, Baril InJ.ernIlUona.1 Curren! EDM. Inc. SU America, [DC. Be", Engmeenng Co. H,OI SHARP,EN,IING Easco-Sparcatron Vic M hine Tools Fell"",. Corp, EDM' Solution Co. w.e. Divers & GMI (6,12)1 ,425 ..5,24,1 Engem>lq U.S.A. Associates lruersiate Tool Corp, Hansvedt Industries. lnc, JIRM Interl1lltinnallnc. Hermes Mochine Thol Micromatic Textron HSS '& Carbide Up to Sonia. Co .. Inc. Keysed ClItlers Milsubi hi I''/fachllll; Straight Gash, Hirachi EDM ProdU"," ~I'rKll

KGK International Elm' ss Co 011 h IIlionali U roach & Sharpened &. Inspected Corp./Soolck EOM MochineCo. Per AGMA STANDARDS Koolant Koolers Inc. Feue Tool Systems P.F. Mrutey Inc. LeBlond Makino Intersmte Tool Corp. Parker :Indu:lries lne, 'Quick Tum Around Machin;: Tool Co. Mitts 'Merrill L.P. Pfauler-Maoll Cutting Mecalool USA LId. P. F. artey Inc. Tools KORO S,HARip,ENING S,ER.VICE, Mitsubi hi EDMJMC Reid 1'00! Service Inc. Rebeo Industrial Machinery S'Ulr utter CO. Pruduct, 9530 - 85TIHAVENUE NO .• MAPLE GROVE, IMN 55369 Okamoto Corp, ED _ W. E. Litwin Assoc. Reid Tool Service Inc. Rayeon Corp. J\_I'ka,lnc. CIRCLE A-88 'on ,READER REPl.Y C.ARD

1&U 9UYEIHi GUIDE 39 PRODUCTS 8& SERVICES INDEX ------

W.C. Divers &. Tapered Grinding S')'SlemS, M.chmery Corp.- Te<1!Rig for Distl'ibulion- Associates Wheels allonall BmLh &: Dre ....co Corp. Gearboxes Elet1!Jg 'GmbH Hoglund Technology Moeh'lne Co. EI!!lll.SSN!Jrlh merlca Paul W Murino Gage , Southern Sale. & Corporallo: ·Ialed PJ1'.Murkey Inc. Fellows Corp. Inc.-Maclljne Probe Engineering- WDrm Milling Cutters CBN Grinding Parker Industries Inc, General Brooch & Stylus Horsburgh & SC(J[t \Vheeh EnlliMeringCo. Schlink Intee lne.~ Sial" 'Clilte'li "'0.- i\ mertcan pralller, L.P. Jim' :HeaI1Jand-- Harder Precision 'Centric 'Iamping tleber Bl!rnloihlnl! Dies, Components merlean S"kfS Co. Schunk Intee Inc. Sy~tems ToolLnk Englneering- Koolant Koolcrs Inc.- Gauges Ltd, JIRM Interna.tion-Ilnc .. CD.rp.-Pildl B.!lrU: Internaliunal pline Sylec: MlM1UInig Moore Preducts Co.- Line Wor:kboklillg, .5. Tecb Corporatlon-> Besl Engieeering Co. Indumial Liquid Too1ink Engineering Gage Div, Fell. Tool Systems Coolers/Chillers Triangle Machine Tool 'tHeo loc.-Spline Richardon GmbH GMI. M&M Precision U.S. Tech Corporation P.F. Markey Inc. Arbors V &oR Assoelmes-> Marino Gages. Intersrate Tool Corp. yslem._Powdcr USACI [Technologies Paul W. 1)< Miles Inc.-Broacb Hunh, Gould & JR .,~Iiniernstil!fllllinc. Metal Dies for G al'!l we. Divers & Reid Tool Services Inc. Tooling Eberhardt. Laschet &. Koepfcr Americ!!. t.P. Micromalic Teuron- A!i.:-,ocinte~ Schunk Inl"'" Inc. P".utner Kromhard Twist Drill Spline &. Thread W.E. Litwin Assoc. Sunnen Products Co. w.c. Divers & Sytee Corp, Parker Industries Inc. Rolling Tools M.ACHINERY/ED,mPMENT Associates-e-National Triangle Machine Tool Pfauler.Malill Culling P.F. Markcy Inc.- DISiRIBUTQIfS Bmach Tools Hones U.S. Tech Corporation W. E. Litwin Assoc.- Reid Tool Service Inc. Pfauter-Maag _ulUnll USACH Technologies I Ace Wol1d Company- Speci~1 Tools, etc. Viking Air Tools , Jed Heavy Industry Russell, Holbrook & Tools-Form Milling Ajax Chuck Jaws Inc. WMW Machinery Henderson Cullers Amerlcan Pfauter, L.P. WE Litwin Assoc. {Korea) o.-Nilcs Amuican Sykes, Co. !ar Culler Co. Richter Precision Inc.- American praule:r. Wer,!l:zeulI,' Titanium i!ride B3!~ Technologies Inc. L.P.-Zelss·Honer. masehlnen Coaling". Coating Best Engineering Co. Toolholders flurt!!, Kapp' Gear Tiloling 81 Equipment Blueo Carp. American Sykes 0.- .A.cccssoliu-Clher Spline Gauge, Ltd.- BlueS"'-'-' Precision Amcriican Pf~uter, L.P. James Teel!!!oIogies lllAJMNG & EDUCAnON 'Powder Melal/Cold Machinery B31e Technologies Inc. Amencan Wefll lnc.- Forging Tools BOW-I'll Rod> Best Engineering Co. Wera Wed:. Herman Colleges ,& Universities, 4IW SY.leroJl 0..- , plral Gear- utters S Amert ,Ioc- Mocblne Tool Co. Bluegrass Precision Wel!!crGmbH RolllfS Machinery ABA·PGT Inc.- Drewco '1'. Bluegrass Preci jon Mississjppi State Univ. Drewco Corp, Thermal Plastic Sunnen ProdUCIS Co.- Euro-Tech Cotporation MochLnery- N. E. v.r.",.,mm Injecrion Molds Preci ion Bubishi Technical College Abrasive Technology General Broach & I IEU.fO-oTech Corporation Boom&: KOI:h Penn State ,Inc.-Honi.ng Tools, Engineering Co. Fellows Corp. Muclline Tool- UniversitylNCADT Diamond Tools GEAII WORK-HOLDING Tbe GleilSOn Works General Broach & lIam;!1 gear Purdue University-> Engweering Co. American Wcm lno.- &IAJmlRJNG Harder Preci ion i~pro-ion maehlnes lndianapolis Tooling for Wel1l Components Harder Precision Brown & Sharpe Mfg. Profilalors Arbors Invo Spline Inc, Components Co.-Leitz CMMs Am~rkan Syk,cs Co.- Jack Dustman 8< Assoc. Jack Dustman & Assoc. EllechInc.-S Gear Schools Gear H!!!lfS.Rack Amertcan Pfauler, L.P. M&M PreclJilon JRM Inl.e.na.lion31Inc. America, M&M Cullers, Adjustable American ykes" o. ystems Mobile Pulley &. Precision SY;l1ems. Amerlca.nGcar Mfgrs. .F'Io!lUng Reamers Bates Tcchnolog les Inc. Mobile Pulley & Ma.chine Niles Gri nders no; Duril Internatlonal Best Engineering Co. Machine P.E Markey Inc. Euro ..Teeh I\rnerican Pfuuter, L.P. Corp._Form. Bluco Corp. 1'.1". Markey Inc. Profile Engineeri"!! Corporaticn-e-Frenco 'Best Engineering Co. Relieved MiLling Bourn '& ,Koch Reid Tool Services Inc. Reid Tool Services [nc, Gear Group Bourn &: Koc.b Cutters achlne 001Co. Seh unk [ntec Ioc, Schl!!lk Inrec Inc. Inlemational-Kal5ll. Madli'ne Too!l Besl Engineering Co.- Dreweo orp, Toolink Engineering SIal' Culler Co. PilRuno. Tnsowheel Drive Systems Rack Cutlers Elmass North America Triangle Machine Tool Toolink Engineering Wile Gleason Works- Technology Buckeye GerurCo.- Ernst Wint~ '& Son Inc, USACII 'lechnclogies Triangle Machine Toot I' ler Fellows, 'Corp. Change Gears .EIIJ'()-TechCocponllion WC. Divers & U.S. Tech CmJlOnllion Jack Dustman '& Tik Gleason \Vodu Clipper Diamond Tool 'I'aitlane Gw Inc. A>-'OCiales US CH Technologies Assoc.-Ar:nrrican Hane Industrial Training 'Co.-Dirunond IFe'llows Corp. WE. Litwin Assoc. Viking Air Tools Broach, Cogsdill Tool Koepfer America. L.P. Dre",ing, Rolls &. General Broach &: W. E. Litwin Assoc. Products, Speed grip atlona'i Broad! &. Tools Engineering Co. CI!!!tk. Ruhm uf :'Iachine CD'. Em Producu'lnc.- The Gleaso!! \Vorb , Modular Fixtures America. All Lube Pl'ault'J'-Maag CUlling Que:nching Oils. Rusl Harder Precision IGear Worl!lmlding lit International Tools Preventatives , omponelll. Ace Wurld Company !FixtlJring-Uther JRM Inlernuliml8l, GW Plastics Inc.- Invo Spline lnc, American Pfaurer, 1...1'. [ru:,-Kesel. Slawr. 'I'roIOIYJle &. lack Dustman & Assoc. American ~'J'kes Co. AlW Systems Co.- IIN1l1. :Ooubly , Sy"~ms Production Mold. JRM Internntlonal Inc. Bale, Technologies Inc. Cutler I!odiesfot SlU!cke"Holl~, 11111 Gerpen-Reece Eng. Honer Ma.chlnenbau LeCOUnI. Inc. Bluco Corp. Spirall Gear Culler American S,'kcs, GmbH-Double- M&M Precision Bluegrass Precision Blades Jnrnes Deburring Bluco Corp.- Mid-Slate MAchine Research Instillltions Expanding Mandrels u.-Viclor Drewco Corp.- Machinery Gear Research Institute , IS YOUR COMPANY Hobbing/Shaving Mille, lndustriu] Geuresearch Assoc. Fi.. lures Services Inc.- MJ. Gallagher &, Assoc. Fellows Corp.- Tornos, Ahlbu". A Lewi . Research Aulomatiolll rur Posalu», Mollart. Center MIS,SiING;? Gear Production As:alllon. UVA. Penn Stale ysrems Kndia, Sulmecanica UniversilylNCAD'T' Interstate Tool Corp.- ntional Metro1ugy- If you sellilgears or Igeared preduets .... Herringbone Gear Metronics. Or if you are a product or service supplier Cutter Sharpening' Heidenhain 'Trade As:s.ociations Fixtures Precision Gage Co.- for the gear industry ... Invo Spline lnc.- V.rl·Roll gell' testers American Gear Rolling Fixtures RL Wagner& A~.- rlfauufll.clllrers Assn. JRM International Re<:f Gear, A-.:;nfo-,!!c Amencan Society of YOU NE.ED 'TO BE' HIERE. Inc.-Cen'tering Reid Tool Service Inc.- Mechanical Engineer!! Vises,lIydraulic Fellows ASM lnternancnal Locknuts, 'Quick. Gall (1081437-6604 to be on the mailling tist for the SCOllMachine <001 Melal Powder Industries put change haper .,.-Carl lei s, Federalion 1996 Gear Technology Buyers Guide Ada,ple rs Rank Taylor Hobson Society of Manu rael· Kaman Aerospace lmnn rnl,ernalinnal uring Engineers

'40 G!EAR TECHWOLQGY COMP'ANY INDEX

Welcome to' thll' newlll,e-lIpllndedl ,lind f'lIrised 1995 GII.llr Technology Bilyeu which 'Iheir ads appear, seethe Advertiurs Index 'DI! page 32. 'GuJde. This yeaJ wei ibfling you more !listi!!gs, ,l!l!iI more cl!1egofieswl lIelp 'yoll 'WIlli's Gear Technology has, made, every effDn 'la, ensurll til al company llindl theillellr producls and':s rvices'lI'ou need. n!!IDes andll!ddresses If!. ,conee'!. W'e CBlln01iba he'ld Iresponsible 'lor elTllr:&i of IUsa(hil Com,pany Index to locale ~h8completll address. phone Inombllr lind fael or omission. If your campey waS nollisted i!! (his direclory ,Bndwould like 1'1lII,!!um IIr tor eacb cDll\pa!I~ ILsted in IIJII' Products: ed Serviclls directory. to be I!'ncluded inl '~996,'caU 7[l8.437-66IM 01 fax 7~31·66'8:_. andl WI! wi II addl Gear Technol'ogy dvemsefJ rei slulwn in iboldfacellype'.To find 'Ibll pages IDII yO!! to Gur m - iling list

F'ax:!l1S·28l·30175 Asco Sintering Co. 2750 S. Garfield Ave. A& EGcars BV Ajax Chuck Jaw Inc. American Society of Manufacturing Commerce. CA 90040 Bedrij enpark Twente 4 4949 S.. Pitchin Rd. Engineers . 614·882·7460 . l 7602 KA Almelo Springfield. 011 45502 345 '. 47th Street Fax: 61.4·1I1!2-7396 Netherlands 800-543-5998 New York. Y 10017 (31) 546·576145 Fax: 800-552·5320 212·705·7338 Ashot Ashkelon lndust, Fax: (J l} 546-57615:5 P..O. Box 21 Ajax Magnelb.ermic Corp, American Speed Reducer 78 I00 A shkelon A. W. Sadler Machine Co. W745 Overland '\"11. 3375 51. Israel 2840 E. Crescentville Rei. 'Wafflell, OH 44482 Philadelphia. PA 1'9'134 912-7·7291815 W. Chester, OH 4507 I 216·372:·85U 215-426·91. 15 Fall: 972·7·728167 513·771·5374 Fax: 216-372-8644 Fax: 215-426-9101 Fax: 513·771-0485 A5M International Akron Gear & Engineering American Stress Technologies Materials Park. OH 44073 Affi' )'stern Co. 50.1 Morgan Ave. . 61 McMu.rrny Rd. 21,6-338·5151 ,6U H rrlson Akron. OH 44309 Pittsburgh, PA 1524 I Fax: 2]6-338-4634 !R.oys] Oak, MI 480.67 800-258·66{}8 412·854·0789 810.·544·3852: Fax: 2 16-773-\1005 Fax: 412-854·]290 Aston Metallurgical Sen-Ieee fax: 810-544·39'22: .:I2D[ N. R-,l.ehsWood AYe. Albro' Gear & Instrument American ykes eo, 'hi!:l!:!lo, It. 60613 ABA·PGT Inc. 86·t Horseblock Rd. 130.1 Research Park Dr. 312·528·9830. 1395 Tolhmd Turnpike Yaphank. Y 11980, Beavercreek, on 45431 Jo"u::3U·919-077 J Manchester, cr 06040 516·345.0657 513-4217·0507 203-649-4591 Fax: 516-345'0663 Fax: 5U.421.9653 TA Gears Inc. fax: 20;)-643·7619 1340 Depot t. Alliance Gear Inc. American Wera Inc. levetand, 00 44U6 Abar Ipsen Industries 4717 Edgemont 51. 4630 Freedom Dr. 2W6·JJh2.2JI 3260 Tillman Dr~ Philadelphia. PA 19137 Ann Arbor. MI 48108 fax: 216·356·0289' Bensalem, PA 19020 2I.S·533-3522 313·973-7800 21:5-244-4900 Fax: 215-533·3524 Fax: 313·9173·3053 Axicon Technologies Fax: 215·244·7954 1521·A Shattuck Ave. Alpha Precision 11K:. Ancon GeM & Instrument Corp .. Suite 203 Abrasive Technology Inc. 11500 Rock.fie.ld Ct. 149 Verdi 51. Berkeley. CA 94 709 8400 Green Meadows Dr. Cincinnati. OB 45241 Farmingdale. Y 11735 5 10"843-8300 Westerville. OH 43081 513-772-4266 516-694-5255 Fax: 510·268·1165 614·548-4100 Fax: 513·772-6950 Fax: 516·694·5056

Fa: 614-548·7617 ------Ipha Sintered Metals, Inc. Anderson-Cook Inc. B Accu-Prompt Inc. RD I. BOll; 430 Monlmorenci Rd. 44785 Macomb Ind. Dr. 1'00 83n1 51. .E. Suite. 101 Ridg ....ay, 1'\ 15853 Clinton Twp., MI 48036 Balzers Tool Coating Inc. Fridley. MN 55432 814.773-3191 1110-954-0700 661 Erie Ave. 612·783·1020 Fax: 814·776·1009 Fax: 8.10-954-0706 N. Tona ....unda, NY 14120 FaJi: 612-783-.1022 800-435·5010 AmllrHlo 'Gear Co, Anderson Imematione! Corp. Fax: 716·695-1995 Accurate Specialties Inc. 14tH Sundown Lane 6200 Harvard Ave. NI2 W24360 Bluemound Rd. Amarillo, TX 7!1'Wo.S Cleveland, OH 441 ()5-4896 Davit International orp, Waukesha. W1 53188 806.{ill.1113 216-641·1112 3384 ommer LllI_ve. 414·547-5450. Fax.: 806·622·3258 Fax: 216·641·0709 Norlhbrook. lL 60062 Fax: 414-547-5892 1708·272·8128 American Gear Apex Broach & Machine Co. F,ax:70 -27.2·821.0. Ace World Company ~1lmufacII!lNn ASS!!, 6401 E. Seven Mile Rd. 306 Busse Highway W500 .KIngl •. Suite 20.1 Detroit. MJ 48234 Basic Machine Tools Park Ridge. II.. 60068 Iexandrta, VI\,2:1314.2730. 313·891·~600 2619 Ero>positio]] mvd, 70 ·698·553 70.3·,684·0.211 Fax: ] 13-891·5083 Los Angles, 900U FWI: 708·824-8327 Fax.: 70.3·684-0242 213..933·7191 Applied Process Inc. Fall: 21],933·74817 1M Adams Company American Machine Works 12238 Newburgh Rd. 100 E. Fourth SI. 1,210 Jackson SI. livonia. M148150-1046 Bates Technologies Inc. Dubuque. IA 52001 Omaha, NE 68102 313-464·2030 9059 Technology Dr. 319-:583-3591 4Q2·342·4~81 Fax: 31.3-464-631.4 fishers. IN 4603R Fax: 319·583-8048 F x: 402·342·8061 800-331·6778 Arrow Gear Co. Fax: 31,7·841·9443 Aerocom Industries Inc, m rlcan Mellll. Treating 230 I Cull iss SI. 2870 Wilderness Place 104.3 E ..62nd SI. Downer Grove. It 60515 Bengal Industries Inc. Boulder. CO 811301 Cleveland, OM 44103 708-969· 7640 11346 53rd 51. Nonh 303-440·8106 21.6-431.·449'2 Fax: 708·969-0253 Clearwater, FL 34620. FWl:303-440-BIOB :Fax: 216-4)1.150.8 813-5724249' Ascent Drnfling' ervice Fax: 81.3·57)·2428 AGIlE SAud. un rican Nauter. L.P. 7050 Rodney Dr. fI4 185 Hansen Ct .. Suite 100 135I Windsor Rd. Los Angeles, CA 90027 Best Engineering Co. Wood Dale. 11..60191. Loves Park, IL 6UIl 213·913·2711 2385 S. 162nci St. 7118·238-0570 815·.282·3000 New lIerl in. WI 53151.

liiS 8UYEFIS GUIDE 41 COMPANY IINOEX

414-784-2200 West Bloomfield, MI 48323 Clarke Gear Co .. Inc. 708-655-4595 Fax: 414-784-2541 8 10-85:5-0855 8058 Lankershirn Blvd. Fax: 708-655-1088 Bluco Corp. Fax: 810-855-0972 N. Hollywood. CA 91605 135 E. SI. Charles Rd. 8.18-768-0690 Dabko Industries Inc. Carol Stream, II.. 60188 Capstan Atlantic Fax: 818-767-5577 61 E. MainS!. 800-535-0135 10 Cushing Drive Forestville, CT 060 I0 Fax: 708-690-4683 Wrentham, MA 02093 Cllfford-Jacobs 800-437 -3398 508-384-3100 Forging o. Fax: 203-583"6902 Blue Water Industrial Service Fax: 508-384-31% 2410 N, Fifth Street 2880 Bardarnar Champaign. [L 61824 Dana Corp. Fort Gratiot, Ml480S9 Carbon Cit)' Products 21,7-352-5172 2424 W. State 810-385-1820 150 Ford Rd. Fax: 217·352·4629 Fon. Wayne, IN 46801 Fax: 810-385·1820 St. Marys, PA 15857 2J9-4BI~3437 814-834-2886 Clipper Diamond Tool Co. Fax: 219-48 I-J.1115 Bluegrass Prec ision Machinery Fax: 814·834·9091 47-16 Austell PI. 442 Three Spri ngs Rd. Long Island City, NY 11101 The Daniluk Corp. Bowling Green, KY 42104 Case Corp, 718-392-3671 8200 S.W. 29th St.. 502·842· 720 I, 700 State St. Fax: 718·392-4124 Oklahoma City. OK 73179 Fax: 502-842-7242 Racine. WI 53404 405-745-6644 414-636-0266 Cloyes Gear & Products Inc. Fax: 405-745-6646 Boeing Precision Gear Fax: 414-636-7132 4520 Beidler Rd. 5136 S. New England WHioughby, OH 44094 Davis Tool & Engineering Chicago, [L 60638 Caterpillar Industrial 216·942-8200 19250 Plymouth Rd. 312-847-4211 Products [DC.. Fax: 216-942-1422 DeITOit, M.l 48228 100 N. K Adams St. 313·835-6000 Boston Gear-Div. of IMO Peoria, IL 61629·4355 Columbia Gear Corp. Fax: 313-837-7220 14 Hayward SI. 309·675-4059 530 County Road 50 Quincy. MA 02171 fUll:: 309-675·6457 Avon, MN 56310 Dayton Gear & Tool 617-328-3300 612·356-7301 500 Fume Rd. Fax: 617-479-6238 Chardam Gear Co. Fax: 612-356-2131 Dayton. OH 45449 40810 Brentwood 513·866-4327 Bourn &: Koch Machine '11'001 Sterling Heights, MI 48310 Comtorgage Corporation Fax: 513-866-0408 2500 Klsbwaukee St. 810· 795·8900 58 NS Industrial Dr. Rockford. IL 6U04 Fax: 810-795-8908 Slatersvi lie, RI 02876 Dearborn Gear & 1'001 Co. 815·9654013 401-765-0900 43OOCaboi Fax; 1115·'965·0019 Charles A. Templeton Fax: 401-765-2846 Detroit, MI 48210 Machine Inc. 313-581.-3111 Bon Gear Mfg. 2727 N. Golder Consulting & Design Service Fax: 313-581-3.115 1314 Central Pkwy SW Odessa. TX 79764 17033 E. Aloe Decatur. AL 3560 I 915-332·2932 Fountain Hills, AZ 85268 Deco-Technologies 205-355-4611 Fax; 915-332-0412 602·837·8283 1360 E. Big Beaver Fax: 205·355-4661 Fax: 602-837·8211 Troy, MI 48083 Charles Bond CD. 810-524-9800 Bro .....n & Sharpe Mfg. Co. 1035 Loui, Dr. Comour Hardening Inc, Fax: 8\0-524-9804 200 Frenchtown Rd. Warminster, PA 1.8974 7898 Zionsville Rd. NOI1h Kingstown, RI 02852 800-922-0125 Indianapol is, IN 46268 Delroyd Worm Gear-e-Div, of IMOo 401-886-2369 Fax: 215-957-7900 317-876-1530 121 First Ave. Fa~: 401-886-2970 Fax: 317-879-2484 Trenton. NJ 08650 Charmilles Tee hnologles Corp. 800-432-0 I21 Buckeye Gear Co. 560 Bond SI. Cornell Forge CD. Fax: 609-890H68oo 5130 Richmond Rd. Lincolnsh ire, rL 60069 6666 W. 66th SI. Bedford Heights. OH 44146 708-913-5300 Chicago, IL 60638 Designatrouics 216-292-6424 Fax: 708-91.3·5340 3 J 2- 767 -4242 2101 Jericho Tumpi ke Fax: 216-292-6454 Fax: 312-767-9443 New Hyde Park. NY J 1042-5416 Chicago Gear-D. O. James 516-328-3300 Bucyrus-Erie Co. 2823 W. Fulton 81. Crucible Service Centers Fax: 516-326-8827 lJOO Milwaukee Ave. Chicago, IL 60612 5639 W. Genesee St. S. Milwaukee, WI 53172 3.12-638-0508 Camillus, NY 13031·0991 Detroi I Broach Co. 414·768-4361 Fax: 312·638·7161 315 -487 -0800 431 S. Buncombe Rd. fax: 414-768-4750 Fax: 315-487-4028 Greer, SC 29651 Chicago Gear Works 803-879-7641 1805 S. 551h Ave. Cunningham Industries Fax: 803-879-88.11 Cicero, IL 60650 102 Lincoln Ave_ 708-863-2700 Stamford, CT 06902 Detroit Flame Hardening C-DN Engineering Fax: 708·863-2749 203-324-2942 17644 Mt. Elliott 14900 Robinwood Fax: 203-324·6039 Detroit, MI 4821.2 Plymouth, MJ 48170-2660 Ciateq 313-891-2936 B 10-726-5286 Retablo 150 Current EDM, Inc. Fax: 313-891-3150 Fax: 810-726-5239 Queretaro 76150 2577 Leghorn S1. QRO, Mexico Mountain View, CA 94043 Diamond BLACK Calicut Engineering Works Ltd. (52) 421631108 415-966-9676 Technologies Inc·. 26A. Camac 51. Fax: (52)42169963 Fax: 415-966-1881 100 omerset 1Jr. Calcutta, wa, 700016 Conover. NC 28613 Cinci nnati Gear Custom Electric Mfg. 704·327·7442 (91) 33-2475693 5657 Wooster Pike 48973 West Rd. FaJ(: 704-322-4636 Fax: (91.) 33-2476072 Cincinnati, OH 45227 Wixom, MI 48393 513-271-7700 810-305-7700 Dianamic Abrasive Can-Eng Furnaces Ltd. Fax: 513-271-0049 Fax: 810-305-7705 Products Inc. P.o.. Box 235 2566 Industrial Row iagara Falls, Y 14302 Cincinnati Milacron Troy, MJ 48084 905·356· 1327 4701 Marburg Ave. D 810-280-1185 Fax: 905-356-1817 Cincinnati, 01-145209 Fax: 810-280-2733 513·841·8121 D. A. Stuart. Co. Capital Associates International Fax: 513-841-7178 7575 Plaza Court Disston Precision Inc, 4598 VaJleyview Dr .. Suite 200 Willowbrook, IL 6052 I. 6795 Slate Rd.

42 GEAR TECHNOLOGY _------.---.-11 COMPANY IN;OEX _ Philadelphia. FA 19us Fax: (52) 567-32-0'6 Mount Pleusunt, SC 29464 Gearsoft Design 215·338·1200 803-856-0.108 8/26 Huxtable Ave. Fax: 215-338-7060 Equitable Engineering Fax: 803-856-0104 Lane Cove 2066 1840' Austin . DMS Inc, Troy, MI 48099 Forest City Gear Co. (61) 2-4111282 554W. Wood 81O·689~97oo 1171.5 Maio SI. Fax: (61) 2-4111282 Palatine. [L 60067 Fax: 810'-689-0'281 Roscoe, IL 61073 70'8-359-7882 815.623-2168 Geartech FI1X: 708-359-8481 ErlI.51 Winter & SOD Inc. .Fax: 815·623·6620 /017 Pomona Ave. 100 Wilhelm Winter St. Albany. CA 94706 Drewco Corp. Travelers Rest, SC 29690 FPM Heat Treating 510-524-8943 3745 Nicholson Rd. 803·834.4145 150'1 S. Lively Blvd. Fax; 510·524-7060 franksville. WI 531.26 Fax; 803·834·3730 Elk Grove Village, I.L 60007 414-886-5050 708-228-2525 Geartronics Industries Fax: 414-886-5872 Etna Products Inc. Fax: 708-22~-5912 [00 Chelmsford Rd. 16824 P3J1kCircle Dr. North Billerica. MA 01862 Drive Systems Technology Chagrin Falls, OH 44022 Franke Gear Works Inc. 617-933-1400 24 Marlborough Ln. 216-543·9845 440! Ravenswood Ave. Fax: 50'8-667·3130 Glen Mills. PA19342-1519 Fax: 216-543-1789 Chicago, IL 6064D 61.0'-358-0785 312-561-0'950 General Broach & Engineering Co. Fax: 610-358-2776 Eudid Heat Treating Co. Fax: 3J2-561-9078 13231 Twenty- Three Mile Rd. 140'8 E. 222nd 51. Shelby Twp., M148315-271.3 Dura-Bar Cleveland, OH 44ln Fuji Univance Corp. 810-598-7594 2100 W. Lake Shore Dr. 216-481·8444 38505 Country Club Dr. Fax: 81O·949-8U07 Woodtock. IL 60193 Fax: 216-481-3473 Suite 204 1115·338·7800 Farrnington Hills, MI 48331 General Elecmc-c- Fax: 815-338·1549' Euro-Tech Corporation 810-489·5641 Ma.rine Products Div, 14665 W. Lisbon Rd. Fax: 810-489-5642 1100 Western Ave. Dynamic Metal Trealin8' InC'. Brookfield, WJ 53005 Lynn. MA 01910 7857 Ronda Dr. 414·781·6777 Fuller Company 617-594-7298 Canton 'I'wp .. Ml 48187 Fax: 414-781·2822 South 10th & Mill SI. Fax: 617-594·2464 313-459-80'22 Allentown, PA 18103 Fax: 313-459·7863 610·770'· 7400 General Magnaplate Corp. Fax: 610-770·7429 1331 ROUie 1 Dynamic Tool Grinding Service Linden, J O'7U36 872 Ridge Ave. F3irfield Mfg. Co. 908-862-6200 Lombardi.IL60148 U. S. 52 South Fax: 908·862·0497 70'8-620'·5044 L.!fayetle, IN 4790'3-7940' Fax: 70'8-620'-0' 177 317-474-3474 Gearcoa Generated Gear & Machine Fax: 317-477-7342 14300 Lorain Ave. 25418 Ryan Rd. Cleveland. OH 44111 Warren. MI 48091 Fairlane Gear Inc. 216-671-5400 810·756-64 70' 8182 Canton Center Rd. Fax: 216-671·5825 Fax: 810-756-851.7 Easco-Sparcatron Canton, Ml 48187 10799 Plaza Dr. 313-459-2440 Gear Group International The Gleason Works Whitmore Lake, MI 48189 Fax: 313-459-2941 1825 1 SI., N.W. 1000 UniVersity Ave. 800·523-4449 Washmgton, DC 20006 Rochester, NY 14692 Fax: 313-449-4447 Fayscon Co. 202-429-2734 716·473-1000 22S Spring si, Fax: 703-522-7153 Fax; 716-46.1 ·4348 Eaton Corp. Dexter. ME 04930 Highway 29 S. 207·924-7331 Gear Molions GM.I , Kings Mountain, NC 28086 Fax; 20'7-924-5510 1750' Milton Ave. 6709 Ivandale Rd. 704--937 -7411 Syracuse, NY 13209 Independenee, OR 44BI·OO38: Fax: 704-937-4354 Fellows Corp. 315-488·0' I00 216·642.0230 Precision Or. Fax: 315-488·0'196 Fax: 2].6·642.0231 EDM Solutions Co. Springfield. VT 05156 2010 East Touhy Ave. 802.886.8333 Gear Research Institute OW Plastics Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 F·. : 802-886·2700 1801 Maple Ave. 113 Pleasant St. 708-981-3361 Evanston, IL 6020' I Bethel, VT 0'50'32 Fax: 708-981-0158 Ferre 17001Systems 708-491-5900 802-234-9941 3725-1 No. 126 SI. Fax: 70'8-491-5986 Fax: 802-~34-9940 Elmass orth America. Inc. Brookfield. WI 53005 N1l4 W19320 Cllnten Dr. 414-783-7606 Gear Systems Inc. 'Germantown, WI 53022 Fax: 414-783-5043 23400 Apollo Ct. H 41.4.255·564<1 Lake Villa. IL 60046 Fax: 414·255·6509 FOT Oage & Systems, Inc. 708-356-1606 Hand Screw Muchine 2624 S. 162nd SI. Fax: 708·356-1631 17703 Pennsylvania Ave. Engemaq U.S.A. New Berlin, WI 531.51 Maple H[s., OH 44137 , Montville Business Center 4 :14·827-0'558 Gearesearch Assoc. 216-475-0220' 20' Chapin Rd.. nit IOO2A Fax: 414-181-2284 750 Indian Wells Rd. Pine Brook. NJ 070'58 Banning. CA 92220'-5308 Hane Industrial Training ZO 1-808-2665 Finishing Equipment Inc. 909-845·5822 120' S. 7th 51. Fax.: 201-80'8-5258 3640 Kennebec Dr. Fax: 909-845-5822 Terre Haute, IN 47807 si, Paul. MN 55122 812-232-0'753 Engis Corp. 612-452-1860 Gears & Drive Systems Inc. Fax: 812-232-3978 105 W. Hintz Rd. Fax: 612-452-9851 I364 Welsh Rd. Wbeeting. lL 60090 Spring House. PA 19477-0'109 Hansvedt Industrie s, Inc. 708-808-9400 Fiske Brothers Refining Co. 215·540·01120' 803 Keuering Park I Fax: 708.80'8-9430 1500 Oakdale Ave. Fax: 21,5-540-0360 rbana.Il, 61801. Toledo, OH 43605 217-384-5900 Engratec de Mexico 800-347-5343 Gears For Industry Inc. Fl\J{: 217-384-0091 Poniente 128. #425 FIIX: 419-693-3806 1925 S. Moorland Rd. Nueva Vallejo, D.E 077SO' New Berlin, WI 53151 Harder Precision Components Mexico Flender Corp. 41.4-797-9960 1123 Seminole S1. (52) 567-73-43 1589 Aztec Ln. Fax: 4:14-797-9245 Clearwater, FL 34615

, 1995 BUYERS GUIDE 43 813-442-4212 Interlake Hoeganaes 312-42 I·5285 NOrristown ..PA 1940.1 Fax: 8 I3-4474463 River Rd. & Taylors Ln. Fax: 3J 2·421-4102 610·277·7350 Riverton, NJ 08077 Fax: 610·277-3787 I Harley-Davidson 609·829-2220 Keystone Carbon Company 3700 W. Juneau Ave. 1935 Slate SI. Laprnaster Internnuonal Milwaukee, WI 53Zm International Financial Services SI. Marys, PA 15857 6400 Oakton St. 41!4-.535-3747 Nine Village Circle, Suite 450 814-781-1591 Monon Grove. IL 60053 I Westlake. 1X 76034 fall: 814·781·7648 708-967-2975 Hamischfeger 817488-3230 Fax: 708·967-2975 4400 W. ational Fax: 817-488·3345 KGK International/Sodick EDM , li1w311kce. WI 532m 90 I Deerfield J'arkway Latrobe Steel Co=-Div, of Timken 414-671-7684 Imerstate Tool Corp. BuffaloGrove, It 60089 P.O. Box 31 Fax: 414-671-7309 4538 W. l30th 71l1!4654432 Latrobe. :I'AI56.5&0031 Cleveland. OH 4413.5 Fax: 70!l-465-{1I81 412·537-77U Harper Surra - 216-671·1077 FIIX: 412-532-6521 Finishing Systems FIl.X:216-671-5431 KH Huppert Co. 70 Gracey Ave. 16850 S. Stale S1. leBlond Matino Machine Tool Co. Meriden. CT 06450 Invincible Gear Co, South Holland, It 60473 7680 Innovation Way 203-630-0550 11970 Mayfield 71l1!·339-2020 Mason. OH 45040 Fax: 203-630-0346, livonia. MJ 48150 Fax: 708-339·2225 513·573-7330 313-421-4620 Fax: 513·573·7360 Hermes Machine Fax: 313-42]·6132 K luber Lubrication North America Tool Co .. lnc, 54 Wentworth Ave. LeCount. Inc, 5 Gardner Rd. Invo Spline Inc. Londonderry. NH 03053 12 Dewitt Dr, Fairfield. J 07004 2357 E, Nine Mile Rd, 603434· 7704 While River Junction. VT 0.5001 201-227-9150 Warren. MI 48090 Fax: 603434-8046 802·296-2200 Fax: 201-227-9364 810-757-8840 Fax: 802-296-6843 Fax: 810·7.57·8849 Koepfer America. t.P. Highway Machine Co, 196.5 Rd. Li bherll'fSigma Pool RR.# I Box. 208A Island Machinery S, Elgin •.IL 60 177 1465 Wood.land. Dr. Princeton, IN 47670 26 Wells East 708·93.14121 , aline, M[ 4&07,6 812-385-3639 Hilto!] H· .d, S 29926 Fax: 708-931-4192 J1J..419·7225 fax: 812-385-5232 803-,681-9697 'Fall.: 313-429'-2294 Kokusai Inc. Hitachi EDMI Products ITW 'Heartland 6009 W. 71s1 51. Llnamar 1555 Barclay Blvd. 1205 361h A e.Wesl Indianapolis. IN 46278 30555 Southfield Rd., Suite 250 Buffalo Grove. It 60089 AI'cxandriu, M 56308 317·293·6038 Southfield. MI 48076 708·80 -0098 612·762·5223 Fax: 317-293·6514 810·642-0800 FIl.X:708-~08·0233 Fax: 6.&2·762·5260 Fax: 81'0-642-7815 Koolant Koolers Inc. Hoechst Celanese Corp. ITW Spiroid 2625 Emerald Dr. Lindberg Heat Treating 90 Morri Ave. 3700 W..Lake Ave. Kalamazoo. MJ 49001 1975 N. Ruby St. Summit. NJ 07901 Glenview. n,60025 I 800-968·5665 Melrose Park. ll60160 908-598-4000 708-657·5074 Fax: 616-349-8951 708·344-4080 Fax: 908·598-4330 Fax: 7011·657·50911 Fax: 708·344-4010 Koro harpening ervic Hllner·Ia.l;Chlnfll'balll G rnbH 9530 8.51111 enue lovejoy Inc. Ind!!5trieslr. 19 Maple Grol'e, M- . $5369 2655WISCoosin Ave. Etllingfll 76,258, 612,425·5247 Downers Grove, IL 00515 Germany Jack Dustman & Assoc. 71l1!-852'0500 (49) 7243·599-0 3600 Wru;hinglOn Blvd. Krautkramer Branson: Fax: 708·852-2120 F,ax,.: (49) 1243.599-165 Indianapolis. I 46205 50 Industrial Park Rd. 3]7 ·925·3537 Lewistown, PA 17044 Hoglund Technology Corp. Fax: 317-925-3383 717-242-0327 1050 Rome 22 Wesl Fax: 7 J.7 -242·2·606 Lebanon. NJ 08833 Job BOSS Software. Inc. M&M Pf~ision Systems 908·236·7794 7701 York Ave. Kromhard Twist Drill Co. 300 Pirogress Rd.. Fax: 908-236-6826 Minneapolis, MN 55435 1097 Sweitzer Ave. West C!!Trollton, OH 45449 612·831-7182 Akron. OH 44301·1382 513·859-8273 Houghton International Inc. Fmc 612-83.1-3055 216-535-7129 FII:\:; 513-8594452 Madison and VaJ!!Buren Avenues Fax: 216-535·3729 Valley Forge. fA 1'9482 JlRM Intemational Inc .. MJ. Gallagher & Assoc. 610·6664000 In1 Impperl Dr. Krupp Engineering Inc. P.O, Box 281 Fax: 610-666-1376 Rockford, IL 6UlS 8121 Gregory Road Spring Orove.IL60081 8Hi·282·9330 Dexter. M148130 815·675-2648 Howard's Machine Shop, Fax: SW5·2S.2-91.S0 313-426-2604 FaK: 815-675-2648 2230 S. Main SI. Fax: 313426-2450 Carthage. MO 64836 MJ.H. GeM & Tool Co. 417·358·7143 442 W. 49th SI . .Fax: 417-3.58-3130 New York. NY 10019 I KA· Wood 'Gear & Machine 212-246-3800 Hy-Mech Systems Inc. 32500 Industrial Dr. L & H Welding & Machine Co. Fax: 212·2654053 3641 . Long Lake Rd. Madison Heights. MI 48fr71, 913 L & J Court Traverse City. M:I 49684 810-585·8870 Gillette. WY 82716 Manufacturing Technology Inc. 616·946·7781 Fax: 810·585-3011 (307) 682-7238 1702 W. Washington Fax: (307) 686·1646 South Bend, IN 46628 Kaman Aerospace Carp. 219-233·9490 Blue Hills Ave. Labeco fax; 219·233-9489 Bloomfield. cr 06002 156 E. Hnrrlson SI. Induetoheut Inc. 203·243-7929 Mooresville. IN 46158 Mattoon Precision Mfg. lnc. 32.251, '. hvl~ Dr. F~: 203-243·7276 3 [7·831·2990 122:1 Old State Rd. Mdisol1llts., MI4807~ fax: 3:17-831-2978 Manoon.IL61931l 8&0·585.9393 Keller Machine Co. 217·23:5·6000 Fit": 81.0·589·1062 315 N. Leaviu SI. Lamont Gear Fax: 217-235-6010 Chicago, IL 60612 11150Glillvers Rd.

44 GeAR TECHNOlOGV COMPANY IINIDE.X •

McEnglevan [ndus,riBI Furnace .216-425411.9 201-625-3400 Schiller Pllrk. n, 60176 700 Grigg S1. Fax: 2].6·425·8600 Fax: 201-625·2244 708-678-0676 DnnviUe.IL 61834 Fax: 708·678·071\4 217 -446-0941 Mikroflnish Murray Brothers Mfg. Fax: 217-446-0943 1275 Bloomfield Ave. 77 II W. 99th SI. Oberlin ilter o, Fairfield, NJ 07004 Hickory Hills. IL 60457 404 Pilot, 'to McGinl)' Gear 201-227- rrt 708-430-8111 Wauke-[lIl, \\'~ 53188 110501 McKeeSTopps Il1d. Pkwy. 165 Hansen Ct .• 11111E 414-425-7766 NASA Lewis Research Center Willoughby, ON 44094 Wood Dale, IL 60191 Fax: 414-425-7090 21000 Brookpark Rd. 216-946-1040 708-595-9696 Cleveland, all 44135 Fax: 216-946·0725 Fax: 708·595·9101 Mississippi Stale Univ. 216·433-3915 Mechanical Engjneering Dept. Fax: 216433·3954 Okamoto Corp. EDM Div. Meister Grinding Tech. 210 Carpenter Bldg. 1500 Bu ch Parkway 1200 Millbury 51. - ni,7F Mississippi State. MS 39762 'aUonal Broach & 1'\I[lIcrunc Co. Buffalo Grove. IL 60089 Worcester, MA 01,607 ,60.1-325-7313 1.7.500 Twenty-Three Mile Rd. 708-520-7700 5{)8-75J-0808 Fax: 601·325·7223 Macomb, MI4.!l1l4l F~; 708-520-79 0 Fax: 508-753-4404 810.26).01'00 MilSubishi EDM C Machinery Fax: 8~O·2634S71 Omni Gear & Machine Merger Corp. 1500 Michael Dr .. Suite C 90 Bissel 1. 978 Southampton Rd. Wood Dale. Il60191 National Metrology Joliet, n, (;Q432 Westfield. MA 01085-1364 708-860-4210 11 Stagecoach In. 81 S- 723-4327 413·568-6181 Fax: 708-860-2:572 Sunapee. NH 03782 FAA: 815-723-9207 fax: 413-568-6839 603-763-5 RBI Mltsubishl Madline Tool Fax: 603-763-3058 Ono ~okJdl"'ecimololLV' Inc. Ierit Gear Corp. 907 W.ln,ing Park Rd. 2171 Exeeutive Dr. #400 IHO Hudson I. Itasca, n,,60W43 NCADT Addison. u, {.o10W Antigo, WI 544()9 708·11604212 Pennsylvania SIB,e University 800.922.7174 ;800-756·3748 Fax: 708-860-4233 P.O. Box 30 Fax; 708-627-0004 Fax: 715·623·1900 Stale College. PA 16804'()()30 Mills & Merrill L.P. 814·865-8207 615 Chippewa Fax: 814-863-1183 p Metal Powder lndusmes Federation Dr. ------lOS College Road East Harvard, u60033 Princeton. J 08540 IU5-943-3303 New Venture Gear Inc. P. F. Markey Ine, ,609-452-7700' Fax: 815-943·3366 1650 Research Dr.. Suite 325 2880 Universal Dr. Fax: 609-987-8523 Troy. MI 48083 Saginaw, MI 48603 Mobile Pulley & Machine 8.10·680-4900 800-792-31:111 Meraplas Ionon Works Inc. PM: 810-680-6566 Pax: 517-793·9511 14301-C South Lakes Dr. 905 S. Ann S1. Charlotte. NC 28273 Mobile, AL 36633 NewAge Industries Inc. Pacific Industrial Furnace 704-587-4554 334-432-7631 2300 Maryland Rd. 2600() Cnpitol Ave. Fax: 704-587-4560 Fax: 334-432·8364. Wi.llow Grove. PA 19090 Redford. MJ 48239-2499 215·657-6040 313-937-4130 MetlabCo. Modified Gear & Spline Fax: 215-657·1.697 Fax: 3\3·937·1677 [000 E. Mermaid Ln. 18300 MI. Ellian Wyndmoor, PA 19038. Detroit. MI 48234 iaganl. Gearr Corp, Parker Industries Inc. 215-233-2600 313-893-35 II 941 Milil;anr !R!II, 1650. Sycamol\e Ave, Fax: 215·233-5653 Fax: 313·893-6110 Buffalo, Y 142.17 Bohemia. Y WI7;1.6. 716-874-3131 51'6·567·1000 MeusccpeCorp, Moton Gear & Shafl . ax: 716·874·9003 355 Woodruff Rd .. Suite 405 335 E. Illinois SI. Patterson Geur & Machine Greenville, SC 29607 Palatine. IL 60067 orrnac Inc. 5876 Sandy Hollow Rd. Fax: 803-234-4852 708-259-3750 Airport Rend Industrial PaJ'k Rockford, IL 61.I 26 Fax: 708-705-8349 AJl'den.' C 28704 815-R74-4327 Michigan AuloID!!llc Turning 704·684·1002 Fax: 815-874-7448 1375 Rieken Rd. Moore Gear & Mfg. Co. Fax: 704-684-1384 Brighton. Ml 48116 Two Hawthorne Dr. Paul W. Marino Gage . Inc. 810-227-3520 Hermann. MO 65041 Northeast Wisconsin 20215 Van Dyke ve, Fax: 8110-227-1014 314-486-5415 Technical College Detroit, MT 48234 Fax: 314-486-3487 1.601 University Dr. 313·366·8Joo Micromatic Textron Marinene, WI 54143 Fax: 31.3-366-8113 345 E. 48th St. Moore Machine & Gear 715-735·9361 Holland, MI 49413 10920 N. SI. Joseph Ave. Fax: 715-735-0171 PC Enterprises 616-392-14

1 U5 BUVERS OUID'E 45 COMPANY INIDIEX

Philadelphia Gear Corp. 1624 Blackhnwk St. Relshauer Corpcrajlou 219-234-411.6 181.S. Gulph Rd. Waterloo. IA 50704 1525 Holmes Rd. Fax: 219-2344115 King of Pruss ia, PA 19406 319-234-6619 Elgin, U.60123 610-265-3000 Fax: 319-234·7828 7011-888-38.28 Schenck Turner Fax: 610-337-5637 Fax: 708·888·0343 100 Kay Industrial Purdue Universlty Orion. MI 48359 PIC Design -Indianapolis Rex-Cut Products Inc. 810-377-2100 86 Benson Rd. Dept. of Manufacturing 960 Airport Rd, Fax: 810-3/7-2744 Middlebury. CT 06762 799 W. Michigan SI. Fall River. MA 02720 203-758-8272 Indianapol is. IN 46202 508-678- [985 Schmid Tool & Engineering Fax: 203-758-8271 317-274-7377 Fax: 800-638-850 I 9101 W. Belden Ave. Fax: 317-274-4567 Franklin Park, IL 60 131 Pillar Industries Rhinestahl Corp. 708455·9221 N92 WIS800 Megal Dr. 6510 Corporate Dr. Fax: 708-455-0432 Menomonee FaDs. WI 53051 Cincinnati, OH 45242 800·558.7733 513-489-13J7 Schunk Intec Inc. Fax: 414-255-0359 Qualicast Corp. Fax: 513-489-3899 2925 Hunlleigh I)r. P.O..Box 122 Raleigh, ,. 27604 Power Eng. & Mfg. Ltd. Broomall. PA .19008 Richter Precision Inc. '919.954-1752: 2635 WCF&N Dr. 6.10-356-7464 1021 Commercial Ave. Fax: 919·9S~·1869 Waterloo. IA 50704 Fax: 610-353·7829 East Petersburg. PA 17520 319-232-2311 717 -560-9990 SC011 Machine Tool Co. Fax: 319-232-6100 Quench Press Specialists Inc. Fax: 717-560-8741 2780 Bert Adams Rd. 4159 Church St. Arlarua, GA 30339 Precise Inspection Roebuck. SC 29376 .R iIcy Gear Corp. 404-432-7300 28126 Jefferson Ave. 803-576-3502 One Precision Dr. Fax: 404·432·7500 St. Clair Shores. MI 48081- [316 Fax: 803·576·35 J3 SI. Augustine. Fl32092 810-775-3334 904-829-5652 Sepac Electric Clutch & Brake

Fax: 810-775-3334 ------Fax: 904-829-5839 453 E. Clinton 51. R Elmira.Y 14901-2552 Precision Engineering Services Riverside Spline & Gear 607- 732-2030 3gB Palmer Ln. R.H. Software 1390 S. Parker Fax: 607-732-0273 Pleasantville. NY J 0570 Four Reddick Rd. Marine. MI 48039 914-769-3196 Asheville. NC 28815 810-765-8302 Sidley Diamond Tool Co. Fax: 9 J 4-769-3196 704-298·1008 Fax: 810-765-9595 32320 Ford Rd. Fax: 7114-29l!-6030 Garden City, M148J35 Precision Gage Co. Robotronix Drive Systems 313-261·7970 6939 W. 59th SI. R.L. Wagner & Assoc. 8327 Foothill Rd. Fax: 313-261-2028 Chicago. IL 60638 695 Cavalcade Circle Cottage Grove, MN 55016 312-586-2121 Naperville, IL 60540 6 [2-459-0985 Simon ~nlerlll!lional Fax: 312-586-2159 708-961-9200 Fa.x: 612459-1537 Dlstrl bution Fax: 708-961-99117 P.O. Box I Precision Gear Co. Rockwell lnt.ernational- Elizabethtown, KY 42702 1901 Midway Dr. Raycon Corp. On-Highway Div, 502-737 -3983 'TWinsburg. OH 44087 2850 S. Industrial Highway One Rockwell Dr. Fax: 502-769-1875 216-487-0888 Ann Arbor. Ml 48104 Morristown, TN 37814 Fax: 216487-0618 313-677-2614 615-585-3206 Software Engineering Service Fax: 313-677-2778 Fax: 615-585-3218 2801 Ridge Ave. Precision Gea_1'Sme. Rockford, lL 61 103 N.13W24705 Bluemound Rd. RD Industries Rotc-Technology Inc. 815-963-1760 Pewaukee. WI 53072 2901 State St. 351 Fame Rd. Fax: 815-963-1760 414-542-4261 Omaha .. E 68112 Davton, 08 45449 Fax: 414-542-1592 402-455~9070 5~j.8S9-8503 Southern Gear & Machine Fax: 402-455-8242 fax: 513·865·0656 3685 N.W. [06(h Sl. Presrite Corp. Miami, FL33127 3665 E. 78th St. Rebco Industria] Products Russell. Holbrook & Henderson 305-691-6300 Cleveland, OH 44105 450 Ardmore Terrace Two North St. Fax: 305-696-3576 216-441-5990 Addison. IL 60101 Waldwick, NJ 07463 Fax: 216-441-2644 708-272-0737 201-670-4220 Southern Sales & Engineering Fax: 708-272-8723 Fax: 201·6704266 One Ravinia Dr., Suite 1105 Pro-Gear Co. Inc, Atlanta, GA 30346 23 Dick Rd. Redin Corp. 800·831-8377 Depew, NY 14043 lSW7 181h Ave. Fax: 404-393.OQ18 716-684-3811 Rockford, [I..6U04- Fax: 7],6-684-7717 81S-398-1010 S1. Marys Carbon Co, SDMG Fax: 815-398-1055 State Street 1704 Westwood Dr. Process Industries SI. Marys, PA 15857 Sterling, I'L 61081 3860 N. River Rd. Reef Gear Mfg. Inc. 814-781-7333 8[5-625-4846 Schiller Park. n; 60J76 50903 E. Russell Schmidt Blvd.. Fax: 814-781-6957 Fax: 815-625-8960 '708-671-1631 Chesterfield. M14B051-2458 Fax: 708-671-6840 810-949-2520 Sala/BLM Corp. Society of Manufacturing Engineers Fax: 810-949-3481. .1255 Tonne Rd. One SME Drive Profile Englneertng Elk Grove Village. IL 6OClO7 Dearborn. MI 48121 [00 River SI. Reid Tool Service Inc. 708-437-8522 800-733-4763 Springfield, VT 05156 1900 Com monwealth Ave. Fax: 708-228-7067 Fax: 313-271-2861 802-885-9176 Charlotte, NC 28205 Fax: 802-885-3745 704-333-3769 Sales Consultants Spline Gauges Ltd. Fax: 704-372-6703 Two Hudson Place Picadilly, Kingsbury Progressive Engineering Co. Hoboken. NJ 07030 Tamworth. Staffs B78 2ER 2010 E. Main St. Reilly Engineering Inc. 201-659-5205 England Richmond. VA 23223 531 Sutlitl' Rd. Fax: 201-659-5009 (44) 1827-872771 804-648-7221 Lisbon. IA 52253 Fax: (44) [827-874128 Fax:. 804-780-2230 319-455-2206 Schafer Gear Works Inc. Fax: 319-455-2206 814 S. Main St. Standard Steel Specialty Progre sive Tool Co. South Bend. IN 46544 260 Parkway East

46 GEAR TECHNOLOGV Duncan. SC 29334 Toolink Engineering Fax: 708-888-0144 Wells Manufucturing 803-486-9500 2870 Wilderness PIace 7800 N. Austin Ave. Fax: 803-48fr.9005 Boulder. CO 8030] User Solutions Inc. Skokie, IL 60077-2675 303-938-8570 11009 Tillson Dr. 708-966-5050 Star Cu Iter Co. fax: 303-938-8572 Sourh Lyon, M148178-9318 Fax: 708·966·8876 P:O. Box. 376 800-321- SER Farmlngton, Ml 48332·0376 TP] Powder Metallurgy fax: 810-486-6376 Wend! Diawal 810·474·8200 12030 Beaver Rd. 939 Route 100 Fax: 8l'0474·9518 SI. Charles. MI 48655 Chester Springs, PA 19425 517-865-9921 610-458-5181 Steams Financlal Fax: 517-865-9924 Fax: 610-458-8903 131 5th SI. V&R Associates Albany, M 56307 TPS Inc. P.O. Box 538 Westerman Inc. 612-845-2149 24 Tunle Rd. Wilmington, NC 28480 245 N. Broad Fax: 612-845-4982 Watchung, NJ 07060 9.10-392-5559 Bremen, Ol-I 43107 908-756-4026 Fax: 910-392-5559 614-569-4143 S America Inc', Fax: 908-753-1086 Fax: 614-569-4111 ,8775 Capilall ve, Van Becelaere Machine Works OakPark, MI 48237 Triangle Machine Tool Co. 504 N, Grand Wi nzcter Gear 8&0-548-717'7 5670 W. 73rd SI. Pittsburg. KS 66762 7355 W. Wilson Ave. Fax: 810-548-444,3 Indianapolis. I 46278 316-231-6916 Chicago, IL 60656 317-297-6475 Fax: 316-231-6936 708-867-797 I Sumitomo Machinery Corp. Fax: 317-297-6484 Pax: 708-867-7974 P,O. BOJ( 6628 Van 'Gerpen.Reece Englneermg Chesapeake. VA 23323-0628 Trogetec Inc. 1.502Grand Blvd. WM W Machinery' ompany &04-485 ·3355 605 E. Washinglol"1 Ave. Cedar Fall, IA 50613 44 W" High SI. fax: 804-487-3193 Riverton. WY 82501 319-277.76;3 Wesl N ack, NYI 0994 307-856-0579 Fa : 319·277-4236 914·358-3330 Sunnen Products Co. Fax: 307-1\56-0579 Fax: 9'l4·3S8·2378 7910 Manchester Ave. Vic Machine Tools Corp. St. Louis, MO 63143 Trojon Gear Inc. 53 Ho T~o Street Wohlel1 Corp. 314-781-2100 418 San Jose SI. Peng Yuan Taiwan ROC 708 E. Grund River Ave. Fax: 314-781-2268 Dayton. OB 4540 I (886) 4-5328524 Lansing. MI48906-5396 513-254-1737 fax: (886)4-5320394 517485-3750 Surface Combustion Inc. Fax: 513-254-3029 Fax: 517-485-0501 1700 Indian Wood Circle Victek Machinery, Inc. Maumee, OH 43537 l'y Miles Inc. 6221-C 'Yarrow Dr. Worcester Gear Works 419-891-7150 9855 Derby Ln. Carlsbad. CA 92009 P.O. Box 15026 Fax: 419-891-7151 Westchester, IL 60154 619-431-2280 Worcester, MA 01615-0026 708-344·5480 Fax: 619-431·2282 617-755·3109 Sussex Gear Company Inc. fax: 708-344-0437 Fax: 508-752-7759 28 Snover Rd. Viking Air Tools Lafayette, NJ 07848 1902 Soulh East S1. 201·579-2060 Indianapolis. IN 46225 Fax: 201-579-5501 317-686-2332 U.S. Axle Inc. Fax: 317-635-6411 Xermac, Inc. ylec Cotp.- 275 Shoemaker Rd. 7700 lneieen Mile Road Benemac Di~I. Ponsrown, PA 19464 Von Ruden Manufacturing Sterling Heights, MI. 48314 2c5Middle5e:t Thnlpike 610-323-3800 1008 First Sr. N.E. B 10-726-2500 Essex, Cf 06426 Fax: 610-970-2010 Buffalo, MN 55313 Fax: 81.0·726-2504 203-7,67-Bll 612-682-3122 Fax: ,203·767·,1345 U.S.E.M. Fax: 612·682-3954 Xrek Inc. 8050 W. Florissant 11451 Rending Rd. SI. Louis, MO 63 136 Cincinnati. OB 45241 314-553-2000 513·733-7800 Fax: 314-553-2498 Pax: 513-733-7939 Technirnet Corp. w. C. Divers & Associates 2345 S. 170th SI. U.S. Tech Corporation 2815 Fireglow Dr. ew Berlin, WI 53151 333 S. Cross SI. St. Louis. MO 63129-3209 414-782-6344 Wheaton, IL 60187-5405 314-487-3127 Fax: 414-782-3653 708-668-7886 Fax: 314-487-3127 Yieh Chen Co, Ltd. Fax: 708-668-5076 o. 333 Lin Sheng Rd. Teledyne Portland Forge W. E. Litwin Associates Chang Hun 00500 Tal ....an ROC 400 Corporate Dr. UBM Corporation 235 Summer St. (1186)-4-7627747 Lebanon, KY 40033 415 Hope Ave. Hingham. MA 02043 Fax: (886)-4-7620213 502-692-3554 Roselle. NJ 07203 617-749·1323 Fax: 502-692-1751 908-241-8652 fax: 617-749-1340 Fax: 908-241-7288 Therm Alliance Co. Waldemar Design & Machine 701 Sourh Pose Ave. United Tool Supply Raure 6, Box IOJAI Zenith Sinrered Pfodu<:r.~,IIlI;. Detroit, Ml 48209 851 Ohio Pike Liberty, KY 42539-9342 N 112 W 18700 Megnon Road 313-843-1545 Cincinnati. OH 45245 606-787-8474 Germantown. WI 53022 Fax: 313-841-1335 513-752-6000 414·255-9050 Fax: 513·752-5599 Walmil Company Fax: 414-255-3306 Tifeo Inc. 450 Robbins Drive 29905 Amhony Dr. Universal Technical Systems Troy, MI 48083-4565 Wixom. Ml 411393 1220 Rock S1. 81 [)"S89·2525 810-624-7900 Rockford, IL 61101 fax: 810-589-1883 Fax: 810-624-1260 815·963-2220 Fax: 815-963-8884 Wedin International Inc. 'WCCO Inc, I. I '11 Sixth Ave. HO 1506 Industrial Blvd. USACH Technologies Cadillac, M1 4960 I Boaz, AL 35957 1515 Commerce Dr. 616-779-8650 205-593-7770 Elgin. It 60123-9304 Fax: 61.6-779-8673 Fax: 205-593-4735 708-888-0148

1 995 B U v E R S G U IDE 47 I Make It EASY.. ______.INIDUSTRY N:EWS _ 'Wha,fs Hlalpp!e'nilngNo,w- The IN,ews, The N'ames. 'The Numbers

MOl'in' on up ••. M & M I'l"ecisioo Bend. IN, has expanded its plant in the Systems Corp., West Carrollton, OB. "Studebaker Corridor" near the city's has announced the appointment of downtown. The 48,500 sq. ft. facility William S. Miner as national sales representsthe company's commitment manager, C C metrology systems .. to the redevelopment of this major Miller will, direct all field ales activi- South Bend indu trial area... Burgess- ties for metrology system in the U.S. Norton. full-service gear manufacturer and ... Charles Brannen is the in Geneva. IL. is implerncruing a new new president of AGMA. Brannen, vice "factory within a factory" organization- president of Overton Gear & Tool al concept with the goal of improving Corp .., Addison. IL, was elected at the reponse to customer needs for flexible group's annual meeting in Tucson, AZ. sceduling, smaller quantity require- ... Daniel 'C. Koenig was named the ments, [ower costs, short lead-times and 114lh president cf jbe American J.1T. deliveries ... lJiamondBLACK®, !leidy of Mechanical Engineersal Conover, NC, ha been awarded a con- the Society'S meeting in Kansas City, tract with 'one of the "Big Three" KA. Koenig is senior vice president, automakers 10 applythe company's 0. so-,.. of experIenoe rnanufacturing technology. at AAVln patented coaling to Iran mis ion gears IIcay I phone 011...,. Thermal Technologies. Ine., laconia. for 1.996models .... CUstom gar and spline H .... Dr. Debabrata Paul j01,1l Soci,ety News ...• The proceedings of rnIIIIfIc1urlng with Monitoring T'echnology Corporu- the First International Conference on speoIllHes Including the Non's Advanced Technology Group as Induction Hardened Gears and Critical following: a signal processing engi neer. The Components. held last May in Fairfax. VA, company develops new lndianapolis, IN, are available from the "* Internal Helicals methods of applying vibration analysis Gear Research Institute (708-491- 10 the monitoring of rotating machinery. 5900). They include the 23 papers pre- ~ Face" level &ears ... Jack Cartseo joins Rei bauer sented al the conference. ~ Face 'Couplings Corp., Elgin. ]L, as ihe company's new T,IIe' Nrml'bers G,ame ••.. The )f-- Helical eroachlng , ervice manager. Assoeiation 'for Manuli'acturilng Corporate Notes, ., ,. Brown & Technology (AMT) has released fig- AD SplIne 1ypq Sharpe of North Kingstown, RIo and ures on machine tool orders through *l '* Aerospace Mati's Dassanlt Systemes. Paris, France, have April. 1995. Total year-to-date orders ~ ML-I-45208 announced a join! project to develop a were $1,669.20 million, 17.57% ahead new graphical off-line CMM program- of 1994 figures for the same period, Visit Our Booth #127 ming module to provide 811 automated Metal CUllingmachine '1001 order were .... . path between CAD/CAM operations $1.,073.55 million. up 16_77~ from the November 12 . 15, 199'5 and computer-aided inspection ... fir t quarter of 1994, and year-to-date Indianapolis, Ind,iana Deekel Maho Glildemeis.elr. now metal formitng order totaled 595.65 ------known as DMG America Inc., has miUion, 19.05~ ahead of comparable opened its new North American head- 1994 figure . The April. 1995, machine quarters in Schaumburg, IL. The new 1001 order backlog was' 2,41.4.35 mil- headquarters will house all sales, appli- lion, compared with $[,676.45 million ''So _.. cation engineering, parts and service in April, 1994.0 0,,' ,..~." ,0$'. ". resources for the company's North "'.ItA 1'1.'1"'" American operations ... General ,PERRY T:ECHNOLOGY CORPORATION P.O. Box 2'1 8,roaell Company. Morenci. MI, has 2,9 '"d,rmriQI PQrk ,R'oad been awarded Ford Motor' Q I award. New Hartford, CT. ,06057 Phone: (8'6()'} .738-,2525 It is onJythc second broaching compa- Fax: (860) 738·2455 Tell Us WI1at ltou Tbink •..lf you found this ny to receive the Ford quality award ... article of interest and/or useful, plealse CIRCLE 1\·24 !)!lIRE.ADER REPLY CARD' Schafer Gear Works. Inc •• South circle Reader Service Number A-109.

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1'1 'I AGMIA's 19915 !Fall Technical IMeetin'g I October 16-18, 1995 Charleston, South Carolina Featuring *- Top Design Engineers Presenting Innovative Technical Papers "* U.s. /European Panel Discussion Machi.ned Parts localiz.ed Heating on Gear Tooth Load Distribution Herzog GmbH & Co. is a T'hss Ero chure describes Keynote Speaker Darle Dudley manufucturcr of high quality the benefits of inducti on *- mac hined parts. such as ex zen- heating/heal treating and ters, gears, armatures, pin- typical applications. such as

- ::~, dies. connecting pins, elbows braz ing , harden irig, shrink For Infin1naticm Call and complete assemblies. All fitting. tempering and weld- American Gear ManufactUrers Association parts are made according to ing. Systems and coil. design 1500 King Street,Suite 201 customer-specific require- are also discussed, Call Pillar Alexandria, Vhginia 22314 . ments, Herzog is the solution Industries at (800) 558-7733, Ph: (703) 684-O~llFax;;(?103) 684-0242 for your applications! for fur- ther information, plea e con- tact Simon at (502) 737-3983 CIRCLE A-47 'OIlIREADE.R' REPLY CARD or fax at (502) 769-1875 ..

Lubricatkm of Gearing CIRCLIE READER SERVICE #89 CHICLE IREADER; SERVICE #90 By Wi1fried J Hartz English translatlon edited by A] Moore Despite the enormous advances that have been made in the theoretical treatment of gear lubrication over the Las!thirty years Of so, successfu I operation of gear set> remains hlghly dependent on empiricalknowledge. Inbrtcatlon of Gearing encapsulates a body of such knowledge drawn from research studies and practical experience. As well as outllnlng the essentialelementsof the subject,this book alsogoes Into sufficient depth [0 satisfy the manydlfferent types of technologist who may find themselves either dipping into, or totally tmmersed in, this demanding area of tribology. Lubrication of Gearing considers the luhricant not lust as a functional element. but. also as a design element. Gear lubricants are discussed and practical rulesfor the design,commissioning, maintenance,and operation of gear mechanismsare presented. Particular attention is paid to the analysis and explanation of. and prevention of damage to, gear mechanisms. The concept, content, and level of the book make it suitable not ICoole:rCarbide Grinding Choosiingi the Best lube' only as a reference book for the practising engineer but also as Ernst Winter & Son, Inc., Nye Lubricants' Product and a text book forstudentsand teachers,Thisvolumewill also be introduces its Reptilla= grind- Service Overview outlines the of use LO designers of gears and plant, operators of gear ing wheel. offering superior characteristics of synthetic mechanisms,users of gear lubricants, employeesof the consistency for greater process lubricant families and matches technical services and the development laboratones of gear control. less maintenance and common applications with lubricant manufacturers. less downtime in the toolroom, proven lubricant alternatives. 1993 510pp ISBN 0 85298 831 1 lis unique bonds provide cool- More, it puts you in touch Order No. 988311 $278.00 er grinding and longer life for with Nye's lubricant engi- Published by Mechanical Engineering Publications (London, dry grinding carbide on stan- neers, who can recommend or England) and available exclusively in North America from: dard tool and cutter grinders. design the best lubricant for The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Specs on available wheels your gear box or power trans- 22 Law Drive, Box. 2900, Fairfield, included in new flyer. mission. Nye, Specialty Lubri- New Jersey 07007-2900 Ernst Winter & Son. Inc. cants since 1844. - Fax: 201 882 1717 or 201 882 5155 ~ Can (803),834-4145 (508) 996·6721 Fax: (508) 997-5285 CIRCI.EA-48 011 REAIDER REPLY C.AFlID CIRCLE IREADEIR' SERViICE #91 ,CIRCLE READER SERVICE #9-2

50 GEAR TECHNOLOGY

Here's How ToCut The Cost

.1 Get The Right Str,oking Technoliogy You won't be making a part like this one.. but you could. It's all '. Get F,ellows Cutters For gear shaper work. When you Co~nsistent IH:ighQuaUty need to produce parts with geometries like these it pays Fellows cutters give results you to know all your alternatives. can count on. Our manufacturing • Get All The Facts methods generate true-to-form We've been engineering gear involute shapes. There are none Crank-ty,pe Mac'hine Designs shapers and cutters for nearly better. Whether you need stock Their low cost may be your best 100 years. Chances are we've cutters or special deSigns you'll option. Fellows machines set the already sol,ved your problem. get them at competitive prices. standard for this type of design. Tell us about your production And check our faster cutter Our latest 10-4 and 20·4 CNC requirements, We can provide deliveries. Just call our dedicated shapers offer a wide range of the metal cutting and cost cutting cutter hotline at 1·800·347-8222, options for low volume or high you need. Contact Fellows today production applications. to get more information.

HydrauUcally P,owered Stro'kingl Cut higher quality ,geometries with less wasted cycle time. Fellows Hydrostroke® shapers are the only hydraulic stroking, CNC control'led machines offering adaptive control, accelerated return strokes and the unique ability to extend cutter life. IFELLOWS CORPORATII!ON Hydrostroke can deliver more top PRECISION DRIVE, P.O. 80X 2001 quality parts at the end of the day, SPRINGFIELD, VT 05156-2001 USA Only Fellows has it. TEL: 802-886-8333, FAX: 802-886-2700 CIRCLE A-12 on READER SERVICE CARD _------MISSlOiN: CONTROLS

Gear Inspection For The Long Haul

Doug:las IBeerck& Ma!r,kCowan

!2.tetiim: tion machines don't see the referring lathe long-term cost We just received permis- tooling forces applied 10 ma- associated with the design of sion to purchase our first chine tools, and they typically tile software and computer con- CNC gear inspection sys- operate ina cleaner, more troller itself. The ovemJl system tem. With capital approvals temperature-controlled envi- price mayor may not beanrac- so hard to come by, espe- ronment than other equip- tive at the time ofpurchase, but cially ~or inspection equip- ment. Butthe electronic and the real question is, can the ment, I. want. to be sure to computer hardware and soft- product. which yOIl expect to be purchase a system I can ware are victims of a rapidly using for years to come, be eco- count on for years to eome. changing technology, with a nomically serviced in the fu- My past experjenee with much shorter serviceability. ture? What design criteria. were purchasing CNC equipment Keeping ahead of product de- used on the computer con- has shown me that service- velopments in these areas is a troller? Some injtial questions .ability of the computer and constant battle. that can be asked easily with- the CNC controHerportion When purchasing out being an electronics or soft- swerY10ur 'questions of the system can 'be a prot!- gear inspection systems with ware genius include: about gear ma,chiine:rv Iem in just a few years be- the goal of maximizing prod- 1. Did the system supplier contmls and electrical cause of the obsolescence uct life and serviceability, a design the controller specifi- factor. What information do number of "optimum design cally for the application, or is s.ys.tems. Send your I need to. look for when se- factors" should be taken into Ihis unit a generic off-the- questions t,o' Miission:. lecting a supplier to reduce account. These include cost, shelf package? IContro:ls,P. O. Bo,x 1426./ t.he risk of ob olescence, as reliability, performance, flex- 2 .. Does the system sup- wen as to reduce the long- ibility, upgradability and ser- plier make the controller. or is IEIIk. Grove!,. IL 60009,. or term servicing costs, in the viceability. Another factor of it purchased complete? From fax them to 708-431"!661.8~. computer and controls por- increasing importance is the whom? tion of the system? networking capability of the 3. Will the system supplier Dougllas Beerc'k system. Let's take a look at agree to service the controller is marketing manager ":;~IJIrt,· each of these factors, keeping as well as the machine? If not, for M & M Precision Systems Corporation, A we have all painfully dis- in mind their long-term design who will? designers and covered, obsolescence of OU.r considerations, costs and Off-the-shelf, generic C C manufacturers 0/ C C controls, computer hard- points to remember when re- controls may appear to be high-accuracy CNC gear inspection. ware and software, machine searching suppliers. more cost-effective at the time generative inspection tools, inspection 'equipment, Cost of sale, bUI they mayor may and motion systems. etc., can be expensive. We When we talk about cost. in not lend themselves to future have come to expect a long this article, we are 110t looking upgrading or component-only Mark Cowan life out ofthe mechanical por- at the initial system cost or a replacement. is manager of product development for tion of our CNC inspection cost breakdown of the com- A CNC system supplier M & M Precision machines .. After all, inspec- puter controller itself. We are should be intimately familiar Systems Corporation.

SEPTeMBER/OCTOBER 1995 ~53 i MI!SSIOIN: COiNTROlS _ ••••• _ with the design of the con- faster processing speed. The troller and Its operating soft- computer industry has gone ware if he i ,ill fact, going to from 286 processors to. Pen- service this equipment for tiums ,in about 10 years. By you. He or she should be aMe IJ ing a P, -based platform, to tell you things about the de- standardization of much of'the sign of the controller that re- computer/controller 'hardware ducethe cos! of service for lends il elf to multiple sources AS,TON you in the years to come. for upgrading, retrofluing, IMETALLURGICAL PC or Not .PC? etc .. for the years [a come. Today's machine control- &eHabilityand Has the yea, industry eXIP!erience lers are more and more mov- Perf o fin am: e ym:1 can depend up,onfor exp,ert ing into the PC environment Questions regarding relia- probllemsolMng and .anure analysis. for a Dumber of reasons, in- bility and performance follow DUI engineers ha,ve thel thlJl'ilJugh 'experlenoe' eluding cost, If the ystern sup- the arne logic .1lS those relat- In all phases of metall'abEieation ,Hndprocess'ing plier' control hardware i not ing to the system as a whole. needed tOI slllve!YDur tlJugl1lchall'enges. PC-based, find out why not All suppliers of CNC gear in- .Fast & Friendly National Service What specific advantages spection equipment typically can a CNC PC-based system quote impressive uptime per- .:. Metallurgical. Testing -:. Research offer? Perhaps the biggest. is centages, accuracy and in- ~:. Failure Analysis .:. Consu Itingl that the design utilize the in- speetion limes. How does the Far a free brochure or qualaUan dustry standard architecture supplier back. up the e late- Call (3112) 5,2,8·9830 (lSA) bus 10' ensure multiple meats? Can the upplier give 4201' N. Ravenswood '. Chicago, II 60613 vendor selection of compo- you the names of other cus- FAX (3121 929-0m nents and international service tomers who are u ing tile type support. With multiple vendor of controller hardware and CIRCLE A·34 ,on READER' REPLY CARD, election of the system's com- software he i offering you? puter and control components, How many systems using this the co t of service typically is configuration are in the field reduced. Your system sup- operating today? plier is not held hostage by FlexibieJily one component supplier, a sit- Will ihls system be able '1.0 uation that raises his cost of addres 1101 only your present doing bu ine with you. need, but also your future A .PC-based system will ones? Colli software option be also function with a standard added later? How milch will it operating system, such as cost '10 do so? .an the oft- DOS. Maintenance of control ware be modified by the sup- and software can be ad- plier if your needs change dressed more easily with the over time? How much soft- M& M Precision Systems now offers pitch diameter use of uch a tandard oper- ware customizauon is done by (tooth thickness/space width) Gaging Systems. Gear ating sy tern. File mainte- till company? Can the vendor manufacturers can verify actual tooth or space thick- nance, updates, etc., can provide you with the names of ness at the pitch diameter. r.~~~&~~ • It _ A unique constant pressure more ea iJy and more cost- cu tomers for whom software gaging head assures accu- effectively take advantage of was modified? Doe the up- . - • racy over the full range of standard modem technology plier offer a computer/con- I. ' • the gaging system. Both in the :PC environment. troller package that allows Automatic and Manual Models are available. The Automatic Model uses a As mentioned earlier, you to purchase replacement digital readout which can be linked to SPC. For CC gear inspection systems components (i.e. monitor, FREE brochure, circle reader service number. For u ually have machine hard- keyboard, CPU, etc.) direct FAST action, call 5131859-4452. ware that outlive the com- from the component manufac- M&M PRECISION puter and control hardware nirer if you choose? A.Ie these BYSTEMS~TaN and oflware from a func- standard ccmpcnentsjruly "The Metrology and Motion People" tional sta.ndpoint. ewer com- .. tandard," available from

CIRCLE A-35 on READER REPLY CARD puter hardware usually means several, ources?

54 GeAR TSCHNOLOGY Swiss High Precision Spur Gear Hobbing Machine

Upgradlability etc., work with a PC-based UMBIHT 751 Chances that the system system. Look at the supplier's >max.dia. 3W you purchase today will meet ability to assist you in net- > max. DP 17 all your requirements five working as well as his Of her > max. rpm 1400 years from now are usually ability to interface to your ex- > manual and auto fBeding slim if your company is isting network if you are al- adding products, changing de- ready using one. signs, improving processes, Closed .l.OO'P Process taking on new customers, etc, Contro}. With tile advance- Does your supplier offer the ment of gear inspection soft- ability to upgrade your sys- ware and CNC technology, tern's software and computer some manufacturers offer hardware over time? the ability to link the inspec-

Distr:ibutors in USA Mid West/lNest ~J~ ~a ~~I!!!!!!I ~§ .-,-.,....,.,rc:r-,; .IPS INDUSTRIES INC. TOOLING: & IPRODUCTIONI 1650 Sycamore Ave., Bohemia. NY 11716 SYSTEMS, INC. P.O. BOl(143 516-567·1000" Fax 516·567-1355 Sussex. Wisconsin '53089' i414} 246·6110" Fax (414.) 246-4864

CIRCL.E A.;36 on RE.AOER iREPL.Y CAR.D

Fig" 11- Mil. M Precision's ,4-axis,. Model 3025 PC 'gear p~ocess control system. Networking CapabiJiity tion system directly to the Once again, analyze your machine tool, sending ma- future requirements. Will you chine 1001 setting change have a need for multiple sys- data based onthe inspection tems? W:iU you have the need results. Even if your current to do off-line part parameter machine tools do nOI. offer the ability to interpret this entry or tolerance modifica- Let Process Industries, a leader in the manufacture ·of tion a your needs change? data, what about your future Custom Gears, do your gear grinding; for youl What about downloading data machine tool purchases? If Using Reishauer RZ·300 and f;;lA's, Process Gear can to a central computer where you are considering this de- finish-grind external gears per your specifications: information can be evaluated, gree of process control, the Capabilities Include: 4 DPto 481DP stored, etc., by anoiher ouree? selection of a CNC inspec- 7 Tooth and U,p' Up,to 12" '00 What. costs are associated just tion system should include with the networking require- research into the supplier's eNG Gear A.nalysisprovides documentation of gear quality as well as in process control. ments? If networking is or capability in this area and Gall today and let Process Gear put their 50 years of the willingness to work with may be a requirement for you, g.earproduction experience to work for you. this is another reason 10 look you and the machine tool at a PC~based system. Today's manufacturer, Please call800~860~'631 today, for more information, PCs offer plenty of power and Serviceability or FAXyour prints to 7.08-671-6840'. [ower networking co Is than Last, but certainly not 3B&I N. River Road' Schiller IPari!:,IL.60176 most other alternatives. Most least, is the serviceability fac- For More Information Call end users that utilize a cen- lor of the equipment you are The Compames Of tralized data analysis site for purchasing. There are basi- 11'800'860'1631 Process Industries their Sf'C, process control, cally two schools of thought CIRCLE A.-37 on READER IREP,I. Y CARl)

SEPTEIiISERIOCTO.BER 1995 55 ____ IMISSION: CONTROLS: _

among end users, Some users Many end users, look for of computer-controlled equip- the system supplier to be their ment prefer servicing the sale support 311n. If this is equipment themselves as your view, make sure the much as possible after the company you deal. with ha an warranty period expires in an adequate ervice staff. Does effort to keepcosts at a mini- the company handle all ser- mum, If this is your view, vice calls directly or doe it consider a number of points, contract out to independent II:nductlon lHardeniing Can the computer itself be Tooth by Tooth NATCO' serviced locally by either fac- y tern is made overseas, Carburiz.lngl where are the people who wil] Carbon'iitrldlng stress R,eUevingi Longevity Nonm.alizing The future and stabil,ity of Annealng-1'--- your proposed vendor's busi- Blasting & Str,aiglhtening ness is a consideration as Metallurgicalll Laboratory well. How long has the com- 11-800 -75-,MERIT pany bean in busiiness1 What ' is its po ilion in the indu try? Fax: 715-627-2558 I it profitable? Getting er-

!MJ@f!'tJa @@$Irr -;-'-mrM"""';-;;,,,m·". comes to meeting your CNC CPU. drive boards, etc. Are gear inspection system needs Spiral & Straight BevellGear Manufacturing. 'these standasdcornponents well into the future_O Commerciall to aircrah Iquality gearing. that can be purchased from Spur, helical. sp,Jined !shafts. internall & external. more than one source? Is tne For more information about shaved ,i:,ground gears. Spira.! bevel grinding. system supplier willing to. M&M Precision Systems, help you go dir~ctly to the Carperation, plea e circle Mil:·I·45208 • Mil·STD-4-5&62, SPC component manufacturer if Reader Service No. A·HO. you need to? How about the diagnostic capability of the system? What documentation IMIDW.EST..GU~. fIE~ _G.ON!AfT: __ & TOOL INC., ~.~ 'CRAIG iD. ROSS is supplied for maintenance Tell Us What VOullihin'I!:....II you 26069 Groesbeck Hwy. . (81OJ776-7580 and serviceability? Is diag- Warren, MI 48089 FAX (81'OJ176-2322 found this article of interest nostic softwareavailable and and/or useful, please circle C'IRCilIE A.;39 on, REAOaR REPLY CARD accessible by the end user? Reader Service Number A-U1.

156 OE""F! TECliJ;lOLOOY For 'IopPerformanee, It's Quality Cast in Iron. Dura-Bar" gray and ductile cast iron plays a dramatic role in the quality of the gears you produce. Dura-Bar's continuous casting process eliminates the scrap that results from the shrinkage. porosity, and tool-wearing inclu- sions that frequently occur in static-cast iron. , Moreover, Dura-Bar's consistent quality means you can confidently run it at speeds comparable to those with free-machining steel. Dura-Bar round bars are available in diam- ~ , 11 1 eters ranging from 5/8"' to ,20 and lengths of 6-20 ,. Bars also can be manufactured to your specific alloy 0 dimensional needs. Our extensive inventory means Dura-Bar IS available now - when you need it. And by 'eliminating the time and cost of pattern-making, you'll go from prototype to production immediately. Put it all together, and it means more quality gears for less cost. There's only one way to ensure that the gears you produce will always deliver superior performance. Make sure they're bred from quality stock.

DURA-BAR·' Cgme SOl' IUSI,st IGear IEx!pOI • Booth #6091 I-800-227-645S. 8l5-338-1549 (FAX)- 2100 West Lake Shore Drive, Woodstock, IL '6009·7497

CIRCLE MO O!'! 'READER SEFlV,ICECARl) ______IPRODUCTIN'EWS _ SAVE WARRANTY COSTS WITH DiamondBLACK~ Welcome to our Product 'N'ews page. Here, we laature new products 01 interest tOlhe gear and gear pred- A m 0 r p hat e c· C era m I c I ucts mark'ets. To get more inlormation on these items, pleasecircle the Reader Service Number shoWl!.

7 TIMES GEAR LIFE

DiamondBLACKC coated gears have provided 7 times the gear HIe VB. uncoated.

93-9SRc HARDNESS

LOW TEMPERATURE Applied at under 250°F

AMORPHOUS STRUCTURE Wi,zard DROs No chipping, Aniilam !Electronics, Inc., has intro- duced its new Wizard Series line of cracking & peeling DROs that think, calculate, compen ale, remember and recall so the operator HIGH ADHESION Siingie-Co'lumn Geair Inspection doesn't have to. Features include Will not transfer Zeiss Honer has introduced a new line of gear inspection systems that. fea- "smart" power supplies to help regulate ture a revolutionary single-column power fluctuations, interlinking key- AFFINITY FOR design with improved accessibility com- board modules for fast upgrading. VFD LUBRICANTS pared to competitive two-column sys- displays for easy readability, interactive tems. Tile ZP400 and ZP630 systems display windows with help messages CHEMICAL RESISTANT offer a 400 or 630 mm diameter x 850 and a visual feedrate display totake the Impervious to most harsh mm high measuring envelope to accom- guesswork out of milling. chemicals, acids and bases modate a wide range of internal/extemal Cil:'cle Reader Service No. A-52 gears, shaper cutters, shaver cutters, UNIFORMITY hobs, worms and bevel gears. Both fea- Surface replication with ture the tailstock and measuring slides no build up (2 urn) in a single column, eliminating the ther- mal differences and potential accuracy TEMPERATURE RESISTANT problems of two-column systems. TO 2282DF Circle Reader Seryic·e No. A·50

EXTREMELY THIN (80 Millionths)

US & FOREIGN PATENTED leTX Twin Coaxiall C'Ne Ilathe Gildemeister has added a new coax- ial turning machine with double-sided ~,\\'" DiamondBLACK' machining capability to its CTX series -- Am 0 r p hat", c· C '"ram I c • of CNC 2-axi turning machines. The CTX Twin features two identical, inte- - , - -- ..... grated 25 hp (18kW) spindle motors and 4f11' 1\" two 12-station turrets to enable machin- Dual.Agitation Stacked M,ixer ,D'rhles ing of both sides of a component in a P. O. Box 190 Nord Gear Corp ..offers dual agita- single cycle or parallel machining of 100 Somerset Olive tion, stacked mixer drives for heavy two similar components using the two Conover. NC 28613-0190 1-800-368-9968 duty service in industrial and food pro- spindles Leparately .. The machine fea- FAX 704-322-4636 cessing uses where mixing applications tures the new Gildemeister/Grundjg must withstand torque and heavy bend- "Turn Plus" CNC Control with "win- The World Of Gearing • ing stress. Available in sizes from ]14 dow" technology. interactive graphic ;:~~;~~~~~5.:S. to 20'0 hp and output torques up to component description and fully auto- 221,2:0'0 in-lbs. matic program development. CIRCLE A·41 on READER REPLY 'CARD Circle Reader Service No. A-51 Circle Reader Service NO'.A-S3

!58 GEAR TECtiNOlOGV . ..essential functioneo! this posftlon include the design alld procurement 01gear cuttil'lg tools anc! gages; gear . ihterpretaLionand problem soIvillg;trailing skllls to assist plant locations in operafar Irajnlng and mau},t&- nance 01 geal and heat treal databases. Candidates musl be able 10 perform all essential job lunclions and: possess the Iollowing qual~icalions: I. B.S. degree in Mach.-.anical Engil'leenng or ManufactUf.~ing Eng.ineerillg (Mathematics req.-U.ired);\j9ar ,engfle6Iing. PII.liol work ,experiellCe essential and m8llufacturing e]pe{lance in geal manufacture, ~ar IqoiJllg ~n, gear lead, lnVolute,spacJn~ and ru:nout chait ,J\t~taLiOOJ POSition also r~u!res &ear rnanUlactunng operatJOneq-u!lll11er11 knowiedgIi and: C skills lin spreadsheet; worcjprocessor. /,IS-DOS. and 1I100ws. IEalon Corporation provides, a competitiVe salarVllld I. OJIIIllIehensive ben9lits paCkage. Respond with resume and cover letter by S~ptemb!.r 29,_ 1995 '10: IEIto~ !C0lJlorllion. Truck Components, OperaUont, INorth AmerIca, P.O.IBo.x 4013, Kalamazoo, MJ,4901)3.4013\ Human _ _ __ IAesourt:es.--.- IDe. pl. JJoe E.Ise..r, Aefe.rence.. :Gears. We are I~ i..... Nbrudc. - -..--_ an Equal OppOrtWlIIy Employe.r WFIDN. .. _ I.. 1 o='fi="

Promat CNt ZOOForm Type, Grinder Honer has developed a small form type gear grinding machine dedicated to gear manufacturers who have large and small 101 sizes of spur gears 1.0 grind. The Key' Way to know The economicaUy priced machine's operating range covers spur gears up to you ere en center. 8" (200 mm) OD and face widths of 6" (150 mmj, TIle machine's high grinding performance and versatility lead to [ow per-gear machining costs. Please Cirele Reader enloe No..,\·54

IBI:solII Sel'ii'es 650

New Gear M'otors Bison 'Gea.r & Bagineerlng intro- duces three new line of gear motors. The parallel haft Series 650 offers compact size and extremely high torque ratings. It delivers torques up 10 720 in- lbs, with a gearbox measuring only 5" x 6-1/4" x 5-3/4". Speeds range from I to 160 rpm. A choice of motors. either per- manent plit capacitor AC or permanent magnet DC, wilh ratings of 1/20 hp, :1,/6 hp and 1/2 hp is available. The Series 950 are parallel shaft gear motors and Csface reducers with power JRM International" Inc. raring, up to 3 hp..The new higll-qua],ity 11214Shappert IDrilve'• Rockford,. III 161115 heavy duty line is designed for applica- tions calling for long life and critical, Te!ll:815-282-9330 • Fax: 815-282-9150 loads. Torques from 242-2830 in-Ibs. Available in single-phase, capacitor See us al 'Gear Expo '95 • BOOTH! 500 Sian and 3-phase AC motors and penna- Dent magnet DC motors. CIReL-'E A-46 on REA.OER IREP,lV CARD

SEPTEM8EA'ocrOBfAl~~5 59 PfRRY Tf(HN10;LOGY CORP',ORATI'ONI I PRODUCT NIEWS 1 __ The Series 800 are heavy-duty right angle gear motors available with inte- gral AC or DC motors and as C-face reducers. They are rated from ]14 hp-l hp with torques from 179-50.1 in-lbs, and speeds from 23-257 rpm, Available gear ratios run 7: 1 to 80: L They are available with permanent split capacitor or 3-ph.ase AC motors and permanent magnet DC motors. PI.ease eircle Reader Service No'. A-55

,spi1ral Bevel Gearboxes The new "Z" Series spiral bevel gearboxes, available from Andantex ~I"""""'~"~II""I''''~~I ~ CROWN SHAPING USA,. Ine., comes in 27 sizes and 6 .mJtlIlIlJ~ .,*lIIi ~ HELICALS: types with 3D different mounting COIl- ~ INTERNALS figurations. The units offer II. different ~ Ex:""rERNALS ratios from 0.5:1 to 6: I, counterclock- '*" FACE GEARS wise and clockwise rotation of input ~ ALL SPLINE TYPES and output shafts, 5000 lb-ft. torque ~ SECTOR GEARS capacity and speeds to 3500 rpm. ~ SERRATIONS Efficiency of the units is from 96-99%. ~ DIN - JIS - AGMA They are rated for either 10.,000 or l' JAW COUPLINGS 15,000 hours of life and are grease-, oil- * TOUOH MATERIALS PHONE.: (S6,01 73S-2~2;; - FAX: (S601 73E1-24S5 Jf AIRCRAFT SPECS splash- or force-feed-lubricated, accord- P.[jl. So);. 21 - ,29 ~NDUS"T'R~AL PARK ROA.D NEW' H,ARTF'DFU)~CT. DiSDS? '>t FAST PROTOTYPES ing to the application. Please Circle Reader Service No. A-56 CIRCLE A-42 on IREADER' REPLY CkRD'

., Learn the majnradv80tages of a true pressure- type coolant filter, and how dirt filters dirt for a thicker, drier" far more efficent filter cake.

!II Reduce coelant .~eplacementcosts~ cut waste disposal Rip-Tie® CableCatchllol expense, improve machine time and piece part quality. CableCatch Velcro fasteners from The .Rip-Tie Company anchor cords, "Case histories: How companies save up, to 570,000 cables and wires along surfaces, out of ...$40,000 ... $39,800 annually! the way. The peel-away backing makes them easy 10 use. They adhere securely to equipment. racks, desks or walls. and l1li Ideal for oi]~water-based or syntbethi,c coolants. Ask, for axe safe even for assembling cable runs free literature. that transport high speed data. eircle Reader Service No. A-57

I, 1II1 0-. -c- ~. -- - ,--I N' BERLIN FILTER Sendwour new product Ireleases to: COMPANY Gear T,echnologv Division of Production 'Service Company, Inc. 14t111lunt Avenue 404 Pilot Court, Wsukesha, WI 53188 414-547-4900 Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 CIRCLE A-430n IREADER REPLY CARD Fax:70B-437-6618

60 GEAR TECHNOLOGY THE WORLD OF GEARING

INDIANA CONVENTION CENTER INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA

S ONSORED B . R CAN GEAR MANUF CT RE 5 AS OC ATiON

2314-273 TURN YO,UR "H31111J03.Hu AROliUND' WITH .oUR COMPOSITEG,EAR ANALYZER®

.. Easytoread,real-time graphics,calculat.ed results, quick keys and alarmsare JUS! some of the advantage of the eGA system,

ANALYZED RESULTS: [ir TOTAL COMPOSITE VARIATION

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SEPTEMBE'1I0CTOBER19" 63 ·ADDEND'UM __ ----- _ The Case of

Gear Technology's bimonthly aberration - gear trivia, humor, weirdness and oddments for the edification and amusement of our readers. Contributions are welcome.

221B IBaker Street We won', say more except that "Serious Milhng With the Lathe," We've always said that gears show there's a beautiful lady wit]] a foreign "Reviving a Lunch Break Shaper" and up mall the best places, even, it turns accent, a creepy old house, unusual "Chatterless Countersinks," among out, among the papers ofrhat most applications for a hydraulic press and other things. It also has great ads for famous of detectives, Sherlock Holmes. other matters of interest to the "world's tooling, equipment, videos and books. "The Adventure of the Engineer's first consulting detective." The engi- We intend to include The Machinist's Thumb" is, according to Dr. Watson, a neering theory may be a hit dodgy Bedside Reader, Vols. 1,2, & 3,in our case "so strange in its inception and so (Watson was an M.D.,a:fter all), but as letter to Santa, For more information, dramatic in its details," that it merits a a mystery story, it has its moments. call 800-447-7367. mention even in our exalted pages. Meanwhile, lin(r,aversel City. MI •,...... enter a gentlema- w.earing the Young Victor Hatherly, the hy- If detective stories strike you as too ribbon 01a foreign ord'er .... draulic engineer, is having a hard time frivolous, and you just can't get Feeling megalomaniacal? Having getting his business offthe ground, so enough metal cutting at work, we have delusion of grandeur? Fed up with he's tempted by the mysterious Colonel the solution:-The Home Shop Machin· your life as you know it? Addendum Lysander Stark, who's offering him 50 ist . According to its tagline .. this can help. For $13.00 you can buy a guineas (about $262.50 in 1890s bimonthly magazine published in Tra- book called How to Start Your Own money) for an hour's work diagnosing verse City, MI. is "dedicated to preci- Country by Erwin Strauss. According the problem with his hydraulic stamping sion metalworking," Its audience is to the publicity blurb, the book con- machine. which has "got out of gear," those millions (well, maybe thousands) tains information on acquiring land. The only kicker is thai Hatherly is of people driven by lathe lust to hang picking a flag. establishing diplomatic sworn to absolute secrecy: he must tell out in their basements and garages relations. printing stamps and money, no one where he's going. and he has to working on handy home metalworking collecting taxes (of course) and other be there at midnight. projects. The issue we saw covered information vital to wannabee poten- tates. Available from Real Goods®' in r------, Ukiah. CA, 1-800-762-7325. The Interactive Section Surely we at Addendum can't be I the only people stumbling across ~J~DJ gears and their applications, odd and otherwise. If you have an Addendum weirdness, fact, joke or piece of trivia -[SJ you'd like to share. send it to us at Gear Technology, The keepers will throw it into our cage along with our dinners. Your reward-same as ours: the notice, if not the respect and admi- ration, of your peers and all the Gummi. Bears you can eat (but the iii Addendum editor gets all the pale yel- L "Our real problem is these damn charts." ~ low ones). 0

64 GEAR TECHNOLOGV We're HereTo Give You A Leg Up'"oo," • Crown bobbing for noise reduction. and misalignment compensation. • Hard ..bobbing with cu-bide hob aFter heat ueatas a sub dmte forgtllf grindio,g. .. CNC bobbing and shaping a1iWlmenl programs for varying teeth and pitches. .. Hobbing 2 tooth ilL greater helical pinions. • Special forms 5uch. as flexibl.e couplings or high helix worms and camshafu. .. PrtdsiotJ atuJiyticaigea1' .inspectioll. '. Hob sharpening. Come :vwt us. Forest City Gear ... the most modem fine and :we. :w,elcome all of medium pi~ch gear job shop in. the world. ,our competitors! 815-623-2168 Fax: 815-623-6620 MlilnHrO'lN B715 Main Streeet .. P. 0 •.Box 80 AIMrIic:I!noo.. Rosooe, minois 6m73-0080 --~ T'HE' WHO'LIE TOOTH., .. AND' NIO'THIING BUT THE: TOO'TIH.,

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S,pur and HelicallGear 'Completely Automatic Manufacturing Techno'l'og-y Dressingandl Glr\inding ,Ifyou hob and/or grind Gleoson's CNC Spur and precision gear,s, Gleason machines Helical Gear Grinder provides can give you fester production completely automatic dressingland response, higherqualily assurance, grinding cyeles, to maximiZie lower looling costs, and more parIs production rates, wheel Iile, and per hour per rnoehine. For starters, gear q,uality whil'e eliminating there's our high""igidi,ty eNC dressing guesswork. Utilizing fhe hobbers. thread'ed~whee'l generating process, you get continuously variabl'e Hig'h~Volume IHobbing' ••• wheell speeds from 0-2500 rpm in .Sma'UQuantities for process Rexibilily. 8-axis CNC Now you can cornbiae high lets you minimize, initial' setup and speed end high accuracy, with subsequentchcnqeover fime. today's need for fast changeover We also offer a 5-axis CNC and versatility: An in one afford~ chamfering/deburring machine oble, highly.rigid eNC hobber that ,and a eNC honing: machine,as you can run wet or dry. Use of well as our 13(}year leadership in multi-gash hobs lei you reduce cut- ma.chines for lbevell/hypoid gems. tingl cycle times. And toolfree hob Backed with worldwide support. change (in seconds) glives you Call11-800-643~2770 or your high,uptime' batch run c~pability. Gleason regionc'lsales, manager.

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