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Grasmere & the Central Lake District
© Lonely Planet Publications 84 Grasmere & the Central Lake District The broad green bowl of Grasmere acts as a kind of geographical junction for the Lake District, sandwiched between the rumpled peaks of the Langdale Pikes to the west and the gentle hummocks and open dales of the eastern fells. But Grasmere is more than just a geological centre – it’s a literary one too thanks to the poetic efforts of William Wordsworth and chums, who collectively set up home in Grasmere during the late 18th century and transformed the valley into the spiritual hub of the Romantic movement. It’s not too hard to see what drew so many poets, painters and thinkers to this idyllic corner LAKE DISTRICT LAKE DISTRICT of England. Grasmere is one of the most naturally alluring of the Lakeland valleys, studded with oak woods and glittering lakes, carpeted with flower-filled meadows, and ringed by a GRASMERE & THE CENTRAL GRASMERE & THE CENTRAL stunning circlet of fells including Loughrigg, Silver Howe and the sculptured summit of Helm Crag. Wordsworth spent countless hours wandering the hills and trails around the valley, and the area is dotted with literary landmarks connected to the poet and his contemporaries, as well as boasting the nation’s foremost museum devoted to the Romantic movement. But it’s not solely a place for bookworms: Grasmere is also the gateway to the hallowed hiking valleys of Great and Little Langdale, home to some of the cut-and-dried classics of Lakeland walking as well as one of the country’s most historic hiking inns. -
Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes
` Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes TRIP OVERVIEW The Lake District is home to over 80 lakes, meres, waters, and tarns making it a great location for open water swimming. On this short escape, we offer the opportunity to do some longer swims on what we think are four of the best lakes in the area. The days are packed as we swim the entire length of Derwent Water and Wast Water and swim across Grasmere and Ullswater. This trip is a fabulous opportunity to spend a few days not only exploring the different areas of the Lake District from a swimming perspective, but also experiencing the uniqueness of each lake. Swimmers will be escorted by experienced swim guides and qualified canoeists during all swims. Our accommodation is located on the shores of the water at Grasmere, right across the road from Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. WHO IS THIS TRIP FOR? This trip is a combination of lake length swims as well as some long width crossings. Most swims are between 4-5kms, so the trip is best suited to those who fancy these types of distances. Although challenging, these swims are some of the most spectacular anywhere in the Lakes. LOCATION SUMMARIES Wast Water Wast Water is perhaps the most awe-inspiring of all the lakes and the deepest in England. Surrounded by the mountains of Red Pike, Kirk Fell and Great Gable, the peak of Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is our target as swim the length of this Water. Derwent Water Derwent Water is fed by the River Derwent with a catchment area in the high fells surrounded to its west rise by the fells of Cat Bells and to its east, the fantastic viewpoint of Friar's Crag, jutting into the lake. -
The Westmorland Way
THE WESTMORLAND WAY WALKING IN THE HEART OF THE LAKES THE WESTMORLAND WAY - SELF GUIDED WALKING HOLIDAY SUMMARY The Westmorland Way is an outstanding walk from the Pennines, through the heart of the Lake District and to the Cumbrian Coast visiting the scenic and historical highlights of the old county of Westmorland. Your walk begins in Appleby-in-Westmorland which lies in the sandstone hills of the Pennines. It then heads west into the Lake District National Park, where you spend five unforgettable days walking through the heart of the Lake District. A final day of walking brings you to Arnside on Morecambe Bay. Along the way you will enjoy some of the Lake District’s most delightful landscapes, villages and paths. Ullswater, Windermere, Elterwater, Grasmere, Patterdale, Askham, Great Asby and Troutbeck all feature on your route through the lakes. Exploring the old county of Westmorland’s unparalleled variety is what makes this walk so enjoyable. From lakeside walks to mountain paths and canal towpaths the seven sections of the Westmorland Way Tour: The Westmorland Way will keep you enthralled from beginning to end. Code: WESWW1 Our walking holidays on the Westmorland Way include hand-picked overnight accommodation in high Type: Self-Guided Walking Holiday quality B&B’s, country inns, and guesthouses. Each is unique and offers the highest levels of welcome, Price: See Website atmosphere and outstanding local cuisine. We also include daily door to door baggage transfers, a Single Supplement: See Website Dates: April - October guidebook, detailed maps and a comprehensive pre-departure information pack as well as emergency Walking Days: 7 support, should you need it. -
The English Lake District
La Salle University La Salle University Digital Commons Art Museum Exhibition Catalogues La Salle University Art Museum 10-1980 The nE glish Lake District La Salle University Art Museum James A. Butler Paul F. Betz Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/exhibition_catalogues Part of the Fine Arts Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation La Salle University Art Museum; Butler, James A.; and Betz, Paul F., "The nE glish Lake District" (1980). Art Museum Exhibition Catalogues. 90. http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/exhibition_catalogues/90 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the La Salle University Art Museum at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art Museum Exhibition Catalogues by an authorized administrator of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. T/ie CEnglisti ^ake district ROMANTIC ART AND LITERATURE OF THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT La Salle College Art Gallery 21 October - 26 November 1380 Preface This exhibition presents the art and literature of the English Lake District, a place--once the counties of Westmorland and Cumber land, now merged into one county, Cumbria— on the west coast about two hundred fifty miles north of London. Special emphasis has been placed on providing a visual record of Derwentwater (where Coleridge lived) and of Grasmere (the home of Wordsworth). In addition, four display cases house exhibits on Wordsworth, on Lake District writers and painters, on early Lake District tourism, and on The Cornell Wordsworth Series. The exhibition has been planned and assembled by James A. -
About Cumbria Text and Graphics
Building pride in Cumbria About Cumbria Cumbria is located in the North West of England. Allerdale The County’s western boundary is defined by the Irish Sea and stretches from the Solway Firth down to Incorporating an impressive coastline, rugged Morecambe Bay. It meets Scotland in the North and mountains and gentle valleys, much of which lie the Pennine Hills to the East. It is the second largest within the Lake District National Park, the borough of county in England and covers almost half (48%) of Allerdale covers a large part of Cumbria’s west coast. the whole land area of the North West region. It is Approximately 95,000 people live within the borough generally recognised as an outstandingly beautiful which includes the towns of Workington, Cockermouth area and attracts huge loyalty from local people and and Keswick. visitors from both the British Isles and overseas. Workington, an ancient market town which also has Cumbria’s settlement pattern is distinct and has been an extensive history of industry lies on the coast at dictated principally by its unique topography. The the mouth of the River Derwent. During the Roman large upland area of fells and mountains in the centre occupation of Britain it was the site of one of the means that the majority of settlements are located Emperor Hadrian’s forts which formed part of the on the periphery of the County and cross-county elaborate coastal defence system of the Roman Wall. communications are limited. The town we see today has grown up around the port and iron and steel manufacturing have long Cumbria is home to around 490,000 people. -
Windermere Management Strategy 2011 Lake District National Park
Windermere Management Strategy 2011 Lake District National Park With its world renowned landscape, the National Park is for everyone to enjoy, now and in the future. It wants a prosperous economy, world class visitor experiences and vibrant communities, to sustain the spectacular landscape. Everyone involved in running England’s largest and much loved National Park is committed to: • respecting the past • caring for the present • planning for the future Lake District National Park Authority Murley Moss Oxenholme Road Kendal Cumbria LA9 7RL Phone: 01539 724555 Fax: 01539 740822 Minicom: 01539 792690 Email: [email protected] Website: www.lakedistrict.gov.uk Alternative formats can be sent to you. Call 01539 724555 Publication number 07/11/LDNPA/100 Printed on recycled paper Photographs by: Ben Barden, Karen Barden, Chris Brammall, Val Corbett, Cumbria Tourism, John Eveson, Charlie Hedley, Andrea Hills, Si Homfray, LDNPA, Keith Molloy, Helen Reynolds, South Windermere Sailing Club, Phil Taylor, Peter Truelove, Michael Turner, Tony West, Dave Willis. Contents Introduction Introduction 2 National Park Purposes 3 National Park Vision 3 South Lakeland District Council Vision 4 Section A A1 Current context 9 A Prosperous A2 Challenges and opportunities 2011 11 Economy A3 Recent successes 13 A4 What we are going to do 13 Section B B1 Current context 16 World Class B2 Challenges and opportunities 2011 21 Visitor Experience B3 Recent success 22 B4 What we are going to do 23 Section C Traffic and Transport C1 Current context 27 Vibrant C2 Challenges -
The Heart of Lakeland
TOUR 21 The Heart of Lakeland Leave the soft red sandstones of Carlisle and the Eden Valley to weave through hills of volcanic rocks and lakes carved out during the last Ice Age, before heading into the Pennines, with their different, gentler beauty. ITINERARY CARLISLE Ǡ Caldbeck (13m-21km) GRASMERE Ǡ Ambleside (4m-6.5km) CALDBECK Ǡ Bassenthwaite AMBLESIDE Ǡ Coniston (7m-11km) (9m-14.5km) CONISTON Ǡ Bowness (10m-16km) BASSENTHWAITE Ǡ Buttermere BOWNESS Ǡ Patterdale (13m-21km) (20m-32km) PATTERDALE Ǡ Penrith (14m-23km) BUTTERMERE Ǡ Keswick (13m-21km) PENRITH Ǡ Haltwhistle (34m-55km) KESWICK Ǡ Grasmere (15m-24km) HALTWHISTLE Ǡ Carlisle (23m-37km) 2 DAYS ¼ 175 MILES ¼ 282KM GLASGOW Birdoswald hing Irt Hadrian's ENGLAND B6318 Wall HOUSESTEADS A6 A69 A 07 Greenhead 7 1 4 9 Haltwhistle Ede A6 n Brampton 11 A 9 6 A6 8 9 CARLISLE Jct 43 Knarsdale 5 9 9 9 Eden 5 2 A Slaggyford S A 5 6 A Tyne B 6 8 Dalston 9 South Tynedale A689 Railway B Alston 53 Welton Pe 05 t te r i B l 52 M 99 6 Caldbeck Eden Ostrich A Uldale 1 World Melmerby 59 6 1 A w 8 6 6 A B5291 2 lde Ca Langwathby Cockermouth Bassenthwaite Penrith A Bassenthwaite 10 A A6 66 6 Lake 6 6 931m Wh A A66 inla 5 Skiddaw Pas tte 91 M Brougham Castle Low s r 2 6 66 9 A 2 5 6 2 Lorton A A B5292 3 4 5 Aira B B 5 Force L 2 Keswick o 8 Derwent Ullswater w 9 t Crummock Water e h l e Water a Glenridding r Buttermere d Thirlmere w o Patterdale 3 r 950m Buttermere r o Helvellyn 9 B Honister A 5 Pass 9 Rydal Kirkstone 1 5 Mount Pass Haweswater A Grasmere 5 9 2 Ambleside Stagshaw 6 Lake District National 3 59 Park Visitor Centre A Hawkshead Windermere Coniston 85 B52 8 7 0 10 miles Bowness-on-Windermere Near Sawrey 0 16 km Coniston Windermere 114 Water _ Carlisle Visitor Centre, Old Town Leave Bassenthwaite on Crummock Water, Buttermere Hall, Green Market, Carlisle unclassified roads towards the B5291 round the northern E Keswick, Cumbria Take the B5299 south from shores of the lake, then take The capital of the northern Lake Carlisle to Caldbeck. -
Westmoreland in the Late Seventeenth Century by Colin Phillips
WESTMORLAND ABOUT 1670 BY COLIN PHILLIPS Topography and climate This volume prints four documents relating to the hearth tax in Westmorland1. It is important to set these documents in their geographical context. Westmorland, until 1974 was one of England’s ancient counties when it became part of Cumbria. The boundaries are shown on map 1.2 Celia Fiennes’s view in 1698 of ‘…Rich land in the bottoms, as one may call them considering the vast hills above them on all sides…’ was more positive than that of Daniel Defoe who, in 1724, considered Westmorland ‘A country eminent only for being the wildest, most barren and frightful of any that I have passed over in England, or even Wales it self. ’ It was a county of stark topographical contrasts, fringed by long and deep waters of the Lake District, bisected by mountains with high and wild fells. Communications were difficult: Helvellyn, Harter Fell, Shap Fell and the Langdale Fells prevented easy cross-county movement, although there were in the seventeenth century three routes identified with Kirkstone, Shap, and Grayrigg.3 Yet there were more fertile lowland areas and 1 TNA, Exchequer, lay subsidy rolls, E179/195/73, compiled for the Michaelmas 1670 collection, and including Kendal borough. The document was printed as extracts in W. Farrer, Records relating to the barony of Kendale, ed. J. F. Curwen (CWAAS, Record Series, 4 & 5 1923, 1924; reprinted 1998, 1999); and, without the exempt, in The later records relating to north Westmorland, ed. J. F. Curwen (CWAAS, Record Series, 8, 1932); WD/Ry, box 28, Ms R, pp.1-112, for Westmorland, dated 1674/5, and excluding Kendal borough and Kirkland (heavily edited in J. -
The Historic County of Westmorland
The Historic County of Westmorland A Case Study on the range, availability and usefulness of publications relating to the Historic County of Westmorland, and on the current provision of support for Local Historical Studies, with specific reference to the county town of Kendal Contents Introduction 3 Purpose and Scope of the Report 3 The Historic County of Westmorland 4 A Survey and Critical Evaluation of the Scholarly Resources Relevant to the History of the County of Westmorland, and to the County Town of Kendal, from the Early Modern Period to the Present Day Antiquarians and Archive Makers of the 16th and 17th Centuries 6 The First County History in Print 12 In Search of the Picturesque/Losing sight of the Goal 13 Late 19th Century Foundation of Modern Historical Scholarship 15 The Historical Society and the Victoria County History 16 Local History Groups 17 Contemporary Narratives for Kendal 18 An Assessment of Current Provision for Local History Studies in Westmorland and the County Town of Kendal Libraries and Archives 19 Online/Digital Resources 20 Conclusion 21 Bibliography 22 Appendices 26 Appendix I Annotated Lists of Published Resources Appendix Ia Selected 16th & 17th Century Scholarship Appendix Ib Selected 18th Century Scholarship Appendix Ic Selected 19th Century Scholarship Appendix Id Selected Modern Scholarship Appendix Ie Selected Cartographic Evidence Appendix If Selected Resources for Kendal Appendix II Libraries, Archives and Record Offices Appendix III Historical Societies and Local History Groups Appendix IV Online/Digital Resources Illustrations Cover: Detail from William Hole’s county map of ‘Cumberlande, Westmorlande’ of 1622, created to illustrate Michael Drayton’s 15,000-line poem the Poly-Olbion P4: ‘The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne Described with the Arms of Such Nobles as have been Earles of Either of Them’. -
Newsletter 28
The Martineau Society Newsletter No. 28 Autumn 2010 President: Mrs. Sophia Hankinson Vice-president: Prof. R. K. Webb Chairperson: Prof. Ruth Watts Secretary: Prof. Gaby Weiner Treasurer: Mr. Rob Watts Newsletter Editor: Mr. Bruce Chilton Contents Page Editor’s Note “Trans-Atlantic Influences: James Martineau and American Religious Thought” by Willard C. Frank “„The spirited pen‟: The Ladies Treasury and Harriet Martineau” by Ruth Watts “Dorothy Wordsworth, Harriet Martineau and the Lake District” by Pamela Woof “HM‟s Translation of Auguste Comte‟s Positive Philosophy: Some Observations on the Mathematics section” by Alan Middleton Martineau Society Contact Information ********** Martineau Society Subscription Information: Yearly subscriptions are due on January 1st. 1 * UK: Individual members £15 // Concessionary rate £7.50 // Institutional membership £30. Life membership rate is £150. * Overseas: Individual members $30 // Concessionary rate $20. This may be paid in dollars to Prof. Elisabeth Arbuckle, Condo. Montebello M526 Trujillo Alto PR00976 USA. ********** Editor’s Note In this newsletter, our first article from Will Frank dives headlong into the deep oceans of the religious thoughts of James Martineau in England and William Ellery Channery in New England. Theirs were thoughts which influenced each other and together influenced, indeed, revolutionised religious thinking throughout the nineteenth century and far more widely than the Unitarianism to which both men subscribed. Theirs were thoughts which continue to echo against religious walls well beyond a century later. Speakers at the Society‟s very successful 2010 conference at Ambleside contribute our further articles. We look at Harriet Martineau‟s contribution to what became known as the „Women‟s Movement‟. -
Coach Driver's Map and Guide
Alston Ambleside Appleby-in-Westmorland Bowness-on-Windermere Brampton Broughton-in-Furness Welcome to the updated Cumbria road A591 Brockdale Visitor to Grasmere d A66 to Centre Parking 3 A686 R n A66 9 map, specially designed for coach o Brough 5 t WC to A689 to Hexham l s Kendal A to l i B6542 joining to Penrith p Keswick A591 L h o A6071 to A Millom drivers visiting the county. to Carlisle y m A66 to Penrith Ambleside o B n 5 G C King St. Longtown 9 g 5 k WC a Nen c t er t t WINDERMERE i o iv www.cumbria4coaches.co.uk R o t R R w P WC t l S e a n i b Lake BRAMPTON Drop O y The map is in it’s fourth incarnation and this Parking & v WC R a r e Windermere d Kelsick Rd r i G Point toilets at g . re BROUGHTON r e Drop r WC n 6 For Lanercost o g e w ’ WC more complete version now includes a grading S ALSTON WC ld 6 Train w i O Points P w L d ” R n & Hadrian’s Wall o WC o e IN C Station Rothay Wansfell Rd r d h u d P u B scheme of Cumbria’s roads for coach usage, t A689 to Holme R r P c h WC y R APPLEBY g h a Drop O a FURNESS Weardale AMBLESIDE i r T h i v St as recommended by local coach drivers. -
A Sense of Ambleside
box. Liverpool’s Anglican Cathedral and the iconic red telephone telephone red iconic the and Cathedral Anglican Liverpool’s Cycles (015394 33592). www.golakes.co.uk/cycling. 33592). (015394 Cycles Tel: 015394 39441 www.elh.co.uk/watersports 39441 015394 Tel: who also designed the Albert Memorial, St Pancras Station, Station, Pancras St Memorial, Albert the designed also who Ghyllside Ghyllside various places in the town to hire bikes including including bikes hire to town the in places various hire. St Mary’s Church Mary’s St was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, Scott, Gilbert Giles Sir by designed was high level route makes a superb mountain bike ride. There are are There ride. bike mountain superb a makes route level high wakesurfing. Motor and rowing boats are also available for for available also are boats rowing and Motor wakesurfing. bridleway that traverses the southern flanks of Wansfell. This This Wansfell. of flanks southern the traverses that bridleway kayaking, canoeing, water-skiing, wakeboarding and and wakeboarding water-skiing, canoeing, kayaking, a different saint. different a lanes, while Troutbeck and Ambleside are linked by an old old an by linked are Ambleside and Troutbeck while lanes, A good range of water-based instruction, including sailing, sailing, including instruction, water-based of range good A roadside wells roadside , each dedicated to to dedicated each , Troutbeck has several fine fine several has Troutbeck Low Wood Watersports and Activity Centre Activity and Watersports Wood Low Tour that takes in a pretty mix of lakes, woodland, fells and and fells woodland, lakes, of mix pretty a in takes that Tour (called ‘perchines’) were eaten as a substitute for sardines! for substitute a as eaten were ‘perchines’) (called Loughrigg Fell Loughrigg is a strenuous mountain bike mountain strenuous a is of tour mile canned perch canned from Windermere Windermere from During the Second World War, War, World Second the During Tel: 015394 43360 www.windermere-lakecruises.co.uk 43360 015394 Tel: those new to cycling in the Lake District.