FREE WAR OVER THE STEPPES: THE AIR CAMPAIGNS ON THE EASTERN FRONT 1941-45 PDF

E. R. Hooton,Tony Holmes | 288 pages | 20 Oct 2016 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781472815620 | English | War Over The Steppes: The Air Campaigns On The Eastern Front Download

During the —September — April —the wing flew armed reconnaissance missions over . In June the unit's Gruppen participated in and spent the next years on the Eastern front untiluntil it was withdrawn to assist the evacuation of the German-occupied region. It returned to the Eastern Front until November At this time, all three combat groups remained operational but were converted to fighter units for Defence of the Reich duties. It is not known when KG 27 was disbanded. An anti-locomotive staffel was known to have operated as a bomber unit into April The date given for Oberstleutnant Rudolf Kiel's relief of command is 10 April Kiel was the wing's final commanding officer. Oberst Hans Behrendt was appointed as the first Geschwaderkommodore. On 1 September it mustered five operational bombers from six. Oberstleutnant Fritz Graumnitz was appointed as the group's commander. The group could field 31 from 35 operational bombers. He was succeeded by Gerhard Ulbricht on 3 Junewith Konrad Aschenbrenner acting as commander in between. Otto Sommer was placed in the command. All three groups were equipped with the Heinkel He and trained through the summer to reach operational readiness. Third group was the largest with 33 airworthy bombers from a total of KG 27 was fragmented and placed unto different divisions and air fleets. All three groups attacked Warsaw in Operation Sea Side. The mission was largely ineffective. Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski's Pursuit Brigade offered fierce resistance but lost 17 percent of its strength as Messerschmitt Bf destroyer groups protected the bombers. The army objected to the weight of the attack and persuaded Hitler to divert support to ground operations in the first crucial hours, reducing the impact of the attack and postponing it to later in the day. KG 27 was held in reserve. Third group was assigned back to Albert Kesselring 's air fleet and bombed rail targets around Warsaw. Individually KG 27 bombed many targets in northern and central . The former transferred to Delmenhorst and the War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 to Wunstorf. Poland capitulated to the invaders on 6 October KG 27 spent the Phoney War refitting. Second and third group also carried flew on such sorties. The latter also dropped leaflets on Bethune. The types of missions were flown until April [10]. By 10 May Stab. All but one of first group's 36 He s were operational while second group could muster 25 from 35 machines War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 third group 32 from On the outward route it flew over the and down along the Dutch coast, but were soon spotted. The gunners accounted for four Hawker Hurricanes shot down; one from No. From 10 to 15 May II. It flew in support of the advance in Flanders and Artoisbut also the break-though to the English Channel. It lost an aircraft over Cambrai and Tournai on 18 May. Tamm had replaced Drabbe on 29 March. Friedrich-Karl Schlichting assumed command of the group. It is believed to have supported the Flanders advance in the Artois region and perhaps offered interdiction support at the Battle of Gembloux. Another 2 staffel bomber returned with a dead pilot and bomber damaged. The 8 staffel and two 9 staffel bombers were shot down. Four were killed and the rest captured. It reported three losses on 22 May. Ports at Le Havre and Cherbourg were attacked. Third group appears to have been withdrawn from operations to recuperate in May and June. By 14 June Alfred Keller commanding IV Fliegerkorps sent out armed reconnaissance aircraft to find targets in an increasingly fluid situation. By the Armistice of 22 June the three groups had moved into their respective bases at ToursDinard and Rennes. These operations were restricted to southern England and Wales. All three groups remained with Fliegerkorps IV, now under the command of Luftflotte 3. First group began the campaign with 22 of 32 bombers serviceable. The status of second group shows 21 of 34 bombers were available before the main attacks started on 13 August. Third group did not have a commanding officer, according to records, after the death of their commander on 22 May. KG 27 was a participant in the battles. On 17 July Oberarzt Dr Zobel and his crew likely became the first fatalities. Oberst Dipl-Ing Gerhard Conrad replaced him. On 30 July II. Despite escort from I. KG 27 abandoned most of its operations. Little damage was done. The War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 day unprotected bombers from third War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 bombed Southampton where the main rail line was blocked. Three small formations of He s penetrated right through No. The airfield at Colerne was bombed with little damage. Three managed to reach Sealand airfield in Cheshire were more damage was done, but had no lasting effect. Anti-aircraft gunfire betrayed their presence and No. Of the five bombers lost two crewmen were killed and the rest were reported missing and their fate is unknown. One squadron leader was among them. KG 27 escaped the heavy fighting of 15 August without loss. The following day a full-strength raid, escorted by Bf s, was caught as it crossed the coast near Brighton. One crew was rescued by a Heinkel He 59 air-sea rescue unit. The bomber crashed into an Avro Anson killing all five men involved. On the former date, one He of third group was caught and destroyed by No. In the early hours of the 20th, at least 30 tracks were reported over Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire. Fixe such airfields were hit and six aircraft destroyed. Apart from Liverpool, which was hit by 12 aircraft, SheffieldDerbyHullNottingham and Leicester were raided by a small number of bombers and there British casualties. On 30 August it lost one bomber in a daylight raid over the English coast to Squadron and another was brought damaged by ground-fire over the West Midlands. By 7 September serviceability rates had fallen. On this date, the emphasis shifted from attacking airfields, to attacking . Third group had been reduced to just 20 He s but 13 were operational. Second and third group flew a few to a moderate number of attacks on airfields in September. On 13 September III. On 18 and 19 September KG 27 was known to have operated for it suffered losses in accidents and combat. On 20th I. The crew were handed back and not interned. In October the bombing campaign shifted to night, and became known as . KG 27 was in action on 8 and 9 October. The 22 October was particularly costly. Three He s were lost; one struck a barracks after combat damage killing 13, along with the crew, and injuring 11 ground-crew. Two bombers crashed following in-air fires. One of the bombers was piloted by III. Hans-Henning von Beust replaced him formally on 31 October. KG 27 flew throughout the Blitz, with all three groups operating. A full list of the targets, dates, and groups involved is known. Specific operations were also carried out. All three groups were involved in Operation Mondscheinsonate Moonlight Sonatawhich was the code word for the attack on Coventry on 14 November The group was the first wave of bombers to hit London that night between and GMT. KG 27 operated with War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 groups and which each group attacking several targets in one night. I and II. KG 27 transferred to Romania in mid-June WAR OVER THE STEPPES THE AIR CAMPAIGN ON THE EASTERN FRONT

The air war over the Steppes was more than a brutal clash in which might alone triumphed. As and the battled for victory on the Eastern Front, they had to overcome significant strategic and industrial problems, while fighting against the extreme weather conditions of the East. These factors, combined with the huge array of aircraft used on the Eastern Front, create one of the most compelling conflicts of the war. Told primarily from the strategic and command perspective, this account offers a detailed analysis of this oft-overlooked air war, tracing the clashes between Germany and the Soviet Union over the course of World War II. Historical photographs complement the examination as author E. Hooton explores these epic aerial battles between the Third Reich and the Soviet Union. Here at Walmart. Your email address will never be War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 or distributed to a third party War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 any reason. Sorry, but we can't respond to individual comments. If you need immediate assistance, please contact Customer Care. Your feedback helps us make Walmart shopping better for millions of customers. Recent searches Clear All. Enter Location. Update location. Learn more. Report incorrect product information. Walmart Out of stock. Book Format. Select Option. Current selection is: Hardcover. Delivery not available. Pickup not available. Add to list. Add to registry. About This Item. We aim to show you accurate product information. Manufacturers, suppliers and others provide what you see here, and we have not verified it. See our disclaimer. This titanic clash between the pilots of the Third Reich and the Soviet Union from to remains one of the greatest conflicts in modern history. Specifications Series Title Aviation. Customer Reviews. Ask a question Ask a question If you would like to share feedback with us about pricing, delivery or other customer service issues, please contact customer service directly. Your question required. Additional details. Send me an email when my question is answered. Please enter a valid email address. I agree to the Terms and Conditions. Cancel Submit. Pricing policy About our prices. We're committed to providing low prices every day, on everything. So if you find a current lower price from an War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 retailer on an identical, in-stock product, tell us and we'll match it. See more details at Online Price Match. Related Pages :. Email address. Mobile apps. Walmart Services. Get to Know Us. Customer Service. In The Spotlight. Shop Our Brands. All Rights Reserved. To ensure we are able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number:. Thank you for signing up! How was your experience with this page? Thank you. Thank you! War over the Steppes: The air campaigns on the Eastern Front –45 - E. R. Hooton - Google книги

JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. This website uses cookies to provide all of its features. By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The air war over the Steppes was more than a brutal clash in which might alone triumphed. As Germany and the Soviet Union battled for victory on the Eastern Front they had to overcome significant strategic and industrial problems, as well as fighting against the extreme weather conditions of the East. These factors combined with the huge array of aircraft used on the Eastern Front to create one of the most compelling conflicts of the war. Told primarily from the strategic and command perspective, this account offers a detailed analysis of this oft-overlooked air war, tracing the clashes between Germany and the Soviet Union over the course of World War II. Historical photographs complement the examination as author E. Hooton explores these epic aerial battles between the Third Reich and the Soviet Union. Chapter 1: This will trace the changing relationships between the two allies in a decade that saw them swing from co-conspirators against the Versailles Treaty to enemies. Soviet War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 power expanded explosively during the s, but the huge air fleet had pilots who were barely trained. Moscow and Leningrad had air defences supported by radar, yet the flight to Moscow of a Lufthansa airliner sparked a purge of Soviet air leadership. Chapter 2: June April The had its greatest success destroying enemy air power in the opening hours of the campaign, but it destroyed aircraft and not men. The Soviet response was furious, but at terrible cost, allowing the Luftwaffe to pave the way for great advances that ended at the gates of Moscow. After that it covered the retreat and supplied isolated garrisons. These operations dissipated German air power, which could not escape the 's supply problems. Russian air power was held together by its new commander, Pavel Zhigarev, yet he would leave only the lightest of footsteps on the sands of time. In response to the terrible blows that severely undermined the Soviet aircraft industry, Soviet air power was fragmented but Zhigarev laid the foundations for its consolidation and, in almost his last act, authorised development of the La-5 fighter. However, losses and a disrupted industrial base meant the USSR had to extemporise, possibly influenced by the clash at Khalin Gol infrom obsolete aircraft and trainers the night bomber force that would be a significant element of their air power until the end of the war. Chapter 3: May February Air operations were greatly influenced by the characters of both side's leaders. The Luftwaffe was increasingly drawn into direct support of the army, especially on the Stalingrad front where the capricious von Richthofen played armchair general. The overstretched Luftwaffe had to rely increasingly on the slender reeds of its allies, and on the eve of the Soviet offensive War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 Stalingrad had only a single bomber to support the Italians and Hungarians. The situation was aggravated once more by the Mediterranean, to which there was a significant diversion of resources that effected the outcome at Stalingrad, where the Wehrmacht supply effort fell victim to personal rivalries. During this period the first German four-engined bombers were deployed in the newly formed night bomber units. Aleksandr Novikov had barely taken over the Soviet air force when he faced a series of crises leading to the Stalingrad battle, where the defending fighters were supported by radar. Nevertheless, Novikov persuaded Stalin to consolidate his regiments into air armies, one per front, and despite the severe difficulties of replacing men and machines he made the War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 force a more formidable and effective arm. Although it had great success during the winter of 43, it continued to display significant weaknesses. Chapter 4: April April Other theatres helped to shackle Luftwaffe operations in the east, the most significant of these being the defence of Germany - this slashed German fighter strength by a third just as the began to advance, leaving the Leningrad front with half-a-dozen fighters! But the Luftwaffe's biggest problem was the increasing swing from indirect to direct air support. Although an attempt was belatedly made to create a force, its initial operations were transporting supplies. Despite continued industrial weakness Novikov's airmen became more effective as they gained experience that improved their chances of survival. A steady stream of replacement pilots was now also reaching the squadrons, albeit poorly trained. British and Amercan-supplied Lend-Lease aircraft, despite limitations in some cases, proved a boon and aided expansion, as well as permitting more indirect support operations - all fighters now received transceivers. By focusing upon single-engined aircraft like the Soviets the Germans expanded their air force, and it was soon easier to replace damaged aircraft than repair them. By contrast, Novikov re-organised his strike forces and ensured his American-made bombers could extend the range of indirect attacks, while a regiment was re-equipped with abandoned USAAF Bs and Bs. Yet by the end of the war the Soviets were becoming increasingly aware of the power of strategic bombing, and as accidental clashes with American squadrons occasionally flared, its leaders also recognised how obsolete it was both in doctrine and material. Germany's surrender was a relief at all levels, one regiment being informed by their commissar who walked into the barracks naked and waving his Tokarev pistol! Enter your email address below to sign up to War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 General newsletter for updates from Osprey Publishing, Osprey Games and our parent company Bloomsbury. War over the Steppes The air campaigns on the Eastern Front — Add to Basket. About this Product. Biographical Note. Ted Hooton has been a journalist for 40 years and a defence journalist for about 25 years. He has written numerous articles on military history and three highly regarded books on the history of the Luftwaffe - The Luftwaffe: A Study in Air PowerPhoenix Triumphant: The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe and Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffeas well as contributing to several others. He has also written a detailed history of air operations over the Western Front, War over the Trenches - Air Power and the Western Front Campaigns and Stalin's Clawsan account of Stalin's military purges and the Soviet wars prior to Barbarossa. However, losses and a disrupted industrial base meant the USSR had War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 extemporise, possibly influenced by the clash at Khalin Gol infrom obsolete aircraft and trainers the night bomber force that would be a significant element of their air power until the end of the war Chapter 3: May February Military History. Subscribe to our newsletter. 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