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Medicines to Avoid Before Allergy Skin Testing
Medicines to Avoid Before Allergy Skin Testing he American Academy of Otolaryngic Beta blockers are a risk factor for more serious and Allergy (AAOA) has developed this clinical treatment resistant anaphylaxis, making the use of beta care statement to assist healthcare providers blockers a relative contraindication to inhalant in determining which medicines patients skin testing. Tshould avoid prior to skin testing. These medicines are known to decrease or eliminate skin reactivity, causing a Treatment with omalizumab (anti-IgE antibody) can 20, 21 negative histamine control. Providers should have a suppress skin reactivity for up to six months. thorough understanding of the classes of medicines that Topical calcineurin inhibitors have a variable affect. could interfere with allergy testing. With proper patient Pimecrolimus22 did not affect histamine testing but counseling, the goal is to yield interpretable skin results tacrolimus12 did. without unnecessary medicine discontinuation. Herbal products have the potential to affect skin prick Antihistamines suppress the histamine response for testing. In the most comprehensive study,23 using a a variable period of time. In general, first-generation single–dose crossover study, it was felt that common antihistamines can be stopped for 72 hours, however, herbal products did not significantly affect the histamine several types including Cyproheptadine (Periactin) can skin response. However, complementary and other have active histamine suppression for up to 11 days. alternative medicines do sometimes have a significant Second-generation antihistamines also suppress testing histamine response24 and included butterbur, stinging for a variable length of time, up to 7 days. Astelin nettle, citrus unshiu powder, lycopus lucidus, spirulina, (Azelastine) nasal spray has been shown to suppress cellulose powder, traditional Chinese medicine, Indian 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 10 testing for up to 48 hours. -
Rodgers 693..696
Copyright #ERS Journals Ltd 1999 Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 693±696 European Respiratory Journal Printed in UK ± all rights reserved ISSN 0903-1936 The effect of topical benzamil and amiloride on nasal potential difference in cystic fibrosis H.C. Rodgers, A.J. Knox The effect of topical benzamil and amiloride on nasal potential difference in cystic fibrosis. Respiratory Medicine Unit, City Hospital, H.C. Rodgers, A.J. Knox. #ERS Journals Ltd 1999. Hucknall Road, Nottingham, NG5 IPB. ABSTRACT: The electrochemical defect in the bronchial epithelium in cystic fibrosis (CF) consists of defective chloride secretion and excessive sodium reabsorption. The Correspondence: A.J. Knox Respiratory Medicine Unit sodium channel blocker, amiloride, has been shown to reversibly correct the sodium Clinical Sciences Building reabsorption in CF subjects, but long term studies of amiloride have been disap- City Hospital pointing due to its short duration of action. Benzamil, a benzyl substituted amiloride Hucknall Road analogue, has a longer duration of action than amiloride in cultured human nasal Nottingham NG5 lPB epithelium. The results of the first randomized, placebo controlled, double blind, UK crossover study are reported here comparing the effects of benzamil and amiloride on Fax: 0115 9602140 nasal potential difference (nasal PD) in CF. Ten adults with CF attended on three occasions. At each visit baseline nasal PD was Keywords: Amiloride -3 -3 benzamil recorded, the drug (amiloride 1610 M, benzamil 1.7610 M, or 0.9% sodium cystic fibrosis chloride) was administered topically via a nasal spray, and nasal PD was measured at nasal potential difference 15, 30 min, 1, 2, 4 and 8 h. -
4 Supplementary File
Supplemental Material for High-throughput screening discovers anti-fibrotic properties of Haloperidol by hindering myofibroblast activation Michael Rehman1, Simone Vodret1, Luca Braga2, Corrado Guarnaccia3, Fulvio Celsi4, Giulia Rossetti5, Valentina Martinelli2, Tiziana Battini1, Carlin Long2, Kristina Vukusic1, Tea Kocijan1, Chiara Collesi2,6, Nadja Ring1, Natasa Skoko3, Mauro Giacca2,6, Giannino Del Sal7,8, Marco Confalonieri6, Marcello Raspa9, Alessandro Marcello10, Michael P. Myers11, Sergio Crovella3, Paolo Carloni5, Serena Zacchigna1,6 1Cardiovascular Biology, 2Molecular Medicine, 3Biotechnology Development, 10Molecular Virology, and 11Protein Networks Laboratories, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Padriciano, 34149, Trieste, Italy 4Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy 5Computational Biomedicine Section, Institute of Advanced Simulation IAS-5 and Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine INM-9, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany 6Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy 7National Laboratory CIB, Area Science Park Padriciano, Trieste, 34149, Italy 8Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy 9Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IBCN), CNR-Campus International Development (EMMA- INFRAFRONTIER-IMPC), Rome, Italy This PDF file includes: Supplementary Methods Supplementary References Supplementary Figures with legends 1 – 18 Supplementary Tables with legends 1 – 5 Supplementary Movie legends 1, 2 Supplementary Methods Cell culture Primary murine fibroblasts were isolated from skin, lung, kidney and hearts of adult CD1, C57BL/6 or aSMA-RFP/COLL-EGFP mice (1) by mechanical and enzymatic tissue digestion. Briefly, tissue was chopped in small chunks that were digested using a mixture of enzymes (Miltenyi Biotec, 130- 098-305) for 1 hour at 37°C with mechanical dissociation followed by filtration through a 70 µm cell strainer and centrifugation. -
Cerebral Histamine H1 Receptor Binding Potential Measured With
Cerebral Histamine H1 Receptor Binding Potential Measured with PET Under a Test Dose of Olopatadine, an Antihistamine, Is Reduced After Repeated Administration of Olopatadine Michio Senda1, Nobuo Kubo2, Kazuhiko Adachi3, Yasuhiko Ikari1,4, Keiichi Matsumoto1, Keiji Shimizu1, and Hideyuki Tominaga1 1Division of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe, Japan; 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan; and 4Micron, Inc., Kobe, Japan Some antihistamine drugs that are used for rhinitis and pollinosis have a sedative effect as they enter the brain and block the H1 Antihistamines are widely used as a medication for receptor, potentially causing serious accidents. Receptor occu- common allergic disorders such as seasonal pollinosis, pancy has been measured with PET under single-dose adminis- tration in humans to classify antihistamines as more sedating or chronic rhinitis, and urticaria. Some antihistamine drugs as less sedating (or nonsedating). In this study, the effect of re- have a sedative side effect as they enter the brain and block peated administration of olopatadine, an antihistamine, on the histamine H1 receptor, potentially causing traffic accidents cerebral H1 receptor was measured with PET. Methods: A total and other serious events, but the sedative effect is difficult to of 17 young men with rhinitis underwent dynamic brain PET with evaluate because of a large variation in neuropsychological 11 C-doxepin at baseline, under an initial single dose of 5 mg of measures and subjective symptoms. Measurement of cere- olopatadine (acute scan), and under another 5-mg dose after re- 11 peated administration of olopatadine at 10 mg/d for 4 wk (chronic bral histamine H1 receptor occupancy using PET with C- doxepin under a single administration of antihistamines has scan). -
MEDICATIONS to AVOID PRIOR to ALLERGY SKIN TESTING Allergy
MEDICATIONS TO AVOID PRIOR TO ALLERGY SKIN TESTING Allergy testing requires the ‘histamine response’ in order to be accurate and reliable. There are many types of antihistamines. Antihistamines are found in many different medicines, either as a single drug or mixed with a combination of chemicals. Please review all medicines you take (including Over-The-Counter) in order to make your allergy testing appointment most efficient and accurate. Generic names are in all lower case, trade names Capitalized. Oral antihistamines to be stopped 3 (THREE) days prior to your appointment: - brompheniramine (Actifed, Atrohist, Dimetapp, Drixoral) - cetirizine (Zyrtec, Zyrtec D) - chlopheniramine (Chlortrimeton, Deconamine, Kronofed A, Novafed A, Rynatan, Tussinex) - clemastine (Tavist, Antihist) - cyproheptadine (Periactin) - diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Allernix, Nytol) - doxylamine (Bendectin, Nyquil) - hydroxyzine (Atarax, Marax, Vistaril) - levocetirizine (Xyzal) - promethazine (Phenergan) Oral antihistamines to be stopped 7 (SEVEN) days prior to your appointment: - desloratadine (Clarinex) - fexofenadine (Allegra, Allegra D) - loratadine (Claritin, Claritin D, Alavert) Nose spray and eye drop antihistamines to stop 5 (FIVE) days prior to your appointment: - azelastine (Astelin, Astepro, Dymista, Optivar) - bepotastine (Bepreve) - ketotifen (Zaditor, Alaway) - olapatadine (Pataday, Patanase) - pheniramine (Visine A, Naphcon A) – OK to stop for 2 days Antacid medications (different type of antihistamine) to stop 3 (THREE) days prior to your appointment: - cimetidine (Tagamet) - famotidine (Pepcid) - ranitidine (Zantac) Note: Antihistamines are found in many over the counter medications, including Tylenol Allergy, Actifed Cold and Allergy, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold with Cough Formula, and many others. Make sure you read and check the ingredients carefully and stop those containing antihistamines at least 3 (THREE) days prior to the appointment. -
Documentation for All Data Sets
Documentation for all Data Sets HEALTH ABC DATA ANALYSIS FILE....................................................................................... 2 PARTICIPANT HISTORY FILE (PH)............................................................................................. 2 YEAR 10 VISIT DATA (Y10Visit).................................................................................................. 5 YEAR 10 PROXY CONTACT DATA (Y10Proxy)......................................................................... 7 114-month SEMI-ANNUAL TELEPHONE CONTACT DATA (SA114Mo)................................. 9 114-month PROXY CONTACT DATA (SA114Prox)................................................................... 10 MISSED FOLLOW-UP CONTACT DATA (MissVis).................................................................. 11 SPECIAL MISSING VALUE CODES........................................................................................... 13 DROPPED VARIABLES................................................................................................................ 15 LISTINGS ................................................................................................................................ 15 DATA DICTIONARY .................................................................................................................... 16 Appendix I DROPPED VARIABLES AND ALTERNATES ............................................................. 17 Appendix II 114-MONTH CALCULATED VARIABLES................................................................ -
Potassium Channel Blocker Activates Extracellular Signal-Regulated
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 38, No. 5, 2001 © 2001 by the American College of Cardiology ISSN 0735-1097/01/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. PII S0735-1097(01)01558-3 Potassium Channel Blocker Activates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases Through Pyk2 and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Rat Cardiomyocytes Satoko Tahara, MD,* Keiichi Fukuda, MD, PHD,† Hiroaki Kodama, MD,* Takahiro Kato, MD,* Shunichiro Miyoshi, MD, PHD,‡ Satoshi Ogawa, MD, PHD* Tokyo, Japan ϩ OBJECTIVES We sought to determine whether potassium (K ) channel blockers (KBs) can activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and to characterize the upstream signals leading to ERK activation in cardiomyocytes. ϩ BACKGROUND Because KBs attenuate K outward current, they may possibly prolong the duration of action ϩ ϩ potentials, leading to an increase in calcium (Ca2 ) transient ([Ca2 ] ) in cardiomyocytes. ϩ i ϩ Elevation of intracellular Ca2 levels can trigger various signaling events. Influx of Ca2 ϩ through L-type Ca2 channels after membrane depolarization induced activation of MEK and ERK through activation of Ras in neurons. Although KBs are frequently used to treat cardiac arrhythmias, their effect on signaling pathways remains unknown. METHODS Primary cultured rat cardiomyocytes were stimulated with four different KBs—4- aminopyridine (4-AP), E-4031, tetra-ethylammonium and quinidine—and phosphorylation of ERK, proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was detected. Action potentials were recorded by use of a conventional microelectrode. -
Low-Dose Doxepin for Treatment of Pruritus in Patients on Hemodialysis
DIALYSIS Low-Dose Doxepin for Treatment of Pruritus in Patients on Hemodialysis Fatemeh Pour-Reza-Gholi,1 Alireza Nasrollahi,2 Ahmad Firouzan,1 Ensieh Nasli Esfahani,1 Farhat Farrokhi3 1Department of Nephrology, Introduction. Pruritus is one of the frequent discomforting Shaheed Labbafinejad complications in patients with end-stage renal disease. We Medical Center & Urology and prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of doxepin, an H1-receptor Nephrology Research Center, antagonist of histamine, in patients with pruritus resistant to Shaheed Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran conventional treatment. 2Department of Nephrology, Materials and Methods. A randomized controlled trial with a Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, crossover design was performed on 24 patients in whom other Shaheed Beheshti Medical etiologic factors of pruritus had been ruled out. They were assigned University, Tehran, Iran into 2 groups and received either placebo or oral doxepin, 10 mg, 3Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shaheed twice a day for 1 week. After a 1-week washout period, the 2 groups Beheshti Medical University, were treated conversely. Subjective outcome was determined by Tehran, Iran asking the patients described their pruritus as completely improved, relatively improved, or remained unchanged/worsened. Keywords. pruritus, doxepin, Results. Complete resolution of pruritus was reported in end-stage renal disease, 14 patients (58.3%) with doxepin and 2 (8.3%) with placebo dialysis (P < .001). Relative improvement was observed in 7 (29.2%) and 4 (16.7%), respectively. Overall, the improving effect of doxepin on Original Paper pruritus was seen in 87.5% of the patients. Twelve patients (50.0%) complained of drowsiness that alleviated in all cases after 2 days in average. -
5994392 Tion of Application No. 67375.734 Eb3-1685, PEN. T
USOO5994392A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,994,392 Shashoua (45) Date of Patent: Nov.30, 1999 54 ANTIPSYCHOTIC PRODRUGS COMPRISING 5,120,760 6/1992 Horrobin ................................. 514/458 AN ANTIPSYCHOTICAGENT COUPLED TO 5,141,958 8/1992 Crozier-Willi et al. ................ 514/558 AN UNSATURATED FATTY ACID 5,216,023 6/1993 Literati et al. .......................... 514/538 5,246,726 9/1993 Horrobin et al. ....................... 424/646 5,516,800 5/1996 Horrobin et al. ....................... 514/560 75 Inventor: Victor E. Shashoua, Brookline, Mass. 5,580,556 12/1996 Horrobin ................................ 424/85.4 73 Assignee: Neuromedica, Inc., Conshohocken, Pa. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 30009 6/1981 European Pat. Off.. 21 Appl. No.: 08/462,820 009 1694 10/1983 European Pat. Off.. 22 Filed: Jun. 5, 1995 09 1694 10/1983 European Pat. Off.. 91694 10/1983 European Pat. Off.. Related U.S. Application Data 59-025327 2/1984 Japan. 1153629 6/1989 Japan. 63 Continuation of application No. 08/080,675, Jun. 21, 1993, 1203331 8/1989 Japan. abandoned, which is a continuation of application No. 07/952,191, Sep. 28, 1992, abandoned, which is a continu- (List continued on next page.) ation of application No. 07/577,329, Sep. 4, 1990, aban doned, which is a continuation-in-part of application No. OTHER PUBLICATIONS 07/535,812,tion of application Jun. 11, No. 1990, 67,375.734 abandoned, Eb3-1685, which is a continu-PEN. T. Higuchi et al. 66 Prodrugs as Noye Drug Delivery Sys 4,933,324, which is a continuation-in-part of application No. -
Medications That May Interfere with Skin Testing
MEDICATIONS THAT MAY INTERFERE WITH SKIN TESTING • Due to continued advances, not all medications may be listed at time of printing. • For your safety and accurate results, at each visit, please list all your current medications (including non-prescription and those prescribed elsewhere). • It is important to let us know if you are pregnant or could be pregnant. STOP THESE MEDICATIONS FIVE DAYS BEFORE SKIN TESTING: ORAL ANTIHISTAMINES: ANTIHISTAMINE NOSE SPRAYS: • Allegra (Fexofenadine) • Astelin, Astepro, Dymista (Azelastine) • Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) • Patanase (Olopatadine) • Claritin, Alavert (Loratadine) • Clarinex (Desloratadine) ANTIHISTAMINE EYE DROPS: • Xyzal (Levocetirizine) • Alaway, Claritin, Zaditor, Zyrtec (Ketotifen) • Zyrtec (Cetirizine) • Bepreve (Bepotastine) • Cyproheptadine • Elestat (Epinastine) · All over-the-counter medications for allergy, cough, cold, sleep, • Emadine (Emedastine) or nausea that include: • Lastacaft (Alcaftadine) oAcrivastine (ex. Semprex) • Livostin (Levocabastine) oAzatadine (ex. Optimine, Trinalin) • Naphcon-A, Opcon-A, Visine-A oBrompheniramine (ex. Dimetapp) (Pheniramine) oCarbinoxamine (ex. Palgic, Arbinoxa) • Optivar (Azelastine) oChlorpheniramine (ex. Actifed, Aller-chlor, Chlor- • Pataday, Patanol (Olopatadine) Trimeton, Tylenol Allergy) oDimenhydrinate (ex. Dramamine) HEARTBURN MEDICATIONS (H2 BLOCKERS): oDiphenhydramine (ex. Unisom, Sominex, • Axid (Nizatidine) Triaminic, many with “PM” in the title) • Pepcid, Tums Dual Action (Famotidine) oDoxylamine (ex. Nyquil, Unisom) • Tagament -
Ion Channels
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1442g5hg Journal British journal of pharmacology, 176 Suppl 1(S1) ISSN 0007-1188 Authors Alexander, Stephen PH Mathie, Alistair Peters, John A et al. Publication Date 2019-12-01 DOI 10.1111/bph.14749 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels. British Journal of Pharmacology (2019) 176, S142–S228 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels Stephen PH Alexander1 , Alistair Mathie2 ,JohnAPeters3 , Emma L Veale2 , Jörg Striessnig4 , Eamonn Kelly5, Jane F Armstrong6 , Elena Faccenda6 ,SimonDHarding6 ,AdamJPawson6 , Joanna L Sharman6 , Christopher Southan6 , Jamie A Davies6 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK 2Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Anson Building, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK 3Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK 4Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 5School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK 6Centre for Discovery Brain Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. -
Ketotifen 2Mg Tablets, 1Mg/5Ml Oral Solution (Key-Toe-TIFF-En )
Ketotifen 2mg Tablets, 1mg/5mL Oral Solution (key-toe-TIFF-en ) What is this medication used for Ketotifen is used for relieving symptoms of allergic conditions such as itchy skin rash, sneezing, runny nose or itchy eyes. Ketotifen belongs to a group of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical that causes allergic symptoms. How to take this medication Age Recommended dose for Recommended dose for SRO (slow-release) Recommended dose for tablet tablet 1mg/5mL oral solution Adults and children >3 Initial: 1 mg twice daily Initial: 2 mg once daily in the evening Initial: 5 mL twice daily years old* *Children >3 years old require the same daily dose regimen as adults due to same pattern of metabolism. Ketotifen may be taken with or without food. For the oral solution, shake the bottle well before use. For the SRO (slow-release) tablet, swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew. Do not use for more than 10 days without medical advice. Before you use this medication Medical advice should be sought before use if you have the following conditions: Asthma, diabetes, kidney problems, liver problems, and the elderly ( ≥65 years old). This medication should be avoided if you have a known history of allergy to ketotifen or any of the other listed ingredients in the product. It should also be avoided if you have epilepsy or known history of seizure. Please seek your doctor’s or pharmacist’s advice before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Interactions with other medications Ketotifen can interact with oral blood sugar lowering medicines, antihistamines and medicines that have sedative effects.