Aoki, Masahiko and Hugh Patrick, 1994, the Japanese Main Bank System: Its Relevance for Developing and Transforming Economy, Oxford University Press

- 45-

REFERENCES

Aoki, Masahiko and Hugh Patrick, 1994, The Japanese Main Bank System: Its Relevance for Developing and Transforming Economy, Oxford University Press.

Ammer, John and Michael Gibson, "Regulation and the Cost of Capital in Japan: An Case Study," July 1996, International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Ammer, John, Michael Gibson and Amnon Levy, "Underpriced Again: The April 1996 Tokai Bank Euro-convertible Preference Issue," May 1996, unpublished note, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Bank of Japan, "Comparative Economic and Financial Statistics - Japan and Other Major Countries", 1999, Bank ofJapan.

Bayoumi, Tamim, "The Morning After: Explaining the Slowdown in Japanese Growth in the 1990s", 1998, IMF Working Paper.

Brunner Allan and Steven Kamin, "Bank Lending and Economic Activity in Japan: Did "Financial Factors" Contribute to the Recent Downturn ?" 1995, International Finance Discussion Papers 513.

Cargill, Thomas, Michael Hutchison and Takatoshi Ito, "Preventing Future Banking Crisis in Japan", 1997, prepared for the Conference "Preventing Banking Crisis: Analysis and Lessons from Recent Bank Failures", sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and the World Bank, Chicago, June 11-13, 1997.

Federation of Bankers Association ofJapan, The Banking System in Japan, 1989.

Fukao, Mitsuhiro, "Japanese Financial Instability and Weakness in the Corporate Governance Structure", 1998, Seoul Journal of Economics (Korea), 11, pp. 381-422.

Fukuda, Atsuo and Shin'ichi Hirota, "Main Bank Relationships and Capital Structure in Japan", 1996, Journal of the Japanese and International Economics 10,250-161.

Genay, Hesna, "The Ownership Structure ofJapanese Financial Institutions", 1993, Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Hoshi, Takeo and Anil Kashyap, "The Japanese Banking Crisis: Where Did It Come From and How Will It End", 1999, NBER Working Paper 7250.

Hsu, Robert, "The MIT Dictionary of the Japanese Economy", 1994, MIT Press. - 46-

Hutchinson, Michael and Kathleen McDill, "Are All Banking Crisis Alike? The Japanese Experience in International Comparison", 1999, NBER Working Paper 7253.

Irvine, Steven, "Why Japanese Banks Don't Care About Profits", 1998, Euromoney, March.

Kawai, Masahiro, Juro Hashimoto and Shigemi Izumida, "Japanese Firms in Financial Distress and Main Banks: Analyses ofInterest-Rate Premia", 1996, Japan and the World Economy; v8 n2, pp. 175-194.

Morsink, James and Tamim Bayoumi, "The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Japan," 1999, Japan: Selected Issues, IMF.

Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of Japan, November 1996.

Levy, Joaquim, "Resolving Japan's Banking System Problems", Japan - Selected Issues, 1998,IMF.

Marsh, Terry and Jean-Michel Paul, "Japanese Banis' Bad Loans: What Happened", 1996, mlmeo.

Motonishi, Taizo and Hiroshi Yoshikawa, "Causes of the Long Stagnation of Japan during the 1990s: Financial or Real", presented at the NBER Tokyo Conference October, 1998.

Nikkei, "A Pitfall in the Consolidation of the Big Banks ", December 8, 1999.

Nishimura, Yoshimasa "Causes of the Failures of the Supervision over Financial Institutions," 1999, Bungeishunju, Bunshun Bunko (in Japanese).

Noma, Toshikatsu, "Scale-maximizing Behavior of Japanese Banks: An Empirical Analysis," 1986, Economic Studies Quarterly, 37, pp. 336-50 (in Japanese).

Sekine, Toshitaka, "Firm Investment and Balance-Sheet Problems in Japan", 1999, IMF Working Paper.

Sundararajan, V. and Tomas Balino, "Issues in Recent Banking Crises", 1991, Banking Crises: Cases and Issues, edited by V. Sundararajan and Tomas Balino, IMF.

Taniuchi, Mitsuru, "Recent Developments in Japan's Financial Sector: Bad Loans and Financial Deregulation", 1997, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 8, No.2.

Woo, David, "In Search of Credit Crunch: Supply Factors Behind the Slowdown in Japan", 1999, IMF Working Paper. - 47-

Yamaguchi, Yutaka, "Asset Price and Monetary Policy: Japan's Experience," 1999, speech given at a symposium sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, between August 26 and 28, 1999.