Achieving Sustainable Development and Promoting
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Asia's Wicked Environmental Problems
ADBI Working Paper Series Asia’s Wicked Environmental Problems Stephen Howes and Paul Wyrwoll No. 348 February 2012 Asian Development Bank Institute Stephen Howes and Paul Wyrwoll are director and researcher, respectively, at the Development Policy Centre, Crawford School, Australian National University. This paper was prepared as a background paper for the Asian Development Bank (ADB)/Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) study Role of Key Emerging Economies—ASEAN, the People Republic of China, and India—for a Balanced, Resilient and Sustainable Asia. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, the ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Howes, S. and P. Wyrwoll. 2012. Asia’s Wicked Environmental Problems. ADBI Working Paper 348. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: http://www.adbi.org/working- paper/2012/02/28/5009.asia.wicked.environmental.problems/ Please contact the author(s) for information about this paper. -
Lucy Popova, Ph.D
Lucy Popova, Ph.D. School of Public Health Georgia State University 140 Decatur St. SE, Suite 848 Atlanta, GA 30303 Tel: (404) 413-9338 [email protected] Education • Ph.D., Communication 2010 University of California, Santa Barbara Dissertation Title: Perceived reality in media messages: Concept explication and testing Ph.D. Emphasis: Quantitative Methods in Social Science • M.A., Communication 2008 University of California, Santa Barbara MA Thesis Title: Compassion desensitization: Comparing reactions to nonfiction disaster and fictional television violence • B.A., Economics and Business 2001 Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA Research Experience • Assistant Professor 2016 - present Second Century Initiative (2CI) Scholar Division of Health Promotion and Behavior School of Public Health, Georgia State University • Postdoctoral Research Fellow 2011 – 2016 Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education University of California, San Francisco Publications (41 total) Popova, L., Lempert, L.K., & Glantz, S.A. (in press). Light and mild redux: Heated tobacco products' reduced exposure claims are likely to be misunderstood as reduced risk claims. Tobacco Control. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054324 McKelvey, K., Popova, L., Kim, M., Lempert, L.K., Chaffee, B.D., Vijayaraghavan, M., Ling, P.M., & Halpern-Felsher, B.L. (in press). IQOS Labeling Will Mislead Consumers. Tobacco Control. Popova, L., Majeed, B., Owusu, D., Spears, C.A., & Ashley, D.L. (2018). Who are the smokers who never plan to quit and what do they think about the risks of using tobacco products? Addictive Behaviors, 87:62-68. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.024 Nyman, A., Weaver, S.R., Popova, L., Pechacek, T.F., Huang, J., Ashley, D.L., & Eriksen, M.P. -
Ensuring Availability and Sustainable Management Of
Issue brief SDG 6 © Dan-Roizer ENSURING AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION FOR ALL Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) – Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all – confirms the importance of water and sanitation in the global political agenda. Building on the relevant Millennium Development Goal, SDG 6 addresses the sustainability of access to water and sanitation by focusing on the quality, availability and management of freshwater resources. The individual targets of SDG 6 Environmental dimension of UN Environment and SDG 6 cover the entire water cycle and its SDG 6 interconnections: As the global environmental authority, the SDG 6 recognizes that countries’ social United Nations Environment Programme ➡ 6.1: provision of drinking water development and economic prosperity (UN Environment) connects the issue of depend on the sustainable management of freshwater to other aspects of sustainable ➡ 6.2: sanitation and hygiene freshwater resources and ecosystems. development, such as oceans, land and services SDG 6 acknowledges that ecosystems and agriculture. This work entails building their inhabitants, including humans, are national capacity to monitor freshwater ➡ 6.3: treatment and reuse of water users and that their activities on land ecosystem health, including water wastewater and ambient can compromise the quality and availability quality, facilitating integrated water water quality of fresh water. resources management processes and ➡ 6.4: water-use efficiency and the implementation thereof, and providing scarcity The water-related ecosystems addressed guidelines and inputs for country-level in SDG 6 include wetlands, rivers, aquifers action to protect and restore freshwater ➡ 6.5: integrated water resources and lakes, which sustain a high level of ecosystems at the national level. -
The North American Mosaic: an Overview of Key Environmental Issues 3
The North American Mosaic An Overview of Key Environmental Issues June 2008 Commission for Environmental Cooperation section title A This report addresses the state of the environment in the territories of the Parties to the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation by providing an overview of key environmental issues. It provides an objective appraisal of environmental trends and conditions to inform the Council’s deliberations on strategic planning and future cooperative activities. This publication was prepared by the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation. The design and implementation of this report benefited from the participation of the State of the Environment Advisory Group, which is composed of environmental reporting experts from the Parties. The views contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the governments of Canada, Mexico or the United States of America. In general, this report does not address the wide variety of responses to the environmental issues described herein. Likewise, an evaluation of the efficacy of these responses is beyond its scope. More information, including detailed references for the findings in this report, is available on the CEC website: <http://www.cec.org/soe>. Publication details Type: Project report Date: June 2008 Original language: English Review and Quality Assurance Procedures • Review by the Parties: February – April 2008; April – May 2008 • For more information please consult the Acknowledgements. Published by the Communications Department -
Environmental Security a Conceptual Investigating Study
J Ö N K Ö P I N G I NTERNATIONAL B U S I N E S S S CHOOL JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY Environmental Security A conceptual investigating study Master thesis in Political Science Author: Elin Sporring Jonsson Tutor: Mikael Sandberg Jönköping 2009 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to explore the concept of environmental security. A concept that have made way on to the international arena since the end of the Cold War, and have become of more importance since the 1990’s. The discussion regarding man-made environmental change and its possible impacts on the world is very topical; especially with the Nobel Peace Prize winners in 2007 the Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) and Al Gore. The concept of environmental security is examined through a conceptual investigating study. The reason for this type of study is due to the complexity of the concept and a hope to find a ‘best’ definition to it. A conceptual investigating study is said to help create order in an existing discussion of a social problem, hence the reason for it in this thesis. The outcome of this thesis is that it is near impossible to find a ‘best’ or one definition to the concept of environmental security and that another method to deal with the concept might have presented another result. Keywords: Environmental Security, Conceptual Investigating Study, Environmental degradation i Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka konceptet environmental security. Detta koncept har gjort sin väg till ett internationellt erkännande sedan Kalla kriget, och har sedan 1990-talet blivit allt mer aktuellt. -
Ecological Sustainability Within California's Improved Forest Management Carbon Offsets Program Cory Hertog Clark University, [email protected]
Clark University Clark Digital Commons International Development, Community and Master’s Papers Environment (IDCE) 5-2018 Ecological Sustainability within California's Improved Forest Management Carbon Offsets Program Cory Hertog Clark University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.clarku.edu/idce_masters_papers Part of the Environmental Policy Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Physical and Environmental Geography Commons, and the Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Commons Recommended Citation Hertog, Cory, "Ecological Sustainability within California's Improved Forest Management Carbon Offsets Program" (2018). International Development, Community and Environment (IDCE). 195. https://commons.clarku.edu/idce_masters_papers/195 This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Master’s Papers at Clark Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Development, Community and Environment (IDCE) by an authorized administrator of Clark Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecological Sustainability within California’s Improved Forest Management Carbon Offsets Program Cory Hertog May 2018 A Master’s Paper Submitted to the faculty of Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science of Environmental Science and Policy in the department of International Development, Community, and Environment and a Master of Business Administration in the Graduate School of Management And accepted on the recommendation of Dominik Kulakowski - Ph.D. Will O’Brien - J.D., M.B.A Graduate School of Geography Graduate School of Management Abstract Ecological Sustainability within California’s Improved Forest Management Carbon Offsets Program Cory Hertog Forest Carbon offsets are being used as a climate change mitigation strategy in multiple programs around the world. -
Desertification and Agriculture
BRIEFING Desertification and agriculture SUMMARY Desertification is a land degradation process that occurs in drylands. It affects the land's capacity to supply ecosystem services, such as producing food or hosting biodiversity, to mention the most well-known ones. Its drivers are related to both human activity and the climate, and depend on the specific context. More than 1 billion people in some 100 countries face some level of risk related to the effects of desertification. Climate change can further increase the risk of desertification for those regions of the world that may change into drylands for climatic reasons. Desertification is reversible, but that requires proper indicators to send out alerts about the potential risk of desertification while there is still time and scope for remedial action. However, issues related to the availability and comparability of data across various regions of the world pose big challenges when it comes to measuring and monitoring desertification processes. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and the UN sustainable development goals provide a global framework for assessing desertification. The 2018 World Atlas of Desertification introduced the concept of 'convergence of evidence' to identify areas where multiple pressures cause land change processes relevant to land degradation, of which desertification is a striking example. Desertification involves many environmental and socio-economic aspects. It has many causes and triggers many consequences. A major cause is unsustainable agriculture, a major consequence is the threat to food production. To fully comprehend this two-way relationship requires to understand how agriculture affects land quality, what risks land degradation poses for agricultural production and to what extent a change in agricultural practices can reverse the trend. -
Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems Management
Created in 1948, IUCN - The World Conservation Union brings together 77 states, 112 government agencies, 735 NGOs, 35 affiliates, and some 10,000 scientists and experts from 181 countries in a unique worldwide partnership. IUCN’s mission is to influence, e ncourage and assist societies throughout the world to con- serve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustain- able. IUCN is the world's largest environmental knowledge network and has helped over 75 countries to prepare and implement national conservation and biodiversity strategies. IUCN is a multi- cultural, multilingual organization with 1000 staff located in 42 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland. http://www.iucn.org [email protected] Sustainable livelihoods and ecosystems management For the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit on Sustainable Development - 4 th Preparatory Meeting, Bali (Indonesia) While one cannot say with any confidence what forms an ecological crunch might take, when it might happen, or how severe it might be, it is easier to predict who will have the worst of it. The poor and powerless cannot shield themselves from ecological problems today, nor will they be able to do it in the future. J.R. McNeill, “Something New under the Sun” Introduction As a conservation organization that puts people at centre stage in its mission and vision, IUCN welcomes the new international focus on poverty alleviation. We know from our own experience that the pursuit of enviro nmental goals at the expense of economic well-being and social justice is doomed to fail. -
WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 5 June 2021
STATEMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LAW ORGANIZATION STATEMENT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL, MS JAN BEAGLE WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 5 June 2021 On the 5th of June 1972 – the day now annually celebrated as ‘World Environment Day’ – leaders convened for the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, the first major global conference on international environmental issues. That day, almost 50 years ago, also marked a major milestone in the development of international environmental law: the Conference’s outcome document, the Stockholm Declaration, was the first international agreement to acknowledge the intrinsic connection between ecological management, economic development, and human well-being. Since then, we have observed the development of many international legal instruments related to the environment, and an overall increased awareness of states and civil society of the disastrous effects of deforestation, biodiversity loss, and global warming. Nevertheless, our environment is in greater peril than before, and the significance of this day has only grown. Since 1970, global warming has accelerated at an increasing rate. Biodiversity is under threat, as nearly one million species are threatened with extinction within decades. And the growing frequency and severity of natural disasters have put state capacity under greater strain and human lives at greater risk. While ecological degradation, pollution, and climate change affect us all, it disproportionately affects people living in conditions of vulnerability and marginalization, particularly women and youth, and those living in lower-income countries and fragile states, who have contributed the least to climate change. This impact is also distributed unequally across time, as future generations will cope with the consequences of present-day choices. -
Green Consumerism: Moral Motivations to a Sustainable Future
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Green consumerism: moral motivations to a sustainable future 1 2 3 Sonya Sachdeva , Jennifer Jordan and Nina Mazar Green consumerism embodies a dilemma inherent in many more expensive green products that may act as a barrier to prosocial and moral actions — foregoing personal gain in favor engaging in green consumerism. Nonetheless there are of a more abstract, somewhat intangible gain to someone or several recurring themes in the expanse of literature on something else. In addition, as in the case of purchasing more the topic of green consumerism, which may shine a light expensive green products, there is sometimes a very literal cost on ways to promote green consumerism. that may act as a barrier to engaging in green consumerism. The current review examines endogenous, exogenous, and structural factors that promote green consumerism. We also What is green consumerism? 4 discuss its potential positive and negative spillover effects. We Oxymoronic implications aside, green consumerism is, close by discussing areas of research on green consumerism for a significant portion of the Western industrial popula- that are lacking — such as the moral framing of green tion, an accessible way to engage in pro-environmental, consumerism and the expansion of the cultural context in which sustainable behavior. An operational definition of green it is defined and studied. consumerism subsumes a list of behaviors that are under- Addresses taken with the intention of promoting positive environ- 1 5 U.S. Forest Service, United States mental effects. Some prototypical behaviors that fall 2 University of Groningen, The Netherlands within this rather vague definition are purchasing appli- 3 University of Toronto, Canada ances with energy star labels, buying organic products, or turning off electrical appliances when not in use, and Corresponding author: Sachdeva, Sonya ([email protected]) taking shorter showers. -
Perspectives on Climate Change and Sustainability
20 Perspectives on climate change and sustainability Coordinating Lead Authors: Gary W. Yohe (USA), Rodel D. Lasco (Philippines) Lead Authors: Qazi K. Ahmad (Bangladesh), Nigel Arnell (UK), Stewart J. Cohen (Canada), Chris Hope (UK), Anthony C. Janetos (USA), Rosa T. Perez (Philippines) Contributing Authors: Antoinette Brenkert (USA), Virginia Burkett (USA), Kristie L. Ebi (USA), Elizabeth L. Malone (USA), Bettina Menne (WHO Regional Office for Europe/Germany), Anthony Nyong (Nigeria), Ferenc L. Toth (Hungary), Gianna M. Palmer (USA) Review Editors: Robert Kates (USA), Mohamed Salih (Sudan), John Stone (Canada) This chapter should be cited as: Yohe, G.W., R.D. Lasco, Q.K. Ahmad, N.W. Arnell, S.J. Cohen, C. Hope, A.C. Janetos and R.T. Perez, 2007: Perspectives on climate change and sustainability. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 811-841. Perspectives on climate change and sustainable development Chapter 20 Table of Contents .....................................................813 Executive summary 20.7 Implications for regional, sub-regional, local and sectoral development; access ...................814 .............826 20.1 Introduction: setting the context to resources and technology; equity 20.7.1 Millennium Development Goals – 20.2 A synthesis of new knowledge relating -
Reconsidering the Environment-Security Relationship Written by Ashleigh Croucher
Reconsidering the Environment-Security Relationship Written by Ashleigh Croucher This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Reconsidering the Environment-Security Relationship https://www.e-ir.info/2013/08/07/reconsidering-the-environment-security-relationship/ ASHLEIGH CROUCHER, AUG 7 2013 Under What Circumstances Should Environmental Change be Considered a Security Issue? The global environmental crisis has forced us to rethink many fundamental assumptions about international relations, especially regarding security. In recent years, there has been an attempt to include environmental change within the broader security agenda, particularly evident in attempts to define security as ‘human security’. This essay will examine the circumstances under which environmental change should be regarded as a security issue, drawing upon previous attempts to widen the security agenda. By comparing the Copenhagen School’s concept of securitization with the more traditional security approach of realism, this essay will examine the conflicting implications of framing environmental change as a security threat, whilst engaging previous literature on the topic. For the purposes of this essay, the definition of security will be adopted from the Commission on Human Security, focusing on a critical standpoint towards security (human security). The Commission states that human security is “the protection of the vital core of all human lives from critical and pervasive threats” (CHS 2003). It will also take into consideration that the environment was one of the seven key facets in the United Nations Development Programme’s Human Development Report in 1994, and will contrast the four essential characteristics the Report outlines on human security with environmental security.