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Open Master Thesis Hungli Wang 071720.Pdf
Choose an item. The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL DYNAMICS AND VOLATILE METABOLOME CHANGES DURING FERMENTATION OF CHAMBOURCIN GRAPES IN TWO PENNSYLVANIA REGIONS A Thesis in Food Science by Hung Li Wang © 2020 Hung Li Wang Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2020 The thesis of THEHung LiPURDUE Wang was UNIVERSITY reviewed and approved GRADUATE by the following: SCHOOL Josephine Wee STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Assistant Professor of Food Science Thesis Advisor Helene Hopfer Assistant Professor of Food Science Darrell W. Cockburn Assistant Professor of Food Science Robert F. Roberts Professor of Food Science Head of the Department of Food Science Approved by: Dr. ii ABSTRACT Numerous studies have indicated that the wine microbiome could generate various volatile compounds which could lead to distinguishing and different wine characteristics. However, little research regarding the wine microbiome is investigating specific microorganisms and their role within the entire microbial community under a more comprehensive sampling method. Thus, in this study we conducted direct sampling from Central and Northeast PA wineries instead of using lab-scale production to study the effect of the wine microbiome on the wine metabolome. Resulting grape and wine samples were characterized by next-generation sequencing and headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). Collectively, the innovative sampling and experimental techniques provided a high-resolution picture of microbial dynamics and the resulting wine volatile profiles. Overall, we illustrated how microbial diversity and relative abundance of specific microorganisms change as fermentation progressed. Also, various wine volatile metabolites that are formed during the different fermentation stages were identified. -
Napa Valley Wine Country Escape to Wine Country Escape to Napa Valley Wine Country on an Exclusive Tour with Guest Host Lily Wu
Napa Valley Wine Country Escape to Wine Country Escape to Napa Valley Wine Country on an exclusive tour with guest host Lily Wu. Spend three nights in Napa where breathtaking scenery, gourmet food and with Guest world-renowned wines are waiting to be uncorked. Host Lily Wu! Day 1 Napa, CA Board your flight to San Francisco this morning. Fisherman’s Wharf welcomes May 2 - 5, 2020 us with its seafaring vibe, amazing views Departs Wichita and barking sea lions. Spend some time Highlights: exploring Pier 39 before embarking on a • Round-Trip Airfare sightseeing cruise through San Fran- • Three Nights at Napa River Inn cisco Bay. Arrive at the historic Napa • Napa Valley Wine Train Excursion River Inn, situated in the heart of Napa’s • Three Winery Tours and Tastings bustling riverfront district. • San Francisco Bay Cruise • Admissions Listed & 6 Meals Day 2 B, L Napa, CA Travel through lush countryside onboard the Napa Valley Wine Train. Step back in time to * Alcoholic beverages are not included at the golden age of train travel, a time of romance and luxury. Indulge in a gourmet 3-course Wine Train and farewell dinner. Cash bar lunch* served in exquisitely restored vintage railcars as we pass through a gorgeous maze available. of vineyards. Spend the afternoon and evening exploring downtown Napa at your leisure. $2399 Double $2899 Single Day 3 B, L, D Napa, CA $150 Deposit Per Person | Rates Per Person Experience a full day touring some of California’s most celebrated wineries, and a visit to Castello di Amorosa is an excellent way to begin the day. -
Microbial and Chemical Analysis of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts from Chambourcin Hybrid Grapes for Potential Use in Winemaking
fermentation Article Microbial and Chemical Analysis of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts from Chambourcin Hybrid Grapes for Potential Use in Winemaking Chun Tang Feng, Xue Du and Josephine Wee * Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Rodney A. Erickson Food Science Building, State College, PA 16803, USA; [email protected] (C.T.F.); [email protected] (X.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-814-863-2956 Abstract: Native microorganisms present on grapes can influence final wine quality. Chambourcin is the most abundant hybrid grape grown in Pennsylvania and is more resistant to cold temperatures and fungal diseases compared to Vitis vinifera. Here, non-Saccharomyces yeasts were isolated from spontaneously fermenting Chambourcin must from three regional vineyards. Using cultured-based methods and ITS sequencing, Hanseniaspora and Pichia spp. were the most dominant genus out of 29 fungal species identified. Five strains of Hanseniaspora uvarum, H. opuntiae, Pichia kluyveri, P. kudriavzevii, and Aureobasidium pullulans were characterized for the ability to tolerate sulfite and ethanol. Hanseniaspora opuntiae PSWCC64 and P. kudriavzevii PSWCC102 can tolerate 8–10% ethanol and were able to utilize 60–80% sugars during fermentation. Laboratory scale fermentations of candidate strain into sterile Chambourcin juice allowed for analyzing compounds associated with wine flavor. Nine nonvolatile compounds were conserved in inoculated fermentations. In contrast, Hanseniaspora strains PSWCC64 and PSWCC70 were positively correlated with 2-heptanol and ionone associated to fruity and floral odor and P. kudriazevii PSWCC102 was positively correlated with a Citation: Feng, C.T.; Du, X.; Wee, J. Microbial and Chemical Analysis of group of esters and acetals associated to fruity and herbaceous aroma. -
Copyright Chautauqua County Historical Society Westfield, Ny 2012
CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY WATERWAYS PAST AND PRESENT. By Ernest D. Leet Presented Bt_Meeting of Chautauqua County Historical Society, Inc., April 14, 1962. Nestled among the gently rolling hills of Chautauqua County lie six lakes 'lorthernmost which are the very/l'lIKKIoHM""ll'ltCOPYRIGHT headwaters of the Ohio valley Drainage Basin. The largest of these is Chautauqua Lake, from which the County and Chautauqua Institution derive the ir names. Our ChautauquaCHAUTAUQUALake muskallunge are called ''Muskallunge Ohiens is". Cassadaga and Bear Lake, in the Town of Stockton, are relatively smaller. Mud Lake and East Mud Lake in the Town of Villenova are the sources of the Conewango River, and COUNTY Findley Lake in the western edge of the County flows into the west branch of French Creek and finally into the Allegheny at Franklin,HISTORICALbelow Oil City. The highest of these lakes is Findley Lake on our western border with a Sea Level Elevation of 1420; West Mud Lake and East Mud Lake are 1369' and 1342' respectively; Chautauqua 1308; SOCIETY and Cassadaga and Bear Lake about 1303'. At least four plans have been proposed over the WESTFIELD,years to reverse the flow of various of these Aakes and empty them into Lake Erie. In 18 a few individuals dug a ditch almost overnight which would have emptied Cassadaga Lake intoNY the canadaway I 2012 Creek if they had not been stopped by irate citizens affected and by injunction. (see , History of Chautauqua County & Its People 1921 Vol. 1, page 2.) In 1934 an Army Engineer'~ plan proposed the draining of Findley Lake, the French Creek and the Big Brokenstraw into Lake Erie, as a part of the French Creek Diversion Plan, w~th a possible power development at Freeport. -
WINE COUNTRY Dry Creek Exander
128 Chateau Alexander Montelena > to Mendocino 1429 Tubbs Ln, Valley Calistoga, CA montelena.com DISCOVER Knights Valley Rd WINE COUNTRY Dry Creek exander . Al Valley Valley WILLIAMS-SONOMA Food HEALDSBURG Shops 50 51 52 128 53 54 55 Wine 56 57 58 Chalk CALISTOGA 59 60 61 St. Helena 46 47 48 49 Thomas Keller’s Hill Olive Oil Co. > Ad Hoc gardens > 1351 Main St, 6476 Washington St, St Helena, CA Yountville, CA adhocrestaurant.com sholiveoil.com ST. HELENA 101 38 39 40 41 Woodhouse Chocolate > 42 43 44 45 1367 Main St, OAKVILLE Napa Valley St Helena, CA Russian woodhousechocolate.com 32 33 34 35 River 36 37 Valley FarmsteadSonoma > Valley 738 Main St, St Helena, CA longmeadowranch.com YOUNTVILLE Green 23 24 25 26 Valley 27 28 29 30 31 128 Bennett Whole Spice > 610 1st St. #13, Napa, CA Valley wholespice.com Sonoma Mountain NAPA Model Bakery > 644 1st St. #13,12 Napa,13 CA14 themodelbakery.com15 16 17 18 19 20 101 SONOMA 21 22 6 7 8 9 Fatted Calf > 1 Sonoma Coast 644 1st St. #13, Napa, CA 10 11 fattedcalf.com Los Carneros Robert Sinskey Vineyards > 6320 Silverado Trail, Napa, CA robertsinskey.com 37 N POINT REYES STATION W E 1 2 3 4 5 1 to San Francisco S VIEW GOOGLE MAP > 1 Hog Island 21 Sir & Star 3 Point Reyes Farmstead 4 Cowgirl Creamery Oyster Co. In celebration of West Marin’s Cheese Company Two friends founded this Reserve a picnic table and seasonal bounty, this roadhouse This family-run creamery makes creamery and cheese shop, shuck your own oysters hotel and restaurant offers unique cheeses from their cows’ where staffers are eager to hand from this 160-acre farm in country cuisine at its best. -
Karaoke Catalog Updated On: 20/12/2018 Sing Online on Entire Catalog
Karaoke catalog Updated on: 20/12/2018 Sing online on www.karafun.com Entire catalog TOP 50 Tennessee Whiskey - Chris Stapleton Perfect - Ed Sheeran Grandma Got Run Over By A Reindeer - Elmo & All I Want For Christmas Is You - Mariah Carey Summer Nights - Grease Crazy - Patsy Cline Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Feliz Navidad - José Feliciano Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas - Michael Sweet Caroline - Neil Diamond Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash Killing me Softly - The Fugees Don't Stop Believing - Journey Ring Of Fire - Johnny Cash Zombie - The Cranberries Baby, It's Cold Outside - Dean Martin Dancing Queen - ABBA Fly Me To The Moon - Frank Sinatra Rockin' Around The Christmas Tree - Brenda Lee Girl Crush - Little Big Town Livin' On A Prayer - Bon Jovi White Christmas - Bing Crosby Piano Man - Billy Joel Jackson - Johnny Cash Jingle Bell Rock - Bobby Helms Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley Baby It's Cold Outside - Idina Menzel Friends In Low Places - Garth Brooks Let It Go - Idina Menzel I Wanna Dance With Somebody - Whitney Houston Last Christmas - Wham! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! - Dean Martin You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch - Thurl Ravenscroft Uptown Funk - Bruno Mars Africa - Toto Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer - Alan Jackson Shallow - A Star is Born My Way - Frank Sinatra I Will Survive - Gloria Gaynor The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Wannabe - Spice Girls It's Beginning To Look A Lot Like Christmas - Dean Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Please Come Home For Christmas - The Eagles Wagon Wheel - -
CD LIST Title Save 7/9/2015 9:22:00 PM Print 7/9/2015 9:22:00 PM OPEN This on Your Computer
CD LIST Title SAve 7/9/2015 9:22:00 PM Print 7/9/2015 9:22:00 PM OPEN this on your computer. Place your cursor in the “X” Colum. Use the down arrow to move down the cell and place an “X” infront of the song you want played. Forward the file by attachment to [email protected] X TITLE ARTIST DISK TRACK Year BPM # 1 Nelly Oct01 16 #1 Nelly Top 40 #30 (Everything I Do) I Do It For You Bryan Adams MB02 17 91 066 (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction Rolling Stones MB08 16 65 135 (I Wanna Take) Forever Tonight Cetera, Peter MB14 15 95 106 (I’ve Had) The Time Of My Life Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes MB11 01 87 109 (There’s Gotta Be) More To Life Staci Orrico July03 07 (This Is) Song for The Lonely Cher Jan02 6 (We’re Gonna) Rock Around The Clock Bill Haley and His Comets MB07 21 55 ’03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay-ZBeyonce Nov02 21 …On The Radio (Remember The Days) Nelly Furtado Feb02 8 1 Thing Amerie f./Eve May05 15 100 1,2 Step Ciara Feat. Missy Elliott Nov04 6 1,2,3,4, (Sumpin’ New) Coolio MB16 05 96 114 10 Out Of 10 Louchie Lou & Michie One Jan01 15 100 Years Five For Fighting Jan04 18 100% Pure Love (Radio Mix) Crystal Waters MB02 10 94 120 19-2000 Gorillaz Dec01 11 1979 Smashing Pumpkins MB18 05 1985 Bowling For Soup July04 16 21 Questions 50 Cent Rap # 6 21 Questions 50 Cent Rap 6 04 24 Jem MAR05 13 40 Kinds Of Sadness Ryan Cabrera Apr05 10 93 7 Days Craig David Nov01 5 8:15 To Nowhere Vicious Pink Retro Progressive 8th World Wonder Kimberley Lacke Jan04 12 99 Problems Jay-Z June04 7 Page 1 of 87 2 X TITLE ARTIST DISK TRACK Year BPM A Broken Living McBride, Martina A Dream El Debarge R & B #5 A Fine Romance Sax Melodies A Lifetime Better Than Ezra MAR05 7 A Little Bit Jessica Simpson Sept01 2 A Little Less Conversation Elvis Vs. -
5 Up-And-Coming California Wine Regions on Our Radar
5 up-and-coming California wine regions on our radar Bob Ecker, Special for USA TODAY 1:01 p.m. EST December 12, 2013 When we think of American wine, we think of the state of California. After all, over 90% of wine produced in this country comes from the Golden State. Bob Ecker When we think of American wine, we think of the state of California. After all, over 90% of wine produced in this country comes from the Golden State. Famous wine regions like Napa Valley, Sonoma and Santa Barbara County are wildly popular for travelers, but a number of up-and- coming California wine regions are producing stellar grapes – and wines worth seeking out. Below are some of the up and comers that should be on your California wine radar. Lake County Bordered by the famous wine regions of Napa (and Mt. St. Helena) directly south, Sonoma to the southwest and Mendocino to the west, Lake County today produces quite a few fine wines in its own right. Carved out of Napa County in 1861, the area combines a few small towns, a hardy landscape, relatively high elevations, pear orchards and a multitude of vineyards. Visitors will be pleased to find high-quality wines (from approximately 35 wineries) without crowds, traffic or high prices. Vintners in Lake County have learned that their volcanic soils, hot days and mild nights, elevation, cool breezes from the Pacific and a strong will to produce high-quality wines are helping their region prosper. Big wines such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Petite Sirah do well here as well as delicious Sauvignon Blancs. -
Copyright Chautauqua County Historical Society
C INC INN ATI On Chautauqua Lake, N. Y. Built - 1882 Length - 132 Ft. Burned - February 13, 1939 Beam - 26 Ft. December 20, 1881 Twelve men are at present employed on Burroughs Bros. new COPYRIGHT steamer which is building at the Boatlanding. January 21, 1882 The CHAUTAUQUAboiler for the Cincip.nati, Burrougps Bros. new steam- boat, is completed. February 11, 1882 COUNTY The steamboat Cincinnati being built for Burroughs Bros. at the Boatlanding is nearing completion.HISTORICALIt will be launched the first of next month. Its owners claim it will be the staunchest and speediest on the lake. SOCIETY April 8, 1882 WESTFIELD, The launch of the Cincinnati is announced for this after- noon. She is owned by Burroughs Bros. of Jamestown. She will have as officers this s1l1llllrer: E. A. Burroughs, Captain, C. W. Burroughs,NY Engineer, 2012 Everett Burroughs. Clerk, and Porter Payne, Pilot. She is 132 Foot long, 26 foot beam, and has a propeller wheel 5 foot 6 inches in diameter. There will be two decks, the ladies cabin on the second deck. She will be driven by a 400 horsepower engine and boiler. The machinery is promised by the 15th of April and she will be ready for business the first of May. The keel was laid on the 20th of OctOber. The entire work was under the charge - 2 - of Capt. J. W. Pierce of Evansville, Indiana, who promises the steamboat will be in eveI7/ way to be equal to a:rry steamboat on the lake. April 8! 1882 The Cincinnati commenced to move down the ways at 3:45 P.M. -
DEUTSCHE KARAOKE LIEDER 2Raumwohnung 36 Grad DUI-7001
DEUTSCHE KARAOKE LIEDER 2Raumwohnung 36 Grad DUI-7001 Adel Tawil Ist Da Jemand DUI-7137 Amigos 110 Karat DUI-7166 Andrea Berg Das Gefuhl DUI-7111 Andrea Berg Davon Geht Mein Herz Nicht Unter DUI-7196 Andrea Berg Du Bist Das Feuer DUI-7116 Andrea Berg Du Hast Mich 1000 Mal Belogen DUI-7004 Andrea Berg Feuervogel DUI-7138 Andrea Berg Himmel Auf Erden DUI-7112 Andrea Berg In Dieser Nacht DUI-7003 Andrea Berg Lass Mich In Flammen Stehen DUI-7117 Andrea Berg Lust Auf Pures Leben DUI-7118 Andrea Berg Mosaik DUI-7197 Andrea Berg Wenn Du Jetzt Gehst, Nimm Auch Deine Liebe Mit DUI-7002 Andreas Gabalier I Sing A Liad Für Di DUI-7054 Andreas MarWn Du Bist Alles (Maria Maria) DUI-7139 Anna-Maria Zimmermann Du Hast Mir So Den Kopf Verdreht DUI-7119 Anna-Maria Zimmermann Scheiß Egal DUI-7167 Anstandslos & Durchgeknallt Egal DUI-7168 Beatrice Egli Fliegen DUI-7120 Beatrice Egli Keiner Küsst Mich (So Wie Du) DUI-7175 Beatrice Egli Mein Ein Und Alles DUI-7176 Beatrice Egli Was Geht Ab DUI-7177 Bill Ramsey Ohne Krimi Geht Die Mimi Nie Ins Bea DUI-7063 Cassandra Steen & Adel Tawil Stadt DUI-7055 Charly Brunner Wahre Liebe DUI-7178 Chris Roberts Du Kannst Nicht Immer 17 Sein DUI-7005 Chris Roberts Ich Bin Verliebt In Die Liebe DUI-7134 ChrisWan Anders Einsamkeit Had Viele Namen DUI-7006 ChrisWna Sturmer Engel Fliegen Einsam DUI-7007 ChrisWna Stürmer Mama Ana Ahabak DUI-7008 Cindy & Bert Immer Wieder Sonntags DUI-7136 Claudia Jung Mein Herz Lässt Dich Nie Allein DUI-7009 Conny & Peter Alexander Verliebt Verlobt Verheiratet DUI-7010 Conny Francis Schöner Fremder -
Featuring Chautauqua Lake, Lake Erie Living Magazine
Best of Lake Erie — featuring Chautauqua Lake Relax with lake breezes and a cocktail or strike a yoga pose as the mighty Niagara Falls rushes before you. Enjoy dinner in an old grain silo in Buffalo or world-class cheesecake on the streets of Detroit. Zipline in Geneva-on-the-Lake or stop by a speakeasy in Erie. Whatever your idea of a good time, you’ll find it around Lake Erie. Best Chautauqua Lake Getaway Chautauqua Lake offers year-round nourishment for the mind, body and soul, even beyond the gates of the Chautauqua Institution. Along its 41 miles of shoreline, you’ll find small villages, each with its own distinctive charm. Listen to moving music in Mayville, fill your belly in Bemus Point, laugh in Jamestown or head south to Celoron, where a new destination hotel is making waves. At first light, strands of sunshine mingle with swirling mist hovering just above Chautauqua Lake on a crisp morning. The water is calm until a skein of honking geese come in for a landing, skidding across the surface and sending a wave of ripples in front of the resort-like Chautauqua Harbor Hotel in Celoron, New York. The 135-room hotel opened last year on the grounds of the famed Celoron Park, a popular theme park that opened in 1894 and shuttered in 1962. It’s a great spot for a getaway — anytime of the year — and makes an ideal launching spot for exploring the rest of the lake. But before you head out, make sure to enjoy what the Chautauqua Harbor Hotel has to offer. -
The Alden Lane Nursery Grape Collection
The Alden Lane Nursery Grape Collection Autumn Royal Seedless Large, seedless dark purple to black grape. Vigorous vine that responds best to spur pruning. Appeal rests on large berry size and late maturity. Ripens: Late September to Mid-October Black Monukka Seedless A medium size black seedless grape with a crisp sweet flavor. This is a hardy European variety which can take temperatures as low as 10 °F. A good fresh grape or suitable for raisins. Ripens: August into September Cane or Spur pruning Cabernet Sauvignon Small, round, purple-black grape with many seeds that make a distinctive world-renown red wine. Excellent producer in our area. Ripens late September to October Champagne (Black Corinth or Zante Currants) Although not a true currant, when dried they are referred to as Zante currants and used extensively in baking. It is an old Greek variety. Grape is dark red to black, firm skinned juicy and crunchy with a sweet spicy flavor when ripe. It is seedless. Ripens mid August. Cane or Spur prune Chardonnay For white burgundy style wines. Small round berry. Vigorous vine. Very cold hardy. Ripens: Late August to September Cane pruning Concord Seedless A medium size black seedless version of the classic Concord grape with all its hardiness, vigor, disease resistance and flavor. Excellent for table, juice and jams. Ripens: August Cane or Spur pruning Crimson Seedless Large red seedless table grape. Medium sized clusters of firm, crisp fruit with a sweet flavor. Holds well on vine after ripening. Ripens: October Cane pruning Delight Large. Dark greenish yellow, resembling Thompson Seedless in color.