t-m* i>ti.t>t>lv/ AM ERICA'S L' PROPHETIC WEEKLY VOLUME 48 MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA, FEBRUARY 15, 1921 NUMBER 7
Underwood The gravest menace to American cotton has lately put in its appearance, in the form of the pink bollworm. The above group of men are a commission appointed by the governor of Texas to study into the matter, in an endeavor to find some way of combating the marauder. In northern Mexico, in the Laguna District, a great cotton center, more than 50 per cent of the crop was destroyed by this insect. DARWINISM'S DEATH KNELL Common sense decides whether man is an elevated ape or a degenerate saint. By HORACE G. FRANKS
HE whole Christian world has recently been disquieted first startling announcement that "man was not created by and discomfited and, we might well say, disgraced, by God," Canon Barnes declared, not a minute later and without a sermon preached by Canon Barnes, of Westminster. a change of accent, that "God is making man at the present His discourse has shocked Christian people because of moment." Could two "fundamental" statements be in more the way in which it burlesques and misrepresents the open quarrel? Yet they are but an example of the loose, hap- teaching of the Bible, and also by the surrender of the hazard manner in which the preacher deals with so important preacher to what he imagines are the latest "cer- and comprehensive a subject,—a sermon with no continuity of tainties" of science. Although the canon is a doctor of science thought, no clarity of definition, and little literary style. and a fellow of the Royal Society, we are forced to the conclu- But has Darwin triumphed? Is his theory of evolution gen- sion, after reading his sermon, that his science is as crude as erally accepted by science and scientists to-day? We answer, his theology is shallow. Within the limits of this article, we emphatically, No. Both on its own testimony and on the wit- wish to discuss the scientific side of this question, leaving the ness of modern leaders of thought, evolution, as enunciated by theological side to our next issue. Darwin, is a bankrupt doctrine, an exploded error. True, other As a starting point, let us take Canon Barnes' own declara- theories of evolution have been formulated, but each is an "im- tion: "Darwin has triumphed in spite of Genesis." Truly this provement" on Darwinism, and contradicts all previous and is a strange declaration to come from lips that once took an succeeding theories. Indeed, science does not know just where oath of allegiance to God and to that Book which speaks of God to stand on the question, for it has been compelled to change its and through which God speaks to man! "Man was not created position so frequently. Canon Barnes appeals to "science" to by God," says this preacher; yet, because of his position, he is support his ideas; but his own words condemn him when he says: supposed to believe the Thirty-Nine Articles, which certainly "Christian thinkers now quickly accept theories of the origin teach that man was created. Moreover, every week he recites of the earth and of man, due to modern scientific research and and requires his congregation to repeat with him, the Apostles' speculation. They therefore find it necessary to abandon the Creed, which declares: "I believe in God the Father Almighty, doctrine of the fall and arguments deduced from it by theolo- Maker of heaven and earth." gians from St. Paul downwards." Perhaps just here we should point out one of the many incon- But why should we "find it necessary to abandon" the Word sistencies with which the sermon abounds. After making that of God in favor of "theories of the origin of the earth" and 2 The Signs of the Times for February 15, 1921 "scientific speculation"? Darwin out- after the fiery heat of the crust of our the "aggregation of the primordial units lined a theory of the origin of the world globe had sufficiently cooled to permit of of matter," he then says: "We are just and of mankind, asserting that man was the deposit of water upon its surface, as ignorant as we were concerning the descended from the ape; to-day Darwin- there must have been a further continu- formation of those ultimately complex ism is out of date, and in its place scien- ance of the physiochemical processes that material combinations that lead on to the tists give us a new evolution which makes had gradually led to the evolution of all production of living matter." man cousin to the ape, and which contra- the inorganic elements and their com- We surely have produced sufficient evi- dicts, in all essentials, the evolution idea pounds from the primal stuff of which dence to show that evolution, in all its as enunciated by Darwin and Huxley. the parent nebula of our solar system theoretical forms, cannot account for the For example, Professor F. Wood-Jones, was composed."—"Origin of Life," H. origin of life; in other words, that it has one of the "new evolutionists," says in Charlton Bastian. no other starting point than that of an his recent book, "The Problem of Man's And on page 7 we read this astounding extraordinary assumption. Is it, there- Ancestry:" "The influence which Huxley assumption: "The doctrine of evolution fore, any wonder that Mr. G. K. Chester- and Haeckel exercised on the scientific being true, it seems impossible to sup- ton, the well-known author and literary thought of Europe was very great indeed. pose," etc., a statement supported on page critic, recently declared in a London jour- Upon this subject of the origin of man, 67 by these words, "How otherwise, con- nal that Darwinism was defunct—an ex- the work of Haeckel is perhaps without sistently with the doctrine of evolution, ploded error? As we might expect, he parallel for its blind dogmatism, its are we to account for," etc. Is it, then, was promptly taken to task by one of crudity of assertion, and its offensive dis- any wonder that the same author, in an- these strange people who persist in bury- courtesy to all opponents. The passage other work entitled, "Evolution of Life," ing themselves under the hatchways of a of another century may entitle such books declares: sinking ship; hence we read in the Out- as 'The Lost Link' and 'The Evolution of "We know that in the far remote past look of August 7, 1920, a letter from a Man' to take rank among the `Curiosa' of when the surface of our earth cooled disciple of Darwin who wished space "for the booksellers' lists, and with the mel- down, when oceans and an atmosphere a few arguments on the other side." lowing influence of that period of time had come into existence, chemical changes His "arguments," however, are sadly they will possibly have become amusing must have progressed, and that at last a lacking in fact, point, and logic, and if reading." new kind of synthesis must have taken they are the final sepulchral groans of the dead theory, then that theory de- UPSET ONE ANOTHER'S THEORIES place—a synthesis resulting in the for- mation of what we call 'living matter.' served to die, for it had nothing to keep And so it goes; men invent theories and Men of science no longer doubt that a it alive. There are four of these argu- other men refute them and substitute new natural birth of living matter must have ments produced, but it is difficult to find theories. All assert, in their unreason- occurred when the surface of the earth even one which is not an offense to the ing dogmatism, that evolution has taken had become sufficiently cool."—Pages common sense of any ordinary layman. place, therefore their explanation of that 20, 21. Let us notice argument Number 2, for evolution must be the only correct one. "NO ONE CAN SAY" instance: But they are all theories, mere specula- Further recital of these extracts would VARYING ACCIDENTS tions, and the many descriptions of the be wearisome; but we feel that we must "The second question to be considered origin of man are nought but bundles of reprint one more—a striking admission is: How are all these individual peculi- "if's" and "probably's," tied together of ignorance. On pages 21 and 22 of the arities to be accounted for? Darwin at- with the rope of "must-have-been." They work from which we have just quoted, tributes them to a natural capacity for lay no foundation for their houses of the author says: "Organic evolution is a variation coupled with infinitely varying cards; they have no starting point—ex- natural sequence of inorganic evolu- `accidents' in the conditions of life in cept assumption. The writer recently tion. . . . How these particular combi- which individuals find themselves." walked into a public library in one of the nations were led up to,—what were the But we must ask in reply, Where did world's largest cities, and carefully in- actual steps of the process,—no one can that "natural capacity" come from? and vestigated the "proofs" of evolution, as say, but that they MUST [capitals not how can a scientist logically deduce and outlined in the many works devoted to ours] have occurred no person possessing outline a theory dealing with "infinitely that subject. The following are a few a fair amount of chemical and biological varying accidents?" Accidents are sub- of these "proofs:" knowledge now doubts." Referring to ject to no laws and cannot be foretold, "The mystery [of the origin of nor can they be classified with pre- life] is still there and ever will re- cision enough to formulate a system main."—"Origin and Nature of Life," of evolution or a theory of progress. Dr. Benj. Moore, M. A., F. R. S., To admit that a series of accidents page 159. of an infinitely varied character have "Life probably arose as a result of entered into the evolution of the ReafiliSgA . the operation of causes which may A 4# V4V.414:11419 col world is to deny immediately and still be at work to-day causing life 411.1-0Vaiaa_-51...."1k,20m_ 1,1113. ., definitely any possibility of a logical to arise afresh."—Page 163. or scientific theory of that evolution. "No being bears life within itself." In a later letter to the Outlook a "Archimedes said, 'Give me a sup- (August 28) this champion of a dead port for a lever and I will move the theory returns to the defense, but in world.' Just so the transformist of GOD'S REWARD doing so, makes this further admis- to-day says, 'Give me a living proto- sion: "Until geology yields up all its secrets, it will be impossible even to plasm and I will remake the whole Oh, what joy it is to live, animal and vegetable kingdoms.' "— To give others happiness! guess at the missing links required "Nature and Origin of Life," Felix More than anything in life to complete the pedigrees of all ex- le Dantee, pages 75 and 249. It our souls will ever bless. isting animals." Yet many an evo- 4 And in the last paragraph of his God rewards us for the good lutionist has completed a number book, this author, speaking of the That in life we try to do; of these pedigrees (by guesswork, problem of the origin of life, says: And the happiness you give therefore), in spite of the fact that "Perhaps, too, the solution will be Is reflected back to you. this particular champion asserts that hit on by chance."—Page 250. "the race history of each species is Do not live for self alone; a Gordian knot," and a "Gordian "CONTENT TO SUPPOSE" But for good of all mankind; knot," our dictionaries inform us, is In the Foreword of another book Then the greatest joys of life, one which cannot be untied. Thus there occurred these words: "Con- You are always sure to find. Oh, the sweet and peaceful joy do the evolutionists contradict them- cerning the main question,—that of selves and one another! the origin of life on this earth,--men Your kind deeds will always bring! And of joyousness of life, HUMOROUS AND OFFENSIVE of science, or at least the majority Your delighted heart will sing. of them, no longer appeal to the in- So-called scientists and so-called MARTHA SHEPARD LIPPINCOTT. tervention of any nonnatural or mi- theologians may, therefore, recite raculous cause. As believers in the their "learned" twaddle on man's doctrine of evolution they are con- evolution; they may string together tent to suppose that at some time (Continued on page 14) The Signs of the Times for February 15, 1921 3
AUTAMA, the Buddha, when asked *le' l'sl• 1,X *•tr* -:••••?e' **I I ste *Ir 4. 9** le*** ***lc G as to the one who made the world and brought all things into existence, made no reply; but taught that the for- mer Buddhas, in the endless cycles of the past, have been as numberless as the sands on the banks of the Ganges. To SEEING GOD these followers of the Buddha, in the "noble path," we have to bring home the conviction that God exists. "How can I become a Christian? how come to your Through God?" asks the Buddhist. We answer, "By belief," for "he that cometh to God must believe that He is." Hebrews 11: 6. In every village the Standard Oil Com- HIS WORKS pany's tins are in use, and almost every village has one or more Singer sewing machines. It is not hard, therefore, to By convince the Burmans of the existence of ROBERT A. BECKNER these two companies. The products of their factories show that a mind designed and planned them for their special use. In the same manner, man, ir."1- 41• .3"1-1. -T. 4. 44-4- 43- is 4-1-1- the crowning work of God's handiwork, with his won- derful body, so complex, so a strong man to run a adaptable, shows the mind of a master Astronomers have cat- ./ race. His going forth is designer. Says David, "I will praise alogued and numbered from the end of heaven, Thee; for I am fearfully and wonder- something like 1,300,- and his circuit unto the fully made." Psalm 139: 14. 000,000 stars, though ends of it;" while the voice they do not know how many more there of his light and heat praise the Creator THE INVISIBLE THINGS OF HIM are; yet "He telleth the number of the in every speech and language spoken by An appeal to nature brings a generous stars; He calleth them all by their names. the voice of man. (See Psalm 19: 1-6.) response, "because that which may be Great is our Lord, and of great power: Once all mankind joined that mighty known of God is manifest in them [the His understanding is infinite." Psalm chorus of nature in glorifying and thank- things of nature] ; . . . for the invisible 147: 4, 5. Keeping all these suns in ing God, but a change came in, and men things of Him from the creation of the space with their attendant worlds, is began to worship and to praise the serv- world are clearly seen, being understood what is called, for lack of a better name, ant instead of the master, beginning with by the things that are made, even His the law of gravitation. But back of the sun worship and coming down to the eternal power and Godhead." Romans law is the Lawgiver, enforcing the law. worship of the lowest forms of animal 1: 19, 20. The seed, springing up and He "hangeth the earth upon nothing." life: yet all the time they claimed to be becoming the mighty tree, bearing fruit Job 26: 7. Truly "the heavens declare getting "independent," "more enlight- after his kind as the Master commanded, the glory of God;" and as the sun moves ened," out from under the "terrible bond- helps us to understand the Creator's forward in a mighty orbit toward the age" of belief in God. "Because that, power. The grass and flowers all tell the constellation of Hercules, attended by all when they knew God, they glorified Him story of their creation. "Consider the the planets, it "is as a bridegroom com- not as God, neither were thankful; but lilies of the field, how they grow." Mat- ing out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as became vain in their imaginations, and thew 6: 28. Then go out at night, their foolish heart was darkened. and "lift up your eyes on high, Professing themselves to be wise, and behold who bath created these they became fools." Romans 1: things, that bringeth out their 21, 22. If we read on to the end host by number: He calleth them of the chapter, we find a well- all by names by the greatness of drawn picture of the results seen His might, for that He is strong to-day in these lands where the in power; not one faileth." Isa- people worship and serve "the iah 40: 26. creature more than the Creator." As we study the heavens, notic- And to a man on the outside, ing Arcturus and his mighty sons, that would seem to be also a pic- and the wonders of Orion, and ture of the condition of affairs feel the sweet influences of the that is rapidly developing in some Pleiades, "To whom then will ye of the so-called Christian lands, liken God? or what likeness will as the idea of evolution takes the ye compare unto Him?" Will the place of creation, and the séance workmen of Arakan cast a brazen the place of prayer. "Even as image for devotees to plaster with they did not like to retain God in gold leaf from Mandalay, and their knowledge, God gave them adorn with Mogok rubies? Or in over to a mind void of judgment." some poorer shrine, will the devo- Verse 28, margin. tees deck with silver chains and ornaments a seated image, carved RECOGNIZING THE ALL- by a cunning carver of decay- POWERFUL resisting teak from Shwebo? "Every nation made gods of "Have ye not known? have ye not their own." 2 Kings 17: 29. So heard? bath it not been told you "there be gods many, and lords from the beginning? have ye not many." The fact that there are understood from the foundations so many false gods is another of the earth? It is He that sit- testimony to the true God. There teth upon the circle of the earth, "To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye would be no counterfeit without and the inhabitants thereof are as compare unto Him?' Will the workman of Arakan cast a a genuine. Man's nature instinc- brazen image for devotees to plaster with gold leaf from grasshoppers; that stretcheth out Mandalay, and adorn with Mogok rubies? Or in some tively cries out for some higher the heavens as a curtain, and poorer shrine, will the devotees deck with silver chains and power to worship and in which to ornaments a seated image carved by a cunning carver of spreadeth them out as a tent to decay-resisting teak from Shwebo?" trust. Most nations have wor- dwell in." Isaiah 40: 21, 22. (Continued on page 12) AMONG THE INDIANS
The gospel of Christ working miracles on "The Neglected Continent"
E wanted to get into the high moun- Wtains of the Andes to see the Inca Indians. Therefore, after visiting Argen- tina, Brazil, and Chile, on a tour of South America, our party sailed from Valpa- raiso, and three days later steamed into the surf-lashed port of Antofagasta, whence we were to take the train up the mountain sides to La Paz and other sec- Plateria Mission Station, the first to be established, now has a church building which will seat 1,200_ tions of the Andean Indian world. Andes 195 miles to the city of Antofagasta. Antofagasta lies at the foot of the dull- Puno, on Lake Titicaca. Here nursing est, dreariest mountains my eyes ever At Ascotan, the railroad reaches an was the foundation upon which the work rested upon. Up and down the coast for elevation of 13,000 feet, and then, drop- was built, but this was accompanied by miles there is not a tree or blade of grass ping a thousand feet, skirts a wonderful strong evangelistic efforts and by educa- to be seen in any direction, nothing but lake of borax, twenty-four miles long. tional work. It has been very successful, dull, brown, verdureless hills, too low to The snow-capped mountains, the varied due in part to the close sympathy shown be imposing. The city, with its perilous lines of the mountain sides, and the white by the American missionaries for the In- harbor, is like an oasis in the desert. surface of the borax, make dians, and in part to their Here we saw pretty little parks, clean an impressive scene. This having found, in the person streets, and well-kept shops, and found lake is said to be the largest of a pure Aymara Indian, a a clean, pleasant hotel in which to spend single deposit of borax in real apostle to his people." the two days of waiting for our train the world, and the chief As our train stopped at to La Paz. source of the world's supply. Nyuni, a town of five thou- WHERE FLOWS CHILE'S WEALTH sand inhabitants, many of THE MOST OUTSTANDING Through Antofagasta flows the wealth whom are Indians, we made of northern Chile. Not only is it a chief The purpose of the jour- our entrance into the Indian port for nitrates, but ships wait in its ney was not to view the world. Here, for the first harbor for copper, guano, tin, silver, scenery; that was merely time, we made the acquaint- quinine, coca, and other products of iso- incidental. We had heard ance of the llama as a beast lated Bolivia. A general air of pros- of the Inca Indians, and had of burden. Before the rail- perity was apparent in the city. read their history from the way was built, these animals days of the Spanish inva- were about the only means We boarded the narrow-gauge train at of transportation. They go night, and found comfortable sleepers, sion ; now we wished to see them in their native envi- in droves of anywhere from with dining-car attached. Gradually we half a dozen to a hundred in made our way up the mountain side. By ronment. Ten years ago the Seventh-day Adventists number. Each animal car- noon of the following day we had reached Missionary Ford's patients. an elevation of 10,000 feet, and had be- established mission work ries one hundred pounds' gun to notice the rarity of the atmos- among these people, on the weight, and it is said, will phere. We passed Calma, a center of shores of Lake Titicaca. The work has not move if this weight is increased in copper mining, and San Pedro Station, grown until a chain of missions runs the smallest degree. 10,600 feet above the sea, where are situ- about the southern and northern shores HISTORIC MOUNTAIN AND CITY ated the collecting reservoirs, blasted out of the lake. It was our desire to become Our train hastened on its way along of solid rock, which supply water to the acquainted with the Indians and to see the wind-swept Andean plateau, at an nitrate fields. From these reservoirs, with our own eyes the results of the gos- elevation of from 12,000 to 13,000 feet, pipes carry the pure snow water of the pel upon them. Some two thousand of passing Rio Mulato and Oruro. As the these people have en- train approached Viachi, the junction tered upon a new ex- which connects the city of La Plaz with perience. Having fully Lake Titicaca, we got our first view of accepted the fact that the famous Illimani, towering more than one who is in Christ "is 21,000 feet above us. A few miles more, a new creature," they and we reached Alto Station, and after have, with other things, a brief delay, the descent began to the given up the use of city of La Paz. The view at this point alcohol and the chewing is one not easily forgotten. Imagine, if of the coca leaf. Of you can, Salt Lake City, with blocks this mission, the Mis- smaller and streets narrower, dropped sionary Review of the into an immense crater 1,200 feet below World, in its November the surrounding country, and you get an issue, speaks as follows : idea of La Paz, the chief city and the "The most outstand- seat of government of Bolivia. ing mission distinctly We easily made our way down the rim for the Peruvians is of the crater to this old-world city, with that of the [Seventh- its many churches, electric lights, street Pastor Stahl on his mule. day] Adventists, near cars, and automobiles. Bright colors pre-