Population Movement Tracking Monthly Report Total movement within June, 2012 16,000 nationwide

Region receiving people Region People Awdal 300 Population movement trends decreased from 40,000 in May to 16,000 in the month of June. This Woqooyi Galbeed 100 decrease was as a result of TFG/AMISOM control over Al Shabaab bases in the Afgooye corridor, Sanaag 0 Shabelle Hoose region. However, there is still fighting going on between Al Shabaab and TFG groups Bari 0 backed up by AU forces in some of the areas of Afgoyee corridor. Due to this fear of attacks, almost 7000 Sool 100 Togdheer 0 people are leaving Afgoyee corridor. Of these 3,500 people are moving to ; 1,100 people are Nugaal 400 moving to Marka and 500 people are moving to from Afgoyee corridor. Similar to May 2012, 300 insecurity became the major reason for movement where almost 11,000 people got displaced. Likewise, Galgaduud 0 return of IDPs and lack of livehood were the main causes of movement after insecurity. Somalis continue Hiraan 100 to be forcefully returned from Saudi Arabia, about 7,000 individuals were reported in this month. Cross 300 border movement between Somalia and its neighbors reduced from 800 to 600. Shabelle Dhexe 0 Mogadishu 6,000 Shabelle Hoose 2,800 Caluula Bay 400 1,800 Qandala Juba Dhexe 100 Zeylac Laasqoray Juba Hoose 3,400 Bossaso Lughaye Iskushuban Baki Berbera Ceerigaabo Borama Ceel Afweyn Sheikh Gebiley Hargeysa Qardho Estimated arrivals Odweyne Caynabo Bandarbeyla Burco Xudun Taleex 1 - 250

251 - 500 Buuhoodle Laas Caanood Garoowe 501 - 1,000 Eyl 1,001 - 2,500 Burtinle

2,501 - 5,000 Goldogob Jariiban 5,001 - 10,000 Gaalkacyo

10,001 - 20,000

Above 20,000 Cadaado Cabudwaaq Major Movements Dhuusamarreeb

Ceel Barde Belet Weyne Ceel Buur Xarardheere

Rab Dhuure Xudur Doolow Ceel Dheer Bulo Burto Luuq Waajid Tayeeglow

Belet Xaawo Adan Yabaal Baydhaba Jalalaqsi Garbahaarey Cadale Approximately 300 Jowhar Movements to and within Mogadishu decreased from 24,000 to 6,000 Qansax Dheere cross border Ceel Waaq Wanla Weyn in May, 2012. Of these, about 4,000 movements were from the Afgooye movements from corridor to Mogadishu. Displacement from the corridor was caused by Buur Hakaba Balcad to the border fear of attacks between TFG/AMISOM and Al Shabaab. Partners in Diinsoor Afgooye Mogadishu reported 300 movements within the districts of Mogadishu. districts were Baardheere Banadir reported. In addition Qoryooley About 700 individuals were forcefully returned to Mogadisu from Saudi about 300 cross border Marka Arabia in the month of June. Saakow Kurtunwaarey movements frok Sablaale were reported Bu'aale As AMISOM/TFG forces started occupying the area and in district. Baraawe arrested the people in Afgooye, around 1100 people started moving into Marka. Afmadow Approximately 2,300 movements were reported in Afmadow. Of these, 800 movements were within Afmadow because of insecurity reasons and Jamaame return of IDPs. Similarly, around 500 individuals left Kismaayo because of fighting between TFG and Alshabab in Kismaayo town. Livelihood was also Kismaayo the reason for movement to Afmadow.

Badhaadhe Due to clashes between TFG forces and Alshabab in Afgooye, about 500 arrivals were reported in Kismayo from Afgooye corridor. Top 10…. Places where people are coming from * Places receiving people District People Settlement District People District People Settlement District People Afgooye 7,000 Afgooye Afgooye 2,000 Afmadow 2,000 Mogadishu/Hodan Hodan 2,000 Afmadow 1,000 Ceelasha Afgooye 1,600 Hodan 1,900 Mogadishu/Wadajir Wadajir 1,100 Kismaayo 700 Carbiska Afgooye 900 Wadajir 1,500 Former US Embassy Wadajir 1,100 Xudur 400 Mareerey Afgooye 500 Marka 1,100 Dhobley Afmadow 1,000 Qansax Dheere 400 Dhobley Afmadow 500 Kismaayo 800 Afmadow Afmadow 800 Marka 340 Kismayo Kismayo 500 Afgooye 600 Janaale Marka 800 Aw Dheegle 300 Xaawo-Cabdi Afgooye 400 Ceel Waaq 500 Kismayo Kismaayo 700 Ceel Buur 250 Xudur Xudur 400 Baardheere 500 Doolow Doolow 700 Baydhaba 240 Afmadow Afmadow 400 Doolow 400 Ceel Waaq Ceel Waaq 500 Qoryooley 240 Lafoole Afgooye 300 Baydhaba 400 Dif Afmadow 500 * Not Including Mogadishu Page 1/2 * Not Including Mogadishu Demographics

56% PMT trends indicate that an 44% estimated 56% of those who moved during the month of May were female. Female Male Demographics is a proportunate aggregation of female/males, an approximation of the gender composition of total displacements . Reasons for Movement Priority needs

5% 19% 10% 19% 13% 44% 70% 13%

Insecurity IDP Return Lack of livelihood Forced Return Refugee Return Food Livelihood support Shelter Protection from conflict Transport

Various reasons for movement were recorded but for clarity, only the five most prevelent reasons are On a single form, IDPs state two priority needs, this chart shows the top priorities only. displayed.

With the persistence of Gu rain and multiple movements reported, the need for food and shelter for the displaced people continued. An estimated 44% urgently needed food meanwhile 19% needed shelter. As of July, 2012, UNHCR has so far distributed Emergency Assistance Packages to 29,620 households reaching 177,720 individuals.

Monthly movement trends since January, 2011

100,000

80,000 73,000 65,000 66,000 60,000 50,000 48,000 43,000 37,000 39,000 40,000 40,000 31,000 33,000 29,000 26,000 19,000 19,000 20,000 16,000 13,000 16,000

0 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12

Cross border movements

Refugee Returns* to Somalia 302 300 300

298 The movements from Kenya and Ethiopia is still decreasing from 800 to 296 600 individuals for the month of June. People are returning to Afmadow 294 and Doolow districts after AMISOM and TFG groups have control over 292 People 290 these districts. 290

288

286

284 Ethiopia Kenya * Monitoring and analysis of the decline in the number of cross-border movements over the past four months suggests that most movements from Kenya and Ethiopia are temporary or seasonal movements. Due to a volatile and unpredictable security situation in Somalia it is evident that “return” should not necessarily mean long -term, permanent or sustainable reintegration in the places of origin in safety and with dignity. Notes These figures except refugee figures quoted are estimates All figures in this document except refugee figures have Data Sources: derived from IASCs' Population Movement Tracking (PMT) been rounded using a three tier method as follows. Map layers: UNDP (2006) System. The system doesn't recorded individual specific Figures below 100 were not rounded at all. Figures Population Movement Trends: IASCs' Population information. The numbers are intended to show population between 100 and 1,000 were rounded off to the Movement Tracking System, latest statistics available at movement trends, not cumulative IDP population data. Due nearest tenth, figures between 1,000 and 10,000 were http://data.unhcr.org/horn-of-africa/somalia.php . to the fluid nature of displacement in Somalia and in order rounded off to the nearest hundreth and all figures Refugee figures: UNHCR Offices in the concerned to avoid capturing multiple displacements, these figures above 10,000 were rounded off to a thousandth. countries, also available online at should therefore not be added and used cumulatively. This rounding rule was applied to the final result after all http://data.unhcr.org/horn-of-africa/regional.php computations were undertaken.

PMT/PMN is funded by: For further information contact: [email protected] Andreas Needham Public Information Officer European Commission Humanitarian Aid The People of Japan [email protected] Conor Flavin M&E Officer Page 2/2