Strategic Centre – Shrewsbury
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Strategic Centre – Shrewsbury Location 1 Summary of Settlement Study Area and Location The city of Shrewsbury is the Strategic Centre of Shropshire as defined in the Shropshire Pre-Submission Draft Local Plan (2020). The study area boundary as defined within this Green Infrastructure Strategy is a 2km offset from the settlement limits. Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire and the County’s Strategic Centre. It is located within the central part of north Shropshire 20km east of Telford, The settlement will play a key role in supporting Shropshire’s housing and economic growth aspirations to 2036. The town centre is almost completely surrounded by the meandering River Severn. Shrewsbury Town Council covers 3,799ha, encompassing the proposed Community Hubs of Baschurch, Bayston Hill, Bicton, Bomere Heath, Cross Houses, Dorrington, Ford, Hanwood, Longden, Minsterley, Nesscliffe and Pontesbury as well as numerous smaller villages and hamlets, many of which have opted in as Community Clusters according to the Local Plan Review. Shrewsbury has a population density of 18.9 people per hectare. As part of the Shrewsbury Place Plan, the settlement has been identified as requiring additional levels of growth over the Plan period to 2036. This would include 3,645 dwellings (which makes a total of 8,625 including commitments) and 50ha employment land (which makes a total of 91 Ha including commitments). The Pre-Submission Draft Local Plan (2020) discusses the growth picture for the town to date, setting out a provision of around 8,625 new dwellings and 100ha of employment land between 2016-2038. Proposed Allocation sites are predominantly located within the A5 / A49 ring road limit. These are generally located at the outskirts of the town, at Upper Edgebold to the south west, Gains Park to the west, Meole Brace Retail Park to the south, Ellesmere Road to the north, Sundorne Road and Preston Boats Roundabout to the east and Lyth Hill Road and Oakmeadow in Bayston Hill. Existing Housing allocations within the town (SAMDev Sites, 20151): ◼ Site SHREW073: Land off Ellesmere Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 150 dwellings ◼ Site SHREW198: Land at Ditherington Flaxmill, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 120 dwellings ◼ Site SHREW028, 029, 075, 107, 114 and 127/ELR02 and 66: Shrewsbury South Sustainable Urban Extension, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 950 dwellings ◼ Site SHREW002, 035, 083 and 128/ELR64, 67 and 68: Shrewsbury West Sustainable Urban Extension, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 750 dwellings ◼ Site SHREW210/09, 030/R, 094 and 019: Bowbrook/Radbrook – land between Mytton Oak Road and Hanwood Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 550 dwellings ◼ Site SHREW027 (Parts): Land at Weir Hill Farm/Robertsford House, Preston Street and adjoining Land off London Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision 550-600 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW016: Land off Hillside Drive, Belvidere, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 20 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW120/R: Land east of Woodcote Way, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 40 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW105: Land off Shillingstone Drive, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 230 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW095 and 115/ELR006: Land west of Battlefield Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 100 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW212/09: Land west of Longden Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 175 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW023: Land at Corner Farm Drive, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 25 dwellings. ◼ Site SHREW001 part: Land north of London Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision: 50 dwellings. Existing Employment land allocations (SAMDev Sites, 2015): ◼ Site SHREW028, 029, 075, 107, 114, 127 part: Shrewsbury South Sustainable Urban Extension. Provision: 26 ha ◼ Site SHREW002, 035, 083, 128 part: Shrewsbury West Sustainable Urban Extension. Provision: 9-12 ha _________________________________________________ 1 Shropshire Council Site Allocations and Management of Development (SAMDev) Plan 2015 2 ◼ Site SHREW095 and 115/ELR006: Land west of Battlefield Road, Shrewsbury. Provision: 3ha ◼ Site ELR007: Land east of Battlefield Road, Shrewsbury. Site provision. Provision: 2ha ◼ Allocated retail site: Riverside Shopping Centre, Smithfield Road – 26,000sqm floorspace The Proposed Housing / Mixed Use Allocations included within the Pre-Submission Draft Local Plan (2020) are: ◼ Site SHR054a: Land south of Sundorne Road, Shrewsbury. Size 3.46ha. Capacity 60 dwellings. ◼ Site SHR158/SHR060/SHR161: Land between Mytton Oak Road and Hanwood Road, Shrewsbury (west). Site Area: 105ha. Site capacity: 1500 dwellings, 5ha employment ◼ Site SHR057 (part) / SHR177: Land North of Mytton Oak Road, Shrewsbury (west). Site Area 25ha. Site capacity: Approx 400 dwellings ◼ Site SHR145: Land South of Meole Brace Retail park, Shrewsbury (south). Site Area: 6ha. Site capacity: Approx 150 dwellings. ◼ Site SHR173: Land west of Ellesmere Road, Shrewsbury. Size: 23.3ha. Capacity 450 dwellings. The Proposed Employment Land Allocation included within the Pre-Submission Draft Local Plan (2020) is: ◼ Site SHR166: Land to the west of the A49, Shrewsbury (east). Site Area: 45ha. Site capacity: Approx 45ha of employment land. ◼ Site SHR197VAR: Land adjacent to Battlefield Roundabout, Shrewsbury. Size 33ha. Capacity 9ha employment land. The SAMDev supports the development of the Shrewsbury South and Shrewsbury West Sustainable Urban Extensions (SUE's) provided that the development delivers the scale and type of development appropriate to planning policy CS2 and the development has regard to the principles of the SUE masterplans adopted by the Council. One of the aspirations of the Shrewsbury Big Town Plan2 is to encourage housing and commercial development in and around the town centre to compliment the delivery of the afore-mentioned new development on the edge of the town. This aspiration responds directly to the need to enhance physical connectivity between places and re-think the role of town centres. The Shrewsbury Big Town Plan (2019) discusses the following aims in relation to Green Infrastructure: – To connect up the wider greenspace network across the town, making new green links where possible and improving existing links and green corridors; – To make much more of the River Severn corridor and its tributary valleys and brooks that form key green spaces within the heart of the urban area; – To ensure that new development, wherever it is planned, delivers better quality and strategic greenspace that connects to our existing green spaces and proposed new corridors. _________________________________________________ 2 Shrewsbury Big Town Plan, 2019 3 The River Severn at Quarry Park and Dingle Garden Views towards Berwick Park from PRoW 0443/112/1 The Old River Bed SSSI Battlefield Heritage Park 4 Existing Green Infrastructure Assets and Key Constraints 5 Existing Green Infrastructure Assets and Constraints Theme Existing Green Infrastructure Assets / Constraints Biodiversity Designated Sites ◼ Nationally designated sites within the study area include Hencott Pool SSSI which also incorporates Midland Meres and Mosses Phase 2 Ramsar site. This site has been noted as ‘Unfavourable Recovering’ in the north and ‘Unfavourable No Change’ in the southern part. Conditions are as a result of inappropriate water levels and water pollution combined with inappropriate management which may cause damage to the fen, marsh and swamp habitat for which it is designated. ◼ Bomere, Shomere and Betton Pools SSSI to the south of Shrewsbury is designated for its standing open water. This incorporates Midland Meres and Mosses Phase 1 Ramsar site. The condition of this SSSI is noted as ‘Unfavourable Recovering’. ◼ The River Severn at Montford SSSI meanders through a very small section of the study area to the west and is currently in a ‘Favourable’ condition. ◼ The Old River Bed is the fourth SSSI within the study area and is the only one within the settlement boundary. It is located north of the centre of Shrewsbury and is recorded as being in ‘Favourable’ condition. According to Natural England, the site continues to hold a range of floodplain fen communities and exhibits a range of vegetation types according to hydrological gradient. Main threats include accumulation of litter, scrub growth and nutrient enrichment. ◼ SSSI Impact Risk Zones associated with SSSIs as detailed above cover the full extent of the study area and relate to larger residential developments, such as those of 50 units and above. Key Theme 1: Biodiversity and ◼ Rea Brook Valley LNR is located to the south of Shrewsbury town centre. It is the largest site Geology managed by Shrewsbury Town Council's Countryside Unit and runs from the centre of Shrewsbury town towards the southern suburbs at Meole Brace. The LNR accommodates the Rea Brook Circular Walk. ◼ There are several non-statutory LWS designations located throughout the study area. These are predominantly linked to other ecological designations. Exceptions to this include the entire River Severn Corridor, Alkmond Park and Sundorne Pool. Many of these sites are existing green corridors linking with Shrewsbury town centre. Notable and Priority Habitats ◼ Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodlands are located at Hawksmoor / Waits Coppices on the northern boundary of the study area, woodlands at Battlefield, Abbey Wood / New Coppice to the east, Betton Coppice and Bowmere Pool to the south and Woodcote Coppice to the west. ◼ Ancient Replanted woodland is located at Alkmond Park Coppice, Betton Coppice, Woodcote Coppice and Kesters Coppice. ◼ Priority Habitats are dominated by Deciduous Woodland, found in small sections throughout the study