Einführung in Die Windenergietechnik

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Einführung in Die Windenergietechnik Stichwortverzeichnis Einführung in die Windenergietechnik Herausgegeben von CEwind eG / Alois Schaffarczyk ISBN (Buch): 978-3-446-43032-7 ISBN (E-Book): 978-3-446-43133-1 Weitere Informationen oder Bestellungen unter http://www.hanser-fachbuch.de/978-3-446-43032-7 sowie im Buchhandel. © Carl Hanser Verlag, München “wind” — 2012/7/27 — 15:32 — page 483 — #479 i i i i Index 100-MW-Programm, 79 Asynchronmaschine 25-m-HAT, 49, 53 – mit Kurzschlussläufer, 308 2D-Tragflügel, 150 – mit Schleifringläufer, 318 5 x MOD-0, 49 Atomenergie, 64 auf die Primärseite bezogen, 303 Æ-Komponente, 344 Auftrieb, 151 Ablaufsteuerung, 384, 385 Auftriebsüberschuss, 475, 476 Abminderungsfaktor, 155 Auftriebsbeiwert, 439 Abstandsregeln, 128 Auftriebskräfte, 152, 198, 439 aerodynamische Dämpfung, 201, 205 Auftriebsschwerpunkt, 476 aerodynamische Optimierung, 161 Ausbauziele, 78 aerodynamisches Moment, 199 äußere Tragfähigkeit, 284 aerodynamisches Profil, 150 Auslegung der Regler, 351 Aeroelastik, 170 Ausstieg aus der Atomenergie, 77 Aeroman, 79 Australien, 90 Ägypten, 89 Automatikbetrieb, 383 Airy-Theorie, 443, 447 Automationsebene, 364 Aktiv-Stall-Blatt, 162 Automatisierungspyramide, 364 aktive Raumzeiger, 338 AWEA, 78, 84 akustische Wichtung, 122 AWZ, 434 Akzeptanz, 75 Azimutantrieb, 231 Allgaier, Erwin, 38 Azimutlager, 236 Alterung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen, 436 Amin, Adnan, 83 Ø-Komponente, 344 Amortisation, 73 Bahnkurve, 444 Amplituden- und Frequenzumformung, 333 Balkentheorie, 201 Andreau, 41 Balsaholz, 214 Anfangskurzschlusswechselstrom, 409, 423 Baltic Thunder, 177 Ankerseile, 475 Basisraumzeiger, 338 anlagenspezifische Turbulenz, 132 Bauer, R., 42 Anlagentransformator, 354 von Baumhauer, 34 Anlaufstrom, 313 Bauwerksabmessung, 452 Anstellwinkel, 151 Begrenzungskriterien, 469 Antriebsstrang, 299, 370 Belastungsarten, 186 Anwenderprogramme, 132 Belastungsgeschichte, 476 Aramidfasern, 211 Belastungskonzentration, 287 Arbeitsplätze, 75 Belastungsseite, 282 Argentinien, 88 Belastungszeitreihen, 280 astronomischer Schattenwurf, 129 Bernoulli-Gleichung, 442 Asynchronkurzschlussläufer, 248 Beschleunigung, 444 i i i i “wind” — 2012/7/27 — 15:32 — page 484 — #480 i i i i 484 Index Beschleunigungsgleichung, 371 BLT, 74 Best-Romani, 42 Blyth, James, 30 Beton, 473 BMFT, 79 Betragsoptimum, 351 BNSDE, 76 Betreibergemeinschaften, 77 Bockwindmühle, 24 Betreibervielfalt, 79 Bodenanker, 293 Betriebsbedingung, 320 Bodenarten, 478 Betriebsbereiche, 375, 381, 382 Bodenbelastung, 473, 474 Betriebsergebnisse, 77 Bodeneigenschaften, 477 Betriebsführung, 389 Bodenmechanik, 477 Betriebsführungssystem, 383 Bodenrauigkeit, 96 Betriebsfestigkeit, 217, 476 Bodenschichten, 477 Betriebsfestigkeitsnachweis, 267 Bodenverformungen, 480 Betriebskennlinien, 374, 375, 382 Bodenvorbereitung, 474 Betriebslasten, 267 Bonität, 76 Betriebsmittel, 407 Boom, 78 Betriebszustandsüberwachungssysteme, 387 BOOT, 74 Betz’scher Grenzwert, 153 BOT, 74 Betz, Albert, 34 Brandt-Report, 83 Beulfelder, 205 Brasilien, 80, 88 Beulsteifigkeit, 219 brechende Wellen, 456 Biegelinien, 200 Breitbandversorgung, 72 Biegemoment, 199, 282 Breitentest, 79 Biegemomentenanteil, 279 Bretschneider, 460 Biegenormalspannungen, 196 Bruchdehnung, 210 Biegesteifigkeit, 193 Brush, Charles, 30 Bilanzkreise, 398, 402 BSH-Genehmigungen, 436 Bilau, Kurt, 35 Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz, 135 BImSchG, 135 Bürgernetze, 72 bindige Bodenarten, 478 Bürgerwindparks, 72 Bins, 115 Bust, 78 Biomasse, 75 BWE, 85 Birol, Fatih, 83 BZEE, 78 Blatteinstellwinkel, 375 Blattelementmethode, 159 Cambel, Ali B., 46 Blattlager, 225 Campbell-Diagramm, 170, 285 Blattspitzenbremsen, 44 Carbonfasern, 220 Blattspitzengeschwindigkeit, 368 Carter, Jay, 56 Blatttiefe, 155 CCS-Technologie, 81 Blattwurzel, 266 CFD, 163 Blind Comparison, 163 CFK-Laminat, 209 Blindanteil, 322 Change Management, 81 Blindleistung, 302, 329, 403, 405 Chile, 88 Blindleistungsberechnung, 347 China, 21, 79 Blindleistungsregelung, 349, 380, 414 China Development Bank, 87 Blindstromregelung, 348 Cloud Generating, 70 Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 84 CO2-Emissionen, 70 i i i i “wind” — 2012/7/27 — 15:32 — page 485 — #481 i i i i Index 485 CO2-Gehalt, 74 Drehspannung, 300 la Cour, Poul, 30 Drehspannungssystem, 319, 327 CREIA, 84 Drehstrom/Gleichstrom-Umrichter, 334 Cubitt, William, 32 Drehstromsystem, 334 Drehstromübertragung, 429 Dämpfungen, 201 Drehstromwicklung, 319, 327 Dämpfungskonstante, 370 Drehzahl, 343, 347 Dänemark, 77 Drehzahl-Moment-Kennlinien, 317 dänische Regierung, 72 Drehzahlregelung, 348 dänisches Konzept, 298 – doppeltgespeiste Asynchronmaschine, 325 Darrieus-Rotor, 164 Drehzahlsteuerung, 333 Dauer der erhöhten Vergütung, 120 – Strukturbild, 318 Deckschichtbeulung, 206 drehzahlvariable Generatoren, 333, 341 Deckschichtknittern, 206 dreidimensionale Strömungssimulation, 163 Deformationen, 194 Dreieckschaltung, 306 Deformationsvektor, 195 Dreipunktlagerung, 240, 241 Dehnsteifigkeit, 193 Dreistufenumrichter, 334, 340 Dekarbonisierung, 70 DRESP,269 demografischer Wandel, 75 Drosselspule, 335 Det Norske Veritas, 440 due diligence, 77 Detailkategorien, 288, 476 Durchbiegungen, 200 Deutschland, 79 Durchfahren einer Netzunterspannung, 352 Deviationsmoment, 193 DWIA, 85 Dezentralisierung, 70 Dynamic Stall, 168 Dezentralität, 73 dynamische Netzstützung, 405 Diffraktion, 449 dynamischer Betrieb, 344 Diffraktionstheorie, 452 dynamisches Ersatzschaltbild, 346 Diffusor, 162 Dioden, 335 Eigenform, 205 Direct-Drive, 255 Eigenfrequenz, 203, 285 direktgetriebene Windkraftanlage, 252 Eigengewicht, 198 Dispersionsgleichung, 443 Eigenkapital, 76 Diversität, 80 Eigenkapitalgeber, 74 DLR, 79, 85 Eigenspannungen, 289 doppelt gespeiste Asynchronmaschine, 248 Einblattrotor, 44 doppelte Lagerung, 240 Eindringtiefe, 470 dq-Koordinaten, 349 Einflügler, 79 dq-Koordinatensystem, 344 einpoliges Ersatzschaltbild, 407 Drag, 151 Einspeisegesetz, 72, 79 Drallverlust, 156 Einzelschichten, 216 Drehfeld, 319, 327 Eisbelastung, 465, 466 Drehfeldleistung, 314, 323, 328 Eisbildung, 436 Drehmoment, 310, 324 Eisenkern, 302 Drehmoment-Drehzahl-Diagramm, 316 Eisenverluste, 311 Drehmoment-Drehzahl-Kennlinien, 326 Eisenwiderstand, 311, 321 Drehoperator, 345 Eisformen, 466 Drehschwingungssimulationsprogramm, 269 Eisgleiter, 151 i i i i “wind” — 2012/7/27 — 15:32 — page 486 — #482 i i i i 486 Index Eistemperatur, 465 EU-Binnenmarkt, 68 El Dorado, 80 EU-Kommission, 69, 81 El-Ashry, Mohamed, 84 EUGH, 74 elastische Einspannung, 479 Euler’sche Bewegungsgleichung, 442 elastisches Zentrum, 191 europäische Konferenzen, 81 Elastizitätsgesetz, 194 europäische WEA, 49 Elektrifizierung, 70 Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft, 80 elektrische Netze, 394 Europäischen Union, 80 Elementarwelle, 459 Europäischer Windatlas, 98 Emergenz, 70 Europäisches Parlament, 81 Endenergieversorgung, 69 EWEA, 60, 72, 84, 434 endliche Blattzahl, 155 exponentielles Windprofil, 96 Enercon, 76 Extremlasten, 267 energieäquivalenter Mittelwert, 123 Extremwellen, 463 Energiedebatte, 64 Energieeffizienz, 77 Fahnenstellung, 238 Energiemärkte, 67 Fasern, 210 Energiesektor, 73 Faserschichten, 217 Energiesparen, 77 Faserverbundwerkstoffe, 209 Energiespeicherung, 431 Faservolumengehalt, 216 Energiespektraldichte, 459 FCKW, 74 Energietransport, 69, 447 Federkennlinie, 480 Energieversorger, 67, 74 Fehlerquelle, 264 Energieversorgungsnetze, 394 feldorientierte Regelung, 342 Energiewirtschaft, 67 Feldschwächbereich, 347 Entkupplungsschutz, 426 Feldstrom, 326 ENTSO-E, 72 FEM-Beulberechnungen, 207 Entwicklungsbanken, 74 FEM-Modellierung, 480 Entwicklungshilfe, 79 FEM-Schwingungsberechnungen, 208 Entwurfsregeln für Blätter, 161 Fernbedienung und -überwachung, 389 ÉOLE, 49, 51, 164 Ferritslev, 33 EP-Harze, 213 Fertigungstoleranz, 222 Erdgas, 67 feste Gründung, 468 EREC, 81 Festpreissystem, 73 Ermüdungsbeanspruchung, 278 Festsattelbremse, 247 Ermüdungsverhalten, 293 Finanzkrise, 80 erneuerbare Energien, 77 Finanzmarkt, 74 Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, 80, 399 Finite-Elemente-Berechnungen, 206 Erregerfrequenzen, 285 Finite-Elemente-Methode, 266, 287 Ersatzschaltbild Fixpreissysteme, 77 – Asynchronmaschine, 311 Flächenschwerpunkt, 191 – mit Schleifringläufer, 321 Flächenträgheitsmoment, 193 – einpoliges, 407 flaches Wasser, 445 – Synchronmaschine, 328 Flexpin-Lagerung, 244 – Transformator, 304 Flügel, 75 Erzeugerzählpfeilsystem, 406 flussbildender Strom, 343 Erzeugung, 68 Flussregelung, 348 i i i i “wind” — 2012/7/27 — 15:32 — page 487 — #483 i i i i Index 487 Fonds, 74 Global Link, 70 Fördergesellschaft Windenergie, 72, 85 Global Wind Day, 84 Förderinstitute, 74 Global Wind Energy Outlook, 85 Fördertatbestände, 73 globales Windsystem, 94 Forschungsprogramme, 81 Globalisierung, 70 Fremdkapitalgeber, 74 Goldwind, 76 Frequenzhaltung, 401 Good Governance, 75 Frequenzumrichter, 333 Grandpa’s Knob, 39 frequenzvariable Drehspannungen, 334 Gravitationsgründungen, 468 Fukushima, 85 Greenpeace, 85 Füllstoffe, 213 Großbritannien, 79 Grouted Joint, 471 Gain-Scheduling, 377 Grouting-Material, 471 Gauß-Verteilung, 457 GROWIAN, 49, 79 GE, 76, 79 Grundlast, 399 Gebietsausweisungen, 126 Gruppengeschwindigkeit, 446 Gedser, 37, 47 Gütegrad, 471 Gelege, 211 GWEC, 81, 84 gemeinwirtschaftliches Gut, 72 Genehmigungsverfahren, 136 H-Darrieus-Rotor, 164 Generationenvertrag, 75 Häufigkeitsverteilung, 115 Generator, 248 Halbachse, 444 Generator-Umrichtersystem, 371, 373, 379 Handel mit Strom, 68 Generatorbetrieb, 324 Handlaminieren, 221 Generatoren, 75 Harze, 212 Generatorkupplung, 371 Hauptbelastungsrichtung, 216 generatorseitiger Teilumrichter, 334, 341 Hauptinduktivität, 303 geostrategische Umweltgefährdung,
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