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Butterfly-Attracting Plants for Your Garden

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Butterfly-Attracting Plants for Your Garden BUTTERFLY-ATTRACTING PLANTS FOR YOUR GARDEN Nectaring Host Plant Plant Conservation (for (for adult Bird- Species Family Habit status Known associated butterfly species caterpillars) butterflies) attracting Adenanthera pavonina Fabaceae Tree Alien Polyura hebe plautus + Graphium agamemnon Annona muricata Annonaceae Tree Alien agamemnon (Tailed Green Jay) + Antigonon leptopus Polygonaceae Climber Alien Antigonon leptopus 'Album' Polygonaceae Climber Alien Troides helena cerberus (Common Birdwing); Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris (Common Aristolochia acuminata Aristolochiaceae Climber Alien Rose) + Aristolochia ringens Aristolochiaceae Climber Alien Aristolochia tagala Aristolochiaceae Climber Alien Danaus chrysippus chrysippus Asclepias currasavica Asclepiadaceae Shrub Alien (Plain Tiger) + Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Great Eggfly); Junonia orithya wallacei (Blue Pansy); Doleschallia bisaltide australis (Autumn Leaf); Hypolimnas bolina jacintha Asystasia gangetica Acanthaceae Shrub Alien (Jacintha Eggfly) + + Asystasia intrusa Acanthaceae Shrub Alien Bauhinia bidentata Fabaceae Climber Alien 1 Compiled by National Biodiversity Centre, NParks Nectaring Host Plant Plant Conservation (for (for adult Bird- Species Family Habit status Known associated butterfly species caterpillars) butterflies) attracting Shrubby Bridelia tomentosa Euphorbiaceae tree Alien Shrubby Brownea coccinea Fabaceae tree Alien + Shrubby Brownea grandiceps Fabaceae tree Alien + Shrubby Brownea rosa-de-monte Fabaceae tree Alien + Buddleja asiatica Buddlejaceae Shrub Alien Buddleja davidii Buddlejaceae Shrub Alien Eurema hecabe contubernalis Caesalpinia pulcherrima Fabaceae Shrub Alien (Common Grass Yellow) + Danaus chrysippus chrysippus Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae Shrub Alien (Plain Tiger) + Hypolycaena erylus teatus (Common Tit); Catopsilia pomona Cassia fistula Fabaceae Tree Alien pomona (Lemon Emigrant) + Cassia mimosoides Fabaceae Shrub Alien Critically *Castanopsis inermis Fagaceae Tree endangered Chilasa clytia clytia (Common Mime); Graphium sarpedon *Cinnamomum iners Lauraceae Tree Common luctiatus (Common Bluebottle) + Papilio memnon agenor (Great Citrus maxima Rutaceae Tree Alien Mormon) + Papilio demoleus malayanus Citrus spp. Rutaceae Alien (Lime Butterfly) + Clematis aristata Ranunculaceae Climber Alien 2 Compiled by National Biodiversity Centre, NParks Nectaring Host Plant Plant Conservation (for (for adult Bird- Species Family Habit status Known associated butterfly species caterpillars) butterflies) attracting Appias libythea olferna (Striped Albatross); Pieris canidia malayana (Cabbage White); Cleome rutidosperma Capparaceae Shrub Alien Leptosia nina malayana (Psyche) + *Clerodendrum inerme Lamiaceae Shrub Common Clerodendrum myricoides 'Ugandense' Labiatae Shrub Alien Clerodendrum wallichii Labiatae Shrub Alien Cordia cylindristachya Boraginaceae Shrub Alien Crotalaria anagyroides Fabaceae Shrub Alien Lampides boeticus (Pea Blue) + Crotalaria mucronata Fabaceae Shrub Alien *Crotalaria retusa Fabaceae Shrub Common Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae Shrub Alien Udaspes folus (Grass Demon) + Parasitic Delias hyparete metarete (Painted Dendropthoe pentandra Loranthaceae shrub Alien Jezebel) + Parasitic Tajuria mantra mantra; Tajuria Dendropthoe spp. Loranthaceae shrub Alien cippus maxentius (Peacock Royal) + Duranta erecta Verbenaceae Shrub Alien *Fagraea fragrans Loganiaceae Tree Common + Gardenia gjellerupii Rubiaceae Shrub Alien Doleschallia bisaltide australis Graptophyllum pictum Alien (Autumn Leaf) + Hamelia patens Rubiaceae Shrub Alien Parantica agleoides agleoides (Dark Glassy Tiger); Ideopsis vulgaris macrina (Blue Glassy Hoya spp. Asclepiadaceae Climber Alien Tiger) + *Ixora congesta Rubiaceae Shrub Common + 3 Compiled by National Biodiversity Centre, NParks Nectaring Host Plant Plant Conservation (for (for adult Bird- Species Family Habit status Known associated butterfly species caterpillars) butterflies) attracting Lebadea martha parkeri (Knight); Ixora spp. (big-leaf Hypolycaena erylus teatus varieties) Rubiaceae Shrub Alien (Common Tit) + + Lantana camara Verbenaceae Shrub Alien Zizula hylax pygmea + + Lespedeza bicolor Fabaceae Shrub Alien Scrophulariacea Junonia almana javana (Peacock Lindernia sessiflora e Shrub Alien Pansy) + Mandevilla sanderi Apocynaceae Climber Alien Tanaecia iapis puseda (Horsfield's *Melastoma malabathricum Melastomaceae Shrub Common Baron) + + + Graphium agamemnon Michelia spp. Magnoliaceae Tree Alien agamemnon (Tailed Jay) + Papilio polytes romulus (Common Murraya koenigii Rutaceae Shrub Alien Mormon) + Norantea guianensis Marcgraviaceae Climber Alien Surendra vivarna amisena (Acacia Paraserianthes falcataria Fabaceae Tree Alien Blue) + Euploea crameri bremeri (Spotted Parsonsia helicandra Apocynaceae Tree Alien Black Crow) + Cethosia cyane (Leopard Lacewing); Acraea violae (Tawny Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae Climber Alien Coster) + Psophocarpus Neptis hylas papaja (Common tetragonolobus Fabaceae Climber Alien Sailor) + Phaedyma columella singa (Short Pterocarpus indicus Fabaceae Tree Alien Banded Sailor) + Radermachera 'Kunming' Bignoniaceae Shrub Alien Rondeletia leucophylla Rubiaceae Shrub Alien Ruellia repens Acanthaceae Shrub Alien Junonia almana javana (Peacock + + 4 Compiled by National Biodiversity Centre, NParks Nectaring Host Plant Plant Conservation (for (for adult Bird- Species Family Habit status Known associated butterfly species caterpillars) butterflies) attracting Pansy) Phalantha phalantha phalantha Salix babylonica Salicaceae Tree Alien (Leopard) + Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe Senna alata Fabaceae Shrub Alien (Mottled Emigrant) + Catopsilia scylla cornelia (Orange Senna biflora Fabaceae Shrub Alien Emigrant) + + Eooxylides tharis distanti (Branded Imperial); Loxura *Smilax bracteata Smilaceae Climber Common atymnus fuconius (Yamfly) Stachytarpheta indica Verbenaceae Shrub Alien Moduza procris milonia Timonius walichinus Alien (Commander) Tridax procumbens Compositae Shrub Alien Danaus genutia genutia (Common Tylophora tenius Asclepiadaceae Shrub Alien Tiger) *Wollastonia biflora Fabaceae Shrub Common Acknowledgement: Thanks to Khew Sin Khoon for providing us with updated information. Butterflies of Singapore, http://www.butterflycircle.blogspot.com. References: Boo, C.M., Omar-Hor & Ou-Yang, C.L. (2006) 1001 Garden Plants in Singapore (2nd ed). Singapore: National Parks Board Nature Society Butterfly Interest Group. http://butterflysingapore.nss.org.sg/. Last updated: May 2009 5 Compiled by National Biodiversity Centre, NParks .
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