MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  1

MARCH 28, 2020

ASK A DOCTOR FEATURE PERSONAL REFLECTIONS Ready For The Storm– Girl Power: Corona’s The COVID-19 Six Pioneer Pinays Crown Illness in Hawaii

CANDID PERSPECTIVES Are you SQ? Self-Quarantining to Save America 2 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020

EDITORIAL FROM THE PUBLISHER Publisher & Executive Editor he coronavirus strain, novel Charlie Y. Sonido, M.D. Publisher & Managing Editor We Must Learn from the COVID-19 is a public health Chona A. Montesines-Sonido crisis most of us have never Associate Editors lived to see. There have been Edwin QuinaboDennis Galolo COVID-19 Outbreak viral outbreaks in the past de- Contributing Editor cades – Ebola, SARS, MERS, Belinda Aquino, Ph.D. and Make Major Policy T Layout Swine flu, to name a few – but none have Junggoi Peralta been as impactful globally as COVID-19 Photography and Funding Changes that is taking lives, infecting mass populations, and causing Tim Llena he crisis of the novel coronavirus strain COVID-19 economic hardship. The pandemic is already estimated to last Administrative Assistant Lilia Capalad is a wake-up call and reveals major shortcomings: 18 months or longer. Shalimar Pagulayan first, the need for the U.S. government to act swift- For our cover story this issue, associate editor Edwin Quina- Editorial Assistant ly on disease outbreaks around the world; and sec- bo gives us one of the most comprehensive articles available Jim Bea Sampaga ond, the need for the U.S. government to set up in- on the COVID-19 outbreak. He presents the big picture, glob- Columnists T frastructure and protocols to deal with pandemics. al impact, then specifically addresses the dire situation in both Carlota Hufana Ader Elpidio R. Estioko To the first point, there was no excuse for the sluggish re- the U.S and locally here in Hawaii. The latest statistical data is Emil Guillermo sponse to COVID-19. Globalization is nothing new – the world listed, which perhaps will rise by the time this issue is printed, Melissa Martin, Ph.D. has been interconnected financially and culturally for decades. given how fast-paced, by the hour, the pandemic is sweeping J.P. Orias Pacita Saludes Americans travel; America welcomes travelers from around the throughout communities everywhere. The article covers restric- Reuben S. Seguritan, Esq. globe. Recent history also have shown viral outbreaks (SARS, tions implemented in the state such as social distancing to con- Charlie Sonido, M.D. Ebola, MERS) have had deadly consequences. These facts tain COVID-19; and assurances Gov. David Ige and govern- Emmanuel S. Tipon, Esq. should have been warning enough for the U.S. to begin taking ment officials are conveying to the public that vital services will Contributing Writers precautions once the outbreak spread through Asia. continue such as public utilities, banking and telecommunica- Clement Bautista Edna Bautista, Ed.D. tions. Grocery stores, pharmacies, and gas stations will remain Teresita Bernales, Ed.D. Late reaction will have dire consequences open throughout the crisis. The cover story addresses specific Sheryll Bonilla, Esq. The first COVID-19 case was reported in China on Dec. 1, financial relief our state and federal officials are working on. Rose Churma Serafin Colmenares Jr., Ph.D. 2019. Remember COVID-19 is a strain of the already known It provides guidelines for COVID-19 testing that is available Linda Dela Cruz and deadly coronavirus family of viruses (which SARS is also a in Hawaii; and guidelines that the Department of Health rec- Carolyn Weygan-Hildebrand part of), so the potential for widespread contagion was extremely ommends we all be doing to keep us safe from infection. The Amelia Jacang, M.D. Caroline Julian high and could have easily been anticipated. By the end of last macroeconomics – Wall Street markets, unemployment, impact Raymond Ll. Liongson, Ph.D. year, COVID-19 had already spread throughout China. In Janu- on industries – are addressed, as well as tax extension and a Federico Magdalena, Ph.D. ary 2020, COVID-19 jumped to other countries. cash relief proposal that is being ironed out by both Democrats Matthew Mettias Maita Milallos It took almost two months, in the last days of February 2019, and Republicans. Our Filipino community also chime in on Paul Melvin Palalay, M.D. for President Donald Trump to hold his first news conference to what their concerns are over the crisis. The magnitude of this Renelaine Bontol-Pfister address COVID-19. And that was largely to address Wall Street event requires relaying critical information to our community Seneca Moraleda-Puguan anxiety as investors were the first to react to COVID-19 even and we’re glad to be a part of this massive effort. And a first for Mark Lester Ranchez Jay Valdez, Psy.D. before it came to America’s shore. our newspaper, we are presenting two editorials on the same Glenn Wakai Trump said in late February, “The risk to the American peo- subject because there are so many parts to COVID-19 needing Amado Yoro ple remains very low. When you have 15 people, and the 15 to be addressed. Philippine Correspondent: within a couple of days is going to be down to close to zero. On the same subject, HFC columnist Emil Guillermo Greg Garcia That’s a pretty good job we’ve done.” writes “Are You SQ? Self-Quarantining to Save America” and Neighbor Island Correspondents: He also dismissed the virus early on as some political ploy HFC columnist Seneca Moraleda-Puguan submits “Corona’s Big Island (Hilo and Kona) by Democrats and the media. Crown.” Seneca offers a unique perspective because she lives Grace LarsonDitas Udani The American media was also negligent and late, only se- in South Korea where COVID-19 has taken a dramatic toll. She Kauai Millicent Wellington riously reporting on COVID-19 in the second week of Febru- writes, “Our family had been on quarantine since the start of the Maui ary; while throughout Asia, the outbreak dominated headlines in outbreak in South Korea. My husband goes to work but my two Christine Sabado Asian media for two months. children and I have been staying home. We have postponed our Big Island Distributors Why is the delay important to stress? Why do weeks and son’s first birthday celebration. We have been attending church Grace LarsonDitas Udani months matter? As health experts are saying, combatting the vi- services online. We limited our weekend travels…Anxiety is Kauai Distributors Amylou Aguinaldo rus is of dire consequence by the hours and days. It could be the attacking. But we are finding ways to entertain ourselves and Nestor Aguinaldo difference between tens of thousands being infected or spared. make the most out of the situation.” Maui Distributors The delay must be emphasized in order for the U.S. not to fall March is Women’s History month. In this issue HFC’s Mark Cecille PirosRey Piros into the same trap in the future. It cannot be just water under the Lester Ranchez contributes “Girl Power: Six Pioneer Pinays in Molokai Distributor bridge, now let’s move forward. Hawaii,” featuring Belinda Aquino, Ph.D, Senator Donna Mer- Maria Watanabe Oahu Distributors cado Kim, Stephanie Castillo, Melody Calisay, Ph.D., Pia Ar- Yoshimasa Kaneko The Federal government is ill-prepared for a pandemic boleda D.A. and Kit Zulueta. Read how these pioneering wom- Jonathan Pagulayan To the second point, the federal government is grossly unpre- en have made enormous contributions in our community. Advertising / Marketing Director pared for a pandemic crisis. It was made worse when President Lastly, our two legal columnists and immigration experts Chona A. Montesines-Sonido Trump eliminated key positions aimed at preventing pandemics have articles this issue. Atty. Reuben Seguritan contributes Account Executives two years ago, and sought to scale back work to deal with disease “Adjustment of Status while in Removal Proceedings,” and Carlota Hufana Ader outbreaks elsewhere. Atty. Emmanuel S. Tipon’s topic is “Immigration Lawyer Held JP Orias At the time of eliminating those positions, he talked about Ineffective for Not Using Interpreter.” how easy it would be to get everything back in place should it be Thank you for supporting your community newspaper. necessary. That’s a reactive measure, bad judgement as Ameri- Please be safe, calm, and cautious. We’re all being challenged, cans now can see. but we shall prevail. Until next issue, warmest Aloha and But the unpreparedness is not Trump’s fault alone. Cutbacks, Mabuhay! shrinking the national budget, decentralizing the federal gov- ernment have been the preferred trend for at least the past two decades. Mostly Republicans, but moderate Democrats as well, (continue on page 3) MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  3 EDITORIALS

And, hopefully, we can arrive Stop the Blame Game; We’re All in this Together to this idea that we’re all in this nfortunately, many parts of the world. Spanish origin; rather the ori- treme economic hardship or as together, working together for there are in- To point a finger and blame gin is debated, either Europe or we’re seeing now pandemics, a common good. creasing re- nationals (or the race) of the Kansas, United States), deaths psychologists say the trend has The origins of viruses ports of racism country of origin of a viral out- over 100 million, 1918-1920 been to look for a scapegoat. have sprung up in many parts against Asians break, is simply ignorant and *Encephalitis Lethargica, The psychological expla- of the world historically. We U in the U.S. and uneducated. With COVID-19 origin: Europe, deaths 1.5 mil- nation of scapegoating: the see now how China is pouring other parts of the world due to in the beginning stages -- and lion, 1915-1926 ego’s defense of displace- hundreds of millions of dollars the coronavirus (COVID-19) already we are seeing racism *Cholera, origin: India, ment plays an important role into Europe (the new hotbed pandemic. targeting Asians – vitriol and deaths 800,000, 1899-1923 in scapegoating, in which un- of COVID-19) and even the In Australia, Asians talk hatred could get worse. Rac- (there have been multiple out- comfortable feelings such as U.S. to help contain the dis- of not being able to go out in ism related to COVID-19 must breaks of Cholera) anger, frustration, envy, guilt, ease. It is sharing invaluable public without being verbal- be nipped at the bud, now; and In previous centuries, out- shame, and insecurity are dis- data with the World Health ly abused. A simple cough, must not be tolerated. breaks have originated in Can- placed and redirected onto Organization and scientists to Asians have reported, will trig- This pandemic should not ada, Germany, Egypt, Russia, another, more vulnerable, per- stop COVID-19. We should be ger looks of derision and con- be another divisive tool wea- Argentina, Iraq, Australia, son or group. Typical targets looking at these efforts China tempt from those around them. ponized politically (we know Portugal, Denmark, United of scapegoats are immigrants, is making, and stop the blame In New York, numerous who the chief culprit of this sick States (multiple times), Iran, minorities, “outsiders.” game. attacks on Asian Americans strategy is), but rather a means England, Ireland, Romania, Psychologists say scape- COVID-19 is non-dis- prompted Mayor Bill de Bla- to bring Americans together. Spain, Italy, France, Sweden, goating is often a way for criminating. Each individual sio to urge New Yorkers to re- First, examine the facts. Mexico, Greece. people with personality disor- must do his-her part to stop port hate crimes. Look at the major viral out- ders to feel better, and often is the spread the disease. The American conservative breaks in just the 20th century Blaming Illegal Immigrants based absent of facts. lesson is very clear, practical- media, and President Donald below and their origins. Besides Asians, right-wing ly jumping out at us – either Trump himself, are ampli- *Ebola, origin: West Afri- movements are also blaming Come together we come together as a species fying xenophobia by calling ca, deaths 11,300, 2013-2016; illegal immigrants for spread- The COVID-19 has two or we will fall altogether. The COVID-19 the “Chinese Vi- *H1N1/09 virus Swine ing COVID-19, which is com- potential outcomes. We can political-cultural-historical rus” or “Wuhan Virus.” Even Flu, origin: debated Unit- pletely off-based. The spread go down the path where we’ve boundaries mean little in the more demeaning is the term ed States or Mexico, deaths was largely caused by tourism been traveling of late – parti- natural world as evidenced by “Kung-Flu” being thrown 151,700-575,500, 2009 (business or pleasure); and has san politics, deep racial and so- COVID-19’s tentacles. around on social media. *HIV/AIDS, origin: Con- nothing to do with illegal mi- cial division. Or, this outbreak Why not, for once, we try Let’s be very clear, yes, go, deaths 32 million, 1920 to gration. can be a catalyst to change this something new and leave divi- COVID-19 originated from present trajectory. It can unify Ameri- sion out of our problems, and Wuhan, China, but viruses *Spanish flu, origin: (the The Blame Game cans; slap common sense back recognize our sameness, our historically have originated in name is a misnomer and not of Historically, in times of ex- into our thought-processing. humanness – our humanity. (We Must Learn....from page 2) have been on an irresponsible federal-to-local governments; We must also support sci- status quo will say that the tality rate as the Ebola and budget slash rampage on vital food insecurity for impover- ence and see the vulnerability COVID-19 outbreak should the high transmittable rate and necessary programs, in- ished Americans; and a testing of our species and the envi- not be politicized. But that as COVID-19. That scenario cluding areas that would deal system for COVID-19 that is ronment. We must pay atten- logic follows the same pattern could potentially kill millions with viral disease outbreaks. grossly inadequate, which de- tion to the global threats like of special interest groups say- of people globally, especially It has been chic to be an- layed response will reveal in pandemics and climate change ing gun regulation should not if governments do not have in ti-government for years. Amer- the near future to have cost that scientists have been warn- be politicized after each mass place solid infrastructure and icans have been demanding the lives. ing about for over two decades murder. If not know, when? health protocols in place. downsizing of government over now. Science is real and unfor- Fortunately, COVID-19 The U.S. must learn from several voting cycles now; and Lessons learned tunately the American elector- does not have the high mor- this outbreak and stop ignor- have ignored scientists’ warn- COVID-19 must change ate is still not getting it. tality rate (about 3 percent ing scientists’ warnings as ings of climate change and pan- Americans’ values and per- It’s not just a matter of un- of patients with COVID-19 fairy tales. We must act now, demics. Certainly, big govern- spectives. Americans must derstanding new threats; it re- die) compared to the Ebo- because literally, our lives de- ment is not ideal; but “smart” finally see the importance quires reallocating funds from la (60-90 percent mortality). pend on it. government, meaning that vital of government. Since the post WWII, Cold War threats What makes programs must be funded, must Reagan era, there has been such as the obscenely over- COVID-19 continue. skewed support for big corpo- funded military to areas that so danger- So what do we have as a rations over government. But scientists are urgently saying ous is the result? -- a public health sys- historically, it is government must be addressed – climate high trans- tem that is understaffed and that bailed out this country change, pandemics, and the mittable rate, unprepared; inadequate hos- during times of crisis. We’ve necessary infrastructure to which has pital beds to deal with a pan- seen it in the last recession. deal with such crisis when they a deadly ef- demic; a national healthcare And, once again, govern- occur. fect on select system that discourages un- ment will play the biggest This practice of continu- populations derinsured and uninsured to role in uplifting our country ously throwing trillions upon with com- seek medical attention in the in this crisis by doing among trillions of dollars at old threats promised case of a pandemic (even af- the few vitals – bail out busi- (funding never-ending, region- immune sys- ter the bill being fast-tracked nesses, offer help to workers, al, mostly Middle-East wars) tems. to help with COVID-19 costs pay for health services relat- and not addressing new threats But gets passed); no public health ed to COVID-19, stimulate that pose far greater harm to imagine if protocols in place, adding to the economy. Government is our country and the entire a future vi- confusion and breakdown in expected to pour in trillions world must change. ral disease communication between in- in relief and recovery by the Special interest groups had both the ter-government agencies and time this pandemic is over. who are profiting from the high mor- 4 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 COVER STORY

COMMUNITIES AROUND THE WORLD IN A TAILSPIN OVER THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK

By Edwin Quinabo he world is gripped in uncertainty, anx- The good news, Asia, where COVID-19 originat- iety; and in a few hotbed locales, para- ed, is seeing dramatic decreases in new cases. The lyzed by fear over the new strain of the bad news, Europe, is nowhere near a plateau and is coronavirus (novel COVID-19). now the new center of large-scale infections. People are wanting to cling on to The U.S. is taking all the precautions -- from T something positive, wanting to believe requiring social distancing to having testing for that COVID-19 is hyped and the peak, blunted. But COVID-19 made available to the masses – to avoid the acceleration of new cases, by the days, by the staggering outbreaks as China (81,093 cases, 3,270 hours, confirms a sobering reality that the world – deaths) and Italy (59,138 cases, 5,476 deaths). from Asia, to Europe, to North America – is faced The United States is now third in the number of with one of the worst viral outbreaks in modern his- cases reported worldwide, according to the latest sta- tory. tistics (Monday, March 23, 2020, press time) from And that each person, in the fog of uncharted worldometers.info website. The U.S. has 39,389 cas- territory, must work together to rout COVID-19 be- es, 467 deaths. fore some semblance of normalcy can return. Other hotspots are Spain (33,089 cases, 2,206 How soon can this happen? The long-term pre- deaths) Iran (23,049 cases, 1,812 deaths), Germa- diction is when a vaccine is developed over at least ny (27,546, 115 deaths), France (16,689 cases, 674 a year’s time. Other projections thrown about -- 18 death), and South Korea (891 cases, 111 deaths). months. Until then, containment and mitigation are The has 462 cases reported and 33 the goals health experts are aiming for. deaths. (continue on page 5) MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  5 COVER STORY

How it all started case but hope for the best. We Deborah Zysman, Execu- In December 2019, a clus- got these planners working tive Director of Hawaiʻi Chil- ter of unknown pneumonia cas- nearly 24/7 to come up with dren’s Action Network, said es broke out in Wuhan, China. a plan,” said Gen. Ken Hara, “Governor Ige must mandate Investigators traced the out- director of HI-EMA. extreme social distancing break to the Huanan Seafood He said part of the plan measures before the spread Market (ground zero) and de- is preparing certain neigh- worsens.” termined the pneumonia cases borhoods for quarantine. He According to Jessica Ya- were caused by a new strain of reminded businesses against mauchi, Executive Director the coronavirus, COVID-19. price gauging, which could be of the Hawaiʻi Public Health Within a month, COVID-19 prosecuted. Institute, “Hawai‘i is fortu- spread throughout mainland Hawaii Attorney General nate to have a relatively small China and to other parts of Clare E. Conners and Hawaii number of patients right now, Asia, mostly South Korea and Consumer Protection Execu- but this number will continue . Soon after, it became tive Director Stephen Levins to increase. We recently saw global, prompting the World are urging the public to be our first confirmed case of Health Organization (WHO) to test results to date, 32 of them ping facilities, financial insti- aware of, and report, scams community spread; if we wait declare it a pandemic. are a result of traveling Hawaii tutions, telecommunications and price gouging related to to act until the situation gets By mid-March 2020, residents who returned home. companies, grocery stores, the COVID-19 pandemic. worse, it will be too late.” COVID-19 touched ashore A group of Hawaii leg- pharmacies, gas stations and “The public has to be extra The medical groups’ calls along continental coasts and islators, including the Senate other vital services will con- cautious of those who would for a stricter lockdown echoes deep inland around the globe, President Ronald Kouchi and tinue to operate in the normal take advantage of our commu- calls nationwide. To stem the spread across 194 countries House Speaker Scott Saiki, course. nity in a crisis situation,” said spread of COVID-19, Gov. with a total count of 362,052 sent a letter to Gov. Ige criti- State and businesses are AG Connors.” “We advise ev- Gavin Newsom of California confirmed cases and 15,496 cizing him for not calling for a working out plans to ensure eryone to be vigilant, especial- ordered all 40 million residents deaths. quarantine of all arriving trav- employees have benefits, even ly as we all work to ensure that of the state to stay at home. elers earlier than the March 21 if employees are not at work; everyone has access to neces- California is the first state to COVID-19 in Hawaii (cases, mandate. halting eviction for non-pay- sities.” adopt a compete lockdown. prevention, continued ser- This is all new territory; ment of rent; halting foreclo- Rep. John Mizuno, Chair Senator Kouchi was spe- vices and relief efforts) for a public health crisis to dis- sures; working with public of the House Health Commit- cific about what he believes The Hawaii Department rupt the daily lives of the entire and private utility providers to tee, said “The DOH is provid- “social distancing” means. of Health (DOH) reports there state. Grocery stores race to re- avoid shut-off of service. ing information to residents “It’s canceling events, clos- are a total of 41 confirmed or stock empty shelves. Streets All non-essential govern- to prepare for an emergency, ing businesses, and reducing presumptive positive cases are bare. Thousands work from ment workers are directed to similar to a hurricane, to have interaction with other people of COVID-19 in Hawaii. The home and students’ new class- stay home and will continue to a 14-day supply of food, water, to stop the spread of an infec- DOH is monitoring all of these room is their computer screen. be paid; and are banned from first aid kit, flashlights and an tious disease. ‘Flattening the individuals and supervising Internet providers now must non-essential travel. extra supply of medications.” curve’ is an attempt to reduce their isolation, as well as the worry about bandwidth over- What’s closed? state li- The Hawai’i Public Health the pressure that infected peo- self-quarantine of their family load. Churches, at the height of braries, state parks, offices, Institute and the Hawai’i Chil- ple place upon limited medical members. the Lenten season, are empty. events at the Aloha Stadium dren’s Action network, com- resources in a pandemic.” Gov. David Ige announced Two prevailing daily practices and the Hawai’i Convention prised of 94 local doctors and The idea of “flattening the state actions to slow the spread for most -- watch the news and Center for the next 30 days. health professionals, is urging curve” is to prevent masses of of COVID-19, including dis- get more groceries. Honolulu Mayor Kirk Gov. Ige to immediately lim- people getting sick at once, couraging visitors to postpone At the same press confer- Caldwell issued a “stay at it COVID-19 by closing all which would be devastating their vacations to Hawaii for at ence, the governor has also di- home, work from home” or- non-essential businesses and on hospitals and clinics due to least the next 30-days and re- rected the following: der for City workers to last asking everyone to stay home. (continue on page 6) schedule for a later date. • Limit social gatherings through April 30. Maui Mayor “The actions I’m announc- to groups of 10 people or Mike Victorino issued a simi- ing may seem extreme to some less to follow the Centers lar directive. of you, and we know that it for Disease Control and “At the end of the day this will have negative effects to Prevention (CDC) guide- is about protecting our ohana,” our economy. But we are con- lines. Caldwell said. fident that taking aggressive • Close bars and clubs The Hawaii State Legis- actions now will allow us to • Close restaurants, but lature 2020 session has been have a quicker recovery when drive-thru, take out, or de- suspended until further notice. this crisis is over,” said Gov. livery are allowed “These are difficult times, Ige. • Close theaters but Hawaii has a history of He said all passengers dis- • Avoid discretionary travel coming together when faced embarking cruise ships will be • Suspend services and ac- with challenges. I’m confident screened. The airport is also tivities in places of wor- that together we will rise to the working on implementing ship task,” said Gov. Ige. screening of arriving visitors. • Do not visit nursing The Hawaii Emergency A mandatory 14-day quaran- homes or retirement or Management Agency (HI- tine for all travelers started on long-term care facilities EMA) reported that some March 26, 2028. • If someone in your house- members of the National There is growing stigma hold has tested positive Guard have been activated to that travelers (tourists) are re- for COVID-19, keep the assist the state. sponsible for bringing over entire household at home. “If we keep waiting to re- COVID-19. But the DOH sent act to certain situations, it’ll be out a statement contradicting The governor assured the too far from the power curve. this belief. Of the 41 positive public that all utilities, ship- We’re gonna plan for the worst 6 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 COVER STORY Communities Around ( ....from page 5) paredness and Response Sup- public health funding for pre- Testing for COVID-19 in Ha- tagious (and could be deadly their limited resources and bed plemental Appropriations Act, vention, preparedness, and waii for some people with under- capacity. 2020.” response; $950 million of The DOH provided lying health conditions), what Federal Level: Sen. Ma- U.S. Congressman Ed which is to support state & guidelines for the COVID-19 concerns me the most is the zie Hirono said lawmakers are Case, a member of the House local health agencies; nearly screening. The public should spread of misinformation on- working on increasing unem- Appropriations Committee, $1 billion for procurement of follow these steps: line. It creates mass hysteria ployment benefits to getting voted to pass the bill, saying pharmaceuticals and medical • First, contact your health- which leads people, especial- paid sick leave for workers “The Congress has worked supplies, to support health- care provider in advance ly the rich and the well-priv- affected by the COVID-19 cri- quickly to advance a robust care preparedness and Com- to determine if you need ileged, to panic and hoard sis. There are also provisions response to this public health munity Health Centers, and to have an in-person visit health essentials leaving the for food assistance and low in- emergency. While state and to improve medical surge ca- with your provider. normal people nothing to buy terest loans to small businesses county governments and other pacity. • Your provider will de- for themselves. This is alarm- impacted by COVID-19 under entities in Hawai’i and through- Hirono said lawmakers termine over the phone ing because this selfishness the SBA Economic Loan Re- out our country have been on will continue to monitor the whether you meet the cri- might endanger the general covery Program. the frontlines to date, this is situation and see how else they teria for COVID-19 test- public’s health and safety even Lawmakers are also work- clearly a national matter which can further help in areas where ing. more. Proper awareness and ing on providing free testing requires the full mobilization people are being hurt by the • If your provider directs health education are vital in for COVID-19 and paid fam- and application of national re- pandemic. you to come in for a times like this.” ily leave. sources across the board.” President Trump just screening, bring a photo Acosta said some pre- The U.S. House already Some features of the bill signed into law the bipartisan ID and insurance card. cautions she is taking include passed earlier in March a include: more than $3 billion bill “Families First Coronavi- • Your provider will take maintaining proper hygiene, $8.3 billion bill to help state for research and development rus Response Act” which con- a swab for testing. The frequently washing and san- and local governments. H.R. of vaccines, therapeutics, and tains provisions found in earli- specimen will be sent to a itizing her hands, avoiding 6074, “The Coronavirus Pre- diagnostics; $2.2 billion in er House bills. lab. During this time, you touching her face, avoiding are expected to self-quar- crowded areas, and using a antine at home until test mask and gloves when taking results are available, public transportation. She also which could be up to 3 to works on boosting her immune 4 days. system by taking vitamins and • If you are healthy or expe- eating healthy. riencing mild to moderate Joanna Ortega of Lucena flu-like symptoms, DOH City, Quezon, Philippines, also urges you to stay at home said she is taking vitamins and and avoid an unnecessary eating healthy. She comment- visit to a screening site. ed that she will be wearing a The screening sites are mask from time to time just to only for those who are se- be safe. verely ill with COVID-19 Ortega thinks it is possible symptoms. that more people are infected but they just are unaware of The Aloha United Way has it because they haven’t had a call center open daily between symptoms yet. 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. to answer On traveling, she doesn’t questions about COVID-19. recommend it. “People could The number is 2-1-1. be a carrier without showing A few of the COVID-19 symptoms. Nope. Definitely. screening sites on Oahu are Ka- I won’t be traveling. I don’t huku Medical Center, Kaiser want to be selfish,” she added. Permanente Moanalua Medical Ragna Faye Bartianna Center, Kalihi-Palama Health of Lucena City, Quezon, ex- Center, Kapiolani Medical pressed concern over the health Center for Women & Children, care system in the Philippines Kuakini Medical Center, Pali and how the government is Momi Medical Center, Straub handling the situation. “Clear- Medical Center, the Queen’s ly, we are not ready for this Medical Center, the Queen’s kind of unfortunate event.” Medical Center-West Oahu, Jim Bea Sampaga of Tripler Army Medical Center Waikiki, said she isn’t scared (military only), Wahiawa Gen- of getting infected because she eral Hospital and Windward is taking preventative mea- Urgent Care. sures such as staying away For a complete list of all from crowded places and not sites, including neighbor is- going out. land sites, hours and days “Even if I did get infected, open, visit health.hawaii.gov. I know that I will survive the virus because I don’t have any Filipino community’s reac- severe illnesses. I will survive tion the virus because I’m young Naomi Acosta of Waipa- and healthy but other people hu, said “Aside from the fact are not as lucky as I am,” said that COVID-19 is highly con- Sampaga. (continue on page 7) MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  7 COVER STORY (Communities Around....from page 6) • Avoid close contact with from temporary closures due ism industry workers will soon high as $1,200. Checks would The CDC reports that people who are sick. to near stand-still business. start losing jobs and having be mailed to Americans. The only 3 percent of people who • Stay home when you are The Federal Reserve their hours cut. idea is to lessen the economic contract COVID-19 will die. sick. made a historic move to arti- Normally, Hawaii hotels damage and provide a wide- Eighty percent would be able • Cover your cough or ficially boost the economy. It experience an average of about spread cash injection into the to recover at home; and a sneeze with a tissue, then dropped interest rates to zero 80% occupancy. But Bonham economy. smaller percentage would re- throw the tissue in the and launched a quantitative said this figure will likely drop The cash infusion proposal quire hospitalization. trash. easing program. It also inject- by 30 to 40 percentage points. is gaining bipartisan support. The vulnerable groups to • Clean and disinfect fre- ed an unprecedented $1.5 tril- “One of the worst possi- the virus are seniors, people quently touched objects lion into the economy. All ini- ble scenarios is that we have Staying Calm with compromised immune and surfaces using a reg- tiatives to restore confidence a widespread outbreak in Ha- While health experts and systems due to medications or ular household cleaning in the markets and to improve waii,” Bonham added. government officials are - ad health problems, people with spray or wipe. liquidity for debtors. The visitor industry ac- vising the public not to go respiratory illness, pulmonary • CDC does not recom- Two days later, the mar- counts for 17% of Hawaii’s into a state of panic amid the disease, diabetes, kidney prob- mend that people who ket plunged by 3000 points, economy and 19% of the COVID-19 crisis, millions of lems and people with cancer. are well wear a facemask signaling that low confidence state’s jobs. Americans cannot help but to Earlier data from China to protect themselves remains even after the Federal feel overwhelmed. Arguably shows that younger people are from illnesses, including Reserve’s emergency “tool- Tax deadline extended; Cash two of the most important not as susceptible to develop- COVID-19. Keep in mind ing” of the economy. infusion Proposal things are at risk: one’s health ing life-threatening symptoms. that supplies are limited Some economists say the To alleviate some of the and ability to earn income. But health officials believe and we need to make sure nation has already sunk be- immediate financial burden, Will I get the COVID-19? they hadn’t drive the point there are enough masks low a bear market and is on individuals and businesses will How will I pay my bills? Com- emphatically enough to the for our front-line health the way to a full-blown reces- be allowed to delay paying pounding anxiety is the uncer- younger generation they could care workers. If you are sion. Should the crisis last for their 2019 tax bills for 90 days tainty of how long this crisis be carriers and be spreading sick then wear a mask to months, the financial predica- past the usual April 15 dead- will last. the disease to their loved ones. protect the people around ment for the U.S. could even line. The extension is an effort Asuncion echoed what Sampaga said, “What you. rise to an economic depres- to inject up to $300 billion into officials have been saying, scares me the most is how the • Prepare for the possibil- sion. the economy. “We’re all in this together. Try government and the people are ity that people may want First Hawaiian Bank The president is also work- to find a healthy balance be- handling the pandemic. Test- to stay home or may be Wealth Management Group ing on a $1 trillion stimulus tween urgency and calm. We ing kits aren’t even available asked to stay home to pre- gave a more optimistic outlook package that could include di- will see better days, hopefully to accommodate the whole vent the spread of illness. of the market, “In the short rect payment to Americans as sooner than later. country. They’re expensive • If you have daily medi- term there is still significant too. There are still no vaccines cation needs, have more downside risk. Although we developed. We are all out of than a week’s supply on are cautiously optimistic that face masks, alcohol and hand hand and have as much the epidemic has peaked in Philippine Consulate sanitizers because of capital- on hand as your insurance China, it is very easy to imag- ism and panic buying.” will allow you to have. ine worsening conditions in General Suspends Josephine Lamarca of • Not everyone can afford other countries like Korea, and Kunia, a retired RN, is not as to stock up on supplies new geographic hotspots crop- Services he Philippine Consulate General announced it will confident over COVID-19 as or has the space to store ping up in the coming days. suspend its consular services from Friday, March Sampaga. them, but anything you Thus, we would not advo- 20, 2020, until further notice. Lamarka said she is afraid can arrange in advance cate buying the market today T For emergencies including travel to the Philippines for of getting it, and possibly dy- means one less inconve- (“catching a falling knife”). ing from it. She does not plan nience or one less trip to However, longer term, if our medical treatment, visiting a critically-ill relative, death in to travel at this time and is tak- the store while you are economic forecast is correct, the family or repatriation of remains, please call (808) 253-  ing the common precautions of sick. stocks should bounce back 9446 or email [email protected]. handwashing, hand sanitizing and could end the year higher and staying away from large To sign up for public notifi- than they are today.” crowds. cations regarding COVID-19, Myra Asuncion, a for- PH DFA Temporarily Lawrence Pagulayan, a go to health.hawaii.gov/news/ mer Pearl City resident who student and Waipahu resident, covid-19-updates. moved to Washington State Suspends Visa said he’s worried about stores where the COVID-19 has had he Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs will closing due to a shortage of Economic impact a devastating impact on their be temporarily suspending visa privileges to com- supplies and the economic Wall Street is experienc- communities, said she and her bat the spread of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 impact the crisis is having. ing record drops in the market. husband, are jittery about the T (COVID-19) in the Philippines. He said his family’s health is Wall Street has had bad days stock market. Effective March 22, 2020, the temporary suspension of priority and they will not be periodically. But the markets “We’ve already instructed visa-free privileges includes those who are on Visa Waiver traveling any time soon and normally would bounce back our financial planner to pull Agreements (visa upon arrival), nationals of certain coun- are taking all the necessary within a day or week given out some of our stocks. We tries (like the U.S.) that can enter the Philippines visa-free, precautions. solid employment and confi- think this recession will be dence in today’s economy. worse than the recession of and holders of and Macau SAR passports, Ma- Guideline to prevent getting With unemployment ris- 2008.” cau-Portuguese passports, and British National Overseas infected with COVID-19 ing -- businesses are already Financial planners recom- passports. The DOH recommends letting employees go in the mend to keep your retirement Exempted from these suspensions are foreign spous- the following: restaurant, food and beverage funds untouched and to stay in es and children traveling with a Filipino national that are • Wash your hands often industries, travel, tourism and it for the long haul, if possible. non-visa required nationals. with soap and water for at accommodations industries University of Hawaii Previously-issued visas by Philippine Foreign Service least 20 seconds. -- rebounding will not be that economist Carl Bonham told Posts are also deemed temporarily-canceled and holders • Avoid touching your eyes, simple, nor quick. It’s also members of an advisory com- will not be allowed to enter the country starting March 22, nose, and mouth with un- questionable how long small mittee to the House of Repre- 2020 until further notice.  washed hands. businesses can carry losses sentatives that he expects tour- 8 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 ASK A DOCTOR

Ready For The Storm clude people over the age of By Ricardo C. Custodio, MD, MPH 70 and people with chronic diseases or a weak immune rom an early dozens and killed a few. The system. Best to keep them age, Filipino illness was linked to contact home away from crowds to parents teach between humans and ani- avoid contact with people their children mals in the open markets of who carry the virus. how import- Wuhan City. F ant it is to take My patient did not have Mano Apo good care of house visitors. any of the symptoms of fe- This is why Filipino and Hospitality and serving oth- ver or cough or shortness of Filipino-at-heart caregivers ers are strong cultural com- breath. He and his family and healthcare professionals ponents of being Filipino. had only stayed one night in must prepare and brace for Respect for our elders is a hotel, went to one restau- the worst. We need to trust another. Service and respect rant and had not visited our cultural values of com- for our elderly are illustrat- the Huanan Seafood mar- were deadly but were con- Covid-19 Illness Basics passion, respect and service. ed by the “mano apo” and ket. I did not know it at the tained to a few countries. If you have fever, cough We need to take care of our explains why a majority of time, but the day I cleared They were epidemics, a and a runny nose, that’s elders, our sick, our fami- care homes in Hawaii are that patient, the number of widespread occurrence of an probably not COVID-19. ly and each other. We need operated by . Fil- COVID-19 cases in Wu- infectious disease in a com- Coronavirus is fever, cough to be ready for the storm. ipino and other caregivers han rose from 62 to 198 munity at a particular time. and shortness of breath Below is a chart on Basic for our aged and disabled with four deaths. That same On March 11, 50 days because it can bypass the Coronavirus Care, please face a huge, looming chal- day, Chinese health experts after clearing my first -pa nose and goes straight to share as you see fit. lenge ahead. It is time to announced that human to tient, WHO officially -de the lungs. No runny nose, prepare, get ready and brace human transmission of the clared COVID-19 a pan- but runny lungs that lead to for the storm surge. new coronavirus had been demic, a disease prevalent pneumonia. CT Scans show confirmed. over the whole world. That a unique diagnostic “ground 2019 Novel Coronavirus The World Health Orga- same day, Hawaii had its glass” appearance and dam- On January 20, I did nization (WHO) officially first case of community age on the periphery of the my first novel coronavirus named the new virus, Coro- transmission meaning that lung. (COVID-19) clearance on a navirus Disease 2019 or a person without a travel Children can get infect- history infected the virus to pediatric patient at the Ka- COVID-19. It is the seventh ed, but no COVID-19 deaths DR. RIC CUSTODIO is a pedia- lihi-Palama Health Center coronavirus to surface in the someone else in the com- or fatalities have occurred in trician at the Kalihi-Palama Health next to Chinatown. He was world. The first four coro- munity. We do not know ex- kids less than 15-years-old. Center and an Associate Professor a seven-year-old Chinese naviruses were mild. Then actly how many COVID-19 Children, thankfully, will of Health Science at the University cases are out there because of Hawaii at West Oahu. For over boy who traveled through came Severe Acute Respi- have a mild case or they will 40 years, he has dedicated his ca- Wuhan City with his fam- ratory Syndrome (SARS) we have not been able to ad- show no symptoms at all. reer to providing health care for the ily. My medical assistants in 2002 (5,327 cases, 349 equately test everyone. High-risk populations in- poor and underserved in Hawaii. attached an article to his deaths) and Middle East Re- chart about a mysterious re- spiratory Syndrome (MERS) spiratory illness spreading in 2012 (2,121 cases, 788 in Wuhan that had sickened deaths). SARS and MERS MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  9 WHAT’S UP, ATTORNEY? Immigration Lawyer Held Ineffective for Not Using Interpreter Thomson Reuters. We said that other detainees to communicate basic obligations, he would not The court said that Sow Immigration Law is unique. with Attorney G. After several have submitted the flawed af- established deficient perfor- It is the only civil litigation where a litigant can have a By Atty. Emmanuel S. Tipon unproductive calls Attorney G fidavits that were the basis for mance. Attorney G either did told Sow that he would secure the adverse credibility finding. not listen, or could not under- “second bite of the apple” – by claiming ineffective assistance number of a French interpreter. Attorney G The Court of Appeals re- stand Sow due to the language of counsel – and reopen the Filipinos prefer a refused to meet with Sow at the versed, finding that the BIA barrier and lack of an interpret- proceedings.  Caucasian lawyer detention center. was arbitrary and capricious er. The attorney failed to obtain as their attorney Sow requested copies of in exercising its discretion. an interpreter for any of their ATTY. TIPON has a Master of Laws in an immigra- documents that were sent by The court held that a petitioner meetings or phone conversa- degree from Yale Law School and a his friends to Attorney G and in removal proceedings is en- tions, a sanctionable offense. Bachelor of Laws degree from the Uni- A tion case. Some versity of the Philippines. His current believe that a Caucasian lawyer to discuss his case. Attorney titled “to effective assistance See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.102. As practice focuses on immigration law has a better chance of winning G eventually visited the de- of counsel where counsel has a result, Sow was unable to and appellate criminal defense. He tention center but there was no been obtained.” Dakane v. U.S. communicate with his counsel writes law books for the world’s larg- before a Caucasian immigra- est law book publishing company and tion judge. An observer said interpreter. Without an inter- Att’y Gen., 399 F.3d 1269, about the substance of his case. writes legal articles for newspapers. that several Filipinos believe preter, Attorney G did not fully 1273 (11th Cir. 2005) (per cu- Sow established that coun- Listen to The Tipon Report which he understand Sow’s concerns. riam) (quotation omitted). To sel’s deficiencies prejudiced co-hosts with son Noel, the senior part- that other Filipinos are as stupid ner of the Bilecki & Tipon Law Firm. as they are. Hiring a Caucasian Sow and Attorney G met again establish ineffective assistance his case. The IJ’s denial of It is the most witty, interesting, and lawyer might be understand- before the hearing but it was of counsel, the petitioner must asylum was based entirely on useful radio program in Hawaii. KNDI conducted without any inter- show that (1) his counsel’s the inconsistencies in the evi- 1270 AM band every Thursday at 7:30 able but why a Chinese, or Jap- a.m. Atty. Tipon served as a U.S. Im- anese, or Pakistani? preter. They did not meet again performance was deficient dence, and competent counsel migration Officer. He co-authored the The problem for a non-En- until thirty minutes before the and (2) counsel’s deficiencies would have realized that the best-seller “Immigration Law Service, merits hearing. There was no prejudiced his case. To estab- affidavits included inaccura- 1st ed.,” an 8-volume practice guide glish speaking Filipino in hiring for immigration officers and lawyers. a non-Filipino speaking lawyer interpreter. Sow tried to com- lish deficient performance, the cies and never would have Atty. Tipon has personally experienced is lack of communication. Fed- municate with Attorney G that petitioner mush show that his submitted them. the entire immigration process. He first eral regulations require that the the content of the affidavits counsel’s performance “was The Court granted Sow’s came to the United States on a student/ deficient to the point that it im- exchange visitor visa to study at Yale. lawyer and client must commu- submitted by his friend did not petition and vacated the BIA’s He returned to the Philippines to re- nicate “in a language that the match up with what happened pinged upon the fundamental decision and remanded with sume practicing law. He came again to client understands.” and the dates of the same fairness of the hearing such instructions to remand to the the United States on a non-immigrant events were inconsistent. Sow that the alien was unable to IJ for reconsideration of Sow’s work visa to write law books, adjusted Communication between his status to that of a lawful permanent a lawyer and client is more es- told Attorney G that the evi- reasonably present” his case. asylum claim. resident, and became a naturalized citi- sential for success than the col- dence was no good, but Attor- And to show prejudice, the pe- COMMENT: We have zen. Atty. Tipon was born in Laoag City, ney G dismissed his concerns. titioner must demonstrate that actually charged a number of Philippines. Tel. (808) 800-7856. Cell or of the lawyer’s skin. Believe Phone (808) 225-2645. E-Mail: fila- me, I know of a brown lawyer Sow said that Attorney G did the performance of counsel lawyers with ineffective assis- [email protected]. Websites: https:// who has been on a winning not prepare Sow for direct or was “so inadequate that there tance of counsel. www.tiponlaw.com , https://www. cross-examination. is a reasonable probability that We wrote three annota- hawaiianimmigrationattorney.com , streak in deportation court https://www.bileckilawgroup.com. This saving Filipinos, Ukrainians, The Immigration Judge but for the attorney’s error, the tions on “Ineffective assistance article is a general overview of the sub- South Asians, and others. denied Sow’s asylum applica- outcome of the proceedings of counsel in removal pro- ject matter discussed and is not intend- tion. Sow hired a new lawyer would have been different.”. ceedings” in American Law ed as legal advice. No attorney-client Even though there might relationship is established between the be an interpreter during the and appealed to the Board of The Court said that pursu- Reports, Federal 2d, Volumes writer and readers relying upon the con- removal proceedings, there is Immigration of Appeals. He ant to federal regulations, an 58, 59, and 60, Published by tents of this article.) usually no interpreter during claimed ineffective assistance immigration practitioner must meetings of the lawyer and the of counsel. The BIA denied maintain communication with client and during visits of the the motion to remand, reason- the client throughout the dura- lawyer with the client in de- ing that Attorney G reasonably tion of the client-practitioner tention, if the lawyer visits the relied on, and submitted the relationship and must take client at all. evidence, provided by Sow reasonable steps to do so “in a When there is lack of ef- and his friends. According to language that the client under- fective communication be- the BIA, submitting evidence stands.” 8 C.F.R. § 1003.102(r). tween a lawyer and a client that Sow was involved in col- A practitioner’s responsibilities because of language problems, lecting did not render the attor- in maintaining such commu- the client is deprived of due ney’s performance ineffective. nication include “[p]romptly process of law and the lawyer Sow appealed to the Court comply[ing] with reasonable is considered ineffective. of Appeals. He argued that that requests for information” and Take the case of Hamid his counsel acted deficient- reasonable consultation “with Sow, a citizen of Guinea, who ly by not (1) communicating the client about the means by did not speak English but only with him about the substance which the client’s objectives are French. In 1916 he entered the of his case; (2) allowing Sow to be accomplished.” A prac- United States and applied for to review the evidence despite titioner must “meet with the asylum as a member of a particu- Sow’s repeated requests; and/ client sufficiently in advance lar social group – the homosexu- or (3) adequately preparing for of a hearing or other matter to al community. He was detained. the merits hearing. Sow further ensure adequate preparation of He contacted a friend who hired maintains that these deficient the client’s case.” see also Fig- Attorney G who speaks only acts were prejudicial because, eroa v. I.N.S., 886 F.2d 76, 79 English. Sow had to rely on if Attorney G had fulfilled his (4th Cir. 1989). 10 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 OPINION March is American Red Cross Month action would span a century ington, DC when the Civil There, she became aware publica.org. and beyond? Barton founded War began. Like many wom- of the Geneva, Switzer- “During disasters like the American Red Cross in en, she helped collect ban- land-based Red Cross, which Hurricane Katrina, the earth- 1881, at age 59, and led it for dages and other much-need- called for international agree- quakes in Haiti and Indonesia the next 23 years. ed supplies, but she soon ments to protect the sick and and the California wildfires, But, what would Clara realized that she could best wounded during wartime and the American Red Cross has By Melissa Martin, Ph.D. Barton say and do about the support the troops by going for the formation of national come under fire for its han- lara Barton modern-day Red Cross scan- in person to the battlefields. societies to give aid volun- dling of money and resourc- was a human- dal allegations if she were Throughout many major bat- tarily on a neutral basis. es,” writes Kimberly Aquilina itarian and alive today? tles of the war, she nursed, Upon her return home, in a 2017 article atwww.met- a heroine. comforted and cooked for the Barton was determined that ro.us. Clarissa Har- Clara’s Life wounded, earning the nick- the United States should par- In his 2018 article, Martin C lowe Barton, Read the following ex- name the “Angel of the Bat- ticipate in the global Red Wooster asked the questions: known as Clara, is one of cerpt from the Red Cross tlefield.” Cross network. Working Can Donors Trust the Ameri- the most honored women in website: When her service to the with influential friends and can Red Cross? Wooster out- American history. Clara, did Barton was working in the Union soldiers was complete, contacts such as Frederick lined the recent criticisms, but you know your compassion in U.S. Patent Office in Wash- Barton traveled to Europe. Douglass, she founded the concluded, “Of course, the American Red Cross in 1881. American Red Cross will al- Barton served as president of ways be the largest and most the organization until 1904, important charity dealing with when she resigned at age 83. disasters. But it shouldn’t Clara Barton died on be the only one…The Red April 12, 1912, at her home Cross can do better.One way in Glen Echo, Maryland. Her it can improve is if there was legacy to the nation—service more of a competition for to humanity—is reflected in donor dollars for disaster re- the services provided daily by lief.”Read the entire story at the employees and volunteers www.capitalresearch.org. of the American Red Cross. Despite any shortcom- Read her entire biography at ings, the Red Cross is a mas- www.redcross.org. sive first-response organiza- tion that remains worthy of Red Cross and the Govern- donations, says Daniel Boro- ment choff, president and founder “The relationship be- of Charity Watch, which tween the American Red rates relief organizations and Cross and the federal gov- gives the Red Cross a B+, ernment is unique. We are an reported in an article in USA independent entity that is or- Today. ganized and exists as a non- However, what happens profit, tax-exempt, charitable in power plays and politics at institution pursuant to a char- the Red Cross headquarters in ter granted to us by the United Washington D.C. is not what States Congress. Unlike oth- happens in Red Cross chap- er congressionally chartered ters in states, cities, and com- organizations, the Red Cross munities in other areas across maintains a special relation- the USA. Compassionate and ship with the federal govern- hard-working volunteers on ment…The American Red the ground are committed and Cross is not a federal agen- dedicated to helping during cy, nor do we receive federal disasters and blood donation funding on a regular basis to drives. Clara Barton would be carry out our services and pro- proud of these citizens. grams,” according to www. Should you donate to the redcross.org. American Red Cross? Amer- icans need to read, research, The Modern-Day Red Cross and converse before they give “The Red Cross has en- to any charity. And make wise dured patches of trouble in the giving decisions. recent past. It faced allega- What would Clara Barton tions of financial mismanage- say and do about the mod- ment after Sept. 11 and Hur- ern-day Red Cross allegations ricane Katrina and a series of if she were alive today? chief executives were forced MELISSA MARTIN, Ph.D., is to resign. Congress forced an author, columnist, educator, and an overhaul,” according to a therapist. She lives in Ohio. www. 2014 article. Visit www.pro- melissamartinchildrensauthor.com. MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  11 FEATURE Girl Power: Six Pioneer Pinays in Hawaii By Mark Lester Ranchez and skills that are needed to properly handle them because modern life be- ince 1987, Women’s His- comes increasingly difficult and com- tory Month has been cel- plex. The best approach is continuing ebrated every March to education to confront and solve these commemorate women’s problems or face the risk of being left significant roles in old and behind. S contemporary times. In- A renowned and celebrated ed- deed, women today have gained more ucator and author, Dr. Aquino sin- traction within socio-political spaces gle-handedly founded and was the and ethnic roots as immigrants or lo- the Legislature’s approval of Hawaii’s around the world, thanks to their un- first director of the Center for Phil- cal-born Filipinos in America. medical marijuana bill and a five-step yielding spirits and undeniable ge- ippine Studies (CPSU) at the Uni- increase in the state’s minimum wage. nius. And to celebrate this momentous versity of Hawaii at Mānoa (UHM), Senator Donna Kim event, here are six Filipino women in which was established in 1975. With Strong women, strong America. Stephanie Castillo Hawaii who have made remarkable her unrelenting dedication and pas- Sen. Kim made history when she In all of my 30-plus year career as contributions in their respective ca- sion, CPSU has benefitted the grow- became the first Hawaii Senate -Pres a media maker, I have considered my- reers and communities. ing numbers of Filipino Americans ident of Filipino descent. A strong self equal among my peers, both men, studying at UHM, offering a variety proponent of sustainability and public and women. I act accordingly, and this Belinda Aquino Ph. D. of courses on Philippine society and education, she used her platform devel- brings forth equanimity in the way Women today should be abreast culture, including Philippine languag- oping projects on food resilience with- we deal with each other. I continue and aware of the changes that occur es, literature, history and professional in the islands, promoting local busi- to strive for excellence, which is nev- in contemporary times, such as the school courses in education, law, and nesses and employment, and building er elusive but a matter of hard work, increasing use of science and tech- business. These programs have giv- school programs and infrastructures self-confidence, and commitment. nology to deal with problems of life. en students a much deeper and richer to support students’ growing needs. An EMMY award-winning inde- They should acquire the knowledge understanding of their cultural legacy During her tenure, she presided over (continue on page 14) 12 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS Gov Ige Announces Measures to Address Economic Impact Along with addressing Disruption & Economic transfer labor into Hawaii’s rector Scott Murakami. of COVID-19 unemployment claims fil- Regeneration (RUDDER) businesses that can help re- “We know that jobs in- By Jim Bea Sampaga ing problems, the state an- RUDDER is DLIR’s eco- duce job losses and dampen volving cleaning, such as ho- nounced a program to effi- nomic regeneration initiative the economic slide. tel housekeepers, could move n March 20, Gov. Da- ciently train and transfer labor that provides State Employ- “The primary objective into jobs in the healthcare vid Ige announced into Hawaii’s businesses that ment & Training Funds that of RUDDER is to facilitate with minimal training and the Oseveral measures to can help reduce job losses immediately infuses money an efficient labor exchange RUDDER program will facil- address the economic impact and dampen the economic into the economy and serve between the sectors hard- itate that exchange.” of COVID-19 in Hawaii along slide due to COVID-19. as the foundational strategy est hit by COVID-19 and For more updates, visit with the State Department of The state is taking actions for aligning federal work- healthcare sector employers labor.hawaii.gov/get-the-lat- Labor and Industrial Rela- such as expanding the online force programs in a unified hiring employees to combat est-covid-19-workplace-up- tions (DLIR) Director Scott claims filing system capac- effort to efficiently train and COVID-19,” said DLIR Di- dates/. Marukami and Small Busi- ity, increasing the phone fa- ness Administration (SBA) cilities to field inquires and District Director Jane Sawyer. assist in filing of claims and Award-winning Actress and Singer interpreting Hawaii’s unem- Economic Injury Disaster ployment laws to the broad- Lea Salonga Postpones Hawaii Shows Loans for Hawaii small est extent possible to cover ith the con- strained and large gatherings businesses those who are out of work cerns surround- risk accelerating the spread of Small businesses affected because of COVID-19. Wing COVID-19 Coronavirus.” by COVID-19 can now file for “Please be assured that pandemic, Lea Salonga The Honolulu spring low-interest working capital we are taking the actions postpones her Spring 2020 shows have been resched- loans of up to $2 million from necessary to ensure that North American Tour, in- uled to Friday, October 23 the SBA. The loans can be all unemployment benefits cluding her scheduled Blais- and Saturday, October 24. used to pay fixed debts, pay- claims will be filed and paid dell Concert Hall shows for Already purchased tickets for roll and other bills that can’t as quickly as possible,” said Friday, April 3 and Satur- April’s Friday and Saturday be paid because of a disaster’s Gov. Ige. “Please bear with day, April 4. shows will be valid for Oc- Lea Salonga impact. To learn more, visit us as we develop capacity “While I’m incredibly tober’s Friday and Saturday disasterloan.sba.gov. and expand points of entry disappointed to postpone the safety and well-being of shows. “Please be safe and for filing claims. my Spring North Ameri- loyal fans and concert-going healthy,” Salonga added. “I State actions to address can tour,” Salonga said in audiences in mind, at a time look forward to seeing you all unemployment claims Reducing Unemployment a press release. “We have when our health services are this fall!”  MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  13 GLOBAL NEWS

COVID-19,” he said. Wuhan Recovery Gives Rest of World Hope: WHO The WHO also said it ENEVA, Switzerland shifted from Asia to Europe, death for someone else. people you know and trust can was launching a new health — The World Health which has now reported more “I’m grateful that so many help.” alert messaging service on GOrganization said Fri- deaths than China. young people are spreading Whilst advising people WhatsApp, containing news, day that the original epicenter Tedros said the WHO’s the word and not the virus.” to maintain their mental and information, details on symp- in China of the coronavirus greatest worry was the impact WHO emergencies direc- physical health during the cri- toms and how to prevent outbreak at last reporting no that the virus could have if it tor Michael Ryan said that two sis, including exercising and against catching the virus. new cases gave hope to the took hold in countries with out of three people in intensive eating a healthy diet to help To access it, WhatsApp us- rest of the world battling the weaker health systems or more care in badly-hit Italy were the immune system, Tedros ers need to send the word “hi” pandemic. vulnerable populations. aged under 70. also had a message for the to the number 0041 798 931 The city of Wuhan reg- “That concern has now world’s smokers. 892. istered no new cases of become very real and urgent,” Physical distancing “Don’t smoke. Smok- The service is initially COVID-19 in 24 hours—for he said, but added that signif- The WHO also said it was ing can increase your risk of available in English, with other the first time since reporting icant sickness and loss of life now using the term “physical developing severe disease languages to be rolled out next its first case in December in an in such countries was not inev- distancing” rather than “so- if you become infected with week. (www.philstar.com) outbreak that has gone on to itable. cial distancing” to describe infect more than 250,000 peo- “Unlike any pandemic in the need to maintain space be- ple around the world and kill history, we have the power to tween people to avoid the vi- South Korea Reports First more than 11,000 people. change the way this goes,” he rus passing. “Yesterday, Wuhan report- said. Although people may need Filipino COVID-19 Patient ed no new cases for the first Young ‘not invincible’ to go into physical isolation, ANILA, Philip- exhibiting symptoms. He was time since the outbreak start- Tedros said that although they did not need to become pines — A Filipi- tested at a hospital in South ed,” WHO chief Tedros Adha- older people had been the hard- socially isolated, he said, add- Mno based in South Korea on Thursday and was nom Ghebreyesus told a virtu- est hit by the disease, younger ing it was important to main- Korea was confirmed to have confirmed to be positive for al news conference in Geneva. people were not spared, saying tain good mental health during caught COVID-19, the dis- COVID-19 on Friday. “Wuhan provides hope for they made up many of the suf- the crisis. ease caused by the new coro- “The Embassy is in close the rest of the world that even ferers needing hospital treat- “We can keep connected navirus. coordination with the Ko- the most severe situation can ment. in many ways without physi- This is the first confirmed rea Centers for Disease Con- be turned around. He said solidarity between cally being in the same space,” case of COVID-19 infection trol and Prevention and local “Of course, we must exer- the generations was one of the said Maria Van Kerkhove, involving a Filipino in the East health authorities and stands cise caution; the situation can keys to defeating the spread of who heads the WHO’s emerg- Asian nation. ready to extend assistance to reverse. But the experience of the pandemic. ing diseases unit. The Philippine Embassy the COVID-19 positive Filipi- cities and countries that have “Today I have a message “We want people to still in South Korea said the pa- no national as needed,” it said. pushed back this coronavirus for young people: you are not remain connect- tient traveled overseas before (www.philstar.com)  gives hope and courage to the invincible. This virus could put ed.” rest of the world.” you in hospital for weeks—or Tedros add- China as a whole is now even kill you,” Tedros warned. ed: “It’s normal reporting only a handful of “Even if you don’t get to feel stressed, new infections each day—all sick, the choices you make confused and of them apparently from over- about where you go could be scared during a seas visitors—as the crisis has the difference between life and crisis. Talking to PHILIPPINE NEWS Philippines’ Leading Scholar on China, Security Studies Dies of terests included contemporary China COVID-19 studies, China-Southeast Asia relations By Gaea Cabico and territorial and maritime disputes. Saturday, March 21, 2020 She was also the founder of think ANILA, Philippines — The tank Asia Pacific Pathways to Progress latest fatality from the coro- Foundation. Mnavirus disease in the coun- The academic and foreign policy try is political science professor Aileen studies community mourned the death of Baviera, a respected China studies one of the country’s foremost sinologist. scholar. “What a loss for Asian studies,” Baviera succumbed to severe pneu- Lyle Morris, senior policy analyst at monia caused by COVID-19, accord- US-based think tank RAND Corpora- ing to a post of the University of the tion, tweeted. Philippines Diliman. She passed away Lawyer Tony La Viña of Ateneo early Saturday morning at San Lazaro de University called Baviera Hospital in Manila. She was 61. an “intellectual giant... irreplaceable in A former dean of the UP Asian expertise on national and regional se- Center, Baviera was one of the few curity on China.” eminent women in her field and a de- The Philippines has reported at fender of the Philippines’ rights in the least 230 COVID-19 infections, in- South China Sea. Her academic in- cluding 18 fatalities. (www.philstar.com) 14 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 AS I SEE IT

in our apos-tolic work be- cause the final say and deci- Grandparents Will Always sion … at the end of the day, rests in the parents! Be Ready to Serve! Yes… we know that apos-tolic work is a noble Hawaii: Kiala Elyse Es- iting day. My daughter and role to play in our life and tioko-Rasay. She was born the baby were discharged a responsibility we accept- By Elpidio R. Estioko at 2:00 a.m., 6.9 pounds, Tuesday, just in time for the ed unconditionally. We also March 7, 2020 at Tripler arrival of our children May need to remember that we aking care of Army Medical Center in and Jayson coming from are not the parents of our our grand- Oahu, Hawaii by our daugh- California to also visit their apo but our children! We children ter Rose Anne Joy “Tweety” niece. should know our limits! (apos) is al- Estioko-Rasay and husband Immediately after the Kiala Elyse, welcome ways a plea- SSgt. Jonathan Rasay. She baby was born, our eldest to the real world and we T sure, a mile- is the latest addition to our daughter Maria Edelgrace grandparents’ encourage- are indeed very happy for stone and an opportunity of family and instantly became “Gigi” and her husband went ment of children’s dreams blessing your parents and a lifetime! the superstar in our family on Facebook and greeted and builds confidence and us, your grandparents, with I agree with Jonathan J. circle. their niece Kiala Elyse. With personal agency. Grandpar- your presence! We will be Russel, author of “The Won- I had to file my vaca- an interval of 30 minutes, ents are more likely to see here for you and will al- ders of Being Grandpar- tion at work and together our son Jojo, his wife Alvi grandchildren for who they ways be at your side ready ents” who wrote: “There are with my wife Delia took and children Kayla and Bi- really are, not who they wish to serve you! many milestones involved the plane at San Jose Mine- bay had a clear glance of Ki- them to be,” writes Isay. with birth. Your first child ta International Airport and ala Elyse through a Facetime While we claim we have ELPIDIO R. ESTIOKO was a is a large milestone. While flew to Honolulu. We were call. She is indeed an instant more experience and are al- veteran journalist in the Philippines not a big a deal, your grand- picked up at the airport by superstar! ways ready to serve taking and an award-winning journalist child is a wonderful mile- my youngest son Paul Jo- In her book, “Uncon- here in the US. For feedbacks, com- care of our grandchildren., stone, too. When you reach seph who is pursuing his ditional Love: A Guide to ments… please email the author at we need to know our limits [email protected]). it, you’re a grandparent.” Master’s degree in a uni- Navigating the Joys and Russell is right! We Fil- versity here in Hawaii, and Challenges of Being a (FEATURE: Girl Power....from page 11) ipinos value our apos so from the airport, we went di- Grandparent Today,” Jane pendent filmmaker and experienced journalist, Castillo has been much that taking care of rectly to the hospital. That’s Isay reminds us of the val- developing documentaries since 1989. Her many awards include them becomes a full-time how eager we grandparents ue of grandparents but also three CINE Golden Eagles, a Tele Award, two Best awards at job, an apos-tolic work. We are to see our latest apo. delineates the important the Hawaii International Film Festival, a Progress Award from have more time for them My wife had the first rules of engagement – when the Hawaii United Filipino Council, and a Pamana Arts Leg- because we are retired. We chance to hold her and cud- to deepen the conversation, acy Award in recognition of her contribution to the Filipino have more work experience dle her in her arms for al- when to back off, and how American community through the documentary, An Untold than the child’s parents be- most 30 minutes before han- to stay on your children’s Triumph. Her company, ‘Olena Media, produces marketing, cause we had our children dling her to me. It reminded and grandchildren’s teams. educational, nonprofit and promotional videos in Hawaii and and, in some cases we, us the time when we like- Isay is right because we has producing partners in Honolulu, Los Angeles, and Wash- grandparents are better at wise held our first two apos need to remember that we ington DC. She has made more than ten award-winning docu- guiding and mentoring than from Jacksonville, Florida: are not substituting their role mentary films and currently working on her 11th. parents. Kayla and Bibay, now age as parents and so we should These two advantages 16 and 14 years old respec- know how to balance our in- Melody Calisay Ph. D. make us natural advisers or tively, children of our son volvement. “Grandparents Women play a huge role in our society economically, cul- mentors who will always be John Edward and her wife unconditional acceptance turally, socially and politically. With this in mind, I was able ready to listen… ready to Alvi. helped to grow children’s to pursue higher education and built a business that was once serve! Since we arrived, every empathy: grandparents im- dominated by men. My strong commitment, dedication, and We’ve reached this stage day we have to go to the part courage, as grandchil- hard work served as tools for success. I believe that there’s no again when our third apo hospital the earliest possi- dren witness living exam- room for failure if you work hard and focus on fulfilling your came out of this world from ble visiting hour and leave ples of lives filled with love, dreams. the beautiful island of Oahu, the hospital the latest vis- sacrifice, and struggle; and Dr. Calisay is the President and CEO of East West Mar- keting, Inc., an importer, and wholesaler of Filipino dry food products. In 1998, she started the business while pursuing her Ph.D. from UHM. Being in the academe and still inexperienced in the business world, she had faced many challenges in the importing business. But with her commitment and dedication, it grew and was able to hire employees in Hawaii and the Phil- ippines. Currently, she works as the Brownfields Coordinator and Remedial Project Manager for the state of Hawaii, over- seeing the assessment and cleanup of contaminated properties and providing support to private, nonprofit and government agencies in applying for Environmental Protection Agency grants in assessment and cleanup of contaminated properties.

Pia Arboleda D.A. I think women’s role is to defy all forms of oppression and injustice. This act of defiance involves making ourselves visi- (continue on page 16) MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  15 CANDID PERSPECTIVES Are you SQ? Self-Quarantining to Save testing plan for the country to No,” he replied at his Fri- down, start at the top. America happen quickly. day news conference. “I don’t Don’t go after innocent Not exactly. It’s only a pi- take responsibility at all.” Asian Americans. my camera. The stick goes out lot program to start web site to The legacy moment of If all works out, this week- six feet. Or about the length aid testing in the San Francis- Donald Trump, simply not up end could be our unifying mo- By Emil Guillermo of the late pop icon Prince in co Bay Area only. Nationwide to the task. ment. heels. soon? Don’t get your hopes up. Oh, and now Trump says We’re all doing the same s a broken From where I stand, I hold The slowness of real mass he’s taking the test. Would you things. Trying to piece togeth- America shuts it out toward me like a fishing testing means people have trust the results if he shared er our disrupted lives. down, are you pole, and do a 360—an Emil been allowed to carry and them? I’m sure they’re “the I’ve had to cancel events at thinking about 360. spread the virus without know- most perfect test results” ever. the Filipino American Nation- each other and It spins out my safe radius ing. al Historical Society Museum yearning for A in America. It’s broader than The ignorance of our pres- My Self-Q and my fellow Asian where I am museum director. the way things you think. ident has permitted the virus Americans We’re closed until further no- used to be? Forget about glass ceil- to grow to the point where it’s Frankly, I wasn’t feeling tice. You should be. ings. Or a border wall. These now mandatory DIY. too good myself, to paraphrase My daughter in DC has a Fellow virus fighters, this are our new invisible bubbles Unless you want “Corona- the late Joe Cocker. I’ve been fever and was told by a doctor is the ultimate in the DIY in America. virus for All,” state and local nursing a cold. No fever, so it’s she likely has coronavirus. A health world. From “Don’t tread officials in some areas are ban- not likely THE virus. test? Not available to her eas- When health insurance on me” we’ve arrived at ning public gatherings of more But I’m sneezing. And my ily. She’s resting and fine for isn’t a right for all, and when #Don’tTouchDon’tBreathe- than 250. droplets are precious to me. now. whether you are sick or well OnMe #KeepYourDroplet- The new cliché is to have I’m staying in. But really, what good is is truly up to you, then all s2Yourself “an overabundance of cau- However, before going a test? Even if you have the we have left is our own good (And now that I’ve in- tion.” into my voluntary self Q, my virus, there’s no cure. They’ll sense. voked the name of Prince, I Public places, theaters, and virus house-arrest. I admit to tell you take Ibuprofen. And if It’s called public health. confess to changing my hand churches are cancelling events doing some panic shopping. you’re having trouble breath- It’s what they used to washing song to the refrain until further notice. The last box of nitrile gloves. ing, they’ll give you a respira- call good hygiene. Clean up. from Prince’s “The Pope.” Even the “Happiest Place The last Mr. Clean Magic tor, if they have one. Smell nice. Don’t be germy, You know, “You can be the on Earth,” Disneyland is clos- Eraser sheets. Food? The last Short of that, all you can Jeremy. Be decent in public. president, I’d rather be the ing. vegan ramen noodles. do is quarantine. In other words, don’t pick pope. You can be the side ef- And because of all that, I got some frozen organ- Most everyone I know is your nose. Don’t touch your fect, I’d rather be the dope.” the stock market—the biggest ic blueberries and a few more staying in. My 80-something face. Don’t make anyone else Sing it karaoke-style. Twice. ratings generator the president canned beans, before realizing mother-in-law in conservative sick. You’ll be cleansed). cares about—has yo-yoed for I didn’t need to do any of that. Ohio is on lockdown wiping I know it’s hard in our the last few weeks, crashing to I have enough. Especially down all surfaces to keep from selfish America, but try think- But seriously, folks depths not seen since the worst toilet paper. going crazy. ing of others—for a change. Of course, I blame the vi- financial crises in history. But now I’m thinking Most are home binge So now we wash our rus. Socially, financially, politi- about my fellow Asian Amer- watching something. (Or read- hands with soap and water Trump enabled it all by cally, the president is wreaking ican brothers and sisters. ing my old columns?) aggressively to the tune of doing nothing fast. When he havoc throughout simply be- Through social media, I’m It seems to be the best “Happy Birthday” twice. Do should have taken decisive ac- cause he failed to understand hearing about cases of Asian way Americans can “flatten it in 4/4 time to make sure tion, he thought only of him- the seriousness of the corona- Americans being beaten and the curve” and make sure the it’s at least :20 seconds. And self, seeing the case numbers virus in the first place. attacked. numbers of virus cases don’t on the lyric, “Happy Birth- like ratings numbers. Just keep Until contained, the virus’ Connected to the virus? rise above the medical com- day, dear so-and-so…” use them down. Tell everyone numbers are sure to double For upending the American munity’s capacity to deal with a full name. First names are things are fine. Go to work. “It every five to ten days. Cases way? it all. too short. Bong-Bong Mar- will pass,” he was saying even and deaths. That’s why most of It’s all unverified, but if all If we have more patients cos Jr. gets you six syllables. late last week. us are staying home to stop the our public and private lives are than hospital beds and respi- A good Thai name like King The president is proving to spread. disrupted, why take it out on rators, now that would be a Maha Vajiralongkorn gets you be not just above the law, but When person-to-person Asian Americans? crisis. 8 syllables. Add the honorific above science and truth. And contact is how it spreads, that’s We’re all in it too. It’s your duty to stay “his excellency” and you got possibly even more deadly what has to stop. The president You can point the finger at home. Don’t spread it. Stay 13 syllables. than the virus itself. talks about a vaccine soon, but the right-wing media that calls apart, together. Better yet, sing out the As I write nearly 50 people experts say that’s likely to be it “The Chinese Virus.” Or the In that sense, maybe it’s a phrase “Novel Coronavirus, have died. It will double short- least 12-16 months. president who calls COVI-19 a cleansing time too. Our public a/k/a COVID-19” for 14 syl- ly. It leaves us on the front “foreign virus.” health moment could be a time lables! You will be remind- By not acting to test the lines of this war with our best There’s no reason to put for Americans to unify, heal ed why you’re washing your public quickly, the U.S. doesn’t weapons -- social distancing a xenophobic spin. The name and reflect about each other. hands like a fiend. know what it’s fighting. When and hand washing. COVID-19 was given to The virus has allowed us And then there’s the per- the virus appears, it’s too late. For his lateness in action- destigmatize the virus. to hit bottom, restart, and think sonal urban equivalent of When truth and transpar- -and for leaving the country There are no Republican, what it means to be American what architects call “open ency is in order, Trump can’t unprepared by dismantling the Democratic, Chinese or Filipi- again. space.” help but lie. . His Friday news office of in the White House no germs. In the virus era, it’s public conference was just as filled specifically designed to be the Germs don’t need to show spacing. Social distancing. EMIL​ GUILLERMO ​ is a veteran with untruths as his sniffly ten early warning signal in pan- any papers. journalist and commentator. He was To help me, I have a re- minute TV address. demic crises--does Trump take If people want to blame a member of the Honolulu Advertiser tracting monopod, essentially On Friday, he said Google any responsibility at all? anyone for our health lock- editorial board. Listen to him on Apple a one-legged tripod I use for engineers were working on a Podcasts. Twitter @emilamok. 16 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 PERSONAL REFLECTIONS out love, compassion and unity among people. CORONA’S CROWN VALUE OF LIFE. For By Seneca Moraleda-Puguan me, the most important lesson and the really good thing that he first quar- the outbreak in South Korea. has come out of this crisis is ter of 2020 has My husband goes to work but understanding the value of life proven to be a my two children and I have and what really matters. When challenging sea- been staying home. We have things are going well, we can son. The year postponed our son’s first birth- be so consumed by the “busy- T has just begun day celebration. We have been ness” of life and with the things but so many things have hap- attending church services on- of this world that we forget pened already. Volcanic erup- line. We limited our weekend the brevity and futility of life. tions in different parts of the travels. Boredom is definitely Our lives are not our own. At world, Australian bushfires, the kicking in. Anxiety is attack- a snap of a finger, our lives can death of NBA Legend Kobe ing. But we are finding ways to be taken away. COVID-19 has Bryant, and now the Coro- entertain ourselves and make FAMILY TIME. Life in some parts of the world, but it taught me to number my days navirus scare. As of the first the most out of the situation. South Korea is unquestion- has also moved people to re- that I may gain a heart of wis- week of March, there are al- Last night before retiring, ably fast-paced. “Pali-pa- spond in compassion. In South dom. It has reminded me to most 100,000 affected by the my husband and I prayed for li” which means hurry up or Korea, many celebrities donat- value what really matters in COVID-19 all over the world the nations and everyone af- faster is a very common part ed huge amounts of money to life—family and not material and more than 3000 have al- fected by the virus. He uttered, of their culture. Being busy help the government in fighting things. It has taught me to love ready lost their lives. In South “something good will come is a way of life. Parents leave the virus. Many stories of her- instead of fear, to hope against Korea where my family lives, out of this,” as he declared their children in daycare cen- oism, hard work and compas- hope and to have faith in the there are more than 6,000 peo- hope and healing upon all na- ters so they can work. Stay- sion especially among medical impossible. ple found to be positive from tions. My heart was struck. Is ing overtime at work is very workers are being posted on It is really my prayer for the virus and there are already there something good about normal among employees social media. Churches here the world and our lives to go 42 fatalities. Numbers are ris- everything that is happening? while studying in “hagwons” are not just being called to back to normalcy. It is my hope ing by the day- patients, fatal- And these are the things I have or schools for extra-curric- pray and intercede for those that we win against this fight ities, and countries that are af- realized as I ponder upon this ular activities are common who are down with the illness, the soonest. The Coronavirus fected. The world is in haywire. global crisis that we are facing. among children and students. they are opening their doors 19 may have been one of the The virus that started in PERSONAL HYGIENE. COVID-19 has caused life in to accommodate the growing greatest challenges we have Wuhan, China has been caus- The primary and most effective Korea to grind at a halt. It has numbers of those affected. faced this 2020 but just like ing panic, fear and anxiety to way to avoid contracting the forced families to stay home The world has become one in what my husband prayed for, everyone in all parts of the virus is frequent hand wash- and limit their activities. Peo- fighting the virus. Outbreaks, good things will come out of world. Governments are work- ing and avoid touching the ple in Korea have been given tragedies and disasters bring this. This is Corona’s Crown. ing double time to contain face. Everyone is also advised an opportunity to spend ‘stay- FEATURE: Girl Power the virus. Businesses are tem- to not use the hands to cover cation’ at home. Students are ( ....from page 10) porarily closing. Schools are the mouth when coughing or given more time to be with ble in a society that seeks to keep us in the margins; it entails postponing classes. Families sneezing. Ever since this con- their families instead of tak- speaking out against that which hurts our soul. Following the are staying indoors. Airlines tagion started, people are start- ing extra lessons after school. footsteps of those who have gone before us, women must live are cancelling flights. Import- ing to realize the importance Parents are able to spend more a life that matters by staying sane in these dark times: laugh- ant events are also postponed of hygiene. Everyone has been time with their children. The ing voraciously, loving fiercely, cultivating a garden, creating and travel plans are being can- washing his or her hands prop- spread of contagious diseases beauty and poetry. celled. Economies are break- erly. I see many people use like COVID-2019 forces peo- Dr. Arboleda is the recipient of the 2015 University of Hawaii ing down and stocks are plum- sanitizers every now and then, ple to break from usual habits Board of Regents’ Medal for Excellence in Teaching. She is the meting. The effects of the virus not just to clean their hands but and slow down from the busy- current Director of the Center for Philippine Studies and Coordi- are undeniably devastating. also to clean surfaces. People ness of life. nator of the Filipino and Philippine Literature Program at UHM, The coronavirus has turned the are also more cautious about COMPASSION and holding a Doctor of Arts degree in Language and Literature. She world upside down and every- their health, making ways to UNITY. COVID-19 may have produces multi-media bilingual materials on Filipino folklore and one is hoping for it to be con- strengthen their immune sys- caused xenophobia and dis- indigenous culture and is also a Filipino-English translator. tained as soon as possible. tem. Truly, epidemics like this crimination against Asians, Our family had been on teach us valuable lessons that and probably have caused un- Kit Zulueta quarantine since the start of we usually ignore. necessary panic and hysteria in Women today don’t settle anymore with the limited oppor- tunities presented to them. We are critical thinkers who don’t need to prove ourselves for respect. We lead and influence peo- ple; we bring joy and celebrate communities. And if you roll your eyes at us—too bad, because we’re here to run the world. Zulueta is the principal of Kit Zulueta Productions, a creative and marketing firm based in Wailuku, Maui. As a consultant, she enjoys the creative freedom in helping her clients with their mar- keting goals. She spent nine years in various roles with County and State employers, as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Mayor’s Office, Communication Director for the Maui County Council and Marketing Director for the University of Hawaii Maui Col- lege. She served as past president for the Maui Filipino Chamber of Commerce and Filipino Young Leaders Program and contin- ues to serve on various nonprofit boards. Before moving to Ha- waii, she was an Executive Assistant to a Philippine senator, a filmmaker, and a karate athlete. MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  17 LEGAL NOTES Adjustment of Status While in Removal ars, professors and exchange cant must have either been Proceeding visitors); 7. Unless an imme- approved or been approvable ating the petitioner’s proof of married after the removal pro- diate relative, he was not a when filed. This means that US citizenship or LPR status ceedings began. Hence, the nonimmigrant admitted under the petition was valid and not By Atty. Reuben S. Seguritan and proof of the petitioner and applicant must show all of the the visa waiver program; and fraudulent, and that there was applicant’s relationship. evidence they have to show 8. He is not inadmissible. a genuine relationship when n applicant may The I-485 applicant that the relationship is legiti- An applicant can also be the petition was filed. file for an adjust- during removal proceedings mate and they want to build a eligible to file the I-485 if he When the applicant files ment of status must show by clear and con- life together as a married cou- qualifies under INA Section the I-485, he may also file (I-485 applica- vincing evidence that he is el- ple in the US. 245(i). This Section allows I-765, Application for Em- tion) while he is igible to adjust status because There are certain eligi- undocumented immigrants ployment Authorization so A in removal pro- of his relationship to the I-130 bility requirements which the to file I-485 even if they did that he can work while the ceedings. Removal proceed- petitioner. Clear and convinc- applicant must meet when not enter the US lawfully or if I-485 is pending. However, ings is the procedure of the ing evidence is showing that filing his I-485. These are: they otherwise violated their there is no certainty that the government to remove aliens it is more likely than not that 1. currently in the US; 2. he immigration status. This Sec- USCIS will approve the I-485 who are illegally in the Unit- what the applicant is saying is entered the US legally; 3. a tion requires the applicant to application. The granting of ed States or who are otherwise true and real. The evidence of visa is currently available for be the beneficiary of a visa the I-485 is always discretion- inadmissible to the US. How- the applicant must outweigh the applicant; 4. unless he is petition submitted to the US- ary. Applicants are advised to ever, since the applicant is al- the evidence of the govern- an immediate relative, he has CIS or a labor certification ensure that all required doc- ready in removal proceedings, ment so that the judge will be never worked without permis- submitted to the Department uments, such as the proof of the immigration judge will re- convinced that the applica- sion; 5. unless he is an imme- of Labor on or before April marriage to the US citizen or ceive the I-485 application and tion for permanent residence diate relative, he always main- 30, 2001. If filed after January LPR spouse, or the birth cer- not the USCIS. This will form should be granted. If he is tained lawful non-immigrant 14, 1998, physical presence tificate to show that the peti- part of the defense of the ap- the spouse of the petitioner, or parolee status; 6. he was on December 21, 2000 in the tioner is the parent of the child plicant to being removed from he must prove by clear and not a crew member, an alien United States must be proved. applicant, is clear and true. the US. The immigration judge convincing evidence to the admitted in transit without a If filed on or before January will only accept the I-485 ap- immigration judge that their visa, an alien admitted with 14, 1998, no proof of physical REUBEN S. SEGURITAN has plication after the USCIS has marriage is genuine and not to an S visa (alien witnesses and presence in the US on Decem- been practicing law for over 30 processed and approved the gain a green card. Immigra- informants), or an exchange ber 21, 2000 is required. Any years. For further information, you may call him at (212) 695 I-130. The USCIS will only tion judges are critical if the visitor admitted with a J visa such visa petition or labor cer- 5281 or log on to his website at approve the I-130 after evalu- applicant and petitioner got (visa issued to research schol- tification in favor of the appli- www.seguritan.com MAINLAND NEWS Sen. Hirono and Colleagues Demand Answers to Delays and COVID-19 Test Kit Shortage ASHINGTON, D.C.-- dent Pence and Assistant Secretary Senator Mazie K. Hirono Giroir to detail America’s testing W(D-Hawaii) and 16 of her capabilities, the Trump Administra- Senate colleagues wrote to Vice Pres- tion’s failure to provide clear facts ident Pence and Assistant Secretary about COVID-19, and the potential of Health Brett Giroir, the Trump Ad- manufacturing shortages labs may ministration’s new COVID-19 head encounter. of diagnostic efforts, demanding an “The ability to accurately and explanation of the Administration’s swiftly test for COVID-19 is crit- unmitigated failure to produce suffi- ical to informing public health de- cient test kits, which has hampered cisions—like social distancing, the nation’s ability to effectively de- quarantining, and contact tracing— tect COVID-19 and take necessary which can slow the exponential actions to slow the spread of the vi- growth of the virus,” the Senators rus. wrote. The Senators cite the weeks in de- The Senators continued, “The lay for testing, initial narrow testing Administration’s continued failure criteria, and emerging shortages of to ensure a sufficient number of di- materials to conduct tests. The lack agnostic testing kits for COVID-19 of testing has created heightened un- are available, and its inability to certainty for hospitals and health care provide clear and honest answers providers attempting to curtail this about this problem in the midst of pandemic. this public health emergency, is un- The letter, led by Senator Elizabeth acceptable, and the American pub- Warren (D-Mass.), asks Vice Presi- lic deserves answers.”  18 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEMARCH 28, 2020 BOOK REVIEW Mama’s Gotta Let Go: A Book on Healing ished in a Filipino household— parents’ toxic behaviors, Gibson and Parenthood Gibson’s paternal grandparents does not incriminate mothers— By Mark Lester E. Ranchez family and mental health more emigrated from Visayas, hop- or fathers—for their actions (or harm, before finally choosing ing to create a stable, promising misactions) in bettering their aren Gibson to let go, culminating into the future for their family in the children’s futures. Gibson em- started writing creation of a self-guide book. US—her father taught Gibson pathizes with them, in fact, con- her book, Ma- Gleaned from Gibson’s a great deal on resilience and fiding to have done such things ma’s Gotta Let six years of journal entry, and not giving up. “He taught me herself to her daughters in the Go: How to Let professional experiences as a the value of hard work, perse- past. For instance, in making a K Go Without Los- private tutor and a life coach verance and the importance of child obedient, Gibson learned ing Your Sani- (Gibson owns a private tu- education,” Gibson said, which that “you can guide your child ty, only published last month, toring company called Brain she now tries to pass on to her to learn to practice respect, but when her first daughter left for Builders, and a life coaching daughters. And after serving in forcing a child to be obedient college, in 2014. It was a time business called Letting Go uniform for two decades and may be like forcing your dog when her life seemed to turn With Aloha), the book teems the Vietnam War, her father to eat with utensils.” Like their upside-down, her daughter’s with personal anecdotes de- earned excellence awards in children, parents are not per- absence completely incapaci- mystifying parenthood. Like adults, their kids will often feel the Air Force and as a civilian fect, and therefore should not tating her from her normal life how she admits, during tuto- like failures because how real- working at Pearl Harbor. aspire to. and familial responsibilities. rial sessions, of feeling torn istic is that their kids will attain At times hilarious and To deal gracefully with “I spent hours reading, nap- between pleasing agitated perfection?” She urges, then, heart-wrenching, the book is a the day-to-day, particularly ping and writing in my jour- parents and helping kids cope mothers—and fathers—to “al- humanizing outlook on parent- with children’s behavior and nal whenever I could...with- with school and parental pres- low our kids to make mistakes hood: it does not put parents on parental expectations, Gibson out bursting into tears and yet sures, as when parents revoke without criticism,” otherwise a high pedestal, nor discount urges parents to use Neuro-lin- escaping into another nap or technology privileges during they’re “setting their kids up to their value in their children’s guistic Programming (NLP) novel,” she writes. Fearing the their child’s study time, or lead extremely stressful lives, life. Although she admonishes (continue on page 19) distance might sever the pre- when they punish them for not [feeling] like they are inferior cious connection she had with hitting aces in school, which, if they did not achieve straight (Solution to Crossword No. 15 March 14, 2020) her firstborn, her best friend, she confesses, she had done so A’s, did not receive the promo- she spiraled down into depres- in the past. She recognizes this tion, or were not perfect.” sion. “I couldn’t imagine our as counterproductive to the As an example, Gibson lives without her,” she con- child’s progress, not the least retells her father’s experience fides. It would take Gibson a to their sense of self-worth. “I growing up, who in middle few more years of self-torture know parents who dictate what school did not get good grades and self-inflicted guilt, and a career path their kids should himself; he acquired D’s and F’s sharp realization that her ac- pursue,” she writes, but “little in most of his class. Yet despite tions might only be doing her do these parents know that, as this, and growing up impover- MARCH 28, 2020  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  19 COMMUNITY CALENDAR LEA SALONGA LIVE | Friday-Saturday, October 23-24, Com Center, Waipahu l For details, contact FilCom at Have your organization’s events list- 2020; 8-10PM | Blaisdell Concert Hall, Honolulu l Filipina 808-680-0451 ed in our community calendar. It’s singer and actress Lea Salonga to serenade the Hawaii crowd in a two-night spectacular concert. Tickets $35 and MABUHI PACIFIC EXPO & SUMMIT | July 24-26, 2020 | recommended to submit press re- up. Visit blaisdellcenter.com for more information. Hawaii Convention Center l Panelists-presenters on var- leases a month in advance of your ious topics are being accepted for the Expo. For details, organization’s event. Send informa- 28th ANNUAL FILIPINO FIESTA & 8th FLORES DE MAYO contact Rose Cruz Chuma at [email protected] 2020 | Saturday, May 2, 2020 | 9AM - 5PM | The Fil- tion to [email protected]. HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS support on this as we’re focusing on processing New Scheduling Appointments System Set claims as soon as possible and getting benefits out prevent the spread of Novel Coro- to the community.” for Unemployment Claims navirus (COVID-19) and ensure the Individuals seeking services may still receive he Hawai‘i State Department in Hilo, Kealakekua, Wailuku, and safety of staff and the communities assistance by appointment only. Appointments can of Labor & Industrial Rela- Lihue will follow the same practice. served,” said DLIR Director Scott be made by contacting your local office by phone. tions (DLIR) announced a shift Unemployment benefits service will Murakami. “The safest, and most Contact information can be found online at http:// T labor.hawaii.gov/ui/contact/. The unemployment in services in Honolulu to provide in- switch to an appointment only ser- efficient way to apply for - unem dividualized claims servicing while vice for those not using the online ployment benefits is through our on- offices will maintain normal business hours and limiting the public’s exposure to large system. line system at uiclaims.hawaii.gov. will stay available to the public and those seeking gatherings. The unemployment offices “We’re taking this step to help We’re requesting the community’s services. (BOOK REVIEW: Momma’s Got....from page 18) techniques. “It’s basically rewiring they SHOULD do, then I’d be hap- with illustrations. They tell one to crash into them. They just focus on the present your brain,” she said, “so you don’t al- py,” she writes. But it’s all an illu- “Breathe” and to “Keep Going;” wave and enjoy the ride.” This is not a mindless low negative thinking to prevent your sion, she argues, the illusion of con- also, to “Forgive Yourself” and distraction, nor an apathy towards what is going life from living fully and in mentally trol, a “safety bubble” that makes “Be Your Own Cheerleader”— on. “It’s not necessarily to give up,” Gibson said, healthy state.” For instance, instead of parents feel secure, though in reality sent to her by her first daughter, to “but to heal.” looking at your children’s mistakes as it only brings “so much unnecessary comfort Gibson. irreparable failures, see them as oppor- suffering” onto themselves and their With all things said and done, To learn more about Mama’s Gotta Let Go: How tunities for growth and exploration, for children. at the heart of the book is Gibson’s To Let Go Without Losing Your Sanity, log onto them “to learn what they want and what Noteworthy, too, is the book’s heartfelt demand: for parents to LettingGoWithAloha.com, or contact Karen they don’t want.” This also goes with universality: it doesn’t need only choose peace over endless worries. Gibson at [email protected]. Book painful life experiences; she notes it is apply to anxiety-beaten moth- She likens anxiety to a balloon “we available for purchase on Amazon and Kindle. not the parents’ job “to prevent our kids ers or parents. I’m neither one of carry on our shoulders as heavy as from suffering,” but to “support them those, but I find myself nodding lead.” To acquire true happiness, CLASSIFIED ADS when they fall.” She does not, however, in agreement to Gibson’s wisdom “we need to pop every worry bub- CAREGIVER NEEDED FOR IMMEDIATE JOB promote moral-less independence, but most of the time, particularly on ble, see it float away into another I am offering 25$ per Hour for 4-5 hours daily it’s parents’ need to control. “I some- her “Message Cards,” which is galaxy.” Indeed, live like surfers, for a Dementia Father. Applicants should email their Resume and times feel like if I had more control in what it literally sounds like: cards she counsels. “Surfers don’t worry Reference ([email protected]) convincing my girls to do what I think with uplifting messages visualized about whether the future waves will PART TIME CASHIER, FULL TIME CASHIER, Blg. 15 FULL TIME COOK KROSWORD WAIMANALO L&L – Now Hiring ASAP ni Carlito Lalicon Medical Provided for Full Time Employees Please Contact Fanny at 808-386-6898 PAHALANG kamangmangan HELP WANTED FOR CLEANING COMPANY 1. Akyat 37. Bias Legendary Cleaners pay depends on years of 5. Tugis 39. Isudsod experience. Must be reliable, prompt and not 10. Kalabos 40. Ignorahin afraid of hard work. Experience a plus. Willing 14. Iyak ng baka o kalabaw 43. Bistado to train. Contact John Kim 808 392-5597 15. Amoy 44. Tiya 16. Alamang 45. Kila BECOME A FRANCHISEE fast pace cleaning 17. Ibaba 46. Kapon company legendary cleaners with over 19. Tata 47. 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PABABA 11. Isang uri ng 32. May-pag-disyerto 53. Tunggi 1. Peluka punongkahoy 33. Gawgaw 54. Tuna 2. Kanta ni Freddie Aguilar 12. Ama 34. Isang uri ng tinapay 55. Luto na ang sinaing 3. Akal 13. Kapal 36. Kapuri-puri 56. Akala 4. Langhap 18. Baba 38. Amin 57. Asana 5. Kaibigan 22. Tarang 39. Laro sa beisbol 59. Giya 6. Ad-ad 24. Tiktik 41. Alingasngas 60. Ikli 7. Bugbog 25. Laan 42. Kaunti 61. Labas ng bayan 8. Paungul-ungol 27. Alimuom 48. Bagsak 64. Aba 9. Binhi 28. Sinabi nila 51. Agpang 65. Lalo 10. Balintuwad 29. Tibag 52. Baha (Ang sagot ay matutunghayan sa susunod na isyu ng Chronicle) MARCH 28, 2020