http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/

Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Archaeological Society GENERAL INDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics

Adisham Argalles, Thomas 104 pillboxes 172 Asheniden, Stephen, tailor 96, 103 rectory 222 Ashford 157 air raid shelters and sirens see defences corn-driers (ovens), medieval 275-89 airships 157, 158 plant remains 279, 282. 284-6 Aldey, Edward 99 pottery 277, 282-4, 288 Aldington 334, 340 deer park 54, 56 park 54. 62 nodal point 172 Alexander, William 103 St Mary's Church 305 Allen, Tim, "Bronze, boats and the Kentish Ashour, deer park 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 68, 73 seaboard in prehistory: the role of coastal Atkins, Rob and Michael Webster, 'Medieval Kent in a major trans-Continental trade corn-driers discovered on land probably route' 1-19 once part of Repton Manor, Ashford' Allington, deer park 54, 63 275-89 American War of Independence 215. 216. Aucher, Sir Anthony (d.1637), and Hester 219,224-5, 226-7, 229 341,342 Andrews, Colin, book review7 by 354-6 Aucher, Affra, Aphra (nee Cormvallis) 341 Andrews, Dury and Herbert map (1769) 336 Aucher, Sir Anthony (1614-92) 341 Andrews, Phil ef al., Kentish Sites and Sites Aucher, Sir Anthony (m. Affra) 340, 341 of Kent. A miscellany of four archaeo- Aucher, Edward 341 logical excavations, reviewed 352-4 Aucher, Hester 341 Anglo-Saxon axes Armorican 2, 9, 10, 13 burials 294 from Ireland, stone 2 SFBs 243,295 moulds for socketed axes 4 structure(s) 294 Neolithic jadeite 2, 3, 3, 9 Lyminge, minster foundation 334 Minster in Sheppey 299, 301 Backhouse, William, chaplain 223 Minster in Tlianet, SFB 43, 44, 48-50 Badcock, James 104 loomweight 49, 50 Badlesmere 224 plant remains 49 Baker family 73 place names 328-9, 330, 332 Baker, John 338, 339 St Nicholas at Wade, burials with textile Baker. Sir John, of Sissingliurst 59 205 Baker, William 104 Sittingboume, cemetery 299, 300 Bamburgh (Bamberg), John 259 see also pottery Barber, Michael 342 animal bone Barbour, John, forester 347 cat 255 Barclay, Alistair J. see Martin, Jon cattle 241, 255 Barfleur (France), esnecca 315, 316, 325 dog 244,255 Bargrave, Isaac, dean 87 fallow7 deer 255 Barham horse 244, 255 Broome Park 167 pig 241, 255 defences 161, 169, 175, 176, 181 rabbit 255 Barham Downs, defences 158 sheep 255 Barrett, Edward 104 Canterbury 294 barrow cemetery. Bronze Age 298 Canterburv Rose Lane 239. 240, 241. baths palaestra, Caiiterbuty 239, 255 243, 246, 249, 255 Beacham, Richard 103 Minster in Tlianet, Anglo-Saxon 45, 49 Beachborougli. Newington bv Hvthe 21. 27, animal burial (undated) 308 29,40n,13

401 GENERAL INDEX beads Woods 296-8 Roman 241, 256 Blount. Richard, Jesuit priest 119-20, 123 Anglo-Saxon 299 Blount, Thomas, petition 90-1, 93, 94. 98 Beaker burials 299 Blunt, John and Susanna 342 Beaufort, Henry, bishop 323 boats, Bronze Age 4, 7-8; see also esneccas Beauvoir, Osmond, preacher 222 Bocton (=Boughton) 259, 271 de Bee family 317, 319, 323, 324 Bocton Old park 56, 57 Bee, Hugh de 315. 318, 319, 320, 325 Boleyn family 62, 73 Bee, Richard de (d. c.1260) 322-3 bone objects 294 Bee, William de (b. 1235) 323 Borcher, Robert 339 Bee, William de, junior 322 Bore Place, park 58, 60, 68 Bee. William de, senior (d, c. 1227) 315, 319. Bossenden Wood 346 320-1, 325 Boucher, Jonathan 227 Beck Hoard, Minnis Bay 5 Boughton 259, 271 Beckenham, Langley park 56 Boughton Malherbe Bede 332 deer parks near 56, 57 Bedgebury, park 54, 58, 73 Old park 58 beer brewing 347 rectory 222 South park 58 airfield 177, 179 Wotton estate 259, 261, 264, 265, 266, church 320, 324 268, 270, 272 hangar 166 Boughton Monchelsea, park 61, 66 interceptors 158 Boughton Place 261 and the king's esneeca 315-27 Bourgchier, Thomas, archbishop 339 pillboxes 172 Bower, Jacqueline, 'The Wotton Survey: tlie Belgae331 lands of a Kent gentry family in the six- Belknap family 272 teenth century" 259-74 Belknap, Sir Henry 259 Box ley Bennett, Paul, I, Riddler and C. Sparey-Green, corn-drier 286 The Roman Watermills and Settlement at Lea park 63 Ickham, Kent, reviewed 351-2 parks 62, 63 Bennetts, William 104 potin hoard, Iron Age 309-11 Berg, Mary, book review by 356-7 Braboume, vicarage 224 Berkeley, George, preacher 222 bracelets Best, Elizabeth 86-7 Roman, gold 294 Best, Nicholas and Moses, coopers 98, 104 post-Roman, copper-alloy 250, 254 Best, Thomas 98, 103 Brasted, deer park 54, 63, 66 Bexley Brett, John and Nicholas 98, 104 John Newton Court 306 Bridge park 60, 62 defences 163, 169, 172, 175, 176, 177 Roman settlement 306 St Peter's Church 298-9 Bigbury Camp 296, 297, 298 Bridge, Thomas, grocer 89, 94, 103 Biggin Hill 161 Bridge, Thomas (son of William) 94 Binke, Peter 338 Bridge, William, grocer 93, 94, 99, 100, 103 Birchington, coin hoard 309 Bright, Derek, The Pilgrim's Way: Fact and Fict- Birling, park 54, 58, 71,73 ion of an Ancient Trackway, reviewed 361-2 , Bourne Place 341 briquetage 329, 330 Bishopsden Woods 346 British Library, Brockman family papers 21 Blean Brittany anti-aircraft guns 177 Neolithic stone axes 2, 9 anti-glider defences 175 Bronze Age trade 2-3, 7 auxiliary hides 177 Iron Age 15 Honey Hill stop line 172 Broad Oak 158 Rifle Range 160 Broad Oak Lodge, Slurry 160 warden post 181 Brockman, Sir William and Lady Ann (nee see also Thomden Wood Bunce). letters written during the Civil 'Blean Earnes Hurst' 348 War 21-41

402 GENERAL INDEX

Brockman, Zouch 21, 39, 41 n. 17 Burnes, Roger de 315, 317, 318, 319, 320, Brodnax, Capt Thomas 29, 30 321 Bromley, park 57, 58, 62 Burnley, Matthew 104 Bromley, Richard 104 Burscoinbe 265. 266, 267, 269 bronze buttons, post-Roman 250, 255 prehistoric scrap and artifacts 1, 2,4, 5, 7, 8 Roman vessels 189-213 Cage, deer park 54, 63 Bronze Age Calehill, deer park 54, 56, 59 boats 4, 7-8 Canterbury cross-Channel trade in bronze scrap and Charles I's visit to 88 high-status artefacts 1, 2-11, 16-17 John Marston, clergy and the Civil War Deal Waterworks, flint 301 83-109 founder' hoards 4, 5 'Kentish Petition'91 gold artifacts 2 poll tax records 85 Minster in Thanet. EBA field system 43. Walloon community 85 44, 45-8, 50-1 Canterbury, by period: St Margaret's at Cliffe, human burial 308 prehistoric jadeite axe 2 salterns 330 Iron Age 235, 238-9. 255 settlements 11,12 enclosure ditches 238 Sittingboume, ring-ditch and field system gravel features 296 299 round houses 238 situlae 5 Roinan/Romano-British 235, 239, 292, Whitfield, flint 304 293-4, 296 barrow cemetery 298 building (R26). Marlowe Arcade 237, brooch, post-Roman 250, 254 239, 241,255,256 Brooke family 55, 62, 73 buildings 293, 294, 295 Broome Park, Barham 167 cremation burial 296 Brougham, Roman cemetery 203 industrial activity 296 Broxham, deer park 54, 63, 69 inhumation burial 296 bucket (wine-bucket), used for Roman crem- jeweller's workshop 293 ation 189-213 ovens 293-4 bucket handle 255 public baths palaestra 239, 255 buckles, post-Roman 250, 255 road 296 Bulloeke, Richard and Thomas 98, 104 street 293 Bunce. James, alderman 27. 28. 29. 31, 40 town houses 292, 295 n.ll Anglo-Saxon Bunce, Simon 40 n.l 1 burials 294 Burgeoist, Richard 271 SFBs 243, 295 Burges, Edmund 339 structured) and pits 243, 294 burials medieval 243-8, 292-3, 294, 295, 296 Beaker 299 friary 293 Bronze Age(?) 308 hearth 295 Iron Age 13, 14 industry 296 Roman neonate 293 lost lane 293 Roman Romano-British 296 riverside revetment 293 Anglo-Saxon 294 post-medieval see also cremation burials buildings 293 burial urn, Roman/Romano-British 344, 347 kiln 296 Burne, James 323 and see below Canterbury, Rose Lane Burne, Nicholas de 322-3 Canterbury: 20th-century defences, civil and de Bumes family 317, 323, 324 military 153-88 Bumes. Eustace de, junior 319, 320, 321, AFS 167 322,325 air raid precautions 166, 179 Bumes, Eustace de, senior 315, 317, 318. airraid sirens 164, 167 319,320,324 anti-aircraft guns 177 Burnes, Michael de 318, 319 billeting 167 Bumes, Robert de see Hastings, Robert de bomb damage 178, 180

403 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury: 20th-century defences (cont.) Marlowe Theatre 291-3 civil defence 161-6, 179, 183-4 Martin's Hill 164 civil defence control centres 163 Northgate Street 156 Cold War 181-3, 184 Old Park, trenches 158 gas attack cleansing 166-7, 184 Nos 5-7 The Parade 295 ground observation post 181 Pillory Lane 248, 257 hospitals, civil and military 156. 160, 164 Poor Priests Hospital 167 interwar period 161, 162, 163 Priory 345, 346 mortuaries 165 Public Assistance Institution 164 Munich Crisis 162 Rose Lane 248, 256, 257 nodal points ('Canterburv Fortress') 155. Rose Tavern and Rose Tap 248, 257 172-6,173, 179, 184 Ryde Street 295-6 PoW camps 160 St Augustine's Abbey (Old park) 62 V-w7eapon offensive 180 St Augustine's deer park (New or King's wardens' posts 163-4, 181 park) 54, 56, 58 WWII 155, 166-81 St Augustine's Theological College 160 Canterbury: locations, streets, buildings etc. St Gregory's Priory Abbots Barton, New Road 160 Bekesboume church 320 All Saints Court, All Saints Lane 295 Cartulary of 317, 318 archbishop's palace 220 St Laurence cricket ground 163 Beaney Institute 293-4 St Margaret's Street 156, 160 Blore's Piece 162, 165 St Mary Magdalen 84, 85-6, 91, 99 Castle 165 slaughterhouses 248, 257 Cathedral 92, 100 Road, hospital 160 air raid precautions 166 Stour Street 167 Chapter House 160 Telephone House 173, 174, 175 human bone 294 Telephone Repeater Station 173, 174, 175 south-west transept 294-5 Trenley park 62 Thornden acquired by 344. 345, 346. Trenlev Park Woods, ammunition store 347, 348 169, 175 Cavalry barracks, Military Road 156, 173 Tyler Hill park 59, 60 Chaucer barracks 173, 174, 182 West Gate 164 Christ Church Priory 324 Westgate Towers 160 Bekesboume manor 323 Westwell park 62 decontamination laundry 179 Williamson's Tannery / 73, 179 Trenley park and Westwell park 62 Canterburv. Rose Lane excavations 235-58 Dane John Gardens 162, 163, 182 Iron Age 235, 238-9, 255 Dane John House 160 Roman. Romano-British 239-43, 255-6 Eastbridge Hospital 226 animal bone 239, 240. 241, 243, 246. Ersham House 160 249, 255 Fountain Inn 220 brick and tile 240 The Friars, medieval friary 293 building, Rose Yard 237,239-43,255-6 Green Court 162 ceramic building materials 240, 241, 243 House of Agnes, 71 St Dunstan's Street coins 243, 250 296 'dark earth'243 King's School 176 glass 240,241 Kingsbridge Villas 293 iron nails 240 Lady Wootton's Green 175 lane 239, 240-1, 244. 255, 256 Langton School 176 opus signinum 239, 240, 241 Margate Road, infantry barracks 156 painted wall plaster 240, 241, 243, 256 Marlowe Arcade 235, 236. 239, 255 pipe clay figurine 243 Iron Age Roman 255 pottery 240, 241, 243 Romano-British building (R26) 237. 2 rooms of building 241 239, 241, 255, 256 slag 240 medieval 243-4, 248 timber-framed building 241, 256 hearth and pits 244 Anglo-Saxon 243 lane 244 medieval 243-8, 256

404 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury, Rose Lane excavations (cont.) Chattenden, salt-makers 329 medieval (cont.) Cheeseman, John and Cicile 264 animal and fish bone 244, 246, 247 Cheriton, rectory 224 buildings and structures 246-8 Chevne. Sir Thomas 339 ceramic building materials 247 Chilhain. park 58. 60, 69, 71 furnaces (?ironworking) 247, 256 Chilton 265, 267, 268 glass 245, 246 manor house 268 hearths 244-5, 246 161 knife manufacture 247 acres 266 pottery 244, 245-6, 247 Colliery, defences 159, 165, 172, 175, 178 slag 244, 245, 246,247 ground obsen'ation posts 181 structure [G58] 247 marsh 268 late medieval, post-medieval 248-54, 256 park 62 animal and fish bone 249, 250, 255, searchlight position 158 256 windmill 158 brickbuilding[G128]252 Church Wood 349 cellar [G120] 252 churches clay pipes 251-2 Ashford 305 finds 254-5, 256-7 Bridge 298-9 herring processing 250, 256 New Romney 303 pottery 250, 251-2,254,255, 257 Cinque Ports 315. 316. 317. 318. 322, 323, structures 250-1 324,325 well [G60] 252-4 'Kentish Petition'91 Canterbury Archaeological Trust 153, 235, Civil Defence Corps 181, 182 291-305 Civil Wars Capua (Italy), bronze vessels 200, 201, 205, clergy and allegiance at the outbreak of 208 war 83-109 Carleton, Elizabeth 104 Sir William and Lady Ann Brockman, Carlton, George 103 letters 21-41 Carter, Clive, mayor 91, 99 Clancy, John, Isle of Sheppey Through Time, Carter, Matthew 36 reviewed 371 Cassiterides 8 Clark, Bryan, A History of Murston, re- castles 66 viewed 373 cauldron rim, ceramic 247 Clarke, William 266 Cecil, Sir William 111, 112 Clay Hill, ROC underground post 182, 184 ceramic building materials, Roman 240, 241, clay tobacco pipes 251-2, 294 243, 296 clergy, and allegiance at the outbreak of the chain fastener 255 English Civil Wars 83-109 Chain Home/Chain Home Low radar stations Clerke, John 338. 339 161, 175, 177, 179, 181 Clifford, Richard de 334 chalk mines, agricultural 313 climate, medieval 286-7. 288 chalkwells 311-12, 313-14 Clout, William, map 140. 142 Chandler, Margaret 104 Clowes Wood 344, 346, 347, 348 Chapman, Thomas, vicar 220 Clubb, Jane see Martin, David Charing 266, 267 coal trade 347 Charing and District Local History Society, Coats, Ann Veronica and Philip MacDougall A History of Charing: The parish from (eds), The Naval Mutinies ofl 797: Unity earliest times to 1900, reviewed 367-70 and perseverance, reviewed 362-4 Charles I 85, 88-9, 92.94, 99, 100 Cobhain, park 54. 55, 58. 62. 73 Charthain Cobhain family 323, 324 defences 158, 176, 177 coins Mystole House 167 Iron Age 15, 16 Charthain Hatch 176 gold staters 15 Chatham pot in hoard 309-11 dockyard 313 pot ins 15 'Kentish Petition'91 Roman Romano-British 243, 250 salt-makers 316 Colbredge manor 268

405 GENERAL INDEX

Cold War 181-3, 184 Cuthbert, archbishop 334 Collbrand, John, attorney 94, 103 Cynewulf, king of Mercia 334 comb, bone 49 Comford 73 Dacre, Thomas, Lord 265 Conant, John, rector 229 Dalton, Paul, Charles Ins ley and Louise J, Cooke, John 339 Wilkinson (eds), Cathedrals, Commun- Cooling ities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman castle 66 World, reviewed 357-9 park 54, 57, 58, 62, 66 Dance, Nathaniel, Portrait of Archbishop Coombe, Anglo-Saxon burial 205 Comwallis 216 copper allov. prehistoric bronze-working 2. Darell familv 56, 111-12, 120, 126-8, 136. 4,9 140-1 copper alloy objects Darell, Arthur (d. 1720) 128, 140 Roman 241 Darell, Christopher, iron-master 112 late medieval/post-inedieval 250, 254-5 Darell, Elizabeth (nee Appleton) 126 Corby (Corbie) family 259 Darell, Elizabeth (nee Warren) 128 Corby, Robert 259. 264, 270 Darell, George 140 Cordle, Celia, Out of the Hay and into the Darell, George, iron-master 112 Hops - Hop cultivation in Wealden Kent Darell, Henry (d. after 1608) 112, 126 and hop marketing in Southwark, 1744- Darell, Henry (William's brother) 126 2000, reviewed 364-6 Darell, Henry 128 corn-driers (ovens), medieval 275-89 Darell, John (d.1775) 140, 142 Cornwall, tin trade 4, 7-9, 11 Darell, Margaret (nee Gage) 126 Comwallis, Caroline (nee Townshend) 216, Darell, Mary (m. Googe) 111 218, 219, 223 Darell, Philipa and Frances 111 Comwallis, Charles, fourth baron 218 Darell. Thomas (d.1710) 128 Comwallis, Charles, Marquis 218 Darell, Thomas II 111-12 Comwallis, Edward, General 218, 219 Darell. William (d.1688) 126. 128. 139 ConiwaHis.Frederick(1768-83),archbishop Darell, William (d, 1701) 128 215-34 "dark earth" 243 Comwallis, James 218, 222 Dartford Comwallis, William 341 'Kentish Petition' 91 Comwallis, William, vicar of Elham 222 Princes Road, spelt wheat 51 Corrigan, Imogen, book review by 357-9 Deal Waterworks, St Richard's Road 301, Cosh, Stephen R, see Neal, David S, 302 cotels, coterells 329 deer parks, Elizabethan and Jacobean 53-81 Court of Augmentations 340 Defence of Kent Project 153 Court of Chancery 341 defences, military and civil, 20th-century Courte, Simon 338 153-88 Cranmer, Archbishop 334, 339 air attack defences 157, 158-60, 161, 162, Crawford's Rough 349 166, 177-9, 180, 181, 183, 184 cremation burials air raid shelters 160, 162, 165, 166. 179. Roman, in bronze vessel 199 183 Romano-British 296, 304 air raid sirens 164, 167 cremation vessel see St Nicholas at Wade ambulance service 167 cresset lamps, medieval 294 anti-aircraft guns 159, 161. 177-9. 180. Croft, John, churchwarden 93, 94, 96, 103 184,313 Cromer, William 63 anti-glider 175-6 cross-Channel ferry, king's 322, 325 anti-invasion defences, WWT 157-8, WWII cross-Channel ships see esneccas 168-70 Croydon, archbishop's palace 220 Auxiliary Fire Service 163, 167 crucible, medieval 246 barrage balloons 177, 180 Culpepper, Sir Edward 112 billeting 167 Curls w o o d , park 62 bombing decoys 177 currency bars, iron 13 civil defence 161-6, 179, 183-4 CustumalofKent264 civil defence control centres 163 Cutballs Farm, radio facility 175, 177 Civil Defence Corps 181, 182

406 GENERAL INDEX defences, military & civil. 20th-cent (cont.) Dover coastal crust 168,169, 170-1, 172,183, 184 Bronze Age boat 4, 7 covert forces 176-7 Castle 34. 35. 39, 66. 270 DIVER scheme 180, 184 Cowgate Hill 303 First Aid and hospital services 163, 164-5 20th-century defences 155, 156, 158, First US Army Group (fictitious) 179 161, 168, 170, 172, 181 fougasses 174 London Tavern 222 gas cleansing stations (decontamination) Market Square 303 163, 164, 166-7, 184 nodal point 174 Home Service Force 182 Roman fort 303 interceptors, WWT 158 Downer, Trustram 104 interwar period (1919-37) 161-2 Drake-Brockman. Giles. 'Sir William and Kent Community Volunteers 182-3 Lady Ann Brockman of Beachborougli, Kentish Gun Belt 180 Newington by Hythe. A Royalist Korean War period 181 family's experience of the Civil War' military activity, WWII 167 21-41 mortuaries 165 Dray, Pam, Folkestone's Disappearing nodal points 169. 172-6, 179, 184 Heritage Through Time, reviewed 372 pillboxes 165, 168. 171, 171, 172, 174, Drove w a y Farm 342 176 Dudley, Jolm, Duke of Northumberland 59, pre-WorldWarI155-6 63 radar 161, 175, 181 Dunkyn, Mrs 86 removal 180-1 Dunstan, St, archbishop 334 rescue, salvage and repair services 164 Durham, Anthony and Michael Goormach- searclilights 158. 177 tigli. 'Ruttipiae and Red Hills' 327-33 stop lilies 157, 168, 169. 172. 174, 176, Durotriges 203 183, 184 Dyke, Thomas 112 triumvirates 176 Dyinming, William 266 V-weapon offensive 180 Dyngden 338, 339 wardens'posts 163-4, 181, 184 Dyngedown wood 340 World War I 155, 157-60, 184 World War II159, 166-81, 183, 184 Eadburga, abbess 334 see also Canterbury; Heme Bay; eagles (sea eagles) 348 deneholes 312,313 Eales, Jacqueline, 'The clergy and allegiance Denne, Bridget and Dorothy 94 at the outbreak of the English Civil Denne, John, curate 230 Wars: the case of John Marston of Denne, John (son of Thomas) 94, 103 Canterbury'83-109 Denne, Samuel 230 earthworks, building of in Blean woods Denne, Thomas, lawyer 93, 94, 98, 99, 103 346. 347 Denne, Thomas (junior) 94, 103 East Blean Wood 169, 176, 349 dens 65, 334, 346 East Farleigh 35, 36, 36 Denstead Wood 298 Eastland, Philip and Edward 341, 342 Dering, Sir Edward 85, 89-91 Eastleigh 334 Detling 161 East Wear Bay, Folkestone 15 Dieppe (France), esnecca 315, 316, 325 Eastwell, park 57, 58, 71 Dingleden 335 East Wickham, park 58, 60, 68 Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging see Andrews, Phil Eddy, Michael, book review by 352-4 Diodorus Siculus 8 Ediva, Queen 346 Ditchfield, G.M., 'A neglected archbishop Edmonds, Abraham 98, 104 of Canterbury? Frederick Comwallis Edolphe, Sir Thomas 271 (1768-1783)' 215-34 Edward I 317, 323,325 Dodge, Alan, Ditton: The Story of a Kentish Edwards, Elizabeth, books reviewed by Village, reviewed 367-70 361-2, 367-70 Doget, Walter and John 323 Egerton 266,267,269, 270, 271 Domesday Book 277, 317, 318 Eggingeth 324 manor of Lyininge 334 Eggleston, Elizabeth 104 salinae 329 Elder, Jane, book review bv 351-2

407 GENERAL INDEX

Elhain, John 323 Francklyn, John, draper 89-90, 94 Elhain Valley line 176 Franklin, Frances 105 Elham/Lyminge park 58, 62 Frenesena. Godwinus 317 Elizabeth I 56, 59, 261,272 Fright Wood 298 Elizabethan deer parks 53-81 Frindsburv. Upper Upnor 304 Ellenden Wood 346 Fry, John 103 Ellis, Chris see Andrews, Phil Fryarne, park 62 Eltham furnaces (?ironworking), medieval 247, 256 deer parks 54 Great park 58, 68. 69, 71 Gage, George 126, 128, 138 Horn New park 58 gavelkind 66,261, 264, 265-6 Middle/Little park 58 Geffreye, John and Thomasine 264 Elviston, Robert 271 geology, and deer parks 65 Erie Drax family 343 George I 216 esneccas, king's cross-Channel passenger George II 219, 220 ship 315-27 George III 215, 216, 218,219,227,228 Ethelbert. King of Kent 334 Gibbe, John 267, 271 Ethelstan 334 Gibbon, Edward 216 Eymes, Master, Emperor's clerk 323 Gibson, Thomas, chandler 94, 103 Gillingham see Grange Fairfax, Sir Thomas 35-9 Gilmour, David, 'Bekesboume and the Fane, Henry 112 king's esnecca 1110-1445'315-27 farmhouses 268-9 glass Fenn, Richard 104 Roman 240, 241 'feoffment to use' 264-5 Anglo-Saxon 49, 299 Fergusson, Peter, Canterbury Cathedral medieval 245, 246 Priory in the Age of Becket, reviewed Glassenbury, park 54, 58, 69, 71 356-7 Goar Wood 342 ferry, king's cross-Channel 322, 325; see Godfrey, Lambert (Lambarde) 26,28,29,32 also Sarre Godmersham Park, auxiliary hide 177 figurine, pipe clay, Roman 243 Godwin Frenes (Freni) 317-18, 319 fish bone, Canterburv 239, 240, 241. 246, gold 250, 256 Bronze Age artifacts 2 Fitz Airard, Stephen 316 Late Iron Age ornaments 14 flint Goldenhain 272 Palaeolithic handaxe 304 Goldstone II, Prior 294 Mesolithic 47, 299, 304 Googe, Barnaby 111, 112 Neolithic/Early Bronze Age 45, 47, 48, Goomaclytigh, Michael See Durham, Anthony 304 Goudhurst. 'Kentish Petition' 91 see also axes Grafton, Duke of 219, 227, 228 Fogge family 305 Grain, defences 161, 171 Fogge, Sir Francis 277 Grange (Gillingham) 317, 318, 319, 324 Fogge, Sir John 277 Grant, John, innkeeper 94, 103 Folkestone 170 Graveney Marshes 172 deer park 54, 62 Gravesend, chalkwells 311-12 defences 158 Great Chart, park 61 nodal point 174 Greenwich, park 54, 55, 58, 66, 69 Ford, park 57, 58, 62 Grimm, S H 134,134, 142, 144, 145,148 Ford Palace 57 Grooinbridge, park 54, 56, 58, 73 177, 329 Gukepott, John 339 Foreness 177, 181 Guldeford family 73 forges, for cavalry 157-8 Guldeford, Sir Richard 265 Forstall, Ricliard 103 Guldeford, Sir John 59 Fort Borstal, subsidence 312-14 Foster, widow 104 , defences 158, 177 founders' hoards. Bronze Age 4, 5 Hadlow 268 Fowler, Nicholas 104 Halden, park 54, 58, 59, 66

408 GENERAL INDEX

Halden, John 105 Herbert. Philip, Earl of Montgomery 60 Hales, Irene, Old Maidstone 'sPublicHouses Herde, Tliomas 340 from Old Photographs, reviewed 372-3 Herdson, John 341 Halstead, park 61, 68 Heme 346 hammerscale 241, 256 Heme Bav. 20th-century defences 153.154, Hammond, Mainwaring 96, 98, 105 156,169 Hamsell park, Rotherfield (Sussex) 55, 61 air raid shelters 165, 166 Hamswell, deer park 54, 55, 60 air raid sirens 164, 167 Hancock, John, tiler 338 ambulance depots 167 billeting 167 defences 158 camouflaging 166 hospital 223 Cold War 181 Harbledown Viaduct, defences 169, 172, decontamination centre 167 174 evacuees 166 Hardres, Tliomas 340 Hanover Square 164 Hardress, John son of Peter 334 interwar period 161, 163 Hamby, Robart 104 Munich Crisis 162 Harnet, James 104 nodal points 176 Harrietsham 267. 271 pier 171 Holmyll 268 Royal Army Service Corps camp 165 Harrington, Duncan, 'Lyininge Park - a coll- Sea Street fire station 167 ection of documents towards a history' VAD hospitals 160 334-44 warden post 181 Harris, John 334, 339 WWI 157, 158, 159, 160, 162 Harrison, Ricliard, churchwarden 93. 94, 103 WWII 166, 167, 170, 175, 176, 179, 180 Hart familv 73 Herodotus 8 Harfy (Isle of) 4 herring processing 250, 256 Hasted. Edward 56, 141. 220-1, 230. 231, Herring, Tliomas, archbishop 220 334 165 Hastings Hever, deer park 54, 62, 63, 73 castle 317, 324 Hever Castle 62 esnecca 315, 316. 317, 318, 322, 323, Heyman, Henry 341 324-5 Heyman, Sir Henry 30 Holy Trinity Priory 324 Hi I d e r s o n n e , Thomas 104 priory 320 Hills, George 342 Hastings, Manasser 317 HinchlifFe, John, chaplain 219 Hastings, Matthew 317, 324 hobnails 241 Hastings, Robert (de Bumes) (d. c.1145) Hod Hill (Dorset), Roman bucket escutcheon 317,318,319,320 200.203.210 Hawkinge 161 Holewey, John 335 Head, Simon 342 Holler, Wenceslaus, Tart Hall 126, 12 7 Headcorn 271, 272 Holman, David, 'Tlie Boxley potin hoard hearth oven, ?prehistoric 47-8 reconsidered in the light of current hearths research'309-11 medieval 244-5, 246. 295 Home Guard 175, 176, 180, 181 salt-making 330, 331 Home Guard auxiliaries 177 Hempsted, John 335 Honeywood, Sir John 24, 34 Hemsted 335, 336 Honywood family 223 park 57, 58 Hollywood, Tliomas 341 Henden, deer park 54, 62, 69 Home, George, dean 227, 228 Henry I, esneccas 316-17, 324 Home, Tliomas 340 Henrv II, esneccas 315. 318, 320, 321. 324, horseshoes 255 325 hospitals Henry III 322 and Archbishop Comwallis 223-4 Henry VII 265 Voluntary Aid Detachment 160 Henrv VIII56.61.62.265-6,271.334.339, see also under Canterbury 3"40 Hotham, Sir John 92

409 GENERAL INDEX human bone, Canterbury Cathedral 294 Knatchbull family 69 Hume, Sir Andrew 342 knife manufacture, medieval 247 Hume, Robert 342 knives Humfreye, John and Dorothea 264 Anglo-Saxon SFB 49 Hungershall park, Tunbridge Wells 54, 58, 73 iron 255 Hunstead Wood 349 Knole 25 Hussey, Edward I (d. 1816) 141 park 54, 55, 58, 62, 68, 69, 73 Hussev. Edward II (d,1817) 141 Hussey, Edward III 140, 149-50,149 Lade, John, alderman 99 Hussey, Elizabeth-Sarah (nee Bridge) 141 Lambard, John 98, 104 Hussey family 132, 133, 141-2 Lambarde, William, A Perambulation of Hutches o n , Andrew see Andrews, Phil Kent 53-61 Hythe, chapel 223 Lambeth Palace 216, 217, 220, 225, 348 Library, Comwallis archive 217, 223 Ickham 172 lamp, ceramic 246 rectory 222 Lamport (Lampart), William 98, 104 Ickham, Tliomas 270-1 Langdon Bay, cargo of scrap bronze 4, 8 Iffry, Edward 103 Langham, park 62 Ightham, deer park 54, 62, 68 Langlev. deer park 54. 56, 63, 69 Insley, Charles see Dalton, Paul latch lifter 49 intaglio, Roman 293 Laud, William, archbishop 87, 91, 99. 100. iron 220, 221, 227 currency bars 13 lead, prehistoric bronze-working 2, 4, 9 objects 49, 250,255 Lea park, Boxley 63 Iron Age Leaveland 224 Boxlev potin hoard 309-11 Lee, park 58, 60 Canterbury 235, 238. 255, 296 Leeds, park 54, 55, 58, 66 cross-Channel trade routes. LBA/EIA 1- Leeds, Noah 104 2,7-16, 17 LeGear, Rod Deal Waterworks 301 'Subsidence at Fort Borstal' 312-14 enclosure ditches 238 'Two chalkwells at Gravesend' 311-12 four-post structures 301 Leigh park, Penshurst 54. 62, 73 oppidum 298 Leigh, Sir Oylifte 60 round houses 238 Leland, John 63 settlements 14. 17 Lenham 264.266,267, 269, 270, 271 see also coins; pottery park 56 iron industry, Darell family 111-12 Lenham Heath, coin hoard 309 ironworking(?) furnaces 247, 256 Lewisham, Honor Oak Park Sports Ground, ironworking site, Blean 298 Roman road 306-7 Isle of Wight, as Ictis (Victis) 4, 8, 9 Lewknor, John 103 Isley, Sir Henry 63 linen smoother, Roman 304 I wade 268, 271 Littleboume auxiliary hide 177 Jacobean deer parks 53-81 searchlight position 158 James I 60 Livesey, Sir Michael 23, 40 n.5 jeweller's workshop, Roman 293 London jewellery settings, Roman 256 Abbey of St Mary Graces 62 John of Cobham 323 Winchester House 23, 40 n.4 Long, Thomas, tailor 96, 103 Kemsing, park 62 loomweiglit, .Anglo-Saxon 49, 50 Kennett, Robert 266 Lort, Michael, chaplain 223 Kent Community Volunteers 182-3 Lovelace. Leonard, woollen draper 96, 98. Kent Historic Environment Record 153 104 Kent Underground Research Group 311, 312 LuUingstone, deer park 54, 55, 58, 66, 68, 'Kentish Petition'90 73 Killingray, David, book review by 362-4 Lun, John 104 kiln, post-medieval 296 Lydd, vicarage 223

410 GENERAL INDEX

Lvminge Medway 1 " Abbey 334-5 marsh 268 camera of 335 naval forces and defences 155. 156, 181. church 340, 342 183 minster 334 Metier, Hamo 335 park 57, 58, 62, 336 Merewood (Mereworth), deer park 54, 63 Canterbury Gate 338 Mersham Hatch, park 58, 60, 69 documents 334-44 Mesolithic Lympne, park 62, 66 bladelet 47 Lynsore Court 169, 172 flint tools 299 Lvnsted. park 57, 58 Whitfield, flint 304 Lythall, William 93, 98, 99, 103, 104 inetalworking waste, Roman 293 mills 277, 287, 338 MacDougall, Philip, Chatham Through Mincing Wood 349 Time, reviewed 371-2; see also Coats, Minnis Bay, Beck Hoard found in 5 Ann Veronica Minnis (le Menes. Menes) 339, 340 Maidstone minster, Lyininge 334 Battle of (1648) 21, 35-9 Minster in Sheppey, multi-phase occupation •Kentish Petition'91 299, 301 Langley park 56 Minster in Thanet nodal point 174 Anglo-Saxon sunken featured building park 62 and pottery 43, 44, 48-50 St Peter's Wharf, brewery or gas w^orks animal bone 45, 49 307 Early Neolithic 44, 48 malting ovens 287 EBA field system 43, 44, 45-8, 50-1 manor houses 268 flint 45, 47, 48 Mansion 161 plant remains 45-6, 50-1 Mar[r]able, Anne and Richard 98, 104 radiocarbon dating 43, 46, 47, 50 Marden, Widehurst 268 "The Greate Close'267 Margaret of Anjou 324, 325 hearth oven, uncertain date 47-8 Margate 157, 158 King George's Field excavation 49 marshes, marshland 268 palaeochannel of the Wantsum 43-5 Marston, John 83-109 plant remains 45-6, 47, 49, 50-1 Marston, John, poet (d. 1634) 86, 100 see also Sherivescourte Martin, David, Barbara Martin and Jane Mo lash, William, prior 323 Clubb, 'An archaeological interpretive Monkenland 340 survey of the Old Castle, Scotney: Part Monks Horton, rectory 224 II' 111-51 Monkton see Sherivescourte Martin, Jon, Join Schuster and Alistair J. Monkton Marshes 172 Barclay, 'Evidence of an Early Bronze Moore, John, archbishop 220, 221, 223 Age field system and spelt wheat Morley, Simon, parker 337, 337, 338 growing, together with an Anglo-Saxon mounts, copper alloy 244, 255 sunken featured building, at Monkton Munich Crisis 162 Road, Minster in Thanet" 43-52 Museum of London Archaeology 306-8 Mary I 56, 63, 111 Mystole House, 167 Masterson, Daniel, alderman 99 Mayney, Sir John 35, 36 nails medieval Iron Age 239 climate 286-7, 288 Roman, iron 240, 241 industry 296 Anglo-Saxon SFB 49 Maidstone 307 Neal, David S. and Stephen R. Cosh, Roman Minster in Sheppey 299, 301 Mosaics of Britain Volume III: South- New Romney 303, 304 East Britain, reviewed 354-6 salterns 330 needles 255 Sandwich 301 Neolithic see also Canterbury; Canterbiuy, Rose cross-Channel routes 1, 2, 3, 3. 9 Lane; corn-driers; pottery Deal Waterworks, flint 301

411 GENERAL INDEX

Neolithic (cont) Pelham, Sir Edmund 112 Minster in Thanet 44. 48 'Penpool Stream' 306 Whitfield, flint 304 Penshurst Nevill family 73, 75 Ashour park 58, 60, 62, 68, 73 New Romney deer parks 54, 56, 62, 66, 68, 69 Craythornes, Fairfield Road 303-4 Leigh park 54, 62, 73 Nos 60-76 High Street 303 Northlands park 58, 62, 73 Newington, vicarage 224 Southpark 54, 56, 57,62, 71, 73 Newington by Hythe see Brockman, Sir Philcox, John 103 William and Lady Ann Philipott, Thomas 341 Newynton. Tliomas 335 Phillpotts, Christopher see Andrews. Phil Norden map (1605) 57, 58-9 Phil pott, Anthony e 271 Nore, naval forces 156 Pilkington, Clement and Thomas 98, 104 Nonnan period pillboxes see defences Ashford 305 pins Bridge church 298-9 bone, Roman 241, 256 Canterbury Cathedral 294 post-Roman 250, 255 see also esneccas pitchfork 255 North, Brown low 223 Pittman, Susan, 'Elizabethan and Jacobean , imparkment 65 deer parks in Kent' 53-81 North Foreland coin hoard 309 place names Northfrith park see Tonbridge Rutupiae 327-9, 330,332 Northlands park see Penshurst salt-making 329-30 Wotton Survey 271-2 Oacke, George 103 plant remains Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 317 Ashford, corn-drier 279, 282, 284-6 Ofta, King of Mercia 346 Minster in Tlianet 45-6, 47, 48, 49, 50-1 Ogan, Gregorie and Elizabeth 264 platter, wooden 293 Orgarswick on tlie Marsh 334 Pluckley, mill 338 Orlestone 266 Pole, Cardinal 56 Otford Pollen, John 99 deer parks 54, 62, 68 Postern, deer park 54, 63 Great park 58, 62, 68 Postling, park 54, 57, 58 Little park 62, 68 pottery Otterden341 prehistoric 277 ovens, Roman 293-4 Beaker 48 Owen, John, The Shepherds and Shepherd Belgic 330, 331 Neame Brewery, Faversham, Kent. Early Neolithic 48 1732-1875, reviewed 366-7 flint-tempered 45, 48 Oxenhoath, deer parks 54, 63 grog-tempered 48 Oxford Archaeology East 275 Bronze Age Oxinden, Henry 89 Biconical Um 51 oyster beds 328 Late Bronze Age 46 Late Iron Age 14-15, 16 Paddles w o r t h 259 Roman Romano-British 49.240,241, 243. Palaeolithic Acheulian handaxe 304 277, 294,296,304 pannage 335, 337 samian 293, 304 Panthurst park, Sevenoaks 54, 62, 68, 69, 73 Anglo-Saxon 49-50, 50, 294, 299 Parker. Matthew, archbishop 57, 111 medieval 282-4, 288 Park Wood 335, 343 Ashford Potter's Comer Shellv/Sandv Parr, J., map by (1752) 348 ware 277, 279, 282 Parry, Andrew, book review by 370-1 Coarse Sandy ware (EM45) 282 Partriche, William 271 Shell and flint-tempered coarse sandy Paske, Thomas, sub-dean 92 ware (EM33) 282 Patrixboume, defences 158, 177 post-medieval 294, 296 Peers, Gregorie and Agnes 264 pottery manufacture, Thomden wood 346-7 peg tiles 249, 252 PoW camps 160

412 GENERAL INDEX

Powcyns 265 Roman/Roinano-British period Powell, Andrew B. see Andrews, Phil Bexley settlement 306 prehistoric bronze cremation bucket and dish used as cross-Channel trade 1-19 lid 189-213 Dover, haven 303 buildings 293, 294, 295, 298 Minster in Sheppey 301 burial urn 344, 347 salt 329 Deal Waterworks 301 Thomden 344 fort, Dover 303 Whitfield 304 haven, Dover 303 Wickhambreaux 298 industrial activity, Canterbury 296 see also pottery jeweller's workshop 293 Price, Ralph, vicar 342 jewellery settings 256 purse fitting 255 Lewisham, road 306-7 marching pack 202, 202 Radfall Road 346; see also Minster in Sheppey 301 highway, Rodfall roads 296, 306-7, 330 radiocarbon dating Rutupiae 327, 332 Dover Bronze Age boat 4 street. Canterburv 293 EBA field system 43, 46, 47, 50 tile 240, 304 railways town houses 292, 295 defences 155, 156,157.171.172.174, 176, trade routes 15-16 183 Whitfield 304 Upper Llpnor 304 wooden threshold 292, 292 158 see also Canterbury, Rose Lane excav- Soutliwood. Roman bronze bucket 210- ations; pottery 12. 211 Romney Marsh 65, 334 Rand, William 339 roof tile, medieval 244, 246 Randolph, Thomas 223 'root and branch' petition 90-1 Rapentone 275, 277 Roper, John 270-1 Rothman, John 339 Roman bronze vessels 199, 199, 202, 203 Royal Navy, 20th century 156, 157 20th-centurv defences 153,154, 156. 158, Royal Observer Corps 181-2, 182, 183, 184 161, 172 Roydon, park 61 Red Hills, and Rutupiae 327-33 Royer-Hemet, Catherine (ed.), Canterbury: Reeve, William 94, 99, 103 A Medieval City, reviewed 359-60 Repton manor 275, 277, 288 Rutupiae 327-33 Richard I 315, 320, 325 fort 329. 332 Richard II 323 Richards, John 141, 142 St Augustine's park see Canterbury Richborough 329, 332 St Cosmus. nodal points 176 Roman 201, 203, 205 St Damian, nodal points 176 Riddler, Ian see Bennett, Paul St Margaret's at Cliffe 307-8 Ringwould 266, 271 St Mary Cray, Seynetting Okemere 270 Ripton park 56 St Nicholas at Wade, Thanet Rivers, George, JP 112, 120 Roman bronze cremation bucket and dish roads see Roman/Roinano-British period used as lid 189-213 Robert of Tumeham (Thurnham) 320 cremated bone 199 Roberts, Sir John 341, 342 linen fragment 189, 197, 198. 205 Roberts, Walter 69 nodal point 169 Robertsbridge, Abbey of 324 Salinas, Iinbert de 323 Rochester 35 salterns 328, 329, 330-1, 332 bishop's parks 62 salt-making 329-30, 331, 332 bridge crossing 175 salt marshes 268 castle 66 Saltwood 335, 340 "Kentish Petition" 91 park 54. 58, 62, 66 Rodfall (the Radfall) 348,349 rectory 223 Rogers, Robert 341 Salvin. Anthony 150

413 GENERAL INDEX

Sandwich 157,329 Sherivescourte (Sheryvescourte), Thanet 267. Cedar House 301 268, 269 Sarre 169 ship money 88, 99-100 ferry 199, 200 Shoebuiyness, defences 156, 161, 171 Sawbridge, Jacob 342 Short, Thomas 104 Sawbridge, John 343 Shurland, deer park 54, 57, 59-60 Sawkins Farm alias Park Gate farm 342 Sibersnoth 335 Saxton map (1575) 57, 58-9, 66-7 Siberton 334. 336 Sceau, Nicholas de 316 Sidney family 56, 59, 60, 73 Schuster, Jom see Andrews, Phil; Martin, Jon Sidney, Sir Henry 62 Scotney, park 61, 66 Simpson, Thomas, tailor 94, 96, 103 Scotney Old Castle, (Part 11)111-51 Sissingliurst, deer park 54, 59, 66, 69, 71, 73 Ashburnham Tower 123, 136, 144, 145 Sittingboume, The Meads 299, 300; see also brewhouse 144-5 Chilton 'bridge' 123 situlae. Bronze Age 5 chapel 133 Skeete 335, 336 Chingley Fami 111, 112 slag garden front 126,127, 128, 133-6 Iron Age 239 garderobe projection 114, 116-17, 124, 126 Roman 240, 256 kitchen area 117-26 slaughterhouses 248, 257 fireplace 117-18, 119 Sloden, John 339 'library' 132, 142 Sloden, Robert 339 New House 150 Smith, James, chaplain 226 South and West elevations 136-9 Smith, Victor T.C. and Peter Seary, 'Kent's service rooms 132 twentieth-century military and civil def- smoking chamber and secret compartment ences. Part 3 - Canterbiuy' 153-88 119, 122-3 Suave 266 staircase 139-40 Somerhill park see Tonbridge West Range 112-18. 140 Somner, William, registrar 87 Scott Sir Edward 23, 28, 29, 30, 32,34, 40 n.7 Sondes, Sir Michael 277 Scott, Robert 32, 34 Sonyynglee, William 335 Scott, Sir Thomas, park owned by 56. 73 Southampton, king's esnecca 315-16, 323,324 Scotte, Thomas 341 Southfrith forest or park See Tonbridge Scott's (Scot's) Hall, Smeeth 28, 32, 34, 40 n.7 Southpark (South Park) see Penshurst park 56, 59, 73 Southwood, Ramsgate. Roman bronze bucket sea-level rise 331-2 210-12,2;; seal see Winchelsea seal Sparey-Green, Christopher see Bennett, Paul Seary, Peter see Smith, Victor T.C. Speed map (1611) 57, 58-9, 66-7 Spice. John 343 anti-invasion scaffolding 170. 171 Spicer, Henry 340 salterns 329 Spicer, John 339, 340 warden post 181 Spicer, William 34 Seeker. Thomas, archbishop 217, 218, 220, Spratt Robert 341 221,222.224.226, 228 Stafford, Edward, Duke of Buckingham 62 Sedger, Anne 104 Stanhope family 261 Selethrytha, abbess 334 Staple, chapel 222 Sevenoaks, Panthurst park 73 Starborough Shadoxhurst 266, 269 castle 55 Sheemess, defences 156, 158 park 61 shell (marine), Canterburv 238. 240, 241. Statute of Uses (1536) 265 245, 246, 249 Statute of Wills (1540) 265 Shellness, Sheppey 171 Stelling Manes Common 342 Sheppey (Isle of) Stephens, Laurence 104 cotels or coterells 329 Stevens, William 227 defences 161, 171 Stokes, Anthony 342 Warden Point 161, 177 Stokes (Stokys), John, carpenter 339 'Sherifyscote", Thanet 265 Stokys, Roger 339

414 GENERAL INDEX

Stonehurst, park 54, 55, 60, 61 tin, in prehistoric bronze-working and trade Stour river 2,4,8-9,11,13,14 defences 172, 174 Tonbridge oyster beds 328 nodal point 172 Stowting, deer park 54, 57, 59, 66 Northfritli park 54, 59,63, 68, 69, 71 parks 63, 66, 68 bombing 180 Somerhil! (house) 150 Broad Oak Lodge 160 Somerhill park 59. 60. 68 Congregational Chapel 160 Southfrith park 54, 59, 60, 63, 6S, 69, 71 nodal points 175, 176 Townshend, Thomas, Viscount Sydney 218 Sturton, John 32 Townshend, William 218 Sundridge, park 63, 68 Treadcraft, Andrew 103 sunken featured buildings, Anglo-Saxon 43, Trenchemer, Alan 316 44, 48-50 Tucker, Chris, 'Two Roman bronze vessels Surrenden 60 from St Nicholas at Wade, Isle of Tlianet' Sutton, deer park 54 189-213 Sutton Valence park 63 Tucker, John, joiner 94, 103 Swale 161, 171 Tufton family 277 Swale river, prehistoric cross-Channel trade Turcan, Robert, Gravesend Through Time, 1,4, 16 reviewed 372 Swalecliffe 161, 345. 346, 347 Turle, John and Alice 264 warden post 181 tweezers 255 Swalecliffe highway 345-6, 348 Twysden (Twisden), Sir Roger 24, 40 n.7 Sweden, wine vessels 212 Tyler Hill park, Canterbury 59, 60 Sweetinburgh, Sheila, book review by 359-60 Tyler, John 339 Symonson map (1596) 57, 58-9 Upchurch, marsh 268 Tann, Peter, books reviewed bv 364-7 Upper Upnor. Frindsbury 304 Tart Hall, London 126, 127, 138 Urry, William 244 Tatnall, Thomas 104 Taylor, John 342 Valoigns family 277 Tavlor, Mvldred 271 Valoyns, Henry de 277 Taylor, William 342 Valoyns, Waretius de 277 Taylor, William, signatory to petition 94, 103 Ventris, Thomas, curate 99 Terry, John, curate 87, 99 Videan, Hamond, husbandman 341 tesserae 240, 241, 243, 256 Viking raids 334 textiles, linen on Roman bronze vessel 189, Vyse, William, rector 223 197,795,205 Thames river Wake, William, archbishop 217, 221, 228 defences 155, 157, 180 Wakelen, Daniel 104 prehistoric cross-Channel trade 1 Waller family 56, 73 Thanet island, Roman 200, 203, 206 wall plaster. Roman, painted 240, 241, 243, Thant, Westwood Cross 51 256 Thatcher, John 103 Walpole, Horace 218, 219, 220, 226, 228 thimble 255 199,199, 202, 203 Thompson, Thomas, vicar 229 oyster beds 328 Thomden Meadow 349 palaeochannel, tributary channel 43-5 Thomden Wood, the Blean place names 332 infantry brigade 169. 176 plant remains 45 records of 344-50 prehistoric cross-Channel bronze trade 1, threshold, wooden, Roman 292, 292 3,4,5, 11, 16 Throwley sahnae 329 defences 158 silting 332 park 57, 59 Wantsum river, stop line 172 Thurnham 267, 320 Warde, John 338 coin hoard 309 Warden Point, Sheppey 161, 177 tile manufacture, Thomden wood 346-7 Wardones, Egerton 266, 267, 269, 270

415 GENERAL INDEX

Warehorne 266 WWT 157, 158.159. 160 Warren, William 104 WWII 166,167,170,171,175,176,179, 180 Wat l i n g Street, defences 175 Wickhambreaux 158, 329 Weald 334 barrow cemetery 298 parks 65 Wihtred, King of Kent 334 Webster, Michael see Atkins, Rob Wilkes, John 215, 228 Wedderbume, Alexander 342 Wilkinson, Louise J. see Dalton, Paul Weekes. Jake, 'Additional evidence of Roman William of Aiding (Yalding), and Avicia 321 (and later) occupation adjacent to the William 1, esnecca 316 Marlowe Arcade, Canterbury: excavat- Wilsford, James 96, 97, 105 ions at Rose Lane. 2002-4' 235-58 Wilson, Tristrim 105 Well Hall, park 59 Winchelsea seal 316, 316 Wessex Archaeology 43 Wodell, James 335 West Blean, defences 158 Wodell, John 338, 339 West Blean Wood 348 Woodchurch 266 Westbrooke, Lucy 140 "Kentish Petition'91 Westenhanger marsh 268 Castle woodland 334, 335, 337-9 corn-drier or waste pit 286 and parks 63, 65, 69 Sir Brockman's prison 23, 25-6, 28-33 prehistoric clearance 11 deer parks 54, 59, 66 Wotton Survey 267-8 manor and park 339 see also Thomden Wood Westrow^e, Thomas 30, 34, 40 n. 13 Woodland (Wood Land), Lyminge 335, 336 Westwell park 56, 59 World War I, Fort Borstal 313; see also def- West Wickham. park 59, 60. 69 ences West Wood 335. 336, 337, 338. 339, 340, World War II 343-4 Fort Borstal 313 Wheaten, Alexander, "The records of Thom- St Margaret's at Cliffe. gun emplacement den Wood in tlie Blean since tlie eighth 308 century" 344-50 see also Canterbury; defences White, John 87, 101 Wotton, .Anne (nee Belknap) 259, 260 White, Timothy 104 Wotton. Dorothea (nee Reed) 261 Whiteherste (manor house), Marden 268 Wotton, Edward (1489-1551) 259-61, 264, Whitfield, Honey w o o d Parkway 304 265, 271 Whiting. William, woollen draper 94. 98, Wotton. Elizabeth (nee Bamburgh) 259 99, 100, 103 Wotton, George (Robert's son) 265 Whiting, William junior 94, 103 Wotton, Joan(n)e (nee Corby) 259, 270, 272 Whitstable, 20th-century defences 153,154, Wotton, Nicholas, draper (d. 1448) 259, 260. 156. 169, 181, 184 270, 272 AFS 167 Wotton, Nicholas jnr (d.1480) 259. 260, 264-5 air raid precautions 166 Wotton, Nicholas, priest (Robert's son) 261,265 air raid shelters 165, 166 Wotton, Robert (d, 1524) 259, 260, 264-5 air raid sirens 164, 167 Wotton. Thomas 55, 56 camouflaging 166 Wotton, Thomas (c. 1521-87) 259, 260, 261. Chain Home Low station 175, 177. 179 264,265,266,270,271,272 Cold War 181 Wotton. Thomas (d, 1630) 272 decontamination centre 167 Wotton, William (d.1391) 259, 260 evacuees 166 Wotton Survey 259-74 first aid points 164-5 Wroth, Mabel, dau. of Sir Thomas 341 gas cleansing stations 164 Wrotham 222 interwar period 161, 163 deer park 54, 62, 6S Munich Crisis 162 Wyat, Sir Henry 265 nodal points 176 Wyatt, Sir Thomas 63 pillboxes 171 (Castle) 163, 164, 166, 171 Yalding 321 training battery 156 Young, Peter, A History of Music at Sevenoaks warden post 181 School from 1877-2010. reviewed 3 7 0 - 1

416