Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11305-2 - Ecosystem Approaches to : A Global Perspective Edited by Villy Christensen and Jay Maclean Index More information

Index

AAAS, American Association Buckland for the Advancement of Frank, 90 Science, 295 Rev. William, 90 adaptive management, 203 Alaskan pollock, 134 Catalog of Fishes, 49 albatross, 319 Catalogue of Life, 26, 35, 36 Alder, Jacqueline, 303 catch Andersen, K. P., 2 biogeography, 61 anecdotes, 131 export, 121 , 5 fishing agreements, 63 detritivory, 100 gear, 64 ecological, 108 nationality, 64 feeds, 97, 125 reconstruction, 57 fish, 96 reported, 56 fishponds, 100 sharks, 122 history, 92 spatial scale, 57 integrated, 92 taxonomy, 63 intensive, 93 value, 65, 276, 277 plants, 96 CBD, Conference of the Parties to the statistics, 94 Convention on Biological Aquamaps, 42 Diversity, 80, 246 Aspen Institute Congressional CephBase, 35 Program, 308 Chavance, Pierre, 213 Atlantic cod, 292 Chesapeake Bay, 311 Atlantic swordfish, 319 Cheung, William W. L., 171 Christensen, Villy, xiii, 1, 189, 212, Bailly, Nicolas, 24 213, 304 Bakun, Andrew, 11 Chuenpagdee, Ratana, 226 Barcode of Life, 35 CIESM, Mediterranean Science Baron, Nancy, 295 Commission, 77 barracuda, 14 Cisneros-Montemayor, Andre·s M., 272 Beverton and Holt, 2, 218 CITES, Convention on International biodiversity, 176 Trade in Endangered Species of BIS, biodiversity information Wild Fauna and Flora, 317 system, 27 CLEMAM, 36 Blender gaming engine, 309 climate change, 171, 284 Block, Barbara, 292 Code of Conduct for Responsible Blue Ocean Institute, 292 Fisheries, 108, 211, 228 bluefin tuna, 292, 315 communicating science, xiv, 2, 7, 216, bottom , 292 218, 221, 222, 236, 286, 287, 296, bottom-up effects, 199 300, 301, 304, 306, 307

322

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Index 323

connectivity, 158 ensilage, 105 conservation feeds, 89, 93, 97, 107, 111 advocay, 291 growth, 24, 112, 150 policy, 283 low value/trash fish, 105 consilience, 216 supply, 94, 95, 106, 110 trade, 219, 252 DANIDA, Danish International FishBase, 4, 24, 150, 176, 212 Development Agency, 155 consortium, 30 database impact on science, 31, 47 completeness, 40 Fishbyte, ICLARM Newsletter, 155 data exchange, 37 fisheries quality control, 40 and climate change, 171 standards, 39 and rural development policies, 243 validation, 41 catch amount, 57 decision support system, 309 coral reef, 252 detritivory, 100 economics, 272 Dover sole, 13 ethics, 125 Dyck, Andrew J., 272 gear, 64 global catch database, 65 ecological footprint, 68, 95, 293 small-scale, 226, 261 Ecopace, 161 subsidies, 272 , 3, 43, 81, 157, 190, 212, value, 65 216, 309 fishing Ecosim, 159, 193, 309 catch variability, 50 Ecospace, 193 ecological effects, 77 ecosystem recreational, value of, 274 approach, xiii, 190, 211, 246 fishing down marine food webs, 48, biogeography, 212 72, 213, 291, 298 information, 41 fishing through the food web, 76 integrated use, 246 fishmeal and fish oil, 101, 125 management, 1, 212, 228 foraging arena, 17, 193, 305 model hindcasting, 194 Froese, Rainer, 25, 47, 212 model predictions, 197 modeling, 3, 43, 81, 159, 183, 189, 305 gaming and visualization, 309 pelagic, 12 GBIF, Global Biodiversity Information restoration, 211 Facility, 28 services, 302 GEF, Global Environment Facility, 262 studies, 35 GenBank, 35 support services, 198 gill ecotourism, 274 membranes, 21 ELEFAN, 81, 149, 161 surface area, 13, 16, 24, 112 Encyclopedia of Life, 30, 35 GIWA, Global International Waters environmental policy, 285 Assessment, 214 Eschmeyer, William, 27, 49 goliath grouper, 131 essential fish habitat, 199 Gore, Al, 136 Essington, Timothy E., 76 GTZ, German Agency for Technical European Commission, 25, 30, 105, Cooperation, 2 108, 212 Gulf of Mexico, 292

FAO, Food and Agriculture Hardt, Marah J., 315 Organization of the United HDI, Human Development Index, Nations, 3, 24, 55, 73, 105, 122, 232, 234 149, 209, 228, 251, 299, 316 Hempel, Gotthilf, 209 FiB, -in-Balance, 74 Hepburn, John, xv FiSAT, 81, 149, 161 highly migratory species, 137 Fischer, Walter, 24 Hilborn, Ray, 2, 133 fish Hirshfield, Michael, 290 diversity, 24, 49 Hsieh, Chih-hao, 50

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324 Index

Hutchings, Jeffrey A., 213 mortality hydrodynamics, 12 natural, 24, 25, 154, 157, 158 rates, 153 IAAS, integrated agriculture Mozambique, 121 aquaculture systems, 251 MPA, marine protected area, 124, 137, ICARRD, International Conference on 221, 228, 262, 298 Agrarian Reform and Rural MRA, marine recreational activities, Development, 246 274, 276 ICCAT, International Commission for MSI, Marine Sciences Institute of the the Conservation of Atlantic University of the Philippines, 25 Tuna, 316 MTI, Marine Trophic Index, 80 See ICES, International Council for the fishing down marine food webs Exploration of the Sea, 60 MULTIFAN, 150 ICLARM, International Center for multispecies Living Aquatic Resources length cohort analysis, 157 Management, 25, 89, 149, 155, 251 management, 3 IFFO, International Fishmeal and Fish Munro, John L., xv, 145 Oil Organization, 102, 104 Myers, R. A. M., 133, 213 INCOFISH, 217 International Indian Ocean Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 155 Expedition, 20 Natural Resources Defense Council, 290 international scientific cooperation, Nauen, Cornelia E., 25, 30, 209 219 Nelson, Joseph S., 27 International Underwater NMFS, US National Marine Fisheries Spearfishing Association, 135 Service, 134 IUCN, International Union for NOAA, US National Oceanic and Conservation of Nature, 35, 133 Atmospheric Administration, 3, 177, 295 Jackson, Jeremy, 128, 213 NORAD, Norwegian Agency for Jacquet, Jennifer, 120, 128 Development Co-operation, 25 Jamaica NTFS, Network of Tropical coral reef fishery, 148 Scientists, 155 larval settlement, 159 Pedro Bank, 155 OBIS, Ocean Biogeographic reef fish assessment, 158 Information System, 28 jellyfish, 298 Ocean Summits, 306 Oceana, 290 Laevastu, Taivo, 2 omnivory, 90, 110 Lai, Sherman, 304 OSLR, Ocean Science and Living Lam, Vicky W. Y., 171 Resources, 11 Lenfest Ocean Program, 306 otoliths, 151 length-frequency, 81, 145, 149, 156 overfishing, 301 LME, large marine ecosystems, 28, 32, oxygen 45, 68, 76, 211, 212, 213 absorption, 21 low-abundance refuge, 17 balance, 173 Lubchenco, Jane, 295 concentration, 13 constraint, 11 Machiavelli, Niccol, 290 deficit, 14, 19 Maclean, Jay, xiii gathering apparatus, 15 Malacolog, 36 production, 100 Malthusian overfishing, 241 supply, 13 May, Lord Robert, xii McClenachan, Loren, 132 Palomares, M. L. Deng, 24 Meeuwig, Jessica J., 171 Pauly, Daniel Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 214 International Cosmos Prize, xiii monk seal, 198 PLA, participatory learning and monkfish, 135 action, 244 Mora, Camilo, 49 Polovina, Jeffrey J., 3, 81, 159

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Index 325

PRA, participatory rural appraisal, 244 multispecies, 157 prey-herding, 18 software, 149 Pullin, Roger S. V., 89 tropical, 146, 155 stock reduction analysis, 194 Reichert, Joshua S., 283 Sumaila, U. Rashid, 55, 272 Reykjavik Conference on Responsible sustainable development, 211 Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem, 211 top-down effects, 199 rock lobster, 198 turtle Rosenstiel School, 14 exclusion devices, 320 RRA, rapid rural appraisal, 244 turtles rubbish Caribbean green, 130, 132 tropical vs. temperate, 261 hawksbill, 132 Ruddle, Kenneth, 241 leatherback, 292 rural development policies, 243 sea turtles, 320

Safina, Carl, 292, 315 UN Conference on Environment and Schulz, Theodore, 244 Development, 211 Sea Around Us project, 5, 42, 55, UNDP, United Nations Development 76, 122, 172, 213, 227, 272, 292, Programme, 232 297, 302 upland watersheds, 258 Ursin, Erik, 2 consumer campaigns, 123 consumption, 120 Vincent, Amanda, xiii supply, 105, 121 visualization, 305 SeaLifeBase, 4, 24, 176 Vitousek, Peter M., xi SeaWeb, 299 VPA, Virtual Population Analysis, 157, shark 194, 196 average length, 133 basking, 13 Walters, Carl J., 159, 189, 212 blue, 151 Watson, Reg, 55, 213, 299 copper, 19 Web of Science, 31, 33, 48, 51, 190, 191 decline, 292 Weiss, Ken, 136 finning, 122 western king wrasse, 182 oceanic whitetip, 129 wetlands whale, 13 coastal, 251 Sherman, Kenneth, 213 tropical, 256 shifting baseline, 4, 128, 213, 290, 291 whales SIFR, Study on International Fisheries grey, 130 Research, 210 humpback, 130 SLCA, Shepherds Length watching, 274 Composition Analysis, 150 Wikipedia, 217 small-scale fisheries, 226, 261 World Bank, 245 definition, 230 World Commission on Environment global database, 229 and Development, 211 marginalization, 227 World Summit on Sustainable women, 235 Development, 211 South Pacific, 247, 264 Worm, Boris, 133, 213 Species 2000, 26 WoRMS, World Register of Marine stock assessment Species, 36 history, 145 length-based methods, 2 Zeller, Dirk, 55, 59

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