Volume 18 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -18 LAHORE

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final report consists of 36 volumes. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for Thereference. final report consists of 36 volumes of which this document is the first. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Lahore Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 74 59 74 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 72 56 67 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 84 73 80 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 25 14 - -

54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 18 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 47 38 - - 655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 61 53 62 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 105 97 99 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 26 56 - - - Private schools 74 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 40 29 47 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 1.02 0.96 1.00 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 1.12 0.94 1.11 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 94 93 - - - Government girls 94 91 - - - Private boys 100 75 - - - Private girls 99 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 dwelling) 98 92 99 92 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 99 97 99 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 24 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 18 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 95 70 93 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 Sanitation sanitation 94 68 - Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 95 57 88 43 52 - Solid waste 57 14 56 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 75 57 79 41 - After using latrine 88 66 86 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 221 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 1.2 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 22 50 18 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 92 75 - - 35 hour's distance

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Lahore Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 72 111 82 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 53 77 55 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 28 34 25 34 Underweight prevalence (severe) 9.0 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 33 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 17 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 14 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 6.5 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 38 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 65 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 46 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 45 42 50 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 31 31 -- 18 11 complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 35 40 -- Salt 20 6 27 8 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 88 79 91 87 CHILD HEALTH

33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 58 47 41 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 13.9 7.8 14 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 15 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 27 30 - - 35 21 Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 85 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 6 10 - - 32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 16 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 85 77 85 82 62 34 Birth registration registration 71 56 Child labour 3.3 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 1.8 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 46 49 -- 4.6 5.2 - - Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Lahore Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.4 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 45 32 50 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 4.3 - - ception 2.9 16 Unwilling pregnancy 24 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 73 53 67 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 66 43 60 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 62 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 66 41 55 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.1 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 36 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 HIV/AIDS 27 43 - - SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 6.4 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 4 12 5.4 9.6 Percent of households who own three or more 74 possessions 100 89 84 56 Percent of household members who use at least 75 one utility 99 94 99 83 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 93 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 84 - - Housing and 98 Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 99 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 77 84 78 86 - Land 8 34 8.0 32 - Livestock 12 51 6.4 41 71 Mean household size 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 0.6 5.5 1.3 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 2.7 4.1 3.8 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.0 1.4 3.7 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 8.6 6.2 - - Social - Getting benefits from Government Benefits, schemes of social protection 26 16 - - Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families government utility stores 15 12 - - Support Programmes How often: -- - Regularly 25 17 - - - Rarely 71 79 - -

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 18th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for , the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by town where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 18th volume, presents results at town level for Lahore District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was administered in each sampled Households Major Other Rural Total household, with three major City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires for each ever- Lahore District 3240 - 640 3880 married woman aged 15²49 years, and a children's section Town administered to mother or Lahore Cantt 360 - - 360 caretakers of children under 5 years 324 - 48 372 of age. The questionnaires included Data Ganj Bukhsh 420 - - 420 the following modules: Town x Household Questionnaire 288 - 96 384 o Household Listing 264 - 160 424 o Education 360 - - 360 o Income and Employment Shalimar Town 396 - - 396 Wahga Town o Water and Sanitation 108 - 336 444 Town 360 - - 360 o Child Labour Gulberg Town 360 - - 360 o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Lahore Region comprised of Lahore, Kasur, and Sheikhupura districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Lahore region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Lahore in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Lahore region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Lahore region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE xi

The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 90 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 100 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Lahore data are disaggregated by town, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT LAHORE Volume 18

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex PercentPercent distribution distribution of the of househothe householdld population population by five-year by age five-year groups andage dependency groups, and age dependency groups, ageand groups,number of MICS children Punjab, aged 0-17 2007-08 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Lahore 25,462 100.0 23,863 100.0 49,325 100.0

Age

0-4 2,541 10.0 2,656 11.1 5,198 10.5

5-9 2,836 11.1 2,734 11.5 5,570 11.3

10-14 3,063 12.0 2,756 11.6 5,819 11.8

15-19 3,139 12.3 2,883 12.1 6,022 12.2

20-24 2,751 10.8 2,896 12.1 5,647 11.4

25-29 2,249 8.8 2,014 8.4 4,263 8.6

30-34 1,500 5.9 1,330 5.6 2,830 5.7

35-39 1,353 5.3 1,479 6.2 2,832 5.7

40-44 1,403 5.5 1,104 4.6 2,508 5.1

45-49 1,008 4.0 834 3.5 1,842 3.7

50-54 960 3.8 1,187 5.0 2,147 4.4

55-59 787 3.1 700 2.9 1,487 3.0

60-64 733 2.9 525 2.2 1,257 2.5

65-69 417 1.6 261 1.1 678 1.4

70+ 721 2.8 503 2.1 1,224 2.5

Dependency age groups

<15 8,440 33.1 8,147 34.1 16,587 33.6

15-64 15,884 62.4 14,953 62.7 30,837 62.5

65+ 1,138 4.5 764 3.2 1,902 3.9

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Lahore 100.0 7,755 3,840

Town Lahore Cantt 9.5 734 357 Aziz Bhatti Town 9.3 721 371 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 12.5 966 411 Allama Iqbal Town 14.7 1,139 382 Nishtar Town 13.4 1,038 423 Ravi Town 10.8 836 358 Shalimar Town 10.4 809 393 Wahga Town 5.7 441 444 7.0 546 355 Gulberg Town 6.8 526 346

Area of residence Rural 15.4 1,196 639 All Urban 84.6 6,559 3,201 Major City 100.0 6,559 3,201

SexGender of household head Male 94.6 7,336 3,630 Female 5.4 420 210

No. of household members 1 1.6 123 64 2-3 10.6 825 402 4-5 28.0 2,173 1,060 6-7 32.3 2,503 1,236 8-9 16.6 1,291 643 10+ 10.9 842 435

At least one child aged < 5 years 40.9 7,755 3,840 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.3 7,755 3,840

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Lahore 100.0 7,263 3,628

Town Lahore Cantt 9.3 672 318 Aziz Bhatti Town 10.1 733 373 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 12.3 895 385 Allama Iqbal Town 13.9 1,010 340 Nishtar Town 13.1 951 385 Ravi Town 10.9 793 343 Shalimar Town 11.3 824 404 Wahga Town 6.2 447 452 Samanabad Town 6.6 480 312 Gulberg Town 6.3 456 316

Area of residence Rural 15.4 1,116 621 All Urban 84.6 6,147 3,007 Major City 100.0 6,147 3,007

Age 15-19 2.1 150 79 20-24 13.4 975 479 25-29 21.5 1,564 773 30-34 17.1 1,243 630 35-39 19.6 1,427 716 40-44 14.4 1,046 521 45-49 11.8 858 430

Marital status Currently married 96.5 7,006 3,512 Widowed 2.9 208 94 Divorced 0.7 49 22

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 89.1 6,470 3,222 Never gave birth 10.9 790 405

Education None 34.3 2,493 1,214 Primary 12.1 881 434 Middle 10.5 762 385 Secondary 21.8 1,584 781 Higher 21.0 1,526 804 Madrasa/NSC 0.2 11 6 Missing/DK 0.1 6 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.5 34 17 Second 2.9 209 104 Middle 7.7 560 272 Fourth 18.5 1,347 689 Highest 70.4 5,113 2,546

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Lahore 12.1 615 280

Town Lahore Cantt 8.2 418 198 Aziz Bhatti Town 8.5 431 239 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 12.0 612 258 Allama Iqbal Town 16.0 817 253 Nishtar Town 16.7 849 337 Ravi Town 11.2 571 234 Shalimar Town 9.9 504 248 Wahga Town 7.8 399 418 Samanabad Town 5.0 253 169 Gulberg Town 4.7 242 166

Area of residence Rural 22.5 1,144 628 All Urban 77.5 3,951 1,892 Major City 100.0 3,951 1,892

Gender Male 49.0 2,494 1,250 Female 51.0 2,601 1,270

Age < 6 months 11.1 567 288 6-11 months 10.9 555 269 12-23 months 18.5 943 463 24-35 months 20.9 1,065 526 36-47 months 18.8 959 486 48-59 months 19.3 983 478 Missing/Inconsistent 0.5 23 10

Mother's Education None 36.5 1,862 903 Primary 11.5 588 291 Middle 10.0 511 260 Secondary 22.0 1,121 545 Higher 19.7 1,005 517 Madrasa/NSC 0.1 5 3 Missing/DK 0.1 3 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.0 50 23 Second 4.4 223 120 Middle 12.1 615 280 Fourth 21.5 1,097 563 Highest 61.0 3,110 1,534

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* SD** SD** SD*** SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Lahore 28.1 9.1 32.9 17.2 14.0 6.5 8.5 4,636

Town Lahore Cantt 35.0 13.3 38.8 20.7 19.6 11.7 11.9 368 Aziz Bhatti Town 26.6 11.7 28.6 15.2 16.9 8.6 10.1 390 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 20.8 6.4 26.5 13.9 11.1 6.1 8.6 547 Allama Iqbal Town 33.6 14.5 36.2 18.9 18.3 8.4 9.3 733 Nishtar Town 30.8 6.9 36.5 19.1 12.3 3.6 5.2 765 Ravi Town 27.0 7.5 38.3 21.4 11.7 6.7 14.5 532 Shalimar Town 26.7 6.3 27.9 15.7 13.0 5.2 7.2 471 Wahga Town 27.2 8.5 34.4 15.5 11.3 4.1 3.9 368 Samanabad Town 19.2 4.2 22.1 8.8 12.6 6.1 7.2 234 Gulberg Town 25.5 10.5 29.7 15.8 13.0 6.5 6.9 227

Area of residence Rural 31.0 7.7 37.0 17.3 11.5 3.5 3.7 1,046 All Urban 27.2 9.5 31.7 17.2 14.8 7.4 9.9 3,590 Major City 27.2 9.5 31.7 17.2 14.8 7.4 9.9 3,590

Gender Male 28.1 8.6 31.8 15.9 14.7 6.7 7.2 2,248 Female 28.0 9.6 34.0 18.4 13.4 6.4 9.8 2,388

Child's age < 6 months 12.0 7.8 16.1 8.5 19.9 10.0 17.6 498 6-11 months 21.8 7.5 18.6 12.2 18.9 8.4 11.2 481 12-23 months 30.2 9.9 36.2 21.2 16.7 7.0 10.5 800 24-35 months 33.1 10.0 37.2 18.5 12.1 4.9 5.6 1,018 36-47 months 28.7 8.0 39.1 18.4 9.8 4.9 5.7 903 48-59 months 31.9 10.2 35.5 18.4 12.5 6.7 6.8 924 Missing/Inconsistent 19.2 0.0 45.6 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12

Mother's Education None 34.0 9.5 43.4 20.2 11.4 4.2 5.3 1,679 Primary 28.8 6.6 31.6 15.6 13.3 4.4 9.5 540 Middle 30.0 7.0 28.3 14.6 15.0 6.1 7.0 462 Secondary 25.7 10.5 28.3 17.6 17.0 8.1 10.7 1,017 Higher 18.5 9.3 22.2 13.6 15.6 10.4 12.4 932 Madrasa/NSC 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 51.5 36.8 55.2 36.8 10.5 0.0 0.0 39 Second 35.1 7.3 44.3 17.6 14.2 6.9 5.7 196 Middle 40.9 12.2 44.4 23.9 17.0 5.5 6.4 551 Fourth 25.8 7.1 35.8 15.8 9.0 3.4 8.1 977 Highest 25.6 9.0 28.7 16.1 15.2 7.9 9.4 2,873

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants 6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months who received received received breastmilk and 0-11 months Number of 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary who were infants exclusively complementary complementary food at least the appropriately aged 0-11 breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum fed** months times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended hours hours number of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Lahore 38.4 30.4 33.1 31.4 34.9 1,122

Town Lahore Cantt 18.1 27.1 40.7 31.2 25.0 102 Aziz Bhatti Town 39.2 51.3 28.4 41.3 40.3 114 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 52.8 34.7 32.2 34.2 44.1 118 Allama Iqbal Town 50.8 25.2 27.0 25.9 36.7 204 Nishtar Town 38.6 17.8 39.9 27.2 33.4 177 Ravi Town 27.6 21.1 10.9 17.8 23.4 126 Shalimar Town 20.4 40.4 49.4 42.9 32.8 94 Wahga Town 47.7 40.2 42.3 41.1 45.0 94 Samanabad Town 6.5 34.1 42.9 37.5 25.8 51 Gulberg Town 58.8 18.8 20.5 19.5 44.4 43

Area of residence Rural 50.1 30.9 43.8 36.6 43.0 261 All Urban 35.1 30.3 28.3 29.7 32.5 861 Major City 35.1 30.3 28.3 29.7 32.5 861

Gender Male 41.5 33.3 32.7 33.0 37.2 510 Female 35.9 28.4 33.5 30.0 33.0 612

Mother's Education None 41.3 19.0 40.4 27.6 34.2 381 Primary 30.7 20.3 54.0 28.4 29.9 137 Middle 44.1 36.2 16.7 29.1 36.5 108 Secondary 37.4 36.6 26.0 32.9 35.0 261 Higher 38.3 43.2 28.9 38.5 38.4 235

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 100.0 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 Second 53.9 7.0 80.2 40.3 47.6 50 Middle 41.6 16.5 17.7 17.0 26.1 143 Fourth 34.8 23.3 46.1 31.7 33.4 224 Highest 37.8 37.4 28.3 34.3 36.1 702

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5: NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Salt test result households in in which Number of > 0 to < which salt was salt was households 0 15 15+ tested or with tested interviewed No salt PPM PPM PPM* Total no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Lahore 99.1 7,755 0.2 65.8 14.5 19.5 100.0 7,699

Town

Lahore Cantt 98.3 734 0.0 55.7 18.8 25.5 100.0 722

Aziz Bhatti Town 99.6 721 0.1 60.0 15.7 24.1 100.0 719

Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 98.8 966 0.6 63.3 13.3 22.8 100.0 959

Allama Iqbal Town 99.5 1,139 0.0 70.0 14.6 15.4 100.0 1,134

Nishtar Town 99.3 1,038 0.0 82.6 9.9 7.5 100.0 1,030

Ravi Town 97.7 836 1.3 72.7 10.5 15.6 100.0 827

Shalimar Town 99.5 809 0.0 66.2 14.7 19.0 100.0 805

Wahga Town 100.0 441 0.0 79.8 8.4 11.7 100.0 441

Samanabad Town 100.0 546 0.0 42.7 23.5 33.8 100.0 546

Gulberg Town 98.0 526 0.0 50.3 20.2 29.6 100.0 515

Area of residence

Rural 99.7 1,196 0.1 91.7 3.5 4.7 100.0 1,194

All Urban 98.9 6,559 0.2 61.0 16.6 22.2 100.0 6,506

Major City 98.9 6,559 0.2 61.0 16.6 22.2 100.0 6,506

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 51 0.0 91.2 5.1 3.8 100.0 51

Second 98.8 248 0.0 93.6 1.8 4.6 100.0 245

Middle 99.0 653 0.8 84.5 6.8 7.9 100.0 651

Fourth 99.1 1,458 0.6 81.5 7.8 10.1 100.0 1,454

Highest 99.1 5,344 0.1 57.6 18.0 24.3 100.0 5,297

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who Number of received vitamin A: Not sure if Never children Within last Prior to last Not sure received received aged 6-59 6 months* 6 months when vitamin A vitamin A Total months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District 87.6 1.5 0.6 0.4 9.9 100.0 4,528

Town Lahore Cantt 90.3 1.9 0.5 0.0 7.2 100.0 370 Aziz Bhatti Town 87.3 1.4 0.4 0.0 10.8 100.0 375 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 85.9 0.5 1.2 0.4 11.9 100.0 549 Allama Iqbal Town 83.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 16.3 100.0 728 Nishtar Town 88.2 3.7 0.0 0.6 7.5 100.0 754 Ravi Town 87.3 3.0 2.8 0.6 6.4 100.0 499 Shalimar Town 92.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 6.7 100.0 462 Wahga Town 87.1 0.9 0.3 1.9 9.7 100.0 344 Samanabad Town 88.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 100.0 234 Gulberg Town 90.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 8.4 100.0 215

Area of residence Rural 88.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 11.4 100.0 1,020 All Urban 87.4 2.0 0.8 0.3 9.5 100.0 3,509 Major City 87.4 2.0 0.8 0.3 9.5 100.0 3,509

Gender Male 86.8 1.7 0.5 0.5 10.5 100.0 2,240 Female 88.3 1.4 0.7 0.2 9.4 100.0 2,288

Age 6-11 months 41.9 0.0 0.0 1.6 56.5 100.0 555 12-23 months 90.7 2.8 1.5 0.1 4.8 100.0 943 24-35 months 94.7 1.2 0.0 0.5 3.6 100.0 1,065 36-47 months 97.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 1.8 100.0 959 48-59 months 93.3 2.5 0.9 0.1 3.2 100.0 983 Missing/Inconsistent 81.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 100.0 23

Mother's Education None 86.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 11.2 100.0 1,681 Primary 88.9 2.1 0.4 0.2 8.5 100.0 499 Middle 90.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 7.4 100.0 458 Secondary 87.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 11.3 100.0 1,000 Higher 87.6 2.4 1.4 0.4 8.2 100.0 883 Madrasa/NSC 43.8 56.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 94.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 100.0 48 Second 80.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.1 100.0 196 Middle 81.8 1.8 0.4 0.4 15.6 100.0 562 Fourth 85.5 1.3 1.4 0.4 11.4 100.0 979 Highest 89.9 1.7 0.4 0.4 7.7 100.0 2,743

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who Had Number of received: Number of diarrhoea Recom- children Fluid children aged in last mended Pre- ORT aged 0-59 from No 0-59 months two home- packaged Use months ORS treatment with diarrhoea weeks made ORS fluid Rate * packet fluid Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445 District Lahore 13.9 5,095 33.2 12.1 23.1 42.0 58.0 708 Town Lahore Cantt 21.4 418 43.5 23.1 54.5 19.3 80.7 90 Aziz Bhatti Town 20.4 431 28.4 9.7 25.7 36.2 63.8 88 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 11.0 612 31.0 14.4 24.9 55.7 44.3 67 Allama Iqbal Town 10.4 817 37.1 14.1 10.3 42.1 57.9 85 Nishtar Town 8.0 849 35.1 4.4 4.0 56.5 43.5 68 Ravi Town 23.9 571 30.3 10.7 17.2 46.3 53.7 136 Shalimar Town 16.6 504 37.5 7.5 16.0 46.7 53.3 83 Wahga Town 11.6 399 26.2 15.0 15.8 53.2 46.8 46 Samanabad Town 7.5 253 14.9 6.1 42.0 36.9 63.1 19 Gulberg Town 10.2 242 30.3 11.3 48.7 9.7 90.3 25 Area of residence Rural 3.5 1,144 36.3 6.7 0.0 57.0 43.0 40 All Urban 16.9 3,951 33.1 12.4 24.5 41.1 58.9 668 Major City 16.9 3,951 33.1 12.4 24.5 41.1 58.9 668 Gender Male 12.5 2,494 32.0 8.9 21.3 45.9 54.1 312 Female 15.2 2,601 34.2 14.6 24.6 38.9 61.1 396 Age < 6 months 12.9 567 13.8 19.9 16.9 51.6 48.4 73 6-11 months 17.4 555 40.0 13.0 18.4 34.0 66.0 97 12-23 months 19.1 943 39.7 6.5 19.6 43.4 56.6 180 24-35 months 11.6 1,065 28.3 8.1 26.5 46.1 53.9 123 36-47 months 13.7 959 41.1 15.3 25.5 35.8 64.2 132 48-59 months 10.5 983 25.3 16.2 31.0 43.0 57.0 104 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 23 . . . . . 0 Mother's Education None 15.6 1,862 37.5 13.1 20.5 39.8 60.2 290 Primary 13.4 588 21.3 12.8 16.3 59.5 40.5 79 Middle 15.9 511 42.7 5.9 32.3 35.4 64.6 81 Secondary 14.8 1,121 24.1 10.2 28.1 44.3 55.7 166 Higher 9.2 1,005 38.3 17.4 20.4 35.5 64.5 93 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 5 . . . . . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 . . . . . 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 50 . . . . . 0 Second 16.6 223 30.4 2.4 0.0 67.2 32.8 37 Middle 9.3 615 33.6 11.2 9.5 45.6 54.4 57 Fourth 13.5 1,097 29.6 20.0 17.7 42.8 57.2 148 Highest 15.0 3,110 34.6 10.5 28.4 39.2 60.8 466

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Home Number of Ate ORT or children diarrhoea manage- children Drank some- Ate increased aged 0-59 in last ment of aged 0-59 Drank the what much fluids AND months two diarrhoea months more same less, less or continued with weeks * or less same none feeding** diarrhoea or more Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Lahore 13.9 5,095 19.1 78.0 42.6 52.7 14.6 26.6 708 Town Lahore Cantt 21.4 418 11.6 88.4 25.1 58.4 8.4 18.8 90 Aziz Bhatti Town 20.4 431 31.0 67.2 48.8 51.2 28.4 40.1 88 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 11.0 612 16.5 78.5 25.0 70.0 7.9 12.8 67 Allama Iqbal Town 10.4 817 4.0 96.0 29.6 70.4 0.0 8.3 85 Nishtar Town 8.0 849 22.5 68.7 56.7 37.5 16.5 31.6 68 Ravi Town 23.9 571 18.4 78.6 53.6 41.1 12.8 26.6 136 Shalimar Town 16.6 504 35.3 64.7 55.8 44.2 33.2 43.3 83 Wahga Town 11.6 399 23.5 70.8 33.8 63.6 14.3 21.0 46 Samanabad Town 7.5 253 7.2 92.8 60.7 39.3 7.2 48.4 19 Gulberg Town 10.2 242 3.8 84.9 36.2 52.5 3.8 31.9 25 Area of residence Rural 3.5 1,144 22.2 62.4 66.5 27.0 14.9 38.2 40 All Urban 16.9 3,951 18.9 78.9 41.2 54.2 14.5 25.9 668 Major City 16.9 3,951 18.9 78.9 41.2 54.2 14.5 25.9 668 Gender Male 12.5 2,494 18.0 78.2 41.8 54.4 13.5 24.3 312 Female 15.2 2,601 20.0 77.8 43.3 51.3 15.4 28.5 396 Age 0-11 months 15.1 1,122 19.8 75.6 54.5 35.6 19.8 29.2 170 12-23 months 19.1 943 24.2 72.2 42.6 54.3 18.4 34.0 180 24-35 months 11.6 1,065 22.1 77.9 34.4 62.6 13.8 19.7 123 36-47 months 13.7 959 12.8 84.0 38.2 60.8 9.0 23.7 132 48-59 months 10.5 983 13.6 84.4 38.7 55.7 7.4 21.6 104 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 23 ...... 0 Mother's Education None 15.6 1,862 21.6 74.7 44.2 49.5 17.7 28.8 290 Primary 13.4 588 34.9 63.1 49.8 50.2 28.2 31.8 79 Middle 15.9 511 6.4 92.0 30.9 67.5 6.4 13.9 81 Secondary 14.8 1,121 17.4 79.4 43.4 49.2 11.6 26.0 166 Higher 9.2 1,005 12.0 86.4 40.5 57.9 5.7 27.8 93 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 5 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 50 ...... 0 Second 16.6 223 7.4 86.9 49.2 50.8 2.4 21.4 37 Middle 9.3 615 31.1 55.9 34.7 54.9 21.7 25.4 57 Fourth 13.5 1,097 28.4 69.5 38.8 60.2 24.5 28.0 148 Highest 15.0 3,110 15.6 82.7 44.3 50.2 11.5 26.8 466

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source children Had acute Any children aged 0-59 respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate agedGovt. 0-59 Dispe- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home- months with infection health health hospital private practitioner Other provider * monthshospital nsary public physician compounder clinic or friend opath suspected centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Lahore 12.6 5,095 14.8 1.4 0.0 4.2 0.9 16.0 57.8 6.3 1.9 6.4 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.0 85.0 642

Town Lahore Cantt 14.5 418 36.3 10.2 0.0 3.0 0.0 25.0 44.9 5.5 0.0 18.8 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 87.6 61 Aziz Bhatti Town 13.7 431 2.8 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 12.3 77.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.8 59 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 10.6 612 28.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.9 67.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 65 Allama Iqbal Town 15.1 817 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 52.8 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 76.5 124 Nishtar Town 10.0 849 10.6 3.7 0.0 7.4 3.4 16.0 50.3 6.2 3.4 3.4 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 84.0 85 Ravi Town 18.7 571 14.2 0.0 0.0 14.4 3.0 12.7 44.5 2.7 7.9 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.5 107

ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Shalimar Town 13.4 504 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.7 68.6 4.5 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.2 68 Wahga Town 8.5 399 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.5 75.2 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.6 34 Samanabad Town 9.8 253 19.9 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 23.7 70.6 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.3 25 Gulberg Town 6.8 242 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.7 61.2 6.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 85.5 16

Area of residence Rural 4.0 1,144 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.1 15.8 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 49.0 45 All Urban 15.1 3,951 16.0 1.6 0.0 4.6 1.0 14.8 61.0 4.7 2.0 6.9 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 87.8 597 Major City 15.1 3,951 16.0 1.6 0.0 4.6 1.0 14.8 61.0 4.7 2.0 6.9 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 87.8 597

Gender Male 11.6 2,494 8.5 1.1 0.0 5.2 1.1 15.6 61.4 5.9 1.9 6.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 83.5 290 Female 13.5 2,601 20.1 1.8 0.0 3.4 0.8 16.4 54.9 6.6 1.9 6.8 0.0 1.9 0.4 0.0 86.3 352

Age 0-11 months 11.6 1,122 10.7 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 13.2 58.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 78.7 131 12-23 months 15.5 943 10.8 0.0 0.0 9.2 2.2 16.7 59.0 7.1 0.0 9.9 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 81.1 146 24-35 months 11.8 1,065 13.0 4.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 9.3 61.3 7.0 2.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 85.2 126 36-47 months 13.2 959 18.6 3.4 0.0 6.2 2.2 18.1 51.1 3.7 7.4 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.9 127 48-59 months 11.3 983 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 58.6 4.8 0.0 8.6 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 92.8 111 Missing/Inconsistent 8.2 23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2

Mother's Education None 14.7 1,862 16.1 3.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 13.5 49.9 11.2 2.0 5.5 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 75.4 274 Primary 8.3 588 9.8 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 15.5 61.0 3.7 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.6 49 Middle 14.1 511 20.1 0.0 0.0 2.5 4.4 25.7 55.4 3.8 0.0 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.7 72 Secondary 11.8 1,121 13.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.2 19.3 59.2 4.1 2.2 6.5 0.0 3.7 1.0 0.0 88.5 132 Higher 11.5 1,005 12.7 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 12.4 75.2 0.0 0.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.2 116 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 5 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.4 50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.2 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.8 11 13 Second 12.2 223 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.3 20.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.2 27 Middle 9.9 615 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 15.0 45.4 23.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 2.1 0.0 60.4 61 Fourth 13.1 1,097 12.5 6.4 0.0 10.7 0.0 22.5 41.6 3.9 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.7 144 Highest 12.8 3,110 18.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.5 14.3 66.5 3.8 3.0 8.4 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 92.6 399 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months Mothers/ who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health caretakers Number of facility if the child: who mothers/ recognize caretakers Is not Has Has Has the two of children able to Bec- Deve- Has Is fast blood other danger aged 0-59 drink or omes lops a difficult drinking breat- in symp- signs of months breast- sicker fever breathing poorly hing stool toms pneumonia* feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Lahore 24.4 68.7 83.5 25.1 18.9 11.8 24.2 0.6 5.9 5,095

Town Lahore Cantt 22.7 69.0 81.4 24.0 10.6 13.8 29.8 0.0 0.8 418 Aziz Bhattij Town 35.8 72.8 86.7 35.3 19.1 19.4 27.4 0.4 9.6 431 Town 14.0 73.3 81.4 30.8 25.0 14.9 18.4 0.0 8.0 612 Allama Iqbal Town 35.5 65.9 86.1 15.8 8.2 11.1 31.9 1.0 3.0 817 Nishtar Town 21.4 68.1 85.4 21.7 27.0 12.6 17.8 0.2 5.6 849 Ravi Town 26.2 69.2 84.3 22.9 18.9 6.7 20.8 1.0 8.0 571 Shalimar Town 17.7 58.7 74.6 38.3 21.8 10.4 24.5 0.4 7.8 504 Wahga Town 26.3 66.7 83.0 26.2 17.2 3.0 21.4 2.0 5.7 399 Samanabad Town 22.2 84.1 86.9 19.2 15.0 7.3 36.2 0.0 4.4 253 Gulberg Town 16.0 67.1 85.3 20.4 25.7 20.5 19.8 0.4 6.1 242

Area of residence Rural 29.4 64.3 88.9 18.6 14.8 3.3 26.4 1.2 3.3 . All Urban 23.0 70.0 81.9 27.0 20.1 14.2 23.6 0.4 6.6 . Major City 23.0 70.0 81.9 27.0 20.1 14.2 23.6 0.4 6.6 0

Mother's Education None 23.1 71.4 84.0 22.9 15.1 11.1 19.3 0.7 5.2 1,862 Primary 16.3 64.8 85.0 21.8 21.2 10.9 29.9 1.6 5.6 588 Middle 28.7 66.8 87.3 31.6 19.1 10.2 25.8 1.1 8.0 511 Secondary 29.2 68.4 82.7 24.0 18.2 12.9 27.5 0.0 4.5 1,121 Higher 24.4 67.0 80.5 29.0 24.8 13.2 25.6 0.1 7.7 1,005 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 100.0 56.2 43.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.4 63.4 100.0 24.9 13.5 0.0 29.3 0.0 3.9 50 Second 19.7 63.4 87.9 17.1 12.9 12.8 8.6 1.8 4.6 223 Middle 29.5 66.2 88.5 23.1 17.8 9.9 24.9 0.7 5.4 615 Fourth 23.4 71.5 83.6 24.8 18.8 9.9 19.8 1.3 6.7 1,097 Highest 24.2 68.6 81.9 26.2 19.6 12.9 26.6 0.2 5.8 3,110

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Other/missing Total for cooking* households gas Charcoal dung crop residue (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Lahore 0.2 4.7 78.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 7.0 0.1 8.8 0.3 0.2 100.0 16.2 7,755

Town Lahore Cantt 0.2 3.5 93.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 100.0 1.8 734 Aziz Bhatti Town 0.1 8.1 81.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 4.2 0.1 5.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.8 721 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.6 1.7 92.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 100.0 5.3 966 Allama Iqbal Town 0.0 7.2 58.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 21.3 0.0 11.9 0.4 0.0 100.0 33.6 1,139 ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Nishtar Town 0.2 6.0 49.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 11.3 0.0 31.4 0.3 0.4 100.0 43.4 1,038 Ravi Town 0.0 3.8 92.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 100.0 3.7 836 Shalimar Town 0.0 5.2 91.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 3.1 809 Wahga Town 1.3 5.9 42.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.1 39.2 0.5 0.3 100.0 50.4 441 Samanabad Town 0.3 1.6 96.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.2 546 Gulberg Town 0.0 1.9 96.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.7 526

Area of residence Rural 0.7 5.8 19.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 20.5 0.1 52.3 0.9 0.2 100.0 73.8 1,196 All Urban 0.1 4.5 89.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 4.5 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 100.0 5.7 6,559 Major City 0.1 4.5 89.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 4.5 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 100.0 5.7 6,559

Mother's Education None 0.4 5.3 63.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 13.1 0.1 17.1 0.2 0.2 100.0 30.6 2,572 Primary 0.2 3.5 78.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 6.4 0.0 10.2 0.5 0.2 100.0 17.1 921 Middle 0.0 7.8 72.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 9.3 0.3 8.5 0.4 0.2 100.0 18.5 787 Secondary 0.0 4.4 87.9 0.0 0.1 0.3 2.8 0.0 4.0 0.4 0.2 100.0 7.4 1,602 Higher 0.3 3.5 93.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2.5 1,859 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 92.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.7 12 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.1 5.1 58.0 0.0 4.8 100.0 95.2 51 Second 1.8 2.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.8 0.4 57.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 93.9 248 Middle 0.0 5.2 15.8 0.5 0.0 0.8 33.1 0.0 41.5 1.6 1.4 100.0 77.0 653 Fourth 0.5 8.9 59.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 13.9 0.0 15.8 0.6 0.0 100.0 30.4 1,458 Highest 0.1 3.6 95.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.5 5,344 15 NK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources

Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Protected: Unprotected: Tanker/ Improved Piped Public Protected well outside Bottled/ well within or Bottled/ Number of Piped into Hand Donkey Tubewell/t Cart with Surface Other/ source of into yard tap/stan- well within dwelling/ can outside can Total household dwelling Pump Pump urbine small water Missing drinking or plot dpipe dwelling spring, water dwelling/ water members tank water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Lahore 65.6 0.2 0.5 2.4 22.1 0.0 7.0 0.7 - 0.0 - 0.1 1.3 100.0 98.6 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 71.2 0.6 1.1 0.0 17.5 0.0 2.5 1.0 - 0.5 - 0.0 5.5 100.0 94.0 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 60.0 0.0 0.4 1.4 22.9 0.0 11.1 1.1 - 0.0 - 0.0 2.9 100.0 97.1 4,752 ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 83.9 0.7 0.2 0.2 11.7 0.0 1.7 0.8 - 0.0 - 0.4 0.3 100.0 99.3 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 38.3 0.2 0.8 3.9 26.1 0.0 29.1 0.3 - 0.0 - 0.0 1.2 100.0 98.8 7,073 Nishtar Town 40.6 0.0 0.9 10.0 41.1 0.0 6.7 0.3 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.6 100.0 99.4 6,747 Ravi Town 79.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 19.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.3 100.0 99.7 5,363 Shalimar Town 92.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 5,357 Wahga Town 28.4 0.0 1.3 4.1 59.1 0.4 4.7 0.1 - 0.0 - 0.0 1.8 100.0 98.2 3,132 Samanabad Town 89.8 0.2 0.4 1.0 7.4 0.0 0.1 1.2 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3,146 Gulberg Town 89.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 6.5 0.0 0.0 3.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 3,023

Area of residence Rural 1.7 0.0 0.6 11.2 56.9 0.2 28.5 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.9 100.0 99.1 8,356 All Urban 78.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 15.0 0.0 2.6 0.8 - 0.1 - 0.1 1.3 100.0 98.5 40,969 Major City 78.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 15.0 0.0 2.6 0.8 - 0.1 - 0.1 1.3 100.0 98.5 40,969 Rural 1.7 0.0 0.6 11.2 56.9 0.2 28.5 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.9 100.0 99.1 8,356

Education of head of household None 53.6 0.1 1.0 4.4 28.3 0.0 10.9 0.3 - 0.0 - 0.0 1.4 100.0 98.6 17,394 Primary 67.9 0.4 0.5 2.2 20.8 0.1 7.3 0.1 - 0.4 - 0.0 0.3 100.0 99.3 6,197 Middle 63.6 0.3 0.9 4.0 24.5 0.0 6.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.7 100.0 99.3 5,003 Secondary 71.9 0.6 0.2 1.1 19.6 0.0 4.1 0.9 - 0.0 - 0.1 1.5 100.0 98.4 10,131 Higher 79.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.7 0.0 3.6 1.9 - 0.0 - 0.1 1.5 100.0 98.3 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 64.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 20.0 100.0 80.0 53 Missing/DK 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.9 0.0 13.1 62.6 0.0 0.0 16.6 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 5.8 100.0 94.2 248 Second 5.2 0.0 4.4 40.2 29.0 0.0 16.2 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 5.0 100.0 95.0 1,566 Middle 22.1 0.5 1.8 4.9 52.6 0.1 16.3 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 1.7 100.0 98.3 4,227 Fourth 46.2 0.3 0.6 2.2 35.5 0.0 14.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 1.1 100.0 98.9 9,663 17 Highest 80.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 14.2 0.0 3.3 1.0 - 0.1 - 0.1 1.1 100.0 98.8 33,621 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Add Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Strain Use Let it Number of Number of Number of bleach/chlorine water water water None Boil through a water stand and Other/DK household household household or Solar treatment treatment treatment cloth filter settle members members members disinfection method* method method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Lahore 74.6 13.5 0.0 0.4 10.8 0.1 0.3 24.1 49,325 24.3 48,647 11.5 678

Town Lahore Cantt 70.8 14.9 0.0 0.2 13.3 0.0 0.6 28.2 4,589 29.2 4,314 12.5 275 Aziz Bhatti Town 68.8 20.1 0.0 0.3 9.5 0.8 0.5 29.5 4,752 30.2 4,612 8.2 140 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 63.5 19.0 0.0 0.5 16.6 0.0 0.1 35.5 6,142 35.5 6,096 28.3 46 Allama Iqbal Town 86.5 6.6 0.0 1.2 5.5 0.0 0.2 12.0 7,073 12.2 6,987 0.0 86 Nishtar Town 90.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 9.6 6,747 9.7 6,710 3.3 38 Ravi Town 78.8 13.0 0.0 1.1 5.9 0.4 1.0 18.6 5,363 18.5 5,346 61.1 18 Shalimar Town 67.6 21.1 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 31.1 5,357 31.0 5,345 56.4 13 Wahga Town 89.1 8.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 3,132 10.7 3,076 0.0 56 Samanabad Town 56.6 14.3 0.2 0.8 27.2 0.0 0.4 41.6 3,146 41.6 3,146 . 0 Gulberg Town 58.7 16.5 0.0 0.0 25.2 0.0 0.3 40.2 3,023 40.3 3,015 0.0 7

Area of residence Rural 98.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 8,356 1.7 8,276 0.0 79 All Urban 69.8 16.0 0.0 0.5 12.9 0.2 0.4 28.7 40,969 28.9 40,371 13.0 599 Major City 69.8 16.0 0.0 0.5 12.9 0.2 0.4 28.7 40,969 28.9 40,371 13.0 599

Education of head of household None 89.6 5.6 0.0 0.4 4.1 0.0 0.0 9.7 17,394 9.8 17,146 2.9 248 Primary 82.9 11.0 0.0 0.2 5.4 0.0 0.4 16.4 6,197 16.5 6,153 0.0 45 Middle 77.5 14.8 0.0 0.2 6.5 0.4 0.3 21.3 5,003 21.4 4,970 0.0 34 Secondary 70.5 17.2 0.0 0.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 27.7 10,131 27.9 9,964 14.6 167 Higher 47.8 23.9 0.0 0.6 27.0 0.1 0.8 50.3 10,532 50.7 10,358 26.8 174 Madrasa/NSC 35.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.8 0.0 5.0 59.8 53 74.8 43 0.0 11 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0.0 15 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 248 0.0 233 0.0 14 Second 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1,566 0.6 1,487 0.0 79 Middle 97.8 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 4,227 1.6 4,155 0.0 72 Fourth 95.5 3.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.9 9,663 3.9 9,560 0.0 103 Highest 64.4 18.5 0.0 0.4 15.7 0.2 0.4 34.0 33,621 34.2 33,211 19.1 410 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Time to access source to ofsource water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less 30 minutes to source Number of Water on 1 hour Don't than 30 to less than Total of drinking households premises or more know minutes 1 hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Lahore 97.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 100.0 28.6 7,755

Town Lahore Cantt 94.5 1.1 2.4 2.0 0.0 100.0 39.1 734 Aziz Bhatti Town 94.9 2.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 100.0 32.0 721 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 98.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 8.4 966 Allama Iqbal Town 97.1 0.9 0.0 1.9 0.1 100.0 43.4 1,139 Nishtar Town 98.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 100.0 23.1 1,038 Ravi Town 99.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10.8 836 Shalimar Town 99.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 48.8 809 Wahga Town 95.1 3.3 0.3 0.0 1.3 100.0 11.0 441 Samanabad Town 99.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14.5 546 Gulberg Town 96.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 6.8 526

Area of residence Rural 98.1 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 100.0 17.4 1,196 All Urban 97.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 100.0 30.2 6,559 Major City 97.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 100.0 30.2 6,559

Education of head of household None 97.3 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 19.9 2,572 Primary 98.2 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.4 100.0 31.3 921 Middle 98.4 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 100.0 25.9 787 Secondary 96.8 1.0 0.4 1.6 0.2 100.0 40.2 1,602 Higher 97.7 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 100.0 29.9 1,859 Madrasa/NSC 76.9 23.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15.0 12 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 78.9 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11.1 51 Second 92.9 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.6 248 Middle 96.7 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 24.1 653 Fourth 97.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 100.0 35.4 1,458 Highest 97.9 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.2 100.0 33.0 5,344

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was tested was tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Lahore 91.3 7,755 81.8 18.2 100.0 7,078

Town Lahore Cantt 83.8 734 78.5 21.5 100.0 615 Aziz Bhatti Town 90.6 721 85.1 14.9 100.0 653 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 94.1 966 85.9 14.1 100.0 909 Allama Iqbal Town 95.7 1,139 88.6 11.4 100.0 1,090 Nishtar Town 97.5 1,038 76.3 23.7 100.0 1,012 Ravi Town 96.6 836 84.5 15.5 100.0 807 Shalimar Town 76.9 809 77.0 23.0 100.0 622 Wahga Town 99.3 441 76.6 23.4 100.0 438 Samanabad Town 87.0 546 74.2 25.8 100.0 475 Gulberg Town 86.8 526 83.7 16.3 100.0 457

Area of residence Rural 99.9 1,196 79.9 20.1 100.0 1,195 All Urban 89.7 6,559 82.2 17.8 100.0 5,883 Major City 89.7 6,559 82.2 17.8 100.0 5,883

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 94.9 51 80.6 19.4 100.0 49 Second 95.8 248 83.0 17.0 100.0 238 Middle 96.5 653 77.1 22.9 100.0 630 Fourth 93.1 1,458 80.9 19.1 100.0 1,358 Highest 89.9 5,344 82.6 17.4 100.0 4,803

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: No population using Ventilated Public/ Total household Piped Pit latrine Uncovered facilities sanitary means of Septic Pit Improved Pit communal Other Missing members sewer with slab pit or bush excreta disposal* tank latrine latrine (VIP) latrine system or field

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Lahore 77.4 17.3 0.6 - 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 100.0 95.4 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 88.0 9.8 0.4 - 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 100.0 98.4 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 75.9 19.1 0.0 - 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.7 100.0 95.4 4,752

ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 89.5 6.5 1.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 100.0 97.8 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 63.8 28.9 1.5 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 1.3 0.6 100.0 94.2 7,073 Nishtar Town 54.8 37.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 0.0 5.0 2.3 0.6 100.0 92.2 6,747 Ravi Town 93.4 4.4 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.4 100.0 97.9 5,363 Shalimar Town 90.7 3.8 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.6 100.0 94.5 5,357 Wahga Town 34.0 53.9 0.4 - 0.0 0.0 1.4 7.9 2.4 0.0 100.0 88.4 3,132 Samanabad Town 96.8 1.6 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 100.0 98.4 3,146 Gulberg Town 93.8 2.3 0.6 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.4 100.0 96.7 3,023

Area of residence Rural 24.9 62.0 0.1 - 0.0 0.2 0.0 9.8 3.1 0.0 100.0 87.1 8,356 All Urban 88.1 8.2 0.7 - 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.6 100.0 97.0 40,969 Major City 88.1 8.2 0.7 - 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.6 100.0 97.0 40,969

Education of head of household None 68.0 23.5 1.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.2 4.1 1.9 1.0 100.0 92.8 17,394 Primary 77.5 20.8 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.0 100.0 98.4 6,197 Middle 75.2 17.1 0.4 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.6 3.0 100.0 92.7 5,003 Secondary 83.6 13.4 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 100.0 97.3 10,131 Higher 87.7 9.0 0.3 - 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 2.0 100.0 97.2 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.6 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 7.8 82.4 9.1 0.0 100.0 0.6 248 Second 15.7 40.3 8.2 - 0.8 0.3 0.0 27.1 7.6 0.0 100.0 65.3 1,566 Middle 33.8 53.6 0.9 - 0.0 0.4 0.5 6.5 4.2 0.0 100.0 88.8 4,227

21 Fourth 61.7 34.4 0.6 - 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 2.2 0.6 100.0 96.7 9,663 Highest 90.8 6.9 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 100.0 97.9 33,621 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of means of excreta water and using household drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Lahore 98.6 95.4 94.1 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 94.0 98.4 92.4 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 97.1 95.4 92.8 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 99.3 97.8 97.1 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 98.8 94.2 93.0 7,073 Nishtar Town 99.4 92.2 91.7 6,747 Ravi Town 99.7 97.9 97.7 5,363 Shalimar Town 99.8 94.5 94.3 5,357 Wahga Town 98.2 88.4 87.6 3,132 Samanabad Town 100.0 98.4 98.4 3,146 Gulberg Town 99.8 96.7 96.4 3,023

Area of residence Rural 99.1 87.1 86.7 8,356 All Urban 98.5 97.0 95.6 40,969 Major City 98.5 97.0 95.6 40,969

Education of head of household None 98.6 92.8 91.6 17,394 Primary 99.3 98.4 97.7 6,197 Middle 99.3 92.7 92.1 5,003 Secondary 98.4 97.3 95.9 10,131 Higher 98.3 97.2 95.5 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 80.0 100.0 80.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 94.2 0.6 0.6 248 Second 95.0 65.3 62.0 1,566 Middle 98.3 88.8 87.2 4,227 Fourth 98.9 96.7 95.6 9,663 Highest 98.8 97.9 96.7 33,621

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response households with main with open tank open of waste house /DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Lahore 74.7 18.5 2.0 0.4 4.4 - 95.1 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 87.7 10.6 0.6 1.1 0.0 - 98.9 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 77.1 15.4 3.4 0.9 3.3 - 95.5 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 92.5 6.8 0.5 0.0 0.2 - 99.8 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 47.9 30.3 8.8 1.0 12.0 - 87.0 7,073 Nishtar Town 44.9 44.7 1.4 0.1 8.8 - 91.0 6,747 Ravi Town 96.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 - 99.1 5,363 Shalimar Town 92.6 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 - 99.1 5,357 Wahga Town 25.5 57.1 2.0 0.7 14.8 - 84.2 3,132 Samanabad Town 99.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 99.7 3,146 Gulberg Town 98.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 99.6 3,023

Area of residence Rural 2.7 71.3 3.1 1.0 22.0 - 77.0 8,356 All Urban 89.4 7.8 1.8 0.3 0.8 - 98.8 40,969 Major City 89.4 7.8 1.8 0.3 0.8 - 98.8 40,969

Education of head of household None 60.4 28.7 3.1 0.4 7.4 - 92.2 17,394 Primary 74.8 19.1 0.4 0.1 5.6 - 94.2 6,197 Middle 72.4 22.0 0.8 0.4 4.3 - 94.8 5,003 Secondary 82.5 13.7 2.3 0.5 1.0 - 98.3 10,131 Higher 91.7 4.5 1.5 0.5 1.9 - 97.5 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 34.4 0.0 7.5 58.1 - 34.4 248 Second 5.5 62.4 9.1 0.4 22.7 - 76.8 1,566 Middle 23.3 55.3 4.3 1.0 16.0 - 82.9 4,227 Fourth 52.7 36.1 3.4 0.4 7.4 - 92.1 9,663 Highest 91.3 6.7 1.0 0.2 0.8 - 98.8 33,621

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Disposed of Private Proper Collected by solid company No disposal Number of by any In open In open waste vechicle response of solid households municipal streets fields management collects / DK wastewater institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Lahore 15.0 11.8 30.2 2.8 40.1 0.1 56.9 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 13.5 7.2 40.8 2.9 35.5 0.0 61.4 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 7.5 15.4 35.2 7.2 34.7 0.0 58.1 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 23.9 16.4 27.6 3.9 28.0 0.2 67.9 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 9.1 4.9 24.5 1.5 59.9 0.0 38.5 7,073 Nishtar Town 6.2 3.9 17.5 1.7 70.6 0.0 27.6 6,747 Ravi Town 26.2 13.6 24.2 3.0 32.9 0.0 64.0 5,363 Shalimar Town 13.5 15.0 43.3 2.7 24.6 0.9 71.8 5,357 Wahga Town 1.7 8.3 9.3 2.9 77.8 0.0 19.2 3,132 Samanabad Town 33.7 27.3 36.9 0.4 1.6 0.0 98.0 3,146 Gulberg Town 21.6 15.8 54.5 0.6 7.5 0.0 91.6 3,023

Area of residence Rural 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 98.4 0.0 0.4 8,356 All Urban 18.0 14.2 36.3 3.1 28.2 0.1 68.4 40,969 Major City 18.0 14.2 36.3 3.1 28.2 0.1 68.4 40,969

Education of head of household None 10.7 7.2 19.3 3.3 59.3 0.1 37.2 17,394 Primary 14.7 11.7 25.7 2.7 44.9 0.3 52.1 6,197 Middle 13.3 12.5 29.6 3.5 41.1 0.1 55.4 5,003 Secondary 17.4 13.2 37.3 3.2 28.8 0.1 67.8 10,131 Higher 21.0 17.7 43.8 1.2 16.2 0.1 82.4 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 84.9 0.0 15.1 0.0 84.9 53 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 248 Second 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.7 95.7 0.0 0.6 1,566 Middle 2.0 1.6 3.5 2.6 90.3 0.0 7.1 4,227 Fourth 7.0 6.2 12.2 3.8 70.6 0.2 25.4 9,663 Highest 19.8 15.3 40.3 2.5 22.0 0.1 75.3 33,621

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Proper Some Number of All with All without Some with No hand without households soap soap soap one washing soap

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843

District Lahore 72.3 3.1 21.2 2.4 1.0 75.4 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 76.6 1.5 18.8 3.2 0.0 78.1 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 71.6 2.3 22.9 3.2 0.0 73.7 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 77.3 1.8 16.9 1.2 2.8 79.1 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 71.3 2.7 21.1 2.5 2.4 74.0 7,073 Nishtar Town 58.5 5.1 32.5 3.1 0.8 63.6 6,747 Ravi Town 70.6 4.0 22.2 2.2 1.0 74.6 5,363 Shalimar Town 76.4 1.5 18.7 3.4 0.0 77.9 5,357 Wahga Town 53.2 8.0 36.6 1.1 1.1 61.2 3,132 Samanabad Town 91.1 3.7 4.3 0.9 0.0 94.8 3,146 Gulberg Town 85.9 1.0 10.9 1.4 0.8 86.9 3,023

Area of residence Rural 51.9 5.3 38.9 1.9 2.1 57.1 8,356 All Urban 76.5 2.6 17.6 2.5 0.8 79.1 40,969 Major City 76.5 2.6 17.6 2.5 0.8 79.1 40,969

Education of head of household None 57.6 4.4 32.5 3.1 2.4 62.0 17,394 Primary 72.4 3.1 20.6 3.3 0.6 75.5 6,197 Middle 72.0 2.7 21.0 3.5 0.8 74.7 5,003 Secondary 78.6 2.4 17.3 1.6 0.1 80.9 10,131 Higher 90.7 1.7 7.0 0.6 0.0 92.4 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 84.9 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 53 Missing/DK 27.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 27.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 34.9 11.2 48.0 0.0 5.9 46.1 248 Second 29.7 9.5 46.5 4.6 9.7 39.3 1,566 Middle 49.5 4.1 40.1 3.7 2.6 53.6 4,227 Fourth 60.2 3.7 31.2 3.1 1.8 63.9 9,663 Highest 80.9 2.4 14.6 1.9 0.2 83.3 33,621

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Proper Some No Number of All with All without Some with hand without No one response/ households soap soap soap washing soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Lahore 87.4 0.6 10.5 1.1 0.4 - 87.9 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 93.6 0.3 5.9 0.2 0.0 - 93.9 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 89.5 1.0 7.8 1.7 0.0 - 90.2 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 87.4 0.1 9.6 0.4 2.4 - 87.5 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 84.0 0.3 13.5 1.8 0.4 - 84.4 7,073 Nishtar Town 77.7 1.5 19.7 1.1 0.0 - 79.2 6,747 Ravi Town 90.8 0.0 7.9 1.1 0.2 - 90.8 5,363 Shalimar Town 92.1 0.0 5.4 2.4 0.0 - 92.1 5,357 Wahga Town 72.8 2.7 23.9 0.5 0.1 - 75.5 3,132 Samanabad Town 95.9 0.2 3.2 0.6 0.0 - 96.2 3,146 Gulberg Town 95.8 0.0 2.8 0.5 0.8 - 95.8 3,023

Area of residence Rural 67.7 1.6 30.3 0.4 0.0 - 69.3 8,356 All Urban 91.4 0.4 6.4 1.3 0.5 - 91.7 40,969 Major City 91.4 0.4 6.4 1.3 0.5 - 91.7 40,969

Education of head of household None 76.4 0.9 20.0 1.5 1.1 - 77.3 17,394 Primary 90.1 0.7 8.6 0.4 0.3 - 90.8 6,197 Middle 88.5 0.8 8.7 2.0 0.0 - 89.3 5,003 Secondary 93.4 0.3 5.1 1.1 0.0 - 93.6 10,131 Higher 97.4 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.0 - 97.6 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 51.8 8.1 38.6 0.0 1.5 - 59.9 248 Second 47.4 5.2 41.3 3.8 2.3 - 52.6 1,566 Middle 68.5 1.6 27.1 2.7 0.2 - 70.1 4,227 Fourth 78.3 0.7 18.7 0.8 1.5 - 79.0 9,663 Highest 94.5 0.2 4.4 0.9 0.1 - 94.6 33,621

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Number of Table RH.1: Use of contraception women currently Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 married Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Not using Any Any any Female Male Periodic Any Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional method sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389 District 55.4 11.1 0.1 2.6 4.7 1.6 15.7 0.0 1.7 2.2 4.9 0.1 100.0 35.7 8.9 44.6 7,006 Lahore

Town Lahore Cantt 62.4 12.7 0.0 6.0 1.4 0.7 11.9 0.0 0.6 2.9 1.1 0.3 100.0 32.7 4.9 37.6 655 Aziz Bhatti Town 62.6 8.8 0.4 1.6 5.0 1.2 11.6 0.0 1.7 3.0 4.1 0.0 100.0 28.6 8.8 37.4 707 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 48.3 11.8 0.2 3.3 5.8 2.2 18.6 0.0 1.0 1.8 7.0 0.0 100.0 41.9 9.8 51.7 856 Allama Iqbal Town 57.3 10.7 0.0 2.0 4.5 1.1 12.9 0.0 2.9 2.9 5.6 0.0 100.0 31.2 11.5 42.7 972 Nishtar Town 59.1 12.9 0.0 1.5 3.5 1.6 12.9 0.0 1.5 0.9 6.0 0.0 100.0 32.5 8.4 40.9 939 Ravi Town 57.0 11.0 0.0 2.2 4.3 2.4 13.9 0.0 2.3 2.9 3.7 0.3 100.0 33.8 9.2 43.0 751 Shalimar Town 50.4 12.6 0.0 3.2 7.5 1.6 18.1 0.1 1.1 0.8 4.3 0.2 100.0 43.2 6.4 49.6 783 Wahga Town 59.3 9.9 0.0 1.6 6.3 1.4 10.8 0.0 2.8 2.5 5.4 0.0 100.0 30.0 10.7 40.7 440 ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Samanabad Town 42.4 9.3 0.0 3.1 6.3 1.8 25.2 0.0 2.2 3.7 6.0 0.0 100.0 45.7 11.9 57.6 454 Gulberg Town 50.9 8.6 0.0 0.7 2.5 2.1 27.5 0.0 1.2 1.7 4.7 0.0 100.0 41.4 7.7 49.1 450 Area of residence Rural 56.0 11.0 0.0 1.6 5.3 1.8 11.0 0.0 3.1 1.9 8.4 0.0 100.0 30.6 13.4 44.0 1,103 All Urban 55.3 11.1 0.1 2.7 4.6 1.5 16.5 0.0 1.5 2.3 4.2 0.1 100.0 36.6 8.1 44.7 5,903 Major City 55.3 11.1 0.1 2.7 4.6 1.5 16.5 0.0 1.5 2.3 4.2 0.1 100.0 36.6 8.1 44.7 5,903 Age 15-19 93.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.9 0.6 0.0 100.0 1.4 5.5 6.9 147 20-24 76.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 2.1 1.4 12.0 0.0 3.5 0.8 3.0 0.0 100.0 16.7 7.3 24.0 957 25-29 63.9 1.7 0.0 1.8 5.4 1.9 16.4 0.1 2.5 2.7 3.5 0.3 100.0 27.1 8.9 36.1 1,557 30-34 51.8 8.4 0.0 2.9 5.3 2.3 20.5 0.0 1.9 2.0 4.8 0.0 100.0 39.4 8.8 48.2 1,216 35-39 43.2 17.2 0.2 4.2 6.3 1.5 17.0 0.0 0.9 2.7 7.0 0.0 100.0 46.3 10.5 56.8 1,395 40-44 43.6 20.3 0.2 3.0 4.7 1.6 17.5 0.0 0.8 3.1 5.0 0.2 100.0 47.2 9.1 56.4 983 45-49 48.1 27.4 0.0 2.8 3.6 0.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 6.9 0.0 100.0 43.5 8.4 51.9 751 Number of living children 0 99.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 100.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 813 1-2 64.3 1.0 0.0 1.9 3.9 1.3 17.4 0.0 3.1 2.0 5.0 0.1 100.0 25.5 10.2 35.7 2,101 3-4 44.0 13.6 0.1 3.1 5.7 2.1 21.6 0.0 1.3 3.0 5.4 0.2 100.0 46.2 9.9 56.0 2,418 4+ 39.5 25.5 0.1 3.8 6.5 2.1 12.4 0.0 1.4 2.5 6.2 0.0 100.0 50.5 10.0 60.5 1,675 Mother's Education None 56.7 16.1 0.0 3.4 4.4 1.1 9.4 0.0 2.2 2.0 4.6 0.1 100.0 34.5 8.9 43.3 2,386 Primary 49.8 13.5 0.3 2.0 5.0 2.4 17.4 0.0 2.0 2.8 4.7 0.0 100.0 40.7 9.5 50.2 846 Middle 57.5 8.8 0.0 2.5 4.3 1.7 15.3 0.1 1.0 1.8 6.9 0.0 100.0 32.8 9.7 42.5 741 Secondary 56.6 8.3 0.1 2.2 4.7 1.7 16.7 0.0 1.3 2.5 5.5 0.2 100.0 33.8 9.5 43.4 1,527 Higher 54.3 5.7 0.0 2.0 5.1 1.7 23.7 0.0 1.6 2.3 3.6 0.0 100.0 38.2 7.5 45.7 1,489 Madrasa/NSC 54.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.1 0.0 100.0 24.6 21.1 45.7 11 Missing/DK 46.8 40.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 53.2 0.0 53.2 6 Wealth index quintiles Highest 55.0 10.5 0.1 2.6 4.7 1.4 17.8 0.0 1.3 2.2 4.3 0.1 100.0 37.1 7.9 45.0 4,915

27 Lowest 86.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 0.0 100.0 2.9 10.9 13.8 34 Second 56.0 10.2 0.0 2.5 4.2 3.7 3.8 0.0 4.3 7.2 8.1 0.0 100.0 24.4 19.6 44.0 205 Middle 58.1 15.1 0.0 1.1 4.2 1.3 8.6 0.0 5.1 1.4 5.1 0.0 100.0 30.3 11.6 41.9 544 Fourth 55.0 12.0 0.0 3.1 5.2 2.1 12.9 0.0 1.4 1.9 6.3 0.0 100.0 35.4 9.6 45.0 1,309 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG±\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6±

Percentage of Reason for discontinuing contraception Number of women women ever used who ever used but Number of but are not currently Want Contraceptive Woman/ Side No reason/ Total are not currently women Religious Want a Terminated Menopause Missing

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS another products too husband using reasons son temporarily effects Other using contraceptives child expensive is ill contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District 2.9 7,006 23.4 15.0 7.8 - 7.1 3.9 5.0 11.0 16.0 10.8 100.0 206 Lahore

Town Lahore Cantt 2.5 655 72.8 13.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 100.0 16 Aziz Bhatti Town 1.9 707 0.0 26.4 30.1 - 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.4 100.0 14 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 3.8 856 33.7 7.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 36.4 0.0 100.0 33 Allama Iqbal Town 2.1 972 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 20 Nishtar Town 3.2 939 0.0 15.0 8.3 - 23.5 0.0 7.9 6.5 21.5 17.2 100.0 30 Ravi Town 5.1 751 0.0 22.1 14.3 - 16.8 0.0 16.3 16.1 0.0 14.3 100.0 38 Shalimar Town 1.0 783 52.2 17.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.5 0.0 100.0 8 Wahga Town 3.5 440 31.4 24.5 27.7 - 0.0 0.0 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15 Samanabad Town 4.0 454 17.9 15.7 0.0 - 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.9 35.4 100.0 18 Gulberg Town 3.1 450 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 26.3 0.0 49.5 12.1 12.1 100.0 14

Area of residence Rural 2.7 1,103 0.0 28.4 20.0 - 0.0 0.0 19.1 0.0 0.0 32.5 100.0 30 All Urban 3.0 5,903 25.7 13.7 6.6 - 7.8 4.3 3.6 12.1 17.6 8.6 100.0 176 Major City 3.0 5,903 25.7 13.7 6.6 - 7.8 4.3 3.6 12.1 17.6 8.6 100.0 176

Number of living children 0 2.3 813 0.0 2.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 1.2 7.5 18 1-2 3.6 2,101 1.3 10.5 2.5 - 0.0 2.7 3.3 4.8 3.8 2.3 31.2 77 3-4 2.8 2,418 12.3 2.2 3.5 - 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.4 4.3 29.1 69 4+ 2.5 1,675 9.8 0.0 1.8 - 6.0 1.2 1.7 4.0 4.8 2.9 32.2 43

Mother's Education None 2.7 2,386 34.0 15.2 8.6 - 14.3 0.0 4.1 11.5 0.0 12.2 100.0 65 Primary 2.2 846 15.5 27.4 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 13.9 0.0 12.1 31.2 100.0 19 Middle 1.8 741 0.0 9.9 0.0 - 0.0 17.1 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 100.0 13 Secondary 3.1 1,527 27.9 21.7 22.3 - 0.0 0.0 10.3 11.2 0.0 6.5 100.0 48 Higher 4.0 1,489 10.7 5.1 0.0 - 4.9 11.9 0.0 18.0 43.2 6.2 100.0 60 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 11 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 23.7 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.3 34 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Second 0.9 205 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Middle 1.7 544 30.5 24.8 20.7 - 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Fourth 3.6 1,309 22.2 22.1 0.0 - 0.0 6.3 7.1 5.8 0.0 36.4 100.0 47 Highest 3.0 4,915 24.0 13.1 7.9 - 9.4 3.6 2.6 13.0 21.2 5.2 100.0 147 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant? Did not want Percentage Number of Now Later more Missing of un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Lahore 64.3 21.0 3.3 11.4 24.3 738

Town Lahore Cantt 76.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 66 Aziz Bhatti Town 73.1 22.4 3.2 1.3 25.6 82 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 41.7 19.0 6.0 33.3 25.0 67 Allama Iqbal Town 56.1 34.5 4.3 5.2 38.8 120 Nishtar Town 66.6 11.3 5.4 16.7 16.7 114 Ravi Town 70.4 16.2 0.7 12.7 16.9 92 Shalimar Town 61.4 18.6 4.4 15.7 22.9 91 Wahga Town 55.1 33.6 1.9 9.5 35.5 39 Samanabad Town 80.8 7.5 3.8 7.9 11.2 33 Gulberg Town 72.8 18.5 0.0 8.7 18.5 34

Area of residence Rural 64.9 22.1 3.4 9.6 25.5 144 All Urban 64.2 20.7 3.3 11.8 24.0 594 Major City 64.2 20.7 3.3 11.8 24.0 594

Number of living children 0 93.4 1.9 0.0 4.7 1.9 259 1-2 49.4 34.7 3.1 12.8 37.8 274 3-4 46.1 24.8 6.9 22.3 31.6 153 4+ 51.8 32.6 10.7 4.9 43.3 52

Mother's Education None 59.0 26.9 4.2 9.9 31.1 229 Primary 60.2 26.3 3.0 10.6 29.2 88 Middle 55.0 26.3 11.2 7.6 37.4 99 Secondary 70.0 16.7 0.7 12.6 17.4 166 Higher 73.2 11.2 0.0 15.6 11.2 150 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Second 49.6 34.4 3.2 12.9 37.6 29 Middle 44.2 32.0 12.4 11.5 44.3 68 Fourth 66.1 18.5 2.5 12.9 21.0 179 Highest 67.8 19.2 2.3 10.7 21.5 459

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 29 TableTable RH.3: RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG±ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6±

Person providing antenatal care** Number of Tradi- No Any women Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional Other/ antenatal skilled who gave Relative Total ical mid- health health birth mis- care perso- birth in the /Friend doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing received nnel* preceding dant two years Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696 District Lahore 64.3 6.7 2.3 0.7 16.1 0.1 2.9 6.8 100 73.4 2,165

Town Lahore Cantt 68.8 6.2 3.6 0.0 11.4 0.0 5.6 4.5 100 78.6 181 Aziz Bhatti Town 69.8 9.9 0.9 0.5 12.5 0.0 0.8 5.6 100 80.6 198 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 79.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.0 1.8 4.7 100 80.9 248 Allama Iqbal Town 53.1 6.0 2.9 0.0 30.8 0.7 1.3 5.2 100 61.9 352 Nishtar Town 50.9 11.3 2.1 0.0 19.9 0.0 2.9 12.9 100 64.3 346 Ravi Town 63.0 8.1 2.8 2.0 13.7 0.0 2.8 7.6 100 73.9 256 Shalimar Town 80.7 2.7 2.1 0.9 6.7 0.0 3.3 3.7 100 85.5 206 Wahga Town 38.1 12.6 7.9 3.8 18.9 0.0 3.0 15.7 100 58.6 171 Samanabad Town 89.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 3.7 0.0 100 89.3 102 Gulberg Town 82.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 9.0 0.0 100 85.4 103 Area of residence Rural 38.0 11.7 6.0 0.8 26.1 0.0 0.5 16.8 100 55.8 489 All Urban 72.0 5.2 1.3 0.6 13.2 0.1 3.6 3.9 100 78.5 1,676 Major City 72.0 5.2 1.3 0.6 13.2 0.1 3.6 3.9 100 78.5 1,676 Age 15-19 25.1 18.6 8.6 0.0 36.9 0.0 3.3 7.5 100 52.3 42 20-24 65.7 7.8 2.0 1.0 14.2 0.0 2.3 7.0 100 75.5 535 25-29 68.3 4.4 2.0 1.0 15.6 0.3 2.8 5.6 100 74.7 820 30-34 65.7 10.0 3.0 0.2 11.0 0.0 3.7 6.3 100 78.8 462 35-39 57.4 4.3 2.0 0.0 25.5 0.0 0.7 10.1 100 63.7 229 40-44 49.2 4.9 2.7 0.0 23.7 0.0 9.3 10.1 100 56.9 69 45-49 28.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.4 0.0 13.6 19.8 100 28.2 10 Mother's Education None 35.4 10.6 2.1 1.1 29.7 0.3 2.2 18.4 100 48.1 707 Primary 55.9 11.7 6.3 0.0 22.8 0.0 0.2 3.1 100 73.9 282 Middle 73.9 4.3 3.3 0.4 12.9 0.0 3.0 2.2 100 81.5 212 Secondary 82.6 4.2 2.2 0.8 7.6 0.0 1.9 0.7 100 89.1 494 Higher 89.3 1.5 0.0 0.4 2.1 0.0 6.6 0.2 100 90.8 469 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100.0 2 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.2 0.0 10.5 0.0 23.4 0.0 0.0 49.8 100 26.8 12 Second 20.1 8.5 11.3 0.0 36.3 0.0 1.8 22.0 100 39.9 90 Middle 31.3 12.0 5.2 0.4 32.2 0.0 1.1 17.8 100 48.5 280 Fourth 49.8 11.4 2.9 0.6 24.6 0.0 0.3 10.4 100 64.2 451 Highest 79.6 3.9 0.9 0.8 8.4 0.2 4.3 1.9 100 84.4 1,332

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Tradi- Any Deliv- women Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional Other No skilled ered in who gave Relative Total ical mid- health health birth /mis- atten- perso- health birth in /friend doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing dant nnel* facility** preceding dant two years

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Lahore 59.7 5.1 1.4 0.5 31.3 0.3 1.7 100.0 66.1 61.9 2,165

Town Lahore Cantt 64.4 7.2 0.9 0.0 21.8 1.6 4.1 100.0 72.5 67.3 181 Aziz Bhatti Town 57.9 3.0 0.9 0.0 38.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 61.8 55.2 198 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 77.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0 1.7 100.0 80.8 75.6 248 Allama Iqbal Town 51.6 6.1 0.3 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.0 52.8 352 Nishtar Town 40.7 7.3 1.9 0.7 46.7 0.0 2.6 100.0 50.0 45.8 346 Ravi Town 60.8 6.7 2.8 2.0 25.2 0.0 2.6 100.0 70.2 65.9 256

Shalimar Town 75.0 1.4 2.4 0.9 19.2 1.1 0.0 100.0 78.8 79.2 206 Wahga Town 30.7 7.7 4.1 1.4 54.6 0.7 0.7 100.0 42.5 38.9 171 Samanabad Town 86.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 5.1 100.0 86.5 88.0 102 Gulberg Town 90.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 3.8 100.0 92.9 86.2 103 Area of residence Rural 32.7 8.2 1.8 0.5 56.3 0.0 0.5 100.0 42.7 38.8 489 All Urban 67.6 4.2 1.3 0.6 24.0 0.4 2.1 100.0 73.0 68.7 1,676 Major City 67.6 4.2 1.3 0.6 24.0 0.4 2.1 100.0 73.0 68.7 1,676 Age 15-19 27.6 7.3 0.0 0.0 60.1 0.0 4.9 100.0 34.9 39.9 42 20-24 56.8 4.6 0.4 0.8 34.1 0.4 2.8 100.0 61.9 59.9 535 25-29 62.4 4.6 2.0 0.9 29.0 0.0 1.0 100.0 69.1 64.9 820 30-34 64.6 5.7 1.9 0.0 25.9 0.9 1.0 100.0 72.2 65.8 462 35-39 54.1 5.6 1.1 0.0 36.0 0.0 3.3 100.0 60.8 55.7 229 40-44 56.5 6.7 0.0 0.0 36.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 63.2 54.1 69 45-49 41.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 41.9 41.9 10 Mother's Education None 31.7 6.1 0.9 0.9 58.6 0.7 1.0 100.0 38.8 35.1 707 Primary 45.1 8.3 3.3 0.0 40.7 0.0 2.6 100.0 56.6 53.0 282 Middle 64.3 6.9 2.3 0.0 24.1 0.6 1.8 100.0 73.5 67.2 212 Secondary 78.1 3.3 1.1 0.8 15.2 0.0 1.5 100.0 82.5 79.1 494 Higher 88.8 2.5 1.0 0.4 4.7 0.0 2.6 100.0 92.3 87.2 469 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 16.2 16.2 12 Second 10.9 5.8 2.7 0.0 77.9 0.0 2.8 100.0 19.3 14.6 90 Middle 27.7 9.7 0.6 0.4 59.3 2.3 0.0 100.0 38.1 35.5 280 Fourth 39.8 6.2 2.6 0.5 49.6 0.0 1.2 100.0 48.7 45.5 451 Highest 76.8 3.7 1.1 0.6 15.6 0.0 2.2 100.0 81.6 76.7 1,332

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG±ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6±

Person providing postnatal care Number of No Any Tradit- women who postnatal skilled Med- Nurse Lady Lady ional Relativ Other Total gave birth in care perso- ical /mid- health health birth e/Frien /mis- the preceding received nnel* doctor wife visitor worker atten- d sing two years dant

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Lahore 59.7 4.8 1.4 0.4 31.1 0.2 1.5 1.0 100.0 65.8 2,165

Town Lahore Cantt 68.3 6.2 0.9 0.0 21.2 0.0 1.9 1.6 100.0 75.4 181 Aziz Bhatti Town 57.0 3.0 0.9 0.0 37.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 100.0 61.0 198 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 76.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 100.0 80.0 248 Allama Iqbal Town 51.2 6.1 0.3 0.0 40.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 100.0 57.6 352 Nishtar Town 40.3 7.3 1.9 0.0 47.3 0.0 1.2 1.9 100.0 49.5 346 Ravi Town 63.6 5.9 2.8 2.0 25.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 72.3 256 Shalimar Town 73.5 0.5 2.4 0.9 19.2 1.1 2.5 0.0 100.0 76.3 206 Wahga Town 30.7 7.3 4.1 1.4 53.4 0.7 0.7 1.7 100.0 42.1 171 Samanabad Town 82.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.7 0.0 6.4 0.0 100.0 82.9 102 Gulberg Town 90.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 2.6 1.3 100.0 92.9 103

Area of residence Rural 31.7 8.0 1.8 0.0 55.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 100.0 41.6 489 All Urban 67.8 3.8 1.3 0.6 23.9 0.2 2.0 0.4 100.0 72.9 1,676 Major City 67.8 3.8 1.3 0.6 23.9 0.2 2.0 0.4 100.0 72.9 1,676

Age 15-19 27.6 7.3 0.0 0.0 60.1 0.0 4.9 0.0 100.0 34.9 42 20-24 56.1 4.5 0.4 0.8 33.2 0.4 2.1 2.4 100.0 61.1 535 25-29 62.9 4.2 2.0 0.6 28.1 0.0 1.5 0.7 100.0 69.1 820 30-34 64.1 5.3 1.9 0.0 26.9 0.3 0.9 0.6 100.0 71.3 462 35-39 55.0 5.6 1.1 0.0 37.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 61.6 229 40-44 56.5 6.7 0.0 0.0 36.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 63.2 69 45-49 41.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 41.9 10

Mother's Education None 31.3 6.0 0.9 0.5 57.9 0.3 0.5 2.6 100.0 38.2 707 Primary 46.4 8.3 3.3 0.0 40.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 57.9 282 Middle 65.7 6.9 2.3 0.0 24.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 74.9 212 Secondary 78.8 2.6 1.1 0.8 15.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 100.0 82.5 494 Higher 87.4 2.1 1.0 0.4 4.7 0.0 4.5 0.0 100.0 90.4 469 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 16.2 12 Second 10.9 5.8 2.7 0.0 77.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 100.0 19.3 90 Middle 26.7 8.8 0.6 0.4 58.5 1.3 0.0 3.7 100.0 36.1 280 Fourth 39.8 6.2 2.6 0.0 50.1 0.0 0.7 0.5 100.0 48.7 451 Highest 77.0 3.4 1.1 0.6 15.2 0.0 2.2 0.4 100.0 81.5 1,332

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable RH.7: RH.7: Currently Crrently married womenwomen by by age age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Lahore 2.1 13.7 22.2 17.4 19.9 14.0 10.7 100.0 7,006

Town Lahore Cantt 0.2 13.9 19.0 20.8 21.5 11.1 13.5 100.0 655 Aziz Bhatti Town 2.7 14.4 22.8 16.2 18.3 12.8 12.8 100.0 707 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 1.8 12.2 21.5 19.5 20.5 14.1 10.4 100.0 856 Allama Iqbal Town 2.2 12.5 23.4 16.1 20.9 17.7 7.2 100.0 972 Nishtar Town 3.9 16.4 19.9 16.7 19.6 11.9 11.5 100.0 939 Ravi Town 2.2 12.7 26.4 15.1 21.1 12.1 10.4 100.0 751 Shalimar Town 1.8 13.2 24.2 16.7 18.9 14.4 10.8 100.0 783 Wahga Town 3.0 15.7 21.8 17.8 19.5 14.3 7.9 100.0 440 Samanabad Town 0.8 12.3 18.8 20.4 20.6 18.1 9.1 100.0 454 Gulberg Town 1.1 13.3 23.5 15.4 17.0 15.1 14.7 100.0 450

Area of residence Rural 3.4 17.1 21.9 16.4 21.0 13.0 7.3 100.0 1,103 All Urban 1.9 13.0 22.3 17.5 19.7 14.2 11.4 100.0 5,903 Major City 1.9 13.0 22.3 17.5 19.7 14.2 11.4 100.0 5,903

Mother's Education None 2.6 10.6 16.2 15.1 23.2 17.1 15.1 100.0 2,386 Primary 2.9 14.1 18.0 19.4 19.8 14.2 11.5 100.0 846 Middle 4.3 14.1 22.6 17.4 19.6 15.7 6.3 100.0 741 Secondary 1.5 16.7 27.3 18.1 16.9 11.4 8.1 100.0 1,527 Higher 0.4 14.8 28.9 19.2 17.9 11.0 7.8 100.0 1,489 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 42.7 21.1 11.6 13.2 0.0 11.3 100.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0 12.4 0.0 63.9 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.4 5.6 23.7 6.9 46.5 0.0 7.9 100.0 34 Second 3.9 13.4 20.1 10.5 23.5 14.9 13.8 100.0 205 Middle 2.2 16.8 18.8 20.7 21.5 13.3 6.7 100.0 544 Fourth 4.0 13.2 21.9 17.7 20.9 12.6 9.8 100.0 1,309 Highest 1.5 13.5 22.8 17.3 19.2 14.6 11.3 100.0 4,915 Lahore 2.1 13.7 22.2 17.4 19.9 14.0 10.7 100.0 7,006

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 33 NK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Lahore 77.9 20,085 69.9 18,473 74.1 38,558 Town Lahore Cantt 79.3 1,819 71.9 1,775 75.7 3,594 Aziz Bhatti Town 80.5 2,021 74.4 1,805 77.6 3,826 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 79.6 2,558 75.5 2,322 77.7 4,881 Allama Iqbal Town 70.9 2,821 58.4 2,550 64.9 5,371 Nishtar Town 68.6 2,711 51.7 2,299 60.9 5,010 Ravi Town 75.9 2,164 69.0 1,997 72.6 4,162 Shalimar Town 86.1 2,226 81.0 2,062 83.6 4,289 Wahga Town 69.2 1,210 59.6 1,132 64.6 2,342 Samanabad Town 90.7 1,285 86.1 1,320 88.4 2,605 Gulberg Town 88.0 1,269 83.4 1,210 85.8 2,478 Area of residence Rural 63.7 3,208 43.7 2,870 54.3 6,078 All Urban 80.6 16,877 74.8 15,603 77.8 32,480 Major City 80.6 16,877 74.8 15,603 77.8 32,480 Age 10 - 14 85.8 3,063 87.7 2,756 86.7 5,819 15 - 19 82.5 3,139 83.9 2,883 83.2 6,022 20 - 24 83.0 2,751 84.6 2,896 83.8 5,647 25 - 29 86.0 2,249 79.0 2,014 82.7 4,263 30 - 34 83.9 1,500 70.8 1,330 77.7 2,830 35 - 39 77.6 1,353 60.1 1,479 68.5 2,832 40 - 44 69.7 1,403 58.3 1,104 64.7 2,508 45 - 49 68.0 1,008 51.7 834 60.6 1,842 50 - 54 66.7 960 42.2 1,187 53.2 2,147 55 - 59 67.2 787 41.6 700 55.2 1,487 60 - 64 62.2 733 35.9 525 51.2 1,257 65 - 69 67.3 417 22.7 261 50.1 678 70 - 74 49.4 398 21.7 215 39.7 613 75 + 41.2 323 17.6 288 30.1 611

Education None 45.8 7,068 48.7 6,379 47.2 13,447 Primary 89.7 2,622 65.9 2,260 78.7 4,881 Middle 94.5 1,976 75.9 1,910 85.4 3,885 Secondary 96.2 4,125 82.3 3,848 89.5 7,973 Higher 98.3 4,268 91.0 4,054 94.7 8,322 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 20 95.0 18 97.7 38 Missing/DK 100.0 6 52.6 5 79.4 10 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 21.9 87 14.4 80 18.3 168 Second 41.8 557 21.8 509 32.3 1,066 Middle 53.7 1,627 34.8 1,363 45.1 2,991 Fourth 62.5 3,805 50.2 3,433 56.7 7,237 Highest 86.7 14,008 81.0 13,088 83.9 27,096

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Household rate* members members members Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997 District Lahore 76.5 17,022 66.8 15,717 71.8 32,738 Town Lahore Cantt 78.0 1,566 68.1 1,501 73.1 3,066 Aziz Bhatti Town 79.3 1,742 72.1 1,586 75.9 3,328 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 79.6 2,151 73.6 1,975 76.7 4,126 Allama Iqbal Town 69.7 2,365 53.1 2,070 62.0 4,436 Nishtar Town 64.4 2,214 47.0 1,942 56.2 4,156 Ravi Town 75.0 1,838 65.8 1,711 70.6 3,549 Shalimar Town 85.2 1,919 78.4 1,774 81.9 3,693 Wahga Town 66.1 1,007 53.9 948 60.2 1,956 Samanabad Town 89.2 1,106 84.9 1,171 87.0 2,277 Gulberg Town 86.8 1,113 81.6 1,040 84.3 2,153 Area of residence Rural 59.7 2,578 36.7 2,335 48.7 4,914 All Urban 79.5 14,443 72.1 13,381 75.9 27,825 Major City 79.5 14,443 72.1 13,381 75.9 27,825 Age 15 - 19 82.5 3,139 83.9 2,883 83.2 6,022 20 - 24 83.0 2,751 84.6 2,896 83.8 5,647 25 - 29 86.0 2,249 79.0 2,014 82.7 4,263 30 - 34 83.9 1,500 70.8 1,330 77.7 2,830 35 - 39 77.6 1,353 60.1 1,479 68.5 2,832 40 - 44 69.7 1,403 58.3 1,104 64.7 2,508 45 - 49 68.0 1,008 51.7 834 60.6 1,842 50 - 54 66.7 960 42.2 1,187 53.2 2,147 55 - 59 67.2 787 41.6 700 55.2 1,487 60 - 64 62.2 733 35.9 525 51.2 1,257 65 - 69 67.3 417 22.7 261 50.1 678 70 - 74 49.4 398 21.7 215 39.7 613 75 + 41.2 323 17.6 288 30.1 611 Education None 40.4 5,902 43.1 5,312 41.7 11,214 Primary 90.2 2,225 61.3 1,902 76.9 4,126 Middle 95.1 1,653 72.1 1,563 83.9 3,216 Secondary 96.5 3,543 80.2 3,339 88.6 6,882 Higher 98.2 3,678 90.0 3,581 94.2 7,259 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 18 94.3 16 97.3 34 Missing/DK 100.0 4 52.6 5 74.0 8 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 20.1 59 10.9 63 15.3 122 Second 38.5 450 12.1 417 25.8 867 Middle 47.4 1,255 26.8 1,067 38.0 2,322 Fourth 59.0 3,128 43.2 2,777 51.6 5,906 Highest 85.7 12,129 78.6 11,392 82.3 23,521

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)

Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate rate rate members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Lahore 82.8 5,890 84.2 5,780 83.5 11,670

Town Lahore Cantt 84.7 512 89.7 571 87.4 1,082 Aziz Bhatti Town 86.0 619 90.2 607 88.1 1,226 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 82.1 708 84.2 664 83.1 1,372 Allama Iqbal Town 77.3 856 73.3 723 75.5 1,579 Nishtar Town 73.1 806 65.3 751 69.4 1,558 Ravi Town 81.0 669 88.4 631 84.6 1,301 Shalimar Town 90.3 680 93.4 640 91.8 1,320 Wahga Town 79.6 371 79.2 374 79.4 745 Samanabad Town 92.8 335 94.9 439 94.0 774 Gulberg Town 93.9 335 94.4 378 94.2 713

Area of residence Rural 76.3 930 63.0 885 69.8 1,814 All Urban 84.0 4,961 88.1 4,895 86.0 9,856 Major City 84.0 4,961 88.1 4,895 86.0 9,856

Age 15 - 19 82.5 3,139 83.9 2,883 83.2 6,022 20 - 24 83.0 2,751 84.6 2,896 83.8 5,647

Education None 64.3 2,237 68.8 2,109 66.5 4,346 Primary 85.3 850 81.9 705 83.8 1,555 Middle 92.5 609 91.3 591 91.9 1,200 Secondary 97.2 1,149 96.0 1,245 96.6 2,394 Higher 98.6 1,042 97.7 1,124 98.2 2,166 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 100.0 4 100.0 6 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 2 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 25.8 11 30.2 15 28.3 27 Second 53.4 171 22.7 154 38.9 324 Middle 62.1 416 49.2 398 55.8 814 Fourth 68.1 1,207 69.1 1,035 68.6 2,242 Highest 90.6 4,085 93.8 4,178 92.2 8,263

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 37 TableTable ED.1:ED.1: Pre-school Pre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged Number of children aged Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years children 3-4 years children children aged currently currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 3-4 years attending attending years attending years preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Lahore 28.2 963 22.7 1,027 25.4 1,990

Town Lahore Cantt 26.6 75 28.8 68 27.7 143 Aziz Bhatti Town 26.1 96 18.6 69 23.0 165 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 42.2 134 27.6 118 35.3 252 Allama Iqbal Town 30.1 132 14.0 203 20.4 335 Nishtar Town 20.9 160 18.8 168 19.8 328 Ravi Town 22.9 95 15.4 117 18.8 212 Shalimar Town 28.6 113 38.0 89 32.7 202 Wahga Town 20.5 72 21.9 81 21.3 153 Samanabad Town 40.3 47 37.9 68 38.9 115 Gulberg Town 22.4 40 28.3 46 25.6 86

Area of residence Rural 16.9 180 13.7 266 15.0 446 All Urban 30.8 782 25.9 761 28.3 1,543 Major City 30.8 782 25.9 761 28.3 1,543

Age 3 14.0 509 9.6 496 11.8 1,004 4 44.1 454 34.9 531 39.1 985

Education None 14.5 356 10.5 429 12.3 785 Primary 18.4 110 27.7 96 22.8 206 Middle 31.7 87 30.3 106 30.9 194 Secondary 38.7 213 26.8 221 32.6 434 Higher 45.5 197 41.2 169 43.5 366 Madrasa/NSC . 0 0.0 2 0.0 2 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 3 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 51.0 9 0.0 9 25.9 18 Second 0.0 21 11.8 69 9.0 91 Middle 9.4 99 16.2 142 13.4 241 Fourth 16.9 218 15.8 240 16.3 458 Highest 35.8 615 28.9 568 32.5 1,183

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of primary Number of children of children of primary Number of children of school entry age (5 primary school entry school entry age primary school entry years) currently age** (5 years) (6 years) currently age** (6 years) attending grade 1* attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Lahore 17.5 1,088 46.8 1,224

Town Lahore Cantt 21.2 102 48.1 143 Aziz Bhatti Town 24.1 96 55.8 103 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 16.5 123 41.6 174 Allama Iqbal Town 10.5 163 47.0 172 Nishtar Town 9.5 195 39.4 184 Ravi Town 18.4 123 31.5 144 Shalimar Town 21.3 120 66.8 97 Wahga Town 15.2 62 50.1 84 Samanabad Town 35.4 41 57.3 68 Gulberg Town 28.4 63 53.7 55

Gender Male 16.2 584 47.5 656 Female 19.0 504 45.9 567

Area of residence Rural 8.2 202 40.8 247 All Urban 19.7 885 48.3 977 Major City 19.7 885 48.3 977

Age of child 5 or 6 17.5 1,088 46.8 1,224

Mother's education None 7.9 428 30.5 510 Primary 13.9 152 48.8 147 Middle 20.4 112 58.4 103 Secondary 25.3 180 59.1 246 Higher 31.4 213 64.1 218 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 8 25.5 7 Second 13.1 67 16.3 36 Middle 4.5 121 19.9 120 Fourth 6.0 200 37.0 326 Highest 23.8 691 57.2 734

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Lahore 60.1 2,836 61.4 2,734 60.7 5,570

Town Lahore Cantt 69.8 289 63.9 282 66.9 571 Aziz Bhatti Town 62.3 264 71.8 223 66.7 486 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 47.8 321 60.1 316 53.9 637 Allama Iqbal Town 53.8 425 53.0 445 53.4 869 Nishtar Town 56.2 431 48.3 439 52.2 870 Ravi Town 55.8 334 64.0 286 59.6 620 Shalimar Town 73.3 270 68.5 282 70.8 551 Wahga Town 60.3 203 62.2 181 61.2 383 Samanabad Town 73.6 151 78.3 133 75.8 284 Gulberg Town 64.3 150 73.0 147 68.6 297

Area of residence Rural 57.2 581 46.6 530 52.1 1,111 All Urban 60.8 2,255 64.9 2,204 62.9 4,459 Major City 60.8 2,255 64.9 2,204 62.9 4,459

Age 5 16.4 584 19.0 504 17.6 1,088 6 48.5 656 50.5 567 49.4 1,224 7 73.9 607 71.5 600 72.7 1,207 8 79.7 601 76.1 633 77.9 1,234 9 93.4 388 89.5 430 91.4 817

Mother's education None 52.2 1,288 46.5 1,190 49.4 2,478 Primary 58.7 359 64.2 346 61.4 705 Middle 64.0 245 76.6 271 70.6 516 Secondary 72.3 497 73.9 496 73.1 993 Higher 68.0 440 76.3 429 72.1 869 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 100.0 2 50.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 5 . 0 100.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 32.3 20 49.5 9 37.8 30 Second 47.0 124 31.2 150 38.3 274 Middle 49.1 298 27.1 297 38.1 596 Fourth 53.2 713 56.6 594 54.8 1,307 Highest 66.2 1,681 71.9 1,683 69.1 3,364

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number of Number of Number attendance attendance attendance children children of children ratio* ratio* ratio*

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Lahore 107.5 2,836 102.5 2,734 105.0 5,570

Town Lahore Cantt 106.4 289 108.1 282 107.2 571 Aziz Bhatti Town 101.1 264 110.0 223 105.2 486 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 88.9 321 88.7 316 88.8 637 Allama Iqbal Town 107.7 425 99.3 445 103.4 869 Nishtar Town 117.0 431 89.2 439 103.0 870 Ravi Town 98.3 334 102.7 286 100.3 620 Shalimar Town 126.4 270 110.4 282 118.2 551 Wahga Town 115.5 203 114.4 181 115.0 383 Samanabad Town 112.9 151 115.0 133 113.9 284 Gulberg Town 103.2 150 117.5 147 110.2 297

Area of residence Rural 118.3 581 99.0 530 109.1 1,111 All Urban 104.7 2,255 103.3 2,204 104.0 4,459 Major City 104.7 2,255 103.3 2,204 104.0 4,459

Mother's education None 105.0 1,288 96.4 1,190 100.9 2,478 Primary 100.8 359 125.4 346 112.9 705 Middle 126.0 245 102.3 271 113.5 516 Secondary 104.3 497 96.8 496 100.5 993 Higher 103.8 440 100.2 429 102.0 869 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 100.0 2 50.0 3 Missing/DK 50.0 5 . 0 50.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 76.7 20 59.9 9 71.4 30 Second 83.2 124 67.7 150 74.7 274 Middle 117.3 298 69.8 297 93.6 596 Fourth 99.4 713 111.1 594 104.7 1,307 Highest 111.3 1,681 108.6 1,683 110.0 3,364

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007 08

Attending primary Attending Attending Attending school but Number of public private Madrasa/ DK type Total children 5- primary primary NSC of school 9 years old school school or type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Lahore 25.9 73.6 0.0 0.4 100.0 3,382

Town Lahore Cantt 14.7 84.5 0.0 0.8 100.0 382 Aziz Bhatti Town 29.0 69.8 0.0 1.2 100.0 324 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 16.0 82.6 0.0 1.4 100.0 343 Allama Iqbal Town 29.7 70.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 465 Nishtar Town 37.5 61.8 0.3 0.3 100.0 454 Ravi Town 22.1 77.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 370 Shalimar Town 26.1 73.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 391 Wahga Town 35.0 64.2 0.0 0.8 100.0 234 Samanabad Town 17.9 82.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 215 Gulberg Town 29.1 70.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 204

Area of residence Rural 52.1 47.5 0.0 0.3 100.0 579 All Urban 20.5 79.0 0.1 0.5 100.0 2,802 Major City 20.5 79.0 0.1 0.5 100.0 2,802

Age 5 19.3 80.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 192 6 25.6 74.3 0.0 0.1 100.0 605 7 21.5 78.2 0.0 0.4 100.0 877 8 28.2 71.0 0.2 0.7 100.0 961 9 30.2 69.1 0.0 0.6 100.0 747

Mother's education None 39.0 60.5 0.1 0.4 100.0 1,225 Primary 32.0 67.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 433 Middle 20.7 78.7 0.0 0.6 100.0 364 Secondary 17.6 82.2 0.0 0.2 100.0 726 Higher 8.3 90.8 0.0 0.9 100.0 626 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Second 56.9 43.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 105 Middle 57.7 41.4 0.0 1.0 100.0 227 Fourth 35.9 63.9 0.0 0.3 100.0 715 Highest 18.0 81.5 0.1 0.5 100.0 2,323

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Lahore 38.0 3,063 42.5 2,756 40.1 5,819

Town Lahore Cantt 38.0 254 42.8 274 40.5 528 Aziz Bhatti Town 48.5 280 46.4 219 47.5 499 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 44.4 407 55.3 347 49.4 755 Allama Iqbal Town 26.0 455 34.4 480 30.3 935 Nishtar Town 34.7 497 24.6 357 30.5 854 Ravi Town 31.9 326 40.3 287 35.9 613 Shalimar Town 33.8 307 52.3 289 42.8 596 Wahga Town 28.8 203 33.0 184 30.8 386 Samanabad Town 60.7 179 62.5 150 61.5 328 Gulberg Town 55.3 156 50.6 170 52.8 326

Area of residence Rural 24.9 630 19.7 534 22.5 1,164 All Urban 41.4 2,433 47.9 2,222 44.5 4,655 Major City 41.4 2,433 47.9 2,222 44.5 4,655

Age 10 8.3 735 8.7 600 8.5 1,335 11 25.3 448 30.7 407 27.9 854 12 40.1 722 47.9 615 43.7 1,336 13 58.2 547 61.3 571 59.8 1,118 14 62.4 612 61.9 564 62.2 1,176

Mother's education None 25.3 1,533 26.5 1,375 25.9 2,907 Primary 46.7 383 39.3 391 42.9 774 Middle 41.5 299 59.9 213 49.2 513 Secondary 57.9 471 69.4 437 63.5 909 Higher 53.1 377 65.6 332 58.9 708 Madrasa/NSC . 0 100.0 3 100.0 3 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 5 0.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.2 28 4.8 17 3.8 46 Second 12.9 107 5.9 92 9.7 199 Middle 18.2 373 13.1 296 15.9 669 Fourth 24.8 676 23.5 655 24.2 1,331 Highest 48.6 1,879 57.3 1,696 52.7 3,575

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school

Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of Number of attending Number of attending primary children children primary children primary school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Lahore 41.5 3,063 39.5 2,756 40.6 5,819

Town Lahore Cantt 41.3 254 43.6 274 42.5 528 Aziz Bhatti Town 35.9 280 36.6 219 36.2 499 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 31.0 407 25.7 347 28.6 755 Allama Iqbal Town 42.9 455 41.6 480 42.2 935 Nishtar Town 49.0 497 49.0 357 49.0 854 Ravi Town 43.8 326 37.6 287 40.9 613 Shalimar Town 45.6 307 40.1 289 42.9 596 Wahga Town 53.0 203 48.3 184 50.8 386 Samanabad Town 33.1 179 29.5 150 31.5 328 Gulberg Town 33.6 156 40.0 170 36.9 326

Area of residence Rural 53.3 630 49.0 534 51.3 1,164 All Urban 38.5 2,433 37.2 2,222 37.9 4,655 Major City 38.5 2,433 37.2 2,222 37.9 4,655

Age 10 79.2 735 73.1 600 76.5 1,335 11 55.4 448 62.7 407 58.9 854 12 38.7 722 34.4 615 36.7 1,336 13 16.7 547 20.6 571 18.7 1,118 14 11.7 612 11.6 564 11.7 1,176

Mother's education None 44.1 1,533 43.2 1,375 43.7 2,907 Primary 36.9 383 54.7 391 45.9 774 Middle 50.9 299 32.7 213 43.3 513 Secondary 33.2 471 25.7 437 29.6 909 Higher 38.8 377 29.4 332 34.4 708 Madrasa/NSC . 0 0.0 3 0.0 3 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 5 0.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.8 28 5.7 17 22.0 46 Second 40.7 107 54.2 92 47.0 199 Middle 51.4 373 41.5 296 47.0 669 Fourth 45.8 676 48.5 655 47.1 1,331 Highest 38.2 1,879 35.2 1,696 36.8 3,575

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Gender Gender parity school net school net school net school net parity index index (GPI) attendance attendance attendance attendance (GPI) for for primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary school NAR* females males females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Lahore 61.4 60.1 1.02 42.5 38.0 1.12

Town Lahore Cantt 63.9 69.8 0.92 42.8 38.0 1.13 Aziz Bhatti Town 71.8 62.3 1.15 46.4 48.5 0.96 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 60.1 47.8 1.26 55.3 44.4 1.25 Allama Iqbal Town 53.0 53.8 0.99 34.4 26.0 1.32 Nishtar Town 48.3 56.2 0.86 24.6 34.7 0.71 Ravi Town 64.0 55.8 1.15 40.3 31.9 1.26 Shalimar Town 68.5 73.3 0.93 52.3 33.8 1.55 Wahga Town 62.2 60.3 1.03 33.0 28.8 1.15 Samanabad Town 78.3 73.6 1.06 62.5 60.7 1.03 Gulberg Town 73.0 64.3 1.14 50.6 55.3 0.91

Area of residence Rural 46.6 57.2 0.82 19.7 24.9 0.79 All Urban 64.9 60.8 1.07 47.9 41.4 1.16 Major City 64.9 60.8 1.07 47.9 41.4 1.16

Mother's education None 46.5 52.2 0.89 26.5 25.3 1.05 Primary 64.2 58.7 1.09 39.3 46.7 0.84 Middle 76.6 64.0 1.20 59.9 41.5 1.44 Secondary 73.9 72.3 1.02 69.4 57.9 1.20 Higher 76.3 68.0 1.12 65.6 53.1 1.24 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 . 100.0 . . Missing/DK . 100.0 . 0.0 . .

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 49.5 32.3 1.53 4.8 3.2 1.49 Second 31.2 47.0 0.66 5.9 12.9 0.46 Middle 27.1 49.1 0.55 13.1 18.2 0.72 Fourth 56.6 53.2 1.06 23.5 24.8 0.94 Highest 71.9 66.2 1.09 57.3 48.6 1.18

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Lahore 93.7 6.3 0.1 93.7 6.2 0.1 99.5 0.5 99.4 0.6 3,840

Town

Lahore Cantt 83.0 17.0 0.0 83.0 17.0 0.0 99.7 0.3 99.7 0.3 357

Aziz Bhatti Town 93.8 6.2 0.0 95.4 4.6 0.0 100.0 0.0 99.7 0.3 371

Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 92.3 7.7 0.0 92.3 7.7 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 411

Allama Iqbal Town 87.2 12.8 0.0 87.2 12.8 0.0 99.7 0.3 99.7 0.3 382

Nishtar Town 99.3 0.7 0.0 98.1 1.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 423

Ravi Town 96.3 3.4 0.3 96.4 3.2 0.3 97.7 2.3 97.8 2.2 358

Shalimar Town 96.9 3.1 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 393

Wahga Town 98.0 1.8 0.2 98.0 1.8 0.2 99.0 1.0 99.5 0.5 444

Samanabad Town 96.1 3.9 0.0 96.1 3.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 355

Gulberg Town 91.4 8.6 0.0 91.7 8.3 0.0 98.1 1.9 97.8 2.2 346

Area of residence

Rural 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 639

All Urban 92.4 7.6 0.1 92.6 7.3 0.1 99.4 0.6 99.4 0.6 3,201

Major City 92.4 7.6 0.1 92.6 7.3 0.1 99.4 0.6 99.4 0.6 3,201

Education of household head

None 95.2 4.8 0.1 95.0 4.9 0.1 99.3 0.7 99.3 0.7 1,262

Primary 93.9 6.1 0.0 93.9 6.1 0.0 98.9 1.1 98.9 1.1 439

Middle 95.1 4.9 0.0 94.8 5.2 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 382

Secondary 92.7 7.2 0.1 93.2 6.7 0.1 99.2 0.8 99.1 0.9 784

Higher 91.7 8.3 0.0 91.9 8.1 0.0 99.9 0.1 99.9 0.1 963

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 8

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 26

Second 99.2 0.8 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 123

Middle 95.9 3.8 0.3 95.6 4.1 0.3 98.9 1.1 98.9 1.1 319

Fourth 95.4 4.6 0.0 95.7 4.3 0.0 99.3 0.7 99.3 0.7 709

Highest 92.6 7.4 0.0 92.7 7.3 0.0 99.5 0.5 99.5 0.5 2,663

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Lahore 85.9 13.0 1.1 85.7 12.5 1.9 97.9 1.7 0.5 97.8 1.7 0.5 3,840

Town

Lahore Cantt 77.5 22.5 0.0 78.3 21.7 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 357

Aziz Bhatti Town 88.6 11.1 0.3 94.4 5.3 0.3 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 371

Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 90.8 9.2 0.0 90.8 9.2 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 411

Allama Iqbal Town 77.3 22.7 0.0 76.2 23.8 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 382

Nishtar Town 88.8 7.3 4.0 78.2 15.5 6.3 94.6 0.8 4.5 94.7 0.8 4.5 423

Ravi Town 91.3 8.4 0.3 91.6 8.1 0.3 95.6 4.4 0.0 95.6 4.4 0.0 358

Shalimar Town 96.8 3.2 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 393

Wahga Town 66.8 27.1 6.1 71.1 18.3 10.6 92.9 7.1 0.0 92.9 7.1 0.0 444

Samanabad Town 89.4 10.6 0.0 89.4 10.6 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 355

Gulberg Town 90.2 9.8 0.0 89.9 10.1 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 346

Area of residence

Rural 72.4 20.2 7.5 68.6 18.7 12.8 90.8 5.1 4.1 91.2 4.9 3.9 639

All Urban 88.2 11.8 0.1 88.5 11.5 0.1 98.8 1.2 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 3,201

Major City 88.2 11.8 0.1 88.5 11.5 0.1 98.8 1.2 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 3,201

Education of household head

None 83.0 14.8 2.2 81.9 14.5 3.6 95.8 3.0 1.1 95.7 3.1 1.1 1,262

Primary 88.6 10.9 0.5 87.4 11.6 1.0 98.2 1.8 0.0 98.2 1.8 0.0 439

Middle 85.4 13.2 1.4 86.1 11.6 2.3 97.6 1.2 1.2 97.6 1.2 1.2 382

Secondary 86.4 12.9 0.7 87.2 11.7 1.1 99.0 1.0 0.0 99.0 1.0 0.0 784

Higher 87.8 11.8 0.3 87.9 11.5 0.6 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 963

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 8

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 65.2 34.8 0.0 66.7 23.8 9.5 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 26

Second 75.0 19.2 5.8 70.3 18.8 10.9 88.8 7.5 3.8 89.2 7.2 3.6 123

Middle 76.2 19.3 4.5 72.7 19.3 8.0 94.0 3.0 3.0 94.1 3.0 3.0 319

Fourth 81.8 16.0 2.2 81.9 14.8 3.4 95.8 3.4 0.8 95.6 3.6 0.8 709

Highest 88.6 11.1 0.3 88.7 10.9 0.4 99.0 0.9 0.0 99.0 0.9 0.0 2,663

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Lahore 75.9 21.2 2.9 76.1 19.6 4.3 91.8 7.0 1.1 91.9 7.0 1.1 3,840

Town

Lahore Cantt 52.0 44.3 3.7 55.4 41.0 3.5 82.2 17.6 0.3 81.6 18.1 0.3 357

Aziz Bhatti Town 70.5 29.5 0.0 85.6 14.4 0.0 93.0 7.0 0.0 92.6 7.4 0.0 371

Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 89.4 10.1 0.5 89.0 10.5 0.5 96.3 3.2 0.5 96.2 3.2 0.5 411

Allama Iqbal Town 61.8 33.7 4.5 60.6 30.3 9.1 92.0 7.7 0.3 92.0 7.7 0.3 382

Nishtar Town 71.8 20.1 8.1 66.1 25.0 8.9 84.2 6.3 9.5 85.5 5.8 8.7 423

Ravi Town 83.2 16.1 0.6 80.3 19.0 0.6 89.3 10.7 0.0 89.3 10.7 0.0 358

Shalimar Town 96.3 3.7 0.0 96.3 3.7 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 393

Wahga Town 53.2 36.1 10.7 47.1 33.3 19.6 88.1 11.5 0.4 88.1 11.5 0.4 444

Samanabad Town 89.1 10.9 0.0 89.1 10.9 0.0 96.0 4.0 0.0 96.0 4.0 0.0 355

Gulberg Town 88.7 11.3 0.0 88.7 11.3 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 346

Area of residence

Rural 53.5 30.2 16.3 42.0 30.9 27.1 83.2 7.4 9.4 84.5 6.9 8.7 639

All Urban 79.9 19.6 0.5 81.7 17.8 0.5 92.9 7.0 0.1 92.8 7.0 0.1 3,201

Major City 79.9 19.6 0.5 81.7 17.8 0.5 92.9 7.0 0.1 92.8 7.0 0.1 3,201

Education of household head

None 71.1 24.5 4.4 69.7 23.6 6.8 88.0 9.4 2.6 88.0 9.5 2.6 1,262

Primary 75.7 21.1 3.2 74.6 21.1 4.2 91.2 8.0 0.8 91.3 7.9 0.8 439

Middle 74.9 20.9 4.3 76.5 18.1 5.4 91.7 6.1 2.1 91.7 6.2 2.2 382

Secondary 77.0 20.5 2.5 79.0 17.3 3.7 93.5 6.4 0.1 93.5 6.3 0.1 784

Higher 81.4 17.9 0.7 82.0 16.8 1.2 95.4 4.6 0.0 95.4 4.6 0.0 963

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 8

Missing/DK 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 34.8 65.2 0.0 31.8 59.1 9.1 83.3 8.3 8.3 84.6 7.7 7.7 26

Second 51.9 34.9 13.2 46.5 33.3 20.2 78.9 13.2 7.9 80.7 12.0 7.2 123

Middle 56.1 32.7 11.2 50.6 29.9 19.6 81.8 11.4 6.8 82.3 11.1 6.6 319

Fourth 69.0 25.9 5.1 67.4 25.2 7.5 86.9 10.7 2.4 86.9 10.7 2.4 709

Highest 81.3 17.7 1.0 82.6 16.3 1.2 94.4 5.5 0.1 94.4 5.5 0.1 2,663

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Birth is not registered because: Number of Doesn't - Don't know if Number of Must Didn't know Late, didn't children aged 0 Birth is Costs too know Don't 59 months birth is children aged travel too child should be want to Other Total registered* much where to know without birth registered 0-59 months far registered pay fine register registration Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521 District Lahore 85.4 0.4 5,095 14.4 14.7 22.2 3.0 15.8 24.7 5.2 100.0 688 Town Lahore Cantt 81.8 0.4 418 13.3 7.9 50.0 0.0 10.1 8.3 10.5 100.0 63 Aziz Bhatti Town 78.0 0.9 431 16.3 30.5 17.1 5.9 3.6 18.4 8.3 100.0 92 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 84.0 0.0 612 7.4 15.2 26.3 1.4 7.0 38.6 4.3 100.0 86 Allama Iqbal Town 80.9 0.0 817 4.7 14.2 21.0 8.2 27.3 24.7 0.0 100.0 159 Nishtar Town 88.8 0.3 849 15.9 7.2 21.9 0.0 26.7 21.1 7.1 100.0 88 Ravi Town 86.8 0.0 571 25.2 5.9 23.8 0.0 10.4 24.8 9.8 100.0 64 Shalimar Town 88.0 0.5 504 30.0 6.8 3.8 0.0 22.2 32.3 4.9 100.0 58 ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Wahga Town 83.9 0.6 399 22.2 29.0 16.2 1.8 12.6 13.6 4.5 100.0 52 Samanabad Town 96.2 3.4 253 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 100.0 8 Gulberg Town 93.9 0.0 242 16.0 0.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 58.6 0.0 100.0 16 Area of residence Rural 86.8 0.0 1,144 4.9 18.0 33.7 7.0 6.4 30.0 0.0 100.0 144 All Urban 85.0 0.5 3,951 16.9 13.8 19.2 2.0 18.3 23.3 6.6 100.0 544 Major City 85.0 0.5 3,951 16.9 13.8 19.2 2.0 18.3 23.3 6.6 100.0 544 Gender Male 86.5 0.4 2,494 18.4 10.3 22.1 0.9 14.7 29.5 3.9 100.0 318 Female 84.3 0.5 2,601 10.9 18.5 22.3 4.8 16.7 20.5 6.3 100.0 370 Age of child 0-11 months 78.9 0.2 1,122 5.4 18.9 15.7 4.7 11.7 39.7 3.9 100.0 208 12-23 months 87.8 0.0 943 17.9 9.6 24.2 0.0 22.9 21.7 3.6 100.0 107 24-35 months 87.7 0.6 1,065 16.0 7.8 20.9 3.7 20.1 20.5 11.0 100.0 121 36-47 months 87.9 1.0 959 24.0 23.9 25.6 1.6 8.8 13.1 2.8 100.0 112 48-59 months 85.4 0.3 983 14.7 11.0 29.1 3.3 18.7 18.0 5.2 100.0 138 Missing/Inconsistent 91.8 0.0 23 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Mother's education None 76.1 0.4 1,862 14.2 14.9 26.9 4.7 19.4 15.6 4.4 100.0 423 Primary 85.5 0.5 588 20.2 8.6 16.0 0.0 17.1 38.1 0.0 100.0 83 Middle 85.5 0.0 511 25.4 20.3 4.3 0.0 12.9 25.7 11.4 100.0 69 Secondary 93.4 0.8 1,121 7.0 13.5 32.6 1.5 0.0 39.8 5.7 100.0 66 Higher 93.4 0.1 1,005 0.0 17.6 2.0 0.0 7.9 60.5 12.0 100.0 47 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Wealth index quintiles 49 Lowest 38.2 0.0 50 16.9 4.3 37.5 32.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 28 Second 80.5 0.0 223 15.5 7.8 18.0 0.0 22.8 33.9 2.2 100.0 43 Middle 72.4 1.0 615 4.7 17.1 22.6 2.4 26.6 23.7 2.8 100.0 167 Fourth 83.9 0.3 1,097 32.5 18.2 9.0 1.8 20.0 17.6 1.0 100.0 165 Highest 89.6 0.4 3,110 9.1 13.3 28.8 1.6 6.6 30.5 10.0 100.0 283 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of household Total child chores for 28+ family children aged 5- labour* Paid work Unpaid work hours/ week business 14 years

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Lahore 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.2 3.3 11,389

Town Lahore Cantt 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 1,099 Aziz Bhatti Town 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.6 2.3 985 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.8 1,391 Allama Iqbal Town 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.7 4.0 1,804 Nishtar Town 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.8 1,724 Ravi Town 2.2 3.5 0.7 1.3 7.5 1,233 Shalimar Town 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.4 1,147 Wahga Town 1.1 0.0 0.4 7.8 9.3 770 Samanabad Town 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 612 Gulberg Town 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.0 2.8 623

Area of residence Rural 0.8 0.3 1.0 4.4 6.6 2,275 All Urban 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 2.5 9,114 Major City 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 2.5 9,114

Gender Male 1.5 1.1 0.2 1.8 4.4 5,899 Female 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 2.1 5,490

Age of child 5-11 years 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.1 2.7 7,759 12-14 years 1.7 0.2 1.0 1.5 4.6 3,630

Mother's education None 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.9 4.9 5,385 Primary 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.2 2.8 1,479 Middle 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.0 1,029 Secondary 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.6 1,902 Higher 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.2 1,577 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 11

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 6.1 0.0 15.8 23.5 75 Second 0.7 1.0 3.6 4.3 9.7 472 Middle 3.1 0.3 0.7 4.0 7.5 1,264 Fourth 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.2 3.6 2,638 Highest 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 1.8 6,939

School participation Yes 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.8 9,508 No 5.3 1.3 1.6 2.7 10.7 1,881

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Number of child Number of students who Percentage of Number of of children children 5- labourers who child are also children in students attending 14 years of are also labourers involved in child labour* aged 5-14 school*** age attending aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Lahore 3.3 83.5 11,389 46.3 375 1.8 9,508

Town Lahore Cantt 0.4 86.3 1,099 100.0 5 0.5 949 Aziz Bhatti Town 2.3 87.9 985 26.3 22 0.7 866 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 1.8 80.5 1,391 16.8 26 0.4 1,121 Allama Iqbal Town 4.0 74.6 1,804 23.1 72 1.2 1,345 Nishtar Town 2.8 79.8 1,724 40.4 48 1.4 1,376 Ravi Town 7.5 81.7 1,233 51.6 93 4.8 1,008 Shalimar Town 1.4 89.8 1,147 48.0 17 0.8 1,030 Wahga Town 9.3 87.0 770 82.0 72 8.8 669 Samanabad Town 0.6 94.6 612 62.2 4 0.4 579 Gulberg Town 2.8 90.8 623 32.7 18 1.0 566

Area of residence Rural 6.6 76.3 2,275 50.1 150 4.3 1,735 All Urban 2.5 85.3 9,114 43.7 225 1.3 7,773 Major City 2.5 85.3 9,114 43.7 225 1.3 7,773

Gender Male 4.4 82.9 5,899 42.5 258 2.2 4,893 Female 2.1 84.1 5,490 54.7 117 1.4 4,615

Age of child 5-11 years 2.7 85.4 7,759 64.4 209 2.0 6,630 12-14 years 4.6 79.3 3,630 23.3 166 1.3 2,878

Mother's education None 4.9 71.6 5,385 34.3 263 2.3 3,858 Primary 2.8 89.8 1,479 57.1 41 1.8 1,328 Middle 2.0 94.6 1,029 90.4 21 1.9 973 Secondary 1.6 95.3 1,902 85.3 30 1.4 1,813 Higher 1.2 96.7 1,577 87.3 18 1.0 1,524 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 6 . 0 0.0 6 Missing/DK 25.0 50.0 11 0.0 3 0.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 23.5 37.7 75 15.6 18 9.7 28 Second 9.7 59.2 472 26.8 46 4.4 280 Middle 7.5 65.3 1,264 43.5 95 5.0 826 Fourth 3.6 76.0 2,638 43.1 95 2.0 2,005 Highest 1.8 91.8 6,939 62.7 122 1.2 6,369

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability Percentage 3-9 years 2 years of children No speak- Number of Number of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning aged 2-9 Delay in Appears No under - ing / Appears children children Cannot children seeing, walking, become to do things years with at sitting, to have standing cannot be mentally aged 2-9 Speech is aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other least one standing or difficulty of instr- under- backward, years not normal years least one years daytime or weakness or concious- children reported walking hearing uctions stood in dull, or slow object at night stiffness ness his/her age disability* words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Lahore 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 4.6 8,626 3.4 7,559 8.9 1,067

Town Lahore Cantt 1.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.3 5.1 823 3.8 714 10.6 109 Aziz Bhatti Town 1.4 0.7 1.9 1.1 2.4 1.0 2.0 1.7 0.9 6.3 729 2.5 651 6.7 78 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.3 3.0 7.0 1,005 6.7 888 8.8 116 Allama Iqbal Town 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 2.6 1,354 0.4 1,204 13.7 150 Nishtar Town 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.0 5.5 1,393 3.7 1,198 8.6 195 Ravi Town 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.9 1.0 3.9 945 1.9 832 12.5 113 Shalimar Town 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.4 2.5 867 3.3 753 5.2 114 Wahga Town 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.5 2.6 0.7 5.6 619 2.9 536 5.0 83 Samanabad Town 2.0 1.1 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.6 0.3 2.6 0.3 4.7 445 1.3 398 11.6 46 Gulberg Town 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 2.4 447 10.6 383 2.4 63

Area of residence Rural 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.5 3.2 1,791 2.2 1,557 9.1 233 All Urban 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.2 4.9 6,835 3.7 6,002 8.9 833 Major City 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.2 4.9 6,835 3.7 6,002 8.9 833

Age of child 2-4 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 2.2 1.0 5.5 3,056 3.7 1,990 8.9 1,067 5-6 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.9 1.2 4.3 2,311 3.0 2,311 . 0 7-9 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.1 3.9 3,258 3.4 3,258 . 0

Mother's education None 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.0 4.2 3,644 4.1 3,263 12.5 381 Primary 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.5 2.8 7.5 1,048 4.1 911 10.2 137 Middle 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.8 2.0 0.4 6.6 835 2.1 710 4.6 125 Secondary 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.2 3.8 1,662 2.8 1,428 9.0 234 Higher 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.1 2.9 1,425 2.4 1,235 3.6 190 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 0.0 5 . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 0.0 8 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69 0.0 48 9.0 21 Second 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 414 2.9 364 15.9 49 Middle 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 2.5 0.9 4.4 966 4.5 836 18.5 129 Fourth 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.6 2.6 1.7 6.1 1,984 4.2 1,764 10.9 219 Highest 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 4.2 5,194 2.9 4,547 5.8 647 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be Knows women who Heard Number prevented by: Knows 'RHVQ¶W at least think a person of of all three know Safe two can do AIDS women Dispo- ways any way Safe blood ways something to sable sex trans- avoid AIDS syringe fusion

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Lahore 46.8 7,263 42.4 39.1 40.1 36.4 41.3 56.2 3,239

Town Lahore Cantt 48.3 672 42.7 39.6 43.0 36.8 42.4 54.0 310 Aziz Bhatti Town 52.8 733 48.9 47.9 47.9 45.2 48.6 49.1 375 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 56.7 895 50.6 44.8 46.5 40.8 49.2 48.1 484 Allama Iqbal Town 30.7 1,010 28.6 26.0 26.6 24.5 27.2 70.5 300 Nishtar Town 27.1 951 25.2 22.0 21.6 19.4 23.9 74.5 251 Ravi Town 42.5 793 34.5 31.7 32.6 28.5 34.1 63.8 292 Shalimar Town 57.5 824 50.9 48.6 49.3 45.2 50.6 47.0 449 Wahga Town 33.3 447 28.8 25.5 25.5 23.7 26.0 69.9 139 Samanabad Town 76.8 480 74.8 69.5 70.1 67.6 71.7 24.9 363 Gulberg Town 62.3 456 59.8 54.8 58.0 52.9 59.2 39.6 275 Area of residence Rural 18.0 1,116 15.0 13.7 14.3 13.1 14.0 84.2 177 All Urban 52.1 6,147 47.4 43.7 44.8 40.7 46.3 51.1 3,062 Major City 52.1 6,147 47.4 43.7 44.8 40.7 46.3 51.1 3,062

Age 15-19 24.8 150 20.4 18.5 17.1 17.1 18.5 79.6 34 20-24 46.1 975 41.6 39.8 40.1 37.1 40.7 56.2 427 25-29 52.2 1,564 48.5 45.0 45.1 41.6 47.0 50.0 794 30-34 50.1 1,243 45.8 41.6 43.2 39.0 44.6 53.0 598 35-39 46.5 1,427 41.0 37.9 38.1 34.7 40.0 57.7 614 40-44 45.3 1,046 40.7 36.2 39.9 34.6 40.0 57.8 452 45-49 39.3 858 35.7 33.1 33.8 31.1 35.0 63.5 321

Education of household head None 11.9 2,493 8.9 7.5 7.8 6.8 7.9 90.5 248 Primary 31.0 881 25.0 21.8 22.3 21.0 22.6 74.5 238 Middle 50.4 762 43.5 39.3 39.2 34.8 41.4 54.1 359 Secondary 67.1 1,584 60.5 55.5 58.0 50.8 60.0 36.7 1,017 Higher 90.3 1,526 87.8 83.5 84.8 79.7 87.2 10.8 1,368 Madrasa/NSC 68.6 11 68.6 57.2 68.6 57.2 68.6 31.4 8 Missing/DK 12.4 6 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 87.6 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.3 34 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 96.7 1 Second 8.3 209 5.4 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 94.1 12 Middle 12.9 560 8.9 8.2 8.6 7.7 8.3 90.2 61 Fourth 24.9 1,347 20.1 17.0 17.5 15.6 18.4 79.4 284 Highest 58.2 5,113 53.7 50.0 51.2 46.6 52.8 44.5 2,882

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: Believe Would not If a family that a Would not Number care for a member teacher buy food Agree with at Agree with of women family had HIV with HIV from a least one none of the who have member would should person discriminator discriminatory heard of who was want to not be with y statement statements* AIDS sick with keep it a allowed HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Lahore 0.2 9.0 18.5 18.1 26.7 73.3 3,401

Town Lahore Cantt 0.0 12.1 8.9 11.2 21.9 78.1 325 Aziz Bhatti Town 0.5 5.3 15.4 15.1 20.7 79.3 387 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.0 4.3 23.9 22.9 28.2 71.8 508 Allama Iqbal Town 0.8 7.9 16.6 17.5 24.3 75.7 311 Nishtar Town 0.0 9.0 24.3 18.5 32.3 67.7 258 Ravi Town 0.0 10.4 28.7 29.5 38.1 61.9 337 Shalimar Town 0.6 8.2 17.8 17.2 25.4 74.6 474 Wahga Town 1.0 23.2 24.5 23.8 39.6 60.4 149 Samanabad Town 0.0 5.0 13.2 13.6 17.3 82.7 369 Gulberg Town 0.0 17.7 13.0 12.1 29.8 70.2 284

Area of residence Rural 0.7 27.1 25.9 25.4 43.5 56.5 201 All Urban 0.2 7.9 18.0 17.6 25.7 74.3 3,200 Major City 0.2 7.9 18.0 17.6 25.7 74.3 3,200

Age 15-19 0.0 3.6 15.4 15.4 18.9 81.1 37 20-24 0.0 6.7 11.0 11.5 18.6 81.4 450 25-29 0.6 9.1 15.4 15.5 24.5 75.5 817 30-34 0.4 5.5 21.8 20.1 26.6 73.4 623 35-39 0.1 12.0 20.8 20.9 31.1 68.9 663 40-44 0.0 13.5 19.9 19.7 30.6 69.4 474 45-49 0.0 7.0 23.3 21.7 30.2 69.8 337

Education of household head None 0.0 13.7 42.3 42.3 54.7 45.3 296 Primary 0.3 13.6 32.4 32.0 40.2 59.8 273 Middle 1.1 9.6 17.6 17.9 27.5 72.5 384 Secondary 0.1 7.9 20.6 20.1 28.3 71.7 1,063 Higher 0.2 7.9 9.3 8.6 16.8 83.2 1,378 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Second 0.0 40.4 57.0 57.0 62.4 37.6 17 Middle 1.2 16.5 21.2 28.1 35.6 64.4 72 Fourth 0.0 15.5 33.3 32.7 46.6 53.4 336 Highest 0.3 7.9 16.5 15.9 24.1 75.9 2,975

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had cough for more Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of than last three Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last household weeks last one year one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Lahore 1.6 0.4 1.2 48,776

Town Lahore Cantt 1.9 0.5 0.7 4,543 Aziz Bhatti Town 1.7 0.5 2.4 4,726 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 1.2 0.3 0.6 6,053 Allama Iqbal Town 2.1 0.5 1.6 6,960 Nishtar Town 1.7 0.4 1.1 6,684 Ravi Town 1.3 0.2 1.4 5,321 Shalimar Town 1.6 0.5 1.1 5,223 Wahga Town 1.6 0.4 1.9 3,127 Samanabad Town 1.0 0.2 1.1 3,116 Gulberg Town 0.7 0.1 0.7 3,023

Area of residence Rural 1.3 0.5 1.1 8,285 All Urban 1.6 0.4 1.3 40,491 Major City 1.6 0.4 1.3 40,491

Gender Male 1.5 0.4 1.4 25,192 Female 1.6 0.4 1.1 23,584

Education of household head None 2.0 0.4 1.4 17,241 Primary 1.2 0.3 1.2 6,104 Middle 1.8 0.9 1.2 4,932 Secondary 1.5 0.4 1.3 10,026 Higher 1.0 0.1 1.0 10,403 Madrasa/NSC 1.7 0.0 0.0 53 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.8 0.0 2.6 248 Second 3.0 0.8 0.1 1,566 Middle 1.8 0.7 1.6 4,087 Fourth 2.2 0.5 1.2 9,559 Highest 1.3 0.3 1.3 33,316

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number Total For ORS, Visited of women number of Vitamine Weighed Provided DK/ by LHW Other visited by women and the child useful info Missing LHW Medicines

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Lahore 22.2 7,263 64.5 15.3 50.2 4.3 4.7 1,615

Town Lahore Cantt 23.7 672 69.1 7.0 37.3 1.0 1.9 159 Aziz Bhatti Town 12.3 733 52.9 18.4 56.6 1.7 5.2 90 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 12.9 895 59.1 6.7 31.2 13.9 116 Allama Iqbal Town 30.9 1,010 51.2 24.5 59.5 4.5 313 Nishtar Town 26.0 951 77.1 14.9 62.6 3.1 5.7 247 Ravi Town 31.0 793 65.4 11.9 27.3 23.4 3.0 246 Shalimar Town 9.4 824 57.4 12.4 42.5 3.4 77 Wahga Town 45.7 447 80.3 24.0 75.6 1.9 204 Samanabad Town 15.6 480 60.4 9.1 49.1 1.9 1.9 75 Gulberg Town 19.2 456 57.9 4.3 36.1 9.3 88

Area of residence Rural 51.1 1,116 67.2 28.6 80.6 0.4 1.3 571 All Urban 17.0 6,147 63.1 8.0 33.5 6.5 6.5 1,044 Major City 17.0 6,147 63.1 8.0 33.5 6.5 6.5 1,044

Woman education None 28.3 2,493 72.9 16.6 53.5 3.3 2.5 705 Primary 22.0 881 58.9 21.1 50.6 8.0 6.2 193 Middle 22.5 762 66.1 11.7 44.2 1.2 9.6 171 Secondary 20.7 1,584 54.4 11.9 52.6 6.3 3.5 327 Higher 13.9 1,526 56.4 13.1 40.7 3.9 7.9 213 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 11 Missing/DK 76.9 6 53.1 53.1 16.1 30.8 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.7 34 65.2 39.9 84.0 16.0 14 Second 42.2 209 85.4 22.0 75.9 2.4 1.1 88 Middle 40.2 560 71.0 17.6 60.1 4.6 1.0 225 Fourth 30.8 1,347 68.4 19.5 54.5 1.6 6.4 415 Highest 17.0 5,113 58.9 11.7 42.4 5.8 5.0 872

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of nearest health Distance to the nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 One household Gover- Private Missing minutes minutes hour or Missing members nment distance distance more

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Lahore 64.2 35.7 0.2 92.0 6.0 1.5 0.5 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 74.5 25.5 0.0 89.0 9.1 1.9 0.0 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 31.8 68.0 0.2 90.4 8.0 0.1 1.5 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 79.5 20.5 0.0 97.5 1.5 0.0 1.0 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 63.2 36.8 0.0 92.6 6.9 0.5 0.0 7,073 Nishtar Town 75.7 24.2 0.1 86.8 7.1 5.6 0.5 6,747 Ravi Town 61.1 38.8 0.1 95.5 4.4 0.0 0.1 5,363 Shalimar Town 59.3 40.5 0.2 98.0 1.6 0.2 0.2 5,357 Wahga Town 61.9 37.1 1.0 70.4 22.8 6.3 0.6 3,132 Samanabad Town 62.7 37.3 0.0 97.8 0.6 1.4 0.2 3,146 Gulberg Town 62.9 36.6 0.5 97.3 1.8 0.0 0.9 3,023

Area of residence Rural 66.6 33.1 0.3 73.5 19.4 7.0 0.1 8,356 All Urban 63.7 36.2 0.1 95.7 3.3 0.4 0.5 40,969 Major City 63.7 36.2 0.1 95.7 3.3 0.4 0.5 40,969

Education of household head None 63.6 36.2 0.2 89.5 7.9 2.1 0.5 17,394 Primary 63.5 36.4 0.0 89.8 8.3 1.3 0.6 6,197 Middle 68.0 31.7 0.2 92.5 5.8 1.5 0.2 5,003 Secondary 61.0 38.7 0.3 92.8 4.9 1.8 0.5 10,131 Higher 66.7 33.3 0.0 96.2 2.8 0.5 0.5 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 57.7 42.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 73.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 45.1 54.9 0.0 88.9 7.7 3.4 0.0 248 Second 67.5 32.5 0.0 83.5 13.4 3.1 0.0 1,566 Middle 66.5 33.1 0.4 78.1 17.9 3.4 0.6 4,227 Fourth 61.7 38.0 0.2 89.5 7.9 2.5 0.1 9,663 Highest 64.6 35.3 0.1 94.8 3.6 0.9 0.6 33,621

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Lahore 93.6 6.4 100.0 14,945

Town Lahore Cantt 92.3 7.7 100.0 1,361 Aziz Bhatti Town 94.1 5.9 100.0 1,610 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 93.2 6.8 100.0 1,816 Allama Iqbal Town 93.0 7.0 100.0 2,101 Nishtar Town 93.2 6.8 100.0 1,890 Ravi Town 93.0 7.0 100.0 1,649 Shalimar Town 94.2 5.8 100.0 1,645 Wahga Town 93.3 6.7 100.0 900 Samanabad Town 96.1 3.9 100.0 990 Gulberg Town 94.7 5.3 100.0 982

Area of residence Rural 95.5 4.5 100.0 2,192 All Urban 93.2 6.8 100.0 12,753 Major City 93.2 6.8 100.0 12,753

Age 15-24 81.8 18.2 100.0 3,798 23-34 95.5 4.5 100.0 3,886 35-44 98.5 1.5 100.0 3,034 45-54 98.9 1.1 100.0 2,110 55-64 98.0 2.0 100.0 1,401 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 554 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 160

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.0 3.0 100.0 66 Second 90.0 10.0 100.0 431 Middle 96.1 3.9 100.0 1,110 Fourth 94.6 5.4 100.0 2,848 Highest 93.1 6.9 100.0 10,490

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ toNumber of Members household Number Other working District or members of village/Other town Province DK/ outside province working household orvillage/ district or Other Otheror Overseas mis- village/ or outside members provincetown or district provinceoverseas sing town overseas village/ overseas town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Lahore 3.7 49,325 11.1 8.7 2.7 77.5 - 1,839

Town Lahore Cantt 4.1 4,589 6.1 9.7 4.0 80.2 - 187 Aziz Bhatti Town 3.2 4,752 5.7 7.7 6.8 79.7 - 150 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 4.2 6,142 - 5.8 - 94.2 - 255 Allama Iqbal Town 1.9 7,073 6.1 - - 93.9 - 135 Nishtar Town 2.5 6,747 31.0 14.7 - 54.3 - 165 Ravi Town 4.9 5,363 16.0 4.1 - 79.9 - 264 Shalimar Town 3.2 5,357 - 21.3 - 78.7 - 171 Wahga Town 4.3 3,132 49.4 10.2 4.0 36.4 - 133 Samanabad Town 5.4 3,146 2.3 - - 97.7 - 170 Gulberg Town 6.8 3,023 5.5 14.3 12.6 67.7 - 206

Area of residence Rural 1.7 8,356 64.7 9.5 10.9 14.9 - 143 All Urban 4.1 40,969 6.5 8.6 2.0 82.9 - 1,695 Major City 4.1 40,969 6.5 8.6 2.0 82.9 - 1,695

Education of household head None 2.1 17,394 27.1 7.0 11.6 54.3 - 361 Primary 2.5 6,197 8.0 - - 92.0 - 157 Middle 2.6 5,003 - 37.3 - 62.7 - 129 Secondary 3.9 10,131 10.9 6.1 - 82.9 - 394 Higher 7.6 10,532 6.6 7.7 1.1 84.6 - 797 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 53 ------Missing/DK 0.0 15 ------

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 248 ------Second 2.1 1,566 68.3 - 31.7 - - 32 Middle 1.1 4,227 68.7 - 11.1 20.2 - 48 Fourth 0.9 9,663 58.5 - - 41.5 - 84 Highest 5.0 33,621 5.9 9.5 2.0 82.5 - 1,674

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Lahore 0.2 6.5 93.2 0.2 7,755

Town Lahore Cantt 0.0 1.5 98.3 0.2 734 Aziz Bhatti Town 1.2 2.9 95.7 0.2 721 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.3 2.6 96.8 0.3 966 Allama Iqbal Town 0.0 10.7 89.3 0.0 1,139 Nishtar Town 0.0 19.5 80.4 0.2 1,038 Ravi Town 0.0 1.1 98.6 0.3 836 Shalimar Town 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 809 Wahga Town 0.4 24.5 75.1 0.0 441 Samanabad Town 0.0 0.8 99.0 0.3 546 Gulberg Town 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 526

Area of residence Rural 0.0 30.7 69.3 0.0 1,196 All Urban 0.2 2.1 97.5 0.2 6,559 Major City 0.2 2.1 97.5 0.2 6,559

Education of household head None 0.4 12.9 86.5 0.2 2,572 Primary 0.2 7.8 92.0 0.0 921 Middle 0.2 8.1 91.7 0.0 787 Secondary 0.0 1.8 97.9 0.3 1,602 Higher 0.0 0.4 99.5 0.2 1,859 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 7.7 92.3 0.0 12 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 72.1 23.4 4.5 51 Second 0.8 73.3 25.9 0.0 248 Middle 1.4 31.7 66.6 0.3 653 Fourth 0.1 5.2 94.7 0.0 1,458 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.8 0.1 5,344

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Pacca Natural roofing Katcha roofing Others/ Missing households roofing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Lahore 0.1 1.6 97.9 0.4 7,755

Town Lahore Cantt 0.0 0.4 99.3 0.2 734 Aziz Bhatti Town 0.0 1.1 98.3 0.5 721 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.8 1.5 97.3 0.4 966 Allama Iqbal Town 0.0 1.9 98.1 0.0 1,139 Nishtar Town 0.0 2.6 96.6 0.8 1,038 Ravi Town 0.0 0.8 98.1 1.1 836 Shalimar Town 0.0 1.2 98.8 0.0 809 Wahga Town 0.0 7.4 92.6 0.0 441 Samanabad Town 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 546 Gulberg Town 0.3 0.0 99.5 0.2 526

Area of residence Rural 0.0 4.8 94.5 0.7 1,196 All Urban 0.1 1.0 98.6 0.3 6,559 Major City 0.1 1.0 98.6 0.3 6,559

Education of household head None 0.3 3.4 95.9 0.4 2,572 Primary 0.0 1.6 97.8 0.6 921 Middle 0.3 1.0 98.1 0.6 787 Secondary 0.0 0.7 98.8 0.4 1,602 Higher 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1,859 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 12 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.1 37.0 53.4 4.5 51 Second 0.4 15.6 83.0 1.1 248 Middle 0.7 6.8 91.4 1.1 653 Fourth 0.1 0.9 98.7 0.3 1,458 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.7 0.2 5,344

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Lahore 0.1 0.9 98.8 0.2 7,755

Town Lahore Cantt 0.0 0.8 99.0 0.2 734 Aziz Bhatti Town 0.0 1.1 98.0 0.9 721 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.5 0.3 98.7 0.4 966 Allama Iqbal Town 0.0 1.2 98.8 0.0 1,139 Nishtar Town 0.0 1.7 98.3 0.0 1,038 Ravi Town 0.0 0.1 99.6 0.3 836 Shalimar Town 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 809 Wahga Town 0.2 5.2 94.5 0.2 441 Samanabad Town 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 546 Gulberg Town 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 526

Area of residence Rural 0.1 3.6 96.3 0.1 1,196 All Urban 0.1 0.4 99.2 0.2 6,559 Major City 0.1 0.4 99.2 0.2 6,559

Education of household head None 0.1 2.1 97.4 0.4 2,572 Primary 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 921 Middle 0.3 1.2 98.5 0.0 787 Secondary 0.0 0.2 99.5 0.3 1,602 Higher 0.0 0.1 99.8 0.0 1,859 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 12 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.7 27.9 60.9 4.5 51 Second 0.0 16.3 83.7 0.0 248 Middle 0.4 1.3 98.0 0.3 653 Fourth 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 1,458 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.7 0.2 5,344

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any PossessionsUtilities three utilities Total Was- Cooking More More Air- Donkey number of Elect- Cabel Telep- Comp- Inter- Fridge/ hing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than than Gas Radio TV Mobile cond- Iron pump or households ricity TV hone uter net freezer mac- fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy two three itioner turbine hine wave utilities utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Lahore 99.6 79.7 56.3 90.9 69.2 36.3 87.2 23.7 17.4 74.5 24.2 85.3 98.1 22.1 91.4 97.2 14.9 56.0 0.1 99.8 99.5 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 99.6 97.0 59.6 93.8 79.8 41.0 89.5 28.4 21.1 81.5 23.1 92.2 98.8 25.9 93.5 98.8 16.0 50.8 0.4 99.6 99.6 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 99.6 83.3 56.6 93.3 73.3 37.2 91.9 23.6 15.7 80.3 24.6 90.0 98.3 20.0 91.9 96.9 14.1 58.0 0.0 100.0 99.6 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 100.0 94.9 63.2 93.2 84.4 51.5 92.2 34.2 26.6 82.3 37.3 90.8 99.0 36.2 93.1 98.2 23.2 55.1 0.0 100.0 100.0 6,142 ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Allama Iqbal Town 99.0 59.6 54.8 87.2 57.3 25.6 83.2 15.2 10.5 60.5 17.2 77.0 97.2 14.2 87.4 95.4 7.1 65.4 0.0 99.9 99.6 7,073 Nishtar Town 99.6 49.2 48.0 83.1 44.1 16.8 79.2 11.6 7.2 60.5 10.6 71.3 96.9 11.4 88.9 96.6 7.0 65.9 0.1 99.9 99.2 6,747 Ravi Town 99.4 94.5 48.0 92.8 73.0 26.0 84.7 12.7 8.4 71.7 13.9 87.6 98.0 8.7 89.8 96.4 8.0 44.5 0.5 99.4 98.7 5,363 Shalimar Town 100.0 94.5 60.3 95.1 81.5 37.7 90.8 21.3 14.6 82.7 27.6 91.7 97.9 21.5 93.3 98.9 17.0 52.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 5,357 Wahga Town 99.8 42.4 41.3 80.7 27.9 21.7 75.2 10.2 4.8 59.3 6.6 72.3 97.8 5.1 87.3 94.0 2.3 74.1 0.2 99.6 98.7 3,132 Samanabad Town 100.0 98.6 68.9 98.8 94.0 69.7 96.5 53.7 42.7 93.3 52.6 96.1 99.4 52.5 97.3 99.6 39.1 44.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 3,146 Gulberg Town 100.0 98.9 69.1 95.9 88.3 61.0 93.9 48.4 41.6 89.2 45.9 93.8 98.3 44.9 95.6 98.1 30.3 37.5 0.0 100.0 99.5 3,023

Area of residence Rural 99.9 21.4 45.2 75.3 11.3 11.6 75.1 3.6 1.8 49.2 3.8 60.9 98.5 2.5 86.1 94.1 0.8 88.0 0.1 99.7 99.0 8,356 All Urban 99.6 91.6 58.6 94.1 81.0 41.3 89.6 27.8 20.5 79.6 28.3 90.3 98.0 26.1 92.4 97.8 17.8 49.4 0.1 99.9 99.6 40,969 Major City 99.6 91.6 58.6 94.1 81.0 41.3 89.6 27.8 20.5 79.6 28.3 90.3 98.0 26.1 92.4 97.8 17.8 49.4 0.1 99.9 99.6 40,969

Education of household head None 99.5 65.5 49.2 85.4 55.8 18.1 76.1 6.2 3.6 57.9 8.0 74.1 97.3 6.7 84.5 94.6 5.1 56.4 0.1 99.7 99.0 17,394 Primary 99.7 79.4 46.3 90.5 66.9 25.0 87.8 13.7 7.0 69.1 14.6 82.6 97.5 11.0 92.2 97.6 7.6 55.0 0.0 100.0 99.6 6,197 Middle 98.7 78.5 53.5 88.7 62.4 26.6 89.2 18.4 10.3 72.8 16.8 86.6 98.3 14.5 90.8 96.8 9.7 54.6 0.6 99.3 98.8 5,003 Secondary 100.0 88.9 61.4 95.6 78.3 45.3 93.9 25.8 18.6 86.9 29.1 92.9 98.9 25.8 96.7 98.7 15.1 56.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 10,131 Higher 100.0 95.1 70.1 96.9 87.1 68.8 97.7 58.8 48.2 93.9 55.2 97.5 98.7 54.1 97.3 99.9 37.6 56.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 84.9 70.7 84.9 65.7 50.7 84.9 50.7 50.7 84.9 50.7 84.9 100.0 50.7 87.0 100.0 50.7 45.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 73.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 100.0 27.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.3 0.0 2.8 9.1 4.2 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.4 0.0 2.7 36.1 0.0 24.4 1.9 87.5 64.1 248 Second 98.0 1.9 18.5 49.2 7.8 0.9 38.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 19.3 95.2 0.0 57.5 75.5 0.0 47.7 0.0 100.0 97.9 1,566 Middle 97.9 15.9 34.2 65.6 14.2 2.5 60.0 0.2 0.4 16.2 0.0 40.9 96.3 0.0 75.3 89.1 0.0 66.8 0.5 99.5 97.6 4,227 Fourth 99.6 60.2 38.8 85.1 43.2 6.2 75.7 1.1 0.1 47.6 0.8 75.3 98.1 0.1 84.5 97.3 0.6 58.6 0.3 99.7 99.7 9,663 Highest 100.0 97.6 66.3 98.3 86.9 51.1 96.6 34.4 25.4 93.5 35.2 97.5 98.6 32.5 97.6 99.6 21.7 54.5 0.0 100.0 100.0 33,621 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycle No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households /scooter possession possession vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Lahore 97.8 35.4 47.8 17.2 4.0 1.0 99.0 49,325

Town Lahore Cantt 97.7 40.0 49.8 23.9 0.0 1.0 99.0 4,589 Aziz Bhatti Town 97.0 41.8 48.0 15.3 4.1 0.4 99.6 4,752 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 98.0 28.7 57.7 24.3 1.3 0.5 99.5 6,142 Allama Iqbal Town 96.9 32.3 39.0 12.3 8.7 2.0 98.0 7,073 Nishtar Town 98.1 38.6 40.8 9.0 6.5 1.0 99.0 6,747 Ravi Town 97.4 29.7 40.2 9.5 1.5 1.6 98.4 5,363 Shalimar Town 99.8 38.7 53.6 11.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 5,357 Wahga Town 96.6 46.5 37.6 9.6 17.6 1.9 98.1 3,132 Samanabad Town 98.6 24.7 65.9 34.2 0.0 0.2 99.8 3,146 Gulberg Town 98.3 36.8 55.0 40.2 0.0 1.2 98.8 3,023

Area of residence Rural 95.7 39.8 34.0 9.7 19.7 2.5 97.5 8,356 All Urban 98.3 34.5 50.6 18.8 0.8 0.7 99.3 40,969 Major City 98.3 34.5 50.6 18.8 0.8 0.7 99.3 40,969

Education of household head None 96.6 41.6 29.8 6.4 8.2 1.9 98.1 17,394 Primary 98.5 38.3 43.5 6.5 2.5 1.2 98.8 6,197 Middle 98.1 40.6 42.0 11.6 1.4 1.2 98.8 5,003 Secondary 98.6 31.6 60.8 17.9 2.5 0.4 99.6 10,131 Higher 98.6 24.9 69.9 43.2 0.7 0.0 100.0 10,532 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 39.3 69.8 50.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 53 Missing/DK 100.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 54.3 11.9 0.0 0.0 24.3 25.8 74.2 248 Second 83.8 40.8 4.6 0.0 17.0 11.3 88.7 1,566 Middle 95.5 40.0 11.2 2.0 14.4 2.9 97.1 4,227 Fourth 97.9 42.8 23.3 4.8 8.0 1.1 98.9 9,663 Highest 99.0 32.7 61.8 23.6 0.8 0.1 99.9 33,621

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Rent Own Number of Govt./ Own but agricl- free/ Other/ live- household Own Rented Subsdized mortgaged uture squatter/ Missing stock members rent or pledged land other

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Lahore 77.0 16.1 4.0 2.4 0.3 0.2 7.5 11.7 7,755

Town Lahore Cantt 72.8 23.4 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.0 2.3 6.8 734 Aziz Bhatti Town 76.9 12.8 6.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 9.4 721 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 72.8 15.9 6.0 3.8 0.6 0.9 2.9 4.0 966 Allama Iqbal Town 73.7 22.1 2.1 1.9 0.3 0.0 11.8 19.9 1,139 Nishtar Town 84.2 12.9 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 16.9 26.1 1,038 Ravi Town 77.2 16.9 4.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 4.9 4.3 836 Shalimar Town 77.9 16.9 4.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.4 2.4 809 Wahga Town 91.7 4.5 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.2 23.0 40.6 441 Samanabad Town 73.9 15.1 1.9 9.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.7 546 Gulberg Town 72.8 12.1 9.2 5.2 0.2 0.5 6.1 2.4 526

Area of residence Rural 90.4 6.0 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 33.1 52.0 1,196 All Urban 74.6 17.9 4.1 2.8 0.4 0.3 2.8 4.4 6,559 Major City 74.6 17.9 4.1 2.8 0.4 0.3 2.8 4.4 6,559

Education of household head None 75.2 18.5 4.6 1.5 0.2 0.0 9.8 22.6 2,572 Primary 72.8 19.0 3.7 3.0 1.5 0.0 6.4 9.1 921 Middle 78.4 14.8 3.7 2.5 0.3 0.3 4.6 9.9 787 Secondary 79.2 14.0 4.1 2.1 0.1 0.5 7.1 5.8 1,602 Higher 79.1 13.7 3.2 3.4 0.1 0.4 6.5 3.9 1,859 Madrasa/NSC 87.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 7.7 12 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 68.6 3.8 20.2 2.3 0.0 5.1 14.2 47.5 51 Second 75.1 19.5 4.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 13.4 47.2 248 Middle 73.9 21.0 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 19.4 39.4 653 Fourth 70.4 20.7 4.9 3.4 0.3 0.3 12.4 21.0 1,458 Highest 79.3 14.2 3.4 2.5 0.4 0.2 4.4 3.8 5,344

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household persons households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Lahore 1.6 10.6 28.0 32.3 16.6 10.9 100.0 6.4 3.4 7,755

Town

Lahore Cantt 2.2 10.2 28.8 33.4 15.9 9.5 100.0 6.2 3.2 734

Aziz Bhatti Town 0.0 8.9 25.5 36.6 17.2 11.8 100.0 6.6 3.3 721

Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 2.2 9.4 29.2 34.1 14.9 10.1 100.0 6.4 3.4 966

Allama Iqbal Town 1.2 11.8 27.6 35.0 15.7 8.7 100.0 6.2 3.5 1,139

Nishtar Town 1.9 12.4 25.1 28.4 18.2 14.0 100.0 6.5 3.6 1,038

Ravi Town 1.4 11.2 27.1 30.7 18.4 11.2 100.0 6.4 3.7 836

Shalimar Town 0.2 7.0 30.5 31.8 18.2 12.3 100.0 6.6 3.5 809

Wahga Town 1.0 5.7 24.7 30.8 22.4 15.4 100.0 7.1 3.8 441

Samanabad Town 2.4 13.1 34.0 29.9 13.8 6.8 100.0 5.8 2.7 546

Gulberg Town 4.0 16.4 28.9 29.8 12.1 8.8 100.0 5.7 2.8 526

Area of residence

Rural 0.9 9.5 22.3 30.3 21.6 15.4 100.0 7.0 3.8 1,196

All Urban 1.7 10.8 29.1 32.6 15.7 10.0 100.0 6.2 3.3 6,559

Major City 1.7 10.8 29.1 32.6 15.7 10.0 100.0 6.2 3.3 6,559

Sex of household head

Male 1.3 9.7 27.7 33.1 17.1 11.0 100.0 6.4 3.4 7,336

Female 6.3 26.8 33.3 17.1 8.1 8.4 100.0 5.0 2.7 420

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

House- Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) holds Total number Median rece- of value of iving Total 3,000 5,000 10,000 households less Not remitt- remit- number to less to less to less 20,000 receiving than spec- ances tances of house- than than than or more remittances 3,000 ified from from hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 from Pakistan Pak- Pakistan (Rs.) istan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Lahore 0.6 7,755 23.0 26.7 20.0 17.1 9.8 3.4 48,414 46

Town Lahore Cantt 1.0 734 65.3 15.0 0.0 0.0 19.6 0.0 12,876 8 Aziz Bhatti Town 0.3 721 0.0 58.1 41.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,112 2 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 0.5 966 39.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.3 0.0 300,000 5 Allama Iqbal Town 0.2 1,139 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120,000 2 Nishtar Town 0.7 1,038 18.3 29.9 29.9 0.0 0.0 21.9 42,000 7 Ravi Town 0.6 836 0.0 56.1 43.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,190 5 Shalimar Town 0.0 809 ...... 0 Wahga Town 1.9 441 29.0 29.0 30.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 48,000 8 Samanabad Town 0.2 546 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 200,000 1 Gulberg Town 1.6 526 0.0 32.1 19.3 48.6 0.0 0.0 97,770 9

Area of residence Rural 1.1 1,196 17.7 33.7 41.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 51,756 13 All Urban 0.5 6,559 25.2 23.8 11.3 21.0 13.8 4.8 48,788 33 Major City 0.5 6,559 25.2 23.8 11.3 21.0 13.8 4.8 48,788 33

Education of household head None 0.6 2,572 16.1 49.4 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,000 15 Primary 0.2 921 0.0 0.0 32.4 67.6 0.0 0.0 129,266 1 Middle 0.2 787 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,000 1 Secondary 0.7 1,602 12.3 0.0 35.1 9.1 28.7 14.8 80,328 11 Higher 1.0 1,859 38.3 20.9 0.0 32.6 8.2 0.0 40,000 18 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 12 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 51 ...... 0 Second 1.1 248 18.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,000 3 Middle 0.8 653 14.3 18.7 67.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 5 Fourth 0.3 1,458 0.0 32.0 45.1 22.9 0.0 0.0 72,276 4 Highest 0.6 5,344 27.7 23.0 11.0 20.3 13.4 4.6 48,000 34

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total number of House- Median house- holds value of Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 holds receiving less Not remit- number to less less to less 20,000 receiving remit- than spec- tances of house- than than than or more remit- tances 3,000 ified from hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 tances from Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.) abroad

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Lahore 2.7 7,755 14.9 11.8 12.7 22.8 37.9 0.0 180,000 210

Town Lahore Cantt 2.7 734 10.5 26.6 5.7 24.5 32.7 0.0 200,000 20 Aziz Bhatti Town 3.2 721 0.0 0.0 30.3 51.9 17.9 0.0 145,746 23 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 3.4 966 22.4 14.6 26.2 0.0 36.7 0.0 100,000 33 Allama Iqbal Town 2.0 1,139 27.9 10.4 4.1 24.3 33.3 0.0 120,000 23 Nishtar Town 1.0 1,038 71.5 0.0 0.0 11.8 16.6 0.0 35,000 10 Ravi Town 2.8 836 0.0 24.1 4.2 15.5 56.2 0.0 240,000 23 Shalimar Town 2.3 809 0.0 10.4 11.2 20.8 57.7 0.0 246,690 19 Wahga Town 1.0 441 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.8 71.2 0.0 240,000 5 Samanabad Town 5.3 546 17.2 9.6 12.0 30.7 30.5 0.0 150,000 29 Gulberg Town 4.9 526 12.8 7.0 9.6 25.6 44.9 0.0 187,150 26

Area of residence Rural 0.2 1,196 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 759,840 2 All Urban 3.2 6,559 15.1 11.9 12.8 23.0 37.3 0.0 180,000 208 Major City 3.2 6,559 15.1 11.9 12.8 23.0 37.3 0.0 180,000 208

Education of household head None 0.7 2,572 10.2 20.8 15.8 31.2 22.0 0.0 120,000 17 Primary 2.3 921 24.8 10.8 9.7 19.2 35.5 0.0 144,000 22 Middle 1.6 787 0.0 0.0 57.3 10.6 32.1 0.0 100,000 12 Secondary 2.7 1,602 19.9 7.3 2.2 35.6 35.0 0.0 180,000 44 Higher 6.2 1,859 13.5 13.6 12.0 18.7 42.3 0.0 200,000 116 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 12 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 51 ...... 0 Second 0.0 248 ...... 0 Middle 0.1 653 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 108,000 1 Fourth 0.3 1,458 22.5 0.0 30.7 0.0 46.8 0.0 175,466 4 Highest 3.8 5,344 14.8 12.1 11.9 23.3 37.9 0.0 180,000 205

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House- Amount received Total number holds Total Median of rece- number 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households iving less Not of house- to less to less to less 20,000 zakat/ receiving cash than spec- hold than than than or more donations zakat/ dona- 3,000 ified 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations tions

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Lahore 1.0 7,755 48.1 10.6 14.5 14.2 6.1 6.5 24,881 78

Town Lahore Cantt 0.8 734 0.0 0.0 72.3 0.0 0.0 27.7 84,000 6 Aziz Bhatti Town 0.7 721 49.7 17.9 32.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,677 5 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 2.2 966 30.8 14.7 12.3 28.2 13.9 0.0 60,000 21 Allama Iqbal Town 1.0 1,139 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,000 12 Nishtar Town 0.9 1,038 83.8 0.0 0.0 16.2 0.0 0.0 3,000 10 Ravi Town 1.0 836 44.5 23.0 11.3 0.0 21.2 0.0 35,310 9 Shalimar Town 0.5 809 0.0 52.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,962 4 Wahga Town 1.2 441 62.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.4 4,116 5 Samanabad Town 0.5 546 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.2 0.0 62.8 21,162 3 Gulberg Town 0.8 526 38.9 0.0 0.0 61.1 0.0 0.0 116,715 4

Area of residence Rural 1.5 1,196 94.8 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,800 18 All Urban 0.9 6,559 34.3 12.2 18.8 18.4 7.9 8.4 40,000 61 Major City 0.9 6,559 34.3 12.2 18.8 18.4 7.9 8.4 40,000 61

Education of household head None 1.3 2,572 74.3 18.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 4.6 6,000 33 Primary 0.7 921 34.2 0.0 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 84,000 6 Middle 2.0 787 43.1 14.7 13.6 16.6 12.0 0.0 48,000 15 Secondary 1.0 1,602 26.5 0.0 16.4 34.9 0.0 22.3 49,430 16 Higher 0.4 1,859 0.0 0.0 22.1 38.9 38.9 0.0 180,000 8 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 12 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.7 51 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,800 6 Second 1.8 248 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,400 4 Middle 1.4 653 79.2 10.2 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,000 9 Fourth 0.9 1,458 84.7 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,035 13 Highest 0.9 5,344 19.7 11.8 22.7 24.3 10.5 11.1 60,000 46

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT LAHORE 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension recieving households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Lahore 8.6 7,755 87.0 5.6 1.2 6.2 667

Town Lahore Cantt 14.1 734 88.7 1.7 0.0 9.6 104 Aziz Bhatti Town 15.9 721 87.8 1.7 2.8 7.7 114 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 7.4 966 82.9 11.1 0.0 6.0 71 Allama Iqbal Town 7.1 1,139 86.8 9.3 0.9 3.0 81 Nishtar Town 3.2 1,038 82.6 16.5 0.0 0.9 34 Ravi Town 7.9 836 85.3 6.2 0.0 8.5 66 Shalimar Town 8.4 809 86.7 2.7 3.1 7.5 68 Wahga Town 6.4 441 91.2 6.3 0.0 2.6 28 Samanabad Town 9.9 546 93.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 54 Gulberg Town 9.1 526 84.8 3.1 3.4 8.7 48

Area of residence Rural 3.3 1,196 87.0 11.1 0.0 1.8 40 All Urban 9.6 6,559 87.0 5.3 1.2 6.5 628 Major City 9.6 6,559 87.0 5.3 1.2 6.5 628

Education of household head None 3.1 2,572 84.9 4.1 1.0 10.1 80 Primary 5.0 921 79.8 8.6 0.0 11.5 46 Middle 4.6 787 95.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 36 Secondary 12.3 1,602 90.7 4.7 1.1 3.5 197 Higher 16.6 1,859 85.2 6.3 1.6 6.9 308 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 51 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Second 0.0 248 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Middle 2.6 653 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 Fourth 5.3 1,458 83.9 6.6 0.0 9.6 78 Highest 10.7 5,344 87.0 5.7 1.3 5.9 573

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits benefits from Number of Total number Edu govt schemes Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy households of households Zakat subsidy - Other Missing of social allowance subsidy subsidy grant food - Cash getting benefits protection Books

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Lahore 25.5 7,755 0.0 0.3 23.8 22.5 0.2 1.3 48.3 0.5 1.3 1.6 1,978

Town Lahore Cantt 23.1 734 0.0 0.0 3.5 2.6 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 170 Aziz Bhatti Town 34.2 721 0.0 0.0 6.2 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 247 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 19.0 966 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.4 0.0 0.3 3.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 184 ON-IERSLSO ITITLAHORE DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Allama Iqbal Town 26.2 1,139 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 10.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 298 Nishtar Town 27.0 1,038 0.0 0.2 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.5 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 280 Ravi Town 24.4 836 0.0 0.1 2.6 3.7 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 204 Shalimar Town 27.2 809 0.0 0.0 3.1 2.8 0.0 0.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 220 Wahga Town 31.1 441 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 137 Samanabad Town 24.5 546 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 134 Gulberg Town 20.0 526 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 105

Area of residence Rural 36.5 1,196 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 98.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 437 All Urban 23.5 6,559 0.0 0.4 30.5 28.6 0.3 1.7 34.3 0.5 1.7 2.0 1,542 Major City 23.5 6,559 0.0 0.4 30.5 28.6 0.3 1.7 34.3 0.5 1.7 2.0 1,542

Education of household head None 26.9 2,572 0.1 0.4 11.8 21.2 0.0 0.3 63.7 0.7 0.0 1.7 692 Primary 27.8 921 0.0 1.2 22.1 21.2 0.0 0.0 55.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 256 Middle 26.0 787 0.0 0.0 17.4 21.5 0.0 2.1 58.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 204 Secondary 24.7 1,602 0.0 0.0 30.3 22.8 1.2 2.7 37.3 0.0 3.5 2.2 396 Higher 23.0 1,859 0.0 0.0 41.7 25.0 0.0 2.0 25.0 1.2 2.6 2.5 427 Madrasa/NSC 19.3 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.9 40.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 73.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 23.0 51 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 Second 29.4 248 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 73 Middle 30.9 653 0.0 0.0 6.4 10.8 0.0 0.0 81.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 202 Fourth 30.7 1,458 0.0 0.7 19.0 14.4 0.0 0.8 63.8 0.2 0.0 1.2 448 71 Highest 23.3 5,344 0.0 0.2 30.1 28.8 0.4 1.9 34.0 0.7 2.1 1.9 1,244 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase Considers govt utility stores goods from utility as benefitial to a common Number of Households Total stores man households purchasing number purchasing goods from of house- Regu- Miss- Mis- goods from utility stores holds Rarely Yes No DK larly ing sing utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Lahore 15.2 7,755 25.4 70.7 3.9 26.7 68.1 3.8 1.4 1,178

Town Lahore Cantt 22.2 734 28.3 71.7 0.0 32.6 63.0 2.3 2.2 163 Aziz Bhatti Town 14.7 721 24.2 71.3 4.5 33.5 61.8 3.9 0.9 106 Data Ganj Bukhsh Town 18.1 966 22.4 71.9 5.7 20.4 77.3 2.1 0.2 175 Allama Iqbal Town 13.6 1,139 27.1 69.1 3.8 28.3 63.6 6.6 1.6 155 Nishtar Town 9.3 1,038 32.9 64.4 2.8 24.4 70.7 4.1 0.7 96 Ravi Town 12.8 836 22.1 73.5 4.5 30.0 60.3 6.1 3.6 107 Shalimar Town 13.8 809 12.7 82.4 4.9 20.5 77.0 1.8 0.6 112 Wahga Town 3.9 441 33.8 54.2 12.0 27.6 63.8 6.0 2.6 17 Samanabad Town 18.9 546 27.1 68.8 4.1 23.6 72.9 2.3 1.2 103 Gulberg Town 27.3 526 29.9 65.9 4.2 28.2 68.5 1.8 1.4 144

Area of residence Rural 4.5 1,196 63.7 34.7 1.6 27.5 64.2 8.3 0.0 54 All Urban 17.1 6,559 23.5 72.4 4.0 26.5 68.8 3.0 1.7 1,124 Major City 17.1 6,559 23.5 72.4 4.0 26.5 68.8 3.0 1.7 1,124

Education of household head None 9.4 2,572 24.6 71.7 3.7 23.4 69.0 6.1 1.5 241 Primary 13.0 921 16.1 83.3 0.5 24.2 71.0 3.4 1.4 120 Middle 12.9 787 21.1 73.2 5.7 23.2 72.1 3.0 1.8 102 Secondary 17.9 1,602 25.5 70.7 3.9 29.3 66.3 2.8 1.6 287 Higher 22.8 1,859 29.4 66.0 4.6 31.5 65.3 2.1 1.1 423 Madrasa/NSC 46.2 12 25.0 75.0 0.0 59.2 40.8 0.0 0.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 51 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 76.5 4.1 0.0 0 Second 1.1 248 0.0 100.0 0.0 18.3 80.0 1.7 0.0 3 Middle 6.4 653 26.5 67.6 6.0 27.3 59.8 11.2 1.7 42 Fourth 10.2 1,458 26.4 69.6 4.0 25.4 66.4 6.2 2.0 149 Highest 18.4 5,344 25.3 70.9 3.8 27.4 68.9 2.4 1.3 984

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08